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<li id="toc-Claims" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Claims"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Claims</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Claims-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mahamuni_Buddha" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mahamuni_Buddha"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Mahamuni Buddha</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mahamuni_Buddha-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dhanyawadi_Site" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dhanyawadi_Site"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Dhanyawadi Site</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dhanyawadi_Site-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li 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class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Dhanyawadi</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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title="Dhanyawadi – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Dhanyawadi" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%93%E1%80%8A%E1%80%9D%E1%80%90%E1%80%AE%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7%E1%80%9F%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="ဓညဝတီမြို့ဟောင်း – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဓညဝတီမြို့ဟောင်း" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%96" title="Дханьяваді – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Дханьяваді" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" 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id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Early historic Buddhist kingdom in Northern Rakhine</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output 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ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Dhanyawadi" title="Special:EditPage/Dhanyawadi">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Dhanyawadi%22">"Dhanyawadi"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Dhanyawadi%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Dhanyawadi%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Dhanyawadi%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Dhanyawadi%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Dhanyawadi%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">January 2017</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Dhanyawaddy</b> (<a href="/wiki/Burmese_language" title="Burmese language">Burmese</a>: <span lang="my">ဓညဝတီ</span>; <a href="/wiki/Pali_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Pali language">Pali</a>: <i lang="pi">Dhaññavatī</i>) was the capital of the first <a href="/wiki/Rakhine_people" title="Rakhine people">Arakanese</a> Kingdom, located in what is now Northern <a href="/wiki/Rakhine_State" title="Rakhine State">Rakhine State</a>, <a href="/wiki/Myanmar" title="Myanmar">Myanmar</a>. The name is a corruption of the <a href="/wiki/Pali" title="Pali">Pali</a> word <i>Dhannavati</i>, which means "large area or rice cultivation or the rice bowl". Like many of its successors, the Kingdom of Dhanyawadi was based on trade between the East (pre-<a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Pagan" class="mw-redirect" title="Kingdom of Pagan">Pagan</a> Myanmar, <a href="/wiki/Pyu_city_states" class="mw-redirect" title="Pyu city states">Pyu</a>, China, the <a href="/wiki/Thaton_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Thaton Kingdom">Mons</a>), and the West (Indian subcontinent). </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Buddha_00007.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Buddha_00007.JPG/220px-Buddha_00007.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Buddha_00007.JPG/330px-Buddha_00007.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Buddha_00007.JPG/440px-Buddha_00007.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="2560" /></a><figcaption> <a href="/wiki/Mahamuni_Buddha_Temple" title="Mahamuni Buddha Temple">Mahamuni Buddha Statue</a> which originally came from <a href="/wiki/Rakhine_State" title="Rakhine State">Arakan</a> during the time of Dhanyawadi</figcaption></figure><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043282317">.mw-parser-output .ib-country{border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country td,.mw-parser-output .ib-country th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-full-data{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-header{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.2}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-names{padding-top:0.25em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-name-style{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-image{padding:0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-anthem{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding-top:0.5em;margin-top:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-map-caption{position:relative;top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-largest,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-lang{font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-ethnic,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-religion,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-sovereignty{font-weight:normal;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fake-li{text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fake-li2{text-indent:0.5em;margin-left:1em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-website{line-height:11pt}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-map-caption3{position:relative;top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn{text-align:left;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-num{margin-left:1em}</style><table class="infobox ib-country vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above adr"><div class="fn org country-name">Dhanyawadi</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader">34th century BCE or likely existed between the 4th and 6th centuries CE–327 CE</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Capital</th><td class="infobox-data">Dhanyawadi</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Common languages</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Sanskrit" title="Sanskrit">Sanskrit</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pali" title="Pali">Pali</a>, <a href="/wiki/Old_Burmese" title="Old Burmese">Old Burmese</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Religion <div class="ib-country-religion"></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Mahayana_Buddhism" class="mw-redirect" title="Mahayana Buddhism">Mahayana Buddhism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hinduism" title="Hinduism">Hinduism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tantric_Buddhism" class="mw-redirect" title="Tantric Buddhism">Tantric Buddhism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vedic_Hinduism" class="mw-redirect" title="Vedic Hinduism">Vedic Hinduism</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">History</th><td class="infobox-data"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• Established </div></th><td class="infobox-data">34th century BCE or likely existed between the 4th and 6th centuries CE</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• Disestablished </div></th><td class="infobox-data">327 CE</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"> <table style="width:95%; text-align:center; margin:0 auto; display:inline-table;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align:center; border:0; padding-bottom:0"><div id="before-after"></div></td> <td style="text-align:center;border:0; padding-bottom:0;"><b>Succeeded by</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center; border:0;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center;border:0;"> <table style="width:92%; text-align:center; margin:0 auto; border:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Waithali_Kingdom" title="Waithali Kingdom">Waithali Kingdom</a> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/d/d2/Blank.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3" data-file-height="2" /></span></span> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Today part of</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Myanmar" title="Myanmar">Myanmar</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Arakanese legends claim that a <a href="/wiki/Shakya" title="Shakya">Sakya clan</a> of Buddha are founder of Dhanyawadi Kingdom<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2025)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup>. Now they are mixed with <a href="/wiki/Rakhine_people" title="Rakhine people">Rakhine people</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Burmese_page_33_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Burmese_page_33-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:MyanmarRakhine.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cb/MyanmarRakhine.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="379" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="379" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dhanyawadi&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>It was one of the most Indianized of the four Arakanese kingdoms to emerge. Although local legend and folklore claim that the Kingdom of Dhanyawadi existed before the time of the <a href="/wiki/Gautama_Buddha" class="mw-redirect" title="Gautama Buddha">Buddha</a> (before 6th century BCE), most archaeological evidence points to a period between the 4th and the 6th century CE or 1st century CE<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>According to historical records, this kingdom city was initially founded by King <a href="/wiki/Marayu" title="Marayu">Marayu</a>. After the collapse of the Marayu, a ruler named <a href="/wiki/Kanyaza_Gyi" title="Kanyaza Gyi">Kanyaza Gyi</a> arrived and reestablished the city. Kanyaza's successor, King Sandathuriya, renovated the city. During his reign, the Buddha visited and consecrated the Mahamuni Buddha image. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Claims">Claims</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dhanyawadi&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Claims"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Most Arakanese chronicles claim and agree that <a href="/wiki/Buddhism" title="Buddhism">Buddhism</a>, which emerged during the reign of King Sanda Suriya, who dedicated the revered Maha Muni Image in B.C. 554, became the central faith in Arakan. Ancient Arakanese legends provide detailed accounts of King Sanda Suriya, who established the great Maha Muni shrine when Lord Buddha visited Arakan in <b>123 Bowdaw Inzana Era</b>, 25 years before his <a href="/wiki/Mah%C4%81parinibb%C4%81na_Sutta" title="Mahāparinibbāna Sutta">Mahaparinibbana</a>. </p><p> During his visit, the Buddha allowed King Sanda Suriya to craft a life-sized image of himself. The Buddha blessed the site atop Thelagiri Hill, located to the east of Kyauktaw on the banks of the <a href="/wiki/Kaladan_River" title="Kaladan River">Kaladan River</a>. Upon departing, the Buddha left one of his sacred teeth, which emitted brilliant rays of light in all directions, and entrusted it to the Venerable <a href="/wiki/Ananda" class="mw-redirect" title="Ananda">Ananda</a>, his beloved cousin. The Buddha proclaimed:</p><blockquote><p>"<b>Dhanyawaddy is a great and splendid country, destined to have ninety-nine towns on the eastern bank of the Gacchapanadi River and ninety-nine towns on its western bank. Its kings shall remain of the ancient Kshatriya lineage, particularly descended from our Sakya race, originating from Ajjuna, the hermit-king of Kapilavastu. As a Bodhisattva, I was reborn many times in this noble land. In this country, my image shall be created and preserved for 5000 years during the life of my Sasana (Buddhism).</b>"</p></blockquote><p>The Arakanese proudly claim to be the first people outside <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a> to have heard the Buddha’s teachings directly from his lips. When the Maha Muni image was completed, it was enshrined on Thiriguta Hill, amidst celebrations where gods and men freely mingled to worship the great image of Maha Muni.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mahamuni_Buddha">Mahamuni Buddha</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dhanyawadi&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Mahamuni Buddha"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The most prominent Buddhist site is the <a href="/wiki/Mahamuni_Buddha_Temple" title="Mahamuni Buddha Temple">Mahamuni Shrine</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to local legend, the Buddha visited Dhanyawadi during his life. In Dhanyawadi, the noblemen and the affluent donated their wealth and possessions (mainly gold and silver), to be melted and cast into an image of the Buddha. The Buddha is said to have provided seven drops of his sweat, taken from his chest, and the drops were added to the molten metals. This allowed the Mahamuni Image, once cast, to be able to preach the Dhamma. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mahamuni_Buddha_temple,_Mandalay,_Myanmar_03.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Mahamuni_Buddha_temple%2C_Mandalay%2C_Myanmar_03.jpg/220px-Mahamuni_Buddha_temple%2C_Mandalay%2C_Myanmar_03.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Mahamuni_Buddha_temple%2C_Mandalay%2C_Myanmar_03.jpg/330px-Mahamuni_Buddha_temple%2C_Mandalay%2C_Myanmar_03.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Mahamuni_Buddha_temple%2C_Mandalay%2C_Myanmar_03.jpg/440px-Mahamuni_Buddha_temple%2C_Mandalay%2C_Myanmar_03.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4272" data-file-height="2848" /></a><figcaption>Mahamuni Buddha shrine which is now in <a href="/wiki/Mandalay" title="Mandalay">Mandalay</a>, Myanmar</figcaption></figure> <p>When Arakan fell to the Burmese in 1785, the Burmese tried to take away the statue back to <a href="/wiki/Amarapura" title="Amarapura">Amarapura</a> – then, their royal capital. But, here, Burmese and Arakanese sources diverge. The Arakanese claim that Buddha image disappeared – either from the temple, or when the Burmese tried to load it onto an awaiting barge at Thare Chaung. The Burmese, on the other hand, claim that they transported the Maha Muni back to their capital (which was then moved later to Mandalay). But some Burmese academics are now supporting the fact that the Maha Muni never left <a href="/wiki/Rakhine_State" title="Rakhine State">Rakhine state</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dhanyawadi_Site">Dhanyawadi Site</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dhanyawadi&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Dhanyawadi Site"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444" /><table class="box-Unreferenced_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Unreferenced" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>does not <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">cite</a> any <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">sources</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Dhanyawadi" title="Special:EditPage/Dhanyawadi">improve this section</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Burden_of_evidence" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">removed</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">January 2025</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The site is approximately 180 miles (290 km) north by north east of <a href="/wiki/Sittwe" title="Sittwe">Sittwe</a>, and lies between the <a href="/wiki/Kaladan_River" title="Kaladan River">Kaladan River</a> and Thare Chaung (Thare Stream). Like much of Northern Rakhine State, it is in a hilly locale. Much of it is now deserted, with the only signs of civilisation being the stalls around the Mahamuni and meditation centres, opened to cater to the influx of pilgrims to the Mahamuni shrine (not the <a href="/wiki/Mahamuni_Buddha" class="mw-redirect" title="Mahamuni Buddha">Mahamuni Image</a>). </p><p>The site can be reached by a one and a half to two hours bus ride from <a href="/wiki/Mrauk_U" title="Mrauk U">Mrauk U</a>. Up until the mid-1950s, Dhanyawadi could also be reached by boat from the Thare Chaung, but pollution and silting has almost blocked the canal leading to the site. Its city walls were made of brick, and form an irregular circle with a perimeter of about 9.6 kilometres (6.0 mi), enclosing an area of about 4.42 square kilometres (1.71 sq mi). Remains of the city wall, and the palace compound are still visible. Beyond the walls, the remains of a wide moat, now silted over and covered by paddy fields, are still visible in places. The remains of brick fortifications can be seen along the hilly ridge which provided protection from the west. Within the city, a similar wall and moat enclose the palace site, which has an area of 0.26 square kilometres (0.10 sq mi), and another wall surrounds the palace itself. Aerial photographs indicate that Dhanyawadi's irrigation channels and storage tanks were centred at the palace site. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_kings">Notable kings</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dhanyawadi&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Notable kings"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_early_and_legendary_monarchs_of_Burma#First_Danyawaddy_(2666–825_BCE)" title="List of early and legendary monarchs of Burma">List of early and legendary monarchs of Burma § First Danyawaddy (2666–825 BCE)</a></div> <p>The first king of Dhanyawaddy is <a href="/wiki/Marayu" title="Marayu">Marayu</a>. </p><p>Marayu is the first King of Arakan and founding father of Arakanese Nation ruled from 2666-2604. The First Dhanyawaddy lasted from 2666–825 BCE, Second Dhanyawaddy from 825 BCE–146 CE and Third Dhanyawaddy from 146–788.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>One of the most notable king is <a href="/wiki/Kanyaza_Gyi" title="Kanyaza Gyi">Kanraza Gyi</a> who was a <a href="/wiki/Hindu" class="mw-redirect" title="Hindu">Hindu</a> and being born in <a href="/wiki/Tagaung" title="Tagaung">Tagaung</a> during the 861 BC. He established the Second Dhanyawadi Kingdom of <a href="/wiki/Arakan" title="Arakan">Arakan</a>. He married Queen Thubbada Dewi of Dhanyawadi, and his descendants became known as the Rakhine or Arakanese people according to the <i>arakanese chronicles.</i> Kanraza Gyi ruled for 37 years before being succeeded by his son, Thila Raza. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dhanyawadi&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rakhine_State" title="Rakhine State">Rakhine State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waithali" title="Waithali">Waithali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mrauk_U" title="Mrauk U">Mrauk U</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waithali_Kingdom" title="Waithali Kingdom">Waithali Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Launggyet_Dynasty" title="Launggyet Dynasty">Launggyet Dynasty</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dhanyawadi&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Burmese_page_33-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Burmese_page_33_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ethnic Culture Traditional Customs Rakhine 1976 (Burmese: တိုင်းရင်းသားယဉ်ကျေးမှု ရိုးရာဓလေ့ထုံးစံများ ရခိုင် ၁၉၇၆) page 33 and 36</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFLaPollaThurgood2006" class="citation book cs1">LaPolla, Randy J.; Thurgood, Graham (2006-05-17). <i>The Sino-Tibetan Languages</i>. Routledge. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-135-79717-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-135-79717-1"><bdi>978-1-135-79717-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Sino-Tibetan+Languages&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2006-05-17&rft.isbn=978-1-135-79717-1&rft.aulast=LaPolla&rft.aufirst=Randy+J.&rft.au=Thurgood%2C+Graham&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADhanyawadi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFYianMiksicAung-Thwin2017" class="citation book cs1">Yian, Goh Geok; <a href="/wiki/John_N._Miksic" title="John N. Miksic">Miksic, John</a>; Aung-Thwin, Michael (2017-10-30). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Gm0-DwAAQBAJ&q=dhanyawadi+archaeology&pg=PA46"><i>Bagan and the World: Early Myanmar and Its Global Connections</i></a>. ISEAS-Yusof Ishak Institute. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-981-4786-02-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-981-4786-02-7"><bdi>978-981-4786-02-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Bagan+and+the+World%3A+Early+Myanmar+and+Its+Global+Connections&rft.pub=ISEAS-Yusof+Ishak+Institute&rft.date=2017-10-30&rft.isbn=978-981-4786-02-7&rft.aulast=Yian&rft.aufirst=Goh+Geok&rft.au=Miksic%2C+John&rft.au=Aung-Thwin%2C+Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DGm0-DwAAQBAJ%26q%3Ddhanyawadi%2Barchaeology%26pg%3DPA46&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADhanyawadi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://arakantodayeg.blogspot.com/2011/12/what-is-arakan-rakhine-rakhaing-or.html?m=1">"ARAKAN TODAY: What is Arakan: Rakhine, Rakhaing or Rakhaing-pray?"</a>. <i>ARAKAN TODAY</i>. 2011-12-06<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2025-01-23</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ARAKAN+TODAY&rft.atitle=ARAKAN+TODAY%3A+What+is+Arakan%3A+Rakhine%2C+Rakhaing+or+Rakhaing-pray%3F&rft.date=2011-12-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farakantodayeg.blogspot.com%2F2011%2F12%2Fwhat-is-arakan-rakhine-rakhaing-or.html%3Fm%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADhanyawadi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHudson2005" class="citation journal cs1">Hudson, Bob (January 2005). "Ancient geography and recent archaeology: Dhanyawadi, Vesali and Mrauk-U". Archaeology Department, University of Sydney, Australia.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Ancient+geography+and+recent+archaeology%3A+Dhanyawadi%2C+Vesali+and+Mrauk-U&rft.date=2005-01&rft.aulast=Hudson&rft.aufirst=Bob&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADhanyawadi" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_journal" title="Template:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Cite journal requires <code class="cs1-code">|journal=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#missing_periodical" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged March 2019">dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://themognationwiki.data.blog/list-of-arakanese-monarchs/">"List of Arakanese monarchs"</a>. <i>The Mog Nation Wiki</i>. 2021-12-29<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2025-01-23</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Mog+Nation+Wiki&rft.atitle=List+of+Arakanese+monarchs&rft.date=2021-12-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthemognationwiki.data.blog%2Flist-of-arakanese-monarchs%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADhanyawadi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <ul><li><i>The Land of the Great Image — Being Experiences of Friar Manrique in Arakan</i> − by <a href="/wiki/Maurice_Collis" title="Maurice Collis">Maurice Collis</a>.</li></ul> <p><span class="geo-inline-hidden noexcerpt"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Dhanyawadi&params=20_52_29.17_N_93_4_5.31_E_source:ruwiki_region:MM_type:city"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">20°52′29.17″N</span> <span class="longitude">93°4′5.31″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">20.8747694°N 93.0681417°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">20.8747694; 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