CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>2019–2020 COVID-19 outbreak in mainland China - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"e60956cb-1f69-48f1-b05b-5f8507881216","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"2019–2020_COVID-19_outbreak_in_mainland_China","wgTitle":"2019–2020 COVID-19 outbreak in mainland China","wgCurRevisionId":1244317541,"wgRevisionId":1244317541,"wgArticleId":70569971,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["CS1 uses Chinese-language script (zh)","CS1 Chinese-language sources (zh)","Pages containing links to subscription-only content","CS1 Simplified Chinese-language sources (zh-hans)","CS1 Chinese (China)-language sources (zh-cn)","CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list","CS1 Chinese (Taiwan)-language sources (zh-tw)","CS1 Traditional Chinese-language sources (zh-hant)", "CS1 Chinese (Hong Kong)-language sources (zh-hk)","CS1 Italian-language sources (it)","Articles with short description","Short description is different from Wikidata","Use dmy dates from July 2024","Use American English from April 2022","All Wikipedia articles written in American English","Articles containing potentially dated statements from October 2020","All articles containing potentially dated statements","Wikipedia articles in need of updating from March 2020","All Wikipedia articles in need of updating","Articles containing Chinese-language text","Articles with excerpts","2020 in China","2020 disasters in China","COVID-19 pandemic in mainland China","2019 disasters in China","Disease outbreaks in China","COVID-19 pandemic in Wuhan"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"2019–2020_COVID-19_outbreak_in_mainland_China","wgRelevantArticleId":70569971,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true, "wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":200000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q111719230","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true, "wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","ext.scribunto.logs","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin", "mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.5"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/COVID-19_attack_rate_in_Mainland_China.svg/1200px-COVID-19_attack_rate_in_Mainland_China.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1020"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/COVID-19_attack_rate_in_Mainland_China.svg/800px-COVID-19_attack_rate_in_Mainland_China.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="680"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/COVID-19_attack_rate_in_Mainland_China.svg/640px-COVID-19_attack_rate_in_Mainland_China.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="544"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="2019–2020 COVID-19 outbreak in mainland China - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019%E2%80%932020_COVID-19_outbreak_in_mainland_China"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=2019%E2%80%932020_COVID-19_outbreak_in_mainland_China&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019%E2%80%932020_COVID-19_outbreak_in_mainland_China"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-2019–2020_COVID-19_outbreak_in_mainland_China rootpage-2019–2020_COVID-19_outbreak_in_mainland_China skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Main menu </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z">Main page</a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia">Contents</a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events">Current events</a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x">Random article</a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works">About Wikipedia</a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia">Contact us</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia">Help</a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia">Learn to edit</a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors">Community portal</a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r">Recent changes</a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia">Upload file</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"> Search </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Appearance </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class="">Donate</a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class="">Create account</a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class="">Log in</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Personal tools </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en">Donate</a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"> Create account</a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"> Log in</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing">learn more</a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y">Contributions</a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n">Talk</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Graphics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Graphics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1 Graphics </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Graphics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Initial_outbreak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Initial_outbreak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2 Initial outbreak </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Initial_outbreak-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Initial outbreak subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Initial_outbreak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Discovery" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Discovery"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1 Discovery </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Discovery-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Measures_and_impact_in_Hubei" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Measures_and_impact_in_Hubei"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2 Measures and impact in Hubei </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Measures_and_impact_in_Hubei-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Spreading_beyond_Hubei" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Spreading_beyond_Hubei"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.3 Spreading beyond Hubei </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Spreading_beyond_Hubei-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Public_Health_Emergency_declarations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Public_Health_Emergency_declarations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.4 Public Health Emergency declarations </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Public_Health_Emergency_declarations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Social_impacts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Social_impacts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.5 Social impacts </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Social_impacts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Holidays,_tourism_and_events" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Holidays,_tourism_and_events"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.5.1 Holidays, tourism and events </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Holidays,_tourism_and_events-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sports" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sports"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.5.2 Sports </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.5.3 Education </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Civil_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Civil_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.5.4 Civil life </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Civil_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Religion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.5.5 Religion </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Politics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Politics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.6 Politics </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Politics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economic_impact" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economic_impact"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.7 Economic impact </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Economic_impact-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Unemployment" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Unemployment"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.7.1 Unemployment </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Unemployment-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Face_mask_shortage_and_production" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Face_mask_shortage_and_production"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.7.2 Face mask shortage and production </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Face_mask_shortage_and_production-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Environment" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Environment"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Environment </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Environment-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lockdown_and_curfew" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lockdown_and_curfew"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Lockdown and curfew </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lockdown_and_curfew-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_outbreaks_in_2020" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_outbreaks_in_2020"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Further outbreaks in 2020 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_outbreaks_in_2020-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-International_and_regional_relations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#International_and_regional_relations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 International and regional relations </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-International_and_regional_relations-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle International and regional relations subsection </button> <ul id="toc-International_and_regional_relations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Information_sharing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Information_sharing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.1 Information sharing </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Information_sharing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Evacuations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Evacuations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.2 Evacuations </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Evacuations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Taiwan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Taiwan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.2.1 Taiwan </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Taiwan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Immigration_control" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Immigration_control"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.3 Immigration control </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Immigration_control-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-International_aid" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#International_aid"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.4 International aid </div> </a> <ul id="toc-International_aid-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Equipment_exports" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Equipment_exports"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.5 Equipment exports </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Equipment_exports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Discrimination" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Discrimination"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 Discrimination </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Discrimination-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Discrimination subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Discrimination-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Hubei_residents" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hubei_residents"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.1 Hubei residents </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hubei_residents-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Outside_mainland_China" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Outside_mainland_China"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.2 Outside mainland China </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Outside_mainland_China-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Africans_in_China" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Africans_in_China"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.3 Africans in China </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Africans_in_China-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Misinformation_and_conspiracy_theories" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Misinformation_and_conspiracy_theories"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 Misinformation and conspiracy theories </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Misinformation_and_conspiracy_theories-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Statistics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Statistics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 Statistics </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Statistics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">2019–2020 COVID-19 outbreak in mainland China</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 1 language" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-1" aria-hidden="true" > 1 language </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8A%B6%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%86%E7%96%AB%E6%83%85%E6%97%B6%E9%97%B4%E8%BD%B4" title="2019冠状病毒病中国大陆疫情时间轴 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="2019冠状病毒病中国大陆疫情时间轴" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q111719230#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/2019%E2%80%932020_COVID-19_outbreak_in_mainland_China" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c">Article</a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:2019%E2%80%932020_COVID-19_outbreak_in_mainland_China" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t">Talk</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" >English </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/2019%E2%80%932020_COVID-19_outbreak_in_mainland_China">Read</a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=2019%E2%80%932020_COVID-19_outbreak_in_mainland_China&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e">Edit</a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=2019%E2%80%932020_COVID-19_outbreak_in_mainland_China&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h">View history</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" >Tools </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/2019%E2%80%932020_COVID-19_outbreak_in_mainland_China">Read</a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=2019%E2%80%932020_COVID-19_outbreak_in_mainland_China&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e">Edit</a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=2019%E2%80%932020_COVID-19_outbreak_in_mainland_China&action=history">View history</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/2019%E2%80%932020_COVID-19_outbreak_in_mainland_China" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j">What links here</a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/2019%E2%80%932020_COVID-19_outbreak_in_mainland_China" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k">Related changes</a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u">Upload file</a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q">Special pages</a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=2019%E2%80%932020_COVID-19_outbreak_in_mainland_China&oldid=1244317541" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page">Permanent link</a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=2019%E2%80%932020_COVID-19_outbreak_in_mainland_China&action=info" title="More information about this page">Page information</a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=2019%E2%80%932020_COVID-19_outbreak_in_mainland_China&id=1244317541&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page">Cite this page</a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F2019%25E2%2580%25932020_COVID-19_outbreak_in_mainland_China">Get shortened URL</a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F2019%25E2%2580%25932020_COVID-19_outbreak_in_mainland_China">Download QR code</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=2019%E2%80%932020_COVID-19_outbreak_in_mainland_China&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file">Download as PDF</a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=2019%E2%80%932020_COVID-19_outbreak_in_mainland_China&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p">Printable version</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q111719230" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g">Wikidata item</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background:#FFCCCB">COVID-19 pandemic in mainland China</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="border-bottom:#aaa 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/File:COVID-19_attack_rate_in_Mainland_China.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/COVID-19_attack_rate_in_Mainland_China.svg/220px-COVID-19_attack_rate_in_Mainland_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="187" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/COVID-19_attack_rate_in_Mainland_China.svg/330px-COVID-19_attack_rate_in_Mainland_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/COVID-19_attack_rate_in_Mainland_China.svg/440px-COVID-19_attack_rate_in_Mainland_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="850" /></a><div class="infobox-caption" style="text-align:left;"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">Confirmed COVID-19 cases in <a href="/wiki/Mainland_China" title="Mainland China">mainland China</a> per 100,000 inhabitants by province as of 3 October 2020<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2019%E2%80%932020_COVID-19_outbreak_in_mainland_China&action=edit">[update]</a><a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r996643573">.mw-parser-output .block-indent{padding-left:3em;padding-right:0;overflow:hidden}</style><div class="block-indent" style="padding-left: 2em;"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><div class="legend">  118.25 cases per 100,000 (Hubei)</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend">  3–5 cases per 100,000</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend">  1–3 cases per 100,000</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend">  0.5–1 cases per 100,000</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend">  >0–0.5 cases per 100,000</div> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Disease</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/COVID-19" title="COVID-19">COVID-19</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Virus strain</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Severe_acute_respiratory_syndrome_coronavirus_2" class="mw-redirect" title="Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2">SARS-CoV-2</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Location</th><td class="infobox-data">Mainland China</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">First outbreak</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Wuhan" title="Wuhan">Wuhan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hubei" title="Hubei">Hubei</a><a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Index_case" title="Index case">Index case</a></th><td class="infobox-data">1 December 2019 (4 years, 11 months, 3 weeks and 6 days ago)</td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1246091330">.mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:22em;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.2em;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-size:88%;border-collapse:collapse;display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:table!important;float:right!important;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em!important}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-subgroup{width:100%;margin:0;border-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-none{float:none;clear:both;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-outer-title{padding:0 0.4em 0.2em;font-size:125%;line-height:1.2em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-image{padding:0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-caption,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle-with-top-image,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-caption{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle{padding:0.4em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.2em 0.8em;font-size:145%;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-image{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-heading{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content{padding:0 0.5em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content-with-subgroup{padding:0.1em 0.4em 0.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-below{padding:0.3em 0.8em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-below{border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-navbar{text-align:right;font-size:115%;padding:0 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:left;font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6em;font-size:105%}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title-c{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:center;margin:0 3.3em}@media(max-width:640px){body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .sidebar a>img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1222630338">.mw-parser-output .prc-body{max-width:20em}.mw-parser-output .prc-title{font-size:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .prc-title a{white-space:normal}.mw-parser-output .prc-emblem{padding-bottom:1em}.mw-parser-output .prc-heading{border-top:thin solid #707070;border-bottom:thin solid #707070;background-color:white;font-size:1em}</style><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks prc-body hlist"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title prc-title"><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="History of the People's Republic of China">History of the People's Republic of China</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image prc-emblem"><a href="/wiki/File:National_Emblem_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China_(2).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="National emblem of the People's Republic of China"><img alt="National emblem of the People's Republic of China" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/National_Emblem_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China_%282%29.svg/85px-National_Emblem_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China_%282%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="85" height="92" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/National_Emblem_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China_%282%29.svg/128px-National_Emblem_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China_%282%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/National_Emblem_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China_%282%29.svg/170px-National_Emblem_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China_%282%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="976" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title prc-heading" style="color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China_(1949%E2%80%931976)" title="History of the People's Republic of China (1949–1976)">1949–1976: Mao era</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Communist_Revolution" title="Chinese Communist Revolution">Revolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Land_Reform_Movement" title="Land Reform Movement">Land Reform Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proclamation_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="Proclamation of the People's Republic of China">Proclamation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korean_War" title="Korean War">Korean War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Campaign_to_Suppress_Counterrevolutionaries" title="Campaign to Suppress Counterrevolutionaries">Campaign to Suppress Counterrevolutionaries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Three-anti_and_Five-anti_Campaigns" title="Three-anti and Five-anti Campaigns">Three-anti and Five-anti Campaigns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_five-year_plan_(China)" title="First five-year plan (China)">First five-year plan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Five_Principles_of_Peaceful_Coexistence" title="Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence">Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bandung_Conference" title="Bandung Conference">Bandung Conference</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sufan_movement" title="Sufan movement">Sufan movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hundred_Flowers_Campaign" title="Hundred Flowers Campaign">Hundred Flowers Campaign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Rightist_Campaign" title="Anti-Rightist Campaign">Anti-Rightist Campaign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canton_Fair" title="Canton Fair">Canton Fair</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Great_Leap_Forward" title="Great Leap Forward">Great Leap Forward</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Chinese_Famine" title="Great Chinese Famine">Great Chinese Famine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Two_Bombs,_One_Satellite" title="Two Bombs, One Satellite">Two Bombs, One Satellite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seven_Thousand_Cadres_Conference" title="Seven Thousand Cadres Conference">Seven Thousand Cadres Conference</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Education_Movement" title="Socialist Education Movement">Socialist Education Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third_Front_(China)" title="Third Front (China)">Third Front</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cultural_Revolution" title="Cultural Revolution">Cultural Revolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UN_General_Assembly_Resolution_2758" class="mw-redirect" title="UN General Assembly Resolution 2758">UN representation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1972_visit_by_Richard_Nixon_to_China" title="1972 visit by Richard Nixon to China">Richard Nixon visit</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title prc-heading" style="color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China_(1976%E2%80%931989)" title="History of the People's Republic of China (1976–1989)">1976–1989: Deng era</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gang_of_Four" title="Gang of Four">Gang of Four</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boluan_Fanzheng" title="Boluan Fanzheng">Boluan Fanzheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1978_Truth_Criterion_Controversy" title="1978 Truth Criterion Controversy">1978 Truth Criterion Controversy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Enlightenment_(China)" title="New Enlightenment (China)">New Enlightenment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reforms_and_Opening_Up" class="mw-redirect" title="Reforms and Opening Up">Reforms and Opening Up</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Special_economic_zones_of_China" title="Special economic zones of China">Special economic zones</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="China–United States relations">China–United States relations</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Three_Communiqu%C3%A9s" title="Three Communiqués">Three Communiqués</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Four_Modernizations" title="Four Modernizations">Four Modernizations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sino-Vietnamese_War" title="Sino-Vietnamese War">Sino-Vietnamese War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beijing_Spring" title="Beijing Spring">Beijing Spring</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Strike_Hard_Against_Crime_Campaign_(1983)" title="Strike Hard Against Crime Campaign (1983)">Strike Hard Against Crime Campaign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sino-British_Joint_Declaration" title="Sino-British Joint Declaration">Sino-British Joint Declaration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Campaign_against_spiritual_pollution" title="Campaign against spiritual pollution">Campaign against spiritual pollution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bourgeois_liberalization" title="Bourgeois liberalization">Bourgeois liberalization</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anti-bourgeois_liberalization" title="Anti-bourgeois liberalization">Opposition</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/863_Program" title="863 Program">863 Program</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1986_Chinese_student_demonstrations" title="1986 Chinese student demonstrations">1986 Chinese student demonstrations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sino-Portuguese_Joint_Declaration" title="Sino-Portuguese Joint Declaration">Sino-Portuguese Joint Declaration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1989_Tiananmen_Square_protests_and_massacre" title="1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre">1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title prc-heading" style="color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China_(1989%E2%80%932002)" title="History of the People's Republic of China (1989–2002)">1989–2002: Jiang era</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shanghai_Stock_Exchange" title="Shanghai Stock Exchange">Shanghai Stock Exchange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pudong_New_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Pudong New District">Pudong New District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deng_Xiaoping%27s_southern_tour" title="Deng Xiaoping's southern tour">Deng's southern tour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992_consensus" class="mw-redirect" title="1992 consensus">1992 consensus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/One_country,_two_systems" title="One country, two systems">One country, two systems</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Handover_of_Hong_Kong" title="Handover of Hong Kong">Handover of Hong Kong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Handover_of_Macau" title="Handover of Macau">Handover of Macau</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1998_China_floods" title="1998 China floods">1998 floods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/US_bombing_of_the_Chinese_embassy_in_Belgrade" class="mw-redirect" title="US bombing of the Chinese embassy in Belgrade">US bombing of the Belgrade embassy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persecution_of_Falun_Gong" title="Persecution of Falun Gong">Persecution of Falun Gong</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/China_Western_Development" title="China Western Development">China Western Development</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hainan_Island_incident" title="Hainan Island incident">Hainan Island incident</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/APEC_China_2001" title="APEC China 2001">APEC China 2001</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_and_the_World_Trade_Organization" title="China and the World Trade Organization">Accession to the WTO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forum_on_China%E2%80%93Africa_Cooperation" title="Forum on China–Africa Cooperation">Forum on China–Africa Cooperation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanghai_Cooperation_Organisation" title="Shanghai Cooperation Organisation">Shanghai Cooperation Organisation</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title prc-heading" style="color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China_(2002%E2%80%93present)" title="History of the People's Republic of China (2002–present)">2002–2012: Hu era</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2002%E2%80%932004_SARS_outbreak" title="2002–2004 SARS outbreak">2002–2004 SARS outbreak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shenzhou_5" title="Shenzhou 5">Shenzhou 5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2005_Pan%E2%80%93Blue_visits_to_mainland_China" class="mw-redirect" title="2005 Pan–Blue visits to mainland China">Visit of Lien Chan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South%E2%80%93North_Water_Transfer_Project" title="South–North Water Transfer Project">South–North Water Transfer Project</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qinghai%E2%80%93Tibet_railway" title="Qinghai–Tibet railway">Qinghai–Tibet railway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_Sichuan_earthquake" title="2008 Sichuan earthquake">2008 Sichuan earthquake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Three_Links" title="Three Links">Three Links with Taiwan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_Summer_Olympics" title="2008 Summer Olympics">2008 Summer Olympics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Expo_2010" title="Expo 2010">Expo 2010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BRICS" title="BRICS">BRICS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Three_Gorges_Dam" title="Three Gorges Dam">Three Gorges Dam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West%E2%80%93East_Gas_Pipeline" title="West–East Gas Pipeline">West–East Gas Pipeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High-speed_rail_in_China" title="High-speed rail in China">High-speed rail</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title prc-heading" style="color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China_(2002%E2%80%93present)" title="History of the People's Republic of China (2002–present)">2012–present: Xi era</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anti-corruption_campaign_under_Xi_Jinping" title="Anti-corruption campaign under Xi Jinping">Anti-corruption campaign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belt_and_Road_Initiative" title="Belt and Road Initiative">Belt and Road Initiative</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chang%27e_3" title="Chang'e 3">Chang'e 3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supercomputing_in_China" title="Supercomputing in China">Supercomputing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/APEC_China_2014" title="APEC China 2014">APEC China 2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ma-Xi_Meeting" class="mw-redirect" title="Ma-Xi Meeting">Meeting with Ma Ying-Jeou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_G20_Hangzhou_summit" title="2016 G20 Hangzhou summit">2016 G20 Hangzhou summit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiong%27an" title="Xiong'an">Xiong'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9th_BRICS_summit" title="9th BRICS summit">9th BRICS summit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persecution_of_Uyghurs_in_China" title="Persecution of Uyghurs in China">Persecution of Uyghurs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xinjiang_internment_camps" title="Xinjiang internment camps">Xinjiang internment camps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China%E2%80%93United_States_trade_war" title="China–United States trade war">China–United States trade war</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_International_Import_Expo" title="China International Import Expo">China International Import Expo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_space_program" title="Chinese space program">Space program</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019%E2%80%932020_Hong_Kong_protests" title="2019–2020 Hong Kong protests">2019–2020 Hong Kong protests</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020_Hong_Kong_national_security_law" title="2020 Hong Kong national security law">2020 Hong Kong national security law</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_mainland_China" title="COVID-19 pandemic in mainland China">COVID-19 pandemic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020%E2%80%932021_Xi_Jinping_Administration_reform_spree" title="2020–2021 Xi Jinping Administration reform spree">2020–2021 reform spree</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Winter_Olympics" title="2022 Winter Olympics">2022 Winter Olympics</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Constitutional_history_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="Constitutional history of the People's Republic of China">Constitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Beijing" title="History of Beijing">Beijing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Shanghai" title="History of Shanghai">Shanghai</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="border-top:1px solid #707070;padding:0.3em 0.3em 0.5em;font-weight:bold;border-bottom:1px solid #707070;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="Culture of the People's Republic of China">Culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_China" title="Economy of China">Economy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_China" title="Education in China">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_China" title="Geography of China">Geography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_China" title="Politics of China">Politics</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below" style="padding:0.3em 0.3em 0.5em;border-bottom:1px solid #707070;"> <img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/16px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/24px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/32px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Portal:China" title="Portal:China">China portal</a></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:History_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="Template:History of the People's Republic of China"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:History_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="Template talk:History of the People's Republic of China"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:History_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="Special:EditPage/Template:History of the People's Republic of China"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246091330"><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks hlist"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle">Part of <a href="/wiki/Category:COVID-19_pandemic" title="Category:COVID-19 pandemic">a series</a> on the</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle"><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Coronavirus._SARS-CoV-2.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Scientifically accurate atomic model of the external structure of SARS-CoV-2. Each "ball" is an atom."><img alt="Scientifically accurate atomic model of the external structure of SARS-CoV-2. Each "ball" is an atom." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Coronavirus._SARS-CoV-2.png/110px-Coronavirus._SARS-CoV-2.png" decoding="async" width="110" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Coronavirus._SARS-CoV-2.png/165px-Coronavirus._SARS-CoV-2.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Coronavirus._SARS-CoV-2.png/220px-Coronavirus._SARS-CoV-2.png 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="2048" /></a><figcaption>Scientifically accurate atomic model of the external structure of SARS-CoV-2. Each "ball" is an atom.</figcaption></figure></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-above hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19" title="COVID-19">COVID-19</a> (disease)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SARS-CoV-2" title="SARS-CoV-2">SARS-CoV-2</a> (virus)</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_cases" title="COVID-19 pandemic cases">Cases</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_deaths" title="COVID-19 pandemic deaths">Deaths</a></li></ul></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#EEF7F1; border-top:1px solid #aaaaaa; border-bottom:1px solid #aaaaaa; padding:0 5px 0 5px;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic">Timeline</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_2019" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in 2019">2019</a></dt></dl> <dl><dt>2020</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_January_2020" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in January 2020">January</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_January_2020" title="Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in January 2020">responses</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_February_2020" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in February 2020">February</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_February_2020" title="Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in February 2020">responses</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_March_2020" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in March 2020">March</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_March_2020" title="Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in March 2020">responses</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_April_2020" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2020">April</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_April_2020" title="Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2020">responses</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_May_2020" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in May 2020">May</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_May_2020" title="Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in May 2020">responses</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_June_2020" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in June 2020">June</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_June_2020" title="Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in June 2020">responses</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_July_2020" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in July 2020">July</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_July_2020" title="Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in July 2020">responses</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_August_2020" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in August 2020">August</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_August_2020" title="Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in August 2020">responses</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_September_2020" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in September 2020">September</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_September_2020" title="Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in September 2020">responses</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_October_2020" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in October 2020">October</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_October_2020" title="Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in October 2020">responses</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_November_2020" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in November 2020">November</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_November_2020" title="Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in November 2020">responses</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_December_2020" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in December 2020">December</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_December_2020" title="Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in December 2020">responses</a></li></ul></li></ul> <dl><dt>2021</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_January_2021" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in January 2021">January</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_January_2021" title="Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in January 2021">responses</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_February_2021" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in February 2021">February</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_February_2021" title="Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in February 2021">responses</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_March_2021" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in March 2021">March</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_March_2021" title="Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in March 2021">responses</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_April_2021" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2021">April</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_April_2021" title="Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2021">responses</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_May_2021" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in May 2021">May</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_May_2021" title="Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in May 2021">responses</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_June_2021" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in June 2021">June</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_June_2021" title="Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in June 2021">responses</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_July_2021" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in July 2021">July</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_July_2021" title="Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in July 2021">responses</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_August_2021" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in August 2021">August</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_August_2021" title="Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in August 2021">responses</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_September_2021" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in September 2021">September</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_September_2021" title="Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in September 2021">responses</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_October_2021" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in October 2021">October</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_October_2021" title="Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in October 2021">responses</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_November_2021" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in November 2021">November</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_November_2021" title="Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in November 2021">responses</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_December_2021" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in December 2021">December</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_December_2021" title="Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in December 2021">responses</a></li></ul></li></ul> <dl><dt>2022</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_January_2022" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in January 2022">January</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_January_2022" title="Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in January 2022">responses</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_February_2022" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in February 2022">February</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_February_2022" title="Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in February 2022">responses</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_March_2022" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in March 2022">March</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_March_2022" title="Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in March 2022">responses</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_April_2022" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2022">April</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_April_2022" title="Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2022">responses</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_May_2022" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in May 2022">May</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_May_2022" title="Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in May 2022">responses</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_June_2022" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in June 2022">June</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_June_2022" title="Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in June 2022">responses</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_July_2022" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in July 2022">July</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_July_2022" title="Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in July 2022">responses</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_August_2022" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in August 2022">August</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_August_2022" title="Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in August 2022">responses</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_September_2022" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in September 2022">September</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_September_2022" title="Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in September 2022">responses</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_October_2022" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in October 2022">October</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_October_2022" title="Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in October 2022">responses</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_November_2022" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in November 2022">November</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_December_2022" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in December 2022">December</a></li></ul> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_2023" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in 2023">2023</a></dt></dl></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#EEF7F1; border-top:1px solid #aaaaaa; border-bottom:1px solid #aaaaaa; padding:0 5px 0 5px;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_by_country_and_territory" title="COVID-19 pandemic by country and territory">Locations</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_by_country_and_territory" title="COVID-19 pandemic by country and territory">By country and territory</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Africa" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Africa">Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Antarctica" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Antarctica">Antarctica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Asia" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Asia">Asia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Europe" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Europe">Europe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_North_America" title="COVID-19 pandemic in North America">North America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Oceania" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Oceania">Oceania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_South_America" title="COVID-19 pandemic in South America">South America</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>By conveyance</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_on_cruise_ships" title="COVID-19 pandemic on cruise ships">Cruise ships</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_on_naval_ships" title="COVID-19 pandemic on naval ships">Naval ships</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#EEF7F1; border-top:1px solid #aaaaaa; border-bottom:1px solid #aaaaaa; padding:0 5px 0 5px;;color: var(--color-base)">International response</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Endemic_phase_of_COVID-19" class="mw-redirect" title="Endemic phase of COVID-19">Endemic phase</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evacuations_related_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="Evacuations related to the COVID-19 pandemic">Evacuations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Face_masks_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="Face masks during the COVID-19 pandemic">Face masks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_aid_related_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="International aid related to the COVID-19 pandemic">International aid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Origin_of_COVID-19" class="mw-redirect" title="Origin of COVID-19">Origin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_lockdowns" title="COVID-19 lockdowns">Lockdowns</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_lockdowns_by_country" title="COVID-19 lockdowns by country">by country</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_misinformation" title="COVID-19 misinformation">Misinformation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_misinformation_by_governments" title="COVID-19 misinformation by governments">by governments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_unproven_methods_against_COVID-19" title="List of unproven methods against COVID-19">Fake treatments</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_distancing_measures_related_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="Social distancing measures related to the COVID-19 pandemic">Social distancing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Use_and_development_of_software_for_COVID-19_pandemic_mitigation" class="mw-redirect" title="Use and development of software for COVID-19 pandemic mitigation">Software</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="Travel during the COVID-19 pandemic">Travel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_response_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="United Nations response to the COVID-19 pandemic">United Nations</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/World_Health_Organization%27s_response_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic" class="mw-redirect" title="World Health Organization's response to the COVID-19 pandemic">World Health Organization</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TRIPS_Agreement_waiver" title="TRIPS Agreement waiver">WTO IP waiver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Undercounting_of_COVID-19_pandemic_deaths_by_country" title="Undercounting of COVID-19 pandemic deaths by country">Undercounting of deaths</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_apps" title="COVID-19 apps">COVID-19 apps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zero-COVID" title="Zero-COVID">Zero-COVID</a></li></ul> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/National_responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="National responses to the COVID-19 pandemic">National responses</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Africa" title="National responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in Africa">Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_government_response_to_COVID-19" title="Chinese government response to COVID-19">China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Union_response_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="European Union response to the COVID-19 pandemic">European Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_government_response_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="German government response to the COVID-19 pandemic">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghanaian_government_response_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="Ghanaian government response to the COVID-19 pandemic">Ghana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_government_response_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="Indian government response to the COVID-19 pandemic">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_government_response_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="Irish government response to the COVID-19 pandemic">Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dutch_government_response_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="Dutch government response to the COVID-19 pandemic">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_government_response_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="New Zealand government response to the COVID-19 pandemic">New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nigerian_government_response_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="Nigerian government response to the COVID-19 pandemic">Nigeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_government_response_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="Philippine government response to the COVID-19 pandemic">Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_government_response_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="Russian government response to the COVID-19 pandemic">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swedish_government_response_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="Swedish government response to the COVID-19 pandemic">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="United Kingdom responses to the COVID-19 pandemic">UK</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/British_government_response_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="British government response to the COVID-19 pandemic">government</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="United States responses to the COVID-19 pandemic">US</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/U.S._federal_government_response_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="U.S. federal government response to the COVID-19 pandemic">federal government</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_government_response_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="Vietnamese government response to the COVID-19 pandemic">Vietnam</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#EEF7F1; border-top:1px solid #aaaaaa; border-bottom:1px solid #aaaaaa; padding:0 5px 0 5px;;color: var(--color-base)">Medical response</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_testing" title="COVID-19 testing">Disease testing</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Coronavirus_breathalyzer" title="Coronavirus breathalyzer">Breathalyzer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Development_of_COVID-19_tests" title="Development of COVID-19 tests">Development</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_drug_development" title="COVID-19 drug development">Drug development</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_drug_repurposing_research" title="COVID-19 drug repurposing research">Drug repurposing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_health_mitigation_of_COVID-19" title="Public health mitigation of COVID-19">Public health mitigation</a></li></ul> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccine" title="COVID-19 vaccine">Vaccines</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_COVID-19_vaccine_development" title="History of COVID-19 vaccine development">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccine_clinical_research" title="COVID-19 vaccine clinical research">Research</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Embolic_and_thrombotic_events_after_COVID-19_vaccination" title="Embolic and thrombotic events after COVID-19 vaccination">VITT</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deployment_of_COVID-19_vaccines" title="Deployment of COVID-19 vaccines">Deployment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_COVID-19_vaccine_authorizations" title="List of COVID-19 vaccine authorizations">Authorizations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Warp_Speed" title="Operation Warp Speed">Operation Warp Speed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccine_misinformation_and_hesitancy" title="COVID-19 vaccine misinformation and hesitancy">Misinformation and hesitancy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccine_hesitancy_in_the_United_States" title="COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy in the United States">US</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccine_card" title="COVID-19 vaccine card">Vaccine card</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vaccine_passports_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="Vaccine passports during the COVID-19 pandemic">Vaccine passports</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>Current vaccines</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CoronaVac" title="CoronaVac">CoronaVac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Covaxin" title="Covaxin">Covaxin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Convidecia" title="Convidecia">Convidecia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janssen_COVID-19_vaccine" title="Janssen COVID-19 vaccine">Janssen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MVC_COVID-19_vaccine" title="MVC COVID-19 vaccine">Medigen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moderna_COVID-19_vaccine" title="Moderna COVID-19 vaccine">Moderna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Novavax_COVID-19_vaccine" title="Novavax COVID-19 vaccine">Novavax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxford%E2%80%93AstraZeneca_COVID-19_vaccine" title="Oxford–AstraZeneca COVID-19 vaccine">Oxford–AstraZeneca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pfizer%E2%80%93BioNTech_COVID-19_vaccine" title="Pfizer–BioNTech COVID-19 vaccine">Pfizer–BioNTech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinopharm_BIBP_COVID-19_vaccine" title="Sinopharm BIBP COVID-19 vaccine">Sinopharm BIBP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sputnik_V_COVID-19_vaccine" title="Sputnik V COVID-19 vaccine">Sputnik V</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#EEF7F1; border-top:1px solid #aaaaaa; border-bottom:1px solid #aaaaaa; padding:0 5px 0 5px;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Variants_of_SARS-CoV-2" title="Variants of SARS-CoV-2">Variants</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/SARS-CoV-2_variant_of_concern" class="mw-redirect" title="SARS-CoV-2 variant of concern">Variants of concern</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SARS-CoV-2_Alpha_variant" title="SARS-CoV-2 Alpha variant">Alpha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SARS-CoV-2_Beta_variant" title="SARS-CoV-2 Beta variant">Beta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SARS-CoV-2_Gamma_variant" title="SARS-CoV-2 Gamma variant">Gamma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SARS-CoV-2_Delta_variant" title="SARS-CoV-2 Delta variant">Delta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SARS-CoV-2_Omicron_variant" title="SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variant">Omicron</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>Other variants</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SARS-CoV-2_Epsilon_variant" title="SARS-CoV-2 Epsilon variant">Epsilon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SARS-CoV-2_Zeta_variant" title="SARS-CoV-2 Zeta variant">Zeta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SARS-CoV-2_Eta_variant" title="SARS-CoV-2 Eta variant">Eta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SARS-CoV-2_Theta_variant" title="SARS-CoV-2 Theta variant">Theta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SARS-CoV-2_Iota_variant" title="SARS-CoV-2 Iota variant">Iota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SARS-CoV-2_Kappa_variant" title="SARS-CoV-2 Kappa variant">Kappa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SARS-CoV-2_Lambda_variant" title="SARS-CoV-2 Lambda variant">Lambda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SARS-CoV-2_Mu_variant" title="SARS-CoV-2 Mu variant">Mu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cluster_5" title="Cluster 5">Cluster 5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SARS-CoV-2_lineage_B.1.617" title="SARS-CoV-2 lineage B.1.617">Lineage B.1.617</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#EEF7F1; border-top:1px solid #aaaaaa; border-bottom:1px solid #aaaaaa; padding:0 5px 0 5px;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Economic_impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic">Economic impact</a> and <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_recession" title="COVID-19 recession">recession</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_the_arts_and_cultural_heritage" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the arts and cultural heritage">Arts and culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_aviation" class="mw-redirect" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on aviation">Aviation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_the_cannabis_industry" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the cannabis industry">Cannabis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_cinema" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on cinema">Cinema</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_films_impacted_by_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="List of films impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic">films</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_the_Walt_Disney_Company" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the Walt Disney Company">Disney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_the_fashion_industry" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the fashion industry">Fashion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Financial_market_impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="Financial market impact of the COVID-19 pandemic">Financial markets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_the_food_industry" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the food industry">Food industry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Food_security_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="Food security during the COVID-19 pandemic">Food security</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_journalism" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on journalism">Journalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_the_music_industry" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the music industry">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_the_performing_arts" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the performing arts">Performing arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_retail" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on retail">Retail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021%E2%80%932022_global_supply_chain_crisis#Shipping" class="mw-redirect" title="2021–2022 global supply chain crisis">Shipping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_television" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on television">Television</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_television_in_the_United_States" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on television in the United States">US</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_American_sports_broadcasting" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on American sports broadcasting">sportscasting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_American_television_series_impacted_by_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="List of American television series impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic">programs</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_tourism" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on tourism">Tourism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_the_video_game_industry" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the video game industry">Video games</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>By country</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Economic_impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Canada" title="Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in Canada">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_India" title="Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in India">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Republic_of_Ireland" title="Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in the Republic of Ireland">Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Malaysia" title="Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in Malaysia">Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_New_Zealand" title="Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in New Zealand">New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Russia" title="Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in Russia">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom">UK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_States" title="Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States">US</a></li></ul> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_sports" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on sports">By sport</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_association_football" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on association football">Association football</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_baseball" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on baseball">Baseball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_basketball" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on basketball">Basketball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_combat_sports" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on combat sports">Combat sports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_cricket" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on cricket">Cricket</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_disc_golf" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on disc golf">Disc golf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_Gaelic_games" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on Gaelic games">Gaelic games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_gridiron_football" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on gridiron football">Gridiron football</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_ice_hockey" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on ice hockey">Ice hockey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_motorsport" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on motorsport">Motorsport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_rugby_league" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on rugby league">Rugby league</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#EEF7F1; border-top:1px solid #aaaaaa; border-bottom:1px solid #aaaaaa; padding:0 5px 0 5px;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic">Impacts</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Long_COVID" title="Long COVID">Long COVID</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_COVID-19_on_neurological,_psychological_and_other_mental_health_outcomes" title="Impact of COVID-19 on neurological, psychological and other mental health outcomes">Neurological and psychological symptoms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Post-exertional_malaise" title="Post-exertional malaise">Post-exertional malaise</a></li></ul> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Social_impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="Social impact of the COVID-19 pandemic">Society</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_and_animals" title="COVID-19 pandemic and animals">Animals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alzheimer%27s_disease_and_COVID-19" title="Alzheimer's disease and COVID-19">Alzheimer's disease patients</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_Black_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on Black people">Black people</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_crime" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on crime">Crime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_death_rates_by_country" title="COVID-19 pandemic death rates by country">Death rates by country</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_people_with_disabilities" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on people with disabilities">Disability</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_domestic_violence" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on domestic violence">Domestic violence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emergency_evacuation_procedures_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="Emergency evacuation procedures during the COVID-19 pandemic">Emergency evacuations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_education" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on education">Education</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_female_education" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on female education">Female</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_the_environment" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the environment">Environment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_hospitals" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on hospitals">Hospitals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glossary_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="Glossary of the COVID-19 pandemic">Language</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_the_LGBT_community" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the LGBT community">LGBT community</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_long-term_care_facilities" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on long-term care facilities">Long-term care</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_coverage_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="Media coverage of the COVID-19 pandemic">Media coverage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mental_health_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="Mental health during the COVID-19 pandemic">Mental health</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_migration" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on migration">Migration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_the_military" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the military">Military</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_deaths_due_to_COVID-19" title="List of deaths due to COVID-19">Notable deaths</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_other_health_issues" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on other health issues">Other health issues</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_popular_culture" title="COVID-19 pandemic in popular culture">Popular culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protests_against_responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="Protests against responses to the COVID-19 pandemic">Protests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_in_pregnancy" title="COVID-19 in pregnancy">Pregnancy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_prisons" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on prisons">Prisons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_religion" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on religion">Religion</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_the_Catholic_Church" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the Catholic Church">Catholic Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_Hajj" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on Hajj">Hajj</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_science_and_technology" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on science and technology">Science and technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_social_media" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on social media">Social media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strikes_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="Strikes during the COVID-19 pandemic">Strikes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_suicide_rates" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on suicide rates">Suicides</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_the_telehealth_industry" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the telehealth industry">Telehealth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xenophobia_and_racism_related_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="Xenophobia and racism related to the COVID-19 pandemic">Xenophobia and racism</a></li></ul> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Political_impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="Political impact of the COVID-19 pandemic">Politics</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_international_relations" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on international relations">Diplomacy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Republic_of_Ireland" title="Social impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in the Republic of Ireland">Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Malaysia" title="Social impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in Malaysia">Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_New_Zealand" title="Social impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in New Zealand">New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Russia" title="Social impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in Russia">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Social impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom">UK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_States" title="Social impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States">US</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below"> <a href="/wiki/File:SARS-CoV-2_(Wikimedia_colors).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="virus icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/SARS-CoV-2_%28Wikimedia_colors%29.svg/15px-SARS-CoV-2_%28Wikimedia_colors%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/SARS-CoV-2_%28Wikimedia_colors%29.svg/22px-SARS-CoV-2_%28Wikimedia_colors%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/SARS-CoV-2_%28Wikimedia_colors%29.svg/30px-SARS-CoV-2_%28Wikimedia_colors%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="666" data-file-height="711" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Portal:COVID-19" title="Portal:COVID-19">COVID-19 portal</a></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_sidebar" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic sidebar"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:COVID-19_pandemic_sidebar" title="Template talk:COVID-19 pandemic sidebar"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_sidebar" title="Special:EditPage/Template:COVID-19 pandemic sidebar"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> The 2019–2020 COVID-19 outbreak in mainland China was the first <a href="/wiki/COVID-19" title="COVID-19">COVID-19</a> outbreak <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_mainland_China" title="COVID-19 pandemic in mainland China">in that country</a>, and the beginning of the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</a>, caused by <a href="/wiki/Severe_acute_respiratory_syndrome_coronavirus_2" class="mw-redirect" title="Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2">severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2</a> (SARS-CoV-2). <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a> was the first country to experience an outbreak of the disease, the first to impose drastic measures in response (including lockdowns and face mask mandates), and one of the first countries to bring the outbreak under control. The outbreak was first manifested as a cluster of mysterious <a href="/wiki/Pneumonia" title="Pneumonia">pneumonia</a> cases, mostly related to the <a href="/wiki/Huanan_Seafood_Wholesale_Market" title="Huanan Seafood Wholesale Market">Huanan Seafood Market</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Wuhan" title="Wuhan">Wuhan</a>, the capital of <a href="/wiki/Hubei" title="Hubei">Hubei</a> province. On 8 January 2020, a new coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) was identified as the cause of the pneumonia by Chinese scientists.<a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a> During the beginning of the pandemic, the <a href="/wiki/Government_of_China" title="Government of China">Chinese government</a> showed a pattern of secrecy and top-down control.<a href="#cite_note-apne_Chin1-4">[4]</a> It <a href="/wiki/Censorship_in_China" title="Censorship in China">censored discussions</a> about the outbreak since the beginning of its spread, from as early as 1 January,<a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a><a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a> worked to censor and counter reporting and criticism about the crisis – which included the detention of several citizen journalists<a href="#cite_note-:0-7">[7]</a> – and portray the official response to the outbreak in a positive light,<a href="#cite_note-As_China_Cracks_Down2-8">[8]</a><a href="#cite_note-The_New_York_Times2-9">[9]</a><a href="#cite_note-China_Turns_Focus_Outward2-10">[10]</a> and restricted and facilitated investigations probing the origins of COVID-19.<a href="#cite_note-apne_Chin1-4">[4]</a><a href="#cite_note-abc-china-experts2-11">[11]</a> Several commentators suspected the Chinese government had deliberately under-reported the extent of infections and deaths.<a href="#cite_note-ft12-12">[12]</a><a href="#cite_note-bostonherald12-13">[13]</a><a href="#cite_note-time58136282-14">[14]</a> However, some academic studies have found no evidence that China manipulates COVID-19 data.<a href="#cite_note-15">[15]</a><a href="#cite_note-16">[16]</a><a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Local_government_in_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Local government in China">local governments</a> of <a href="/wiki/Wuhan" title="Wuhan">Wuhan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hubei" title="Hubei">Hubei</a> were widely criticized for their delayed responses to the virus and their censorship of the related information during the initial outbreak, especially during the <a href="/wiki/Two_Sessions" title="Two Sessions">local parliamentary sessions</a>. This allowed early spread of the virus,<a href="#cite_note-18">[18]</a> as a large number of Chinese people <a href="/wiki/Chunyun" title="Chunyun">returned home</a> for the <a href="/wiki/Chinese_New_Year" title="Chinese New Year">Chinese New Year</a> vacation from and through Wuhan, a major transportation hub.<a href="#cite_note-:372-19">[19]</a><a href="#cite_note-20">[20]</a> However, stringent measures such as <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_lockdown_in_China" title="COVID-19 lockdown in China">lockdown of Wuhan and the wider Hubei province</a> and face mask mandates were introduced around 23 January,<a href="#cite_note-21">[21]</a> which significantly lowered and delayed the epidemic peak according to epidemiology modelling.<a href="#cite_note-22">[22]</a> Yet, by 29 January, the virus was found to have spread to all <a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_China" title="Provinces of China">provinces of mainland China</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:2222-23">[23]</a><a href="#cite_note-AllRegions22-24">[24]</a><a href="#cite_note-Declared22-25">[25]</a> By the same date, all provinces had launched high-level public health emergency responses.<a href="#cite_note-:922-26">[26]</a> Many inter-province bus services<a href="#cite_note-27">[27]</a> and railway services were suspended.<a href="#cite_note-28">[28]</a> On 31 January, the <a href="/wiki/World_Health_Organization" title="World Health Organization">World Health Organization</a> declared the outbreak a <a href="/wiki/Public_Health_Emergency_of_International_Concern" class="mw-redirect" title="Public Health Emergency of International Concern">Public Health Emergency of International Concern</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Declared22-25">[25]</a> A severe shortage of <a href="/wiki/Face_masks_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="Face masks during the COVID-19 pandemic">face masks</a> and other protective gear<a href="#cite_note-29">[29]</a> led several countries to send international aid, including medical supplies, to China.<a href="#cite_note-africanews.com2-30">[30]</a><a href="#cite_note-Xinhuanet.com2-31">[31]</a><a href="#cite_note-Bloomberg2-32">[32]</a> By late February, the pandemic had been brought under control in most <a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_China" title="Provinces of China">Chinese provinces</a>. On 25 February, the reported number of newly confirmed cases outside mainland China exceeded those reported from within for the first time; the WHO estimated that the measures taken in the country averted a significant number of cases.<a href="#cite_note-WHO_Director_general_opening_remarks_26_Feb2-33">[33]</a> By 6 March the reported number of new cases had dropped to fewer than 100 nationally per day, down from thousands per day at the height of the crisis. On 13 March, the reported number of newly imported cases passed that of domestically transmitted new cases for the first time.<a href="#cite_note-34">[34]</a> By the Summer of 2020, widespread community transmission in China had been ended, and restrictions were significantly eased.<a href="#cite_note-Lancet-COVID-China-lessons-35">[35]</a> Sporadic local outbreaks caused by imported cases have happened since then, which authorities responded to with testing and restrictions.<a href="#cite_note-:05-36">[36]</a> Different neighbourhoods or townships were classified into high-, medium- or low-risk based on the number of confirmed cases and whether there were cluster cases,<a href="#cite_note-37">[37]</a> which formed the basis for the gradual easing of lockdown measures since March.<a href="#cite_note-38">[38]</a> Lockdown in hard-hit Wuhan was officially lifted on 8 April.<a href="#cite_note-:4-39">[39]</a> China is one of just a few of countries that have pursued a <a href="/wiki/Zero-COVID" title="Zero-COVID">zero-COVID</a> strategy, which aims to eliminate transmission of the virus within the country and allow resumption of normal economic and social activity.<a href="#cite_note-Normile2021-40">[40]</a> Despite concerns about automated social control, health codes generated by software have been used for <a href="/wiki/Contact_tracing" title="Contact tracing">contact tracing</a>: only people with green code can move freely, while those with red or yellow code need to be reported to the government.<a href="#cite_note-:4-39">[39]</a><a href="#cite_note-41">[41]</a> With domestic tourism first reopened among the pandemic-hit industries,<a href="#cite_note-42">[42]</a><a href="#cite_note-43">[43]</a> China's economy continued to broaden recovery from the recession during the pandemic, with stable job creation and record international trade growth, although retail consumption was still slower than predicted.<a href="#cite_note-44">[44]</a><a href="#cite_note-45">[45]</a> China was the only major economy to report economic growth in 2020.<a href="#cite_note-46">[46]</a> In July 2020, the government granted an emergency use authorization for two <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccine" title="COVID-19 vaccine">COVID-19 vaccines</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Bloomberg_China_Says_1_Million2-47">[47]</a><a href="#cite_note-vaccines_cnbc_2020-12-192-48">[48]</a> It has also pledged or provided humanitarian assistance to other countries dealing with the virus.<a href="#cite_note-As_China_Cracks_Down2-8">[8]</a><a href="#cite_note-The_New_York_Times2-9">[9]</a> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Graphics">Graphics</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2019%E2%80%932020_COVID-19_outbreak_in_mainland_China&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Graphics">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Statistics_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_mainland_China" title="Statistics of the COVID-19 pandemic in mainland China">Statistics of the COVID-19 pandemic in mainland China</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Initial_outbreak">Initial outbreak</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2019%E2%80%932020_COVID-19_outbreak_in_mainland_China&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Initial outbreak">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Hubei" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Hubei">COVID-19 pandemic in Hubei</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Discovery">Discovery</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2019%E2%80%932020_COVID-19_outbreak_in_mainland_China&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Discovery">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Investigations_into_the_origin_of_COVID-19" class="mw-redirect" title="Investigations into the origin of COVID-19">Investigations into the origin of COVID-19</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E%E5%81%9A%E5%A5%BD%E4%B8%8D%E6%98%8E%E5%8E%9F%E5%9B%A0%E8%82%BA%E7%82%8E%E6%95%91%E6%B2%BB%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C%E7%9A%84%E7%B4%A7%E6%80%A5%E9%80%9A%E7%9F%A5.pdf" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E%E5%81%9A%E5%A5%BD%E4%B8%8D%E6%98%8E%E5%8E%9F%E5%9B%A0%E8%82%BA%E7%82%8E%E6%95%91%E6%B2%BB%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C%E7%9A%84%E7%B4%A7%E6%80%A5%E9%80%9A%E7%9F%A5.pdf/page1-220px-%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E%E5%81%9A%E5%A5%BD%E4%B8%8D%E6%98%8E%E5%8E%9F%E5%9B%A0%E8%82%BA%E7%82%8E%E6%95%91%E6%B2%BB%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C%E7%9A%84%E7%B4%A7%E6%80%A5%E9%80%9A%E7%9F%A5.pdf.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="311" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E%E5%81%9A%E5%A5%BD%E4%B8%8D%E6%98%8E%E5%8E%9F%E5%9B%A0%E8%82%BA%E7%82%8E%E6%95%91%E6%B2%BB%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C%E7%9A%84%E7%B4%A7%E6%80%A5%E9%80%9A%E7%9F%A5.pdf/page1-330px-%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E%E5%81%9A%E5%A5%BD%E4%B8%8D%E6%98%8E%E5%8E%9F%E5%9B%A0%E8%82%BA%E7%82%8E%E6%95%91%E6%B2%BB%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C%E7%9A%84%E7%B4%A7%E6%80%A5%E9%80%9A%E7%9F%A5.pdf.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E%E5%81%9A%E5%A5%BD%E4%B8%8D%E6%98%8E%E5%8E%9F%E5%9B%A0%E8%82%BA%E7%82%8E%E6%95%91%E6%B2%BB%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C%E7%9A%84%E7%B4%A7%E6%80%A5%E9%80%9A%E7%9F%A5.pdf/page1-440px-%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E%E5%81%9A%E5%A5%BD%E4%B8%8D%E6%98%8E%E5%8E%9F%E5%9B%A0%E8%82%BA%E7%82%8E%E6%95%91%E6%B2%BB%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C%E7%9A%84%E7%B4%A7%E6%80%A5%E9%80%9A%E7%9F%A5.pdf.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1239" data-file-height="1752" /></a><figcaption>One of the earliest Wuhan MHC notices about the pneumonia epidemic. It was first posted on Weibo on 30 December 2019 and was confirmed by Wuhan CDC the next day (31 December).</figcaption></figure> Based on retrospective analysis published in <a href="/wiki/The_Lancet" title="The Lancet">The Lancet</a> in late January, the first confirmed patient started experiencing symptoms on 1 December 2019,<a href="#cite_note-49">[49]</a> though the <a href="/wiki/South_China_Morning_Post" title="South China Morning Post">South China Morning Post</a> later reported that a retrospective analysis showed the first case may have been a 55-year-old patient from Hubei province as early as 17 November.<a href="#cite_note-50">[50]</a><a href="#cite_note-51">[51]</a> On 27 March 2020, news outlets citing a government document reported a 57-year-old woman, who started having symptoms on 10 December 2019 and subsequently tested positive for the COVID-19 <a href="/wiki/Coronavirus_disease" class="mw-redirect" title="Coronavirus disease">disease</a> may have been the <a href="/wiki/Index_case" title="Index case">index case</a> in the COVID-19 pandemic.<a href="#cite_note-NYDN-20200327-52">[52]</a><a href="#cite_note-WSJ-20200306-53">[53]</a> Although the first confirmed patient did not have any exposure to <a href="/wiki/Huanan_Seafood_Wholesale_Market" title="Huanan Seafood Wholesale Market">Huanan Seafood Market</a>, an outbreak of the virus began among the people who had been exposed to the market nine days later.<a href="#cite_note-:372-19">[19]</a><a href="#cite_note-:38-54">[54]</a> The outbreak went unnoticed until 26 December 2019, when <a href="/wiki/Zhang_Jixian" title="Zhang Jixian">Zhang Jixian</a>, director of the Department of Respiratory Medicine at Hubei Xinhua Hospital, noticed a cluster of patients with pneumonia of unknown origin, several of whom had connections to the <a href="/wiki/Huanan_Seafood_Market" class="mw-redirect" title="Huanan Seafood Market">Huanan Seafood Market</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Caixin-29Feb2020-55">[55]</a> She subsequently alerted the hospital, as well as municipal and provincial health authorities, which issued an alert on 30 December.<a href="#cite_note-Caixin-29Feb2020-55">[55]</a><a href="#cite_note-56">[56]</a> Results from patient samples obtained on 29–30 December indicated the presence of a novel coronavirus, related to <a href="/wiki/SARS" title="SARS">SARS</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Caixin-29Feb2020-55">[55]</a> On 1 January 2020, <a href="/wiki/Jianghan_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Jianghan District">Jianghan District</a>'s Health Agency and Administration for Market Regulation closed down the seafood market and collected samples for testing.<a href="#cite_note-57">[57]</a> On 28 December 2019, Lili Ren, a virologist at the Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College in Beijing uploaded a partial sequence of the COVID-19 virus's structure to the United States <a href="/wiki/National_Institutes_of_Health" title="National Institutes of Health">National Institutes of Health</a>'s <a href="/wiki/GenBank" title="GenBank">GenBank</a>. The NIH did not publish the submission, as it did not include technical information required by the institute's rules, and attempts by the NIH to contact Ren went unanswered. On 17 January 2024, <a href="/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal" title="The Wall Street Journal">The Wall Street Journal</a> released a report about the 28 December upload.<a href="#cite_note-WSJ17Jan2024-58">[58]</a> The <a href="/wiki/World_Health_Organization" title="World Health Organization">World Health Organization</a> (WHO) issued its first report on the outbreak on 5 January 2020.<a href="#cite_note-CBC-9Jan2020-59">[59]</a> Professor <a href="/wiki/Zhang_Yongzhen" title="Zhang Yongzhen">Zhang Yongzhen</a> of <a href="/wiki/Fudan_University" title="Fudan University">Fudan University</a> completed sequencing of the novel virus almost identical to the previous 28 December upload on 5 January.<a href="#cite_note-WSJ17Jan2024-58">[58]</a> On 8 January 2020, a new <a href="/wiki/Coronavirus" title="Coronavirus">coronavirus</a> (<a href="/wiki/Severe_acute_respiratory_syndrome_coronavirus_2" class="mw-redirect" title="Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2">SARS-CoV-2</a>) was announced by Chinese scientists as the cause of the new disease.<a href="#cite_note-WSJ9Jan2020-60">[60]</a> Professor Yongzhen published the results to the online database <a href="/wiki/GenBank" title="GenBank">GenBank</a> on 11 January.<a href="#cite_note-Caixin-29Feb2020-55">[55]</a> On 14 January, the WHO tweeted: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote">Preliminary investigations conducted by the Chinese authorities have found no clear evidence of human-to-human transmission of the novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) identified in Wuhan, China.<div class="templatequotecite">— <cite><a href="#cite_note-61">[61]</a></cite></div></blockquote> On 15 February 2021, WHO investigators in China said they had found evidence that the initial outbreak in Wuhan was more widespread than originally thought. They asked the Chinese government for permission to study hundreds of thousands of blood samples from Wuhan; as of 15 February, this permission had not been granted.<a href="#cite_note-62">[62]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Measures_and_impact_in_Hubei">Measures and impact in Hubei</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2019%E2%80%932020_COVID-19_outbreak_in_mainland_China&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Measures and impact in Hubei">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2020-1-23_%E6%B9%96%E5%8C%97%E9%BB%84%E5%86%88%E9%BB%84%E5%B7%9E%E5%8C%BA%E7%9A%84%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%AA%E5%85%AC%E4%BA%A4%E8%BD%A6%E4%B8%8A.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/2020-1-23_%E6%B9%96%E5%8C%97%E9%BB%84%E5%86%88%E9%BB%84%E5%B7%9E%E5%8C%BA%E7%9A%84%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%AA%E5%85%AC%E4%BA%A4%E8%BD%A6%E4%B8%8A.jpg/220px-2020-1-23_%E6%B9%96%E5%8C%97%E9%BB%84%E5%86%88%E9%BB%84%E5%B7%9E%E5%8C%BA%E7%9A%84%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%AA%E5%85%AC%E4%BA%A4%E8%BD%A6%E4%B8%8A.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/2020-1-23_%E6%B9%96%E5%8C%97%E9%BB%84%E5%86%88%E9%BB%84%E5%B7%9E%E5%8C%BA%E7%9A%84%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%AA%E5%85%AC%E4%BA%A4%E8%BD%A6%E4%B8%8A.jpg/330px-2020-1-23_%E6%B9%96%E5%8C%97%E9%BB%84%E5%86%88%E9%BB%84%E5%B7%9E%E5%8C%BA%E7%9A%84%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%AA%E5%85%AC%E4%BA%A4%E8%BD%A6%E4%B8%8A.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/2020-1-23_%E6%B9%96%E5%8C%97%E9%BB%84%E5%86%88%E9%BB%84%E5%B7%9E%E5%8C%BA%E7%9A%84%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%AA%E5%85%AC%E4%BA%A4%E8%BD%A6%E4%B8%8A.jpg/440px-2020-1-23_%E6%B9%96%E5%8C%97%E9%BB%84%E5%86%88%E9%BB%84%E5%B7%9E%E5%8C%BA%E7%9A%84%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%AA%E5%85%AC%E4%BA%A4%E8%BD%A6%E4%B8%8A.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a><figcaption>Most people on a bus wearing a mask, Hubei province, 23 January 2020.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Covid_19_new_cases_and_deaths_China_showing_Hubei_lockdown.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Semi-log graph of new cases and deaths in China during COVID-19 epidemic showing the lockdown and lifting"><img alt="Semi-log graph of new cases and deaths in China during COVID-19 epidemic showing the lockdown and lifting" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Covid_19_new_cases_and_deaths_China_showing_Hubei_lockdown.png/500px-Covid_19_new_cases_and_deaths_China_showing_Hubei_lockdown.png" decoding="async" width="500" height="281" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Covid_19_new_cases_and_deaths_China_showing_Hubei_lockdown.png/750px-Covid_19_new_cases_and_deaths_China_showing_Hubei_lockdown.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Covid_19_new_cases_and_deaths_China_showing_Hubei_lockdown.png/1000px-Covid_19_new_cases_and_deaths_China_showing_Hubei_lockdown.png 2x" data-file-width="1166" data-file-height="656" /></a><figcaption>Semi-log graph of new cases and deaths in China during COVID-19 epidemic showing the lockdown and lifting</figcaption></figure> Semi-log graph of 3-day rolling average of new cases and deaths in China during COVID-19 epidemic showing the lockdown on 23 January and partial lifting on 19 March. Within three weeks of the first known cases, the government built sixteen large mobile hospitals in Wuhan and sent 40,000 medical staff to the city.<a href="#cite_note-:0242-63">[63]</a>: 137  A retrospective study of antibody prevalence estimated that close to 500,000 people in Wuhan may have been infected during the outbreak.<a href="#cite_note-64">[64]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Spreading_beyond_Hubei">Spreading beyond Hubei</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2019%E2%80%932020_COVID-19_outbreak_in_mainland_China&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Spreading beyond Hubei">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:COVID-19-China-log.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/COVID-19-China-log.svg/220px-COVID-19-China-log.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/COVID-19-China-log.svg/330px-COVID-19-China-log.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/COVID-19-China-log.svg/440px-COVID-19-China-log.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="540" data-file-height="405" /></a><figcaption>Number of cases (blue) and number of deaths (red) on a <a href="/wiki/Logarithmic_scale" title="Logarithmic scale">logarithmic scale</a>. Numbers including Hong Kong and Macau.</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Template:2019%E2%80%9320_coronavirus_pandemic_data/China_medical_cases_by_province" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:2019–20 coronavirus pandemic data/China medical cases by province">Current toll of confirmed cases, deaths and recovery by province</a></div> On 25 January, <a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Communist Party of China">Chinese Communist Party</a> <a href="/wiki/General_Secretary_of_the_Communist_Party_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="General Secretary of the Communist Party of China">general secretary</a> <a href="/wiki/Xi_Jinping" title="Xi Jinping">Xi Jinping</a> warned that China was facing a 'grave situation'.<a href="#cite_note-Politburo_meeting-65">[65]</a><a href="#cite_note-GraveSituation-66">[66]</a> He held a <a href="/wiki/Politburo_of_the_Communist_Party_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Politburo of the Communist Party of China">Party Politburo</a> meeting which promised resources and experts for treatment and supplies to Hubei<a href="#cite_note-:8-67">[67]</a> as more and more cases of the viral infection, mostly exported from Wuhan were confirmed in other cities in Hubei<a href="#cite_note-:2222-23">[23]</a> and multiple parts in mainland China.<a href="#cite_note-:122-68">[68]</a> On 29 January, <a href="/wiki/Tibet_Autonomous_Region" title="Tibet Autonomous Region">Tibet</a> announced its first confirmed case, a male who traveled from Wuhan to <a href="/wiki/Lhasa_(prefecture-level_city)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lhasa (prefecture-level city)">Lhasa</a> by rail on 22–24 January<a href="#cite_note-:3-69">[69]</a> which marked that the virus spread to all parts of mainland China.<a href="#cite_note-:2222-23">[23]</a><a href="#cite_note-AllRegions22-24">[24]</a><a href="#cite_note-Declared22-25">[25]</a> The 25 January <a href="/wiki/Chinese_New_Year" title="Chinese New Year">Chinese New Year</a> celebrations were canceled in many cities. Public transportation passengers were checked for their temperatures to see whether they had a fever.<a href="#cite_note-:10-70">[70]</a> Henan, Wuxi, Hefei, Shanghai, Inner Mongolia suspended trade of living poultry on 21 January.<a href="#cite_note-71">[71]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Public_Health_Emergency_declarations">Public Health Emergency declarations</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2019%E2%80%932020_COVID-19_outbreak_in_mainland_China&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Public Health Emergency declarations">edit</a>]</div> By 21 January, government officials warned against hiding the disease.<a href="#cite_note-scmp2020-01-21-72">[72]</a> On 22 January, Hubei launched a Class 2 Response to Public Health Emergency.<a href="#cite_note-73">[73]</a> Ahead of the Hubei authorities, a Class 1 Response to Public Health Emergency, the highest response level was announced by the mainland province of <a href="/wiki/Zhejiang" title="Zhejiang">Zhejiang</a> on 23.<a href="#cite_note-zhe123-74">[74]</a><a href="#cite_note-zj-yiji-75">[75]</a> <a href="/wiki/Guangdong" title="Guangdong">Guangdong</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hunan" title="Hunan">Hunan</a> followed suit later on the day. On the following day, Hubei<a href="#cite_note-:122-68">[68]</a> and other 13 mainland provinces<a href="#cite_note-76">[76]</a><a href="#cite_note-77">[77]</a><a href="#cite_note-78">[78]</a><a href="#cite_note-79">[79]</a> also launched a Class 1 Response. By 29, all parts of mainland initiated a Class 1 Response after Tibet upgraded its response level on that day.<a href="#cite_note-:922-26">[26]</a> The highest response level authorizes a provincial government to requisition resources under the administration to control the epidemic. The government was allowed to organize and coordinate treatment for the patients, make investigations into the epidemic area, declare certain areas in the province as an epidemic control area, issue compulsory orders, manage human movement, publish information and reports, sustain social stability and to do other work related to epidemic control.<a href="#cite_note-80">[80]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Social_impacts">Social impacts</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2019%E2%80%932020_COVID-19_outbreak_in_mainland_China&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Social impacts">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Holidays,_tourism_and_events">Holidays, tourism and events</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2019%E2%80%932020_COVID-19_outbreak_in_mainland_China&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Holidays, tourism and events">edit</a>]</div> On 26 January, the <a href="/wiki/State_Council_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="State Council of the People's Republic of China">State Council</a> extended the 2020 <a href="/wiki/Chinese_New_Year" title="Chinese New Year">Spring Festival</a> holiday to 2 February (Sunday, the ninth day of the first lunar month) with 3 February (Monday) marking the start of normal work. The educational institutions postponed the start of school.<a href="#cite_note-春节延长-81">[81]</a> The different provinces made their own policies about holiday extension.<a href="#cite_note-82">[82]</a> <a href="/wiki/Miss_Universe_China_2020" title="Miss Universe China 2020">Miss Universe China 2020</a> was originally scheduled to take place on 8 March 2020; however, on 21 February 2020, the Miss Universe China Organization announced that the pageant was cancelled and postponed to a later date due to the pandemic.<a href="#cite_note-Miss_Universe_China-83">[83]</a> The new date was later announced as 9 December 2020. <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:20200123_Qingdao_Metro_Line_3_car_No.3016.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/20200123_Qingdao_Metro_Line_3_car_No.3016.jpg/220px-20200123_Qingdao_Metro_Line_3_car_No.3016.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/20200123_Qingdao_Metro_Line_3_car_No.3016.jpg/330px-20200123_Qingdao_Metro_Line_3_car_No.3016.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/20200123_Qingdao_Metro_Line_3_car_No.3016.jpg/440px-20200123_Qingdao_Metro_Line_3_car_No.3016.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption>Ridership was significantly reduced at 4 May Square Station of <a href="/wiki/Qingdao_Metro" title="Qingdao Metro">Qingdao Metro</a> <a href="/wiki/Line_3_(Qingdao_Metro)" title="Line 3 (Qingdao Metro)">Line 3</a> during the epidemic.</figcaption></figure> On 21 January, the Wuhan Culture and Tourism Bureau postponed a tourism promotion activity to the city's citizens. All qualified citizens will be able to continue the qualification in the Bureau's next activity.<a href="#cite_note-84">[84]</a> On 23 January, the Bureau announced the temporary closing of museums, memorials, public libraries and cultural centers in Wuhan from 23 January to 8 February.<a href="#cite_note-85">[85]</a> All tour groups to and from Wuhan will be canceled.<a href="#cite_note-86">[86]</a><a href="#cite_note-87">[87]</a> On 23 January, the City Administration of <a href="/wiki/Dongcheng_District,_Beijing" class="mw-redirect" title="Dongcheng District, Beijing">Dongcheng</a>, Beijing cancelled temple fairs in Longtan and <a href="/wiki/Temple_of_Earth" title="Temple of Earth">Temple of Earth</a>, originally scheduled for 25 January.<a href="#cite_note-88">[88]</a> The Beijing Culture and Tourism Bureau later announced cancellations of all major events including temple fairs.<a href="#cite_note-89">[89]</a> The tourist attractions in Beijing<a href="#cite_note-90">[90]</a> and Tianjin,<a href="#cite_note-91">[91]</a> including the <a href="/wiki/Forbidden_City" title="Forbidden City">Forbidden City</a> and the National Maritime Museum closed their doors to the public from 24 January. On the evening of 23 January, the <a href="/wiki/Palace_Museum" title="Palace Museum">Palace Museum</a> decided to shut down from 25 January<a href="#cite_note-gugong-92">[92]</a> and the West Lake in Hangzhou announced shutting all paid attractions and the Music Fountain down and suspended the services of all large-scale cruise ships starting the next day.<a href="#cite_note-93">[93]</a> Since 24 January, many major attractions are shut down nationwide including the <a href="/wiki/Sun_Yat-sen_Mausoleum" title="Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum">Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum</a> in Nanjing,<a href="#cite_note-94">[94]</a> <a href="/wiki/Shanghai_Disneyland_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Shanghai Disneyland Park">Shanghai Disneyland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pingyao" title="Pingyao">Pingyao</a> Ancient City in Shanxi, <a href="/wiki/Canton_Tower" title="Canton Tower">Canton Tower</a> in Guangdong, the <a href="/wiki/Old_Town_of_Lijiang" title="Old Town of Lijiang">Old Town of Lijiang</a>, Yunnan and <a href="/wiki/Mount_Emei" title="Mount Emei">Mount Emei</a> in Sichuan.<a href="#cite_note-95">[95]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Sports">Sports</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2019%E2%80%932020_COVID-19_outbreak_in_mainland_China&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Sports">edit</a>]</div> For the <a href="/wiki/Football_at_the_2020_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Women%27s_qualification" title="Football at the 2020 Summer Olympics – Women's qualification">2020 Olympic women's football qualifier</a>, the third round of the Group B matches for the Asian division was planned to be held in Wuhan and later Nanjing,<a href="#cite_note-96">[96]</a> but the match was finally held in Sydney, Australia.<a href="#cite_note-97">[97]</a> The <a href="/wiki/2020_Chinese_FA_Super_Cup" class="mw-redirect" title="2020 Chinese FA Super Cup">2020 Chinese FA Super Cup</a>, to be held in Suzhou on 5 February 2020 was postponed.<a href="#cite_note-98">[98]</a> The <a href="/wiki/2020_AFC_Champions_League_qualifying_play-offs#East_Region_3" title="2020 AFC Champions League qualifying play-offs">2020 Asian Champions League play-off</a> match between <a href="/wiki/Shanghai_SIPG_F.C." class="mw-redirect" title="Shanghai SIPG F.C.">Shanghai SIPG</a> and <a href="/wiki/Buriram_United_F.C." title="Buriram United F.C.">Buriram United</a> were played behind closed doors.<a href="#cite_note-99">[99]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Football_Association" title="Chinese Football Association">Chinese Football Association</a> announced that the 2020 season is postponed from 30 January.<a href="#cite_note-100">[100]</a> The Asian Football Confederation postponed all home matches for Chinese clubs in the <a href="/wiki/2020_AFC_Champions_League_group_stage" title="2020 AFC Champions League group stage">Champions League group stage</a>. The three of them had not played a single game yet as of 3 March 2020.<a href="#cite_note-AFC_20200227-101">[101]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Boxing_at_the_2020_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Qualification" title="Boxing at the 2020 Summer Olympics – Qualification">Olympic boxing qualifier</a><a href="#cite_note-102">[102]</a><a href="#cite_note-103">[103]</a> has also been rescheduled to March and the venue has been moved to Amman, Jordan.<a href="#cite_note-104">[104]</a> The Group B of the <a href="/wiki/Basketball_at_the_2020_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Women%27s_qualification" title="Basketball at the 2020 Summer Olympics – Women's qualification">Olympic women's basketball qualifiers</a>, originally scheduled to be held in Foshan, Guangdong was also moved to Belgrade, Serbia.<a href="#cite_note-105">[105]</a> As for the other major sports events, <a href="/wiki/FIS_Alpine_Ski_World_Cup" title="FIS Alpine Ski World Cup">FIS Alpine Ski World Cup</a>, scheduled for 15–16 February 2020 was canceled due to the outbreak. The event was originally planned to be the 2022 Winter Olympics' first test. The 2020 World Athletics Indoor Championships, originally scheduled to take place in Nanjing from 13 to 15 March are <a href="/wiki/2021_World_Athletics_Indoor_Championships" class="mw-redirect" title="2021 World Athletics Indoor Championships">postponed for a year</a> and will be held at the same venue.<a href="#cite_note-106">[106]</a> The Confederations Cup Asia Pacific Group I, scheduled to be held in Dongguan, <a href="/wiki/Guangdong" title="Guangdong">Guangdong</a> was moved to <a href="/wiki/Nur-Sultan" class="mw-redirect" title="Nur-Sultan">Nur-Sultan</a>, Kazakhstan.<a href="#cite_note-107">[107]</a> The State General Administration of Sports announced a suspension of all sporting events until April. The Mudanjiang Sports Culture Winter Camp<a href="#cite_note-108">[108]</a> and China Rally Championship Changbai Mountains<a href="#cite_note-109">[109]</a> are both suspended. After the postponement of national women's basketball games, the <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Volleyball_Association" title="Chinese Volleyball Association">Chinese Volleyball Association</a> suspended all volleyball matches and activities.<a href="#cite_note-110">[110]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Sanya_ePrix" title="Sanya ePrix">2020 Sanya ePrix</a>, due to take place on 21 March as the third round of the <a href="/wiki/2019%E2%80%9320_Formula_E_Championship" title="2019–20 Formula E Championship">Formula E season</a> was postponed to a yet to be announced date.<a href="#cite_note-111">[111]</a> On 12 February, the <a href="/wiki/2020_Chinese_Grand_Prix" class="mw-redirect" title="2020 Chinese Grand Prix">2020 Chinese Grand Prix</a>, due to take place on 19 April as the fourth round of the <a href="/wiki/2020_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2020 Formula One World Championship">2020 Formula One World Championship</a> was also postponed.<a href="#cite_note-112">[112]</a> The <a href="/wiki/2020_Lingshui_China_Masters" class="mw-redirect" title="2020 Lingshui China Masters">Lingshui China Masters</a> badminton tournament, scheduled to commence on 25 February to 1 March 2020 was postponed to early May.<a href="#cite_note-113">[113]</a> China's 14th National Winter Games, originally scheduled for 16–26 February were also postponed.<a href="#cite_note-114">[114]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Education">Education</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2019%E2%80%932020_COVID-19_outbreak_in_mainland_China&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Education">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_education" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on education">Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on education</a></div>On 21 January 2020, the <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Education_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China">Ministry of Education</a> (MoE) requested the education system to do a good job in the prevention and control of pneumonia caused by novel coronavirus infection. After that, private education providers including <a href="/wiki/New_Oriental" title="New Oriental">New Oriental</a>, NewChannel and TAL Education,<a href="#cite_note-115">[115]</a> education departments in Hubei,<a href="#cite_note-hbzhbtg-116">[116]</a> Zhejiang,<a href="#cite_note-117">[117]</a> Shenzhen,<a href="#cite_note-118">[118]</a> and Shanghai University<a href="#cite_note-119">[119]</a> cancelled all ongoing courses and postponed the new semester. On 27 January, MoE advised all higher education institutions to postpone the new spring semester with all local education departments to determine the starting time of the new semester for K-12 education and local colleges according to the decision of the local governments.<a href="#cite_note-120">[120]</a> The Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security also decided to put the new semester off for all vocational education facilities.<a href="#cite_note-121">[121]</a> The <a href="/wiki/National_Education_Examinations_Authority" title="National Education Examinations Authority">National Education Examinations Authority</a> canceled all <a href="/wiki/International_English_Language_Testing_System" title="International English Language Testing System">IELTS</a>, <a href="/wiki/Test_of_English_as_a_Foreign_Language" title="Test of English as a Foreign Language">TOEFL</a> and <a href="/wiki/Graduate_Record_Examinations" title="Graduate Record Examinations">GRE</a> exams scheduled for February. The decision was first made for tests to be held in Wuhan and extended to those in all parts of mainland China.<a href="#cite_note-122">[122]</a><a href="#cite_note-123">[123]</a> MoE also urged the Chinese students studying abroad to delay their travels. For those who need to go abroad, MoE advised them to arrive earlier in case of any kind of health check and to stop traveling if they have any signs of coughing and fever.<a href="#cite_note-124">[124]</a> On 28 January, the National Civil Service Bureau said that it would postpone the 2020 civil service recruitment examination, public selection and public selection interview time.<a href="#cite_note-125">[125]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Civil_life">Civil life</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2019%E2%80%932020_COVID-19_outbreak_in_mainland_China&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Civil life">edit</a>]</div> Civil Affairs authorities in Shanghai, Hangzhou, Guangzhou, Jinan, Ningbo and Gansu announced on 25 January that they would cancel the special arrangement of marriage registration scheduled for 2 February 2020 to avoid the spread of the epidemic and cross-infection caused by the gathering of people.<a href="#cite_note-126">[126]</a><a href="#cite_note-127">[127]</a><a href="#cite_note-128">[128]</a><a href="#cite_note-129">[129]</a> Later, on 30 January, the Ministry of Civil Affairs ordered to cancel marriage registrations on 2 February.<a href="#cite_note-130">[130]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Religion">Religion</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2019%E2%80%932020_COVID-19_outbreak_in_mainland_China&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Religion">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_2019%E2%80%9320_coronavirus_pandemic_on_religion" class="mw-redirect" title="Impact of the 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic on religion">Impact of the 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic on religion</a></div> The government of China, which upholds a policy of <a href="/wiki/State_atheism" title="State atheism">state atheism</a>, used the COVID-19 coronavirus pandemic to continue its <a href="/wiki/Antireligious_campaigns_in_China" title="Antireligious campaigns in China">antireligious campaigns</a>, demolishing Xiangbaishu Church in <a href="/wiki/Yixing" title="Yixing">Yixing</a> and removing a Christian Cross from the steeple of a church in <a href="/wiki/Guiyang_County" title="Guiyang County">Guiyang County</a>.<a href="#cite_note-2020Parke-131">[131]</a><a href="#cite_note-Klett2020-132">[132]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Politics">Politics</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2019%E2%80%932020_COVID-19_outbreak_in_mainland_China&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Politics">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%E5%A1%94%E5%AD%90%E6%B9%96%E4%BD%93%E8%82%B2%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83%E6%94%B9%E9%80%A0%E7%9A%84%E6%96%B9%E8%88%B1%E5%8C%BB%E9%99%A2_07.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/%E5%A1%94%E5%AD%90%E6%B9%96%E4%BD%93%E8%82%B2%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83%E6%94%B9%E9%80%A0%E7%9A%84%E6%96%B9%E8%88%B1%E5%8C%BB%E9%99%A2_07.jpg/220px-%E5%A1%94%E5%AD%90%E6%B9%96%E4%BD%93%E8%82%B2%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83%E6%94%B9%E9%80%A0%E7%9A%84%E6%96%B9%E8%88%B1%E5%8C%BB%E9%99%A2_07.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/%E5%A1%94%E5%AD%90%E6%B9%96%E4%BD%93%E8%82%B2%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83%E6%94%B9%E9%80%A0%E7%9A%84%E6%96%B9%E8%88%B1%E5%8C%BB%E9%99%A2_07.jpg/330px-%E5%A1%94%E5%AD%90%E6%B9%96%E4%BD%93%E8%82%B2%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83%E6%94%B9%E9%80%A0%E7%9A%84%E6%96%B9%E8%88%B1%E5%8C%BB%E9%99%A2_07.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/%E5%A1%94%E5%AD%90%E6%B9%96%E4%BD%93%E8%82%B2%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83%E6%94%B9%E9%80%A0%E7%9A%84%E6%96%B9%E8%88%B1%E5%8C%BB%E9%99%A2_07.jpg/440px-%E5%A1%94%E5%AD%90%E6%B9%96%E4%BD%93%E8%82%B2%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83%E6%94%B9%E9%80%A0%E7%9A%84%E6%96%B9%E8%88%B1%E5%8C%BB%E9%99%A2_07.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a><figcaption>A <a href="/wiki/Fangcang_Hospital" class="mw-redirect" title="Fangcang Hospital">temporary hospital</a> constructed in <a href="/wiki/Wuhan" title="Wuhan">Wuhan</a> in February 2020.</figcaption></figure> The outbreak made an impact on the <a href="/wiki/National_People%27s_Congress" title="National People's Congress">National People's Congress</a> (NPC), China's national parliament and many local parliaments. On 27 January, the Provincial People's Congress Standing Committee (PPCSC) of Yunnan announced to postpone local Lianghui sessions scheduled for early February which was followed by the PPCSC of Sichuan on 28 January. The local parliament sessions of cities including <a href="/wiki/Hohhot" title="Hohhot">Hohhot</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chengdu" title="Chengdu">Chengdu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jinan" title="Jinan">Jinan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Qingdao" title="Qingdao">Qingdao</a>, <a href="/wiki/Binzhou" title="Binzhou">Binzhou</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zhengzhou" title="Zhengzhou">Zhengzhou</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pingdingshan" title="Pingdingshan">Pingdingshan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anyang" title="Anyang">Anyang</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hefei" title="Hefei">Hefei</a>, <a href="/wiki/Changzhou" title="Changzhou">Changzhou</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ningbo" title="Ningbo">Ningbo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wenzhou" title="Wenzhou">Wenzhou</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zhoushan" title="Zhoushan">Zhoushan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ganzhou" title="Ganzhou">Ganzhou</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shangluo" title="Shangluo">Shangluo</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Jiangjin_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Jiangjin District">Jiangjin</a> were also put off.<a href="#cite_note-133">[133]</a> <a href="/wiki/Standing_Committee_of_the_National_People%27s_Congress" title="Standing Committee of the National People's Congress">The NPC's Standing Committee</a> will discuss on 24 February to decide whether to delay its March session or not.<a href="#cite_note-134">[134]</a> The 10-day session in March is an annual gathering of about 3,000 delegates from all parts of China where the major laws are passed and key economic targets are unveiled. The potential delay will be the first time since 1995 when the NPC first adopted the schedule for the March session.<a href="#cite_note-135">[135]</a> Willy Lam, a political analyst at the <a href="/wiki/Chinese_University_of_Hong_Kong" title="Chinese University of Hong Kong">Chinese University of Hong Kong</a> believed that the sessions may not only increase the risk of infections but also "post hostile and embarrassing questions to the top officials about the outbreak." He also believed that canceling the meetings would be possible although this never happened after the <a href="/wiki/Cultural_Revolution" title="Cultural Revolution">Cultural Revolution</a>.<a href="#cite_note-136">[136]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Economic_impact">Economic impact</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2019%E2%80%932020_COVID-19_outbreak_in_mainland_China&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Economic impact">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Economic_impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic#Economy" title="Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic">Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic § Economy</a></div>In late January, economists predicted a V-shaped recovery. By March, it was much more uncertain.<a href="#cite_note-137">[137]</a> Millions of workers were stranded far from their jobs while the workplaces were short-handed. The data for February 2020—the first full month after the virus became a major factor in January—saw official indicators of economic activity fall to record lows. The Caixin <a href="/wiki/Purchasing_Managers%27_Index" title="Purchasing Managers' Index">manufacturing index</a> (PMI) fell to 35.7 in February from 50 in January, showing a deep contraction. The nation's non-manufacturing index sank even further to a record low of 29.6 in February from 54.1 in January 2020. According to <a href="/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal" title="The Wall Street Journal">The Wall Street Journal</a>, "The factory index indicated contraction for most of 2019, hit by a trade war between the United States and China. It didn't cross back into expansion until late [2019] when trade tensions between the two sides eased."<a href="#cite_note-138">[138]</a> China's economic growth is expected to slow by up to 1.1 percentage in the first half of 2020 as economic activity is negatively affected by the new COVID-19 outbreak, according to a Morgan Stanley study cited by Reuters.<a href="#cite_note-139">[139]</a> But, on 1 February 2020, the People's Bank of China said that the impact of the epidemic on China's economy was temporary and the fundamentals of China's long-term positive and high-quality growth remained unchanged.<a href="#cite_note-140">[140]</a> Due to the outbreak, the <a href="/wiki/Shanghai_Stock_Exchange" title="Shanghai Stock Exchange">Shanghai Stock Exchange</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Shenzhen_Stock_Exchange" title="Shenzhen Stock Exchange">Shenzhen Stock Exchange</a> announced that with the approval of the <a href="/wiki/China_Securities_Regulatory_Commission" title="China Securities Regulatory Commission">China Securities Regulatory Commission</a>, the Spring Festival holiday was extended to 2 February and trading will resume on 3 February.<a href="#cite_note-:110-141">[141]</a><a href="#cite_note-:210-142">[142]</a> Before that, on 23 January, the last trading day of shares before the Spring Festival, all three major stock indexes opened lower, creating a drop of about 3% and the <a href="/wiki/SSE_Composite_Index" title="SSE Composite Index">Shanghai index</a> fell below 3000.<a href="#cite_note-143">[143]</a> On 2 February, the first trading day after the holiday, the three major indexes even set a record low opening of about 8%.<a href="#cite_note-144">[144]</a> By the end of the day, the decline narrowed to about 7%, the Shenzhen index fell below 10,000 points, and a total of 3,177 stocks in the two markets fell.<a href="#cite_note-145">[145]</a> The People's Bank of China and the State Administration of Foreign Exchange announced that the inter-bank RMB foreign exchange market, the foreign-currency-to-market and the foreign-currency market will extend their holiday closed until 2 February 2020.<a href="#cite_note-146">[146]</a> When the market opened on 3 February, the Renminbi declined against major foreign currencies. The central parity rate of the Renminbi against the US dollar opened at 6.9249, a drop of 373 basis points from the previous trading day.<a href="#cite_note-147">[147]</a> It fell below the 7.00 than an hour after the opening,<a href="#cite_note-148">[148]</a> and closed at 7.0257.<a href="#cite_note-149">[149]</a> The sale of new cars in China was affected by the outbreak. There was a 92% reduction on the volume of cars sold during the first two weeks of February 2020.<a href="#cite_note-Autonews_Europe_92%_sales_drop-150">[150]</a> According to the sources of Automative News, Chinese policymakers had discussed the extension of subsidies for electric-vehicle purchases beyond this year to revive sales,<a href="#cite_note-Autonews_Europe_92%_sales_drop-150">[150]</a> while also discussing reducing requirements for <a href="/wiki/Zero-emission_vehicle" class="mw-redirect" title="Zero-emission vehicle">zero-emission vehicle</a> shares of production.<a href="#cite_note-151">[151]</a> By 13 March, most business outside of Hubei was active again.<a href="#cite_note-152">[152]</a> The Caixin PMI increased to 50 at the end of March.<a href="#cite_note-153">[153]</a> During Q1 2020, China's GDP dropped by 6.8 percent, the first contraction since 1992.<a href="#cite_note-154">[154]</a> In May 2020, <a href="/wiki/Premier_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Premier of the People's Republic of China">Chinese Premier</a> <a href="/wiki/Li_Keqiang" title="Li Keqiang">Li Keqiang</a> announced that, for the first time in history, the <a href="/wiki/State_Council_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="State Council of the People's Republic of China">central government</a> wouldn't set an economic growth target for 2020, with the economy having contracted by 6.8% compared to 2019 and China facing an "unpredictable" time. However, the government also stated an intention to create 9 million new urban jobs until the end of 2020.<a href="#cite_note-155">[155]</a> By late 2020, the economic recovery was accelerating amid increasing demand for Chinese manufactured goods.<a href="#cite_note-156">[156]</a> The UK-based <a href="/wiki/Centre_for_Economics_and_Business_Research" title="Centre for Economics and Business Research">Centre for Economics and Business Research</a> projected that China's "skilful management of the pandemic" would allow the Chinese economy to surpass the United States and become the world's largest economy by nominal GDP in 2028, five years sooner than previously expected.<a href="#cite_note-157">[157]</a><a href="#cite_note-158">[158]</a> However, a government report cautioned that the recovery was "not yet solid".<a href="#cite_note-159">[159]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Unemployment">Unemployment</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2019%E2%80%932020_COVID-19_outbreak_in_mainland_China&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Unemployment">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_recession" title="COVID-19 recession">COVID-19 recession</a></div>In January and February 2020, during the height of the epidemic in Wuhan, about 5 million people in China lost their jobs.<a href="#cite_note-160">[160]</a> Many of China's nearly 300 million <a href="/wiki/Migration_in_China" title="Migration in China">rural migrant workers</a> have been stranded at home in inland provinces or trapped in Hubei province.<a href="#cite_note-161">[161]</a><a href="#cite_note-162">[162]</a> By the end of March, as many as 80 million workers may have been unemployed, according to an estimate by economist Zhang Bin of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences; this estimate included migrant workers and people in rural areas, whom the official statistics from Beijing do not take into account.<a href="#cite_note-163">[163]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Face_mask_shortage_and_production">Face mask shortage and production</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2019%E2%80%932020_COVID-19_outbreak_in_mainland_China&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Face mask shortage and production">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Citizens_of_Wuhan_lining_up_outside_of_a_drug_store_to_buy_masks_during_the_Wuhan_coronavirus_outbreak.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Citizens_of_Wuhan_lining_up_outside_of_a_drug_store_to_buy_masks_during_the_Wuhan_coronavirus_outbreak.jpg/220px-Citizens_of_Wuhan_lining_up_outside_of_a_drug_store_to_buy_masks_during_the_Wuhan_coronavirus_outbreak.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Citizens_of_Wuhan_lining_up_outside_of_a_drug_store_to_buy_masks_during_the_Wuhan_coronavirus_outbreak.jpg/330px-Citizens_of_Wuhan_lining_up_outside_of_a_drug_store_to_buy_masks_during_the_Wuhan_coronavirus_outbreak.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Citizens_of_Wuhan_lining_up_outside_of_a_drug_store_to_buy_masks_during_the_Wuhan_coronavirus_outbreak.jpg/440px-Citizens_of_Wuhan_lining_up_outside_of_a_drug_store_to_buy_masks_during_the_Wuhan_coronavirus_outbreak.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="537" /></a><figcaption>People in Wuhan lining up in front of a drug store to buy <a href="/wiki/Surgical_masks" class="mw-redirect" title="Surgical masks">surgical masks</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Surgical_mask_and_84_disinfectant_liquid_purchase_limit_notice_at_a_CSF_Market_(20200202155633).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Surgical_mask_and_84_disinfectant_liquid_purchase_limit_notice_at_a_CSF_Market_%2820200202155633%29.jpg/220px-Surgical_mask_and_84_disinfectant_liquid_purchase_limit_notice_at_a_CSF_Market_%2820200202155633%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Surgical_mask_and_84_disinfectant_liquid_purchase_limit_notice_at_a_CSF_Market_%2820200202155633%29.jpg/330px-Surgical_mask_and_84_disinfectant_liquid_purchase_limit_notice_at_a_CSF_Market_%2820200202155633%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Surgical_mask_and_84_disinfectant_liquid_purchase_limit_notice_at_a_CSF_Market_%2820200202155633%29.jpg/440px-Surgical_mask_and_84_disinfectant_liquid_purchase_limit_notice_at_a_CSF_Market_%2820200202155633%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="2688" /></a><figcaption>A notice at a supermarket in Beijing, which says each person can only buy a pack of surgical masks and a bottle of 84 disinfectant liquid a day.</figcaption></figure> In China, <a href="/wiki/Face_masks_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="Face masks during the COVID-19 pandemic">face masks have been used</a> widely by the general public during the pandemic, and have been required in many locations.<a href="#cite_note-164">[164]</a> As the epidemic accelerated, the mainland market saw a shortage of face masks due to the increased need from the public.<a href="#cite_note-165">[165]</a> It was reported that Shanghai customers had to queue for nearly an hour to buy a pack of face masks which was sold out in another half an hour.<a href="#cite_note-166">[166]</a> Some stores are hoarding, driving the prices up and other acts so the market regulator said that it will crack down on such acts.<a href="#cite_note-167">[167]</a><a href="#cite_note-168">[168]</a> The shortage will not be relieved until late February when most workers return from the New Year vacation according to Lei Limin, an expert in the industry.<a href="#cite_note-169">[169]</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Dates_and_numbers#Chronological_items" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers">needs update</a>] On 22 January 2020, <a href="/wiki/Taobao" title="Taobao">Taobao</a>, China's largest e-commerce platform owned by <a href="/wiki/Alibaba_Group" title="Alibaba Group">Alibaba Group</a> said that all face masks on <a href="/wiki/Taobao" title="Taobao">Taobao</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tmall" title="Tmall">Tmall</a> would not be allowed to increase in price. The special subsidies would be provided to the retailers. Also, Alibaba Health's "urgent drug delivery" service would not be closed during the Spring Festival.<a href="#cite_note-170">[170]</a> <a href="/wiki/JD.com" title="JD.com">JD</a>, another leading Chinese e-commerce platform said, "We are actively working to ensure supply and price stability from sources, storage and distribution, platform control and so on" and "while fully ensuring price stability for JD's own commodities, JD.com also exercised strict control over the commodities on JD's platform. Third-party vendors selling face masks are prohibited from raising prices. Once it is confirmed that the prices of third-party vendors have increased abnormally, JD will immediately remove the offending commodities from shelves and deal with the offending vendors accordingly."<a href="#cite_note-171">[171]</a> The other major e-commerce platforms including Sunning.com and <a href="/wiki/Pinduoduo" title="Pinduoduo">Pinduoduo</a> also promised to keep the prices of health products stable.<a href="#cite_note-172">[172]</a><a href="#cite_note-173">[173]</a> Figures from China Customs show that some 2.46 billion pieces of epidemic prevention and control materials had been imported between 24 January and 29 February, including 2.02 billion masks and 25.38 million items of protective clothing valued at 8.2 billion yuan ($1 billion). Press reported that the <a href="/wiki/China_Poly_Group" title="China Poly Group">China Poly Group</a>, together with other Chinese companies and state-owned enterprises, had an important role in scouring markets abroad to procure essential medical supplies and equipment for China.<a href="#cite_note-smh20200402-174">[174]</a> <a href="/wiki/Risland" class="mw-redirect" title="Risland">Risland</a> (formerly Country Garden) sourced 82 tonnes of supplies, which were subsequently airlifted to Wuhan.<a href="#cite_note-20200326smh-175">[175]</a> By March, China has been producing 100 million masks per day to meet the demand of medical staff and general public.<a href="#cite_note-176">[176]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Environment">Environment</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2019%E2%80%932020_COVID-19_outbreak_in_mainland_China&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Environment">edit</a>]</div> The slowdown in manufacturing, construction, transportation and overall economic activity created a temporary reduction by about a quarter in China's <a href="/wiki/Greenhouse_gas_emissions_by_China" title="Greenhouse gas emissions by China">greenhouse gas emissions</a>.<a href="#cite_note-177">[177]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lockdown_and_curfew">Lockdown and curfew</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2019%E2%80%932020_COVID-19_outbreak_in_mainland_China&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Lockdown and curfew">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_lockdown_in_China" title="COVID-19 lockdown in China">COVID-19 lockdown in China</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Exit-Entry_Permit_for_Residents_During_the_Outbreak_of_2019-nCoV.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Exit-Entry_Permit_for_Residents_During_the_Outbreak_of_2019-nCoV.png/220px-Exit-Entry_Permit_for_Residents_During_the_Outbreak_of_2019-nCoV.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Exit-Entry_Permit_for_Residents_During_the_Outbreak_of_2019-nCoV.png/330px-Exit-Entry_Permit_for_Residents_During_the_Outbreak_of_2019-nCoV.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Exit-Entry_Permit_for_Residents_During_the_Outbreak_of_2019-nCoV.png/440px-Exit-Entry_Permit_for_Residents_During_the_Outbreak_of_2019-nCoV.png 2x" data-file-width="2276" data-file-height="1298" /></a><figcaption>Government-issued permit for <a href="/wiki/Jintan" class="mw-redirect" title="Jintan">Jintan</a> residents. Jintan announced that each family should only have one member to be outdoor for shopping life necessities for every 2 days.</figcaption></figure> Ever since Hubei's lockdown, areas bordering Hubei including Yueyang in Hunan and Xinyang in Henan set up checkpoints on roads connecting to Hubei to monitor cars and people coming from Hubei.<a href="#cite_note-178">[178]</a><a href="#cite_note-179">[179]</a> Between 24 and 25 January, the local governments of Shanghai, Jiangsu, <a href="/wiki/Hainan" title="Hainan">Hainan</a> and other areas announced to quarantine passengers from "key areas" of Hubei for 14 days.<a href="#cite_note-180">[180]</a><a href="#cite_note-181">[181]</a> <a href="/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing">Chongqing</a> also announced mandatory screening of every person who arrived from Wuhan since 1 January, and set up 3 treatment centers.<a href="#cite_note-182">[182]</a> Since 1 February 2020, a curfew law that resembles that of <a href="/wiki/Huanggang" title="Huanggang">Huanggang</a>, Hubei, was put in place by the city of <a href="/wiki/Wenzhou" title="Wenzhou">Wenzhou</a> in Zhejiang, which is the second largest center after Hubei. Each local family can appoint one family member who may leave their house to purchase essential goods every two days.<a href="#cite_note-183">[183]</a> Since 4 February Zhejiang's capital, Hangzhou, announced the closure of all of its villages, <a href="/wiki/Residential_communities_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Residential communities of China">residential communities</a> and <a href="/wiki/Work_unit" title="Work unit">work units</a> to guests. Those who enter and exit these places must show valid identification papers. Non-residents and cars will be checked strictly.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Dates_and_numbers#Chronological_items" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers">needs update</a>]<a href="#cite_note-184">[184]</a><a href="#cite_note-185">[185]</a> On the same day, <a href="/wiki/Yueqing" title="Yueqing">Yueqing</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ningbo" title="Ningbo">Ningbo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zhengzhou" title="Zhengzhou">Zhengzhou</a>, <a href="/wiki/Linyi" title="Linyi">Linyi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Harbin" title="Harbin">Harbin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nanjing" title="Nanjing">Nanjing</a>, <a href="/wiki/Xuzhou" title="Xuzhou">Xuzhou</a> and <a href="/wiki/Fuzhou" title="Fuzhou">Fuzhou</a> began to take the same approach.<a href="#cite_note-186">[186]</a> <a href="/wiki/Zhumadian" title="Zhumadian">Zhumadian</a>, Henan, announced that each family were only allowed to have one member leave the house to purchase essential goods every 5 days.<a href="#cite_note-187">[187]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Workers_having_their_temperatures_taken_as_they_enter_an_industrial_park_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Workers_having_their_temperatures_taken_as_they_enter_an_industrial_park_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Workers_having_their_temperatures_taken_as_they_enter_an_industrial_park_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Workers_having_their_temperatures_taken_as_they_enter_an_industrial_park_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Workers_having_their_temperatures_taken_as_they_enter_an_industrial_park_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Workers_having_their_temperatures_taken_as_they_enter_an_industrial_park_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-Workers_having_their_temperatures_taken_as_they_enter_an_industrial_park_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1855" data-file-height="1402" /></a><figcaption>Workers having their temperatures taken as they enter an <a href="/wiki/Industrial_park" title="Industrial park">industrial park</a> in <a href="/wiki/Shenzhen" title="Shenzhen">Shenzhen</a> in March 2020</figcaption></figure> Factories were closed or reduced production for a few weeks. When they opened again, measures were implemented to reduce risk.<a href="#cite_note-containvirus2-188">[188]</a><a href="#cite_note-containvirus3-189">[189]</a> Many local governments implemented restrictions to control the outbreak, including keeping schools closed, cutting off villages, and restricting travel.<a href="#cite_note-190">[190]</a><a href="#cite_note-191">[191]</a> A smartphone-based health-tracking system was introduced in much of the country.<a href="#cite_note-192">[192]</a> The media were issued directives instructing them not to use certain terms: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote">... 各媒体在报道限制出行、受控出入等防控举措时，不使用封城、封路、封门、封条等提法。<a href="#cite_note-nyt-zmkk-china-dec-2020-193">[193]</a> ... when reporting on limits on travel, controls on movement[,] and other prevention and control measures, do not use formulations like lockdown, road closures, sealed doors[,] or paper seals. <div class="templatequotecite">— <cite><a href="/wiki/Cyberspace_Administration_of_China" title="Cyberspace Administration of China">Cyberspace Administration of China</a>, internal government directive given to all news media, February 2020<a href="#cite_note-nyt-zmkk-china-dec-2020-193">[193]</a></cite></div></blockquote> On 25 March, all lockdowns in Hubei outside of Wuhan were lifted. On 8 April, all lockdowns were lifted in Wuhan.<a href="#cite_note-194">[194]</a> The strict lockdown of Wuhan during the outbreak set the precedent for similar measures in other Chinese cities during the following outbreaks. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_outbreaks_in_2020">Further outbreaks in 2020</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2019%E2%80%932020_COVID-19_outbreak_in_mainland_China&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Further outbreaks in 2020">edit</a>]</div> On 2 April 2020, the government ordered a Hubei-like lockdown in <a href="/wiki/Jia_County,_Henan" title="Jia County, Henan">Jia County, Henan</a>, after a woman tested positive for the COVID-19. It is suspected that she may have been infected when she visited a hospital where three doctors tested positive for the virus, despite showing no symptoms.<a href="#cite_note-195">[195]</a> On 9 April, a COVID-19 cluster was detected in Heilongjiang Province, which started with an asymptomatic patient <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_States" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the United States">returning from the United States</a> and quarantining at home. The US <a href="/wiki/Centers_for_Disease_Control_and_Prevention" title="Centers for Disease Control and Prevention">CDC</a> reported that the infections were initially spread through a shared elevator used at different times, and led to at least 71 cases by 22 April.<a href="#cite_note-196">[196]</a> In early May, restrictions were tightened in <a href="/wiki/Harbin" title="Harbin">Harbin</a>.<a href="#cite_note-197">[197]</a> In June, an outbreak with 45 people testing positive at <a href="/wiki/Xinfadi_Market" title="Xinfadi Market">Xinfadi Market</a> in <a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a> caused some alarm.<a href="#cite_note-198">[198]</a> Authorities closed the market and nearby schools; eleven neighborhoods in the <a href="/wiki/Fengtai_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Fengtai District">Fengtai District</a> started requiring temperature checks and were closed to visitors.<a href="#cite_note-199">[199]</a> By this time, public health technology included special <a href="/wiki/Leaf_blower" title="Leaf blower">leaf blower</a> backpacks designed to vent hot air onto outdoor surfaces.<a href="#cite_note-dt19j-200">[200]</a> By the evening of 23 June, Chinese Vice Premier <a href="/wiki/Sun_Chunlan" title="Sun Chunlan">Sun Chunlan</a> declared that the situation had been brought under control.<a href="#cite_note-201">[201]</a> China's traffic authorities vowed to strictly guard traffic out of Beijing: those with abnormal <a href="/wiki/Health_Code" class="mw-redirect" title="Health Code">health QR codes</a> or without recently-taken negative PCR test proof would not be allowed to take public transportation or drive out of the capital.<a href="#cite_note-202">[202]</a><a href="#cite_note-203">[203]</a><a href="#cite_note-204">[204]</a> On 26 July, China saw its highest number of daily cases since March, mostly from outbreaks in Xinjiang and <a href="/wiki/Liaoning" title="Liaoning">Liaoning</a>.<a href="#cite_note-NewScientist-205">[205]</a> with 61 new cases, up from 46 cases a day earlier,<a href="#cite_note-206">[206]</a> This increased to 127 daily COVID cases on 30 July.<a href="#cite_note-207">[207]</a> The daily reported cases subsequently went down, to 16 on 23 August.<a href="#cite_note-208">[208]</a> In July, Xinjiang province and its capital <a href="/wiki/%C3%9Cr%C3%BCmqi" title="Ürümqi">Ürümqi</a> were locked down in the wake of the discovery of new cases in the city.<a href="#cite_note-209">[209]</a><a href="#cite_note-210">[210]</a> On 11 October, officials in <a href="/wiki/Qingdao" title="Qingdao">Qingdao</a> urged to carry out contact tracing and mass testing after 12 new cases were found connected to the Qingdao Chest Hospital. On 12 October, it was announced that Qingdao would test all 9 million of its residents.<a href="#cite_note-211">[211]</a> In October, 137 asymptomatic cases were detected in <a href="/wiki/Kashgar" title="Kashgar">Kashgar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Xinjiang" title="Xinjiang">Xinjiang</a> and were linked to a garment factory.<a href="#cite_note-212">[212]</a><a href="#cite_note-213">[213]</a> On 18 December, a local case was reported in Beijing. It was the first local infection in 152 days in Beijing. As of 27 December, thirteen more cases have been detected.<a href="#cite_note-214">[214]</a> Another outbreak linked to a traveler from South Korea was reported in Liaoning late December.<a href="#cite_note-215">[215]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="International_and_regional_relations">International and regional relations</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2019%E2%80%932020_COVID-19_outbreak_in_mainland_China&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: International and regional relations">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Information_sharing">Information sharing</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2019%E2%80%932020_COVID-19_outbreak_in_mainland_China&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Information sharing">edit</a>]</div> China's scientists have been praised for rapidly sharing information on the virus to the international community,<a href="#cite_note-216">[216]</a><a href="#cite_note-217">[217]</a> and leading some of the world's research on the disease.<a href="#cite_note-218">[218]</a> Foreign Ministry spokesman <a href="/wiki/Geng_Shuang" title="Geng Shuang">Geng Shuang</a> said on 21 January that the Chinese authorities would share information of the epidemic "with the WHO, relevant nations and China's Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan regions in a timely manner including the genome sequence of the new coronavirus."<a href="#cite_note-219">[219]</a> During the sidelines of the <a href="/wiki/World_Economic_Forum" title="World Economic Forum">World Economic Forum</a>, Germany's health minister <a href="/wiki/Jens_Spahn" title="Jens Spahn">Jens Spahn</a> praised China for its improved transparency since 2003.<a href="#cite_note-:25-220">[220]</a> US officials and WHO also praised China for sharing data about the epidemic and keeping transparent. The US experts had been invited by China's NHC.<a href="#cite_note-:02-221">[221]</a> On 23 January, the WHO director-general, <a href="/wiki/Tedros_Adhanom" class="mw-redirect" title="Tedros Adhanom">Tedros Adhanom</a> and the WHO regional director for the Western Pacific, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Takeshi_Kasai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Takeshi Kasai (page does not exist)">Takeshi Kasai</a>, arrived in Beijing to discuss the new coronavirus outbreak with the Chinese authorities and health experts.<a href="#cite_note-222">[222]</a> China agreed on 28 January that the WHO would send international experts to China.<a href="#cite_note-:27-223">[223]</a> John Mackenzie, a member of the World Health Organization's emergency committee criticized China for being too slow to share all of the infected cases, especially during major political meetings in Wuhan after Tedros Adhanom praised China for helping "prevent the spread of coronavirus to the other countries."<a href="#cite_note-224">[224]</a> US President <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a> said that China was "very secretive and that's unfortunate" regarding the information on the pandemic.<a href="#cite_note-225">[225]</a> Yanzhong Huang, a health expert at <a href="/wiki/Seton_Hall_University" title="Seton Hall University">Seton Hall University</a>, said that China could have been more forceful and "when there was a cover-up and there was inaction".<a href="#cite_note-226">[226]</a> A number of other countries' governments have called for an international examination of the virus's origin and spread.<a href="#cite_note-CNBC_18_May_2020-227">[227]</a><a href="#cite_note-228">[228]</a> After an initial block, the Chinese government granted permission for a WHO team to visit China and investigate COVID-19's origins. In January 2021, Tedros Adhanom expressed his dismay as China blocked the team's entry.<a href="#cite_note-theg_Chin1-229">[229]</a> The Chinese government had previously agreed to allow the team's entry.<a href="#cite_note-wsj._WHOC-230">[230]</a><a href="#cite_note-cnn._WHOt-231">[231]</a> A few days later, permission was granted for the team to arrive.<a href="#cite_note-scmp-who-coronavirus-investigation-232">[232]</a><a href="#cite_note-abc-china-experts2-11">[11]</a><a href="#cite_note-233">[233]</a> A WHO-affiliated health expert said expectations that the team would reach a conclusion from their trip should be "very low".<a href="#cite_note-reut_Chin-234">[234]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Evacuations">Evacuations</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2019%E2%80%932020_COVID-19_outbreak_in_mainland_China&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Evacuations">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Evacuations_related_to_the_2019%E2%80%9320_coronavirus_pandemic" class="mw-redirect" title="Evacuations related to the 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic">Evacuations related to the 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic</a></div> Multiple countries evacuated or are trying to evacuate their citizens from Wuhan including South Korea, Japan, the US, the UK, Kazakhstan, Germany, Spain, Canada, Russia, the Netherlands, Australia, New Zealand, Indonesia, France, Switzerland and Thailand.<a href="#cite_note-235">[235]</a> Korean media <a href="/wiki/Channel_A_(TV_channel)" title="Channel A (TV channel)">Channel A</a> said that China asked the evacuation flights to arrive in the evening and leave Wuhan in the next morning so the evacuation would not be seen by the public.<a href="#cite_note-236">[236]</a> According to BBC, any Chinese national, even with a UK citizenship is not allowed to be evacuated by the UK.<a href="#cite_note-237">[237]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Taiwan">Taiwan</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2019%E2%80%932020_COVID-19_outbreak_in_mainland_China&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Taiwan">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Cross-Strait_relations" class="mw-redirect" title="Cross-Strait relations">Cross-Strait relations</a></div> After initially refusing to allow Taiwanese citizens to evacuate due to the <a href="/wiki/One-China_policy" class="mw-redirect" title="One-China policy">One-China policy</a>,<a href="#cite_note-238">[238]</a> the Chinese government eventually allowed Taiwan to evacuate its nationals from Wuhan with the assistance of the local <a href="/wiki/Taiwan_Affairs_Office" title="Taiwan Affairs Office">Taiwan Affairs Office</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:28-239">[239]</a> There were around 500 Taiwanese trapped in Wuhan. The first flight to help them leave left Wuhan on 3 February.<a href="#cite_note-:29-240">[240]</a> All of them would be quarantined for two weeks after they enter Taiwan.<a href="#cite_note-:28-239">[239]</a> The evacuation halted after the first flight was found to carry an infected case. The Taiwanese government said that the person was not in the evacuation list and the most vulnerable were not included in the first flight. It also said that it was not prepared to take these people with a high risk of viral infections home.<a href="#cite_note-241">[241]</a> <a href="/wiki/Tsai_Ing-wen" title="Tsai Ing-wen">Tsai Ing-wen</a> criticized China's attempt to rule Taiwan out in WHO and said, "The information obtained by the WHO was obviously inaccurate ... and could cause the WHO to make mistakes in dealing with the global epidemic."<a href="#cite_note-242">[242]</a> Premier <a href="/wiki/Su_Tseng-chang" title="Su Tseng-chang">Su Tseng-chang</a> called for a government-to-government negotiation for the following arrangement of chapter flights<a href="#cite_note-243">[243]</a> despite the fact that the cross-strait communication mechanism between governments had been suspended since 2016 when Tsai was elected president.<a href="#cite_note-244">[244]</a> The <a href="/wiki/State_Council_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="State Council of the People's Republic of China">State Council</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Taiwan_Affairs_Office" title="Taiwan Affairs Office">Taiwan Affairs Office</a> urged the Taiwanese government to stop impeding the evacuation.<a href="#cite_note-245">[245]</a> The office said that before the flight, all of the passengers signed a personal declaration claiming that they have no contact with any confirmed or suspected cases and promising to comply with quarantine measures after returning to the island. All of the passengers are checked for their temperature three times before the flight and showed no abnormality. The office said critically that the Taiwanese government first expressed appreciation before the flight, but changed its attitude after the flight.<a href="#cite_note-246">[246]</a> Wuhan's Taiwan Affairs Office asked Taiwan for more details about the infected case as the basic descriptions of the patient including age and gender were not given as previously 17 cases in Taiwan. The office also said that the patient's close relatives were not at all informed of the viral infection.<a href="#cite_note-247">[247]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Immigration_control">Immigration control</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2019%E2%80%932020_COVID-19_outbreak_in_mainland_China&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Immigration control">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Travel_restrictions_related_to_the_2019%E2%80%9320_coronavirus_pandemic" class="mw-redirect" title="Travel restrictions related to the 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic">Travel restrictions related to the 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:PRC_Exit-Entry_Health_Declaration_Form_-_February_2020.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/PRC_Exit-Entry_Health_Declaration_Form_-_February_2020.jpg/220px-PRC_Exit-Entry_Health_Declaration_Form_-_February_2020.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="284" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/PRC_Exit-Entry_Health_Declaration_Form_-_February_2020.jpg/330px-PRC_Exit-Entry_Health_Declaration_Form_-_February_2020.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/PRC_Exit-Entry_Health_Declaration_Form_-_February_2020.jpg/440px-PRC_Exit-Entry_Health_Declaration_Form_-_February_2020.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="4466" /></a><figcaption>Since 25 January 2020, all passengers entering or exiting mainland China in Beijing, Shanghai and <a href="/wiki/Guangdong" title="Guangdong">Guangdong</a> must write a health declaration where the individual must answer whether they have been to Hubei Province. This declaration form can also be filled by using <a href="/wiki/WeChat" title="WeChat">WeChat</a>.<a href="#cite_note-248">[248]</a></figcaption></figure> The State Administration of Immigration promised that the border inspection agencies at all ports of entry and exit in China would continue to provide necessary facilities and services for Chinese citizens returning home.<a href="#cite_note-:30-249">[249]</a> On 25 January, the <a href="/wiki/General_Administration_of_Customs" title="General Administration of Customs">General Administration of Customs</a> reactivated the health declaration system where people entering or exiting mainland China are asked to write a health declaration. Border control staff shall also cooperate in health and quarantine work such as body temperature monitoring, medical inspection, and medical check-up.<a href="#cite_note-250">[250]</a> On 31 January, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs said that it was arranging charter flights to take the Chinese citizens from Hubei and Wuhan back to Wuhan 124, given the practical difficulties that they faced overseas.<a href="#cite_note-251">[251]</a> Hubei suspended the processing of applications from mainland Chinese residents for entry and exit of mainland China. For those with a valid visa to enter Hong Kong and Macao, but fail to enter the areas due to the COVID-19 outbreak, the Chinese Immigration Administration will issue a new visa for free on request of the visa holder after the outbreak is lifted. Some of <a href="/wiki/Automated_border_control_system" title="Automated border control system">automated border clearance systems</a> will be shut down according to the needs of the epidemic prevention. After Wuhan declared lockdown on 23 January, the <a href="/wiki/Wuhan_Tianhe_International_Airport" title="Wuhan Tianhe International Airport">Tianhe Airport</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hankou" title="Hankou">Hankou</a> River ports have been without passengers for several days.<a href="#cite_note-:30-249">[249]</a> Since 25 January,<a href="#cite_note-252">[252]</a> Taiwan's government banned anyone from mainland China entering the country with<a href="#cite_note-:29-240">[240]</a> the ban extended to mainland Chinese overseas.<a href="#cite_note-253">[253]</a> Although the global health officials advised not to apply travel restrictions on China, the US and Australia restricted all Chinese citizens from China from entering their borders.<a href="#cite_note-254">[254]</a> Travel restrictions were announced by Russia, Japan, Pakistan and Italy and other countries despite China's criticism of border control.<a href="#cite_note-255">[255]</a><a href="#cite_note-256">[256]</a> Since 28 January, the Hong Kong government began to cut traffic down connecting mainland China.<a href="#cite_note-:27-223">[223]</a><a href="#cite_note-257">[257]</a> On the same day, China's <a href="/wiki/National_Immigration_Administration" title="National Immigration Administration">National Immigration Administration</a> announced that with immediate effect, the application of mainland residents' visa to Hong Kong and Macau would be suspended.<a href="#cite_note-258">[258]</a> On 3 February, Hong Kong closed most of its border to mainland China.<a href="#cite_note-259">[259]</a><a href="#cite_note-260">[260]</a> However, Hong Kong nurses still held a strike, demanding a complete closure.<a href="#cite_note-261">[261]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="International_aid">International aid</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2019%E2%80%932020_COVID-19_outbreak_in_mainland_China&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: International aid">edit</a>]</div> China received funds and equipment in donations from a number of other countries to help fight the pandemic.<a href="#cite_note-africanews.com2-30">[30]</a><a href="#cite_note-Xinhuanet.com2-31">[31]</a><a href="#cite_note-Bloomberg2-32">[32]</a><a href="#cite_note-262">[262]</a> The <a href="/wiki/United_Front_Work_Department" title="United Front Work Department">United Front Work Department</a> (UFWD) also coordinated diplomatic channels, state-owned businesses and Chinese diaspora community associations in urging overseas Chinese to buy masks and send them to China. <a href="/wiki/Jorge_Guajardo" title="Jorge Guajardo">Jorge Guajardo</a>, Mexico's former ambassador to China, suggested that "China was evidently hiding the extent of a pandemic...while covertly securing PPE at low prices", according to <a href="/wiki/Global_News" title="Global News">Global News</a>. Guajardo called it a "surreptitious" operation that left "the world naked with no supply of PPE."<a href="#cite_note-globalnews6858818-263">[263]</a> China has also sent tests, equipment, experts, and vaccines to other countries to help fight the pandemic.<a href="#cite_note-264">[264]</a><a href="#cite_note-China_Turns_Focus_Outward2-10">[10]</a><a href="#cite_note-265">[265]</a> <a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Crisis_Management" title="European Commissioner for Crisis Management">European Commissioner for Crisis Management</a> <a href="/wiki/Janez_Lenar%C4%8Di%C4%8D" title="Janez Lenarčič">Janez Lenarčič</a> expressed gratitude and praised collaboration between the EU and China.<a href="#cite_note-266">[266]</a> Chinese aid has also been well received in parts of Latin America and Africa.<a href="#cite_note-267">[267]</a><a href="#cite_note-268">[268]</a> Chinese-Americans also marshalled networks in China to obtain medical supplies.<a href="#cite_note-269">[269]</a> On 13 March, China sent medical supplies, including masks and respirators to Italy, together with a team of Chinese medical staff.<a href="#cite_note-270">[270]</a><a href="#cite_note-aljazeera-china-italy-271">[271]</a> While the head of the Italian Red Cross, Francesco Rocca said these medical supplies were donated by the Chinese Red Cross,<a href="#cite_note-272">[272]</a> there were other sources that said that these were paid products and services.<a href="#cite_note-273">[273]</a><a href="#cite_note-China_Turns_Focus_Outward2-10">[10]</a> Chinese billionaire and <a href="/wiki/Alibaba_Group" title="Alibaba Group">Alibaba</a> co-founder <a href="/wiki/Jack_Ma" title="Jack Ma">Jack Ma</a> also donated 500,000 masks and other medical supplies, which landed at Liege Airport in Belgium on 13 March and then sent to Italy.<a href="#cite_note-aljazeera-china-italy-271">[271]</a><a href="#cite_note-274">[274]</a> Italian Prime Minister Conte thanked China for its support and assistance.<a href="#cite_note-275">[275]</a> A former Mexican ambassador Jorge Guajardo said that masks sent to China in January and February were being sold back to Mexico at 20 to 30 times the price.<a href="#cite_note-globalnews6858818-263">[263]</a> A U.S. congressional report released in April concluded that "the Chinese government may selectively release some medical supplies for overseas delivery, with designated countries selected, according to political calculations."<a href="#cite_note-globalnews6858818-263">[263]</a> On 18 May 2020, the Chinese government pledged US$2 billion to help other countries fight COVID-19 and to aid economic and social development "especially [in] developing countries".<a href="#cite_note-CNBC_18_May_2020-227">[227]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Equipment_exports">Equipment exports</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2019%E2%80%932020_COVID-19_outbreak_in_mainland_China&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Equipment exports">edit</a>]</div> From March through December 2020, China exported pandemic control equipment worth ¥438.5 billion (US$67.82 billion), including 224.1 billion <a href="/wiki/Face_masks_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="Face masks during the COVID-19 pandemic">masks</a>, 2.31 billion other pieces of <a href="/wiki/Personal_protective_equipment" title="Personal protective equipment">PPE</a> clothing, 1.08 billion <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_testing" title="COVID-19 testing">test kits</a>, and 271,000 <a href="/wiki/Ventilator" title="Ventilator">ventilators</a>. A customs spokesperson said the mask exports were equivalent to "nearly 40 masks for everyone in the world outside China".<a href="#cite_note-276">[276]</a> Officials in Spain, <a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands">Netherlands</a> have rejected Chinese-made equipment for being defective.<a href="#cite_note-countries-277">[277]</a> The Dutch <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Health,_Welfare_and_Sport" title="Ministry of Health, Welfare and Sport">Ministry of Health</a> announced it had recalled 600,000 face masks which were made in China.<a href="#cite_note-278">[278]</a><a href="#cite_note-countries-277">[277]</a> The Spanish government said they bought thousands of test kits to combat the virus, but later revealed that almost 60,000 did not produce accurate results. The Chinese embassy in Spain said that the company that made the kits was unlicensed, and that these kits were separate from the ones donated by the Chinese government.<a href="#cite_note-countries-277">[277]</a> The government of the United Kingdom paid two companies in China at least $20 million for test kits later found to be faulty.<a href="#cite_note-279">[279]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Discrimination">Discrimination</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2019%E2%80%932020_COVID-19_outbreak_in_mainland_China&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Discrimination">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Xenophobia_and_racism_related_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="Xenophobia and racism related to the COVID-19 pandemic">Xenophobia and racism related to the COVID-19 pandemic</a></div> Fear, <a href="/wiki/Regional_discrimination_in_China" title="Regional discrimination in China">regional discrimination in China</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Xenophobia_and_racism_related_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="Xenophobia and racism related to the COVID-19 pandemic">racial discrimination within and beyond China</a> increased with the growing number of reported cases of infections despite calls for stopping the discrimination by many governments.<a href="#cite_note-fox61-280">[280]</a><a href="#cite_note-Dazed-281">[281]</a> Some rumors circulated across Chinese social media, along with endorsements and counter-rumor efforts by media and governments.<a href="#cite_note-bjnews.com.cn-282">[282]</a><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-283">[283]</a> The Chinese government has worked to censor and counter reporting and criticism about the crisis – which included the prosecution of several citizen journalists<a href="#cite_note-:02-221">[221]</a> – and portray the official response to the outbreak in a positive light. They have also provided humanitarian assistance to other countries dealing with the virus.<a href="#cite_note-As_China_Cracks_Down2-8">[8]</a><a href="#cite_note-The_New_York_Times2-9">[9]</a><a href="#cite_note-China_Turns_Focus_Outward2-10">[10]</a> News outlets have reported concerns that the Chinese government has deliberately under-reported the extent of infections and deaths.<a href="#cite_note-ft12-12">[12]</a><a href="#cite_note-bostonherald12-13">[13]</a><a href="#cite_note-time58136282-14">[14]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hubei_residents">Hubei residents</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2019%E2%80%932020_COVID-19_outbreak_in_mainland_China&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Hubei residents">edit</a>]</div> Although there has been support from Chinese online towards those in virus-stricken areas,<a href="#cite_note-bbcdomestic-284">[284]</a> instances of regional discrimination have also arisen.<a href="#cite_note-fox61-280">[280]</a> According to <a href="/wiki/World_Journal" title="World Journal">World Journal</a>, there have been instances of Wuhan natives in other provinces being turned away from hotels, having their ID numbers, home addresses and telephone numbers deliberately leaked online or dealing with harassing phone calls from strangers. Some places also reportedly had signs saying "people from Wuhan and cars from Hubei are not welcomed here."<a href="#cite_note-:42-285">[285]</a> Numerous hotels, and guest houses refused entry to residents of Wuhan or kicked out residents of Hubei.<a href="#cite_note-286">[286]</a> Multiple hotels purportedly refused a Wuhan tour guide to check in after she returned to Hangzhou from Singapore with one of them calling the police to give her a health check and asking the police to quarantine her. Amidst these incidents, various cities and prefectures outside of Hubei adopted resettlement measures for Hubei people in their region such as designated hotel accommodation for visitors from the province.<a href="#cite_note-:43-287">[287]</a> In <a href="/wiki/Zhengding_County" title="Zhengding County">Zhengding</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jingxing_County" title="Jingxing County">Jingxing</a> and <a href="/wiki/Luquan_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Luquan District">Luquan</a> of <a href="/wiki/Shijiazhuang" title="Shijiazhuang">Shijiazhuang</a> City, the local governments rewarded anyone who reported those who had been to Wuhan, but not recorded in official documents at least 1,000 yuan <a href="/wiki/Renminbi" title="Renminbi">RMB</a>. In <a href="/wiki/Meizhou" title="Meizhou">Meizhou</a>, residents reporting people entering from Hunan were awarded with 30 face masks.<a href="#cite_note-288">[288]</a> It was reported that on a scheduled 27 January <a href="/wiki/China_Southern_Airlines" title="China Southern Airlines">China Southern Airlines</a> flight from <a href="/wiki/Nagoya" title="Nagoya">Nagoya</a> to Shanghai, some <a href="/wiki/Shanghainese_people" title="Shanghainese people">Shanghainese</a> travellers refused to board with 16 others from Wuhan. Two of the Wuhan travellers were unable to board due to a fever while the Shanghainese on the spot alleged that the others had taken medicine to bypass the temperature check.<a href="#cite_note-:42-285">[285]</a> One of the Wuhan tourists protested on Weibo, "are they really my countrymen?", to which a Shanghai tourist who was purportedly at the scene replied that they did it to protect Shanghai from the virus.<a href="#cite_note-:43-287">[287]</a> Many netizens criticized the Wuhan tourists for travelling with a fever, although some also called for understanding and for Shanghainese not to regionally discriminate.<a href="#cite_note-289">[289]</a><a href="#cite_note-290">[290]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Outside_mainland_China">Outside mainland China</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2019%E2%80%932020_COVID-19_outbreak_in_mainland_China&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Outside mainland China">edit</a>]</div> Mainland Chinese overseas have experienced discrimination and anti-Chinese sentiment during the COVID-19 outbreak.<a href="#cite_note-:44-291">[291]</a> In Hong Kong, a Japanese noodle restaurant said it would refuse mainland Chinese customers and said on Facebook, "We want to live longer. We want to safeguard local customers. Please excuse us."<a href="#cite_note-:04-292">[292]</a> In Japan, a sweet shop in Hakone and a ramen restaurant in Sapporo posted "no Chinese" signs outside.<a href="#cite_note-:45-293">[293]</a> Similar events were reported in South Korea.<a href="#cite_note-:44-291">[291]</a> The French newspaper Courrier Picard published two articles titled "Yellow Alert" and "New <a href="/wiki/Yellow_Peril" title="Yellow Peril">Yellow Peril</a>?" which may allude to historical racist tropes about the Chinese.<a href="#cite_note-:45-293">[293]</a> Beyond only Chinese, Asians in general are affected by anti-Chinese sentiment. Disinformation about Asian food and Asian communities have circulated, and videos showing Asian people <a href="/wiki/Bat_as_food" title="Bat as food">eating bats</a> have gone viral along with dehumanizing comments and implications of the cause of the virus outbreak.<a href="#cite_note-294">[294]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Africans_in_China">Africans in China</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2019%E2%80%932020_COVID-19_outbreak_in_mainland_China&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Africans in China">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Together_We_Shall_Beat_COVID-19,_Together_We_Shall_Build_a_Brighter_Future_-_A_Letter_to_Everyone_in_Guangzhou.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Together_We_Shall_Beat_COVID-19%2C_Together_We_Shall_Build_a_Brighter_Future_-_A_Letter_to_Everyone_in_Guangzhou.jpg/220px-Together_We_Shall_Beat_COVID-19%2C_Together_We_Shall_Build_a_Brighter_Future_-_A_Letter_to_Everyone_in_Guangzhou.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Together_We_Shall_Beat_COVID-19%2C_Together_We_Shall_Build_a_Brighter_Future_-_A_Letter_to_Everyone_in_Guangzhou.jpg/330px-Together_We_Shall_Beat_COVID-19%2C_Together_We_Shall_Build_a_Brighter_Future_-_A_Letter_to_Everyone_in_Guangzhou.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Together_We_Shall_Beat_COVID-19%2C_Together_We_Shall_Build_a_Brighter_Future_-_A_Letter_to_Everyone_in_Guangzhou.jpg/440px-Together_We_Shall_Beat_COVID-19%2C_Together_We_Shall_Build_a_Brighter_Future_-_A_Letter_to_Everyone_in_Guangzhou.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3968" data-file-height="2976" /></a><figcaption>The City of Guangzhou issued an open letter after cases of discrimination of African nationals appeared, mentioning zero tolerance on racism and sexism.</figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/Guangzhou" title="Guangzhou">Guangzhou</a> has a <a href="/wiki/Africans_in_Guangzhou" title="Africans in Guangzhou">sizeable community of black Africans</a> including migrants, who were allegedly singled out by local authorities during the COVID-19 pandemic. According to Chinese state media, five Nigerian men who had tested positive for COVID-19 broke quarantine and infected others, which triggered suspicion and anti-foreigner sentiment. In April 2020, Africans were forced to undergo coronavirus testing and quarantine, regardless of their travel history, symptoms, or contact with known patients.<a href="#cite_note-295">[295]</a> Some restaurants – including a branch of McDonald's<a href="#cite_note-296">[296]</a> – reportedly refused to service Africans, while landlords and hotels targeted Africans for eviction resulting in some becoming homeless.<a href="#cite_note-cnn2-297">[297]</a><a href="#cite_note-scmp-298">[298]</a> Xinhua reported 111 Africans tested positive for the COVID-19 in Guangzhou out of a total of 4,553 tested, also saying that 19 of the cases were imported from unspecified countries.<a href="#cite_note-299">[299]</a><a href="#cite_note-theconversation.com-300">[300]</a><a href="#cite_note-301">[301]</a> It has been noted that public sensitivity in China to racism, particularly to Africans, has been low with little education against racism or use of political correctness, while government censors appear to tolerate racism online. In the preceding few years, many Chinese believed that foreigners have been given extra benefits, leading to concerns about unfairness and inequality.<a href="#cite_note-theconversation.com-300">[300]</a> Many Chinese internet users soon posted racist comments, including calls for all Africans to be deported, while a cartoon depicting foreigners as different types of trash to be sorted through went viral on social media.<a href="#cite_note-france24.com-302">[302]</a> Local media in African countries were the first to report on the issue, while Beijing initially attempted to deny such reports, calling them "rumors" or "misunderstandings" while framing it as a "wedge driving attempt" by Western media.<a href="#cite_note-theafricareport.com-303">[303]</a> As further incidents of Africans being targeted were shared on social media, the <a href="/wiki/Consulate_General_of_the_United_States,_Guangzhou" title="Consulate General of the United States, Guangzhou">United States Consulate General in Guangzhou</a> warned African Americans to avoid travel to Guangzhou. The governments of Nigeria, Ghana, South Africa, Kenya, and Uganda, in addition to the African Union, placed diplomatic pressure on Beijing over the incidents, and a group of African ambassadors in Beijing wrote a letter of complaint to the Chinese government about the stigmatisation and discrimination being faced by Africans.<a href="#cite_note-theconversation.com-300">[300]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Speaker_of_the_House_of_Representatives_of_Nigeria" title="Speaker of the House of Representatives of Nigeria">Nigerian Speaker of the House</a> <a href="/wiki/Femi_Gbajabiamila" title="Femi Gbajabiamila">Femi Gbajabiamila</a> showed one of the social media videos to the Chinese ambassador while the <a href="/wiki/Minister_for_Foreign_Affairs_(Ghana)" title="Minister for Foreign Affairs (Ghana)">Ghanaian Minister for Foreign Affairs</a> <a href="/wiki/Shirley_Ayorkor_Botchway" class="mw-redirect" title="Shirley Ayorkor Botchway">Shirley Ayorkor Botchway</a> described the incidents as inhumane treatment.<a href="#cite_note-france24.com-302">[302]</a> A U.S. State Department spokesman said, "The abuse and mistreatment of Africans living and working in China is a sad reminder of how hollow the PRC-Africa partnership really is".<a href="#cite_note-304">[304]</a> In response to the diplomatic pressure and media coverage, the <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People's Republic of China">Chinese Ministry of Foreign Affairs</a> issued an official statement on 12 April 2020, saying that the Chinese government attached great importance to the life and health of foreign nationals in China, has zero tolerance for discrimination, and treats all foreigners equally.<a href="#cite_note-Zhao-305">[305]</a><a href="#cite_note-NAJ-306">[306]</a> In a regular press conference on the following day, Ministry of Foreign Affairs spokesperson <a href="/wiki/Zhao_Lijian" title="Zhao Lijian">Zhao Lijian</a> added that a series of new measures were adopted in Guangzhou to address the concerns of some African citizens and avoid racist and discrimination problems, while saying the United States was "making unwarranted allegations in an attempt to sow discords and stoke troubles".<a href="#cite_note-307">[307]</a><a href="#cite_note-ABC-Zhao-308">[308]</a> China's state media later described the incidents as "small rifts", while officials made PR visits to quarantined Africans with flowers and food accompanied by television cameras, and Chinese envoys have continued to reassure their African counterparts that they would correct the misunderstandings and establish an effective communication mechanism with African Consulates-General in Guangzhou.<a href="#cite_note-309">[309]</a><a href="#cite_note-310">[310]</a><a href="#cite_note-311">[311]</a> Chinese officials expressed remorse to African politicians but did not explicitly apologize, suggesting that it was largely due to "poor communication".<a href="#cite_note-theafricareport.com-303">[303]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Misinformation_and_conspiracy_theories">Misinformation and conspiracy theories</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2019%E2%80%932020_COVID-19_outbreak_in_mainland_China&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Misinformation and conspiracy theories">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Misinformation_related_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic" class="mw-redirect" title="Misinformation related to the COVID-19 pandemic">Misinformation related to the COVID-19 pandemic</a></div> There were conspiracy theories about COVID-19 being the CIA's creation to keep China down on China's Internet, according to London-based <a href="/wiki/The_Economist" title="The Economist">The Economist</a>.<a href="#cite_note-312">[312]</a> Multiple conspiracy articles in Chinese from the SARS era resurfaced during the outbreak with altered details, claiming that SARS is biological warfare conducted by the US against China. Some of these articles claim that <a href="/wiki/BGI_Group" title="BGI Group">BGI Group</a> from China sold genetic information of the Chinese people to the US, with the US then being able to deploy the virus specifically targeting the <a href="/wiki/Genome" title="Genome">genome</a> of Chinese individuals.<a href="#cite_note-313">[313]</a> In late January 2020, Chinese military news site Xilu published an article claiming that the virus had been artificially combined by the US to target Chinese people from the <a href="/wiki/Han_Chinese" title="Han Chinese">Han</a> ethnicity, to which the large majority of Chinese belongs. The article claimed that the poor performance of US military athletes participating in the Wuhan <a href="/wiki/2019_Military_World_Games" title="2019 Military World Games">2019 Military World Games</a>, which lasted until the end of October 2019, was evidence that they had in fact been "biowarfare operatives" tasked with spreading the virus.<a href="#cite_note-314">[314]</a> The claim was later repeated on other popular sites in China.<a href="#cite_note-315">[315]</a><a href="#cite_note-china.com-316">[316]</a> In March 2020, this conspiracy theory was endorsed on <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a> by <a href="/wiki/Zhao_Lijian" title="Zhao Lijian">Zhao Lijian</a>, a spokesperson from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People's Republic of China.<a href="#cite_note-Taiwan_News_March_2020-317">[317]</a><a href="#cite_note-318">[318]</a><a href="#cite_note-319">[319]</a> On 13 March, the US government summoned Chinese Ambassador <a href="/wiki/Cui_Tiankai" title="Cui Tiankai">Cui Tiankai</a> to Washington DC over this conspiracy theory;<a href="#cite_note-320">[320]</a> Cui had called this theory "crazy" on <a href="/wiki/Face_the_Nation" title="Face the Nation">Face the Nation</a> on 9 February, and re-affirmed this belief after Zhao's tweets.<a href="#cite_note-321">[321]</a> In the United States, Trump administration officials, including President Donald Trump, Secretary of State Mike Pompeo and others also pushed conspiracy theories repeatedly asserting that the virus had originated from a laboratory leak in Wuhan, despite widespread rejection from the scientific community and by allied intelligence.<a href="#cite_note-322">[322]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Statistics">Statistics</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2019%E2%80%932020_COVID-19_outbreak_in_mainland_China&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Statistics">edit</a>]</div> <div class="excerpt-block"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1066933788">.mw-parser-output .excerpt-hat .mw-editsection-like{font-style:normal}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable dablink excerpt-hat selfref">This section is an excerpt from <a href="/wiki/Statistics_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_mainland_China" title="Statistics of the COVID-19 pandemic in mainland China">Statistics of the COVID-19 pandemic in mainland China</a>.[<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Statistics_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_mainland_China&action=edit">edit</a>]</div><div class="excerpt"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Update plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Update" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Ambox_current_red_Asia_Australia.svg/42px-Ambox_current_red_Asia_Australia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="42" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Ambox_current_red_Asia_Australia.svg/63px-Ambox_current_red_Asia_Australia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Ambox_current_red_Asia_Australia.svg/84px-Ambox_current_red_Asia_Australia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="290" /></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article needs to be updated. Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. (December 2022)</div></td></tr></tbody></table> The case count in mainland China only includes symptomatic cases. It excludes patients who test positive but do not have symptoms, of which there were 889 as of 11 February 2020.<a href="#cite_note-323">[323]</a> Asymptomatic infections are reported separately.<a href="#cite_note-324">[324]</a> It is also reported that there were more than 43,000 by the end of February 2020.<a href="#cite_note-325">[325]</a><a href="#cite_note-326">[326]</a><a href="#cite_note-327">[327]</a> On 17 April, following the Wuhan government's issuance of a report on accounting for COVID-19 deaths that occurred at home that went previously unreported, as well as the subtraction of deaths that were previously double-counted by different hospitals, the NHC retrospectively revised their cumulative totals dating to 16 April, adding 325 cumulative cases and 1,290 deaths.<a href="#cite_note-Statistics_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_mainland_China_NHC_17_Apr_WH_correction-328">[328]</a> Around March 2020, there was speculation that China's COVID numbers were deliberately inaccurate, but as of 2021, China's COVID elimination strategy was considered[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Words_to_watch#Unsupported_attributions" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Words to watch">by whom?</a>] to have been successful and its statistics were considered[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Words_to_watch#Unsupported_attributions" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Words to watch">by whom?</a>] to be accurate.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Accuracy_dispute#Disputed_statement" title="Wikipedia:Accuracy dispute">dubious</a> – <a href="/wiki/Talk:2019%E2%80%932020_COVID-19_outbreak_in_mainland_China#Dubious" title="Talk:2019–2020 COVID-19 outbreak in mainland China">discuss</a>]<a href="#cite_note-329">[329]</a><a href="#cite_note-330">[330]</a><a href="#cite_note-331">[331]</a> By December 2022, the <a href="/wiki/Government_of_China" title="Government of China">Chinese central government</a> had changed its definition of reported death statistics to only include cases in which COVID-19 directly caused respiratory failure,<a href="#cite_note-Statistics_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_mainland_China_Surge_Definitions-332">[332]</a> which led to skepticism by health experts of the government's total death count.<a href="#cite_note-333">[333]</a><a href="#cite_note-334">[334]</a> The same month, the municipal health chief of <a href="/wiki/Qingdao" title="Qingdao">Qingdao</a> reported "between 490,000 and 530,000" new COVID-19 cases per day.<a href="#cite_note-335">[335]</a> China was part of a small group of countries such as Taiwan, Australia, New Zealand, and Singapore that pursued a <a href="/wiki/Zero-COVID" title="Zero-COVID">zero-COVID</a> strategy.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] The Chinese government's strategy involved extensive testing, mask wearing, temperature checks, ventilation, contact tracing, quarantines, isolation of infected people, and heavy restrictions in response to local outbreaks. On December 25, 2022, the Chinese government's <a href="/wiki/National_Health_Commission" title="National Health Commission">National Health Commission</a> announced that it would no longer publish daily COVID-19 data.<a href="#cite_note-336">[336]</a> In January 2023, the <a href="/wiki/World_Health_Organization" title="World Health Organization">World Health Organization</a> stated, "We believe that the current numbers being published from China under-represent the true impact of the disease in terms of hospital admissions, in terms of ICU admissions, and particularly in terms of deaths."<a href="#cite_note-337">[337]</a></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2019%E2%80%932020_COVID-19_outbreak_in_mainland_China&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.163.com/special/epidemic/"><bdi lang="zh">新型肺炎疫情地圖實時更新</bdi></a> [New pneumonia epidemic map updated in real time]. <a href="/wiki/NetEase" title="NetEase">NetEase</a> news (in Chinese). 29 January 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200130044249/https://news.163.com/special/epidemic/">Archived</a> from the original on 30 January 2020. Retrieved 2 February 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NetEase+news&rft.atitle=%E6%96%B0%E5%9E%8B%E8%82%BA%E7%82%8E%E7%96%AB%E6%83%85%E5%9C%B0%E5%9C%96+%E5%AF%A6%E6%99%82%E6%9B%B4%E6%96%B0&rft.date=2020-01-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.163.com%2Fspecial%2Fepidemic%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSheikhRabin2020" class="citation news cs1">Sheikh, Knvul; Rabin, Roni Caryn (10 March 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/article/what-is-coronavirus.html">"The Coronavirus: What Scientists Have Learned So Far"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. Retrieved 24 March 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=The+Coronavirus%3A+What+Scientists+Have+Learned+So+Far&rft.date=2020-03-10&rft.aulast=Sheikh&rft.aufirst=Knvul&rft.au=Rabin%2C+Roni+Caryn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2Farticle%2Fwhat-is-coronavirus.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKhan2020" class="citation news cs1">Khan, Natasha (9 January 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/new-virus-discovered-by-chinese-scientists-investigating-pneumonia-outbreak-11578485668">"New Virus Discovered by Chinese Scientists Investigating Pneumonia Outbreak"</a>. The Wall Street Journal. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0099-9660">0099-9660</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200202154104/https://www.wsj.com/articles/new-virus-discovered-by-chinese-scientists-investigating-pneumonia-outbreak-11578485668">Archived</a> from the original on 2 February 2020. Retrieved 2 February 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Wall+Street+Journal&rft.atitle=New+Virus+Discovered+by+Chinese+Scientists+Investigating+Pneumonia+Outbreak&rft.date=2020-01-09&rft.issn=0099-9660&rft.aulast=Khan&rft.aufirst=Natasha&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wsj.com%2Farticles%2Fnew-virus-discovered-by-chinese-scientists-investigating-pneumonia-outbreak-11578485668&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-apne_Chin1-4">^ <a href="#cite_ref-apne_Chin1_4-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-apne_Chin1_4-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/article/united-nations-coronavirus-pandemic-china-only-on-ap-bats-24fbadc58cee3a40bca2ddf7a14d2955">"China clamps down in hidden hunt for coronavirus origins"</a>. Associated Press News. 30 December 2020. Retrieved 6 January 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Associated+Press+News&rft.atitle=China+clamps+down+in+hidden+hunt+for+coronavirus+origins&rft.date=2020-12-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Funited-nations-coronavirus-pandemic-china-only-on-ap-bats-24fbadc58cee3a40bca2ddf7a14d2955&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJavier_C._Hernández2020" class="citation news cs1">Javier C. Hernández (14 March 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2020/03/14/business/media/coronavirus-china-journalists.html">"As China Cracks Down on Coronavirus Coverage, Journalists Fight Back"</a>. The New York Times. Retrieved 6 April 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=As+China+Cracks+Down+on+Coronavirus+Coverage%2C+Journalists+Fight+Back&rft.date=2020-03-14&rft.au=Javier+C.+Hern%C3%A1ndez&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2020%2F03%2F14%2Fbusiness%2Fmedia%2Fcoronavirus-china-journalists.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-china-51732042">"Coronavirus: Chinese app WeChat censored virus content since 1 Jan"</a>. BBC News. 4 March 2020. Retrieved 6 April 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Coronavirus%3A+Chinese+app+WeChat+censored+virus+content+since+1+Jan&rft.date=2020-03-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-asia-china-51732042&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-7"><a href="#cite_ref-:0_7-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGanGriffiths2020" class="citation web cs1">Gan, Nectar; Griffiths, James (28 December 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnn.com/2020/12/28/asia/china-journalist-zhang-zhan-intl-hnk/index.html">"Chinese journalist who documented Wuhan coronavirus outbreak jailed for 4 years"</a>. CNN. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201229153534/https://www.cnn.com/2020/12/28/asia/china-journalist-zhang-zhan-intl-hnk/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on 29 December 2020. Retrieved 29 December 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Chinese+journalist+who+documented+Wuhan+coronavirus+outbreak+jailed+for+4+years&rft.pub=CNN&rft.date=2020-12-28&rft.aulast=Gan&rft.aufirst=Nectar&rft.au=Griffiths%2C+James&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2020%2F12%2F28%2Fasia%2Fchina-journalist-zhang-zhan-intl-hnk%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-As_China_Cracks_Down2-8">^ <a href="#cite_ref-As_China_Cracks_Down2_8-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-As_China_Cracks_Down2_8-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-As_China_Cracks_Down2_8-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHernández2020" class="citation news cs1">Hernández, Javier C. (14 March 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2020/03/14/business/media/coronavirus-china-journalists.html">"As China Cracks Down on Coronavirus Coverage, Journalists Fight Back"</a>. The New York Times.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=As+China+Cracks+Down+on+Coronavirus+Coverage%2C+Journalists+Fight+Back&rft.date=2020-03-14&rft.aulast=Hern%C3%A1ndez&rft.aufirst=Javier+C.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2020%2F03%2F14%2Fbusiness%2Fmedia%2Fcoronavirus-china-journalists.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-The_New_York_Times2-9">^ <a href="#cite_ref-The_New_York_Times2_9-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-The_New_York_Times2_9-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-The_New_York_Times2_9-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMyers2020" class="citation news cs1">Myers, Steven Lee (10 March 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2020/03/10/world/asia/coronavirus-china-xi-jinping.html">"Xi Goes to Wuhan, Coronavirus Epicenter, in Show of Confidence"</a>. The New York Times.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Xi+Goes+to+Wuhan%2C+Coronavirus+Epicenter%2C+in+Show+of+Confidence&rft.date=2020-03-10&rft.aulast=Myers&rft.aufirst=Steven+Lee&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2020%2F03%2F10%2Fworld%2Fasia%2Fcoronavirus-china-xi-jinping.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-China_Turns_Focus_Outward2-10">^ <a href="#cite_ref-China_Turns_Focus_Outward2_10-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-China_Turns_Focus_Outward2_10-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-China_Turns_Focus_Outward2_10-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-China_Turns_Focus_Outward2_10-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMyersRubin2020" class="citation news cs1">Myers, Steven Lee; Rubin, Alissa J. (18 March 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2020/03/18/world/asia/coronavirus-china-aid.html">"Its Coronavirus Cases Dwindling, China Turns Focus Outward"</a>. The New York Times. Retrieved 31 March 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Its+Coronavirus+Cases+Dwindling%2C+China+Turns+Focus+Outward&rft.date=2020-03-18&rft.aulast=Myers&rft.aufirst=Steven+Lee&rft.au=Rubin%2C+Alissa+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2020%2F03%2F18%2Fworld%2Fasia%2Fcoronavirus-china-aid.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-abc-china-experts2-11">^ <a href="#cite_ref-abc-china-experts2_11-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-abc-china-experts2_11-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://abcnews.go.com/Health/wireStory/china-experts-coming-thursday-virus-origins-probe-75170697">"China: WHO experts arriving Thursday for virus origins probe"</a>. United States: ABC News. Retrieved 11 January 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=China%3A+WHO+experts+arriving+Thursday+for+virus+origins+probe&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fabcnews.go.com%2FHealth%2FwireStory%2Fchina-experts-coming-thursday-virus-origins-probe-75170697&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-ft12-12">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ft12_12-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ft12_12-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ft.com/content/bb73bd9c-4d92-11ea-95a0-43d18ec715f5">"China accused of under-reporting coronavirus outbreak"</a>. Financial Times. London. <q>Health experts question the timeliness and accuracy of China's official data, saying the testing system captured only a fraction of the cases in China's hospitals, particularly those that are poorly run. Neil Ferguson, a professor of epidemiology at Imperial College London, said only the most severe infections were being diagnosed and as few as 10 per cent of cases were being properly detected, in a video released by the university.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Financial+Times&rft.atitle=China+accused+of+under-reporting+coronavirus+outbreak&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ft.com%2Fcontent%2Fbb73bd9c-4d92-11ea-95a0-43d18ec715f5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" class="Z3988">(subscription required) </li> <li id="cite_note-bostonherald12-13">^ <a href="#cite_ref-bostonherald12_13-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-bostonherald12_13-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSobey2020" class="citation web cs1">Sobey, Rick (31 March 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bostonherald.com/2020/03/31/chinese-government-lying-about-coronavirus-could-impact-u-s-business-ties-experts/">"Chinese government lying about coronavirus could impact U.S. business ties: Experts"</a>. Boston Herald.com. Retrieved 6 April 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Boston+Herald.com&rft.atitle=Chinese+government+lying+about+coronavirus+could+impact+U.S.+business+ties%3A+Experts&rft.date=2020-03-31&rft.aulast=Sobey&rft.aufirst=Rick&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bostonherald.com%2F2020%2F03%2F31%2Fchinese-government-lying-about-coronavirus-could-impact-u-s-business-ties-experts%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-time58136282-14">^ <a href="#cite_ref-time58136282_14-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-time58136282_14-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://time.com/5813628/china-coronavirus-statistics-wuhan/">"China Says It's Beating Coronavirus. But Can We Believe Its Numbers?"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Time_(magazine)" title="Time (magazine)">Time</a>. 1 April 2020. <q>The move follows criticism from health experts and the U.S. and other governments that it risked a resurgence of the deadly pandemic by downplaying the number of cases within its borders.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Time&rft.atitle=China+Says+It%27s+Beating+Coronavirus.+But+Can+We+Believe+Its+Numbers%3F&rft.date=2020-04-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftime.com%2F5813628%2Fchina-coronavirus-statistics-wuhan%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKochOkamura2020" class="citation journal cs1">Koch, Christoffer; Okamura, Ken (1 November 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7487520">"Benford's Law and COVID-19 reporting"</a>. Economics Letters. 196: 109573. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.econlet.2020.109573">10.1016/j.econlet.2020.109573</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0165-1765">0165-1765</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7487520">7487520</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32952242">32952242</a>. <q>We find no evidence of manipulation of Chinese COVID-19 data using Benford's Law. [...] Media and politicians have cast doubt on Chinese reported data on COVID-19 cases. We find Chinese confirmed infections match the distribution expected in Benford's Law and are similar to that seen in the U.S. and Italy. [...] Contrary to popular speculation, we find no evidence that the Chinese massaged their COVID-19 statistics.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Economics+Letters&rft.atitle=Benford%27s+Law+and+COVID-19+reporting&rft.volume=196&rft.pages=109573&rft.date=2020-11-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC7487520%23id-name%3DPMC&rft.issn=0165-1765&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F32952242&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.econlet.2020.109573&rft.aulast=Koch&rft.aufirst=Christoffer&rft.au=Okamura%2C+Ken&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC7487520&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKolias2022" class="citation journal cs1">Kolias, Pavlos (2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9234504">"Applying Benford's law to COVID-19 data: The case of the European Union"</a>. Journal of Public Health. 44 (2): e221–e226. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fpubmed%2Ffdac005">10.1093/pubmed/fdac005</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9234504">9234504</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35325235">35325235</a>. <q>Previous studies, in different fields, have applied Benford's distribution (or law) analysis to detect fraudulent and manipulated data. Specifically, for COVID-19, it was found that deaths were underreported in the USA (Campolieti, 2021), while in China no manipulation was found (Koch & Okamura, 2020).</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Public+Health&rft.atitle=Applying+Benford%27s+law+to+COVID-19+data%3A+The+case+of+the+European+Union&rft.volume=44&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=e221-e226&rft.date=2022&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC9234504%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F35325235&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fpubmed%2Ffdac005&rft.aulast=Kolias&rft.aufirst=Pavlos&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC9234504&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIdrovoManrique-Hernández2020" class="citation journal cs1">Idrovo, Alvaro Javier; Manrique-Hernández, Edgar Fabián (May 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7231903">"Data Quality of Chinese Surveillance of COVID-19: Objective Analysis Based on WHO's Situation Reports"</a>. Asia-Pacific Journal of Public Health. 32 (4): 165–167. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1177%2F1010539520927265">10.1177/1010539520927265</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1010-5395">1010-5395</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7231903">7231903</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32408808">32408808</a>. <q>Was there quality in the Chinese epidemiological surveillance system during the COVID-19 pandemic? Using data of World World Health Organization's situation reports (until situation report 55), an objective analysis was realized to answer this important question. Fulfillment of Benford's law (first digit law) is a rapid tool to suggest good data quality. Results suggest that China had an acceptable quality in its epidemiological surveillance system. Furthermore, more detailed and complete analyses could complement the evaluation of the Chinese surveillance system.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Asia-Pacific+Journal+of+Public+Health&rft.atitle=Data+Quality+of+Chinese+Surveillance+of+COVID-19%3A+Objective+Analysis+Based+on+WHO%27s+Situation+Reports&rft.volume=32&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=165-167&rft.date=2020-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC7231903%23id-name%3DPMC&rft.issn=1010-5395&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F32408808&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1177%2F1010539520927265&rft.aulast=Idrovo&rft.aufirst=Alvaro+Javier&rft.au=Manrique-Hern%C3%A1ndez%2C+Edgar+Fabi%C3%A1n&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC7231903&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWongBarnesKanno-Youngs2020" class="citation news cs1">Wong, Edward; Barnes, Julian E.; Kanno-Youngs, Zolan (19 August 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2020/08/19/world/asia/china-coronavirus-beijing-trump.html">"Local Officials in China Hid Coronavirus Dangers From Beijing, U.S. Agencies Find"</a>. The New York Times. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. Retrieved 9 January 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Local+Officials+in+China+Hid+Coronavirus+Dangers+From+Beijing%2C+U.S.+Agencies+Find&rft.date=2020-08-19&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Wong&rft.aufirst=Edward&rft.au=Barnes%2C+Julian+E.&rft.au=Kanno-Youngs%2C+Zolan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2020%2F08%2F19%2Fworld%2Fasia%2Fchina-coronavirus-beijing-trump.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:372-19">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:372_19-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:372_19-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/zhongwen/simp/chinese-news-51382117"><bdi lang="zh">时间线：武汉疫情如何一步步扩散至全球</bdi></a>. BBC News 中文 (in Simplified Chinese). 5 February 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200205112519/https://www.bbc.com/zhongwen/simp/chinese-news-51382117">Archived</a> from the original on 5 February 2020. Retrieved 5 February 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News+%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%87&rft.atitle=%E6%97%B6%E9%97%B4%E7%BA%BF%EF%BC%9A%E6%AD%A6%E6%B1%89%E7%96%AB%E6%83%85%E5%A6%82%E4%BD%95%E4%B8%80%E6%AD%A5%E6%AD%A5%E6%89%A9%E6%95%A3%E8%87%B3%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83&rft.date=2020-02-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fzhongwen%2Fsimp%2Fchinese-news-51382117&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWong2020" class="citation web cs1">Wong, Maggie Hiufu (23 January 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnn.com/travel/article/wuhan-china-virus/index.html">"Wuhan: Inside the Chinese city at the center of the coronavirus outbreak"</a>. CNN. Retrieved 9 January 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Wuhan%3A+Inside+the+Chinese+city+at+the+center+of+the+coronavirus+outbreak&rft.pub=CNN&rft.date=2020-01-23&rft.aulast=Wong&rft.aufirst=Maggie+Hiufu&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2Ftravel%2Farticle%2Fwuhan-china-virus%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCadellChen2020" class="citation news cs1">Cadell, Cate; Chen, Yawen (8 April 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/health-coronavirus-wuhan-scientists-insi-idINKBN21Q0KF">"'Painful lesson': how a military-style lockdown unfolded in Wuhan"</a>. Reuters. Retrieved 9 January 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=%27Painful+lesson%27%3A+how+a+military-style+lockdown+unfolded+in+Wuhan&rft.date=2020-04-08&rft.aulast=Cadell&rft.aufirst=Cate&rft.au=Chen%2C+Yawen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fhealth-coronavirus-wuhan-scientists-insi-idINKBN21Q0KF&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPremLiuRussellKucharski2020" class="citation journal cs1">Prem, Kiesha; Liu, Yang; Russell, Timothy W.; Kucharski, Adam J.; Eggo, Rosalind M.; Davies, Nicholas; Flasche, Stefan; Clifford, Samuel; Pearson, Carl A. B.; Munday, James D.; Abbott, Sam (1 May 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7158905">"The effect of control strategies to reduce social mixing on outcomes of the COVID-19 epidemic in Wuhan, China: a modelling study"</a>. The Lancet Public Health. 5 (5): e261–e270. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2FS2468-2667%2820%2930073-6">10.1016/S2468-2667(20)30073-6</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/2468-2667">2468-2667</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7158905">7158905</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32220655">32220655</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Lancet+Public+Health&rft.atitle=The+effect+of+control+strategies+to+reduce+social+mixing+on+outcomes+of+the+COVID-19+epidemic+in+Wuhan%2C+China%3A+a+modelling+study&rft.volume=5&rft.issue=5&rft.pages=e261-e270&rft.date=2020-05-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC7158905%23id-name%3DPMC&rft.issn=2468-2667&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F32220655&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2FS2468-2667%2820%2930073-6&rft.aulast=Prem&rft.aufirst=Kiesha&rft.au=Liu%2C+Yang&rft.au=Russell%2C+Timothy+W.&rft.au=Kucharski%2C+Adam+J.&rft.au=Eggo%2C+Rosalind+M.&rft.au=Davies%2C+Nicholas&rft.au=Flasche%2C+Stefan&rft.au=Clifford%2C+Samuel&rft.au=Pearson%2C+Carl+A.+B.&rft.au=Munday%2C+James+D.&rft.au=Abbott%2C+Sam&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC7158905&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2222-23">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:2222_23-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2222_23-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2222_23-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hkcnews.com/article/26475/武漢肺炎-西藏-黃岡-26478/【武漢肺炎大爆發】西藏首宗確診-全國淪陷-內地確診累計7711宗-湖北黃岡疫情僅次武漢"><bdi lang="zh">眾新聞 | 【武漢肺炎大爆發】西藏首宗確診全國淪陷內地確診累計7711宗湖北黃岡疫情僅次武漢</bdi></a>. <bdi lang="zh">眾新聞</bdi> (in Chinese). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200202154120/https://www.hkcnews.com/article/26475/%E6%AD%A6%E6%BC%A2%E8%82%BA%E7%82%8E-%E8%A5%BF%E8%97%8F-%E9%BB%83%E5%B2%A1-26478/%E3%80%90%E6%AD%A6%E6%BC%A2%E8%82%BA%E7%82%8E%E5%A4%A7%E7%88%86%E7%99%BC%E3%80%91%E8%A5%BF%E8%97%8F%E9%A6%96%E5%AE%97%E7%A2%BA%E8%A8%BA-%E5%85%A8%E5%9C%8B%E6%B7%AA%E9%99%B7-%E5%85%A7%E5%9C%B0%E7%A2%BA%E8%A8%BA%E7%B4%AF%E8%A8%887711%E5%AE%97-%E6%B9%96%E5%8C%97%E9%BB%83%E5%B2%A1%E7%96%AB%E6%83%85%E5%83%85%E6%AC%A1%E6%AD%A6%E6%BC%A2">Archived</a> from the original on 2 February 2020. Retrieved 2 February 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E7%9C%BE%E6%96%B0%E8%81%9E+%7C+%E3%80%90%E6%AD%A6%E6%BC%A2%E8%82%BA%E7%82%8E%E5%A4%A7%E7%88%86%E7%99%BC%E3%80%91%E8%A5%BF%E8%97%8F%E9%A6%96%E5%AE%97%E7%A2%BA%E8%A8%BA+%E5%85%A8%E5%9C%8B%E6%B7%AA%E9%99%B7+%E5%85%A7%E5%9C%B0%E7%A2%BA%E8%A8%BA%E7%B4%AF%E8%A8%887711%E5%AE%97+%E6%B9%96%E5%8C%97%E9%BB%83%E5%B2%A1%E7%96%AB%E6%83%85%E5%83%85%E6%AC%A1%E6%AD%A6%E6%BC%A2&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hkcnews.com%2Farticle%2F26475%2F%E6%AD%A6%E6%BC%A2%E8%82%BA%E7%82%8E-%E8%A5%BF%E8%97%8F-%E9%BB%83%E5%B2%A1-26478%2F%E3%80%90%E6%AD%A6%E6%BC%A2%E8%82%BA%E7%82%8E%E5%A4%A7%E7%88%86%E7%99%BC%E3%80%91%E8%A5%BF%E8%97%8F%E9%A6%96%E5%AE%97%E7%A2%BA%E8%A8%BA-%E5%85%A8%E5%9C%8B%E6%B7%AA%E9%99%B7-%E5%85%A7%E5%9C%B0%E7%A2%BA%E8%A8%BA%E7%B4%AF%E8%A8%887711%E5%AE%97-%E6%B9%96%E5%8C%97%E9%BB%83%E5%B2%A1%E7%96%AB%E6%83%85%E5%83%85%E6%AC%A1%E6%AD%A6%E6%BC%A2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-AllRegions22-24">^ <a href="#cite_ref-AllRegions22_24-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-AllRegions22_24-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChappell2020" class="citation news cs1">Chappell, Bill (30 January 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.npr.org/sections/goatsandsoda/2020/01/30/801142924/coronavirus-has-now-spread-to-all-regions-of-mainland-china">"Coronavirus Has Now Spread To All Regions of mainland China"</a>. NPR. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200202154104/https://www.npr.org/sections/goatsandsoda/2020/01/30/801142924/coronavirus-has-now-spread-to-all-regions-of-mainland-china">Archived</a> from the original on 2 February 2020. Retrieved 2 February 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Coronavirus+Has+Now+Spread+To+All+Regions+of+mainland+China&rft.date=2020-01-30&rft.aulast=Chappell&rft.aufirst=Bill&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.npr.org%2Fsections%2Fgoatsandsoda%2F2020%2F01%2F30%2F801142924%2Fcoronavirus-has-now-spread-to-all-regions-of-mainland-china&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Declared22-25">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Declared22_25-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Declared22_25-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Declared22_25-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-51318246">"Coronavirus declared global health emergency"</a>. BBC News. 31 January 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200130201004/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-51318246">Archived</a> from the original on 30 January 2020. Retrieved 2 February 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Coronavirus+declared+global+health+emergency&rft.date=2020-01-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-51318246&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:922-26">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:922_26-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:922_26-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://china.caixin.com/2020-01-29/101509411.html"><bdi lang="zh">中国内地31省份全部启动突发公共卫生事件一级响应</bdi></a>. Caixin. 29 January 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200202154111/http://china.caixin.com/2020-01-29/101509411.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2 February 2020. Retrieved 2 February 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Caixin&rft.atitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%86%85%E5%9C%B031%E7%9C%81%E4%BB%BD%E5%85%A8%E9%83%A8%E5%90%AF%E5%8A%A8%E7%AA%81%E5%8F%91%E5%85%AC%E5%85%B1%E5%8D%AB%E7%94%9F%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6%E4%B8%80%E7%BA%A7%E5%93%8D%E5%BA%94&rft.date=2020-01-29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fchina.caixin.com%2F2020-01-29%2F101509411.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYu2020" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script">Yu, Xinyi (28 January 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://leaders.people.com.cn/n1/2020/0128/c58278-31563642.html"><bdi lang="zh">【各地在行动②】全国19省份暂停省际长途客运</bdi></a>. <a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E7%BD%91" class="extiw" title="zh:人民网">People's Daily Online</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200202170031/http://leaders.people.com.cn/n1/2020/0128/c58278-31563642.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2 February 2020. Retrieved 2 February 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=People%27s+Daily+Online&rft.atitle=%E3%80%90%E5%90%84%E5%9C%B0%E5%9C%A8%E8%A1%8C%E5%8A%A8%E2%91%A1%E3%80%91%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD19%E7%9C%81%E4%BB%BD%E6%9A%82%E5%81%9C%E7%9C%81%E9%99%85%E9%95%BF%E9%80%94%E5%AE%A2%E8%BF%90&rft.date=2020-01-28&rft.aulast=Yu&rft.aufirst=Xinyi&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fleaders.people.com.cn%2Fn1%2F2020%2F0128%2Fc58278-31563642.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/zhongwen/simp/chinese-news-51280516"><bdi lang="zh">武汉肺炎：香港宣布大幅削减来往中国大陆交通服务</bdi></a> [Wuhan Pneumonia: Hong Kong Announces Significant Cuts in Transport Services to and from mainland China]. BBC News 中文 (in Simplified Chinese). BBC News Chinese. 28 January 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200130002626/https://www.bbc.com/zhongwen/simp/chinese-news-51280516">Archived</a> from the original on 30 January 2020. Retrieved 2 February 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News+%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%87&rft.atitle=%E6%AD%A6%E6%B1%89%E8%82%BA%E7%82%8E%EF%BC%9A%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E5%AE%A3%E5%B8%83%E5%A4%A7%E5%B9%85%E5%89%8A%E5%87%8F%E6%9D%A5%E5%BE%80%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%86%E4%BA%A4%E9%80%9A%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1&rft.date=2020-01-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fzhongwen%2Fsimp%2Fchinese-news-51280516&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSafi_(now)Rourke_(earlier)GreenfieldGiuffrida2020" class="citation news cs1">Safi (now), Michael; Rourke (earlier), Alison; Greenfield, Patrick; Giuffrida, Angela; Kollewe, Julia; Oltermann, Philip (3 February 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2020/feb/03/coronavirus-live-updates-china-wuhan-outbreak-evacuations-flights-latest-news-death-toll-climbs-passing-sars">"China issues 'urgent' appeal for protective medical equipment – as it happened"</a>. The Guardian. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0261-3077">0261-3077</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200204074810/https://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2020/feb/03/coronavirus-live-updates-china-wuhan-outbreak-evacuations-flights-latest-news-death-toll-climbs-passing-sars">Archived</a> from the original on 4 February 2020. Retrieved 4 February 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=China+issues+%27urgent%27+appeal+for+protective+medical+equipment+%E2%80%93+as+it+happened&rft.date=2020-02-03&rft.issn=0261-3077&rft.aulast=Safi+%28now%29&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.au=Rourke+%28earlier%29%2C+Alison&rft.au=Greenfield%2C+Patrick&rft.au=Giuffrida%2C+Angela&rft.au=Kollewe%2C+Julia&rft.au=Oltermann%2C+Philip&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2Flive%2F2020%2Ffeb%2F03%2Fcoronavirus-live-updates-china-wuhan-outbreak-evacuations-flights-latest-news-death-toll-climbs-passing-sars&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-africanews.com2-30">^ <a href="#cite_ref-africanews.com2_30-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-africanews.com2_30-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.africanews.com/2020/02/05/equatorial-guinea-donates-2m-to-china-to-help-combat-coronavirus/">"Equatorial Guinea donates $2m to China to help combat coronavirus"</a>. Africanews. 5 February 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Africanews&rft.atitle=Equatorial+Guinea+donates+%242m+to+China+to+help+combat+coronavirus&rft.date=2020-02-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.africanews.com%2F2020%2F02%2F05%2Fequatorial-guinea-donates-2m-to-china-to-help-combat-coronavirus%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Xinhuanet.com2-31">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Xinhuanet.com2_31-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Xinhuanet.com2_31-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200410005941/http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2020-02/13/c_138779612.htm">"Feature: Japan offers warm support to China in battle against virus outbreak – Xinhua"</a>. Xinhua News Agency. 13 February 2020. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2020-02/13/c_138779612.htm">the original</a> on 10 April 2020. Retrieved 11 April 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Feature%3A+Japan+offers+warm+support+to+China+in+battle+against+virus+outbreak+%E2%80%93+Xinhua&rft.date=2020-02-13&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.xinhuanet.com%2Fenglish%2F2020-02%2F13%2Fc_138779612.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bloomberg2-32">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Bloomberg2_32-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bloomberg2_32-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2020-02-22/china-s-xi-writes-thank-you-letter-to-bill-gates-for-virus-help">"China's Xi Writes Thank-You Letter to Bill Gates for Virus Help"</a>. Bloomberg News. 21 February 2020. Retrieved 11 April 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=China%27s+Xi+Writes+Thank-You+Letter+to+Bill+Gates+for+Virus+Help&rft.date=2020-02-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bloomberg.com%2Fnews%2Farticles%2F2020-02-22%2Fchina-s-xi-writes-thank-you-letter-to-bill-gates-for-virus-help&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-WHO_Director_general_opening_remarks_26_Feb2-33"><a href="#cite_ref-WHO_Director_general_opening_remarks_26_Feb2_33-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.who.int/dg/speeches/detail/who-director-general-s-opening-remarks-at-the-mission-briefing-on-covid-19---26-february-2020">"WHO Director-General's opening remarks at the mission briefing on COVID-19 – 26 February 2020"</a>. World Health Organization. 26 February 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=World+Health+Organization&rft.atitle=WHO+Director-General%27s+opening+remarks+at+the+mission+briefing+on+COVID-19+%E2%80%93+26+February+2020&rft.date=2020-02-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.who.int%2Fdg%2Fspeeches%2Fdetail%2Fwho-director-general-s-opening-remarks-at-the-mission-briefing-on-covid-19---26-february-2020&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.straitstimes.com/asia/east-asia/mainland-china-reports-11-new-coronavirus-cases-on-march-13">"Mainland China sees imported coronavirus cases exceed new local infections for first time"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Straits_Times" title="The Straits Times">The Straits Times</a>. 13 March 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Straits+Times&rft.atitle=Mainland+China+sees+imported+coronavirus+cases+exceed+new+local+infections+for+first+time&rft.date=2020-03-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.straitstimes.com%2Fasia%2Feast-asia%2Fmainland-china-reports-11-new-coronavirus-cases-on-march-13&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lancet-COVID-China-lessons-35"><a href="#cite_ref-Lancet-COVID-China-lessons_35-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLancet2020" class="citation journal cs1">Lancet, The (25 July 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7377676">"COVID-19 and China: lessons and the way forward"</a>. The Lancet. 396 (10246): 213. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2FS0140-6736%2820%2931637-8">10.1016/S0140-6736(20)31637-8</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7377676">7377676</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32711779">32711779</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Lancet&rft.atitle=COVID-19+and+China%3A+lessons+and+the+way+forward&rft.volume=396&rft.issue=10246&rft.pages=213&rft.date=2020-07-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC7377676%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F32711779&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2FS0140-6736%2820%2931637-8&rft.aulast=Lancet&rft.aufirst=The&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC7377676&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:05-36"><a href="#cite_ref-:05_36-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCheng2020" class="citation news cs1">Cheng, Evelyn (23 December 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnbc.com/2020/12/23/china-extends-stimulus-programs-for-small-businesses.html">"China extends stimulus measures for small businesses – a sign the recovery is not yet complete"</a>. CNBC. Retrieved 27 December 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=China+extends+stimulus+measures+for+small+businesses+%E2%80%93+a+sign+the+recovery+is+not+yet+complete&rft.date=2020-12-23&rft.aulast=Cheng&rft.aufirst=Evelyn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnbc.com%2F2020%2F12%2F23%2Fchina-extends-stimulus-programs-for-small-businesses.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/mfa_eng/topics_665678/kjgzbdfyyq/t1796526.shtml">"What are the Criteria to Determine Low, Medium and High Risk Areas? Experts: Criteria Based on Three Factors"</a>. Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the People's Republic of China. Retrieved 9 January 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ministry+of+Foreign+Affairs%2C+the+People%27s+Republic+of+China&rft.atitle=What+are+the+Criteria+to+Determine+Low%2C+Medium+and+High+Risk+Areas%3F+Experts%3A+Criteria+Based+on+Three+Factors&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fmprc.gov.cn%2Fmfa_eng%2Ftopics_665678%2Fkjgzbdfyyq%2Ft1796526.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://finance.people.com.cn/n1/2020/0306/c1004-31620366.html">"疫情风险分区分级后，这些知识点你get到了吗？"</a>. People's Daily Online. Retrieved 9 January 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=People%27s+Daily+Online&rft.atitle=%E7%96%AB%E6%83%85%E9%A3%8E%E9%99%A9%E5%88%86%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%86%E7%BA%A7%E5%90%8E%EF%BC%8C%E8%BF%99%E4%BA%9B%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86%E7%82%B9%E4%BD%A0get%E5%88%B0%E4%BA%86%E5%90%97%EF%BC%9F&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffinance.people.com.cn%2Fn1%2F2020%2F0306%2Fc1004-31620366.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:4-39">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:4_39-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_39-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlmond" class="citation web cs1">Almond, Kyle. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnn.com/interactive/2020/04/world/wuhan-coronavirus-cnnphotos/">"Wuhan was on lockdown for 76 days. Now life is returning – slowly"</a>. CNN. Retrieved 9 January 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Wuhan+was+on+lockdown+for+76+days.+Now+life+is+returning+%E2%80%93+slowly&rft.pub=CNN&rft.aulast=Almond&rft.aufirst=Kyle&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2Finteractive%2F2020%2F04%2Fworld%2Fwuhan-coronavirus-cnnphotos%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Normile2021-40"><a href="#cite_ref-Normile2021_40-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNormile2021" class="citation journal cs1">Normile, Dennis (19 November 2021). "'Zero COVID' is getting harder—but China is sticking with it". Science. 374 (6570): 924. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2021Sci...374..924N">2021Sci...374..924N</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1126%2Fscience.acx9657">10.1126/science.acx9657</a>. <a href="/wiki/EISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="EISSN (identifier)">eISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1095-9203">1095-9203</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0036-8075">0036-8075</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34793217">34793217</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:244403712">244403712</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Science&rft.atitle=%27Zero+COVID%27+is+getting+harder%E2%80%94but+China+is+sticking+with+it&rft.volume=374&rft.issue=6570&rft.pages=924&rft.date=2021-11-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A244403712%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.eissn=1095-9203&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2021Sci...374..924N&rft.issn=0036-8075&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1126%2Fscience.acx9657&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F34793217&rft.aulast=Normile&rft.aufirst=Dennis&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMozurZhongKrolik2020" class="citation news cs1">Mozur, Paul; Zhong, Raymond; Krolik, Aaron (2 March 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2020/03/01/business/china-coronavirus-surveillance.html">"In Coronavirus Fight, China Gives Citizens a Color Code, With Red Flags"</a>. The New York Times. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. Retrieved 9 January 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=In+Coronavirus+Fight%2C+China+Gives+Citizens+a+Color+Code%2C+With+Red+Flags&rft.date=2020-03-02&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Mozur&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft.au=Zhong%2C+Raymond&rft.au=Krolik%2C+Aaron&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2020%2F03%2F01%2Fbusiness%2Fchina-coronavirus-surveillance.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/article/350ebf6d5c00d519cb16cd70f0da6983">"The Latest: China eases restrictions on domestic tourism"</a>. Associated Press News. 14 July 2020. Retrieved 9 January 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Associated+Press+News&rft.atitle=The+Latest%3A+China+eases+restrictions+on+domestic+tourism&rft.date=2020-07-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2F350ebf6d5c00d519cb16cd70f0da6983&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scmp.com/business/companies/article/3093295/china-cautiously-opens-domestic-tourism-unleash-pent-spending">"China opens up domestic tourism to unleash pent up spending power"</a>. South China Morning Post. 15 July 2020. Retrieved 9 January 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=South+China+Morning+Post&rft.atitle=China+opens+up+domestic+tourism+to+unleash+pent+up+spending+power&rft.date=2020-07-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.scmp.com%2Fbusiness%2Fcompanies%2Farticle%2F3093295%2Fchina-cautiously-opens-domestic-tourism-unleash-pent-spending&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/business-54594877">"China's economy continues to bounce back from virus slump"</a>. BBC News. 19 October 2020. Retrieved 9 January 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=China%27s+economy+continues+to+bounce+back+from+virus+slump&rft.date=2020-10-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fbusiness-54594877&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://asia.nikkei.com/Spotlight/Caixin/China-s-economic-recovery-continues-but-signals-mixed-in-October">"China's economic recovery continues but signals mixed in October"</a>. Nikkei Asia. Retrieved 9 January 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Nikkei+Asia&rft.atitle=China%27s+economic+recovery+continues+but+signals+mixed+in+October&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fasia.nikkei.com%2FSpotlight%2FCaixin%2FChina-s-economic-recovery-continues-but-signals-mixed-in-October&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCheng2021" class="citation news cs1">Cheng, Jonathan (18 January 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/china-is-the-only-major-economy-to-report-economic-growth-for-2020-11610936187">"China Is the Only Major Economy to Report Economic Growth for 2020"</a>. The Wall Street Journal. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0099-9660">0099-9660</a>. Retrieved 27 December 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Wall+Street+Journal&rft.atitle=China+Is+the+Only+Major+Economy+to+Report+Economic+Growth+for+2020&rft.date=2021-01-18&rft.issn=0099-9660&rft.aulast=Cheng&rft.aufirst=Jonathan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wsj.com%2Farticles%2Fchina-is-the-only-major-economy-to-report-economic-growth-for-2020-11610936187&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bloomberg_China_Says_1_Million2-47"><a href="#cite_ref-Bloomberg_China_Says_1_Million2_47-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2020-12-19/china-says-1-million-vaccines-already-given-plans-further-shots">"China Says 1 Million Vaccines Given; Plans Further Rollout"</a>. Bloomberg News. 19 December 2020. Retrieved 20 December 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=China+Says+1+Million+Vaccines+Given%3B+Plans+Further+Rollout&rft.date=2020-12-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bloomberg.com%2Fnews%2Farticles%2F2020-12-19%2Fchina-says-1-million-vaccines-already-given-plans-further-shots&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-vaccines_cnbc_2020-12-192-48"><a href="#cite_ref-vaccines_cnbc_2020-12-192_48-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnbc.com/2020/12/19/china-vaccine-coronavirus-high-risk-groups-to-be-vaccinated-in-winter-spring.html">"China to vaccinate high-risk groups over winter and spring, health official says"</a>. CNBC. 19 December 2020. Retrieved 20 December 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=China+to+vaccinate+high-risk+groups+over+winter+and+spring%2C+health+official+says&rft.date=2020-12-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnbc.com%2F2020%2F12%2F19%2Fchina-vaccine-coronavirus-high-risk-groups-to-be-vaccinated-in-winter-spring.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHuangWangLiRen2020" class="citation journal cs1">Huang, Chaolin; Wang, Yeming; Li, Xingwang; Ren, Lili; Zhao, Jianping; Hu, Yi; Zhang, Li; Fan, Guohui; Xu, Jiuyang; Gu, Xiaoying; Cheng, Zhenshun (15 February 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7159299">"Clinical features of patients infected with 2019 novel coronavirus in Wuhan, China"</a>. The Lancet. 395 (10223): 497–506. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2FS0140-6736%2820%2930183-5">10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30183-5</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0140-6736">0140-6736</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7159299">7159299</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31986264">31986264</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Lancet&rft.atitle=Clinical+features+of+patients+infected+with+2019+novel+coronavirus+in+Wuhan%2C+China&rft.volume=395&rft.issue=10223&rft.pages=497-506&rft.date=2020-02-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC7159299%23id-name%3DPMC&rft.issn=0140-6736&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F31986264&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2FS0140-6736%2820%2930183-5&rft.aulast=Huang&rft.aufirst=Chaolin&rft.au=Wang%2C+Yeming&rft.au=Li%2C+Xingwang&rft.au=Ren%2C+Lili&rft.au=Zhao%2C+Jianping&rft.au=Hu%2C+Yi&rft.au=Zhang%2C+Li&rft.au=Fan%2C+Guohui&rft.au=Xu%2C+Jiuyang&rft.au=Gu%2C+Xiaoying&rft.au=Cheng%2C+Zhenshun&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC7159299&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scmp.com/news/china/society/article/3074991/coronavirus-chinas-first-confirmed-covid-19-case-traced-back">"China's first confirmed Covid-19 case traced back to November 17"</a>. South China Morning Post. 13 March 2020. Retrieved 23 March 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=South+China+Morning+Post&rft.atitle=China%27s+first+confirmed+Covid-19+case+traced+back+to+November+17&rft.date=2020-03-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.scmp.com%2Fnews%2Fchina%2Fsociety%2Farticle%2F3074991%2Fcoronavirus-chinas-first-confirmed-covid-19-case-traced-back&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDavidson2020" class="citation news cs1">Davidson, Helen (13 March 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/mar/13/first-covid-19-case-happened-in-november-china-government-records-show-report">"First Covid-19 case happened in November, China government records show—report"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0261-3077">0261-3077</a>. Retrieved 15 March 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=First+Covid-19+case+happened+in+November%2C+China+government+records+show%E2%80%94report&rft.date=2020-03-13&rft.issn=0261-3077&rft.aulast=Davidson&rft.aufirst=Helen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2020%2Fmar%2F13%2Ffirst-covid-19-case-happened-in-november-china-government-records-show-report&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYDN-20200327-52"><a href="#cite_ref-NYDN-20200327_52-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOliveira2020" class="citation news cs1">Oliveira, Nelson (27 March 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nydailynews.com/coronavirus/ny-coronavirus-wuhan-shrimp-vendor-may-be-patient-zero-20200327-nnqrpn3hwfb43cxyzsnftdul7a-story.html">"Shrimp vendor identified as possible coronavirus 'patient zero,' leaked document says"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Daily_News_(New_York)" class="mw-redirect" title="Daily News (New York)">Daily News</a>. New York. Retrieved 27 March 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Daily+News&rft.atitle=Shrimp+vendor+identified+as+possible+coronavirus+%27patient+zero%2C%27+leaked+document+says&rft.date=2020-03-27&rft.aulast=Oliveira&rft.aufirst=Nelson&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nydailynews.com%2Fcoronavirus%2Fny-coronavirus-wuhan-shrimp-vendor-may-be-patient-zero-20200327-nnqrpn3hwfb43cxyzsnftdul7a-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-WSJ-20200306-53"><a href="#cite_ref-WSJ-20200306_53-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPageFanKhan2020" class="citation news cs1">Page, Jeremy; Fan, Wenxin; Khan, Natasha (6 March 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/how-it-all-started-chinas-early-coronavirus-missteps-11583508932">"How It All Started: China's Early Coronavirus Missteps"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal" title="The Wall Street Journal">The Wall Street Journal</a>. Retrieved 27 March 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Wall+Street+Journal&rft.atitle=How+It+All+Started%3A+China%27s+Early+Coronavirus+Missteps&rft.date=2020-03-06&rft.aulast=Page&rft.aufirst=Jeremy&rft.au=Fan%2C+Wenxin&rft.au=Khan%2C+Natasha&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wsj.com%2Farticles%2Fhow-it-all-started-chinas-early-coronavirus-missteps-11583508932&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:38-54"><a href="#cite_ref-:38_54-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHuangWangLiRen2020" class="citation journal cs1">Huang, Chaolin; Wang, Yeming; Li, Xingwang; Ren, Lili; Zhao, Jianping; Hu, Yi; Zhang, Li; Fan, Guohui; Xu, Jiuyang; Gu, Xiaoying; Cheng, Zhenshun (24 January 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7159299">"Clinical features of patients infected with 2019 novel coronavirus in Wuhan, China"</a>. The Lancet. 395 (10223): 497–506. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2FS0140-6736%2820%2930183-5">10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30183-5</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0140-6736">0140-6736</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7159299">7159299</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31986264">31986264</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:210886197">210886197</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Lancet&rft.atitle=Clinical+features+of+patients+infected+with+2019+novel+coronavirus+in+Wuhan%2C+China&rft.volume=395&rft.issue=10223&rft.pages=497-506&rft.date=2020-01-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC7159299%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A210886197%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2FS0140-6736%2820%2930183-5&rft.issn=0140-6736&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F31986264&rft.aulast=Huang&rft.aufirst=Chaolin&rft.au=Wang%2C+Yeming&rft.au=Li%2C+Xingwang&rft.au=Ren%2C+Lili&rft.au=Zhao%2C+Jianping&rft.au=Hu%2C+Yi&rft.au=Zhang%2C+Li&rft.au=Fan%2C+Guohui&rft.au=Xu%2C+Jiuyang&rft.au=Gu%2C+Xiaoying&rft.au=Cheng%2C+Zhenshun&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC7159299&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Caixin-29Feb2020-55">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Caixin-29Feb2020_55-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Caixin-29Feb2020_55-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Caixin-29Feb2020_55-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Caixin-29Feb2020_55-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYuYanfengRuiYuding2020" class="citation news cs1">Yu, Gao; Yanfeng, Peng; Rui, Yang; Yuding, Feng; Danmeng, Ma; Murphy, Flynn; Wei, Han; Shen, Timmy (29 February 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.caixinglobal.com/2020-02-29/in-depth-how-early-signs-of-a-sars-like-virus-were-spotted-spread-and-throttled-101521745.html">"In Depth: How Early Signs of a SARS-Like Virus Were Spotted, Spread, and Throttled"</a>. Caixin Global. Retrieved 29 December 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=In+Depth%3A+How+Early+Signs+of+a+SARS-Like+Virus+Were+Spotted%2C+Spread%2C+and+Throttled&rft.date=2020-02-29&rft.aulast=Yu&rft.aufirst=Gao&rft.au=Yanfeng%2C+Peng&rft.au=Rui%2C+Yang&rft.au=Yuding%2C+Feng&rft.au=Danmeng%2C+Ma&rft.au=Murphy%2C+Flynn&rft.au=Wei%2C+Han&rft.au=Shen%2C+Timmy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.caixinglobal.com%2F2020-02-29%2Fin-depth-how-early-signs-of-a-sars-like-virus-were-spotted-spread-and-throttled-101521745.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFbjnews.com.cn" class="citation web cs1">bjnews.com.cn. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bjnews.com.cn/news/2019/12/31/668430.html">"武汉疾控证实：当地现不明原因肺炎病人，发病数在统计"</a>. bjnews.com.cn. Retrieved 29 September 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=bjnews.com.cn&rft.atitle=%E6%AD%A6%E6%B1%89%E7%96%BE%E6%8E%A7%E8%AF%81%E5%AE%9E%EF%BC%9A%E5%BD%93%E5%9C%B0%E7%8E%B0%E4%B8%8D%E6%98%8E%E5%8E%9F%E5%9B%A0%E8%82%BA%E7%82%8E%E7%97%85%E4%BA%BA%EF%BC%8C%E5%8F%91%E7%97%85%E6%95%B0%E5%9C%A8%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1&rft.au=bjnews.com.cn&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bjnews.com.cn%2Fnews%2F2019%2F12%2F31%2F668430.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://finance.sina.com.cn/china/gncj/2020-01-01/doc-iihnzhfz9652655.shtml"><bdi lang="zh">武汉华南海鲜市场休市整治：多数商户已关门停业(图)</bdi></a>. January 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200102112601/https://finance.sina.com.cn/china/gncj/2020-01-01/doc-iihnzhfz9652655.shtml">Archived</a> from the original on 2 January 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E6%AD%A6%E6%B1%89%E5%8D%8E%E5%8D%97%E6%B5%B7%E9%B2%9C%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA%E4%BC%91%E5%B8%82%E6%95%B4%E6%B2%BB%EF%BC%9A%E5%A4%9A%E6%95%B0%E5%95%86%E6%88%B7%E5%B7%B2%E5%85%B3%E9%97%A8%E5%81%9C%E4%B8%9A%28%E5%9B%BE%29&rft.date=2020-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffinance.sina.com.cn%2Fchina%2Fgncj%2F2020-01-01%2Fdoc-iihnzhfz9652655.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-WSJ17Jan2024-58">^ <a href="#cite_ref-WSJ17Jan2024_58-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-WSJ17Jan2024_58-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStrobel2024" class="citation news cs1">Strobel, Warren P. (17 January 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wsj.com/world/china/chinese-lab-mapped-deadly-coronavirus-two-weeks-before-beijing-told-the-world-documents-show-9bca8865">"Chinese Lab Mapped Deadly Coronavirus Two Weeks Before Beijing Told the World, Documents Show"</a>. The Wall Street Journal. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0099-9660">0099-9660</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240117224039/https://www.wsj.com/world/china/chinese-lab-mapped-deadly-coronavirus-two-weeks-before-beijing-told-the-world-documents-show-9bca8865">Archived</a> from the original on 17 January 2024. Retrieved 17 January 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Wall+Street+Journal&rft.atitle=Chinese+Lab+Mapped+Deadly+Coronavirus+Two+Weeks+Before+Beijing+Told+the+World%2C+Documents+Show&rft.date=2024-01-17&rft.issn=0099-9660&rft.aulast=Strobel&rft.aufirst=Warren+P.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wsj.com%2Fworld%2Fchina%2Fchinese-lab-mapped-deadly-coronavirus-two-weeks-before-beijing-told-the-world-documents-show-9bca8865&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-CBC-9Jan2020-59"><a href="#cite_ref-CBC-9Jan2020_59-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbc.ca/news/health/pneumonia-china-coronavirus-possibility-1.5420520">"Previously unknown virus may be causing pneumonia outbreak in China, WHO says"</a>. Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. 9 January 2020. Retrieved 29 December 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Previously+unknown+virus+may+be+causing+pneumonia+outbreak+in+China%2C+WHO+says&rft.date=2020-01-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbc.ca%2Fnews%2Fhealth%2Fpneumonia-china-coronavirus-possibility-1.5420520&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-WSJ9Jan2020-60"><a href="#cite_ref-WSJ9Jan2020_60-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKhan2020" class="citation news cs1">Khan, Natasha (9 January 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/new-virus-discovered-by-chinese-scientists-investigating-pneumonia-outbreak-11578485668">"New Virus Discovered by Chinese Scientists Investigating Pneumonia Outbreak"</a>. The Wall Street Journal. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0099-9660">0099-9660</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200202154104/https://www.wsj.com/articles/new-virus-discovered-by-chinese-scientists-investigating-pneumonia-outbreak-11578485668">Archived</a> from the original on 2 February 2020. Retrieved 17 January 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Wall+Street+Journal&rft.atitle=New+Virus+Discovered+by+Chinese+Scientists+Investigating+Pneumonia+Outbreak&rft.date=2020-01-09&rft.issn=0099-9660&rft.aulast=Khan&rft.aufirst=Natasha&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wsj.com%2Farticles%2Fnew-virus-discovered-by-chinese-scientists-investigating-pneumonia-outbreak-11578485668&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFwho2020" class="citation web cs1">@who (14 January 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://x.com/who/status/1217043229427761152">"Preliminary investigations conducted by the Chinese authorities"</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tweet_(social_media)" title="Tweet (social media)">Tweet</a>) – via <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Preliminary+investigations+conducted+by+the+Chinese+authorities&rft.date=2020-01-14&rft.au=who&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fx.com%2Fwho%2Fstatus%2F1217043229427761152&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://edition.cnn.com/2021/02/14/health/who-mission-china-intl/index.html">"CNN Exclusive: WHO Wuhan mission finds possible signs of wider original outbreak in 2019"</a>. CNN. 14 February 2021. Retrieved 15 February 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=CNN+Exclusive%3A+WHO+Wuhan+mission+finds+possible+signs+of+wider+original+outbreak+in+2019&rft.pub=CNN&rft.date=2021-02-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fedition.cnn.com%2F2021%2F02%2F14%2Fhealth%2Fwho-mission-china-intl%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0242-63"><a href="#cite_ref-:0242_63-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJin2023" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Keyu_Jin" title="Keyu Jin">Jin, Keyu</a> (2023). The New China Playbook: Beyond Socialism and Capitalism. New York: Viking. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-9848-7828-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-9848-7828-1"><bdi>978-1-9848-7828-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+New+China+Playbook%3A+Beyond+Socialism+and+Capitalism&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Viking&rft.date=2023&rft.isbn=978-1-9848-7828-1&rft.aulast=Jin&rft.aufirst=Keyu&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGan2020" class="citation news cs1">Gan, Nectar (29 December 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ctvnews.ca/health/coronavirus/true-toll-of-wuhan-infections-may-be-nearly-10-times-official-number-chinese-researchers-say-1.5247063">"True toll of Wuhan infections may be nearly 10 times official number, Chinese researchers say"</a>. Coronavirus. Retrieved 11 January 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Coronavirus&rft.atitle=True+toll+of+Wuhan+infections+may+be+nearly+10+times+official+number%2C+Chinese+researchers+say&rft.date=2020-12-29&rft.aulast=Gan&rft.aufirst=Nectar&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ctvnews.ca%2Fhealth%2Fcoronavirus%2Ftrue-toll-of-wuhan-infections-may-be-nearly-10-times-official-number-chinese-researchers-say-1.5247063&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Politburo_meeting-65"><a href="#cite_ref-Politburo_meeting_65-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://en.people.cn/n3/2020/0125/c90000-9651799.html">"CPC leadership meets to discuss novel coronavirus prevention, control"</a>. People's Daily. 25 January 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200125202946/http://en.people.cn/n3/2020/0125/c90000-9651799.html">Archived</a> from the original on 25 January 2020. Retrieved 26 January 2020. <q>Xi Jinping, general secretary of the CPC Central Committee, chaired the meeting.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=People%27s+Daily&rft.atitle=CPC+leadership+meets+to+discuss+novel+coronavirus+prevention%2C+control&rft.date=2020-01-25&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fen.people.cn%2Fn3%2F2020%2F0125%2Fc90000-9651799.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-GraveSituation-66"><a href="#cite_ref-GraveSituation_66-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-china-health-idUSKBN1ZO005">"Xi says China faces 'grave situation' as virus death toll hits 42"</a>. Reuters. 26 January 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200203151650/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-china-health-idUSKBN1ZO005">Archived</a> from the original on 3 February 2020. Retrieved 2 February 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Xi+says+China+faces+%27grave+situation%27+as+virus+death+toll+hits+42&rft.date=2020-01-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fus-china-health-idUSKBN1ZO005&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:8-67"><a href="#cite_ref-:8_67-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2020/01/cloneofchina-battles-coronavirus-outbreak-latest-200124234326882.html">"China battles coronavirus outbreak: All the latest updates"</a>. Al Jazeera. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200129105433/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2020/01/cloneofchina-battles-coronavirus-outbreak-latest-200124234326882.html">Archived</a> from the original on 29 January 2020. Retrieved 2 February 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=China+battles+coronavirus+outbreak%3A+All+the+latest+updates&rft.pub=Al+Jazeera&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2F2020%2F01%2Fcloneofchina-battles-coronavirus-outbreak-latest-200124234326882.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:122-68">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:122_68-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:122_68-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.yicai.com/news/100480475.html"><bdi lang="zh">多个省市启动一级响应抗击疫情，为何湖北省却不是最快的？</bdi></a>. <bdi lang="zh"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E8%B4%A2%E7%BB%8F" class="extiw" title="zh:第一财经">第一财经</a></bdi> [China Business Network]. 24 January 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200202154107/https://www.yicai.com/news/100480475.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2 February 2020. Retrieved 2 February 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%E5%A4%9A%E4%B8%AA%E7%9C%81%E5%B8%82%E5%90%AF%E5%8A%A8%E4%B8%80%E7%BA%A7%E5%93%8D%E5%BA%94%E6%8A%97%E5%87%BB%E7%96%AB%E6%83%85%EF%BC%8C%E4%B8%BA%E4%BD%95%E6%B9%96%E5%8C%97%E7%9C%81%E5%8D%B4%E4%B8%8D%E6%98%AF%E6%9C%80%E5%BF%AB%E7%9A%84%EF%BC%9F&rft.date=2020-01-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.yicai.com%2Fnews%2F100480475.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:3-69"><a href="#cite_ref-:3_69-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rfi.fr/cn/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD/20200129-%E8%87%AA%E4%BF%9D%E5%A4%B1%E8%B4%A5-%E8%A5%BF%E8%97%8F%E6%AD%A6%E6%B1%89%E8%82%BA%E7%82%8E%E6%B2%A6%E9%99%B7"><bdi lang="zh">自保失败西藏武汉肺炎疑沦陷</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/Radio_France_Internationale" title="Radio France Internationale">RFI</a> Chinese (in Simplified Chinese). 29 January 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200202171747/http://www.rfi.fr/cn/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD/20200129-%E8%87%AA%E4%BF%9D%E5%A4%B1%E8%B4%A5-%E8%A5%BF%E8%97%8F%E6%AD%A6%E6%B1%89%E8%82%BA%E7%82%8E%E6%B2%A6%E9%99%B7">Archived</a> from the original on 2 February 2020. Retrieved 2 February 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=RFI+Chinese&rft.atitle=%E8%87%AA%E4%BF%9D%E5%A4%B1%E8%B4%A5+%E8%A5%BF%E8%97%8F%E6%AD%A6%E6%B1%89%E8%82%BA%E7%82%8E%E7%96%91%E6%B2%A6%E9%99%B7&rft.date=2020-01-29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rfi.fr%2Fcn%2F%25E4%25B8%25AD%25E5%259B%25BD%2F20200129-%25E8%2587%25AA%25E4%25BF%259D%25E5%25A4%25B1%25E8%25B4%25A5-%25E8%25A5%25BF%25E8%2597%258F%25E6%25AD%25A6%25E6%25B1%2589%25E8%2582%25BA%25E7%2582%258E%25E6%25B2%25A6%25E9%2599%25B7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:10-70"><a href="#cite_ref-:10_70-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-china-51249208">"China virus spread is accelerating, Xi warns"</a>. BBC News. 26 January 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200202192447/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-china-51249208">Archived</a> from the original on 2 February 2020. Retrieved 2 February 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=China+virus+spread+is+accelerating%2C+Xi+warns&rft.date=2020-01-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-asia-china-51249208&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://finance.sina.com.cn/roll/2020-01-23/doc-iihnzahk5906524.shtml"><bdi lang="zh">多地启动联防联控措施严禁销售活禽、野生动物</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/Caijing" title="Caijing">Caijing</a> (in Chinese). 23 January 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200123081840/https://finance.sina.com.cn/roll/2020-01-23/doc-iihnzahk5906524.shtml">Archived</a> from the original on 23 January 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Caijing&rft.atitle=%E5%A4%9A%E5%9C%B0%E5%90%AF%E5%8A%A8%E8%81%94%E9%98%B2%E8%81%94%E6%8E%A7%E6%8E%AA%E6%96%BD+%E4%B8%A5%E7%A6%81%E9%94%80%E5%94%AE%E6%B4%BB%E7%A6%BD%E3%80%81%E9%87%8E%E7%94%9F%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9&rft.date=2020-01-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffinance.sina.com.cn%2Froll%2F2020-01-23%2Fdoc-iihnzahk5906524.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-scmp2020-01-21-72"><a href="#cite_ref-scmp2020-01-21_72-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWilliam_Zheng_and_Mimi_Lau2020" class="citation web cs1">William Zheng and Mimi Lau (21 January 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scmp.com/news/china/politics/article/3046984/china-warns-cadres-cover-spread-virus-and-be-nailed-pillar">"China's credibility on the line as it tries to dispel cover-up fears"</a>. <a href="/wiki/South_China_Morning_Post" title="South China Morning Post">South China Morning Post</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200321015749/https://www.scmp.com/news/china/politics/article/3046984/china-warns-cadres-cover-spread-virus-and-be-nailed-pillar">Archived</a> from the original on 21 March 2020. <q>Party's law and order body warns officials that anyone who tries to hide the spread of the disease will be 'nailed on the pillar of shame for eternity'</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=South+China+Morning+Post&rft.atitle=China%27s+credibility+on+the+line+as+it+tries+to+dispel+cover-up+fears&rft.date=2020-01-21&rft.au=William+Zheng+and+Mimi+Lau&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.scmp.com%2Fnews%2Fchina%2Fpolitics%2Farticle%2F3046984%2Fchina-warns-cadres-cover-spread-virus-and-be-nailed-pillar&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20200205092902/http://www.hubei.gov.cn/xxgk/gsgg/202001/t20200122_2013895.shtml"><bdi lang="zh">湖北省人民政府关于加强新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎防控工作的通告</bdi></a>. Hubei Province People's Government. 21 January 2020. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hubei.gov.cn/xxgk/gsgg/202001/t20200122_2013895.shtml">the original</a> on 5 February 2020. Retrieved 22 January 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E6%B9%96%E5%8C%97%E7%9C%81%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E%E5%8A%A0%E5%BC%BA%E6%96%B0%E5%9E%8B%E5%86%A0%E7%8A%B6%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E6%84%9F%E6%9F%93%E7%9A%84%E8%82%BA%E7%82%8E%E9%98%B2%E6%8E%A7%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C%E7%9A%84%E9%80%9A%E5%91%8A&rft.pub=Hubei+Province+People%27s+Government&rft.date=2020-01-21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hubei.gov.cn%2Fxxgk%2Fgsgg%2F202001%2Ft20200122_2013895.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-zhe123-74"><a href="#cite_ref-zhe123_74-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREF杨利2020" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-script">杨利, ed. (23 January 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bjnews.com.cn/news/2020/01/23/678373.html"><bdi lang="zh">浙江新增新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎确诊病例17例</bdi></a>. Provincial Health Commission of Zhejiang via The Beijing Times. Retrieved 23 January 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%E6%B5%99%E6%B1%9F%E6%96%B0%E5%A2%9E%E6%96%B0%E5%9E%8B%E5%86%A0%E7%8A%B6%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E6%84%9F%E6%9F%93%E7%9A%84%E8%82%BA%E7%82%8E%E7%A1%AE%E8%AF%8A%E7%97%85%E4%BE%8B17%E4%BE%8B&rft.date=2020-01-23&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bjnews.com.cn%2Fnews%2F2020%2F01%2F23%2F678373.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-zj-yiji-75"><a href="#cite_ref-zj-yiji_75-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREF俞菀2020" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">俞菀 (23 January 2020). 周楚卿 (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200127085748/http://www.xinhuanet.com/2020-01/23/c_1125497886.htm"><bdi lang="zh">浙江：新增新型冠状病毒感染肺炎确诊病例17例启动重大公共突发卫生事件一级响应</bdi></a> (in Chinese (China)). Xinhua News Agency. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.xinhuanet.com/2020-01/23/c_1125497886.htm">the original</a> on 27 January 2020. Retrieved 23 January 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%E6%B5%99%E6%B1%9F%EF%BC%9A%E6%96%B0%E5%A2%9E%E6%96%B0%E5%9E%8B%E5%86%A0%E7%8A%B6%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E6%84%9F%E6%9F%93%E8%82%BA%E7%82%8E%E7%A1%AE%E8%AF%8A%E7%97%85%E4%BE%8B17%E4%BE%8B+%E5%90%AF%E5%8A%A8%E9%87%8D%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%AC%E5%85%B1%E7%AA%81%E5%8F%91%E5%8D%AB%E7%94%9F%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6%E4%B8%80%E7%BA%A7%E5%93%8D%E5%BA%94&rft.date=2020-01-23&rft.au=%E4%BF%9E%E8%8F%80&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.xinhuanet.com%2F2020-01%2F23%2Fc_1125497886.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.ifeng.com/c/7tUoW6aZsa8"><bdi lang="zh">北京市启动重大突发公共卫生事件一级响应</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/Beijing_Youth_Daily" title="Beijing Youth Daily">Beijing Youth Daily</a>. 24 January 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200124091242/https://news.ifeng.com/c/7tUoW6aZsa8">Archived</a> from the original on 24 January 2020. Retrieved 24 January 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Beijing+Youth+Daily&rft.atitle=%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82%E5%90%AF%E5%8A%A8%E9%87%8D%E5%A4%A7%E7%AA%81%E5%8F%91%E5%85%AC%E5%85%B1%E5%8D%AB%E7%94%9F%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6%E4%B8%80%E7%BA%A7%E5%93%8D%E5%BA%94&rft.date=2020-01-24&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.ifeng.com%2Fc%2F7tUoW6aZsa8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200127080851/http://www.xinhuanet.com/2020-01/24/c_1125500208.htm"><bdi lang="zh">上海、天津、重庆、安徽启动重大突发公共卫生事件一级响应机制</bdi></a>. Xinhua News Agency. 24 January 2020. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.xinhuanet.com/2020-01/24/c_1125500208.htm">the original</a> on 27 January 2020. Retrieved 24 January 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E3%80%81%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E3%80%81%E9%87%8D%E5%BA%86%E3%80%81%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%BD%E5%90%AF%E5%8A%A8%E9%87%8D%E5%A4%A7%E7%AA%81%E5%8F%91%E5%85%AC%E5%85%B1%E5%8D%AB%E7%94%9F%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6%E4%B8%80%E7%BA%A7%E5%93%8D%E5%BA%94%E6%9C%BA%E5%88%B6&rft.date=2020-01-24&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.xinhuanet.com%2F2020-01%2F24%2Fc_1125500208.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREF储白珊2020" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script">储白珊 (24 January 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bjd.com.cn/a/202001/24/WS5e2b0290e4b0e6e58393c30d.html"><bdi lang="zh">福建启动重大突发公共卫生事件一级响应机制</bdi></a>. <bdi lang="zh">福建日报</bdi>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200127080909/http://www.bjd.com.cn/a/202001/24/WS5e2b0290e4b0e6e58393c30d.html">Archived</a> from the original on 27 January 2020. Retrieved 24 January 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E7%A6%8F%E5%BB%BA%E5%90%AF%E5%8A%A8%E9%87%8D%E5%A4%A7%E7%AA%81%E5%8F%91%E5%85%AC%E5%85%B1%E5%8D%AB%E7%94%9F%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6%E4%B8%80%E7%BA%A7%E5%93%8D%E5%BA%94%E6%9C%BA%E5%88%B6&rft.date=2020-01-24&rft.au=%E5%82%A8%E7%99%BD%E7%8F%8A&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bjd.com.cn%2Fa%2F202001%2F24%2FWS5e2b0290e4b0e6e58393c30d.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREF苏子牧2020" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script">苏子牧 (24 January 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dwnews.com/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD/60166093/%E6%AD%A6%E6%B1%89%E8%82%BA%E7%82%8E%E7%96%AB%E6%83%85%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD14%E7%9C%81%E5%B8%82%E5%90%AF%E5%8A%A8%E4%B8%80%E7%BA%A7%E5%93%8D%E5%BA%94"><bdi lang="zh">【武汉肺炎疫情】中国14省市启动一级响应</bdi></a>. 多维新闻. Retrieved 24 January 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E5%A4%9A%E7%BB%B4%E6%96%B0%E9%97%BB&rft.atitle=%E3%80%90%E6%AD%A6%E6%B1%89%E8%82%BA%E7%82%8E%E7%96%AB%E6%83%85%E3%80%91%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD14%E7%9C%81%E5%B8%82%E5%90%AF%E5%8A%A8%E4%B8%80%E7%BA%A7%E5%93%8D%E5%BA%94&rft.date=2020-01-24&rft.au=%E8%8B%8F%E5%AD%90%E7%89%A7&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dwnews.com%2F%25E4%25B8%25AD%25E5%259B%25BD%2F60166093%2F%25E6%25AD%25A6%25E6%25B1%2589%25E8%2582%25BA%25E7%2582%258E%25E7%2596%25AB%25E6%2583%2585%25E4%25B8%25AD%25E5%259B%25BD14%25E7%259C%2581%25E5%25B8%2582%25E5%2590%25AF%25E5%258A%25A8%25E4%25B8%2580%25E7%25BA%25A7%25E5%2593%258D%25E5%25BA%2594&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jlntv.cn/folder2228/folder2229/folder2441/2020-01-26/1111429.html"><bdi lang="zh">防控小知识｜突发公共卫生事件I级应急响应意味着什么？</bdi></a>. 吉林电视台. 26 January 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200204091353/http://www.jlntv.cn/folder2228/folder2229/folder2441/2020-01-26/1111429.html">Archived</a> from the original on 4 February 2020. Retrieved 4 February 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E5%90%89%E6%9E%97%E7%94%B5%E8%A7%86%E5%8F%B0&rft.atitle=%E9%98%B2%E6%8E%A7%E5%B0%8F%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86%EF%BD%9C%E7%AA%81%E5%8F%91%E5%85%AC%E5%85%B1%E5%8D%AB%E7%94%9F%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6I%E7%BA%A7%E5%BA%94%E6%80%A5%E5%93%8D%E5%BA%94%E6%84%8F%E5%91%B3%E7%9D%80%E4%BB%80%E4%B9%88%EF%BC%9F&rft.date=2020-01-26&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jlntv.cn%2Ffolder2228%2Ffolder2229%2Ffolder2441%2F2020-01-26%2F1111429.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-春节延长-81"><a href="#cite_ref-春节延长_81-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gov.cn/zhengce/content/2020-01/27/content_5472352.htm"><bdi lang="zh">国务院办公厅关于延长2020年春节假期的通知</bdi></a>. 中国政府网. 26 January 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200126235820/http://www.gov.cn/zhengce/content/2020-01/27/content_5472352.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 26 January 2020. Retrieved 27 January 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E7%BD%91&rft.atitle=%E5%9B%BD%E5%8A%A1%E9%99%A2%E5%8A%9E%E5%85%AC%E5%8E%85%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E%E5%BB%B6%E9%95%BF2020%E5%B9%B4%E6%98%A5%E8%8A%82%E5%81%87%E6%9C%9F%E7%9A%84%E9%80%9A%E7%9F%A5&rft.date=2020-01-26&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gov.cn%2Fzhengce%2Fcontent%2F2020-01%2F27%2Fcontent_5472352.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDing2020" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script">Ding, Ke (3 February 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://finance.jrj.com.cn/2020/02/03112828753038.shtml"><bdi lang="zh">29省发布延迟开工通知来看各地复工具体时间及安排</bdi></a>. 券商中国.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E5%88%B8%E5%95%86%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD&rft.atitle=29%E7%9C%81%E5%8F%91%E5%B8%83%E5%BB%B6%E8%BF%9F%E5%BC%80%E5%B7%A5%E9%80%9A%E7%9F%A5+%E6%9D%A5%E7%9C%8B%E5%90%84%E5%9C%B0%E5%A4%8D%E5%B7%A5%E5%85%B7%E4%BD%93%E6%97%B6%E9%97%B4%E5%8F%8A%E5%AE%89%E6%8E%92&rft.date=2020-02-03&rft.aulast=Ding&rft.aufirst=Ke&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffinance.jrj.com.cn%2F2020%2F02%2F03112828753038.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Miss_Universe_China-83"><a href="#cite_ref-Miss_Universe_China_83-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/iarchive/instagram/misschina_official/2248841683347589333">"Miss China Official 中国环球小姐 on Instagram: "We would like to apologize and humbly announce that due to the coronavirus, the original on-date (March 8, 2020, Lijiang, China) Miss...""</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.instagram.com/p/B81fZicBkjV/">the original</a> on 23 December 2021. Retrieved 26 February 2020 – via Instagram.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Miss+China+Official+%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E7%8E%AF%E7%90%83%E5%B0%8F%E5%A7%90+on+Instagram%3A+%22We+would+like+to+apologize+and+humbly+announce+that+due+to+the+coronavirus%2C+the+original+on-date+%28March+8%2C+2020%2C+Lijiang%2C+China%29+Miss...%22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.instagram.com%2Fp%2FB81fZicBkjV%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chinanews.com/sh/2020/01-21/9066093.shtml"><bdi lang="zh">武汉2020春节文化旅游惠民活动延期举行</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/China_News_Service" title="China News Service">China News Service</a>. 21 January 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200127080936/http://www.chinanews.com/sh/2020/01-21/9066093.shtml">Archived</a> from the original on 27 January 2020. Retrieved 27 January 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=China+News+Service&rft.atitle=%E6%AD%A6%E6%B1%892020%E6%98%A5%E8%8A%82%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E6%97%85%E6%B8%B8%E6%83%A0%E6%B0%91%E6%B4%BB%E5%8A%A8%E5%BB%B6%E6%9C%9F%E4%B8%BE%E8%A1%8C&rft.date=2020-01-21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.chinanews.com%2Fsh%2F2020%2F01-21%2F9066093.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREF倪伟2020" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-script">倪伟 (23 January 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bjnews.com.cn/news/2020/01/23/678396.html"><bdi lang="zh">武汉文博场馆闭馆至元宵节，全国多地博物馆取消公众活动</bdi></a>. The Beijing Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200127080935/http://www.bjnews.com.cn/news/2020/01/23/678396.html">Archived</a> from the original on 27 January 2020. Retrieved 27 January 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Beijing+Times&rft.atitle=%E6%AD%A6%E6%B1%89%E6%96%87%E5%8D%9A%E5%9C%BA%E9%A6%86%E9%97%AD%E9%A6%86%E8%87%B3%E5%85%83%E5%AE%B5%E8%8A%82%EF%BC%8C%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%9A%E5%9C%B0%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%A6%86%E5%8F%96%E6%B6%88%E5%85%AC%E4%BC%97%E6%B4%BB%E5%8A%A8&rft.date=2020-01-23&rft.au=%E5%80%AA%E4%BC%9F&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bjnews.com.cn%2Fnews%2F2020%2F01%2F23%2F678396.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chinanews.com/sh/2020/01-23/9068158.shtml"><bdi lang="zh">武汉市文化和旅游局：全市所有旅游团队一律取消</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200127080851/http://www.chinanews.com/sh/2020/01-23/9068158.shtml">Archived</a> from the original on 27 January 2020. Retrieved 27 January 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%E6%AD%A6%E6%B1%89%E5%B8%82%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E5%92%8C%E6%97%85%E6%B8%B8%E5%B1%80%EF%BC%9A%E5%85%A8%E5%B8%82%E6%89%80%E6%9C%89%E6%97%85%E6%B8%B8%E5%9B%A2%E9%98%9F%E4%B8%80%E5%BE%8B%E5%8F%96%E6%B6%88&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.chinanews.com%2Fsh%2F2020%2F01-23%2F9068158.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.takungpao.com/news/232108/2020/0121/408125.html"><bdi lang="zh">武汉对进出武汉人员加强管控遏制疫情扩散</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/Ta_Kung_Pao" title="Ta Kung Pao">Ta Kung Pao</a>. 21 January 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ta+Kung+Pao&rft.atitle=%E6%AD%A6%E6%B1%89%E5%AF%B9%E8%BF%9B%E5%87%BA%E6%AD%A6%E6%B1%89%E4%BA%BA%E5%91%98%E5%8A%A0%E5%BC%BA%E7%AE%A1%E6%8E%A7+%E9%81%8F%E5%88%B6%E7%96%AB%E6%83%85%E6%89%A9%E6%95%A3&rft.date=2020-01-21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.takungpao.com%2Fnews%2F232108%2F2020%2F0121%2F408125.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://culture.workercn.cn/32871/202001/23/200123155421095.shtml"><bdi lang="zh">北京龙潭、地坛庙会取消</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/Beijing_Youth_Daily" title="Beijing Youth Daily">Beijing Youth Daily</a>. 23 January 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200127080925/http://culture.workercn.cn/32871/202001/23/200123155421095.shtml">Archived</a> from the original on 27 January 2020. Retrieved 23 January 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Beijing+Youth+Daily&rft.atitle=%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E9%BE%99%E6%BD%AD%E3%80%81%E5%9C%B0%E5%9D%9B%E5%BA%99%E4%BC%9A%E5%8F%96%E6%B6%88&rft.date=2020-01-23&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fculture.workercn.cn%2F32871%2F202001%2F23%2F200123155421095.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bjd.com.cn/a/202001/23/WS5e297c88e4b0e6e58393bc0d.html"><bdi lang="zh">北京宣布即日起取消包括庙会在内的大型活动</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/Beijing_Daily" title="Beijing Daily">Beijing Daily</a>. 23 January 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200127080952/http://www.bjd.com.cn/a/202001/23/WS5e297c88e4b0e6e58393bc0d.html">Archived</a> from the original on 27 January 2020. Retrieved 23 January 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Beijing+Daily&rft.atitle=%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%AE%A3%E5%B8%83%E5%8D%B3%E6%97%A5%E8%B5%B7%E5%8F%96%E6%B6%88%E5%8C%85%E6%8B%AC%E5%BA%99%E4%BC%9A%E5%9C%A8%E5%86%85%E7%9A%84%E5%A4%A7%E5%9E%8B%E6%B4%BB%E5%8A%A8&rft.date=2020-01-23&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bjd.com.cn%2Fa%2F202001%2F23%2FWS5e297c88e4b0e6e58393bc0d.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.sina.com.cn/c/2020-01-23/doc-iihnzahk6037304.shtml"><bdi lang="zh">北京故宫恭王府世纪坛宣布明日起暂停开放</bdi></a>. The Beijing Times. 23 January 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200127080910/https://news.sina.com.cn/c/2020-01-23/doc-iihnzahk6037304.shtml">Archived</a> from the original on 27 January 2020. Retrieved 23 January 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Beijing+Times&rft.atitle=%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E6%95%85%E5%AE%AB%E6%81%AD%E7%8E%8B%E5%BA%9C%E4%B8%96%E7%BA%AA%E5%9D%9B%E5%AE%A3%E5%B8%83%E6%98%8E%E6%97%A5%E8%B5%B7%E6%9A%82%E5%81%9C%E5%BC%80%E6%94%BE&rft.date=2020-01-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.sina.com.cn%2Fc%2F2020-01-23%2Fdoc-iihnzahk6037304.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREF国家海洋博物馆2020" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-script">国家海洋博物馆 (24 January 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://new.qq.com/omn/HTC20200/HTC2020012301391500.html"><bdi lang="zh">关于国家海洋博物馆暂停试运行开放的公告</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E6%B5%B7%E6%B4%8B%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%A6%86%E6%9A%82%E5%81%9C%E8%AF%95%E8%BF%90%E8%A1%8C%E5%BC%80%E6%94%BE%E7%9A%84%E5%85%AC%E5%91%8A&rft.date=2020-01-24&rft.au=%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E6%B5%B7%E6%B4%8B%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%A6%86&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnew.qq.com%2Fomn%2FHTC20200%2FHTC2020012301391500.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-gugong-92"><a href="#cite_ref-gugong_92-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREF应妮2020" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">应妮 (23 January 2020). 郭泽华 (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200127080900/http://ent.chinanews.com/cul/2020/01-23/9068531.shtml"><bdi lang="zh">故宫博物院发布闭馆公告中国多地取消新春文化活动</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/China_News_Service" title="China News Service">China News Service</a> (in Chinese (China)). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ent.chinanews.com/cul/2020/01-23/9068531.shtml">the original</a> on 27 January 2020. Retrieved 23 January 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=China+News+Service&rft.atitle=%E6%95%85%E5%AE%AB%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%99%A2%E5%8F%91%E5%B8%83%E9%97%AD%E9%A6%86%E5%85%AC%E5%91%8A+%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%9A%E5%9C%B0%E5%8F%96%E6%B6%88%E6%96%B0%E6%98%A5%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E6%B4%BB%E5%8A%A8&rft.date=2020-01-23&rft.au=%E5%BA%94%E5%A6%AE&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fent.chinanews.com%2Fcul%2F2020%2F01-23%2F9068531.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bjd.com.cn/a/202001/23/WS5e299805e4b0e6e58393bc54.html"><bdi lang="zh">西湖景区收费景点、博物馆明起全部关闭游船、喷泉暂停</bdi></a>. 浙江新闻客户端. 23 January 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200127081132/http://www.bjd.com.cn/a/202001/23/WS5e299805e4b0e6e58393bc54.html">Archived</a> from the original on 27 January 2020. Retrieved 24 January 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%E6%B5%99%E6%B1%9F%E6%96%B0%E9%97%BB%E5%AE%A2%E6%88%B7%E7%AB%AF&rft.atitle=%E8%A5%BF%E6%B9%96%E6%99%AF%E5%8C%BA%E6%94%B6%E8%B4%B9%E6%99%AF%E7%82%B9%E3%80%81%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%A6%86%E6%98%8E%E8%B5%B7%E5%85%A8%E9%83%A8%E5%85%B3%E9%97%AD+%E6%B8%B8%E8%88%B9%E3%80%81%E5%96%B7%E6%B3%89%E6%9A%82%E5%81%9C&rft.date=2020-01-23&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bjd.com.cn%2Fa%2F202001%2F23%2FWS5e299805e4b0e6e58393bc54.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><a href="#cite_ref-94">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREF苏湘洋2020" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-script">苏湘洋 (24 January 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.xdkb.net/2020-01/24/content_1217608.htm"><bdi lang="zh">南京秦淮灯会多个展区即日起闭园</bdi></a>. 現代快報. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200127080901/http://news.xdkb.net/2020-01/24/content_1217608.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 27 January 2020. Retrieved 27 January 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%AC%E7%A7%A6%E6%B7%AE%E7%81%AF%E4%BC%9A%E5%A4%9A%E4%B8%AA%E5%B1%95%E5%8C%BA%E5%8D%B3%E6%97%A5%E8%B5%B7%E9%97%AD%E5%9B%AD&rft.date=2020-01-24&rft.au=%E8%8B%8F%E6%B9%98%E6%B4%8B&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.xdkb.net%2F2020-01%2F24%2Fcontent_1217608.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><a href="#cite_ref-95">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREF葉琪2020" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-script">葉琪 (24 January 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hk01.com/%E5%8D%B3%E6%99%82%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B/426206/%E6%AD%A6%E6%BC%A2%E8%82%BA%E7%82%8E-%E5%85%A8%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%9A%E5%9C%B0%E6%97%85%E9%81%8A%E6%99%AF%E5%8D%80%E9%97%9C%E9%96%89%E9%98%B2%E7%96%AB-%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E8%BF%AA%E5%A3%AB%E5%B0%BC%E5%B9%B4%E5%88%9D%E4%B8%80%E8%B5%B7%E9%97%9C%E9%96%89"><bdi lang="zh">【武漢肺炎】全國多地旅遊景區關閉防疫上海迪士尼年初一起關閉</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/HK01" title="HK01">HK01</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200127080938/https://www.hk01.com/%E5%8D%B3%E6%99%82%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B/426206/%E6%AD%A6%E6%BC%A2%E8%82%BA%E7%82%8E-%E5%85%A8%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%9A%E5%9C%B0%E6%97%85%E9%81%8A%E6%99%AF%E5%8D%80%E9%97%9C%E9%96%89%E9%98%B2%E7%96%AB-%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E8%BF%AA%E5%A3%AB%E5%B0%BC%E5%B9%B4%E5%88%9D%E4%B8%80%E8%B5%B7%E9%97%9C%E9%96%89">Archived</a> from the original on 27 January 2020. Retrieved 27 January 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=HK01&rft.atitle=%E3%80%90%E6%AD%A6%E6%BC%A2%E8%82%BA%E7%82%8E%E3%80%91%E5%85%A8%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%9A%E5%9C%B0%E6%97%85%E9%81%8A%E6%99%AF%E5%8D%80%E9%97%9C%E9%96%89%E9%98%B2%E7%96%AB+%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E8%BF%AA%E5%A3%AB%E5%B0%BC%E5%B9%B4%E5%88%9D%E4%B8%80%E8%B5%B7%E9%97%9C%E9%96%89&rft.date=2020-01-24&rft.au=%E8%91%89%E7%90%AA&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hk01.com%2F%25E5%258D%25B3%25E6%2599%2582%25E4%25B8%25AD%25E5%259C%258B%2F426206%2F%25E6%25AD%25A6%25E6%25BC%25A2%25E8%2582%25BA%25E7%2582%258E-%25E5%2585%25A8%25E5%259C%258B%25E5%25A4%259A%25E5%259C%25B0%25E6%2597%2585%25E9%2581%258A%25E6%2599%25AF%25E5%258D%2580%25E9%2597%259C%25E9%2596%2589%25E9%2598%25B2%25E7%2596%25AB-%25E4%25B8%258A%25E6%25B5%25B7%25E8%25BF%25AA%25E5%25A3%25AB%25E5%25B0%25BC%25E5%25B9%25B4%25E5%2588%259D%25E4%25B8%2580%25E8%25B5%25B7%25E9%2597%259C%25E9%2596%2589&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><a href="#cite_ref-96">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kbsapp.sports.qq.com/article/20200122A0GO4F?sharer=7f9e32b1389e02303ccb0d8598c5a3d7&shareKey=7f9e32b1389e02303ccb0d8598c5a3d7"><bdi lang="zh">腾讯体育_新型冠状病毒席卷武汉女足奥预赛易地南京举行</bdi></a>. n.d. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200122154919/https://kbsapp.sports.qq.com/article/20200122A0GO4F?sharer=7f9e32b1389e02303ccb0d8598c5a3d7&shareKey=7f9e32b1389e02303ccb0d8598c5a3d7">Archived</a> from the original on 22 January 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E8%85%BE%E8%AE%AF%E4%BD%93%E8%82%B2_%E6%96%B0%E5%9E%8B%E5%86%A0%E7%8A%B6%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E5%B8%AD%E5%8D%B7%E6%AD%A6%E6%B1%89+%E5%A5%B3%E8%B6%B3%E5%A5%A5%E9%A2%84%E8%B5%9B%E6%98%93%E5%9C%B0%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%AC%E4%B8%BE%E8%A1%8C&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkbsapp.sports.qq.com%2Farticle%2F20200122A0GO4F%3Fsharer%3D7f9e32b1389e02303ccb0d8598c5a3d7%26shareKey%3D7f9e32b1389e02303ccb0d8598c5a3d7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><a href="#cite_ref-97">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sports.sina.com.cn/china/womenfootballs/2020-01-27/doc-iihnzahk6521394.shtml"><bdi lang="zh">女足将隔离备战奥预赛王珊珊回归盼解锋无力难题</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/Sina_Corp" class="mw-redirect" title="Sina Corp">Sina Sports</a>. 27 January 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200127055800/http://sports.sina.com.cn/china/womenfootballs/2020-01-27/doc-iihnzahk6521394.shtml">Archived</a> from the original on 27 January 2020. Retrieved 27 January 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Sina+Sports&rft.atitle=%E5%A5%B3%E8%B6%B3%E5%B0%86%E9%9A%94%E7%A6%BB%E5%A4%87%E6%88%98%E5%A5%A5%E9%A2%84%E8%B5%9B+%E7%8E%8B%E7%8F%8A%E7%8F%8A%E5%9B%9E%E5%BD%92%E7%9B%BC%E8%A7%A3%E9%94%8B%E6%97%A0%E5%8A%9B%E9%9A%BE%E9%A2%98&rft.date=2020-01-27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsports.sina.com.cn%2Fchina%2Fwomenfootballs%2F2020-01-27%2Fdoc-iihnzahk6521394.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><a href="#cite_ref-98">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chinanews.com/ty/2020/01-25/9069552.shtml"><bdi lang="zh">中国足协延期举行超级杯中超联赛或将同样延期</bdi></a>. <bdi lang="zh">中新社</bdi> (in Chinese). 25 January 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200126134735/http://www.chinanews.com/ty/2020/01-25/9069552.shtml">Archived</a> from the original on 26 January 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E8%B6%B3%E5%8D%8F%E5%BB%B6%E6%9C%9F%E4%B8%BE%E8%A1%8C%E8%B6%85%E7%BA%A7%E6%9D%AF+%E4%B8%AD%E8%B6%85%E8%81%94%E8%B5%9B%E6%88%96%E5%B0%86%E5%90%8C%E6%A0%B7%E5%BB%B6%E6%9C%9F&rft.date=2020-01-25&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.chinanews.com%2Fty%2F2020%2F01-25%2F9069552.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-99"><a href="#cite_ref-99">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.espn.com.sg/soccer/shanghai-sipg/story/4040114/chinese-champions-league-qualifier-to-be-played-behind-closed-doors-due-to-coronavirus">"Coronavirus affects AFC Champions League"</a>. ESPN. 25 January 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200130174735/https://www.espn.com.sg/soccer/shanghai-sipg/story/4040114/chinese-champions-league-qualifier-to-be-played-behind-closed-doors-due-to-coronavirus">Archived</a> from the original on 30 January 2020. Retrieved 5 February 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Coronavirus+affects+AFC+Champions+League&rft.pub=ESPN&rft.date=2020-01-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.espn.com.sg%2Fsoccer%2Fshanghai-sipg%2Fstory%2F4040114%2Fchinese-champions-league-qualifier-to-be-played-behind-closed-doors-due-to-coronavirus&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-100"><a href="#cite_ref-100">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sports.xinhuanet.com/c/2020-01/30/c_1125513028.htm"><bdi lang="zh">中国足协延期开始2020赛季全国各级各类足球比赛</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200130103753/http://sports.xinhuanet.com/c/2020-01/30/c_1125513028.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 30 January 2020. Retrieved 30 January 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E8%B6%B3%E5%8D%8F%E5%BB%B6%E6%9C%9F%E5%BC%80%E5%A7%8B2020%E8%B5%9B%E5%AD%A3%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%84%E7%BA%A7%E5%90%84%E7%B1%BB%E8%B6%B3%E7%90%83%E6%AF%94%E8%B5%9B&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsports.xinhuanet.com%2Fc%2F2020-01%2F30%2Fc_1125513028.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-AFC_20200227-101"><a href="#cite_ref-AFC_20200227_101-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.the-afc.com/competitions/afc-champions-league/latest/news/afc-calls-for-emergency-meetings-with-national-and-club-representatives">"AFC calls for emergency meetings with National and Club representatives (Updated)"</a>. Asian Football Confederation. 28 February 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=AFC+calls+for+emergency+meetings+with+National+and+Club+representatives+%28Updated%29&rft.pub=Asian+Football+Confederation&rft.date=2020-02-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.the-afc.com%2Fcompetitions%2Fafc-champions-league%2Flatest%2Fnews%2Fafc-calls-for-emergency-meetings-with-national-and-club-representatives&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-102"><a href="#cite_ref-102">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sports.sina.com.cn/others/boxing/2020-01-22/doc-iihnzhha4173515.shtml"><bdi lang="zh">受武汉疫情影响东京奥运会拳击预选赛被终止</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/Sina_Corp" class="mw-redirect" title="Sina Corp">Sina Sports</a>. 22 January 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200127080902/https://sports.sina.com.cn/others/boxing/2020-01-22/doc-iihnzhha4173515.shtml">Archived</a> from the original on 27 January 2020. Retrieved 23 January 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Sina+Sports&rft.atitle=%E5%8F%97%E6%AD%A6%E6%B1%89%E7%96%AB%E6%83%85%E5%BD%B1%E5%93%8D+%E4%B8%9C%E4%BA%AC%E5%A5%A5%E8%BF%90%E4%BC%9A%E6%8B%B3%E5%87%BB%E9%A2%84%E9%80%89%E8%B5%9B%E8%A2%AB%E7%BB%88%E6%AD%A2&rft.date=2020-01-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsports.sina.com.cn%2Fothers%2Fboxing%2F2020-01-22%2Fdoc-iihnzhha4173515.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-103"><a href="#cite_ref-103">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bjd.com.cn/a/202001/23/WS5e29588de4b0e6e58393bba0.html"><bdi lang="zh">东京奥运拳击项目武汉站资格赛取消</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200127080932/http://www.bjd.com.cn/a/202001/23/WS5e29588de4b0e6e58393bba0.html">Archived</a> from the original on 27 January 2020. Retrieved 27 January 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%E4%B8%9C%E4%BA%AC%E5%A5%A5%E8%BF%90%E6%8B%B3%E5%87%BB%E9%A1%B9%E7%9B%AE%E6%AD%A6%E6%B1%89%E7%AB%99%E8%B5%84%E6%A0%BC%E8%B5%9B%E5%8F%96%E6%B6%88&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bjd.com.cn%2Fa%2F202001%2F23%2FWS5e29588de4b0e6e58393bba0.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-104"><a href="#cite_ref-104">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sports.sina.com.cn/others/boxing/2020-01-26/doc-iihnzhha4703901.shtml"><bdi lang="zh">东京奥运会拳击资格赛将从武汉改至约旦安曼举行</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/Sina_Corp" class="mw-redirect" title="Sina Corp">Sina Sports</a>. 26 January 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200127055817/http://sports.sina.com.cn/others/boxing/2020-01-26/doc-iihnzhha4703901.shtml">Archived</a> from the original on 27 January 2020. Retrieved 27 January 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Sina+Sports&rft.atitle=%E4%B8%9C%E4%BA%AC%E5%A5%A5%E8%BF%90%E4%BC%9A%E6%8B%B3%E5%87%BB%E8%B5%84%E6%A0%BC%E8%B5%9B%E5%B0%86%E4%BB%8E%E6%AD%A6%E6%B1%89%E6%94%B9%E8%87%B3%E7%BA%A6%E6%97%A6%E5%AE%89%E6%9B%BC%E4%B8%BE%E8%A1%8C&rft.date=2020-01-26&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsports.sina.com.cn%2Fothers%2Fboxing%2F2020-01-26%2Fdoc-iihnzhha4703901.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-105"><a href="#cite_ref-105">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bjnews.com.cn/sport/2020/01/27/680434.html"><bdi lang="zh">女篮奥运资格赛因疫情易地，中国队失去主场优势</bdi></a>. The Beijing Times. 27 January 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200127135210/http://www.bjnews.com.cn/sport/2020/01/27/680434.html">Archived</a> from the original on 27 January 2020. Retrieved 27 January 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Beijing+Times&rft.atitle=%E5%A5%B3%E7%AF%AE%E5%A5%A5%E8%BF%90%E8%B5%84%E6%A0%BC%E8%B5%9B%E5%9B%A0%E7%96%AB%E6%83%85%E6%98%93%E5%9C%B0%EF%BC%8C%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%98%9F%E5%A4%B1%E5%8E%BB%E4%B8%BB%E5%9C%BA%E4%BC%98%E5%8A%BF&rft.date=2020-01-27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bjnews.com.cn%2Fsport%2F2020%2F01%2F27%2F680434.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-106"><a href="#cite_ref-106">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sports.163.com/20/0130/09/F44LDCE900058782.html"><bdi lang="zh">室内田径世锦赛因疫情推迟1年田联仍交由南京举办</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/163.com" class="mw-redirect" title="163.com">163.com</a> Sports. 30 January 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200130022541/http://sports.163.com/20/0130/09/F44LDCE900058782.html">Archived</a> from the original on 30 January 2020. Retrieved 30 January 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=163.com+Sports&rft.atitle=%E5%AE%A4%E5%86%85%E7%94%B0%E5%BE%84%E4%B8%96%E9%94%A6%E8%B5%9B%E5%9B%A0%E7%96%AB%E6%83%85%E6%8E%A8%E8%BF%9F1%E5%B9%B4+%E7%94%B0%E8%81%94%E4%BB%8D%E4%BA%A4%E7%94%B1%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%AC%E4%B8%BE%E5%8A%9E&rft.date=2020-01-30&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsports.163.com%2F20%2F0130%2F09%2FF44LDCE900058782.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-107"><a href="#cite_ref-107">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sports.163.com/20/0126/16/F3R4FC6Q00058782.html"><bdi lang="zh">受疫情影响网球联合会杯从东莞改至哈萨克进行</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/163.com" class="mw-redirect" title="163.com">163.com</a> Sports. 26 January 2020. Retrieved 1 February 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=163.com+Sports&rft.atitle=%E5%8F%97%E7%96%AB%E6%83%85%E5%BD%B1%E5%93%8D+%E7%BD%91%E7%90%83%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E4%BC%9A%E6%9D%AF%E4%BB%8E%E4%B8%9C%E8%8E%9E%E6%94%B9%E8%87%B3%E5%93%88%E8%90%A8%E5%85%8B%E8%BF%9B%E8%A1%8C&rft.date=2020-01-26&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsports.163.com%2F20%2F0126%2F16%2FF3R4FC6Q00058782.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-108"><a href="#cite_ref-108">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thepaper.cn/newsDetail_forward_5612306"><bdi lang="zh">体育总局：防控疫情，取消举办体育六艺系列活动之乐动冰雪_中国政库_澎湃新闻-The Paper</bdi></a>. Thepaper.cn. n.d. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200123184953/https://www.thepaper.cn/newsDetail_forward_5612306">Archived</a> from the original on 23 January 2020. Retrieved 24 January 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E4%BD%93%E8%82%B2%E6%80%BB%E5%B1%80%EF%BC%9A%E9%98%B2%E6%8E%A7%E7%96%AB%E6%83%85%EF%BC%8C%E5%8F%96%E6%B6%88%E4%B8%BE%E5%8A%9E%E4%BD%93%E8%82%B2%E5%85%AD%E8%89%BA%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%E6%B4%BB%E5%8A%A8%E4%B9%8B%E4%B9%90%E5%8A%A8%E5%86%B0%E9%9B%AA_%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%93_%E6%BE%8E%E6%B9%83%E6%96%B0%E9%97%BB-The+Paper&rft.pub=Thepaper.cn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thepaper.cn%2FnewsDetail_forward_5612306&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-109"><a href="#cite_ref-109">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thepaper.cn/newsDetail_forward_5610300"><bdi lang="zh">防控疫情：2020年中国长白山冰雪汽车拉力赛暂停举办</bdi></a>. 澎湃新闻. n.d. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200125021831/https://www.thepaper.cn/newsDetail_forward_5610300">Archived</a> from the original on 25 January 2020. Retrieved 24 January 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E9%98%B2%E6%8E%A7%E7%96%AB%E6%83%85%EF%BC%9A2020%E5%B9%B4%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%95%BF%E7%99%BD%E5%B1%B1%E5%86%B0%E9%9B%AA%E6%B1%BD%E8%BD%A6%E6%8B%89%E5%8A%9B%E8%B5%9B%E6%9A%82%E5%81%9C%E4%B8%BE%E5%8A%9E&rft.pub=%E6%BE%8E%E6%B9%83%E6%96%B0%E9%97%BB&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thepaper.cn%2FnewsDetail_forward_5610300&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-110"><a href="#cite_ref-110">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.takefoto.cn/viewnews-2034292.html"><bdi lang="zh">WCBA后续赛事延迟，中国排协暂停一切排球赛事和活动</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200203160509/https://www.takefoto.cn/viewnews-2034292.html">Archived</a> from the original on 3 February 2020. Retrieved 4 February 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=WCBA%E5%90%8E%E7%BB%AD%E8%B5%9B%E4%BA%8B%E5%BB%B6%E8%BF%9F%EF%BC%8C%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%8E%92%E5%8D%8F%E6%9A%82%E5%81%9C%E4%B8%80%E5%88%87%E6%8E%92%E7%90%83%E8%B5%9B%E4%BA%8B%E5%92%8C%E6%B4%BB%E5%8A%A8&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.takefoto.cn%2Fviewnews-2034292.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-111"><a href="#cite_ref-111">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.motorsport.com/formula-e/news/fe-china-sanya-eprix-coronavirus/4679553/">"Formula E postpones China race amid virus outbreak"</a>. motorsport.com. 2 February 2020. Retrieved 12 February 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=motorsport.com&rft.atitle=Formula+E+postpones+China+race+amid+virus+outbreak&rft.date=2020-02-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.motorsport.com%2Fformula-e%2Fnews%2Ffe-china-sanya-eprix-coronavirus%2F4679553%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-112"><a href="#cite_ref-112">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.chinese-grand-prix-postponed-due-to-coronavirus-outbreak.3g2y5Ngyrk1MbNxQB9hj4s.html">"2020 F1 Chinese Grand Prix postponed due to novel coronavirus outbreak | Formula One"</a>. Formula One. Retrieved 12 February 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=2020+F1+Chinese+Grand+Prix+postponed+due+to+novel+coronavirus+outbreak+%7C+Formula+One&rft.pub=Formula+One&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.formula1.com%2Fen%2Flatest%2Farticle.chinese-grand-prix-postponed-due-to-coronavirus-outbreak.3g2y5Ngyrk1MbNxQB9hj4s.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-113"><a href="#cite_ref-113">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bwfbadminton.com/news-single/2020/02/01/bwf-statement-on-postponement-of-lingshui-china-masters/">"BWF Statement on Postponement of Lingshui China Masters"</a>. bwfbadminton.com. Badminton World Federation. 1 February 2020. Retrieved 2 February 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=bwfbadminton.com&rft.atitle=BWF+Statement+on+Postponement+of+Lingshui+China+Masters&rft.date=2020-02-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbwfbadminton.com%2Fnews-single%2F2020%2F02%2F01%2Fbwf-statement-on-postponement-of-lingshui-china-masters%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-114"><a href="#cite_ref-114">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sports.163.com/20/0126/15/F3QV4B1K00058782.html"><bdi lang="zh">受疫情影响第14届全国冬季运动会将推迟举办</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/163.com" class="mw-redirect" title="163.com">163.com</a> Sports. 26 January 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200127060104/http://sports.163.com/20/0126/15/F3QV4B1K00058782.html">Archived</a> from the original on 27 January 2020. Retrieved 27 January 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=163.com+Sports&rft.atitle=%E5%8F%97%E7%96%AB%E6%83%85%E5%BD%B1%E5%93%8D+%E7%AC%AC14%E5%B1%8A%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E5%86%AC%E5%AD%A3%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A%E5%B0%86%E6%8E%A8%E8%BF%9F%E4%B8%BE%E5%8A%9E&rft.date=2020-01-26&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsports.163.com%2F20%2F0126%2F15%2FF3QV4B1K00058782.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-115"><a href="#cite_ref-115">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREF人民日报2020" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script">人民日报 (21 January 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://finance.sina.com.cn/chanjing/gsnews/2020-01-21/doc-iihnzhha3953000.shtml"><bdi lang="zh">武汉新东方、新航道、学而思等校外培训机构停课防疫</bdi></a>. 新浪财经_新浪网. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200123034008/https://finance.sina.com.cn/chanjing/gsnews/2020-01-21/doc-iihnzhha3953000.shtml">Archived</a> from the original on 23 January 2020. Retrieved 22 January 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E6%96%B0%E6%B5%AA%E8%B4%A2%E7%BB%8F_%E6%96%B0%E6%B5%AA%E7%BD%91&rft.atitle=%E6%AD%A6%E6%B1%89%E6%96%B0%E4%B8%9C%E6%96%B9%E3%80%81%E6%96%B0%E8%88%AA%E9%81%93%E3%80%81%E5%AD%A6%E8%80%8C%E6%80%9D%E7%AD%89%E6%A0%A1%E5%A4%96%E5%9F%B9%E8%AE%AD%E6%9C%BA%E6%9E%84%E5%81%9C%E8%AF%BE%E9%98%B2%E7%96%AB&rft.date=2020-01-21&rft.au=%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E6%97%A5%E6%8A%A5&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffinance.sina.com.cn%2Fchanjing%2Fgsnews%2F2020-01-21%2Fdoc-iihnzhha3953000.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-hbzhbtg-116"><a href="#cite_ref-hbzhbtg_116-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200127080853/http://finance.eastmoney.com/a/202001241367489993.html"><bdi lang="zh">湖北：全省学校推迟开学时间党政机关出差取消</bdi></a>. Xinhua News Agency. 24 January 2020. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://finance.eastmoney.com/a/202001241367489993.html">the original</a> on 27 January 2020. Retrieved 24 January 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%E6%B9%96%E5%8C%97%EF%BC%9A%E5%85%A8%E7%9C%81%E5%AD%A6%E6%A0%A1%E6%8E%A8%E8%BF%9F%E5%BC%80%E5%AD%A6%E6%97%B6%E9%97%B4+%E5%85%9A%E6%94%BF%E6%9C%BA%E5%85%B3%E5%87%BA%E5%B7%AE%E5%8F%96%E6%B6%88&rft.date=2020-01-24&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffinance.eastmoney.com%2Fa%2F202001241367489993.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-117"><a href="#cite_ref-117">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://edu.zjol.com.cn/jyjsb/jyfb/202001/t20200122_11603412.shtml"><bdi lang="zh">浙江省教育厅紧急通知！切实做好新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎疫情防控工作</bdi></a>. 浙江在线. 22 January 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200127080859/http://edu.zjol.com.cn/jyjsb/jyfb/202001/t20200122_11603412.shtml">Archived</a> from the original on 27 January 2020. Retrieved 22 January 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E6%B5%99%E6%B1%9F%E5%9C%A8%E7%BA%BF&rft.atitle=%E6%B5%99%E6%B1%9F%E7%9C%81%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E5%8E%85%E7%B4%A7%E6%80%A5%E9%80%9A%E7%9F%A5%EF%BC%81%E5%88%87%E5%AE%9E%E5%81%9A%E5%A5%BD%E6%96%B0%E5%9E%8B%E5%86%A0%E7%8A%B6%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E6%84%9F%E6%9F%93%E7%9A%84%E8%82%BA%E7%82%8E%E7%96%AB%E6%83%85%E9%98%B2%E6%8E%A7%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C&rft.date=2020-01-22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fedu.zjol.com.cn%2Fjyjsb%2Fjyfb%2F202001%2Ft20200122_11603412.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-118"><a href="#cite_ref-118">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.yicai.com/news/100478599.html"><bdi lang="zh">深圳即日起停止校外培训机构春节假期补课，何时复课等官方通知</bdi></a>. n.d. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200127080915/https://www.yicai.com/news/100478599.html">Archived</a> from the original on 27 January 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E6%B7%B1%E5%9C%B3%E5%8D%B3%E6%97%A5%E8%B5%B7%E5%81%9C%E6%AD%A2%E6%A0%A1%E5%A4%96%E5%9F%B9%E8%AE%AD%E6%9C%BA%E6%9E%84%E6%98%A5%E8%8A%82%E5%81%87%E6%9C%9F%E8%A1%A5%E8%AF%BE%EF%BC%8C%E4%BD%95%E6%97%B6%E5%A4%8D%E8%AF%BE%E7%AD%89%E5%AE%98%E6%96%B9%E9%80%9A%E7%9F%A5&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.yicai.com%2Fnews%2F100478599.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-119"><a href="#cite_ref-119">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200125162314/http://www.shu.edu.cn/info/1051/68257.htm"><bdi lang="zh">关于2019-2020学年寒假延期的通知-上海大学</bdi></a>. n.d. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.shu.edu.cn/info/1051/68257.htm">the original</a> on 25 January 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E2019-2020%E5%AD%A6%E5%B9%B4%E5%AF%92%E5%81%87%E5%BB%B6%E6%9C%9F%E7%9A%84%E9%80%9A%E7%9F%A5-%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.shu.edu.cn%2Finfo%2F1051%2F68257.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-120"><a href="#cite_ref-120">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200127153021/https://cbgc.scol.com.cn/news/222002"><bdi lang="zh">教育部发布2020年春季学期延期开学的通知</bdi></a>. 央视新闻客户端 (in Chinese). 27 January 2020. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cbgc.scol.com.cn/news/222002">the original</a> on 27 January 2020. Retrieved 27 January 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%E5%A4%AE%E8%A7%86%E6%96%B0%E9%97%BB%E5%AE%A2%E6%88%B7%E7%AB%AF&rft.atitle=%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E9%83%A8%E5%8F%91%E5%B8%832020%E5%B9%B4%E6%98%A5%E5%AD%A3%E5%AD%A6%E6%9C%9F%E5%BB%B6%E6%9C%9F%E5%BC%80%E5%AD%A6%E7%9A%84%E9%80%9A%E7%9F%A5&rft.date=2020-01-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcbgc.scol.com.cn%2Fnews%2F222002&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-121"><a href="#cite_ref-121">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nbd.com.cn/articles/2020-01-28/1403421.html"><bdi lang="zh">人社部：全国技工院校2020年春季学期延期开学</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200129135724/http://www.nbd.com.cn/articles/2020-01-28/1403421.html">Archived</a> from the original on 29 January 2020. Retrieved 29 January 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%E4%BA%BA%E7%A4%BE%E9%83%A8%EF%BC%9A%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E6%8A%80%E5%B7%A5%E9%99%A2%E6%A0%A12020%E5%B9%B4%E6%98%A5%E5%AD%A3%E5%AD%A6%E6%9C%9F%E5%BB%B6%E6%9C%9F%E5%BC%80%E5%AD%A6&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nbd.com.cn%2Farticles%2F2020-01-28%2F1403421.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-122"><a href="#cite_ref-122">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thepaper.cn/newsDetail_forward_5612614"><bdi lang="zh">雅思官微：取消在武汉的2月8日、13日及20日雅思考试_教育家_澎湃新闻-The Paper</bdi></a>. Thepaper.cn. n.d. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200124035902/https://www.thepaper.cn/newsDetail_forward_5612614">Archived</a> from the original on 24 January 2020. Retrieved 24 January 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E9%9B%85%E6%80%9D%E5%AE%98%E5%BE%AE%EF%BC%9A%E5%8F%96%E6%B6%88%E5%9C%A8%E6%AD%A6%E6%B1%89%E7%9A%842%E6%9C%888%E6%97%A5%E3%80%8113%E6%97%A5%E5%8F%8A20%E6%97%A5%E9%9B%85%E6%80%9D%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95_%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E5%AE%B6_%E6%BE%8E%E6%B9%83%E6%96%B0%E9%97%BB-The+Paper&rft.pub=Thepaper.cn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thepaper.cn%2FnewsDetail_forward_5612614&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-123"><a href="#cite_ref-123">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bjd.com.cn/a/202001/27/WS5e2e8f31e4b0e6e58393cb09.html"><bdi lang="zh">教育部考试中心：取消2月所有托福、雅思考试</bdi></a>. bjd.com.cn. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200203053234/http://www.bjd.com.cn/a/202001/27/WS5e2e8f31e4b0e6e58393cb09.html">Archived</a> from the original on 3 February 2020. Retrieved 3 February 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=bjd.com.cn&rft.atitle=%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E9%83%A8%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83%EF%BC%9A%E5%8F%96%E6%B6%882%E6%9C%88%E6%89%80%E6%9C%89%E6%89%98%E7%A6%8F%E3%80%81%E9%9B%85%E6%80%9D%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bjd.com.cn%2Fa%2F202001%2F27%2FWS5e2e8f31e4b0e6e58393cb09.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-124"><a href="#cite_ref-124">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chinanews.com/gn/2020/01-28/9072111.shtml"><bdi lang="zh">教育部：留学人员无特殊需要建议推迟出境时间-中新网</bdi></a>. chinanews.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200128161014/http://www.chinanews.com/gn/2020/01-28/9072111.shtml">Archived</a> from the original on 28 January 2020. Retrieved 28 January 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=chinanews.com&rft.atitle=%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E9%83%A8%EF%BC%9A%E7%95%99%E5%AD%A6%E4%BA%BA%E5%91%98%E6%97%A0%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A%E9%9C%80%E8%A6%81%E5%BB%BA%E8%AE%AE%E6%8E%A8%E8%BF%9F%E5%87%BA%E5%A2%83%E6%97%B6%E9%97%B4-%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%B0%E7%BD%91&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.chinanews.com%2Fgn%2F2020%2F01-28%2F9072111.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-125"><a href="#cite_ref-125">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.sina.com.cn/zx/2020-01-28/doc-iihnzhha5152389.shtml"><bdi lang="zh">国家公务员局：国考面试时间推迟</bdi></a>. 人民日报客户端 (in Chinese (China)). 28 January 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200128145726/https://news.sina.com.cn/zx/2020-01-28/doc-iihnzhha5152389.shtml">Archived</a> from the original on 28 January 2020. Retrieved 28 January 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E6%97%A5%E6%8A%A5%E5%AE%A2%E6%88%B7%E7%AB%AF&rft.atitle=%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%85%AC%E5%8A%A1%E5%91%98%E5%B1%80%EF%BC%9A%E5%9B%BD%E8%80%83%E9%9D%A2%E8%AF%95%E6%97%B6%E9%97%B4%E6%8E%A8%E8%BF%9F&rft.date=2020-01-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.sina.com.cn%2Fzx%2F2020-01-28%2Fdoc-iihnzhha5152389.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-126"><a href="#cite_ref-126">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREF陈咏2020" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">陈咏 (25 January 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.sina.com.cn/c/2020-01-25/doc-iihnzahk6294188.shtml"><bdi lang="zh">扬州取消2月2日结婚登记</bdi></a>. 扬子晚报 (in Chinese). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200125145221/https://news.sina.com.cn/c/2020-01-25/doc-iihnzahk6294188.shtml">Archived</a> from the original on 25 January 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%E6%89%AC%E5%AD%90%E6%99%9A%E6%8A%A5&rft.atitle=%E6%89%AC%E5%B7%9E%E5%8F%96%E6%B6%882%E6%9C%882%E6%97%A5%E7%BB%93%E5%A9%9A%E7%99%BB%E8%AE%B0&rft.date=2020-01-25&rft.au=%E9%99%88%E5%92%8F&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.sina.com.cn%2Fc%2F2020-01-25%2Fdoc-iihnzahk6294188.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-127"><a href="#cite_ref-127">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREF徐俊勇2020" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">徐俊勇 (25 January 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lzbs.com.cn/ttnews/2020-01/25/content_4573283.htm"><bdi lang="zh">甘肃省取消2 February 2020 结婚登记办理</bdi></a>. 甘肃日报 (in Chinese). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200126185507/http://www.lzbs.com.cn/ttnews/2020-01/25/content_4573283.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 26 January 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%E7%94%98%E8%82%83%E6%97%A5%E6%8A%A5&rft.atitle=%E7%94%98%E8%82%83%E7%9C%81%E5%8F%96%E6%B6%882+February+2020+%E7%BB%93%E5%A9%9A%E7%99%BB%E8%AE%B0%E5%8A%9E%E7%90%86&rft.date=2020-01-25&rft.au=%E5%BE%90%E4%BF%8A%E5%8B%87&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lzbs.com.cn%2Fttnews%2F2020-01%2F25%2Fcontent_4573283.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-128"><a href="#cite_ref-128">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREF苏赞2020" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">苏赞 (25 January 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.sina.com.cn/c/2020-01-25/doc-iihnzahk6304873.shtml"><bdi lang="zh">广州取消2 February 2020 婚姻登记工作</bdi></a>. 广州日报 (in Chinese). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200125145219/https://news.sina.com.cn/c/2020-01-25/doc-iihnzahk6304873.shtml">Archived</a> from the original on 25 January 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%E5%B9%BF%E5%B7%9E%E6%97%A5%E6%8A%A5&rft.atitle=%E5%B9%BF%E5%B7%9E%E5%8F%96%E6%B6%882+February+2020+%E5%A9%9A%E5%A7%BB%E7%99%BB%E8%AE%B0%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C&rft.date=2020-01-25&rft.au=%E8%8B%8F%E8%B5%9E&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.sina.com.cn%2Fc%2F2020-01-25%2Fdoc-iihnzahk6304873.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-129"><a href="#cite_ref-129">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sinchew.com.my/content/content_2206534.html"><bdi lang="zh">上海因防疫取消2月2日结婚登记办理</bdi></a>. 星洲日报 (in Chinese). 25 January 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200125145237/https://www.sinchew.com.my/content/content_2206534.html">Archived</a> from the original on 25 January 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%E6%98%9F%E6%B4%B2%E6%97%A5%E6%8A%A5&rft.atitle=%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%9B%A0%E9%98%B2%E7%96%AB%E5%8F%96%E6%B6%882%E6%9C%882%E6%97%A5%E7%BB%93%E5%A9%9A%E7%99%BB%E8%AE%B0%E5%8A%9E%E7%90%86&rft.date=2020-01-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sinchew.com.my%2Fcontent%2Fcontent_2206534.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-130"><a href="#cite_ref-130">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://politics.people.com.cn/n1/2020/0131/c1001-31565646.html"><bdi lang="zh">民政部：建议取消2月2日开放婚姻登记</bdi></a>. 人民日报客户端 (in Chinese). 31 January 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E6%97%A5%E6%8A%A5%E5%AE%A2%E6%88%B7%E7%AB%AF&rft.atitle=%E6%B0%91%E6%94%BF%E9%83%A8%EF%BC%9A%E5%BB%BA%E8%AE%AE%E5%8F%96%E6%B6%882%E6%9C%882%E6%97%A5%E5%BC%80%E6%94%BE%E5%A9%9A%E5%A7%BB%E7%99%BB%E8%AE%B0&rft.date=2020-01-31&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpolitics.people.com.cn%2Fn1%2F2020%2F0131%2Fc1001-31565646.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-2020Parke-131"><a href="#cite_ref-2020Parke_131-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFParke2020" class="citation web cs1">Parke, Caleb (23 March 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.foxnews.com/world/coronavirus-china-update-christian-persecution-vom">"In coronavirus fight, China hasn't stopped persecuting Christians: watchdog"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Fox_News" title="Fox News">Fox News</a>. Retrieved 27 March 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=In+coronavirus+fight%2C+China+hasn%27t+stopped+persecuting+Christians%3A+watchdog&rft.pub=Fox+News&rft.date=2020-03-23&rft.aulast=Parke&rft.aufirst=Caleb&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.foxnews.com%2Fworld%2Fcoronavirus-china-update-christian-persecution-vom&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Klett2020-132"><a href="#cite_ref-Klett2020_132-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKlett2020" class="citation web cs1">Klett, Leah MarieAnn (21 March 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.christianpost.com/news/china-demolishes-church-removes-crosses-as-christians-worship-at-home.html">"China demolishes church, removes crosses as Christians worship at home"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Christian_Post" title="The Christian Post">The Christian Post</a>. Retrieved 27 March 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Christian+Post&rft.atitle=China+demolishes+church%2C+removes+crosses+as+Christians+worship+at+home&rft.date=2020-03-21&rft.aulast=Klett&rft.aufirst=Leah+MarieAnn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.christianpost.com%2Fnews%2Fchina-demolishes-church-removes-crosses-as-christians-worship-at-home.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-133"><a href="#cite_ref-133">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://china.caixin.com/2020-02-09/101509095.html"><bdi lang="zh">防控疫情浙江宁波"两会"推迟召开</bdi></a>. Caixin. 9 February 2020. Retrieved 17 February 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Caixin&rft.atitle=%E9%98%B2%E6%8E%A7%E7%96%AB%E6%83%85+%E6%B5%99%E6%B1%9F%E5%AE%81%E6%B3%A2%22%E4%B8%A4%E4%BC%9A%22%E6%8E%A8%E8%BF%9F%E5%8F%AC%E5%BC%80&rft.date=2020-02-09&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fchina.caixin.com%2F2020-02-09%2F101509095.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-134"><a href="#cite_ref-134">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-china-health-parliament-idUSKBN20B0JI">"China parliament may delay key annual March session: Xinhua"</a>. Reuters. 17 February 2020. Retrieved 17 February 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=China+parliament+may+delay+key+annual+March+session%3A+Xinhua&rft.date=2020-02-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fus-china-health-parliament-idUSKBN20B0JI&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-135"><a href="#cite_ref-135">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-china-health-congress-idUSKBN2000EI">"China may delay annual meeting of parliament due to virus outbreak: sources"</a>. Reuters. 6 February 2020. Retrieved 17 February 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=China+may+delay+annual+meeting+of+parliament+due+to+virus+outbreak%3A+sources&rft.date=2020-02-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fus-china-health-congress-idUSKBN2000EI&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-136"><a href="#cite_ref-136">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBirtles2020" class="citation news cs1">Birtles, Bill (13 February 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.abc.net.au/news/2020-02-13/with-coronavirus-still-a-threat-xi-jinping-faces-a-big-dilemma/11960724">"Xi Jinping faces big dilemma as coronavirus threatens China's showpiece political event"</a>. Australia: ABC News. Retrieved 17 February 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Xi+Jinping+faces+big+dilemma+as+coronavirus+threatens+China%27s+showpiece+political+event&rft.date=2020-02-13&rft.aulast=Birtles&rft.aufirst=Bill&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.abc.net.au%2Fnews%2F2020-02-13%2Fwith-coronavirus-still-a-threat-xi-jinping-faces-a-big-dilemma%2F11960724&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-137"><a href="#cite_ref-137">^</a> The Economist, 28 March 2020, page 37. </li> <li id="cite_note-138"><a href="#cite_ref-138">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/china-purchasing-indexes-drop-to-record-lows-as-epidemic-stalls-output-11582945366?mod=world_major_3_pos3">"China Purchasing Indexes Drop to Record Lows as Epidemic Stalls Output: Factory and nonfactory figures tumble to levels below readings during the financial crisis"</a>. The Wall Street Journal. 28 February 2020. </li> <li id="cite_note-139"><a href="#cite_ref-139">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rfi.fr/cn/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD/20200129-%E6%AD%A6%E6%B1%89%E8%82%BA%E7%82%8E%E7%B4%AF%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E4%BA%AE%E7%BA%A2%E7%81%AF-%E4%B8%8A%E5%8D%8A%E5%B9%B4%E5%87%8F%E8%87%B3%E5%B0%91%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%AA%E7%99%BE%E5%88%86%E7%82%B9"><bdi lang="zh">武汉肺炎累经济亮红灯上半年减至少一个百分点</bdi></a>. 法广. 29 January 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200129180818/http://www.rfi.fr/cn/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD/20200129-%E6%AD%A6%E6%B1%89%E8%82%BA%E7%82%8E%E7%B4%AF%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E4%BA%AE%E7%BA%A2%E7%81%AF-%E4%B8%8A%E5%8D%8A%E5%B9%B4%E5%87%8F%E8%87%B3%E5%B0%91%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%AA%E7%99%BE%E5%88%86%E7%82%B9">Archived</a> from the original on 29 January 2020. Retrieved 1 February 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E6%B3%95%E5%B9%BF&rft.atitle=%E6%AD%A6%E6%B1%89%E8%82%BA%E7%82%8E%E7%B4%AF%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E4%BA%AE%E7%BA%A2%E7%81%AF+%E4%B8%8A%E5%8D%8A%E5%B9%B4%E5%87%8F%E8%87%B3%E5%B0%91%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%AA%E7%99%BE%E5%88%86%E7%82%B9&rft.date=2020-01-29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rfi.fr%2Fcn%2F%25E4%25B8%25AD%25E5%259B%25BD%2F20200129-%25E6%25AD%25A6%25E6%25B1%2589%25E8%2582%25BA%25E7%2582%258E%25E7%25B4%25AF%25E7%25BB%258F%25E6%25B5%258E%25E4%25BA%25AE%25E7%25BA%25A2%25E7%2581%25AF-%25E4%25B8%258A%25E5%258D%258A%25E5%25B9%25B4%25E5%2587%258F%25E8%2587%25B3%25E5%25B0%2591%25E4%25B8%2580%25E4%25B8%25AA%25E7%2599%25BE%25E5%2588%2586%25E7%2582%25B9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-140"><a href="#cite_ref-140">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREF吴雨2020" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script">吴雨 (1 February 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200201095850/http://www.bjd.com.cn/a/202002/01/WS5e353b8de4b002ffe99402c6.html"><bdi lang="zh">人民银行：疫情对中国经济的影响是暂时的</bdi></a>. @新华视点. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bjd.com.cn/a/202002/01/WS5e353b8de4b002ffe99402c6.html">the original</a> on 1 February 2020. Retrieved 1 February 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%40%E6%96%B0%E5%8D%8E%E8%A7%86%E7%82%B9&rft.atitle=%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C%EF%BC%9A%E7%96%AB%E6%83%85%E5%AF%B9%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E7%9A%84%E5%BD%B1%E5%93%8D%E6%98%AF%E6%9A%82%E6%97%B6%E7%9A%84&rft.date=2020-02-01&rft.au=%E5%90%B4%E9%9B%A8&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bjd.com.cn%2Fa%2F202002%2F01%2FWS5e353b8de4b002ffe99402c6.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:110-141"><a href="#cite_ref-:110_141-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-china-51217455">"Lockdowns rise as China tries to control virus"</a>. United Kingdom: BBC News. 23 January 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200123181250/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-china-51217455">Archived</a> from the original on 23 January 2020. Retrieved 23 January 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Lockdowns+rise+as+China+tries+to+control+virus&rft.date=2020-01-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-asia-china-51217455&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:210-142"><a href="#cite_ref-:210_142-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.cnstock.com/news,bwkx-202001-4482785.htm"><bdi lang="zh">深交所：延长2020年春节休市至2月2日 2月3日起照常开市</bdi></a>. <bdi lang="zh">上海证券报·中国证券网</bdi>. 27 January 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200127153351/http://news.cnstock.com/news,bwkx-202001-4482785.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 27 January 2020. Retrieved 27 January 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E6%B7%B1%E4%BA%A4%E6%89%80%EF%BC%9A%E5%BB%B6%E9%95%BF2020%E5%B9%B4%E6%98%A5%E8%8A%82%E4%BC%91%E5%B8%82%E8%87%B32%E6%9C%882%E6%97%A5+2%E6%9C%883%E6%97%A5%E8%B5%B7%E7%85%A7%E5%B8%B8%E5%BC%80%E5%B8%82&rft.date=2020-01-27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.cnstock.com%2Fnews%2Cbwkx-202001-4482785.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-143"><a href="#cite_ref-143">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chinanews.com/cj/2020/01-23/9068183.shtml"><bdi lang="zh">股市猪年收官日：A股大跌沪指跌破3000点关口</bdi></a>. n.d.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E8%82%A1%E5%B8%82%E7%8C%AA%E5%B9%B4%E6%94%B6%E5%AE%98%E6%97%A5%EF%BC%9AA%E8%82%A1%E5%A4%A7%E8%B7%8C+%E6%B2%AA%E6%8C%87%E8%B7%8C%E7%A0%B43000%E7%82%B9%E5%85%B3%E5%8F%A3&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.chinanews.com%2Fcj%2F2020%2F01-23%2F9068183.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-144"><a href="#cite_ref-144">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200212195938/https://equitybazar.com/why-is-the-stock-market-dropping/">"Why is the stock market dropping?"</a>. EquityBAZAR. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://equitybazar.com/why-is-the-stock-market-dropping/">the original</a> on 12 February 2020. Retrieved 9 February 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=EquityBAZAR&rft.atitle=Why+is+the+stock+market+dropping%3F&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fequitybazar.com%2Fwhy-is-the-stock-market-dropping%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-145"><a href="#cite_ref-145">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://finance.chinanews.com/cj/2020/02-03/9077187.shtml"><bdi lang="zh">A股鼠年开市3177只个股跌停外资200亿资金抄底</bdi></a>. n.d.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=A%E8%82%A1%E9%BC%A0%E5%B9%B4%E5%BC%80%E5%B8%823177%E5%8F%AA%E4%B8%AA%E8%82%A1%E8%B7%8C%E5%81%9C+%E5%A4%96%E8%B5%84200%E4%BA%BF%E8%B5%84%E9%87%91%E6%8A%84%E5%BA%95&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffinance.chinanews.com%2Fcj%2F2020%2F02-03%2F9077187.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-146"><a href="#cite_ref-146">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREF澎湃新闻2020" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script">澎湃新闻 (28 January 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.sina.com.cn/o/2020-01-28/doc-iihnzhha5108712.shtml"><bdi lang="zh">央行、外汇局：延长银行间市场休市时间，2月3日起恢复</bdi></a>. Sina Corp. Retrieved 3 February 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E5%A4%AE%E8%A1%8C%E3%80%81%E5%A4%96%E6%B1%87%E5%B1%80%EF%BC%9A%E5%BB%B6%E9%95%BF%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C%E9%97%B4%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA%E4%BC%91%E5%B8%82%E6%97%B6%E9%97%B4%EF%BC%8C2%E6%9C%883%E6%97%A5%E8%B5%B7%E6%81%A2%E5%A4%8D&rft.pub=Sina+Corp&rft.date=2020-01-28&rft.au=%E6%BE%8E%E6%B9%83%E6%96%B0%E9%97%BB&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.sina.com.cn%2Fo%2F2020-01-28%2Fdoc-iihnzhha5108712.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-147"><a href="#cite_ref-147">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200203113055/http://www.xinhuanet.com/fortune/2020-02/03/c_1125525254.htm"><bdi lang="zh">3日人民币对美元汇率中间价下调373个基点</bdi></a>. n.d. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.xinhuanet.com/fortune/2020-02/03/c_1125525254.htm">the original</a> on 3 February 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=3%E6%97%A5%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%B8%81%E5%AF%B9%E7%BE%8E%E5%85%83%E6%B1%87%E7%8E%87%E4%B8%AD%E9%97%B4%E4%BB%B7%E4%B8%8B%E8%B0%83373%E4%B8%AA%E5%9F%BA%E7%82%B9&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.xinhuanet.com%2Ffortune%2F2020-02%2F03%2Fc_1125525254.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-148"><a href="#cite_ref-148">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thepaper.cn/newsDetail_forward_5753802"><bdi lang="zh">双双破"7"，在岸、离岸人民币对美元汇率跌破7.01_金改实验室_澎湃新闻-The Paper</bdi></a>. thepaper.cn. Retrieved 3 February 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=thepaper.cn&rft.atitle=%E5%8F%8C%E5%8F%8C%E7%A0%B4%227%22%EF%BC%8C%E5%9C%A8%E5%B2%B8%E3%80%81%E7%A6%BB%E5%B2%B8%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%B8%81%E5%AF%B9%E7%BE%8E%E5%85%83%E6%B1%87%E7%8E%87%E8%B7%8C%E7%A0%B47.01_%E9%87%91%E6%94%B9%E5%AE%9E%E9%AA%8C%E5%AE%A4_%E6%BE%8E%E6%B9%83%E6%96%B0%E9%97%BB-The+Paper&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thepaper.cn%2FnewsDetail_forward_5753802&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-149"><a href="#cite_ref-149">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cs.com.cn/xwzx/hg/202002/t20200204_6021968.html"><bdi lang="zh">避险情绪释放人民币对美元汇率破"7"_中证网</bdi></a>. cs.com.cn. Retrieved 4 February 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=cs.com.cn&rft.atitle=%E9%81%BF%E9%99%A9%E6%83%85%E7%BB%AA%E9%87%8A%E6%94%BE+%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%B8%81%E5%AF%B9%E7%BE%8E%E5%85%83%E6%B1%87%E7%8E%87%E7%A0%B4%227%22_%E4%B8%AD%E8%AF%81%E7%BD%91&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cs.com.cn%2Fxwzx%2Fhg%2F202002%2Ft20200204_6021968.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Autonews_Europe_92%_sales_drop-150">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Autonews_Europe_92%_sales_drop_150-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Autonews_Europe_92%_sales_drop_150-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://europe.autonews.com/sales-market/china-sales-slump-92-first-half-february-coronavirus">"China sales slump 92% in first half of February on coronavirus"</a>. Automotive News Europe. 21 February 2020. Retrieved 22 February 2020. <q>Separately, Chinese policy makers have been discussing extending subsidies for electric-vehicle purchases beyond this year to revive sales, people familiar with the matter have said.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Automotive+News+Europe&rft.atitle=China+sales+slump+92%25+in+first+half+of+February+on+coronavirus&rft.date=2020-02-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feurope.autonews.com%2Fsales-market%2Fchina-sales-slump-92-first-half-february-coronavirus&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-151"><a href="#cite_ref-151">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBerman2020" class="citation web cs1">Berman, Bradley (1 April 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://electrek.co/2020/04/01/china-set-to-backslide-on-electric-car-quotas-while-extending-subsidies/">"China set to backslide on electric car quotas while extending subsidies"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Electrek" title="Electrek">Electrek</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Electrek&rft.atitle=China+set+to+backslide+on+electric+car+quotas+while+extending+subsidies&rft.date=2020-04-01&rft.aulast=Berman&rft.aufirst=Bradley&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Felectrek.co%2F2020%2F04%2F01%2Fchina-set-to-backslide-on-electric-car-quotas-while-extending-subsidies%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-152"><a href="#cite_ref-152">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2020/03/13/chinas-coronavirus-epicenter-of-wuhan-sees-single-digit-new-cases-for-second-day.html">"China's coronavirus epicenter of Wuhan sees single-digit new cases for second day"</a>. The Jakarta Post. Beijing. Reuters. 13 March 2020. <q>Outside Hubei, about 60% of small- and medium-sized firms and 95% of large ones have gone back to work, vice industry minister Xin Guobin said on Friday.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Jakarta+Post&rft.atitle=China%27s+coronavirus+epicenter+of+Wuhan+sees+single-digit+new+cases+for+second+day&rft.date=2020-03-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thejakartapost.com%2Fnews%2F2020%2F03%2F13%2Fchinas-coronavirus-epicenter-of-wuhan-sees-single-digit-new-cases-for-second-day.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-153"><a href="#cite_ref-153">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.marketwatch.com/story/caixin-china-manufacturing-pmi-rebounds-in-march-2020-03-31">"Caixin China manufacturing PMI rebounds in March"</a>. MarketWatch. 31 March 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MarketWatch&rft.atitle=Caixin+China+manufacturing+PMI+rebounds+in+March&rft.date=2020-03-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.marketwatch.com%2Fstory%2Fcaixin-china-manufacturing-pmi-rebounds-in-march-2020-03-31&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-154"><a href="#cite_ref-154">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.straitstimes.com/business/economy/chinas-q1-economy-shrinks-68-first-contraction-in-decades">"China's Q1 economy shrinks 6.8%, first contraction in decades"</a>. The Straits Times. 18 April 2020. Retrieved 18 April 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Straits+Times&rft.atitle=China%27s+Q1+economy+shrinks+6.8%25%2C+first+contraction+in+decades&rft.date=2020-04-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.straitstimes.com%2Fbusiness%2Feconomy%2Fchinas-q1-economy-shrinks-68-first-contraction-in-decades&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-155"><a href="#cite_ref-155">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scmp.com/economy/china-economy/article/3085553/china-gdp-beijing-abandons-economic-growth-target-2020-work">"South China Morning Post – China GDP: Beijing abandons 2020 economic growth target, Premier Li Keqiang confirms at NPC"</a>. South China Morning Post. 22 May 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200522031912/https://www.scmp.com/news/china/politics/article/3085552/two-sessions-2020-live-national-peoples-congress-gets-under-way">Archived</a> from the original on 22 May 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=South+China+Morning+Post&rft.atitle=South+China+Morning+Post+%E2%80%93+China+GDP%3A+Beijing+abandons+2020+economic+growth+target%2C+Premier+Li+Keqiang+confirms+at+NPC&rft.date=2020-05-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.scmp.com%2Feconomy%2Fchina-economy%2Farticle%2F3085553%2Fchina-gdp-beijing-abandons-economic-growth-target-2020-work&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-156"><a href="#cite_ref-156">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-china-economy-activity/chinas-november-industrial-output-steps-up-as-recovery-gathers-pace-idINKBN28P07C">"China's factory recovery steps up as export, consumer demand grows"</a>. Reuters. 15 December 2020. Retrieved 27 December 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=China%27s+factory+recovery+steps+up+as+export%2C+consumer+demand+grows&rft.date=2020-12-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fus-china-economy-activity%2Fchinas-november-industrial-output-steps-up-as-recovery-gathers-pace-idINKBN28P07C&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-157"><a href="#cite_ref-157">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnbc.com/2020/12/26/china-set-to-surpass-us-as-worlds-biggest-economy-by-2028-says-report.html">"China set to surpass U.S. as world's biggest economy by 2028, says report"</a>. CNBC. 26 December 2020. Retrieved 27 December 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=China+set+to+surpass+U.S.+as+world%27s+biggest+economy+by+2028%2C+says+report&rft.date=2020-12-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnbc.com%2F2020%2F12%2F26%2Fchina-set-to-surpass-us-as-worlds-biggest-economy-by-2028-says-report.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-158"><a href="#cite_ref-158">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-health-coronavirus-china-economy/china-to-leapfrog-u-s-as-worlds-biggest-economy-by-2028-think-tank-idUSKBN29000C">"China to leapfrog U.S. as world's biggest economy by 2028: think tank"</a>. Reuters. 26 December 2020. Retrieved 27 December 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=China+to+leapfrog+U.S.+as+world%27s+biggest+economy+by+2028%3A+think+tank&rft.date=2020-12-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fus-health-coronavirus-china-economy%2Fchina-to-leapfrog-u-s-as-worlds-biggest-economy-by-2028-think-tank-idUSKBN29000C&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-159"><a href="#cite_ref-159">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCheng2020" class="citation news cs1">Cheng, Evelyn (21 December 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnbc.com/2020/12/21/foundation-of-chinas-economic-recovery-not-yet-solid-leaders-say.html">"The foundation of China's economic recovery is 'not yet solid,' leaders say at planning meeting"</a>. CNBC. Retrieved 27 December 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+foundation+of+China%27s+economic+recovery+is+%27not+yet+solid%2C%27+leaders+say+at+planning+meeting&rft.date=2020-12-21&rft.aulast=Cheng&rft.aufirst=Evelyn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnbc.com%2F2020%2F12%2F21%2Ffoundation-of-chinas-economic-recovery-not-yet-solid-leaders-say.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-160"><a href="#cite_ref-160">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnbc.com/2020/03/16/china-economy-millions-lose-their-jobs-as-unemployment-spikes.html">"Roughly 5 million people in China lost their jobs in the first 2 months of 2020"</a>. CNBC. 16 March 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Roughly+5+million+people+in+China+lost+their+jobs+in+the+first+2+months+of+2020&rft.date=2020-03-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnbc.com%2F2020%2F03%2F16%2Fchina-economy-millions-lose-their-jobs-as-unemployment-spikes.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-161"><a href="#cite_ref-161">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2020/02/23/business/economy/coronavirus-china-migrant-workers.html">"Coronavirus Lockdowns Torment an Army of Poor Migrant Workers in China"</a>. The New York Times. 23 February 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Coronavirus+Lockdowns+Torment+an+Army+of+Poor+Migrant+Workers+in+China&rft.date=2020-02-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2020%2F02%2F23%2Fbusiness%2Feconomy%2Fcoronavirus-china-migrant-workers.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-162"><a href="#cite_ref-162">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scmp.com/economy/china-economy/article/3075732/coronavirus-hubeis-migrant-workers-living-fear-debts-mount">"Coronavirus: Hubei's migrant workers 'living in fear' as debts mount under lockdown"</a>. South China Morning Post. 18 March 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=South+China+Morning+Post&rft.atitle=Coronavirus%3A+Hubei%27s+migrant+workers+%27living+in+fear%27+as+debts+mount+under+lockdown&rft.date=2020-03-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.scmp.com%2Feconomy%2Fchina-economy%2Farticle%2F3075732%2Fcoronavirus-hubeis-migrant-workers-living-fear-debts-mount&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-163"><a href="#cite_ref-163">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHeGan2020" class="citation web cs1">He, Laura; Gan, Nectar (8 May 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnn.com/2020/05/08/economy/china-unemployment-intl-hnk/index.html">"80 million Chinese may already be out of work. 9 million more will soon be competing for jobs, too"</a>. CNN. Retrieved 9 May 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=80+million+Chinese+may+already+be+out+of+work.+9+million+more+will+soon+be+competing+for+jobs%2C+too&rft.pub=CNN&rft.date=2020-05-08&rft.aulast=He&rft.aufirst=Laura&rft.au=Gan%2C+Nectar&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2020%2F05%2F08%2Feconomy%2Fchina-unemployment-intl-hnk%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-164"><a href="#cite_ref-164">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGraham-HarrisonKuo2020" class="citation news cs1">Graham-Harrison, Emma; Kuo, Lily (19 March 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/mar/19/chinas-coronavirus-lockdown-strategy-brutal-but-effective">"China's coronavirus lockdown strategy: brutal but effective"</a>. The Guardian. Retrieved 15 April 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=China%27s+coronavirus+lockdown+strategy%3A+brutal+but+effective&rft.date=2020-03-19&rft.aulast=Graham-Harrison&rft.aufirst=Emma&rft.au=Kuo%2C+Lily&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2020%2Fmar%2F19%2Fchinas-coronavirus-lockdown-strategy-brutal-but-effective&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-165"><a href="#cite_ref-165">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREF谢斌_张纯2020" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-script">谢斌张纯 (21 January 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sohu.com/a/368299105_161795"><bdi lang="zh">一罩难求：南都民调实测走访发现，线上线下口罩基本卖脱销</bdi></a>. 南方都市报. Retrieved 21 January 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%E4%B8%80%E7%BD%A9%E9%9A%BE%E6%B1%82%EF%BC%9A%E5%8D%97%E9%83%BD%E6%B0%91%E8%B0%83%E5%AE%9E%E6%B5%8B%E8%B5%B0%E8%AE%BF%E5%8F%91%E7%8E%B0%EF%BC%8C%E7%BA%BF%E4%B8%8A%E7%BA%BF%E4%B8%8B%E5%8F%A3%E7%BD%A9%E5%9F%BA%E6%9C%AC%E5%8D%96%E8%84%B1%E9%94%80&rft.date=2020-01-21&rft.au=%E8%B0%A2%E6%96%8C+%E5%BC%A0%E7%BA%AF&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sohu.com%2Fa%2F368299105_161795&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-166"><a href="#cite_ref-166">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREF徐榆涵2020" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-script">徐榆涵 (23 January 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://money.udn.com/money/story/5648/4304194"><bdi lang="zh">全球各地瘋搶口罩專家：不必買N95</bdi></a>. 聯合報. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200125103023/https://money.udn.com/money/story/5648/4304194">Archived</a> from the original on 25 January 2020. Retrieved 25 January 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%90%84%E5%9C%B0%E7%98%8B%E6%90%B6%E5%8F%A3%E7%BD%A9+%E5%B0%88%E5%AE%B6%EF%BC%9A%E4%B8%8D%E5%BF%85%E8%B2%B7N95&rft.date=2020-01-23&rft.au=%E5%BE%90%E6%A6%86%E6%B6%B5&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmoney.udn.com%2Fmoney%2Fstory%2F5648%2F4304194&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-167"><a href="#cite_ref-167">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREF刘灏2020" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-script">刘灏 (21 January 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://economy.southcn.com/e/2020-01/21/content_190111854.htm"><bdi lang="zh">广东市场监管部门：将坚决打击囤积居奇、哄抬价格等行为</bdi></a>. <bdi lang="zh">南方网</bdi>. Retrieved 21 January 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%E5%B9%BF%E4%B8%9C%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA%E7%9B%91%E7%AE%A1%E9%83%A8%E9%97%A8%EF%BC%9A%E5%B0%86%E5%9D%9A%E5%86%B3%E6%89%93%E5%87%BB%E5%9B%A4%E7%A7%AF%E5%B1%85%E5%A5%87%E3%80%81%E5%93%84%E6%8A%AC%E4%BB%B7%E6%A0%BC%E7%AD%89%E8%A1%8C%E4%B8%BA&rft.date=2020-01-21&rft.au=%E5%88%98%E7%81%8F&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Feconomy.southcn.com%2Fe%2F2020-01%2F21%2Fcontent_190111854.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-168"><a href="#cite_ref-168">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://scjgj.beijing.gov.cn/zwxx/ttgg/202001/t20200122_1620613.html"><bdi lang="zh">市场价格行为提醒书</bdi></a>. n.d. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200127080911/http://scjgj.beijing.gov.cn/zwxx/ttgg/202001/t20200122_1620613.html">Archived</a> from the original on 27 January 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA%E4%BB%B7%E6%A0%BC%E8%A1%8C%E4%B8%BA%E6%8F%90%E9%86%92%E4%B9%A6&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fscjgj.beijing.gov.cn%2Fzwxx%2Fttgg%2F202001%2Ft20200122_1620613.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-169"><a href="#cite_ref-169">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLiu2020" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-script">Liu, Yuying (31 January 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chinanews.com/sh/2020/01-31/9074410.shtml"><bdi lang="zh">专家：口罩短缺2月底或缓解</bdi></a>. <bdi lang="zh">中新网</bdi>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200202154104/http://www.chinanews.com/sh/2020/01-31/9074410.shtml">Archived</a> from the original on 2 February 2020. Retrieved 2 February 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%E4%B8%93%E5%AE%B6%EF%BC%9A%E5%8F%A3%E7%BD%A9%E7%9F%AD%E7%BC%BA2%E6%9C%88%E5%BA%95%E6%88%96%E7%BC%93%E8%A7%A3&rft.date=2020-01-31&rft.aulast=Liu&rft.aufirst=Yuying&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.chinanews.com%2Fsh%2F2020%2F01-31%2F9074410.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-170"><a href="#cite_ref-170">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREF陈泽云2020" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-script">陈泽云 (22 January 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.ycwb.com/2020-01/22/content_30486944.htm"><bdi lang="zh">口罩买不到怎么办？这些药店平台春节期间持续供应</bdi></a>. <bdi lang="zh">金羊网</bdi>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200122102833/http://news.ycwb.com/2020-01/22/content_30486944.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 22 January 2020. Retrieved 22 January 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%E5%8F%A3%E7%BD%A9%E4%B9%B0%E4%B8%8D%E5%88%B0%E6%80%8E%E4%B9%88%E5%8A%9E%EF%BC%9F%E8%BF%99%E4%BA%9B%E8%8D%AF%E5%BA%97%E5%B9%B3%E5%8F%B0%E6%98%A5%E8%8A%82%E6%9C%9F%E9%97%B4%E6%8C%81%E7%BB%AD%E4%BE%9B%E5%BA%94&rft.date=2020-01-22&rft.au=%E9%99%88%E6%B3%BD%E4%BA%91&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.ycwb.com%2F2020-01%2F22%2Fcontent_30486944.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-171"><a href="#cite_ref-171">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bjnews.com.cn/finance/2020/01/22/677805.html"><bdi lang="zh">京东：禁止第三方商家口罩涨价</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Beijing_News" title="The Beijing News">The Beijing News</a>. 22 January 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200127082917/http://www.bjnews.com.cn/finance/2020/01/22/677805.html">Archived</a> from the original on 27 January 2020. Retrieved 22 January 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Beijing+News&rft.atitle=%E4%BA%AC%E4%B8%9C%EF%BC%9A%E7%A6%81%E6%AD%A2%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E6%96%B9%E5%95%86%E5%AE%B6%E5%8F%A3%E7%BD%A9%E6%B6%A8%E4%BB%B7&rft.date=2020-01-22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bjnews.com.cn%2Ffinance%2F2020%2F01%2F22%2F677805.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-172"><a href="#cite_ref-172">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bjnews.com.cn/finance/2020/01/22/677744.html"><bdi lang="zh">拼多多：对口罩等产品进行监测，恶意涨价者将下架</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Beijing_News" title="The Beijing News">The Beijing News</a>. 22 January 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200122023043/http://www.bjnews.com.cn/finance/2020/01/22/677744.html">Archived</a> from the original on 22 January 2020. Retrieved 22 January 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Beijing+News&rft.atitle=%E6%8B%BC%E5%A4%9A%E5%A4%9A%EF%BC%9A%E5%AF%B9%E5%8F%A3%E7%BD%A9%E7%AD%89%E4%BA%A7%E5%93%81%E8%BF%9B%E8%A1%8C%E7%9B%91%E6%B5%8B%EF%BC%8C%E6%81%B6%E6%84%8F%E6%B6%A8%E4%BB%B7%E8%80%85%E5%B0%86%E4%B8%8B%E6%9E%B6&rft.date=2020-01-22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bjnews.com.cn%2Ffinance%2F2020%2F01%2F22%2F677744.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-173"><a href="#cite_ref-173">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bjnews.com.cn/finance/2020/01/22/677740.html"><bdi lang="zh">苏宁易购：口罩等健康类商品禁涨价，并开展百亿补贴</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Beijing_News" title="The Beijing News">The Beijing News</a>. 22 January 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200122023040/http://www.bjnews.com.cn/finance/2020/01/22/677740.html">Archived</a> from the original on 22 January 2020. Retrieved 22 January 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Beijing+News&rft.atitle=%E8%8B%8F%E5%AE%81%E6%98%93%E8%B4%AD%EF%BC%9A%E5%8F%A3%E7%BD%A9%E7%AD%89%E5%81%A5%E5%BA%B7%E7%B1%BB%E5%95%86%E5%93%81%E7%A6%81%E6%B6%A8%E4%BB%B7%EF%BC%8C%E5%B9%B6%E5%BC%80%E5%B1%95%E7%99%BE%E4%BA%BF%E8%A1%A5%E8%B4%B4&rft.date=2020-01-22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bjnews.com.cn%2Ffinance%2F2020%2F01%2F22%2F677740.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-smh20200402-174"><a href="#cite_ref-smh20200402_174-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMillar2020" class="citation web cs1">Millar, Kate McClymont, Royce (2 April 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.smh.com.au/national/billions-of-face-masks-sent-to-china-during-australian-bushfire-crisis-20200402-p54gjh.html">"Billions of face masks sent to China during bushfire crisis"</a>. The Sydney Morning Herald.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Sydney+Morning+Herald&rft.atitle=Billions+of+face+masks+sent+to+China+during+bushfire+crisis&rft.date=2020-04-02&rft.aulast=Millar&rft.aufirst=Kate+McClymont%2C+Royce&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.smh.com.au%2Fnational%2Fbillions-of-face-masks-sent-to-china-during-australian-bushfire-crisis-20200402-p54gjh.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-20200326smh-175"><a href="#cite_ref-20200326smh_175-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcClymont,_Kate2020" class="citation news cs1">McClymont, Kate (27 March 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.smh.com.au/national/second-developer-flies-82-tonnes-of-medical-supplies-to-china-20200326-p54e8n.html">"Second developer flew 82 tonnes of medical supplies to China"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Sydney_Morning_Herald" title="The Sydney Morning Herald">The Sydney Morning Herald</a>. Retrieved 27 March 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Sydney+Morning+Herald&rft.atitle=Second+developer+flew+82+tonnes+of+medical+supplies+to+China&rft.date=2020-03-27&rft.au=McClymont%2C+Kate&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.smh.com.au%2Fnational%2Fsecond-developer-flies-82-tonnes-of-medical-supplies-to-china-20200326-p54e8n.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-176"><a href="#cite_ref-176">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20200410231453/http://en.nhc.gov.cn/2020-03/23/c_78151.htm">"Why healthy Chinese wearing face masks outdoors?"</a>. NHC.gov.cn. <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Center_for_Disease_Control_and_Prevention" title="Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention">Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention</a>. 23 March 2020. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://en.nhc.gov.cn/2020-03/23/c_78151.htm">the original</a> on 10 April 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NHC.gov.cn&rft.atitle=Why+healthy+Chinese+wearing+face+masks+outdoors%3F&rft.date=2020-03-23&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fen.nhc.gov.cn%2F2020-03%2F23%2Fc_78151.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-177"><a href="#cite_ref-177">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMyllyvirta2020" class="citation web cs1">Myllyvirta, Lauri (19 February 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/analysis-coronavirus-has-temporarily-reduced-chinas-co2-emissions-by-a-quarter">"Analysis: Coronavirus has temporarily reduced China's CO2 emissions by a quarter"</a>. Carbon Brief. Retrieved 7 March 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Carbon+Brief&rft.atitle=Analysis%3A+Coronavirus+has+temporarily+reduced+China%27s+CO2+emissions+by+a+quarter&rft.date=2020-02-19&rft.aulast=Myllyvirta&rft.aufirst=Lauri&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.carbonbrief.org%2Fanalysis-coronavirus-has-temporarily-reduced-chinas-co2-emissions-by-a-quarter&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-178"><a href="#cite_ref-178">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hunan.voc.com.cn/article/202001/202001261137266107.html"><bdi lang="zh">劝返实录：汨罗大荆收费站劝返一辆湖北籍小车</bdi></a>. hunan.voc.com.cn. 26 January 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200126043041/https://hunan.voc.com.cn/article/202001/202001261137266107.html">Archived</a> from the original on 26 January 2020. Retrieved 27 January 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=hunan.voc.com.cn&rft.atitle=%E5%8A%9D%E8%BF%94%E5%AE%9E%E5%BD%95%EF%BC%9A%E6%B1%A8%E7%BD%97%E5%A4%A7%E8%8D%86%E6%94%B6%E8%B4%B9%E7%AB%99%E5%8A%9D%E8%BF%94%E4%B8%80%E8%BE%86%E6%B9%96%E5%8C%97%E7%B1%8D%E5%B0%8F%E8%BD%A6&rft.date=2020-01-26&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhunan.voc.com.cn%2Farticle%2F202001%2F202001261137266107.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-179"><a href="#cite_ref-179">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.sina.com.cn/c/2020-01-25/doc-iihnzhha4652111.shtml"><bdi lang="zh">记者探访信阳市鄂豫交界卡点：7小时劝返133人</bdi></a>. Sina Corp. 25 January 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200126043022/https://news.sina.com.cn/c/2020-01-25/doc-iihnzhha4652111.shtml">Archived</a> from the original on 26 January 2020. Retrieved 27 January 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%E8%AE%B0%E8%80%85%E6%8E%A2%E8%AE%BF%E4%BF%A1%E9%98%B3%E5%B8%82%E9%84%82%E8%B1%AB%E4%BA%A4%E7%95%8C%E5%8D%A1%E7%82%B9%EF%BC%9A7%E5%B0%8F%E6%97%B6%E5%8A%9D%E8%BF%94133%E4%BA%BA&rft.date=2020-01-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.sina.com.cn%2Fc%2F2020-01-25%2Fdoc-iihnzhha4652111.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-180"><a href="#cite_ref-180">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREF吴怡2020" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">吴怡 (25 January 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thepaper.cn/newsDetail_forward_5633604"><bdi lang="zh">海南：对来自湖北的过海登岛旅客进行集中医学观察14天</bdi></a>. 澎湃新闻 (in Chinese). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200125220936/https://www.thepaper.cn/newsDetail_forward_5633604">Archived</a> from the original on 25 January 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%E6%BE%8E%E6%B9%83%E6%96%B0%E9%97%BB&rft.atitle=%E6%B5%B7%E5%8D%97%EF%BC%9A%E5%AF%B9%E6%9D%A5%E8%87%AA%E6%B9%96%E5%8C%97%E7%9A%84%E8%BF%87%E6%B5%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%B2%9B%E6%97%85%E5%AE%A2%E8%BF%9B%E8%A1%8C%E9%9B%86%E4%B8%AD%E5%8C%BB%E5%AD%A6%E8%A7%82%E5%AF%9F14%E5%A4%A9&rft.date=2020-01-25&rft.au=%E5%90%B4%E6%80%A1&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thepaper.cn%2FnewsDetail_forward_5633604&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-181"><a href="#cite_ref-181">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREF陈思思2020" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">陈思思 (25 January 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thepaper.cn/newsDetail_forward_5633528"><bdi lang="zh">对重点地区来沪人员，上海三方面措施落实社区防控</bdi></a>. 澎湃新闻 (in Chinese). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200127035711/https://www.thepaper.cn/newsDetail_forward_5633528">Archived</a> from the original on 27 January 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%E6%BE%8E%E6%B9%83%E6%96%B0%E9%97%BB&rft.atitle=%E5%AF%B9%E9%87%8D%E7%82%B9%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA%E6%9D%A5%E6%B2%AA%E4%BA%BA%E5%91%98%EF%BC%8C%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E4%B8%89%E6%96%B9%E9%9D%A2%E6%8E%AA%E6%96%BD%E8%90%BD%E5%AE%9E%E7%A4%BE%E5%8C%BA%E9%98%B2%E6%8E%A7&rft.date=2020-01-25&rft.au=%E9%99%88%E6%80%9D%E6%80%9D&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thepaper.cn%2FnewsDetail_forward_5633528&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-182"><a href="#cite_ref-182">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cq.gov.cn/zwxx/jrcq/202001/t20200125_4785638.html"><bdi lang="zh">重庆将开展网格化筛查应对疫情</bdi></a>. 重庆日报 (in Chinese). 25 January 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200125145232/http://www.cq.gov.cn/zwxx/jrcq/202001/t20200125_4785638.html">Archived</a> from the original on 25 January 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%E9%87%8D%E5%BA%86%E6%97%A5%E6%8A%A5&rft.atitle=%E9%87%8D%E5%BA%86%E5%B0%86%E5%BC%80%E5%B1%95%E7%BD%91%E6%A0%BC%E5%8C%96%E7%AD%9B%E6%9F%A5%E5%BA%94%E5%AF%B9%E7%96%AB%E6%83%85&rft.date=2020-01-25&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcq.gov.cn%2Fzwxx%2Fjrcq%2F202001%2Ft20200125_4785638.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-183"><a href="#cite_ref-183">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chinapress.com.my/20200202/%e2%97%a4%e6%ad%a6%e6%b1%89%e8%82%ba%e7%82%8e%e2%97%a2-%e6%b5%99%e6%b1%9f%e6%b8%a9%e5%b7%9e%e5%b0%81%e5%9f%8e-%e6%af%8f%e6%88%b72%e5%a4%a9%e5%8f%af%e6%9c%891%e4%ba%ba%e5%87%ba%e9%97%a8/"><bdi lang="zh">◤武汉肺炎◢ 浙江温州封城每户2天可有1人出门|中國報</bdi></a>. 中國報 China Press. Retrieved 2 February 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%A0%B1+China+Press&rft.atitle=%E2%97%A4%E6%AD%A6%E6%B1%89%E8%82%BA%E7%82%8E%E2%97%A2+%E6%B5%99%E6%B1%9F%E6%B8%A9%E5%B7%9E%E5%B0%81%E5%9F%8E+%E6%AF%8F%E6%88%B72%E5%A4%A9%E5%8F%AF%E6%9C%891%E4%BA%BA%E5%87%BA%E9%97%A8%7C%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%A0%B1&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.chinapress.com.my%2F20200202%2F%25e2%2597%25a4%25e6%25ad%25a6%25e6%25b1%2589%25e8%2582%25ba%25e7%2582%258e%25e2%2597%25a2-%25e6%25b5%2599%25e6%25b1%259f%25e6%25b8%25a9%25e5%25b7%259e%25e5%25b0%2581%25e5%259f%258e-%25e6%25af%258f%25e6%2588%25b72%25e5%25a4%25a9%25e5%258f%25af%25e6%259c%25891%25e4%25ba%25ba%25e5%2587%25ba%25e9%2597%25a8%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-184"><a href="#cite_ref-184">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200204020348/https://www.cna.com.tw/news/firstnews/202002040020.aspx"><bdi lang="zh">武漢肺炎防疫杭州全市實行封閉式管理</bdi></a> (in Chinese (Taiwan)). <a href="/wiki/Central_News_Agency_(Republic_of_China)" class="mw-redirect" title="Central News Agency (Republic of China)">Central News Agency</a>. 2 February 2020. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cna.com.tw/news/firstnews/202002040020.aspx">the original</a> on 4 February 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%E6%AD%A6%E6%BC%A2%E8%82%BA%E7%82%8E%E9%98%B2%E7%96%AB+%E6%9D%AD%E5%B7%9E%E5%85%A8%E5%B8%82%E5%AF%A6%E8%A1%8C%E5%B0%81%E9%96%89%E5%BC%8F%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86&rft.date=2020-02-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cna.com.tw%2Fnews%2Ffirstnews%2F202002040020.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-185"><a href="#cite_ref-185">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200204020348/https://ori.hangzhou.com.cn/ornews/content/2020-02/04/content_7669850.htm"><bdi lang="zh">杭州市人民政府关于实施"防控疫情，人人有责" 十项措施的通告</bdi></a>. <bdi lang="zh">杭州网</bdi> (in Chinese (China)). 2 February 2020. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ori.hangzhou.com.cn/ornews/content/2020-02/04/content_7669850.htm">the original</a> on 4 February 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%E6%9D%AD%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E%E5%AE%9E%E6%96%BD%22%E9%98%B2%E6%8E%A7%E7%96%AB%E6%83%85%EF%BC%8C%E4%BA%BA%E4%BA%BA%E6%9C%89%E8%B4%A3%22+%E5%8D%81%E9%A1%B9%E6%8E%AA%E6%96%BD%E7%9A%84%E9%80%9A%E5%91%8A&rft.date=2020-02-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fori.hangzhou.com.cn%2Fornews%2Fcontent%2F2020-02%2F04%2Fcontent_7669850.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-186"><a href="#cite_ref-186">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.ltn.com.tw/news/world/breakingnews/3057828"><bdi lang="zh">武漢肺炎》六朝古都也淪陷！南京宣布封城</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/Liberty_Times" title="Liberty Times">Liberty Times</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200205200838/https://news.ltn.com.tw/news/world/breakingnews/3057828">Archived</a> from the original on 5 February 2020. Retrieved 4 February 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Liberty+Times&rft.atitle=%E6%AD%A6%E6%BC%A2%E8%82%BA%E7%82%8E%E3%80%8B%E5%85%AD%E6%9C%9D%E5%8F%A4%E9%83%BD%E4%B9%9F%E6%B7%AA%E9%99%B7%EF%BC%81+%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%AE%A3%E5%B8%83%E5%B0%81%E5%9F%8E&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.ltn.com.tw%2Fnews%2Fworld%2Fbreakingnews%2F3057828&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-187"><a href="#cite_ref-187">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://m.thepaper.cn/newsDetail_forward_5792873"><bdi lang="zh">深夜突发！南京、宁波、福州、哈尔滨...所有小区封闭管理！最狠这座城:每户5天只能1人外出采购1次</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200205130652/https://m.thepaper.cn/newsDetail_forward_5792873">Archived</a> from the original on 5 February 2020. Retrieved 5 February 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%E6%B7%B1%E5%A4%9C%E7%AA%81%E5%8F%91%EF%BC%81%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%AC%E3%80%81%E5%AE%81%E6%B3%A2%E3%80%81%E7%A6%8F%E5%B7%9E%E3%80%81%E5%93%88%E5%B0%94%E6%BB%A8...%E6%89%80%E6%9C%89%E5%B0%8F%E5%8C%BA%E5%B0%81%E9%97%AD%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%EF%BC%81%E6%9C%80%E7%8B%A0%E8%BF%99%E5%BA%A7%E5%9F%8E%3A%E6%AF%8F%E6%88%B75%E5%A4%A9%E5%8F%AA%E8%83%BD1%E4%BA%BA%E5%A4%96%E5%87%BA%E9%87%87%E8%B4%AD1%E6%AC%A1&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fm.thepaper.cn%2FnewsDetail_forward_5792873&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-containvirus2-188"><a href="#cite_ref-containvirus2_188-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rechargenews.com/wind/quarantine-red-tape-and-face-masks-inside-chinas-coronavirus-hit-wind-industry/2-1-758846">"Quarantine, red-tape and face masks: inside China's coronavirus-hit wind industry"</a>. Recharge | Latest renewable energy news. 19 February 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Recharge+%7C+Latest+renewable+energy+news&rft.atitle=Quarantine%2C+red-tape+and+face+masks%3A+inside+China%27s+coronavirus-hit+wind+industry&rft.date=2020-02-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rechargenews.com%2Fwind%2Fquarantine-red-tape-and-face-masks-inside-chinas-coronavirus-hit-wind-industry%2F2-1-758846&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-containvirus3-189"><a href="#cite_ref-containvirus3_189-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlvarez2020" class="citation web cs1">Alvarez, Simon (17 March 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.teslarati.com/tesla-china-giga-shanghai-covid-19-fremont-factory-elon-musk/">"Tesla China shares Giga Shanghai safety measures against COVID-19 virus"</a>. TESLARATI.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TESLARATI&rft.atitle=Tesla+China+shares+Giga+Shanghai+safety+measures+against+COVID-19+virus&rft.date=2020-03-17&rft.aulast=Alvarez&rft.aufirst=Simon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.teslarati.com%2Ftesla-china-giga-shanghai-covid-19-fremont-factory-elon-musk%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-190"><a href="#cite_ref-190">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/world-nation/story/2020-01-31/chinese-villages-walled-off-against-outsiders-as-coronavirus-toll-mounts">"Chinese villages walled off against outsiders as coronavirus toll mounts"</a>. Los Angeles Times. 1 February 2020. Retrieved 21 October 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Chinese+villages+walled+off+against+outsiders+as+coronavirus+toll+mounts&rft.date=2020-02-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Fworld-nation%2Fstory%2F2020-01-31%2Fchinese-villages-walled-off-against-outsiders-as-coronavirus-toll-mounts&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-191"><a href="#cite_ref-191">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbsnews.com/news/coronavirus-wuhan-schools-reopen-china-covid-epicenter-seniors-exams-today-2020-05-06/">"What back-to-school looks like for students in China's coronavirus epicenter of Wuhan"</a>. CBS News. Retrieved 21 October 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=What+back-to-school+looks+like+for+students+in+China%27s+coronavirus+epicenter+of+Wuhan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbsnews.com%2Fnews%2Fcoronavirus-wuhan-schools-reopen-china-covid-epicenter-seniors-exams-today-2020-05-06%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-192"><a href="#cite_ref-192">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAnkel" class="citation news cs1">Ankel, Sophia. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/coronavirus-china-health-software-color-coded-how-it-works-2020-4">"As China lifts its coronavirus lockdowns, authorities are using a color-coded health system to dictate where citizens can go. Here's how it works"</a>. Business Insider. Retrieved 15 April 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Business+Insider&rft.atitle=As+China+lifts+its+coronavirus+lockdowns%2C+authorities+are+using+a+color-coded+health+system+to+dictate+where+citizens+can+go.+Here%27s+how+it+works.&rft.aulast=Ankel&rft.aufirst=Sophia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.businessinsider.com%2Fcoronavirus-china-health-software-color-coded-how-it-works-2020-4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-nyt-zmkk-china-dec-2020-193">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nyt-zmkk-china-dec-2020_193-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-nyt-zmkk-china-dec-2020_193-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZhongMozurKaoKrolik2020" class="citation news cs1">Zhong, Raymond; Mozur, Paul; Kao, Jeff; Krolik, Aaron (19 December 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2020/12/19/technology/china-coronavirus-censorship.html">"No 'Negative' News: How China Censored the Coronavirus"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>, <a href="/wiki/ProPublica" title="ProPublica">ProPublica</a>. Retrieved 20 December 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times%2C+ProPublica&rft.atitle=No+%27Negative%27+News%3A+How+China+Censored+the+Coronavirus&rft.date=2020-12-19&rft.aulast=Zhong&rft.aufirst=Raymond&rft.au=Mozur%2C+Paul&rft.au=Kao%2C+Jeff&rft.au=Krolik%2C+Aaron&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2020%2F12%2F19%2Ftechnology%2Fchina-coronavirus-censorship.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-194"><a href="#cite_ref-194">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2020-03-24/china-to-lift-lockdown-over-virus-epicenter-wuhan-on-april-8">"China to Lift Lockdown Over Virus Epicenter Wuhan on April 8"</a>. Bloomberg News. 24 March 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=China+to+Lift+Lockdown+Over+Virus+Epicenter+Wuhan+on+April+8&rft.pub=Bloomberg+News&rft.date=2020-03-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bloomberg.com%2Fnews%2Farticles%2F2020-03-24%2Fchina-to-lift-lockdown-over-virus-epicenter-wuhan-on-april-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-195"><a href="#cite_ref-195">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2020-04-02/chinese-county-back-under-lockdown-after-infection-re-emerges">"Chinese County Back Under Lockdown After Coronavirus Cases Re-Emerge"</a>. Bloomberg News. 2 April 2020. Retrieved 3 April 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Chinese+County+Back+Under+Lockdown+After+Coronavirus+Cases+Re-Emerge&rft.date=2020-04-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bloomberg.com%2Fnews%2Farticles%2F2020-04-02%2Fchinese-county-back-under-lockdown-after-infection-re-emerges&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-196"><a href="#cite_ref-196">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLiuHuangXiang2020" class="citation journal cs1">Liu, Jingtao; Huang, Jiaquan; Xiang, Dandan (2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/26/9/20-1798_article?deliveryName=USCDC_333-DM32083">"Large SARS-CoV-2 Outbreak Caused by Asymptomatic Traveler, China"</a>. Emerging Infectious Diseases. 26 (9): 2260–2263. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.3201%2Feid2609.201798">10.3201/eid2609.201798</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7454089">7454089</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32603652">32603652</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:220282338">220282338</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200819124519/https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/26/9/20-1798_article?deliveryName=USCDC_333-DM32083">Archived</a> from the original on 19 August 2020. Retrieved 11 September 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Emerging+Infectious+Diseases&rft.atitle=Large+SARS-CoV-2+Outbreak+Caused+by+Asymptomatic+Traveler%2C+China&rft.volume=26&rft.issue=9&rft.pages=2260-2263&rft.date=2020&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC7454089%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A220282338%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F32603652&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.3201%2Feid2609.201798&rft.aulast=Liu&rft.aufirst=Jingtao&rft.au=Huang%2C+Jiaquan&rft.au=Xiang%2C+Dandan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwwwnc.cdc.gov%2Feid%2Farticle%2F26%2F9%2F20-1798_article%3FdeliveryName%3DUSCDC_333-DM32083&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-197"><a href="#cite_ref-197">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-health-coronavirus-china-idUSKBN22E07B">"Harbin city shuts eateries, coronavirus curbs ease elsewhere in China"</a>. Reuters. 2 May 2020. Retrieved 3 May 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Harbin+city+shuts+eateries%2C+coronavirus+curbs+ease+elsewhere+in+China&rft.date=2020-05-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fus-health-coronavirus-china-idUSKBN22E07B&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-198"><a href="#cite_ref-198">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-health-coronavirus-beijing-idUSKBN23K03V">"Beijing district in 'wartime emergency' after virus cluster at major food market"</a>. Reuters. 13 June 2020. Retrieved 18 June 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Beijing+district+in+%27wartime+emergency%27+after+virus+cluster+at+major+food+market&rft.date=2020-06-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fus-health-coronavirus-beijing-idUSKBN23K03V&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-199"><a href="#cite_ref-199">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDwyerCheng2020" class="citation news cs1">Dwyer, Colin; Cheng, Amy (13 June 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.npr.org/sections/coronavirus-live-updates/2020/06/13/876544822/beijing-in-wartime-emergency-mode-amid-fresh-cluster-of-coronavirus-cases">"Beijing In 'Wartime Emergency Mode' Amid Fresh Cluster of Coronavirus Cases"</a>. NPR.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Beijing+In+%27Wartime+Emergency+Mode%27+Amid+Fresh+Cluster+of+Coronavirus+Cases&rft.date=2020-06-13&rft.aulast=Dwyer&rft.aufirst=Colin&rft.au=Cheng%2C+Amy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.npr.org%2Fsections%2Fcoronavirus-live-updates%2F2020%2F06%2F13%2F876544822%2Fbeijing-in-wartime-emergency-mode-amid-fresh-cluster-of-coronavirus-cases&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-dt19j-200"><a href="#cite_ref-dt19j_200-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2020/06/19/china-releases-genome-virus-caused-beijing-outbreak-saying-could/">"China releases genome of virus that caused Beijing outbreak, saying it could be linked to Europe"</a>. The Daily Telegraph. see photo by Carlos Garcia Rawlins, Reuters. Reuters. 19 June 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220111/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2020/06/19/china-releases-genome-virus-caused-beijing-outbreak-saying-could/">Archived</a> from the original on 11 January 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&rft.atitle=China+releases+genome+of+virus+that+caused+Beijing+outbreak%2C+saying+it+could+be+linked+to+Europe&rft.date=2020-06-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2F2020%2F06%2F19%2Fchina-releases-genome-virus-caused-beijing-outbreak-saying-could%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-201"><a href="#cite_ref-201">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200809234301/http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2020-06/23/c_139161909.htm">"Vice premier stresses more targeted COVID-19 control in Beijing – Xinhua"</a>. Xinhua News Agency. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2020-06/23/c_139161909.htm">the original</a> on 9 August 2020. Retrieved 26 January 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Vice+premier+stresses+more+targeted+COVID-19+control+in+Beijing+%E2%80%93+Xinhua&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.xinhuanet.com%2Fenglish%2F2020-06%2F23%2Fc_139161909.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-202"><a href="#cite_ref-202">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWang2020" class="citation news cs1">Wang, Dan (9 April 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nymag.com/intelligencer/2020/04/life-after-covid-the-view-from-beijing.html">"Life After COVID-19: The View From Beijing"</a>. Intelligencer. Retrieved 26 January 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Intelligencer&rft.atitle=Life+After+COVID-19%3A+The+View+From+Beijing&rft.date=2020-04-09&rft.aulast=Wang&rft.aufirst=Dan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnymag.com%2Fintelligencer%2F2020%2F04%2Flife-after-covid-the-view-from-beijing.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-203"><a href="#cite_ref-203">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGanCulver" class="citation news cs1">Gan, Nectar; Culver, David. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnn.com/2020/04/15/asia/china-coronavirus-qr-code-intl-hnk/index.html">"China is fighting the coronavirus with a digital QR code. Here's how it works"</a>. CNN. Retrieved 26 January 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=China+is+fighting+the+coronavirus+with+a+digital+QR+code.+Here%27s+how+it+works&rft.aulast=Gan&rft.aufirst=Nectar&rft.au=Culver%2C+David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2020%2F04%2F15%2Fasia%2Fchina-coronavirus-qr-code-intl-hnk%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-204"><a href="#cite_ref-204">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-health-coronavirus-china-tech/as-chinese-authorities-expand-use-of-health-tracking-apps-privacy-concerns-grow-idUSKBN23212V">"As Chinese authorities expand use of health tracking apps, privacy concerns grow"</a>. Reuters. 26 May 2020. Retrieved 26 January 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=As+Chinese+authorities+expand+use+of+health+tracking+apps%2C+privacy+concerns+grow&rft.date=2020-05-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fus-health-coronavirus-china-tech%2Fas-chinese-authorities-expand-use-of-health-tracking-apps-privacy-concerns-grow-idUSKBN23212V&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-NewScientist-205"><a href="#cite_ref-NewScientist_205-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAdam_Vaughan2020" class="citation web cs1">Adam Vaughan (27 July 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newscientist.com/article/2249982-coronavirus-second-wave-hits-asia-as-global-cases-continue-to-soar/">"Coronavirus: Second wave hits Asia as global cases continue to soar"</a>. New Scientist.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=New+Scientist&rft.atitle=Coronavirus%3A+Second+wave+hits+Asia+as+global+cases+continue+to+soar&rft.date=2020-07-27&rft.au=Adam+Vaughan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newscientist.com%2Farticle%2F2249982-coronavirus-second-wave-hits-asia-as-global-cases-continue-to-soar%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-206"><a href="#cite_ref-206">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usnews.com/news/world/articles/2020-07-26/china-reports-61-new-covid-19-cases-for-sunday-highest-daily-domestic-infections-since-march-6">"China Reports 61 New COVID-19 Cases for Sunday, Highest Daily Domestic Infections Since March 6"</a>. US News. 26 July 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=US+News&rft.atitle=China+Reports+61+New+COVID-19+Cases+for+Sunday%2C+Highest+Daily+Domestic+Infections+Since+March+6&rft.date=2020-07-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.usnews.com%2Fnews%2Fworld%2Farticles%2F2020-07-26%2Fchina-reports-61-new-covid-19-cases-for-sunday-highest-daily-domestic-infections-since-march-6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" class="Z3988"> Reporting by Huizhong Wu, Judy Hua and Ryan Woo; Editing by Himani Sarkar and Kenneth Maxwell </li> <li id="cite_note-207"><a href="#cite_ref-207">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-health-coronavirus-china/china-reports-127-new-coronavirus-cases-highest-since-march-5-idUSKCN24W01L">"China reports 127 new coronavirus cases, highest since March 5"</a>. Reuters. 30 July 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=China+reports+127+new+coronavirus+cases%2C+highest+since+March+5&rft.date=2020-07-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fus-health-coronavirus-china%2Fchina-reports-127-new-coronavirus-cases-highest-since-march-5-idUSKCN24W01L&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" class="Z3988"> Reporting by David Stanway and Wang Jing; Editing by Muralikumar Anantharaman </li> <li id="cite_note-208"><a href="#cite_ref-208">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFReporting_by_Jing_Wang_and_David_Stanway;_writing_by_Se_Young_Lee;_Editing_by_Himani_Sarkar2020" class="citation web cs1">Reporting by Jing Wang and David Stanway; writing by Se Young Lee; Editing by Himani Sarkar (23 August 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-health-coronavirus-china-cases/china-reports-16-new-covid-19-cases-eighth-day-without-local-infections-idUSKBN25K011">"China reports 16 new COVID-19 cases, eighth day without local infections"</a>. Reuters.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=China+reports+16+new+COVID-19+cases%2C+eighth+day+without+local+infections&rft.date=2020-08-23&rft.au=Reporting+by+Jing+Wang+and+David+Stanway%3B+writing+by+Se+Young+Lee%3B+Editing+by+Himani+Sarkar&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fus-health-coronavirus-china-cases%2Fchina-reports-16-new-covid-19-cases-eighth-day-without-local-infections-idUSKBN25K011&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-209"><a href="#cite_ref-209">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/asia/covid-19-xinjiang-residents-protest-online-coronavirus-lockdown-13047664">"Xinjiang residents protest online against COVID-19 lockdown"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CNA_(TV_network)" title="CNA (TV network)">Channel NewsAsia</a>. 24 August 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200908075307/https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/asia/covid-19-xinjiang-residents-protest-online-coronavirus-lockdown-13047664">Archived</a> from the original on 8 September 2020. Retrieved 11 September 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Xinjiang+residents+protest+online+against+COVID-19+lockdown&rft.date=2020-08-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.channelnewsasia.com%2Fnews%2Fasia%2Fcovid-19-xinjiang-residents-protest-online-coronavirus-lockdown-13047664&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-210"><a href="#cite_ref-210">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJavier_C._Hernández2020" class="citation news cs1">Javier C. Hernández (25 August 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2020/08/25/world/asia/china-xinjiang-covid.html">"China Locks Down Xinjiang to Fight Covid-19, Angering Residents"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200911022406/https://www.nytimes.com/2020/08/25/world/asia/china-xinjiang-covid.html">Archived</a> from the original on 11 September 2020. Retrieved 11 September 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=China+Locks+Down+Xinjiang+to+Fight+Covid-19%2C+Angering+Residents&rft.date=2020-08-25&rft.au=Javier+C.+Hern%C3%A1ndez&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2020%2F08%2F25%2Fworld%2Fasia%2Fchina-xinjiang-covid.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-211"><a href="#cite_ref-211">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/china-testing-qingdao-city-9-million-after-12-cases-hospital-2020-10">"China is testing an entire city of 9 million for COVID-19 after it found 12 cases connected to a hospital there"</a>. Business Insider. Retrieved 26 October 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Business+Insider&rft.atitle=China+is+testing+an+entire+city+of+9+million+for+COVID-19+after+it+found+12+cases+connected+to+a+hospital+there&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.businessinsider.com%2Fchina-testing-qingdao-city-9-million-after-12-cases-hospital-2020-10&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-212"><a href="#cite_ref-212">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDavidson2020" class="citation news cs1">Davidson, Helen (26 October 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/oct/26/china-new-coronavirus-outbreak-detected-in-xinjiang-city-of-kashgar">"China: new coronavirus outbreak detected in Xinjiang city of Kashgar"</a>. The Guardian. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0261-3077">0261-3077</a>. Retrieved 6 November 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=China%3A+new+coronavirus+outbreak+detected+in+Xinjiang+city+of+Kashgar&rft.date=2020-10-26&rft.issn=0261-3077&rft.aulast=Davidson&rft.aufirst=Helen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2020%2Foct%2F26%2Fchina-new-coronavirus-outbreak-detected-in-xinjiang-city-of-kashgar&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-213"><a href="#cite_ref-213">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDou2020" class="citation news cs1">Dou, Eva (26 October 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/asia_pacific/china-kashgar-xinjiang-coronavirus-outbreak/2020/10/26/6db14e6e-1748-11eb-8bda-814ca56e138b_story.html">"China's Kashgar had a coronavirus outbreak. Within two days, 4.5 million people were tested"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0190-8286">0190-8286</a>. Retrieved 6 November 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=China%27s+Kashgar+had+a+coronavirus+outbreak.+Within+two+days%2C+4.5+million+people+were+tested.&rft.date=2020-10-26&rft.issn=0190-8286&rft.aulast=Dou&rft.aufirst=Eva&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fworld%2Fasia_pacific%2Fchina-kashgar-xinjiang-coronavirus-outbreak%2F2020%2F10%2F26%2F6db14e6e-1748-11eb-8bda-814ca56e138b_story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-214"><a href="#cite_ref-214">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scmp.com/news/china/politics/article/3115474/coronavirus-beijing-goes-emergency-mode-after-five-new-cases">"Coronavirus: Beijing goes into emergency mode after five new cases recorded"</a>. South China Morning Post. 27 December 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=South+China+Morning+Post&rft.atitle=Coronavirus%3A+Beijing+goes+into+emergency+mode+after+five+new+cases+recorded&rft.date=2020-12-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.scmp.com%2Fnews%2Fchina%2Fpolitics%2Farticle%2F3115474%2Fcoronavirus-beijing-goes-emergency-mode-after-five-new-cases&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-215"><a href="#cite_ref-215">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPollardWoo2022" class="citation news cs1">Pollard, Martin Quin; Woo, Ryan (2 December 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/world/china/scattered-easing-covid-curbs-across-china-after-week-unrest-2022-12-02/">"Scattered easing of COVID curbs across China after week of unrest"</a>. Reuters. Retrieved 2 December 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Scattered+easing+of+COVID+curbs+across+China+after+week+of+unrest&rft.date=2022-12-02&rft.aulast=Pollard&rft.aufirst=Martin+Quin&rft.au=Woo%2C+Ryan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fworld%2Fchina%2Fscattered-easing-covid-curbs-across-china-after-week-unrest-2022-12-02%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-216"><a href="#cite_ref-216">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://publichealth.yale.edu/news-article/22389/">"Rapid Data Sharing and Genomics Vital to China Virus Response"</a>. Yale School of Public Health. Retrieved 6 April 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Yale+School+of+Public+Health&rft.atitle=Rapid+Data+Sharing+and+Genomics+Vital+to+China+Virus+Response&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpublichealth.yale.edu%2Fnews-article%2F22389%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-217"><a href="#cite_ref-217">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNormileCohenKupferschmidt2020" class="citation journal cs1">Normile, Dennis; Cohen, Jon; Kupferschmidt, Kai (9 January 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.science.org/content/article/scientists-urge-china-quickly-share-data-virus-linked-pneumonia-outbreak">"Scientists urge China to quickly share data on virus linked to pneumonia outbreak"</a>. Science. Retrieved 6 April 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Science&rft.atitle=Scientists+urge+China+to+quickly+share+data+on+virus+linked+to+pneumonia+outbreak&rft.date=2020-01-09&rft.aulast=Normile&rft.aufirst=Dennis&rft.au=Cohen%2C+Jon&rft.au=Kupferschmidt%2C+Kai&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.science.org%2Fcontent%2Farticle%2Fscientists-urge-china-quickly-share-data-virus-linked-pneumonia-outbreak&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-218"><a href="#cite_ref-218">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFApuzzoKirkpatrick2020" class="citation news cs1">Apuzzo, Matt; Kirkpatrick, David D. (1 April 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2020/04/01/world/europe/coronavirus-science-research-cooperation.html">"Covid-19 Changed How the World Does Science, Together"</a>. The New York Times. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. Retrieved 6 April 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Covid-19+Changed+How+the+World+Does+Science%2C+Together&rft.date=2020-04-01&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Apuzzo&rft.aufirst=Matt&rft.au=Kirkpatrick%2C+David+D.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2020%2F04%2F01%2Fworld%2Feurope%2Fcoronavirus-science-research-cooperation.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-219"><a href="#cite_ref-219">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/mfa_eng/xwfw_665399/s2510_665401/t1734624.shtml">"Foreign Ministry Spokesperson Geng Shuang's Regular Press Conference on January 21, 2020"</a>. Ministry of Foreign Affairs of People's Republic of China. 21 January 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200130082642/https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/mfa_eng/xwfw_665399/s2510_665401/t1734624.shtml">Archived</a> from the original on 30 January 2020. Retrieved 4 February 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ministry+of+Foreign+Affairs+of+People%27s+Republic+of+China&rft.atitle=Foreign+Ministry+Spokesperson+Geng+Shuang%27s+Regular+Press+Conference+on+January+21%2C+2020&rft.date=2020-01-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fmprc.gov.cn%2Fmfa_eng%2Fxwfw_665399%2Fs2510_665401%2Ft1734624.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:25-220"><a href="#cite_ref-:25_220-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDelfsLacquan.d." class="citation web cs1">Delfs, Arne; Lacqua, Francine (n.d.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2020-01-24/china-doing-good-job-in-combating-virus-german-minister-says">"China Praised By Germany For Transparency in Combating Virus"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Bloomberg_News" title="Bloomberg News">Bloomberg News</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200202183925/https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2020-01-24/china-doing-good-job-in-combating-virus-german-minister-says">Archived</a> from the original on 2 February 2020. Retrieved 2 February 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=China+Praised+By+Germany+For+Transparency+in+Combating+Virus&rft.pub=Bloomberg+News&rft.aulast=Delfs&rft.aufirst=Arne&rft.au=Lacqua%2C+Francine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bloomberg.com%2Fnews%2Farticles%2F2020-01-24%2Fchina-doing-good-job-in-combating-virus-german-minister-says&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:02-221">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:02_221-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:02_221-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKarlin-Smith2020" class="citation web cs1">Karlin-Smith, Sarah (29 January 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.politico.com/news/2020/01/29/officials-praise-china-transparency-virus-108926">"U.S. officials praise Chinese transparency on virus – up to a point"</a>. Politico. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200131011000/https://www.politico.com/news/2020/01/29/officials-praise-china-transparency-virus-108926">Archived</a> from the original on 31 January 2020. Retrieved 2 February 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Politico&rft.atitle=U.S.+officials+praise+Chinese+transparency+on+virus+%E2%80%93+up+to+a+point&rft.date=2020-01-29&rft.aulast=Karlin-Smith&rft.aufirst=Sarah&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.politico.com%2Fnews%2F2020%2F01%2F29%2Fofficials-praise-china-transparency-virus-108926&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-222"><a href="#cite_ref-222">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.un.org/zh/story/2020/01/1049922">"世界卫生组织总干事抵达北京与中国方面讨论新型冠状病毒疫情"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200128122610/https://news.un.org/zh/story/2020/01/1049922">Archived</a> from the original on 28 January 2020. Retrieved 28 January 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%8D%AB%E7%94%9F%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87%E6%80%BB%E5%B9%B2%E4%BA%8B%E6%8A%B5%E8%BE%BE%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC+%E4%B8%8E%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%96%B9%E9%9D%A2%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E6%96%B0%E5%9E%8B%E5%86%A0%E7%8A%B6%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%96%AB%E6%83%85&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.un.org%2Fzh%2Fstory%2F2020%2F01%2F1049922&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:27-223">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:27_223-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:27_223-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-china-51279726">"Hong Kong to slash border travel as virus spreads"</a>. BBC News. 28 January 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200204052237/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-china-51279726">Archived</a> from the original on 4 February 2020. Retrieved 4 February 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Hong+Kong+to+slash+border+travel+as+virus+spreads&rft.date=2020-01-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-asia-china-51279726&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-224"><a href="#cite_ref-224">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRiordanWong2020" class="citation web cs1">Riordan, Primrose; Wong, Sue-Lin (5 February 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ft.com/content/8ede7e92-4749-11ea-aeb3-955839e06441">"WHO expert says China too slow to report coronavirus cases"</a>. Financial Times. London. Retrieved 12 February 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Financial+Times&rft.atitle=WHO+expert+says+China+too+slow+to+report+coronavirus+cases&rft.date=2020-02-05&rft.aulast=Riordan&rft.aufirst=Primrose&rft.au=Wong%2C+Sue-Lin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ft.com%2Fcontent%2F8ede7e92-4749-11ea-aeb3-955839e06441&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-225"><a href="#cite_ref-225">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.business-standard.com/article/pti-stories/little-upset-with-china-over-coronavirus-info-sharing-trump-120032300931_1.html">"'Little upset with China' over coronavirus info sharing: Trump | Business Standard News"</a>. Business Standard. Press Trust of India. Retrieved 11 April 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Business+Standard&rft.atitle=%27Little+upset+with+China%27+over+coronavirus+info+sharing%3A+Trump+%26%23124%3B+Business+Standard+News&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.business-standard.com%2Farticle%2Fpti-stories%2Flittle-upset-with-china-over-coronavirus-info-sharing-trump-120032300931_1.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-226"><a href="#cite_ref-226">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJavier_C._Hernández2020" class="citation news cs1">Javier C. Hernández (4 April 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2020/04/08/world/asia/trump-who-coronavirus-china.html">"Trump Slammed the W.H.O. Over Coronavirus. He's Not Alone"</a>. The New York Times. Retrieved 11 April 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Trump+Slammed+the+W.H.O.+Over+Coronavirus.+He%27s+Not+Alone.&rft.date=2020-04-04&rft.au=Javier+C.+Hern%C3%A1ndez&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2020%2F04%2F08%2Fworld%2Fasia%2Ftrump-who-coronavirus-china.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-CNBC_18_May_2020-227">^ <a href="#cite_ref-CNBC_18_May_2020_227-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-CNBC_18_May_2020_227-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCheng2020" class="citation news cs1">Cheng, Evelyn (18 May 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnbc.com/2020/05/18/chinas-xi-pledges-2-billion-to-help-fight-coronavirus-at-who-meeting.html">"China's Xi pledges $2 billion to help fight coronavirus"</a>. CNBC. Retrieved 18 May 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=China%27s+Xi+pledges+%242+billion+to+help+fight+coronavirus&rft.date=2020-05-18&rft.aulast=Cheng&rft.aufirst=Evelyn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnbc.com%2F2020%2F05%2F18%2Fchinas-xi-pledges-2-billion-to-help-fight-coronavirus-at-who-meeting.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-228"><a href="#cite_ref-228">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200526202029/https://af.reuters.com/article/worldNews/idAFKBN22U0OH">"Australia welcomes growing support for COVID-19 inquiry at WHO meeting"</a>. Reuters. 18 May 2020. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://af.reuters.com/article/worldNews/idAFKBN22U0OH">the original</a> on 26 May 2020. Retrieved 18 May 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Australia+welcomes+growing+support+for+COVID-19+inquiry+at+WHO+meeting&rft.date=2020-05-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Faf.reuters.com%2Farticle%2FworldNews%2FidAFKBN22U0OH&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-theg_Chin1-229"><a href="#cite_ref-theg_Chin1_229-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/jan/05/china-blocks-entry-to-who-team-studying-covids-origins">"China blocks entry to WHO team studying Covid's origins"</a>. The Guardian. 5 January 2021. Retrieved 6 January 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=China+blocks+entry+to+WHO+team+studying+Covid%27s+origins&rft.date=2021-01-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2021%2Fjan%2F05%2Fchina-blocks-entry-to-who-team-studying-covids-origins&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-wsj._WHOC-230"><a href="#cite_ref-wsj._WHOC_230-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHinshaw2021" class="citation web cs1">Hinshaw, Drew (6 January 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/world-health-organization-criticizes-china-over-delays-in-covid-19-probe-11609883140">"WHO Criticizes China for Stymying Investigation into Covid-19 Origins"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal" title="The Wall Street Journal">The Wall Street Journal</a>. Retrieved 11 January 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Wall+Street+Journal&rft.atitle=WHO+Criticizes+China+for+Stymying+Investigation+into+Covid-19+Origins&rft.date=2021-01-06&rft.aulast=Hinshaw&rft.aufirst=Drew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wsj.com%2Farticles%2Fworld-health-organization-criticizes-china-over-delays-in-covid-19-probe-11609883140&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-cnn._WHOt-231"><a href="#cite_ref-cnn._WHOt_231-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFReganSidhu2021" class="citation web cs1">Regan, Helen; Sidhu, Sandi (6 January 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnn.com/2021/01/05/china/china-blocks-who-team-coronavirus-intl-hnk/index.html">"WHO team blocked from entering China to study origins of coronavirus"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a>. Retrieved 9 January 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=WHO+team+blocked+from+entering+China+to+study+origins+of+coronavirus&rft.pub=CNN&rft.date=2021-01-06&rft.aulast=Regan&rft.aufirst=Helen&rft.au=Sidhu%2C+Sandi&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2021%2F01%2F05%2Fchina%2Fchina-blocks-who-team-coronavirus-intl-hnk%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-scmp-who-coronavirus-investigation-232"><a href="#cite_ref-scmp-who-coronavirus-investigation_232-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scmp.com/news/china/science/article/3117188/who-coronavirus-investigation-team-arrive-china-thursday">"WHO coronavirus investigation team to arrive in China on Thursday"</a>. South China Morning Post. 11 January 2021. Retrieved 11 January 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=South+China+Morning+Post&rft.atitle=WHO+coronavirus+investigation+team+to+arrive+in+China+on+Thursday&rft.date=2021-01-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.scmp.com%2Fnews%2Fchina%2Fscience%2Farticle%2F3117188%2Fwho-coronavirus-investigation-team-arrive-china-thursday&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-233"><a href="#cite_ref-233">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-health-coronavirus-china/china-reports-biggest-daily-covid-19-case-jump-in-over-5-months-idUSKBN29G01P">"China reports biggest daily COVID-19 case jump in over 5 months"</a>. Reuters. 11 January 2021. Retrieved 11 January 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=China+reports+biggest+daily+COVID-19+case+jump+in+over+5+months&rft.date=2021-01-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fus-health-coronavirus-china%2Fchina-reports-biggest-daily-covid-19-case-jump-in-over-5-months-idUSKBN29G01P&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-reut_Chin-234"><a href="#cite_ref-reut_Chin_234-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-health-coronavirus-china-who/china-says-who-team-to-probe-covid-19-origins-will-arrive-jan-14-idUSKBN29G0BT">"China says WHO team to probe COVID-19 origins will arrive Thursday"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a>. 10 January 2021. Retrieved 11 January 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=China+says+WHO+team+to+probe+COVID-19+origins+will+arrive+Thursday&rft.date=2021-01-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fus-health-coronavirus-china-who%2Fchina-says-who-team-to-probe-covid-19-origins-will-arrive-jan-14-idUSKBN29G0BT&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-235"><a href="#cite_ref-235">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-china-health-evacuation-factbox-idUSKBN1ZU0TW">"Factbox: Countries evacuating nationals from China virus areas"</a>. Reuters. 31 January 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200204160929/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-china-health-evacuation-factbox-idUSKBN1ZU0TW">Archived</a> from the original on 4 February 2020. Retrieved 4 February 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Factbox%3A+Countries+evacuating+nationals+from+China+virus+areas&rft.date=2020-01-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fus-china-health-evacuation-factbox-idUSKBN1ZU0TW&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-236"><a href="#cite_ref-236">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ettoday.net/news/20200203/1636838.htm">"擔心各國撤僑「掃顏面」韓媒：大陸要求半夜才能撤 | ETtoday新聞雲"</a>. ETtoday (in Traditional Chinese). 3 February 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200204160925/https://www.ettoday.net/news/20200203/1636838.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 4 February 2020. Retrieved 4 February 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ETtoday&rft.atitle=%E6%93%94%E5%BF%83%E5%90%84%E5%9C%8B%E6%92%A4%E5%83%91%E3%80%8C%E6%8E%83%E9%A1%8F%E9%9D%A2%E3%80%8D+%E9%9F%93%E5%AA%92%EF%BC%9A%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%B8%E8%A6%81%E6%B1%82%E5%8D%8A%E5%A4%9C%E6%89%8D%E8%83%BD%E6%92%A4+%7C+ETtoday%E6%96%B0%E8%81%9E%E9%9B%B2&rft.date=2020-02-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ettoday.net%2Fnews%2F20200203%2F1636838.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-237"><a href="#cite_ref-237">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-51304204">"British evacuation flight out of Wuhan delayed"</a>. BBC News. 30 January 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200130104111/https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-51304204">Archived</a> from the original on 30 January 2020. Retrieved 4 February 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=British+evacuation+flight+out+of+Wuhan+delayed&rft.date=2020-01-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fuk-51304204&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-238"><a href="#cite_ref-238">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/asia_pacific/one-china-dispute-means-one-big-headache-for-taiwan-in-coronavirus-crisis/2020/02/04/eda3b898-462c-11ea-91ab-ce439aa5c7c1_story.html">"'One China' dispute means one big headache for Taiwan in coronavirus crisis"</a>. The Washington Post. 4 February 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200204160929/https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/asia_pacific/one-china-dispute-means-one-big-headache-for-taiwan-in-coronavirus-crisis/2020/02/04/eda3b898-462c-11ea-91ab-ce439aa5c7c1_story.html">Archived</a> from the original on 4 February 2020. Retrieved 4 February 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=%27One+China%27+dispute+means+one+big+headache+for+Taiwan+in+coronavirus+crisis&rft.date=2020-02-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fworld%2Fasia_pacific%2Fone-china-dispute-means-one-big-headache-for-taiwan-in-coronavirus-crisis%2F2020%2F02%2F04%2Feda3b898-462c-11ea-91ab-ce439aa5c7c1_story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:28-239">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:28_239-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:28_239-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEveringtonn.d." class="citation web cs1">Everington, Keoni (n.d.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.taiwannews.com.tw/en/news/3869780">"China finally to allow evacuation of 200 Taiwanese from Wuhan tonight"</a>. Taiwan News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200204160926/https://www.taiwannews.com.tw/en/news/3869780">Archived</a> from the original on 4 February 2020. Retrieved 4 February 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Taiwan+News&rft.atitle=China+finally+to+allow+evacuation+of+200+Taiwanese+from+Wuhan+tonight&rft.aulast=Everington&rft.aufirst=Keoni&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.taiwannews.com.tw%2Fen%2Fnews%2F3869780&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:29-240">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:29_240-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:29_240-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.straitstimes.com/asia/east-asia/coronavirus-taiwan-evacuates-first-group-from-wuhan-announces-limit-on-mask-purchases">"Coronavirus: Taiwan evacuates first group from Wuhan, announces limit on mask purchases"</a>. The Straits Times. 4 February 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200204160925/https://www.straitstimes.com/asia/east-asia/coronavirus-taiwan-evacuates-first-group-from-wuhan-announces-limit-on-mask-purchases">Archived</a> from the original on 4 February 2020. Retrieved 4 February 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Straits+Times&rft.atitle=Coronavirus%3A+Taiwan+evacuates+first+group+from+Wuhan%2C+announces+limit+on+mask+purchases&rft.date=2020-02-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.straitstimes.com%2Fasia%2Feast-asia%2Fcoronavirus-taiwan-evacuates-first-group-from-wuhan-announces-limit-on-mask-purchases&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-241"><a href="#cite_ref-241">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://focustaiwan.tw/cross-strait/202002050027">"Taiwan's latest Wuhan virus patient was not listed for evacuation from China"</a>. Focus Taiwan. 5 February 2020. Retrieved 12 February 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Focus+Taiwan&rft.atitle=Taiwan%27s+latest+Wuhan+virus+patient+was+not+listed+for+evacuation+from+China&rft.date=2020-02-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffocustaiwan.tw%2Fcross-strait%2F202002050027&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-242"><a href="#cite_ref-242">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rfa.org/english/news/china/taiwan-virus-02072020180732.html">"Taiwan Hits Out at China's Management of Evacuation Flight, Quarantine"</a>. Radio Free Asia. Retrieved 21 March 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Radio+Free+Asia&rft.atitle=Taiwan+Hits+Out+at+China%27s+Management+of+Evacuation+Flight%2C+Quarantine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rfa.org%2Fenglish%2Fnews%2Fchina%2Ftaiwan-virus-02072020180732.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-243"><a href="#cite_ref-243">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://udn.com/news/story/120940/4327490"><bdi lang="zh">第二批滯留武漢台商返台生變兩岸再互嗆</bdi></a>. Union Daily News (in Chinese). 6 February 2020. Retrieved 12 February 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Union+Daily+News&rft.atitle=%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%89%B9%E6%BB%AF%E7%95%99%E6%AD%A6%E6%BC%A2%E5%8F%B0%E5%95%86%E8%BF%94%E5%8F%B0%E7%94%9F%E8%AE%8A+%E5%85%A9%E5%B2%B8%E5%86%8D%E4%BA%92%E5%97%86&rft.date=2020-02-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fudn.com%2Fnews%2Fstory%2F120940%2F4327490&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-244"><a href="#cite_ref-244">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cfr.org/backgrounder/china-taiwan-relations">"China-Taiwan Relations"</a>. Council on Foreign Relations. Retrieved 12 February 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Council+on+Foreign+Relations&rft.atitle=China-Taiwan+Relations&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cfr.org%2Fbackgrounder%2Fchina-taiwan-relations&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-245"><a href="#cite_ref-245">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200208200355/http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2020-02/07/c_138761786.htm">"mainland urges Taiwan authority to stop impeding Taiwan compatriots returning from Hubei"</a>. Xinhua News Agency. 7 February 2020. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2020-02/07/c_138761786.htm">the original</a> on 8 February 2020. Retrieved 12 February 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=mainland+urges+Taiwan+authority+to+stop+impeding+Taiwan+compatriots+returning+from+Hubei&rft.date=2020-02-07&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.xinhuanet.com%2Fenglish%2F2020-02%2F07%2Fc_138761786.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-246"><a href="#cite_ref-246">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chinadaily.com.cn/a/202002/07/WS5e3c43f2a310128217275963.html">"Taiwan bars return of residents from mainland, says Beijing – Chinadaily.com.cn"</a>. China Daily. 7 February 2020. Retrieved 12 February 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=China+Daily&rft.atitle=Taiwan+bars+return+of+residents+from+mainland%2C+says+Beijing+%E2%80%93+Chinadaily.com.cn&rft.date=2020-02-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.chinadaily.com.cn%2Fa%2F202002%2F07%2FWS5e3c43f2a310128217275963.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-247"><a href="#cite_ref-247">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.xinhuanet.com/politics/2020-02/08/c_1125547215.htm"><bdi lang="zh">武汉台办：台卫生机构应对台胞确诊病例相关情况作出说明</bdi></a>. Xinhua News Agency. n.d. Retrieved 12 February 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%E6%AD%A6%E6%B1%89%E5%8F%B0%E5%8A%9E%EF%BC%9A%E5%8F%B0%E5%8D%AB%E7%94%9F%E6%9C%BA%E6%9E%84%E5%BA%94%E5%AF%B9%E5%8F%B0%E8%83%9E%E7%A1%AE%E8%AF%8A%E7%97%85%E4%BE%8B%E7%9B%B8%E5%85%B3%E6%83%85%E5%86%B5%E4%BD%9C%E5%87%BA%E8%AF%B4%E6%98%8E&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.xinhuanet.com%2Fpolitics%2F2020-02%2F08%2Fc_1125547215.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-248"><a href="#cite_ref-248">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tech.sina.com.cn/roll/2020-01-30/doc-iimxxste7740072.shtml">"出入境健康申报指引"</a>. 中央广播电视总台国际在线. 30 January 2020. Retrieved 31 January 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E5%B9%BF%E6%92%AD%E7%94%B5%E8%A7%86%E6%80%BB%E5%8F%B0%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E5%9C%A8%E7%BA%BF&rft.atitle=%E5%87%BA%E5%85%A5%E5%A2%83%E5%81%A5%E5%BA%B7%E7%94%B3%E6%8A%A5%E6%8C%87%E5%BC%95&rft.date=2020-01-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftech.sina.com.cn%2Froll%2F2020-01-30%2Fdoc-iimxxste7740072.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:30-249">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:30_249-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:30_249-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bjd.com.cn/a/202001/27/WS5e2e7d0de4b0e6e58393caf2.html"><bdi lang="zh">国家移民管理局：武汉已4天无人员出境</bdi></a>. 北京日报客户端 (in Chinese (China)). 27 January 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200127153902/http://www.bjd.com.cn/a/202001/27/WS5e2e7d0de4b0e6e58393caf2.html">Archived</a> from the original on 27 January 2020. Retrieved 27 January 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E6%97%A5%E6%8A%A5%E5%AE%A2%E6%88%B7%E7%AB%AF&rft.atitle=%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E7%A7%BB%E6%B0%91%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E5%B1%80%EF%BC%9A%E6%AD%A6%E6%B1%89%E5%B7%B24%E5%A4%A9%E6%97%A0%E4%BA%BA%E5%91%98%E5%87%BA%E5%A2%83&rft.date=2020-01-27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bjd.com.cn%2Fa%2F202001%2F27%2FWS5e2e7d0de4b0e6e58393caf2.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-250"><a href="#cite_ref-250">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200126235436/http://www.customs.gov.cn/customs/302249/2480148/2852137/index.html">"海关总署公告2020年第16号（关于重新启动出入境人员填写健康申明卡制度的公告）"</a>. 海关总署. 25 January 2020. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.customs.gov.cn/customs/302249/2480148/2852137/index.html">the original</a> on 26 January 2020. Retrieved 27 January 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E6%B5%B7%E5%85%B3%E6%80%BB%E7%BD%B2&rft.atitle=%E6%B5%B7%E5%85%B3%E6%80%BB%E7%BD%B2%E5%85%AC%E5%91%8A2020%E5%B9%B4%E7%AC%AC16%E5%8F%B7%EF%BC%88%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E%E9%87%8D%E6%96%B0%E5%90%AF%E5%8A%A8%E5%87%BA%E5%85%A5%E5%A2%83%E4%BA%BA%E5%91%98%E5%A1%AB%E5%86%99%E5%81%A5%E5%BA%B7%E7%94%B3%E6%98%8E%E5%8D%A1%E5%88%B6%E5%BA%A6%E7%9A%84%E5%85%AC%E5%91%8A%EF%BC%89&rft.date=2020-01-25&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.customs.gov.cn%2Fcustoms%2F302249%2F2480148%2F2852137%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-251"><a href="#cite_ref-251">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.rthk.hk/rthk/ch/component/k2/1505835-20200131.htm"><bdi lang="zh">外交部：決定派包機接海外湖北公民回國</bdi></a> (in Chinese (Hong Kong)). RTHK. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200131052311/https://news.rthk.hk/rthk/ch/component/k2/1505835-20200131.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 31 January 2020. Retrieved 31 January 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4%E9%83%A8%EF%BC%9A%E6%B1%BA%E5%AE%9A%E6%B4%BE%E5%8C%85%E6%A9%9F%E6%8E%A5%E6%B5%B7%E5%A4%96%E6%B9%96%E5%8C%97%E5%85%AC%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%9E%E5%9C%8B&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.rthk.hk%2Frthk%2Fch%2Fcomponent%2Fk2%2F1505835-20200131.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-252"><a href="#cite_ref-252">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dwnews.com/台湾/60166195/防武汉肺炎台湾扩大管制大陆人士赴台"><bdi lang="zh">防武汉肺炎台湾扩大管制大陆人士赴台</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/Duowei_News" title="Duowei News">Duowei News</a> (in Chinese (China)). 26 January 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200204160927/https://www.dwnews.com/%E5%8F%B0%E6%B9%BE/60166195/%E9%98%B2%E6%AD%A6%E6%B1%89%E8%82%BA%E7%82%8E%E5%8F%B0%E6%B9%BE%E6%89%A9%E5%A4%A7%E7%AE%A1%E5%88%B6%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%86%E4%BA%BA%E5%A3%AB%E8%B5%B4%E5%8F%B0">Archived</a> from the original on 4 February 2020. Retrieved 4 February 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Duowei+News&rft.atitle=%E9%98%B2%E6%AD%A6%E6%B1%89%E8%82%BA%E7%82%8E+%E5%8F%B0%E6%B9%BE%E6%89%A9%E5%A4%A7%E7%AE%A1%E5%88%B6%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%86%E4%BA%BA%E5%A3%AB%E8%B5%B4%E5%8F%B0&rft.date=2020-01-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dwnews.com%2F%E5%8F%B0%E6%B9%BE%2F60166195%2F%E9%98%B2%E6%AD%A6%E6%B1%89%E8%82%BA%E7%82%8E%E5%8F%B0%E6%B9%BE%E6%89%A9%E5%A4%A7%E7%AE%A1%E5%88%B6%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%86%E4%BA%BA%E5%A3%AB%E8%B5%B4%E5%8F%B0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-253"><a href="#cite_ref-253">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldjournal.com/6755178/article-%e5%8f%b0%e7%81%a3%e5%9a%b4%e9%98%b2%e7%96%ab%e6%83%85-%e6%b5%b7%e5%a4%96%e5%a4%a7%e9%99%b8%e7%b1%8d%e4%ba%ba%e5%a3%ab%e4%b9%9f%e7%a6%81%e6%ad%a2%e5%85%a5%e5%a2%83/"><bdi lang="zh">台灣嚴防疫情海外大陸籍人士也禁止入境</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/World_Journal" title="World Journal">World Journal</a> (in Chinese (Taiwan)). 28 January 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200204160945/https://www.worldjournal.com/6755178/article-%e5%8f%b0%e7%81%a3%e5%9a%b4%e9%98%b2%e7%96%ab%e6%83%85-%e6%b5%b7%e5%a4%96%e5%a4%a7%e9%99%b8%e7%b1%8d%e4%ba%ba%e5%a3%ab%e4%b9%9f%e7%a6%81%e6%ad%a2%e5%85%a5%e5%a2%83/">Archived</a> from the original on 4 February 2020. Retrieved 4 February 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=World+Journal&rft.atitle=%E5%8F%B0%E7%81%A3%E5%9A%B4%E9%98%B2%E7%96%AB%E6%83%85+%E6%B5%B7%E5%A4%96%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%B8%E7%B1%8D%E4%BA%BA%E5%A3%AB%E4%B9%9F%E7%A6%81%E6%AD%A2%E5%85%A5%E5%A2%83&rft.date=2020-01-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldjournal.com%2F6755178%2Farticle-%25e5%258f%25b0%25e7%2581%25a3%25e5%259a%25b4%25e9%2598%25b2%25e7%2596%25ab%25e6%2583%2585-%25e6%25b5%25b7%25e5%25a4%2596%25e5%25a4%25a7%25e9%2599%25b8%25e7%25b1%258d%25e4%25ba%25ba%25e5%25a3%25ab%25e4%25b9%259f%25e7%25a6%2581%25e6%25ad%25a2%25e5%2585%25a5%25e5%25a2%2583%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-254"><a href="#cite_ref-254">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAndone" class="citation news cs1">Andone, Dakin. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnn.com/2020/02/02/us/coronavirus-us-travel-restrictions/index.html">"US travel restrictions go into effect to combat coronavirus spread"</a>. CNN. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200205105554/https://www.cnn.com/2020/02/02/us/coronavirus-us-travel-restrictions/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on 5 February 2020. Retrieved 5 February 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=US+travel+restrictions+go+into+effect+to+combat+coronavirus+spread&rft.aulast=Andone&rft.aufirst=Dakin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2020%2F02%2F02%2Fus%2Fcoronavirus-us-travel-restrictions%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-255"><a href="#cite_ref-255">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-51338899">"Countries close borders as coronavirus spreads"</a>. BBC News. 1 February 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200204045928/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-51338899">Archived</a> from the original on 4 February 2020. Retrieved 4 February 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Countries+close+borders+as+coronavirus+spreads&rft.date=2020-02-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-51338899&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-256"><a href="#cite_ref-256">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStevenson2020" class="citation news cs1">Stevenson, Alexandra (1 February 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2020/02/01/world/asia/china-coronavirus-us-australia.html">"China Increasingly Walled Off as Countries Seek to Stem Coronavirus"</a>. The New York Times. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200204225148/https://www.nytimes.com/2020/02/01/world/asia/china-coronavirus-us-australia.html">Archived</a> from the original on 4 February 2020. Retrieved 4 February 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=China+Increasingly+Walled+Off+as+Countries+Seek+to+Stem+Coronavirus&rft.date=2020-02-01&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Stevenson&rft.aufirst=Alexandra&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2020%2F02%2F01%2Fworld%2Fasia%2Fchina-coronavirus-us-australia.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-257"><a href="#cite_ref-257">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNeweySmithYan2020" class="citation news cs1">Newey, Sarah; Smith, Nicola; Yan, Sophia (28 January 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2020/01/28/hong-kong-close-borders-mainland-china-global-alarm-spreads/">"Hong Kong to close borders with mainland China as global alarm spreads over coronavirus"</a>. The Telegraph. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0307-1235">0307-1235</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200130071507/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2020/01/28/hong-kong-close-borders-mainland-china-global-alarm-spreads/">Archived</a> from the original on 30 January 2020. Retrieved 4 February 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Hong+Kong+to+close+borders+with+mainland+China+as+global+alarm+spreads+over+coronavirus&rft.date=2020-01-28&rft.issn=0307-1235&rft.aulast=Newey&rft.aufirst=Sarah&rft.au=Smith%2C+Nicola&rft.au=Yan%2C+Sophia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2F2020%2F01%2F28%2Fhong-kong-close-borders-mainland-china-global-alarm-spreads%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-258"><a href="#cite_ref-258">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nia.gov.cn/n741440/n741542/c1214127/content.html"><bdi lang="zh">国家移民管理局暂停办理内地居民往来港澳地区旅游签注</bdi></a>. 国家移民管理局 (in Chinese (China)). 28 January 2020. Retrieved 28 January 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E7%A7%BB%E6%B0%91%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E5%B1%80&rft.atitle=%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E7%A7%BB%E6%B0%91%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E5%B1%80%E6%9A%82%E5%81%9C%E5%8A%9E%E7%90%86%E5%86%85%E5%9C%B0%E5%B1%85%E6%B0%91%E5%BE%80%E6%9D%A5%E6%B8%AF%E6%BE%B3%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA%E6%97%85%E6%B8%B8%E7%AD%BE%E6%B3%A8&rft.date=2020-01-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nia.gov.cn%2Fn741440%2Fn741542%2Fc1214127%2Fcontent.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-259"><a href="#cite_ref-259">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWang2020" class="citation web cs1">Wang, Sam Meredith, Weizhen Tan, Evelyn Cheng, Christine (2 February 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnbc.com/2020/02/03/coronavirus-latest-updates-china-hubei-wuhan-cases.html">"Hong Kong closes most border crossings with mainland China, coronavirus death toll at 362"</a>. CNBC. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200204222217/https://www.cnbc.com/2020/02/03/coronavirus-latest-updates-china-hubei-wuhan-cases.html">Archived</a> from the original on 4 February 2020. Retrieved 4 February 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Hong+Kong+closes+most+border+crossings+with+mainland+China%2C+coronavirus+death+toll+at+362&rft.pub=CNBC&rft.date=2020-02-02&rft.aulast=Wang&rft.aufirst=Sam+Meredith%2C+Weizhen+Tan%2C+Evelyn+Cheng%2C+Christine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnbc.com%2F2020%2F02%2F03%2Fcoronavirus-latest-updates-china-hubei-wuhan-cases.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-260"><a href="#cite_ref-260">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ft.com/content/0d0ebf76-4668-11ea-aee2-9ddbdc86190d">"Hong Kong closes most crossings to China as coronavirus spreads"</a>. Financial Times. London. 3 February 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200204160927/https://www.ft.com/content/0d0ebf76-4668-11ea-aee2-9ddbdc86190d">Archived</a> from the original on 4 February 2020. Retrieved 4 February 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Financial+Times&rft.atitle=Hong+Kong+closes+most+crossings+to+China+as+coronavirus+spreads&rft.date=2020-02-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ft.com%2Fcontent%2F0d0ebf76-4668-11ea-aee2-9ddbdc86190d&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-261"><a href="#cite_ref-261">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-51349154">"Hong Kong hospital strike over virus border fears"</a>. BBC News. 3 February 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200204063143/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-51349154">Archived</a> from the original on 4 February 2020. Retrieved 4 February 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Hong+Kong+hospital+strike+over+virus+border+fears&rft.date=2020-02-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-asia-51349154&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-262"><a href="#cite_ref-262">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200209120817/http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2020-02/06/c_138758854.htm">"21 countries donate medical supplies to China: spokesperson"</a>. Xinhua News Agency. 6 February 2020. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2020-02/06/c_138758854.htm">the original</a> on 9 February 2020. Retrieved 3 May 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=21+countries+donate+medical+supplies+to+China%3A+spokesperson&rft.date=2020-02-06&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.xinhuanet.com%2Fenglish%2F2020-02%2F06%2Fc_138758854.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-globalnews6858818-263">^ <a href="#cite_ref-globalnews6858818_263-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-globalnews6858818_263-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-globalnews6858818_263-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://globalnews.ca/news/6858818/coronavirus-china-united-front-canada-protective-equipment-shortage/">"United Front groups in Canada helped Beijing stockpile coronavirus safety supplies – National"</a>. Globalnews.ca. 30 April 2020. Retrieved 5 May 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=United+Front+groups+in+Canada+helped+Beijing+stockpile+coronavirus+safety+supplies+%E2%80%93+National&rft.pub=Globalnews.ca&rft.date=2020-04-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fglobalnews.ca%2Fnews%2F6858818%2Fcoronavirus-china-united-front-canada-protective-equipment-shortage%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-264"><a href="#cite_ref-264">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.trtworld.com/magazine/china-s-fight-against-the-coronavirus-opens-up-diplomatic-opportunities-34532">"China's fight against the coronavirus opens up diplomatic opportunities"</a>. TRT World. Retrieved 6 April 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TRT+World&rft.atitle=China%27s+fight+against+the+coronavirus+opens+up+diplomatic+opportunities&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.trtworld.com%2Fmagazine%2Fchina-s-fight-against-the-coronavirus-opens-up-diplomatic-opportunities-34532&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-265"><a href="#cite_ref-265">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.politico.eu/article/europe-coronavirus-vaccine-donations-china-united-states/">"EU falls behind China, US on vaccine donations: Document"</a>. Politico. 2 August 2021. Retrieved 25 December 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Politico&rft.atitle=EU+falls+behind+China%2C+US+on+vaccine+donations%3A+Document&rft.date=2021-08-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.politico.eu%2Farticle%2Feurope-coronavirus-vaccine-donations-china-united-states%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-266"><a href="#cite_ref-266">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/IP_20_600">"Coronavirus: Chinese aid to the EU delivered to Italy"</a>. European Commission. Retrieved 3 May 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=European+Commission&rft.atitle=Coronavirus%3A+Chinese+aid+to+the+EU+delivered+to+Italy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fec.europa.eu%2Fcommission%2Fpresscorner%2Fdetail%2Fen%2FIP_20_600&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-267"><a href="#cite_ref-267">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-health-coronavirus-latam-china-featur-idUSKBN21D346">"With U.S. hit by virus, China courts Latin America with medical diplomacy"</a>. Reuters. 26 March 2020. Retrieved 4 April 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=With+U.S.+hit+by+virus%2C+China+courts+Latin+America+with+medical+diplomacy&rft.date=2020-03-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fus-health-coronavirus-latam-china-featur-idUSKBN21D346&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-268"><a href="#cite_ref-268">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/calls-global-cooperation-us-china-fight-leading-coronavirus/story?id=69898820">"Despite calls for global cooperation, US and China fight over leading coronavirus response"</a>. United States: ABC News. Retrieved 4 April 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Despite+calls+for+global+cooperation%2C+US+and+China+fight+over+leading+coronavirus+response&rft.place=United+States&rft.pub=ABC+News&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fabcnews.go.com%2FPolitics%2Fcalls-global-cooperation-us-china-fight-leading-coronavirus%2Fstory%3Fid%3D69898820&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-269"><a href="#cite_ref-269">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGorce2020" class="citation news cs1">Gorce, Tammy La (5 April 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2020/04/05/nyregion/coronavirus-chinese-americans-supplies.html">"Chinese-Americans, Facing Abuse, Unite to Aid Hospitals in Coronavirus Battle"</a>. The New York Times. Retrieved 3 May 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Chinese-Americans%2C+Facing+Abuse%2C+Unite+to+Aid+Hospitals+in+Coronavirus+Battle&rft.date=2020-04-05&rft.aulast=Gorce&rft.aufirst=Tammy+La&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2020%2F04%2F05%2Fnyregion%2Fcoronavirus-chinese-americans-supplies.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-270"><a href="#cite_ref-270">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPelosi2020" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Pelosi, Gerardo (11 March 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ilsole24ore.com/art/coronavirus-attese-oggi-milione-mascherine-ADTgUWC?refresh_ce=1">"Coronavirus, attese per oggi un milione di mascherine"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Il_Sole_24_Ore" title="Il Sole 24 Ore">Il Sole 24 Ore</a> (in Italian). Retrieved 14 March 2020. <q>Only China has responded bilaterally. This is not a good sign of EU solidarity</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Il+Sole+24+Ore&rft.atitle=Coronavirus%2C+attese+per+oggi+un+milione+di+mascherine&rft.date=2020-03-11&rft.aulast=Pelosi&rft.aufirst=Gerardo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ilsole24ore.com%2Fart%2Fcoronavirus-attese-oggi-milione-mascherine-ADTgUWC%3Frefresh_ce%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-aljazeera-china-italy-271">^ <a href="#cite_ref-aljazeera-china-italy_271-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-aljazeera-china-italy_271-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2020/03/china-sends-essential-coronavirus-supplies-italy-200313195241031.html">"China sends essential coronavirus supplies to Italy"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Al_Jazeera_Media_Network" title="Al Jazeera Media Network">Al Jazeera</a>. 14 March 2020. Retrieved 14 March 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=China+sends+essential+coronavirus+supplies+to+Italy&rft.date=2020-03-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2F2020%2F03%2Fchina-sends-essential-coronavirus-supplies-italy-200313195241031.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-272"><a href="#cite_ref-272">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBalmer2020" class="citation news cs1">Balmer, Crispian (13 March 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-health-coronavirus-italy-respirators/china-sends-medical-supplies-experts-to-help-italy-battle-coronavirus-idUSKBN2101IM">"China sends medical supplies, experts to help Italy battle coronavirus"</a>. Reuters. Retrieved 24 March 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=China+sends+medical+supplies%2C+experts+to+help+Italy+battle+coronavirus&rft.date=2020-03-13&rft.aulast=Balmer&rft.aufirst=Crispian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fus-health-coronavirus-italy-respirators%2Fchina-sends-medical-supplies-experts-to-help-italy-battle-coronavirus-idUSKBN2101IM&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-273"><a href="#cite_ref-273">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGiulia_Pompili2020" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Giulia Pompili (12 March 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ilfoglio.it/cronache/2020/03/12/news/ma-quali-aiuti-della-cina-contro-il-virus-e-tutta-roba-che-compriamo-306324/">"But what help from China against the virus, it's all stuff we purchase"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Il_Foglio" title="Il Foglio">Il Foglio</a> (in Italian). Retrieved 16 March 2020. <q>confermano al Foglio fonti della Farnesina e la Protezione civile, non c'è nessuna donazione, niente di gratis</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Il+Foglio&rft.atitle=But+what+help+from+China+against+the+virus%2C+it%27s+all+stuff+we+purchase&rft.date=2020-03-12&rft.au=Giulia+Pompili&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ilfoglio.it%2Fcronache%2F2020%2F03%2F12%2Fnews%2Fma-quali-aiuti-della-cina-contro-il-virus-e-tutta-roba-che-compriamo-306324%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-274"><a href="#cite_ref-274">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBlenkinsop2020" class="citation news cs1">Blenkinsop, Philip (14 March 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-health-coronavirus-jack-ma-idUSKBN2110KA">"Jack Ma donates two million masks for coronavirus crisis in Europe"</a>. Reuters. Retrieved 24 March 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Jack+Ma+donates+two+million+masks+for+coronavirus+crisis+in+Europe&rft.date=2020-03-14&rft.aulast=Blenkinsop&rft.aufirst=Philip&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fus-health-coronavirus-jack-ma-idUSKBN2110KA&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-275"><a href="#cite_ref-275">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/mfa_eng/zxxx_662805/t1756887.shtml">"President Xi Jinping Talked with Italian Prime Minister Giuseppe Conte over the Phone"</a>. Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the People's Republic of China. 16 March 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ministry+of+Foreign+Affairs%2C+the+People%27s+Republic+of+China&rft.atitle=President+Xi+Jinping+Talked+with+Italian+Prime+Minister+Giuseppe+Conte+over+the+Phone&rft.date=2020-03-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fmprc.gov.cn%2Fmfa_eng%2Fzxxx_662805%2Ft1756887.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-276"><a href="#cite_ref-276">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scmp.com/economy/china-economy/article/3117785/chinas-trade-surplus-hits-record-december-end-year-which-it">"China exported 40 masks per person around world in 2020 as trade surplus soared"</a>. South China Morning Post. 14 January 2021. Retrieved 24 January 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=South+China+Morning+Post&rft.atitle=China+exported+40+masks+per+person+around+world+in+2020+as+trade+surplus+soared&rft.date=2021-01-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.scmp.com%2Feconomy%2Fchina-economy%2Farticle%2F3117785%2Fchinas-trade-surplus-hits-record-december-end-year-which-it&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-countries-277">^ <a href="#cite_ref-countries_277-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-countries_277-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-countries_277-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-52092395">"Coronavirus: Countries reject Chinese-made equipment"</a>. BBC News. 30 March 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Coronavirus%3A+Countries+reject+Chinese-made+equipment&rft.date=2020-03-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-europe-52092395&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-278"><a href="#cite_ref-278">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMoynihan" class="citation web cs1">Moynihan, Adam Payne, Sinéad Baker, Ruqayyah. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/coroanvirus-holland-recalls-over-half-a-million-masks-imported-from-china-2020-3">"The Netherlands has recalled 600,000 coronavirus face masks it imported from China after discovering they were faulty"</a>. Business Insider.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Business+Insider&rft.atitle=The+Netherlands+has+recalled+600%2C000+coronavirus+face+masks+it+imported+from+China+after+discovering+they+were+faulty&rft.aulast=Moynihan&rft.aufirst=Adam+Payne%2C+Sin%C3%A9ad+Baker%2C+Ruqayyah&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.businessinsider.com%2Fcoroanvirus-holland-recalls-over-half-a-million-masks-imported-from-china-2020-3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-279"><a href="#cite_ref-279">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKirkpatrickBradley2020" class="citation news cs1">Kirkpatrick, David D.; Bradley, Jane (16 April 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2020/04/16/world/europe/coronavirus-antibody-test-uk.html">"U.K. Paid $20 Million for New Coronavirus Tests. They Didn't Work"</a>. The New York Times. Retrieved 1 May 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=U.K.+Paid+%2420+Million+for+New+Coronavirus+Tests.+They+Didn%27t+Work.&rft.date=2020-04-16&rft.aulast=Kirkpatrick&rft.aufirst=David+D.&rft.au=Bradley%2C+Jane&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2020%2F04%2F16%2Fworld%2Feurope%2Fcoronavirus-antibody-test-uk.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-fox61-280">^ <a href="#cite_ref-fox61_280-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-fox61_280-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fox61.com/2020/01/30/wuhan-coronavirus-reaches-india-as-countries-evacuate-citizens-from-china/">Wuhan coronavirus reaches India as countries evacuate citizens from China</a>, 30 January 2020, retrieved 10 February 2020</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Wuhan+coronavirus+reaches+India+as+countries+evacuate+citizens+from+China&rft.date=2020-01-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffox61.com%2F2020%2F01%2F30%2Fwuhan-coronavirus-reaches-india-as-countries-evacuate-citizens-from-china%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Dazed-281"><a href="#cite_ref-Dazed_281-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBenjaminZhi2020" class="citation web cs1">Benjamin, Patrick; Zhi, Sakura (6 February 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dazeddigital.com/life-culture/article/47822/1/life-under-lockdown-young-people-in-wuhan-china-tell-their-coronavirus-stories">"Life under lockdown: Young people in Wuhan tell their coronavirus stories"</a>. Dazed. Retrieved 8 February 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Dazed&rft.atitle=Life+under+lockdown%3A+Young+people+in+Wuhan+tell+their+coronavirus+stories&rft.date=2020-02-06&rft.aulast=Benjamin&rft.aufirst=Patrick&rft.au=Zhi%2C+Sakura&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dazeddigital.com%2Flife-culture%2Farticle%2F47822%2F1%2Flife-under-lockdown-young-people-in-wuhan-china-tell-their-coronavirus-stories&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-bjnews.com.cn-282"><a href="#cite_ref-bjnews.com.cn_282-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bjnews.com.cn/news/2020/01/23/678570.html"><bdi lang="zh">关于新型冠状病毒肺炎这九大谣言别"中招"</bdi></a>. Beijing News (in Chinese (China)). n.d. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200201044832/http://www.bjnews.com.cn/news/2020/01/23/678570.html">Archived</a> from the original on 1 February 2020. Retrieved 2 February 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Beijing+News&rft.atitle=%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E%E6%96%B0%E5%9E%8B%E5%86%A0%E7%8A%B6%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E8%82%BA%E7%82%8E+%E8%BF%99%E4%B9%9D%E5%A4%A7%E8%B0%A3%E8%A8%80%E5%88%AB%22%E4%B8%AD%E6%8B%9B%22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bjnews.com.cn%2Fnews%2F2020%2F01%2F23%2F678570.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-ReferenceA-283"><a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_283-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.xinhuanet.com/politics/2020-01/29/c_1125510533.htm"><bdi lang="zh">聚焦 | 关于新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎疫情的最新辟谣！</bdi></a> (in Chinese (China)). Xinhua News Agency. n.d. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200202181755/http://www.xinhuanet.com/politics/2020-01/29/c_1125510533.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 2 February 2020. Retrieved 2 February 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E8%81%9A%E7%84%A6+%7C+%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E%E6%96%B0%E5%9E%8B%E5%86%A0%E7%8A%B6%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E6%84%9F%E6%9F%93%E7%9A%84%E8%82%BA%E7%82%8E%E7%96%AB%E6%83%85%E7%9A%84%E6%9C%80%E6%96%B0%E8%BE%9F%E8%B0%A3%EF%BC%81&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.xinhuanet.com%2Fpolitics%2F2020-01%2F29%2Fc_1125510533.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-bbcdomestic-284"><a href="#cite_ref-bbcdomestic_284-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-china-51276496">"Coronavirus: Tales of solidarity from China's virus-hit Wuhan"</a>. 28 January 2020. Retrieved 11 February 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Coronavirus%3A+Tales+of+solidarity+from+China%27s+virus-hit+Wuhan&rft.date=2020-01-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-asia-china-51276496&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:42-285">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:42_285-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:42_285-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200206122944/https://www.worldjournal.com/6756917/article-%e6%81%90%e6%85%8c%e6%93%b4%e6%95%a3%ef%bc%81%e6%a9%9f%e4%b8%8a%e6%9c%89%e6%ad%a6%e6%bc%a2%e4%ba%ba%e4%b8%8a%e6%b5%b7%e6%97%85%e5%ae%a2%e6%8b%92%e7%99%bb%e6%a9%9f/"><bdi lang="zh">恐慌擴散！機上有武漢人...上海旅客拒登機</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/World_Journal" title="World Journal">World Journal</a> (in Chinese (Taiwan)). 29 January 2020. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldjournal.com/6756917/article-%e6%81%90%e6%85%8c%e6%93%b4%e6%95%a3%ef%bc%81%e6%a9%9f%e4%b8%8a%e6%9c%89%e6%ad%a6%e6%bc%a2%e4%ba%ba%e4%b8%8a%e6%b5%b7%e6%97%85%e5%ae%a2%e6%8b%92%e7%99%bb%e6%a9%9f/">the original</a> on 6 February 2020. Retrieved 6 February 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=World+Journal&rft.atitle=%E6%81%90%E6%85%8C%E6%93%B4%E6%95%A3%EF%BC%81%E6%A9%9F%E4%B8%8A%E6%9C%89%E6%AD%A6%E6%BC%A2%E4%BA%BA...%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E6%97%85%E5%AE%A2%E6%8B%92%E7%99%BB%E6%A9%9F&rft.date=2020-01-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldjournal.com%2F6756917%2Farticle-%25e6%2581%2590%25e6%2585%258c%25e6%2593%25b4%25e6%2595%25a3%25ef%25bc%2581%25e6%25a9%259f%25e4%25b8%258a%25e6%259c%2589%25e6%25ad%25a6%25e6%25bc%25a2%25e4%25ba%25ba%25e4%25b8%258a%25e6%25b5%25b7%25e6%2597%2585%25e5%25ae%25a2%25e6%258b%2592%25e7%2599%25bb%25e6%25a9%259f%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-286"><a href="#cite_ref-286">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGan2020" class="citation web cs1">Gan, Nectar (2 February 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnn.com/2020/02/01/asia/coronavirus-wuhan-discrimination-intl-hnk/index.html">"Wuhan people outcasts in their own country amid coronavirus outbreak"</a>. CNN. Retrieved 29 June 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Wuhan+people+outcasts+in+their+own+country+amid+coronavirus+outbreak&rft.pub=CNN&rft.date=2020-02-02&rft.aulast=Gan&rft.aufirst=Nectar&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2020%2F02%2F01%2Fasia%2Fcoronavirus-wuhan-discrimination-intl-hnk%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:43-287">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:43_287-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:43_287-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.mingpao.com/pns/%e4%b8%ad%e5%9c%8b/article/20200129/s00013/1580236195061/%e7%96%ab%e6%83%85%e5%9a%b4%e5%b3%bb-%e5%a4%9a%e7%9c%81%e5%9c%8d%e5%a0%b5%e9%a9%85%e8%b6%95%e6%ad%a6%e6%bc%a2%e4%ba%ba-%e6%ad%a6%e6%bc%a2%e7%b6%b2%e6%b0%91%e6%8a%95%e8%a8%b4%e4%b8%8a%e6%b5%b7%e4%ba%ba%e6%8b%92%e5%90%8c%e6%a9%9f-%e5%a4%ae%e8%a6%96%e7%b1%b2%e5%8b%bf%e6%ad%a7%e8%a6%96"><bdi lang="zh">疫情嚴峻多省圍堵驅趕武漢人武漢網民投訴上海人拒同機央視籲勿歧視 – 20200129 – 中國</bdi></a>. 明報新聞網 (in Traditional Chinese). Retrieved 6 February 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E6%98%8E%E5%A0%B1%E6%96%B0%E8%81%9E%E7%B6%B2&rft.atitle=%E7%96%AB%E6%83%85%E5%9A%B4%E5%B3%BB+%E5%A4%9A%E7%9C%81%E5%9C%8D%E5%A0%B5%E9%A9%85%E8%B6%95%E6%AD%A6%E6%BC%A2%E4%BA%BA+%E6%AD%A6%E6%BC%A2%E7%B6%B2%E6%B0%91%E6%8A%95%E8%A8%B4%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E4%BA%BA%E6%8B%92%E5%90%8C%E6%A9%9F+%E5%A4%AE%E8%A6%96%E7%B1%B2%E5%8B%BF%E6%AD%A7%E8%A6%96+%E2%80%93+20200129+%E2%80%93+%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.mingpao.com%2Fpns%2F%25e4%25b8%25ad%25e5%259c%258b%2Farticle%2F20200129%2Fs00013%2F1580236195061%2F%25e7%2596%25ab%25e6%2583%2585%25e5%259a%25b4%25e5%25b3%25bb-%25e5%25a4%259a%25e7%259c%2581%25e5%259c%258d%25e5%25a0%25b5%25e9%25a9%2585%25e8%25b6%2595%25e6%25ad%25a6%25e6%25bc%25a2%25e4%25ba%25ba-%25e6%25ad%25a6%25e6%25bc%25a2%25e7%25b6%25b2%25e6%25b0%2591%25e6%258a%2595%25e8%25a8%25b4%25e4%25b8%258a%25e6%25b5%25b7%25e4%25ba%25ba%25e6%258b%2592%25e5%2590%258c%25e6%25a9%259f-%25e5%25a4%25ae%25e8%25a6%2596%25e7%25b1%25b2%25e5%258b%25bf%25e6%25ad%25a7%25e8%25a6%2596&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-288"><a href="#cite_ref-288">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200227055450/https://www.worldjournal.com/6768878/article-%e9%bc%93%e5%8b%b5%e8%88%89%e5%a0%b1%e6%b9%96%e5%8c%97%e4%ba%ba-%e5%bb%a3%e6%9d%b1%e9%80%99%e5%80%8b%e9%8e%ae%e6%87%b8%e8%b3%9e30%e5%80%8b%e5%8f%a3%e7%bd%a9/"><bdi lang="zh">鼓勵舉報湖北人廣東這個鎮懸賞30個口罩</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/World_Journal" title="World Journal">World Journal</a> (in Chinese (Taiwan)). 5 February 2020. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldjournal.com/6768878/article-%e9%bc%93%e5%8b%b5%e8%88%89%e5%a0%b1%e6%b9%96%e5%8c%97%e4%ba%ba-%e5%bb%a3%e6%9d%b1%e9%80%99%e5%80%8b%e9%8e%ae%e6%87%b8%e8%b3%9e30%e5%80%8b%e5%8f%a3%e7%bd%a9/">the original</a> on 27 February 2020. Retrieved 11 February 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=World+Journal&rft.atitle=%E9%BC%93%E5%8B%B5%E8%88%89%E5%A0%B1%E6%B9%96%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%BA+%E5%BB%A3%E6%9D%B1%E9%80%99%E5%80%8B%E9%8E%AE%E6%87%B8%E8%B3%9E30%E5%80%8B%E5%8F%A3%E7%BD%A9&rft.date=2020-02-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldjournal.com%2F6768878%2Farticle-%25e9%25bc%2593%25e5%258b%25b5%25e8%2588%2589%25e5%25a0%25b1%25e6%25b9%2596%25e5%258c%2597%25e4%25ba%25ba-%25e5%25bb%25a3%25e6%259d%25b1%25e9%2580%2599%25e5%2580%258b%25e9%258e%25ae%25e6%2587%25b8%25e8%25b3%259e30%25e5%2580%258b%25e5%258f%25a3%25e7%25bd%25a9%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-289"><a href="#cite_ref-289">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200227055456/https://www.worldjournal.com/6754743/article-%e4%b8%8a%e6%b5%b7%e4%ba%ba%e6%8b%92%e8%88%87%e7%99%bc%e7%87%92%e6%ad%a6%e6%bc%a2%e4%ba%ba%e5%90%8c%e6%a9%9f-%e6%97%85%e5%ae%a2%e6%80%92%ef%bc%9a%e4%b8%8d%e6%98%af%e5%90%8c%e8%83%9e%e5%97%8e%ef%bc%9f/"><bdi lang="zh">上海人拒與發燒武漢人同機旅客怒：不是同胞嗎？</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/World_Journal" title="World Journal">World Journal</a> (in Chinese (Taiwan)). 27 January 2020. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldjournal.com/6754743/article-%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E4%BA%BA%E6%8B%92%E8%88%87%E7%99%BC%E7%87%92%E6%AD%A6%E6%BC%A2%E4%BA%BA%E5%90%8C%E6%A9%9F-%E6%97%85%E5%AE%A2%E6%80%92%EF%BC%9A%E4%B8%8D%E6%98%AF%E5%90%8C%E8%83%9E%E5%97%8E%EF%BC%9F/">the original</a> on 27 February 2020. Retrieved 11 February 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=World+Journal&rft.atitle=%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E4%BA%BA%E6%8B%92%E8%88%87%E7%99%BC%E7%87%92%E6%AD%A6%E6%BC%A2%E4%BA%BA%E5%90%8C%E6%A9%9F+%E6%97%85%E5%AE%A2%E6%80%92%EF%BC%9A%E4%B8%8D%E6%98%AF%E5%90%8C%E8%83%9E%E5%97%8E%EF%BC%9F&rft.date=2020-01-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldjournal.com%2F6754743%2Farticle-%25E4%25B8%258A%25E6%25B5%25B7%25E4%25BA%25BA%25E6%258B%2592%25E8%2588%2587%25E7%2599%25BC%25E7%2587%2592%25E6%25AD%25A6%25E6%25BC%25A2%25E4%25BA%25BA%25E5%2590%258C%25E6%25A9%259F-%25E6%2597%2585%25E5%25AE%25A2%25E6%2580%2592%25EF%25BC%259A%25E4%25B8%258D%25E6%2598%25AF%25E5%2590%258C%25E8%2583%259E%25E5%2597%258E%25EF%25BC%259F%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-290"><a href="#cite_ref-290">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.ltn.com.tw/news/world/breakingnews/3050804"><bdi lang="zh">武漢肺炎》上海人拒同機武漢人嗆「沒同胞愛」反遭中網友罵爆</bdi></a>. Liberty Times (in Chinese (Taiwan)). 28 January 2020. Retrieved 11 February 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Liberty+Times&rft.atitle=%E6%AD%A6%E6%BC%A2%E8%82%BA%E7%82%8E%E3%80%8B%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E4%BA%BA%E6%8B%92%E5%90%8C%E6%A9%9F+%E6%AD%A6%E6%BC%A2%E4%BA%BA%E5%97%86%E3%80%8C%E6%B2%92%E5%90%8C%E8%83%9E%E6%84%9B%E3%80%8D%E5%8F%8D%E9%81%AD%E4%B8%AD%E7%B6%B2%E5%8F%8B%E7%BD%B5%E7%88%86&rft.date=2020-01-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.ltn.com.tw%2Fnews%2Fworld%2Fbreakingnews%2F3050804&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:44-291">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:44_291-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:44_291-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRich2020" class="citation news cs1">Rich, Motoko (30 January 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2020/01/30/world/asia/coronavirus-chinese-racism.html">"As Coronavirus Spreads, So Does Anti-Chinese Sentiment"</a>. The New York Times. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. Retrieved 7 February 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=As+Coronavirus+Spreads%2C+So+Does+Anti-Chinese+Sentiment&rft.date=2020-01-30&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Rich&rft.aufirst=Motoko&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2020%2F01%2F30%2Fworld%2Fasia%2Fcoronavirus-chinese-racism.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:04-292"><a href="#cite_ref-:04_292-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://abcnews.go.com/Travel/wireStory/fears-virus-trigger-anti-china-sentiment-worldwide-68702177">"Fears of new virus trigger anti-China sentiment worldwide"</a>. United States: ABC News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200203061946/https://abcnews.go.com/Travel/wireStory/fears-virus-trigger-anti-china-sentiment-worldwide-68702177">Archived</a> from the original on 3 February 2020. Retrieved 3 February 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Fears+of+new+virus+trigger+anti-China+sentiment+worldwide&rft.place=United+States&rft.pub=ABC+News&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fabcnews.go.com%2FTravel%2FwireStory%2Ffears-virus-trigger-anti-china-sentiment-worldwide-68702177&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:45-293">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:45_293-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:45_293-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPeelMallet2020" class="citation web cs1">Peel, Michael; Mallet, Victor (1 February 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ft.com/content/eeda65ea-4424-11ea-a43a-c4b328d9061c">"'Why don't you stay home?' – coronavirus sparks racism fears"</a>. Financial Times. London. Retrieved 6 February 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Financial+Times&rft.atitle=%27Why+don%27t+you+stay+home%3F%27+%E2%80%93+coronavirus+sparks+racism+fears&rft.date=2020-02-01&rft.aulast=Peel&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.au=Mallet%2C+Victor&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ft.com%2Fcontent%2Feeda65ea-4424-11ea-a43a-c4b328d9061c&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-294"><a href="#cite_ref-294">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2020-02-03/fear-panic-around-the-coronavirus-fuels-racist-sentiment">"Fear of coronavirus fuels racist sentiment targeting Asians"</a>. Los Angeles Times. 3 February 2020. Retrieved 7 February 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Fear+of+coronavirus+fuels+racist+sentiment+targeting+Asians&rft.date=2020-02-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Fcalifornia%2Fstory%2F2020-02-03%2Ffear-panic-around-the-coronavirus-fuels-racist-sentiment&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-295"><a href="#cite_ref-295">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShi2020" class="citation web cs1">Shi, Jiangtao (11 April 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scmp.com/news/china/society/article/3079497/us-warns-african-americans-avoid-guangzhou-after-reports-black">"US warns African-Americans to avoid Guangzhou after reports black people are being targeted in coronavirus clampdown"</a>. <a href="/wiki/South_China_Morning_Post" title="South China Morning Post">South China Morning Post</a>. Retrieved 5 May 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=South+China+Morning+Post&rft.atitle=US+warns+African-Americans+to+avoid+Guangzhou+after+reports+black+people+are+being+targeted+in+coronavirus+clampdown&rft.date=2020-04-11&rft.aulast=Shi&rft.aufirst=Jiangtao&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.scmp.com%2Fnews%2Fchina%2Fsociety%2Farticle%2F3079497%2Fus-warns-african-americans-avoid-guangzhou-after-reports-black&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-296"><a href="#cite_ref-296">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2020/04/nigeria-condemns-treatment-citizens-china-200414172052630.html">"'Unacceptable': Nigeria condemns treatment of citizens in China | News"</a>. Al Jazeera. 14 April 2020. Retrieved 5 May 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%27Unacceptable%27%3A+Nigeria+condemns+treatment+of+citizens+in+China+%26%23124%3B+News&rft.pub=Al+Jazeera&rft.date=2020-04-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2F2020%2F04%2Fnigeria-condemns-treatment-citizens-china-200414172052630.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-cnn2-297"><a href="#cite_ref-cnn2_297-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJenni_MarshShawn_DengNectar_Gan" class="citation news cs1">Jenni Marsh; Shawn Deng; Nectar Gan. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnn.com/2020/04/10/china/africans-guangzhou-china-coronavirus-hnk-intl/index.html">"Africans in Guangzhou on edge as coronavirus fears spark anti-foreigner sentiment in China"</a>. CNN. Retrieved 13 April 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Africans+in+Guangzhou+on+edge+as+coronavirus+fears+spark+anti-foreigner+sentiment+in+China&rft.au=Jenni+Marsh&rft.au=Shawn+Deng&rft.au=Nectar+Gan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2020%2F04%2F10%2Fchina%2Fafricans-guangzhou-china-coronavirus-hnk-intl%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-scmp-298"><a href="#cite_ref-scmp_298-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scmp.com/news/china/society/article/3079497/us-warns-african-americans-avoid-guangzhou-after-reports-black">"US warns African-Americans to avoid Guangzhou due to discrimination fears"</a>. South China Morning Post. 11 April 2020. Retrieved 13 April 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=South+China+Morning+Post&rft.atitle=US+warns+African-Americans+to+avoid+Guangzhou+due+to+discrimination+fears&rft.date=2020-04-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.scmp.com%2Fnews%2Fchina%2Fsociety%2Farticle%2F3079497%2Fus-warns-african-americans-avoid-guangzhou-after-reports-black&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-299"><a href="#cite_ref-299">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://qz.com/africa/1838031/china-downplays-african-evictions-on-coronavirus-blames-us-media/">"China downplays African evictions on coronavirus, blames US media â€" Quartz Africa"</a>. Quartz. 14 April 2020. Retrieved 5 May 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Quartz&rft.atitle=China+downplays+African+evictions+on+coronavirus%2C+blames+US+media+%C3%A2%E2%82%AC%22+Quartz+Africa&rft.date=2020-04-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fqz.com%2Fafrica%2F1838031%2Fchina-downplays-african-evictions-on-coronavirus-blames-us-media%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-theconversation.com-300">^ <a href="#cite_ref-theconversation.com_300-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-theconversation.com_300-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-theconversation.com_300-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHangwei_Li2020" class="citation web cs1">Hangwei Li (17 April 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://theconversation.com/mistreatment-of-africans-in-guangzhou-threatens-chinas-coronavirus-diplomacy-136348">"Mistreatment of Africans in Guangzhou threatens China's coronavirus diplomacy"</a>. Theconversation.com. Retrieved 5 May 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mistreatment+of+Africans+in+Guangzhou+threatens+China%27s+coronavirus+diplomacy&rft.pub=Theconversation.com&rft.date=2020-04-17&rft.au=Hangwei+Li&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftheconversation.com%2Fmistreatment-of-africans-in-guangzhou-threatens-chinas-coronavirus-diplomacy-136348&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-301"><a href="#cite_ref-301">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMarsh2020" class="citation web cs1">Marsh, Jenni (12 April 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnn.com/2020/04/10/china/africans-guangzhou-china-coronavirus-hnk-intl/index.html">"Africans in Guangzhou left homeless amid rising xenophobia as China fights a second wave of coronavirus"</a>. CNN. Retrieved 5 May 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Africans+in+Guangzhou+left+homeless+amid+rising+xenophobia+as+China+fights+a+second+wave+of+coronavirus&rft.pub=CNN&rft.date=2020-04-12&rft.aulast=Marsh&rft.aufirst=Jenni&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2020%2F04%2F10%2Fchina%2Fafricans-guangzhou-china-coronavirus-hnk-intl%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-france24.com-302">^ <a href="#cite_ref-france24.com_302-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-france24.com_302-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.france24.com/en/20200411-if-you-re-black-you-can-t-go-out-africans-in-china-face-racism-in-covid-19-crackdown">"'If you're black you can't go out': Africans in China face racism in Covid-19 crackdown"</a>. France24.com. 11 April 2020. Retrieved 5 May 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%27If+you%27re+black+you+can%27t+go+out%27%3A+Africans+in+China+face+racism+in+Covid-19+crackdown&rft.pub=France24.com&rft.date=2020-04-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.france24.com%2Fen%2F20200411-if-you-re-black-you-can-t-go-out-africans-in-china-face-racism-in-covid-19-crackdown&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-theafricareport.com-303">^ <a href="#cite_ref-theafricareport.com_303-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-theafricareport.com_303-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOlander2020" class="citation news cs1">Olander, Eric (25 August 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theafricareport.com/39012/its-been-6-months-since-guangzhou-what-have-we-learned/">"It's been 6 months since Guangzhou, what have we learned?"</a>. The Africa Report. Retrieved 20 May 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Africa+Report&rft.atitle=It%27s+been+6+months+since+Guangzhou%2C+what+have+we+learned%3F&rft.date=2020-08-25&rft.aulast=Olander&rft.aufirst=Eric&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theafricareport.com%2F39012%2Fits-been-6-months-since-guangzhou-what-have-we-learned%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-304"><a href="#cite_ref-304">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.straitstimes.com/asia/east-asia/coronavirus-us-accuses-china-of-xenophobia-in-treatment-of-africans">"Coronavirus: US accuses China of 'xenophobia' in treatment of Africans"</a>. The Straits Times. Agence France-Presse. 12 April 2020. Retrieved 20 May 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Straits+Times&rft.atitle=Coronavirus%3A+US+accuses+China+of+%27xenophobia%27+in+treatment+of+Africans&rft.date=2020-04-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.straitstimes.com%2Fasia%2Feast-asia%2Fcoronavirus-us-accuses-china-of-xenophobia-in-treatment-of-africans&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Zhao-305"><a href="#cite_ref-Zhao_305-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/mfa_eng/xwfw_665399/s2510_665401/t1768779.shtml">"Foreign Ministry Spokesperson Zhao Lijian's Remarks on Guangdong's Anti-epidemic Measures Concerning African Citizens in China"</a>. Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the People's Republic of China. 12 April 2020. Retrieved 11 May 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Foreign+Ministry+Spokesperson+Zhao+Lijian%27s+Remarks+on+Guangdong%27s+Anti-epidemic+Measures+Concerning+African+Citizens+in+China&rft.pub=Ministry+of+Foreign+Affairs%2C+the+People%27s+Republic+of+China&rft.date=2020-04-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fmprc.gov.cn%2Fmfa_eng%2Fxwfw_665399%2Fs2510_665401%2Ft1768779.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-NAJ-306"><a href="#cite_ref-NAJ_306-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200520042746/https://north-africa.com/2020/04/africa-reassesses-its-relations-with-china-as-covid-19-exposes-racial-tensions/">"Africa reassesses its relations with China as Covid-19 exposes racial tensions"</a>. <a href="/wiki/North_Africa_Journal" title="North Africa Journal">North Africa Journal</a>. 20 April 2020. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://north-africa.com/2020/04/africa-reassesses-its-relations-with-china-as-covid-19-exposes-racial-tensions/">the original</a> on 20 May 2020. Retrieved 11 May 2020. <q>On Sunday, as international pressure mounted, the foreign ministry in Beijing issued a statement saying the country attached "great importance to the life and health of foreign nationals" and rejected all "racist and discriminatory" remarks.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=North+Africa+Journal&rft.atitle=Africa+reassesses+its+relations+with+China+as+Covid-19+exposes+racial+tensions&rft.date=2020-04-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnorth-africa.com%2F2020%2F04%2Fafrica-reassesses-its-relations-with-china-as-covid-19-exposes-racial-tensions%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-307"><a href="#cite_ref-307">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/mfa_eng/xwfw_665399/s2510_665401/t1769241.shtml">"Foreign Ministry Spokesperson Zhao Lijian's Regular Press Conference on April 13, 2020"</a>. Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the People's Republic of China. 13 April 2020. Retrieved 11 May 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Foreign+Ministry+Spokesperson+Zhao+Lijian%27s+Regular+Press+Conference+on+April+13%2C+2020&rft.pub=Ministry+of+Foreign+Affairs%2C+the+People%27s+Republic+of+China&rft.date=2020-04-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fmprc.gov.cn%2Fmfa_eng%2Fxwfw_665399%2Fs2510_665401%2Ft1769241.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-ABC-Zhao-308"><a href="#cite_ref-ABC-Zhao_308-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChambersDavies2020" class="citation news cs1">Chambers, Alice; Davies, Guy (29 April 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://abcnews.go.com/International/foreigners-black-people-unwelcome-parts-china-amid-covid/story?id=70182204">"How foreigners, especially black people, became unwelcome in parts of China amid COVID crisis"</a>. United States: ABC News. Retrieved 11 May 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=How+foreigners%2C+especially+black+people%2C+became+unwelcome+in+parts+of+China+amid+COVID+crisis&rft.date=2020-04-29&rft.aulast=Chambers&rft.aufirst=Alice&rft.au=Davies%2C+Guy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fabcnews.go.com%2FInternational%2Fforeigners-black-people-unwelcome-parts-china-amid-covid%2Fstory%3Fid%3D70182204&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-309"><a href="#cite_ref-309">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDavidson2020" class="citation news cs1">Davidson, Helen (13 April 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/apr/13/chinese-official-claims-racial-targeting-reasonable-concerns">"Chinese official: claims of racial targeting are 'reasonable concerns'"</a>. The Guardian. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0261-3077">0261-3077</a>. Retrieved 23 April 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Chinese+official%3A+claims+of+racial+targeting+are+%27reasonable+concerns%27&rft.date=2020-04-13&rft.issn=0261-3077&rft.aulast=Davidson&rft.aufirst=Helen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2020%2Fapr%2F13%2Fchinese-official-claims-racial-targeting-reasonable-concerns&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-310"><a href="#cite_ref-310">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLi2020" class="citation web cs1">Li, Hangwei (22 April 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://qz.com/africa/1842768/racism-to-africans-in-guangzhou-hurts-china-coronavirus-diplomacy/">"The mistreatment of Africans in Guangzhou is a big threat to China's coronavirus diplomacy"</a>. Quartz. Retrieved 23 April 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Quartz&rft.atitle=The+mistreatment+of+Africans+in+Guangzhou+is+a+big+threat+to+China%27s+coronavirus+diplomacy&rft.date=2020-04-22&rft.aulast=Li&rft.aufirst=Hangwei&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fqz.com%2Fafrica%2F1842768%2Fracism-to-africans-in-guangzhou-hurts-china-coronavirus-diplomacy%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-311"><a href="#cite_ref-311">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrown" class="citation web cs1">Brown, Matthew. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/factcheck/2020/04/16/fact-check-guangzhou-china-mcdonalds-confirms-incident-targeting-blacks/5139470002/">"Fact check: Black people being targeted in Guangzhou, China, over COVID-19 fears"</a>. USA Today. Retrieved 23 April 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=USA+Today&rft.atitle=Fact+check%3A+Black+people+being+targeted+in+Guangzhou%2C+China%2C+over+COVID-19+fears&rft.aulast=Brown&rft.aufirst=Matthew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.usatoday.com%2Fstory%2Fnews%2Ffactcheck%2F2020%2F04%2F16%2Ffact-check-guangzhou-china-mcdonalds-confirms-incident-targeting-blacks%2F5139470002%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-312"><a href="#cite_ref-312">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.economist.com/china/2020/02/08/chinas-rulers-see-the-coronavirus-as-a-chance-to-tighten-their-grip">"China's rulers see the coronavirus as a chance to tighten their grip"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Economist" title="The Economist">The Economist</a>. 8 February 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20200229034330/https://www.economist.com/china/2020/02/08/chinas-rulers-see-the-coronavirus-as-a-chance-to-tighten-their-grip">Archived</a> from the original on 29 February 2020. Retrieved 29 February 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Economist&rft.atitle=China%27s+rulers+see+the+coronavirus+as+a+chance+to+tighten+their+grip&rft.date=2020-02-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.economist.com%2Fchina%2F2020%2F02%2F08%2Fchinas-rulers-see-the-coronavirus-as-a-chance-to-tighten-their-grip&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-313"><a href="#cite_ref-313">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.setn.com/News.aspx?NewsID=677313"><bdi lang="zh">中國家長指稱「武漢肺炎是美國投放病毒」網友傻爆眼</bdi></a> (in Chinese (China)). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200219211548/https://www.setn.com/News.aspx?NewsID=677313">Archived</a> from the original on 19 February 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E9%95%B7%E6%8C%87%E7%A8%B1%E3%80%8C%E6%AD%A6%E6%BC%A2%E8%82%BA%E7%82%8E%E6%98%AF%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E6%8A%95%E6%94%BE%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E3%80%8D+%E7%B6%B2%E5%8F%8B%E5%82%BB%E7%88%86%E7%9C%BC&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.setn.com%2FNews.aspx%3FNewsID%3D677313&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-314"><a href="#cite_ref-314">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.military.com/daily-news/2020/03/23/blaming-america-china-weaponizes-misinformation-about-covid-19.html">"Blaming America: China weaponizes misinformation about COVID-19"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Military.com" title="Military.com">military.com</a>. 23 March 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201117192626/https://www.military.com/daily-news/2020/03/23/blaming-america-china-weaponizes-misinformation-about-covid-19.html">Archived</a> from the original on 17 November 2020. Retrieved 21 March 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=military.com&rft.atitle=Blaming+America%3A+China+weaponizes+misinformation+about+COVID-19&rft.date=2020-03-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.military.com%2Fdaily-news%2F2020%2F03%2F23%2Fblaming-america-china-weaponizes-misinformation-about-covid-19.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-315"><a href="#cite_ref-315">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.szhgh.com/Article/opinion/zatan/2020-01-30/221836.html"><bdi lang="zh">为什么武汉这场瘟疫，必须得靠解放军？</bdi></a> (in Chinese (China)). 红歌会网. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200221185358/http://www.szhgh.com/Article/opinion/zatan/2020-01-30/221836.html">Archived</a> from the original on 21 February 2020. Retrieved 21 February 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E4%B8%BA%E4%BB%80%E4%B9%88%E6%AD%A6%E6%B1%89%E8%BF%99%E5%9C%BA%E7%98%9F%E7%96%AB%EF%BC%8C%E5%BF%85%E9%A1%BB%E5%BE%97%E9%9D%A0%E8%A7%A3%E6%94%BE%E5%86%9B%EF%BC%9F&rft.pub=%E7%BA%A2%E6%AD%8C%E4%BC%9A%E7%BD%91&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.szhgh.com%2FArticle%2Fopinion%2Fzatan%2F2020-01-30%2F221836.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-china.com-316"><a href="#cite_ref-china.com_316-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://military.china.com/retie/37487830.html"><bdi lang="zh">朋友圈智商鉴定，冠状病毒是美国投的毒？</bdi></a> (in Chinese (China)). 中华网. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200221184019/https://military.china.com/retie/37487830.html">Archived</a> from the original on 21 February 2020. Retrieved 21 February 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E6%9C%8B%E5%8F%8B%E5%9C%88%E6%99%BA%E5%95%86%E9%89%B4%E5%AE%9A%EF%BC%8C%E5%86%A0%E7%8A%B6%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E6%98%AF%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%8A%95%E7%9A%84%E6%AF%92%EF%BC%9F&rft.pub=%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E7%BD%91&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmilitary.china.com%2Fretie%2F37487830.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Taiwan_News_March_2020-317"><a href="#cite_ref-Taiwan_News_March_2020_317-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCheng2020" class="citation web cs1">Cheng, Ching-Tse (13 March 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.taiwannews.com.tw/en/news/3896257">"China's foreign ministry accuses US military of bringing virus to Wuhan"</a>. Taiwan News. Retrieved 13 March 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Taiwan+News&rft.atitle=China%27s+foreign+ministry+accuses+US+military+of+bringing+virus+to+Wuhan&rft.date=2020-03-13&rft.aulast=Cheng&rft.aufirst=Ching-Tse&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.taiwannews.com.tw%2Fen%2Fnews%2F3896257&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-318"><a href="#cite_ref-318">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBUDRYK2020" class="citation web cs1">BUDRYK, ZACK (12 March 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thehill.com/policy/international/487308-china-pushing-conspiracy-theory-us-army-bringing-coronavirus-wuhan">"China, pushing conspiracy theory, accuses US Army of bringing coronavirus to Wuhan"</a>. The Hill. Retrieved 13 March 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Hill&rft.atitle=China%2C+pushing+conspiracy+theory%2C+accuses+US+Army+of+bringing+coronavirus+to+Wuhan&rft.date=2020-03-12&rft.aulast=BUDRYK&rft.aufirst=ZACK&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthehill.com%2Fpolicy%2Finternational%2F487308-china-pushing-conspiracy-theory-us-army-bringing-coronavirus-wuhan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-319"><a href="#cite_ref-319">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTang" class="citation news cs1">Tang, Didi. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/china-accuses-us-of-bringing-coronavirus-to-wuhan-c9rrfbrs7">"China accuses US of bringing coronavirus to Wuhan"</a>. The Times. Retrieved 13 March 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times&rft.atitle=China+accuses+US+of+bringing+coronavirus+to+Wuhan&rft.aulast=Tang&rft.aufirst=Didi&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thetimes.co.uk%2Farticle%2Fchina-accuses-us-of-bringing-coronavirus-to-wuhan-c9rrfbrs7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-320"><a href="#cite_ref-320">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://english.alarabiya.net/en/News/world/2020/03/14/US-summons-China-s-ambassador-to-Washington-over-coronavirus-conspiracy-theory.html">"US summons China's ambassador to Washington over coronavirus conspiracy theory"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Al_Arabiya_English" title="Al Arabiya English">Al Arabiya English</a>. 14 March 2020. Retrieved 14 March 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Al+Arabiya+English&rft.atitle=US+summons+China%27s+ambassador+to+Washington+over+coronavirus+conspiracy+theory&rft.date=2020-03-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fenglish.alarabiya.net%2Fen%2FNews%2Fworld%2F2020%2F03%2F14%2FUS-summons-China-s-ambassador-to-Washington-over-coronavirus-conspiracy-theory.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-321"><a href="#cite_ref-321">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSwanAllen-Ebrahimian2020" class="citation news cs1">Swan, Jonathan; Allen-Ebrahimian, Bethany (22 March 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.axios.com/china-coronavirus-ambassador-cui-tiankai-1b0404e8-026d-4b7d-8290-98076f95df14.html">"Top Chinese official disowns U.S. Military lab coronavirus conspiracy"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Axios_(website)" title="Axios (website)">Axios</a>. Retrieved 1 April 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Axios&rft.atitle=Top+Chinese+official+disowns+U.S.+Military+lab+coronavirus+conspiracy&rft.date=2020-03-22&rft.aulast=Swan&rft.aufirst=Jonathan&rft.au=Allen-Ebrahimian%2C+Bethany&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.axios.com%2Fchina-coronavirus-ambassador-cui-tiankai-1b0404e8-026d-4b7d-8290-98076f95df14.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-322"><a href="#cite_ref-322">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://edition.cnn.com/2020/05/06/politics/pompeo-wuhan-lab/index.html">"Pompeo admits the US can't be certain coronavirus outbreak originated in Wuhan lab"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a>. 6 May 2020. Retrieved 11 May 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Pompeo+admits+the+US+can%27t+be+certain+coronavirus+outbreak+originated+in+Wuhan+lab&rft.date=2020-05-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fedition.cnn.com%2F2020%2F05%2F06%2Fpolitics%2Fpompeo-wuhan-lab%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-323"><a href="#cite_ref-323">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://chinaepi.icdc.cn/zhlxbx/ch/reader/pdf.aspx?file_no=004"><bdi lang="zh">新型冠状病毒肺炎流行病学特征分析</bdi></a>. <bdi lang="zh">中华流行病学杂志</bdi> (in Chinese). 41 (2): 145–151. n.d.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%E6%96%B0%E5%9E%8B%E5%86%A0%E7%8A%B6%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E8%82%BA%E7%82%8E%E6%B5%81%E8%A1%8C%E7%97%85%E5%AD%A6%E7%89%B9%E5%BE%81%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90&rft.volume=41&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=145-151&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fchinaepi.icdc.cn%2Fzhlxbx%2Fch%2Freader%2Fpdf.aspx%3Ffile_no%3D004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-324"><a href="#cite_ref-324">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ft.com/content/326062fb-5581-4dfa-bcba-32316ac8bbac">"Live news from March 29: Russia says it will ease military activities in Kyiv, EU states expel Russian diplomats"</a>. Financial Times. 29 March 2022. Retrieved 7 April 2022. <q>Chinese official data counts "asymptomatic" cases, when an individual tests positive for the virus, separately from "confirmed" cases, where infected individuals have their symptoms verified through medical observation.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Financial+Times&rft.atitle=Live+news+from+March+29%3A+Russia+says+it+will+ease+military+activities+in+Kyiv%2C+EU+states+expel+Russian+diplomats&rft.date=2022-03-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ft.com%2Fcontent%2F326062fb-5581-4dfa-bcba-32316ac8bbac&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-325"><a href="#cite_ref-325">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2020/03/24/world/coronavirus-updates-maps.html">"Coronavirus Live Updates: Olympics Postponed; New York City Braces for a Deluge of Patients"</a>. The New York Times. 24 March 2020. Retrieved 24 March 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Coronavirus+Live+Updates%3A+Olympics+Postponed%3B+New+York+City+Braces+for+a+Deluge+of+Patients&rft.date=2020-03-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2020%2F03%2F24%2Fworld%2Fcoronavirus-updates-maps.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-326"><a href="#cite_ref-326">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scmp.com/news/china/society/article/3076323/third-coronavirus-cases-may-be-silent-carriers-classified">"A third of virus cases may be 'silent carriers', classified data suggests"</a>. South China Morning Post. 22 March 2020. Retrieved 24 March 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=South+China+Morning+Post&rft.atitle=A+third+of+virus+cases+may+be+%27silent+carriers%27%2C+classified+data+suggests&rft.date=2020-03-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.scmp.com%2Fnews%2Fchina%2Fsociety%2Farticle%2F3076323%2Fthird-coronavirus-cases-may-be-silent-carriers-classified&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-327"><a href="#cite_ref-327">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKuo2020" class="citation news cs1">Kuo, Lily (23 March 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/mar/23/life-after-lockdown-has-china-really-beaten-coronavirus">"Life after lockdown: has China really beaten coronavirus?"</a>. The Guardian. Retrieved 24 March 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Life+after+lockdown%3A+has+China+really+beaten+coronavirus%3F&rft.date=2020-03-23&rft.aulast=Kuo&rft.aufirst=Lily&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2020%2Fmar%2F23%2Flife-after-lockdown-has-china-really-beaten-coronavirus&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Statistics_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_mainland_China_NHC_17_Apr_WH_correction-328"><a href="#cite_ref-Statistics_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_mainland_China_NHC_17_Apr_WH_correction_328-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nhc.gov.cn/yjb/s7860/202004/9d15772389c64d478713e710a756b883.shtml">"湖北省武汉市新冠肺炎疫情数据订正情况"</a> [Revision of the data of the new coronary pneumonia epidemic situation in Wuhan City, Hubei Province] (in Chinese (China)). National Health Commission. 17 April 2020. Retrieved 2 June 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E6%B9%96%E5%8C%97%E7%9C%81%E6%AD%A6%E6%B1%89%E5%B8%82%E6%96%B0%E5%86%A0%E8%82%BA%E7%82%8E%E7%96%AB%E6%83%85%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E8%AE%A2%E6%AD%A3%E6%83%85%E5%86%B5&rft.pub=National+Health+Commission&rft.date=2020-04-17&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nhc.gov.cn%2Fyjb%2Fs7860%2F202004%2F9d15772389c64d478713e710a756b883.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-329"><a href="#cite_ref-329">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWallace2020" class="citation web cs1">Wallace, Jeremy (11 December 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://foreignpolicy.com/2020/12/11/numbers-data-coronavirus-pandemic-elections-statistics/">"Numbers Aren't Reality, but You Can't Govern Without Them"</a>. Foreign Policy. Retrieved 28 March 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Foreign+Policy&rft.atitle=Numbers+Aren%27t+Reality%2C+but+You+Can%27t+Govern+Without+Them&rft.date=2020-12-11&rft.aulast=Wallace&rft.aufirst=Jeremy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fforeignpolicy.com%2F2020%2F12%2F11%2Fnumbers-data-coronavirus-pandemic-elections-statistics%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-330"><a href="#cite_ref-330">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAu2020" class="citation magazine cs1">Au, Lavender (19 November 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wired.co.uk/article/china-crushed-coronavirus-pandemic">"How China crushed coronavirus"</a>. Wired UK. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1357-0978">1357-0978</a>. Retrieved 28 March 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Wired+UK&rft.atitle=How+China+crushed+coronavirus&rft.date=2020-11-19&rft.issn=1357-0978&rft.aulast=Au&rft.aufirst=Lavender&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wired.co.uk%2Farticle%2Fchina-crushed-coronavirus-pandemic&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-331"><a href="#cite_ref-331">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMyersBradsherWeeBuckley2021" class="citation news cs1">Myers, Steven Lee; Bradsher, Keith; Wee, Sui-Lee; Buckley, Chris (5 February 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2021/02/05/world/asia/china-covid-economy.html">"Power, Patriotism and 1.4 Billion People: How China Beat the Virus and Roared Back"</a>. The New York Times. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. Retrieved 28 March 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Power%2C+Patriotism+and+1.4+Billion+People%3A+How+China+Beat+the+Virus+and+Roared+Back&rft.date=2021-02-05&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Myers&rft.aufirst=Steven+Lee&rft.au=Bradsher%2C+Keith&rft.au=Wee%2C+Sui-Lee&rft.au=Buckley%2C+Chris&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2021%2F02%2F05%2Fworld%2Fasia%2Fchina-covid-economy.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Statistics_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_mainland_China_Surge_Definitions-332"><a href="#cite_ref-Statistics_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_mainland_China_Surge_Definitions_332-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYu2022" class="citation news cs1">Yu, Verna (20 December 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221222175121/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/dec/21/china-covid-infection-surge-puts-end-of-global-emergency-in-doubt-who">"China changes definition of Covid deaths as cases surge"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/dec/21/china-covid-infection-surge-puts-end-of-global-emergency-in-doubt-who">the original</a> on 22 December 2022. Retrieved 22 December 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=China+changes+definition+of+Covid+deaths+as+cases+surge&rft.date=2022-12-20&rft.aulast=Yu&rft.aufirst=Verna&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2022%2Fdec%2F21%2Fchina-covid-infection-surge-puts-end-of-global-emergency-in-doubt-who&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-333"><a href="#cite_ref-333">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBradsherChienDong2022" class="citation news cs1">Bradsher, Keith; Chien, Amy Chang; Dong, Joy (23 December 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2022/12/23/world/asia/china-covid-death-toll.html">"As Cases Explode, China's Low Covid Death Toll Convinces No One"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. Retrieved 23 December 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=As+Cases+Explode%2C+China%27s+Low+Covid+Death+Toll+Convinces+No+One&rft.date=2022-12-23&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Bradsher&rft.aufirst=Keith&rft.au=Chien%2C+Amy+Chang&rft.au=Dong%2C+Joy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2022%2F12%2F23%2Fworld%2Fasia%2Fchina-covid-death-toll.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-334"><a href="#cite_ref-334">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2022/12/20/china-covid-coronavirus-low-numbers/">"China's low covid death count is being criticized as implausible"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a>. 20 December 2022. Retrieved 23 December 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=China%27s+low+covid+death+count+is+being+criticized+as+implausible&rft.date=2022-12-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fworld%2F2022%2F12%2F20%2Fchina-covid-coronavirus-low-numbers%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-335"><a href="#cite_ref-335">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/dec/24/chinese-city-seeing-half-a-million-covid-cases-a-day-local-health-chief">"Chinese city seeing half a million Covid cases a day – local health chief"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a>. <a href="/wiki/Agence_France-Presse" title="Agence France-Presse">Agence France-Presse</a>. 24 December 2022. Retrieved 24 December 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Chinese+city+seeing+half+a+million+Covid+cases+a+day+%E2%80%93+local+health+chief&rft.date=2022-12-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2022%2Fdec%2F24%2Fchinese-city-seeing-half-a-million-covid-cases-a-day-local-health-chief&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-336"><a href="#cite_ref-336">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGriffiths2022" class="citation news cs1">Griffiths, Robbie (25 December 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.npr.org/2022/12/25/1145472905/china-stops-publishing-daily-covid-data">"China has stopped publishing daily COVID data amid reports of a huge spike in cases"</a>. <a href="/wiki/NPR" title="NPR">NPR</a>. Retrieved 25 December 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NPR&rft.atitle=China+has+stopped+publishing+daily+COVID+data+amid+reports+of+a+huge+spike+in+cases&rft.date=2022-12-25&rft.aulast=Griffiths&rft.aufirst=Robbie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.npr.org%2F2022%2F12%2F25%2F1145472905%2Fchina-stops-publishing-daily-covid-data&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-337"><a href="#cite_ref-337">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/jan/05/china-data-under-represents-true-impact-of-covid-outbreak-who">"China data 'under-represents' true impact of Covid outbreak – WHO"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a>. 4 January 2023. Retrieved 5 January 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=China+data+%27under-represents%27+true+impact+of+Covid+outbreak+%E2%80%93+WHO&rft.date=2023-01-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2023%2Fjan%2F05%2Fchina-data-under-represents-true-impact-of-covid-outbreak-who&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E2%80%932020+COVID-19+outbreak+in+mainland+China" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div></div><div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="COVID-19_pandemic_in_mainland_China" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_in_mainland_China" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic in mainland China"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:COVID-19_pandemic_in_mainland_China" title="Template talk:COVID-19 pandemic in mainland China"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_in_mainland_China" title="Special:EditPage/Template:COVID-19 pandemic in mainland China"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="COVID-19_pandemic_in_mainland_China" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_mainland_China" title="COVID-19 pandemic in mainland China">COVID-19 pandemic in mainland China</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Statistics_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_mainland_China" title="Statistics of the COVID-19 pandemic in mainland China">Statistics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/China_medical_cases_by_province" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/China medical cases by province">data</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Mainland_China_medical_cases&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Mainland China medical cases (page does not exist)">aggregate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Mainland_China_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Mainland China medical cases chart">chart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Mainland_China_medical_cases_map_(dots)" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Mainland China medical cases map (dots)">confirmed per capita</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic">Timeline</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">2019–2020 outbreak</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Locations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Anhui" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Anhui">Anhui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Beijing" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Beijing">Beijing</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Beijing_(2021)" class="mw-redirect" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Beijing (2021)">2021</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Fujian" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Fujian">Fujian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Guangdong" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Guangdong">Guangdong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Hebei" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Hebei">Hebei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Heilongjiang" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Heilongjiang">Heilongjiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Henan" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Henan">Henan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Hubei" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Hubei">Hubei</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wuhan" title="Wuhan">Wuhan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Huanan_Seafood_Wholesale_Market" title="Huanan Seafood Wholesale Market">Huanan Seafood Market</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Hunan" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Hunan">Hunan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Inner_Mongolia" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Inner Mongolia">Inner Mongolia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Jiangxi" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Jiangxi">Jiangxi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Jilin" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Jilin">Jilin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Liaoning" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Liaoning">Liaoning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Ningxia" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Ningxia">Ningxia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Shandong" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Shandong">Shandong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Shanghai" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Shanghai">Shanghai</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2022_Shanghai_COVID-19_outbreak" title="2022 Shanghai COVID-19 outbreak">2022 outbreak</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Shaanxi" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Shaanxi">Shaanxi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Shanxi" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Shanxi">Shanxi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Sichuan" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Sichuan">Sichuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Tianjin" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Tianjin">Tianjin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Tibet" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Tibet">Tibet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Xinjiang" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Xinjiang">Xinjiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Zhejiang" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Zhejiang">Zhejiang</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Responses</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_government_response_to_COVID-19" title="Chinese government response to COVID-19">Government response</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Health_Code" class="mw-redirect" title="Health Code">Health Code</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_lockdown_in_China" title="COVID-19 lockdown in China">Lockdowns</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2022_Shanghai_COVID-19_outbreak#Lockdown" title="2022 Shanghai COVID-19 outbreak">Shanghai 2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_lockdowns_in_mainland_China" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic lockdowns in mainland China">Details</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_misinformation_by_China" title="COVID-19 misinformation by China">Misinformation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_mainland_China" title="COVID-19 vaccination in mainland China">Vaccination</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_COVID-19_protests_in_China" title="2022 COVID-19 protests in China">Protests</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Organizations (people)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Hospitals (doctors)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Central_Hospital_of_Wuhan" title="Central Hospital of Wuhan">Central Hospital of Wuhan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ai_Fen" title="Ai Fen">Ai Fen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Li_Wenliang" title="Li Wenliang">Li Wenliang</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wuhan_Red_Cross_Hospital&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wuhan Red Cross Hospital (page does not exist)">Wuhan Red Cross Hospital</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Liu_Wen_(doctor)" title="Liu Wen (doctor)">Liu Wen</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuhan_Union_Hospital" title="Wuhan Union Hospital">Wuhan Union Hospital</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Xie_Linka" title="Xie Linka">Xie Linka</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hubei_Provincial_Hospital_of_Integrated_Chinese_and_Western_Medicine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hubei Provincial Hospital of Integrated Chinese and Western Medicine (page does not exist)">Hubei Hospital of Integrated C&W Med.</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zhang_Jixian" title="Zhang Jixian">Zhang Jixian</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuhan_Jinyintan_Hospital" title="Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital">Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huoshenshan_Hospital" title="Huoshenshan Hospital">Huoshenshan Hospital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leishenshan_Hospital" title="Leishenshan Hospital">Leishenshan Hospital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fangcang_hospital" title="Fangcang hospital">Fangcang hospitals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dabie_Mountain_Regional_Medical_Centre" title="Dabie Mountain Regional Medical Centre">Dabie Mountain Regional Medical Centre</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Authorities (officials)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/State_Council_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="State Council of the People's Republic of China">State Council</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sun_Chunlan" title="Sun Chunlan">Sun Chunlan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Health_Commission" title="National Health Commission">National Health Commission</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ma_Xiaowei" title="Ma Xiaowei">Ma Xiaowei</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Center_for_Disease_Control_and_Prevention" title="Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention">CCDC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Administration_of_Disease_Control_and_Prevention" title="National Administration of Disease Control and Prevention">National Administration of Disease Control and Prevention</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wang_Hesheng_(politician)" title="Wang Hesheng (politician)">Wang Hesheng</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuhan" title="Wuhan">Wuhan</a> government <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zhou_Xianwang" title="Zhou Xianwang">Zhou Xianwang</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Institutions (researchers)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wuhan_Institute_of_Virology" title="Wuhan Institute of Virology">Wuhan Institute of Virology</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shi_Zhengli" title="Shi Zhengli">Shi Zhengli</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Center_for_Disease_Control_and_Prevention" title="Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention">CCDC</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_F._Gao" title="George F. Gao">George F. Gao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhang_Yongzhen" title="Zhang Yongzhen">Zhang Yongzhen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zeng_Guang" title="Zeng Guang">Zeng Guang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wu_Zunyou" title="Wu Zunyou">Wu Zunyou</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsinghua_University" title="Tsinghua University">Tsinghua University</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Liang_Wannian" title="Liang Wannian">Liang Wannian</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peking_Union_Medical_College" title="Peking Union Medical College">Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wang_Chen_(physician)" title="Wang Chen (physician)">Wang Chen</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Academy_of_Military_Medical_Sciences" title="Academy of Military Medical Sciences">Academy of Military Medical Sciences</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chen_Wei_(medical_scientist)" title="Chen Wei (medical scientist)">Chen Wei</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guangzhou_Medical_University" title="Guangzhou Medical University">Guangzhou Med. Uni.</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zhong_Nanshan" title="Zhong Nanshan">Zhong Nanshan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhejiang_University" title="Zhejiang University">Zhejiang Uni.</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Li_Lanjuan" title="Li Lanjuan">Li Lanjuan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peking_University_Health_Science_Center" title="Peking University Health Science Center">PKU 1st Hospital</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wang_Guangfa" title="Wang Guangfa">Wang Guangfa</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tianjin_University_of_Traditional_Chinese_Medicine" title="Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine">Tianjin Uni. of TCM</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zhang_Boli_(physician)" title="Zhang Boli (physician)">Zhang Boli</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huashan_Hospital" title="Huashan Hospital">Huashan Hospital</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zhang_Wenhong" title="Zhang Wenhong">Zhang Wenhong</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Hong_Kong" title="University of Hong Kong">HKU</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Guan_Yi" title="Guan Yi">Guan Yi</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chen_Qiushi" title="Chen Qiushi">Chen Qiushi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fang_Bin" title="Fang Bin">Fang Bin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fang_Fang" title="Fang Fang">Fang Fang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Li_Zehua" title="Li Zehua">Li Zehua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qiu_Menghuang" title="Qiu Menghuang">Qiu Menghuang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ren_Zhiqiang" title="Ren Zhiqiang">Ren Zhiqiang</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Media depictions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/76_Days" title="76 Days">76 Days</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Doctors" title="Chinese Doctors">Chinese Doctors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coronation_(2020_film)" title="Coronation (2020 film)">Coronation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Embrace_Again" title="Embrace Again">Embrace Again</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/In_the_Same_Breath" title="In the Same Breath">In the Same Breath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuhan_Diary" title="Wuhan Diary">Wuhan Diary</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related events</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Huanan_Seafood_Wholesale_Market" title="Huanan Seafood Wholesale Market">Outbreak at Huanan Seafood Wholesale Market</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Collapse_of_Xinjia_Express_Hotel" title="Collapse of Xinjia Express Hotel">Collapse of Xinjia Express Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xinfadi_Market" title="Xinfadi Market">Outbreak at Xinfadi Market</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Guizhou_bus_crash" title="2022 Guizhou bus crash">2022 Guizhou bus crash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_%C3%9Cr%C3%BCmqi_fire" title="2022 Ürümqi fire">2022 Ürümqi fire</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/File:SARS-CoV-2_(Wikimedia_colors).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="virus icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/SARS-CoV-2_%28Wikimedia_colors%29.svg/26px-SARS-CoV-2_%28Wikimedia_colors%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/SARS-CoV-2_%28Wikimedia_colors%29.svg/39px-SARS-CoV-2_%28Wikimedia_colors%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/SARS-CoV-2_%28Wikimedia_colors%29.svg/52px-SARS-CoV-2_%28Wikimedia_colors%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="666" data-file-height="711" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Portal:COVID-19" title="Portal:COVID-19">COVID-19 portal</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="COVID-19_pandemic" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:COVID-19_pandemic" title="Template talk:COVID-19 pandemic"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:COVID-19_pandemic" title="Special:EditPage/Template:COVID-19 pandemic"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="COVID-19_pandemic" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19" title="COVID-19">COVID-19</a> (disease)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SARS-CoV-2" title="SARS-CoV-2">SARS-CoV-2</a> (virus)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Timeline" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic">Timeline</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Pandemic_predictions_and_preparations_prior_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="Pandemic predictions and preparations prior to the COVID-19 pandemic">Pre-pandemic</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SARS" title="SARS">Severe acute respiratory syndrome</a> (SARS)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/MERS" title="MERS">Middle East respiratory syndrome</a> (MERS)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crimson_Contagion" title="Crimson Contagion">Crimson Contagion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disease_X" title="Disease X">Disease X</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johns_Hopkins_Center_for_Health_Security#Event_201" title="Johns Hopkins Center for Health Security">Event 201</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exercise_Cygnus" title="Exercise Cygnus">Exercise Cygnus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_2019" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in 2019">2019</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_2019" class="mw-redirect" title="Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in 2019">responses</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2020</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_January_2020" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in January 2020">January</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_January_2020" title="Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in January 2020">responses</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_February_2020" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in February 2020">February</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_February_2020" title="Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in February 2020">responses</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_March_2020" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in March 2020">March</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_March_2020" title="Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in March 2020">responses</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_April_2020" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2020">April</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_April_2020" title="Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2020">responses</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_May_2020" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in May 2020">May</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_May_2020" title="Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in May 2020">responses</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_June_2020" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in June 2020">June</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_June_2020" title="Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in June 2020">responses</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_July_2020" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in July 2020">July</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_July_2020" title="Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in July 2020">responses</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_August_2020" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in August 2020">August</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_August_2020" title="Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in August 2020">responses</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_September_2020" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in September 2020">September</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_September_2020" title="Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in September 2020">responses</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_October_2020" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in October 2020">October</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_October_2020" title="Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in October 2020">responses</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_November_2020" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in November 2020">November</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_November_2020" title="Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in November 2020">responses</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_December_2020" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in December 2020">December</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_December_2020" title="Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in December 2020">responses</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2021</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_January_2021" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in January 2021">January</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_January_2021" title="Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in January 2021">responses</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_February_2021" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in February 2021">February</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_February_2021" title="Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in February 2021">responses</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_March_2021" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in March 2021">March</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_March_2021" title="Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in March 2021">responses</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_April_2021" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2021">April</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_April_2021" title="Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2021">responses</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_May_2021" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in May 2021">May</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_May_2021" title="Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in May 2021">responses</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_June_2021" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in June 2021">June</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_June_2021" title="Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in June 2021">responses</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_July_2021" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in July 2021">July</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_July_2021" title="Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in July 2021">responses</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_August_2021" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in August 2021">August</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_August_2021" title="Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in August 2021">responses</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_September_2021" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in September 2021">September</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_September_2021" title="Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in September 2021">responses</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_October_2021" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in October 2021">October</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_October_2021" title="Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in October 2021">responses</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_November_2021" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in November 2021">November</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_November_2021" title="Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in November 2021">responses</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_December_2021" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in December 2021">December</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_December_2021" title="Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in December 2021">responses</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2022</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_January_2022" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in January 2022">January</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_January_2022" title="Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in January 2022">responses</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_February_2022" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in February 2022">February</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_February_2022" title="Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in February 2022">responses</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_March_2022" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in March 2022">March</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_March_2022" title="Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in March 2022">responses</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_April_2022" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2022">April</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_April_2022" title="Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2022">responses</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_May_2022" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in May 2022">May</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_May_2022" title="Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in May 2022">responses</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_June_2022" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in June 2022">June</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_June_2022" title="Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in June 2022">responses</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_July_2022" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in July 2022">July</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_July_2022" title="Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in July 2022">responses</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_August_2022" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in August 2022">August</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_August_2022" title="Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in August 2022">responses</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_September_2022" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in September 2022">September</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_September_2022" title="Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in September 2022">responses</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_October_2022" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in October 2022">October</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_October_2022" title="Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in October 2022">responses</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_November_2022" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in November 2022">November</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_December_2022" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in December 2022">December</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2023</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_2023" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in 2023">Timeline</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Locations" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_by_country_and_territory" title="COVID-19 pandemic by country and territory">Locations</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Africa" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Africa">Africa</a><div class="hlist"><ul><li>(<a href="/wiki/COVID-19_timeline_by_country_in_Africa" title="COVID-19 timeline by country in Africa">timeline</a></li><li> <a href="/wiki/National_responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Africa" title="National responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in Africa">national responses</a>)</li></ul></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Northern</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Algeria" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Algeria">Algeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Canary_Islands" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the Canary Islands">Canary Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Ceuta" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Ceuta">Ceuta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Egypt" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Egypt">Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Libya" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Libya">Libya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Mauritania" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Mauritania">Mauritania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Melilla" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Melilla">Melilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Morocco" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Morocco">Morocco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Sudan" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Sudan">Sudan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Tunisia" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Tunisia">Tunisia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Western_Sahara" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Western Sahara">Western Sahara</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic">Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Eastern</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Burundi" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Burundi">Burundi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Comoros" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the Comoros">Comoros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Djibouti" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Djibouti">Djibouti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Eritrea" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Eritrea">Eritrea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Ethiopia" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Ethiopia">Ethiopia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Kenya" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Kenya">Kenya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Madagascar" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Madagascar">Madagascar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Mauritius" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Mauritius">Mauritius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Mayotte" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Mayotte">Mayotte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_R%C3%A9union" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Réunion">Réunion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Rwanda" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Rwanda">Rwanda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Seychelles" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Seychelles">Seychelles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Somalia" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Somalia">Somalia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Puntland" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Puntland">Puntland</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Somaliland" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Somaliland">Somaliland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_South_Sudan" title="COVID-19 pandemic in South Sudan">South Sudan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Tanzania" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Tanzania">Tanzania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Uganda" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Uganda">Uganda</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Southern</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Angola" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Angola">Angola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Botswana" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Botswana">Botswana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Eswatini" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Eswatini">Eswatini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Lesotho" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Lesotho">Lesotho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Malawi" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Malawi">Malawi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Mozambique" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Mozambique">Mozambique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Namibia" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Namibia">Namibia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_South_Africa" title="COVID-19 pandemic in South Africa">South Africa</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_COVID-19_deaths_in_South_Africa" title="List of COVID-19 deaths in South Africa">list of deaths</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Zambia" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Zambia">Zambia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Zimbabwe" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Central</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Cameroon" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Cameroon">Cameroon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Central_African_Republic" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the Central African Republic">Central African Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Chad" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Chad">Chad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the Democratic Republic of the Congo">Democratic Republic of the Congo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the Republic of the Congo">Republic of the Congo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Gabon" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Gabon">Gabon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe" title="COVID-19 pandemic in São Tomé and Príncipe">São Tomé and Príncipe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Western</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Benin" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Benin">Benin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Burkina_Faso" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Burkina Faso">Burkina Faso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Cape_Verde" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Cape Verde">Cape Verde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Equatorial_Guinea" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Equatorial Guinea">Equatorial Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Gambia" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the Gambia">Gambia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Ghana" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Ghana">Ghana</a> <ul><li>timeline <ul><li>2020 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Ghana_(March%E2%80%93July_2020)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Ghana (March–July 2020)">March–July</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Ghana_(August%E2%80%93December_2020)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Ghana (August–December 2020)">August–December</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Ghana_(2021)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Ghana (2021)">2021</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghanaian_government_response_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="Ghanaian government response to the COVID-19 pandemic">government response</a></li> <li>impact <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_education_in_Ghana" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on education in Ghana">education</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Guinea" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Guinea">Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Guinea-Bissau" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Guinea-Bissau">Guinea-Bissau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Ivory_Coast" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Ivory Coast">Ivory Coast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Liberia" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Liberia">Liberia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Mali" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Mali">Mali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Niger" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Niger">Niger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Nigeria" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Nigeria">Nigeria</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nigerian_government_response_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="Nigerian government response to the COVID-19 pandemic">government response</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Saint_Helena,_Ascension_and_Tristan_da_Cunha" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha">Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Senegal" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Senegal">Senegal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Sierra_Leone" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Sierra Leone">Sierra Leone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Togo" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Togo">Togo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Asia" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Asia">Asia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Central/North</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Kazakhstan" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Kyrgyzstan" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Kyrgyzstan">Kyrgyzstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Russia" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Russia">Russia</a> <ul><li>timeline <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Russia_(January%E2%80%93June_2020)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Russia (January–June 2020)">January–June</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Russia_(July%E2%80%93December_2020)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Russia (July–December 2020)">July–December</a></li></ul></li> <li>impact <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Economic_impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Russia" title="Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in Russia">economic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Russia" title="Social impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in Russia">social</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_politics_in_Russia" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on politics in Russia">political</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Tajikistan" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Tajikistan">Tajikistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Turkmenistan" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Turkmenistan">Turkmenistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Uzbekistan" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">East</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Hong_Kong" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Japan" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Japan">Japan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Japan" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Japan">timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Tokyo" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Tokyo">Tokyo</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_cases_at_the_2020_Summer_Olympics_and_2020_Summer_Paralympics" title="COVID-19 cases at the 2020 Summer Olympics and 2020 Summer Paralympics">2020 Summer Olympics and Paralympics</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_North_Korea" title="COVID-19 pandemic in North Korea">North Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_South_Korea" title="COVID-19 pandemic in South Korea">South Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Macau" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Macau">Macau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Mongolia" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Mongolia">Mongolia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Taiwan" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Taiwan">Taiwan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Respirator_diplomacy_of_Taiwan" title="Respirator diplomacy of Taiwan">respirator diplomacy</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_mainland_China" title="COVID-19 pandemic in mainland China">Mainland China</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_lockdown_in_China" title="COVID-19 lockdown in China">lockdown</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_lockdowns_in_mainland_China" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic lockdowns in mainland China">detail</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statistics_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_mainland_China" title="Statistics of the COVID-19 pandemic in mainland China">statistics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_mainland_China" title="COVID-19 vaccination in mainland China">vaccination</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Beijing" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Beijing">Beijing</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_cases_at_the_2022_Winter_Olympics_and_2022_Winter_Paralympics" title="COVID-19 cases at the 2022 Winter Olympics and 2022 Winter Paralympics">2022 Winter Olympics and Paralympics</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Heilongjiang" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Heilongjiang">Heilongjiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Henan" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Henan">Henan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Hubei" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Hubei">Hubei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Inner_Mongolia" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Inner Mongolia">Inner Mongolia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Liaoning" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Liaoning">Liaoning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Shanghai" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Shanghai">Shanghai</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2022_Shanghai_COVID-19_outbreak" title="2022 Shanghai COVID-19 outbreak">2022 outbreak</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Sichuan" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Sichuan">Sichuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Tibet" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Tibet">Tibet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Xinjiang" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Xinjiang">Xinjiang</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_South_Asia" title="COVID-19 pandemic in South Asia">South</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Afghanistan" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Bangladesh" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Bangladesh" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Bangladesh">timeline</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Bhutan" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Bhutan">Bhutan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Maldives" class="mw-redirect" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Maldives">Maldives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Nepal" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Nepal">Nepal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Pakistan" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Pakistan">Pakistan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020_Tablighi_Jamaat_COVID-19_hotspot_in_Pakistan" title="2020 Tablighi Jamaat COVID-19 hotspot in Pakistan">Tablighi Jamaat hotspot</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Sri_Lanka" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_India" title="COVID-19 pandemic in India">India</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Economic_impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_India" title="Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in India">economic impact</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_India#Evacuations_by_India_related_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic in India">evacuations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_lockdown_in_India" title="COVID-19 lockdown in India">lockdown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_migrant_workers_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="Indian migrant workers during the COVID-19 pandemic">migrant workers' crisis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statistics_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_India" title="Statistics of the COVID-19 pandemic in India">statistics</a></li> <li>timeline <ul><li>2020 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_India_(January%E2%80%93May_2020)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in India (January–May 2020)">January–May</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_India_(June%E2%80%93December_2020)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in India (June–December 2020)">June–December</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_India_(2021)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in India (2021)">2021</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_government_response_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="Indian government response to the COVID-19 pandemic">union government response</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/PM_CARES_Fund" title="PM CARES Fund">PM CARES Fund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_South_Asia#SAARC_COVID-19_Emergency_Fund" title="COVID-19 pandemic in South Asia">SAARC COVID-19 Emergency Fund</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_state_government_responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="Indian state government responses to the COVID-19 pandemic">state government responses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_India" title="COVID-19 vaccination in India">vaccination</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vaccine_Maitri" title="Vaccine Maitri">Vaccine Maitri</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By location</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Andaman_and_Nicobar_Islands" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands">Andaman and Nicobar Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Andhra_Pradesh" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Andhra Pradesh">Andhra Pradesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Arunachal_Pradesh" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Arunachal Pradesh">Arunachal Pradesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Assam" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Assam">Assam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Bihar" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Bihar">Bihar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Chandigarh" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Chandigarh">Chandigarh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Chhattisgarh" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Chhattisgarh">Chhattisgarh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Dadra_and_Nagar_Haveli_and_Daman_and_Diu" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu">Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Delhi" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Delhi">Delhi</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020_Tablighi_Jamaat_COVID-19_hotspot_in_Delhi" title="2020 Tablighi Jamaat COVID-19 hotspot in Delhi">Tablighi Jamaat hotspot</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Goa" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Goa">Goa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Gujarat" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Gujarat">Gujarat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Haryana" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Haryana">Haryana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Himachal_Pradesh" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Himachal Pradesh">Himachal Pradesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Jammu_and_Kashmir" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Jammu and Kashmir">Jammu and Kashmir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Jharkhand" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Jharkhand">Jharkhand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Karnataka" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Karnataka">Karnataka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Kerala" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Kerala">Kerala</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Kerala" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Kerala">timeline</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Ladakh" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Ladakh">Ladakh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Lakshadweep" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Lakshadweep">Lakshadweep</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Madhya_Pradesh" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Madhya Pradesh">Madhya Pradesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Maharashtra" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Maharashtra">Maharashtra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Manipur" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Manipur">Manipur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Meghalaya" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Meghalaya">Meghalaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Mizoram" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Mizoram">Mizoram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Nagaland" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Nagaland">Nagaland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Odisha" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Odisha">Odisha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Puducherry" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Puducherry">Puducherry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Punjab,_India" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Punjab, India">Punjab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Rajasthan" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Rajasthan">Rajasthan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Sikkim" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Sikkim">Sikkim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Tamil_Nadu" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Tamil Nadu">Tamil Nadu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Telangana" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Telangana">Telangana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Tripura" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Tripura">Tripura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Uttar_Pradesh" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Uttar Pradesh">Uttar Pradesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Uttarakhand" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Uttarakhand">Uttarakhand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_West_Bengal" title="COVID-19 pandemic in West Bengal">West Bengal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Southeast_Asia" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Southeast Asia">Southeast</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Brunei" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Brunei">Brunei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Cambodia" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Cambodia">Cambodia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_East_Timor" title="COVID-19 pandemic in East Timor">East Timor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Indonesia" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia">Indonesia</a> <ul><li>timeline <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Indonesia_(2021)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia (2021)">2021</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesia_large-scale_social_restrictions" title="Indonesia large-scale social restrictions">social restrictions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Community_Activities_Restrictions_Enforcement" title="Community Activities Restrictions Enforcement">Community Activities Restrictions Enforcement</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Laos" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Laos">Laos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Myanmar" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Myanmar">Myanmar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Singapore" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Singapore">Singapore</a> <ul><li>timeline <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Singapore_(2020)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Singapore (2020)">2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Singapore_(2021)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Singapore (2021)">2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Singapore_(2022)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Singapore (2022)">2022</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020%E2%80%9321_Singapore_circuit_breaker_measures" title="2020–21 Singapore circuit breaker measures">circuit breaker response</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Singapore" title="COVID-19 vaccination in Singapore">vaccination</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statistics_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Singapore" title="Statistics of the COVID-19 pandemic in Singapore">statistics</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Thailand" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Thailand">Thailand</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Thailand" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Thailand">timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Thailand" title="COVID-19 vaccination in Thailand">vaccination</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statistics_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Thailand" title="Statistics of the COVID-19 pandemic in Thailand">statistics</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Vietnam" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Vietnam">Vietnam</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Vietnam" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Vietnam">timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_government_response_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="Vietnamese government response to the COVID-19 pandemic">government response</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Malaysia" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Malaysia">Malaysia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>impact <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Social_impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Malaysia" title="Social impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in Malaysia">social</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Malaysia" title="Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in Malaysia">economic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_politics_in_Malaysia" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on politics in Malaysia">political</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aid_and_relief_efforts_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Malaysia" title="Aid and relief efforts during the COVID-19 pandemic in Malaysia">Aid and relief efforts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysian_movement_control_order" title="Malaysian movement control order">movement control order</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Tablighi_Jamaat_COVID-19_hotspot_in_Malaysia" title="2020 Tablighi Jamaat COVID-19 hotspot in Malaysia">Tablighi Jamaat COVID-19 hotspot</a></li> <li>timeline <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Malaysia_(2020)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Malaysia (2020)">2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Malaysia_(2021)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Malaysia (2021)">2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Malaysia_(2022)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Malaysia (2022)">2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Malaysia_(2023)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Malaysia (2023)">2023</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statistics_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Malaysia" title="Statistics of the COVID-19 pandemic in Malaysia">statistics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Johor" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Johor">Johor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Kuala_Lumpur" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Kuala Lumpur">Kuala Lumpur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Sabah" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Sabah">Sabah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Sarawak" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Sarawak">Sarawak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Selangor" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Selangor">Selangor</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Philippines" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the Philippines">Philippines</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>timeline <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Philippines_(2020)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in the Philippines (2020)">2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Philippines_(2021)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in the Philippines (2021)">2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Philippines_(2022)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in the Philippines (2022)">2022</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_government_response_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="Philippine government response to the COVID-19 pandemic">government response</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_community_quarantines_in_the_Philippines" title="COVID-19 community quarantines in the Philippines">community quarantines</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Enhanced_community_quarantine_in_Luzon" title="Enhanced community quarantine in Luzon">Luzon</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evacuations_by_the_Philippines_related_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="Evacuations by the Philippines related to the COVID-19 pandemic">evacuations</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_government_response_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic#COVID-19_testing_controversy" title="Philippine government response to the COVID-19 pandemic">testing controversy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_the_Philippines" title="COVID-19 vaccination in the Philippines">vaccination</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Bangsamoro" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Bangsamoro">Bangsamoro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Bicol_Region" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the Bicol Region">Bicol Region</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Cagayan_Valley" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Cagayan Valley">Cagayan Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Calabarzon" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Calabarzon">Calabarzon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Caraga" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Caraga">Caraga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Central_Luzon" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Central Luzon">Central Luzon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Central_Visayas" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Central Visayas">Central Visayas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Cordillera_Administrative_Region" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the Cordillera Administrative Region">Cordillera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Davao_Region" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the Davao Region">Davao Region</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Eastern_Visayas" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Eastern Visayas">Eastern Visayas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Ilocos_Region" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the Ilocos Region">Ilocos Region</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Metro_Manila" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Metro Manila">Metro Manila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Mimaropa" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Mimaropa">Mimaropa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Northern_Mindanao" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Northern Mindanao">Northern Mindanao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Soccsksargen" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Soccsksargen">Soccsksargen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Western_Visayas" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Western Visayas">Western Visayas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Zamboanga_Peninsula" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Zamboanga Peninsula">Zamboanga Peninsula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Overseas_Filipinos_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="Overseas Filipinos during the COVID-19 pandemic">Overseas Filipinos</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">West</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Armenia" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Armenia">Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Azerbaijan" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Republic_of_Artsakh" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the Republic of Artsakh">Artsakh</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Bahrain" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Bahrain">Bahrain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Cyprus" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Cyprus">Cyprus</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Northern_Cyprus" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Northern Cyprus">Northern Cyprus</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Egypt" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Egypt">Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Georgia_(country)" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Georgia (country)">Georgia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Abkhazia" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Abkhazia">Abkhazia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_South_Ossetia" title="COVID-19 pandemic in South Ossetia">South Ossetia</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Iran" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Iran">Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Iraq" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Iraq">Iraq</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Kurdistan_Region" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the Kurdistan Region">Kurdistan Region</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Israel" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Israel">Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Jordan" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Jordan">Jordan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Kuwait" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Kuwait">Kuwait</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Lebanon" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Lebanon">Lebanon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Oman" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Oman">Oman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_State_of_Palestine" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the State of Palestine">Palestine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Qatar" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Qatar">Qatar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Saudi_Arabia" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_programme_in_Saudi_Arabia" class="mw-redirect" title="COVID-19 vaccination programme in Saudi Arabia">vaccination</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Syria" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Syria">Syria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Turkey" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Turkey">Turkey</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Turkey" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Turkey">timeline</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Arab_Emirates" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the United Arab Emirates">United Arab Emirates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Yemen" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Yemen">Yemen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Europe" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Europe">Europe</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="History of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom">history</a></li> <li>timeline <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom_(January%E2%80%93June_2020)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom (January–June 2020)">January–June 2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom_(July%E2%80%93December_2020)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom (July–December 2020)">July–December 2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom_(January%E2%80%93June_2021)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom (January–June 2021)">January–June 2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom_(July%E2%80%93December_2021)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom (July–December 2021)">July–December 2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom_(January%E2%80%93June_2022)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom (January–June 2022)">January–June 2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom_(July%E2%80%93December_2022)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom (July–December 2022)">July–December 2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom_(2023)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom (2023)">2023</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="United Kingdom responses to the COVID-19 pandemic">responses</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/British_government_response_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="British government response to the COVID-19 pandemic">government response</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Broadshare" title="Operation Broadshare">response</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Rescript" title="Operation Rescript">Operation Rescript</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Controversies_regarding_COVID-19_contracts_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Controversies regarding COVID-19 contracts in the United Kingdom">contracts</a></li></ul></li> <li>impact <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Social_impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Social impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom">social</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom">economic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_education_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on education in the United Kingdom">education</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By location</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_England" title="COVID-19 pandemic in England">England</a> <ul><li>timeline <ul><li>2020 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_England_(January%E2%80%93June_2020)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in England (January–June 2020)">January–June</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_England_(July%E2%80%93December_2020)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in England (July–December 2020)">July–December</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_England_(2021)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in England (2021)">2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_England_(2022)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in England (2022)">2022</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_London" title="COVID-19 pandemic in London">London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_local_lockdown_regulations_in_England" title="COVID-19 local lockdown regulations in England">local lockdown regulations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_COVID-19_tier_regulations_in_England" title="First COVID-19 tier regulations in England">first tier regulations</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Northern_Ireland" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Northern Ireland">Northern Ireland</a> <ul><li>timeline <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Northern_Ireland_(2020)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Northern Ireland (2020)">2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Northern_Ireland_(2021)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Northern Ireland (2021)">2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Northern_Ireland_(2022)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Northern Ireland (2022)">2022</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Scotland" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Scotland">Scotland</a> <ul><li>timeline <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Scotland_(2020)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Scotland (2020)">2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Scotland_(2021)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Scotland (2021)">2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Scotland_(2022)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Scotland (2022)">2022</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Wales" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Wales">Wales</a> <ul><li>timeline <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Wales_(2020)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Wales (2020)">2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Wales_(2021)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Wales (2021)">2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Wales_(2021)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Wales (2021)">2022</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Crown_Dependencies" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the Crown Dependencies">Crown Dependencies</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Isle_of_Man" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the Isle of Man">Isle of Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Jersey" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Jersey">Jersey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Guernsey" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Guernsey">Guernsey</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_British_Overseas_Territories" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the British Overseas Territories">Overseas territories</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Akrotiri_and_Dhekelia" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Akrotiri and Dhekelia">Akrotiri and Dhekelia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_British_Indian_Ocean_Territory" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the British Indian Ocean Territory">British Indian Ocean Territory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Gibraltar" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Gibraltar">Gibraltar</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Eastern</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Belarus" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Belarus">Belarus</a> <ul><li>timeline <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Belarus_(2020)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Belarus (2020)">2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Belarus_(2021)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Belarus (2021)">2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Belarus_(2022)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Belarus (2022)">2022</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Kazakhstan" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Moldova" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Moldova">Moldova</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Gagauzia" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Gagauzia">Gagauzia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Transnistria" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Transnistria">Transnistria</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Russia" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Russia">Russia</a> <ul><li>timeline <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Russia_(January%E2%80%93June_2020)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Russia (January–June 2020)">January–June 2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Russia_(July%E2%80%93December_2020)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Russia (July–December 2020)">July–December 2020</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_government_response_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="Russian government response to the COVID-19 pandemic">government responses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_politics_in_Russia" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on politics in Russia">political impact</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Turkey" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Turkey">Turkey</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Turkey" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Turkey">timeline</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Ukraine" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Ukraine">Ukraine</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Crimea" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Crimea">Crimea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Sevastopol" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Sevastopol">Sevastopol</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Western Balkans</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Albania" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Albania">Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Kosovo" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Kosovo">Kosovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Montenegro" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Montenegro">Montenegro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_North_Macedonia" title="COVID-19 pandemic in North Macedonia">North Macedonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Serbia" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Serbia">Serbia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Statistics_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Serbia" title="Statistics of the COVID-19 pandemic in Serbia">statistics</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/European_Union_response_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="European Union response to the COVID-19 pandemic">European Union</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Austria" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Austria">Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Belgium" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Belgium">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Bulgaria" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Croatia" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Croatia">Croatia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Croatia" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Croatia">timeline</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Cyprus" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Cyprus">Cyprus</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Northern_Cyprus" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Northern Cyprus">Northern Cyprus</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Czech_Republic" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Denmark" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Denmark">Denmark</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Faroe_Islands" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the Faroe Islands">Faroe Islands</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Estonia" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Estonia">Estonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Finland" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Finland">Finland</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_%C3%85land" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Åland">Åland</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_France" title="COVID-19 pandemic in France">France</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Guadeloupe" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Guadeloupe">Guadeloupe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_French_Guiana" title="COVID-19 pandemic in French Guiana">French Guiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_R%C3%A9union" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Réunion">Réunion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Martinique" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Martinique">Martinique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Mayotte" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Mayotte">Mayotte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Normandy" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Normandy">Normandy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Collectivity_of_Saint_Martin" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the Collectivity of Saint Martin">Saint Martin</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Germany" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Germany">Germany</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_North_Rhine-Westphalia" title="COVID-19 pandemic in North Rhine-Westphalia">North Rhine-Westphalia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_government_response_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="German government response to the COVID-19 pandemic">government response</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Greece" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Greece">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Hungary" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Hungary">Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Republic_of_Ireland" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the Republic of Ireland">Ireland</a> <ul><li>timeline <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Republic_of_Ireland_(2020)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in the Republic of Ireland (2020)">2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Republic_of_Ireland_(2021)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in the Republic of Ireland (2021)">2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Republic_of_Ireland_(2022)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in the Republic of Ireland (2022)">2022</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Republic_of_Ireland" title="Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in the Republic of Ireland">economic impact</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Republic_of_Ireland" title="Social impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in the Republic of Ireland">social impact</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_the_Republic_of_Ireland" title="COVID-19 vaccination in the Republic of Ireland">vaccination</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Italy" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Italy">Italy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_lockdowns_in_Italy" title="COVID-19 lockdowns in Italy">lockdowns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Italy" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Italy">timeline</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Latvia" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Latvia">Latvia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Lithuania" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Lithuania">Lithuania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Luxembourg" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Malta" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Malta">Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Netherlands" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the Netherlands">Netherlands</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dutch_government_response_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="Dutch government response to the COVID-19 pandemic">government response</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Poland" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Poland">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Portugal" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Portugal">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Romania" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Romania">Romania</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Romania" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Romania">timeline</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Slovakia" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Slovakia">Slovakia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Slovenia" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Slovenia">Slovenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Spain" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Spain">Spain</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Spain" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Spain">timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Asturias" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Asturias">Asturias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Canary_Islands" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the Canary Islands">Canary Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Ceuta" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Ceuta">Ceuta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Community_of_Madrid" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the Community of Madrid">Community of Madrid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Melilla" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Melilla">Melilla</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Sweden" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Sweden">Sweden</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Swedish_government_response_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="Swedish government response to the COVID-19 pandemic">government response</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Gloria" title="Operation Gloria">Operation Gloria</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">EFTA countries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Iceland" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Iceland">Iceland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Liechtenstein" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Liechtenstein">Liechtenstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Norway" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Norway">Norway</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Svalbard" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Svalbard">Svalbard</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Switzerland" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Switzerland">Switzerland</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Microstates</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Andorra" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Andorra">Andorra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Monaco" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Monaco">Monaco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_San_Marino" title="COVID-19 pandemic in San Marino">San Marino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Vatican_City" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Vatican City">Vatican City</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_North_America" title="COVID-19 pandemic in North America">North America</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Atlantic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Bermuda" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Bermuda">Bermuda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Greenland" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Greenland">Greenland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Saint_Pierre_and_Miquelon" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Saint Pierre and Miquelon">Saint Pierre and Miquelon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Canada</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Canada" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Canada">timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Canada" title="Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in Canada">economic impact</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Federal_aid_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Canada" title="Federal aid during the COVID-19 pandemic in Canada">federal aid</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Canada" title="COVID-19 vaccination in Canada">vaccination</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Canada_vaccinations_by_province" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Canada vaccinations by province">by province</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Laser" title="Operation Laser">military response</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Bubble" title="Atlantic Bubble">Atlantic Bubble</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Alberta" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Alberta">Alberta</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Alberta" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Alberta">timeline</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_British_Columbia" title="COVID-19 pandemic in British Columbia">British Columbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Manitoba" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Manitoba">Manitoba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_New_Brunswick" title="COVID-19 pandemic in New Brunswick">New Brunswick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Newfoundland and Labrador">Newfoundland and Labrador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Northwest_Territories" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the Northwest Territories">Northwest Territories</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Nova_Scotia" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Nova Scotia">Nova Scotia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Nunavut" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Nunavut">Nunavut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Ontario" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Ontario">Ontario</a> <ul><li>timeline <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Ontario_(2020)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Ontario (2020)">2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Ontario_(2021)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Ontario (2021)">2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Ontario_(2022)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Ontario (2022)">2022</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Ottawa" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Ottawa">Ottawa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Regional_Municipality_of_Peel" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the Regional Municipality of Peel">Peel Region</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Toronto" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Toronto">Toronto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Regional_Municipality_of_York" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the Regional Municipality of York">York Region</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Provincial_government_response_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Ontario" title="Provincial government response to the COVID-19 pandemic in Ontario">Provincial government response</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Ontario" title="COVID-19 vaccination in Ontario">Vaccination</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Prince_Edward_Island" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Prince Edward Island">Prince Edward Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Quebec" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Quebec">Quebec</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Montreal" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Montreal">Montreal</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boroughs_of_Montreal_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="Boroughs of Montreal during the COVID-19 pandemic">boroughs</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Saskatchewan" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Saskatchewan">Saskatchewan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Saskatchewan" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Saskatchewan">timeline</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Yukon" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Yukon">Yukon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Caribbean</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Countries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Antigua_and_Barbuda" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Antigua and Barbuda">Antigua and Barbuda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Bahamas" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the Bahamas">Bahamas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Barbados" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Barbados">Barbados</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Cuba" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Cuba">Cuba</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Guantanamo_Bay_Naval_Base" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the Guantanamo Bay Naval Base">Guantanamo Bay Naval Base</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Dominica" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Dominica">Dominica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Dominican_Republic" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the Dominican Republic">Dominican Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Grenada" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Grenada">Grenada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Haiti" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Haiti">Haiti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Jamaica" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Jamaica">Jamaica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Saint Kitts and Nevis">Saint Kitts and Nevis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Saint_Lucia" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Saint Lucia">Saint Lucia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Saint Vincent and the Grenadines">Saint Vincent and the Grenadines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Trinidad_and_Tobago" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Trinidad and Tobago">Trinidad and Tobago</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Trinidad_and_Tobago" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Trinidad and Tobago">timeline</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_British_Overseas_Territories" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the British Overseas Territories">British Overseas Territories</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Anguilla" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Anguilla">Anguilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_British_Virgin_Islands" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the British Virgin Islands">British Virgin Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Cayman_Islands" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the Cayman Islands">Cayman Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Montserrat" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Montserrat">Montserrat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Turks_and_Caicos_Islands" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the Turks and Caicos Islands">Turks and Caicos Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Broadshare" title="Operation Broadshare">response</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Aruba" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Aruba">Aruba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Cura%C3%A7ao" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Curaçao">Curaçao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Sint_Maarten" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Sint Maarten">Sint Maarten</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Caribbean Netherlands</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Bonaire" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Bonaire">Bonaire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Saba" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Saba">Saba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Sint_Eustatius" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Sint Eustatius">Sint Eustatius</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">French West Indies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Guadeloupe" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Guadeloupe">Guadeloupe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Martinique" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Martinique">Martinique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Saint_Barth%C3%A9lemy" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Saint Barthélemy">Saint Barthélemy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Collectivity_of_Saint_Martin" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the Collectivity of Saint Martin">Saint Martin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">US insular areas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Puerto_Rico" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Puerto Rico">Puerto Rico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_States_Virgin_Islands" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the United States Virgin Islands">U.S. Virgin Islands</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Central America</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Belize" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Belize">Belize</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Costa_Rica" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Costa Rica">Costa Rica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_El_Salvador" title="COVID-19 pandemic in El Salvador">El Salvador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Guatemala" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Guatemala">Guatemala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Honduras" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Honduras">Honduras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Mexico" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Mexico">Mexico</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Mexico" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Mexico">timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Mexico" title="COVID-19 vaccination in Mexico">vaccination</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Nicaragua" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Nicaragua">Nicaragua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Panama" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Panama">Panama</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_States" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the United States">United States</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Communication_of_the_Trump_administration_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="Communication of the Trump administration during the COVID-19 pandemic">Trump administration communication</a></li> <li>timeline <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_States_(2020)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States (2020)">2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_States_(2021)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States (2021)">2021</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_States" title="Social impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States">social impact</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_States" title="Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States">economic impact</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_hospital_crisis_in_the_U.S._from_COVID-19" title="2021 hospital crisis in the U.S. from COVID-19">2021 hospital crisis</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="United States responses to the COVID-19 pandemic">responses</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/U.S._federal_government_response_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="U.S. federal government response to the COVID-19 pandemic">federal government</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/U.S._state_and_local_government_responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="U.S. state and local government responses to the COVID-19 pandemic">state and local governments</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/California_government_response_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="California government response to the COVID-19 pandemic">California government response</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_state_government_response_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="New York state government response to the COVID-19 pandemic">New York government response</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas_government_response_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="Texas government response to the COVID-19 pandemic">Texas government response</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_States_Multi-state_Council" title="Eastern States Multi-state Council">Eastern States Multi-state Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midwest_Governors_Regional_Pact" title="Midwest Governors Regional Pact">Midwest Governors Regional Pact</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_States_Pact" title="Western States Pact">Western States Pact</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By location</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Alabama" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Alabama">Alabama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Alaska" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Alaska">Alaska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_American_Samoa" title="COVID-19 pandemic in American Samoa">American Samoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Arizona" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Arizona">Arizona</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Navajo_Nation" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the Navajo Nation">Navajo Nation</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Arkansas" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Arkansas">Arkansas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_California" title="COVID-19 pandemic in California">California</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_California" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in California">timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_San_Francisco_Bay_Area" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the San Francisco Bay Area">S.F. Bay Area</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Colorado" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Colorado">Colorado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Connecticut" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Connecticut">Connecticut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Delaware" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Delaware">Delaware</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Florida" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Florida">Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Georgia_(U.S._state)" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Georgia (U.S. state)">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Guam" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Guam">Guam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Hawaii" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Hawaii">Hawaii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Idaho" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Idaho">Idaho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Illinois" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Illinois">Illinois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Indiana" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Indiana">Indiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Iowa" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Iowa">Iowa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Kansas" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Kansas">Kansas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Kentucky" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Kentucky">Kentucky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Louisiana" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Louisiana">Louisiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Maine" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Maine">Maine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Maryland" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Maryland">Maryland</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Maryland" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Maryland">timeline</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Massachusetts" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Massachusetts" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Massachusetts">timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Boston" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Boston">Boston</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Boston" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Boston">timeline</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Michigan" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Michigan">Michigan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Minnesota" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Minnesota">Minnesota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Mississippi" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Mississippi">Mississippi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Missouri" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Missouri">Missouri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Montana" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Montana">Montana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Nebraska" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Nebraska">Nebraska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Nevada" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Nevada">Nevada</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Nevada" class="mw-redirect" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Nevada">timeline</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_New_Hampshire" title="COVID-19 pandemic in New Hampshire">New Hampshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_New_Jersey" title="COVID-19 pandemic in New Jersey">New Jersey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_New_Mexico" title="COVID-19 pandemic in New Mexico">New Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_New_York_(state)" title="COVID-19 pandemic in New York (state)">New York</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_New_York_City" title="COVID-19 pandemic in New York City">New York City</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_New_York_City" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in New York City">timeline</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_North_Carolina" title="COVID-19 pandemic in North Carolina">North Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_North_Dakota" title="COVID-19 pandemic in North Dakota">North Dakota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Northern_Mariana_Islands" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the Northern Mariana Islands">Northern Mariana Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Ohio" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Ohio">Ohio</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Columbus,_Ohio" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Columbus, Ohio">Columbus</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Oklahoma" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Oklahoma">Oklahoma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Oregon" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Oregon">Oregon</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Portland,_Oregon" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Portland, Oregon">Portland</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Pennsylvania" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Philadelphia" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Philadelphia">Philadelphia</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Puerto_Rico" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Puerto Rico">Puerto Rico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Rhode_Island" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Rhode Island">Rhode Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_South_Carolina" title="COVID-19 pandemic in South Carolina">South Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_South_Dakota" title="COVID-19 pandemic in South Dakota">South Dakota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Tennessee" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Tennessee">Tennessee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Texas" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Texas">Texas</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Texas" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Texas">timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Austin,_Texas" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Austin, Texas">Austin</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_States_Virgin_Islands" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the United States Virgin Islands">U.S. Virgin Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Utah" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Utah">Utah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Vermont" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Vermont">Vermont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Virginia" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Virginia">Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Washington_(state)" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Washington (state)">Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Washington,_D.C." title="COVID-19 pandemic in Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/White_House_COVID-19_outbreak" title="White House COVID-19 outbreak">White House</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_West_Virginia" title="COVID-19 pandemic in West Virginia">West Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Wisconsin" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Wisconsin">Wisconsin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Wyoming" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Wyoming">Wyoming</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Oceania" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Oceania">Oceania</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_American_Samoa" title="COVID-19 pandemic in American Samoa">American Samoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Cook_Islands" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the Cook Islands">Cook Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Easter_Island" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Easter Island">Easter Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Federated_States_of_Micronesia" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the Federated States of Micronesia">Federated States of Micronesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Fiji" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Fiji">Fiji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_French_Polynesia" title="COVID-19 pandemic in French Polynesia">French Polynesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Guam" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Guam">Guam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Hawaii" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Hawaii">Hawaii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Kiribati" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Kiribati">Kiribati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Marshall_Islands" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the Marshall Islands">Marshall Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Nauru" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Nauru">Nauru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_New_Caledonia" title="COVID-19 pandemic in New Caledonia">New Caledonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Niue" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Niue">Niue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Northern_Mariana_Islands" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the Northern Mariana Islands">Northern Mariana Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Palau" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Palau">Palau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Papua_New_Guinea" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Papua New Guinea">Papua New Guinea</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Autonomous_Region_of_Bougainville" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the Autonomous Region of Bougainville">Bougainville</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Pitcairn_Islands" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the Pitcairn Islands">Pitcairn Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Samoa" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Samoa">Samoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Solomon_Islands" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the Solomon Islands">Solomon Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Tokelau" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Tokelau">Tokelau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Tonga" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Tonga">Tonga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Tuvalu" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Tuvalu">Tuvalu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Vanuatu" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Vanuatu">Vanuatu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Wallis_and_Futuna" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Wallis and Futuna">Wallis and Futuna</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Australia" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Australia">Australia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>timeline <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Australia_(2020)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Australia (2020)">2020</a></li> <li>2021 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Australia_(January%E2%80%93June_2021)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Australia (January–June 2021)">January–June</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Australia_(July%E2%80%93December_2021)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Australia (July–December 2021)">July–December</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Australia_(2022)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Australia (2022)">2022</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Australian_Capital_Territory" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the Australian Capital Territory">Australian Capital Territory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Christmas_Island" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Christmas Island">Christmas Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Cocos_(Keeling)_Islands" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the Cocos (Keeling) Islands">Cocos (Keeling) Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_New_South_Wales" title="COVID-19 pandemic in New South Wales">New South Wales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Norfolk_Island" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Norfolk Island">Norfolk Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Northern_Territory" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the Northern Territory">Northern Territory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Queensland" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Queensland">Queensland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_South_Australia" title="COVID-19 pandemic in South Australia">South Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Tasmania" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Tasmania">Tasmania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Victoria" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Victoria">Victoria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Western_Australia" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Western Australia">Western Australia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_New_Zealand" title="COVID-19 pandemic in New Zealand">New Zealand</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>timeline <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_New_Zealand_(2020)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in New Zealand (2020)">2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_New_Zealand_(2021)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in New Zealand (2021)">2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_New_Zealand_(2022)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in New Zealand (2022)">2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_New_Zealand_(2023)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in New Zealand (2023)">2023</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_New_Zealand" title="Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in New Zealand">economic impact</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_government_response_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="New Zealand government response to the COVID-19 pandemic">government response</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_alert_levels_in_New_Zealand" title="COVID-19 alert levels in New Zealand">Alert levels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_Protection_Framework" title="COVID-19 Protection Framework">Traffic light system</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_New_Zealand" title="Social impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in New Zealand">social impact</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_managed_isolation_in_New_Zealand" title="COVID-19 managed isolation in New Zealand">managed isolation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_South_America" title="COVID-19 pandemic in South America">South America</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Argentina" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Argentina">Argentina</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Statistics_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Argentina" title="Statistics of the COVID-19 pandemic in Argentina">statistics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_human_rights_in_Argentina" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on human rights in Argentina">human rights</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Bolivia" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Bolivia">Bolivia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Brazil" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Brazil">Brazil</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Brazil" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Brazil">timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_S%C3%A3o_Paulo_(state)" title="COVID-19 pandemic in São Paulo (state)">São Paulo</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Chile" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Chile">Chile</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Statistics_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Chile" title="Statistics of the COVID-19 pandemic in Chile">statistics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Easter_Island" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Easter Island">Easter Island</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Colombia" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Colombia">Colombia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Colombia" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Colombia">timeline</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Ecuador" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Ecuador">Ecuador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Falkland_Islands" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the Falkland Islands">Falkland Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_French_Guiana" title="COVID-19 pandemic in French Guiana">French Guiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Guyana" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Guyana">Guyana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Paraguay" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Paraguay">Paraguay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Peru" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Peru">Peru</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Statistics_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Peru" title="Statistics of the COVID-19 pandemic in Peru">statistics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Cusco" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Cusco">Cusco</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Suriname" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Suriname">Suriname</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Uruguay" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Uruguay">Uruguay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Venezuela" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Venezuela">Venezuela</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Antarctica" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Antarctica">Antarctica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_on_cruise_ships" title="COVID-19 pandemic on cruise ships">Cruise ships</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_on_Diamond_Princess" title="COVID-19 pandemic on Diamond Princess">Diamond Princess</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_on_Grand_Princess" title="COVID-19 pandemic on Grand Princess">Grand Princess</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_on_naval_ships" title="COVID-19 pandemic on naval ships">Naval ships</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_on_Charles_de_Gaulle" title="COVID-19 pandemic on Charles de Gaulle">Charles de Gaulle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_on_USS_Theodore_Roosevelt" title="COVID-19 pandemic on USS Theodore Roosevelt">USS Theodore Roosevelt</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Impact" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic">Impact</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Culture and entertainment</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_the_arts_and_cultural_heritage" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the arts and cultural heritage">Arts and cultural heritage</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_popular_culture" title="COVID-19 pandemic in popular culture">References in popular culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_cinema" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on cinema">Cinema</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_films_impacted_by_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="List of films impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic">films affected</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corona-chan" title="Corona-chan">Corona-chan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_the_Walt_Disney_Company" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the Walt Disney Company">Disney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_the_fashion_industry" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the fashion industry">Fashion industry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_the_music_industry" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the music industry">Music industry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_the_performing_arts" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the performing arts">Performing arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_television" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on television">Television</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_television_in_the_United_States" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on television in the United States">U.S.</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_American_sports_broadcasting" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on American sports broadcasting">U.S. sports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_American_television_series_impacted_by_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="List of American television series impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic">programs affected</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_the_video_game_industry" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the video game industry">Video games</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_education" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on education">Education</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_female_education" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on female education">Female education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homeschooling_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="Homeschooling during the COVID-19 pandemic">Homeschooling</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By country</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_education_in_Ghana" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on education in Ghana">Ghana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_education_in_the_Republic_of_Ireland" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on education in the Republic of Ireland">Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_education_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on education in the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020_United_Kingdom_school_exam_grading_controversy" title="2020 United Kingdom school exam grading controversy">exam grading controversy</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_education_in_the_United_States" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on education in the United States">United States</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_sports" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on sports">Sports</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bio-secure_bubble" title="Bio-secure bubble">Bio-secure bubble</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By country</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_sports_in_the_Republic_of_Ireland" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on sports in the Republic of Ireland">Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_Philippine_sports" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on Philippine sports">Philippines</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By sport</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_association_football" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on association football">Association football</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_baseball" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on baseball">Baseball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_basketball" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on basketball">Basketball</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Suspension_of_the_2019%E2%80%9320_NBA_season" title="Suspension of the 2019–20 NBA season">NBA</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_combat_sports" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on combat sports">Combat sports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_cricket" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on cricket">Cricket</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_disc_golf" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on disc golf">Disc golf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_Gaelic_games" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on Gaelic games">Gaelic games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_gridiron_football" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on gridiron football">Gridirion football (NCAAF, NFL, and CFL)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_ice_hockey" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on ice hockey">Ice hockey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_motorsport" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on motorsport">Motorsport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_rugby_league" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on rugby league">Rugby league</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Society and rights</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Social_impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="Social impact of the COVID-19 pandemic">Social impact</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_social_media" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on social media">Social media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_stigma_associated_with_COVID-19" title="Social stigma associated with COVID-19">Stigma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pox_party#COVID-19_party" title="Pox party">COVID-19 parties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_children" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on children">Children</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_foster_care_in_the_United_States" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on foster care in the United States">foster care in the U.S.</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pandemic_baking" title="Pandemic baking">Pandemic baking</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Labor</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_healthcare_workers" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on healthcare workers">Healthcare workers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_migrant_workers_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="Indian migrant workers during the COVID-19 pandemic">Indian migrant workers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Resignation" title="Great Resignation">Great Resignation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strikes_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="Strikes during the COVID-19 pandemic">Strikes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Human_rights_issues_related_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="Human rights issues related to the COVID-19 pandemic">Human rights</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_human_rights_in_Argentina" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on human rights in Argentina">Argentina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Hong_Kong#Protests" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Myanmar_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="2021 Myanmar coup d'état">Myanmar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_North_Korea#History" title="COVID-19 pandemic in North Korea">North Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Turkmenistan#0" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Turkmenistan">Turkmenistan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Legal</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_abortion_in_the_United_States" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on abortion in the United States">Abortion in the U.S.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_crime" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on crime">Crime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_domestic_violence" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on domestic violence">Domestic violence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_prisons" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on prisons">Prisons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_U.S._immigration_detention" title="COVID-19 pandemic in U.S. immigration detention">U.S. immigration detention</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Minority</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gendered_impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="Gendered impact of the COVID-19 pandemic">Gender</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_the_LGBT_community" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the LGBT community">LGBT community</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_African_communities" class="mw-redirect" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on African communities">African communities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_people_with_disabilities" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on people with disabilities">Disability community</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_Native_American_tribes_and_tribal_communities" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on Native American tribes and tribal communities">Native American communities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xenophobia_and_racism_related_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="Xenophobia and racism related to the COVID-19 pandemic">Xenophobia and racism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_religion" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on religion">Religion</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_the_Catholic_Church" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the Catholic Church">Catholic Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_Hajj" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on Hajj">Hajj</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Economic_impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic">Economic</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charitable_activities_related_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="Charitable activities related to the COVID-19 pandemic">Charitable activity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_scams" title="COVID-19 scams">COVID-19 scams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="Travel during the COVID-19 pandemic">Travel restrictions</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By country</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Economic_impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Canada" title="Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in Canada">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_India" title="Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in India">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Republic_of_Ireland" title="Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in the Republic of Ireland">Ireland</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_Pandemic_Unemployment_Payment" title="COVID-19 Pandemic Unemployment Payment">COVID-19 Pandemic Unemployment Payment</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Malaysia" title="Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in Malaysia">Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_New_Zealand" title="Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in New Zealand">New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Russia" title="Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in Russia">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom">U.K.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_States" title="Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States">U.S.</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By industry</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_commercial_air_transport" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on commercial air transport">Aviation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_airlines_impacted_by_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="List of airlines impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic">Airlines</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_the_cannabis_industry" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the cannabis industry">Cannabis industry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_the_food_industry" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the food industry">Food industry</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_the_meat_industry_in_Canada" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the meat industry in Canada">meat industry in Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_the_meat_industry_in_the_United_States" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the meat industry in the United States">meat industry in the U.S.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_the_restaurant_industry_in_the_United_States" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the restaurant industry in the United States">restaurant industry in the U.S.</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_hospitals" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on hospitals">Hospitals</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_ICU_capacity" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on ICU capacity">ICU capacity</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_long-term_care_facilities" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on long-term care facilities">Long-term care facilities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cluster_5" title="Cluster 5">Mink farming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_public_transport" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on public transport">Public transport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_retail" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on retail">Retail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_tourism" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on tourism">Tourism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Supply and trade</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shortages_related_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="Shortages related to the COVID-19 pandemic">Shortages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020%E2%80%932023_global_chip_shortage" title="2020–2023 global chip shortage">Chip supply</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021%E2%80%932023_global_energy_crisis" class="mw-redirect" title="2021–2023 global energy crisis">Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021%E2%80%932023_global_supply_chain_crisis" title="2021–2023 global supply chain crisis">Global supply chain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Russia%E2%80%93Saudi_Arabia_oil_price_war" title="2020 Russia–Saudi Arabia oil price war">Oil price war</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Food_security_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="Food security during the COVID-19 pandemic">Food security</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Financial_market_impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="Financial market impact of the COVID-19 pandemic">Financial markets</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020_stock_market_crash" title="2020 stock market crash">Global stock market crash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_recession" title="COVID-19 recession">COVID-19 recession</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021%E2%80%932022_inflation_surge" class="mw-redirect" title="2021–2022 inflation surge">Inflation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Information</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_journalism" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on journalism">Journalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_coverage_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="Media coverage of the COVID-19 pandemic">Media coverage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_and_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="Wikipedia and the COVID-19 pandemic">Wikipedia's response</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_misinformation" title="COVID-19 misinformation">Misinformation</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_misinformation_by_governments" title="COVID-19 misinformation by governments">Governments</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_misinformation_by_China" title="COVID-19 misinformation by China">China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_misinformation_by_the_United_States" title="COVID-19 misinformation by the United States">United States</a></li></ul></li> <li>By country <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_misinformation_in_Canada" title="COVID-19 misinformation in Canada">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_misinformation_in_the_Philippines" title="COVID-19 misinformation in the Philippines">Philippines</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivermectin_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="Ivermectin during the COVID-19 pandemic">Ivermectin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plandemic" title="Plandemic">Plandemic</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Political_impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="Political impact of the COVID-19 pandemic">Politics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="National responses to the COVID-19 pandemic">National responses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_COVID-19_pandemic_legislation" title="List of COVID-19 pandemic legislation">Legislation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Union_response_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="European Union response to the COVID-19 pandemic">European Union</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Political_impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="Political impact of the COVID-19 pandemic">Political impact</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_politics_in_the_Republic_of_Ireland" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on politics in the Republic of Ireland">Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_politics_in_Malaysia" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on politics in Malaysia">Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_politics_in_Russia" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on politics in Russia">Russia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Protests_against_responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="Protests against responses to the COVID-19 pandemic">Protests</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2021_Abkhazia_unrest" title="2021 Abkhazia unrest">Abkhazia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/17A" title="17A">Argentina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_protests_in_Australia" title="COVID-19 protests in Australia">Australia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Convoy_to_Canberra" title="Convoy to Canberra">Convoy to Canberra</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Azerbaijani_protests" title="2020 Azerbaijani protests">Azerbaijan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020%E2%80%932021_Belarusian_protests" title="2020–2021 Belarusian protests">Belarus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Brussels_protests" title="2022 Brussels protests">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protests_against_responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic#Brazil" title="Protests against responses to the COVID-19 pandemic">Brazil</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020_Brazilian_protests" title="2020 Brazilian protests">2020 protests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Brazilian_protests" title="2021 Brazilian protests">2021 protests</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020%E2%80%932021_Bulgarian_protests" title="2020–2021 Bulgarian protests">Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_protests_in_Canada" title="COVID-19 protests in Canada">Canada</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Canada_convoy_protest" title="Canada convoy protest">convoy protest</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019%E2%80%932022_Chilean_protests" title="2019–2022 Chilean protests">Chile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_COVID-19_protests_in_China" title="2022 COVID-19 protests in China">China</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2022_Beijing_Sitong_Bridge_protest" title="2022 Beijing Sitong Bridge protest">Beijing Sitong Bridge protest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Chinese_healthcare_reform_protests" title="2023 Chinese healthcare reform protests">healthcare reform protests</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protests_against_responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic#Colombia" title="Protests against responses to the COVID-19 pandemic">Colombia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2021_Colombian_protests" title="2021 Colombian protests">2021 protests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Colombian_protests" title="2022 Colombian protests">2022 protests</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Cuban_protests" title="2021 Cuban protests">Cuba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protests_against_responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic#France" title="Protests against responses to the COVID-19 pandemic">France</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yellow_vests_protests" title="Yellow vests protests">Yellow vests protests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_French_labor_protests" title="2021 French labor protests">labor protests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021%E2%80%932022_social_unrest_in_the_French_West_Indies" title="2021–2022 social unrest in the French West Indies">French West Indies social unrest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France_convoy_protest" title="France convoy protest">convoy protest</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_protests_in_Germany" title="COVID-19 protests in Germany">Germany</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2021_Idar-Oberstein_shooting" title="2021 Idar-Oberstein shooting">Idar-Oberstein shooting</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Greek_protests" title="2021 Greek protests">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_protests_in_Israel" title="COVID-19 protests in Israel">Israel</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020%E2%80%932021_protests_against_Benjamin_Netanyahu" title="2020–2021 protests against Benjamin Netanyahu">protests against Benjamin Netanyahu</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protests_over_COVID-19_policies_in_Italy" title="Protests over COVID-19 policies in Italy">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Mongolian_protests" title="2021 Mongolian protests">Mongolia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_protests_in_the_Netherlands" title="COVID-19 protests in the Netherlands">Netherlands</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2021_Dutch_curfew_riots" title="2021 Dutch curfew riots">curfew riots</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_protests_in_New_Zealand" title="COVID-19 protests in New Zealand">New Zealand</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2022_Wellington_protest" title="2022 Wellington protest">Wellington protest</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Paraguayan_protests" title="2021 Paraguayan protests">Paraguay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020%E2%80%932022_Serbian_protests" title="2020–2022 Serbian protests">Serbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Tunisian_protests" title="2021 Tunisian protests">Tunisia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_protests_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="COVID-19 protests in the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_protests_in_the_United_States" title="COVID-19 protests in the United States">United States</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Open_the_States" title="Open the States">Open the States</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_international_relations" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on international relations">International relations</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/International_aid_related_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="International aid related to the COVID-19 pandemic">Aid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_reactions_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Italy" class="mw-redirect" title="International reactions to the COVID-19 pandemic in Italy">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moldovan%E2%80%93Romanian_collaboration_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="Moldovan–Romanian collaboration during the COVID-19 pandemic">Moldovan–Romanian collaboration</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6104900" class="extiw" title="d:Q6104900">Nicaragua–Taiwan relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Respirator_diplomacy_of_Taiwan" title="Respirator diplomacy of Taiwan">Respirator diplomacy of Taiwan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vaccine_diplomacy" title="Vaccine diplomacy">Vaccine diplomacy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Glossary_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="Glossary of the COVID-19 pandemic">Language</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anthropause" title="Anthropause">Anthropause</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doomscrolling" title="Doomscrolling">Doomscrolling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flattening_the_curve" title="Flattening the curve">Flattening the curve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_recovery" title="Green recovery">Green recovery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_COVID" title="Long COVID">Long COVID</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_science_and_technology#Telecommunications" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on science and technology">Quarantini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_distancing" title="Social distancing">Social distancing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Superspreading_event" title="Superspreading event">Superspreader</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twindemic" title="Twindemic">Twindemic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zero-COVID" title="Zero-COVID">Zero-COVID</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zoom_(software)" title="Zoom (software)">Zoom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zoom_town" title="Zoom town">Zoom towns</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_and_animals" title="COVID-19 pandemic and animals">Animals</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cluster_5" title="Cluster 5">Cluster 5</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_the_environment" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the environment">Environment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_the_military" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the military">Military</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_pregnant_women" class="mw-redirect" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on pregnant women">Pregnant women</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_science_and_technology" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on science and technology">Science and technology</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Health_issues" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Health issues</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Medical topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Transmission_of_COVID-19" title="Transmission of COVID-19">Transmission</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Symptoms_of_COVID-19" title="Symptoms of COVID-19">Symptoms</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_and_cancer" title="COVID-19 and cancer">Cancer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Endemic_COVID-19" title="Endemic COVID-19">Endemic COVID-19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cutaneous_manifestations_of_COVID-19" title="Cutaneous manifestations of COVID-19">Skin manifestations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_COVID" title="Long COVID">Long COVID</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mental_health_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="Mental health during the COVID-19 pandemic">Mental health</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_neurological,_psychological_and_other_mental_health_outcomes" class="mw-redirect" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on neurological, psychological and other mental health outcomes">neurological, psychological and other mental health outcomes</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_in_pregnancy" title="COVID-19 in pregnancy">Pregnancy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_other_health_issues" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on other health issues">Non-COVID-19–related health issues</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shortages_related_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="Shortages related to the COVID-19 pandemic">Shortages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flattening_the_curve#Raising_the_line" title="Flattening the curve">Raise the line</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rehabilitation_after_COVID-19" title="Rehabilitation after COVID-19">Rehabilitation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_unproven_methods_against_COVID-19" title="List of unproven methods against COVID-19">Unproven medical methods</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Testing and epidemiology</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_datasets" title="COVID-19 datasets">Datasets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_death_rates_by_country" title="COVID-19 pandemic death rates by country">Death rates by country</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_testing" title="COVID-19 testing">Disease testing</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Coronavirus_breathalyzer" title="Coronavirus breathalyzer">Breathalyzer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Moonshot" title="Operation Moonshot">Operation Moonshot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Test_to_Release" title="Test to Release">Test to Release</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UK_Rapid_Test_Consortium" title="UK Rapid Test Consortium">UK Rapid Test Consortium</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AbC-19_rapid_antibody_test" title="AbC-19 rapid antibody test">AbC-19 rapid antibody test</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Investigations_into_the_origin_of_COVID-19" class="mw-redirect" title="Investigations into the origin of COVID-19">investigations into the origins</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_lab_leak_theory" title="COVID-19 lab leak theory">lab leak theory</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_rapid_antigen_test" title="COVID-19 rapid antigen test">Rapid antigen test</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Software_for_COVID-19_pandemic_mitigation" title="Software for COVID-19 pandemic mitigation">Software</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_surveillance" title="COVID-19 surveillance">Surveillance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Undercounting_of_COVID-19_pandemic_deaths_by_country" title="Undercounting of COVID-19 pandemic deaths by country">Undercounting COVID-19 deaths</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_apps" title="COVID-19 apps">Apps</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aarogya_Setu" title="Aarogya Setu">Aarogya Setu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BlueTrace" title="BlueTrace">BlueTrace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CareFIJI" title="CareFIJI">careFIJI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coronavirus_Australia" title="Coronavirus Australia">Coronavirus Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corona-Warn-App" title="Corona-Warn-App">Corona-Warn-App</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_Contact-Confirming_Application" title="COVID-19 Contact-Confirming Application">COVID-19 Contact-Confirming Application</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID_Alert" title="COVID Alert">COVID Alert</a> (Canada)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_South_Africa#COVID_AlertSA" title="COVID-19 pandemic in South Africa">COVID AlertSA</a> (South Africa)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVIDSafe" title="COVIDSafe">COVIDSafe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID_Tracker_Ireland" title="COVID Tracker Ireland">COVID Tracker Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Covid_Watch" title="Covid Watch">Covid Watch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Decentralized_Privacy-Preserving_Proximity_Tracing" title="Decentralized Privacy-Preserving Proximity Tracing">Decentralized Privacy-Preserving Proximity Tracing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exposure_Notification" title="Exposure Notification">Exposure Notification</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Health_Code" class="mw-redirect" title="Health Code">Health Code</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Healthy_Together" title="Healthy Together">Healthy Together</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Immuni" title="Immuni">Immuni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koronavilkku" title="Koronavilkku">Koronavilkku</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LeaveHomeSafe" title="LeaveHomeSafe">LeaveHomeSafe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MySejahtera" title="MySejahtera">MySejahtera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NHS_COVID-19" title="NHS COVID-19">NHS COVID-19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NZ_COVID_Tracer" title="NZ COVID Tracer">NZ COVID Tracer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NZ_Pass_Verifier" title="NZ Pass Verifier">NZ Pass Verifier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PathCheck" title="PathCheck">PathCheck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PeduliLindungi" title="PeduliLindungi">PeduliLindungi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SafeEntry" title="SafeEntry">SafeEntry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SafePass" title="SafePass">SafePass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/StaySafe.ph" title="StaySafe.ph">StaySafe.ph</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SwissCovid" title="SwissCovid">SwissCovid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TCN_Protocol" title="TCN Protocol">TCN Protocol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Test,_Trace,_Protect" title="Test, Trace, Protect">Test, Trace, Protect</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thai_Chana" title="Thai Chana">Thai Chana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TousAntiCovid" title="TousAntiCovid">TousAntiCovid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TraceTogether" title="TraceTogether">TraceTogether</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valtrace" title="Valtrace">Valtrace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zoe_Health_Study" title="Zoe Health Study">Zoe Health Study</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Prevention</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Air_purifier" title="Air purifier">Air purifier</a> (<a href="/wiki/Corsi%E2%80%93Rosenthal_Box" title="Corsi–Rosenthal Box">Corsi–Rosenthal Box</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chloroquine_and_hydroxychloroquine_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="Chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine during the COVID-19 pandemic">Chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pandemic_fatigue#COVID-19_pandemic" title="Pandemic fatigue">COVID fatigue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evacuations_related_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="Evacuations related to the COVID-19 pandemic">Evacuations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Face_masks_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="Face masks during the COVID-19 pandemic">Face masks</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anti-mask_sentiment" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-mask sentiment">Anti-mask sentiment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Face_masks_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_States" title="Face masks during the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States">United States</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flattening_the_curve" title="Flattening the curve">Flattening the curve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Barrington_Declaration" title="Great Barrington Declaration">Great Barrington Declaration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_aid_related_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="International aid related to the COVID-19 pandemic">International aid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_lockdowns" title="COVID-19 lockdowns">Lockdowns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_health_mitigation_of_COVID-19" title="Public health mitigation of COVID-19">Public health mitigation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Safe_Hands_Challenge" title="Safe Hands Challenge">Safe Hands Challenge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_distancing_measures_related_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="Social distancing measures related to the COVID-19 pandemic">Social distancing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Workplace_hazard_controls_for_COVID-19" title="Workplace hazard controls for COVID-19">Workplace hazard controls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zero-COVID" title="Zero-COVID">Zero-COVID</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccine" title="COVID-19 vaccine">Vaccines</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_COVID-19_vaccine_authorizations" title="List of COVID-19 vaccine authorizations">Authorizations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccine_clinical_research" title="COVID-19 vaccine clinical research">Clinical research</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deployment_of_COVID-19_vaccines" title="Deployment of COVID-19 vaccines">Deployment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_COVID-19_vaccine_development" title="History of COVID-19 vaccine development">Development</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EU_Digital_COVID_Certificate" title="EU Digital COVID Certificate">EU Certificate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccine_misinformation_and_hesitancy" title="COVID-19 vaccine misinformation and hesitancy">Misinformation and hesitancy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Deaths_of_anti-vaccine_advocates_from_COVID-19" title="Deaths of anti-vaccine advocates from COVID-19">Deaths of anti-vaccine advocates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccine_hesitancy_in_the_United_States" title="COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy in the United States">US</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Warp_Speed" title="Operation Warp Speed">Operation Warp Speed</a> (U.S.)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Embolic_and_thrombotic_events_after_COVID-19_vaccination" title="Embolic and thrombotic events after COVID-19 vaccination">Post-vaccination complications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccine_card" title="COVID-19 vaccine card">Vaccine card</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vaccine_passports_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="Vaccine passports during the COVID-19 pandemic">Vaccine passports</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Authorized</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/DNA_vaccine" title="DNA vaccine">DNA</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ZyCoV-D" title="ZyCoV-D">ZyCoV-D</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Inactivated_vaccine" title="Inactivated vaccine">Inactivated</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Academy_of_Medical_Sciences_COVID-19_vaccine" title="Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences COVID-19 vaccine">Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CoronaVac" title="CoronaVac">CoronaVac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Covaxin" title="Covaxin">Covaxin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVIran_Barekat" title="COVIran Barekat">COVIran Barekat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CoviVac_(Russia_COVID-19_vaccine)" title="CoviVac (Russia COVID-19 vaccine)">CoviVac (Russia)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FAKHRAVAC" title="FAKHRAVAC">FAKHRAVAC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minhai_COVID-19_vaccine" title="Minhai COVID-19 vaccine">Minhai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/QazCovid-in" title="QazCovid-in">QazCovid-in</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinopharm_BIBP_COVID-19_vaccine" title="Sinopharm BIBP COVID-19 vaccine">Sinopharm BIBP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinopharm_WIBP_COVID-19_vaccine" title="Sinopharm WIBP COVID-19 vaccine">Sinopharm WIBP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkovac" title="Turkovac">Turkovac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valneva_COVID-19_vaccine" title="Valneva COVID-19 vaccine">Valneva</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/MRNA_vaccine" title="MRNA vaccine">mRNA</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Moderna_COVID-19_vaccine" title="Moderna COVID-19 vaccine">Moderna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pfizer%E2%80%93BioNTech_COVID-19_vaccine" title="Pfizer–BioNTech COVID-19 vaccine">Pfizer–BioNTech</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Subunit_vaccine" title="Subunit vaccine">Subunit</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abdala_(vaccine)" title="Abdala (vaccine)">Abdala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corbevax" title="Corbevax">Corbevax</a> (Bio E COVID-19)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVAX-19" title="COVAX-19">COVAX-19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EpiVacCorona" title="EpiVacCorona">EpiVacCorona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IndoVac" title="IndoVac">IndoVac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MVC_COVID-19_vaccine" title="MVC COVID-19 vaccine">MVC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noora_(vaccine)" title="Noora (vaccine)">Noora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Novavax_COVID-19_vaccine" title="Novavax COVID-19 vaccine">Novavax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Razi_Cov_Pars" title="Razi Cov Pars">Razi Cov Pars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinopharm_CNBG_COVID-19_vaccine" title="Sinopharm CNBG COVID-19 vaccine">Sinopharm CNBG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soberana_02" title="Soberana 02">Soberana 02</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soberana_Plus" title="Soberana Plus">Soberana Plus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ZF2001" title="ZF2001">ZF2001</a> (Zifivax)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Viral_vector_vaccine" title="Viral vector vaccine">Viral vector</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Convidecia" title="Convidecia">Convidecia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janssen_COVID-19_vaccine" title="Janssen COVID-19 vaccine">Janssen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxford%E2%80%93AstraZeneca_COVID-19_vaccine" title="Oxford–AstraZeneca COVID-19 vaccine">Oxford–AstraZeneca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sputnik_V_COVID-19_vaccine" title="Sputnik V COVID-19 vaccine">Sputnik V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sputnik_Light" title="Sputnik Light">Sputnik Light</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Virus-like_particle" title="Virus-like particle">Virus-like particles</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CoVLP" title="CoVLP">CoVLP</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">In trials</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Attenuated_vaccine" title="Attenuated vaccine">Attenuated</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVI-VAC_(U.S._COVID-19_vaccine)" title="COVI-VAC (U.S. COVID-19 vaccine)">COVI-VAC (United States)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">DNA</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AG0302-COVID%E2%80%9119" title="AG0302-COVID‑19">AG0302-COVID‑19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GX-19" title="GX-19">GX-19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inovio_COVID-19_vaccine" title="Inovio COVID-19 vaccine">Inovio</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Inactivated</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KD-414" title="KD-414">KD-414</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NDV-HXP-S" title="NDV-HXP-S">NDV-HXP-S</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">RNA</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ARCT-021" title="ARCT-021">ARCT-021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ARCT-154" title="ARCT-154">ARCT-154</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangavax" title="Bangavax">Bangavax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CureVac_COVID-19_vaccine" title="CureVac COVID-19 vaccine">CureVac</a> (terminated)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/HGC019" title="HGC019">HGC019</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MRNA-1283" title="MRNA-1283">mRNA-1283</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PTX-COVID19-B" title="PTX-COVID19-B">PTX-COVID19-B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanofi%E2%80%93Translate_Bio_COVID-19_vaccine" title="Sanofi–Translate Bio COVID-19 vaccine">Sanofi–Translate Bio</a> (terminated)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stemirna_COVID-19_vaccine" title="Stemirna COVID-19 vaccine">Stemirna COVID-19 vaccine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walvax_COVID-19_vaccine" title="Walvax COVID-19 vaccine">Walvax</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Subunit</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/202-CoV" title="202-CoV">202-CoV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AKS-452" title="AKS-452">AKS-452</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EuCorVac-19" title="EuCorVac-19">EuCorVac-19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IVX-411" title="IVX-411">IVX-411</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanocovax" title="Nanocovax">Nanocovax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ReCOV" title="ReCOV">ReCOV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanofi%E2%80%93GSK_COVID-19_vaccine" title="Sanofi–GSK COVID-19 vaccine">Sanofi–GSK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S-268019" title="S-268019">S-268019</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SCB-2019" title="SCB-2019">SCB-2019</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SCTV01C" title="SCTV01C">SCTV01C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skycovione" title="Skycovione">Skycovione</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UB-612" title="UB-612">UB-612</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V-01" title="V-01">V-01</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V451_vaccine" title="V451 vaccine">V451</a> (terminated)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vabiotech_COVID-19_vaccine" title="Vabiotech COVID-19 vaccine">Vabiotech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_China_Hospital_COVID-19_vaccine" title="West China Hospital COVID-19 vaccine">West China Hospital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ZF2001" title="ZF2001">Zhongyianke Biotech–Liaoning Maokangyuan Biotech</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Viral vector</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AdCLD-CoV19" title="AdCLD-CoV19">AdCLD-CoV19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BriLife" title="BriLife">BriLife</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COH04S1" title="COH04S1">COH04S1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DelNS1-2019-nCoV-RBD-OPT" title="DelNS1-2019-nCoV-RBD-OPT">DelNS1-2019-nCoV-RBD-OPT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GRAd-COV2" title="GRAd-COV2">GRAd-COV2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ImmunityBio_COVID-19_vaccine" title="ImmunityBio COVID-19 vaccine">ImmunityBio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/INCOVACC" title="INCOVACC">iNCOVACC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/INNA-051" title="INNA-051">INNA-051</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NDV-HXP-S" title="NDV-HXP-S">NDV-HXP-S</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vaxart_COVID-19_vaccine" title="Vaxart COVID-19 vaccine">Vaxart COVID-19 vaccine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Virus-like_particle" title="Virus-like particle">Virus-like particles</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ABNCoV2" title="ABNCoV2">ABNCoV2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LYB001" title="LYB001">LYB001</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MigVax-101" title="MigVax-101">MigVax-101</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VBI-2902" title="VBI-2902">VBI-2902</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Deployment_of_COVID-19_vaccines" title="Deployment of COVID-19 vaccines">Deployment by location</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Africa" title="COVID-19 vaccination in Africa">Africa</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Algeria" title="COVID-19 vaccination in Algeria">Algeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Angola" title="COVID-19 vaccination in Angola">Angola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Benin#Vaccination" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Benin">Benin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Botswana" title="COVID-19 vaccination in Botswana">Botswana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Burkina_Faso" title="COVID-19 vaccination in Burkina Faso">Burkina Faso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Burundi" title="COVID-19 vaccination in Burundi">Burundi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Cameroon" title="COVID-19 vaccination in Cameroon">Cameroon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Cape_Verde" title="COVID-19 vaccination in Cape Verde">Cape Verde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Cameroon" title="COVID-19 vaccination in Cameroon">Cameroon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Chad" title="COVID-19 vaccination in Chad">Chad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_the_Comoros" title="COVID-19 vaccination in the Comoros">Comoros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="COVID-19 vaccination in the Democratic Republic of the Congo">Democratic Republic of the Congo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Djibouti" title="COVID-19 vaccination in Djibouti">Djibouti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Egypt" title="COVID-19 vaccination in Egypt">Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Equatorial_Guinea" title="COVID-19 vaccination in Equatorial Guinea">Equatorial Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Eswatini" title="COVID-19 vaccination in Eswatini">Eswatini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Ghana" title="COVID-19 vaccination in Ghana">Ghana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Morocco" title="COVID-19 vaccination in Morocco">Morocco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Nigeria" title="COVID-19 vaccination in Nigeria">Nigeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Senegal" title="COVID-19 vaccination in Senegal">Senegal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_South_Africa" title="COVID-19 vaccination in South Africa">South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Zimbabwe" title="COVID-19 vaccination in Zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Bangladesh" title="COVID-19 vaccination in Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Bhutan" title="COVID-19 vaccination in Bhutan">Bhutan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_mainland_China" title="COVID-19 vaccination in mainland China">Mainland China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_India" title="COVID-19 vaccination in India">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Indonesia" title="COVID-19 vaccination in Indonesia">Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Iran" title="COVID-19 vaccination in Iran">Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Israel" title="COVID-19 vaccination in Israel">Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Japan" title="COVID-19 vaccination in Japan">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Kazakhstan" title="COVID-19 vaccination in Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Malaysia" title="COVID-19 vaccination in Malaysia">Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Nepal" title="COVID-19 vaccination in Nepal">Nepal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_the_Philippines" title="COVID-19 vaccination in the Philippines">Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Russia" title="COVID-19 vaccination in Russia">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Singapore" title="COVID-19 vaccination in Singapore">Singapore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_South_Korea" title="COVID-19 vaccination in South Korea">South Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Sri_Lanka" title="COVID-19 vaccination in Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Taiwan" title="COVID-19 vaccination in Taiwan">Taiwan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Thailand" title="COVID-19 vaccination in Thailand">Thailand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Turkey" title="COVID-19 vaccination in Turkey">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_the_United_Arab_Emirates" title="COVID-19 vaccination in the United Arab Emirates">United Arab Emirates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Vietnam" title="COVID-19 vaccination in Vietnam">Vietnam</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Albania" title="COVID-19 vaccination in Albania">Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="COVID-19 vaccination in Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Bulgaria" title="COVID-19 vaccination in Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Croatia" title="COVID-19 vaccination in Croatia">Croatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Denmark" class="mw-redirect" title="COVID-19 vaccination in Denmark">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_France" title="COVID-19 vaccination in France">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Germany" title="COVID-19 vaccination in Germany">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Greece" title="COVID-19 vaccination in Greece">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Hungary" title="COVID-19 vaccination in Hungary">Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Iceland" title="COVID-19 vaccination in Iceland">Iceland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_the_Republic_of_Ireland" title="COVID-19 vaccination in the Republic of Ireland">Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Italy" title="COVID-19 vaccination in Italy">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Moldova" title="COVID-19 vaccination in Moldova">Moldova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Norway" title="COVID-19 vaccination in Norway">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Portugal" title="COVID-19 vaccination in Portugal">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Romania" title="COVID-19 vaccination in Romania">Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Russia" title="COVID-19 vaccination in Russia">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Spain" title="COVID-19 vaccination in Spain">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Sweden" title="COVID-19 vaccination in Sweden">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Switzerland" title="COVID-19 vaccination in Switzerland">Switzerland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Ukraine" title="COVID-19 vaccination in Ukraine">Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="COVID-19 vaccination in the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">North America</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Canada" title="COVID-19 vaccination in Canada">Canada</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Ontario" title="COVID-19 vaccination in Ontario">Ontario</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Quebec" title="COVID-19 vaccination in Quebec">Quebec</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Cuba#Vaccination" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Cuba">Cuba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Haiti" title="COVID-19 vaccination in Haiti">Haiti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Mexico" title="COVID-19 vaccination in Mexico">Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_the_United_States" title="COVID-19 vaccination in the United States">United States</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_mandates_in_the_United_States" title="COVID-19 vaccination mandates in the United States">mandates</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Oceania</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Australia" title="COVID-19 vaccination in Australia">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Fiji" title="COVID-19 vaccination in Fiji">Fiji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_New_Zealand" title="COVID-19 vaccination in New Zealand">New Zealand</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">South America</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Argentina" title="COVID-19 vaccination in Argentina">Argentina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Brazil" title="COVID-19 vaccination in Brazil">Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Colombia" title="COVID-19 vaccination in Colombia">Colombia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Peru" title="COVID-19 vaccination in Peru">Peru</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Antarctica#Vaccination" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Antarctica">Antarctica</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Treatment_and_management_of_COVID-19" title="Treatment and management of COVID-19">Treatment</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_drug_development" title="COVID-19 drug development">Drug development</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_drug_repurposing_research" title="COVID-19 drug repurposing research">Drug repurposing research</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baricitinib" title="Baricitinib">Baricitinib</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dexamethasone#COVID‑19" title="Dexamethasone">Dexamethasone</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Extracorporeal_membrane_oxygenation#Use_in_COVID-19_patients" title="Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation">Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Open-source_ventilator#COVID-19_pandemic" title="Open-source ventilator">Open-source ventilator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PANORAMIC_trial" title="PANORAMIC trial">PANORAMIC trial</a> (UK)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/RECOVERY_Trial" title="RECOVERY Trial">RECOVERY Trial</a> (UK)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solidarity_trial" title="Solidarity trial">Solidarity trial</a> (WHO)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Monoclonal_antibody" title="Monoclonal antibody">Monoclonal antibodies</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bamlanivimab/etesevimab" title="Bamlanivimab/etesevimab">Bamlanivimab/etesevimab</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bamlanivimab" title="Bamlanivimab">Bamlanivimab</a></li> <li>Etesevimab</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bebtelovimab" title="Bebtelovimab">Bebtelovimab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casirivimab/imdevimab" title="Casirivimab/imdevimab">Casirivimab/imdevimab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regdanvimab" title="Regdanvimab">Regdanvimab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarilumab" title="Sarilumab">Sarilumab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sotrovimab" title="Sotrovimab">Sotrovimab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tixagevimab/cilgavimab" title="Tixagevimab/cilgavimab">Tixagevimab/cilgavimab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tocilizumab" title="Tocilizumab">Tocilizumab</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Antiviral_drug" title="Antiviral drug">Small molecule antivirals</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Broad-spectrum_antiviral_drug" title="Broad-spectrum antiviral drug">Broad-spectrum</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ensitrelvir" title="Ensitrelvir">Ensitrelvir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Molnupiravir" title="Molnupiravir">Molnupiravir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Remdesivir#COVID-19" title="Remdesivir">Remdesivir</a></li></ul></li> <li>Co-packaged <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nirmatrelvir" title="Nirmatrelvir">Nirmatrelvir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nirmatrelvir/ritonavir" title="Nirmatrelvir/ritonavir">ritonavir</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Variants" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Variants_of_SARS-CoV-2" title="Variants of SARS-CoV-2">Variants</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Specific</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SARS-CoV-2_Alpha_variant" title="SARS-CoV-2 Alpha variant">Alpha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SARS-CoV-2_Beta_variant" title="SARS-CoV-2 Beta variant">Beta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SARS-CoV-2_Gamma_variant" title="SARS-CoV-2 Gamma variant">Gamma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SARS-CoV-2_Delta_variant" title="SARS-CoV-2 Delta variant">Delta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SARS-CoV-2_Epsilon_variant" title="SARS-CoV-2 Epsilon variant">Epsilon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SARS-CoV-2_Zeta_variant" title="SARS-CoV-2 Zeta variant">Zeta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SARS-CoV-2_Eta_variant" title="SARS-CoV-2 Eta variant">Eta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SARS-CoV-2_Theta_variant" title="SARS-CoV-2 Theta variant">Theta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SARS-CoV-2_Iota_variant" title="SARS-CoV-2 Iota variant">Iota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SARS-CoV-2_Kappa_variant" title="SARS-CoV-2 Kappa variant">Kappa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SARS-CoV-2_Lambda_variant" title="SARS-CoV-2 Lambda variant">Lambda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SARS-CoV-2_Mu_variant" title="SARS-CoV-2 Mu variant">Mu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SARS-CoV-2_Omicron_variant" title="SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variant">Omicron</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_SARS-CoV-2_Omicron_variant" title="Timeline of the SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variant">timeline</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">General</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cluster_5" title="Cluster 5">Cluster 5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SARS-CoV-2_lineage_B.1.617" title="SARS-CoV-2 lineage B.1.617">Lineage B.1.617</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Variants_of_SARS-CoV-2#B.1.640.2" title="Variants of SARS-CoV-2">Lineage B.1.640.2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SARS-CoV-2_variant_of_concern" class="mw-redirect" title="SARS-CoV-2 variant of concern">Variant of concern</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Institutions" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Institutions</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Hospitals and medical clinics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Mainland China</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Central_Hospital_of_Wuhan" title="Central Hospital of Wuhan">Central Hospital of Wuhan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dabie_Mountain_Regional_Medical_Centre" title="Dabie Mountain Regional Medical Centre">Dabie Mountain Regional Medical Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fangcang_hospital" title="Fangcang hospital">Fangcang hospitals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huoshenshan_Hospital" title="Huoshenshan Hospital">Huoshenshan Hospital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leishenshan_Hospital" title="Leishenshan Hospital">Leishenshan Hospital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Collapse_of_Xinjia_Express_Hotel" title="Collapse of Xinjia Express Hotel">Xinjia Express Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuhan_Jinyintan_Hospital" title="Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital">Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hospital_ships_designated_for_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="Hospital ships designated for the COVID-19 pandemic">Hospital ships</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garran_Surge_Centre" title="Garran Surge Centre">Garran Surge Centre</a> (Australia)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hospital_El_Salvador" title="Hospital El Salvador">Hospital El Salvador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SevenHills_Hospital#COVID-19_hospital" title="SevenHills Hospital">SevenHills Hospital</a> (India)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kemayoran_Athletes_Village" title="Kemayoran Athletes Village">Kemayoran Athletes Village</a> (Indonesia)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pyongyang_General_Hospital" title="Pyongyang General Hospital">Pyongyang General Hospital</a> (North Korea)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysia_Agro_Exposition_Park_Serdang" title="Malaysia Agro Exposition Park Serdang">Malaysia Agro Exposition Park Serdang</a> (Malaysia)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mega_Ligtas_COVID_Centers" title="Mega Ligtas COVID Centers">Mega Ligtas COVID Centers</a> (Philippines)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kandakadu_Treatment_and_Rehabilitation_Centre" title="Kandakadu Treatment and Rehabilitation Centre">Kandakadu Treatment and Rehabilitation Centre</a> (Sri Lanka)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sancaktepe_Prof._Dr._Feriha_%C3%96z_Emergency_Hospital" title="Sancaktepe Prof. Dr. Feriha Öz Emergency Hospital">Sancaktepe Prof. Dr. Feriha Öz Emergency Hospital</a> (Turkey)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ye%C5%9Filk%C3%B6y_Prof._Dr._Murat_Dilmener_Emergency_Hospital" title="Yeşilköy Prof. Dr. Murat Dilmener Emergency Hospital">Yeşilköy Prof. Dr. Murat Dilmener Emergency Hospital</a> (Turkey)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_hospitals_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="COVID-19 hospitals in the United Kingdom">COVID-19 hospitals in the United Kingdom</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_hospitals_in_the_United_Kingdom#NHS_England" title="COVID-19 hospitals in the United Kingdom">NHS Nightingale Hospitals</a> (England) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/NHS_Nightingale_Hospital_Birmingham" title="NHS Nightingale Hospital Birmingham">Birmingham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NHS_Nightingale_Hospital_London" title="NHS Nightingale Hospital London">London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NHS_Nightingale_Hospital_North_East" title="NHS Nightingale Hospital North East">North East</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NHS_Nightingale_Hospital_North_West" title="NHS Nightingale Hospital North West">North West</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NHS_Nightingale_Hospital_Yorkshire_and_the_Humber" title="NHS Nightingale Hospital Yorkshire and the Humber">Yorkshire and the Humber</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NHS_Louisa_Jordan" title="NHS Louisa Jordan">NHS Louisa Jordan</a> (Scotland)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dragon%27s_Heart_Hospital" title="Dragon's Heart Hospital">Dragon's Heart Hospital</a> (Wales)</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Organizations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Cabinet_(Australia)" title="National Cabinet (Australia)">National Cabinet</a> (Australia)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ScienceUpFirst" title="ScienceUpFirst">ScienceUpFirst</a> (Canada)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuhan_Institute_of_Virology" title="Wuhan Institute of Virology">Wuhan Institute of Virology</a> (China)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independent_SAGE" title="Independent SAGE">Independent SAGE</a> (United Kingdom)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Health institutes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Africa_Centres_for_Disease_Control_and_Prevention" title="Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention">Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention</a> (African Union)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghana_Infectious_Disease_Centre" title="Ghana Infectious Disease Centre">Ghana Infectious Disease Centre</a> (Ghana)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Department_of_Health_(Hong_Kong)" title="Department of Health (Hong Kong)">Department of Health (Hong Kong)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korea_Disease_Control_and_Prevention_Agency" title="Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency">Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency</a> (South Korea)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Institute_for_Communicable_Diseases" title="National Institute for Communicable Diseases">National Institute for Communicable Diseases</a> (South Africa)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taiwan_Centers_for_Disease_Control" title="Taiwan Centers for Disease Control">Taiwan Centers for Disease Control</a> (Taiwan)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pandemic institutes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_COVID-19_Commission_Advisory_Board" title="National COVID-19 Commission Advisory Board">National COVID-19 Commission Advisory Board</a> (Australia)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_Immunity_Task_Force" title="COVID-19 Immunity Task Force">COVID-19 Immunity Task Force</a> (Canada)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_Supply_Council" title="COVID-19 Supply Council">COVID-19 Supply Council</a> (Canada)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/PREPARE" title="PREPARE">PREPARE</a> (European Union)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Expert_Group_on_Vaccine_Administration_for_COVID-19" title="National Expert Group on Vaccine Administration for COVID-19">National Expert Group on Vaccine Administration for COVID-19</a> (India)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_Response_Acceleration_Task_Force" title="COVID-19 Response Acceleration Task Force">COVID-19 Response Acceleration Task Force</a> (Indonesia)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Public_Health_Emergency_Team_(2020)" title="National Public Health Emergency Team (2020)">National Public Health Emergency Team</a> (Ireland)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Novel_Coronavirus_Expert_Meeting" title="Novel Coronavirus Expert Meeting">Novel Coronavirus Expert Meeting</a> (Japan)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crisis_Preparedness_and_Response_Centre" title="Crisis Preparedness and Response Centre">Crisis Preparedness and Response Centre</a> (Malaysia)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Defeat_COVID-19_Ad_Hoc_Committee" title="Defeat COVID-19 Ad Hoc Committee">Defeat COVID-19 Ad Hoc Committee</a> (Philippines)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inter-Agency_Task_Force_for_the_Management_of_Emerging_Infectious_Diseases" title="Inter-Agency Task Force for the Management of Emerging Infectious Diseases">Inter-Agency Task Force for the Management of Emerging Infectious Diseases</a> (Philippines)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Epidemic_Command_Center" title="Central Epidemic Command Center">Central Epidemic Command Center</a> (Taiwan)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coronavirus_Scientific_Advisory_Board" title="Coronavirus Scientific Advisory Board">Coronavirus Scientific Advisory Board</a> (Turkey)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_Genomics_UK_Consortium" title="COVID-19 Genomics UK Consortium">COVID-19 Genomics UK Consortium</a> (United Kingdom)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imperial_College_COVID-19_Response_Team" title="Imperial College COVID-19 Response Team">Imperial College COVID-19 Response Team</a> (United Kingdom)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joint_Biosecurity_Centre" title="Joint Biosecurity Centre">Joint Biosecurity Centre</a> (United Kingdom)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vaccine_Taskforce" title="Vaccine Taskforce">Vaccine Taskforce</a> (United Kingdom)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_Advisory_Board" title="COVID-19 Advisory Board">COVID-19 Advisory Board</a> (United States)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_American_Economic_Revival_Industry_Groups" title="Great American Economic Revival Industry Groups">Great American Economic Revival Industry Groups</a> (United States)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_House_Coronavirus_Task_Force" title="White House Coronavirus Task Force">White House Coronavirus Task Force</a> (United States)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_House_COVID-19_Response_Team" title="White House COVID-19 Response Team">White House COVID-19 Response Team</a> (United States)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/GACH" title="GACH">GACH</a> (Uruguay)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Relief funds</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/PM_CARES_Fund" title="PM CARES Fund">PM CARES Fund</a> (India)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_South_Asia#SAARC_COVID-19_Emergency_Fund" title="COVID-19 pandemic in South Asia">SAARC COVID-19 Emergency Fund</a> (India)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artist_Relief" title="Artist Relief">Artist Relief</a> (United States)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="People" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">People</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Medical professionals</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ai_Fen" title="Ai Fen">Ai Fen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corona_Rintawan" title="Corona Rintawan">Corona Rintawan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Li_Wenliang" title="Li Wenliang">Li Wenliang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liu_Wen_(doctor)" title="Liu Wen (doctor)">Liu Wen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xie_Linka" title="Xie Linka">Xie Linka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhang_Wenhong" title="Zhang Wenhong">Zhang Wenhong</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Coronavirus_researchers" title="Category:Coronavirus researchers">Researchers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Awang_Bulgiba_Awang_Mahmud" title="Awang Bulgiba Awang Mahmud">Awang Bulgiba Awang Mahmud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roberto_Burioni" title="Roberto Burioni">Roberto Burioni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chen_Wei_(medical_scientist)" title="Chen Wei (medical scientist)">Chen Wei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kizzmekia_Corbett" title="Kizzmekia Corbett">Kizzmekia Corbett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrea_Crisanti_(scientist)" title="Andrea Crisanti (scientist)">Andrea Crisanti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Daszak" title="Peter Daszak">Peter Daszak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Drosten" title="Christian Drosten">Christian Drosten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neil_Ferguson_(epidemiologist)" title="Neil Ferguson (epidemiologist)">Neil Ferguson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dale_Fisher" title="Dale Fisher">Dale Fisher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_F._Gao" title="George F. Gao">George F. Gao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azra_Ghani" title="Azra Ghani">Azra Ghani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarah_Gilbert" title="Sarah Gilbert">Sarah Gilbert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guan_Yi" title="Guan Yi">Guan Yi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kentaro_Iwata" title="Kentaro Iwata">Kentaro Iwata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katalin_Karik%C3%B3" title="Katalin Karikó">Katalin Karikó</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matt_Keeling" title="Matt Keeling">Matt Keeling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trudie_Lang" title="Trudie Lang">Trudie Lang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Li_Lanjuan" title="Li Lanjuan">Li Lanjuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W._Ian_Lipkin" title="W. Ian Lipkin">W. Ian Lipkin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ma_Xiaowei" title="Ma Xiaowei">Ma Xiaowei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shabir_Madhi" title="Shabir Madhi">Shabir Madhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allison_McGeer" title="Allison McGeer">Allison McGeer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camilla_Rothe" title="Camilla Rothe">Camilla Rothe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shi_Zhengli" title="Shi Zhengli">Shi Zhengli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moncef_Slaoui" title="Moncef Slaoui">Moncef Slaoui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Tildesley" title="Mike Tildesley">Mike Tildesley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Todd_(British_biologist)" title="John Todd (British biologist)">John Todd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wang_Chen_(physician)" title="Wang Chen (physician)">Wang Chen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wang_Guangfa" title="Wang Guangfa">Wang Guangfa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drew_Weissman" title="Drew Weissman">Drew Weissman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuen_Kwok-yung" title="Yuen Kwok-yung">Yuen Kwok-yung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zeng_Guang" title="Zeng Guang">Zeng Guang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhang_Jixian" title="Zhang Jixian">Zhang Jixian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhang_Yongzhen" title="Zhang Yongzhen">Zhang Yongzhen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhong_Nanshan" title="Zhong Nanshan">Zhong Nanshan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Officials</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">WHO</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tedros_Adhanom_Ghebreyesus" title="Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus">Tedros Adhanom</a> (Director-General of the WHO)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruce_Aylward" title="Bruce Aylward">Bruce Aylward</a> (Team lead of WHO-China COVID-19 mission)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Van_Kerkhove" title="Maria Van Kerkhove">Maria Van Kerkhove</a> (Technical Lead for COVID-19 response)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_J._Ryan_(doctor)" title="Michael J. Ryan (doctor)">Michael J. Ryan</a> (Executive Director of the WHO Health Emergencies Programme)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By location</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Atherton" title="Frank Atherton">Frank Atherton</a> (Wales)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashley_Bloomfield" title="Ashley Bloomfield">Ashley Bloomfield</a> (New Zealand)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catherine_Calderwood" title="Catherine Calderwood">Catherine Calderwood</a> (Scotland)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chang_Shan-chwen" title="Chang Shan-chwen">Chang Shan-chwen</a> (Taiwan)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anutin_Charnvirakul" title="Anutin Charnvirakul">Anutin Charnvirakul</a> (Thailand)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chen_Shih-chung" title="Chen Shih-chung">Chen Shih-chung</a> (Taiwan)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chuang_Yin-ching" title="Chuang Yin-ching">Kenneth Chuang Yin-ching</a> (Taiwan)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victor_Costache" title="Victor Costache">Victor Costache</a> (Romania)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fabrizio_Curcio" title="Fabrizio Curcio">Fabrizio Curcio</a> (Italy)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carmen_Deseda" title="Carmen Deseda">Carmen Deseda</a> (Puerto Rico)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaap_van_Dissel" title="Jaap van Dissel">Jaap van Dissel</a> (the Netherlands)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Drosten" title="Christian Drosten">Christian Drosten</a> (Germany)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francisco_Duque_III" title="Francisco Duque III">Francisco Duque III</a> (Philippines)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Fauci" title="Anthony Fauci">Anthony Fauci</a> (United States)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francesco_Paolo_Figliuolo" title="Francesco Paolo Figliuolo">Francesco Paolo Figliuolo</a> (Italy)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gra%C3%A7a_Freitas" title="Graça Freitas">Graça Freitas</a> (Portugal)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henrique_Gouveia_e_Melo" title="Henrique Gouveia e Melo">Henrique Gouveia e Melo</a> (Portugal)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matt_Hancock" title="Matt Hancock">Matt Hancock</a> (United Kingdom)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamad_Hasan" title="Hamad Hasan">Hamad Hasan</a> (Lebanon)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greg_Hunt" title="Greg Hunt">Greg Hunt</a> (Australia)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Holohan" title="Tony Holohan">Tony Holohan</a> (Ireland)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeong_Eun-kyeong" title="Jeong Eun-kyeong">Jeong Eun-kyeong</a> (South Korea)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fahrettin_Koca" title="Fahrettin Koca">Fahrettin Koca</a> (Turkey)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Li_Keqiang" title="Li Keqiang">Li Keqiang</a> (China)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugo_L%C3%B3pez-Gatell_Ram%C3%ADrez" title="Hugo López-Gatell Ramírez">Hugo López-Gatell Ramírez</a> (Mexico)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_McBride_(doctor)" title="Michael McBride (doctor)">Michael McBride</a> (Northern Ireland)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oriol_Mitj%C3%A0" title="Oriol Mitjà">Oriol Mitjà</a> (Andorra)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zweli_Mkhize" title="Zweli Mkhize">Zweli Mkhize</a> (South Africa)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doni_Monardo" title="Doni Monardo">Doni Monardo</a> (Indonesia)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alma_M%C3%B6ller" title="Alma Möller">Alma Möller</a> (Iceland)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saeed_Namaki" title="Saeed Namaki">Saeed Namaki</a> (Iran)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ala_Nemerenco" title="Ala Nemerenco">Ala Nemerenco</a> (Moldova)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nguy%E1%BB%85n_Thanh_Long" title="Nguyễn Thanh Long">Nguyễn Thanh Long</a> (Vietnam)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noor_Hisham_Abdullah" title="Noor Hisham Abdullah">Noor Hisham Abdullah</a> (Malaysia)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ali_Pilli" title="Ali Pilli">Ali Pilli</a> (Northern Cyprus)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Salinas" title="Daniel Salinas">Daniel Salinas</a> (Uruguay)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%A9r%C3%B4me_Salomon" title="Jérôme Salomon">Jérôme Salomon</a> (France)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fernando_Sim%C3%B3n" title="Fernando Simón">Fernando Simón</a> (Spain)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gregor_Smith" title="Gregor Smith">Gregor Smith</a> (Scotland)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Su_Ih-jen" title="Su Ih-jen">Su Ih-jen</a> (Taiwan)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%81ukasz_Szumowski" title="Łukasz Szumowski">Łukasz Szumowski</a> (Poland)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theresa_Tam" title="Theresa Tam">Theresa Tam</a> (Canada)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anders_Tegnell" title="Anders Tegnell">Anders Tegnell</a> (Sweden)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%9E%C3%B3r%C3%B3lfur_Gu%C3%B0nason" title="Þórólfur Guðnason">Þórólfur Guðnason</a> (Iceland)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sotiris_Tsiodras" title="Sotiris Tsiodras">Sotiris Tsiodras</a> (Greece)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harsh_Vardhan_(Delhi_politician)" title="Harsh Vardhan (Delhi politician)">Harsh Vardhan</a> (India)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/V%C3%AD%C3%B0ir_Reynisson" title="Víðir Reynisson">Víðir Reynisson</a> (Iceland)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carla_Vizzotti" title="Carla Vizzotti">Carla Vizzotti</a> (Argentina)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vlad_Voiculescu" title="Vlad Voiculescu">Vlad Voiculescu</a> (Romania)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Whitty" title="Chris Whitty">Chris Whitty</a> (United Kingdom)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Wong" title="Lawrence Wong">Lawrence Wong</a> (Singapore)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeff_Zients" title="Jeff Zients">Jeff Zients</a> (United States)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chen_Qiushi" title="Chen Qiushi">Chen Qiushi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brett_Crozier" title="Brett Crozier">Brett Crozier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fang_Bin" title="Fang Bin">Fang Bin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fang_Fang" title="Fang Fang">Fang Fang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Ashitey_Hammond" title="Joseph Ashitey Hammond">Joseph Ashitey Hammond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Li_Zehua" title="Li Zehua">Li Zehua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Captain_Tom_Moore" title="Captain Tom Moore">Captain Tom Moore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qiu_Menghuang" title="Qiu Menghuang">Qiu Menghuang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ren_Zhiqiang" title="Ren Zhiqiang">Ren Zhiqiang</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/List_of_deaths_due_to_COVID-19" title="List of deaths due to COVID-19">List of deaths due to COVID-19</a> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Data_(templates)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Data (templates)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Global</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_by_country_and_territory#Statistics" title="COVID-19 pandemic by country and territory">Cases, deaths, recoveries by country</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_testing#Virus_testing_statistics_by_country" title="COVID-19 testing">Tests, cases, tests per capita, cases per capita by country</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_testing#Virus_testing_statistics_by_country_subdivision" title="COVID-19 testing">Tests, cases, tests per capita, cases per capita by country subdivision</a></li> <li>WHO situation reports <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_cases" title="COVID-19 pandemic cases">cases</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_cases_in_January_2020" title="COVID-19 pandemic cases in January 2020">January 2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_cases_in_February_2020" title="COVID-19 pandemic cases in February 2020">February 2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_cases_in_March_2020" title="COVID-19 pandemic cases in March 2020">March 2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_cases_in_April_2020" title="COVID-19 pandemic cases in April 2020">April 2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_cases_in_May_2020" title="COVID-19 pandemic cases in May 2020">May 2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_cases_in_June_2020" title="COVID-19 pandemic cases in June 2020">June 2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_cases_in_July_2020" title="COVID-19 pandemic cases in July 2020">July 2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_cases_in_August_2020" title="COVID-19 pandemic cases in August 2020">August 2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_cases_in_September_2020" title="COVID-19 pandemic cases in September 2020">September 2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_cases_in_October_2020" title="COVID-19 pandemic cases in October 2020">October 2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_cases_in_November_2020" title="COVID-19 pandemic cases in November 2020">November 2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_cases_in_December_2020" title="COVID-19 pandemic cases in December 2020">December 2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_cases_in_January_2021" title="COVID-19 pandemic cases in January 2021">January 2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_cases_in_February_2021" title="COVID-19 pandemic cases in February 2021">February 2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_cases_in_March_2021" title="COVID-19 pandemic cases in March 2021">March 2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_cases_in_April_2021" title="COVID-19 pandemic cases in April 2021">April 2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_cases_in_May_2021" title="COVID-19 pandemic cases in May 2021">May 2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_cases_in_June_2021" title="COVID-19 pandemic cases in June 2021">June 2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_cases_in_July_2021" title="COVID-19 pandemic cases in July 2021">July 2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_cases_in_August_2021" title="COVID-19 pandemic cases in August 2021">August 2021</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_deaths" title="COVID-19 pandemic deaths">deaths</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">World map by countries: confirmed per capita</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_mainland_China#Graphics" title="COVID-19 pandemic in mainland China">China</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_by_hospital_beds#Numbers" title="List of countries by hospital beds">Hospital beds by country</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_lockdowns#Table_of_pandemic_lockdowns" title="COVID-19 lockdowns">Lockdowns</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Africa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Algeria_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Algeria medical cases chart">Algeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Angola_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Angola medical cases chart">Angola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Benin_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Benin medical cases chart">Benin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Botswana_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Botswana medical cases chart">Botswana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Burkina_Faso_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Burkina Faso medical cases chart">Burkina Faso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Burundi_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Burundi medical cases chart">Burundi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Cameroon_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Cameroon medical cases chart">Cameroon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Comoros_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Comoros medical cases chart">Comoros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Egypt_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Egypt medical cases chart">Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Eswatini_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Eswatini medical cases chart">Eswatini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Ethiopia_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Ethiopia medical cases chart">Ethiopia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Ghana_medical_cases" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Ghana medical cases">Ghana</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Ghana_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Ghana medical cases chart">cases chart</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Ivory_Coast_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Ivory Coast medical cases chart">Ivory Coast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Kenya_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Kenya medical cases chart">Kenya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Libya_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Libya medical cases chart">Libya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Malawi_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Malawi medical cases chart">Malawi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Mali_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Mali medical cases chart">Mali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Mauritania_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Mauritania medical cases chart">Mauritania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Mauritius_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Mauritius medical cases chart">Mauritius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Morocco_(including_occupied_Western_Sahara)_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Morocco (including occupied Western Sahara) medical cases chart">Morocco (including occupied Western Sahara)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Mozambique_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Mozambique medical cases chart">Mozambique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Nigeria_medical_cases" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Nigeria medical cases">Nigera</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Nigeria_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Nigeria medical cases chart">cases chart</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/São Tomé and Príncipe medical cases chart">São Tomé and Príncipe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Senegal_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Senegal medical cases chart">Senegal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Seychelles_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Seychelles medical cases chart">Seychelles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Sierra_Leone_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Sierra Leone medical cases chart">Sierra Leone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/South_Africa_medical_cases" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/South Africa medical cases">South Africa</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/South_Africa_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/South Africa medical cases chart">cases chart</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/South_Sudan_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/South Sudan medical cases chart">South Sudan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Sudan_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Sudan medical cases chart">Sudan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Tanzania_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Tanzania medical cases chart">Tanzania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Togo_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Togo medical cases chart">Togo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Tunisia_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Tunisia medical cases chart">Tunisia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Uganda_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Uganda medical cases chart">Uganda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Zambia_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Zambia medical cases chart">Zambia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Zimbabwe_medical_cases" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Zimbabwe medical cases">Zimbabwe</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Zimbabwe_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Zimbabwe medical cases chart">cases chart</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Americas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Bolivia_medical_cases" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Bolivia medical cases">Bolivia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Brazil_medical_cases" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Brazil medical cases">Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Canada_medical_cases" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Canada medical cases">Canada</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Canada_medical_cases_by_province" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Canada medical cases by province">by province</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Canada_vaccinations_by_province" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Canada vaccinations by province">vaccinations by province</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Chile_medical_cases" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Chile medical cases">Chile</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Chile_medical_cases_by_commune" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Chile medical cases by commune">by commune</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Colombia_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Colombia medical cases chart">Colombia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Costa_Rica_medical_cases" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Costa Rica medical cases">Costa Rica</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Costa_Rica_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Costa Rica medical cases chart">cases chart</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Cuba_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Cuba medical cases chart">Cuba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Dominican_Republic_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Dominican Republic medical cases chart">Dominican Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Ecuador_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Ecuador medical cases chart">Ecuador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/El_Salvador_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/El Salvador medical cases chart">El Salvador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Guatemala_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Guatemala medical cases chart">Guatemala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Haiti_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Haiti medical cases chart">Haiti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Honduras_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Honduras medical cases chart">Honduras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Mexico_medical_cases" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Mexico medical cases">Mexico</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Mexico_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Mexico medical cases chart">cases chart</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Nicaragua_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Nicaragua medical cases chart">Nicaragua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Panama_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Panama medical cases chart">Panama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Paraguay_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Paraguay medical cases chart">Paraguay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Peru_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Peru medical cases chart">Peru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/United_States_medical_cases" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/United States medical cases">United States</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/United_States_medical_cases_by_state" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/United States medical cases by state">by state</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Uruguay_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Uruguay medical cases chart">Uruguay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Venezuela_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Venezuela medical cases chart">Venezuela</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Afghanistan_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Afghanistan medical cases chart">Afghanistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Armenia_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Armenia medical cases chart">Armenia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Republic_of_Artsakh_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Republic of Artsakh medical cases chart">Artsakh</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Azerbaijan_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Azerbaijan medical cases chart">Azerbaijan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Bahrain_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Bahrain medical cases chart">Bahrain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Bangladesh_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Bangladesh medical cases chart">Bangladesh</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Bangladesh_medical_cases_by_division" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Bangladesh medical cases by division">by division</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Bhutan_medical_cases" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Bhutan medical cases">Bhutan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Bhutan_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Bhutan medical cases chart">cases chart</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Brunei_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Brunei medical cases chart">Brunei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Cambodia_medical_cases" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Cambodia medical cases">Cambodia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Cambodia_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Cambodia medical cases chart">cases chart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Cambodia_medical_cases_summary" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Cambodia medical cases summary">summary</a></li></ul></li> <li>China <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Mainland_China_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Mainland China medical cases chart">cases chart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Mainland_China_medical_cases_map_(dots)" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Mainland China medical cases map (dots)">confirmed per capita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_lockdowns_in_mainland_China" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic lockdowns in mainland China">lockdowns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/China_medical_cases_by_province" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/China medical cases by province">by province</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Hong_Kong_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Hong Kong medical cases chart">Hong Kong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Macau_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Macau medical cases chart">Macau</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Cyprus_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Cyprus medical cases chart">Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/East_Timor_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/East Timor medical cases chart">East Timor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Egypt_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Egypt medical cases chart">Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Georgia_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Georgia medical cases chart">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/India_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/India medical cases chart">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Indonesia_medical_cases" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Indonesia medical cases">Indonesia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Indonesia_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Indonesia medical cases chart">cases chart</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Iran_medical_cases" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Iran medical cases">Iran</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Iran_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Iran medical cases chart">cases chart</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Iraq_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Iraq medical cases chart">Iraq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Israel_medical_cases" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Israel medical cases">Israel</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Israel_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Israel medical cases chart">cases chart</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Japan_medical_cases" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Japan medical cases">Japan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Japan_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Japan medical cases chart">cases chart</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Jordan_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Jordan medical cases chart">Jordan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Kazakhstan_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Kazakhstan medical cases chart">Kazakhstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Kuwait_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Kuwait medical cases chart">Kuwait cases chart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Kyrgyzstan_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Kyrgyzstan medical cases chart">Kyrgyzstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Laos_medical_cases" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Laos medical cases">Laos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Lebanon_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Lebanon medical cases chart">Lebanon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Malaysia_medical_cases" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Malaysia medical cases">Malaysia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Malaysia_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Malaysia medical cases chart">cases chart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Charts_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Malaysia" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Charts of the COVID-19 pandemic in Malaysia">charts</a></li></ul></li> <li>Myanmar <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Myanmar_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Myanmar medical cases chart">cases chart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Myanmar_medical_cases_summary" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Myanmar medical cases summary">summary</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Nepal_medical_cases" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Nepal medical cases">Nepal</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Nepal_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Nepal medical cases chart">cases chart</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Oman_medical_cases" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Oman medical cases">Oman</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Oman_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Oman medical cases chart">cases chart</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Pakistan_medical_cases" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Pakistan medical cases">Pakistan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Pakistan_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Pakistan medical cases chart">cases chart</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Philippines_medical_cases" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Philippines medical cases">Philippines</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Philippines_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Philippines medical cases chart">cases chart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_community_quarantines_in_the_Philippines" title="Template:COVID-19 community quarantines in the Philippines">areas of quarantine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Philippines_vaccinations_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Philippines vaccinations chart">vaccinations chart</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Qatar_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Qatar medical cases chart">Qatar</a></li> <li>Russia <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Russia_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Russia medical cases chart">cases chart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Russia_medical_cases_by_federal_subject" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Russia medical cases by federal subject">by federal subject</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Saudi_Arabia_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Saudi Arabia medical cases chart">Saudi Arabia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Singapore_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Singapore medical cases chart">Singapore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/South_Korea_medical_cases" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/South Korea medical cases">South Korea</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/South_Korea_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/South Korea medical cases chart">cases chart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:South_Korea_COVID-19_vaccination_charts" title="Template:South Korea COVID-19 vaccination charts">vaccinations charts</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Sri_Lanka_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Sri Lanka medical cases chart">Sri Lanka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Syria_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Syria medical cases chart">Syria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Taiwan_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Taiwan medical cases chart">Taiwan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Taiwan_COVID-19_vaccination_charts" title="Template:Taiwan COVID-19 vaccination charts">vaccination charts</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Tajikistan_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Tajikistan medical cases chart">Tajikistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Thailand_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Thailand medical cases chart">Thailand cases chart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Turkey_medical_cases" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Turkey medical cases">Turkey</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Turkey_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Turkey medical cases chart">cases chart</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/United_Arab_Emirates_medical_cases" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/United Arab Emirates medical cases">United Arab Emirates</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/United_Arab_Emirates_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/United Arab Emirates medical cases chart">cases chart</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Uzbekistan_medical_cases" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Uzbekistan medical cases">Uzbekistan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Uzbekistan_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Uzbekistan medical cases chart">cases chart</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Vietnam_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Vietnam medical cases chart">Vietnam</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_in_Vietnam_statistics_charts" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic in Vietnam statistics charts">statistics charts</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Yemen_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Yemen medical cases chart">Yemen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Europe_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Europe medical cases chart">Europe</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Albania_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Albania medical cases chart">Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Austria_medical_cases" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Austria medical cases">Austria</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Austria_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Austria medical cases chart">cases chart</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Belarus_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Belarus medical cases chart">Belarus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Belgium_medical_cases" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Belgium medical cases">Belgium</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Belgium_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Belgium medical cases chart">cases chart</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Bosnia_and_Herzegovina_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Bosnia and Herzegovina medical cases chart">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Bulgaria_medical_cases" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Bulgaria medical cases">Bulgaria</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Bulgaria_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Bulgaria medical cases chart">cases chart</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Croatia_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Croatia medical cases chart">Croatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Cyprus_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Cyprus medical cases chart">Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Czech_Republic_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Czech Republic medical cases chart">Czech Republic</a></li> <li>Denmark <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Denmark_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Denmark medical cases chart">cases chart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Faroe_Islands_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Faroe Islands medical cases chart">Faroe Islands</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Estonia_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Estonia medical cases chart">Estonia cases chart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Finland_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Finland medical cases chart">Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/France_medical_cases" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/France medical cases">France</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/France_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/France medical cases chart">cases chart</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Germany_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Germany medical cases chart">Germany cases chart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Greece_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Greece medical cases chart">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Hungary_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Hungary medical cases chart">Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Iceland_medical_cases" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Iceland medical cases">Iceland</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Iceland_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Iceland medical cases chart">cases chart</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Republic_of_Ireland_medical_cases" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Republic of Ireland medical cases">Ireland</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Republic_of_Ireland_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Republic of Ireland medical cases chart">cases chart</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Italy_medical_cases" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Italy medical cases">Italy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Italy_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Italy medical cases chart">cases chart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Italy_statistics_charts" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Italy statistics charts">statistics charts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Italy_vaccinations_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Italy vaccinations chart">vaccinations chart</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Kosovo_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Kosovo medical cases chart">Kosovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Latvia_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Latvia medical cases chart">Latvia cases chart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Lithuania_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Lithuania medical cases chart">Lithuania cases chart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Luxembourg_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Luxembourg medical cases chart">Luxembourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Malta_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Malta medical cases chart">Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Moldova_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Moldova medical cases chart">Moldova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Monaco_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Monaco medical cases chart">Monaco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Montenegro_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Montenegro medical cases chart">Montenegro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Netherlands_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Netherlands medical cases chart">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/North_Macedonia_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/North Macedonia medical cases chart">North Macedonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Norway_medical_cases" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Norway medical cases">Norway</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Norway_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Norway medical cases chart">cases chart</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Poland_medical_cases" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Poland medical cases">Poland</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Poland_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Poland medical cases chart">cases chart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Poland_medical_cases_by_voivodeship" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Poland medical cases by voivodeship">by voivodeship</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Portugal_medical_cases" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Portugal medical cases">Portugal</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Portugal_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Portugal medical cases chart">cases chart</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Romania_medical_cases" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Romania medical cases">Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Romania_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Romania medical cases chart">cases chart</a></li> <li>Russia <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Russia_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Russia medical cases chart">cases chart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Russia_medical_cases_by_federal_subject" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Russia medical cases by federal subject">by federal subject</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/San_Marino_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/San Marino medical cases chart">San Marino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Serbia_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Serbia medical cases chart">Serbia</a></li> <li>Slovakia <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Slovakia_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Slovakia medical cases chart">cases chart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Slovakia_medical_cases_by_region" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Slovakia medical cases by region">by region</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Slovenia_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Slovenia medical cases chart">Slovenia cases chart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Spain_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Spain medical cases chart">Spain cases chart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Sweden_medical_cases" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Sweden medical cases">Sweden</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Sweden_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Sweden medical cases chart">cases chart</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Switzerland_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Switzerland medical cases chart">Switzerland cases chart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Turkey_medical_cases" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Turkey medical cases">Turkey</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Turkey_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Turkey medical cases chart">cases chart</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Ukraine_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Ukraine medical cases chart">Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/United_Kingdom_medical_cases" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/United Kingdom medical cases">United Kingdom</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Gibraltar_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Gibraltar medical cases chart">Gibraltar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/United_Kingdom_vaccinations_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/United Kingdom vaccinations chart">vaccinations chart</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/United_Kingdom_vaccinations_daily_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/United Kingdom vaccinations daily chart">daily</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/United_Kingdom_vaccinations_weekly_by_nation_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/United Kingdom vaccinations weekly by nation chart">by nation</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Vatican_City_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Vatican City medical cases chart">Vatican City</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Oceania</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Australia_cases_by_state/territory" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Australia cases by state/territory">Australia by state/territory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Fiji_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Fiji medical cases chart">Fiji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/French_Polynesia_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/French Polynesia medical cases chart">French Polynesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/New_Caledonia_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/New Caledonia medical cases chart">New Caledonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/New_Zealand_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/New Zealand medical cases chart">New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Papua_New_Guinea_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Papua New Guinea medical cases chart">Papua New Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Solomon_Islands_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Solomon Islands medical cases chart">Solomon Islands</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Antarctica_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Antarctica medical cases chart">Antarctica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Diamond_Princess_medical_cases" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Diamond Princess medical cases">Diamond Princess</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2019–2020_COVID-19_outbreak_in_mainland_China&oldid=1244317541">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2019–2020_COVID-19_outbreak_in_mainland_China&oldid=1244317541</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:2020_in_China" title="Category:2020 in China">2020 in China</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:2020_disasters_in_China" title="Category:2020 disasters in China">2020 disasters in China</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:COVID-19_pandemic_in_mainland_China" title="Category:COVID-19 pandemic in mainland China">COVID-19 pandemic in mainland China</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:2019_disasters_in_China" title="Category:2019 disasters in China">2019 disasters in China</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Disease_outbreaks_in_China" title="Category:Disease outbreaks in China">Disease outbreaks in China</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:COVID-19_pandemic_in_Wuhan" title="Category:COVID-19 pandemic in Wuhan">COVID-19 pandemic in Wuhan</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_uses_Chinese-language_script_(zh)" title="Category:CS1 uses Chinese-language script (zh)">CS1 uses Chinese-language script (zh)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Chinese-language_sources_(zh)" title="Category:CS1 Chinese-language sources (zh)">CS1 Chinese-language sources (zh)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_containing_links_to_subscription-only_content" title="Category:Pages containing links to subscription-only content">Pages containing links to subscription-only content</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Simplified_Chinese-language_sources_(zh-hans)" title="Category:CS1 Simplified Chinese-language sources (zh-hans)">CS1 Simplified Chinese-language sources (zh-hans)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Chinese_(China)-language_sources_(zh-cn)" title="Category:CS1 Chinese (China)-language sources (zh-cn)">CS1 Chinese (China)-language sources (zh-cn)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Chinese_(Taiwan)-language_sources_(zh-tw)" title="Category:CS1 Chinese (Taiwan)-language sources (zh-tw)">CS1 Chinese (Taiwan)-language sources (zh-tw)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Traditional_Chinese-language_sources_(zh-hant)" title="Category:CS1 Traditional Chinese-language sources (zh-hant)">CS1 Traditional Chinese-language sources (zh-hant)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Chinese_(Hong_Kong)-language_sources_(zh-hk)" title="Category:CS1 Chinese (Hong Kong)-language sources (zh-hk)">CS1 Chinese (Hong Kong)-language sources (zh-hk)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Italian-language_sources_(it)" title="Category:CS1 Italian-language sources (it)">CS1 Italian-language sources (it)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_July_2024" title="Category:Use dmy dates from July 2024">Use dmy dates from July 2024</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_American_English_from_April_2022" title="Category:Use American English from April 2022">Use American English from April 2022</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_Wikipedia_articles_written_in_American_English" title="Category:All Wikipedia articles written in American English">All Wikipedia articles written in American English</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_potentially_dated_statements_from_October_2020" title="Category:Articles containing potentially dated statements from October 2020">Articles containing potentially dated statements from October 2020</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_containing_potentially_dated_statements" title="Category:All articles containing potentially dated statements">All articles containing potentially dated statements</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_articles_in_need_of_updating_from_March_2020" title="Category:Wikipedia articles in need of updating from March 2020">Wikipedia articles in need of updating from March 2020</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_Wikipedia_articles_in_need_of_updating" title="Category:All Wikipedia articles in need of updating">All Wikipedia articles in need of updating</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Chinese-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Chinese-language text">Articles containing Chinese-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_excerpts" title="Category:Articles with excerpts">Articles with excerpts</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 6 September 2024, at 10:24 (UTC).</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2019%E2%80%932020_COVID-19_outbreak_in_mainland_China&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-78f4c97c5d-gzkm8","wgBackendResponseTime":197,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"2.848","walltime":"3.242","ppvisitednodes":{"value":19279,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":1106834,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":11322,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":28,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":26,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":1284057,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 2521.816 1 -total"," 61.04% 1539.388 1 Template:Reflist"," 28.92% 729.400 175 Template:Cite_news"," 20.23% 510.136 144 Template:Cite_web"," 6.68% 168.380 1 Template:Excerpt"," 5.91% 149.008 2 Template:Blockquote"," 5.02% 126.579 1 Template:Lang"," 3.77% 95.038 1 Template:Short_description"," 3.53% 88.977 1 Template:History_of_the_People's_Republic_of_China"," 3.46% 87.284 1 Template:Sidebar_with_collapsible_groups"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"1.768","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":28491189,"limit":52428800},"limitreport-logs":"table#1 {\n [\"size\"] = \"tiny\",\n}\ntable#1 {\n [\"size\"] = \"tiny\",\n [\"text\"] = \"COVID-19 portal\",\n}\ntable#1 {\n [\"size\"] = \"small\",\n}\n","limitreport-profile":[["?","320","18.2"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::callParserFunction","240","13.6"],["dataWrapper \u003Cmw.lua:672\u003E","180","10.2"],["\u003Cmw.lua:694\u003E","120","6.8"],["recursiveClone \u003CmwInit.lua:45\u003E","80","4.5"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::find","80","4.5"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::match","80","4.5"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::gsub","60","3.4"],["(for generator)","60","3.4"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::preprocess","40","2.3"],["[others]","500","28.4"]]},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-59bbd5969d-66btg","timestamp":"20241128221023","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"2019\u20132020 COVID-19 outbreak in mainland China","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/2019%E2%80%932020_COVID-19_outbreak_in_mainland_China","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q111719230","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q111719230","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2022-04-18T23:31:24Z","dateModified":"2024-09-06T10:24:09Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/9\/92\/COVID-19_attack_rate_in_Mainland_China.svg","headline":"COVID-19 viral pandemic in mainland China in 2020"}</script> </body> </html>