CINXE.COM

Policy Studies Archive - Reason Foundation

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="no-js" lang="en-US"> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"> <script type="text/javascript"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var gform;gform||(document.addEventListener("gform_main_scripts_loaded",function(){gform.scriptsLoaded=!0}),document.addEventListener("gform/theme/scripts_loaded",function(){gform.themeScriptsLoaded=!0}),window.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",function(){gform.domLoaded=!0}),gform={domLoaded:!1,scriptsLoaded:!1,themeScriptsLoaded:!1,isFormEditor:()=>"function"==typeof InitializeEditor,callIfLoaded:function(o){return!(!gform.domLoaded||!gform.scriptsLoaded||!gform.themeScriptsLoaded&&!gform.isFormEditor()||(gform.isFormEditor()&&console.warn("The use of gform.initializeOnLoaded() is deprecated in the form editor context and will be removed in Gravity Forms 3.1."),o(),0))},initializeOnLoaded:function(o){gform.callIfLoaded(o)||(document.addEventListener("gform_main_scripts_loaded",()=>{gform.scriptsLoaded=!0,gform.callIfLoaded(o)}),document.addEventListener("gform/theme/scripts_loaded",()=>{gform.themeScriptsLoaded=!0,gform.callIfLoaded(o)}),window.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",()=>{gform.domLoaded=!0,gform.callIfLoaded(o)}))},hooks:{action:{},filter:{}},addAction:function(o,r,e,t){gform.addHook("action",o,r,e,t)},addFilter:function(o,r,e,t){gform.addHook("filter",o,r,e,t)},doAction:function(o){gform.doHook("action",o,arguments)},applyFilters:function(o){return gform.doHook("filter",o,arguments)},removeAction:function(o,r){gform.removeHook("action",o,r)},removeFilter:function(o,r,e){gform.removeHook("filter",o,r,e)},addHook:function(o,r,e,t,n){null==gform.hooks[o][r]&&(gform.hooks[o][r]=[]);var d=gform.hooks[o][r];null==n&&(n=r+"_"+d.length),gform.hooks[o][r].push({tag:n,callable:e,priority:t=null==t?10:t})},doHook:function(r,o,e){var t;if(e=Array.prototype.slice.call(e,1),null!=gform.hooks[r][o]&&((o=gform.hooks[r][o]).sort(function(o,r){return o.priority-r.priority}),o.forEach(function(o){"function"!=typeof(t=o.callable)&&(t=window[t]),"action"==r?t.apply(null,e):e[0]=t.apply(null,e)})),"filter"==r)return e[0]},removeHook:function(o,r,t,n){var e;null!=gform.hooks[o][r]&&(e=(e=gform.hooks[o][r]).filter(function(o,r,e){return!!(null!=n&&n!=o.tag||null!=t&&t!=o.priority)}),gform.hooks[o][r]=e)}}); /* ]]> */ </script> <title>Policy Studies Archive - Reason Foundation</title> <link rel="preload" as="font" href="https://a8d50b36.delivery.rocketcdn.me/wp-content/themes/reason-dot-org-theme/resources/assets/fonts/fontawesome-webfont.woff2?v=4.7.0" crossorigin> <link rel="preload" as="font" href="https://a8d50b36.delivery.rocketcdn.me/wp-content/themes/reason-dot-org-theme/resources/assets/fonts/fontawesome-webfont.woff?v=4.7.0" crossorigin> <link rel="preload" as="font" href="https://a8d50b36.delivery.rocketcdn.me/wp-content/themes/reason-dot-org-theme/resources/assets/fonts/fontawesome-webfont.ttf?v=4.7.0" crossorigin> <link rel="preload" as="font" href="https://a8d50b36.delivery.rocketcdn.me/wp-content/themes/reason-dot-org-theme/resources/assets/fonts/fontawesome-webfont.svg?v=4.7.0#fontawesomeregular" crossorigin> <link rel="preload" as="font" href="https://a8d50b36.delivery.rocketcdn.me/wp-content/themes/reason-dot-org-theme/resources/assets/fonts/google/open-sans-v15-latin/open-sans-v15-latin-regular.woff2" crossorigin> <link rel="preload" as="font" href="https://a8d50b36.delivery.rocketcdn.me/wp-content/themes/reason-dot-org-theme/resources/assets/fonts/google/open-sans-v15-latin/open-sans-v15-latin-regular.woff" crossorigin> <link rel="preload" as="font" href="https://a8d50b36.delivery.rocketcdn.me/wp-content/themes/reason-dot-org-theme/resources/assets/fonts/google/open-sans-v15-latin/open-sans-v15-latin-regular.ttf" crossorigin> <link rel="preload" as="font" href="https://a8d50b36.delivery.rocketcdn.me/wp-content/themes/reason-dot-org-theme/resources/assets/fonts/google/open-sans-v15-latin/open-sans-v15-latin-regular.svg#OpenSans" crossorigin> <link rel="preload" as="font" href="https://a8d50b36.delivery.rocketcdn.me/wp-content/themes/reason-dot-org-theme/resources/assets/fonts/google/open-sans-v15-latin/open-sans-v15-latin-italic.woff2" crossorigin> <link rel="preload" as="font" href="https://a8d50b36.delivery.rocketcdn.me/wp-content/themes/reason-dot-org-theme/resources/assets/fonts/google/open-sans-v15-latin/open-sans-v15-latin-italic.woff" crossorigin> <link rel="preload" as="font" href="https://a8d50b36.delivery.rocketcdn.me/wp-content/themes/reason-dot-org-theme/resources/assets/fonts/google/open-sans-v15-latin/open-sans-v15-latin-italic.ttf" crossorigin> <link rel="preload" as="font" href="https://a8d50b36.delivery.rocketcdn.me/wp-content/themes/reason-dot-org-theme/resources/assets/fonts/google/open-sans-v15-latin/open-sans-v15-latin-italic.svg#OpenSans" crossorigin> <link rel="preload" as="font" href="https://a8d50b36.delivery.rocketcdn.me/wp-content/themes/reason-dot-org-theme/resources/assets/fonts/google/open-sans-v15-latin/open-sans-v15-latin-600.woff2" crossorigin> <link rel="preload" as="font" href="https://a8d50b36.delivery.rocketcdn.me/wp-content/themes/reason-dot-org-theme/resources/assets/fonts/google/open-sans-v15-latin/open-sans-v15-latin-600.woff" crossorigin> <link rel="preload" as="font" href="https://a8d50b36.delivery.rocketcdn.me/wp-content/themes/reason-dot-org-theme/resources/assets/fonts/google/open-sans-v15-latin/open-sans-v15-latin-600.ttf" crossorigin> <link rel="preload" as="font" href="https://a8d50b36.delivery.rocketcdn.me/wp-content/themes/reason-dot-org-theme/resources/assets/fonts/google/open-sans-v15-latin/open-sans-v15-latin-600.svg#OpenSans" crossorigin> <link rel="preload" as="font" href="https://a8d50b36.delivery.rocketcdn.me/wp-content/themes/reason-dot-org-theme/resources/assets/fonts/google/open-sans-v15-latin/open-sans-v15-latin-600italic.woff2" crossorigin> <link rel="preload" as="font" href="https://a8d50b36.delivery.rocketcdn.me/wp-content/themes/reason-dot-org-theme/resources/assets/fonts/google/open-sans-v15-latin/open-sans-v15-latin-600italic.woff" crossorigin> <link rel="preload" as="font" href="https://a8d50b36.delivery.rocketcdn.me/wp-content/themes/reason-dot-org-theme/resources/assets/fonts/google/open-sans-v15-latin/open-sans-v15-latin-600italic.ttf" crossorigin> <link rel="preload" as="font" href="https://a8d50b36.delivery.rocketcdn.me/wp-content/themes/reason-dot-org-theme/resources/assets/fonts/google/open-sans-v15-latin/open-sans-v15-latin-600italic.svg#OpenSans" crossorigin> <link rel="preload" as="font" href="https://a8d50b36.delivery.rocketcdn.me/wp-content/themes/reason-dot-org-theme/resources/assets/fonts/google/open-sans-v15-latin/open-sans-v15-latin-700.woff2" crossorigin> <link rel="preload" as="font" href="https://a8d50b36.delivery.rocketcdn.me/wp-content/themes/reason-dot-org-theme/resources/assets/fonts/google/open-sans-v15-latin/open-sans-v15-latin-700.woff" crossorigin> <link rel="preload" as="font" href="https://a8d50b36.delivery.rocketcdn.me/wp-content/themes/reason-dot-org-theme/resources/assets/fonts/google/open-sans-v15-latin/open-sans-v15-latin-700.ttf" crossorigin> <link rel="preload" as="font" href="https://a8d50b36.delivery.rocketcdn.me/wp-content/themes/reason-dot-org-theme/resources/assets/fonts/google/open-sans-v15-latin/open-sans-v15-latin-700.svg#OpenSans" crossorigin> <link rel="preload" as="font" href="https://a8d50b36.delivery.rocketcdn.me/wp-content/themes/reason-dot-org-theme/resources/assets/fonts/google/merriweather-v19-latin/merriweather-v19-latin-regular.woff2" crossorigin> <link rel="preload" as="font" href="https://a8d50b36.delivery.rocketcdn.me/wp-content/themes/reason-dot-org-theme/resources/assets/fonts/google/merriweather-v19-latin/merriweather-v19-latin-regular.woff" crossorigin> <link rel="preload" as="font" href="https://a8d50b36.delivery.rocketcdn.me/wp-content/themes/reason-dot-org-theme/resources/assets/fonts/google/merriweather-v19-latin/merriweather-v19-latin-regular.ttf" crossorigin> <link rel="preload" as="font" href="https://a8d50b36.delivery.rocketcdn.me/wp-content/themes/reason-dot-org-theme/resources/assets/fonts/google/merriweather-v19-latin/merriweather-v19-latin-regular.svg#Merriweather" crossorigin> <link rel="preload" as="font" href="https://a8d50b36.delivery.rocketcdn.me/wp-content/themes/reason-dot-org-theme/resources/assets/fonts/google/merriweather-v19-latin/merriweather-v19-latin-italic.woff2" crossorigin> <link rel="preload" as="font" href="https://a8d50b36.delivery.rocketcdn.me/wp-content/themes/reason-dot-org-theme/resources/assets/fonts/google/merriweather-v19-latin/merriweather-v19-latin-italic.woff" crossorigin> <link rel="preload" as="font" href="https://a8d50b36.delivery.rocketcdn.me/wp-content/themes/reason-dot-org-theme/resources/assets/fonts/google/merriweather-v19-latin/merriweather-v19-latin-italic.ttf" crossorigin> <link rel="preload" as="font" href="https://a8d50b36.delivery.rocketcdn.me/wp-content/themes/reason-dot-org-theme/resources/assets/fonts/google/merriweather-v19-latin/merriweather-v19-latin-italic.svg#Merriweather" crossorigin> <link rel="preload" as="font" href="https://a8d50b36.delivery.rocketcdn.me/wp-content/themes/reason-dot-org-theme/resources/assets/fonts/google/merriweather-v19-latin/merriweather-v19-latin-700.woff2" crossorigin> <link rel="preload" as="font" href="https://a8d50b36.delivery.rocketcdn.me/wp-content/themes/reason-dot-org-theme/resources/assets/fonts/google/merriweather-v19-latin/merriweather-v19-latin-700.woff" crossorigin> <link rel="preload" as="font" href="https://a8d50b36.delivery.rocketcdn.me/wp-content/themes/reason-dot-org-theme/resources/assets/fonts/google/merriweather-v19-latin/merriweather-v19-latin-700.ttf" crossorigin> <link rel="preload" as="font" href="https://a8d50b36.delivery.rocketcdn.me/wp-content/themes/reason-dot-org-theme/resources/assets/fonts/google/merriweather-v19-latin/merriweather-v19-latin-700.svg#Merriweather" crossorigin> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <meta name="google-site-verification" content="4cRBy6j_d9xgfv86Ad5G2o4P4YR9P8iyou2PXgSBF80"/> <meta name="facebook-domain-verification" content="fj21mh65qj7wdod6x0lcnkugczx9ka"/> <meta name="msvalidate.01" content="A53943D6A45163AA82D8CA30D48F858D"/> <meta name="ahrefs-site-verification" content="195fb2e0a87e1cda0a8697523be29da466dbdf78b29c6985b96ab37b74e24de8"> <meta property="fb:app_id" content="231085004075801"> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Policy Studies"> <meta property="article:section" content="Policy Studies"/> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; window.dataLayer.push({"pageTitle":"Policy Studies","article_post_type":"Policy Studies","article_author":"reason-staff"}); </script> <meta name='robots' content='index, follow, max-image-preview:large, max-snippet:-1, max-video-preview:-1' /> <style>img:is([sizes="auto" i], [sizes^="auto," i]) { contain-intrinsic-size: 3000px 1500px }</style> <!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v23.9 (Yoast SEO v23.9) - https://yoast.com/wordpress/plugins/seo/ --> <link rel="canonical" href="https://reason.org/policy-study/" /> <link rel="next" href="https://reason.org/policy-study/page/2/" /> <meta property="og:locale" content="en_US" /> <meta property="og:type" content="website" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Policy Studies Archive - Reason Foundation" /> <meta property="og:description" content="Study finds Arizona, Idaho, Oklahoma, Utah, and West Virginia have the best public school transfer and open enrollment laws." /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://reason.org/policy-study/" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Reason Foundation" /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://a8d50b36.delivery.rocketcdn.me/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/placeholder.png" /> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800" /> <meta property="og:image:height" content="450" /> <meta property="og:image:type" content="image/png" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" /> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@ReasonFdn" /> <script type="application/ld+json" class="yoast-schema-graph">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"CollectionPage","@id":"https://reason.org/policy-study/","url":"https://reason.org/policy-study/","name":"Policy Studies Archive - Reason Foundation","isPartOf":{"@id":"https://reason.org/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https://reason.org/policy-study/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https://reason.org/policy-study/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https://reason.org/wp-content/uploads/openenrollmentscores2024.png","inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https://reason.org/policy-study/#primaryimage","url":"https://reason.org/wp-content/uploads/openenrollmentscores2024.png","contentUrl":"https://reason.org/wp-content/uploads/openenrollmentscores2024.png","width":1814,"height":1230},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https://reason.org/#website","url":"https://reason.org/","name":"Reason Foundation","description":"Free Minds and Free Markets","publisher":{"@id":"https://reason.org/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https://reason.org/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https://reason.org/#organization","name":"Reason Foundation","url":"https://reason.org/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https://reason.org/#/schema/logo/image/","url":"https://a8d50b36.delivery.rocketcdn.me/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/placeholder.png","contentUrl":"https://a8d50b36.delivery.rocketcdn.me/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/placeholder.png","width":800,"height":450,"caption":"Reason Foundation"},"image":{"@id":"https://reason.org/#/schema/logo/image/"},"sameAs":["https://www.facebook.com/ReasonFoundation/","https://x.com/ReasonFdn","https://www.linkedin.com/company/reason-foundation/","https://www.youtube.com/user/ReasonTV","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reason_Foundation"]}]}</script> <!-- / Yoast SEO Premium plugin. --> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//www.google.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//a8d50b36.delivery.rocketcdn.me' /> <link href='https://a8d50b36.delivery.rocketcdn.me' rel='preconnect' /> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://a8d50b36.delivery.rocketcdn.me/wp-includes/css/dist/block-library/style.min.css?ver=6.7.1"> <style id='co-authors-plus-coauthors-style-inline-css' type='text/css'> .wp-block-co-authors-plus-coauthors.is-layout-flow [class*=wp-block-co-authors-plus]{display:inline} </style> <style id='co-authors-plus-avatar-style-inline-css' type='text/css'> .wp-block-co-authors-plus-avatar :where(img){height:auto;max-width:100%;vertical-align:bottom}.wp-block-co-authors-plus-coauthors.is-layout-flow .wp-block-co-authors-plus-avatar :where(img){vertical-align:middle}.wp-block-co-authors-plus-avatar:is(.alignleft,.alignright){display:table}.wp-block-co-authors-plus-avatar.aligncenter{display:table;margin-inline:auto} </style> <style id='co-authors-plus-image-style-inline-css' type='text/css'> .wp-block-co-authors-plus-image{margin-bottom:0}.wp-block-co-authors-plus-image :where(img){height:auto;max-width:100%;vertical-align:bottom}.wp-block-co-authors-plus-coauthors.is-layout-flow .wp-block-co-authors-plus-image :where(img){vertical-align:middle}.wp-block-co-authors-plus-image:is(.alignfull,.alignwide) :where(img){width:100%}.wp-block-co-authors-plus-image:is(.alignleft,.alignright){display:table}.wp-block-co-authors-plus-image.aligncenter{display:table;margin-inline:auto} </style> <style id='reason-blocks-reason-toc-style-inline-css' type='text/css'> .toc-wrapper{line-height:2;padding:0 1em 1em}.wp-block-reason-blocks-reason-toc ul{list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.wp-block-reason-blocks-reason-toc ul ul{padding-left:2em}.wp-block-reason-blocks-reason-toc li{line-height:1.6!important}.wp-block-reason-blocks-reason-toc li a{color:#aaa;display:inline-block;line-height:1.3!important;text-decoration:none;transition:all .3s cubic-bezier(.23,1,.32,1)}.wp-block-reason-blocks-reason-toc li.visible>a{color:#111;transform:translate(5px)}.toc-marker{height:100%;left:0;position:absolute;top:0;width:100%;z-index:-1}.toc-marker path{transition:all .3s ease}nav.toc.d-xl-block a:hover{color:#111;text-decoration:none} </style> <style id='classic-theme-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> /*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} </style> <style id='global-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> :root{--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--square: 1;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--4-3: 4/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-4: 3/4;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-2: 3/2;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--2-3: 2/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--16-9: 16/9;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--9-16: 9/16;--wp--preset--color--black: #231f20;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray: #abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white: #fff;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink: #f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red: #cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange: #ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber: #fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan: #7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan: #00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue: #8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue: #0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple: #9b51e0;--wp--preset--color--reason-orange: #FF6C2F;--wp--preset--color--brand-blue: #005daa;--wp--preset--color--dark-gray: #4e4e4e;--wp--preset--color--light-gray: #eee;--wp--preset--color--mid-gray: #ccc;--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(6,147,227,1) 0%,rgb(155,81,224) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(122,220,180) 0%,rgb(0,208,130) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(252,185,0,1) 0%,rgba(255,105,0,1) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(255,105,0,1) 0%,rgb(207,46,46) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(238,238,238) 0%,rgb(169,184,195) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(74,234,220) 0%,rgb(151,120,209) 20%,rgb(207,42,186) 40%,rgb(238,44,130) 60%,rgb(251,105,98) 80%,rgb(254,248,76) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,206,236) 0%,rgb(152,150,240) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(254,205,165) 0%,rgb(254,45,45) 50%,rgb(107,0,62) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,203,112) 0%,rgb(199,81,192) 50%,rgb(65,88,208) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,245,203) 0%,rgb(182,227,212) 50%,rgb(51,167,181) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(202,248,128) 0%,rgb(113,206,126) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(2,3,129) 0%,rgb(40,116,252) 100%);--wp--preset--font-size--small: 13px;--wp--preset--font-size--medium: 20px;--wp--preset--font-size--large: 36px;--wp--preset--font-size--x-large: 42px;--wp--preset--spacing--20: 0.44rem;--wp--preset--spacing--30: 0.67rem;--wp--preset--spacing--40: 1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--50: 1.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--60: 2.25rem;--wp--preset--spacing--70: 3.38rem;--wp--preset--spacing--80: 5.06rem;--wp--preset--shadow--natural: 6px 6px 9px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--deep: 12px 12px 50px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);--wp--preset--shadow--sharp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--outlined: 6px 6px 0px -3px rgba(255, 255, 255, 1), 6px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);--wp--preset--shadow--crisp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);}:where(.is-layout-flex){gap: 0.5em;}:where(.is-layout-grid){gap: 0.5em;}body .is-layout-flex{display: flex;}.is-layout-flex{flex-wrap: wrap;align-items: center;}.is-layout-flex > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}body .is-layout-grid{display: grid;}.is-layout-grid > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;}.has-black-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red) !important;}.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum) !important;}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple) !important;}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux) !important;}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk) !important;}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean) !important;}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass) !important;}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight) !important;}.has-small-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--small) !important;}.has-medium-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium) !important;}.has-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--large) !important;}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large) !important;} :where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;} :where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;} :root :where(.wp-block-pullquote){font-size: 1.5em;line-height: 1.6;} </style> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/wp-content/plugins/maropress/css/maropress-main.css?ver=240516-75157"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/wp-content/tablepress-combined.min.css?ver=2"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://a8d50b36.delivery.rocketcdn.me/wp-content/plugins/tablepress-premium/modules/css/build/datatables.buttons.css?ver=3.0.1"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://a8d50b36.delivery.rocketcdn.me/wp-content/plugins/tablepress-premium/modules/css/build/datatables.columnfilterwidgets.css?ver=3.0.1"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://a8d50b36.delivery.rocketcdn.me/wp-content/plugins/tablepress-premium/modules/css/build/datatables.fixedheader.css?ver=3.0.1"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://a8d50b36.delivery.rocketcdn.me/wp-content/plugins/tablepress-premium/modules/css/build/datatables.fixedcolumns.css?ver=3.0.1"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://a8d50b36.delivery.rocketcdn.me/wp-content/plugins/tablepress-premium/modules/css/build/datatables.scroll-buttons.css?ver=3.0.1"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://a8d50b36.delivery.rocketcdn.me/wp-content/plugins/tablepress-premium/modules/css/build/responsive-tables.css?ver=3.0.1"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/wp-content/themes/reason-dot-org-theme/dist/styles/main_01f29b5d.css?ver=674dfefc40910"> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://a8d50b36.delivery.rocketcdn.me/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.min.js?ver=3.7.1" id="jquery-core-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://a8d50b36.delivery.rocketcdn.me/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery-migrate.min.js?ver=3.4.1" id="jquery-migrate-js"></script> <link rel="https://api.w.org/" href="https://reason.org/wp-json/" /><!-- Stream WordPress user activity plugin v4.0.2 --> <meta name="tec-api-version" content="v1"><meta name="tec-api-origin" content="https://reason.org"><link rel="alternate" href="https://reason.org/wp-json/tribe/events/v1/" /> <!-- Google Tag Manager --> <script data-cookieconsent="ignore"> (function ( w, d, s, l, i ) { w[l] = w[l] || []; w[l].push( { "gtm.start": new Date().getTime(), event: "gtm.js", } ); var f = d.getElementsByTagName( s )[0], j = d.createElement( s ), dl = l != "dataLayer" ? "&l=" + l : ""; j.async = true; j.src = "https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=" + i + dl + '&gtm_auth=MAG8ENAbxKpb1v3SqyVH3g&gtm_preview=env-1&gtm_cookies_win=x'; f.parentNode.insertBefore( j, f ); })( window, document, "script", "dataLayer", 'GTM-NPLQV6S' ); </script> <!-- End Google Tag Manager --> <script src="https://kit.fontawesome.com/fb11e7c284.js" crossorigin="anonymous"></script> <link rel="icon" href="https://a8d50b36.delivery.rocketcdn.me/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/cropped-favicon-32x32.png" sizes="32x32" /> <link rel="icon" href="https://a8d50b36.delivery.rocketcdn.me/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/cropped-favicon-260x260.png" sizes="192x192" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://a8d50b36.delivery.rocketcdn.me/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/cropped-favicon-260x260.png" /> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="https://a8d50b36.delivery.rocketcdn.me/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/cropped-favicon-300x300.png" /> <noscript><style id="rocket-lazyload-nojs-css">.rll-youtube-player, [data-lazy-src]{display:none !important;}</style></noscript> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Reason Foundation Feed" href="https://reason.org/feed/"> </head> <body class="archive post-type-archive post-type-archive-policy-study tribe-no-js"> <!-- Google Tag Manager (noscript) --> <noscript> <iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id='GTM-NPLQV6S" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe> </noscript> <!-- End Google Tag Manager (noscript) --> <header data-rocket-location-hash="164ea664a5ff3859819e509860cb2f7f" role="banner" id="banner" class="sticky-top"> <nav class="navbar d-none d-md-block navbar-topics-menu" role="navigation" style="margin-bottom:0px;"> <div class="container-fluid"> <div id="socialmenu" class="navbar-collapse collapse show"> <ul id="menu-featured-topics" class="menu"><li><a href="https://reason.org/topics/drug-policy/">Drug Policy</a></li> <li><a href="https://reason.org/topics/education/">Education</a></li> <li><a href="https://reason.org/topics/pension-reform/">Pension Reform</a></li> <li><a href="https://reason.org/topics/transportation/">Transportation</a></li> <li><a href="https://reason.org/voters-guide/">Voters&#8217; Guide</a></li> <li><a href="https://reason.org/newsletters/"><b>Email Newsletters</b></a></li> <li class="menu-facebook hidden-sm"><a target="_blank" href="https://www.facebook.com/ReasonFoundation/" class="social-icon facebook"><i aria-hidden="true" class="fa fa-facebook"></i><span class="sr-only">Reason facebook</span></a></li> <li class="menu-twitter hidden-sm"><a target="_blank" href="https://twitter.com/ReasonFdn" class="social-icon twitter"><i aria-hidden="true" class="fa fa-twitter"></i><span class="sr-only">Reason twitter</span></a></li> <li class="menu-youtube hidden-sm"><a target="_blank" href="https://www.youtube.com/user/ReasonTV" class="social-icon youtube"><i aria-hidden="true" class="fa fa-youtube"></i><span class="sr-only">Reason youtube</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="navbar navbar-expand-md navbar-main-menu" role="navigation" style="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;"> <div class="container-fluid"> <a class="navbar-brand" href="/"> <img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%200%200'%3E%3C/svg%3E" alt="Reason Foundation" title="" data-lazy-src="https://a8d50b36.delivery.rocketcdn.me/wp-content/themes/reason-dot-org-theme/dist/images/logos/logo-horizontal_0a7d8878.svg" ><noscript><img src="https://a8d50b36.delivery.rocketcdn.me/wp-content/themes/reason-dot-org-theme/dist/images/logos/logo-horizontal_0a7d8878.svg" alt="Reason Foundation" title="" ></noscript> </a> <button class="navbar-toggler" type="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#defaultmenu" aria-controls="navbarNavDropdown" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle navigation"> <i class="fa fa-bars"></i> </button> <div id="defaultmenu" class="navbar-collapse collapse" style="padding-bottom:0px;margin-bottom:0px;"> <ul id="primarynav" class="nav navbar-nav navbar-right"> <li class="dropdown"><a id="aboutMenuDropdown" href="#" data-toggle="dropdown" class="dropdown-toggle" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">About</a> <div class="dropdown-menu dropdown-menu-left" aria-labelledby="aboutMenuDropdown"> <ul id="menu-about-menu" class="menu"><li class="menu-about-us"><a href="https://reason.org/about-reason-foundation/">About Us</a></li> <li class="menu-contact-us"><a href="https://reason.org/contact-reason-foundation/">Contact Us</a></li> <li class="menu-email-newsletters"><a href="https://reason.org/newsletters/">Email Newsletters</a></li> <li class="menu-events"><a href="/events/">Events</a></li> <li class="menu-faqs"><a href="https://reason.org/frequently-asked-questions/">FAQs</a></li> <li class="menu-jobs-internships"><a href="https://reason.org/jobs/">Jobs &#038; Internships</a></li> <li class="menu-savas-award"><a href="https://reason.org/savas-award-for-privatization/">Savas Award</a></li> <li class="menu-shop"><a href="https://shop.reason.com">Shop</a></li> <li class="menu-staff"><a href="https://reason.org/staff/">Staff</a></li> <li class="menu-trustees-officers"><a href="https://reason.org/trustees-and-officers/">Trustees &#038; Officers</a></li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="dropdown mega"><a href="#" data-toggle="dropdown" class="dropdown-toggle">Experts</a> <ul class="dropdown-menu fullwidth"> <div data-rocket-location-hash="ca23f7c07336b7cf8c7766d2ffffc9d9" class="container"> <h4 class="bold-header">Browse Our Experts</h4> <!-- <div data-rocket-location-hash="459ef3f9f116f091bc911e896d055d93" class="row">--> <ul id="menu-experts-menu" class="menu"><div class="row"><div class="col-md-4"><li class="menu-aaron-smith"><a href="/author/aaron-smith/">Aaron Smith</a> <div class="jobtitle">Director of Education Reform</div></div></li> <div class="col-md-4"><li class="menu-adrian-moore"><a href="/author/adrian-moore/">Adrian Moore</a> <div class="jobtitle">Vice President of Policy</div></div></li> <div class="col-md-4"><li class="menu-baruch-feigenbaum"><a href="/author/baruch-feigenbaum/">Baruch Feigenbaum</a> <div class="jobtitle">Senior Managing Director, Transportation Policy</div></div></div></li> <div class="row"><div class="col-md-4"><li class="menu-geoff-lawrence"><a href="https://reason.org/author/geoffrey-lawrence/">Geoff Lawrence</a> <div class="jobtitle">Research Director</div></div></li> <div class="col-md-4"><li class="menu-guy-bentley"><a href="/author/guy-bentley/">Guy Bentley</a> <div class="jobtitle">Director of Consumer Freedom </div></div></li> <div class="col-md-4"><li class="menu-leonard-gilroy"><a href="/author/leonard-gilroy/">Leonard Gilroy</a> <div class="jobtitle">Vice President of Government Reform</div></div></div></li> <div class="row"><div class="col-md-4"><li class="menu-robert-poole"><a href="/author/robert-poole/">Robert Poole</a> <div class="jobtitle">Director of Transportation Policy</div></div></li> <div class="col-md-4"><li class="menu-vittorio-nastasi"><a href="https://reason.org/author/vittorio-nastasi/">Vittorio Nastasi</a> <div class="jobtitle">Director of Criminal Justice Policy</div></div></li> <div class="col-md-4 view-all-button"><li class="menu-view-all-experts"><a href="https://reason.org/experts/">View All Experts</a></div></div></li> </ul> <!-- </div>--> </div> </ul> </li> <li class="dropdown mega"><a href="/policy-areas/" data-toggle="dropdown" class="dropdown-toggle">Topics</a> <ul class="dropdown-menu fullwidth"> <div class="container"> <h4 class="bold-header">Browse Our Topics</h4> <!-- <div class="row">--> <ul id="menu-topics-menu" class="menu"><div class="row"><div class="col-md-4"><li class="menu-voters-guide"><a href="https://reason.org/voters-guide/">Voters&#8217; Guide</a></div></li> <div class="col-md-4"><li class="menu-annual-highway-report"><a href="https://reason.org/topics/transportation/annual-highway-report/">Annual Highway Report</a></div></li> <div class="col-md-4"><li class="menu-consumer-freedom"><a href="https://reason.org/topics/individual-freedom/">Consumer Freedom</a></div></div></li> <div class="row"><div class="col-md-4"><li class="menu-criminal-justice-reform"><a href="https://reason.org/topics/criminal-justice-reform/">Criminal Justice Reform</a></div></li> <div class="col-md-4"><li class="menu-drug-policy"><a href="https://reason.org/topics/drug-policy/">Drug Policy</a></div></li> <div class="col-md-4"><li class="menu-education"><a href="https://reason.org/topics/education/">Education</a></div></div></li> <div class="row"><div class="col-md-4"><li class="menu-email-newsletters"><a href="https://reason.org/newsletters/">Email Newsletters</a></div></li> <div class="col-md-4"><li class="menu-pension-reform"><a href="https://reason.org/topics/pension-reform/">Pension Reform</a></div></li> <div class="col-md-4"><li class="menu-psychedelics"><a href="https://reason.org/topics/drug-policy/psychedelics/">Psychedelics</a></div></div></li> <div class="row"><div class="col-md-4"><li class="menu-technology"><a href="https://reason.org/topics/technology/">Technology</a></div></li> <div class="col-md-4"><li class="menu-transportation"><a href="https://reason.org/topics/transportation/">Transportation</a></div></li> <div class="col-md-4 view-all-button"><li class="menu-view-all-topics"><a href="https://reason.org/policy-areas/">View All Topics</a></div></div></li> </ul> <!-- </div>--> </div> </ul> </li> <li class="dropdown"><a href="/publication-types/" data-toggle="dropdown" class="dropdown-toggle">Publications</a> <div class="dropdown-menu dropdown-menu-right"> <ul id="menu-publications-menu" class="menu"><li class="menu-voters-guide"><a href="https://reason.org/voters-guide/">Voters&#8217; Guide</a></li> <li class="menu-email-newsletters"><a href="https://reason.org/newsletters/"><b>Email Newsletters</b></a></li> <li class="menu-amicus-briefs"><a href="/amicus-brief/">Amicus Briefs</a></li> <li class="menu-annual-highway-report"><a href="https://reason.org/topics/transportation/annual-highway-report/">Annual Highway Report</a></li> <li class="menu-annual-privatization-report"><a href="/privatization-report/">Annual Privatization Report</a></li> <li class="menu-aviation-newsletter"><a href="/aviation-policy-news/">Aviation Newsletter</a></li> <li class="menu-backgrounders"><a href="/backgrounder/">Backgrounders</a></li> <li class="menu-commentaries"><a href="/commentary/">Commentaries</a></li> <li class="menu-data-visualization"><a href="https://reason.org/data-visualization/">Data Visualization</a></li> <li class="menu-education-newsletter"><a href="https://reason.org/education-newsletter/">Education Newsletter</a></li> <li class="menu-pension-reform-newsletter"><a href="/pension-newsletter/">Pension Reform Newsletter</a></li> <li class="active menu-policy-studies"><a href="/policy-study/" aria-current="page">Policy Studies</a></li> <li class="menu-psychedelics-newsletter"><a href="https://reason.org/psychedelics-policy/">Psychedelics Newsletter</a></li> <li class="menu-public-schools-without-boundaries"><a href="https://reason.org/open-enrollment/">Public Schools Without Boundaries</a></li> <li class="menu-testimony"><a href="https://reason.org/testimony/">Testimony</a></li> <li class="menu-transportation-newsletter"><a href="/transportation-news/">Transportation Newsletter</a></li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="d-block d-md-none d-lg-block"><a href="https://reason.com" target="_blank" title="Reason Magazine">Reason.com</a></li> <li class="dropdown"> <a href="#" data-toggle="dropdown" class="dropdown-toggle">Donate</a> <div class="dropdown-menu dropdown-menu-right"> <ul id="menu-donate-menu" class="menu"><li class="menu-donate-online"><a href="https://reason.org/donate">Donate Online</a></li> <li class="menu-donate-crypto"><a href="https://reason.org/donate-crypto/">Donate Crypto</a></li> <li class="menu-ways-to-give"><a href="https://reason.org/ways-to-give/">Ways To Give</a></li> <li class="menu-torchbearer-society"><a href="https://reason.org/torchbearer-society/">Torchbearer Society</a></li> <li class="menu-planned-giving"><a href="https://reason.plannedgiving.org/">Planned Giving</a></li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="d-none d-md-none"> <form id="searchnav-hamburger" class="header-search" action="/" name="" method="get"> <div class="input-group"> <input type="search" value name="s" id="terms" class="form-control" placeholder="Search"> <div class="input-group-btn"> <!-- <input type="submit" value="Search" id="submit1" class="btn btn-primary small">--> <button type="submit" class="btn small" id="submit2"> <i class="fa fa-search"></i> </button> </div> </div> </form> </li> <li class="dropdown nav-search d-md-block"> <a href="#" data-toggle="dropdown" class="d-none d-md-flex flex-column justify-content-md-center dropdown-toggle h-100"><i class="fa fa-search"></i></a> <div class="nav-search-container dropdown-menu dropdown-menu-right"> <form id="searchnav" class="header-search" action="/" name="" method="get"> <input type="search" value name="s" class="form-control" placeholder="Search"> <button type="submit" class="btn small"> Submit </button> </form> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </header> <!--<div class="wrap container-fluid" role="document">--> <div data-rocket-location-hash="48e213c400dd76c4726856c38296e779" class="wrap" role="document"> <!-- --> <div data-rocket-location-hash="6eab064e5002adda820655a4d2500628" class="content"> <div data-rocket-location-hash="86f01ce8d55936632e7f265ab8f55513" class="container titlebacker"> <div class="page-header"> <p id="breadcrumbs"></p> <h1> Policy Studies <a href="https://reason.org/policy-study/feed/" class="rss"><i class="fa fa-rss"></i></a> </h1> <div id="header-sort-filter-area"> <form action="https://reason.org/policy-study/" class="sort-form" method="get"> <!-- Nav tabs --> <ul class="nav nav-pills"> <li role="presentation" class=""><a href="https://reason.org/policy-study/?by_topic=true">By Topic</a> </li> <li role="presentation" class=""><a href="https://reason.org/policy-study/?by_author=true">By Author</a> </li> <li role="presentation" class=""><a href="https://reason.org/policy-study/?pubdate_start=true">By Date</a></li> </ul> <!-- Tab panes --> <div class="tab-content"> </div> </form> </div> </div> </div> <!-- <div class="container">--> <main data-rocket-location-hash="fbc69515054e26c87bcf6d7afad29215" class="main container" role="main"> <ul class="listingcontent row"> <li class="listingcontent col-12"> <div class="listingcontent-image"> <a href="/open-enrollment/2024-public-schools-without-boundaries/"> <img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%20351%20195'%3E%3C/svg%3E" data-lazy-srcset="https://a8d50b36.delivery.rocketcdn.me/wp-content/uploads/openenrollmentscores2024-380x211.png 360w, https://a8d50b36.delivery.rocketcdn.me/wp-content/uploads/openenrollmentscores2024-750x422.png 750w" data-lazy-sizes="(max-width: 767px) 100vw, (min-width: 767px) 238px, (min-width: 977px) 311px, (min-width: 1185px) 378px" alt="Public schools without boundaries 2024" class="entry-image" width="351" height="195" style="width: 100%; height: auto;" data-lazy-src="https://a8d50b36.delivery.rocketcdn.me/wp-content/uploads/openenrollmentscores2024-380x211.png"><noscript><img src="https://a8d50b36.delivery.rocketcdn.me/wp-content/uploads/openenrollmentscores2024-380x211.png" srcset="https://a8d50b36.delivery.rocketcdn.me/wp-content/uploads/openenrollmentscores2024-380x211.png 360w, https://a8d50b36.delivery.rocketcdn.me/wp-content/uploads/openenrollmentscores2024-750x422.png 750w" sizes="(max-width: 767px) 100vw, (min-width: 767px) 238px, (min-width: 977px) 311px, (min-width: 1185px) 378px" alt="Public schools without boundaries 2024" class="entry-image" width="351" height="195" style="width: 100%; height: auto;"></noscript> </a> </div> <div class="listingcontent-body"> <h5 class="entry-title"> <a href="/open-enrollment/2024-public-schools-without-boundaries/" class="listingcontent-title"> Public schools without boundaries 2024 </a> </h5> <p class="entry-subhead"> Study finds Arizona, Idaho, Oklahoma, Utah, and West Virginia have the best public school transfer and open enrollment laws. </p> <p class="entry-meta"> <a href="https://reason.org/open-enrollment/">Public Schools Without Boundaries</a> by <a href="https://reason.org/author/jude-schwalbach/" title="Posts by Jude Schwalbach" class="author url fn" rel="author">Jude Schwalbach</a> <time class="published" datetime="2024-10-29T08:00:00-04:00">October 29, 2024</time> </p> </div> </li> <li class="listingcontent col-12"> <div class="listingcontent-image"> <a href="/backgrounder/rent-control-implications-and-policy-alternatives/"> <img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%20351%20195'%3E%3C/svg%3E" data-lazy-srcset="https://a8d50b36.delivery.rocketcdn.me/wp-content/uploads/rent-control-implications-policy-alternatives-380x211.jpg 360w, https://a8d50b36.delivery.rocketcdn.me/wp-content/uploads/rent-control-implications-policy-alternatives-750x422.jpg 750w" data-lazy-sizes="(max-width: 767px) 100vw, (min-width: 767px) 238px, (min-width: 977px) 311px, (min-width: 1185px) 378px" alt="Rent control implications and policy alternatives" class="entry-image" width="351" height="195" style="width: 100%; height: auto;" data-lazy-src="https://a8d50b36.delivery.rocketcdn.me/wp-content/uploads/rent-control-implications-policy-alternatives-380x211.jpg"><noscript><img src="https://a8d50b36.delivery.rocketcdn.me/wp-content/uploads/rent-control-implications-policy-alternatives-380x211.jpg" srcset="https://a8d50b36.delivery.rocketcdn.me/wp-content/uploads/rent-control-implications-policy-alternatives-380x211.jpg 360w, https://a8d50b36.delivery.rocketcdn.me/wp-content/uploads/rent-control-implications-policy-alternatives-750x422.jpg 750w" sizes="(max-width: 767px) 100vw, (min-width: 767px) 238px, (min-width: 977px) 311px, (min-width: 1185px) 378px" alt="Rent control implications and policy alternatives" class="entry-image" width="351" height="195" style="width: 100%; height: auto;"></noscript> </a> </div> <div class="listingcontent-body"> <h5 class="entry-title"> <a href="/backgrounder/rent-control-implications-and-policy-alternatives/" class="listingcontent-title"> Rent control implications and policy alternatives </a> </h5> <p class="entry-subhead"> Seven states currently have rent control laws, and 20 states introduced bills related to rent control in 2024. </p> <p class="entry-meta"> <a href="https://reason.org/backgrounder/">Backgrounder</a> by <a href="https://reason.org/author/evgenia-sidorova/" title="Posts by Jen Sidorova" class="author url fn" rel="author">Jen Sidorova</a> <time class="published" datetime="2024-10-28T06:00:00-04:00">October 28, 2024</time> </p> </div> </li> <li class="listingcontent col-12"> <div class="listingcontent-image"> <a href="/policy-study/best-practices-optional-defined-contribution-plans/"> <img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%20351%20195'%3E%3C/svg%3E" data-lazy-srcset="https://a8d50b36.delivery.rocketcdn.me/wp-content/uploads/dreamstime_xxl_31572603-380x211.jpg 360w, https://a8d50b36.delivery.rocketcdn.me/wp-content/uploads/dreamstime_xxl_31572603-750x422.jpg 750w" data-lazy-sizes="(max-width: 767px) 100vw, (min-width: 767px) 238px, (min-width: 977px) 311px, (min-width: 1185px) 378px" alt="Best practices in optional defined contribution plans for public workers" class="entry-image" width="351" height="195" style="width: 100%; height: auto;" data-lazy-src="https://a8d50b36.delivery.rocketcdn.me/wp-content/uploads/dreamstime_xxl_31572603-380x211.jpg"><noscript><img src="https://a8d50b36.delivery.rocketcdn.me/wp-content/uploads/dreamstime_xxl_31572603-380x211.jpg" srcset="https://a8d50b36.delivery.rocketcdn.me/wp-content/uploads/dreamstime_xxl_31572603-380x211.jpg 360w, https://a8d50b36.delivery.rocketcdn.me/wp-content/uploads/dreamstime_xxl_31572603-750x422.jpg 750w" sizes="(max-width: 767px) 100vw, (min-width: 767px) 238px, (min-width: 977px) 311px, (min-width: 1185px) 378px" alt="Best practices in optional defined contribution plans for public workers" class="entry-image" width="351" height="195" style="width: 100%; height: auto;"></noscript> </a> </div> <div class="listingcontent-body"> <h5 class="entry-title"> <a href="/policy-study/best-practices-optional-defined-contribution-plans/" class="listingcontent-title"> Best practices in optional defined contribution plans for public workers </a> </h5> <p class="entry-subhead"> Governments expanding their retirement options can offer better benefits to employees and slow the growing costs caused by unfunded public pension liabilities. </p> <p class="entry-meta"> <a href="https://reason.org/policy-study/">Policy Study</a> by <a href="https://reason.org/author/zachary-christensen/" title="Posts by Zachary Christensen" class="author url fn" rel="author">Zachary Christensen</a> <time class="published" datetime="2024-10-23T00:00:00-04:00">October 23, 2024</time> </p> </div> </li> <li class="listingcontent col-12"> <div class="listingcontent-image"> <a href="/policy-brief/vision-zero-complete-streets-roads-safer/"> <img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%20351%20195'%3E%3C/svg%3E" data-lazy-srcset="https://a8d50b36.delivery.rocketcdn.me/wp-content/uploads/vizion-zero-complete-streets-road-safety-380x211.jpg 360w, https://a8d50b36.delivery.rocketcdn.me/wp-content/uploads/vizion-zero-complete-streets-road-safety-750x422.jpg 750w" data-lazy-sizes="(max-width: 767px) 100vw, (min-width: 767px) 238px, (min-width: 977px) 311px, (min-width: 1185px) 378px" alt="Vision Zero and Complete Streets: Do they make roads safer?" class="entry-image" width="351" height="195" style="width: 100%; height: auto;" data-lazy-src="https://a8d50b36.delivery.rocketcdn.me/wp-content/uploads/vizion-zero-complete-streets-road-safety-380x211.jpg"><noscript><img src="https://a8d50b36.delivery.rocketcdn.me/wp-content/uploads/vizion-zero-complete-streets-road-safety-380x211.jpg" srcset="https://a8d50b36.delivery.rocketcdn.me/wp-content/uploads/vizion-zero-complete-streets-road-safety-380x211.jpg 360w, https://a8d50b36.delivery.rocketcdn.me/wp-content/uploads/vizion-zero-complete-streets-road-safety-750x422.jpg 750w" sizes="(max-width: 767px) 100vw, (min-width: 767px) 238px, (min-width: 977px) 311px, (min-width: 1185px) 378px" alt="Vision Zero and Complete Streets: Do they make roads safer?" class="entry-image" width="351" height="195" style="width: 100%; height: auto;"></noscript> </a> </div> <div class="listingcontent-body"> <h5 class="entry-title"> <a href="/policy-brief/vision-zero-complete-streets-roads-safer/" class="listingcontent-title"> Vision Zero and Complete Streets: Do they make roads safer? </a> </h5> <p class="entry-subhead"> In the wake of rising traffic fatalities, municipalities have been looking for a comprehensive solution to reduce or eliminate traffic fatalities. </p> <p class="entry-meta"> <a href="https://reason.org/policy-brief/">Policy Brief</a> by <a href="https://reason.org/author/jay-derr/" title="Posts by Jay Derr" class="author url fn" rel="author">Jay Derr</a> <time class="published" datetime="2024-10-08T00:01:00-04:00">October 8, 2024</time> </p> </div> </li> <li class="listingcontent col-12"> <div class="listingcontent-image"> <a href="/policy-study/annual-pension-solvency-performance-report/"> <img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%20351%20195'%3E%3C/svg%3E" data-lazy-srcset="https://a8d50b36.delivery.rocketcdn.me/wp-content/uploads/Figure-1-Trends-in-Funded-Ratios-and-Unfunded-Accrued-Liabilities-380x211.png 360w, https://a8d50b36.delivery.rocketcdn.me/wp-content/uploads/Figure-1-Trends-in-Funded-Ratios-and-Unfunded-Accrued-Liabilities-750x422.png 750w" data-lazy-sizes="(max-width: 767px) 100vw, (min-width: 767px) 238px, (min-width: 977px) 311px, (min-width: 1185px) 378px" alt="Annual pension solvency and performance report" class="entry-image" width="351" height="195" style="width: 100%; height: auto;" data-lazy-src="https://a8d50b36.delivery.rocketcdn.me/wp-content/uploads/Figure-1-Trends-in-Funded-Ratios-and-Unfunded-Accrued-Liabilities-380x211.png"><noscript><img src="https://a8d50b36.delivery.rocketcdn.me/wp-content/uploads/Figure-1-Trends-in-Funded-Ratios-and-Unfunded-Accrued-Liabilities-380x211.png" srcset="https://a8d50b36.delivery.rocketcdn.me/wp-content/uploads/Figure-1-Trends-in-Funded-Ratios-and-Unfunded-Accrued-Liabilities-380x211.png 360w, https://a8d50b36.delivery.rocketcdn.me/wp-content/uploads/Figure-1-Trends-in-Funded-Ratios-and-Unfunded-Accrued-Liabilities-750x422.png 750w" sizes="(max-width: 767px) 100vw, (min-width: 767px) 238px, (min-width: 977px) 311px, (min-width: 1185px) 378px" alt="Annual pension solvency and performance report" class="entry-image" width="351" height="195" style="width: 100%; height: auto;"></noscript> </a> </div> <div class="listingcontent-body"> <h5 class="entry-title"> <a href="/policy-study/annual-pension-solvency-performance-report/" class="listingcontent-title"> Annual pension solvency and performance report </a> </h5> <p class="entry-subhead"> At the end of the 2023 fiscal year, the nation's public pension systems had $1.59 trillion in total unfunded liabilities. </p> <p class="entry-meta"> <a href="https://reason.org/policy-study/">Policy Study</a> by <a href="https://reason.org/author/ryan-frost/" title="Posts by Ryan Frost" class="author url fn" rel="author">Ryan Frost</a>, <a href="https://reason.org/author/mariana-trujillo/" title="Posts by Mariana Trujillo" class="author url fn" rel="author">Mariana Trujillo</a>, <a href="https://reason.org/author/truong-bui/" title="Posts by Truong Bui" class="author url fn" rel="author">Truong Bui</a>, <a href="https://reason.org/author/jordan-campbell/" title="Posts by Jordan Campbell" class="author url fn" rel="author">Jordan Campbell</a> and <a href="https://reason.org/author/steve-vu/" title="Posts by Steve Vu" class="author url fn" rel="author">Steve Vu</a> <time class="published" datetime="2024-09-30T19:38:05-04:00">September 30, 2024</time> </p> </div> </li> <li class="listingcontent col-12"> <div class="listingcontent-image"> <a href="/working-paper/working-paper-best-practices-in-optional-defined-contribution-plans/"> <img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%20351%20195'%3E%3C/svg%3E" data-lazy-srcset="https://a8d50b36.delivery.rocketcdn.me/wp-content/uploads/best-practices-defined-contributions-380x211.jpg 360w, https://a8d50b36.delivery.rocketcdn.me/wp-content/uploads/best-practices-defined-contributions-750x422.jpg 750w" data-lazy-sizes="(max-width: 767px) 100vw, (min-width: 767px) 238px, (min-width: 977px) 311px, (min-width: 1185px) 378px" alt="Working paper: Best practices in optional defined contribution plans" class="entry-image" width="351" height="195" style="width: 100%; height: auto;" data-lazy-src="https://a8d50b36.delivery.rocketcdn.me/wp-content/uploads/best-practices-defined-contributions-380x211.jpg"><noscript><img src="https://a8d50b36.delivery.rocketcdn.me/wp-content/uploads/best-practices-defined-contributions-380x211.jpg" srcset="https://a8d50b36.delivery.rocketcdn.me/wp-content/uploads/best-practices-defined-contributions-380x211.jpg 360w, https://a8d50b36.delivery.rocketcdn.me/wp-content/uploads/best-practices-defined-contributions-750x422.jpg 750w" sizes="(max-width: 767px) 100vw, (min-width: 767px) 238px, (min-width: 977px) 311px, (min-width: 1185px) 378px" alt="Working paper: Best practices in optional defined contribution plans" class="entry-image" width="351" height="195" style="width: 100%; height: auto;"></noscript> </a> </div> <div class="listingcontent-body"> <h5 class="entry-title"> <a href="/working-paper/working-paper-best-practices-in-optional-defined-contribution-plans/" class="listingcontent-title"> Working paper: Best practices in optional defined contribution plans </a> </h5> <p class="entry-subhead"> With the proliferation of unfunded pension liabilities among U.S. governments, optional defined contribution plans can serve as valuable risk mitigation solutions. </p> <p class="entry-meta"> <a href="https://reason.org/working-paper/">Working Paper</a> by <a href="https://reason.org/author/zachary-christensen/" title="Posts by Zachary Christensen" class="author url fn" rel="author">Zachary Christensen</a> <time class="published" datetime="2024-09-27T11:57:59-04:00">September 27, 2024</time> </p> </div> </li> <li class="listingcontent col-12"> <div class="listingcontent-image"> <a href="/policy-brief/the-case-for-connecticuts-fiscal-guardrails/"> <img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%20351%20195'%3E%3C/svg%3E" data-lazy-srcset="https://a8d50b36.delivery.rocketcdn.me/wp-content/uploads/case-connecticut-fiscal-guardrails-380x211.jpg 360w, https://a8d50b36.delivery.rocketcdn.me/wp-content/uploads/case-connecticut-fiscal-guardrails-750x422.jpg 750w" data-lazy-sizes="(max-width: 767px) 100vw, (min-width: 767px) 238px, (min-width: 977px) 311px, (min-width: 1185px) 378px" alt="The case for Connecticut&#8217;s fiscal guardrails" class="entry-image" width="351" height="195" style="width: 100%; height: auto;" data-lazy-src="https://a8d50b36.delivery.rocketcdn.me/wp-content/uploads/case-connecticut-fiscal-guardrails-380x211.jpg"><noscript><img src="https://a8d50b36.delivery.rocketcdn.me/wp-content/uploads/case-connecticut-fiscal-guardrails-380x211.jpg" srcset="https://a8d50b36.delivery.rocketcdn.me/wp-content/uploads/case-connecticut-fiscal-guardrails-380x211.jpg 360w, https://a8d50b36.delivery.rocketcdn.me/wp-content/uploads/case-connecticut-fiscal-guardrails-750x422.jpg 750w" sizes="(max-width: 767px) 100vw, (min-width: 767px) 238px, (min-width: 977px) 311px, (min-width: 1185px) 378px" alt="The case for Connecticut&#8217;s fiscal guardrails" class="entry-image" width="351" height="195" style="width: 100%; height: auto;"></noscript> </a> </div> <div class="listingcontent-body"> <h5 class="entry-title"> <a href="/policy-brief/the-case-for-connecticuts-fiscal-guardrails/" class="listingcontent-title"> The case for Connecticut&#8217;s fiscal guardrails </a> </h5> <p class="entry-subhead"> The “fiscal guardrails” have saved Connecticut more than $170 million and could save $7 billion over the next 25 years. </p> <p class="entry-meta"> <a href="https://reason.org/policy-brief/">Policy Brief</a> by <a href="https://reason.org/author/mariana-trujillo/" title="Posts by Mariana Trujillo" class="author url fn" rel="author">Mariana Trujillo</a>, <a href="https://reason.org/author/jordan-campbell/" title="Posts by Jordan Campbell" class="author url fn" rel="author">Jordan Campbell</a>, <a href="https://reason.org/author/steve-vu/" title="Posts by Steve Vu" class="author url fn" rel="author">Steve Vu</a> and <a href="https://reason.org/author/truong-bui/" title="Posts by Truong Bui" class="author url fn" rel="author">Truong Bui</a> <time class="published" datetime="2024-09-26T14:28:39-04:00">September 26, 2024</time> </p> </div> </li> <li class="listingcontent col-12"> <div class="listingcontent-image"> <a href="/policy-brief/a-framework-for-federal-and-state-hemp-derived-cannabinoid-regulation/"> <img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%20351%20195'%3E%3C/svg%3E" data-lazy-srcset="https://a8d50b36.delivery.rocketcdn.me/wp-content/uploads/framework-federal-state-hemp-derived-cannabinoids-380x211.jpg 360w, https://a8d50b36.delivery.rocketcdn.me/wp-content/uploads/framework-federal-state-hemp-derived-cannabinoids-750x422.jpg 750w" data-lazy-sizes="(max-width: 767px) 100vw, (min-width: 767px) 238px, (min-width: 977px) 311px, (min-width: 1185px) 378px" alt="A framework for federal and state hemp-derived cannabinoid regulation" class="entry-image" width="351" height="195" style="width: 100%; height: auto;" data-lazy-src="https://a8d50b36.delivery.rocketcdn.me/wp-content/uploads/framework-federal-state-hemp-derived-cannabinoids-380x211.jpg"><noscript><img src="https://a8d50b36.delivery.rocketcdn.me/wp-content/uploads/framework-federal-state-hemp-derived-cannabinoids-380x211.jpg" srcset="https://a8d50b36.delivery.rocketcdn.me/wp-content/uploads/framework-federal-state-hemp-derived-cannabinoids-380x211.jpg 360w, https://a8d50b36.delivery.rocketcdn.me/wp-content/uploads/framework-federal-state-hemp-derived-cannabinoids-750x422.jpg 750w" sizes="(max-width: 767px) 100vw, (min-width: 767px) 238px, (min-width: 977px) 311px, (min-width: 1185px) 378px" alt="A framework for federal and state hemp-derived cannabinoid regulation" class="entry-image" width="351" height="195" style="width: 100%; height: auto;"></noscript> </a> </div> <div class="listingcontent-body"> <h5 class="entry-title"> <a href="/policy-brief/a-framework-for-federal-and-state-hemp-derived-cannabinoid-regulation/" class="listingcontent-title"> A framework for federal and state hemp-derived cannabinoid regulation </a> </h5> <p class="entry-subhead"> The growing popularity of hemp-derived products has stimulated significant legislative attention in recent years, with over 90 regulatory proposals introduced in state legislatures in 2024 alone. </p> <p class="entry-meta"> <a href="https://reason.org/policy-brief/">Policy Brief</a> by <a href="https://reason.org/author/michelle-minton/" title="Posts by Michelle Minton" class="author url fn" rel="author">Michelle Minton</a> and <a href="https://reason.org/author/geoffrey-lawrence/" title="Posts by Geoffrey Lawrence" class="author url fn" rel="author">Geoffrey Lawrence</a> <time class="published" datetime="2024-09-19T06:00:00-04:00">September 19, 2024</time> </p> </div> </li> <li class="listingcontent col-12"> <div class="listingcontent-image"> <a href="/backgrounder/georgia-trs-needs-reforms/"> <img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%20351%20195'%3E%3C/svg%3E" data-lazy-srcset="https://a8d50b36.delivery.rocketcdn.me/wp-content/uploads/georgia-teacher-pension-system-needs-reform-380x211.jpg 360w, https://a8d50b36.delivery.rocketcdn.me/wp-content/uploads/georgia-teacher-pension-system-needs-reform-750x422.jpg 750w" data-lazy-sizes="(max-width: 767px) 100vw, (min-width: 767px) 238px, (min-width: 977px) 311px, (min-width: 1185px) 378px" alt="Georgia’s teacher pension system needs reforms to address current debt, future risks" class="entry-image" width="351" height="195" style="width: 100%; height: auto;" data-lazy-src="https://a8d50b36.delivery.rocketcdn.me/wp-content/uploads/georgia-teacher-pension-system-needs-reform-380x211.jpg"><noscript><img src="https://a8d50b36.delivery.rocketcdn.me/wp-content/uploads/georgia-teacher-pension-system-needs-reform-380x211.jpg" srcset="https://a8d50b36.delivery.rocketcdn.me/wp-content/uploads/georgia-teacher-pension-system-needs-reform-380x211.jpg 360w, https://a8d50b36.delivery.rocketcdn.me/wp-content/uploads/georgia-teacher-pension-system-needs-reform-750x422.jpg 750w" sizes="(max-width: 767px) 100vw, (min-width: 767px) 238px, (min-width: 977px) 311px, (min-width: 1185px) 378px" alt="Georgia’s teacher pension system needs reforms to address current debt, future risks" class="entry-image" width="351" height="195" style="width: 100%; height: auto;"></noscript> </a> </div> <div class="listingcontent-body"> <h5 class="entry-title"> <a href="/backgrounder/georgia-trs-needs-reforms/" class="listingcontent-title"> Georgia’s teacher pension system needs reforms to address current debt, future risks </a> </h5> <p class="entry-subhead"> The pension plan is still $27.7 billion short on the assets needed to pay for retirement promises made to teachers. </p> <p class="entry-meta"> <a href="https://reason.org/backgrounder/">Backgrounder</a> by <a href="https://reason.org/author/zachary-christensen/" title="Posts by Zachary Christensen" class="author url fn" rel="author">Zachary Christensen</a> and <a href="https://reason.org/author/leonard-gilroy/" title="Posts by Leonard Gilroy" class="author url fn" rel="author">Leonard Gilroy</a> <time class="published" datetime="2024-08-19T13:18:47-04:00">August 19, 2024</time> </p> </div> </li> <li class="listingcontent col-12"> <div class="listingcontent-image"> <a href="/policy-brief/transparent-k-12-open-enrollment-data-matters-to-parents-policymakers-taxpayers/"> <img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%20351%20195'%3E%3C/svg%3E" data-lazy-srcset="https://a8d50b36.delivery.rocketcdn.me/wp-content/uploads/transparent-k12-open-enrollment-matters-380x211.jpg 360w, https://a8d50b36.delivery.rocketcdn.me/wp-content/uploads/transparent-k12-open-enrollment-matters-750x422.jpg 750w" data-lazy-sizes="(max-width: 767px) 100vw, (min-width: 767px) 238px, (min-width: 977px) 311px, (min-width: 1185px) 378px" alt="Transparent K-12 open enrollment data matters to parents, policymakers and taxpayers" class="entry-image" width="351" height="195" style="width: 100%; height: auto;" data-lazy-src="https://a8d50b36.delivery.rocketcdn.me/wp-content/uploads/transparent-k12-open-enrollment-matters-380x211.jpg"><noscript><img src="https://a8d50b36.delivery.rocketcdn.me/wp-content/uploads/transparent-k12-open-enrollment-matters-380x211.jpg" srcset="https://a8d50b36.delivery.rocketcdn.me/wp-content/uploads/transparent-k12-open-enrollment-matters-380x211.jpg 360w, https://a8d50b36.delivery.rocketcdn.me/wp-content/uploads/transparent-k12-open-enrollment-matters-750x422.jpg 750w" sizes="(max-width: 767px) 100vw, (min-width: 767px) 238px, (min-width: 977px) 311px, (min-width: 1185px) 378px" alt="Transparent K-12 open enrollment data matters to parents, policymakers and taxpayers" class="entry-image" width="351" height="195" style="width: 100%; height: auto;"></noscript> </a> </div> <div class="listingcontent-body"> <h5 class="entry-title"> <a href="/policy-brief/transparent-k-12-open-enrollment-data-matters-to-parents-policymakers-taxpayers/" class="listingcontent-title"> Transparent K-12 open enrollment data matters to parents, policymakers and taxpayers </a> </h5> <p class="entry-subhead"> A total of 16 states have strong statewide cross-district open enrollment laws, while 13 states have strong statewide within-district open enrollment laws. </p> <p class="entry-meta"> <a href="https://reason.org/policy-brief/">Policy Brief</a> by <a href="https://reason.org/author/jude-schwalbach/" title="Posts by Jude Schwalbach" class="author url fn" rel="author">Jude Schwalbach</a> <time class="published" datetime="2024-07-18T06:00:00-04:00">July 18, 2024</time> </p> </div> </li> <li class="listingcontent col-12"> <div class="listingcontent-image"> <a href="/policy-study/the-cost-of-state-hold-harmless-policies-in-k-12-education/"> <img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%20351%20195'%3E%3C/svg%3E" data-lazy-srcset="https://a8d50b36.delivery.rocketcdn.me/wp-content/uploads/the-cost-of-state-hold-harmless-policies-k-12-education-380x211.jpg 360w, https://a8d50b36.delivery.rocketcdn.me/wp-content/uploads/the-cost-of-state-hold-harmless-policies-k-12-education-750x422.jpg 750w" data-lazy-sizes="(max-width: 767px) 100vw, (min-width: 767px) 238px, (min-width: 977px) 311px, (min-width: 1185px) 378px" alt="The cost of state hold harmless policies in K-12 education" class="entry-image" width="351" height="195" style="width: 100%; height: auto;" data-lazy-src="https://a8d50b36.delivery.rocketcdn.me/wp-content/uploads/the-cost-of-state-hold-harmless-policies-k-12-education-380x211.jpg"><noscript><img src="https://a8d50b36.delivery.rocketcdn.me/wp-content/uploads/the-cost-of-state-hold-harmless-policies-k-12-education-380x211.jpg" srcset="https://a8d50b36.delivery.rocketcdn.me/wp-content/uploads/the-cost-of-state-hold-harmless-policies-k-12-education-380x211.jpg 360w, https://a8d50b36.delivery.rocketcdn.me/wp-content/uploads/the-cost-of-state-hold-harmless-policies-k-12-education-750x422.jpg 750w" sizes="(max-width: 767px) 100vw, (min-width: 767px) 238px, (min-width: 977px) 311px, (min-width: 1185px) 378px" alt="The cost of state hold harmless policies in K-12 education" class="entry-image" width="351" height="195" style="width: 100%; height: auto;"></noscript> </a> </div> <div class="listingcontent-body"> <h5 class="entry-title"> <a href="/policy-study/the-cost-of-state-hold-harmless-policies-in-k-12-education/" class="listingcontent-title"> The cost of state hold harmless policies in K-12 education </a> </h5> <p class="entry-subhead"> With widespread public school enrollment losses in the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic, the financial costs of some hold harmless policies have increased exponentially. </p> <p class="entry-meta"> <a href="https://reason.org/policy-study/">Policy Study</a> by <a href="https://reason.org/author/aaron-smith/" title="Posts by Aaron Garth Smith" class="author url fn" rel="author">Aaron Garth Smith</a> and <a href="https://reason.org/author/christian-barnard/" title="Posts by Christian Barnard" class="author url fn" rel="author">Christian Barnard</a> <time class="published" datetime="2024-06-27T00:01:00-04:00">June 27, 2024</time> </p> </div> </li> <li class="listingcontent col-12"> <div class="listingcontent-image"> <a href="/policy-brief/reforming-environmental-litigation/"> <img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%20351%20195'%3E%3C/svg%3E" data-lazy-srcset="https://a8d50b36.delivery.rocketcdn.me/wp-content/uploads/reforming-environmental-litigation-380x211.jpg 360w, https://a8d50b36.delivery.rocketcdn.me/wp-content/uploads/reforming-environmental-litigation-750x422.jpg 750w" data-lazy-sizes="(max-width: 767px) 100vw, (min-width: 767px) 238px, (min-width: 977px) 311px, (min-width: 1185px) 378px" alt="Reforming environmental litigation" class="entry-image" width="351" height="195" style="width: 100%; height: auto;" data-lazy-src="https://a8d50b36.delivery.rocketcdn.me/wp-content/uploads/reforming-environmental-litigation-380x211.jpg"><noscript><img src="https://a8d50b36.delivery.rocketcdn.me/wp-content/uploads/reforming-environmental-litigation-380x211.jpg" srcset="https://a8d50b36.delivery.rocketcdn.me/wp-content/uploads/reforming-environmental-litigation-380x211.jpg 360w, https://a8d50b36.delivery.rocketcdn.me/wp-content/uploads/reforming-environmental-litigation-750x422.jpg 750w" sizes="(max-width: 767px) 100vw, (min-width: 767px) 238px, (min-width: 977px) 311px, (min-width: 1185px) 378px" alt="Reforming environmental litigation" class="entry-image" width="351" height="195" style="width: 100%; height: auto;"></noscript> </a> </div> <div class="listingcontent-body"> <h5 class="entry-title"> <a href="/policy-brief/reforming-environmental-litigation/" class="listingcontent-title"> Reforming environmental litigation </a> </h5> <p class="entry-subhead"> There is growing bipartisan support that the NEPA process, as it has evolved since the legislation’s enactment in 1970, has gone too far, placing obstacles and delays in the way of needed energy and transportation infrastructure projects. </p> <p class="entry-meta"> <a href="https://reason.org/policy-brief/">Policy Brief</a> by <a href="https://reason.org/author/robert-poole/" title="Posts by Robert Poole" class="author url fn" rel="author">Robert Poole</a> <time class="published" datetime="2024-06-26T06:00:00-04:00">June 26, 2024</time> </p> </div> </li> <li class="listingcontent col-12"> <div class="listingcontent-image"> <a href="/backgrounder/state-taxpayers-share-of-mpsers-debt-would-increase-under-various-proposals/"> <img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%20351%20195'%3E%3C/svg%3E" data-lazy-srcset="https://a8d50b36.delivery.rocketcdn.me/wp-content/uploads/michigan-share-ual-mpsers-380x211.jpg 360w, https://a8d50b36.delivery.rocketcdn.me/wp-content/uploads/michigan-share-ual-mpsers-750x422.jpg 750w" data-lazy-sizes="(max-width: 767px) 100vw, (min-width: 767px) 238px, (min-width: 977px) 311px, (min-width: 1185px) 378px" alt="State taxpayers&#8217; share of MPSERS debt would increase under various proposals" class="entry-image" width="351" height="195" style="width: 100%; height: auto;" data-lazy-src="https://a8d50b36.delivery.rocketcdn.me/wp-content/uploads/michigan-share-ual-mpsers-380x211.jpg"><noscript><img src="https://a8d50b36.delivery.rocketcdn.me/wp-content/uploads/michigan-share-ual-mpsers-380x211.jpg" srcset="https://a8d50b36.delivery.rocketcdn.me/wp-content/uploads/michigan-share-ual-mpsers-380x211.jpg 360w, https://a8d50b36.delivery.rocketcdn.me/wp-content/uploads/michigan-share-ual-mpsers-750x422.jpg 750w" sizes="(max-width: 767px) 100vw, (min-width: 767px) 238px, (min-width: 977px) 311px, (min-width: 1185px) 378px" alt="State taxpayers&#8217; share of MPSERS debt would increase under various proposals" class="entry-image" width="351" height="195" style="width: 100%; height: auto;"></noscript> </a> </div> <div class="listingcontent-body"> <h5 class="entry-title"> <a href="/backgrounder/state-taxpayers-share-of-mpsers-debt-would-increase-under-various-proposals/" class="listingcontent-title"> State taxpayers&#8217; share of MPSERS debt would increase under various proposals </a> </h5> <p class="entry-subhead"> The first 20.96% of each year’s unfunded accrued liability contribution is currently paid by local school districts, and any amount required above that is paid by the state. </p> <p class="entry-meta"> <a href="https://reason.org/backgrounder/">Backgrounder</a> by <a href="https://reason.org/author/ryan-frost/" title="Posts by Ryan Frost" class="author url fn" rel="author">Ryan Frost</a> <time class="published" datetime="2024-06-19T14:43:28-04:00">June 19, 2024</time> </p> </div> </li> <li class="listingcontent col-12"> <div class="listingcontent-image"> <a href="/backgrounder/michigan-requires-greater-transparency-to-support-public-trust-in-law-enforcement/"> <img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%20351%20195'%3E%3C/svg%3E" data-lazy-srcset="https://a8d50b36.delivery.rocketcdn.me/wp-content/uploads/michigan-requires-greater-law-enforcement-transparency-380x211.jpg 360w, https://a8d50b36.delivery.rocketcdn.me/wp-content/uploads/michigan-requires-greater-law-enforcement-transparency-750x422.jpg 750w" data-lazy-sizes="(max-width: 767px) 100vw, (min-width: 767px) 238px, (min-width: 977px) 311px, (min-width: 1185px) 378px" alt="Michigan requires greater transparency to support public trust in law enforcement" class="entry-image" width="351" height="195" style="width: 100%; height: auto;" data-lazy-src="https://a8d50b36.delivery.rocketcdn.me/wp-content/uploads/michigan-requires-greater-law-enforcement-transparency-380x211.jpg"><noscript><img src="https://a8d50b36.delivery.rocketcdn.me/wp-content/uploads/michigan-requires-greater-law-enforcement-transparency-380x211.jpg" srcset="https://a8d50b36.delivery.rocketcdn.me/wp-content/uploads/michigan-requires-greater-law-enforcement-transparency-380x211.jpg 360w, https://a8d50b36.delivery.rocketcdn.me/wp-content/uploads/michigan-requires-greater-law-enforcement-transparency-750x422.jpg 750w" sizes="(max-width: 767px) 100vw, (min-width: 767px) 238px, (min-width: 977px) 311px, (min-width: 1185px) 378px" alt="Michigan requires greater transparency to support public trust in law enforcement" class="entry-image" width="351" height="195" style="width: 100%; height: auto;"></noscript> </a> </div> <div class="listingcontent-body"> <h5 class="entry-title"> <a href="/backgrounder/michigan-requires-greater-transparency-to-support-public-trust-in-law-enforcement/" class="listingcontent-title"> Michigan requires greater transparency to support public trust in law enforcement </a> </h5> <p class="entry-subhead"> Michigan House Bill 5749 would clarify that law enforcement disciplinary records are not exempted from public records requests. </p> <p class="entry-meta"> <a href="https://reason.org/backgrounder/">Backgrounder</a> by <a href="https://reason.org/author/vittorio-nastasi/" title="Posts by Vittorio Nastasi" class="author url fn" rel="author">Vittorio Nastasi</a> <time class="published" datetime="2024-06-12T12:05:38-04:00">June 12, 2024</time> </p> </div> </li> <li class="listingcontent col-12"> <div class="listingcontent-image"> <a href="/policy-brief/is-private-equity-a-public-financial-hazard/"> <img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%20351%20195'%3E%3C/svg%3E" data-lazy-srcset="https://a8d50b36.delivery.rocketcdn.me/wp-content/uploads/is-private-equity-a-public-financial-hazard-380x211.jpg 360w, https://a8d50b36.delivery.rocketcdn.me/wp-content/uploads/is-private-equity-a-public-financial-hazard-750x422.jpg 750w" data-lazy-sizes="(max-width: 767px) 100vw, (min-width: 767px) 238px, (min-width: 977px) 311px, (min-width: 1185px) 378px" alt="Is private equity a public financial hazard?" class="entry-image" width="351" height="195" style="width: 100%; height: auto;" data-lazy-src="https://a8d50b36.delivery.rocketcdn.me/wp-content/uploads/is-private-equity-a-public-financial-hazard-380x211.jpg"><noscript><img src="https://a8d50b36.delivery.rocketcdn.me/wp-content/uploads/is-private-equity-a-public-financial-hazard-380x211.jpg" srcset="https://a8d50b36.delivery.rocketcdn.me/wp-content/uploads/is-private-equity-a-public-financial-hazard-380x211.jpg 360w, https://a8d50b36.delivery.rocketcdn.me/wp-content/uploads/is-private-equity-a-public-financial-hazard-750x422.jpg 750w" sizes="(max-width: 767px) 100vw, (min-width: 767px) 238px, (min-width: 977px) 311px, (min-width: 1185px) 378px" alt="Is private equity a public financial hazard?" class="entry-image" width="351" height="195" style="width: 100%; height: auto;"></noscript> </a> </div> <div class="listingcontent-body"> <h5 class="entry-title"> <a href="/policy-brief/is-private-equity-a-public-financial-hazard/" class="listingcontent-title"> Is private equity a public financial hazard? </a> </h5> <p class="entry-subhead"> Private equity funds lack clear return and risk metrics, making it hard to assess performance before investments are redeemed, often a decade or more after the initial investment. </p> <p class="entry-meta"> <a href="https://reason.org/policy-brief/">Policy Brief</a> by <a href="https://reason.org/author/larry-pollack/" title="Posts by Larry Pollack" class="author url fn" rel="author">Larry Pollack</a> <time class="published" datetime="2024-06-06T08:00:00-04:00">June 6, 2024</time> </p> </div> </li> <li class="listingcontent col-12"> <div class="listingcontent-image"> <a href="/backgrounder/delaying-mississippi-pers-reform-will-increase-cost-to-taxpayers/"> <img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%20351%20195'%3E%3C/svg%3E" data-lazy-srcset="https://a8d50b36.delivery.rocketcdn.me/wp-content/uploads/mississippi-pers-reform-costs-to-taxpayers-380x211.jpg 360w, https://a8d50b36.delivery.rocketcdn.me/wp-content/uploads/mississippi-pers-reform-costs-to-taxpayers-750x422.jpg 750w" data-lazy-sizes="(max-width: 767px) 100vw, (min-width: 767px) 238px, (min-width: 977px) 311px, (min-width: 1185px) 378px" alt="Delaying Mississippi PERS reform will increase cost to taxpayers" class="entry-image" width="351" height="195" style="width: 100%; height: auto;" data-lazy-src="https://a8d50b36.delivery.rocketcdn.me/wp-content/uploads/mississippi-pers-reform-costs-to-taxpayers-380x211.jpg"><noscript><img src="https://a8d50b36.delivery.rocketcdn.me/wp-content/uploads/mississippi-pers-reform-costs-to-taxpayers-380x211.jpg" srcset="https://a8d50b36.delivery.rocketcdn.me/wp-content/uploads/mississippi-pers-reform-costs-to-taxpayers-380x211.jpg 360w, https://a8d50b36.delivery.rocketcdn.me/wp-content/uploads/mississippi-pers-reform-costs-to-taxpayers-750x422.jpg 750w" sizes="(max-width: 767px) 100vw, (min-width: 767px) 238px, (min-width: 977px) 311px, (min-width: 1185px) 378px" alt="Delaying Mississippi PERS reform will increase cost to taxpayers" class="entry-image" width="351" height="195" style="width: 100%; height: auto;"></noscript> </a> </div> <div class="listingcontent-body"> <h5 class="entry-title"> <a href="/backgrounder/delaying-mississippi-pers-reform-will-increase-cost-to-taxpayers/" class="listingcontent-title"> Delaying Mississippi PERS reform will increase cost to taxpayers </a> </h5> <p class="entry-subhead"> PERS faces a $25.5 billion shortfall largely due to unfunded benefit increases, investment underperformance, and insufficient employer contributions. </p> <p class="entry-meta"> <a href="https://reason.org/backgrounder/">Backgrounder</a> by <a href="https://reason.org/author/leonard-gilroy/" title="Posts by Leonard Gilroy" class="author url fn" rel="author">Leonard Gilroy</a> and <a href="https://reason.org/author/steven-gassenberger/" title="Posts by Steven Gassenberger" class="author url fn" rel="author">Steven Gassenberger</a> <time class="published" datetime="2024-04-12T19:34:04-04:00">April 12, 2024</time> </p> </div> </li> <li class="listingcontent col-12"> <div class="listingcontent-image"> <a href="/policy-brief/getting-cannabis-legalization-right-in-hawaii/"> <img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%20351%20195'%3E%3C/svg%3E" data-lazy-srcset="https://a8d50b36.delivery.rocketcdn.me/wp-content/uploads/hawaii-cannabis-legalization-380x211.jpg 360w, https://a8d50b36.delivery.rocketcdn.me/wp-content/uploads/hawaii-cannabis-legalization-750x422.jpg 750w" data-lazy-sizes="(max-width: 767px) 100vw, (min-width: 767px) 238px, (min-width: 977px) 311px, (min-width: 1185px) 378px" alt="Getting cannabis legalization right in Hawaii" class="entry-image" width="351" height="195" style="width: 100%; height: auto;" data-lazy-src="https://a8d50b36.delivery.rocketcdn.me/wp-content/uploads/hawaii-cannabis-legalization-380x211.jpg"><noscript><img src="https://a8d50b36.delivery.rocketcdn.me/wp-content/uploads/hawaii-cannabis-legalization-380x211.jpg" srcset="https://a8d50b36.delivery.rocketcdn.me/wp-content/uploads/hawaii-cannabis-legalization-380x211.jpg 360w, https://a8d50b36.delivery.rocketcdn.me/wp-content/uploads/hawaii-cannabis-legalization-750x422.jpg 750w" sizes="(max-width: 767px) 100vw, (min-width: 767px) 238px, (min-width: 977px) 311px, (min-width: 1185px) 378px" alt="Getting cannabis legalization right in Hawaii" class="entry-image" width="351" height="195" style="width: 100%; height: auto;"></noscript> </a> </div> <div class="listingcontent-body"> <h5 class="entry-title"> <a href="/policy-brief/getting-cannabis-legalization-right-in-hawaii/" class="listingcontent-title"> Getting cannabis legalization right in Hawaii </a> </h5> <p class="entry-subhead"> Hawaii may be poised to become the 25th state to legalize the recreational use of cannabis for adults aged 21 and over. </p> <p class="entry-meta"> <a href="https://reason.org/policy-brief/">Policy Brief</a> by <a href="https://reason.org/author/michelle-minton/" title="Posts by Michelle Minton" class="author url fn" rel="author">Michelle Minton</a> and <a href="https://reason.org/author/geoffrey-lawrence/" title="Posts by Geoffrey Lawrence" class="author url fn" rel="author">Geoffrey Lawrence</a> <time class="published" datetime="2024-03-29T06:00:00-04:00">March 29, 2024</time> </p> </div> </li> <li class="listingcontent col-12"> <div class="listingcontent-image"> <a href="/policy-study/how-to-modernize-properly-fund-inland-waterway-system/"> <img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%20351%20195'%3E%3C/svg%3E" data-lazy-srcset="https://a8d50b36.delivery.rocketcdn.me/wp-content/uploads/inland-waterway-systems-problems-and-solutions-380x211.jpg 360w, https://a8d50b36.delivery.rocketcdn.me/wp-content/uploads/inland-waterway-systems-problems-and-solutions-750x422.jpg 750w" data-lazy-sizes="(max-width: 767px) 100vw, (min-width: 767px) 238px, (min-width: 977px) 311px, (min-width: 1185px) 378px" alt="How to modernize and properly fund the inland waterway system" class="entry-image" width="351" height="195" style="width: 100%; height: auto;" data-lazy-src="https://a8d50b36.delivery.rocketcdn.me/wp-content/uploads/inland-waterway-systems-problems-and-solutions-380x211.jpg"><noscript><img src="https://a8d50b36.delivery.rocketcdn.me/wp-content/uploads/inland-waterway-systems-problems-and-solutions-380x211.jpg" srcset="https://a8d50b36.delivery.rocketcdn.me/wp-content/uploads/inland-waterway-systems-problems-and-solutions-380x211.jpg 360w, https://a8d50b36.delivery.rocketcdn.me/wp-content/uploads/inland-waterway-systems-problems-and-solutions-750x422.jpg 750w" sizes="(max-width: 767px) 100vw, (min-width: 767px) 238px, (min-width: 977px) 311px, (min-width: 1185px) 378px" alt="How to modernize and properly fund the inland waterway system" class="entry-image" width="351" height="195" style="width: 100%; height: auto;"></noscript> </a> </div> <div class="listingcontent-body"> <h5 class="entry-title"> <a href="/policy-study/how-to-modernize-properly-fund-inland-waterway-system/" class="listingcontent-title"> How to modernize and properly fund the inland waterway system </a> </h5> <p class="entry-subhead"> There's an $800 million backlog of current inland waterway system projects and another $6 billion worth of projects planned, but not yet started. </p> <p class="entry-meta"> <a href="https://reason.org/policy-study/">Policy Study</a> by <a href="https://reason.org/author/jay-derr/" title="Posts by Jay Derr" class="author url fn" rel="author">Jay Derr</a> <time class="published" datetime="2024-03-26T06:00:00-04:00">March 26, 2024</time> </p> </div> </li> </ul> <div class="pagination-controls col-12"> <ul class="pagination"><li class="disabled"><a href="#">Prev</a></li><li class="active "><a href="#">1</a></li><li class=""><a href="/policy-study/page/2/">2</a></li><li class=""><a href="/policy-study/page/3/">3</a></li><li class=""><a href="/policy-study/page/4/">4</a></li><li class=""><a href="/policy-study/page/5/">5</a></li><li class=""><a href="/policy-study/page/6/">6</a></li><li class=""><a href="/policy-study/page/7/">7</a></li><li class="ellipses"><span>...</span></li><li class="last-page"><a href="/policy-study/page/56/" title="Last">56</a></li><li class="next"><a href="/policy-study/page/2/" >Next</a></li></ul> </div> <form role="search" method="get" class="search-form form-inline" action="https://reason.org/"> <div class="input-group"> <input type="search" value="" name="s" class="search-field form-control" placeholder="Search Policy Studies"> <input type="hidden" value="policy-study" name="ptypes"/> <label class="d-none">Search for:</label> <span class="input-group-btn"> <button type="submit" class="search-submit btn btn-success"><i class="fa fa-search"></i></button> </span> </div> </form> </main> <!-- close page-header --> <!-- /.main --> </div> <!-- /.content --> </div> <!-- /.wrap --> <footer data-rocket-location-hash="9b0dbe044cc73dfdc5d945b25809bdc6" class="content-info" role="contentinfo"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-sm-4"> <h4 class="bold-header">Follow</h4> <ul class="social-icons color round"> <li><a href="https://www.facebook.com/ReasonFoundation/" class="social-icon facebook"><i class="fa fa-facebook-square"></i>Facebook</a></li> <li><a href="https://twitter.com/ReasonFdn" class="social-icon twitter"><i class="fa fa-twitter-square"></i>Twitter</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.youtube.com/user/ReasonTV" class="social-icon youtube"><i class="fa fa-youtube"></i>YouTube</a></li> <li><a href="/feed/" class="social-icon rss"><i class="fa fa-rss-square"></i>RSS</a></li> </ul> <h4 class="bold-header">Email Updates</h4> <p>Get <a href="/subscribe-to-email-newsletters/">weekly updates</a> from Reason.</p> <script type="text/javascript"></script> <div class='gf_browser_chrome gform_wrapper gravity-theme gform-theme--no-framework' data-form-theme='gravity-theme' data-form-index='0' id='gform_wrapper_7' ><div id='gf_7' class='gform_anchor' tabindex='-1'></div> <div class='gform_heading'> <p class='gform_description'></p> </div><form method='post' enctype='multipart/form-data' target='gform_ajax_frame_7' id='gform_7' action='/policy-study/#gf_7' data-formid='7' novalidate><div class='gf_invisible ginput_recaptchav3' data-sitekey='6LeMnkUaAAAAALL8T1-XAyB7vxpOeTExu6KwR48-' data-tabindex='0'><input id="input_989663f1c0a08d71a2dd9c6bc0bbc53e" class="gfield_recaptcha_response" type="hidden" name="input_989663f1c0a08d71a2dd9c6bc0bbc53e" value=""/></div> <div class='gform-body gform_body'><div id='gform_fields_7' class='gform_fields top_label form_sublabel_below description_below validation_below'><div id="field_7_1" class="gfield gfield--type-email gfield_contains_required field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible" data-js-reload="field_7_1" ><label class='gfield_label gform-field-label' for='input_7_1'>Email Address<span class="gfield_required"><span class="gfield_required gfield_required_text">(Required)</span></span></label><div class='ginput_container ginput_container_email'> <input name='input_1' id='input_7_1' type='email' value='' class='large' placeholder='e.g. jane@example.com' aria-required="true" aria-invalid="false" /> </div></div><div id="field_7_3" class="gfield gfield--type-hidden gfield--width-full gform_hidden field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible" data-js-reload="field_7_3" ><div class='ginput_container ginput_container_text'><input name='input_3' id='input_7_3' type='hidden' class='gform_hidden' aria-invalid="false" value='2' /></div></div><div id="field_7_4" class="gfield gfield--type-honeypot gform_validation_container field_sublabel_below gfield--has-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible" data-js-reload="field_7_4" ><label class='gfield_label gform-field-label' for='input_7_4'>Comments</label><div class='ginput_container'><input name='input_4' id='input_7_4' type='text' value='' autocomplete='new-password'/></div><div class='gfield_description' id='gfield_description_7_4'>This field is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged.</div></div></div></div> <div class='gform-footer gform_footer top_label'> <input type='submit' id='gform_submit_button_7' class='gform_button button' onclick='gform.submission.handleButtonClick(this)' value='Subscribe' /> <input type='hidden' name='gform_ajax' value='form_id=7&amp;title=&amp;description=1&amp;tabindex=0&amp;theme=gravity-theme' /> <input type='hidden' class='gform_hidden' name='gform_submission_method' data-js='gform_submission_method_7' value='iframe' /> <input type='hidden' class='gform_hidden' name='is_submit_7' value='1' /> <input type='hidden' class='gform_hidden' name='gform_submit' value='7' /> <input type='hidden' class='gform_hidden' name='gform_unique_id' value='' /> <input type='hidden' class='gform_hidden' name='state_7' value='WyJbXSIsImNjNGM2OTFlNTUwZWRhMzU1ZWRhNmQzMjljNGRhMzFiIl0=' /> <input type='hidden' autocomplete='off' class='gform_hidden' name='gform_target_page_number_7' id='gform_target_page_number_7' value='0' /> <input type='hidden' autocomplete='off' class='gform_hidden' name='gform_source_page_number_7' id='gform_source_page_number_7' value='1' /> <input type='hidden' name='gform_field_values' value='newsletter=2' /> </div> </form> </div> <iframe style='display:none;width:0px;height:0px;' src='about:blank' name='gform_ajax_frame_7' id='gform_ajax_frame_7' title='This iframe contains the logic required to handle Ajax powered Gravity Forms.'></iframe> <script type="text/javascript"> /* <![CDATA[ */ gform.initializeOnLoaded( function() {gformInitSpinner( 7, 'https://reason.org/wp-content/plugins/gravityforms/images/spinner.svg', true );jQuery('#gform_ajax_frame_7').on('load',function(){var contents = jQuery(this).contents().find('*').html();var is_postback = contents.indexOf('GF_AJAX_POSTBACK') >= 0;if(!is_postback){return;}var form_content = jQuery(this).contents().find('#gform_wrapper_7');var is_confirmation = jQuery(this).contents().find('#gform_confirmation_wrapper_7').length > 0;var is_redirect = contents.indexOf('gformRedirect(){') >= 0;var is_form = form_content.length > 0 && ! is_redirect && ! is_confirmation;var mt = parseInt(jQuery('html').css('margin-top'), 10) + parseInt(jQuery('body').css('margin-top'), 10) + 100;if(is_form){jQuery('#gform_wrapper_7').html(form_content.html());if(form_content.hasClass('gform_validation_error')){jQuery('#gform_wrapper_7').addClass('gform_validation_error');} else {jQuery('#gform_wrapper_7').removeClass('gform_validation_error');}setTimeout( function() { /* delay the scroll by 50 milliseconds to fix a bug in chrome */ jQuery(document).scrollTop(jQuery('#gform_wrapper_7').offset().top - mt); }, 50 );if(window['gformInitDatepicker']) {gformInitDatepicker();}if(window['gformInitPriceFields']) {gformInitPriceFields();}var current_page = jQuery('#gform_source_page_number_7').val();gformInitSpinner( 7, 'https://reason.org/wp-content/plugins/gravityforms/images/spinner.svg', true );jQuery(document).trigger('gform_page_loaded', [7, current_page]);window['gf_submitting_7'] = false;}else if(!is_redirect){var confirmation_content = jQuery(this).contents().find('.GF_AJAX_POSTBACK').html();if(!confirmation_content){confirmation_content = contents;}jQuery('#gform_wrapper_7').replaceWith(confirmation_content);jQuery(document).scrollTop(jQuery('#gf_7').offset().top - mt);jQuery(document).trigger('gform_confirmation_loaded', [7]);window['gf_submitting_7'] = false;wp.a11y.speak(jQuery('#gform_confirmation_message_7').text());}else{jQuery('#gform_7').append(contents);if(window['gformRedirect']) {gformRedirect();}}jQuery(document).trigger("gform_pre_post_render", [{ formId: "7", currentPage: "current_page", abort: function() { this.preventDefault(); } }]); if (event && event.defaultPrevented) { return; } const gformWrapperDiv = document.getElementById( "gform_wrapper_7" ); if ( gformWrapperDiv ) { const visibilitySpan = document.createElement( "span" ); visibilitySpan.id = "gform_visibility_test_7"; gformWrapperDiv.insertAdjacentElement( "afterend", visibilitySpan ); } const visibilityTestDiv = document.getElementById( "gform_visibility_test_7" ); let postRenderFired = false; function triggerPostRender() { if ( postRenderFired ) { return; } postRenderFired = true; jQuery( document ).trigger( 'gform_post_render', [7, current_page] ); gform.utils.trigger( { event: 'gform/postRender', native: false, data: { formId: 7, currentPage: current_page } } ); gform.utils.trigger( { event: 'gform/post_render', native: false, data: { formId: 7, currentPage: current_page } } ); if ( visibilityTestDiv ) { visibilityTestDiv.parentNode.removeChild( visibilityTestDiv ); } } function debounce( func, wait, immediate ) { var timeout; return function() { var context = this, args = arguments; var later = function() { timeout = null; if ( !immediate ) func.apply( context, args ); }; var callNow = immediate && !timeout; clearTimeout( timeout ); timeout = setTimeout( later, wait ); if ( callNow ) func.apply( context, args ); }; } const debouncedTriggerPostRender = debounce( function() { triggerPostRender(); }, 200 ); if ( visibilityTestDiv && visibilityTestDiv.offsetParent === null ) { const observer = new MutationObserver( ( mutations ) => { mutations.forEach( ( mutation ) => { if ( mutation.type === 'attributes' && visibilityTestDiv.offsetParent !== null ) { debouncedTriggerPostRender(); observer.disconnect(); } }); }); observer.observe( document.body, { attributes: true, childList: false, subtree: true, attributeFilter: [ 'style', 'class' ], }); } else { triggerPostRender(); } } );} ); /* ]]> */ </script> </div> <div class="col-sm-4"> <h4 class="bold-header">More About Reason Foundation</h4> <ul> <li><a href="/about-reason-foundation/">About</a></li> <li><a href="/contact-reason-foundation/">Contact</a></li> <li><a href="/donate/">Donate</a></li> <li><a href="/subscribe-to-email-newsletters/">Email Newsletters</a></li> <li><a href="/events/">Events</a></li> <li><a href="/jobs/">Jobs and Internships</a></li> <li><a href="/policy-areas/">Policy Research</a></li> <li><a href="https://reason.com/covers/all">Reason magazine</a></li> <li><a href="https://shop.reason.com/" target="_blank">Shop</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-sm-4"> <h4 class="bold-header">Contact</h4> <p> <strong>Reason Foundation</strong><br/> 5737 Mesmer Ave.<br/> Los Angeles, CA 90230<br/> (310) 391-2245 </p> <p> 1630 Connecticut Ave NW<br> Suite 600<br/> Washington, DC 20009<br/> (202) 986-0916 </p> <p><a href="https://reason.com/privacy">Privacy Policy</a><br><a href="https://reason.com/accessibility/">Accessibility</a></p> </div> </div> <p><small>This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google <a href="https://policies.google.com/privacy"><strong>Privacy Policy</strong></a> and <a href="https://policies.google.com/terms"><strong>Terms of Service</strong></a> apply.</small></p> </div> <div data-rocket-location-hash="d68dfbe4e8cd325cbbd8939f96de43cb" id="copyright" align="center">&nbsp;<br/> &nbsp;<br> Copyright &copy; 2024 Reason Foundation </div> </footer> <script> ( function ( body ) { 'use strict'; body.className = body.className.replace( /\btribe-no-js\b/, 'tribe-js' ); } )( document.body ); </script> <script> /* <![CDATA[ */var tribe_l10n_datatables = {"aria":{"sort_ascending":": activate to sort column ascending","sort_descending":": activate to sort column descending"},"length_menu":"Show _MENU_ entries","empty_table":"No data available in table","info":"Showing _START_ to _END_ of _TOTAL_ entries","info_empty":"Showing 0 to 0 of 0 entries","info_filtered":"(filtered from _MAX_ total entries)","zero_records":"No matching records found","search":"Search:","all_selected_text":"All items on this page were selected. ","select_all_link":"Select all pages","clear_selection":"Clear Selection.","pagination":{"all":"All","next":"Next","previous":"Previous"},"select":{"rows":{"0":"","_":": Selected %d rows","1":": Selected 1 row"}},"datepicker":{"dayNames":["Sunday","Monday","Tuesday","Wednesday","Thursday","Friday","Saturday"],"dayNamesShort":["Sun","Mon","Tue","Wed","Thu","Fri","Sat"],"dayNamesMin":["S","M","T","W","T","F","S"],"monthNames":["January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"monthNamesShort":["January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"monthNamesMin":["Jan","Feb","Mar","Apr","May","Jun","Jul","Aug","Sep","Oct","Nov","Dec"],"nextText":"Next","prevText":"Prev","currentText":"Today","closeText":"Done","today":"Today","clear":"Clear"}};/* ]]> */ </script><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://a8d50b36.delivery.rocketcdn.me/wp-content/plugins/gwreadonly/css/gwreadonly.css?ver=1.9.25"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://a8d50b36.delivery.rocketcdn.me/wp-content/plugins/gravityforms/assets/css/dist/basic.min.css?ver=2.9.0"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://a8d50b36.delivery.rocketcdn.me/wp-content/plugins/gravityforms/assets/css/dist/theme-components.min.css?ver=2.9.0"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://a8d50b36.delivery.rocketcdn.me/wp-content/plugins/gravityforms/assets/css/dist/theme.min.css?ver=2.9.0"> <script type="text/javascript" src="/wp-content/plugins/maropress/js/maropress-main.js?ver=240516-75157" id="maropress-js-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="rocket-browser-checker-js-after"> /* <![CDATA[ */ "use strict";var _createClass=function(){function defineProperties(target,props){for(var i=0;i<props.length;i++){var descriptor=props[i];descriptor.enumerable=descriptor.enumerable||!1,descriptor.configurable=!0,"value"in descriptor&&(descriptor.writable=!0),Object.defineProperty(target,descriptor.key,descriptor)}}return function(Constructor,protoProps,staticProps){return protoProps&&defineProperties(Constructor.prototype,protoProps),staticProps&&defineProperties(Constructor,staticProps),Constructor}}();function _classCallCheck(instance,Constructor){if(!(instance instanceof Constructor))throw new TypeError("Cannot call a class as a function")}var RocketBrowserCompatibilityChecker=function(){function RocketBrowserCompatibilityChecker(options){_classCallCheck(this,RocketBrowserCompatibilityChecker),this.passiveSupported=!1,this._checkPassiveOption(this),this.options=!!this.passiveSupported&&options}return _createClass(RocketBrowserCompatibilityChecker,[{key:"_checkPassiveOption",value:function(self){try{var options={get passive(){return!(self.passiveSupported=!0)}};window.addEventListener("test",null,options),window.removeEventListener("test",null,options)}catch(err){self.passiveSupported=!1}}},{key:"initRequestIdleCallback",value:function(){!1 in window&&(window.requestIdleCallback=function(cb){var start=Date.now();return setTimeout(function(){cb({didTimeout:!1,timeRemaining:function(){return Math.max(0,50-(Date.now()-start))}})},1)}),!1 in window&&(window.cancelIdleCallback=function(id){return clearTimeout(id)})}},{key:"isDataSaverModeOn",value:function(){return"connection"in navigator&&!0===navigator.connection.saveData}},{key:"supportsLinkPrefetch",value:function(){var elem=document.createElement("link");return elem.relList&&elem.relList.supports&&elem.relList.supports("prefetch")&&window.IntersectionObserver&&"isIntersecting"in IntersectionObserverEntry.prototype}},{key:"isSlowConnection",value:function(){return"connection"in navigator&&"effectiveType"in navigator.connection&&("2g"===navigator.connection.effectiveType||"slow-2g"===navigator.connection.effectiveType)}}]),RocketBrowserCompatibilityChecker}(); /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" id="rocket-preload-links-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var RocketPreloadLinksConfig = {"excludeUris":"\/(?:.+\/)?feed(?:\/(?:.+\/?)?)?$|\/(?:.+\/)?embed\/|\/(index.php\/)?(.*)wp-json(\/.*|$)|\/refer\/|\/go\/|\/recommend\/|\/recommends\/","usesTrailingSlash":"1","imageExt":"jpg|jpeg|gif|png|tiff|bmp|webp|avif|pdf|doc|docx|xls|xlsx|php","fileExt":"jpg|jpeg|gif|png|tiff|bmp|webp|avif|pdf|doc|docx|xls|xlsx|php|html|htm","siteUrl":"https:\/\/reason.org","onHoverDelay":"100","rateThrottle":"3"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" id="rocket-preload-links-js-after"> /* <![CDATA[ */ (function() { "use strict";var r="function"==typeof Symbol&&"symbol"==typeof Symbol.iterator?function(e){return typeof e}:function(e){return e&&"function"==typeof Symbol&&e.constructor===Symbol&&e!==Symbol.prototype?"symbol":typeof e},e=function(){function i(e,t){for(var n=0;n<t.length;n++){var i=t[n];i.enumerable=i.enumerable||!1,i.configurable=!0,"value"in i&&(i.writable=!0),Object.defineProperty(e,i.key,i)}}return function(e,t,n){return t&&i(e.prototype,t),n&&i(e,n),e}}();function i(e,t){if(!(e instanceof t))throw new TypeError("Cannot call a class as a function")}var t=function(){function n(e,t){i(this,n),this.browser=e,this.config=t,this.options=this.browser.options,this.prefetched=new Set,this.eventTime=null,this.threshold=1111,this.numOnHover=0}return e(n,[{key:"init",value:function(){!this.browser.supportsLinkPrefetch()||this.browser.isDataSaverModeOn()||this.browser.isSlowConnection()||(this.regex={excludeUris:RegExp(this.config.excludeUris,"i"),images:RegExp(".("+this.config.imageExt+")$","i"),fileExt:RegExp(".("+this.config.fileExt+")$","i")},this._initListeners(this))}},{key:"_initListeners",value:function(e){-1<this.config.onHoverDelay&&document.addEventListener("mouseover",e.listener.bind(e),e.listenerOptions),document.addEventListener("mousedown",e.listener.bind(e),e.listenerOptions),document.addEventListener("touchstart",e.listener.bind(e),e.listenerOptions)}},{key:"listener",value:function(e){var t=e.target.closest("a"),n=this._prepareUrl(t);if(null!==n)switch(e.type){case"mousedown":case"touchstart":this._addPrefetchLink(n);break;case"mouseover":this._earlyPrefetch(t,n,"mouseout")}}},{key:"_earlyPrefetch",value:function(t,e,n){var i=this,r=setTimeout(function(){if(r=null,0===i.numOnHover)setTimeout(function(){return i.numOnHover=0},1e3);else if(i.numOnHover>i.config.rateThrottle)return;i.numOnHover++,i._addPrefetchLink(e)},this.config.onHoverDelay);t.addEventListener(n,function e(){t.removeEventListener(n,e,{passive:!0}),null!==r&&(clearTimeout(r),r=null)},{passive:!0})}},{key:"_addPrefetchLink",value:function(i){return this.prefetched.add(i.href),new Promise(function(e,t){var n=document.createElement("link");n.rel="prefetch",n.href=i.href,n.onload=e,n.onerror=t,document.head.appendChild(n)}).catch(function(){})}},{key:"_prepareUrl",value:function(e){if(null===e||"object"!==(void 0===e?"undefined":r(e))||!1 in e||-1===["http:","https:"].indexOf(e.protocol))return null;var t=e.href.substring(0,this.config.siteUrl.length),n=this._getPathname(e.href,t),i={original:e.href,protocol:e.protocol,origin:t,pathname:n,href:t+n};return this._isLinkOk(i)?i:null}},{key:"_getPathname",value:function(e,t){var n=t?e.substring(this.config.siteUrl.length):e;return n.startsWith("/")||(n="/"+n),this._shouldAddTrailingSlash(n)?n+"/":n}},{key:"_shouldAddTrailingSlash",value:function(e){return this.config.usesTrailingSlash&&!e.endsWith("/")&&!this.regex.fileExt.test(e)}},{key:"_isLinkOk",value:function(e){return null!==e&&"object"===(void 0===e?"undefined":r(e))&&(!this.prefetched.has(e.href)&&e.origin===this.config.siteUrl&&-1===e.href.indexOf("?")&&-1===e.href.indexOf("#")&&!this.regex.excludeUris.test(e.href)&&!this.regex.images.test(e.href))}}],[{key:"run",value:function(){"undefined"!=typeof RocketPreloadLinksConfig&&new n(new RocketBrowserCompatibilityChecker({capture:!0,passive:!0}),RocketPreloadLinksConfig).init()}}]),n}();t.run(); }()); /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" id="gforms_recaptcha_recaptcha-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var gforms_recaptcha_recaptcha_strings = {"site_key":"6LeMnkUaAAAAALL8T1-XAyB7vxpOeTExu6KwR48-","ajaxurl":"https:\/\/reason.org\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","nonce":"ec70abfb37"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.google.com/recaptcha/api.js?render=6LeMnkUaAAAAALL8T1-XAyB7vxpOeTExu6KwR48-&amp;ver=1.6.0" id="gforms_recaptcha_recaptcha-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="gforms_recaptcha_recaptcha-js-after"> /* <![CDATA[ */ (function($){grecaptcha.ready(function(){$('.grecaptcha-badge').css('visibility','hidden');});})(jQuery); /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://a8d50b36.delivery.rocketcdn.me/wp-includes/js/jquery/ui/core.min.js?ver=1.13.3" id="jquery-ui-core-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://a8d50b36.delivery.rocketcdn.me/wp-includes/js/jquery/ui/menu.min.js?ver=1.13.3" id="jquery-ui-menu-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/wp-includes/js/dist/dom-ready.min.js?ver=f77871ff7694fffea381" id="wp-dom-ready-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/wp-includes/js/dist/hooks.min.js?ver=4d63a3d491d11ffd8ac6" id="wp-hooks-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/wp-includes/js/dist/i18n.min.js?ver=5e580eb46a90c2b997e6" id="wp-i18n-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="wp-i18n-js-after"> /* <![CDATA[ */ wp.i18n.setLocaleData( { 'text direction\u0004ltr': [ 'ltr' ] } ); /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/wp-includes/js/dist/a11y.min.js?ver=3156534cc54473497e14" id="wp-a11y-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://a8d50b36.delivery.rocketcdn.me/wp-includes/js/jquery/ui/autocomplete.min.js?ver=1.13.3" id="jquery-ui-autocomplete-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="reason_scripts-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var rorg_ajax_obj = {"search_post_types":[{"value":"amicus-brief","name":"Amicus Briefs"},{"value":"privatization-report","name":"Annual Privatization Reports"},{"value":"aviation-policy-news","name":"Aviation Policy Newsletter"},{"value":"backgrounder","name":"Backgrounders"},{"value":"commentary","name":"Commentaries"},{"value":"data-visualization","name":"Data Visualizations"},{"value":"tribe_events","name":"Events"},{"value":"education-newsletter","name":"Funding Education Opportunity Newsletters"},{"value":"pension-newsletter","name":"Pension Reform Newsletters"},{"value":"policy-study","name":"Policy Studies"},{"value":"psychedlics-policy","name":"Psychedelics Policy Newsletter"},{"value":"voters-guide","name":"Voters' Guide"},{"value":"transportation-news","name":"Surface Transportation Innovations Newsletters"},{"value":"testimony","name":"Testimony"}],"policy_study_child_types":[{"value":"faq","name":"FAQs"},{"value":"how-to-guides","name":"How-to Guides"},{"value":"open-enrollment","name":"Open Enrollment by State"},{"value":"transparency-project","name":"Government Financial Transparency Project"},{"value":"k12-ed-spending","name":"K-12 Education Spending Spotlight"},{"value":"policy-brief","name":"Policy Briefs"},{"value":"working-paper","name":"Working Papers"},{"value":"solvency-analysis","name":"Solvency Analysis"},{"value":"backgrounder","name":"Backgrounders"}]}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://a8d50b36.delivery.rocketcdn.me/wp-content/themes/reason-dot-org-theme/dist/scripts/main_fde60bae.js?ver=6.7.1" id="reason_scripts-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" defer='defer' src="https://a8d50b36.delivery.rocketcdn.me/wp-content/plugins/gravityforms/js/jquery.json.min.js?ver=2.9.0" id="gform_json-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="gform_gravityforms-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var gform_i18n = {"datepicker":{"days":{"monday":"Mo","tuesday":"Tu","wednesday":"We","thursday":"Th","friday":"Fr","saturday":"Sa","sunday":"Su"},"months":{"january":"January","february":"February","march":"March","april":"April","may":"May","june":"June","july":"July","august":"August","september":"September","october":"October","november":"November","december":"December"},"firstDay":0,"iconText":"Select date"}}; var gf_legacy_multi = []; var gform_gravityforms = {"strings":{"invalid_file_extension":"This type of file is not allowed. Must be one of the following:","delete_file":"Delete this file","in_progress":"in progress","file_exceeds_limit":"File exceeds size limit","illegal_extension":"This type of file is not allowed.","max_reached":"Maximum number of files reached","unknown_error":"There was a problem while saving the file on the server","currently_uploading":"Please wait for the uploading to complete","cancel":"Cancel","cancel_upload":"Cancel this upload","cancelled":"Cancelled"},"vars":{"images_url":"https:\/\/reason.org\/wp-content\/plugins\/gravityforms\/images"}}; var gf_global = {"gf_currency_config":{"name":"U.S. Dollar","symbol_left":"$","symbol_right":"","symbol_padding":"","thousand_separator":",","decimal_separator":".","decimals":2,"code":"USD"},"base_url":"https:\/\/reason.org\/wp-content\/plugins\/gravityforms","number_formats":[],"spinnerUrl":"https:\/\/reason.org\/wp-content\/plugins\/gravityforms\/images\/spinner.svg","version_hash":"4e257d69689b2d79bc34994ae246b4dc","strings":{"newRowAdded":"New row added.","rowRemoved":"Row removed","formSaved":"The form has been saved. The content contains the link to return and complete the form."}}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" defer='defer' src="https://a8d50b36.delivery.rocketcdn.me/wp-content/plugins/gravityforms/js/gravityforms.min.js?ver=2.9.0" id="gform_gravityforms-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" defer='defer' src="https://a8d50b36.delivery.rocketcdn.me/wp-content/plugins/gravityforms/js/placeholders.jquery.min.js?ver=2.9.0" id="gform_placeholder-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" defer='defer' src="/wp-content/plugins/gravityforms/assets/js/dist/utils.min.js?ver=f802885f3482236736b18b55abcdc360" id="gform_gravityforms_utils-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" defer='defer' src="/wp-content/plugins/gravityforms/assets/js/dist/vendor-theme.min.js?ver=ddd2702ee024d421149a5e61416f1ff5" id="gform_gravityforms_theme_vendors-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="gform_gravityforms_theme-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var gform_theme_config = {"common":{"form":{"honeypot":{"version_hash":"4e257d69689b2d79bc34994ae246b4dc"},"ajax":{"ajaxurl":"https:\/\/reason.org\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","ajax_submission_nonce":"1fd1595857","i18n":{"step_announcement":"Step %1$s of %2$s, %3$s","unknown_error":"There was an unknown error processing your request. Please try again."}}}},"hmr_dev":"","public_path":"https:\/\/reason.org\/wp-content\/plugins\/gravityforms\/assets\/js\/dist\/","config_nonce":"0690f53e6e"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" defer='defer' src="/wp-content/plugins/gravityforms/assets/js/dist/scripts-theme.min.js?ver=c055226f9b8c432c9206edab9070263c" id="gform_gravityforms_theme-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="wp-ajax-response-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var wpAjax = {"noPerm":"Sorry, you are not allowed to do that.","broken":"Something went wrong."}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://a8d50b36.delivery.rocketcdn.me/wp-includes/js/wp-ajax-response.min.js?ver=6.7.1" id="wp-ajax-response-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="gforms_google_analytics_frontend-js-before"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var gforms_google_analytics_frontend_strings = {"ajaxurl":"https:\/\/reason.org\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","nonce":"68dfc33799","logging_enabled":false,"logging_nonce":"879fbcbeb2","ua_tracker":""}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://a8d50b36.delivery.rocketcdn.me/wp-content/plugins/gravityformsgoogleanalytics/js/google-analytics.min.js?ver=2.3.0" id="gforms_google_analytics_frontend-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://a8d50b36.delivery.rocketcdn.me/wp-content/plugins/gravityformsrecaptcha/js/frontend.min.js?ver=1.6.0" id="gforms_recaptcha_frontend-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> /* <![CDATA[ */ gform.initializeOnLoaded( function() { jQuery(document).on('gform_post_render', function(event, formId, currentPage){if(formId == 7) {if(typeof Placeholders != 'undefined'){ Placeholders.enable(); }} } );jQuery(document).on('gform_post_conditional_logic', function(event, formId, fields, isInit){} ) } ); /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript"> /* <![CDATA[ */ gform.initializeOnLoaded( function() {jQuery(document).trigger("gform_pre_post_render", [{ formId: "7", currentPage: "1", abort: function() { this.preventDefault(); } }]); if (event && event.defaultPrevented) { return; } const gformWrapperDiv = document.getElementById( "gform_wrapper_7" ); if ( gformWrapperDiv ) { const visibilitySpan = document.createElement( "span" ); visibilitySpan.id = "gform_visibility_test_7"; gformWrapperDiv.insertAdjacentElement( "afterend", visibilitySpan ); } const visibilityTestDiv = document.getElementById( "gform_visibility_test_7" ); let postRenderFired = false; function triggerPostRender() { if ( postRenderFired ) { return; } postRenderFired = true; jQuery( document ).trigger( 'gform_post_render', [7, 1] ); gform.utils.trigger( { event: 'gform/postRender', native: false, data: { formId: 7, currentPage: 1 } } ); gform.utils.trigger( { event: 'gform/post_render', native: false, data: { formId: 7, currentPage: 1 } } ); if ( visibilityTestDiv ) { visibilityTestDiv.parentNode.removeChild( visibilityTestDiv ); } } function debounce( func, wait, immediate ) { var timeout; return function() { var context = this, args = arguments; var later = function() { timeout = null; if ( !immediate ) func.apply( context, args ); }; var callNow = immediate && !timeout; clearTimeout( timeout ); timeout = setTimeout( later, wait ); if ( callNow ) func.apply( context, args ); }; } const debouncedTriggerPostRender = debounce( function() { triggerPostRender(); }, 200 ); if ( visibilityTestDiv && visibilityTestDiv.offsetParent === null ) { const observer = new MutationObserver( ( mutations ) => { mutations.forEach( ( mutation ) => { if ( mutation.type === 'attributes' && visibilityTestDiv.offsetParent !== null ) { debouncedTriggerPostRender(); observer.disconnect(); } }); }); observer.observe( document.body, { attributes: true, childList: false, subtree: true, attributeFilter: [ 'style', 'class' ], }); } else { triggerPostRender(); } } ); /* ]]> */ </script> <script>window.lazyLoadOptions=[{elements_selector:"img[data-lazy-src],.rocket-lazyload",data_src:"lazy-src",data_srcset:"lazy-srcset",data_sizes:"lazy-sizes",class_loading:"lazyloading",class_loaded:"lazyloaded",threshold:300,callback_loaded:function(element){if(element.tagName==="IFRAME"&&element.dataset.rocketLazyload=="fitvidscompatible"){if(element.classList.contains("lazyloaded")){if(typeof window.jQuery!="undefined"){if(jQuery.fn.fitVids){jQuery(element).parent().fitVids()}}}}}},{elements_selector:".rocket-lazyload",data_src:"lazy-src",data_srcset:"lazy-srcset",data_sizes:"lazy-sizes",class_loading:"lazyloading",class_loaded:"lazyloaded",threshold:300,}];window.addEventListener('LazyLoad::Initialized',function(e){var lazyLoadInstance=e.detail.instance;if(window.MutationObserver){var observer=new MutationObserver(function(mutations){var image_count=0;var iframe_count=0;var rocketlazy_count=0;mutations.forEach(function(mutation){for(var i=0;i<mutation.addedNodes.length;i++){if(typeof mutation.addedNodes[i].getElementsByTagName!=='function'){continue} if(typeof mutation.addedNodes[i].getElementsByClassName!=='function'){continue} images=mutation.addedNodes[i].getElementsByTagName('img');is_image=mutation.addedNodes[i].tagName=="IMG";iframes=mutation.addedNodes[i].getElementsByTagName('iframe');is_iframe=mutation.addedNodes[i].tagName=="IFRAME";rocket_lazy=mutation.addedNodes[i].getElementsByClassName('rocket-lazyload');image_count+=images.length;iframe_count+=iframes.length;rocketlazy_count+=rocket_lazy.length;if(is_image){image_count+=1} if(is_iframe){iframe_count+=1}}});if(image_count>0||iframe_count>0||rocketlazy_count>0){lazyLoadInstance.update()}});var b=document.getElementsByTagName("body")[0];var config={childList:!0,subtree:!0};observer.observe(b,config)}},!1)</script><script data-no-minify="1" async src="https://a8d50b36.delivery.rocketcdn.me/wp-content/plugins/wp-rocket/assets/js/lazyload/17.8.3/lazyload.min.js"></script><div data-rocket-location-hash="f733aa893d9c70724ae4006097b573ab" id="fb-root"></div> <script>(function ( d, s, id ) { var js, fjs = d.getElementsByTagName( s )[0]; if ( d.getElementById( id ) ) return; js = d.createElement( s ); js.id = id; js.src = "//connect.facebook.net/en_US/sdk.js#xfbml=1&version=v2.9&appId=231085004075801"; fjs.parentNode.insertBefore( js, fjs ); }( document, 'script', 'facebook-jssdk' ));</script> <script>var rocket_beacon_data = {"ajax_url":"https:\/\/reason.org\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","nonce":"87291461ee","url":"https:\/\/reason.org\/policy-study","is_mobile":false,"width_threshold":1600,"height_threshold":700,"delay":500,"debug":null,"status":{"atf":true,"lrc":true},"elements":"img, video, picture, p, main, div, li, svg, section, header, span","lrc_threshold":1800}</script><script data-name="wpr-wpr-beacon" src='https://reason.org/wp-content/plugins/wp-rocket/assets/js/wpr-beacon.min.js' async></script></body> </html> <!-- Cached for great performance - Debug: cached@1733164796 -->

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10