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<span>Geography</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geography-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Geography subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Principal_towns" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Principal_towns"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Principal towns</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Principal_towns-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demographics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demographics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Demographics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li 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href="#Representation_in_Paris"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Representation in Paris</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Representation_in_Paris-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-National_Assembly" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#National_Assembly"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2.1</span> <span>National Assembly</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-National_Assembly-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Senate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Senate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2.2</span> <span>Senate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Senate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Culture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tourism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tourism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Tourism</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tourism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Isère</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 96 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-96" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">96 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Is%C3%A8re" title="Isère – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Isère" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A9partement_Is%C3%A8re" title="Département Isère – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Département Isère" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B1_(%D8%A5%D9%82%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%85_%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%8A)" title="إزار (إقليم فرنسي) – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="إزار (إقليم فرنسي)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Is%C3%A8ra" title="Isèra – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Isèra" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isera_(d%C3%A8partament)" title="Isera (dèpartament) – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Isera (dèpartament)" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Is%C3%A8re" title="Isère – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Isère" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0zer_(departament)" title="İzer (departament) – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="İzer (departament)" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B2%D8%B1" title="ایزر – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ایزر" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Is%C3%A8re" title="Isère – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Isère" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Is%C3%A8re" title="Isère – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Isère" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80_(%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82)" title="Ізер (дэпартамент) – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Ізер (дэпартамент)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%B7%D1%8D%D1%80" title="Ізэр – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Ізэр" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80_(%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82)" title="Изер (департамент) – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Изер (департамент)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A9partement_Is%C3%A8re" title="Département Isère – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Département Isère" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Is%C3%A8re_(departamant)" title="Isère (departamant) – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Isère (departamant)" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Is%C3%A8ra" title="Isèra – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Isèra" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80_(%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82)" title="Изер (департамент) – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Изер (департамент)" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Is%C3%A8re" title="Isère – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Isère" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Is%C3%A8re_(departement)" title="Isère (departement) – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Isère (departement)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Is%C3%A8re" title="Isère – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Isère" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Is%C3%A8re" title="Isère – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Isère" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A9partement_Is%C3%A8re" title="Département Isère – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Département Isère" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Is%C3%A8re%27i_departemang" title="Isère'i departemang – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Isère'i departemang" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%99%CE%B6%CE%AD%CF%81_(%CE%BD%CE%BF%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%82)" title="Ιζέρ (νομός) – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ιζέρ (νομός)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Is%C3%A8re" title="Isère – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Isère" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Is%C3%A8re" title="Isère – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Isère" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Is%C3%A8re" title="Isère – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Isère" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B2%D8%B1" title="ایزر – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ایزر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Is%C3%A8re_(d%C3%A9partement)" title="Isère (département) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Isère (département)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Is%C3%A8re" title="Isère – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Isère" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Is%C3%A8re" title="Isère – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Isère" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Is%C3%A8re-s%C3%A9n" title="Isère-sén – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Isère-sén" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%A0%9C%EB%A5%B4%EC%A3%BC" title="이제르주 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="이제르주" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BB%D5%A6%D5%A5%D6%80_(%D5%A4%D5%A5%D5%BA%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%BF)" title="Իզեր (դեպարտամենտ) – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Իզեր (դեպարտամենտ)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Is%C3%A8re_(departman)" title="Isère (departman) – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Isère (departman)" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Is%C3%A8re" title="Isère – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Isère" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Departimento_Isere" title="Departimento Isere – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Departimento Isere" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A9partement_Is%C3%A8re" title="Département Isère – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Département Isère" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80_(%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82)" title="Изер (департамент) – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Изер (департамент)" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Is%C3%A8re" title="Isère – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Isère" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%99%D7%96%D7%A8_(%D7%9E%D7%97%D7%95%D7%96)" title="איזר (מחוז) – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="איזר (מחוז)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Is%C3%A8re" title="Isère – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Isère" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="იზერი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="იზერი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80_(%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82)" title="Изер (департамент) – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Изер (департамент)" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Is%C3%A8re" title="Isère – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Isère" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Is%C3%A8re_(kizunga)" title="Isère (kizunga) – Kongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Isère (kizunga)" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="Kongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Is%C3%A8re" title="Isère – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Isère" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isara_(praefectura_Franciae)" title="Isara (praefectura Franciae) – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Isara (praefectura Franciae)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iz%C4%93ra" title="Izēra – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Izēra" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Departement_Is%C3%A8re" title="Departement Isère – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Departement Isère" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izeras_(departamentas)" title="Izeras (departamentas) – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Izeras (departamentas)" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Is%C3%A8re" title="Isère – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Isère" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Is%C3%A8re_(dipartiment)" title="Isère (dipartiment) – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Isère (dipartiment)" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Is%C3%A8re_(megye)" title="Isère (megye) – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Isère (megye)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Изер – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Изер" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Is%C3%A8re" title="Isère – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Isère" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%9D%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0" title="इझेर – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इझेर" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%B1" title="ايزير – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ايزير" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Is%C3%A8re" title="Isère – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Isère" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Is%C3%A8re_(departement)" title="Isère (departement) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Isère (departement)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A4%E3%82%BC%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB%E7%9C%8C" title="イゼール県 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="イゼール県" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%B3%D3%80_(%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82)" title="ИзегӀ (департамент) – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="ИзегӀ (департамент)" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Is%C3%A8re_(Department)" title="Isère (Department) – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Isère (Department)" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Is%C3%A8re" title="Isère – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Isère" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Is%C3%A8re" title="Isère – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Isère" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Is%C3%A8ra_(departament)" title="Isèra (departament) – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Isèra (departament)" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Is%C3%A8re" title="Isère – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Isère" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B6%D9%84%D8%B9_%D8%A2%D8%A6%DB%8C%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%B1" title="ضلع آئیزیر – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ضلع آئیزیر" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dipartiment_%C3%ABd_l%27Is%C3%A8re" title="Dipartiment ëd l'Isère – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Dipartiment ëd l'Isère" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Is%C3%A8re" title="Isère – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Isère" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Is%C3%A8re_(departament)" title="Isère (departament) – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Isère (departament)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Is%C3%A8re" title="Isère – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Isère" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Is%C3%A8re" title="Isère – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Isère" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80_(%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82)" title="Изер (департамент) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Изер (департамент)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Is%C3%A8re" title="Isère – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Isère" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Is%C3%A8re" title="Isère – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Isère" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Is%C3%A8re_(departement)" title="Isère (departement) – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Isère (departement)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Is%C3%A8re_(departma)" title="Isère (departma) – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Isère (departma)" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80_(%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD)" title="Изер (департман) – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Изер (департман)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Is%C3%A8re_(departman)" title="Isère (departman) – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Isère (departman)" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Is%C3%A8re_(departementti)" title="Isère (departementti) – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Isère (departementti)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Is%C3%A8re" title="Isère – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Isère" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="จังหวัดอีแซร์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="จังหวัดอีแซร์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Департаменти Изер – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Департаменти Изер" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Is%C3%A8re" title="Isère – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Isère" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Ізер – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ізер" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="ایزار – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ایزار" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Is%C3%A8re" title="Isère – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Isère" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Is%C3%A8re" title="Isère – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Isère" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Is%C3%A8re" title="Isère – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Isère" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Is%C3%A8re" title="Isère – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Isère" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Is%C3%A8re" title="Isère – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Isère" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%B3%BD%E5%B0%94%E7%9C%81" title="伊泽尔省 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="伊泽尔省" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%BE%A4%E7%88%BE" title="伊澤爾 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="伊澤爾" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Is%C3%A8re" title="Isère – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Isère" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a 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<div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Is%C3%A8re&params=45_20_N_05_30_E_region:FR_type:adm2nd_scale:21000000"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">45°20′N</span> <span class="longitude">05°30′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">45.333°N 5.500°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">45.333; 5.500</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Department in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, France</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the French department. For the river, see <a href="/wiki/Is%C3%A8re_(river)" title="Isère (river)">Isère (river)</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Isere" redirects here. Not to be confused with <a href="/wiki/Iser_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Iser (disambiguation)">Iser</a>.</div> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Department in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, France</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Isère</div> <div class="nickname ib-settlement-native"><span title="Arpitan-language text"><i lang="frp">Isera</i></span> <span class="languageicon" style="font-size:100%; font-weight:normal">(<a href="/wiki/Arpitan_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Arpitan language">Arpitan</a>)</span><br /><span title="Occitan (post 1500)-language text"><i lang="oc">Isèra</i></span> <span class="languageicon" style="font-size:100%; font-weight:normal">(<a href="/wiki/Occitan_language" title="Occitan language">Occitan</a>)</span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/Departments_of_France" title="Departments of France">Department</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="background-color:#FFFFFF;border-collapse:collapse;border:0px solid black;width:270px;display:table;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:2px 0 0 2px"><div style="display:table;background-color:#FFFFFF;border-collapse:collapse"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 2px 2px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:2_alpes_pano_pic_sign.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/2_alpes_pano_pic_sign.jpg/270px-2_alpes_pano_pic_sign.jpg" decoding="async" width="270" height="112" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/2_alpes_pano_pic_sign.jpg/405px-2_alpes_pano_pic_sign.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/2_alpes_pano_pic_sign.jpg/540px-2_alpes_pano_pic_sign.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5731" data-file-height="2369" /></a></span></div></div></div><div style="display:table;background-color:#FFFFFF;border-collapse:collapse"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 2px 2px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Grenoble_-_Prefecture.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Grenoble_-_Prefecture.jpg/270px-Grenoble_-_Prefecture.jpg" decoding="async" width="270" height="127" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Grenoble_-_Prefecture.jpg/405px-Grenoble_-_Prefecture.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Grenoble_-_Prefecture.jpg/540px-Grenoble_-_Prefecture.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2007" data-file-height="945" /></a></span></div></div></div><div style="display:table;background-color:#FFFFFF;border-collapse:collapse"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 2px 2px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Lac_de_Notre-Dame-de-Commiers_2016-06-04.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Lac_de_Notre-Dame-de-Commiers_2016-06-04.jpg/270px-Lac_de_Notre-Dame-de-Commiers_2016-06-04.jpg" decoding="async" width="270" height="117" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Lac_de_Notre-Dame-de-Commiers_2016-06-04.jpg/405px-Lac_de_Notre-Dame-de-Commiers_2016-06-04.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Lac_de_Notre-Dame-de-Commiers_2016-06-04.jpg/540px-Lac_de_Notre-Dame-de-Commiers_2016-06-04.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5132" data-file-height="2224" /></a></span></div></div></div></div></div></div> <div style="font-size:95%">Top down: <a href="/wiki/Les_Deux_Alpes" title="Les Deux Alpes">Les Deux Alpes</a> ski resort, <a href="/wiki/Prefectures_in_France" title="Prefectures in France">prefecture</a> building in <a href="/wiki/Grenoble" title="Grenoble">Grenoble</a>, <a href="/wiki/Notre-Dame-de-Commiers" title="Notre-Dame-de-Commiers">Notre-Dame-de-Commiers</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1028600610">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Is%C3%A8re.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Isère"><img alt="Flag of Isère" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Flag_of_Is%C3%A8re.svg/100px-Flag_of_Is%C3%A8re.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Flag_of_Is%C3%A8re.svg/150px-Flag_of_Is%C3%A8re.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Flag_of_Is%C3%A8re.svg/200px-Flag_of_Is%C3%A8re.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1125" data-file-height="750" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Flag</div></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Blason_d%C3%A9partement_fr_Is%C3%A8re.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms of Isère"><img alt="Coat of arms of Isère" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Blason_d%C3%A9partement_fr_Is%C3%A8re.svg/91px-Blason_d%C3%A9partement_fr_Is%C3%A8re.svg.png" decoding="async" width="91" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Blason_d%C3%A9partement_fr_Is%C3%A8re.svg/136px-Blason_d%C3%A9partement_fr_Is%C3%A8re.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Blason_d%C3%A9partement_fr_Is%C3%A8re.svg/182px-Blason_d%C3%A9partement_fr_Is%C3%A8re.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="660" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Coat of arms</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Is%C3%A8re-Position.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Location of Isère in France"><img alt="Location of Isère in France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Is%C3%A8re-Position.svg/250px-Is%C3%A8re-Position.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="273" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Is%C3%A8re-Position.svg/375px-Is%C3%A8re-Position.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Is%C3%A8re-Position.svg/500px-Is%C3%A8re-Position.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="507" data-file-height="553" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Location of Isère in France</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Is%C3%A8re&params=45_20_N_05_30_E_region:FR_type:adm2nd_scale:21000000"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">45°20′N</span> <span class="longitude">05°30′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">45.333°N 5.500°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">45.333; 5.500</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states" title="List of sovereign states">Country</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Regions_of_France" title="Regions of France">Region</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Auvergne-Rh%C3%B4ne-Alpes" title="Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes">Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Prefectures_in_France" title="Prefectures in France">Prefecture</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Grenoble" title="Grenoble">Grenoble</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Subprefectures_in_France" title="Subprefectures in France">Subprefectures</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><b></b><a href="/wiki/La_Tour-du-Pin" title="La Tour-du-Pin">La Tour-du-Pin</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Vienne,_Is%C3%A8re" title="Vienne, Isère">Vienne</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_departmental_councils_(France)" title="List of presidents of departmental councils (France)">President of the Departmental Council</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Jean-Pierre Barbier<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/The_Republicans_(France)" title="The Republicans (France)">LR</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup class="plainlinks nourlexpansion citation" id="ref_area"><a href="#endnote_area">1</a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">7,431 km<sup>2</sup> (2,869 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">846 m (2,776 ft)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Highest elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">4,088 m (13,412 ft)</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Lowest elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">134 m (440 ft)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(2022)<sup id="cite_ref-popref2022_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-popref2022-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">1,291,380</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Rank</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/List_of_French_departments_by_population" title="List of French departments by population">15th</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data">170/km<sup>2</sup> (450/sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B1" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+1">UTC+1</a> (<a href="/wiki/Central_European_Time" title="Central European Time">CET</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"> • Summer (<a href="/wiki/Daylight_saving_time" title="Daylight saving time">DST</a>)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B2" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+2">UTC+2</a> (<a href="/wiki/Central_European_Summer_Time" title="Central European Summer Time">CEST</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Departments_of_France" title="Departments of France">Department number</a></th><td class="infobox-data">38</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Arrondissements_of_France" title="Arrondissements of France">Arrondissements</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Arrondissements_of_the_Is%C3%A8re_department" title="Arrondissements of the Isère department">3</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Cantons_in_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Cantons in France">Cantons</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Cantons_of_the_Is%C3%A8re_department" title="Cantons of the Isère department">29</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Communes_in_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Communes in France">Communes</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Communes_of_the_Is%C3%A8re_department" title="Communes of the Isère department">512</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1041539562">.mw-parser-output .citation{word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}</style><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_area"><b><a href="#ref_area">^1</a></b></span> French Land Register data, which exclude estuaries and lakes, ponds and glaciers larger than 1 km<sup>2</sup></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Isère</b> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small"><a href="/wiki/American_English" title="American English">US</a>: </span><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/iː/: 'ee' in 'fleece'">iː</span><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'z' in 'zoom'">z</span><span title="/ɛər/: 'are' in 'bare'">ɛər</span></span>/</a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key"><i title="English pronunciation respelling">ee-<span style="font-size:90%">ZAIR</span></i></a>,<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1177148991"><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">French:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="fr-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/French" title="Help:IPA/French">[izɛʁ]</a></span> <span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/0\/07\/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-GrandCelinien-Is%C3%A8re.wav\/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-GrandCelinien-Is%C3%A8re.wav.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"LL-Q150 (fra)-GrandCelinien-Is\u00e8re.wav"},"classes":["noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-GrandCelinien-Is%C3%A8re.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-GrandCelinien-Is%C3%A8re.wav.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:LL-Q150_(fra)-GrandCelinien-Is%C3%A8re.wav" title="File:LL-Q150 (fra)-GrandCelinien-Isère.wav">ⓘ</a></sup></span>; <a href="/wiki/Arpitan_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Arpitan language">Arpitan</a>: <i lang="frp">Isera</i>; <a href="/wiki/Occitan_language" title="Occitan language">Occitan</a>: <i lang="oc">Isèra</i>, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1177148991"><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">Occitan pronunciation:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="oc-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Occitan" title="Help:IPA/Occitan">[iˈsɛɾa]</a></span>) is a landlocked <a href="/wiki/Departments_of_France" title="Departments of France">department</a> in the southeastern French <a href="/wiki/Regions_of_France" title="Regions of France">region</a> of <a href="/wiki/Auvergne-Rh%C3%B4ne-Alpes" title="Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes">Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes</a>. Named after the river <a href="/wiki/Is%C3%A8re_(river)" title="Isère (river)">Isère</a>, it had a population of 1,271,166 in 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-pop2019_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pop2019-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Its <a href="/wiki/Prefectures_in_France" title="Prefectures in France">prefecture</a> is <a href="/wiki/Grenoble" title="Grenoble">Grenoble</a>. It borders <a href="/wiki/Rh%C3%B4ne_(department)" title="Rhône (department)">Rhône</a> to the northwest, <a href="/wiki/Ain" title="Ain">Ain</a> to the north, <a href="/wiki/Savoie" title="Savoie">Savoie</a> to the east, <a href="/wiki/Hautes-Alpes" title="Hautes-Alpes">Hautes-Alpes</a> to the south, <a href="/wiki/Dr%C3%B4me" title="Drôme">Drôme</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ard%C3%A8che" title="Ardèche">Ardèche</a> to the southwest and <a href="/wiki/Loire_(department)" title="Loire (department)">Loire</a> to the west. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Is%C3%A8re&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Isère is one of the original 83 departments created during the <a href="/wiki/French_Revolution" title="French Revolution">French Revolution</a> on 4 March 1790. It was established from the main part of the <a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_France" title="Provinces of France">former province</a> of <a href="/wiki/Dauphin%C3%A9" title="Dauphiné">Dauphiné</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-BeachRines1912_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BeachRines1912-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Its area was reduced twice, in 1852 and again in 1967, on both occasions losing territory to the department of <a href="/wiki/Rh%C3%B4ne_(department)" title="Rhône (department)">Rhône</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Vizille_d%C3%A9tail_face.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Vizille_d%C3%A9tail_face.jpg/220px-Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Vizille_d%C3%A9tail_face.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="168" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Vizille_d%C3%A9tail_face.jpg/330px-Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Vizille_d%C3%A9tail_face.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Vizille_d%C3%A9tail_face.jpg/440px-Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Vizille_d%C3%A9tail_face.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3382" data-file-height="2575" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Vizille" title="Château de Vizille">Château de Vizille</a>, which was the seat of the <a href="/wiki/Assembly_of_Vizille" title="Assembly of Vizille">Assembly of Vizille</a> that followed the 1788 <a href="/wiki/Day_of_the_Tiles" title="Day of the Tiles">Day of the Tiles</a> in Grenoble, now houses the <a href="/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_de_la_R%C3%A9volution_fran%C3%A7aise" title="Musée de la Révolution française">Musée de la Révolution française</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1852 in response to rapid urban development around the edge of <a href="/wiki/Lyon" title="Lyon">Lyon</a>, the (hitherto Isère) communes of <a href="/wiki/Bron" title="Bron">Bron</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vaulx-en-Velin" title="Vaulx-en-Velin">Vaulx-en-Velin</a>, <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A9nissieux" title="Vénissieux">Vénissieux</a> and <a href="/wiki/Villeurbanne" title="Villeurbanne">Villeurbanne</a> were transferred to <a href="/wiki/Rh%C3%B4ne_(department)" title="Rhône (department)">Rhône</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1967 the redrawing of local government borders led to the creation of the <a href="/wiki/Urban_Community_of_Lyon" title="Urban Community of Lyon">Urban Community of Lyon</a> (more recently known simply as Greater Lyon or Grand Lyon). At that time intercommunal groupings of this nature were not permitted to straddle departmental frontiers, and accordingly 23 more Isère communes (along with six communes from <a href="/wiki/Ain" title="Ain">Ain</a>) found themselves transferred to Rhône. The affected Isère communes were <a href="/wiki/Chaponnay" title="Chaponnay">Chaponnay</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chassieu" title="Chassieu">Chassieu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Communay" title="Communay">Communay</a>, <a href="/wiki/Corbas" title="Corbas">Corbas</a>, <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9cines-Charpieu" title="Décines-Charpieu">Décines-Charpieu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Feyzin" title="Feyzin">Feyzin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Genas" title="Genas">Genas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jonage" title="Jonage">Jonage</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jons" class="mw-redirect" title="Jons">Jons</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marennes,_Rh%C3%B4ne" title="Marennes, Rhône">Marennes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Meyzieu" title="Meyzieu">Meyzieu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mions" title="Mions">Mions</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pusignan" title="Pusignan">Pusignan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saint-Bonnet-de-Mure" title="Saint-Bonnet-de-Mure">Saint-Bonnet-de-Mure</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saint-Laurent-de-Mure" title="Saint-Laurent-de-Mure">Saint-Laurent-de-Mure</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saint-Pierre-de-Chandieu" title="Saint-Pierre-de-Chandieu">Saint-Pierre-de-Chandieu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saint-Priest,_Rh%C3%B4ne" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint-Priest, Rhône">Saint-Priest</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saint-Symphorien-d%27Ozon" title="Saint-Symphorien-d'Ozon">Saint-Symphorien-d'Ozon</a>, <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9r%C3%A9zin-du-Rh%C3%B4ne" title="Sérézin-du-Rhône">Sérézin-du-Rhône</a>, <a href="/wiki/Simandres" title="Simandres">Simandres</a>, <a href="/wiki/Solaize" title="Solaize">Solaize</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ternay,_Rh%C3%B4ne" title="Ternay, Rhône">Ternay</a> and <a href="/wiki/Toussieu" title="Toussieu">Toussieu</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Most recently, on 1 April 1971, <a href="/wiki/Colombier-Saugnieu" title="Colombier-Saugnieu">Colombier-Saugnieu</a> was transferred to Rhône. Banners appeared in the commune's three little villages at the time proclaiming <i><a href="/wiki/Dauphin%C3%A9" title="Dauphiné">Dauphinois</a> toujours</i> ("Always Dauphinois"). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Is%C3%A8re&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Isère includes a part of the <a href="/wiki/French_Alps" title="French Alps">French Alps</a>. The highest point in the department is the subpeak Pic Lory at 4,088 metres (13,412 feet), subsidiary to the 4,102 metres (13,458 feet) <a href="/wiki/Barre_des_%C3%89crins" title="Barre des Écrins">Barre des Écrins</a> in the adjoining <a href="/wiki/Hautes-Alpes" title="Hautes-Alpes">Hautes-Alpes</a> department. The summit of <a href="/wiki/La_Meije" class="mw-redirect" title="La Meije">La Meije</a> at 3,988 metres (13,084 feet) is also well known. The <a href="/wiki/Vercors_Plateau" class="mw-redirect" title="Vercors Plateau">Vercors Plateau</a> aesthetically dominates the western part of the department. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Principal_towns">Principal towns</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Is%C3%A8re&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Principal towns"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The most populous commune is <a href="/wiki/Grenoble" title="Grenoble">Grenoble</a>, the prefecture. As of 2019, there are 7 communes with more than 20,000 inhabitants:<sup id="cite_ref-pop2019_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pop2019-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Commune </th> <th>Population (2019) </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Grenoble" title="Grenoble">Grenoble</a> </td> <td style="text-align: center;">158,198 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Saint-Martin-d%27H%C3%A8res" title="Saint-Martin-d'Hères">Saint-Martin-d'Hères</a> </td> <td style="text-align: center;">37,935 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%C3%89chirolles" title="Échirolles">Échirolles</a> </td> <td style="text-align: center;">36,932 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Vienne,_Is%C3%A8re" title="Vienne, Isère">Vienne</a> </td> <td style="text-align: center;">29,993 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Bourgoin-Jallieu" title="Bourgoin-Jallieu">Bourgoin-Jallieu</a> </td> <td style="text-align: center;">28,834 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Fontaine,_Is%C3%A8re" title="Fontaine, Isère">Fontaine</a> </td> <td style="text-align: center;">23,211 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Voiron" title="Voiron">Voiron</a> </td> <td style="text-align: center;">20,372 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Is%C3%A8re&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Demographics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Inhabitants of the department are called <i>Isérois</i> (masculine) and <i>Iséroises</i> (feminine). </p><p> Population development since 1801:<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1261442011">.mw-parser-output .abbr-header{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-bottom:none;background-color:lavender}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .caption-purple{background:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .caption-purple{background:inherit!important}}.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-top:none;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);padding:5px}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border-top:1px #a2a9b1 solid!important}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:none}}</style></p><table class="table-pale" style="width:30em;border-top-width:0;border-spacing: 0;float:none;clear:none;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0;"><caption class="caption-purple" style="padding:0.25em;font-weight:bold">Historical population</caption><tbody><tr valign="top"><td style="padding:0 0.5em"><table style="border-spacing:0;width:15em"><tbody><tr style="font-size:95%"><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;width:3em">Year</th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px 2px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Population" class="abbr-header">Pop.</abbr></th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Per annum growth rate" class="abbr-header">±% p.a.</abbr></th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1801</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">435,888</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">—    </td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1806</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">471,660</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+1.59%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1831</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">550,258</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+0.62%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1841</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">588,660</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+0.68%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1851</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">603,497</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+0.25%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1861</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">577,748</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−0.44%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1872</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">575,784</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−0.03%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1881</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">580,271</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+0.09%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1891</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">572,145</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−0.14%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1901</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">568,693</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">−0.06%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1911</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">555,911</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−0.23%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1921</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">525,522</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−0.56%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1931</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">584,017</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+1.06%</td></tr></tbody></table></td><td style="padding:0 0.5em;border-left:solid 1px #aaa"><table style="border-spacing:0;width:15em"><tbody><tr style="font-size:95%"><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;width:3em">Year</th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px 2px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Population" class="abbr-header">Pop.</abbr></th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Per annum growth rate" class="abbr-header">±% p.a.</abbr></th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1936</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">572,742</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−0.39%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1946</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">574,019</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+0.02%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1954</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">626,116</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+1.09%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1962</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">729,789</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+1.93%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1968</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">768,490</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+0.86%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1975</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">860,339</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+1.63%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1982</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">936,771</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+1.22%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1990</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">1,016,228</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+1.02%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1999</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">1,094,006</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+0.82%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2006</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">1,169,491</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+0.96%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2011</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">1,215,212</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+0.77%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">2016</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1,252,912</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+0.61%</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="border-top:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000)"><div class="center"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output 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data-file-width="620" data-file-height="620" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text" style="text-align: left;"><div class="mbox-text-span">Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. Updates on reimplementing the Graph extension, which will be known as the Chart extension, can be found on <a class="external text" href="https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/tag/charts/">Phabricator</a> and on <a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:Chart" class="extiw" title="mw:Extension:Chart">MediaWiki.org</a>.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="border-top:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);font-size:85%;text-align:left">source:<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Politics">Politics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Is%C3%A8re&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Politics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Departmental_politics">Departmental politics</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Is%C3%A8re&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Departmental politics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The President of the Departmental Council has been Jean-Pierre Barbier of <a href="/wiki/The_Republicans_(France)" title="The Republicans (France)">The Republicans</a> (LR) since 2015. </p><p>Following the <a href="/wiki/2021_French_departmental_elections" title="2021 French departmental elections">2021 departmental election</a>, the Departmental Council of Isère (58 seats) was composed as follows: </p> <table class="wikitable" style="font-size: 95%;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2">Group</th> <th>Seats </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color: #0043B0"><span style="color:white; font-size:190%;">•</span> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Republicans_(France)" title="The Republicans (France)">The Republicans</a> and allies</td> <td align="right">26 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color: #E3265B"> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Party_(France)" title="Socialist Party (France)">Socialist Party</a> and allies</td> <td align="right">13 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color: #35A2EF"><span style="color:white; font-size:190%;">•</span> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Union_of_Democrats_and_Independents" title="Union of Democrats and Independents">Union of Democrats and Independents</a> and allies</td> <td align="right">5 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color: #E4002A"> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/French_Communist_Party" title="French Communist Party">French Communist Party</a> and allies</td> <td align="right">5 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color: #79b41d"> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Europe_Ecology_%E2%80%93_The_Greens" class="mw-redirect" title="Europe Ecology – The Greens">Europe Ecology – The Greens</a> and allies</td> <td align="right">4 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color: #DCDCDC"><span style="color:white; font-size:190%;">•</span> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">Independents</a></td> <td align="right">3 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color: #FFEB00"><span style="color:white; font-size:190%;">•</span> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/La_R%C3%A9publique_En_Marche!" class="mw-redirect" title="La République En Marche!">La République En Marche!</a></td> <td align="right">2 </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Representation_in_Paris">Representation in Paris</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Is%C3%A8re&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Representation in Paris"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="National_Assembly">National Assembly</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Is%C3%A8re&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: National Assembly"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the <a href="/wiki/2022_French_legislative_election" title="2022 French legislative election">2022 legislative election</a>, Isère elected the following representatives to the <a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_(France)" title="National Assembly (France)">National Assembly</a>: </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2">Constituency</th> <th>Member<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th> <th>Party </th></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color: #FFD600"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Is%C3%A8re%27s_1st_constituency" title="Isère's 1st constituency">Isère's 1st constituency</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Olivier_V%C3%A9ran" title="Olivier Véran">Olivier Véran</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Renaissance_(French_political_party)" title="Renaissance (French political party)">Renaissance</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color: #79b41d"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Is%C3%A8re%27s_2nd_constituency" title="Isère's 2nd constituency">Isère's 2nd constituency</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cyrielle_Chatelain" title="Cyrielle Chatelain">Cyrielle Chatelain</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Europe_Ecology_%E2%80%93_The_Greens" class="mw-redirect" title="Europe Ecology – The Greens">EELV</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color: #56277E"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Is%C3%A8re%27s_3rd_constituency" title="Isère's 3rd constituency">Isère's 3rd constituency</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%C3%89lisa_Martin" title="Élisa Martin">Élisa Martin</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/La_France_Insoumise" title="La France Insoumise">La France Insoumise</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color: #E3265B"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Is%C3%A8re%27s_4th_constituency" title="Isère's 4th constituency">Isère's 4th constituency</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Marie-No%C3%ABlle_Battistel" title="Marie-Noëlle Battistel">Marie-Noëlle Battistel</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Party_(France)" title="Socialist Party (France)">Socialist Party</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color: #79b41d"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Is%C3%A8re%27s_5th_constituency" title="Isère's 5th constituency">Isère's 5th constituency</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/J%C3%A9r%C3%A9mie_Iordanoff" title="Jérémie Iordanoff">Jérémie Iordanoff</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Europe_Ecology_%E2%80%93_The_Greens" class="mw-redirect" title="Europe Ecology – The Greens">EELV</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color: #254671"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Is%C3%A8re%27s_6th_constituency" title="Isère's 6th constituency">Isère's 6th constituency</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Alexis_Jolly" title="Alexis Jolly">Alexis Jolly</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/National_Rally" title="National Rally">National Rally</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color: #0043B0"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Is%C3%A8re%27s_7th_constituency" title="Isère's 7th constituency">Isère's 7th constituency</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Yannick_Neuder" title="Yannick Neuder">Yannick Neuder</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Republicans_(France)" title="The Republicans (France)">The Republicans</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color: #FFD600"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Is%C3%A8re%27s_8th_constituency" title="Isère's 8th constituency">Isère's 8th constituency</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Caroline_Abadie" title="Caroline Abadie">Caroline Abadie</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Renaissance_(French_political_party)" title="Renaissance (French political party)">Renaissance</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color: #EF5327"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Is%C3%A8re%27s_9th_constituency" title="Isère's 9th constituency">Isère's 9th constituency</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%C3%89lodie_Jacquier-Laforge" title="Élodie Jacquier-Laforge">Élodie Jacquier-Laforge</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Movement_(France)" title="Democratic Movement (France)">Democratic Movement</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color: #FFD600"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Is%C3%A8re%27s_10th_constituency" title="Isère's 10th constituency">Isère's 10th constituency</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Marjolaine_Meynier-Millefert" title="Marjolaine Meynier-Millefert">Marjolaine Meynier-Millefert</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Renaissance_(French_political_party)" title="Renaissance (French political party)">Renaissance</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>In <a href="/wiki/2022_French_legislative_election" title="2022 French legislative election">2024</a>, all the Renaissance and Democratic Movement candidates lost their seats: to La France Insoumise in the 1st and 9th constituencies, and to RN-coalition parties in the 8th and 10th. The other representatives were all reelected.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Senate">Senate</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Is%C3%A8re&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Senate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the <a href="/wiki/2017_French_Senate_election" title="2017 French Senate election">2017 Senate election</a>, Isère elected <a href="/w/index.php?title=Didier_Rambaud&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Didier Rambaud (page does not exist)">Didier Rambaud</a> (<a href="/wiki/La_R%C3%A9publique_En_Marche!" class="mw-redirect" title="La République En Marche!">La République En Marche!</a>), <a href="/wiki/Guillaume_Gontard" title="Guillaume Gontard">Guillaume Gontard</a> (<a href="/wiki/Miscellaneous_left" title="Miscellaneous left">miscellaneous left</a>), <a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9rique_Puissat" title="Frédérique Puissat">Frédérique Puissat</a> (<a href="/wiki/The_Republicans_(France)" title="The Republicans (France)">The Republicans</a>), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Michel_Savin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michel Savin (page does not exist)">Michel Savin</a> (<a href="/wiki/The_Republicans_(France)" title="The Republicans (France)">The Republicans</a>) and <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Vallini" title="André Vallini">André Vallini</a> (<a href="/wiki/Socialist_Party_(France)" title="Socialist Party (France)">Socialist Party</a>) for the 2017–2023 term. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Culture">Culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Is%C3%A8re&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:La_Grande_Chartreuse.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/La_Grande_Chartreuse.JPG/220px-La_Grande_Chartreuse.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/La_Grande_Chartreuse.JPG/330px-La_Grande_Chartreuse.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/La_Grande_Chartreuse.JPG/440px-La_Grande_Chartreuse.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2272" data-file-height="1704" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Grande_Chartreuse" title="Grande Chartreuse">Grande Chartreuse</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Grande_Chartreuse" title="Grande Chartreuse">Grande Chartreuse</a> is the mother abbey of the <a href="/wiki/Carthusians" title="Carthusians">Carthusian</a> order. It is located 22 km (14 mi) north of Grenoble. </p><p>As early as the 13th century, residents of the north and central parts of Isère spoke a dialect of the <a href="/wiki/Franco-Proven%C3%A7al_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Franco-Provençal language">Franco-Provençal language</a> called <a href="/wiki/Franco-Proven%C3%A7al_language#Dialects" class="mw-redirect" title="Franco-Provençal language">Dauphinois</a>, while those in the Southern parts spoke the <a href="/wiki/Vivaro-Alpine_dialect" title="Vivaro-Alpine dialect">Vivaro-Alpine</a> dialect of <a href="/wiki/Occitan_language" title="Occitan language">Occitan</a>. Both continued to be spoken in rural areas of Isère into the 20th century. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tourism">Tourism</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Is%C3%A8re&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Tourism"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Isère features many <a href="/wiki/Ski_resort" title="Ski resort">ski resorts</a>, including the <a href="/wiki/Alpe_d%27Huez" title="Alpe d'Huez">Alpe d'Huez</a>, <a href="/wiki/Les_Deux_Alpes" title="Les Deux Alpes">Les Deux Alpes</a>, the <a href="/wiki/1968_Winter_Olympics" title="1968 Winter Olympics">1968 Winter Olympics</a> resorts of <a href="/wiki/Chamrousse" title="Chamrousse">Chamrousse</a>, <a href="/wiki/Villard_de_Lans" class="mw-redirect" title="Villard de Lans">Villard de Lans</a>, <a href="/wiki/Autrans" title="Autrans">Autrans</a>. Other popular resorts include <a href="/wiki/Les_7_Laux" class="mw-redirect" title="Les 7 Laux">Les 7 Laux</a>, <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9audre" title="Méaudre">Méaudre</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saint-Pierre-de-Chartreuse" title="Saint-Pierre-de-Chartreuse">Saint-Pierre-de-Chartreuse</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alpe_du_Grand_Serre" title="Alpe du Grand Serre">Alpe du Grand Serre</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gresse-en-Vercors" title="Gresse-en-Vercors">Gresse-en-Vercors</a>. At the department level, Isère is the third-largest ski and winter destination in France, after <a href="/wiki/Savoie" title="Savoie">Savoie</a> and <a href="/wiki/Haute-Savoie" title="Haute-Savoie">Haute-Savoie</a>. It also hosts <a href="/wiki/Coupe_Icare" title="Coupe Icare">Coupe Icare</a>, an annual festival of free flight, such as <a href="/wiki/Paragliding" title="Paragliding">paragliding</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hang-gliding" class="mw-redirect" title="Hang-gliding">hang-gliding</a>, held at the world-renowned paragliding site at <a href="/wiki/Lumbin" title="Lumbin">Lumbin</a>. </p><p>Grenoble has a dozen museums, including its most famous, established in 1798, the <a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Grenoble" title="Museum of Grenoble">Museum of Grenoble</a>. The <a href="/wiki/European_Synchrotron_Radiation_Facility" title="European Synchrotron Radiation Facility">European Synchrotron Radiation Facility</a> (ESRF), an international research facility in Grenoble, is also open to visitors. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Fontaine_trois_ordres_-_Grenoble.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Grenoble"><img alt="Grenoble" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Fontaine_trois_ordres_-_Grenoble.JPG/120px-Fontaine_trois_ordres_-_Grenoble.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="114" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Fontaine_trois_ordres_-_Grenoble.JPG/180px-Fontaine_trois_ordres_-_Grenoble.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Fontaine_trois_ordres_-_Grenoble.JPG/240px-Fontaine_trois_ordres_-_Grenoble.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3425" data-file-height="3246" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Grenoble" title="Grenoble">Grenoble</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Les_Oeufs_d%27Huez.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ski lift at Alpe d'Huez"><img alt="Ski lift at Alpe d'Huez" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Les_Oeufs_d%27Huez.jpg/120px-Les_Oeufs_d%27Huez.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Les_Oeufs_d%27Huez.jpg/180px-Les_Oeufs_d%27Huez.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Les_Oeufs_d%27Huez.jpg/240px-Les_Oeufs_d%27Huez.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2784" data-file-height="1856" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Ski lift at <a href="/wiki/Alpe_d%27Huez" title="Alpe d'Huez">Alpe d'Huez</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Vercors_001.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Grand Veymont"><img alt="The Grand Veymont" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Vercors_001.jpg/120px-Vercors_001.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Vercors_001.jpg/180px-Vercors_001.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Vercors_001.jpg/240px-Vercors_001.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2272" data-file-height="1704" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The <a href="/wiki/Grand_Veymont" title="Grand Veymont">Grand Veymont</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Dent_de_Crolles.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Dent de Crolles"><img alt="The Dent de Crolles" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Dent_de_Crolles.jpg/120px-Dent_de_Crolles.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Dent_de_Crolles.jpg/180px-Dent_de_Crolles.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Dent_de_Crolles.jpg/240px-Dent_de_Crolles.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4272" data-file-height="2848" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The <a href="/wiki/Dent_de_Crolles" title="Dent de Crolles">Dent de Crolles</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Lac_du_Curtillard_et_montagne_de_l%27Arpette_(ao%C3%BBt_2020).JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Le Haut-Bréda"><img alt="Le Haut-Bréda" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Lac_du_Curtillard_et_montagne_de_l%27Arpette_%28ao%C3%BBt_2020%29.JPG/120px-Lac_du_Curtillard_et_montagne_de_l%27Arpette_%28ao%C3%BBt_2020%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Lac_du_Curtillard_et_montagne_de_l%27Arpette_%28ao%C3%BBt_2020%29.JPG/180px-Lac_du_Curtillard_et_montagne_de_l%27Arpette_%28ao%C3%BBt_2020%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Lac_du_Curtillard_et_montagne_de_l%27Arpette_%28ao%C3%BBt_2020%29.JPG/240px-Lac_du_Curtillard_et_montagne_de_l%27Arpette_%28ao%C3%BBt_2020%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3191" data-file-height="2390" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Le_Haut-Br%C3%A9da" title="Le Haut-Bréda">Le Haut-Bréda</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tour_Du_Queyras_03.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Queyras Valley"><img alt="Queyras Valley" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Tour_Du_Queyras_03.jpg/120px-Tour_Du_Queyras_03.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="77" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Tour_Du_Queyras_03.jpg/180px-Tour_Du_Queyras_03.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Tour_Du_Queyras_03.jpg/240px-Tour_Du_Queyras_03.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1980" data-file-height="1274" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Queyras" title="Queyras">Queyras</a> Valley</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Lac_de_Monteynard_3.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Lac de Monteynard-Avignonet"><img alt="Lac de Monteynard-Avignonet" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Lac_de_Monteynard_3.jpg/120px-Lac_de_Monteynard_3.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Lac_de_Monteynard_3.jpg/180px-Lac_de_Monteynard_3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Lac_de_Monteynard_3.jpg/240px-Lac_de_Monteynard_3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Lac_de_Monteynard-Avignonet" title="Lac de Monteynard-Avignonet">Lac de Monteynard-Avignonet</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:La_Ruch%C3%A8re_en_Chartreuse.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Saint-Christophe-sur-Guiers"><img alt="Saint-Christophe-sur-Guiers" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/La_Ruch%C3%A8re_en_Chartreuse.JPG/120px-La_Ruch%C3%A8re_en_Chartreuse.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/La_Ruch%C3%A8re_en_Chartreuse.JPG/180px-La_Ruch%C3%A8re_en_Chartreuse.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/La_Ruch%C3%A8re_en_Chartreuse.JPG/240px-La_Ruch%C3%A8re_en_Chartreuse.JPG 2x" data-file-width="5200" data-file-height="3465" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Saint-Christophe-sur-Guiers" title="Saint-Christophe-sur-Guiers">Saint-Christophe-sur-Guiers</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Dinnertime,_rue_Fernand-Point_%2B_Stela!.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Roman stela nicknamed "the pyramid", Vienne"><img alt="Roman stela nicknamed "the pyramid", Vienne" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Dinnertime%2C_rue_Fernand-Point_%2B_Stela%21.jpg/90px-Dinnertime%2C_rue_Fernand-Point_%2B_Stela%21.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Dinnertime%2C_rue_Fernand-Point_%2B_Stela%21.jpg/136px-Dinnertime%2C_rue_Fernand-Point_%2B_Stela%21.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Dinnertime%2C_rue_Fernand-Point_%2B_Stela%21.jpg/181px-Dinnertime%2C_rue_Fernand-Point_%2B_Stela%21.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3601" data-file-height="4772" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Roman stela nicknamed "the pyramid", <a href="/wiki/Vienne,_Is%C3%A8re" title="Vienne, Isère">Vienne</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Marguerite_et_le_temple.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Temple of Augustus and Livia, Vienne"><img alt="Temple of Augustus and Livia, Vienne" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Marguerite_et_le_temple.jpg/120px-Marguerite_et_le_temple.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Marguerite_et_le_temple.jpg/180px-Marguerite_et_le_temple.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Marguerite_et_le_temple.jpg/240px-Marguerite_et_le_temple.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5120" data-file-height="3840" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Temple_of_Augustus_and_Livia" title="Temple of Augustus and Livia">Temple of Augustus and Livia</a>, Vienne</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Is%C3%A8re&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cantons_of_the_Is%C3%A8re_department" title="Cantons of the Isère department">Cantons of the Isère department</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charmant_Som" title="Charmant Som">Charmant Som</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communes_of_the_Is%C3%A8re_department" title="Communes of the Isère department">Communes of the Isère department</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arrondissements_of_the_Is%C3%A8re_department" title="Arrondissements of the Isère department">Arrondissements of the Isère department</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chartreuse_Mountains" title="Chartreuse Mountains">Chartreuse Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grande_Sure" title="Grande Sure">Grande Sure</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Is%C3%A8re&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.data.gouv.fr/fr/datasets/r/601ef073-d986-4582-8e1a-ed14dc857fba">"Répertoire national des élus: les conseillers départementaux"</a>. <i>data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises</i> (in French). 4 May 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=data.gouv.fr%2C+Plateforme+ouverte+des+donn%C3%A9es+publiques+fran%C3%A7aises&rft.atitle=R%C3%A9pertoire+national+des+%C3%A9lus%3A+les+conseillers+d%C3%A9partementaux&rft.date=2022-05-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.data.gouv.fr%2Ffr%2Fdatasets%2Fr%2F601ef073-d986-4582-8e1a-ed14dc857fba&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIs%C3%A8re" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-popref2022-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-popref2022_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/8290669">"Populations de référence 2022"</a> (in French). <a href="/wiki/Institut_national_de_la_statistique_et_des_%C3%A9tudes_%C3%A9conomiques" title="Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques">The National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies</a>. 19 December 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Populations+de+r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence+2022&rft.pub=The+National+Institute+of+Statistics+and+Economic+Studies&rft.date=2024-12-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.insee.fr%2Ffr%2Fstatistiques%2F8290669&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIs%C3%A8re" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="Reference-AHD-Isère" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ahdictionary.com/word/search.html?q=Is%C3%A8re">"Isère"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language" title="The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language">The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language</a></i> (5th ed.). HarperCollins<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 August</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Is%C3%A8re&rft.btitle=The+American+Heritage+Dictionary+of+the+English+Language&rft.edition=5th&rft.pub=HarperCollins&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ahdictionary.com%2Fword%2Fsearch.html%3Fq%3DIs%25C3%25A8re&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIs%C3%A8re" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/Is%C3%A8re">"Isère"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Merriam-Webster" title="Merriam-Webster">Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary</a></i>. Merriam-Webster<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 August</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Merriam-Webster.com+Dictionary&rft.atitle=Is%C3%A8re&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.merriam-webster.com%2Fdictionary%2FIs%25C3%25A8re&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIs%C3%A8re" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pop2019-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-pop2019_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-pop2019_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/fichier/6011060/dep38.pdf">Populations légales 2019: 38 Isère</a>, INSEE</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BeachRines1912-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-BeachRines1912_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFrederick_Converse_BeachGeorge_Edwin_Rines1912" class="citation book cs1">Frederick Converse Beach; George Edwin Rines (1912). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=pYJRAAAAYAAJ&pg=PT741"><i>The Americana: a universal reference library, comprising the arts and sciences, literature, history, biography, geography, commerce, etc., of the world</i></a>. Scientific American compiling department. p. 741.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Americana%3A+a+universal+reference+library%2C+comprising+the+arts+and+sciences%2C+literature%2C+history%2C+biography%2C+geography%2C+commerce%2C+etc.%2C+of+the+world&rft.pages=741&rft.pub=Scientific+American+compiling+department&rft.date=1912&rft.au=Frederick+Converse+Beach&rft.au=George+Edwin+Rines&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DpYJRAAAAYAAJ%26pg%3DPT741&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIs%C3%A8re" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Ej0WAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA197"><i>Revue du Lyonnais</i></a> (in French). L. Boitel. 1865. p. 197.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Revue+du+Lyonnais&rft.pages=197&rft.pub=L.+Boitel&rft.date=1865&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DEj0WAAAAYAAJ%26pg%3DPA197&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIs%C3%A8re" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/jorf/jo/id/JORFTEXT000000880759">Loi n°67-1205 du 29 décembre 1967 modifiant les limites des départements de l'Ain, de l'Isère et du Rhône</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Journal_officiel_de_la_R%C3%A9publique_fran%C3%A7aise" title="Journal officiel de la République française">Journal officiel de la République française</a></i> n° 0303, 30 December 1967, p. 12980.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://splaf.free.fr/38his.html">"Historique de l'Isère"</a>. <i>Le SPLAF</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Le+SPLAF&rft.atitle=Historique+de+l%27Is%C3%A8re&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsplaf.free.fr%2F38his.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIs%C3%A8re" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/4176909?geo=DEP-38">"Évolution et structure de la population en 2016"</a>. INSEE.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%C3%89volution+et+structure+de+la+population+en+2016&rft.pub=INSEE&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.insee.fr%2Ffr%2Fstatistiques%2F4176909%3Fgeo%3DDEP-38&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIs%C3%A8re" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNationale" class="citation web cs1">Nationale, Assemblée. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.assemblee-nationale.fr/">"Assemblée nationale ~ Les députés, le vote de la loi, le Parlement français"</a>. <i>Assemblée nationale</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Assembl%C3%A9e+nationale&rft.atitle=Assembl%C3%A9e+nationale+~+Les+d%C3%A9put%C3%A9s%2C+le+vote+de+la+loi%2C+le+Parlement+fran%C3%A7ais&rft.aulast=Nationale&rft.aufirst=Assembl%C3%A9e&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.assemblee-nationale.fr%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIs%C3%A8re" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDesmas2024" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Desmas, Margot (7 July 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr/auvergne-rhone-alpes/isere/grenoble/carte-resultats-des-legislatives-2024-en-isere-decouvrez-tous-les-candidats-elus-circonscription-par-circonscription-2998031.html">"Résultats définitifs des législatives 2024 en Isère : Olivier Véran battu à Grenoble, découvrez le député élu dans votre circonscription"</a>. <i>France 3</i> (in French).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=France+3&rft.atitle=R%C3%A9sultats+d%C3%A9finitifs+des+l%C3%A9gislatives+2024+en+Is%C3%A8re+%3A+Olivier+V%C3%A9ran+battu+%C3%A0+Grenoble%2C+d%C3%A9couvrez+le+d%C3%A9put%C3%A9+%C3%A9lu+dans+votre+circonscription&rft.date=2024-07-07&rft.aulast=Desmas&rft.aufirst=Margot&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffrance3-regions.francetvinfo.fr%2Fauvergne-rhone-alpes%2Fisere%2Fgrenoble%2Fcarte-resultats-des-legislatives-2024-en-isere-decouvrez-tous-les-candidats-elus-circonscription-par-circonscription-2998031.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIs%C3%A8re" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Is%C3%A8re&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Is%C3%A8re" class="extiw" title="commons:Isère"><span style="font-style:italic; font-weight:bold;">Isère</span></a>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.isere.gouv.fr/">Prefecture website</a> <span class="languageicon">(in French)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.isere.fr/">Departmental Council website</a> <span class="languageicon">(in French)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCoolidge1911" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/W._A._B._Coolidge" title="W. A. B. Coolidge">Coolidge, William Augustus Brevoort</a> (1911). <span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Isère (department)"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Is%C3%A8re_(department)">"Isère (department)" </a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>. Vol. 14 (11th ed.). p. 867.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Is%C3%A8re+%28department%29&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.pages=867&rft.edition=11th&rft.date=1911&rft.aulast=Coolidge&rft.aufirst=William+Augustus+Brevoort&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIs%C3%A8re" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol 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.navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=&#124;link=_Departments_of_France193" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Departments_of_France" title="Template:Departments of France"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Departments_of_France" title="Template talk:Departments of France"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Departments_of_France" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Departments of France"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=&#124;link=_Departments_of_France193" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Departments_of_France" title="Departments of France">Departments of France</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Departments_of_France" title="Departments of France">Metropolitan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>01 <a href="/wiki/Ain" title="Ain">Ain</a></li> <li>02 <a href="/wiki/Aisne" title="Aisne">Aisne</a></li> <li>03 <a href="/wiki/Allier" title="Allier">Allier</a></li> <li>04 <a href="/wiki/Alpes-de-Haute-Provence" title="Alpes-de-Haute-Provence">Alpes-de-Haute-Provence</a></li> <li>05 <a href="/wiki/Hautes-Alpes" title="Hautes-Alpes">Hautes-Alpes</a></li> <li>06 <a href="/wiki/Alpes-Maritimes" title="Alpes-Maritimes">Alpes-Maritimes</a></li> <li>07 <a href="/wiki/Ard%C3%A8che" title="Ardèche">Ardèche</a></li> <li>08 <a href="/wiki/Ardennes_(department)" title="Ardennes (department)">Ardennes</a></li> <li>09 <a href="/wiki/Ari%C3%A8ge_(department)" title="Ariège (department)">Ariège</a></li> <li>10 <a href="/wiki/Aube" title="Aube">Aube</a></li> <li>11 <a href="/wiki/Aude" title="Aude">Aude</a></li> <li>12 <a href="/wiki/Aveyron" title="Aveyron">Aveyron</a></li> <li>13 <a href="/wiki/Bouches-du-Rh%C3%B4ne" title="Bouches-du-Rhône">Bouches-du-Rhône</a></li> <li>14 <a href="/wiki/Calvados_(department)" title="Calvados (department)">Calvados</a></li> <li>15 <a href="/wiki/Cantal" title="Cantal">Cantal</a></li> <li>16 <a href="/wiki/Charente" title="Charente">Charente</a></li> <li>17 <a href="/wiki/Charente-Maritime" title="Charente-Maritime">Charente-Maritime</a></li> <li>18 <a href="/wiki/Cher_(department)" title="Cher (department)">Cher</a></li> <li>19 <a href="/wiki/Corr%C3%A8ze" title="Corrèze">Corrèze</a></li> <li>2A <a href="/wiki/Corse-du-Sud" title="Corse-du-Sud">Corse-du-Sud</a></li> <li>2B <a href="/wiki/Haute-Corse" title="Haute-Corse">Haute-Corse</a></li> <li>21 <a href="/wiki/C%C3%B4te-d%27Or" title="Côte-d'Or">Côte-d'Or</a></li> <li>22 <a href="/wiki/C%C3%B4tes-d%27Armor" title="Côtes-d'Armor">Côtes-d'Armor</a></li> <li>23 <a href="/wiki/Creuse" title="Creuse">Creuse</a></li> <li>24 <a href="/wiki/Dordogne" title="Dordogne">Dordogne</a></li> <li>25 <a href="/wiki/Doubs" title="Doubs">Doubs</a></li> <li>26 <a href="/wiki/Dr%C3%B4me" title="Drôme">Drôme</a></li> <li>27 <a href="/wiki/Eure" title="Eure">Eure</a></li> <li>28 <a href="/wiki/Eure-et-Loir" title="Eure-et-Loir">Eure-et-Loir</a></li> <li>29 <a href="/wiki/Finist%C3%A8re" title="Finistère">Finistère</a></li> <li>30 <a href="/wiki/Gard" title="Gard">Gard</a></li> <li>31 <a href="/wiki/Haute-Garonne" title="Haute-Garonne">Haute-Garonne</a></li> <li>32 <a href="/wiki/Gers" title="Gers">Gers</a></li> <li>33 <a href="/wiki/Gironde" title="Gironde">Gironde</a></li> <li>34 <a href="/wiki/H%C3%A9rault" title="Hérault">Hérault</a></li> <li>35 <a href="/wiki/Ille-et-Vilaine" title="Ille-et-Vilaine">Ille-et-Vilaine</a></li> <li>36 <a href="/wiki/Indre" title="Indre">Indre</a></li> <li>37 <a href="/wiki/Indre-et-Loire" title="Indre-et-Loire">Indre-et-Loire</a></li> <li>38 <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Isère</a></li> <li>39 <a href="/wiki/Jura_(department)" title="Jura (department)">Jura</a></li> <li>40 <a href="/wiki/Landes_(department)" title="Landes (department)">Landes</a></li> <li>41 <a href="/wiki/Loir-et-Cher" title="Loir-et-Cher">Loir-et-Cher</a></li> <li>42 <a href="/wiki/Loire_(department)" title="Loire (department)">Loire</a></li> <li>43 <a href="/wiki/Haute-Loire" title="Haute-Loire">Haute-Loire</a></li> <li>44 <a href="/wiki/Loire-Atlantique" title="Loire-Atlantique">Loire-Atlantique</a></li> <li>45 <a href="/wiki/Loiret" title="Loiret">Loiret</a></li> <li>46 <a href="/wiki/Lot_(department)" title="Lot (department)">Lot</a></li> <li>47 <a href="/wiki/Lot-et-Garonne" title="Lot-et-Garonne">Lot-et-Garonne</a></li> <li>48 <a href="/wiki/Loz%C3%A8re" title="Lozère">Lozère</a></li> <li>49 <a href="/wiki/Maine-et-Loire" title="Maine-et-Loire">Maine-et-Loire</a></li> <li>50 <a href="/wiki/Manche" title="Manche">Manche</a></li> <li>51 <a href="/wiki/Marne_(department)" title="Marne (department)">Marne</a></li> <li>52 <a href="/wiki/Haute-Marne" title="Haute-Marne">Haute-Marne</a></li> <li>53 <a href="/wiki/Mayenne" title="Mayenne">Mayenne</a></li> <li>54 <a href="/wiki/Meurthe-et-Moselle" title="Meurthe-et-Moselle">Meurthe-et-Moselle</a></li> <li>55 <a href="/wiki/Meuse_(department)" title="Meuse (department)">Meuse</a></li> <li>56 <a href="/wiki/Morbihan" title="Morbihan">Morbihan</a></li> <li>57 <a href="/wiki/Moselle_(department)" title="Moselle (department)">Moselle</a></li> <li>58 <a href="/wiki/Ni%C3%A8vre" title="Nièvre">Nièvre</a></li> <li>59 <a href="/wiki/Nord_(French_department)" title="Nord (French department)">Nord</a></li> <li>60 <a href="/wiki/Oise" title="Oise">Oise</a></li> <li>61 <a href="/wiki/Orne" title="Orne">Orne</a></li> <li>62 <a href="/wiki/Pas-de-Calais" title="Pas-de-Calais">Pas-de-Calais</a></li> <li>63 <a href="/wiki/Puy-de-D%C3%B4me" title="Puy-de-Dôme">Puy-de-Dôme</a></li> <li>64 <a href="/wiki/Pyr%C3%A9n%C3%A9es-Atlantiques" title="Pyrénées-Atlantiques">Pyrénées-Atlantiques</a></li> <li>65 <a href="/wiki/Hautes-Pyr%C3%A9n%C3%A9es" title="Hautes-Pyrénées">Hautes-Pyrénées</a></li> <li>66 <a href="/wiki/Pyr%C3%A9n%C3%A9es-Orientales" title="Pyrénées-Orientales">Pyrénées-Orientales</a></li> <li>67 <a href="/wiki/Bas-Rhin" title="Bas-Rhin">Bas-Rhin</a></li> <li>68 <a href="/wiki/Haut-Rhin" title="Haut-Rhin">Haut-Rhin</a></li> <li>69D <a href="/wiki/Rh%C3%B4ne_(department)" title="Rhône (department)">Rhône</a></li> <li>70 <a href="/wiki/Haute-Sa%C3%B4ne" title="Haute-Saône">Haute-Saône</a></li> <li>71 <a href="/wiki/Sa%C3%B4ne-et-Loire" title="Saône-et-Loire">Saône-et-Loire</a></li> <li>72 <a href="/wiki/Sarthe" title="Sarthe">Sarthe</a></li> <li>73 <a href="/wiki/Savoie" title="Savoie">Savoie</a></li> <li>74 <a href="/wiki/Haute-Savoie" title="Haute-Savoie">Haute-Savoie</a></li> <li>76 <a href="/wiki/Seine-Maritime" title="Seine-Maritime">Seine-Maritime</a></li> <li>77 <a href="/wiki/Seine-et-Marne" title="Seine-et-Marne">Seine-et-Marne</a></li> <li>78 <a href="/wiki/Yvelines" title="Yvelines">Yvelines</a></li> <li>79 <a href="/wiki/Deux-S%C3%A8vres" title="Deux-Sèvres">Deux-Sèvres</a></li> <li>80 <a href="/wiki/Somme_(department)" title="Somme (department)">Somme</a></li> <li>81 <a href="/wiki/Tarn_(department)" title="Tarn (department)">Tarn</a></li> <li>82 <a href="/wiki/Tarn-et-Garonne" title="Tarn-et-Garonne">Tarn-et-Garonne</a></li> <li>83 <a href="/wiki/Var_(department)" title="Var (department)">Var</a></li> <li>84 <a href="/wiki/Vaucluse" title="Vaucluse">Vaucluse</a></li> <li>85 <a href="/wiki/Vend%C3%A9e" title="Vendée">Vendée</a></li> <li>86 <a href="/wiki/Vienne_(department)" title="Vienne (department)">Vienne</a></li> <li>87 <a href="/wiki/Haute-Vienne" title="Haute-Vienne">Haute-Vienne</a></li> <li>88 <a href="/wiki/Vosges_(department)" title="Vosges (department)">Vosges</a></li> <li>89 <a href="/wiki/Yonne" title="Yonne">Yonne</a></li> <li>90 <a href="/wiki/Territoire_de_Belfort" title="Territoire de Belfort">Territoire de Belfort</a></li> <li>91 <a href="/wiki/Essonne" title="Essonne">Essonne</a></li> <li>92 <a href="/wiki/Hauts-de-Seine" title="Hauts-de-Seine">Hauts-de-Seine</a></li> <li>93 <a href="/wiki/Seine-Saint-Denis" title="Seine-Saint-Denis">Seine-Saint-Denis</a></li> <li>94 <a href="/wiki/Val-de-Marne" title="Val-de-Marne">Val-de-Marne</a></li> <li>95 <a href="/wiki/Val-d%27Oise" title="Val-d'Oise">Val-d'Oise</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Overseas_department" class="mw-redirect" title="Overseas department">Overseas</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>971 <a href="/wiki/Guadeloupe" title="Guadeloupe">Guadeloupe</a></li> <li>972 <a href="/wiki/Martinique" title="Martinique">Martinique</a> <small><i>(territorial collectivity)</i></small></li> <li>973 <a href="/wiki/French_Guiana" title="French Guiana">French Guiana</a> <small><i>(territorial collectivity)</i></small></li> <li>974 <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9union" title="Réunion">Réunion</a></li> <li>976 <a href="/wiki/Mayotte" title="Mayotte">Mayotte</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Special</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>69M <a href="/wiki/Metropolis_of_Lyon" title="Metropolis of Lyon">Lyon</a> <small><i>(collectivity with special status)</i></small></li> <li>75 <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a> <small><i>(collectivity with special status)</i></small></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>975 <a href="/wiki/Saint_Pierre_and_Miquelon" title="Saint Pierre and Miquelon">Saint Pierre and Miquelon</a> <small><i>(Overseas collectivity)</i></small></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12559#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata1666" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12559#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata1666" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12559#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/263181452">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1212194/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJgRVGW7tdhKVcyFTB3PcP">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4109156-5">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n81022474">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119417674">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119417674">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Isère (Francie)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge630012&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX452834">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007552779105171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/8410f113-a331-4db5-b869-9875c15a023b">MusicBrainz area</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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