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Golf - Den gröna sporten
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Dagens fairwayklippare å 175.000 kr och helautomatiska bevattningsanläggning måste te sig som ren science-fiction för den som upplevde golfens gryning i Sverige. På den allra första banan, den i Ryfors, kostade man på sig den oerhörda lyxen att importera hästdrivna gräsklippningsaggregat från England. I Hovås däremot spelade man enbart på våren och på eftersommaren när bonden kört över ängarna med sin slåttermaskin. Mitt under sommaren låg spelet nere, då var gräset för långt. Falsterbo-banan låg på Falsterbo stads allmänna betesmark för kreatur och gäss och först 1928 hade klubben rätt att inhägna sin bana .. . De första engelska instruktörerna, som ju var lika mycket greenkeepers, förde med sig idéer om hur banorna skulle byggas och skötas. Så småningom (omkring 1930) kallades engelska banarkitekter hit för att rita de första 18-hålsbanorna på Lidingö (Stockholms Banarkitektur Ett ofta bortglömt, men viktigt, område inom golfen är banarkitekturen. Det är banarkitekten som — i varje fall om han är skicklig — ser till att vi får både utmanande, spelriktiga golfhål och en skönhetsupplevelse när vi går ut på banan. Han ska tänka på att hindren ligger riktigt (svårt för elitspelaren, lagom svårt för medelgolfaren och lätt för nybörjaren), att greener och tees helst ligger i söderläge, att den nedgående solen inte bländar spelarna på avslutningshålen osv, osv. Den förste svensk som intresserade sig för banarkitektur var Ålandsfödde Rafael Sundblom. Han fick som medhjälpare Nils Sköld som kommit att göra svensk golfsport mycket stora tjänster. Han har ritat nära 80 svenska banor (förutom flera utomlands) av vilka drygt 60 projekt realiserats. Andra som anlitats som arkitekter är Douglas Brasier och Anders Amilon och på senare tid Ture Bruce, Jan Sederholm och Åke Persson. Listan över antalet uppdrag enligt klubbarnas uppgifter längre fram i boken ser ut så här: 63 banor: Nils Sköld 24 banor: Douglas Brasier 16 banor: Rafael Sundblom 12 banor: Ture Bruce 11 banor: Anders Amilon 7 banor: Jan Sederholm 5 banor: Åke Persson 4 banor: Frank Dyer 2 banor: Frank Pennink I många fall har flera arkitekter varit inkopplade på samma bana varför det är en ren slump att den sammanlagda siffran (144) stämmer bra med vårt nuvarande banantal. Sundblom Bruce Lars Edshammar (t. v.) var den som grundade bankommittén och länge ledde arbetet. Bilden är från en kurs på Bosön 1958 och övriga på bilden är Bjarne Langvard, B. Ekstrand och Gunnar Weibull. GK) och i Båstad och banorna började alltmera anta det utseende som de har idag. Undan för undan har greenerna blivit större, bunkrarna och vattenhindren fler och — i takt med utrustningens förbättring — hålen längre. En av de många saker som förbättrats är själva gräset. Tåligare och tätare arter har förädlats fram. Rödven och rödsvingel (som på de sandiga jordarna i Skottland) var de dominerande greengräs så länge man nöjde sig med att helt enkelt klippa upp greener på jämna platser. När man så började konstruera greener blev vitgröe den vanligaste arten medan på senare tid krypven kommit att ta överhand på nyanlagda banor. Medelklipphöjden för greengräs är i dag ca 6 mm. Falsterbo, som anses ha landets bästa greener, har en turf som på sina ställen är kanske hundra år gammal och där kan man i extrema fall klippa ännu lägre. När det gäller fairwaygräs är idag en blandning av ängsgröe och rödsvingel med inslag av turfrajgräs det vanligaste. Och så var det då maskinerna. Där har hela skalan av klippare från vanliga trädgårdsklippare och slåttermaskiner till dagens trippelgreenklippare och fairwayklippare kommit till användning. Nya moment i skötseln har också tillkommit: vertikalskärning, ytluftning. Länge nöjde man sig med klippning, djupluftning och gödsling/dressning. Sköld Dessutom lägger man idag ner helt andra kostnader än tidigare på dränering, gödning, ogräsbekämpning och bevattning. En banarkitekt (Anders Amilon längst t.h.) i arbete. Det är Bokskogens bana som är under byggnad. SGF har alltmera engagerat sig för att hjälpa klubbarna tillrätta bland alla nymodigheter. 1939 hölls den första kursen i banskötsel, man initierade försök med olika grässorter m m. 1959 bildades den första bankommittén under Lars Edshammars energiska ledning. 1966 anställdes den första bankonsulenten (Lars Tedrup), 1967 hölls den första kursen för banansvariga på Hook, en kurs som sedan fortsatt vartannat år. Numera anordnas flera lokala träffar årligen förutom de båda bankonsulenternas besök på banorna. Banpersonalen på klubbarna har ökat med åren och 1978 bildades SGA (Swedish Greenkeepers' Association) som en sammanslutning för dessa. 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