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class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"> <section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <p class="mw-empty-elt"></p> <div class="bandeau-container metadata homonymie hatnote"> <div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:Homonymie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Homonymie"><img alt="Page d’aide sur l’homonymie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/20px-Logo_disambig.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/30px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/40px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="375"></a></span> </div> <div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p>Pour concept philosophico-religieux, voir <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gnose?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gnose">Gnose</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gnos%C3%A9ologie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gnoséologie">Gnoséologie</a>.</p> </div> </div> <p>Les <i><b>Gnossiennes</b></i> (<span class="API nowrap" title="Alphabet phonétique international" style="font-family:'Segoe UI','DejaVu Sans','Lucida Grande','Lucida Sans Unicode','Arial Unicode MS','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro',sans-serif;">[<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/API_%C9%A1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="API ɡ"><span title="[ɡ] « g » dans « gain ».">ɡ</span></a><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/API_n?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="API n"><span title="[n] en français « n » dans « nous » ; ailleurs avec la langue un peu plus en arrière.">n</span></a><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/API_%C9%94?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="API ɔ"><span title="[ɔ] « o » dans « sort ».">ɔ</span></a><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/API_s?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="API s"><span title="[s] en français « s » dans « sa » ; ailleurs avec la langue un peu plus en arrière (tel le basque : « s » dans « euskara »).">s</span></a><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/API_j?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="API j"><span title="[j] « y » dans « payer », « ill » dans « Versailles ».">j</span></a><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/API_%C9%9B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="API ɛ"><span title="[ɛ] « è » dans « mère ».">ɛ</span></a><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/API_n?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="API n"><span title="[n] en français « n » dans « nous » ; ailleurs avec la langue un peu plus en arrière.">n</span></a>]</span>) sont une œuvre pour <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Piano?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Piano">piano</a> solo en plusieurs parties d'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Erik_Satie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Erik Satie">Erik Satie</a> composées entre juillet 1889 et janvier 1897.</p> <div class="bandeau-container metadata bandeau-article bandeau-niveau-modere"> <figure class="mw-halign-right noviewer" typeof="mw:File"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Sources_%C3%A0_lier?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Si ce bandeau n'est plus pertinent, retirez-le. Cliquez ici pour en savoir plus."><img alt="Si ce bandeau n'est plus pertinent, retirez-le. Cliquez ici pour en savoir plus." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"></a> <figcaption> Si ce bandeau n'est plus pertinent, retirez-le. Cliquez ici pour en savoir plus. </figcaption> </figure> <div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg/45px-2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg/68px-2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg/90px-2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"></a></span> </div> <div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p><strong class="bandeau-titre">Certaines informations figurant dans cet article ou cette section devraient être mieux reliées aux sources mentionnées dans les sections « Bibliographie », « Sources » ou « Liens externes »</strong> <small>(<time class="nowrap" datetime="2018-11" data-sort-value="2018-11">novembre 2018</time>).</small></p> <p>Vous pouvez améliorer la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:V%C3%A9rifiabilit%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipédia:Vérifiabilité">vérifiabilité</a> en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Sources_%C3%A0_lier/Explication?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modèle:Sources à lier/Explication">associant ces informations à des références</a> à l'aide d'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:Note?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Note">appels de notes</a>.</p> </div> </div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"></p> <table class="infobox_v2 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive"> <tbody> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="entete entete musique" style="background-color:#FFE4C4;color:black;">Gnossiennes <div class="clear" style="clear:both;"></div><span style="font-size: 75%;"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Liste_des_%C5%93uvres_d%27%C3%89rik_Satie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Liste des œuvres d'Érik Satie">Liste des œuvres d'Érik Satie</a></span><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r151886664">.mw-parser-output .entete.musique{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/Picto_infobox_music.png")}</style></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; line-height: 1.5em;"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:El_bohemi_by_Ramon_Casas.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Image illustrative de l’article Gnossiennes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/El_bohemi_by_Ramon_Casas.jpg/250px-El_bohemi_by_Ramon_Casas.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="513" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/El_bohemi_by_Ramon_Casas.jpg/375px-El_bohemi_by_Ramon_Casas.jpg 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/El_bohemi_by_Ramon_Casas.jpg/500px-El_bohemi_by_Ramon_Casas.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1130" data-file-height="2321"></a></span> <br><small><i>El Bohemio</i> (huile sur toile, 1891), portrait de Satie par <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ram%C3%B3n_Casas?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Ramón Casas">Ramón Casas</a> (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_Northwestern?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Université Northwestern">Université Northwestern</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gnossiennes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</small></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"> <hr style="height:2px; background-color:#FFE4C4;"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Genre</th> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Musique_classique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Musique classique">Musique classique</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Musique_impressionniste?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Musique impressionniste">musique impressionniste</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Musique</th> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Erik_Satie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Erik Satie">Erik Satie</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Dates de composition</th> <td>1889 à 1897</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="navigation-only" colspan="2" style="border-top: 2px #FFE4C4 solid; font-size: 80%; background:inherit; text-align: right;"><span class="plainlinks" style="float:left;"><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DGnossiennes%26action%3Dedit%26section%3D0"><span class="infodoc">modifier</span></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Infobox_Musique_classique_(%C5%93uvre)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Consultez la documentation du modèle"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"></a></span></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p>Elles sont inspirées de sa période <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Musique_impressionniste?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Musique impressionniste">impressionniste</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mystique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mystique">mystique</a> et succèdent à ses trois <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gymnop%C3%A9dies_(Satie)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gymnopédies (Satie)">Gymnopédies</a></i> composées en 1888.</p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"> <input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"> <div class="toctitle" lang="fr" dir="ltr"> <h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Sommaire</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span> </div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gnossiennes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Histoire"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Histoire</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gnossiennes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Trois_Gnossiennes"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Trois Gnossiennes</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gnossiennes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Gnossiennes_no_4-6"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Gnossiennes n<sup>o</sup> 4-6</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gnossiennes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Gnossienne_no_4"><span class="tocnumber">3.1</span> <span class="toctext">Gnossienne n<sup>o</sup> 4</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-5"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gnossiennes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Gnossienne_no_5"><span class="tocnumber">3.2</span> <span class="toctext">Gnossienne n<sup>o</sup> 5</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gnossiennes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Gnossienne_no_6"><span class="tocnumber">3.3</span> <span class="toctext">Gnossienne n<sup>o</sup> 6</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-7"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gnossiennes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Le_Fils_des_%C3%A9toiles_-_Trois_Morceaux_en_forme_de_poire_(dite_%C2%AB_Gnossienne_no_7_%C2%BB_)"><span class="tocnumber">3.4</span> <span class="toctext"><i>Le Fils des étoiles</i> - <i>Trois Morceaux en forme de poire</i> (dite « Gnossienne n<sup>o</sup> 7 » )</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-8"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gnossiennes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Reprises_et_post%C3%A9rit%C3%A9"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Reprises et postérité</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-9"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gnossiennes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Cin%C3%A9ma,_t%C3%A9l%C3%A9vision,_et_jeux_vid%C3%A9o"><span class="tocnumber">4.1</span> <span class="toctext">Cinéma, télévision, et jeux vidéo</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-10"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gnossiennes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Reprises_ou_r%C3%A9interpr%C3%A9tations_de_la_Premi%C3%A8re_Gnossienne"><span class="tocnumber">4.2</span> <span class="toctext">Reprises ou réinterprétations de la <i>Première Gnossienne</i></span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-11"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gnossiennes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Notes_et_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rences"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Notes et références</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-12"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gnossiennes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Bibliographie"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">Bibliographie</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-13"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gnossiennes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Voir_aussi"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">Voir aussi</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-14"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gnossiennes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Liens_externes"><span class="tocnumber">8</span> <span class="toctext">Liens externes</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Histoire">Histoire</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Gnossiennes&action=edit&section=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Histoire" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <p>Pour ses <i>Gnossiennes</i> mystérieuses, envoûtantes<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gnossiennes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Avant-garde_(art)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Avant-garde (art)">avant-gardistes</a>, Satie invente un nouveau nom de forme originale, dérivé du mot <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gnose?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gnose">gnose</a> (du grec ecclésiastique gnôsis : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Connaissance?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Connaissance">connaissance</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gnossiennes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> de la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mythologie_grecque?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mythologie grecque">mythologie grecque</a>. Il est impliqué à ce moment de sa vie dans des sectes et des mouvements <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mystique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mystique">mystiques</a> gnostiques. Satie est également très inspiré par la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mythologie_grecque?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mythologie grecque">mythologie grecque</a>. Ses <i>Gnossiennes</i> sont également très inspirées de ses trois <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gymnop%C3%A9dies?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gymnopédies">Gymnopédies</a> précédentes de 1888 (inspirées des danses rituelles des fêtes religieuses <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gymnop%C3%A9dies?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gymnopédies">Gymnopédies</a> de la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gr%C3%A8ce_antique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Grèce antique">Grèce antique</a>). Le mot <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cnossos?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cnossos">gnossien</a><sup id="cite_ref-wiktio_4-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gnossiennes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-wiktio-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> dérive du crétois <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cnossos?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cnossos">Knossos</a></i> ou <i>gnossus</i>, qui lient les g<i>nossiennes</i> à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Th%C3%A9s%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Thésée">Thésée</a>, à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ariane_(mythologie)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ariane (mythologie)">Ariane</a> et au <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Minotaure?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Minotaure">Minotaure</a> de la mythologie grecque. Plusieurs sites archéologiques relatifs à ce thème ont été excavés à cette époque. Selon le philosophe musicologue <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vladimir_Jank%C3%A9l%C3%A9vitch?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vladimir Jankélévitch">Vladimir Jankélévitch</a>, pour Erik Satie <span class="citation">« le temps gnossien, c'est le temps immobile, stoppé dans l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ostinato?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ostinato">ostinato</a> d'une <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chor%C3%A9graphie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chorégraphie">chorégraphie</a> et d'un rythme exclusifs de tout développement... La gaucherie et la raideur gnossiennes, apparentées en cela au <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Primitivisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Primitivisme">primitivisme</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Archa%C3%AFsme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Archaïsme">archaïsant</a> du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sacre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sacre">Sacre</a> »</span><sup id="cite_ref-wiktio_4-1" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gnossiennes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-wiktio-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Il est possible que Satie se soit également inspiré pour ce titre d'un passage de la traduction en anglais de l’<i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89n%C3%A9ide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Énéide">Énéide</a></i> de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Virgile?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Virgile">Virgile</a> par <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/John_Dryden?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="John Dryden">John Dryden</a> en 1697, où le mot serait apparu pour la première fois :</p> <blockquote> <div class="poem"> <p><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Let us the land which Heav'n appoints, explore ;<br> Appease the winds, and seek the Gnossian shore<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gnossiennes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-5"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.<br><i>(Explorons le pays que le Ciel désigne ; apaisons les vents et cherchons le rivage Gnossien.)</i></span></p> </div> </blockquote> <p>Satie compose les <i>Gnossiennes</i> dans la décennie qui a suivi la composition des <i>Trois Sarabandes</i> (1887) et des <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gymnop%C3%A9dies?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gymnopédies">Gymnopédies</a></i> (1888). Comme les <i>Sarabandes</i> et les <i>Gymnopédies</i>, les <i>Gnossiennes</i> sont souvent considérées comme des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Danse?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Danse">danses</a>. Le vocabulaire musical des <i>Gnossiennes</i> est une continuation de celui des <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gymnop%C3%A9dies_(Satie)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gymnopédies (Satie)">Gymnopédies</a></i> (une évolution qui avait commencé avec les Ogives) et mène à l'expérimentation plus harmonique dans des compositions comme les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Danses_gothiques?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Danses gothiques">Danses gothiques</a>. Ces séries de compositions sont caractéristiques de Satie dans sa manière sérieuse, et en ce sens diffèrent de ses compositions de salon comme <i>Waltz</i> (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1885?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1885">1885</a> publiées en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1887?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1887">1887</a>), de cabaret (la valse <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Je_te_veux?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Je te veux"><i>Je te Veux</i></a>), ses Cantorum pour piano seul, ou ses Préludes flasques (1912).</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Trois_Gnossiennes">Trois Gnossiennes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Gnossiennes&action=edit&section=2&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Trois Gnossiennes" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <p class="mw-empty-elt"></p> <table class="infobox_v2 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive"> <tbody> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="entete audio" style="background-color:#E1E1E1;color:black;">Fichiers audio<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r201193656">.mw-parser-output .entete.audio{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a1/Antu-audio-volume-medium-22.svg")}</style></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Satie_-_Gnossienne_1.ogg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fichier:Satie - Gnossienne 1.ogg">Gnossienne <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr> 1</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"> <span> <audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="180" style="width:180px;" data-durationhint="218" data-mwtitle="Satie_-_Gnossienne_1.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"> <source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/91/Satie_-_Gnossienne_1.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/91/Satie_-_Gnossienne_1.ogg/Satie_-_Gnossienne_1.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0"> </audio></span> <figcaption> noicon </figcaption> </figure></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Gnossienne_2_(Satie).ogg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fichier:Gnossienne 2 (Satie).ogg">Gnossienne <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr> 2</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"> <span> <audio id="mwe_player_1" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="180" style="width:180px;" data-durationhint="102" data-mwtitle="Gnossienne_2_(Satie).ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"> <source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c8/Gnossienne_2_%28Satie%29.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/Gnossienne_2_%28Satie%29.ogg/Gnossienne_2_%28Satie%29.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0"> </audio></span> <figcaption> noicon </figcaption> </figure></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Gnossienne_3_(Satie).ogg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fichier:Gnossienne 3 (Satie).ogg">Gnossienne <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr> 3</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"> <span> <audio id="mwe_player_2" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="180" style="width:180px;" data-durationhint="163" data-mwtitle="Gnossienne_3_(Satie).ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"> <source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/10/Gnossienne_3_%28Satie%29.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/Gnossienne_3_%28Satie%29.ogg/Gnossienne_3_%28Satie%29.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0"> </audio></span> <figcaption> noicon </figcaption> </figure><small>interprétées par <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Utilisateur:La_Pianista?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Utilisateur:La Pianista">La Pianista</a>, le 16 novembre 2010</small></td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#DFE4FB; color:#000000"> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:Regarder_des_vid%C3%A9os_ogg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Des difficultés à utiliser ces médias ?"> <noscript> <img alt="Des difficultés à utiliser ces médias ?" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/OOjs_UI_icon_help-ltr-progressive.svg/14px-OOjs_UI_icon_help-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 14px;height: 14px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/OOjs_UI_icon_help-ltr-progressive.svg/14px-OOjs_UI_icon_help-ltr-progressive.svg.png" data-alt="Des difficultés à utiliser ces médias ?" data-width="14" data-height="14" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/OOjs_UI_icon_help-ltr-progressive.svg/21px-OOjs_UI_icon_help-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/OOjs_UI_icon_help-ltr-progressive.svg/28px-OOjs_UI_icon_help-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Des difficultés à utiliser ces médias ? </figcaption> </figure><small><i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:Regarder_des_vid%C3%A9os_ogg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Regarder des vidéos ogg">Des difficultés à utiliser ces médias ?</a></i></small></th> </tr> <tr> <td class="navigation-only" colspan="2" style="border-top: 2px #DFE4FB solid; font-size: 80%; background:inherit; text-align: right;"><span class="plainlinks" style="float:left;"><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DGnossiennes%26action%3Dedit%26section%3D0"><span class="infodoc">modifier</span></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Infobox_Liste_de_fichiers?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Consultez la documentation du modèle"> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 12px;height: 12px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="12" data-height="12" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p>Ces trois Gnossiennes, composées en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1890?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1890">1890</a>, ont été publiées en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1893?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1893">1893</a>. Une révision avant leur publication en 1893 n'est pas improbable, la <abbr class="abbr" title="Deuxième">2<sup>e</sup></abbr> Gnossienne peut même avoir été composée cette année-là (on lit la date <span class="citation">« <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Avril_1893?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Avril 1893">Avril 1893</a> »</span> sur le manuscrit). Les versions pour piano seul des trois premières Gnossiennes sont sans indication de mesure ni <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barre_de_mesure?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Barre de mesure">barres de mesure</a><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gnossiennes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-6"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>6<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="need_ref_tag" style="padding-left:2px;"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:Source_insuffisante?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Source insuffisante">[source insuffisante]</a></sup>.</p> <p>Elles sont d'abord publiées dans <i>Le Figaro musical</i> <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr> 24 de <time class="nowrap" datetime="1893-09" data-sort-value="1893-09">septembre 1893</time> (Gnossiennes <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr> 1 et 3, puis encore <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr> 2) et dans <i>Le Cœur</i> <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr> 6-7 de septembre-<time class="nowrap" datetime="1893-10" data-sort-value="1893-10">octobre 1893</time> (Gnossienne <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr> 2 imprimé en fac-similé, puis numéroté <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr> 6).</p> <p>La première publication, groupée et numérotée, date de 1913. À cette époque, Satie avait indiqué 1890 comme date de composition pour les trois Gnossiennes. La première, d'inspiration orientale, a été dédiée à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Roland-Manuel?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Roland-Manuel">Roland-Manuel</a> lors de la réimpression de 1913<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gnossiennes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-7"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>7<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Alors qu'en 1893 l'impression en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fac-simil%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fac-similé">fac-similé</a> de la <abbr class="abbr" title="Deuxième">2<sup>e</sup></abbr> Gnossienne contenait une dédicace à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Antoine_de_La_Rochefoucauld_(artiste)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Antoine de La Rochefoucauld (artiste)">Antoine de La Rochefoucauld</a>, celle-ci ne se retrouve pas dans l'édition de 1913. Antoine de La Rochefoucauld avait été en 1891 cofondateur, avec <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jos%C3%A9phin_Peladan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Joséphin Peladan">Joséphin Peladan</a>, de l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rose-Croix?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#L'ordre_kabbalistique_de_la_Rose-Croix_(1888)" title="Rose-Croix">Ordre de la Rose-Croix catholique et esthétique du Temple et du Graal</a> ; or au moment de la deuxième publication de la première série de trois Gnossiennes, Satie avait déjà rompu depuis longtemps avec les rosicruciens.</p> <p>Le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tempo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tempo">tempo</a> ressemble à celui des Gymnopédies : tempos lents, respectivement « prêtés » (en français pour <span class="lang-it" lang="it">Lento</span>), <i>avec étonnement</i>, et encore « prêtés ».</p> <p>Un croquis ne contenant que deux mesures incomplètes, daté autour de 1890, montre Satie commençant à orchestrer la <abbr class="abbr" title="Troisième">3<sup>e</sup></abbr> Gnossienne.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Gnossiennes_no_4-6">Gnossiennes <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr> 4-6</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Gnossiennes&action=edit&section=3&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Gnossiennes no 4-6" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <p class="mw-empty-elt"></p> <table class="infobox_v2 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive"> <tbody> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="entete audio" style="background-color:#E1E1E1;color:black;">Fichiers audio <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r201193656"></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Gnossienne_4_(Satie).ogg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fichier:Gnossienne 4 (Satie).ogg">Gnossienne <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr> 4</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"> <span> <audio id="mwe_player_3" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="180" style="width:180px;" data-durationhint="140" data-mwtitle="Gnossienne_4_(Satie).ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"> <source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e9/Gnossienne_4_%28Satie%29.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e9/Gnossienne_4_%28Satie%29.ogg/Gnossienne_4_%28Satie%29.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0"> </audio></span> <figcaption> noicon </figcaption> </figure></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Gnossienne_5_(Satie).ogg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fichier:Gnossienne 5 (Satie).ogg">Gnossienne <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr> 5</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"> <span> <audio id="mwe_player_4" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="180" style="width:180px;" data-durationhint="173" data-mwtitle="Gnossienne_5_(Satie).ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"> <source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/07/Gnossienne_5_%28Satie%29.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/Gnossienne_5_%28Satie%29.ogg/Gnossienne_5_%28Satie%29.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0"> </audio></span> <figcaption> noicon </figcaption> </figure></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Gnossienne_6_(Satie).ogg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fichier:Gnossienne 6 (Satie).ogg">Gnossienne <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr> 6</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"> <span> <audio id="mwe_player_5" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="180" style="width:180px;" data-durationhint="123" data-mwtitle="Gnossienne_6_(Satie).ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"> <source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2b/Gnossienne_6_%28Satie%29.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/Gnossienne_6_%28Satie%29.ogg/Gnossienne_6_%28Satie%29.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0"> </audio></span> <figcaption> noicon </figcaption> </figure><small>interprétées par <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Utilisateur:La_Pianista?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Utilisateur:La Pianista">La Pianista</a>, le 16 novembre 2010</small></td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#DFE4FB; color:#000000"> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:Regarder_des_vid%C3%A9os_ogg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Des difficultés à utiliser ces médias ?"> <noscript> <img alt="Des difficultés à utiliser ces médias ?" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/OOjs_UI_icon_help-ltr-progressive.svg/14px-OOjs_UI_icon_help-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 14px;height: 14px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/OOjs_UI_icon_help-ltr-progressive.svg/14px-OOjs_UI_icon_help-ltr-progressive.svg.png" data-alt="Des difficultés à utiliser ces médias ?" data-width="14" data-height="14" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/OOjs_UI_icon_help-ltr-progressive.svg/21px-OOjs_UI_icon_help-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/OOjs_UI_icon_help-ltr-progressive.svg/28px-OOjs_UI_icon_help-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Des difficultés à utiliser ces médias ? </figcaption> </figure><small><i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:Regarder_des_vid%C3%A9os_ogg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Regarder des vidéos ogg">Des difficultés à utiliser ces médias ?</a></i></small></th> </tr> <tr> <td class="navigation-only" colspan="2" style="border-top: 2px #DFE4FB solid; font-size: 80%; background:inherit; text-align: right;"><span class="plainlinks" style="float:left;"><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DGnossiennes%26action%3Dedit%26section%3D0"><span class="infodoc">modifier</span></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Infobox_Liste_de_fichiers?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Consultez la documentation du modèle"> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 12px;height: 12px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="12" data-height="12" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p>Les Gnossiennes <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr> 4-6 n'ont été publiées qu'en 1968. Aucune d'entre elles ne semble avoir été numérotée, ni même intitulée comme « Gnossienne » par Satie lui-même. La séquence de ces trois Gnossiennes dans la publication 1968 par Robert Caby ne correspond pas à l'ordre chronologique de composition. On ne sait pas si Satie a conçu ces compositions comme trois éléments d'une même série.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Gnossienne_no_4">Gnossienne <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr> 4</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Gnossiennes&action=edit&section=4&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Gnossienne no 4" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Carême. Date de composition sur le manuscrit : <time class="nowrap" datetime="1891-01-22" data-sort-value="1891-01-22">22 janvier 1891</time>.</p> <p>Composée en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/La_mineur?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="La mineur">la mineur</a>, elle dispose d'une <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ligne_de_basse?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ligne de basse">ligne de basse</a> centrée autour d'un accord <span class="nowrap">mineur <abbr class="abbr" title="4"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">IV</span></abbr></span> (Dm). La partie basse transpose ensuite en ut mineur.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Gnossienne_no_5">Gnossienne <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr> 5</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Gnossiennes&action=edit&section=5&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Gnossienne no 5" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Modéré (français pour <span class="lang-it" lang="it">Moderato</span>). En date du <time class="nowrap" datetime="1889-07-08" data-sort-value="1889-07-08">8 juillet 1889</time>, ce fut probablement la première composition de Satie après l'année 1888 : en tout cas, elle est antérieure à toutes les autres Gnossiennes connues (y compris les trois publiées en 1893).</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Gnossienne_no_6">Gnossienne <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr> 6</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Gnossiennes&action=edit&section=6&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Gnossienne no 6" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>« Avec conviction et avec une tristesse rigoureuse ». Composée près de 8 ans après la première, en <time class="nowrap" datetime="1897-01" data-sort-value="1897-01">janvier 1897</time>.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Le_Fils_des_étoiles_-_Trois_Morceaux_en_forme_de_poire_(dite_«_Gnossienne_no_7_»_)"><span id="Le_Fils_des_.C3.A9toiles_-_Trois_Morceaux_en_forme_de_poire_.28dite_.C2.AB_Gnossienne_no_7_.C2.BB_.29"></span><i>Le Fils des étoiles</i> - <i>Trois Morceaux en forme de poire</i> (dite « Gnossienne <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr> 7 » )</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Gnossiennes&action=edit&section=7&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Le Fils des étoiles - Trois Morceaux en forme de poire (dite « Gnossienne no 7 » )" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"></p> <table class="infobox_v2 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive"> <tbody> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="entete audio" style="background-color:#E1E1E1;color:black;">Fichier audio <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r201193656"></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Gnossienne_7_(Satie).ogg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fichier:Gnossienne 7 (Satie).ogg">Gnossienne <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr> 7</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"> <span> <audio id="mwe_player_6" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="180" style="width:180px;" data-durationhint="238" data-mwtitle="Gnossienne_7_(Satie).ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"> <source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ef/Gnossienne_7_%28Satie%29.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/Gnossienne_7_%28Satie%29.ogg/Gnossienne_7_%28Satie%29.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0"> </audio></span> <figcaption> noicon </figcaption> </figure><small>interprétée par <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Utilisateur:La_Pianista?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Utilisateur:La Pianista">La Pianista</a>, le 16 novembre 2010.</small></td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#DFE4FB; color:#000000"> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:Regarder_des_vid%C3%A9os_ogg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Des difficultés à utiliser ces médias ?"> <noscript> <img alt="Des difficultés à utiliser ces médias ?" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/OOjs_UI_icon_help-ltr-progressive.svg/14px-OOjs_UI_icon_help-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 14px;height: 14px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/OOjs_UI_icon_help-ltr-progressive.svg/14px-OOjs_UI_icon_help-ltr-progressive.svg.png" data-alt="Des difficultés à utiliser ces médias ?" data-width="14" data-height="14" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/OOjs_UI_icon_help-ltr-progressive.svg/21px-OOjs_UI_icon_help-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/OOjs_UI_icon_help-ltr-progressive.svg/28px-OOjs_UI_icon_help-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Des difficultés à utiliser ces médias ? </figcaption> </figure><small><i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:Regarder_des_vid%C3%A9os_ogg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Regarder des vidéos ogg">Des difficultés à utiliser ces médias ?</a></i></small></th> </tr> <tr> <td class="navigation-only" colspan="2" style="border-top: 2px #DFE4FB solid; font-size: 80%; background:inherit; text-align: right;"><span class="plainlinks" style="float:left;"><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DGnossiennes%26action%3Dedit%26section%3D0"><span class="infodoc">modifier</span></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Infobox_Liste_de_fichiers?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Consultez la documentation du modèle"> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 12px;height: 12px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="12" data-height="12" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p><i>Le Fils des étoiles</i> musique de scène (composée en 1891) contient une Gnossienne dans le premier acte. Pour celui-ci, la dénomination de « Gnossienne » est certainement de Satie (comme il ressort de la correspondance avec son éditeur) <sup class="need_ref_tag" style="padding-left:2px;"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:R%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence_n%C3%A9cessaire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Référence nécessaire">[<abbr class="abbr" title="référence">réf.</abbr> souhaitée]</a></sup>. À la suite de cela, cette musique est parfois connue comme la <abbr class="abbr" title="Septième">7<sup>e</sup></abbr> Gnossienne. Cette partie du <i>Fils des étoiles</i> a été réutilisée dans le premier mouvement de <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trois_morceaux_en_forme_de_poire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Trois morceaux en forme de poire">Trois morceaux en forme de poire</a></i>.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Reprises_et_postérité"><span id="Reprises_et_post.C3.A9rit.C3.A9"></span>Reprises et postérité</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Gnossiennes&action=edit&section=8&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Reprises et postérité" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Cinéma,_télévision,_et_jeux_vidéo"><span id="Cin.C3.A9ma.2C_t.C3.A9l.C3.A9vision.2C_et_jeux_vid.C3.A9o"></span>Cinéma, télévision, et jeux vidéo</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Gnossiennes&action=edit&section=9&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Cinéma, télévision, et jeux vidéo" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>La <i>Première Gnossienne</i> est reprise dans de nombreuses bandes son de films de cinéma et à la télévision, dont :</p> <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1963_au_cin%C3%A9ma?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1963 au cinéma">1963</a> : <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Le_Feu_follet_(film)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Le Feu follet (film)">Le Feu follet</a></i>, de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Louis_Malle?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Louis Malle">Louis Malle</a>, d'après le roman de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pierre_Drieu_la_Rochelle?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pierre Drieu la Rochelle">Pierre Drieu la Rochelle</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1968_%C3%A0_la_t%C3%A9l%C3%A9vision?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1968 à la télévision">1968</a> : <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Une_histoire_immortelle?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Une histoire immortelle">Une histoire immortelle</a></i>, téléfilm d'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Orson_Welles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Orson Welles">Orson Welles</a>, d'après la nouvelle <i>L'éternelle histoire</i> de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Karen_Blixen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Karen Blixen">Karen Blixen</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1978_au_cin%C3%A9ma?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1978 au cinéma">1978</a> : <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Satiemania&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Satiemania (page inexistante)">Satiemania</a></i>, court-métrage d'animation de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Zdenko_Gasparovic&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Zdenko Gasparovic (page inexistante)">Zdenko Gasparovic</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1989_au_cin%C3%A9ma?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1989 au cinéma">1989</a> : <i><span class="lang-en" lang="en"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Violent_Cop?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Violent Cop">Violent Cop</a></span></i>, de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Takeshi_Kitano?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Takeshi Kitano">Takeshi Kitano</a> (adaptation libre de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Kume_Daisaku&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Kume Daisaku (page inexistante)">Kume Daisaku</a>) sur un scénario coécrit par <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hisashi_Nozawa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hisashi Nozawa">Hisashi Nozawa</a> et Takeshi Kitano</li> <li>1994 : <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Shrunken_Heads&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Shrunken Heads (page inexistante)"><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Shrunken Heads</span></a> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shrunken_Heads_(film)" class="extiw" title="en:Shrunken Heads (film)"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Shrunken Heads (film) »">(en)</span></a></i>, de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Richard_Elfman&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Richard Elfman (page inexistante)">Richard Elfman</a> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Elfman" class="extiw" title="en:Richard Elfman"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Richard Elfman »">(en)</span></a> (adaptation libre de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Danny_Elfman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Danny Elfman">Danny Elfman</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Richard_Band?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Richard Band">Richard Band</a>)</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2000_au_cin%C3%A9ma?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2000 au cinéma">2000</a> : <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Le_Chocolat?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Le Chocolat">Le Chocolat</a></i>, de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lasse_Hallstr%C3%B6m?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lasse Hallström">Lasse Hallström</a>, adapté du roman <i>Chocolat</i>, de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Joanne_Harris?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Joanne Harris">Joanne Harris</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2003_%C3%A0_la_t%C3%A9l%C3%A9vision?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2003 à la télévision">2003</a> : <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cinq_Petits_Cochons_(t%C3%A9l%C3%A9film)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cinq Petits Cochons (téléfilm)">Cinq Petits Cochons</a></i>, téléfilm de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Paul_Unwin&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Paul Unwin (page inexistante)">Paul Unwin</a> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Unwin_(director)" class="extiw" title="en:Paul Unwin (director)"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Paul Unwin (director) »">(en)</span></a> sur un scénario de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kevin_Elyot?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kevin Elyot">Kevin Elyot</a>, d'après le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cinq_Petits_Cochons?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cinq Petits Cochons">roman éponyme</a> d'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Agatha_Christie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Agatha Christie">Agatha Christie</a></li> <li>2004 : <span class="lang-ja-latn" lang="ja-latn">Koino no Waltz</span>, <span class="nowrap">épisode 9</span> de la série télévisée japonaise, réalisé par Makoto Naganuma</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2005_au_cin%C3%A9ma?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2005 au cinéma">2005</a> : <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Revolver_(film)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Revolver (film)">Revolver</a></i>, de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Guy_Ritchie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Guy Ritchie">Guy Ritchie</a>, sur un scénario coécrit par <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Guy_Ritchie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Guy Ritchie">Guy Ritchie</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Luc_Besson?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Luc Besson">Luc Besson</a>, comme générique de fin (un générique sans textes ni images)</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2006_au_cin%C3%A9ma?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2006 au cinéma">2006</a> : <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Le_Voile_des_illusions_(film,_2006)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Le Voile des illusions (film, 2006)">Le Voile des illusions</a></i>, de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/John_Curran_(r%C3%A9alisateur)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="John Curran (réalisateur)">John Curran</a>, sur un scénario de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ron_Nyswaner?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ron Nyswaner">Ron Nyswaner</a>, adapté du roman <i>La Passe dangereuse</i>, de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/William_Somerset_Maugham?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="William Somerset Maugham">William Somerset Maugham</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2008_au_cin%C3%A9ma?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2008 au cinéma">2008</a> : <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/K%C3%A4sky?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Käsky">Käsky</a></i>, d'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aku_Louhimies?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aku Louhimies">Aku Louhimies</a> ;</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2008_au_cin%C3%A9ma?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2008 au cinéma">2008</a> : <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paris_(film,_2008)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Paris (film, 2008)">Paris</a></i>, de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/C%C3%A9dric_Klapisch?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cédric Klapisch">Cédric Klapisch</a>, sur un scénario de Cédric Klapisch</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2008_au_cin%C3%A9ma?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2008 au cinéma">2008</a> : <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Le_Funambule?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Le Funambule">Le Funambule</a></i>, film documentaire de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/James_Marsh_(r%C3%A9alisateur)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="James Marsh (réalisateur)">James Marsh</a></li> <li>2009 : <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Bir_Bulut_Olsam&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Bir Bulut Olsam (page inexistante)">Bir Bulut Olsam</a> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bir_Bulut_Olsam" class="extiw" title="en:Bir Bulut Olsam"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Bir Bulut Olsam »">(en)</span></a></i>, série turque dirigée par Ulaş Inaç et écrite par Meral Okay, épisodes 7, 10 et 11</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2010_en_jeu_vid%C3%A9o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2010 en jeu vidéo">2010</a>: <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gran_Turismo_5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gran Turismo 5">Gran Turismo 5</a></i>, jeu vidéo de course automobile</li> <li>2011 : <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hugo_Cabret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hugo Cabret">Hugo Cabret</a></i>, de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Martin_Scorsese?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Martin Scorsese">Martin Scorsese</a></li> <li>2016 : <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mr._Robot_(s%C3%A9rie_t%C3%A9l%C3%A9vis%C3%A9e)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mr. Robot (série télévisée)">Mr. Robot</a></i>, <span class="nowrap">épisode 10</span> de la deuxième saison de la série télévisée américaine</li> <li>2016 : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Watch_Dogs_2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Watch Dogs 2">Watch Dogs 2</a> - Jeu vidéo <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ubisoft?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ubisoft">Ubisoft</a></li> <li>2016 : <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Le_Passe-muraille_(t%C3%A9l%C3%A9film,_2016)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Le Passe-muraille (téléfilm, 2016)">Le Passe-muraille</a></i>, téléfilm réalisé par <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dante_Desarthe?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dante Desarthe">Dante Desarthe</a> d'après la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Le_Passe-muraille?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Le Passe-muraille">nouvelle éponyme</a> de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marcel_Aym%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Marcel Aymé">Marcel Aymé</a>, avec <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Denis_Podalyd%C3%A8s?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Denis Podalydès">Denis Podalydès</a></li> <li>2017 : <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Glac%C3%A9_(s%C3%A9rie_t%C3%A9l%C3%A9vis%C3%A9e)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Glacé (série télévisée)">Glacé</a></i>, <span class="nowrap">épisode 1</span> de la première saison de la série télévisée française</li> <li>2017 : <i><span class="lang-en" lang="en"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_End_Is_Nigh?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The End Is Nigh">The End Is Nigh</a></span></i>, à l'écran titre du jeu, qui reprend également dans ses niveaux des morceaux de compositeurs ayant principalement vécu au <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/XIXe_si%C3%A8cle?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="XIXe siècle"><abbr class="abbr" title="19ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XIX</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle</a></li> <li>2017 : <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Les_Enqu%C3%AAtes_de_Morse?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Les Enquêtes de Morse">Les Enquêtes de Morse</a></i> épisode 1, saison 4 de la série</li> <li>2018 : <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marseille_(s%C3%A9rie_t%C3%A9l%C3%A9vis%C3%A9e)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Marseille (série télévisée)">Marseille</a></i>, <span class="nowrap">épisode 8</span> de la deuxième saison de la série télévisée</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2018_au_cin%C3%A9ma?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2018 au cinéma">2018</a> : <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dilili_%C3%A0_Paris?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dilili à Paris">Dilili à Paris</a></i>, film d'animation de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Michel_Ocelot?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Michel Ocelot">Michel Ocelot</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2018?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2018">2018</a> : 2050, film de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Princeton_Holt&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Princeton Holt (page inexistante)">Princeton Holt</a>.</li> <li>2019 : <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/La_casa_de_papel?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="La casa de papel">La casa de papel</a></i>, épisode 5 de la troisième saison de la série télévisée espagnole</li> <li>2020 : <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Le_Jeu_de_la_dame?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Le Jeu de la dame">Le Jeu de la dame</a></i> (<i>The Queen's Gambit</i>) où la Première Gnossienne est interprétée par la mère adoptive de l'héroïne.</li> <li>2021 : <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/A_Million_Little_Things?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="A Million Little Things">A Million Little Things</a></i>, épisode 3 de la saison 4 de la série.</li> <li>2021 : <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saison_10_d%27American_Horror_Story?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Saison 10 d'American Horror Story">American Horror Story - Double Feature</a></i>, épisode 1 de la saison 10 de la série.</li> <li>2021 : <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fear_the_Walking_Dead?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fear the Walking Dead">Fear The Walking Dead</a></i>, épisode 7, saison 7 de la série.</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2021?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2021">2021</a> : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Devil_Judge?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The Devil Judge">The Devil Judge</a>, épisode 4, 5, et 7 saison 1</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2022?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2022">2022</a> : <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bienvenidos_a_Ed%C3%A9n?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bienvenidos a Edén">Bienvenidos a Edén</a></i>, épisode 2, saison 1</li> <li>2022 : <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mercredi_(s%C3%A9rie_t%C3%A9l%C3%A9vis%C3%A9e)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mercredi (série télévisée)">Mercredi</a>,</i> épisode 7, saison 1</li> <li>2024 : Célébration des 80 ans du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/D%C3%A9barquement_de_Normandie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Débarquement de Normandie">DDAY</a> . Juste avant la lecture de la Lettre au Front par <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lambert_Wilson?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lambert Wilson">Lambert Wilson</a> .</li> </ul> <p>Dans au moins deux des œuvres citées, la <i>Première Gnossienne</i> revient comme un <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leitmotiv?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Leitmotiv">leitmotiv</a> : dans quelques épisodes de <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Les_Experts_:_Miami?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Les Experts : Miami">Les Experts : Miami</a></i> (<i>CSI: Miami</i>), dans un épisode de <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Glac%C3%A9_(s%C3%A9rie_t%C3%A9l%C3%A9vis%C3%A9e)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Glacé (série télévisée)">Glacé</a></i>, dans l'adaptation à la télévision des <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cinq_Petits_Cochons_(t%C3%A9l%C3%A9film)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cinq Petits Cochons (téléfilm)">Cinq Petits Cochons</a></i>, roman d'Agatha Christie, ainsi que dans le film <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paris_(film,_2008)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Paris (film, 2008)">Paris</a></i>, de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/C%C3%A9dric_Klapisch?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cédric Klapisch">Cédric Klapisch</a>.</p> <p>Les deuxième, troisième, quatrième et cinquième Gnossiennes ont également servi d'illustrations sonores pour :</p> <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1928?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1928">1928</a> : <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/La_Chute_de_la_maison_Usher_(film,_1928)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="La Chute de la maison Usher (film, 1928)">La Chute de la maison Usher</a></i>, de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jean_Epstein?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jean Epstein">Jean Epstein</a>, d'après le scénario de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Edgar_Allan_Poe?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edgar Allan Poe">Edgar Allan Poe</a> (Troisième Gnossiennes)</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2014?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2014">2014</a> : <i><span class="lang-en" lang="en"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_November_Man?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The November Man">The November Man</a></span></i>, de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Roger_Donaldson?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Roger Donaldson">Roger Donaldson</a> (Troisième Gnossiennes)</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1979_au_cin%C3%A9ma?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1979 au cinéma">1979</a> : <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bienvenue,_mister_Chance?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bienvenue, mister Chance">Bienvenue, mister Chance</a></i>, d'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hal_Ashby?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hal Ashby">Hal Ashby</a>, sur un scénario coécrit par <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Robert_C._Jones?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Robert C. Jones">Robert C. Jones</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerzy_Kosinski?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jerzy Kosinski">Jerzy Kosinski</a>, d’après le roman <i>Mr Chance</i>, de Jerzy Kosiński (Quatrième et Cinquième Gnossiennes)</li> <li>2014 : <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Deux_(film,_2015)&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Deux (film, 2015) (page inexistante)">Deux</a></i>, d'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Anne_Villac%C3%A8que?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Anne Villacèque">Anne Villacèque</a> (Quatrième Gnossienne)</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2002_au_cin%C3%A9ma?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2002 au cinéma">2002</a> : <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monsieur_Schmidt?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Monsieur Schmidt">Monsieur Schmidt</a></i>, d'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alexander_Payne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Alexander Payne">Alexander Payne</a>, sur un scénario coécrit par Alexander Payne et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jim_Taylor_(sc%C3%A9nariste)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jim Taylor (scénariste)">Jim Taylor</a>, adapté du roman <i>Mr. Schmidt</i>, de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Louis_Begley?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Louis Begley">Louis Begley</a> (Quatrième Gnossienne)</li> <li>2016 : <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Les_Enqu%C3%AAtes_de_Morse?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Les Enquêtes de Morse">Les Enquêtes de Morse</a></i> épisode 3, saison 3 ( troisième Gnossienne )</li> <li>2018 : <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Les_Enqu%C3%AAtes_de_Morse?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Les Enquêtes de Morse">Les Enquêtes de Morse</a></i> épisode 1, saison 5 ( deuxième Gnossienne)</li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Reprises_ou_réinterprétations_de_la_Première_Gnossienne"><span id="Reprises_ou_r.C3.A9interpr.C3.A9tations_de_la_Premi.C3.A8re_Gnossienne"></span>Reprises ou réinterprétations de la <i>Première Gnossienne</i></h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Gnossiennes&action=edit&section=10&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Reprises ou réinterprétations de la Première Gnossienne" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul> <li>Réinterprétée en Reggae par le groupe <span class="lang-en" lang="en"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Family_Fodder?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Family Fodder">Family Fodder</a></span> pour son titre <i><span class="lang-en" lang="en">The Big Dig</span></i> paru en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1982?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1982">1982</a> chez <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Fresh_Records_(UK)&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Fresh Records (UK) (page inexistante)"><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Fresh Records</span> (UK)</a> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fresh_Records_(UK)" class="extiw" title="en:Fresh Records (UK)"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Fresh Records (UK) »">(en)</span></a>.</li> <li>Revisitée en 2001 par <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Yann_Tiersen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Yann Tiersen">Yann Tiersen</a> pour la musique du film <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Le_Fabuleux_Destin_d%27Am%C3%A9lie_Poulain?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Le Fabuleux Destin d'Amélie Poulain">Le Fabuleux Destin d'Amélie Poulain</a></i> : la première gnossienne est reconnaissable dans le thème du Moulin Orchestral</li> <li>Ou en version plus Dub par Mandala : <i><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Gnossienne Dub</span></i> issue de l'album <i><span class="lang-en" lang="en">20 Years of Dub</span></i> paru en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2003?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2003">2003</a> (<span class="lang-it" lang="it">edizioni Satta Records distribuzione Suonimusic/Storie di Note</span>).</li> <li>Interprétée par <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Triste_Sire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Triste Sire">Triste sire</a>, dans les années <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2003?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2003">2003</a>, face B de leur premier maxi, en version rock, avec un peu de larsen et la mélodie sifflée, chez <span class="lang-en" lang="en">Ariok Records</span>.</li> <li>Utilisée par <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Arthur_H?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Arthur H">Arthur H</a> sous le titre <i>La chanson de Satie</i>, en duo avec <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leslie_Feist?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Leslie Feist">Feist</a>, sur l'album <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Adieu_tristesse?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Adieu tristesse">Adieu tristesse</a></i> paru en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2005?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2005">2005</a> chez Polidor.</li> <li>Réinterprétée en anglais, sous le titre <i><span class="lang-en" lang="en">No Phrase</span></i>, par la chanteuse de jazz danoise <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=C%C3%A6cilie_Norby&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Cæcilie Norby (page inexistante)">Cæcilie Norby</a> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%25C3%25A6cilie_Norby" class="extiw" title="en:Cæcilie Norby"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Cæcilie Norby »">(en)</span></a>, dans son album <i>Arabesque</i>, en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2010?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2010">2010</a> chez <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ACT_(label)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ACT (label)">ACT</a>.</li> <li>Interprétée version punk, par le duo (guitare, violon) <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Vaguement_La_Jungle&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Vaguement La Jungle (page inexistante)">Vaguement La Jungle</a>, en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2013?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2013">2013</a>, sous le titre <i>Satie</i> ou <i>Gnossienne <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr> 1</i>.</li> <li>Citée par <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Orange_Blossom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Orange Blossom"><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Orange blossom</span></a></i>, dans l'album de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2014?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2014">2014</a>, <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Under_the_Shade_of_Violets?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Under the Shade of Violets"><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Under the shade of violet</span></a></i>, dans une chanson orientalisante <i>Ya sîdî</i>, chantée par <i>Hend Ahmed Hassan</i>.</li> <li>Revisitée en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2016?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2016">2016</a> par le quatuor italien <span class="lang-it" lang="it"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Decostruttori_Postmodernisti&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Decostruttori Postmodernisti (page inexistante)">Decostruttori Postmodernisti</a></span>, version incluant un synthétiseur, un violon, un trombone et un <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Th%C3%A9r%C3%A9mine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Thérémine">thérémine</a>.</li> <li>Interprétée à la guitare électrique par <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pens%C3%A9es_Nocturnes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Pensées Nocturnes">Pensées Nocturnes</a>, dans la piste <i>Interlude Satierienne</i> de l'album <i>À boire et à manger</i>, paru en 2016 chez Les Acteurs De l'Ombre Productions.</li> <li>Utilisée dans le titre Hip-hop <i>Guala</i> de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/G-Eazy?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="G-Eazy">G-Eazy</a> en duo avec <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Carnage_(DJ)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Carnage (DJ)">Carnage</a>, en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2017?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2017">2017</a>, sur l'album <span class="lang-en" lang="en">Step Brothers</span>, paru chez <span class="lang-en" lang="en">BPG/RVG/RCA Records</span>.</li> <li>Réinterprétée par l'auteur-compositeur-interprète canadien <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pierre_Lapointe?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pierre Lapointe">Pierre Lapointe</a> en 2022 dans le cadre d'une exposition de l'artiste suisse <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Nicolas_Party&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Nicolas Party (page inexistante)">Nicolas Party</a> au <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_des_beaux-arts_de_Montr%C3%A9al?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Musée des beaux-arts de Montréal">musée des beaux-arts de Montréal</a>, intitulée <i>L'Heure mauve</i><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gnossiennes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-8"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>8<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li>Interprétée au piano par <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Shining_(groupe_su%C3%A9dois)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Shining (groupe suédois)">Shining</a> sur son album homonyme sorti en 2023, sous le titre "Åttahundratjugo".</li> <li>Revisitée en 2024 par <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thibault_Cauvin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Thibault Cauvin">Thibault Cauvin</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Matthieu_Chedid?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Matthieu Chedid">M (Matthieu Chedid)</a> sur l'album "L'heure miroir", récital à deux guitares, mêlant guitare acoustique et guitare electrique.</li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Gnossiennes&action=edit&section=11&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <div class="references-small decimal" style="column-width:30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gnossiennes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-1">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langues : anglais et espagnol">(en + es)</abbr> Isabel Coll Mirabent, <i>Charles Deering and Ramón Casas: A Friendship in Art / Charles Deering Y Ramón Casas: Una Amistad en El Arte</i>, Evanston (Illinois), Northwestern University Press, 2012, fig. 5 (<abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 29.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gnossiennes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-2">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.lamusiqueclassique.com/2010/12/erik-satie-gnossienne-n%25C2%25B01/"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Erik Satie – Gnossienne N°1</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">www.lamusiqueclassique.com</span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gnossiennes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-3">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Rey_(dir.)2000"><span class="ouvrage" id="Alain_Rey_(dir.)2000">Alain Rey (dir.), <cite class="italique">Le Robert, dictionnaire historique de la langue française (tome2)</cite>, Paris, <time>2000</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 956<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Le+Robert%2C+dictionnaire+historique+de+la+langue+fran%C3%A7aise+%28tome2%29&rft.place=Paris&rft.au=Alain+Rey+%28dir.%29&rft.date=2000&rft.pages=956&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AGnossiennes"></span></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-wiktio-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gnossiennes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-wiktio_4-0">a</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gnossiennes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-wiktio_4-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">« <a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/gnossien"><cite style="font-style:normal;">gnossien</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">fr.wiktionary.org</span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gnossiennes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-5">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/John_Dryden?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="John Dryden">Dryden, John</a>, <i><span class="lang-en" lang="en">The Works of Virgil: Containing his Pastorals, Georgics, and Aeneis.</span></i> London: Jacob Tonson, 1697. <span class="nowrap"><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Book</span> <abbr class="abbr" title="3"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">III</span></abbr></span>, <span class="nowrap"><span class="lang-en" lang="en">line</span> 153</span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gnossiennes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-6">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.radioclassique.fr/lactu-du-classique/dossiers/dossiers-detail/six-gnossiennes-derik-satie.html"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Six gnossiennes d'Erik Satie</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">radioclassique.fr</span></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gnossiennes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-7">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Selon Valentin-Nicolae Bercă sur [www.romaniamagnifica.ro], le thème de la première Gnossienne pourrait venir des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Musique_roumaine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Musique roumaine">Doïnas traditionnelles</a> d'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Europe_orientale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Europe orientale">Europe orientale</a>, comme <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v%3DWXrnFGpbS6M">[1]</a> ou <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v%3D1Ut94H48TYQ">[2]</a>, peut-être parvenues à Satie par <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Roland-Manuel?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Roland-Manuel">Roland-Manuel</a>, compositeur d'origine juive.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gnossiennes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-8">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Hélène_Poitras2022"><span class="ouvrage" id="Marie_Hélène_Poitras2022">Marie Hélène Poitras, « <cite style="font-style:normal">Balade au crépuscule</cite> », <i>Le Devoir</i>,‎ <time class="nowrap" datetime="2022-02-05" data-sort-value="2022-02-05">5 février 2022</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.ledevoir.com/culture/arts-visuels/669585/musee-balade-au-crepuscule">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Balade+au+cr%C3%A9puscule&rft.jtitle=Le+Devoir&rft.au=Marie+H%C3%A9l%C3%A8ne+Poitras&rft.date=2022-02-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ledevoir.com%2Fculture%2Farts-visuels%2F669585%2Fmusee-balade-au-crepuscule&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AGnossiennes"></span></span></span></span></li> </ol> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Bibliographie">Bibliographie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Gnossiennes&action=edit&section=12&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Bibliographie" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> <div style="font-size:85%; padding-left:1.6em; margin:0.3em 0;"> <abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Cet article est partiellement ou en totalité issu de l’article de Wikipédia en anglais intitulé <span class="plainlinks">« <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gnossiennes" class="extiw" title="en:Gnossiennes">Gnossiennes</a> » <small>(<a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gnossiennes?action%3Dhistory">voir la liste des auteurs</a>)</small></span>. </div> <ul> <li><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Claude_Coppens?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Claude Coppens">Claude Coppens</a>, <span class="lang-en" lang="en">program notes to the integral execution of Satie's Piano work</span>, Gand, <span class="lang-nl" lang="nl">De Rode Pomp</span>, <span class="lang-en" lang="en">1–2 December 1995</span>.</li> <li>Alan M Gillmor, <i>Erik Satie</i> (Twayne Pub., 1988, <abbr class="abbr" title="Deuxième">2<sup>e</sup></abbr> éd. 1992; 387pp) <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/0-393-30810-3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/0-393-30810-3"><span class="nowrap">0-393-30810-3</span></a>)</small></li> <li>G. Hengeveld, <i>Gnossiennes</i>,  <abbr class="abbr" title="édition">éd.</abbr> Broekmans & Van Poppel, No. 1227 (inclut l'étymologie du minotaure)</li> <li>Todd Niquette, « Le rideau se lève sur un os », In: <i>Revue internationale de la musique française</i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 8, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr> 23, 1987 – le chapitre « Gnossiennes » contient une reproduction du manuscrit de la <abbr class="abbr" title="Deuxième">2<sup>e</sup></abbr> <i>Gnossienne</i> telle que publiée pour la première fois en 1893.</li> <li><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ornella_Volta?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ornella Volta">Ornella Volta</a>, <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20061206064019/http://www.af.lu.se/~fogwall/articl10.html">Give a dog a bone: Some investigations into Erik Satie</a>.</i></li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(7)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Voir_aussi">Voir aussi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Gnossiennes&action=edit&section=13&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Voir aussi" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-7 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-7"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r194021218">.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>.titre{text-align:center;margin:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li{list-style:none;margin:0.2em 0;text-indent:0;padding-left:24px;min-height:20px;text-align:left;display:block}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li>a{font-style:italic}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .autres-projets{float:none}}</style> <div class="autres-projets boite-grise boite-a-droite noprint js-interprojets"> <p class="titre">Sur les autres projets Wikimedia :</p> <ul class="noarchive plainlinks"> <li class="commons"><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Gnossiennes?uselang%3Dfr">Gnossiennes</a>, sur <span class="project">Wikimedia Commons</span></li> </ul> </div> <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Catalogue_complet_des_%C5%93uvres_d%27%C3%89rik_Satie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Catalogue complet des œuvres d'Érik Satie">Catalogue complet des œuvres d'Érik Satie</a></li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(8)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Gnossiennes&action=edit&section=14&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Liens externes" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-8 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-8"> <p class="mw-empty-elt"></p> <ul> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><span class="liste-horizontale noarchive"><span class="wd_identifiers">Ressources relatives à la musique<span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2602501?uselang%3Dfr%23identifiers" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"> <noscript> <img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 10px;height: 10px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" data-alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" data-width="10" data-height="10" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></span></span> : <ul> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://imslp.org/wiki/Gnossiennes_%2528Satie%252C_Erik%2529"><span class="lang-en" lang="en">International Music Score Library Project</span></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.allmusic.com/composition/mc0002359522"><span class="lang-en" lang="en">AllMusic</span></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.muziekweb.nl/fr/Link/U00000589029/">Muziekweb</a></li> </ul></span></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li> <div class="liste-horizontale"> <span class="wd_identifiers"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Autorit%C3%A9_(sciences_de_l%27information)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Autorité (sciences de l'information)">Notices d'autorité</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2602501?uselang%3Dfr%23identifiers" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"> <noscript> <img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 10px;height: 10px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" data-alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" data-width="10" data-height="10" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></span></span> : <ul> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://viaf.org/viaf/293424747">VIAF</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb139186347">BnF</a></span> (<span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb139186347">données</a></span>)</li> </ul> </div></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.france.tv/france-2/le-grand-echiquier/850499-le-grand-echiquier.html">Le Grand Échiquier Ludmila Pagliero & Hugo Marchand - Trois gnossiennes sur www.france.tv</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.rhapsody.fr/partition/satie/gnossienne-1/">Partition de la Gnossienne n° 1 au format PDF</a></li> </ul> <div class="navbox-container" style="clear:both;"> </div> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a 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