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If you have a Wikipedia account, please log in. </p><p>If you do not have any other way to edit Wikipedia, you will need to <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:IP_block_exemption#Requesting_and_granting_exemption" title="Wikipedia:IP block exemption">request an IP block exemption</a>. </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1214851843">.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;padding:5px;border:none;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .hidden-title{font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .hidden-content{text-align:left}@media all and (max-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{width:auto!important;clear:none!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="text-align:center;">How to appeal if you are confident that your connection does not use a colocation provider's IP address:</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style=""> If you are confident that you are not using a web host, you may <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Appealing_a_block" title="Wikipedia:Appealing a block">appeal this block</a> by adding the following text on your <a href="/wiki/Help:Talk_pages" title="Help:Talk pages">talk page</a>: <code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Unblock" title="Template:Unblock">unblock</a>|reason=Caught by a colocation web host block but this host or IP is not a web host. 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This can be requested most easily at <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:SPI#Quick_CheckUser_requests" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:SPI">SPI Quick Checkuser Requests</a>. <b>Unblocking</b> an IP or IP range with this template <b>is highly discouraged</b> without at least contacting the blocking administrator.</span> </p> </div></div> </div> <p>This block will expire on 18:23, 24 August 2026. Your current IP address is 8.222.208.146. </p> <div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div><div style="font-size: 16px;"> <p>Even when blocked, you will <i>usually</i> still be able to edit your <a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Special:MyTalk">user talk page</a>, as well as <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Emailing_users" title="Wikipedia:Emailing users">email</a> administrators and other editors. </p> </div> <div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div><div style="font-size: 16px;"> <p>For information on how to proceed, please read the <b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Appealing_a_block#Common_questions" title="Wikipedia:Appealing a block">FAQ for blocked users</a></b> and the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Appealing_a_block" title="Wikipedia:Appealing a block">guideline on block appeals</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Guide_to_appealing_blocks" title="Wikipedia:Guide to appealing blocks">guide to appealing blocks</a> may also be helpful. </p> </div> <p>Other useful links: <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Blocking_policy" title="Wikipedia:Blocking policy">Blocking policy</a> · <a href="/wiki/Help:I_have_been_blocked" title="Help:I have been blocked">Help:I have been blocked</a> </p> </div></li><li class="mw-permissionerror-globalblocking-blockedtext-range"> <div id="mw-blocked-text" style="border: 1px solid #AAA; background-color: var(--background-color-warning-subtle, ivory); color: inherit; padding: 1.5em; width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"> <div style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 26px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Stop_hand_nuvola.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f1/Stop_hand_nuvola.svg/50px-Stop_hand_nuvola.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f1/Stop_hand_nuvola.svg/75px-Stop_hand_nuvola.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f1/Stop_hand_nuvola.svg/100px-Stop_hand_nuvola.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="240" data-file-height="240" /></a></span><b> This IP address range has been <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_blocks" class="extiw" title="m:Global blocks">globally blocked</a>.</b></span><br /><span style="font-size: 18px;">This does not affect your ability to <i>read</i> Wikipedia pages.</span></div><div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div><b>Most people who see this message have done nothing wrong.</b> Some kinds of blocks restrict editing from specific service providers or telecom companies in response to recent abuse or vandalism, and can sometimes affect other users who are unrelated to that abuse. Review the information below for assistance if you do not believe that you have done anything wrong.<div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div><div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div> <p>This block affects editing on all Wikimedia wikis. </p><p>The IP address or range 8.222.128.0/17 has been globally <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Blocking_policy" title="Wikipedia:Blocking policy">blocked</a> by <a href="/wiki/User:Jon_Kolbert" title="User:Jon Kolbert">‪Jon Kolbert‬</a> for the following reason(s): </p> <div style="padding:10px; background:var(--background-color-base, white); color:inherit; border:1px #666 solid;"> <p><a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/NOP" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/NOP">Open proxy/Webhost</a>: See the <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WM:OP/H" class="extiw" title="m:WM:OP/H">help page</a> if you are affected </p> </div> <p>This block will expire on 15:12, 27 August 2028. Your current IP address is 8.222.208.146. </p> <div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div><div style="font-size: 16px;"> <p>Even while globally blocked, you will <i>usually</i> still be able to edit pages on <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="m:">Meta-Wiki</a>. </p> </div> <div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div><div style="font-size: 16px;"> <p>If you believe you were blocked by mistake, you can find additional information and instructions in the <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/No_open_proxies" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/No open proxies">No open proxies</a> global policy. Otherwise, to discuss the block please <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Steward_requests/Global" class="extiw" title="m:Steward requests/Global">post a request for review on Meta-Wiki</a>. You could also send an email to the <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Stewards" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/Stewards">stewards</a> <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/VRT" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/VRT">VRT</a> queue at <kbd>stewards@wikimedia.org</kbd> including all above details. </p> </div> <p>Other useful links: <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_blocks" class="extiw" title="m:Global blocks">Global blocks</a> · <a href="/wiki/Help:I_have_been_blocked" title="Help:I have been blocked">Help:I have been blocked</a> </p> </div></li></ul><hr /> <div id="viewsourcetext">You can view and copy the source of this page:</div><textarea readonly="" accesskey="," id="wpTextbox1" cols="80" rows="25" style="" class="mw-editfont-monospace" lang="en" dir="ltr" name="wpTextbox1">==Further reading== *{{cite journal |last1=Ahern |first1=Terence C. |last2=Peck |first2=Kyle |last3=Laycock |first3=Mary |title=The Effects of Teacher Discourse in Computer-Mediated Discussion |journal=Journal of Educational Computing Research |date=1 August 1992 |volume=8 |issue=3 |pages=291–309 |doi=10.2190/HFPW-JYR3-YMBE-0J7D |s2cid=62501416 }} *{{cite journal |last1=Angeli |first1=Charoula |last2=Valanides |first2=Nicos |last3=Bonk |first3=Curtis J. |title=Communication in a web-based conferencing system: the quality of computer-mediated interactions |journal=British Journal of Educational Technology |date=2003 |volume=34 |issue=1 |pages=31–43 |doi=10.1111/1467-8535.d01-4 |s2cid=13312941 }} *{{cite journal |last1=Bannan-Ritland |first1=Brenda |title=Computer-Mediated Communication, eLearning, and Interactivity: A Review of the Research |journal=Quarterly Review of Distance Education |date=2002 |volume=3 |issue=2 |pages=161–79 |url=https://www.learntechlib.org/p/95271/ }} *{{cite book |last1=Baym |first1=N. K. |chapter=The emergence of community in computer-mediated communication |pages=138–163 |editor1-last=Jones |editor1-first=Steve |title=CyberSociety |date=1995 |publisher=SAGE |isbn=978-0-8039-5677-3 }} *{{cite book |last1=Bosso |first1=Rino |chapter=First Steps in Exploring Computer-Mediated English as a Lingua Franca |pages=10–35 |editor1-last=Martin-Rubió |editor1-first=Xavier |title=Contextualising English as a Lingua Franca: From Data to Insights |date=2018 |publisher=Cambridge Scholars Publishing |isbn=978-1-5275-1696-0 }} *{{cite journal |last1=Christopher |first1=Mary M. |last2=Thomas |first2=Julie A. |last3=Tallent-Runnels |first3=Mary K. |title=Raising the bar: Encouraging high level thinking in online discussion forums |journal=Roeper Review |date=1 March 2004 |volume=26 |issue=3 |pages=166–171 |doi=10.1080/02783190409554262 |s2cid=54183739 |url=https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1267&context=teachlearnfacpub }} *{{cite journal |last1=Cooper |first1=Marilyn M. |last2=Selfe |first2=Cynthia L. |title=Computer Conferences and Learning: Authority, Resistance, and Internally Persuasive Discourse |journal=College English |date=1990 |volume=52 |issue=8 |pages=847–869 |id={{ProQuest|236917432}} |doi=10.2307/377388 |jstor=377388 }} *{{cite journal |last1=Derks |first1=Daantje |last2=Fischer |first2=Agneta H. |last3=Bos |first3=Arjan E.R. |title=The role of emotion in computer-mediated communication: A review |journal=Computers in Human Behavior |date=May 2008 |volume=24 |issue=3 |pages=766–785 |doi=10.1016/j.chb.2007.04.004 |s2cid=15024046 }} *{{cite journal |last1=Forman |first1=Ellice Ann |title=Knowledge Building in Discourse Communities |journal=Human Development |date=2000 |volume=43 |issue=6 |pages=364–368 |doi=10.1159/000022697 |s2cid=144230358 }} *{{cite journal |last1=Gabriel |first1=Martha |title=Learning Together: Exploring Group Interactions Online |journal=International Journal of e-Learning & Distance Education / Revue internationale du e-learning et la formation à distance |date=1 June 2004 |volume=19 |issue=1 |id={{ERIC|EJ807839}} {{ProQuest|214487867}} |url=http://www.ijede.ca/index.php/jde/article/view/105 }} *{{cite journal |last1=Garcia |first1=Angela Cora |last2=Standlee |first2=Alecea I. |last3=Bechkoff |first3=Jennifer |last4=Cui |first4=Yan |title=Ethnographic Approaches to the Internet and Computer-Mediated Communication |journal=Journal of Contemporary Ethnography |date=1 February 2009 |volume=38 |issue=1 |pages=52–84 |doi=10.1177/0891241607310839 |s2cid=145806547 }} *{{cite journal |last1=Gerrand |first1=Peter |title=Estimating Linguistic Diversity on the Internet: A Taxonomy to Avoid Pitfalls and Paradoxes |journal=Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication |year=2007 |volume=12 |issue=4 |pages=1298–1321 |doi=10.1111/j.1083-6101.2007.00374.x |doi-access=free }} *{{cite journal |last1=Gilbert |first1=Patricia K. |last2=Dabbagh |first2=Nada |title=How to structure online discussions for meaningful discourse: a case study |journal=British Journal of Educational Technology |date=2005 |volume=36 |issue=1 |pages=5–18 |doi=10.1111/j.1467-8535.2005.00434.x |s2cid=7109143 }} *{{cite journal |last1=Gunawardena |first1=Charlotte N. |last2=Nolla |first2=Ana C. |last3=Wilson |first3=Penne L. |last4=Lopez-Islas |first4=Jose R. |last5=Ramirez-Angel |first5=Noemi |last6=Megchun-Alpizar |first6=Rosa M. |title=A cross-cultural study of group process and development in online conferences |journal=Distance Education |date=1 January 2001 |volume=22 |issue=1 |pages=85–121 |doi=10.1080/0158791010220106 |s2cid=144342720 }} *{{cite journal |last1=Hancock |first1=Jefrey T. |last2=Dunham |first2=Philip J. |title=Impression Formation in Computer-Mediated Communication Revisited: An Analysis of the Breadth and Intensity of Impressions |journal=Communication Research |date=1 June 2001 |volume=28 |issue=3 |pages=325–347 |doi=10.1177/009365001028003004 |s2cid=137129 }} *{{cite journal |last1=Hara |first1=Noriko |last2=Bonk |first2=Curtis Jay |last3=Angeli |first3=Charoula |title=Content analysis of online discussion in an applied educational psychology course |journal=Instructional Science |date=1 March 2000 |volume=28 |issue=2 |pages=115–152 |doi=10.1023/A:1003764722829 |s2cid=18300869 }} *{{cite book |last1=Herring |first1=Susan C. |title=Computer-mediated Communication: Linguistic, Social, and Cross-cultural Perspectives |date=1996 |publisher=John Benjamins Publishing |isbn=978-90-272-5051-3 }} *{{cite book |editor1-last=Herring |editor1-first=Susan |editor2-last=Stein |editor2-first=Dieter |editor3-last=Virtanen |editor3-first=Tuija |title=Pragmatics of Computer-Mediated Communication |date=2013 |publisher=Walter de Gruyter |isbn=978-3-11-021446-8 }} *{{cite journal |last1=Hewitt |first1=James |title=Beyond Threaded Discourse |journal=International Journal of Educational Telecommunications |date=2001 |volume=7 |issue=3 |pages=207–221 |id={{Gale|A81390509}} 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