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id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><i>Three Colours</i> trilogy</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 23 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-23" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">23 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trois_couleurs" title="Trois couleurs – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Trois couleurs" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D1%8B_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Тры колеры – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Тры колеры" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drei-Farben-Trilogie" title="Drei-Farben-Trilogie – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Drei-Farben-Trilogie" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CF%87%CF%81%CF%8E%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B1_(%CF%84%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%AF%CE%B1)" title="Τρία χρώματα (τριλογία) – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τρία χρώματα (τριλογία)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tres_colores" title="Tres colores – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Tres colores" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiru_Kolore_(trilogia)" title="Hiru Kolore (trilogia) – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Hiru Kolore (trilogia)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%87_%D8%B1%D9%86%DA%AF" title="سه رنگ – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سه رنگ" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trois_Couleurs_(trilogie)" title="Trois Couleurs (trilogie) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Trois Couleurs (trilogie)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trois_couleurs_(trilox%C3%ADa)" title="Trois couleurs (triloxía) – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Trois couleurs (triloxía)" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trilogia_dei_colori" title="Trilogia dei colori – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Trilogia dei colori" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trois_couleurs" title="Trois couleurs – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Trois couleurs" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tre_farger-trilogien" title="Tre farger-trilogien – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Tre farger-trilogien" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trzy_kolory" title="Trzy kolory – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Trzy kolory" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trilogia_das_Cores" title="Trilogia das Cores – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Trilogia das Cores" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trei_culori_(film)" title="Trei culori (film) – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Trei culori (film)" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B8_%D1%86%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0_(%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Три цвета (трилогия) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Три цвета (трилогия)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%98%D0%B5" title="Филмска трилогија Три боје – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Филмска трилогија Три боје" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trikoloren_(filmserie)" title="Trikoloren (filmserie) – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Trikoloren (filmserie)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C" title="ทรีคัลเลอรส์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ทรีคัลเลอรส์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9C%C3%A7_Renk_%C3%BC%C3%A7lemesi" title="Üç Renk üçlemesi – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Üç Renk üçlemesi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8_(%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F)" title="Три кольори (трилогія) – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Три кольори (трилогія)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%E1%BB%99_ba_ba_m%C3%A0u" title="Bộ ba ba màu – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Bộ ba ba màu" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E8%89%B2" title="三色 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="三色" data-language-autonym="中文" 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id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">1993 French psychological drama films</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Trois couleurs" redirects here. For the French arts journal, see <a href="/wiki/Trois_couleurs_(magazine)" title="Trois couleurs (magazine)">Trois couleurs (magazine)</a>. For drawings executed in shades of black, white, and red, see <a href="/wiki/Trois_crayons" title="Trois crayons">Trois crayons</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vevent"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above summary" style="font-size: 125%; font-style: italic;">Three Colours</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Three_Colors_trilogy_poster.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/b/bd/Three_Colors_trilogy_poster.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="300" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="300" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data description"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><i>Trois Couleurs</i></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Directed by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Krzysztof_Kie%C5%9Blowski" title="Krzysztof Kieślowski">Krzysztof Kieślowski</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Written by</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li>Krzysztof Kieślowski</li> <li>Krzysztof Piesiewicz</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Produced by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Marin_Karmitz" title="Marin Karmitz">Marin Karmitz</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Starring</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Juliette_Binoche" title="Juliette Binoche">Juliette Binoche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beno%C3%AEt_R%C3%A9gent" title="Benoît Régent">Benoît Régent</a><br />(<i>Blue</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zbigniew_Zamachowski" title="Zbigniew Zamachowski">Zbigniew Zamachowski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julie_Delpy" title="Julie Delpy">Julie Delpy</a><br />(<i>White</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ir%C3%A8ne_Jacob" title="Irène Jacob">Irène Jacob</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Louis_Trintignant" title="Jean-Louis Trintignant">Jean-Louis Trintignant</a><br />(<i>Red</i>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Cinematography</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Slawomir_Idziak" class="mw-redirect" title="Slawomir Idziak">Slawomir Idziak</a> (<i>Blue</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_K%C5%82osi%C5%84ski" title="Edward Kłosiński">Edward Kłosiński</a> (<i>White</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piotr_Soboci%C5%84ski" title="Piotr Sobociński">Piotr Sobociński</a> (<i>Red</i>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Edited by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Jacques_Witta" title="Jacques Witta">Jacques Witta</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Music by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Zbigniew_Preisner" title="Zbigniew Preisner">Zbigniew Preisner</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Production<br />companies</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="vertical-align: middle;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>mk2 Productions SA</li><li><a href="/wiki/France_3_Cinema" class="mw-redirect" title="France 3 Cinema">France 3 Cinema</a></li><li>CAB Productions</li><li>TOR Production</li><li><a href="/wiki/Canal%2B_(French_TV_channel)" title="Canal+ (French TV channel)">Canal+</a></li></ul></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Distributed by</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>mk2 Diffusion (France)</li><li>Rialto Film (Switzerland)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; white-space: normal;">Release dates</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist film-date"> <ul><li>8 September 1993<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1993-09-08</span>)</span> (<i>Blue</i>)</li> <li>26 January 1994<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1994-01-26</span>)</span> (<i>White</i>)</li> <li>14 September 1994<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1994-09-14</span>)</span> (<i>Red</i>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; white-space: normal;">Running time</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>288 minutes</li><li>94 minutes <span style="font-size:85%;">(<i>Blue</i>)</span></li><li>88 minutes <span style="font-size:85%;">(<i>White</i>)</span></li><li>99 minutes <span style="font-size:85%;">(<i>Red</i>)</span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Countries</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>France</li><li>Poland</li><li>Switzerland</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Languages</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>French</li><li>Polish (<i>White</i>)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Box office</th><td class="infobox-data">$6.1 million</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b><i>Three Colours</i> trilogy</b> (<a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a>: <i lang="fr">Trois couleurs</i>, <a href="/wiki/Polish_language" title="Polish language">Polish</a>: <i lang="pl">Trzy kolory</i>) is the collective title of three <a href="/wiki/Psychological_drama_(subgenre)" class="mw-redirect" title="Psychological drama (subgenre)">psychological drama films</a> directed by <a href="/wiki/Krzysztof_Kie%C5%9Blowski" title="Krzysztof Kieślowski">Krzysztof Kieślowski</a>: <i><a href="/wiki/Three_Colours:_Blue" title="Three Colours: Blue">Three Colours: Blue</a></i> (1993), <i><a href="/wiki/Three_Colours:_White" title="Three Colours: White">Three Colours: White</a></i> (1994), and <i><a href="/wiki/Three_Colours:_Red" title="Three Colours: Red">Three Colours: Red</a></i> (1994), represented by the <a href="/wiki/Flag_of_France" title="Flag of France">Flag of France</a>. The trilogy is an <a href="/wiki/Co-production_(media)" title="Co-production (media)">international co-production</a> between France, Poland, and Switzerland in the French language, with the exception of <i>White</i> in Polish and French. </p><p>All three installments were co-written by Kieślowski and Krzysztof Piesiewicz (with story consultants <a href="/wiki/Agnieszka_Holland" title="Agnieszka Holland">Agnieszka Holland</a> and <a href="/wiki/S%C5%82awomir_Idziak" title="Sławomir Idziak">Sławomir Idziak</a>), produced by <a href="/wiki/Marin_Karmitz" title="Marin Karmitz">Marin Karmitz</a> and composed by <a href="/wiki/Zbigniew_Preisner" title="Zbigniew Preisner">Zbigniew Preisner</a>. All three films garnered widespread acclaim from reviews, with <i>Red</i> receiving nominations for <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Academy Award for Best Director">Best Director</a>, <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Original_Screenplay" title="Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay">Best Original Screenplay</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Cinematography" title="Academy Award for Best Cinematography">Best Cinematography</a> at the <a href="/wiki/67th_Academy_Awards" title="67th Academy Awards">67th Academy Awards</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Themes">Themes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Three_Colours_trilogy&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Themes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Blue, white, and red are the colours of the <a href="/wiki/Flag_of_France" title="Flag of France">French flag</a> in <a href="/wiki/Glossary_of_vexillology#Flag_elements" title="Glossary of vexillology">hoist-to-fly</a> order, and the story of each film is loosely based on one of the three political ideals in <a href="/wiki/Libert%C3%A9,_%C3%A9galit%C3%A9,_fraternit%C3%A9" title="Liberté, égalité, fraternité">the motto</a> of the <a href="/wiki/French_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="French Republic">French Republic</a>: <a href="/wiki/Liberty" title="Liberty">liberty</a>, <a href="/wiki/Social_equality" title="Social equality">equality</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fraternity_(philosophy)" title="Fraternity (philosophy)">fraternity</a>. As with the treatment of the <a href="/wiki/Ten_Commandments" title="Ten Commandments">Ten Commandments</a> in <i><a href="/wiki/Dekalog" title="Dekalog">Dekalog</a></i>, the illustration of these principles is often ambiguous and ironic. As Kieślowski noted in an interview with an <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Oxford University">Oxford University</a> student newspaper: "The words [<i>liberté, egalité, fraternité</i>] are French because the money [to fund the films] is French. If the money had been of a different nationality, we would have titled the films differently, or they might have had a different cultural connotation. But the films would probably have been the same".<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The trilogy has also been interpreted by film critic <a href="/wiki/Roger_Ebert" title="Roger Ebert">Roger Ebert</a> as, respectively, an anti-tragedy, an <a href="/wiki/Anti-comedy" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-comedy">anti-comedy</a>, and an anti-romance.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Connections_and_patterns">Connections and patterns</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Three_Colours_trilogy&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Connections and patterns"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A symbol common to the three films is that of an underlying link or thing that keeps the protagonist linked to their past. In the case of <i>Blue</i>, it is the lamp of blue beads, and a symbol seen throughout the film in the TV of people falling (doing either <a href="/wiki/Sky_diving" class="mw-redirect" title="Sky diving">sky diving</a> or <a href="/wiki/Bungee_jumping" title="Bungee jumping">bungee jumping</a>); the director is careful to show falls with no cords at the beginning of the film, but as the story develops the image of cords becomes more and more apparent as a symbol of a link to the past. In the case of <i>White</i> the item that links Karol to his past is a 2 Fr. coin and a plaster <a href="/wiki/Bust_(sculpture)" title="Bust (sculpture)">bust</a> of <a href="/wiki/Marianne" title="Marianne">Marianne</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> that he steals from an antique store in Paris. In the case of <i>Red</i>, the judge never closes or locks his doors and his <a href="/wiki/Fountain_pen" title="Fountain pen">fountain pen</a>, which stops working at a crucial point in the story.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Another recurring image related to the spirit of the film is that of elderly people recycling bottles: In <i>Blue</i>, an old woman in Paris is recycling bottles and Julie does not notice her (in the spirit of freedom); in <i>White</i>, an old man also in Paris is trying to recycle a bottle but cannot reach the container and Karol looks at him with a sinister grin on his face (in the spirit of equality); and in <i>Red</i>, an old woman cannot reach the hole of the container and Valentine helps her (in the spirit of fraternity). </p><p>In <i>Blue</i>, while Julie is searching for her husband's mistress in the central courthouse, she accidentally steps into an active court trial and is immediately turned around by security. While Julie is peeking into the courtroom, Karol from <i>White</i> can be heard pleading to the judge in a scene that begins his chapter of the trilogy. </p><p>Each film's ending shot is of a character crying. In <i>Blue</i>, Julie de Courcy cries looking into space. In <i>White</i>, Karol cries as he looks at his wife. In <i>Red</i>, the judge Kern cries as he looks through his broken window out at the camera. </p><p>Many main characters from <i>Blue</i> and <i>White</i>, including Julie and Karol, appear at the ending of <i>Red</i> as survivors of a ferry accident. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Principal_cast">Principal cast</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Three_Colours_trilogy&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Principal cast"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt><i><a href="/wiki/Three_Colours:_Blue" title="Three Colours: Blue">Three Colours: Blue</a></i></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Juliette_Binoche" title="Juliette Binoche">Juliette Binoche</a> - Julie</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beno%C3%AEt_R%C3%A9gent" title="Benoît Régent">Benoît Régent</a> - Olivier</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florence_Pernel" title="Florence Pernel">Florence Pernel</a> - Sandrine</li></ul> <dl><dt><i><a href="/wiki/Three_Colours:_White" title="Three Colours: White">Three Colours: White</a></i></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zbigniew_Zamachowski" title="Zbigniew Zamachowski">Zbigniew Zamachowski</a> - Karol</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julie_Delpy" title="Julie Delpy">Julie Delpy</a> - Dominique</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janusz_Gajos" title="Janusz Gajos">Janusz Gajos</a> - Mikolaj</li></ul> <dl><dt><i><a href="/wiki/Three_Colours:_Red" title="Three Colours: Red">Three Colours: Red</a></i></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ir%C3%A8ne_Jacob" title="Irène Jacob">Irène Jacob</a> - Valentine</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Louis_Trintignant" title="Jean-Louis Trintignant">Jean-Louis Trintignant</a> - Joseph</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Pierre_Lorit" title="Jean-Pierre Lorit">Jean-Pierre Lorit</a> - Auguste</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Soundtrack">Soundtrack</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Three_Colours_trilogy&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Soundtrack"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox vevent haudio"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above summary album" style="color: inherit; background-color: gainsboro; font-size: 125%;">Three Colors (soundtracks)</th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header description" style="color: #202122;background-color: gainsboro"><a href="/wiki/Soundtrack_album" title="Soundtrack album">Soundtrack album</a> by <div class="contributor" style="display:inline"><a href="/wiki/Zbigniew_Preisner" title="Zbigniew Preisner">Zbigniew Preisner</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Released</th><td class="infobox-data published">1993 - 1994</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Music_genre" title="Music genre">Genre</a></th><td class="infobox-data category hlist"><a href="/wiki/Soundtrack" title="Soundtrack">Soundtrack</a>, <a href="/wiki/Classical_music" title="Classical music">Classical</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Length</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="duration"><span class="min">40</span>:<span class="s">35</span></span><br />35:46<br />41:57</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Record_label" title="Record label">Label</a></th><td class="infobox-data hlist"><a href="/wiki/Virgin_Records" title="Virgin Records">Virgin</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Capitol_Records" title="Capitol Records">Capitol Records</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Three_Colors:_Blue_(soundtrack)" title="Three Colors: Blue (soundtrack)">Three Colors: Blue (soundtrack)</a>, <a href="/wiki/Three_Colors:_White_(soundtrack)" title="Three Colors: White (soundtrack)">Three Colors: White (soundtrack)</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Three_Colors:_Red_(soundtrack)" title="Three Colors: Red (soundtrack)">Three Colors: Red (soundtrack)</a></div> <p>Music for all three parts of the trilogy was composed by <a href="/wiki/Zbigniew_Preisner" title="Zbigniew Preisner">Zbigniew Preisner</a> and performed by <a href="/wiki/Silesian_Philharmonic" title="Silesian Philharmonic">Silesian Philharmonic</a> choir along with <a href="/wiki/Sinfonia_Varsovia" title="Sinfonia Varsovia">Sinfonia Varsovia</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reception">Reception</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Three_Colours_trilogy&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Reception"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <th>Film </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Rotten_Tomatoes" title="Rotten Tomatoes">Rotten Tomatoes</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Metacritic" title="Metacritic">Metacritic</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td><i>Blue</i> </td> <td>98% (56 reviews)<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>87 (11 reviews)<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>White</i> </td> <td>89% (55 reviews)<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>91 (11 reviews)<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Red</i> </td> <td>100% (63 reviews)<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>100 (11 reviews)<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The trilogy as a whole topped <i><a href="/wiki/The_San_Diego_Union-Tribune" title="The San Diego Union-Tribune">The San Diego Union-Tribune</a></i><span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">'</span>s list of the best films of 1994,<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ranked third on <i><a href="/wiki/San_Jose_Mercury_News" class="mw-redirect" title="San Jose Mercury News">San Jose Mercury News</a></i> writer Glenn Lovell's year-end list,<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ten on a list by Michael Mills of <i><a href="/wiki/The_Palm_Beach_Post" title="The Palm Beach Post">The Palm Beach Post</a></i>,<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and was also on unranked top-tens list by <i><a href="/wiki/Tulsa_World" title="Tulsa World">Tulsa World</a></i><span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">'</span>s Dennis King<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <i><a href="/wiki/The_Atlanta_Journal-Constitution" title="The Atlanta Journal-Constitution">The Atlanta Journal-Constitution</a></i> critics Eleanor Ringel and Steve Murray.<sup id="cite_ref-AtlantaYE_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AtlantaYE-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Roger_Ebert" title="Roger Ebert">Roger Ebert</a> ranked the trilogy as a whole at No. 5 on his list of the "Best films of 1990s".<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He also included the trilogy in its entirety to his "<a href="/wiki/Great_Movies" class="mw-redirect" title="Great Movies">Great Movies</a>" list.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ranked #11 in <i><a href="/wiki/Empire_(magazine)" title="Empire (magazine)">Empire</a></i> magazine's "The 33 Greatest Movie Trilogies" in 2010.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ranked #14 in <i><a href="/wiki/Empire_(magazine)" title="Empire (magazine)">Empire</a></i> magazine's "The 100 Best Films of World Cinema" in 2010.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Three_Colours_trilogy&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFAbrahamson1995" class="citation news cs1">Abrahamson, Patrick (2 June 1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.musicolog.com/kieslowski_manycolours.asp">"Kieslowski's Many Colours"</a>. <i>Oxford University Student newspaper</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200219141755/http://www.musicolog.com/kieslowski_manycolours.asp">Archived</a> from the original on 19 February 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 December</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Oxford+University+Student+newspaper&rft.atitle=Kieslowski%27s+Many+Colours&rft.date=1995-06-02&rft.aulast=Abrahamson&rft.aufirst=Patrick&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.musicolog.com%2Fkieslowski_manycolours.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThree+Colours+trilogy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEbert2003" class="citation web cs1">Ebert, Roger (9 March 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/great-movie-three-colors-trilogy-blue-white-red">"Three Colors Trilogy: Blue, White, Red"</a>. <i>RogerEbert.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130413074921/http://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/great-movie-three-colors-trilogy-blue-white-red">Archived</a> from the original on 13 April 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 January</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=RogerEbert.com&rft.atitle=Three+Colors+Trilogy%3A+Blue%2C+White%2C+Red&rft.date=2003-03-09&rft.aulast=Ebert&rft.aufirst=Roger&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rogerebert.com%2Freviews%2Fgreat-movie-three-colors-trilogy-blue-white-red&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThree+Colours+trilogy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSkrodzka-Bates2011" class="citation journal cs1">Skrodzka-Bates, Aga (2011). "Clandestine human and cinematic passages in the United Europe: The Polish Plumber and Kieślowski's hairdresser". <i>Studies in Eastern European Cinema</i>. <b>2</b>: <span class="nowrap">75–</span>90. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1386%2Fseec.2.1.75_1">10.1386/seec.2.1.75_1</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:145608963">145608963</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Studies+in+Eastern+European+Cinema&rft.atitle=Clandestine+human+and+cinematic+passages+in+the+United+Europe%3A+The+Polish+Plumber+and+Kie%C5%9Blowski%27s+hairdresser&rft.volume=2&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E75-%3C%2Fspan%3E90&rft.date=2011&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1386%2Fseec.2.1.75_1&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A145608963%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Skrodzka-Bates&rft.aufirst=Aga&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThree+Colours+trilogy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLeong" class="citation web cs1">Leong, Anthony. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20021026132712/http://www.mediacircus.net/blue.html">"Demystifying Three Colors: Blue"</a>. Media Circus. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mediacircus.net/blue.html">the original</a> on 26 October 2002<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 October</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Demystifying+Three+Colors%3A+Blue&rft.pub=Media+Circus&rft.aulast=Leong&rft.aufirst=Anthony&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mediacircus.net%2Fblue.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThree+Colours+trilogy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/three_colors_blue/">"Three Colours: Blue"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Rotten_Tomatoes" title="Rotten Tomatoes">Rotten Tomatoes</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230829202145/https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/three_colors_blue">Archived</a> from the original on 29 August 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 December</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Metacritic&rft.atitle=Three+Colours%3A+Blue+%281993%29%3A+Reviews&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.metacritic.com%2Fmovie%2Fthree-colors-blue&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThree+Colours+trilogy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/three_colors_white/">"Three Colours: White (1994)"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Rotten_Tomatoes" title="Rotten Tomatoes">Rotten Tomatoes</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230625112713/https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/three_colors_white">Archived</a> from the original on 25 June 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 July</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Rotten+Tomatoes&rft.atitle=Three+Colours%3A+White+%281994%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rottentomatoes.com%2Fm%2Fthree_colors_white%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThree+Colours+trilogy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.metacritic.com/movie/three-colors-white">"Three Colours: White (1994): Reviews"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Metacritic" title="Metacritic">Metacritic</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230528200008/https://www.metacritic.com/movie/three-colors-white">Archived</a> from the original on 28 May 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 July</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Metacritic&rft.atitle=Three+Colours%3A+White+%281994%29%3A+Reviews&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.metacritic.com%2Fmovie%2Fthree-colors-white&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThree+Colours+trilogy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/three_colors_red/">"Three Colours: Red (1994)"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Rotten_Tomatoes" title="Rotten Tomatoes">Rotten Tomatoes</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230430225328/https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/three_colors_red">Archived</a> from the original on 30 April 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 July</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Rotten+Tomatoes&rft.atitle=Three+Colours%3A+Red+%281994%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rottentomatoes.com%2Fm%2Fthree_colors_red%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThree+Colours+trilogy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.metacritic.com/movie/three-colors-red">"Three Colours: Red (1994): Reviews"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Metacritic" title="Metacritic">Metacritic</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221119030913/https://www.metacritic.com/movie/three-colors-red">Archived</a> from the original on 19 November 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 July</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Metacritic&rft.atitle=Three+Colours%3A+Red+%281994%29%3A+Reviews&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.metacritic.com%2Fmovie%2Fthree-colors-red&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThree+Colours+trilogy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFElliott1994" class="citation news cs1">Elliott, David (25 December 1994). 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"It's a Fact: 'Pulp Fiction' Year's Best". <i>The Palm Beach Post</i> (Final ed.). p. 7.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Palm+Beach+Post&rft.atitle=It%27s+a+Fact%3A+%27Pulp+Fiction%27+Year%27s+Best&rft.pages=7&rft.date=1994-12-30&rft.aulast=Mills&rft.aufirst=Michael&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThree+Colours+trilogy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKing1994" class="citation news cs1">King, Dennis (25 December 1994). 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://rogerebert.suntimes.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20041215/COMMENTARY/41215001/1023">the original</a> on September 8, 2006.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Chicago+Sun-Times&rft.atitle=Ebert%27s+10+Best+Lists%3A+1967%E2%80%93present&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Frogerebert.suntimes.com%2Fapps%2Fpbcs.dll%2Farticle%3FAID%3D%2F20041215%2FCOMMENTARY%2F41215001%2F1023&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThree+Colours+trilogy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/great-movie-three-colors-trilogy-blue-white-red">"Three Colors Trilogy: Blue, White, Red (1993-1994)"</a>. <i>Chicago Sun-Times</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181218124123/https://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/great-movie-three-colors-trilogy-blue-white-red">Archived</a> from the original on 18 December 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 May</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Chicago+Sun-Times&rft.atitle=Three+Colors+Trilogy%3A+Blue%2C+White%2C+Red+%281993-1994%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rogerebert.com%2Freviews%2Fgreat-movie-three-colors-trilogy-blue-white-red&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThree+Colours+trilogy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.empireonline.com/movies/features/trilogy/">"The 33 Greatest Movie Trilogies"</a>. <i>Empire</i>. 5 August 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221220042918/https://www.empireonline.com/movies/features/trilogy/">Archived</a> from the original on 20 December 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 July</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Empire&rft.atitle=The+33+Greatest+Movie+Trilogies&rft.date=2023-08-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.empireonline.com%2Fmovies%2Ffeatures%2Ftrilogy%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThree+Colours+trilogy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.empireonline.com/movies/features/100-greatest-world-cinema-films/">"The 100 Best Films Of World Cinema"</a>. <i>Empire</i>. 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151123004145/http://www.empireonline.com/movies/features/100-greatest-world-cinema-films/">Archived</a> from the original on 23 November 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 June</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Empire&rft.atitle=The+100+Best+Films+Of+World+Cinema&rft.date=2019&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.empireonline.com%2Fmovies%2Ffeatures%2F100-greatest-world-cinema-films%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThree+Colours+trilogy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Three_Colours_trilogy&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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quotations related to <i><b><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/Three_Colours_trilogy" class="extiw" title="q:Special:Search/Three Colours trilogy">Three Colours trilogy</a></b></i>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0108394/"><i>Three Colours: Blue</i></a> at <a href="/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="IMDb (identifier)">IMDb</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0111507/"><i>Three Colours: White</i></a> at <a href="/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="IMDb (identifier)">IMDb</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0111495/"><i>Three Colours: Red</i></a> at <a href="/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="IMDb (identifier)">IMDb</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://artsandfaith.com/t100/threecolors.html">Voted #15 on The Arts and Faith Top 100 Films (2010)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.criterion.com/current/posts/2067-three-colours-a-hymn-to-european-cinema">Criterion Collection Essay</a> by <a href="/wiki/Colin_MacCabe" title="Colin MacCabe">Colin MacCabe</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 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Kieślowski</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Feature films</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Personnel_(film)" title="Personnel (film)">Personnel</a></i> (1975)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Scar_(1976_film)" title="The Scar (1976 film)">The Scar</a></i> (1976)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Camera_Buff" title="Camera Buff">Camera Buff</a></i> (1979)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Calm_(film)" title="The Calm (film)">The Calm</a></i> (1980)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Short_Working_Day" title="Short Working Day">Short Working Day</a></i> (1981)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Blind_Chance" title="Blind Chance">Blind Chance</a></i> (1981)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/No_End_(film)" title="No End (film)">No End</a></i> (1985)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Short_Film_About_Killing" title="A Short Film About Killing">A Short Film About Killing</a></i> (1988)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Short_Film_About_Love" title="A Short Film About Love">A Short Film About Love</a></i> (1988)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Double_Life_of_Veronique" title="The Double Life of Veronique">The Double Life of Veronique</a></i> (1991)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink"><i>Three Colours</i> trilogy</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Three_Colours:_Blue" title="Three Colours: Blue">Blue</a></i> (1993)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Three_Colours:_White" title="Three Colours: White">White</a></i> (1994)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Three_Colours:_Red" title="Three Colours: Red">Red</a></i> (1994)</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Dekalog" title="Dekalog">Dekalog</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dekalog:_One" title="Dekalog: One"><i>One</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dekalog:_Two" title="Dekalog: Two"><i>Two</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dekalog:_Three" title="Dekalog: Three"><i>Three</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dekalog:_Four" title="Dekalog: Four"><i>Four</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dekalog:_Five" title="Dekalog: Five"><i>Five</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dekalog:_Six" title="Dekalog: Six"><i>Six</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dekalog:_Seven" title="Dekalog: Seven"><i>Seven</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dekalog:_Eight" title="Dekalog: Eight"><i>Eight</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dekalog:_Nine" title="Dekalog: Nine"><i>Nine</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dekalog:_Ten" title="Dekalog: Ten"><i>Ten</i></a> (1989)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Short films</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Office_(film)" title="The Office (film)">The Office</a></i> (1966)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tramway_(film)" title="Tramway (film)">Tramway</a></i> (1966)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Concert_of_Requests" title="Concert of Requests">Concert of Requests</a></i> (1967)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Curriculum_Vitae_(film)" title="Curriculum Vitae (film)">Curriculum Vitae</a></i> (1975)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/From_a_Night_Porter%27s_Point_of_View" title="From a Night Porter's Point of View">From a Night Porter's Point of View</a></i> (1977)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Screenplays only</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Big_Animal" title="The Big Animal">The Big Animal</a></i> (2000)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Heaven_(2002_film)" title="Heaven (2002 film)">Heaven</a></i> (2002)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hell_(2005_film)" title="Hell (2005 film)">Hell</a></i> (2005)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hope_(2007_film)" title="Hope (2007 film)">Hope</a></i> (2007)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Three_Colours_trilogy&oldid=1261593857">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Three_Colours_trilogy&oldid=1261593857</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1993_films" title="Category:1993 films">1993 films</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1993_drama_films" title="Category:1993 drama films">1993 drama films</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1994_films" title="Category:1994 films">1994 films</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:French_film_series" title="Category:French film series">French film series</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Films_directed_by_Krzysztof_Kie%C5%9Blowski" title="Category:Films directed by Krzysztof Kieślowski">Films directed by Krzysztof Kieślowski</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Films_with_screenplays_by_Krzysztof_Kie%C5%9Blowski" title="Category:Films with screenplays by Krzysztof Kieślowski">Films with screenplays by Krzysztof Kieślowski</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Films_produced_by_Marin_Karmitz" title="Category:Films produced by Marin Karmitz">Films produced by Marin Karmitz</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:French_drama_films" title="Category:French drama films">French drama films</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1990s_French-language_films" title="Category:1990s French-language films">1990s French-language films</a></li><li><a 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Piesiewicz</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Films_scored_by_Zbigniew_Preisner" title="Category:Films scored by Zbigniew Preisner">Films scored by Zbigniew Preisner</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_June_2021" title="Category:Use dmy dates from June 2021">Use dmy dates from June 2021</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Template_film_date_with_3_release_dates" title="Category:Template film date with 3 release dates">Template film date with 3 release dates</a></li><li><a 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