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id="toc-Illness" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Illness"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Illness</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Illness-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Diary" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Diary"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Diary</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Diary-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Diary subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Diary-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Public_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Public_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Public life</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Public_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Major_events" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Major_events"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Major events</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Major_events-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Second_Anglo-Dutch_War" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Second_Anglo-Dutch_War"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.1</span> <span>Second Anglo-Dutch War</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Second_Anglo-Dutch_War-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Great_Plague" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Great_Plague"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.2</span> <span>Great Plague</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Great_Plague-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Great_Fire_of_London" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Great_Fire_of_London"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.3</span> <span>Great Fire of London</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Great_Fire_of_London-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Personal_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Personal_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Personal life</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Personal_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Sexual_relations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sexual_relations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3.1</span> <span>Sexual relations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sexual_relations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Text_of_the_diary" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Text_of_the_diary"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Text of the diary</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Text_of_the_diary-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Simplified_Pepys_family_tree" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Simplified_Pepys_family_tree"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Simplified Pepys family tree</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Simplified_Pepys_family_tree-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-After_the_diary" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#After_the_diary"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>After the diary</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-After_the_diary-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle After the diary subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-After_the_diary-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Member_of_Parliament_and_Secretary_of_the_Admiralty" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Member_of_Parliament_and_Secretary_of_the_Admiralty"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Member of Parliament and Secretary of the Admiralty</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Member_of_Parliament_and_Secretary_of_the_Admiralty-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Royal_Society" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Royal_Society"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Royal Society</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Royal_Society-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Retirement_and_death" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Retirement_and_death"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Retirement and death</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Retirement_and_death-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pepys_Library" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pepys_Library"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Pepys Library</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pepys_Library-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Publication_history_of_the_diary" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Publication_history_of_the_diary"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Publication history of the diary</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Publication_history_of_the_diary-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Adaptations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Adaptations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Adaptations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Adaptations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Biographical_studies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Biographical_studies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Biographical studies</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Biographical_studies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Arms" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Arms"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Arms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Arms-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Bibliography</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Bibliography subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Cited_secondary_sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cited_secondary_sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12.1</span> <span>Cited secondary sources</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cited_secondary_sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Editions_of_letters_and_other_publications_by_Pepys" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Editions_of_letters_and_other_publications_by_Pepys"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12.2</span> <span>Editions of letters and other publications by Pepys</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Editions_of_letters_and_other_publications_by_Pepys-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-The_Diary" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_Diary"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12.3</span> <span>The Diary</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_Diary-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12.4</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Samuel Pepys</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 48 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-48" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">48 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Pepys" title="Samuel Pepys – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Samuel Pepys" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D9%85%D9%88%D8%A6%D9%8A%D9%84_%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%B3" title="صموئيل بيبس – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="صموئيل بيبس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8E%D1%8A%D0%BB_%D0%9F%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BF%D1%81" title="Самюъл Пийпс – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Самюъл Пийпс" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Pepys" title="Samuel Pepys – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Samuel Pepys" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Pepys" title="Samuel Pepys – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Samuel Pepys" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Pepys" title="Samuel Pepys – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Samuel Pepys" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Pepys" title="Samuel Pepys – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Samuel Pepys" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Pepys" title="Samuel Pepys – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Samuel Pepys" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Pepys" title="Samuel Pepys – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Samuel Pepys" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Pepys" title="Samuel Pepys – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Samuel Pepys" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Pepys" title="Samuel Pepys – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Samuel Pepys" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Pepys" title="Samuel Pepys – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Samuel Pepys" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%88%D8%A6%D9%84_%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%BE%D8%B3" title="ساموئل پیپس – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ساموئل پیپس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Pepys" title="Samuel Pepys – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Samuel Pepys" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Pepys" title="Samuel Pepys – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Samuel Pepys" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Pepys" title="Samuel Pepys – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Samuel Pepys" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%83%88%EB%AE%A4%EC%96%BC_%ED%94%BC%ED%94%84%EC%8A%A4" title="새뮤얼 피프스 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="새뮤얼 피프스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%A5%D5%B4%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A5%D5%AC_%D5%93%D5%AB%D6%83%D5%BD" title="Սեմյուել Փիփս – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Սեմյուել Փիփս" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Pepys" title="Samuel Pepys – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Samuel Pepys" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Pepys" title="Samuel Pepys – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Samuel Pepys" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Pepys" title="Samuel Pepys – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Samuel Pepys" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%95%D7%90%D7%9C_%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%A4%D7%A1" title="סמיואל פיפס – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סמיואל פיפס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A_%E1%83%9E%E1%83%98%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98" title="სემიუელ პიპსი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სემიუელ პიპსი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Pepys" title="Samuel Pepys – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Samuel Pepys" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semjuels_P%C4%ABpss" title="Semjuels Pīpss – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Semjuels Pīpss" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Pepys" title="Samuel Pepys – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Samuel Pepys" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D9%85%D9%88%D8%A6%D9%8A%D9%84_%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%B3" title="صموئيل بيبس – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="صموئيل بيبس" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Pepys" title="Samuel Pepys – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Samuel Pepys" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B5%E3%83%9F%E3%83%A5%E3%82%A8%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BB%E3%83%94%E3%83%BC%E3%83%97%E3%82%B9" title="サミュエル・ピープス – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="サミュエル・ピープス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Pepys" title="Samuel Pepys – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Samuel Pepys" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Pepys" title="Samuel Pepys – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Samuel Pepys" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%85%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%84_%D9%BE%D9%8A%D9%BE%D8%B3" title="سمويل پيپس – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="سمويل پيپس" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Pepys" title="Samuel Pepys – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Samuel Pepys" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Pepys" title="Samuel Pepys – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Samuel Pepys" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Pepys" title="Samuel Pepys – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Samuel Pepys" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Pepys" title="Samuel Pepys – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Samuel Pepys" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D0%BF%D1%81,_%D0%A1%D1%8D%D0%BC%D1%8E%D1%8D%D0%BB" title="Пипс, Сэмюэл – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Пипс, Сэмюэл" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Pepys" title="Samuel Pepys – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Samuel Pepys" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Pepys" title="Samuel Pepys – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Samuel Pepys" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Pepys" title="Samuel Pepys – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Samuel Pepys" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Pepys" title="Samuel Pepys – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Samuel Pepys" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81" title="சாமுவேல் பெப்பீசு – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சாமுவேல் பெப்பீசு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5_%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C" title="ซามูเอล พีพส์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ซามูเอล พีพส์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Pepys" title="Samuel Pepys – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Samuel Pepys" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8E%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D0%9F%D1%96%D0%BF%D1%81" title="Семюел Піпс – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Семюел Піпс" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%88%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%84_%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%BE%D8%B3" title="سیموئیل پیپس – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سیموئیل پیپس" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pepysi_Samuel" 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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Pepys" redirects here. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Pepys_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Pepys (disambiguation)">Pepys (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Samuel Pepys</div><div class="honorific-suffix" style="font-weight: normal;"><span class="nobold noexcerpt nowraplinks" style="font-size:;"><span style="font-size: 100%;"><a href="/wiki/Fellow_of_the_Royal_Society" title="Fellow of the Royal Society">FRS</a></span></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Samuel_Pepys.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Samuel_Pepys.jpg/220px-Samuel_Pepys.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="258" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Samuel_Pepys.jpg/330px-Samuel_Pepys.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Samuel_Pepys.jpg/440px-Samuel_Pepys.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="2343" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:normal;padding-top:0.2em;">Portrait by <a href="/wiki/John_Hayls" title="John Hayls">John Hayls</a>, 1666</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">President of the Royal Society</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />1 December 1684 – 30 November 1686</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Cyril_Wyche" title="Cyril Wyche">Cyril Wyche</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/John_Vaughan,_3rd_Earl_of_Carbery" title="John Vaughan, 3rd Earl of Carbery">John Vaughan</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Member of Parliament<br />for <a href="/wiki/Harwich_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Harwich (UK Parliament constituency)">Harwich</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />1685–1689</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li>Thomas Middleton</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sir_Philip_Parker,_1st_Baronet" title="Sir Philip Parker, 1st Baronet">Philip Parker</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li>Thomas Middleton</li> <li>John Eldred</li></ul> </div></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />1679–1679</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Capel_Luckyn" title="Capel Luckyn">Capel Luckyn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_King_(died_1688)" title="Thomas King (died 1688)">Thomas King</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li>Thomas Middleton</li> <li>Philip Parker</li></ul> </div></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Member of Parliament<br />for <a href="/wiki/Castle_Rising_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Castle Rising (UK Parliament constituency)">Castle Rising</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />1673–1679</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Paston,_1st_Earl_of_Yarmouth" title="Robert Paston, 1st Earl of Yarmouth">Robert Paston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Trevor_(speaker)" title="John Trevor (speaker)">John Trevor</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Howard_(playwright)" title="Robert Howard (playwright)">Robert Howard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Hoste_(Castle_Rising_MP)" title="James Hoste (Castle Rising MP)">James Hoste</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1633-02-23</span>)</span>23 February 1633<br /><a href="/wiki/Fleet_Street" title="Fleet Street">Fleet Street</a>, <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_England" title="Kingdom of England">England</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">26 May 1703<span style="display:none">(1703-05-26)</span> (aged 70)<br /><a href="/wiki/Clapham" title="Clapham">Clapham</a>, <a href="/wiki/Surrey" title="Surrey">Surrey</a>, England</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Resting place</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/St_Olave_Hart_Street" class="mw-redirect" title="St Olave Hart Street">St Olave's</a>, London<br /><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Samuel_Pepys&params=51.510878_N_0.079627_W_type:landmark_region:GB-LND"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">51°30′39″N</span> <span class="longitude">0°04′47″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">51.510878°N 0.079627°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">51.510878; -0.079627</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political party</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Tories_(British_political_party)" title="Tories (British political party)">Tory</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Elisabeth_Pepys" title="Elisabeth Pepys">Elisabeth de St Michel</a></div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px"></div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip" title="1 December 1655">1655</span>; died <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip" title="10 November 1669">1669</span>)<wbr /></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Relatives</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Montagu,_1st_Earl_of_Sandwich" title="Edward Montagu, 1st Earl of Sandwich">Edward Montagu</a> (cousin)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Talbot_Pepys" title="Talbot Pepys">Talbot Pepys</a> (great uncle)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Pepys" title="Richard Pepys">Sir Richard Pepys</a> (cousin)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Edgcumbe,_1st_Baron_Edgcumbe" title="Richard Edgcumbe, 1st Baron Edgcumbe">Richard Edgcumbe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Education</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Huntingdon_Grammar_School" class="mw-redirect" title="Huntingdon Grammar School">Huntingdon Grammar School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Paul%27s_School,_London" title="St Paul's School, London">St Paul's School</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Alma_mater" title="Alma mater">Alma mater</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Magdalene_College,_Cambridge" title="Magdalene College, Cambridge">Magdalene College, Cambridge</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist" style="margin-left:1em;text-indent:-1em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Navy_Board" title="Navy Board">Naval administrator</a></li> <li>Chief <a href="/wiki/Secretary_to_the_Admiralty" class="mw-redirect" title="Secretary to the Admiralty">Secretary to the Admiralty</a></li> <li>Tory Member of Parliament for <a href="/wiki/Castle_Rising_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Castle Rising (UK Parliament constituency)">Castle Rising</a> and <a href="/wiki/Harwich_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Harwich (UK Parliament constituency)">Harwich</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Known for</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Diarist" class="mw-redirect" title="Diarist">Diarist</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Samuel Pepys</b> <span class="nobold noexcerpt nowraplinks" style="font-size:;"><span style="font-size: 100%;"><a href="/wiki/Fellow_of_the_Royal_Society" title="Fellow of the Royal Society">FRS</a></span></span> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="'p' in 'pie'">p</span><span title="/iː/: 'ee' in 'fleece'">iː</span><span title="'p' in 'pie'">p</span><span title="'s' in 'sigh'">s</span></span>/</a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key"><i title="English pronunciation respelling"><span style="font-size:90%">PEEPS</span></i></a>;<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 23 February 1633 – 26 May 1703) was an English writer and <a href="/wiki/Tories_(British_political_party)" title="Tories (British political party)">Tory</a> politician. He served as an official in the <a href="/wiki/Navy_Board" title="Navy Board">Navy Board</a> and <a href="/wiki/Member_of_Parliament_(England)" class="mw-redirect" title="Member of Parliament (England)">Member of Parliament</a>, but is most remembered today for the diary he kept for almost a decade. Though he had no <a href="/wiki/Maritime_pilot" title="Maritime pilot">maritime</a> experience, Pepys rose to be the Chief <a href="/wiki/Secretary_to_the_Admiralty" class="mw-redirect" title="Secretary to the Admiralty">Secretary to the Admiralty</a> under both <a href="/wiki/Charles_II_of_England" title="Charles II of England">Charles II</a> and <a href="/wiki/James_II_of_England" title="James II of England">James II</a> through <a href="/wiki/Patronage" title="Patronage">patronage</a>, diligence, and his talent for administration. His influence and reforms at the <a href="/wiki/Admiralty_(United_Kingdom)" title="Admiralty (United Kingdom)">English Admiralty</a> were important in the early professionalisation of the Royal Navy.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEOllard1984ch._16_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEOllard1984ch._16-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The detailed private diary that Pepys kept from 1660 until 1669 was first published in the 19th century and is one of the most important <a href="/wiki/Primary_source" title="Primary source">primary sources</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Stuart_Restoration" title="Stuart Restoration">Stuart Restoration</a>. It provides a combination of personal revelation and eyewitness accounts of great events, such as the <a href="/wiki/Great_Plague_of_London" title="Great Plague of London">Great Plague of London</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Second_Anglo-Dutch_War" title="Second Anglo-Dutch War">Second Anglo-Dutch War</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Great_Fire_of_London" title="Great Fire of London">Great Fire of London</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samuel_Pepys&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:PepysQuarteringTalbot.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/PepysQuarteringTalbot.jpg/220px-PepysQuarteringTalbot.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="334" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/PepysQuarteringTalbot.jpg/330px-PepysQuarteringTalbot.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/PepysQuarteringTalbot.jpg/440px-PepysQuarteringTalbot.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3160" data-file-height="4792" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Bookplate" class="mw-redirect" title="Bookplate">Bookplate</a>, <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1680–1690</span>, with arms of Samuel Pepys: <a href="/wiki/Quartering_(heraldry)" title="Quartering (heraldry)">Quarterly</a> 1st & 4th: <i>Sable, on a bend or between two nag's heads erased argent three fleurs-de-lis of the field</i> (Pepys<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDebrett's_peerage1968287Pepys,_Earl_of_Cottenham_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDebrett's_peerage1968287Pepys,_Earl_of_Cottenham-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>); 2nd & 3rd: <i>Gules, a <a href="/wiki/Lions_in_heraldry" class="mw-redirect" title="Lions in heraldry">lion rampant</a> within a bordure engrailed or</i> (Talbot<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDebrett's_peerage19681015Talbot,_Earl_of_Shrewsbury_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDebrett's_peerage19681015Talbot,_Earl_of_Shrewsbury-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>). Samuel Pepys was descended from John Pepys who married Elizabeth Talbot, the heiress of <a href="/wiki/Cottenham" title="Cottenham">Cottenham</a> in Cambridgeshire.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Pepys arms are borne by the Pepys family, <a href="/wiki/Earl_of_Cottenham" title="Earl of Cottenham">Earls of Cottenham</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDebrett's_peerage1968287_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDebrett's_peerage1968287-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>Pepys was born in Salisbury Court, <a href="/wiki/Fleet_Street" title="Fleet Street">Fleet Street</a>, <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETomalin20023_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETomalin20023-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKnighton2004_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKnighton2004-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> on 23 February 1633, the son of John Pepys (1601–1680), a tailor, and Margaret Pepys (<i>née</i> Kite; died 1667), daughter of a <a href="/wiki/Whitechapel" title="Whitechapel">Whitechapel</a> butcher.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKnighton2004_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKnighton2004-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His great uncle <a href="/wiki/Talbot_Pepys" title="Talbot Pepys">Talbot Pepys</a> was <a href="/wiki/Recorder_(judge)" title="Recorder (judge)">Recorder</a> and briefly <a href="/wiki/Member_of_Parliament" class="mw-redirect" title="Member of Parliament">Member of Parliament</a> (MP) for <a href="/wiki/Cambridge_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Cambridge (UK Parliament constituency)">Cambridge</a> in 1625. His father's first cousin <a href="/wiki/Richard_Pepys" title="Richard Pepys">Sir Richard Pepys</a> was elected MP for <a href="/wiki/Sudbury_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Sudbury (UK Parliament constituency)">Sudbury</a> in 1640, appointed <a href="/wiki/Baron_of_the_Exchequer" title="Baron of the Exchequer">Baron of the Exchequer</a> on 30 May 1654, and appointed <a href="/wiki/Lord_Chief_Justice_of_Ireland" title="Lord Chief Justice of Ireland">Lord Chief Justice of Ireland</a> on 25 September 1655. </p><p>Pepys was the fifth of 11 children, but child mortality was high and he was soon the oldest survivor.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETrease19726_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETrease19726-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was baptised at <a href="/wiki/St_Bride%27s_Church" title="St Bride's Church">St Bride's Church</a> on 3 March 1633.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKnighton2004_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKnighton2004-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pepys did not spend all of his infancy in London; for a while, he was sent to live with nurse <a href="/wiki/Goodwife" title="Goodwife">Goody</a> Lawrence at <a href="/wiki/Kingsland,_London" title="Kingsland, London">Kingsland</a>, just north of the city.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKnighton2004_8-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKnighton2004-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In about 1644, Pepys attended <a href="/wiki/Huntingdon_Grammar_School" class="mw-redirect" title="Huntingdon Grammar School">Huntingdon Grammar School</a> before being educated at <a href="/wiki/St_Paul%27s_School_(London)" class="mw-redirect" title="St Paul's School (London)">St Paul's School</a>, London, <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1646</span>–1650.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKnighton2004_8-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKnighton2004-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He attended the <a href="/wiki/Execution_of_Charles_I" title="Execution of Charles I">execution of Charles I</a> in 1649.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKnighton2004_8-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKnighton2004-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Elizabeth_Pepys.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Elizabeth_Pepys.jpg/170px-Elizabeth_Pepys.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="231" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Elizabeth_Pepys.jpg/255px-Elizabeth_Pepys.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Elizabeth_Pepys.jpg/340px-Elizabeth_Pepys.jpg 2x" data-file-width="821" data-file-height="1115" /></a><figcaption>Elisabeth de St Michel, Pepys' wife. Stipple engraving by <a href="/wiki/James_Thomson_(engraver)" title="James Thomson (engraver)">James Thomson</a>, after a 1666 painting (now destroyed) by <a href="/wiki/John_Hayls" title="John Hayls">John Hayls</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>In 1650, he went to the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Cambridge" title="University of Cambridge">University of Cambridge</a>, having received two <a href="/wiki/Exhibition_(scholarship)" title="Exhibition (scholarship)">exhibitions</a> from St Paul's School (perhaps owing to the influence of <a href="/wiki/Sir_George_Downing,_1st_Baronet" title="Sir George Downing, 1st Baronet">George Downing</a>, who was chairman of the judges and for whom he later worked at the Exchequer)<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETomalin200228_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETomalin200228-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and a grant from the <a href="/wiki/Mercers%27_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="Mercers' Company">Mercers' Company</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2009)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> In October, he was admitted as a <a href="/wiki/Sizar" title="Sizar">sizar</a> to <a href="/wiki/Magdalene_College,_Cambridge" title="Magdalene College, Cambridge">Magdalene College</a>; he moved there in March 1651 and took his Bachelor of Arts degree in 1654.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKnighton2004_8-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKnighton2004-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETrease197213,_17_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETrease197213,_17-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Later in 1654 or early in 1655, he entered the household of one of his father's cousins, Sir <a href="/wiki/Edward_Montagu,_1st_Earl_of_Sandwich" title="Edward Montagu, 1st Earl of Sandwich">Edward Montagu</a>, who was later created the 1st <a href="/wiki/Earl_of_Sandwich" title="Earl of Sandwich">Earl of Sandwich</a>. </p><p>When he was 22, Pepys married 14-year-old <a href="/wiki/Elisabeth_Pepys" title="Elisabeth Pepys">Elisabeth de St Michel</a>, a descendant of French <a href="/wiki/Huguenot" class="mw-redirect" title="Huguenot">Huguenot</a> immigrants, first in a religious ceremony on 10 October 1655 and later in a civil ceremony on 1 December 1655 at <a href="/wiki/St_Margaret%27s,_Westminster" title="St Margaret's, Westminster">St Margaret's, Westminster</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Illness">Illness</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samuel_Pepys&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Illness"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From a young age, Pepys suffered from <a href="/wiki/Bladder_stones" class="mw-redirect" title="Bladder stones">bladder stones</a> in his <a href="/wiki/Urinary_tract" class="mw-redirect" title="Urinary tract">urinary tract</a> — a condition from which his mother and brother John also later suffered.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETrease197216_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETrease197216-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was almost never without pain, as well as other symptoms, including "blood in the urine" (<a href="/wiki/Haematuria" class="mw-redirect" title="Haematuria">haematuria</a>). By the time of his marriage, the condition was very severe. </p><p>In 1657, Pepys decided to undergo surgery; not an easy option, as the operation was known to be especially painful and hazardous. Nevertheless, Pepys consulted surgeon Thomas Hollier and, on 26 March 1658, the operation took place in a bedroom in the house of Pepys' cousin Jane Turner.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pepys' stone was successfully removed<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and he resolved to hold a celebration on every anniversary of the operation, which he did for several years.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>c<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, there were long-term effects from the operation. The incision on his bladder broke open again late in his life. The procedure may have left him sterile, though there is no direct evidence for this, as he was childless before the operation.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>d<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In mid-1658 Pepys moved to Axe Yard, near the modern <a href="/wiki/Downing_Street" title="Downing Street">Downing Street</a>. He worked as a teller in the <a href="/wiki/Exchequer" title="Exchequer">Exchequer</a> under <a href="/wiki/Sir_George_Downing,_1st_Baronet" title="Sir George Downing, 1st Baronet">George Downing</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKnighton2004_8-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKnighton2004-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Diary">Diary</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samuel_Pepys&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Diary"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" style="width:220px;" data-durationhint="419" data-mwtitle="6ann_08_samuelpepys_bg_64kb.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/File:6ann_08_samuelpepys_bg_64kb.ogg"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/eb/6ann_08_samuelpepys_bg_64kb.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/eb/6ann_08_samuelpepys_bg_64kb.ogg/6ann_08_samuelpepys_bg_64kb.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span><figcaption>Spoken excerpt of Pepys' diary</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Pepys_diary_shorthand.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Pepys_diary_shorthand.png/220px-Pepys_diary_shorthand.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="68" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Pepys_diary_shorthand.png/330px-Pepys_diary_shorthand.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Pepys_diary_shorthand.png/440px-Pepys_diary_shorthand.png 2x" data-file-width="1059" data-file-height="328" /></a><figcaption>A facsimile of part of the first entry in the diary</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Samuel_Pepys_bookplate_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Samuel_Pepys_bookplate_1.jpg/220px-Samuel_Pepys_bookplate_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="276" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Samuel_Pepys_bookplate_1.jpg/330px-Samuel_Pepys_bookplate_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Samuel_Pepys_bookplate_1.jpg/440px-Samuel_Pepys_bookplate_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1702" data-file-height="2135" /></a><figcaption>Samuel Pepys' bookplate. The motto reads <i>Mens cujusque is est Quisque</i> – "Mind Makes the Man".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELodge1861835_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELodge1861835-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>On 1 January 1660 ("1 January 1659/1660" in <a href="/wiki/Old_Style_and_New_Style_dates" title="Old Style and New Style dates">contemporary terms</a>), Pepys began to keep a <a href="/wiki/Diary" title="Diary">diary</a>. He recorded his daily life for almost 10 years. This record of a decade of Pepys' life is more than a million words long and is often regarded as Britain's most celebrated diary.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pepys has been called the greatest diarist of all time due to his frankness in writing concerning his own weaknesses and the accuracy with which he records events of daily British life and major events in the 17th century.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKuiper2011206_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKuiper2011206-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pepys wrote about the contemporary court and theatre (including his amorous affairs with the actresses), his household, and major political and social occurrences.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Historians have used his diary to gain greater insight and understanding of life in London in the 17th century. Pepys wrote consistently on subjects such as personal finances, the time he got up in the morning, the weather, and what he ate. He wrote at length about his new watch which he was very proud of (and which had an alarm, a new accessory at the time), a country visitor who did not enjoy his time in London because he felt that it was too crowded, and his cat waking him up at one in the morning.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pepys' diary is one of a very few sources which provides such length in details of everyday life of an upper-middle-class man during the 17th century. The descriptions of the lives of his servants like <a href="/wiki/Jane_Birch" title="Jane Birch">Jane Birch</a> provide a valuable detailed insight into their lives.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Aside from day-to-day activities, Pepys also commented on the significant and turbulent events of his nation. England was in disarray when he began writing his diary. <a href="/wiki/Oliver_Cromwell" title="Oliver Cromwell">Oliver Cromwell</a> had died just a few years before, creating a period of civil unrest and a large power vacuum to be filled. Pepys had been a strong supporter of Cromwell, but he converted to the Royalist cause upon the Protector's death. He was on the ship that returned <a href="/wiki/Charles_II_of_England" title="Charles II of England">Charles II</a> to England to take up his throne and gave first-hand accounts of other significant events from the early years of <a href="/wiki/Stuart_Restoration" title="Stuart Restoration">the Restoration</a>, such as the coronation of Charles II, the <a href="/wiki/Great_Plague_of_London" title="Great Plague of London">Great Plague</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Great_Fire_of_London" title="Great Fire of London">Great Fire of London</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Anglo%E2%80%93Dutch_Wars" class="mw-redirect" title="Anglo–Dutch Wars">Anglo–Dutch Wars</a>. </p><p>Pepys did not plan on his contemporaries ever seeing his diary, which is evident from the fact that he wrote in <a href="/wiki/Shorthand" title="Shorthand">shorthand</a> and sometimes in a "code" of various <a href="/wiki/Spanish_language" title="Spanish language">Spanish</a>, <a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Italian_language" title="Italian language">Italian</a> words (especially when describing his illicit affairs).<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, Pepys often juxtaposed profanities in his native English amidst his "code" of foreign words, a practice which would reveal the details to any casual reader. He did intend for future generations to see the diary, as evidenced by its inclusion in his library and its catalogue before his death along with the shorthand guide he used and the elaborate planning by which he ensured his library survived intact after his death.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETomalin2002645,_653_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETomalin2002645,_653-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The women he pursued, his friends, and his dealings are all laid out. His diary reveals his jealousies, insecurities, trivial concerns, and his fractious relationship with his wife. It has been an important account of London in the 1660s. The juxtaposition of his commentary on politics and national events, alongside the very personal, can be seen from the beginning. His opening paragraphs, written in January 1660, begin: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>Blessed be God, at the end of the last year I was in very good health, without any sense of my old pain but upon taking of cold. I lived in Axe yard, having my wife and servant Jane, and no more in family than us three. My wife, after the absence of her terms for seven weeks,<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>e<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> gave me hopes of her being with child, but on the last day of the year she hath them again. </p><p>The condition of the State was thus. <i><a href="/wiki/Viz." title="Viz.">Viz.</a></i> the <a href="/wiki/Rump_Parliament" title="Rump Parliament">Rump</a>, after being disturbed by my <a href="/wiki/John_Lambert_(general)" title="John Lambert (general)">Lord Lambert</a>, was lately returned to sit again. The officers of the army all forced to yield. <a href="/wiki/John_Lawson_(naval_officer)" class="mw-redirect" title="John Lawson (naval officer)">Lawson</a> lie[s] still in the River and <a href="/wiki/George_Monck,_1st_Duke_of_Albemarle" title="George Monck, 1st Duke of Albemarle">Monke</a> is with his army in Scotland. Only my Lord Lambert is not yet come in to the Parliament; nor is it expected that he will, without being forced to it. </p> <div class="templatequotecite">— <cite><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikisource-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/18px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/24px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></a></span> <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Diary_of_Samuel_Pepys/1660/January" class="extiw" title="s:Diary of Samuel Pepys/1660/January"><i>Diary of Samuel Pepys</i>, January 1660</a>.</cite></div></blockquote> <p>The entries from the first few months were filled with news of General George Monck's march on London. In April and May of that year, he encountered problems with his wife, and he accompanied Montagu's fleet to the <a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands">Netherlands</a> to bring <a href="/wiki/Charles_II_of_England" title="Charles II of England">Charles II</a> back from exile. Montagu was made Earl of Sandwich on 18 June, and Pepys secured the position of <a href="/wiki/Clerk_of_the_Acts" title="Clerk of the Acts">Clerk of the Acts</a> to the <a href="/wiki/Navy_Board" title="Navy Board">Navy Board</a> on 13 July.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKnighton2004_8-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKnighton2004-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As secretary to the board, Pepys was entitled to a £350 annual salary plus the various gratuities and benefits that came with the job—including bribes. He rejected an offer of £1,000 for the position from a rival and soon afterward moved to official accommodation in <a href="/wiki/Seething_Lane" title="Seething Lane">Seething Lane</a> in the <a href="/wiki/City_of_London" title="City of London">City of London</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWeinrebHibbertKeayKeay2008828_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWeinrebHibbertKeayKeay2008828-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pepys stopped writing his diary in 1669. His eyesight began to trouble him and he feared that writing in dim light was damaging his eyes. He did imply in his last entries that he <a href="/wiki/Amanuensis" title="Amanuensis">might have others write his diary for him</a>, but doing so would result in a loss of privacy and it seems that he never went through with those plans. In the end, Pepys lived another 34 years without going blind, but he never took to writing his diary again.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>However, Pepys dictated a journal for two months in 1669–70 as a record of his dealings with the Commissioners of Accounts at that period.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBryant193325_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBryant193325-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He also kept a diary for a few months in 1683 when he was sent to <a href="/wiki/Tangier" title="Tangier">Tangier</a> as the most senior civil servant in the Navy, during the <a href="/wiki/English_Tangier#Evacuation_of_Tangier" title="English Tangier">English evacuation</a>. The diary mostly covers work-related matters.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Public_life">Public life</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samuel_Pepys&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Public life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:PepysLetter.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/PepysLetter.jpg/220px-PepysLetter.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/PepysLetter.jpg/330px-PepysLetter.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/PepysLetter.jpg/440px-PepysLetter.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2195" data-file-height="1331" /></a><figcaption>A short letter from Samuel Pepys to <a href="/wiki/John_Evelyn" title="John Evelyn">John Evelyn</a> at the latter's home in <a href="/wiki/Deptford" title="Deptford">Deptford</a>, written by Pepys on 16 October 1665 and referring to "prisoners" and "sick men" during the <a href="/wiki/Second_Dutch_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Second Dutch War">Second Dutch War</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>On the Navy Board, Pepys proved to be a more able and efficient worker than colleagues in higher positions. This often annoyed Pepys and provoked much harsh criticism in his diary. Among his colleagues were <a href="/wiki/William_Penn_(Royal_Navy_officer)" title="William Penn (Royal Navy officer)">Admiral Sir William Penn</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_Carteret" title="George Carteret">Sir George Carteret</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Mennes" title="John Mennes">Sir John Mennes</a>, and <a href="/wiki/William_Batten" title="William Batten">Sir William Batten</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKnighton2004_8-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKnighton2004-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pepys learned <a href="/wiki/Arithmetic" title="Arithmetic">arithmetic</a> from a private tutor and used models of ships to make up for his lack of first-hand nautical experience, and ultimately came to play a significant role in the board's activities. In September 1660, he was made a <a href="/wiki/Justice_of_the_Peace" class="mw-redirect" title="Justice of the Peace">Justice of the Peace</a>; on 15 February 1662, Pepys was admitted as a Younger Brother of <a href="/wiki/Trinity_House" title="Trinity House">Trinity House</a>; and on 30 April, he received the <a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_the_City" title="Freedom of the City">freedom of</a> <a href="/wiki/Portsmouth" title="Portsmouth">Portsmouth</a>. Through Sandwich, he was involved in the administration of the short-lived <a href="/wiki/English_Tangier" title="English Tangier">English colony at Tangier</a>. He joined the Tangier committee in August 1662 when the colony was first founded and became its treasurer in 1665. In 1663, he independently negotiated a £3,000 contract for Norwegian masts, demonstrating the freedom of action that his superior abilities allowed. He was appointed to a commission of the royal fishery on 8 April 1664. </p><p>Pepys' job required him to meet many people to dispense money and make contracts. He often laments how he "lost his labour" having gone to some appointment at a <a href="/wiki/Coffee_house" class="mw-redirect" title="Coffee house">coffee house</a> or <a href="/wiki/Tavern" title="Tavern">tavern</a>, only to discover that the person whom he was seeking was not there. These occasions were a constant source of frustration to Pepys. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Major_events">Major events</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samuel_Pepys&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Major events"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pepys' diary provides a first-hand account of the <a href="/wiki/English_Restoration" class="mw-redirect" title="English Restoration">Restoration</a>, and includes detailed accounts of several major events of the 1660s, along with the lesser known <a href="/wiki/John_Evelyn%27s_Diary" title="John Evelyn's Diary">diary of John Evelyn</a>. In particular, it is an invaluable source for the study of the <a href="/wiki/Second_Anglo-Dutch_War" title="Second Anglo-Dutch War">Second Anglo-Dutch War</a> of 1665–7, the <a href="/wiki/Great_Plague_of_London" title="Great Plague of London">Great Plague</a> of 1665, and the Great Fire of London in 1666. In relation to the Plague and Fire, C. S. Knighton has written: "From its reporting of these two disasters to the metropolis in which he thrived, Pepys's diary has become a national monument."<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKnighton2004_8-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKnighton2004-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Robert_Latham_(editor)" title="Robert Latham (editor)">Robert Latham</a>, editor of the definitive edition of the diary, remarks concerning the Plague and Fire: "His descriptions of both—agonisingly vivid—achieve their effect by being something more than superlative reporting; they are written with compassion. As always with Pepys it is people, not literary effects, that matter."<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Second_Anglo-Dutch_War">Second Anglo-Dutch War</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samuel_Pepys&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Second Anglo-Dutch War"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Dutch_Attack_on_the_Medway,_June_1667_van_Soest_RMG_BHC0295.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Dutch_Attack_on_the_Medway%2C_June_1667_van_Soest_RMG_BHC0295.jpg/370px-Dutch_Attack_on_the_Medway%2C_June_1667_van_Soest_RMG_BHC0295.jpg" decoding="async" width="370" height="222" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Dutch_Attack_on_the_Medway%2C_June_1667_van_Soest_RMG_BHC0295.jpg/555px-Dutch_Attack_on_the_Medway%2C_June_1667_van_Soest_RMG_BHC0295.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Dutch_Attack_on_the_Medway%2C_June_1667_van_Soest_RMG_BHC0295.jpg/740px-Dutch_Attack_on_the_Medway%2C_June_1667_van_Soest_RMG_BHC0295.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6400" data-file-height="3833" /></a><figcaption><i><a href="/wiki/Dutch_Attack_on_the_Medway" class="mw-redirect" title="Dutch Attack on the Medway">Dutch Attack on the Medway</a>, June 1667</i> by <a href="/wiki/Pieter_Cornelisz_van_Soest" title="Pieter Cornelisz van Soest">Pieter Cornelisz van Soest</a>, painted <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1667</span>. The captured English ship <a href="/w/index.php?title=HMS_Royal_Charles_(1650)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="HMS Royal Charles (1650) (page does not exist)"><i>Royal Charles</i></a> is right of centre.</figcaption></figure> <p>In early 1665, the start of the Second Anglo-Dutch War placed great pressure on Pepys. His colleagues were either engaged elsewhere or incompetent, and Pepys had to conduct a great deal of business himself. He excelled under the pressure, which was extreme due to the complexity and underfunding of the Royal Navy.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKnighton2004_8-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKnighton2004-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At the outset, he proposed a centralised approach to supplying the fleet. His idea was accepted, and he was made surveyor-general of <a href="/wiki/Food" title="Food">victualling</a> in October 1665. The position brought a further £300 a year.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKnighton2004_8-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKnighton2004-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pepys wrote about the Second Anglo-Dutch War: "In all things, in wisdom, courage, force and success, the Dutch have the best of us and do end the war with victory on their side". And King Charles II said: "Don't fight the Dutch, imitate them". </p><p>In 1667, with the war lost, Pepys helped to discharge the navy.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKnighton2004_8-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKnighton2004-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Dutch had defeated England on open water and now began to threaten English soil itself. In June 1667, they conducted their <a href="/wiki/Raid_on_the_Medway" title="Raid on the Medway">Raid on the Medway</a>, broke the defensive chain at <a href="/wiki/Gillingham,_Kent" title="Gillingham, Kent">Gillingham</a>, and towed away the <a href="/wiki/HMS_Royal_Charles_(1660)" title="HMS Royal Charles (1660)"><i>Royal Charles</i></a>, one of the Royal Navy's most important ships. As he had done during the Fire and the Plague, Pepys again removed his wife and his gold from London.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKnighton2004_8-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKnighton2004-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Dutch raid was a major concern in itself, but Pepys was personally placed under a different kind of pressure: the Navy Board and his role as Clerk of the Acts came under scrutiny from the public and from Parliament. The war ended in August and, on 17 October, the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Commons_of_England" title="House of Commons of England">House of Commons</a> created a committee of "miscarriages".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKnighton2004_8-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKnighton2004-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 20 October, a list was demanded from Pepys of ships and commanders at the time of the division of the fleet in 1666.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKnighton2004_8-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKnighton2004-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, these demands were actually quite desirable for him, as tactical and strategic mistakes were not the responsibility of the Navy Board. </p><p>The Board did face some allegations regarding the Medway raid, but they could exploit the criticism already attracted by Commissioner of <a href="/wiki/Chatham_Dockyard" title="Chatham Dockyard">Chatham</a> <a href="/wiki/Peter_Pett_(shipwright,_died_1672)" title="Peter Pett (shipwright, died 1672)">Peter Pett</a> to deflect criticism from themselves.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKnighton2004_8-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKnighton2004-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The committee accepted this tactic when they reported in February 1668. The Board was, however, criticised for its use of tickets to pay seamen. These tickets could only be exchanged for cash at the Navy's treasury in London.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKnighton2004_8-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKnighton2004-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pepys made a long speech at the bar of the Commons on 5 March 1668 defending this practice. It was, in the words of C. S. Knighton, a "virtuoso performance".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKnighton2004_8-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKnighton2004-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The commission was followed by an investigation led by a more powerful authority, the commissioners of accounts. They met at Brooke House, <a href="/wiki/Holborn" title="Holborn">Holborn</a> and spent two years scrutinising how the war had been financed. In 1669, Pepys had to prepare detailed answers to the committee's eight "Observations" on the Navy Board's conduct. In 1670, he was forced to defend his own role. A seaman's ticket with Pepys' name on it was produced as incontrovertible evidence of his corrupt dealings but, thanks to the intervention of the king, Pepys emerged from the sustained investigation relatively unscathed.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKnighton2004_8-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKnighton2004-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Great_Plague">Great Plague</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samuel_Pepys&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Great Plague"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Great_Plague_of_London" title="Great Plague of London">Great Plague of London</a></div> <p>Outbreaks of plague were not unusual events in London; major epidemics had occurred in 1592, 1603, 1625 and 1636.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETomalin2002167_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETomalin2002167-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Furthermore, Pepys was not among the group of people who were most at risk. He did not live in cramped housing, he did not routinely mix with the poor, and he was not required to keep his family in London in the event of a crisis.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETomalin2002168_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETomalin2002168-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was not until June 1665 that the unusual seriousness of the plague became apparent, so Pepys' activities in the first five months of 1665 were not significantly affected by it.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETomalin2002168_35-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETomalin2002168-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Claire_Tomalin" title="Claire Tomalin">Claire Tomalin</a> wrote that 1665 was, to Pepys, one of the happiest years of his life. He worked very hard that year, and the outcome was that he quadrupled his fortune.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETomalin2002168_35-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETomalin2002168-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In his annual summary on 31 December, he wrote, "I have never lived so merrily (besides that I never got so much) as I have done this plague time".<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Nonetheless, Pepys was certainly concerned about the plague. On 16 August he wrote: </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>But, Lord! how sad a sight it is to see the streets empty of people, and very few upon the 'Change. Jealous of every door that one sees shut up, lest it should be the plague; and about us two shops in three, if not more, generally shut up.</p><div class="templatequotecite">— <cite><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikisource-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/18px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/24px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></a></span> <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Diary_of_Samuel_Pepys/1665/August#16th" class="extiw" title="s:Diary of Samuel Pepys/1665/August"><i>Diary of Samuel Pepys</i>, Wednesday, 16 August 1665</a>.</cite></div></blockquote> <p>He also chewed <a href="/wiki/Tobacco" title="Tobacco">tobacco</a> as a protection against infection, and worried that <a href="/wiki/Wig-makers" class="mw-redirect" title="Wig-makers">wig-makers</a> might be using hair from the corpses as a raw material. Furthermore, it was Pepys who suggested that the Navy Office should evacuate to <a href="/wiki/Greenwich" title="Greenwich">Greenwich</a>, although he did offer to remain in town himself. He later took great pride in his stoicism.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETomalin2002174–175_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETomalin2002174–175-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Meanwhile, Elisabeth Pepys was sent to <a href="/wiki/Woolwich" title="Woolwich">Woolwich</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKnighton2004_8-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKnighton2004-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She did not return to Seething Lane until January 1666 and was shocked by the sight of <a href="/wiki/St_Olave_Hart_Street" class="mw-redirect" title="St Olave Hart Street">St Olave</a>'s churchyard, where 300 people had been buried.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETomalin2002177–178_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETomalin2002177–178-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Great_Fire_of_London">Great Fire of London</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samuel_Pepys&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Great Fire of London"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Great_Fire_of_London" title="Great Fire of London">Great Fire of London</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Great_fire_of_london_map.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Great_fire_of_london_map.png/220px-Great_fire_of_london_map.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Great_fire_of_london_map.png/330px-Great_fire_of_london_map.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Great_fire_of_london_map.png/440px-Great_fire_of_london_map.png 2x" data-file-width="2549" data-file-height="1612" /></a><figcaption>Map of London after the <a href="/wiki/Great_Fire_of_London" title="Great Fire of London">Great Fire</a> in 1666, showing Pepys' home</figcaption></figure> <p>In the early hours of 2 September 1666, Pepys was awakened by Jane the maid, his servant, who had spotted a fire in the <a href="/wiki/Billingsgate" title="Billingsgate">Billingsgate</a> area. He decided that the fire was not particularly serious and returned to bed. Shortly after waking, his servant returned and reported that 300 houses had been destroyed and that <a href="/wiki/London_Bridge" title="London Bridge">London Bridge</a> was threatened. Pepys went to the <a href="/wiki/Tower_of_London" title="Tower of London">Tower of London</a> to get a better view. Without returning home, he took a boat and observed the fire for over an hour. In his diary, Pepys recorded his observations as follows: </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>I down to the water-side, and there got a boat and through bridge, and there saw a lamentable fire. Poor Michell's house, as far as the Old Swan, already burned that way, and the fire running further, that in a very little time it got as far as the Steeleyard, while I was there. Everybody endeavouring to remove their goods, and flinging into the river or bringing them into lighters that layoff; poor people staying in their houses as long as till the very fire touched them, and then running into boats, or clambering from one pair of stairs by the water-side to another. And among other things, the poor pigeons, I perceive, were loth to leave their houses, but hovered about the windows and balconys till they were, some of them burned, their wings, and fell down. Having staid, and in an hour's time seen the fire: rage every way, and nobody, to my sight, endeavouring to quench it, but to remove their goods, and leave all to the fire, and having seen it get as far as the Steele-yard, and the wind mighty high and driving it into the City; and every thing, after so long a drought, proving combustible, even the very stones of churches, and among other things the poor steeple by which pretty Mrs.———— lives, and whereof my old school-fellow Elborough is parson, taken fire in the very top, and there burned till it fell down...</p><div class="templatequotecite">— <cite><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikisource-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/18px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/24px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></a></span> <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Diary_of_Samuel_Pepys/1666/September#2nd_(Lord's_day)" class="extiw" title="s:Diary of Samuel Pepys/1666/September"><i>Diary of Samuel Pepys</i>, Sunday, 2 September 1666</a>.</cite></div></blockquote> <p>The wind was driving the fire westward, so he ordered the boat to go to <a href="/wiki/Palace_of_Whitehall" title="Palace of Whitehall">Whitehall</a> and became the first person to inform the king of the fire. According to his entry of 2 September 1666, Pepys recommended to the king that homes be pulled down in the path of the fire in order to stem its progress. Accepting this advice, the king told him to go to <a href="/wiki/Lord_Mayor_of_the_City_of_London" class="mw-redirect" title="Lord Mayor of the City of London">Lord Mayor</a> <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Bloodworth" title="Thomas Bloodworth">Thomas Bloodworth</a> and tell him to start pulling down houses. Pepys took a coach back as far as <a href="/wiki/Old_St_Paul%27s_Cathedral" title="Old St Paul's Cathedral">St Paul's Cathedral</a> before setting off on foot through the burning city. He found the Lord Mayor, who said, "Lord! what can I do? I am spent: people will not obey me. I have been pulling down houses; but the fire overtakes us faster than we can do it." At noon, he returned home and "had an extraordinary good dinner, and as merry, as at this time we could be", before returning to watch the fire in the city once more. Later, he returned to Whitehall, then met his wife in <a href="/wiki/St_James%27s_Park" title="St James's Park">St James's Park</a>. In the evening, they watched the fire from the safety of <a href="/wiki/Bankside" title="Bankside">Bankside</a>. Pepys writes that "it made me weep to see it". Returning home, Pepys met his clerk Tom Hayter who had lost everything. Hearing news that the fire was advancing, he started to pack up his possessions by moonlight. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Old.St.Pauls.Ruins.1666.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Old.St.Pauls.Ruins.1666.png/220px-Old.St.Pauls.Ruins.1666.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Old.St.Pauls.Ruins.1666.png/330px-Old.St.Pauls.Ruins.1666.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Old.St.Pauls.Ruins.1666.png/440px-Old.St.Pauls.Ruins.1666.png 2x" data-file-width="3188" data-file-height="2236" /></a><figcaption>The ruins of the <a href="/wiki/Old_St_Paul%27s_Cathedral" title="Old St Paul's Cathedral">old St Paul's Cathedral</a>, by <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Wyck" class="mw-redirect" title="Thomas Wyck">Thomas Wyck</a>, as it looked roughly seven years after the fire</figcaption></figure> <p>A cart arrived at 4 a.m. on 3 September and Pepys spent much of the day arranging the removal of his possessions. Many of his valuables, including his diary, were sent to a friend from the Navy Office at <a href="/wiki/Bethnal_Green" title="Bethnal Green">Bethnal Green</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETomalin2002230_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETomalin2002230-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At night, he "fed upon the remains of yesterday's dinner, having no fire nor dishes, nor any opportunity of dressing any thing." The next day, Pepys continued to arrange the removal of his possessions. By then, he believed that Seething Lane was in grave danger, so he suggested calling men from <a href="/wiki/Deptford" title="Deptford">Deptford</a> to help pull down houses and defend the king's property.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETomalin2002230_39-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETomalin2002230-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He described the chaos in the city and his curious attempt at saving his own goods: </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>Sir W. Pen and I to Tower-streete, and there met the fire burning three or four doors beyond Mr. Howell's, whose goods, poor man, his trayes, and dishes, shovells, &c., were flung all along Tower-street in the kennels, and people working therewith from one end to the other; the fire coming on in that narrow streete, on both sides, with infinite fury. Sir W. Batten not knowing how to remove his wine, did dig a pit in the garden, and laid it in there; and I took the opportunity of laying all the papers of my office that I could not otherwise dispose of. And in the evening Sir W. Pen and I did dig another, and put our wine in it; and I my Parmazan cheese, as well as my wine and some other things.</p><div class="templatequotecite">— <cite><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikisource-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/18px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/24px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></a></span> <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Diary_of_Samuel_Pepys/1666/September#4th" class="extiw" title="s:Diary of Samuel Pepys/1666/September"><i>Diary of Samuel Pepys</i>, Tuesday, 4 September 1666</a>.</cite></div></blockquote> <p>Pepys had taken to sleeping on his office floor; on Wednesday, 5 September, he was awakened by his wife at 2 a.m. She told him that the fire had almost reached <a href="/wiki/All_Hallows-by-the-Tower" title="All Hallows-by-the-Tower">All Hallows-by-the-Tower</a> and that it was at the foot of Seething Lane. He decided to send her and his gold — about £2,350 — to Woolwich. In the following days, Pepys witnessed looting, disorder, and disruption. On 7 September, he went to Paul's Wharf and saw the ruins of St Paul's Cathedral, of his old school, of his father's house, and of the house in which he had had his bladder stone removed.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETomalin2002232_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETomalin2002232-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Despite all this destruction, Pepys' house, office, and diary were saved. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samuel_Pepys&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Personal life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Punch_Plaque_Covent_Garden.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Punch_Plaque_Covent_Garden.jpg/200px-Punch_Plaque_Covent_Garden.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="257" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Punch_Plaque_Covent_Garden.jpg/300px-Punch_Plaque_Covent_Garden.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Punch_Plaque_Covent_Garden.jpg/400px-Punch_Plaque_Covent_Garden.jpg 2x" data-file-width="653" data-file-height="840" /></a><figcaption>Plaque in <a href="/wiki/St_Paul%27s,_Covent_Garden" title="St Paul's, Covent Garden">St Paul's Church</a>, <a href="/wiki/Covent_Garden" title="Covent Garden">Covent Garden</a>, London commemorating Pepys as a witness to the first performance of the puppet show <a href="/wiki/Punch_and_Judy" title="Punch and Judy">Punch and Judy</a> in 1662</figcaption></figure> <p>The diary gives a detailed account of Pepys' personal life. He was fond of <a href="/wiki/Wine" title="Wine">wine</a>, plays, and the company of other people. He also spent time evaluating his fortune and his place in the world. He was always curious and often acted on that curiosity, as he acted upon almost all his impulses. Periodically, he would resolve to devote more time to hard work instead of leisure. For example, in his entry for New Year's Eve, 1661, he writes: "I have newly taken a solemn oath about abstaining from plays and wine…" The following months reveal his lapses to the reader; by 17 February, it is recorded, "Here I drank wine upon necessity, being ill for the want of it." </p><p>Pepys was one of the most important civil servants of his age, and was also a widely cultivated man, taking an interest in books, music, the theatre, and science. Aside from English, he was fluent in French and read many texts in <a href="/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">Latin</a>. His favourite author was <a href="/wiki/Virgil" title="Virgil">Virgil</a>. He was passionately interested in music; he composed, sang, and played for pleasure, and even arranged music lessons for his servants. He played the <a href="/wiki/Lute" title="Lute">lute</a>, <a href="/wiki/Viol" title="Viol">viol</a>, <a href="/wiki/Violin" title="Violin">violin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Flageolet" title="Flageolet">flageolet</a>, <a href="/wiki/Recorder_(musical_instrument)" title="Recorder (musical instrument)">recorder</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Spinet" title="Spinet">spinet</a> to varying degrees of proficiency.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKnighton2004_8-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKnighton2004-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was also a keen singer, performing at home, in coffee houses, and even in <a href="/wiki/Westminster_Abbey" title="Westminster Abbey">Westminster Abbey</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKnighton2004_8-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKnighton2004-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He and his wife took flageolet lessons from master <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Greeting" title="Thomas Greeting">Thomas Greeting</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He also taught his wife to sing and paid for dancing lessons for her (although these stopped when he became jealous of the dancing master). </p><p>Pepys was an investor in the <a href="/wiki/Royal_African_Company" title="Royal African Company">Company of Royal Adventurers Trading to Africa</a>, which held the Royal monopoly on trading along the <a href="/wiki/West_Africa" title="West Africa">west coast of Africa</a> in <a href="/wiki/Gold" title="Gold">gold</a>, <a href="/wiki/Silver" title="Silver">silver</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ivory" title="Ivory">ivory</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Atlantic_slave_trade" title="Atlantic slave trade">slaves</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEParker2011126_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEParker2011126-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Sexual_relations">Sexual relations</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samuel_Pepys&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Sexual relations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Propriety did not prevent him from engaging in a number of extramarital liaisons with various women that were chronicled in his diary, often in some detail when relating the intimate details. The most dramatic of these encounters was with <a href="/wiki/Deb_Willet" title="Deb Willet">Deborah Willet</a>, a young woman engaged as a <a href="/wiki/Lady%27s_companion" title="Lady's companion">companion</a> for Elisabeth Pepys. On 25 October 1668, Pepys was surprised by his wife as he embraced Deb Willet; he writes that his wife "coming up suddenly, did find me imbracing the girl con <i>[with]</i> my hand sub <i>[under]</i> su <i>[her]</i> coats; and endeed I was with my main <i>[hand]</i> in her cunny. I was at a wonderful loss upon it and the girl also...." Following this event, he was characteristically filled with remorse, but (equally characteristically) continued to pursue Willet after she had been dismissed from the Pepys household.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pepys also had a habit of fondling the breasts of his maid Mary Mercer while she dressed him in the morning.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBryson2010123_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBryson2010123-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pepys may also have dallied with a leading actress of the Restoration period, <a href="/wiki/Mary_Knep" title="Mary Knep">Mary Knep</a>. "Mrs Knep was the wife of a <a href="/wiki/Smithfield,_London" title="Smithfield, London">Smithfield</a> horsedealer, and the mistress of Pepys"—or at least "she granted him a share of her favours".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECunningham190812,_171_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECunningham190812,_171-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Scholars disagree on the full extent of the Pepys/Knep relationship, but much of later generations' knowledge of Knep comes from the diary. Pepys first met Knep on 6 December 1665. He described her as "pretty enough, but the most excellent, mad-humoured thing, and sings the noblest that I ever heard in my life." He called her husband "an ill, melancholy, jealous-looking fellow"<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and suspected him of abusing his wife. Knep provided Pepys with backstage access and was a conduit for theatrical and social gossip. When they wrote notes to each other, Pepys signed himself "Dapper Dickey", while Knep was "<a href="/wiki/Barbara_Allen_(song)" title="Barbara Allen (song)">Barbry Allen</a>" (a popular song that was an item in her musical repertory). Pepys' reference to purchasing the pornographic book <i><a href="/wiki/L%27Escole_des_Filles" title="L'Escole des Filles">L'Escole des Filles</a></i> appears to be the first English reference to pornography. He writes in his diary that it was a "mighty lewd book," and burned it after reading it.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFoxen1963_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFoxen1963-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Much of Pepys' behavior towards women, which he cataloged himself in his diary, would today be considered sexual harassment, sexual assault, and rape.<sup id="cite_ref-Loveman_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Loveman-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Despite his kindness and emotional loyalty towards some women in his life, Pepys ultimately believed men were entitled to the bodies of girls and women. Kate Loveman of Cambridge University describes this belief: "[In his diary] Pepys's sexual language of being ‘kind’, ‘touching’, and ‘tumbling’ emphasized his indulgence and playfulness, while masking coercion and violence; meanwhile, [his victim] Lane's claims of assault he regarded as exemplifying a woman's ‘falseness’, not because he thought there had been no violence, but because she had no moral right to protest."<sup id="cite_ref-Loveman_48-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Loveman-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Text_of_the_diary">Text of the diary</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samuel_Pepys&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Text of the diary"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The diary was written in one of the many standard forms of <a href="/wiki/Shorthand" title="Shorthand">shorthand</a> used in Pepys' time, in this case called <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Shelton_(stenographer)#Shelton's_shorthand" title="Thomas Shelton (stenographer)">tachygraphy</a>, and devised by <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Shelton_(stenographer)" title="Thomas Shelton (stenographer)">Thomas Shelton</a>. It is clear from its content that it was written as a purely personal record of his life and not for publication, yet there are indications that Pepys took steps to preserve the bound manuscripts of his diary. He wrote it out in fair copy from rough notes, and he also had the loose pages bound into six volumes, catalogued them in his library with all his other books, and is likely to have suspected that eventually someone would find them interesting.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Simplified_Pepys_family_tree">Simplified Pepys family tree</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samuel_Pepys&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Simplified Pepys family tree"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>This tree summarizes, in a more compact form and with a few additional details, trees published elsewhere in a box-like form.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETomalin2002xii–xiii_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETomalin2002xii–xiii-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Latham_&_Matthews_(1970-83)_Vol._X_-_Companion_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Latham_&_Matthews_(1970-83)_Vol._X_-_Companion-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is meant to help the reader of the <i>Diary</i> and also integrates some biographical information found in the same sources. </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1214851843">.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;padding:5px;border:none;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .hidden-title{font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .hidden-content{text-align:left}@media all and (max-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{width:auto!important;clear:none!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="background:LightGrey; text-align:center;">Simplified Pepys family tree</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style=""> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1116488514">.mw-parser-output .treeview ul{padding:0;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .treeview li{padding:0;margin:0;list-style-type:none;list-style-image:none}.mw-parser-output .treeview li li{background:url("https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/Treeview-grey-line.png")no-repeat 0 -2981px;padding-left:21px;text-indent:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .treeview li li:last-child{background-position:0 -5971px}.mw-parser-output .treeview li.emptyline>ul>.mw-empty-elt:first-child+.emptyline,.mw-parser-output .treeview li.emptyline>ul>li:first-child{background-position:0 9px}</style><div class="treeview"> <ul><li><b>William Pepys</b> of Cottenham (Cambs.) <small>(? – 1519)</small> <ul><li><b>Thomas Pepys</b> <ul><li><b>Richard Pepys</b> <small>(? – <i>c.</i> 1571)</small> <ul><li><b>William Pepys</b> of Norwich, <i>draper</i> <small>(1561 – <i>c.</i> 1639)</small> <ul><li><b>Richard Pepys</b> of London, <i>upholsterer</i> <small>(? – 1679)</small></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><b>John Pepys</b> of South Creak (Norf.) <small>(? – 1542)</small> <ul><li><b>Thomas Pepys</b> <small>(? – 1569)</small> <ul><li><b>Jerome Pepys</b> <small>(1548–1634)</small> <ul><li><b>John Pepys</b> of Ashtead (Surrey), <i>man of business to Chief Justice <a href="/wiki/Edward_Coke" title="Edward Coke">Edward Coke</a></i> <small>(1576–1652)</small>   +<small>(1610)</small>+   <b>Anne Walpole</b> <ul><li><b>Edward Pepys</b> of Broomsthorpe (Norf.), <i>lawyer</i> <small>(1617–1663)</small>   +   <b>Elizabeth Walpole</b></li> <li><b>Elizabeth Pepys</b>   +   <b>Thomas Dyke</b></li> <li><b>Jane Pepys (“Madam Turner”)</b> <small>(1623–1686)</small>   +<small>(1650)</small>+   <b>John Turner</b>, <i>Yorkshire lawyer</i> <small>(1631–1689)</small> <ul><li><b>Charles Turner</b>   +   <b>Margaret Cholmley</b></li> <li><b>Theophila Turner (“The”)</b> <small>(1652–1702)</small>   +<small>(1673)</small>+   <b><a href="/wiki/Sir_Arthur_Harris,_1st_Baronet,_of_Stowford" title="Sir Arthur Harris, 1st Baronet, of Stowford">Sir Arthur Harris, 1st Baronet, of Stowford</a></b>, <i>M.P. for Okehampton</i> <small>(<i>c.</i> 1650 – 1686)</small></li> <li><b>William Turner</b>   +   <b>Mary Foulis</b></li> <li><b>Elizabeth Turner (“Betty”)</b>   +   <b>William Hooker</b></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><b>William Pepys</b> of Cottenham (Cambs.) <ul><li><b>John Pepys</b> of Cottenham and Impington (Cambs.) <small>(? – 1589)</small>   (1) +   <b>? ?</b>   (2) +   <b>Edith Talbot</b> <small>(? – 1583)</small> <ul><li><b>John Pepys</b><sup> 1</sup> <small>(? – 1604)</small>   +   <b>Elizabeth Bendish</b> of Essex <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Richard_Pepys" title="Richard Pepys">Sir Richard Pepys</a></b>, <i>M.P. for Sudbury and Lord Chief Justice of Ireland</i> <small>(1589–1659)</small>   (1) +<small>(1620)</small>+   <b>Judith Cutte</b>   (2) +   <b>Mary Gosnold</b> <ul><li><b>Richard Pepys</b> of Ashen (Essex), <i>lawyer</i> (? – 1664), ancestor of <a href="/wiki/Charles_Pepys,_1st_Earl_of_Cottenham" title="Charles Pepys, 1st Earl of Cottenham">Charles Pepys, 1st Earl of Cottenham</a></li> <li><b>Samuel Pepys</b> of Dublin, <i>clergyman</i></li> <li><b>Elizabeth Pepys</b>   +   <b>Thomas Strudwick</b>, <i>confectioner</i></li> <li><b>Judith Pepys</b> <small>(? – 1664)</small>   +   <b>Benjamin Scott</b>, <i>pewterer</i> <small>(? – 1664)</small></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><b>Thomas Pepys (“the Black”)</b><sup> 1</sup> <small>(? – 1606)</small>   +   <b>Mary Day</b> <ul><li><b>Robert Pepys</b> of Brampton (Hunts.), <i>bailiff at Hinchingbrooke</i> <small>(? – 1661)</small>   +   <b>Anne, widow Trice</b></li> <li><b>Thomas Pepys</b> of St Alphage <small>(1595–1676)</small>   +   <b>Mary Syvret [Chiveret]</b> <ul><li><b>Thomas Pepys (“the turner”)</b>, <i>trader with the W. Indies</i>   +<small>(1664)</small>+   <b>Elizabeth Howes</b></li> <li><b>Charles Pepys (“the joiner”)</b>, <i>Master-Joiner with the Chatham yard</i> <small>(<i>c.</i> 1632 – <i>c.</i> 1701)</small>   +<small>(1662)</small>+   <b>Joan, widow Smith</b></li> <li><b>Mary Pepys</b> <small>(? – 1667)</small>   +<small>(1662)</small>+   <b>Samuel de Santhune</b>, <i>weaver of Huguenot origin</i></li></ul></li> <li><b>Jane Pepys</b> <small>(? – 1666)</small>   +   <b>John Perkin</b> of Parson Drove (Cambs.) <ul><li><b>Jane Perkin</b></li> <li><b>Frank Perkin</b>, <i>miller and fiddler</i></li></ul></li> <li><b>Mary Pepys</b> <small>(1597 – ?)</small>   +   <b>Robert Holcroft</b> <ul><li><b>John Holcroft</b></li></ul></li> <li><b>Edith Pepys (“Aunt Bell”)</b> <small>(1599–1665)</small>   +   <b>John Bell</b></li> <li><b>John Pepys</b>, <i>tailor in Salisbury Court</i> <small>(1601–1680)</small>   +<small>(1626)</small>+   <b>Margaret Kite</b>, <i>washmaid</i> <small>(? – 1667)</small> <ul><li><b>Mary Pepys</b> <small>(1627–1640)</small></li> <li><b>Paulina Pepys</b> <small>(1628–1632)</small></li> <li><b>Esther Pepys</b> <small>(1630–1631)</small></li> <li><b>John Pepys</b> <small>(1632–1640)</small></li> <li><b><span style="color:red">Samuel Pepys</span></b>, <i>diarist, naval administrator, and M.P. for Castle Rising and Harwich</i> <small>(1633–1703)</small>   +<small>(1655)</small>+   <b><a href="/wiki/Elisabeth_Pepys" title="Elisabeth Pepys">Élisabeth de Saint-Michel</a></b>, <i>born from an Anglo-French wedding, of Angevin gentry by her father</i> <small>(1640–1669)</small></li> <li><b>Thomas Pepys (“Tom”)</b>, <i>tailor against his will</i> <small>(1634–1664)</small> <ul><li><b>Elizabeth Taylor</b>, <i>an illegitimate daughter with his maid Margeret</i></li></ul></li> <li><b>Sarah Pepys</b> <small>(1635–1641)</small></li> <li><b>Jacob Pepys</b> <small>(1637–1637)</small></li> <li><b>Robert Pepys</b> <small>(1638–1638)</small></li> <li><b>Paulina Pepys (“Pall”)</b> <small>(1640–1689)</small>   +<small>(1668)</small>+   <b>John Jackson</b>, <i>farmer in Ellington (Hunts.)</i> <small>(? – 1680)</small> <ul><li><b>Samuel Jackson</b> <small>(1669 – ?)</small></li> <li><b>John Jackson</b>, <i>secretary and heir to SP</i> <small>(1673–1724)</small>   +   <b>Anne Edgeley</b> <ul><li><b>John Jackson</b> <small>(? – 1780)</small></li> <li><i>1 other son and 2 daughters</i></li> <li><b>Anne Jackson</b>   +   <b>Brabazon Hallows</b></li> <li><b>Paulina Jackson</b>   +   <b>Admiral R. Collins</b></li> <li><b>Frances Jackson</b> <small>(1722–1769)</small>   +<small>(1747)</small>+   <b>John Cockerell</b> of Bishops Hull (Somer.) <small>(1714–1767)</small> <ul><li><b>John Cockerell</b></li> <li><b>Charles Cockerell</b></li> <li><b>Samuel Pepys Cockerell</b>, <i>architect</i> <small>(1754–1827)</small> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Charles_Robert_Cockerell" title="Charles Robert Cockerell">Charles Robert Cockerell</a></b>, <i>architect</i> <small>(1788–1863)</small>   +<small>(1828)</small>+   <b>Anna Rennie</b> <small>(1803–1872)</small> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Pepys_Cockerell" title="Frederick Pepys Cockerell">Frederick Pepys Cockerell</a></b>, <i>architect</i> <small>(1833–1878)</small>   +<small>(1867)</small>+   <b>Mary Mulock</b> <ul><li><i>6 children</i></li></ul></li> <li><i>9 other children</i></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><i>2 other children dead in infancy</i></li></ul></li> <li><b>John Pepys</b>, <i>naval administrator, unmarr.</i> <small>(1642–1677)</small></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><b>Thomas Pepys (“the Red”)</b><sup> 1</sup> of Hatcham Barnes (Surrey) <small>(? – 1615)</small>   +   <b>Kezia ?</b> <ul><li><b>Thomas Pepys (“the Executor”)</b>, <i>lawyer</i> <small>(1611–1675)</small>   (1) +<small>(1654)</small>+   <b>Anne Cope</b>   (2) +<small>(1660)</small>+   <b>Ursula Stapleton</b> <small>(? – <i>c.</i> 1693)</small> <ul><li><i>1 son and 1 daughter by the second wedding</i></li></ul></li> <li><b>Elizabeth Pepys</b>   +<small>(1633)</small>+   <b>Percival Angier</b>, <i>business man</i> <small>(? – 1665)</small></li></ul></li> <li><b>Elizabeth Pepys</b><sup> 1</sup>   +<small>(1593)</small>+   <b>Henry Alcock</b> <ul><li><i>issue</i></li></ul></li> <li><b>Apollo Pepys</b><sup> 1</sup> <small>(1576–1645)</small></li> <li><b>Paulina Pepys</b><sup> 2</sup> <small>(1581–1638)</small>   +<small>(1618)</small>+   <b><a href="/wiki/Sidney_Montagu_(MP,_died_1644)" title="Sidney Montagu (MP, died 1644)">Sidney Montagu</a></b> <small>(? – 1644)</small> <ul><li><b>Elizabeth Montagu</b> <small>(1620 – ?)</small>   +<small>(1638)</small>+   <b><a href="/wiki/Sir_Gilbert_Pickering,_1st_Baronet" title="Sir Gilbert Pickering, 1st Baronet">Sir Gilbert Pickering, 1st Baronet</a></b>, <i>Lord Chamberlain to <a href="/wiki/Oliver_Cromwell" title="Oliver Cromwell">Oliver</a> and <a href="/wiki/Richard_Cromwell" title="Richard Cromwell">Richard Cromwell</a></i> <small>(1613–1668)</small> <ul><li><b>Elizabeth Pickering</b>   +<small>(1668)</small>+   <b>John Creed</b>, <i>secretary to <a href="/wiki/Edward_Montagu,_1st_Earl_of_Sandwich" title="Edward Montagu, 1st Earl of Sandwich">Edward Montagu</a> and SP's principal rival</i> <small>(? – 1701)</small> <ul><li><i>11 children</i></li></ul></li> <li><i>11 other children</i></li></ul></li> <li><b>Henry Montagu</b> <small>(1622–1625)</small></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Edward_Montagu,_1st_Earl_of_Sandwich" title="Edward Montagu, 1st Earl of Sandwich">Edward Montagu, 1st Earl of Sandwich</a> (“My Lord”)</b> <small>(1625–1672)</small>   +<small>(1642)</small>+   <b>Jemima Crew (“My Lady”)</b> <small>(1625–1674)</small> <ul><li><b>Jemima Montagu (“Lady Jem”)</b> <small>(1646–1671)</small>   +<small>(1665)</small>+   <b><a href="/wiki/Philip_Carteret_FRS" class="mw-redirect" title="Philip Carteret FRS">Philip Carteret</a></b>, <i>commissioned lieutenant in the Navy</i> <small>(1643–1672)</small> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/George_Carteret,_1st_Baron_Carteret" title="George Carteret, 1st Baron Carteret">George Carteret, 1st Baron Carteret</a></b>, <small>(1667–1695)</small>   +   <b>Lady Grace Granville</b> <small>(1654–1744)</small> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/John_Carteret,_2nd_Earl_Granville" title="John Carteret, 2nd Earl Granville">John Carteret, 2nd Earl Granville</a></b>, <i>Prime Minister to <a href="/wiki/George_II_of_Great_Britain" title="George II of Great Britain">George II</a></i> <small>(1690–1763)</small>   +   <b>Lady Frances Worsley</b></li></ul></li> <li><i>2 other sons</i></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Edward_Montagu,_2nd_Earl_of_Sandwich" title="Edward Montagu, 2nd Earl of Sandwich">Edward Montagu, 2nd Earl of Sandwich</a> (“Ned”)</b> <small>(1648–1688)</small>   +<small>(1668)</small>+   <b>Lady Anne Boyle</b> <small>(? – 1671)</small> <ul><li><i>descent of the Earls of Sandwich</i></li></ul></li> <li><b>Paulina Montagu</b> <small>(1649–1669)</small></li> <li><b>Sidney Montagu, later Wortley-Montagu</b> <small>(1650–1727)</small>   +   <b>? ?</b>, <i>Yorkshire heiress</i> <ul><li><i>issue</i></li></ul></li> <li><b>Anne Montagu</b> <small>(1653–1729)</small>   (1) +<small>(1671)</small>+   <b><a href="/wiki/Richard_Edgcumbe_(1640-1688)" class="mw-redirect" title="Richard Edgcumbe (1640-1688)">Richard Edgcumbe</a></b> <small>(1640–1688)</small>   (2) +   <b>Christopher Montagu</b></li> <li><b>Oliver Montagu</b> <small>(1655–1693)</small></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/John_Montagu_(Trinity)" title="John Montagu (Trinity)">John Montagu</a></b>, <i>Dean of Durham</i> <small>(1655–1729)</small></li> <li><b>Charles Montagu</b> <small>(1658–1721)</small>   (1) +   <b>Elizabeth Forester</b>   (2) +   <b>Sarah Rogers</b> <ul><li><i>issue by both weddings</i></li></ul></li> <li><b>Catherine Montagu</b> <small>(1661–1757)</small>   (1) +   <b><a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Bacon_(Ipswich_MP)" title="Nicholas Bacon (Ipswich MP)">Nicholas Bacon</a></b>, <i>M.P. for Ipswich</i> <small>(1622–1687)</small>   (2) +   <b>Balthazar Gardeman</b>, <i>clergyman</i></li> <li><b>James Montagu</b> <small>(1664 – ?)</small></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Talbot_Pepys" title="Talbot Pepys">Talbot Pepys</a></b><sup> 2</sup> of Impington (Cambs.), <i>Recorder and M.P. for Cambridge, remarried 3 times</i> <small>(1583–1666)</small>   +   <b>Beatrice Castell</b> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Roger_Pepys" title="Roger Pepys">Roger Pepys</a></b> of Impington (Cambs.), <i>Recorder and M.P. for Cambridge</i> <small>(1617–1688)</small>   (1) +   <b>Anne Banks</b>   (2) +<small>(<i>c.</i> 1646)</small>+   <b>Barbara Bacon</b> <small>(? – 1657)</small>   (3) +   <b>Parnell Duke</b>   (4) +<small>(1669)</small>+   <b>Esther, widow Dickenson (“the good-humoured fat widow”)</b> <ul><li><b>Talbot Pepys</b><sup> 2</sup> <small>(1647–1681)</small></li> <li><b>Barbara Pepys (“Bab”)</b><sup> 2</sup> <small>(1649–1689)</small>   +<small>(1674)</small>+   <b><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Gale" title="Thomas Gale">Dr Thomas Gale</a></b>, <i>High Master of St Paul's School and Dean of York</i> <small>(1635–1702)</small> <ul><li><b>Charles Gale</b></li> <li><b>Thomas Gale</b></li> <li><b>Elizabeth Gale</b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Roger_Gale_(antiquary)" title="Roger Gale (antiquary)">Roger Gale</a></b>, <i>antiquary</i> <small>(1672–1744)</small></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Gale" title="Samuel Gale">Samuel Gale</a></b>, <i>antiquary</i> <small>(1682–1754)</small></li></ul></li> <li><b>Elizabeth Pepys (“Betty”)</b><sup> 2</sup> <small>(1651–1716)</small>   +<small>(1680)</small>+   <b>Charles Long</b>, <i>fellow of Caius College and rector of Risby (Suff.)</i></li> <li><b>John Pepys</b><sup> 3</sup></li></ul></li> <li><b>Dr John Pepys</b>, <i>fellow of Trinity Hall and lawyer</i> <small>(1618–1692)</small>   +   <b>Catherine, widow Hobson</b></li> <li><b>Dr Thomas Pepys</b>, <i>physician, poorly appreciated by SP, unmarr.</i></li> <li><b>Paulina Pepys</b>   +   <b>Hammond Claxton</b> of Booton (Norf.)</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> </div> </div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="After_the_diary">After the diary</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samuel_Pepys&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: After the diary"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Samuel_Pepys_by_Sir_Godfrey_Kneller_1689.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Samuel_Pepys_by_Sir_Godfrey_Kneller_1689.jpg/170px-Samuel_Pepys_by_Sir_Godfrey_Kneller_1689.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="206" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Samuel_Pepys_by_Sir_Godfrey_Kneller_1689.jpg/255px-Samuel_Pepys_by_Sir_Godfrey_Kneller_1689.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Samuel_Pepys_by_Sir_Godfrey_Kneller_1689.jpg/340px-Samuel_Pepys_by_Sir_Godfrey_Kneller_1689.jpg 2x" data-file-width="560" data-file-height="679" /></a><figcaption>Samuel Pepys painted by <a href="/wiki/Godfrey_Kneller" title="Godfrey Kneller">Sir Godfrey Kneller</a> in 1689</figcaption></figure> <p>Pepys' health suffered from the long hours that he worked throughout the period of the diary. Specifically, he believed that his eyesight had been affected by his work.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>f<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He reluctantly concluded in his last entry, dated 31 May 1669, that he should completely stop writing for the sake of his eyes, and only dictate to his clerks from then on,<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>g<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which meant that he could no longer keep his diary.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pepys and his wife took a holiday to France and the <a href="/wiki/Low_Countries" title="Low Countries">Low Countries</a> in June–October 1669; on their return, Elisabeth fell ill and died on 10 November 1669. Pepys erected a monument to her in the church of St Olave's, Hart Street, London. Pepys never remarried, but he did have a long-term housekeeper named Mary Skinner who was assumed by many of his contemporaries to be his mistress and sometimes referred to as Mrs. Pepys. In his will, he left her an <a href="/wiki/Life_annuity" title="Life annuity">annuity</a> of £200 and many of his possessions.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKnighton2004_8-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKnighton2004-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Member_of_Parliament_and_Secretary_of_the_Admiralty">Member of Parliament and Secretary of the Admiralty</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samuel_Pepys&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Member of Parliament and Secretary of the Admiralty"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Samuel_Pepys" title="Special:EditPage/Samuel Pepys">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a> in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">May 2017</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>In 1672, he became an Elder Brother of Trinity House and served in this capacity until 1689; he was Master of Trinity House in 1676–1677 and again in 1685–1686.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHenning1983226_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHenning1983226-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1673, he was promoted to Secretary of the Admiralty Commission and elected MP for <a href="/wiki/Castle_Rising_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Castle Rising (UK Parliament constituency)">Castle Rising</a> in Norfolk. </p><p>In 1673, he was involved with the establishment of the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Mathematical_School" title="Royal Mathematical School">Royal Mathematical School</a> at <a href="/wiki/Christ%27s_Hospital" title="Christ's Hospital">Christ's Hospital</a>, which was to train 40 boys annually in navigation, for the benefit of the Royal Navy and the English Merchant Navy. In 1675, he was appointed a Governor of Christ's Hospital and for many years he took a close interest in its affairs. Among his papers are two detailed memoranda on the administration of the school. In 1699, after the successful conclusion of a seven-year campaign to get the master of the Mathematical School replaced by a man who knew more about the sea, he was rewarded for his service as a Governor by being made a <a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_the_City#Freedom_of_the_City_of_London" title="Freedom of the City">Freeman</a> of the City of London. He also served as Master (without ever having been a Freeman or Liveryman) of the <a href="/wiki/Clothworkers%27_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="Clothworkers' Company">Clothworkers' Company</a> (1677-8). </p><p>At the beginning of 1679, Pepys was elected MP for <a href="/wiki/Harwich_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Harwich (UK Parliament constituency)">Harwich</a> in Charles II's third parliament which formed part of the <a href="/wiki/Cavalier_Parliament" title="Cavalier Parliament">Cavalier Parliament</a>. He was elected along with <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Deane_(mayor)" class="mw-redirect" title="Anthony Deane (mayor)">Sir Anthony Deane</a>, a Harwich alderman and leading naval architect, to whom Pepys had been a patron since 1662. By May of that year, they were under attack from their political enemies. Pepys resigned as Secretary of the Admiralty. They were imprisoned in the <a href="/wiki/Tower_of_London" title="Tower of London">Tower of London</a> on suspicion of treasonable correspondence with France, specifically leaking naval intelligence. The charges are believed to have been fabricated under the direction of <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Ashley-Cooper,_1st_Earl_of_Shaftesbury" class="mw-redirect" title="Anthony Ashley-Cooper, 1st Earl of Shaftesbury">Anthony Ashley-Cooper, 1st Earl of Shaftesbury</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pepys was accused, among other things, of being a secret member of the <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Catholic Church in England">Catholic Church in England</a>. Pepys and Deane were released in July, but proceedings against them were not dropped until June 1680. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Samuel_Pepys,_attributed_to_John_Riley.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Samuel_Pepys%2C_attributed_to_John_Riley.jpg/170px-Samuel_Pepys%2C_attributed_to_John_Riley.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="213" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Samuel_Pepys%2C_attributed_to_John_Riley.jpg/255px-Samuel_Pepys%2C_attributed_to_John_Riley.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Samuel_Pepys%2C_attributed_to_John_Riley.jpg/340px-Samuel_Pepys%2C_attributed_to_John_Riley.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="3012" /></a><figcaption>Pepys painted by <a href="/wiki/John_Closterman" title="John Closterman">John Closterman</a> in the 1690s</figcaption></figure> <p>Though he had resigned from the Tangier committee in 1679, in 1683 he was sent to Tangier to assist <a href="/wiki/George_Legge,_1st_Baron_Dartmouth" title="George Legge, 1st Baron Dartmouth">Lord Dartmouth</a> with the evacuation and abandonment of the English colony. After six months' service, he travelled back through Spain accompanied by the naval engineer <a href="/wiki/Edmund_Dummer_(naval_engineer)" title="Edmund Dummer (naval engineer)">Edmund Dummer</a>, returning to England after a particularly rough passage on 30 March 1684.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In June 1684, once more in favour, he was appointed King's Secretary for the affairs of the Admiralty, a post that he retained after the death of Charles II (February 1685) and the accession of <a href="/wiki/James_II_of_England" title="James II of England">James II</a>. The phantom <a href="/wiki/Pepys_Island" title="Pepys Island">Pepys Island</a>, alleged to be near <a href="/wiki/South_Georgia_Island" class="mw-redirect" title="South Georgia Island">South Georgia</a>, was named after him in 1684, having been first "discovered" during his tenure at the Admiralty. </p><p>From 1685 to 1688, he was active not only as Secretary of the Admiralty, but also as MP for Harwich. He had been elected MP for <a href="/wiki/Sandwich_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Sandwich (UK Parliament constituency)">Sandwich</a>, but this election was contested and he immediately withdrew to Harwich. When James fled the country at the end of 1688, Pepys's career also came to an end. In January 1689, he was defeated in the parliamentary election at Harwich; in February, one week after the accession of <a href="/wiki/William_III_of_England" title="William III of England">William III</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mary_II_of_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Mary II of England">Mary II</a>, he resigned his secretaryship. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Royal_Society">Royal Society</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samuel_Pepys&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Royal Society"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:NewtonsPrincipia.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/NewtonsPrincipia.jpg/220px-NewtonsPrincipia.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/NewtonsPrincipia.jpg/330px-NewtonsPrincipia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/NewtonsPrincipia.jpg/440px-NewtonsPrincipia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1266" data-file-height="842" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Isaac_Newton" title="Isaac Newton">Isaac Newton</a>'s personal copy of the first edition of his <i>Principia Mathematica</i>, bearing Pepys's name</figcaption></figure> <p>He was elected a Fellow of the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Society" title="Royal Society">Royal Society</a> in 1665 and served as its President from 1 December 1684 to 30 November 1686. <a href="/wiki/Isaac_Newton" title="Isaac Newton">Isaac Newton</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Philosophiae_Naturalis_Principia_Mathematica" class="mw-redirect" title="Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica">Principia Mathematica</a></i> was published during this period, and its title page bears Pepys' name. There is a <a href="/wiki/Probability" title="Probability">probability</a> problem called the "<a href="/wiki/Newton%E2%80%93Pepys_problem" title="Newton–Pepys problem">Newton–Pepys problem</a>" that arose out of correspondence between Newton and Pepys about whether one is more likely to roll at least one six with six dice or at least two sixes with twelve dice.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It has only recently been noted that the gambling advice that Newton gave Pepys was correct, while the logical argument with which Newton accompanied it was unsound.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStigler2006_59-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEStigler2006-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Retirement_and_death">Retirement and death</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samuel_Pepys&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Retirement and death"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>He was imprisoned on suspicion of <a href="/wiki/Jacobitism" title="Jacobitism">Jacobitism</a> from May to July 1689 and again in June 1690, but no charges were ever successfully brought against him. After his release, he retired from public life at age 57. He moved out of London 10 years later (1701) to a house in <a href="/wiki/Clapham" title="Clapham">Clapham</a> owned by his friend <a href="/wiki/William_Hewer" title="William Hewer">William Hewer</a>, who had begun his career working for Pepys in the admiralty.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Clapham was in the country at the time; it is now part of inner London. </p><p>Pepys lived there until his death on 26 May 1703. He had no children and bequeathed his estate to his unmarried nephew John Jackson. Pepys had disinherited his nephew Samuel Jackson for marrying contrary to his wishes. When John Jackson died in 1724, Pepys' estate reverted to Anne, daughter of Archdeacon Samuel Edgeley, niece of Will Hewer and sister of Hewer Edgeley, nephew and godson of Pepys' old Admiralty employee and friend Will Hewer. Hewer was also childless and left his immense estate to his nephew Hewer Edgeley (consisting mostly of the Clapham property, as well as lands in Clapham, London, Westminster, and Norfolk) on condition that the nephew (and godson) would adopt the surname Hewer. So Will Hewer's heir became Hewer Edgeley-Hewer, and he adopted the old Will Hewer home in Clapham as his residence. That is how the Edgeley family acquired the estates of both Samuel Pepys and Will Hewer, with sister Anne inheriting Pepys' estate, and brother Hewer inheriting that of Will Hewer. On the death of Hewer Edgeley-Hewer in 1728, the old Hewer estate went to Edgeley-Hewer's widow Elizabeth, who left the 432-acre (175-hectare) estate to Levett Blackborne, the son of Abraham Blackborne, merchant of Clapham, and other family members, who later sold it off in lots. Lincoln's Inn barrister Levett Blackborne also later acted as attorney in legal scuffles for the heirs who had inherited the Pepys estate. </p><p>Pepys' former <a href="/wiki/Prot%C3%A9g%C3%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="Protégé">protégé</a> and friend Hewer acted as the executor of Pepys's estate.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pepys was buried along with his wife in <a href="/wiki/St_Olave%27s_Church,_Hart_Street" title="St Olave's Church, Hart Street">St Olave's Church, Hart Street</a> in London. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pepys_Library">Pepys Library</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samuel_Pepys&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Pepys Library"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Pepys_Library" title="Pepys Library">Pepys Library</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:PepysLibraryCambridge.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/PepysLibraryCambridge.jpg/220px-PepysLibraryCambridge.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="136" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/PepysLibraryCambridge.jpg/330px-PepysLibraryCambridge.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/PepysLibraryCambridge.jpg/440px-PepysLibraryCambridge.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1035" data-file-height="640" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Pepys_Library" title="Pepys Library">Pepys Building</a> of <a href="/wiki/Magdalene_College,_Cambridge" title="Magdalene College, Cambridge">Magdalene College, Cambridge</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Pepys_Library_c1870.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Pepys_Library_c1870.jpg/220px-Pepys_Library_c1870.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Pepys_Library_c1870.jpg/330px-Pepys_Library_c1870.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Pepys_Library_c1870.jpg/440px-Pepys_Library_c1870.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="1800" /></a><figcaption>Pepys Library <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1870</span></figcaption></figure> <p>Pepys was a lifelong <a href="/wiki/Bibliophile" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibliophile">bibliophile</a> and carefully nurtured his large collection of books, manuscripts, and prints. At his death, there were more than 3,000 volumes, including the diary, all carefully catalogued and indexed; they form one of the most important surviving 17th-century private <a href="/wiki/Library" title="Library">libraries</a>. The most important items in the Library are the six original bound manuscripts of Pepys' diary, but there are other remarkable holdings, including:<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Incunabula" class="mw-redirect" title="Incunabula">Incunabula</a> by <a href="/wiki/William_Caxton" title="William Caxton">William Caxton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wynkyn_de_Worde" title="Wynkyn de Worde">Wynkyn de Worde</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Richard_Pynson" title="Richard Pynson">Richard Pynson</a></li> <li>Sixty medieval manuscripts</li> <li>The <i><a href="/wiki/Pepys_Manuscript" title="Pepys Manuscript">Pepys Manuscript</a></i>, a late-15th-century English <a href="/wiki/Choirbook" title="Choirbook">choirbook</a></li> <li>Naval records such as two of the '<a href="/wiki/Anthony_Roll" title="Anthony Roll">Anthony Rolls</a>', illustrating the Royal Navy's ships <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1546</span>, including the <i><a href="/wiki/Mary_Rose" title="Mary Rose">Mary Rose</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sir_Francis_Drake" class="mw-redirect" title="Sir Francis Drake">Sir Francis Drake</a>'s personal <a href="/wiki/Almanac" title="Almanac">almanac</a></li> <li>Over 1,800 printed <a href="/wiki/Ballads" class="mw-redirect" title="Ballads">ballads</a>, one of the finest collections in existence.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>Pepys made detailed provisions in his will for the preservation of his book collection. His nephew and heir John Jackson died in 1723, when it was transferred intact to Magdalene College, Cambridge, where it can be seen in the <a href="/wiki/Pepys_Library" title="Pepys Library">Pepys Library</a>. The bequest included all the original bookcases and his elaborate instructions that placement of the books "be strictly reviewed and, where found requiring it, more nicely adjusted". </p><p>The Ephemera Society emblem uses Pepys' portrait and characterizes him as “the first general ephemerist.”<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Two large albums of <a href="/wiki/Ephemera" title="Ephemera">ephemera</a> saved by Pepys are in his library. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Publication_history_of_the_diary">Publication history of the diary</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samuel_Pepys&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Publication history of the diary"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Samuel_Pepys_diary_manuscript_volumes.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Samuel_Pepys_diary_manuscript_volumes.jpg/310px-Samuel_Pepys_diary_manuscript_volumes.jpg" decoding="async" width="310" height="178" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Samuel_Pepys_diary_manuscript_volumes.jpg/465px-Samuel_Pepys_diary_manuscript_volumes.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Samuel_Pepys_diary_manuscript_volumes.jpg/620px-Samuel_Pepys_diary_manuscript_volumes.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2626" data-file-height="1509" /></a><figcaption>The six volumes of the diary manuscript</figcaption></figure> <p>Motivated by the publication of <a href="/wiki/John_Evelyn%27s_Diary" title="John Evelyn's Diary">John Evelyn's Diary</a> in 1818, <a href="/wiki/Granville_Leveson-Gower,_1st_Earl_Granville" title="Granville Leveson-Gower, 1st Earl Granville">Lord Granville</a> deciphered a few pages.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHammerton1937_65-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHammerton1937-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources"><span title="This citation requires a reference to the specific page or range of pages in which the material appears. (April 2022)">page needed</span></a></i>]</sup> <a href="/wiki/John_Smith_(Anglican_priest)" class="mw-redirect" title="John Smith (Anglican priest)">John Smith</a> (later the <a href="/wiki/Rector_(ecclesiastical)" title="Rector (ecclesiastical)">Rector</a> of <a href="/wiki/Church_of_St_Mary_the_Virgin,_Baldock" title="Church of St Mary the Virgin, Baldock">St Mary the Virgin</a> in <a href="/wiki/Baldock" title="Baldock">Baldock</a>) was then engaged to transcribe the diaries into plain English. He laboured at this task for three years, from 1819 to 1822, unaware until nearly finished that a key to the shorthand system was stored in Pepys' library a few shelves above the diary volumes. Others had apparently succeeded in reading the diary earlier, perhaps knowing about the key, because a work of 1812 quotes from a passage of it.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBryson2010211–212_66-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBryson2010211–212-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Smith's transcription, which is also kept in the Pepys Library, was the basis for the first published edition of the diary, edited by <a href="/wiki/Richard_Griffin,_3rd_Baron_Braybrooke" title="Richard Griffin, 3rd Baron Braybrooke">Lord Braybrooke</a>, released in two volumes in 1825. </p><p>A second transcription, done with the benefit of the key, but often less accurately, was completed in 1875 by <a href="/wiki/Mynors_Bright" title="Mynors Bright">Mynors Bright</a> and published in 1875–1879.<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This added about a third to the previously published text, but still left only about 80% of the diary in print.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWheatley1893Prefacs_68-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWheatley1893Prefacs-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Henry_B._Wheatley" title="Henry B. Wheatley">Henry B. Wheatley</a>, drawing on both his predecessors, produced a new edition in 1893–1899,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWheatley1893_69-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWheatley1893-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> revised in 1926, with extensive notes and an index. </p><p>All of these editions omitted passages (chiefly about Pepys' sexual adventures) that the editors thought were too obscene ever to be printed. Wheatley, in the preface to his edition, noted, "a few passages which cannot possibly be printed. It may be thought by some that these omissions are due to an unnecessary squeamishness, but it is not really so, and readers are therefore asked to have faith in the judgement of the editor." Wheatley claims to have indicated all such omissions with an ellipsis, but comparison with the modern text indicates that he did not always do this, and that he silently bowdlerised a number of words.<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The complete, unexpurgated, and definitive edition, edited and transcribed by <a href="/wiki/Robert_Latham_(editor)" title="Robert Latham (editor)">Robert Latham</a> and William Matthews, was published by Bell & Hyman, London, and the <a href="/wiki/University_of_California_Press" title="University of California Press">University of California Press</a>, Berkeley, in nine volumes, along with separate Companion and Index volumes, over the years 1970–1983. Various single-volume abridgements of this text are also available. </p><p>The Introduction in Volume I provides a scholarly but readable account of "The Diarist", "The Diary" ("The Manuscript", "The Shorthand", and "The Text"), "History of Previous Editions", "The Diary as Literature", and "The Diary as History". The Companion provides a long series of detailed essays about Pepys and his world. </p><p>The first unabridged recording of the diary as an audiobook was published in 2015 by <i>Naxos AudioBooks</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 1 January 2003 Phil Gyford started a <a href="/wiki/Weblog" class="mw-redirect" title="Weblog">weblog</a>, pepysdiary.com, that serialised the diary one day each evening together with annotations from the public and experts alike. In December 2003 the blog won the best specialist blog award in <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i>'s Best of British Blogs.<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2021, Gyford noted the existence of the Samuel Pepys <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a> account; set up in 2008, the account similarly serialises Pepys' diary each day.<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Adaptations">Adaptations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samuel_Pepys&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Adaptations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1958, the BBC produced a serial called <i><a href="/wiki/The_Diary_of_Samuel_Pepys" title="The Diary of Samuel Pepys">The Diary of Samuel Pepys</a></i>, in which <a href="/wiki/Peter_Sallis" title="Peter Sallis">Peter Sallis</a> played the title role. In 2003, a television film, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Private_Life_of_Samuel_Pepys" title="The Private Life of Samuel Pepys">The Private Life of Samuel Pepys</a></i> aired on <a href="/wiki/BBC2" class="mw-redirect" title="BBC2">BBC2</a>, in which <a href="/wiki/Steve_Coogan" title="Steve Coogan">Steve Coogan</a> played Pepys. The 2004 film <i><a href="/wiki/Stage_Beauty" title="Stage Beauty">Stage Beauty</a></i> concerns London theatre in the 17th century and is based on <a href="/wiki/Jeffrey_Hatcher" title="Jeffrey Hatcher">Jeffrey Hatcher</a>'s play <i>Compleat Female Stage Beauty</i>, which in turn was inspired by a reference in Pepys' diary to the actor <a href="/wiki/Edward_Kynaston_(actor)" title="Edward Kynaston (actor)">Edward Kynaston</a>, who played female roles in the days when women were forbidden to appear on stage. Pepys is a character in the film and is portrayed as an ardent devotee of the theatre. <a href="/wiki/Hugh_Bonneville" title="Hugh Bonneville">Hugh Bonneville</a> plays Pepys. <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Mays" title="Daniel Mays">Daniel Mays</a> portrays Pepys in <a href="/wiki/The_Great_Fire_(miniseries)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Great Fire (miniseries)"><i>The Great Fire</i></a>, a 2014 BBC television miniseries. Pepys has also been portrayed in various other film and television productions, played by diverse actors including <a href="/wiki/Mervyn_Johns" title="Mervyn Johns">Mervyn Johns</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michael_Palin" title="Michael Palin">Michael Palin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michael_Graham_Cox" title="Michael Graham Cox">Michael Graham Cox</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Philip_Jackson_(actor)" title="Philip Jackson (actor)">Philip Jackson</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/BBC_Radio_4" title="BBC Radio 4">BBC Radio 4</a> has broadcast serialised radio dramatisations of the diary. In the 1990s it was performed as a <i>Classic Serial</i> starring <a href="/wiki/Bill_Nighy" title="Bill Nighy">Bill Nighy</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and in the 2010s it was serialised as part of the <i><a href="/wiki/Woman%27s_Hour" title="Woman's Hour">Woman's Hour</a></i> radio magazine programme.<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> One audiobook edition of Pepys' diary selections is narrated by <a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Branagh" title="Kenneth Branagh">Kenneth Branagh</a>. A fictionalised Pepys narrates the second chapter of <a href="/wiki/Harry_Turtledove" title="Harry Turtledove">Harry Turtledove</a>'s science fiction novel <i><a href="/wiki/A_Different_Flesh" title="A Different Flesh">A Different Flesh</a></i> (serialised 1985–1988, book form 1988). This chapter is entitled "And So to Bed" and written in the form of entries from the Pepys diary. The entries detail Pepys' encounter with American <i><a href="/wiki/Homo_erectus" title="Homo erectus">Homo erectus</a></i> specimens (imported to London as beasts of burden) and his formation of the "transformational theory of life", thus causing <a href="/wiki/Evolutionary_theory" class="mw-redirect" title="Evolutionary theory">evolutionary theory</a> to gain a foothold in scientific thought in the 17th century rather than the 19th. <a href="/wiki/Deborah_Swift" title="Deborah Swift">Deborah Swift</a>'s 2017 novel <i>Pleasing Mr Pepys</i> is described as a "re-imagining of the events in Samuel Pepys's Diary".<sup id="cite_ref-pleasing_77-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pleasing-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biographical_studies">Biographical studies</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samuel_Pepys&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Biographical studies"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Samuel_Pepys_pub.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Samuel_Pepys_pub.jpg/220px-Samuel_Pepys_pub.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Samuel_Pepys_pub.jpg/330px-Samuel_Pepys_pub.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Samuel_Pepys_pub.jpg/440px-Samuel_Pepys_pub.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960" /></a><figcaption>This pub in Mayfair was named after Pepys; it closed in 2008.</figcaption></figure> <p>Several detailed studies of Pepys' life are available. <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Bryant" title="Arthur Bryant">Arthur Bryant</a> published his three-volume study in 1933–1938, long before the definitive edition of the diary, but, thanks to Bryant's lively style, it is still of interest. In 1974, <a href="/wiki/Richard_Ollard" title="Richard Ollard">Richard Ollard</a> produced a new biography that drew on Latham's and Matthew's work on the text, benefiting from the author's deep knowledge of Restoration politics. Other biographies include: <i>Samuel Pepys: A Life</i>, by Stephen Coote (London: Hodder & Stoughton, 2000) and, <i>Samuel Pepys and His World</i>, by <a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_Trease" title="Geoffrey Trease">Geoffrey Trease</a> (London: Thames and Hudson, 1972).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETrease1972_78-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETrease1972-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The most recent general study, <i><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Pepys:_The_Unequalled_Self" title="Samuel Pepys: The Unequalled Self">Samuel Pepys: The Unequalled Self</a></i>, is by <a href="/wiki/Claire_Tomalin" title="Claire Tomalin">Claire Tomalin</a>. Tomalin's book won the <a href="/wiki/Whitbread_Book_Awards" class="mw-redirect" title="Whitbread Book Awards">2002 Whitbread Book of the Year</a> award, the judges calling it a "rich, thoughtful and deeply satisfying" account that unearths "a wealth of material about the uncharted life of Samuel Pepys".<sup id="cite_ref-Tomalin_79-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tomalin-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Arms">Arms</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samuel_Pepys&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Arms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="max-width: 100%"> <caption class="nowrap">Coat of arms of Samuel Pepys </caption> <tbody><tr> <td style="width: 220px;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Samuel_Pepys_Coat_of_Arms.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Samuel_Pepys_Coat_of_Arms.svg/220px-Samuel_Pepys_Coat_of_Arms.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="296" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Samuel_Pepys_Coat_of_Arms.svg/330px-Samuel_Pepys_Coat_of_Arms.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Samuel_Pepys_Coat_of_Arms.svg/440px-Samuel_Pepys_Coat_of_Arms.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="651" data-file-height="876" /></a></span> </td> <td style="min-width:175px;"> <dl><dt>Crest</dt> <dd>A camel's head erased bridled and lined ducally gorged.</dd> <dt>Escutcheon</dt> <dd>Quarterly 1 & 4. On a bend between two horses heads erased three fleurs de lys (Pepys) 2 & 3. A lion rampant within a bordure engrailed (Talbot).</dd> <dt>Motto</dt> <dd><b>Mens Cujusque Is Est Quisque</b><sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd></dl> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samuel_Pepys&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Evelyn" title="John Evelyn">John Evelyn</a> – contemporary diarist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rota_Club" title="Rota Club">Rota Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Pepys_Club" title="Samuel Pepys Club">Samuel Pepys Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_diarists" title="List of diarists">List of diarists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_the_Royal_Society" title="List of presidents of the Royal Society">List of presidents of the Royal Society</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samuel_Pepys&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-lower-alpha" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The procedure, described by Pepys as being "cut of the stone", was conducted without <a href="/wiki/Anaesthetic" class="mw-redirect" title="Anaesthetic">anaesthetics</a> or <a href="/wiki/Antiseptic" title="Antiseptic">antiseptics</a> and involved restraining the patient with ropes and four strong men. The surgeon then made an incision along the <a href="/wiki/Perineum" title="Perineum">perineum</a> (between the <a href="/wiki/Scrotum" title="Scrotum">scrotum</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Anus" title="Anus">anus</a>), about three inches (8 cm) long and deep enough to cut into the <a href="/wiki/Urinary_bladder" class="mw-redirect" title="Urinary bladder">bladder</a>. The stone was removed through this opening with pincers from below, assisted, from above, by a tool inserted into the bladder through the penis. A detailed description can be found in <a href="#CITEREFTomalin2002">Tomalin (2002)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The stone was described as being the size of a <a href="/wiki/Tennis_ball" title="Tennis ball">tennis ball</a>. Presumably, a <a href="/wiki/Real_tennis" title="Real tennis">real tennis</a> ball, which is slightly smaller than a modern <a href="/wiki/Lawn_tennis" class="mw-redirect" title="Lawn tennis">lawn tennis</a> ball, but still an unusually large stone</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">On Monday 26 March 1660, he wrote, in his diary, "This day it is two years since it pleased God that I was cut of the stone at Mrs. Turner's in Salisbury Court. And did resolve while I live to keep it a festival, as I did the last year at my house, and for ever to have Mrs. Turner and her company with me."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">There are references in the Diary to pains in his bladder, whenever he caught cold. In April 1700, Pepys wrote, to his nephew Jackson, "It has been my calamity for much the greatest part of this time to have been kept bedrid, under an evil so rarely known as to have had it matter of universal surprise and with little less general opinion of its dangerousness; namely, that the cicatrice of a wound occasioned upon my cutting of the stone, without hearing anything of it in all this time, should after more than 40 years' perfect cure, break out again." After Pepys' death, the <a href="/wiki/Autopsy" title="Autopsy">post-mortem</a> examination showed his left kidney was completely ulcerated; seven stones, weighing four and a half ounces (130 g), were also found. His bladder was gangrenous, and the old wound was broken open again.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">This mention of Elizabeth Pepys' menstruation was omitted from the <a href="/wiki/Expurgation" title="Expurgation">bowdlerised</a> Wheatley transcription published in 1893 and used throughout this article. The quotation here uses the copyrighted Latham and Mathews edition to restore the text.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">In Latham and Matthews's Companion to the diary, Martin Howard Stein suggests that Pepys suffered from a combination of astigmatism and long sight.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">One of his clerks was <a href="/wiki/Paul_Lorrain" title="Paul Lorrain">Paul Lorrain</a> who became well known as <a href="/wiki/Ordinary_(officer)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ordinary (officer)">Ordinary</a> of <a href="/wiki/Newgate_Prison" title="Newgate Prison">Newgate Prison</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samuel_Pepys&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170522060206/http://www.pepys.info/faq.html">"Samuel Pepys FAQ"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pepys.info/faq.html">the original</a> on 22 May 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 May</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Samuel+Pepys+FAQ&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pepys.info%2Ffaq.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASamuel+Pepys" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEOllard1984ch._16-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEOllard1984ch._16_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFOllard1984">Ollard (1984)</a>, ch. 16.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDebrett's_peerage1968287Pepys,_Earl_of_Cottenham-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDebrett's_peerage1968287Pepys,_Earl_of_Cottenham_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDebrett's_peerage1968">Debrett's peerage (1968)</a>, p. 287, Pepys, Earl of Cottenham.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDebrett's_peerage19681015Talbot,_Earl_of_Shrewsbury-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDebrett's_peerage19681015Talbot,_Earl_of_Shrewsbury_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDebrett's_peerage1968">Debrett's peerage (1968)</a>, p. 1015, Talbot, Earl of Shrewsbury.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://armorial.library.utoronto.ca/stamp-owners/PEP001">"- British Armorial Bindings"</a>. <i>utoronto.ca</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 September</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=utoronto.ca&rft.atitle=-+British+Armorial+Bindings&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farmorial.library.utoronto.ca%2Fstamp-owners%2FPEP001&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASamuel+Pepys" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDebrett's_peerage1968287-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDebrett's_peerage1968287_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDebrett's_peerage1968">Debrett's peerage (1968)</a>, p. 287.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTETomalin20023-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETomalin20023_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFTomalin2002">Tomalin (2002)</a>, p. 3: "He was born in London, above the shop, just off Fleet Street, in Salisbury Court."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKnighton2004-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKnighton2004_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKnighton2004_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKnighton2004_8-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKnighton2004_8-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKnighton2004_8-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKnighton2004_8-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKnighton2004_8-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKnighton2004_8-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKnighton2004_8-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKnighton2004_8-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKnighton2004_8-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKnighton2004_8-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKnighton2004_8-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKnighton2004_8-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKnighton2004_8-14"><sup><i><b>o</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKnighton2004_8-15"><sup><i><b>p</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKnighton2004_8-16"><sup><i><b>q</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKnighton2004_8-17"><sup><i><b>r</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKnighton2004_8-18"><sup><i><b>s</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKnighton2004_8-19"><sup><i><b>t</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKnighton2004_8-20"><sup><i><b>u</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKnighton2004_8-21"><sup><i><b>v</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKnighton2004_8-22"><sup><i><b>w</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKnighton2004_8-23"><sup><i><b>x</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKnighton2004_8-24"><sup><i><b>y</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKnighton2004">Knighton (2004)</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWheatley1893">Wheatley (1893)</a>, <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Diary_of_Samuel_Pepys/Particulars_of_the_life_of_Samuel_Pepys" class="extiw" title="wikisource:Diary of Samuel Pepys/Particulars of the life of Samuel Pepys">Particulars of the life of Samuel Pepys</a>: "but the place of birth is not known with certainty. Samuel Knight, … (having married Hannah Pepys, daughter of Talbot Pepys of Impington), says positively that it was at Brampton"</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTETrease19726-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETrease19726_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFTrease1972">Trease (1972)</a>, p. 6.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.npg.org.uk/collections/search/portrait.php?LinkID=mp03509&rNo=2&role=sit">"National Portrait Gallery website: Elizabeth (sic) Pepys"</a>. <i>npg.org.uk</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 September</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=npg.org.uk&rft.atitle=National+Portrait+Gallery+website%3A+Elizabeth+%28sic%29+Pepys&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.npg.org.uk%2Fcollections%2Fsearch%2Fportrait.php%3FLinkID%3Dmp03509%26rNo%3D2%26role%3Dsit&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASamuel+Pepys" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTETomalin200228-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETomalin200228_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFTomalin2002">Tomalin (2002)</a>, p. 28.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTETrease197213,_17-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETrease197213,_17_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFTrease1972">Trease (1972)</a>, pp. 13, 17.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKnighton2004">Knighton (2004)</a>. This was because religious ceremonies were not legally recognised during the <a href="/wiki/English_Interregnum" class="mw-redirect" title="English Interregnum">Interregnum</a>. The couple regularly celebrated the anniversary of the first date.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTETrease197216-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETrease197216_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFTrease1972">Trease (1972)</a>, p. 16.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELodge1861835-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELodge1861835_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLodge1861">Lodge (1861)</a>, p. 835.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pepysdiary.com/indepth/2008/12/12/legends-of-british/">"Legends of British History: Samuel Pepys"</a>. <i>The Diary of Samuel Pepys</i>. 12 December 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 September</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Diary+of+Samuel+Pepys&rft.atitle=Legends+of+British+History%3A+Samuel+Pepys&rft.date=2008-12-12&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pepysdiary.com%2Findepth%2F2008%2F12%2F12%2Flegends-of-british%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASamuel+Pepys" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKuiper2011206-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKuiper2011206_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKuiper2011">Kuiper (2011)</a>, p. 206.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPepys2000" class="citation book cs1">Pepys, Samuel (2000). Latham, Robert; Latham, Linnet (eds.). <i>A Pepys anthology : passages from the diary of Samuel Pepys</i> (1. UK paperback ed.). Berkeley [u.a.]: Univ. of California Pr. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-00-710530-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-00-710530-4"><bdi>978-0-00-710530-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Pepys+anthology+%3A+passages+from+the+diary+of+Samuel+Pepys&rft.place=Berkeley+%5Bu.a.%5D&rft.edition=1.+UK+paperback&rft.pub=Univ.+of+California+Pr.&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=978-0-00-710530-4&rft.aulast=Pepys&rft.aufirst=Samuel&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASamuel+Pepys" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150917165028/http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/primaryhistory/famouspeople/samuel_pepys/">"BBC – Primary History – Famous People – Samuel Pepys"</a>. <i>bbc.co.uk</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/primaryhistory/famouspeople/samuel_pepys/">the original</a> on 17 September 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 September</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=bbc.co.uk&rft.atitle=BBC+%E2%80%93+Primary+History+%E2%80%93+Famous+People+%E2%80%93+Samuel+Pepys&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fschools%2Fprimaryhistory%2Ffamouspeople%2Fsamuel_pepys%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASamuel+Pepys" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMatthewHarrisonGoldman2004" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Matthew, H. C. G.; Harrison, B.; Goldman, L., eds. (23 September 2004). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/93850">"Pepys's servants"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Dictionary_of_National_Biography#Oxford_Dictionary_of_National_Biography" title="Dictionary of National Biography">Oxford Dictionary of National Biography</a></i> (online ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F93850">10.1093/ref:odnb/93850</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Pepys%27s+servants&rft.btitle=Oxford+Dictionary+of+National+Biography&rft.place=Oxford&rft.edition=online&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2004-09-23&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F93850&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oxforddnb.com%2Fview%2Farticle%2F93850&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASamuel+Pepys" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="font-size:0.95em; font-size:95%; color: var( --color-subtle, #555 )">(Subscription or <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oxforddnb.com/help/subscribe#public">UK public library membership</a> required.)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150924071040/http://www.pepys.info/bits.html">"Pepys coded passages"</a>. <i>pepys.info</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pepys.info/bits.html">the original</a> on 24 September 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 September</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=pepys.info&rft.atitle=Pepys+coded+passages&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pepys.info%2Fbits.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASamuel+Pepys" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTETomalin2002645,_653-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETomalin2002645,_653_27-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFTomalin2002">Tomalin (2002)</a>, pp. 645, 653.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWeinrebHibbertKeayKeay2008828-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWeinrebHibbertKeayKeay2008828_29-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWeinrebHibbertKeayKeay2008">Weinreb et al. (2008)</a>, p. 828.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170522060206/http://www.pepys.info/faq.html">"Samuel Pepys FAQ"</a>. <i>pepys.info</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pepys.info/faq.html">the original</a> on 22 May 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 September</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=pepys.info&rft.atitle=Samuel+Pepys+FAQ&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pepys.info%2Ffaq.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASamuel+Pepys" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBryant193325-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBryant193325_31-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBryant1933">Bryant (1933)</a>, p. 25.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKennedy2015" class="citation news cs1">Kennedy, Maev (13 November 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/books/2015/nov/13/samuel-pepys-other-diary-on-display-exhibition-national-maritime-museum">"Samuel Pepys's other diary on display in new exhibition"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 November</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Samuel+Pepys%27s+other+diary+on+display+in+new+exhibition&rft.date=2015-11-13&rft.aulast=Kennedy&rft.aufirst=Maev&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fbooks%2F2015%2Fnov%2F13%2Fsamuel-pepys-other-diary-on-display-exhibition-national-maritime-museum&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASamuel+Pepys" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090207113128/http://www.magd.cam.ac.uk/pepys/latham.html">"Short biography [of] Pepys"</a>. Pepys Library website. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.magd.cam.ac.uk/pepys/latham.html">the original</a> on 7 February 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Short+biography+%5Bof%5D+Pepys&rft.pub=Pepys+Library+website&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.magd.cam.ac.uk%2Fpepys%2Flatham.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASamuel+Pepys" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTETomalin2002167-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETomalin2002167_34-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFTomalin2002">Tomalin (2002)</a>, p. 167.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTETomalin2002168-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETomalin2002168_35-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETomalin2002168_35-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETomalin2002168_35-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFTomalin2002">Tomalin (2002)</a>, p. 168.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikisource-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/18px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/24px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></a></span> <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Diary_of_Samuel_Pepys/1665/December#31st_(Lord's_day)" class="extiw" title="s:Diary of Samuel Pepys/1665/December"><i>Diary of Samuel Pepys</i>, Sunday, 31 December 1665</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTETomalin2002174–175-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETomalin2002174–175_37-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFTomalin2002">Tomalin (2002)</a>, pp. 174–175.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTETomalin2002177–178-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETomalin2002177–178_38-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFTomalin2002">Tomalin (2002)</a>, pp. 177–178.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTETomalin2002230-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETomalin2002230_39-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETomalin2002230_39-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFTomalin2002">Tomalin (2002)</a>, p. 230.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTETomalin2002232-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETomalin2002232_40-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFTomalin2002">Tomalin (2002)</a>, p. 232.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHead" class="citation journal cs1">Head, Jacob. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://flageolets.com/biographies/greeting.php">"Biography of Thomas Greeting"</a>. <i>The Pleasant Companion-The Flageolets Site</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Pleasant+Companion-The+Flageolets+Site&rft.atitle=Biography+of+Thomas+Greeting&rft.aulast=Head&rft.aufirst=Jacob&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fflageolets.com%2Fbiographies%2Fgreeting.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASamuel+Pepys" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEParker2011126-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEParker2011126_42-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFParker2011">Parker (2011)</a>, p. 126.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/leicestershire/6051128.stm">"Mystery of Pepys's affair solved"</a>. BBC News 24. 14 October 2006.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Mystery+of+Pepys%27s+affair+solved&rft.date=2006-10-14&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fengland%2Fleicestershire%2F6051128.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASamuel+Pepys" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBryson2010123-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBryson2010123_44-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBryson2010">Bryson (2010)</a>, p. 123: "Of one maid, Mary Mercer, the Dictionary of National Biography serenely notes: "Samuel seems to have made a habit of fondling Mercer's breasts while she dressed him in the morning"…When they weren't dressing him, absorbing his blows, or providing roosts for his gropes, Pepys's servants were expected to comb his hair and wash his ears."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECunningham190812,_171-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECunningham190812,_171_45-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCunningham1908">Cunningham (1908)</a>, pp. 12, 171.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Pepys's Diary entry of 8 December 1665.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFoxen1963-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFoxen1963_47-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFoxen1963">Foxen (1963)</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Loveman-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Loveman_48-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Loveman_48-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLoveman2022" class="citation journal cs1">Loveman, Kate (2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/historical-journal/article/women-and-the-history-of-samuel-pepyss-diary/8470046189D88A8805F8B1ACC886475F">"Women and the History of Samuel Pepys's Diary"</a>. <i>The Historical Journal</i>. <b>65</b> (5): <span class="nowrap">1221–</span>1243. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1017%2FS0018246X21000716">10.1017/S0018246X21000716</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Historical+Journal&rft.atitle=Women+and+the+History+of+Samuel+Pepys%27s+Diary&rft.volume=65&rft.issue=5&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E1221-%3C%2Fspan%3E1243&rft.date=2022&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1017%2FS0018246X21000716&rft.aulast=Loveman&rft.aufirst=Kate&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cambridge.org%2Fcore%2Fjournals%2Fhistorical-journal%2Farticle%2Fwomen-and-the-history-of-samuel-pepyss-diary%2F8470046189D88A8805F8B1ACC886475F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASamuel+Pepys" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFwww.bibliopolis.com" class="citation web cs1">www.bibliopolis.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.yesterdaysmuse.com/pages/books/2335036/samuel-pepys-mynors-bright-henry-b-wheatley/the-diary-of-samuel-pepys-m-a-f-r-s-clerk-of-the-acts-and-secretary-to-the-admiralty-for-the-first-time">"The Diary of Samuel Pepys, M.A., F.R.S., Clerk of the Acts and Secretary to the Admiralty, For the First Time Fully Transcribed from the Shorthand Manuscript in the Pepysian Library, Magdalene College, Cambridge, by the Rev"</a>. <i>Yesterday's Muse Books</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Yesterday%27s+Muse+Books&rft.atitle=The+Diary+of+Samuel+Pepys%2C+M.A.%2C+F.R.S.%2C+Clerk+of+the+Acts+and+Secretary+to+the+Admiralty%2C+For+the+First+Time+Fully+Transcribed+from+the+Shorthand+Manuscript+in+the+Pepysian+Library%2C+Magdalene+College%2C+Cambridge%2C+by+the+Rev.&rft.au=www.bibliopolis.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.yesterdaysmuse.com%2Fpages%2Fbooks%2F2335036%2Fsamuel-pepys-mynors-bright-henry-b-wheatley%2Fthe-diary-of-samuel-pepys-m-a-f-r-s-clerk-of-the-acts-and-secretary-to-the-admiralty-for-the-first-time&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASamuel+Pepys" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTETomalin2002xii–xiii-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETomalin2002xii–xiii_50-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFTomalin2002">Tomalin (2002)</a>, pp. xii–xiii.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Latham_&_Matthews_(1970-83)_Vol._X_-_Companion-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Latham_&_Matthews_(1970-83)_Vol._X_-_Companion_51-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Latham & Matthews (1970–83), Vol. X – Companion.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikisource-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/18px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/24px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></a></span> <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Diary_of_Samuel_Pepys/1669/May#31st" class="extiw" title="s:Diary of Samuel Pepys/1669/May"><i>Diary of Samuel Pepys</i>, Monday, 31 May 1669</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHenning1983226-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHenning1983226_55-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHenning1983">Henning (1983)</a>, p. 226.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWheatley1893">Wheatley (1893)</a> "Shaftesbury and the others not having succeeded in getting at Pepys through his clerk, soon afterwards attacked him more directly, using the infamous evidence of Colonel Scott"</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFox2007" class="citation web cs1">Fox, Celina (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130927054739/http://www.bl.uk/eblj/2007articles/pdf/ebljarticle102007.pdf">"The Ingenious Mr Dummer: Rationalizing the Royal Navy in Late Seventeenth-Century England"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Electronic British Library Journal</i>. p. 22. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bl.uk/eblj/2007articles/pdf/ebljarticle102007.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 27 September 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 October</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Electronic+British+Library+Journal&rft.atitle=The+Ingenious+Mr+Dummer%3A+Rationalizing+the+Royal+Navy+in+Late+Seventeenth-Century+England&rft.pages=22&rft.date=2007&rft.aulast=Fox&rft.aufirst=Celina&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bl.uk%2Feblj%2F2007articles%2Fpdf%2Febljarticle102007.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASamuel+Pepys" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEric_W._Weisstein" class="citation web cs1">Eric W. Weisstein. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mathworld.wolfram.com/Newton-PepysProblem.html">"Newton-Pepys Problem"</a>. Wolfram MathWorld<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 June</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Newton-Pepys+Problem&rft.pub=Wolfram+MathWorld&rft.au=Eric+W.+Weisstein&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmathworld.wolfram.com%2FNewton-PepysProblem.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASamuel+Pepys" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEStigler2006-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStigler2006_59-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFStigler2006">Stigler (2006)</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPepysLathamMatthews2001" class="citation book cs1">Pepys, Samuel; Latham, Robert; Matthews, William (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=J-JSalViBrMC&q=%22robert+blackborne%22+anne&pg=PA182"><i>The Diary of Samuel Pepys: A New and Complete Transcription, Volume 10 (Footnote on Will Hewer)</i></a>. University of California Press. p. 182. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780520227156" title="Special:BookSources/9780520227156"><bdi>9780520227156</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 September</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Diary+of+Samuel+Pepys%3A+A+New+and+Complete+Transcription%2C+Volume+10+%28Footnote+on+Will+Hewer%29&rft.pages=182&rft.pub=University+of+California+Press&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=9780520227156&rft.aulast=Pepys&rft.aufirst=Samuel&rft.au=Latham%2C+Robert&rft.au=Matthews%2C+William&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DJ-JSalViBrMC%26q%3D%2522robert%2Bblackborne%2522%2Banne%26pg%3DPA182&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASamuel+Pepys" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPepys1899" class="citation book cs1">Pepys, Samuel (1899). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Gyq6euwfZj8C&q=%22hewer+edgeley&pg=RA2-PA271"><i>Will Hewer, The Diary of Samuel Pepys, Samuel Pepys, 1899</i></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Will+Hewer%2C+The+Diary+of+Samuel+Pepys%2C+Samuel+Pepys%2C+1899&rft.date=1899&rft.aulast=Pepys&rft.aufirst=Samuel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DGyq6euwfZj8C%26q%3D%2522hewer%2Bedgeley%26pg%3DRA2-PA271&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASamuel+Pepys" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20000302200832/http://www.magd.cam.ac.uk/pepys/collection.html">"Pepys Library Website"</a>. <i>cam.ac.uk</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.magd.cam.ac.uk/pepys/collection.html">the original</a> on 2 March 2000<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 September</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=cam.ac.uk&rft.atitle=Pepys+Library+Website&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.magd.cam.ac.uk%2Fpepys%2Fcollection.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASamuel+Pepys" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100114221738/http://emc.english.ucsb.edu/ballad_project/">"UCSB English Broadside Ballad Archive"</a>. <i>ucsb.edu</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://emc.english.ucsb.edu/ballad_project/">the original</a> on 14 January 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 September</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ucsb.edu&rft.atitle=UCSB+English+Broadside+Ballad+Archive&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Femc.english.ucsb.edu%2Fballad_project%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASamuel+Pepys" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ephemera-society.org.uk/about.html">About the Ephemera Society</a> The Ephemera Society.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHammerton1937-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHammerton1937_65-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHammerton1937">Hammerton (1937)</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBryson2010211–212-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBryson2010211–212_66-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBryson2010">Bryson (2010)</a>, pp. 211–212.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pepys.info">"Samuel Pepys Diary"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Samuel+Pepys+Diary&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pepys.info&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASamuel+Pepys" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWheatley1893Prefacs-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWheatley1893Prefacs_68-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWheatley1893">Wheatley (1893)</a>, Prefacs.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWheatley1893-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWheatley1893_69-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWheatley1893">Wheatley (1893)</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Introduction in Vol.1 of the Latham/Matthews edn.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGyford2011" class="citation web cs1">Gyford, Phil (4 August 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pepysdiary.com/news/2014/12/18/14017/">"New unabridged diary audiobook in 2015"</a>. <i>www.pepysdiary.com</i>. Pepys Diary<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/online/weblogs/story/0,14024,1108883,00.html">the original</a> on 8 February 2007. <q>prize went to Phil Gyford's remarkable Pepys's Diary.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=The+best+of+British+blogging&rft.date=2003-12-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fonline%2Fweblogs%2Fstory%2F0%2C14024%2C1108883%2C00.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASamuel+Pepys" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGyford2021" class="citation web cs1">Gyford, Phil (28 September 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pepysdiary.com/news/2021/09/28/14097/">"The Twitter feed in Bill Bailey's show"</a>. <i>pepysdiary.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20211110143827/https://www.pepysdiary.com/news/2021/09/28/14097/">Archived</a> from the original on 10 November 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 November</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=pepysdiary.com&rft.atitle=The+Twitter+feed+in+Bill+Bailey%27s+show&rft.date=2021-09-28&rft.aulast=Gyford&rft.aufirst=Phil&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pepysdiary.com%2Fnews%2F2021%2F09%2F28%2F14097%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASamuel+Pepys" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://twitter.com/samuelpepys/">"Samuel Pepys"</a>. <i>twitter.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20211110144016/https://twitter.com/samuelpepys/">Archived</a> from the original on 10 November 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 November</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=twitter.com&rft.atitle=Samuel+Pepys&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftwitter.com%2Fsamuelpepys%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASamuel+Pepys" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAnomymous1995" class="citation book cs1">Anomymous (3 January 1995). <i>The Diary of Samuel Pepys: A Radio 4 Classic Serial (BBC Classic Collection)</i>. BBC Audiobooks Ltd. <a href="/wiki/Amazon_Standard_Identification_Number" title="Amazon Standard Identification Number">ASIN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amazon.co.uk/dp/0563390069">0563390069</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Diary+of+Samuel+Pepys%3A+A+Radio+4+Classic+Serial+%28BBC+Classic+Collection%29&rft.pub=BBC+Audiobooks+Ltd&rft.date=1995-01-03&rft.au=Anomymous&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASamuel+Pepys" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGyford2011" class="citation web cs1">Gyford, Phil (4 August 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pepysdiary.com/news/2011/08/04/12801/">"New BBC Pepys radio drama"</a>. <i>www.pepysdiary.com</i>. Pepys Diary<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 September</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.pepysdiary.com&rft.atitle=New+BBC+Pepys+radio+drama&rft.date=2011-08-04&rft.aulast=Gyford&rft.aufirst=Phil&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pepysdiary.com%2Fnews%2F2011%2F08%2F04%2F12801%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASamuel+Pepys" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pleasing-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-pleasing_77-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.deborahswift.com/book/pleasing-mr-pepys/">"Pleasing Mr Pepys"</a>. Deborah Swift<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 June</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Penguin+Random+House+Canada&rft.atitle=Samuel+Pepys+by+Claire+Tomalin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.penguinrandomhouse.ca%2Fbooks%2F396173%2Fsamuel-pepys-by-claire-tomalin%2F9780241963265&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASamuel+Pepys" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://armorial.library.utoronto.ca/stamp-owners/PEP001">"British Armorial Bindings: Pepys, Samuel (1633 -1703)"</a>. University of Toronto Libraries<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 July</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=British+Armorial+Bindings%3A+Pepys%2C+Samuel+%281633+-1703%29&rft.pub=University+of+Toronto+Libraries&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farmorial.library.utoronto.ca%2Fstamp-owners%2FPEP001&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASamuel+Pepys" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samuel_Pepys&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cited_secondary_sources">Cited secondary sources</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samuel_Pepys&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Cited secondary sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin refbegin-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 35em"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBryant1933" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Bryant" title="Arthur Bryant">Bryant, Arthur</a> (1933). <i>Samuel Pepys (I: The man in the making. II: The years of peril. III: The saviour of the navy)</i> (Revised 1948. Reprinted 1934, 1961, etc. ed.). Cambridge: University Press. <a href="/wiki/LCC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="LCC (identifier)">LCC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.loc.gov/vwebv/search?searchCode=CALL%2B&searchArg=DA447.P4+B8&searchType=1&recCount=25">DA447.P4 B8</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Samuel+Pepys+%28I%3A+The+man+in+the+making.+II%3A+The+years+of+peril.+III%3A+The+saviour+of+the+navy%29&rft.place=Cambridge&rft.edition=Revised+1948.+Reprinted+1934%2C+1961%2C+etc.&rft.pub=University+Press&rft.date=1933&rft.aulast=Bryant&rft.aufirst=Arthur&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASamuel+Pepys" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBryson2010" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Bill_Bryson" title="Bill Bryson">Bryson, Bill</a> (2010). <i>At Home</i>. Canada: Anchor Random House. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0385661645" title="Special:BookSources/978-0385661645"><bdi>978-0385661645</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=At+Home&rft.place=Canada&rft.pub=Anchor+Random+House&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-0385661645&rft.aulast=Bryson&rft.aufirst=Bill&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASamuel+Pepys" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCunningham1908" class="citation book cs1">Cunningham, Peter (1908). Goodwin, Gordon (ed.). <i>The Story of Nell Gwyn</i>. Edinburgh: John Grant.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Story+of+Nell+Gwyn&rft.place=Edinburgh&rft.pub=John+Grant&rft.date=1908&rft.aulast=Cunningham&rft.aufirst=Peter&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASamuel+Pepys" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFoxen1963" class="citation journal cs1">Foxen, David (1963). "Libertine Literature in England, 1660–1745". <i><a href="/wiki/The_Book_Collector" title="The Book Collector">The Book Collector</a></i>. <b>12</b> (1): <span class="nowrap">21–</span>35.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Book+Collector&rft.atitle=Libertine+Literature+in+England%2C+1660%E2%80%931745&rft.volume=12&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E21-%3C%2Fspan%3E35&rft.date=1963&rft.aulast=Foxen&rft.aufirst=David&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASamuel+Pepys" class="Z3988"></span> (spring)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHammerton1937" class="citation book cs1">Hammerton, J.A. (1937). <i>Outline of Great Books</i>. New York: Wise & Co.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Outline+of+Great+Books&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Wise+%26+Co.&rft.date=1937&rft.aulast=Hammerton&rft.aufirst=J.A.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASamuel+Pepys" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHenning1983" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-long-vol">Henning, Basil Duke (1983). <i>The House of Commons, 1660–1690</i>. Vol. III, Members M–Y. London: Secker & Warburg. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-436-19274-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-436-19274-8"><bdi>0-436-19274-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+House+of+Commons%2C+1660%E2%80%931690&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Secker+%26+Warburg&rft.date=1983&rft.isbn=0-436-19274-8&rft.aulast=Henning&rft.aufirst=Basil+Duke&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASamuel+Pepys" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKuiper2011" class="citation book cs1">Kuiper, Kathleen (2011). <i>Prose: Literary Terms and Concepts</i>. New York: Rosen Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1615304943" title="Special:BookSources/978-1615304943"><bdi>978-1615304943</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Prose%3A+Literary+Terms+and+Concepts&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Rosen+Publishing&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-1615304943&rft.aulast=Kuiper&rft.aufirst=Kathleen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASamuel+Pepys" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLodge1861" class="citation book cs1">Lodge, Edmund (1861). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=5O8NAAAAQAAJ&dq=Mens+cujusque+is+est+Quisque&pg=PA835"><i>The Peerage and Baronetage of the British Empire</i></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Peerage+and+Baronetage+of+the+British+Empire&rft.date=1861&rft.aulast=Lodge&rft.aufirst=Edmund&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D5O8NAAAAQAAJ%26dq%3DMens%2Bcujusque%2Bis%2Best%2BQuisque%26pg%3DPA835&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASamuel+Pepys" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDebrett's_peerage1968" class="citation book cs1">Montague-Smith, Patrick W (1968). <i>Debrett's peerage, baronetage, knightage and companionage: with Her Majesty's Royal warrant holders, 1968 ..</i>. Kelley's Directories. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/8808676">8808676</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Debrett%27s+peerage%2C+baronetage%2C+knightage+and+companionage%3A+with+Her+Majesty%27s+Royal+warrant+holders%2C+1968+...&rft.pub=Kelley%27s+Directories&rft.date=1968&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F8808676&rft.aulast=Montague-Smith&rft.aufirst=Patrick+W&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASamuel+Pepys" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStigler2006" class="citation journal cs1">Stigler, S. M. (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1214%2F088342306000000312">"Isaac Newton as Probabilist"</a>. <i>Statistical Science</i>. <b>21</b> (3): <span class="nowrap">400–</span>403. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1214%2F088342306000000312">10.1214/088342306000000312</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:17471221">17471221</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Statistical+Science&rft.atitle=Isaac+Newton+as+Probabilist&rft.volume=21&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E400-%3C%2Fspan%3E403&rft.date=2006&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1214%2F088342306000000312&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A17471221%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Stigler&rft.aufirst=S.+M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1214%252F088342306000000312&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASamuel+Pepys" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOllard1984" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Richard_Ollard" title="Richard Ollard">Ollard, Richard</a> (1984) [1974]. <i>Pepys: a biography</i>. Oxford: Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-19-281466-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-19-281466-4"><bdi>0-19-281466-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Pepys%3A+a+biography&rft.place=Oxford&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=1984&rft.isbn=0-19-281466-4&rft.aulast=Ollard&rft.aufirst=Richard&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASamuel+Pepys" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFParker2011" class="citation book cs1">Parker, Matthew (2011). <i>The sugar barons : family, corruption, empire, and war in the West Indies</i>. New York: Walker & Co. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780802717443" title="Special:BookSources/9780802717443"><bdi>9780802717443</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/682894539">682894539</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+sugar+barons+%3A+family%2C+corruption%2C+empire%2C+and+war+in+the+West+Indies&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Walker+%26+Co&rft.date=2011&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F682894539&rft.isbn=9780802717443&rft.aulast=Parker&rft.aufirst=Matthew&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASamuel+Pepys" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTomalin2002" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Claire_Tomalin" title="Claire Tomalin">Tomalin, Claire</a> (2002). <i>Samuel Pepys: the unequalled self</i>. London: Viking. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-670-88568-1" title="Special:BookSources/0-670-88568-1"><bdi>0-670-88568-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Samuel+Pepys%3A+the+unequalled+self&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Viking&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=0-670-88568-1&rft.aulast=Tomalin&rft.aufirst=Claire&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASamuel+Pepys" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTrease1972" class="citation book cs1">Trease, Geoffrey (1972). <i>Samuel Pepys and his world</i>. Norwich, Great Britain: Jorrold and Son.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Samuel+Pepys+and+his+world&rft.place=Norwich%2C+Great+Britain&rft.pub=Jorrold+and+Son&rft.date=1972&rft.aulast=Trease&rft.aufirst=Geoffrey&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASamuel+Pepys" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Godsell" title="Andrew Godsell">Andrew Godsell</a> "Samuel Pepys: A Man and His Diary" in "Legends of British History" 2008</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKnighton2004" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Knighton, C. S. (2004). "Pepys, Samuel (1633–1703)". <i><a href="/wiki/Dictionary_of_National_Biography#Oxford_Dictionary_of_National_Biography" title="Dictionary of National Biography">Oxford Dictionary of National Biography</a></i> (online ed.). Oxford University Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Pepys%2C+Samuel+%281633%E2%80%931703%29&rft.btitle=Oxford+Dictionary+of+National+Biography&rft.edition=online&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2004&rft.aulast=Knighton&rft.aufirst=C.+S.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASamuel+Pepys" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="font-size:0.95em; font-size:95%; color: var( --color-subtle, #555 )">(Subscription or <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oxforddnb.com/help/subscribe#public">UK public library membership</a> required.)</span></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWeinrebHibbertKeayKeay2008" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/Ben_Weinreb" title="Ben Weinreb">Weinreb, Ben</a>; <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Hibbert" title="Christopher Hibbert">Hibbert, Christopher</a>; <a href="/wiki/John_Keay" title="John Keay">Keay, John</a>; Keay, Julia (2008). <i><a href="/wiki/The_London_Encyclopaedia" title="The London Encyclopaedia">The London Encyclopaedia</a></i> (3rd ed.). Pan Macmillan. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-405-04924-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-405-04924-5"><bdi>978-1-405-04924-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+London+Encyclopaedia&rft.edition=3rd&rft.pub=Pan+Macmillan&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-1-405-04924-5&rft.aulast=Weinreb&rft.aufirst=Ben&rft.au=Hibbert%2C+Christopher&rft.au=Keay%2C+John&rft.au=Keay%2C+Julia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASamuel+Pepys" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Editions_of_letters_and_other_publications_by_Pepys">Editions of letters and other publications by Pepys</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samuel_Pepys&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Editions of letters and other publications by Pepys"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239549316"><div class="refbegin refbegin-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 35em"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWheatley1893" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Henry_B._Wheatley" title="Henry B. Wheatley">Wheatley, Henry B.</a>, ed. (1893). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/diaryofsamuelpep05pepy"><i>The Diary of Samuel Pepys M.A. F.R.S.</i></a> London: George Bell & Sons.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Diary+of+Samuel+Pepys+M.A.+F.R.S.&rft.place=London&rft.pub=George+Bell+%26+Sons&rft.date=1893&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fdiaryofsamuelpep05pepy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASamuel+Pepys" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Pepys, Samuel (1995) Robert Latham ed. <i> Samuel Pepys and the Second Dutch War. Pepys's Navy White Book and Brooke House Papers </i>Aldershot: Scholar Press for the Navy Records Society [Publications, Vol 133] <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-85928-136-2" title="Special:BookSources/1-85928-136-2">1-85928-136-2</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPepys2004" class="citation book cs1">Pepys, Samuel (2004). C. S. Knighton (ed.). <i>Pepys's later diaries</i>. Stroud: Sutton. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7509-3656-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-7509-3656-8"><bdi>0-7509-3656-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Pepys%27s+later+diaries&rft.place=Stroud&rft.pub=Sutton&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=0-7509-3656-8&rft.aulast=Pepys&rft.aufirst=Samuel&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASamuel+Pepys" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPepys2005" class="citation book cs1">Pepys, Samuel (2005). Guy de la Bedoyere (ed.). <i>Particular friends: the correspondence of Samuel Pepys and John Evelyn</i> (2nd ed.). Woodbridge: Boydell & Brewer. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-84383-134-1" title="Special:BookSources/1-84383-134-1"><bdi>1-84383-134-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Particular+friends%3A+the+correspondence+of+Samuel+Pepys+and+John+Evelyn&rft.place=Woodbridge&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=Boydell+%26+Brewer&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=1-84383-134-1&rft.aulast=Pepys&rft.aufirst=Samuel&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASamuel+Pepys" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPepys2006" class="citation book cs1">Pepys, Samuel (2006). Guy de la Bedoyere (ed.). <i>The letters of Samuel Pepys, 1656–1703</i>. Woodbridge: Boydell. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-84383-197-X" title="Special:BookSources/1-84383-197-X"><bdi>1-84383-197-X</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+letters+of+Samuel+Pepys%2C+1656%E2%80%931703&rft.place=Woodbridge&rft.pub=Boydell&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=1-84383-197-X&rft.aulast=Pepys&rft.aufirst=Samuel&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASamuel+Pepys" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_Diary">The Diary</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samuel_Pepys&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: The Diary"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239549316"><div class="refbegin refbegin-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em"> <ul><li>Volume I. Introduction and 1660. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7135-1551-1" title="Special:BookSources/0-7135-1551-1">0-7135-1551-1</a></li> <li>Volume II. 1661. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7135-1552-X" title="Special:BookSources/0-7135-1552-X">0-7135-1552-X</a></li> <li>Volume III. 1662. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7135-1553-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-7135-1553-8">0-7135-1553-8</a></li> <li>Volume IV. 1663. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7135-1554-6" title="Special:BookSources/0-7135-1554-6">0-7135-1554-6</a></li> <li>Volume V. 1664. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7135-1555-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-7135-1555-4">0-7135-1555-4</a></li> <li>Volume VI. 1665. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7135-1556-2" title="Special:BookSources/0-7135-1556-2">0-7135-1556-2</a></li> <li>Volume VII. 1666. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7135-1557-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-7135-1557-0">0-7135-1557-0</a></li> <li>Volume VIII. 1667. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7135-1558-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-7135-1558-9">0-7135-1558-9</a></li> <li>Volume IX. 1668–9. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7135-1559-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-7135-1559-7">0-7135-1559-7</a></li> <li>Volume X. Companion. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7135-1993-2" title="Special:BookSources/0-7135-1993-2">0-7135-1993-2</a></li> <li>Volume XI. Index. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7135-1994-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-7135-1994-0">0-7135-1994-0</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samuel_Pepys&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCoote2000" class="citation book cs1">Coote, Stephen (2000). <i>Samuel Pepys: A Life</i>. London: Hodder and Stoughton.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Samuel+Pepys%3A+A+Life&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Hodder+and+Stoughton&rft.date=2000&rft.aulast=Coote&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASamuel+Pepys" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDriverBerridale-Johnson1984" class="citation book cs1">Driver, C.; Berridale-Johnson, M. (1984). <i>Pepys at Table</i>. London: Bell & Hyman.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Pepys+at+Table&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Bell+%26+Hyman&rft.date=1984&rft.aulast=Driver&rft.aufirst=C.&rft.au=Berridale-Johnson%2C+M.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASamuel+Pepys" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKnighton2003" class="citation book cs1">Knighton, C. S. (2003). <i>Pepys and the Navy</i>. Stroud: Sutton Publishing.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Pepys+and+the+Navy&rft.place=Stroud&rft.pub=Sutton+Publishing&rft.date=2003&rft.aulast=Knighton&rft.aufirst=C.+S.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASamuel+Pepys" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLongLong2007" class="citation book cs1">Long, James; Long, Ben (2007). <i>The Plot Against Pepys</i>. Woodstock, NY and New York: Overlook Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-59020-069-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-59020-069-8"><bdi>978-1-59020-069-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Plot+Against+Pepys&rft.place=Woodstock%2C+NY+and+New+York&rft.pub=Overlook+Press&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-1-59020-069-8&rft.aulast=Long&rft.aufirst=James&rft.au=Long%2C+Ben&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASamuel+Pepys" class="Z3988"></span> A detailed account of the Popish Plot and Pepys's involvement in it, 1679–1680.</li> <li>Loveman, Kate. 2015. <i>Samuel Pepys and His Books: Reading Newsgathering and Sociability 1660–1703.</i> 1st ed., Oxford: Oxford University Press.</li> <li>Loveman, Kate (2022). "Women and the History of Samuel Pepys's Diary". <i>The Historical Journal.</i></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRodger2004" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/N._A._M._Rodger" class="mw-redirect" title="N. A. M. Rodger">Rodger, N. A. M.</a> (2004). <i>The Command of the Ocean: A Naval History of Britain, 1649–1815</i>. London.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Command+of+the+Ocean%3A+A+Naval+History+of+Britain%2C+1649%E2%80%931815&rft.place=London&rft.date=2004&rft.aulast=Rodger&rft.aufirst=N.+A.+M.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASamuel+Pepys" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">link</a>)</span>. Includes an extensive specialist annotated bibliography. US edition published in New York, 2005.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samuel_Pepys&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1250146164">.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-abovebelow{padding:0.75em 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-abovebelow>b{display:block}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-text>ul{border-top:1px solid #aaa;padding:0.75em 0;width:217px;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-text>ul>li{min-height:31px}.mw-parser-output .sister-logo{display:inline-block;width:31px;line-height:31px;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sister-link{display:inline-block;margin-left:4px;width:182px;vertical-align:middle}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div role="navigation" aria-labelledby="sister-projects" class="side-box metadata side-box-right sister-box sistersitebox plainlinks"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-abovebelow"> <b>Samuel Pepys</b> at Wikipedia's <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikimedia_sister_projects" title="Wikipedia:Wikimedia sister projects"><span id="sister-projects">sister projects</span></a></div> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><ul><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Samuel_Pepys" class="extiw" title="c:Category:Samuel Pepys">Media</a> from Commons</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/23px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/35px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/46px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Samuel_Pepys" class="extiw" title="q:Samuel Pepys">Quotations</a> from Wikiquote</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/26px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/39px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/51px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Author:Samuel_Pepys" class="extiw" title="s:Author:Samuel Pepys">Texts</a> from Wikisource</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/27px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/41px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/54px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q106143" class="extiw" title="d:Q106143">Data</a> from Wikidata</span></li></ul></div></div> </div> <dl><dt>Works online</dt></dl> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://standardebooks.org/ebooks/samuel-pepys">Works by Samuel Pepys in eBook form</a> at <a href="/wiki/Standard_Ebooks" title="Standard Ebooks">Standard Ebooks</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/1181">Works by Samuel Pepys</a> at <a href="/wiki/Project_Gutenberg" title="Project Gutenberg">Project Gutenberg</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/search.php?query=%28%28subject%3A%22Pepys%2C%20Samuel%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22Samuel%20Pepys%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Pepys%2C%20Samuel%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Samuel%20Pepys%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Pepys%2C%20S%2E%22%20OR%20title%3A%22Samuel%20Pepys%22%20OR%20description%3A%22Pepys%2C%20Samuel%22%20OR%20description%3A%22Samuel%20Pepys%22%29%20OR%20%28%221633-1703%22%20AND%20Pepys%29%29%20AND%20%28-mediatype:software%29">Works by or about Samuel Pepys</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://librivox.org/author/2306">Works by Samuel Pepys</a> at <a href="/wiki/LibriVox" title="LibriVox">LibriVox</a> (public domain audiobooks) <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Speaker_Icon.svg/15px-Speaker_Icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Speaker_Icon.svg/23px-Speaker_Icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Speaker_Icon.svg/30px-Speaker_Icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></li></ul> <dl><dt>Portals about Pepys</dt></dl> <ul><li>Phil Gyford's <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pepysdiary.com/">Samuel Pepys's diary</a>, which provides a daily entry from the diary, detailed background articles, plus annotations from readers.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pepys.info/">Duncan Grey's pages on Pepys</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>Other sites</dt></dl> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.magd.cam.ac.uk/pepys/">Pepys library</a> online at Magdalene College, Cambridge, including an essay by Robert Latham</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pepysdiary.com/">Pepysdiary.com</a>, a comprehensive website with all entries from the diary</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.magdlibs.wordpress.com/">Magdalene College Libraries' Blog</a>, including the Pepys Library</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090225233235/http://emc.english.ucsb.edu/ballad_project/index.asp">Pepys Ballad Archive</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pepys-club.org.uk/">The Samuel Pepys Club</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070808200602/http://www.infobritain.co.uk/Samuel_Pepys_Biography_And_Visits.htm">Pepys, Visits</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/character/ch0024111/?ref_=fn_ch_ch_8">Internet Movies Database: list of actors who have portrayed Pepys in visual media</a>.</li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #cccccc"><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_England" title="Parliament of England">Parliament of England</a> </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Paston,_1st_Earl_of_Yarmouth" title="Robert Paston, 1st Earl of Yarmouth">Sir Robert Paston</a><br /><a href="/wiki/John_Trevor_(speaker)" title="John Trevor (speaker)">Sir John Trevor</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Member_of_Parliament" class="mw-redirect" title="Member of Parliament">Member of Parliament</a> for <a href="/wiki/Castle_Rising_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Castle Rising (UK Parliament constituency)">Castle Rising</a> </b><br />1673–1679 <br />With: <b> <a href="/wiki/John_Trevor_(speaker)" title="John Trevor (speaker)">Sir John Trevor</a> </b> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Howard_(playwright)" title="Robert Howard (playwright)">Sir Robert Howard</a><br /><a href="/wiki/John_Trevor_(speaker)" title="John Trevor (speaker)">Sir John Trevor</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Capel_Luckyn" title="Capel Luckyn">Sir Capel Luckyn</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Thomas_King_(died_1688)" title="Thomas King (died 1688)">Thomas King</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Member_of_Parliament" class="mw-redirect" title="Member of Parliament">Member of Parliament</a> for <a href="/wiki/Harwich_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Harwich (UK Parliament constituency)">Harwich</a> </b><br />1679 <br />With: <b> <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Deane_(mayor)" class="mw-redirect" title="Anthony Deane (mayor)">Anthony Deane</a> </b> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Middleton_(1654%E2%80%931702)" title="Thomas Middleton (1654–1702)">Sir Thomas Middleton</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Sir_Philip_Parker,_1st_Baronet" title="Sir Philip Parker, 1st Baronet">Sir Philip Parker</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Middleton_(1654%E2%80%931702)" title="Thomas Middleton (1654–1702)">Sir Thomas Middleton</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Sir_Philip_Parker,_1st_Baronet" title="Sir Philip Parker, 1st Baronet">Sir Philip Parker</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Member_of_Parliament" class="mw-redirect" title="Member of Parliament">Member of Parliament</a> for <a href="/wiki/Harwich_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Harwich (UK Parliament constituency)">Harwich</a> </b><br />1685–1689 <br />With: <b> <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Deane_(mayor)" class="mw-redirect" title="Anthony Deane (mayor)">Anthony Deane</a> </b> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/John_Eldred" title="John Eldred">John Eldred</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Middleton_(1654%E2%80%931702)" title="Thomas Middleton (1654–1702)">Sir Thomas Middleton</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid lightgreen">Professional and academic associations </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Cyril_Wyche" title="Cyril Wyche">Cyril Wyche</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b>6th President of the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Society" title="Royal Society">Royal Society</a> </b><br />1684–1686 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/John_Vaughan,_3rd_Earl_of_Carbery" title="John Vaughan, 3rd Earl of Carbery">John Vaughan</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output 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.mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Presidents_of_the_Royal_Society139" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Royal_Society_presidents" title="Template:Royal Society presidents"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Royal_Society_presidents" title="Template talk:Royal Society presidents"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Royal_Society_presidents" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Royal Society presidents"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Presidents_of_the_Royal_Society139" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_the_Royal_Society" title="List of presidents of the Royal Society">Presidents</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Society" title="Royal Society">Royal Society</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">17th century</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/William_Brouncker,_2nd_Viscount_Brouncker" title="William Brouncker, 2nd Viscount Brouncker">Viscount Brouncker</a> (1662)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Williamson_(English_politician)" title="Joseph Williamson (English politician)">Joseph Williamson</a> (1677)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Wren" title="Christopher Wren">Christopher Wren</a> (1680)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sir_John_Hoskyns,_2nd_Baronet" title="Sir John Hoskyns, 2nd Baronet">John Hoskyns</a> (1682)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cyril_Wyche" title="Cyril Wyche">Cyril Wyche</a> (1683)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Samuel Pepys</a> (1684)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Vaughan,_3rd_Earl_of_Carbery" title="John Vaughan, 3rd Earl of Carbery">Earl of Carbery</a> (1686)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Herbert,_8th_Earl_of_Pembroke" title="Thomas Herbert, 8th Earl of Pembroke">Earl of Pembroke</a> (1689)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sir_Robert_Southwell_(diplomat)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sir Robert Southwell (diplomat)">Robert Southwell</a> (1690)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Montagu,_1st_Earl_of_Halifax" title="Charles Montagu, 1st Earl of Halifax">Charles Montagu</a> (1695)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Somers,_1st_Baron_Somers" title="John Somers, 1st Baron Somers">Lord Somers</a> (1698)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">18th century</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Isaac_Newton" title="Isaac Newton">Isaac Newton</a> (1703)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hans_Sloane" title="Hans Sloane">Hans Sloane</a> (1727)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Martin_Folkes" title="Martin Folkes">Martin Folkes</a> (1741)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/George_Parker,_2nd_Earl_of_Macclesfield" title="George Parker, 2nd Earl of Macclesfield">Earl of Macclesfield</a> (1752)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/James_Douglas,_14th_Earl_of_Morton" title="James Douglas, 14th Earl of Morton">Earl of Morton</a> (1764)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/James_Burrow" title="James Burrow">James Burrow</a> (1768)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/James_West_(antiquary)" title="James West (antiquary)">James West</a> (1768)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/James_Burrow" title="James Burrow">James Burrow</a> (1772)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Pringle_(physician)" class="mw-redirect" title="John Pringle (physician)">John Pringle</a> (1772)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Banks" title="Joseph Banks">Joseph Banks</a> (1778)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">19th century</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/William_Hyde_Wollaston" title="William Hyde Wollaston">William Hyde Wollaston</a> (1820)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Humphry_Davy" title="Humphry Davy">Humphry Davy</a> (1820)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Davies_Gilbert" title="Davies Gilbert">Davies Gilbert</a> (1827)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Prince_Augustus_Frederick,_Duke_of_Sussex" title="Prince Augustus Frederick, Duke of Sussex">Duke of Sussex</a> (1830)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Spencer_Compton,_2nd_Marquess_of_Northampton" title="Spencer Compton, 2nd Marquess of Northampton">Marquess of Northampton</a> (1838)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/William_Parsons,_3rd_Earl_of_Rosse" title="William Parsons, 3rd Earl of Rosse">Earl of Rosse</a> (1848)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Wrottesley,_2nd_Baron_Wrottesley" title="John Wrottesley, 2nd Baron Wrottesley">Lord Wrottesley</a> (1854)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sir_Benjamin_Collins_Brodie,_1st_Baronet" title="Sir Benjamin Collins Brodie, 1st Baronet">Benjamin Collins Brodie</a> (1858)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Edward_Sabine" title="Edward Sabine">Edward Sabine</a> (1861)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/George_Biddell_Airy" title="George Biddell Airy">George Biddell Airy</a> (1871)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Dalton_Hooker" title="Joseph Dalton Hooker">Joseph Dalton Hooker</a> (1873)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/William_Spottiswoode" title="William Spottiswoode">William Spottiswoode</a> (1878)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Henry_Huxley" title="Thomas Henry Huxley">Thomas Henry Huxley</a> (1883)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sir_George_Stokes,_1st_Baronet" title="Sir George Stokes, 1st Baronet">George Gabriel Stokes</a> (1885)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lord_Kelvin" title="Lord Kelvin">Lord Kelvin</a> (1890)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Lister" title="Joseph Lister">Joseph Lister</a> (1895)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">20th century</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/William_Huggins" title="William Huggins">William Huggins</a> (1900)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_William_Strutt,_3rd_Baron_Rayleigh" title="John William Strutt, 3rd Baron Rayleigh">Lord Rayleigh</a> (1905)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Archibald_Geikie" title="Archibald Geikie">Archibald Geikie</a> (1908)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/William_Crookes" title="William Crookes">William Crookes</a> (1913)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/J._J._Thomson" title="J. J. Thomson">J. J. Thomson</a> (1915)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Scott_Sherrington" title="Charles Scott Sherrington">Charles Scott Sherrington</a> (1920)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ernest_Rutherford" title="Ernest Rutherford">Ernest Rutherford</a> (1925)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Gowland_Hopkins" title="Frederick Gowland Hopkins">Frederick Gowland Hopkins</a> (1930)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/William_Henry_Bragg" title="William Henry Bragg">William Henry Bragg</a> (1935)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Henry_Hallett_Dale" title="Henry Hallett Dale">Henry Hallett Dale</a> (1940)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Robinson_(organic_chemist)" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert Robinson (organic chemist)">Robert Robinson</a> (1945)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Edgar_Adrian,_1st_Baron_Adrian" class="mw-redirect" title="Edgar Adrian, 1st Baron Adrian">Lord Adrian</a> (1950)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cyril_Norman_Hinshelwood" class="mw-redirect" title="Cyril Norman Hinshelwood">Cyril Norman Hinshelwood</a> (1955)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Howard_Florey" title="Howard Florey">Howard Florey</a> (1960)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Patrick_Blackett" title="Patrick Blackett">Patrick Blackett</a> (1965)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alan_Lloyd_Hodgkin" class="mw-redirect" title="Alan Lloyd Hodgkin">Alan Lloyd Hodgkin</a> (1970)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alexander_R._Todd" class="mw-redirect" title="Alexander R. Todd">Lord Todd</a> (1975)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Huxley" title="Andrew Huxley">Andrew Huxley</a> (1980)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/George_Porter" title="George Porter">George Porter</a> (1985)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Michael_Atiyah" title="Michael Atiyah">Sir Michael Atiyah</a> (1990)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Aaron_Klug" title="Aaron Klug">Sir Aaron Klug</a> (1995)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">21st century</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Robert_May,_Baron_May_of_Oxford" title="Robert May, Baron May of Oxford">Lord May</a> (2000)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Martin_Rees,_Baron_Rees_of_Ludlow" class="mw-redirect" title="Martin Rees, Baron Rees of Ludlow">Lord Rees</a> (2005)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Paul_Nurse" title="Paul Nurse">Sir Paul Nurse</a> (2010)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Venki_Ramakrishnan" title="Venki Ramakrishnan">Venki Ramakrishnan</a> (2015)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Adrian_Smith_(statistician)" title="Adrian Smith (statistician)">Adrian Smith</a> (2020)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;padding:0.15em 0;column-gap:1em;align-items:baseline;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-item{display:inline-block;margin:0.15em 0.2em;min-height:24px;line-height:24px}@media screen and (max-width:768px){.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;flex-flow:column wrap;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{text-align:center;flex:0;padding-left:0.5em;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;align-items:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;align-items:center;flex:0;column-gap:1em;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;margin:0 auto;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{border-top:none;margin:0;list-style:none}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.sister-bar{margin-top:-1px}</style><div class="portal-bar noprint metadata noviewer portal-bar-bordered" role="navigation" aria-label="Portals"><span class="portal-bar-header"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Portals</a>:</span><ul class="portal-bar-content"><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/19px-P_vip.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/28px-P_vip.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/37px-P_vip.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1911" data-file-height="1944" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Biography" title="Portal:Biography">Biography</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:A_coloured_voting_box.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/19px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/29px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/38px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Politics" title="Portal:Politics">Politics</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/21px-Flag_of_England.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/32px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/42px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:England" title="Portal:England">England</a></li></ul></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q106143#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata4185" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q106143#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata4185" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q106143#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000117543659">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/29602261">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/31389/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJhrYyVQ6qbWf4yDyPKrv3">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/118592653">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n79018796">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12318079c">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12318079c">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00472919">Japan</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Pepys, Samuel <1633-1703>"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/nome/USMV835190">Italy</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35416443">Australia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=jn20020205010&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX925770">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" 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href="https://opac.kbr.be/LIBRARY/doc/AUTHORITY/14179062">Belgium</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA0205116X?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=&role=&nation=&subjectid=500323868">ULAN</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/bebf79f7-03ff-4aff-98bd-c93658dbc9d9">MusicBrainz</a></span></li><li><span 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style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/027305732">IdRef</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6qn6507">SNAC</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rism.online/people/399536">RISM</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" 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