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</div> </a> <ul id="toc-Welsh-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Romance_languages" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Romance_languages"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Romance languages</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Romance_languages-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Romance languages subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Romance_languages-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Asturian" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Asturian"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Asturian</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Asturian-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Catalan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Catalan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Catalan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Catalan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-L_with_middle_dot" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#L_with_middle_dot"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.1</span> <span>L with middle dot</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-L_with_middle_dot-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Galician" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Galician"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Galician</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Galician-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Spanish" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Spanish"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Spanish</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Spanish-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Philippine_languages" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Philippine_languages"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Philippine languages</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Philippine_languages-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Albanian" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Albanian"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Albanian</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Albanian-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Icelandic" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Icelandic"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Icelandic</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Icelandic-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Icelandic subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Icelandic-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Broken_L" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Broken_L"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Broken L</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Broken_L-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Inuit-Yupik_languages" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Inuit-Yupik_languages"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Inuit-Yupik languages</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Inuit-Yupik_languages-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_languages" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_languages"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Other languages</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_languages-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span 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Available in 16 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-16" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">16 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ll" title="Ll – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Ll" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ll" title="Ll – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Ll" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ll_(lizherenn)" title="Ll (lizherenn) – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Ll (lizherenn)" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ll" title="Ll – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Ll" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ll" title="Ll – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Ll" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ll" title="Ll – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ll" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ll" title="Ll – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ll" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/LL" title="LL – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="LL" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ll_(digramme)" title="Ll (digramme) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ll (digramme)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ll_(digr%C3%A1f)" title="Ll (digráf) – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Ll (digráf)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ll" title="Ll – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Ll" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ll" title="Ll – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="Ll" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ll_(bokstav)" title="Ll (bokstav) – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Ll (bokstav)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ll" title="Ll – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ll" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/LL" title="LL – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="LL" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ll" title="Ll – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="Ll" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q914307#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div 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class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Digraph</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the letter combination. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/LL_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="LL (disambiguation)">LL</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Not to be confused with <a href="/wiki/Lateral_click" title="Lateral click">ǁ</a>, the lateral click.</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Latin_digraph_L_L.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Latin_digraph_L_L.svg/220px-Latin_digraph_L_L.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Latin_digraph_L_L.svg/330px-Latin_digraph_L_L.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Latin_digraph_L_L.svg/440px-Latin_digraph_L_L.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="300" /></a><figcaption>Latin Ll digraph.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Ll</b>/<b>ll</b> is a <a href="/wiki/Digraph_(orthography)" title="Digraph (orthography)">digraph</a> that occurs in several <a href="/wiki/Language" title="Language">languages</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="English">English</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ll&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: English"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Unreferenced_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Unreferenced" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>does not <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">cite</a> any <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">sources</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Ll" title="Special:EditPage/Ll">improve this section</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Burden_of_evidence" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">removed</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">November 2024</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>In <a href="/wiki/English_language" title="English language">English</a>, <span class="nowrap">⟨ll⟩</span> often represents the same sound as single <span class="nowrap">⟨l⟩</span>: <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/l/</span>. The doubling is used to indicate that the preceding vowel is (historically) short, or that the "l" sound is to be extended longer than a single <span class="nowrap">⟨l.⟩</span> would provide (<a href="/wiki/Etymology" title="Etymology">etymologically</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Latinism" title="Latinism">latinisms</a> coming from a <a href="/wiki/Gemination" title="Gemination">gemination</a>). Different English language traditions use <span class="nowrap">⟨l⟩</span> and <span class="nowrap">⟨ll⟩</span> in different words: for example the past tense form of "travel" is spelt "<span title="British English-language text"><span lang="en-GB">travelled</span></span>" in British English but "<span title="American English-language text"><span lang="en-US">traveled</span></span>" in American English. See also: <a href="/wiki/American_and_British_English_spelling_differences#Doubled_consonants" title="American and British English spelling differences">American and British English spelling differences#Doubled consonants</a>. <span class="nowrap">⟨ll⟩</span> is also used in syllable-coda position in monosyllabic words or compounds derived from them, such as "<span title="British English-language text"><span lang="en-GB">will</span></span>", "<span title="British English-language text"><span lang="en-GB">mall</span></span>", and "<span title="British English-language text"><span lang="en-GB">killjoy</span></span>" </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Welsh">Welsh</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ll&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Welsh"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Latin_letter_middle-welsh_LL.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Latin_letter_middle-welsh_LL.svg/220px-Latin_letter_middle-welsh_LL.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Latin_letter_middle-welsh_LL.svg/330px-Latin_letter_middle-welsh_LL.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Latin_letter_middle-welsh_LL.svg/440px-Latin_letter_middle-welsh_LL.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="300" /></a><figcaption>The Middle-Welsh LL ligature.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/Unicode" title="Unicode">Unicode</a>: U+1EFA and U+1EFB.</figcaption></figure> <p>In <a href="/wiki/Welsh_language" title="Welsh language">Welsh</a>, <span class="nowrap">⟨ll⟩</span> stands for a <a href="/wiki/Voiceless_dental_and_alveolar_lateral_fricatives" title="Voiceless dental and alveolar lateral fricatives">voiceless alveolar lateral fricative</a> sound (<a href="/wiki/International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a>: <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[ɬ]</span>). This sound is very common in <a href="/wiki/Welsh_place_names" class="mw-redirect" title="Welsh place names">place names</a> in <a href="/wiki/Wales" title="Wales">Wales</a> because it occurs in the word <span title="Welsh-language text"><i lang="cy"><a href="/wiki/Llan_(placename)" title="Llan (placename)">llan</a></i></span>, for example, <span title="Welsh-language text"><span lang="cy" style="font-style: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Llanelli" title="Llanelli">Llanelli</a></span></span>, where the <span class="nowrap">⟨ll⟩</span> appears twice, or <span title="Welsh-language text"><span lang="cy" style="font-style: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Llanfairpwllgwyngyll" title="Llanfairpwllgwyngyll">Llanfairpwllgwyngyll</a></span></span>, where (in the long version of the name) the <span class="nowrap">⟨ll⟩</span> appears five times – with two instances of <span title="Welsh-language text"><i lang="cy">llan</i></span> and two consecutive <span class="nowrap">⟨ll⟩</span> in <span title="Welsh-language text"><i lang="cy">-drobwllllan-</i></span>. </p><p>In Welsh, <span class="nowrap">⟨ll⟩</span> is a separate <i>digraph letter</i><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> from <span class="nowrap">⟨l⟩</span> (e.g., <span title="Welsh-language text"><i lang="cy">lwc</i></span> sorts before <span title="Welsh-language text"><i lang="cy">llaw</i></span>). In modern Welsh this, and other digraph letters, are written with two symbols but count as one letter. In Middle Welsh it was written with a tied ligature; this ligature is included in the <a href="/wiki/Latin_Extended_Additional" title="Latin Extended Additional">Latin Extended Additional</a> Unicode block as <span class="nowrap"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886049734">.mw-parser-output .monospaced{font-family:monospace,monospace}</style><span class="monospaced">U+1EFA</span> </span><span style="font-size:125%;line-height:1em">Ỻ</span> <span style="font-variant: small-caps; text-transform: lowercase;">LATIN CAPITAL LETTER MIDDLE-WELSH LL</span> and <span class="nowrap"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734"><span class="monospaced">U+1EFB</span> </span><span style="font-size:125%;line-height:1em">ỻ</span> <span style="font-variant: small-caps; text-transform: lowercase;">LATIN SMALL LETTER MIDDLE-WELSH LL</span>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This ligature is seldom used in Modern Welsh, but equivalent ligatures may be included in modern fonts, for example the three fonts commissioned by the <a href="/wiki/Welsh_Government" title="Welsh Government">Welsh Government</a> in 2020.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Romance_languages">Romance languages</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ll&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Romance languages"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Asturian">Asturian</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ll&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Asturian"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cartelu_cola_ll%C3%ADnia_C1_de_Renfe_Cercan%C3%ADes_dende_La_Corredoria.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Cartelu_cola_ll%C3%ADnia_C1_de_Renfe_Cercan%C3%ADes_dende_La_Corredoria.jpg/170px-Cartelu_cola_ll%C3%ADnia_C1_de_Renfe_Cercan%C3%ADes_dende_La_Corredoria.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Cartelu_cola_ll%C3%ADnia_C1_de_Renfe_Cercan%C3%ADes_dende_La_Corredoria.jpg/255px-Cartelu_cola_ll%C3%ADnia_C1_de_Renfe_Cercan%C3%ADes_dende_La_Corredoria.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Cartelu_cola_ll%C3%ADnia_C1_de_Renfe_Cercan%C3%ADes_dende_La_Corredoria.jpg/340px-Cartelu_cola_ll%C3%ADnia_C1_de_Renfe_Cercan%C3%ADes_dende_La_Corredoria.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="8000" /></a><figcaption><span class="nowrap">⟨ḷḷ⟩</span> used on a sign in <a href="/wiki/Cercan%C3%ADas_Asturias" title="Cercanías Asturias">Cercanías Asturies</a> as part of the place name <span title="Asturian-language text"><i lang="ast">Viḷḷayana</i></span></figcaption></figure> <p>In the standard <a href="/wiki/Asturian_language" title="Asturian language">Asturian</a> orthography published by the <a href="/wiki/Academy_of_the_Asturian_Language" title="Academy of the Asturian Language">Academy of the Asturian Language</a> in 1981, <span class="nowrap">⟨ll⟩</span> represents the phoneme <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/ʎ/</span> (<a href="/wiki/Palatal_lateral_approximant" class="mw-redirect" title="Palatal lateral approximant">palatal lateral approximant</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-Asturian_orthography_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Asturian_orthography-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A variation of this digraph, <span class="nowrap">⟨l-l⟩</span>, is used to separate a verb form that ends in -l and the <a href="/wiki/Clitic#Enclitic" title="Clitic">enclitics</a> <span title="Asturian-language text"><i lang="ast">lu</i></span>, <span title="Asturian-language text"><i lang="ast">la</i></span>, <span title="Asturian-language text"><i lang="ast">lo</i></span>, <span title="Asturian-language text"><i lang="ast">los</i></span> or <span title="Asturian-language text"><i lang="ast">les</i></span>. This is pronounced as a <a href="/wiki/Gemination" title="Gemination">geminated</a> <span class="nowrap">⟨l⟩</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/ll/</span>. For example, <span title="Asturian-language text"><i lang="ast">val-lo</i></span> ("it is worth it").<sup id="cite_ref-Asturian_orthography_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Asturian_orthography-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Another variation of this digraph, <span class="nowrap">⟨ḷḷ⟩</span>, is used to represent a set of dialectal phonemes used in <a href="/wiki/Western_Asturian" title="Western Asturian">Western Asturian</a> that correspond to <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/ʎ/</span> in other dialects: <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[ɖ]</span> (<a href="/wiki/Voiced_retroflex_plosive" title="Voiced retroflex plosive">voiced retroflex plosive</a>), <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[ɖʐ]</span> (<a href="/wiki/Voiced_retroflex_affricate" title="Voiced retroflex affricate">voiced retroflex affricate</a>), <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[ʈʂ]</span> (<a href="/wiki/Voiceless_retroflex_affricate" title="Voiceless retroflex affricate">voiceless retroflex affricate</a>) or <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[t͡s]</span> (<a href="/wiki/Voiceless_alveolar_affricate" title="Voiceless alveolar affricate">voiceless alveolar affricate</a>). This may also be written as <span class="nowrap">⟨l.l⟩</span> in devices that do not support the Unicode characters <span class="nowrap"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734"><span class="monospaced">U+1E36</span> </span><span style="font-size:125%;line-height:1em">Ḷ</span> <span style="font-variant: small-caps; text-transform: lowercase;">LATIN CAPITAL LETTER L WITH DOT BELOW</span> and <span class="nowrap"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734"><span class="monospaced">U+1E37</span> </span><span style="font-size:125%;line-height:1em">ḷ</span> <span style="font-variant: small-caps; text-transform: lowercase;">LATIN SMALL LETTER L WITH DOT BELOW</span>.<sup id="cite_ref-Asturian_orthography_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Asturian_orthography-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Catalan">Catalan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ll&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Catalan"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In <a href="/wiki/Catalan_language" title="Catalan language">Catalan</a>, <span class="nowrap">⟨ll⟩</span> represents the phoneme <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/<a href="/wiki/Voiced_palatal_lateral_approximant" title="Voiced palatal lateral approximant">ʎ</a>/</span>, as in <span title="Catalan-language text"><i lang="ca">llengua</i></span> (language, tongue), <span title="Catalan-language text"><i lang="ca">enllaç</i></span> (linkage, connection), or <span title="Catalan-language text"><i lang="ca">coltell</i></span> (knife). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="L_with_middle_dot">L with middle dot</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ll&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: L with middle dot"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Latin_digraph_L_with_middle_dot_L.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Latin_digraph_L_with_middle_dot_L.svg/220px-Latin_digraph_L_with_middle_dot_L.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Latin_digraph_L_with_middle_dot_L.svg/330px-Latin_digraph_L_with_middle_dot_L.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Latin_digraph_L_with_middle_dot_L.svg/440px-Latin_digraph_L_with_middle_dot_L.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="300" /></a><figcaption>Latin Ll digraph with middle dot</figcaption></figure> <p>In order to not confuse <span class="nowrap">⟨ll⟩</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/ʎ/</span> with a <a href="/wiki/Gemination" title="Gemination">geminated</a> <span class="nowrap">⟨l⟩</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/ll/</span>, Catalan uses a middle dot (<a href="/wiki/Interpunct" title="Interpunct">interpunct</a> or <span title="Catalan-language text"><i lang="ca">punt volat</i></span> in Catalan) in between <span class="nowrap">⟨ŀl⟩</span>. For example <span title="Catalan-language text"><i lang="ca">exceŀlent</i></span> ("excellent"). The first character in the digraph, <span class="nowrap">⟨Ŀ⟩</span> and <span class="nowrap">⟨ŀ⟩</span>, is included in the <a href="/wiki/Latin_Extended-A" title="Latin Extended-A">Latin Extended-A</a> Unicode block at U+013F (uppercase) and U+0140 (lowercase) respectively. </p><p>In Catalan typography, <span class="nowrap">⟨ŀl⟩</span> is intended to fill two spaces, not three,<sup id="cite_ref-Rafel1984_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rafel1984-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> so the interpunct is placed in the narrow space between the two <span class="nowrap">⟨l⟩</span>s: <span class="nowrap">⟨ĿL⟩</span> and <span class="nowrap">⟨ŀl⟩</span>. However, it is common to write <span class="nowrap">⟨L·L⟩</span> and <span class="nowrap">⟨l·l⟩</span>, occupying three spaces. <span class="nowrap">⟨L.L⟩</span> and <span class="nowrap">⟨l.l⟩</span>, although sometimes seen, are incorrect. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Galician">Galician</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ll&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Galician"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In official <a href="/wiki/Galician_language" title="Galician language">Galician</a> spelling the <span class="nowrap">⟨ll⟩</span> combination stands for the phoneme <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/ʎ/</span> (<a href="/wiki/Palatal_lateral_approximant" class="mw-redirect" title="Palatal lateral approximant">palatal lateral approximant</a>, a palatal counterpart of <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/l/</span>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Spanish">Spanish</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ll&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Spanish"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="float:right"><div style="width: 250px;"><div style="text-align: center; vertical-align: top; font-size: 120%; line-height: 1.5;"><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiced_palatal_lateral_approximant" title="Voiced palatal lateral approximant">ʎ</a></span></div><div style="height: 30px; overflow: hidden;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="250" style="width:250px;" data-disablecontrols="timedText" data-durationhint="4" data-mwtitle="Palatal_lateral_approximant.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d9/Palatal_lateral_approximant.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/Palatal_lateral_approximant.ogg/Palatal_lateral_approximant.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span></div></div><div style="width: 250px;"><div style="text-align: center; vertical-align: top; font-size: 120%; line-height: 1.5;"><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiced_palatal_fricative" title="Voiced palatal fricative">ʝ</a></span></div><div style="height: 30px; overflow: hidden;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_1" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="250" style="width:250px;" data-disablecontrols="timedText" data-durationhint="3" data-mwtitle="Voiced_palatal_fricative.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ac/Voiced_palatal_fricative.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/Voiced_palatal_fricative.ogg/Voiced_palatal_fricative.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span></div></div></div> <p>In Spanish, <span class="nowrap">⟨ll⟩</span> was considered from 1754 to 2010 the fourteenth letter of the <a href="/wiki/Spanish_alphabet" class="mw-redirect" title="Spanish alphabet">Spanish alphabet</a> because of its representation of a palatal lateral articulation consonant phoneme (as defined by the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Academy_of_the_Spanish_Language" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Academy of the Spanish Language">Royal Academy of the Spanish Language</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>This single letter was called <span title="Spanish-language text"><i lang="es">elle</i></span> pronounced "elye", but often losing the /l/ sound and simplifying to "eh-ye".</li> <li>The letter was <a href="/wiki/Collation" title="Collation">collated</a> after <span class="nowrap">⟨<a href="/wiki/L" title="L">l</a>⟩</span> as a separate entry from 1803 until April 1994 when the X Congress of the <a href="/wiki/Association_of_Spanish_Language_Academies" class="mw-redirect" title="Association of Spanish Language Academies">Association of Spanish Language Academies</a> adopted standard Latin alphabet collation rules. Since then, the digraph <span class="nowrap">⟨ll⟩</span> has been considered a sequence of two characters.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (A similar situation occurred with the Spanish-language digraph <a href="/wiki/Ch_(digraph)" title="Ch (digraph)">ch</a>.)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hypercorrection" title="Hypercorrection">Hypercorrection</a> leads some to wrongly capitalize <span class="nowrap">⟨ll⟩</span> as a single letter, as with the <a href="/wiki/Dutch_language" title="Dutch language">Dutch</a> <a href="/wiki/IJ_(letter)" class="mw-redirect" title="IJ (letter)">IJ</a>, for example *<span title="Spanish-language text"><i lang="es">LLosa</i></span> instead of <span title="Spanish-language text"><i lang="es"><a href="/wiki/Llosa_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Llosa (disambiguation)">Llosa</a></i></span>. In <a href="/wiki/Handwriting" title="Handwriting">handwriting</a>, <span class="nowrap">⟨Ll⟩</span> is written as a <a href="/wiki/Typographic_ligature" class="mw-redirect" title="Typographic ligature">ligature</a> of two <span class="nowrap">⟨l⟩</span>s, with distinct uppercase and lowercase forms.</li> <li>Today, most Spanish speakers pronounce <span class="nowrap">⟨ll⟩</span> and <span class="nowrap">⟨y⟩</span> as the same sound, a phenomenon called <a href="/wiki/Ye%C3%ADsmo" title="Yeísmo">yeísmo</a>. In much of the Spanish-speaking Americas, and in many regions of Spain, <span class="nowrap">⟨ll⟩</span> and <span class="nowrap">⟨y⟩</span> are pronounced <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/ʝ/</span> (<a href="/wiki/Voiced_palatal_fricative" title="Voiced palatal fricative">voiced palatal fricative</a>); speakers in <a href="/wiki/Colombian_Spanish" title="Colombian Spanish">Colombia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tabasco" title="Tabasco">Tabasco</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a>, as well as <a href="/wiki/Rioplatense_Spanish" title="Rioplatense Spanish">Rioplatense</a> speakers in both <a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentina</a> and <a href="/wiki/Uruguay" title="Uruguay">Uruguay</a>, pronounce <span class="nowrap">⟨ll⟩</span> and <span class="nowrap">⟨y⟩</span> as <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/ʒ/</span> (<a href="/wiki/Voiced_postalveolar_fricative" title="Voiced postalveolar fricative">voiced postalveolar fricative</a>) or <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/ʃ/</span> (<a href="/wiki/Voiceless_postalveolar_fricative" title="Voiceless postalveolar fricative">voiceless postalveolar fricative</a>). The original pronunciation of <span class="nowrap">⟨ll⟩</span> —the phoneme <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/ʎ/</span> (<a href="/wiki/Palatal_lateral_approximant" class="mw-redirect" title="Palatal lateral approximant">palatal lateral approximant</a>)— still exists in northern Spain (mostly in rural areas) and in Andes Mountains. In parts of Colombia and in the Andean regions of Ecuador, <span class="nowrap">⟨ll⟩</span> is pronounced <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/ʒ/</span> but <span class="nowrap">⟨y⟩</span> is pronounced <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/ʝ/</span>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Philippine_languages">Philippine languages</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ll&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Philippine languages"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>While <a href="/wiki/Languages_of_the_Philippines" title="Languages of the Philippines">Philippine languages</a> like <a href="/wiki/Tagalog_language" title="Tagalog language">Tagalog</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ilocano_language" title="Ilocano language">Ilocano</a> write <span class="nowrap">⟨ly⟩</span> or <span class="nowrap">⟨li⟩</span> when spelling Spanish loanwords, <span class="nowrap">⟨ll⟩</span> still survives in proper nouns. However, the pronunciation of <span class="nowrap">⟨ll⟩</span> is simply <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[lj]</span> rather than <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[ʎ]</span>. Hence the surnames <i>Llamzon</i>, <i>Llamas</i>, <i>Padilla</i>, <i>Bellen</i>, <i>Basallote</i> and <i>Villanueva</i> are respectively pronounced <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[ljɐmˈzon]</span>/<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[ljɐmˈson]</span>, <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[ˈljɐmas]</span>, <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[pɐˈdɪːlja]</span>, <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[bɪːlˈjɛːn]</span>, <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[bɐsɐlˈjotɛ]</span> and <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[ˌbɪːljanuˈwɛːba]</span>/<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[ˌvɪːljanuˈwɛːva]</span>. </p><p>Furthermore, in Ilocano <span class="nowrap">⟨ll⟩</span> represents a <a href="/wiki/Geminate" class="mw-redirect" title="Geminate">geminate</a> <a href="/wiki/Alveolar_lateral_approximant" class="mw-redirect" title="Alveolar lateral approximant">alveolar lateral approximant</a> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/lː/</span>, like in <a href="/wiki/Italian_language" title="Italian language">Italian</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Albanian">Albanian</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ll&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Albanian"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In <a href="/wiki/Albanian_language" title="Albanian language">Albanian</a>, <span class="nowrap">⟨L⟩</span> stands for the sound <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/l/</span>, while <span class="nowrap">⟨Ll⟩</span> is pronounced as the <a href="/wiki/Velarization" title="Velarization"><i>velarized</i></a> sound <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/ɫ/</span>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Icelandic">Icelandic</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ll&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Icelandic"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In <a href="/wiki/Icelandic_language" title="Icelandic language">Icelandic</a>, the <span class="nowrap">⟨ll⟩</span> can represent <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[tɬ]</span> (similar to a <a href="/wiki/Voiceless_alveolar_lateral_affricate" title="Voiceless alveolar lateral affricate">voiceless alveolar lateral affricate</a>),<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[ɬ]</span> or <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[l]</span> depending on which letters surround it. <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[tɬ]</span> appears in <span title="Icelandic-language text"><i lang="is">fullur</i></span> ("full", masculine), <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[ɬ]</span> appears in <span title="Icelandic-language text"><i lang="is">fullt</i></span> ("full", neuter), and <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[l]</span> appears in <span title="Icelandic-language text"><i lang="is">fulls</i></span> ("full", neuter genitive). The geographical name <a href="/wiki/Eyjafjallaj%C3%B6kull" title="Eyjafjallajökull">Eyjafjallajökull</a> includes the <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[tɬ]</span> sound twice. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Broken_L">Broken L</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ll&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Broken L"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In <a href="/wiki/Old_Norse#Old_Icelandic" title="Old Norse">Old Icelandic</a>, the <b>broken L</b> ligature appears in some instances, such as <span title="Old Norse-language text"><i lang="non">vꜹꝇum</i></span> (field) and <span title="Old Norse-language text"><i lang="non">oꝇo</i></span> (all).<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It takes the form of a lowercase <span class="nowrap">⟨l⟩</span> with the top half shifted to the left, connected to the lower half with a thin horizontal stroke. This ligature is encoded in the <a href="/wiki/Latin_Extended-D" title="Latin Extended-D">Latin Extended-D</a> Unicode block at U+A746 (uppercase) and U+A747 (lowercase), displaying as <b>Ꝇ</b> and <b>ꝇ</b> respectively. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Inuit-Yupik_languages">Inuit-Yupik languages</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ll&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Inuit-Yupik languages"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Greenlandic_and_Faroese_Permanent_Representation_to_the_EU.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Greenlandic_and_Faroese_Permanent_Representation_to_the_EU.jpg/350px-Greenlandic_and_Faroese_Permanent_Representation_to_the_EU.jpg" decoding="async" width="350" height="197" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Greenlandic_and_Faroese_Permanent_Representation_to_the_EU.jpg/525px-Greenlandic_and_Faroese_Permanent_Representation_to_the_EU.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Greenlandic_and_Faroese_Permanent_Representation_to_the_EU.jpg/700px-Greenlandic_and_Faroese_Permanent_Representation_to_the_EU.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3840" data-file-height="2160" /></a><figcaption><span class="nowrap">⟨LL⟩</span> appearing in Greenlandic text. The text reads <span title="Greenlandic-language text"><i lang="kl">Kalaallit nunaata aallartitaqarfia</i></span>.</figcaption></figure> <p>In <a href="/wiki/Central_Alaskan_Yup%CA%BCik_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Central Alaskan Yupʼik language">Central Alaskan Yupʼik</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Greenlandic_language" title="Greenlandic language">Greenlandic language</a>, <span class="nowrap">⟨ll⟩</span> stands for <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/ɬː/</span>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Other_languages">Other languages</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ll&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Other languages"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the <a href="/wiki/Gwoyeu_Romatzyh" title="Gwoyeu Romatzyh">Gwoyeu Romatzyh</a> romanization of <a href="/wiki/Standard_Chinese" title="Standard Chinese">Mandarin Chinese</a>, final <span class="nowrap">⟨-ll⟩</span> indicates a falling tone on a syllable ending in <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/ɻ/</span>, which is otherwise spelled <span class="nowrap">⟨-l⟩</span>. </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/Haida_language" title="Haida language">Haida</a> (Bringhurst orthography), <span class="nowrap">⟨ll⟩</span> is <a href="/wiki/Glottalized" class="mw-redirect" title="Glottalized">glottalized</a> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/ˀl/</span>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ll&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lh_(digraph)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lh (digraph)">Lh (digraph)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lj_(digraph)" title="Lj (digraph)">Lj (digraph)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungarian_ly" title="Hungarian ly">Hungarian ly</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ll&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFRhys2003" class="citation book cs1">Rhys, John (December 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=C00O1ZYs0pAC"><i>Example of a book using the "ll" ligature</i></a>. Adegi Graphics LLC. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781402153075" title="Special:BookSources/9781402153075"><bdi>9781402153075</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 September</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Example+of+a+book+using+the+%22ll%22+ligature&rft.pub=Adegi+Graphics+LLC&rft.date=2003-12&rft.isbn=9781402153075&rft.aulast=Rhys&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DC00O1ZYs0pAC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALl" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200917002233/http://www.comisiynyddygymraeg.cymru/english/Part%203/10%20Locales%20alphabets%20and%20character%20sets/10.2%20Alphabets/Pages/10-2-Alphabets.aspx">"Alphabets"</a>. 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"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mufi.info/proposals/n3027-medieval.pdf">Proposal to add medievalist characters to the UCS</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110716181924/http://www.mufi.info/proposals/n3027-medieval.pdf">Archived</a> 2011-07-16 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>". 30 Jan 2006. Accessed 29 January 2013.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWong2020" class="citation web cs1">Wong, Henry (March 20, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.designweek.co.uk/issues/16-22-march-2020/a-typeface-has-been-designed-for-the-welsh-language/">"A typeface has been designed for the Welsh language"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Design_Week" title="Design Week">designweek.co.uk</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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"}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Latin_script/main" title="Template:Latin script/main"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Latin_script/main" class="mw-redirect" title="Template talk:Latin script/main"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Latin_script/main" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Latin script/main"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Latin_script" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Latin_script" title="Latin script">Latin script</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Latin_script" title="History of the Latin script">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spread_of_the_Latin_script" title="Spread of the Latin script">Spread</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanization" title="Romanization">Romanization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_numerals" title="Roman numerals">Roman numerals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ligature_(writing)#Latin_alphabet" title="Ligature (writing)">Ligatures</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Latin-script_alphabet" title="Latin-script alphabet">Alphabets</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_Latin-script_alphabets" title="List of Latin-script alphabets">list</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Classical_Latin_alphabet" class="mw-redirect" title="Classical Latin alphabet">Classical Latin alphabet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_basic_Latin_alphabet" title="ISO basic Latin alphabet">ISO basic Latin alphabet</a></li> <li>Phonetic alphabets <ul><li><a href="/wiki/International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="International Phonetic Alphabet">International Phonetic Alphabet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/X-SAMPA" title="X-SAMPA">X-SAMPA</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spelling_alphabet" title="Spelling alphabet">Spelling alphabet</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Letters (<a href="/wiki/List_of_Latin-script_letters" title="List of Latin-script letters">list</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <table style="margin: 0 -0.25em; width: 100%;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="26"><div style="width:100%; background:#e0e0e0;; text-align:center;">Letters of the <a href="/wiki/ISO_basic_Latin_alphabet" title="ISO basic Latin alphabet">ISO basic Latin alphabet</a></div> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><span class=""><a href="/wiki/A" title="A">Aa</a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><span class=""><a href="/wiki/B" title="B">Bb</a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><span class=""><a href="/wiki/C" title="C">Cc</a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><span class=""><a href="/wiki/D" title="D">Dd</a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><span class=""><a href="/wiki/E" title="E">Ee</a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><span class=""><a href="/wiki/F" title="F">Ff</a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><span class=""><a href="/wiki/G" title="G">Gg</a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><span class=""><a href="/wiki/H" title="H">Hh</a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><span class=""><a href="/wiki/I" title="I">Ii</a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><span class=""><a href="/wiki/J" title="J">Jj</a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><span class=""><a href="/wiki/K" title="K">Kk</a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><span class=""><a href="/wiki/L" title="L">Ll</a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><span class=""><a href="/wiki/M" title="M">Mm </a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><span class=""><a href="/wiki/N" title="N">Nn</a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><span class=""><a href="/wiki/O" title="O">Oo</a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><span class=""><a href="/wiki/P" title="P">Pp</a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><span class=""><a href="/wiki/Q" title="Q">Qq</a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><span class=""><a href="/wiki/R" title="R">Rr</a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><span class=""><a href="/wiki/S" title="S">Ss</a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><span class=""><a href="/wiki/T" title="T">Tt</a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><span class=""><a href="/wiki/U" title="U">Uu</a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><span class=""><a href="/wiki/V" title="V">Vv</a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><span class=""><a href="/wiki/W" title="W">Ww</a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><span class=""><a href="/wiki/X" title="X">Xx</a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><span class=""><a href="/wiki/Y" title="Y">Yy</a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><span class=""><a href="/wiki/Z" title="Z">Zz </a></span> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Latin-script_multigraph" title="Latin-script multigraph">Multigraphs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Latin-script_digraphs" title="List of Latin-script digraphs">Digraphs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ch_(digraph)" title="Ch (digraph)">Ch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dz_(digraph)" title="Dz (digraph)">Dz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C5%BE" title="Dž">Dž</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gh_(digraph)" title="Gh (digraph)">Gh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IJ_(digraph)" title="IJ (digraph)">IJ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lj_(digraph)" title="Lj (digraph)">Lj</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungarian_ly" title="Hungarian ly">Ly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nh_(digraph)" title="Nh (digraph)">Nh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nj_(digraph)" title="Nj (digraph)">Nj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ny_(digraph)" title="Ny (digraph)">Ny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sh_(digraph)" title="Sh (digraph)">Sh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sz_(digraph)" title="Sz (digraph)">Sz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Th_(digraph)" title="Th (digraph)">Th</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Latin-script_trigraphs" title="List of Latin-script trigraphs">Trigraphs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hungarian_dzs" class="mw-redirect" title="Hungarian dzs">dzs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eau_(trigraph)" title="Eau (trigraph)">eau</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Latin-script_tetragraphs" title="List of Latin-script tetragraphs">Tetragraphs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ough_(orthography)" title="Ough (orthography)">ough</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Latin-script_pentagraphs" title="List of Latin-script pentagraphs">Pentagraphs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Tzsch" class="mw-redirect" title="Tzsch">tzsch</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Keyboard layouts (<a href="/wiki/List_of_Latin-script_keyboard_layouts" title="List of Latin-script keyboard layouts">list</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/QWERTY" title="QWERTY">QWERTY</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/QWERTZ" title="QWERTZ">QWERTZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AZERTY" title="AZERTY">AZERTY</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dvorak_keyboard_layout" title="Dvorak keyboard layout">Dvorak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colemak" title="Colemak">Colemak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%89PO" title="BÉPO">BÉPO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neo_(keyboard_layout)" title="Neo (keyboard layout)">Neo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Historical Standards</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_646" title="ISO/IEC 646">ISO/IEC 646</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_Latin_character_sets_(computing)" title="Western Latin character sets (computing)">Western Latin character sets</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current Standards</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Latin_script_in_Unicode" title="Latin script in Unicode">Unicode</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DIN_91379" title="DIN 91379">DIN 91379: Unicode subset for Europe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_precomposed_Latin_characters_in_Unicode" title="List of precomposed Latin characters in Unicode">Precomposed Latin characters in Unicode</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latin_letters_used_in_mathematics" class="mw-redirect" title="Latin letters used in mathematics">Letters used in mathematics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_typographical_symbols_and_punctuation_marks" title="List of typographical symbols and punctuation marks">List of typographical symbols and punctuation marks</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Diacritic" title="Diacritic">Diacritics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palaeography" title="Palaeography">Palaeography</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img 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