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</header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Sommaire" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sommaire</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Début</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Utilisations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Utilisations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Utilisations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Utilisations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Écritures" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Écritures"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Écritures</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Écritures-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voir_aussi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voir_aussi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Voir aussi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Voir_aussi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Voir aussi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Voir_aussi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Articles_connexes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Articles_connexes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Articles connexes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Articles_connexes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lien_externe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lien_externe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Lien externe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lien_externe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><i>Furigana</i></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 34 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-34" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">34 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Furigana" title="Furigana – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Furigana" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Фурыгана – biélorusse" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Фурыгана" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="biélorusse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Furigana" title="Furigana – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Furigana" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Furigana" title="Furigana – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Furigana" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Furigana" title="Furigana – danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Furigana" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Furigana" title="Furigana – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Furigana" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Furigana" title="Furigana – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Furigana" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Furigana" title="Furigana – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Furigana" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Furigana" title="Furigana – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Furigana" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7" title="فوریگانا – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="فوریگانا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Furigana" title="Furigana – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Furigana" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Furigana" title="Furigana – galicien" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Furigana" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BC%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE" title="फ़ुरिगाना – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="फ़ुरिगाना" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Furigana" title="Furigana – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Furigana" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Furigana" title="Furigana – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Furigana" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Furigana" title="Furigana – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Furigana" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%8C%AF%E3%82%8A%E4%BB%AE%E5%90%8D" title="振り仮名 – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="振り仮名" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%9B%84%EB%A6%AC%EA%B0%80%EB%82%98" title="후리가나 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="후리가나" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Furigana" title="Furigana – malgache" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Furigana" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgache" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Furigana" title="Furigana – malais" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Furigana" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%96%E1%80%AF%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AD%E1%80%82%E1%80%94" title="ဖုရိဂန – birman" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဖုရိဂန" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Furigana" title="Furigana – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Furigana" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Furigana" title="Furigana – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Furigana" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Furigana" title="Furigana – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Furigana" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Furigana" title="Furigana – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Furigana" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Фуригана – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Фуригана" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Furigana" title="Furigana – soundanais" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Furigana" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="soundanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B0" title="ฟูริงานะ – thaï" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ฟูริงานะ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thaï" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Furigana" title="Furigana – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Furigana" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Furigana" title="Furigana – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Furigana" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%83%D1%80%D1%96%D2%91%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Фуріґана – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Фуріґана" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Furigana" title="Furigana – ouzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Furigana" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ouzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Furigana" title="Furigana – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Furigana" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%8C%AF%E5%81%87%E5%90%8D" title="振假名 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="振假名" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q504694#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifier les liens interlangues" class="wbc-editpage">Modifier les liens</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaces de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Furigana" title="Voir le contenu de la page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discussion:Furigana" rel="discussion" title="Discussion au sujet de cette page de contenu [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" 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href="/wiki/Furigana"><span>Lire</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Furigana&veaction=edit" title="Modifier cette page [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifier</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Furigana&action=edit" title="Modifier le wikicode de cette page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifier le code</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Furigana&action=history" title="Historique des versions de cette page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Voir l’historique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" 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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Plus d’options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Furigana"><span>Lire</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Furigana&veaction=edit" title="Modifier cette page [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifier</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Furigana&action=edit" title="Modifier le wikicode de cette page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifier le code</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Furigana&action=history"><span>Voir l’historique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Général </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Pages_li%C3%A9es/Furigana" title="Liste des pages liées qui pointent sur celle-ci [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Suivi_des_liens/Furigana" rel="nofollow" title="Liste des modifications récentes des pages appelées par celle-ci [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Suivi des 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Cliquez ici pour en savoir plus."><img alt="Si ce bandeau n'est plus pertinent, retirez-le. Cliquez ici pour en savoir plus." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a><figcaption>Si ce bandeau n'est plus pertinent, retirez-le. Cliquez ici pour en savoir plus.</figcaption></figure><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg/45px-2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg/68px-2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg/90px-2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p><strong class="bandeau-titre">Cet article <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Citez_vos_sources" title="Wikipédia:Citez vos sources">ne cite pas suffisamment ses sources</a></strong> <small>(<time class="nowrap" datetime="2014-09" data-sort-value="2014-09">septembre 2014</time>).</small> </p><p>Si vous disposez d'ouvrages ou d'articles de référence ou si vous connaissez des sites web de qualité traitant du thème abordé ici, merci de compléter l'article en donnant les <b>références utiles à sa <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:V%C3%A9rifiabilit%C3%A9" title="Wikipédia:Vérifiabilité">vérifiabilité</a></b> et en les liant à la section « <a href="/wiki/Aide:Ins%C3%A9rer_une_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence" title="Aide:Insérer une référence">Notes et références</a> ». </p><p><b>En pratique :</b> <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Citez_vos_sources#Qualité_des_sources" title="Wikipédia:Citez vos sources">Quelles sources sont attendues ?</a> <a href="/wiki/Aide:Ins%C3%A9rer_une_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence_(%C3%89diteur_visuel)" title="Aide:Insérer une référence (Éditeur visuel)">Comment ajouter mes sources ?</a> </p> </div></div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p><p>En <a href="/wiki/Japonais" title="Japonais">japonais</a>, les <i><b>furigana</b></i> <span style="font-weight: normal">(<span title="Japonais" class="lang-ja" lang="ja">振り仮名</span><span class="t_nihongo_help noprint"><span class="t_nihongo_icon" style="color:#00e;font:bold 80% sans-serif;text-decoration:none;padding:0 .1em;"><sup><a href="/wiki/Aide:Japonais" title="Aide:Japonais">?</a></sup></span></span>)</span>, ou encore <i><b>yomigana</b></i> <span style="font-weight: normal">(<span title="Japonais" class="lang-ja" lang="ja">読み仮名</span><span class="t_nihongo_help noprint"><span class="t_nihongo_icon" style="color:#00e;font:bold 80% sans-serif;text-decoration:none;padding:0 .1em;"><sup><a href="/wiki/Aide:Japonais" title="Aide:Japonais">?</a></sup></span></span>)</span>, de <i>yomu</i> <span style="font-weight: normal">(<span title="Japonais" class="lang-ja" lang="ja">読む</span><span class="t_nihongo_help noprint"><span class="t_nihongo_icon" style="color:#00e;font:bold 80% sans-serif;text-decoration:none;padding:0 .1em;"><sup><a href="/wiki/Aide:Japonais" title="Aide:Japonais">?</a></sup></span></span>, <span title="Information complémentaire">« lire »</span>)</span>, sont des <a href="/wiki/Kana" title="Kana">kanas</a> écrits à côté d'un <a href="/wiki/Kanji" title="Kanji">kanji</a> pour en indiquer la prononciation. En effet, les kanas permettent de transcrire phonétiquement tout mot japonais. Dans un texte présenté horizontalement, on les place au-dessus des caractères. Dans un texte vertical, cependant, ils sont tracés à droite. C'est un type de <a href="/wiki/Ruby_(linguistique)" title="Ruby (linguistique)">caractères <i>ruby</i></a> (ou <i>rubi</i>). </p><p>Par exemple (les <i>furigana</i> permettent de lire le mot kanji) : </p> <table cellpadding="10"> <tbody><tr> <td> <table> <tbody><tr> <td><font size="+2">漢</font> </td> <td><font size="-1">か<br />ん</font> </td></tr> <tr> <td><font size="+2">字</font> </td> <td><font size="-1">じ</font> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td>ou </td> <td> <table> <tbody><tr> <td><font size="-1"><center>かん</center></font> </td> <td><font size="-1"><center>じ</center></font> </td></tr> <tr> <td><font size="+3">漢</font> </td> <td><font size="+3">字</font> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>ou, en utilisant la balise <a href="/wiki/Hypertext_Markup_Language" title="Hypertext Markup Language">HTML</a> <code><ruby></code>, qui ne fonctionne pas avec tous les navigateurs : <ruby lang="ja"><rb>漢字</rb><rp>（</rp><rt class="furigana">かんじ</rt><rp>）</rp></ruby>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Utilisations">Utilisations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Furigana&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Utilisations" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Furigana&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Utilisations"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Les <i>furigana</i> sont principalement utilisés pour indiquer la prononciation des kanjis « difficiles ». Cette notion dépend de plusieurs facteurs, notamment de l'âge du lecteur ou de son niveau d'instruction. Un même kanji peut donc être considéré comme « difficile » dans un livre pour enfants (et donc accompagné de <i>furigana</i>), mais facile dans un livre pour adultes. </p><p>Les <i>furigana</i> sont très employés : </p> <ul><li>dans les publications pour la jeunesse (comme les <a href="/wiki/Manga" title="Manga">mangas</a> ou les livres scolaires) ;</li> <li>dans les ouvrages pédagogiques pour les apprenants étrangers.</li></ul> <p>Autres utilisations des <i>furigana</i> : </p> <ul><li>quand un kanji ne fait pas partie des 2 136 « caractères courants » ou <i><a href="/wiki/J%C5%8Dy%C5%8D_kanji" title="Jōyō kanji">jōyō kanji</a></i> ;</li> <li>dans les carnets d'adresses et autres répertoires de noms (les <a href="/w/index.php?title=Noms_propres_japonais&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Noms propres japonais (page inexistante)">noms propres japonais</a> n'étant en effet pas toujours directement prononçables).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Écritures"><span id=".C3.89critures"></span>Écritures</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Furigana&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Écritures" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Furigana&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Écritures"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Généralement, les <i>furigana</i> sont écrits en <a href="/wiki/Hiragana" title="Hiragana">hiragana</a>, mais ce n'est pas toujours le cas. Par exemple : </p> <ul><li>pour donner les lectures d'un kanji, on différencie parfois les lectures <i><a href="/wiki/Kun%27yomi" title="Kun'yomi">kun'yomi</a></i> (d'origine japonaise) des lectures <i><a href="/wiki/On%27yomi" title="On'yomi">on'yomi</a></i> (d'origine chinoise) en écrivant les premières en hiragana et les secondes en <a href="/wiki/Katakana" title="Katakana">katakana</a> ;</li> <li>pour les fiches administratives, il est parfois demandé d'écrire le <i>furigana</i> des noms propres en katakana pour faciliter le traitement informatique, ou améliorer la lisibilité. Le <i>hiragana</i> étant une écriture cursive, elle est moins lisible que le katakana ;</li> <li>dans les mangas, <i><a href="/wiki/Light_novel" title="Light novel">light novels</a></i> ou titres d'<i>anime</i> qui utilisent des mots étrangers, cela permet d'écrire la prononciation tout en indiquant le sens aux nipponophones qui ne sont pas familiers avec cette langue étrangère ;</li> <li>également dans les mangas ou <i><span class="lang-en" lang="en">light novels</span></i>, ils permettent parfois de donner une lecture qui ne correspond pas exactement à ce qui est écrit pour donner un sens complémentaire. Cette lecture peut elle-même être composée de kanjis. Cet usage avec des kanjis est appelé <i>furikanji</i> <span style="font-weight: normal">(<span title="Japonais" class="lang-ja" lang="ja">振り漢字</span><span class="t_nihongo_help noprint"><span class="t_nihongo_icon" style="color:#00e;font:bold 80% sans-serif;text-decoration:none;padding:0 .1em;"><sup><a href="/wiki/Aide:Japonais" title="Aide:Japonais">?</a></sup></span></span>)</span> en japonais.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voir_aussi">Voir aussi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Furigana&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : Voir aussi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Furigana&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Voir aussi"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Articles_connexes">Articles connexes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Furigana&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifier la section : Articles connexes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Furigana&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Articles connexes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/J%C5%8Dy%C5%8D_kanji" title="Jōyō kanji">Jōyō kanji</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruby_(linguistique)" title="Ruby (linguistique)">Ruby (linguistique)</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lien_externe">Lien externe</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Furigana&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifier la section : Lien externe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Furigana&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Lien externe"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kanjikana.com/fr/tools/furigana">Générateur de furigana</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-container" style="clear:both;"> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint autocollapse" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=""><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_%C3%89critures_japonaises" title="Modèle:Palette Écritures japonaises"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_%C3%89critures_japonaises&action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. Merci de prévisualiser avant de sauvegarder.">m</abbr></a></div></div><div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/wiki/%C3%89critures_du_japonais" title="Écritures du japonais">Écritures du japonais</a></div></th> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Kanji" title="Kanji">Kanji</a> (<span class="lang-ja" lang="ja">漢字</span>)</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/T%C5%8Dy%C5%8D_kanji" title="Tōyō kanji">tōyō kanji</a></i> (<span class="lang-ja" lang="ja">当用漢字</span>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/J%C5%8Dy%C5%8D_kanji" title="Jōyō kanji">jōyō kanji</a></i> (<span class="lang-ja" lang="ja">常用漢字</span>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gakush%C5%AB_kanji" title="Gakushū kanji">gakushū kanji</a></i> (<span class="lang-ja" lang="ja">学習漢字</span>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jinmeiy%C5%8D_kanji" title="Jinmeiyō kanji">jinmeiyō kanji</a></i> (<span class="lang-ja" lang="ja">人名用漢字</span>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ky%C5%ABjitai" title="Kyūjitai">kyūjitai</a></i> (<span class="lang-ja" lang="ja">旧字体</span>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Shinjitai" title="Shinjitai">shinjitai</a></i> (<span class="lang-ja" lang="ja">新字体</span>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ateji" title="Ateji">ateji</a></i> (<span class="lang-ja" lang="ja">当て字</span>)</li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Kana" title="Kana">Kana</a> (<span class="lang-ja" lang="ja">仮名</span>)</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Man%27y%C5%8Dgana" title="Man'yōgana">man'yōgana</a></i> (<span class="lang-ja" lang="ja">万葉仮名</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hiragana" title="Hiragana">hiragana</a> (<span class="lang-ja" lang="ja">平仮名</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katakana" title="Katakana">katakana</a> (<span class="lang-ja" lang="ja">片仮名</span>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hentaigana" title="Hentaigana">hentaigana</a></i> (<span class="lang-ja" lang="ja">変体仮名</span>)</li></ul> </div> <div class="liste-horizontale"><b>Emplois spécifiques</b> : <ul><li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">furigana</a></i> (<span class="lang-ja" lang="ja">振り仮名</span>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Okurigana" title="Okurigana">okurigana</a></i> (<span class="lang-ja" lang="ja">送り仮名</span>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rekishiteki_kanazukai" title="Rekishiteki kanazukai">rekishiteki kanazukai</a></i> (<span class="lang-ja" lang="ja">歴史的仮名遣</span>)</li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><i><a href="/wiki/R%C5%8Dmaji" title="Rōmaji">Rōmaji</a></i></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9thode_Hepburn" title="Méthode Hepburn">Hepburn</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kunrei" title="Kunrei">kunrei-shiki</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nippon-shiki" title="Nippon-shiki">nippon-shiki</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese:_The_Spoken_Language" title="Japanese: The Spoken Language">JSL</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/W%C4%81puro_r%C5%8Dmaji" title="Wāpuro rōmaji">wāpuro rōmaji</a></i></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Autres</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cyrillisation_du_japonais" title="Cyrillisation du japonais">Cyrillisation du japonais</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Langues" title="Portail des langues"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Iconoir_chat-bubble.svg/24px-Iconoir_chat-bubble.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Iconoir_chat-bubble.svg/36px-Iconoir_chat-bubble.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Iconoir_chat-bubble.svg/48px-Iconoir_chat-bubble.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="24" data-file-height="24" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Langues" title="Portail:Langues">Portail des langues</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Japon" title="Portail du Japon"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="33" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/50px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/66px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Japon" title="Portail:Japon">Portail du Japon</a></span> </span></li> </ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Ce document provient de « <a dir="ltr" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Furigana&oldid=208205888">https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Furigana&oldid=208205888</a> ».</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Accueil" title="Catégorie:Accueil">Catégories</a> : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Kana" 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