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(PDF) Screening of 34 Indian medicinal plants for antibacterial properties | S Ignacimuthu - Academia.edu
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Of these 16 plants showed activity; among them Cassia fistula, Terminalia arjuna and Vitex negundo showed significant antibacterial activity against the tested bacteria. Our findings confirm the traditional therapeutic claims for these herbs.","publication_date":"1998,,","publication_name":"Journal of Ethnopharmacology","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":"72448695"},"document_type":"paper","pre_hit_view_count_baseline":null,"quality":"high","language":"en","title":"Screening of 34 Indian medicinal plants for antibacterial properties","broadcastable":true,"draft":null,"has_indexable_attachment":true,"indexable":true}}["work"]; window.loswp.workCoauthors = [42189571]; window.loswp.locale = "en"; window.loswp.countryCode = "SG"; window.loswp.cwvAbTestBucket = ""; window.loswp.designVariant = "ds_vanilla"; window.loswp.fullPageMobileSutdModalVariant = "full_page_mobile_sutd_modal"; window.loswp.useOptimizedScribd4genScript = false; window.loswp.appleClientId = 'edu.academia.applesignon';</script><script defer="" src="https://accounts.google.com/gsi/client"></script><div class="ds-loswp-container"><div class="ds-work-card--grid-container"><div 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The aim of the present study was to evaluate the antimicrobial activity of different plant extracts. The antimicrobial activities of some plant species (Phyllanthus emblica, Tinospora cordifolia, Eclipta alba, and Cassia occidentalis) extracts were evaluated against four bacterial strains (Staphylococcus aureus, Enterococcus faecalis, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Escherichia coli) by the disc diffusion method. Phyllanthus emblica and T. cordifolia had better activity against all the tested organisms compared to other plant extract fractions. 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Presence of phytochemicals in different types of extracts (chloroform, alcoholic and aqueous) was evaluated as per standard chemical methods. All extracts were evaluated for having antibacterial action using disc diffusion assay with selected bacterial cultures. Out of 16 medicinal plants methanolic extract of Adansonia digitata L. leaves showed a zone of inhibition against Klebsiella pneumoniae (20.02±0.08 mm) and Salmonella typhi (20.69±0.08 mm). Methanol and water extracts of Ficus racemosa L. bark showed a zone of inhibition of 18.48±0.02 mm and 19.68±0.03 mm, respectively against Escherichia coli. Whereas chloroform and methanol extracts of Pueraria tuberosa (Willd.) DC tuber has showed a zone of inhibition of 20.68±0.03 mm and 19.73±0.3 mm, respectively against Klebsiella pneumoniae and Streptococcus agalactiae. Phytoch...</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"in vitro antibacterial activity of sixteen medicinal plants collected from nearby region of Junagadh, Gujarat (India)","attachmentId":112868413,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/116853897/in_vitro_antibacterial_activity_of_sixteen_medicinal_plants_collected_from_nearby_region_of_Junagadh_Gujarat_India_","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/116853897/in_vitro_antibacterial_activity_of_sixteen_medicinal_plants_collected_from_nearby_region_of_Junagadh_Gujarat_India_"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="6" data-entity-id="38759575" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/38759575/ANTIBACTERIAL_SCREENING_OF_CERTAIN_TRADITIONALLY_USED_INDIAN_MEDICINAL_PLANTS_AT_VIDISHA_DISTRICT_MADHYA_PRADESH_INDIA">ANTIBACTERIAL SCREENING OF CERTAIN TRADITIONALLY USED INDIAN MEDICINAL PLANTS AT VIDISHA DISTRICT, MADHYA PRADESH, INDIA.</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="39246530" href="https://independent.academia.edu/JournalIJAR">IJAR Indexing</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">International Journal of Advanced Research (IJAR), 2019</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Ethanolic and aqueous extracts of 10 Indian medicinal plants traditionally used in medicine at Vidisha district were studied for their antimicrobial activity against human pathogenic bacteria of clinical origin. Of these, 09 ethanolic extracts and 08 aqueous extracts of medicinal plant showed varied levels of antibacterial activity against one or more tested human pathogenic bacterial strains. Overall, broad-spectrum antibacterial activity was observed in 05 Indian medicinal plants (both ethanolic and aqueous extracts) against all test microorganisms (Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus subtilis, Escherichia coli, Salmonella typhi and Streptococcus pneumoniae).</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"ANTIBACTERIAL SCREENING OF CERTAIN TRADITIONALLY USED INDIAN MEDICINAL PLANTS AT VIDISHA DISTRICT, MADHYA PRADESH, INDIA.","attachmentId":58847951,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/38759575/ANTIBACTERIAL_SCREENING_OF_CERTAIN_TRADITIONALLY_USED_INDIAN_MEDICINAL_PLANTS_AT_VIDISHA_DISTRICT_MADHYA_PRADESH_INDIA","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/38759575/ANTIBACTERIAL_SCREENING_OF_CERTAIN_TRADITIONALLY_USED_INDIAN_MEDICINAL_PLANTS_AT_VIDISHA_DISTRICT_MADHYA_PRADESH_INDIA"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="7" data-entity-id="25226815" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/25226815/Antibacterial_Activities_of_Some_Folk_Medicinal_Plants_of_Eastern_Ghats">Antibacterial Activities of Some Folk Medicinal Plants of Eastern Ghats</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="46339874" href="https://nrtenggcollege.academia.edu/DrBVENKATAENTREPRENEURABIOTECHSTARTUPFROMRURALAREA">Dr. B. V E N K A T A R A M A N ENTREPRENEUR & A BIOTECH STARTUP FROM RURAL AREA</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Antibacterial activity in the crude extracts of the selected parts (roots/ leaves/ fruits/ seeds/ bark) of different traditional folk medicinal plants of North Coastal Andhra Pradesh was examined. Of the 14 plants studied only 10 plants showed various levels of antibacterial activity against Gram positive (Bacillus subtilis, Staphylococcus aureus) and Gram negative (Escherichia coli, Klesbsiella pneumonia & Proteus vulgaris) bacteria with the diameters of growth inhibition zone in the range of 10–25mm. However, Abelmoschus moschatus (Fabaceae), Thespesia populnea (Malvaceae), Abutilon indicum (Malvaceae) and Amaranthus spinosis (Amaranthaceae) have not shown any antimicrobial activity in the extracts with solvents such as methanol, 95% ethyl alcohol and methanol: chloroform: water (MCW – 12:5:3) mixture. Eclipta prostrata (Compositae), which is used as folk medicine, showed antibacterial activity only in the ethyl alcohol extract of its leaves. Present studies indicate that the ten plants, which showed antibacterial activity, may be used as good sources for the isolation of the active principle(s) for therapeutic applications.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Antibacterial Activities of Some Folk Medicinal Plants of Eastern Ghats","attachmentId":45535983,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/25226815/Antibacterial_Activities_of_Some_Folk_Medicinal_Plants_of_Eastern_Ghats","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" 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