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id="toc-Voorbeelden_van_concrete_markten-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Regelgeving" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Regelgeving"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Regelgeving</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Regelgeving-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label 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Beschikbaar in 103 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-103" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">103 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_(ekonomie)" title="Mark (ekonomie) – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Mark (ekonomie)" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercau" title="Mercau – Aragonees" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Mercau" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%82_(%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AF)" title="سوق (اقتصاد) – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="سوق (اقتصاد)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merc%C3%A1u" title="Mercáu – Asturisch" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Mercáu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bazar_(iqtisadiyyat)" title="Bazar (iqtisadiyyat) – Azerbeidzjaans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Bazar (iqtisadiyyat)" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidzjaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pasar" title="Pasar – Balinees" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Pasar" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Markt" title="Markt – Beiers" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Markt" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Beiers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Рынак – Belarussisch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Рынак" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Рынак – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Рынак" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80_(%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Пазар (икономика) – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Пазар (икономика)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pasar" title="Pasar – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Pasar" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0" title="বাজার – Bengaals" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="বাজার" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tr%C5%BEi%C5%A1te" title="Tržište – Bosnisch" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Tržište" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercat" title="Mercat – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Mercat" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%C3%AA-di%C3%B2ng_(si%C5%8Fng-ngi%C4%95k)" title="Chê-diòng (siŏng-ngiĕk) – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Chê-diòng (siŏng-ngiĕk)" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%A7%DA%95_(%D8%A6%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C)" title="بازاڕ (ئابووری) – Soranî" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="بازاڕ (ئابووری)" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Soranî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trh_(ekonomie)" title="Trh (ekonomie) – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Trh (ekonomie)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BA" title="Рынок – Tsjoevasjisch" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Рынок" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Tsjoevasjisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marchnad" title="Marchnad – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Marchnad" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Markt_(Wirtschaftswissenschaft)" title="Markt (Wirtschaftswissenschaft) – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Markt (Wirtschaftswissenschaft)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%AC_(%CE%B5%CE%BC%CF%80%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BF)" title="Αγορά (εμπόριο) – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αγορά (εμπόριο)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Market_(economics)" title="Market (economics) – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Market (economics)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merkato" title="Merkato – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Merkato" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercado" title="Mercado – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Mercado" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turg" title="Turg – Estisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Turg" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merkatu_(ekonomia)" title="Merkatu (ekonomia) – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Merkatu (ekonomia)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B1_(%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AF)" title="بازار (اقتصاد) – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="بازار (اقتصاد)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Markkinat_(taloustiede)" title="Markkinat (taloustiede) – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Markkinat (taloustiede)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/March%C3%A9_(%C3%A9conomie)" title="Marché (économie) – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Marché (économie)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margadh" title="Margadh – Iers" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Margadh" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Iers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/March%C3%A9" title="Marché – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Marché" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercado" title="Mercado – Galicisch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Mercado" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%E1%B9%B3-chh%C3%B2ng" title="Sṳ-chhòng – Hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Sṳ-chhòng" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%A7_(%D7%9B%D7%9C%D7%9B%D7%9C%D7%94)" title="שוק (כלכלה) – Hebreeuws" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="שוק (כלכלה)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0_(%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0)" title="बाज़ार (अर्थशास्त्र) – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="बाज़ार (अर्थशास्त्र)" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tr%C5%BEi%C5%A1te" title="Tržište – Kroatisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Tržište" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piac_(k%C3%B6zgazdas%C3%A1gtan)" title="Piac (közgazdaságtan) – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Piac (közgazdaságtan)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%87%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%AF%D5%A1" title="Շուկա – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Շուկա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pasar" title="Pasar – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Pasar" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagtagilakuan" title="Pagtagilakuan – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Pagtagilakuan" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merkato" title="Merkato – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Merkato" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marka%C3%B0ur" title="Markaður – IJslands" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Markaður" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="IJslands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercato" title="Mercato – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Mercato" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maakit" title="Maakit – Jamaicaans Creools" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Maakit" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaicaans Creools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%96%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="ბაზარი – Georgisch" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ბაზარი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bazar" title="Bazar – Karakalpaks" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Bazar" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Karakalpaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zandu" title="Zandu – Kongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Zandu" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="Kongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D2%9B" title="Нарық – Kazachs" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Нарық" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazachs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%8B%9C%EC%9E%A5_(%EA%B2%BD%EC%A0%9C%ED%95%99)" title="시장 (경제학) – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="시장 (경제학)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercatus_(oeconomia)" title="Mercatus (oeconomia) – Latijn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Mercatus (oeconomia)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latijn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maart" title="Maart – Luxemburgs" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Maart" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxemburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merret_(ikkenemie)" title="Merret (ikkenemie) – Limburgs" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Merret (ikkenemie)" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercaa" title="Mercaa – Lombardisch" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Mercaa" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombardisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/W%C9%9Bnz%C9%9B" title="Wɛnzɛ – Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Wɛnzɛ" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%95%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%AB%E0%BA%BC%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%94" title="ຕະຫຼາດ – Laotiaans" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ຕະຫຼາດ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Laotiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rinka" title="Rinka – Litouws" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Rinka" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litouws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tirgus" title="Tirgus – Lets" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Tirgus" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lets" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pasa" title="Pasa – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Pasa" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Пазар – Macedonisch" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Пазар" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%BF" title="വിപണി – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="വിപണി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="बाजार – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="बाजार" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pasaran" title="Pasaran – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Pasaran" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="बजार – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="बजार" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nia mw-list-item"><a href="https://nia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harimbale" title="Harimbale – Nias" lang="nia" hreflang="nia" data-title="Harimbale" data-language-autonym="Li Niha" data-language-local-name="Nias" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Li Niha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marknad" title="Marknad – Noors - Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Marknad" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Noors - Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marked" title="Marked – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Marked" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marchi" title="Marchi – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Marchi" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercat" title="Mercat – Occitaans" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Mercat" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%80_(%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A5%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B0)" title="ਮੰਡੀ (ਅਰਥਸ਼ਾਸਤਰ) – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਮੰਡੀ (ਅਰਥਸ਼ਾਸਤਰ)" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rynek_(ekonomia)" title="Rynek (ekonomia) – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Rynek (ekonomia)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%86%DA%88%DB%8C" title="منڈی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="منڈی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercado" title="Mercado – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Mercado" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qhatu" title="Qhatu – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Qhatu" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pia%C8%9B%C4%83" title="Piață – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Piață" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BA" title="Рынок – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Рынок" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AB%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Ырыынак – Jakoets" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Ырыынак" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Jakoets" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercat" title="Mercat – Schots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Mercat" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Schots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tr%C5%BEi%C5%A1te" title="Tržište – Servo-Kroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Tržište" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Servo-Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Market" title="Market – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Market" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trh" title="Trh – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Trh" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trg_(ekonomija)" title="Trg (ekonomija) – Sloveens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Trg (ekonomija)" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloveens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musika_(Kunotengeswa)" title="Musika (Kunotengeswa) – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Musika (Kunotengeswa)" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tregu" title="Tregu – Albanees" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Tregu" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B5" title="Тржиште – Servisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Тржиште" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Servisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pasar" title="Pasar – Soendanees" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Pasar" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Soendanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marknad_(ekonomi)" title="Marknad (ekonomi) – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Marknad (ekonomi)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%80_(%D0%B8%D2%9B%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B4)" title="Бозор (иқтисод) – Tadzjieks" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Бозор (иқтисод)" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tadzjieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94_(%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C)" title="ตลาด (เศรษฐศาสตร์) – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ตลาด (เศรษฐศาสตร์)" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pamilihan" title="Pamilihan – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Pamilihan" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pazar_(ekonomi)" title="Pazar (ekonomi) – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Pazar (ekonomi)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BA" title="Ринок – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ринок" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%86%DA%88%DB%8C" title="منڈی – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="منڈی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marc%C3%A0" title="Marcà – Venetiaans" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Marcà" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%E1%BB%8B_tr%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Dng" title="Thị trường – Vietnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thị trường" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maket_(kon%C3%B6mav)" title="Maket (konömav) – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Maket (konömav)" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merkado" title="Merkado – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Merkado" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA" title="市场 – Wuyu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="市场" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%A7" title="מארק – Jiddisch" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="מארק" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Jiddisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA" title="市场 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="市场" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B8%82%E5%A0%B4" title="市場 – Klassiek Chinees" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="市場" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Klassiek Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chh%C4%AB-ti%C3%BB%E2%81%BF" title="Chhī-tiûⁿ – Minnanyu" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Chhī-tiûⁿ" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnanyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B8%82%E5%A0%B4" title="市場 – Kantonees" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="市場" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/INdayi" title="INdayi – Zoeloe" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="INdayi" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zoeloe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q37654#sitelinks-wikipedia" 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lang="nl" dir="ltr"><p>Een <b>markt</b> is in de <a href="/wiki/Economie_(systeem)" title="Economie (systeem)">economie</a> het geheel van omstandigheden, waaronder gevraagde en aangeboden hoeveelheden van een bepaald <a href="/wiki/Product_(economie)" title="Product (economie)">product</a>, of een bepaalde <a href="/wiki/Dienst_(economie)" title="Dienst (economie)">dienst</a>, <a href="/wiki/Handel_(economie)" title="Handel (economie)">verhandeld</a> worden, en waar een <a href="/wiki/Prijs_(betaling)" class="mw-redirect" title="Prijs (betaling)">prijs</a> ontstaat. Het begrip staat centraal in de <a href="/wiki/Economie" title="Economie">economische theorie</a> van de <a href="/wiki/Prijsvorming" title="Prijsvorming">prijsvorming</a> in <a href="/wiki/Markteconomie" title="Markteconomie">markteconomieën</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Concrete_en_abstracte_markt">Concrete en abstracte markt</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Markt_(economie)&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Concrete en abstracte markt" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Markt_(economie)&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Concrete en abstracte markt"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bij een concrete markt zijn beide partijen fysiek aanwezig, zoals een <a href="/wiki/Veemarkt_(handel)" title="Veemarkt (handel)">veemarkt</a> of plaatselijke <a href="/wiki/Weekmarkt" class="mw-redirect" title="Weekmarkt">weekmarkt</a>. Hiertegenover staat het in de economie meer gangbare begrip abstracte markt waar geen concrete, zichtbare, ontmoetingsplaats is waar iedereen elkaar ontmoet, zoals de graanmarkt en de huizenmarkt. </p><p>Op sommige abstracte markten heeft de prijs die daarop tot stand komt een eigen benaming: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vermogensmarkt" title="Vermogensmarkt">vermogensmarkt</a>, bestaande uit de <a href="/wiki/Geldmarkt" title="Geldmarkt">geld-</a> en <a href="/wiki/Kapitaalmarkt" title="Kapitaalmarkt">kapitaalmarkt</a>: <a href="/wiki/Vraag_(economie)" title="Vraag (economie)">vraag</a> naar en <a href="/wiki/Aanbod_(economie)" title="Aanbod (economie)">aanbod</a> van <a href="/wiki/Geld" title="Geld">geld</a> (of van kredieten) op de <a href="/wiki/Korte_termijn" title="Korte termijn">korte termijn</a> (<1 jaar) respectievelijk de <a href="/wiki/Lange_termijn" title="Lange termijn">lange termijn</a> (vanaf 2 jaar); de <a href="/wiki/Prijs_(economie)" title="Prijs (economie)">prijs</a> hiervan is <a href="/wiki/Interest" class="mw-redirect" title="Interest">interest</a> (<a href="/wiki/Rente" title="Rente">rente</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wisselmarkt" title="Wisselmarkt">wisselmarkt</a> of <a href="/wiki/Valutamarkt" title="Valutamarkt">valutamarkt</a>: aanbod van de ene <a href="/wiki/Valuta" title="Valuta">valuta</a> om die om te <a href="/wiki/Wisselmarkt" title="Wisselmarkt">wisselen</a> in (te vragen naar)een andere valuta; de prijs hiervan is de <a href="/wiki/Wisselkoers" title="Wisselkoers">wisselkoers</a> of koers.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arbeidsmarkt" title="Arbeidsmarkt">arbeidsmarkt</a>: vraag naar en aanbod van <a href="/wiki/Arbeid_(economie)" title="Arbeid (economie)">arbeidskrachten</a>, de prijs die hier tot stand komt is <a href="/wiki/Arbeidsloon" title="Arbeidsloon">loon</a>.</li> <li>Het eerste voorbeeld, de veemarkt, is een <a href="/wiki/Goed_(economie)" title="Goed (economie)">goederenmarkt</a> genoemd. In deze markt is de prijs gewoon de prijs.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Markt_met_volkomen_concurrentie">Markt met volkomen concurrentie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Markt_(economie)&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Markt met volkomen concurrentie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Markt_(economie)&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Markt met volkomen concurrentie"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In de economische theorie wordt vaak gewerkt met het model van een markt met volkomen concurrentie, een <a href="/wiki/Perfecte_markt" class="mw-redirect" title="Perfecte markt">perfecte markt</a>. Dit is een <a href="/wiki/Ideaaltype" title="Ideaaltype">ideaaltypische</a> abstractie, waarbij sprake is van: </p> <ul><li>Een groot aantal vragers en een groot aantal aanbieders (de aantallen zijn zo groot dat geen enkele individuele vrager of aanbieder ook maar de minste invloed kan uitoefenen op het prijsvormingsproces);</li> <li>Er wordt een homogeen product verhandeld (alle producten die gekocht of verkocht worden zijn in de ogen van resp. kopers en verkopers volkomen identiek en uitwisselbaar);</li> <li>De markt is doorzichtig ofwel transparant (vragers en aanbieders hebben alle informatie);</li> <li>Er is vrije toetreding en uittreding mogelijk (iedereen kan zonder enige belemmering als vrager of als aanbieder gaan optreden).</li></ul> <p>Op een dergelijke markt komt het evenwicht tussen vraag en aanbod tot stand door prijsvorming: de evenwichtsprijs is die prijs waarbij gevraagde en aangeboden hoeveelheden precies aan elkaar gelijk zijn. De <a href="/wiki/Marktwerking" title="Marktwerking">marktwerking</a> zorgt ervoor dat op zo'n markt optimaal tegemoetgekomen wordt aan de behoeften van de consument, terwijl de efficiënt werkende producent voldoende inkomsten genereert om zijn kosten te dekken. Ook ontstaan er tegenkrachten om de macht van sommigen (zowel vraag als aanbod) te neutraliseren, zoals beschreven in <a href="/wiki/John_Kenneth_Galbraith" title="John Kenneth Galbraith">Galbraiths</a> boek over <i><a href="/wiki/Countervailing_power" title="Countervailing power">countervailing power</a></i>. </p><p>In de praktijk zal aan het ideaaltype van volkomen concurrentie nooit voldaan zijn. Wanneer er in belangrijke mate aan bovenstaande eigenschappen niet is voldaan, spreekt men van <a href="/wiki/Marktfalen" title="Marktfalen">marktfalen</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voorbeelden_van_concrete_markten">Voorbeelden van concrete markten</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Markt_(economie)&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Voorbeelden van concrete markten" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Markt_(economie)&action=edit&section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Voorbeelden van concrete markten"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Voorbeelden van markten zijn een <a href="/wiki/Winkel_(zaak)" title="Winkel (zaak)">winkel</a>, de <a href="/wiki/Effectenbeurs" title="Effectenbeurs">effectenbeurs</a> of een <a href="/wiki/Veiling" title="Veiling">veiling</a>. Deze verschillen in de manier waarop prijsvorming tot stand komt. In een winkel, bijvoorbeeld, is in principe één aanbieder aanwezig (<a href="/wiki/Monopolie" title="Monopolie">monopolie</a>; de winkels in een sector kunnen natuurlijk wel onderling concurreren), die per handelsdag de prijzen vaststelt. Iedere individuele consument bepaalt of zij een aangeboden goed zal afnemen. Bij de diverse types veilingen bepalen de consumenten, binnen vastgestelde grenzen, de prijs. Op een <a href="/wiki/Markt_(winkel)" title="Markt (winkel)">marktplaats</a> kunnen per goed meerdere aanbieders zijn, die op elkaars prijzen kunnen reageren. </p><p>Door de opkomst van de <a href="/wiki/Electronic_commerce" title="Electronic commerce">electronic commerce</a> neemt het belang van de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Elektronische_marktplaats&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elektronische marktplaats (de pagina bestaat niet)">elektronische marktplaatsen</a> in belang toe. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Regelgeving">Regelgeving</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Markt_(economie)&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Regelgeving" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Markt_(economie)&action=edit&section=4" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Regelgeving"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De regels van handel op een markt kunnen worden beheerd door een markt- of veilingmeester. Daarnaast kunnen markten onderworpen zijn aan overheidsregulering. Bij een dergelijke gereguleerde markt kan een vergunning nodig zijn om een markt te betreden als aanbieder of er kunnen grenzen gesteld worden aan prijzen. 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