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</div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><i>Gylfaginning</i></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 25 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-25" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">25 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%8E%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Гюлфагининг – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Гюлфагининг" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gylfaginning" title="Gylfaginning – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Gylfaginning" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gylfaginning" title="Gylfaginning – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Gylfaginning" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gylfaginning" title="Gylfaginning – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Gylfaginning" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gylfaginning" title="Gylfaginning – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Gylfaginning" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gylfaginning" title="Gylfaginning – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Gylfaginning" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%81%D8%A7%DA%AF%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF" title="گیلفاگینینگ – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گیلفاگینینگ" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gylfaginning" title="Gylfaginning – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Gylfaginning" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B7%88%ED%94%BC%EC%9D%98_%EC%86%8D%EC%9E%84%EC%88%98" title="귈피의 속임수 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="귈피의 속임수" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gylfaginning" title="Gylfaginning – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Gylfaginning" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gylfaginning" title="Gylfaginning – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Gylfaginning" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gylfaginning" title="Gylfaginning – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Gylfaginning" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludificatio_Gylviana" title="Ludificatio Gylviana – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Ludificatio Gylviana" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gylfaginning" title="Gylfaginning – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Gylfaginning" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AE%E3%83%A5%E3%83%AB%E3%83%B4%E3%82%A3%E3%81%9F%E3%81%B6%E3%82%89%E3%81%8B%E3%81%97" title="ギュルヴィたぶらかし – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ギュルヴィたぶらかし" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gylvaginning" title="Gylvaginning – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Gylvaginning" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gylvaginning" title="Gylvaginning – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Gylvaginning" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gylfaginning" title="Gylfaginning – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Gylfaginning" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gylfaginning" title="Gylfaginning – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Gylfaginning" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%93%D1%8E%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Видение Гюльви – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Видение Гюльви" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gylfaginning" title="Gylfaginning – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Gylfaginning" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gylfaginning" title="Gylfaginning – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Gylfaginning" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gylfaginning" title="Gylfaginning – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Gylfaginning" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F_%D2%90%D1%8E%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D1%96" title="Видіння Ґюльві – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Видіння Ґюльві" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a 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href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gylfaginning&oldid=1242373993" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gylfaginning&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Gylfaginning&id=1242373993&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a 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</div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1134288" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Part of the Prose Edda</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Manuscript_Gylfi.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Manuscript_Gylfi.jpg/290px-Manuscript_Gylfi.jpg" decoding="async" width="290" height="354" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Manuscript_Gylfi.jpg/435px-Manuscript_Gylfi.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Manuscript_Gylfi.jpg/580px-Manuscript_Gylfi.jpg 2x" data-file-width="920" data-file-height="1124" /></a><figcaption>Gylfi is tricked in an illustration from <a href="/wiki/Icelandic_Manuscript,_S%C3%81M_66" title="Icelandic Manuscript, SÁM 66">Icelandic Manuscript, SÁM 66</a></figcaption></figure> <p><i><b>Gylfaginning</b></i> (<a href="/wiki/Old_Norse" title="Old Norse">Old Norse</a>: 'The Beguiling of Gylfi' or 'The Deluding of Gylfi';<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEOrchard199770_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEOrchard199770-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELindow200219_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELindow200219-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <small>13th century <a href="/wiki/Old_Norse" title="Old Norse">Old Norse</a> pronunciation</small> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="non-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA" title="Help:IPA">[ˈɟʏlvaˌɟɪnːɪŋɡ]</a></span>) is the first main part of the 13th century <i><a href="/wiki/Prose_Edda" title="Prose Edda">Prose Edda</a></i>, after the initial <a href="/wiki/Prologue_(Prose_Edda)" title="Prologue (Prose Edda)">Prologue</a>. The <i>Gylfaginning</i> takes the form of a dialogue between a Swedish King <a href="/wiki/Gylfi" title="Gylfi">Gylfi</a> and three men on thrones in Asgard called <a href="/wiki/High,_Just-As-High,_and_Third" class="mw-redirect" title="High, Just-As-High, and Third">High, Just-As-High, and Third</a>. Gylfi asks many questions of the three men on the history and future of the <a href="/wiki/%C3%86sir" title="Æsir">Æsir</a>. The creation and eventual destruction of the world are described, as are many other aspects of <a href="/wiki/Norse_mythology" title="Norse mythology">Norse mythology</a>. While the Gylfaginning never makes it explicit, the three are often presumed to be guises of <a href="/wiki/Odin" title="Odin">Odin</a>. </p><p>The second part of the <i>Prose Edda</i> is the <i><a href="/wiki/Sk%C3%A1ldskaparm%C3%A1l" title="Skáldskaparmál">Skáldskaparmál</a></i> and the third <i><a href="/wiki/H%C3%A1ttatal" title="Háttatal">Háttatal</a></i>. The work is often attributed to or considered to have been compiled by <a href="/wiki/Snorri_Sturluson" title="Snorri Sturluson">Snorri Sturluson</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Summary">Summary</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gylfaginning&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Summary"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <i>Gylfaginning</i> tells the story of <a href="/wiki/Gylfi" title="Gylfi">Gylfi</a>, a king of "the land that men now call Sweden". He is tricked by one of the goddesses of the <a href="/wiki/%C3%86sir" title="Æsir">Æsir</a>, and wonders if all Æsir use magic and tricks for their will to be done. To find out more, he takes the "path of the serpent" to journey to <a href="/wiki/Asgard" title="Asgard">Asgard</a>; the Æsir realize he is coming and prepare illusions to deceive him. Gylfi finds a great palace. Inside the palace, he encounters a man who asks Gylfi's name; Gylfi introduces himself as Gangleri. "Gangleri" then is taken to the king of the palace and comes upon three men on thrones: <a href="/wiki/High,_Just-As-High,_and_Third" class="mw-redirect" title="High, Just-As-High, and Third">High, Just-As-High, and Third</a> (Hár, Jafnhár, and Þriði). </p><p>Gangleri is then challenged to show his wisdom by asking questions, as is the custom in many <a href="/wiki/Saga" title="Saga">sagas</a>. Each question made to High, Just-As-High, and Third is about an aspect of the Norse mythology or its gods, and also about the creation and destruction of the world (<a href="/wiki/Ragnar%C3%B6k" title="Ragnarök">Ragnarök</a>). In the end, the palace and its people vanish, presumably as they were illusions to begin with. Gylfi is left standing on empty ground. Gylfi then returns to his nation and retells the tales he was told. </p><p>The author may have used this narrative device as a means to safely document a vanishing and largely oral tradition within a Christian context.<sup id="cite_ref-davidson_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-davidson-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the same way, a line continues the idea raised in the Prologue that Asgard is another name for the city of <a href="/wiki/Troy" title="Troy">Troy</a>, another way to make stories of the Norse gods acceptable as describing a lost ancient history rather than rival deities to the Christian god. The account can be downplayed as just stories for the devout, but Sturlson trusts that most listeners would be won over by the account of the three men of the vanished world of the Æsir.<sup id="cite_ref-davidson_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-davidson-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The very final section of the <i>Gylfaginning</i> is also related to the Trojan connection to the Æsir, but is discarded as a later addition written by a separate author than the rest of the work by some scholars. According to this final section, the human descendants of the Trojans took on the same names told in the stories that had been told to Gylfi, presumably to endow themselves with additional authority.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The work as a whole is around 20,000 words. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gylfaginning&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEOrchard199770-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEOrchard199770_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFOrchard1997">Orchard 1997</a>, p. 70.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELindow200219-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELindow200219_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLindow2002">Lindow 2002</a>, p. 19.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-davidson-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-davidson_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-davidson_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFDavidson1964" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Hilda_Ellis_Davidson" title="Hilda Ellis Davidson">Davidson, Hilda R. Ellis</a> (1964). <i>Gods and Myths of Northern Europe</i>. Pelican. pp. 23–25.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Gods+and+Myths+of+Northern+Europe&rft.pages=23-25&rft.pub=Pelican&rft.date=1964&rft.aulast=Davidson&rft.aufirst=Hilda+R.+Ellis&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGylfaginning" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs1"><span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:The Prose Edda (1916 translation by Arthur Gilchrist Brodeur)/Gylfaginning"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/The_Prose_Edda_(1916_translation_by_Arthur_Gilchrist_Brodeur)/Gylfaginning"><i>Gylfaginning</i> </a></span>. Translated by <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Gilchrist_Brodeur" title="Arthur Gilchrist Brodeur">Brodeur, Arthur Gilchrist</a>. 1916. p. 85 – via <a href="/wiki/Wikisource" title="Wikisource">Wikisource</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Gylfaginning&rft.pages=85&rft.date=1916&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGylfaginning" class="Z3988"></span> [<span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Page:The_Prose_Edda_(1916_translation_by_Arthur_Gilchrist_Brodeur).pdf/117" class="extiw" title="wikisource:Page:The Prose Edda (1916 translation by Arthur Gilchrist Brodeur).pdf/117">scan</a></span> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikisource-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Wikisource link" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/18px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/24px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></a></span>]</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>The Prose Edda</i>. Translated by <a href="/wiki/Jesse_Byock" title="Jesse Byock">Byock, Jesse</a>. <a href="/wiki/Penguin_Classics" title="Penguin Classics">Penguin Classics</a>. 2006. 55. The Epilogue to <i>Gylfaginning</i>, Footnote 1. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-141-91274-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-141-91274-5"><bdi>978-0-141-91274-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Prose+Edda&rft.pages=55.+The+Epilogue+to+%27%27Gylfaginning%27%27%2C+Footnote+1&rft.pub=Penguin+Classics&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-0-141-91274-5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGylfaginning" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gylfaginning&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLindow2002" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/John_Lindow" title="John Lindow">Lindow, John</a> (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=KlT7tv3eMSwC"><i>Norse Mythology: A Guide to Gods, Heroes, Rituals, and Beliefs</i></a>. Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-983969-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-983969-8"><bdi>978-0-19-983969-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Norse+Mythology%3A+A+Guide+to+Gods%2C+Heroes%2C+Rituals%2C+and+Beliefs&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=978-0-19-983969-8&rft.aulast=Lindow&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DKlT7tv3eMSwC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGylfaginning" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOrchard1997" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Andy_Orchard" title="Andy Orchard">Orchard, Andy</a> (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=uIujQgAACAAJ"><i>Dictionary of Norse Myth and Legend</i></a>. Cassell. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-304-34520-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-304-34520-5"><bdi>978-0-304-34520-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dictionary+of+Norse+Myth+and+Legend&rft.pub=Cassell&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=978-0-304-34520-5&rft.aulast=Orchard&rft.aufirst=Andy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DuIujQgAACAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGylfaginning" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gylfaginning&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikisource-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/15px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/23px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/30px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></a></span> The full text of <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/The_Prose_Edda_(1916_translation_by_Arthur_Gilchrist_Brodeur)/Gylfaginning" class="extiw" title="wikisource:The Prose Edda (1916 translation by Arthur Gilchrist Brodeur)/Gylfaginning">The Prose Edda: Gylfaginning</a> at Wikisource, 1916 translation by <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Gilchrist_Brodeur" title="Arthur Gilchrist Brodeur">Arthur Gilchrist Brodeur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gu%C3%B0ni_J%C3%B3nsson" title="Guðni Jónsson">Guðni Jónsson</a> (ed.), <i>Eddukvaeði</i>, Íslendingasagnaútgáfan (1954) (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.heimskringla.no/wiki/Gylfaginning">heimskringla.no</a>), Old Norse edition</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060711234151/http://www.hi.is/~eybjorn/gg/index.html">Text of all original manuscripts</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.snerpa.is/net/snorri/gylf.htm">The text with modern Icelandic spelling</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline 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