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.navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">John Lindow</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:John_Lindow.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/John_Lindow.jpg/220px-John_Lindow.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="338" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/John_Lindow.jpg/330px-John_Lindow.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/John_Lindow.jpg/440px-John_Lindow.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1123" data-file-height="1727" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday">1946-07-23</span>) </span>July 23, 1946<span class="noprint ForceAgeToShow"> (age 78)</span><br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a>, U.S.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;">Katharine Forbes</div> <div style="display:inline-block;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1968)<wbr /></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">2</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Awards</th><td class="infobox-data">Knight's Cross of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Falcon" title="Order of the Falcon">Order of the Falcon</a> (2018)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Academic background</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Education</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Harvard_University" title="Harvard University">Harvard University</a> (<a href="/wiki/B._A." class="mw-redirect" title="B. A.">AB</a>, <a href="/wiki/PhD" class="mw-redirect" title="PhD">PhD</a>)</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Academic work</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Discipline</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Germanic_philology" title="Germanic philology">Germanic philology</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Sub-discipline</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Old_Norse" title="Old Norse">Old Norse</a> studies</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Institutions</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Berkeley" title="University of California, Berkeley">University of California, Berkeley</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Main interests</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Old_Norse_religion" title="Old Norse religion">Old Norse religion</a> and <a href="/wiki/Old_Norse_literature" title="Old Norse literature">literature</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Notable works</th><td class="infobox-data"><i>Handbook of Norse Mythology</i> (2001)</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>John Frederick Lindow</b> (born July 23, 1946) is an American philologist who is Professor Emeritus of <a href="/wiki/Old_Norse" title="Old Norse">Old Norse</a> and <a href="/wiki/Folklore" title="Folklore">Folklore</a> at <a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Berkeley" title="University of California, Berkeley">University of California, Berkeley</a>. He is a well known authority on <a href="/wiki/Old_Norse_religion" title="Old Norse religion">Old Norse religion</a> and <a href="/wiki/Old_Norse_literature" title="Old Norse literature">literature</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biography">Biography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Lindow&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Biography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>John Lindow was born in <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a>, on July 23, 1946, the son of Wesley Lindow and Eleanor Niemetta. His father was a banker and his mother was a teacher.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEContemporary_Authors._April_27,_2012_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEContemporary_Authors._April_27,_2012-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>John Lindow received his undergraduate degree at <a href="/wiki/Harvard_University" title="Harvard University">Harvard University</a>, where he gained an <a href="/wiki/A.B." class="mw-redirect" title="A.B.">A.B.</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Magna_cum_laude" class="mw-redirect" title="Magna cum laude">magna cum laude</a></i>, in 1968, and a <a href="/wiki/PhD" class="mw-redirect" title="PhD">PhD</a> in 1972, both in <a href="/wiki/Germanic_languages" title="Germanic languages">Germanic Languages</a> and <a href="/wiki/Early_Germanic_literature" class="mw-redirect" title="Early Germanic literature">Literatures</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-CV_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CV-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After gaining his Ph.D, Lindow joined the faculty at <a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Berkeley" title="University of California, Berkeley">University of California, Berkeley</a>, serving as Acting Assistant Professor (1972–1974), Assistant Professor (1974–1977), Associate Professor (1977–1983), and Professor of Scandinavian (1983-?).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEContemporary_Authors._April_27,_2012_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEContemporary_Authors._April_27,_2012-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was since retired as <a href="/wiki/Professor_Emeritus" class="mw-redirect" title="Professor Emeritus">Professor Emeritus</a> of <a href="/wiki/Old_Norse" title="Old Norse">Old Norse</a> and <a href="/wiki/Folklore" title="Folklore">Folklore</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-CV_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CV-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1977, Lindow was elected as a corresponding member of the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Gustavus_Adolphus_Academy" title="Royal Gustavus Adolphus Academy">Royal Gustavus Adolphus Academy</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2018, he received the Knight's Cross of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Falcon" title="Order of the Falcon">Order of the Falcon</a> at the Icelandic president's residence for scholarly contributions in the area of Icelandic medieval literature.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He is also a member of the <a href="/wiki/American_Folklore_Society" title="American Folklore Society">American Folklore Society</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Medieval_Academy_of_America" title="Medieval Academy of America">Medieval Academy of America</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Society_for_the_Advancement_of_Scandinavian_Study" title="Society for the Advancement of Scandinavian Study">Society for the Advancement of Scandinavian Study</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEContemporary_Authors._April_27,_2012_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEContemporary_Authors._April_27,_2012-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Research">Research</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Lindow&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Research"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Lindow specializes in the study of <a href="/wiki/Old_Norse_religion" title="Old Norse religion">Old Norse religion</a> and <a href="/wiki/Old_Norse_literature" title="Old Norse literature">literature</a>. He is also an expert on <a href="/wiki/Scandinavian_folklore" class="mw-redirect" title="Scandinavian folklore">Scandinavian folklore</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sami_mythology" class="mw-redirect" title="Sami mythology">Sami</a> and <a href="/wiki/Finnish_mythology" title="Finnish mythology">Finnish mythology</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Inuit_religion" title="Inuit religion">Inuit religion</a>. Lindow's <i>Handbook of Norse mythology</i> was published in 2001. He is the co-editor of the forthcoming <i>Pre-Christian Religions of the North: History and Structures</i>, which is to be published in four volumes by <a href="/wiki/Brepols" title="Brepols">Brepols</a>, and the forthcoming <i>Old Norse Mythology</i>, which is to be published by <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Bio_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bio-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Lindow&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Personal life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Lindow married Katharine Forbes, a teacher, on October 4, 1968, with whom he has two daughters.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEContemporary_Authors._April_27,_2012_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEContemporary_Authors._April_27,_2012-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Selected_publications">Selected publications</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Lindow&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Selected publications"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Lindow, John (1976) Comitatus, individual and honor: Studies in north Germanic institutional vocabulary, University of California Press<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Lindow, John (1978) Swedish legends and folktales, Berkeley: University of California Press<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>Myths and Legends of the Vikings</i>, Bellerophon Books, 1980.</li> <li><i>Viking Ships</i>, Belerophon Books, 1982.</li> <li><i>Scandinavian Mythology: An Annotated Bibliography</i>, Garland Press, 1984.</li> <li>(Editor with Carol J. Clover) <i>Old Norse-Icelandic Literature: A Critical Guide</i>, Cornell University Press (Ithaca, NY), 1985, University of Toronto Press (Toronto, Ontario, Canada), 2005.</li> <li>(Editor with Lars Lonnroth and Gerd Wolfgang Weber) <i>Structure and Meaning in Old Norse Literature: New Approaches to Textual Analysis and Literary Criticism</i>, Odense University Press (Odense), 1986.</li> <li>Lindow, John (1997) Murder Vengeance among the Gods: Baldr in Scandinavian Mythology, Helsinki : Suomalainen tiedeakatemia, Academia Scientiarum Fennica<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>(Editor with Carl Lindahl and John McNamara) <i>Medieval Folklore: An Encyclopedia of Myths, Legends, Tales, Beliefs, and Customs</i>, ABC-CLIO, 2000.</li> <li>Lindow, John (2001) Handbook of Norse mythology, Santa Barbara, Calif.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> also published as Lindow, John (2001). <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=KlT7tv3eMSwC">Norse Mythology: A Guide to the Gods, Heroes, Rituals, and Beliefs</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-19-515382-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-19-515382-0">0-19-515382-0</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-LINDOWBACK_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LINDOWBACK-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Lindow, John (2014) <i>Trolls: An Unnatural History</i>. London: Reaction Books<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Lindow&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Simek" title="Rudolf Simek">Rudolf Simek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Turville-Petre" title="Gabriel Turville-Petre">Gabriel Turville-Petre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hilda_Ellis_Davidson" title="Hilda Ellis Davidson">Hilda Ellis Davidson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georges_Dum%C3%A9zil" title="Georges Dumézil">Georges Dumézil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edgar_C._Polom%C3%A9" title="Edgar C. Polomé">Edgar C. Polomé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andy_Orchard" title="Andy Orchard">Andy Orchard</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Lindow&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEContemporary_Authors._April_27,_2012-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEContemporary_Authors._April_27,_2012_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEContemporary_Authors._April_27,_2012_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEContemporary_Authors._April_27,_2012_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEContemporary_Authors._April_27,_2012_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFContemporary_Authors._April_27,_2012">Contemporary Authors. April 27, 2012</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CV-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-CV_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CV_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scandinavian.berkeley.edu/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/Lindow-CV-2019.pdf">"John Lindow"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Berkeley" title="University of California, Berkeley">University of California, Berkeley</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 29,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=University+of+California%2C+Berkeley&rft.atitle=John+Lindow&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fscandinavian.berkeley.edu%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2014%2F09%2FLindow-CV-2019.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Lindow" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.senate.ucla.edu/programreviews/documents/Lindowcv-short07.pdf">Curriculum vitae</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100711002429/http://www.senate.ucla.edu/programreviews/documents/Lindowcv-short07.pdf">Archived</a> 2010-07-11 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, 2007, retrieved 2011-01-10.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181015080300/https://forseti.is/frettir/2018-08-13-nyir-falkaorduhafar/">"Nýir fálkaorðuhafar | Forseti.is"</a>. <i>Forseti.is</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://forseti.is/frettir/2018-08-13-nyir-falkaorduhafar/">the original</a> on 2018-10-15<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-10-15</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Forseti.is&rft.atitle=N%C3%BDir+f%C3%A1lkaor%C3%B0uhafar+%7C+Forseti.is&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fforseti.is%2Ffrettir%2F2018-08-13-nyir-falkaorduhafar%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Lindow" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bio-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Bio_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scandinavian.berkeley.edu/people/john-lindow/">"John Lindow"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Berkeley" title="University of California, Berkeley">University of California, Berkeley</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 29,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=University+of+California%2C+Berkeley&rft.atitle=John+Lindow&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fscandinavian.berkeley.edu%2Fpeople%2Fjohn-lindow%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Lindow" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Barnes, Michael (1978) Review of <i>Comitatus, Individual and Honor: Studies in North Germanic Institutional Vocabulary</i> by John Lindow (A revision of the author's thesis, Harvard, 1972), Speculum: A Journal of Medieval Studies, Jul., 1978, vol. 53, no. 3, p. 597-600</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Jacqueline_Simpson" title="Jacqueline Simpson">Simpson, Jacqueline</a> (1979) Review of Swedish Legends and Folktales by John Lindow, Folklore, vol. 90, no. 2, p. 244</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hugus, Frank (1999) (Review of) Murder Vengeance among the Gods: Baldr in Scandinavian Mythology, by John Lindow, Speculum: A Journal of Medieval Studies, Vol. 74, No. 2 (Apr.), pp. 450-452</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Simpson, Jacqueline (2003) Review of Handbook of Norse Mythology, Folklore, Aug., 2003, vol. 114, no. 2, pp. 275–76</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-LINDOWBACK-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-LINDOWBACK_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Lindow (2001:Rear flap).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> O’Donoghue, Heather (2014) From folk tales to internet pests - Review of John Lindow TROLLS An unnatural history, <i>Times Literary Review</i> 19 November 2014</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sources">Sources</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Lindow&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFContemporary_Authors._April_27,_2012" class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/H1000060265/BIC?u=wikipedia&sid=BIC&xid=fcaf3edd">"John Frederick Lindow"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Contemporary_Authors" title="Contemporary Authors">Contemporary Authors</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Gale_(publisher)" title="Gale (publisher)">Gale</a>. April 27, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 October</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Contemporary+Authors&rft.atitle=John+Frederick+Lindow&rft.date=2012-04-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flink.gale.com%2Fapps%2Fdoc%2FH1000060265%2FBIC%3Fu%3Dwikipedia%26sid%3DBIC%26xid%3Dfcaf3edd&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Lindow" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Lindow&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110404115955/http://scandinavian.berkeley.edu/people/lindow.html">University of California: Berkeley: John Lindow (Accessed 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