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European Chemicals Agency - Wikipedia

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class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Tasks</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Tasks-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Tasks subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Tasks-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Registration,_evaluation,_authorisation_and_restriction_of_chemicals" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Registration,_evaluation,_authorisation_and_restriction_of_chemicals"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Registration, evaluation, authorisation and restriction of chemicals</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Registration,_evaluation,_authorisation_and_restriction_of_chemicals-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Classification,_labelling_and_packaging_of_substances_and_mixtures" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Classification,_labelling_and_packaging_of_substances_and_mixtures"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Classification, labelling and packaging of substances and mixtures</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Classification,_labelling_and_packaging_of_substances_and_mixtures-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Biocidal_products_regulation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Biocidal_products_regulation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Biocidal products regulation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Biocidal_products_regulation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Prior_informed_consent" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Prior_informed_consent"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Prior informed consent</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Prior_informed_consent-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Controlling_hazardous_chemicals" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Controlling_hazardous_chemicals"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Controlling hazardous chemicals</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Controlling_hazardous_chemicals-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-SCIP_database" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#SCIP_database"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5.1</span> <span>SCIP database</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-SCIP_database-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Substance_Infocard" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Substance_Infocard"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Substance Infocard</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Substance_Infocard-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" 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data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC_%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BF" title="ইউরোপীয় রাসায়নিক এজেন্সি – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ইউরোপীয় রাসায়নিক এজেন্সি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Au-chiu_Ho%C3%A0-ha%CC%8Dk-ph%C3%ADn_Ko%C3%A1n-l%C3%AD-kio%CC%8Dk" title="Au-chiu Hoà-ha̍k-phín Koán-lí-kio̍k – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Au-chiu Hoà-ha̍k-phín Koán-lí-kio̍k" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ag%C3%A8ncia_Europea_de_Productes_Qu%C3%ADmics" title="Agència Europea de Productes Químics – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Agència Europea de Productes Químics" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evropsk%C3%A1_agentura_pro_chemick%C3%A9_l%C3%A1tky" title="Evropská agentura pro chemické látky – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Evropská agentura pro chemické látky" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europ%C3%A4ische_Chemikalienagentur" title="Europäische Chemikalienagentur – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Europäische Chemikalienagentur" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CF%85%CF%81%CF%89%CF%80%CE%B1%CF%8A%CE%BA%CF%8C%CF%82_%CE%9F%CF%81%CE%B3%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%82_%CE%A7%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8E%CE%BD_%CE%A0%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%8A%CF%8C%CE%BD%CF%84%CF%89%CE%BD" title="Ευρωπαϊκός Οργανισμός Χημικών Προϊόντων – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ευρωπαϊκός Οργανισμός Χημικών Προϊόντων" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agencia_Europea_de_Sustancias_y_Mezclas_Qu%C3%ADmicas" title="Agencia Europea de Sustancias y Mezclas Químicas – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Agencia Europea de Sustancias y Mezclas Químicas" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Produktu_Kimikoen_Europako_Agentzia" title="Produktu Kimikoen Europako Agentzia – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Produktu Kimikoen Europako Agentzia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agence_europ%C3%A9enne_des_produits_chimiques" title="Agence européenne des produits chimiques – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Agence européenne des produits chimiques" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axencia_Europea_de_Produtos_Qu%C3%ADmicos" title="Axencia Europea de Produtos Químicos – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Axencia Europea de Produtos Químicos" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EB%9F%BD_%ED%99%94%ED%95%99%EB%AC%BC%EC%A7%88%EC%B2%AD" title="유럽 화학물질청 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="유럽 화학물질청" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agenzia_europea_delle_sostanze_chimiche" title="Agenzia europea delle sostanze chimiche – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Agenzia europea delle sostanze chimiche" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agensi_Bahan_Kimia_Eropah" title="Agensi Bahan Kimia Eropah – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Agensi Bahan Kimia Eropah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europees_Agentschap_voor_chemische_stoffen" title="Europees Agentschap voor chemische stoffen – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Europees Agentschap voor chemische stoffen" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E5%B7%9E%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E6%A9%9F%E9%96%A2" title="欧州化学機関 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="欧州化学機関" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europeesk_Chemikaalienagentuur" title="Europeesk Chemikaalienagentuur – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Europeesk Chemikaalienagentuur" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Det_europeiske_kjemikaliebyr%C3%A5" title="Det europeiske kjemikaliebyrå – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Det europeiske kjemikaliebyrå" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europejska_Agencja_Chemikali%C3%B3w" title="Europejska Agencja Chemikaliów – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Europejska Agencja Chemikaliów" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ag%C3%AAncia_Europeia_das_Subst%C3%A2ncias_Qu%C3%ADmicas" title="Agência Europeia das Substâncias Químicas – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Agência Europeia das Substâncias Químicas" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D0%BE_%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Европейское агентство по химикатам – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Европейское агентство по химикатам" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Chemicals_Agency" title="European Chemicals Agency – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="European Chemicals Agency" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eur%C3%B3pska_chemick%C3%A1_agent%C3%BAra" title="Európska chemická agentúra – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Európska chemická agentúra" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evropska_agencija_za_kemikalije" title="Evropska agencija za kemikalije – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Evropska agencija za kemikalije" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evropska_hemijska_agencija" title="Evropska hemijska agencija – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Evropska hemijska agencija" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euroopan_kemikaalivirasto" title="Euroopan kemikaalivirasto – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Euroopan kemikaalivirasto" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europeiska_kemikaliemyndigheten" title="Europeiska kemikaliemyndigheten – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Europeiska kemikaliemyndigheten" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avrupa_Kimyasallar_Ajans%C4%B1" title="Avrupa Kimyasallar Ajansı – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Avrupa Kimyasallar Ajansı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%84%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B5_%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D1%85%D1%96%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%85_%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Європейське агентство хімічних речовин – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Європейське агентство хімічних речовин" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" 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id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Redirected from <a href="/w/index.php?title=ECHA_InfoCard&amp;redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="ECHA InfoCard">ECHA InfoCard</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Agency of the European Union</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"ECHA" redirects here. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/ECHA_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="ECHA (disambiguation)">ECHA (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:European_Chemicals_Agency_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/7/70/European_Chemicals_Agency_logo.svg/220px-European_Chemicals_Agency_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="57" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/7/70/European_Chemicals_Agency_logo.svg/330px-European_Chemicals_Agency_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/7/70/European_Chemicals_Agency_logo.svg/440px-European_Chemicals_Agency_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="251" data-file-height="65" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:European_Chemicals_Agency_Headquarters.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/European_Chemicals_Agency_Headquarters.jpg/220px-European_Chemicals_Agency_Headquarters.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/European_Chemicals_Agency_Headquarters.jpg/330px-European_Chemicals_Agency_Headquarters.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/European_Chemicals_Agency_Headquarters.jpg/440px-European_Chemicals_Agency_Headquarters.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a></span><br />Headquarters in Helsinki</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #efefef">Agency overview</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Formed</th><td class="infobox-data">1&#160;June&#160;2007<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">2007-06-01</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Type</th><td class="infobox-data category">Regulatory <a href="/wiki/Agencies_of_the_European_Union" title="Agencies of the European Union">Agency of the European Union</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki">Helsinki</a>, <a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finland</a><br /><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=European_Chemicals_Agency&amp;params=60.1581_N_24.9325_E_type:landmark_region:FI"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">60°09′29″N</span> <span class="longitude">24°55′57″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">60.1581°N 24.9325°E</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">60.1581; 24.9325</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Employees</th><td class="infobox-data">600</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Agency executive</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li style="text-indent: -1em; padding-left: 1em;">Sharon McGuinness, Executive Director</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Key document</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li style="text-indent: -1em; padding-left: 1em;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.europa.eu/eli/reg/2006/1907">Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://echa.europa.eu/">echa<wbr />.europa<wbr />.eu</a></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48798#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>European Chemicals Agency</b> (<b>ECHA</b>; <span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="/ɛ/: &#39;e&#39; in &#39;dress&#39;">ɛ</span><span title="&#39;k&#39; in &#39;kind&#39;">k</span><span title="/ə/: &#39;a&#39; in &#39;about&#39;">ə</span></span>/</a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key"><i title="English pronunciation respelling"><span style="font-size:90%">EK</span>-ə</i></a>) is an <a href="/wiki/Agencies_of_the_European_Union" title="Agencies of the European Union">agency of the European Union</a> working for the safe use of chemicals. It manages the technical and administrative aspects of the implementation of the <a href="/wiki/European_Union_regulation" class="mw-redirect" title="European Union regulation">European Union regulation</a> called <a href="/wiki/Registration,_Evaluation,_Authorisation_and_Restriction_of_Chemicals" title="Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation and Restriction of Chemicals">Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation and Restriction of Chemicals</a> (REACH). ECHA is the driving force among regulatory authorities in implementing the EU's chemicals legislation. ECHA has to ascertain that companies comply with the legislation, advances the safe use of chemicals, provides information on chemicals and addresses chemicals of concern. It is located in <a href="/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki">Helsinki</a>, <a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finland</a>. ECHA is an independent and mature regulatory agency established by REACH. It is not a subsidiary entity of the European Commission.<sup id="cite_ref-EUlaw_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EUlaw-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The agency, currently headed by Executive Director Dr Sharon McGuinness,<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> started working on 1 June 2007. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Establishment">Establishment</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=European_Chemicals_Agency&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Establishment"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div><p> The ECHA was created by <a href="/wiki/European_Union_regulation" class="mw-redirect" title="European Union regulation">European Union regulation</a> dating from 18 December 2006 to manage the then-new legislation to regulate the manufacture and use of <a href="/wiki/Chemical_substances" class="mw-redirect" title="Chemical substances">chemical substances</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-EUlaw_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EUlaw-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Rettman_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rettman-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> According to a subsequent audit by the <a href="/wiki/European_Court_of_Auditors" title="European Court of Auditors">European Court of Auditors</a> its objectives are<sup id="cite_ref-Audit_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Audit-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 41">&#58;&#8202;41&#8202;</span></sup> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style></p><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>To ensure a high level of protection of human health and the environment, including the promotion of alternative methods for assessment of hazards relating to substances, as well as the free circulation of substances on the internal market while enhancing competitiveness and innovation. </p><p>To ensure that chemicals legislation and the decision making processes and scientific basis underlying it have credibility with all stakeholders and the public. </p><p> To coordinate communication concerning the REACH Regulation and in its implementation.</p></blockquote> <p>An initial group of 40 staff seconded from Brussels began to set up the Agency in Helsinki on 1 June 2007. The work associated with REACH (<a href="/wiki/Registration,_Evaluation,_Authorisation_and_Restriction_of_Chemicals" title="Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation and Restriction of Chemicals">Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation and Restriction of Chemicals</a>) was expected to require extensive use of computer systems to store the data on individual chemicals, much of which would be supplied by companies that produced these materials. Hence, from the outset there was a concern that there might be a <a href="/wiki/Conflict_of_interest" title="Conflict of interest">conflict of interest</a> if ECHA employees had previously worked in industry, or did so after a time with the Agency.<sup id="cite_ref-Rettman_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rettman-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Audit_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Audit-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tasks">Tasks</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=European_Chemicals_Agency&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Tasks"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Registration,_evaluation,_authorisation_and_restriction_of_chemicals"><span id="Registration.2C_evaluation.2C_authorisation_and_restriction_of_chemicals"></span>Registration, evaluation, authorisation and restriction of chemicals</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=European_Chemicals_Agency&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Registration, evaluation, authorisation and restriction of chemicals"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Registration,_Evaluation,_Authorisation_and_Restriction_of_Chemicals" title="Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation and Restriction of Chemicals">REACH regulation</a> requires companies to provide information on the hazards, risks and safe use of chemical substances that they manufacture or import.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Hathout_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hathout-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Companies register this information with ECHA and it is then freely available on their website. Thousands of the most hazardous and the most commonly used substances have been registered. The information is technical but gives detail on the impact of each chemical on people and the environment. This also gives European consumers the right to ask retailers whether the goods they buy contain dangerous substances. </p><p>In 2018, the first "registration" phase of REACH had ended, with over 21,500 chemicals being added to the ECHA database. However, the quality of the information held for those chemicals produced at more than 1000 tonnes per annum was in doubt, with only one third meeting legal requirements.<sup id="cite_ref-Zainzinger_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Zainzinger-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The industry group <a href="/wiki/European_Chemical_Industry_Council" title="European Chemical Industry Council">CEFIC</a> acknowledged the problem.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/European_Environmental_Bureau" title="European Environmental Bureau">European Environmental Bureau</a> called for faster enforcement to minimise chemical exposure.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Up to 2020, the Agency had identified about 300 substances requiring further review.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> By 2022, nearly 23,000 substances from 16,000 companies had valid registration dossiers.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The information in the dossier depends on the weight of the substance the registrant is dealing with: the least being for 1–10 tonnes/annum and the most for amounts above 1000 tonnes/annum.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Classification,_labelling_and_packaging_of_substances_and_mixtures"><span id="Classification.2C_labelling_and_packaging_of_substances_and_mixtures"></span>Classification, labelling and packaging of substances and mixtures</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=European_Chemicals_Agency&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Classification, labelling and packaging of substances and mixtures"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/CLP_Regulation" title="CLP Regulation">The classification and labelling</a> scheme introduces a globally harmonised system for categorising the hazard and handling requirements for chemicals in the EU.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> This worldwide system makes it easier for workers and consumers to know the side-effects of chemicals and how to use products safely because the labels on products are now the same throughout the world. Companies need to notify ECHA of the classification and labelling of their chemicals. By 2022, the ECHA had received over 5 million notifications for more than 200,000 substances. The information is freely available on their website. Consumers can check chemicals in the products they use.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Biocidal_products_regulation">Biocidal products regulation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=European_Chemicals_Agency&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Biocidal products regulation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Biocidal products include, for example, insect repellents and disinfectants used in hospitals. The Biocidal Products Regulation (BPR) ensures that there is enough information about these products so that consumers can use them safely.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> ECHA is responsible for implementing the regulation. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Prior_informed_consent">Prior informed consent</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=European_Chemicals_Agency&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Prior informed consent"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The law on Prior Informed Consent (PIC) sets guidelines for the export and import of hazardous chemicals that are banned or severely restricted in the EU.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Through this mechanism, countries due to receive hazardous chemicals are informed in advance and have the possibility of rejecting their import. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Controlling_hazardous_chemicals">Controlling hazardous chemicals</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=European_Chemicals_Agency&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Controlling hazardous chemicals"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Substances which may have serious effects on human health and the environment are identified as <a href="/wiki/Substance_of_very_high_concern" title="Substance of very high concern">substance of very high concern</a> (SVHC).<sup id="cite_ref-Hathout_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hathout-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Zainzinger_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Zainzinger-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> These are mainly substances which cause cancer, mutation or are toxic to reproduction as well as substances which persist in the body or the environment and do not break down. Other substances considered as SVHCs include, for example, endocrine disrupting chemicals. Companies are required to inform users about their presence and therefore how to use items containing them safely.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Consumers have the right to ask the retailer whether these substances are present in the products they buy. </p><p>Once a substance has been officially identified in the EU as being of very high concern, it will be added to a list (the Candidate List). This list is available on ECHA's website,<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and shows consumers and industry which chemicals are identified as SVHCs. Substances placed on the Candidate List can then move to another list (the Authorisation List). This means that, after a given date, companies will not be allowed to place the substance on the market or to use it, unless they have been given prior authorisation to do so by ECHA. One of the main aims of this listing process is to phase out SVHCs wherever possible. For example, the ECHA claims that <a href="/wiki/Trichloroethylene" title="Trichloroethylene">trichloroethylene</a> use in the EU has decreased by over 95% in the ten years to 2022 as a result of its authorisation process, although the alternative products that have been substituted for that chemical may themselves not be without risk.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="SCIP_database">SCIP database</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=European_Chemicals_Agency&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: SCIP database"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The EU's <a href="/wiki/Waste_framework_directive" title="Waste framework directive">waste framework directive</a> aims to decrease waste containing hazardous materials and the ECHA has created a database specifically to assist in dealing with SVHC.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Its acronym, SCIP, is derived from <i>Substances of Concern In articles, as such or in complex objects (Products)</i>. After 5 January 2021, manufacturers, importers, and distributors of items containing SVHC at an amount greater than 0.1% by weight in their products are obliged to submit information to the database.<sup id="cite_ref-Hathout_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hathout-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> By May 2022, the database already contained information on over 7.6 million items.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Substance_Infocard">Substance Infocard</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=European_Chemicals_Agency&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: Substance Infocard"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The ECHA supplies, via its website, a public summary of all the information it holds on the chemicals registered in its database. It provides this information in the form of a <i>Substance Infocard</i> giving hazards, uses and production or import quantities.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Information on over 245,000 chemicals is available, although most do not have full dossiers since they are used in amounts below one tonne per annum. The <a href="/wiki/CAS_Registry_Number" title="CAS Registry Number">CAS Registry Number</a> or the <a href="/wiki/European_Community_number" title="European Community number">European Community number</a> can be used to find substances in the online system. Other possible search terms include the <a href="/wiki/International_nonproprietary_name" title="International nonproprietary name">international nonproprietary name</a> (for <a href="/wiki/Pharmaceutical_drugs" class="mw-redirect" title="Pharmaceutical drugs">pharmaceutical drugs</a>), the <a href="/wiki/ISO" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO">ISO</a> <a href="/wiki/Trivial_name" title="Trivial name">common name</a> (for <a href="/wiki/Agrochemicals" class="mw-redirect" title="Agrochemicals">agrochemicals</a>) or the <a href="/wiki/IUPAC_name" class="mw-redirect" title="IUPAC name">IUPAC name</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=European_Chemicals_Agency&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/European_Chemicals_Bureau" title="European Chemicals Bureau">European Chemicals Bureau</a> (defunct since 2008)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=European_Chemicals_Agency&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-EUlaw-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-EUlaw_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EUlaw_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFFührSchenten2020" class="citation book cs1">Führ, Martin; Schenten, Julian (2020). "Industrial Chemicals in the Regulatory Laboratory: Self-responsibility and Inclusive Governance". <i>Research Handbook on EU Environmental Law</i>. pp.&#160;344–363. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.4337%2F9781788970679.00033">10.4337/9781788970679.00033</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781788970679" title="Special:BookSources/9781788970679"><bdi>9781788970679</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:225777363">225777363</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Industrial+Chemicals+in+the+Regulatory+Laboratory%3A+Self-responsibility+and+Inclusive+Governance&amp;rft.btitle=Research+Handbook+on+EU+Environmental+Law&amp;rft.pages=344-363&amp;rft.date=2020&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A225777363%23id-name%3DS2CID&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.4337%2F9781788970679.00033&amp;rft.isbn=9781788970679&amp;rft.aulast=F%C3%BChr&amp;rft.aufirst=Martin&amp;rft.au=Schenten%2C+Julian&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEuropean+Chemicals+Agency" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://echa.europa.eu/about-us/who-we-are/organisation">"Organisation"</a>. <i>echa.europa.eu</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 May</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=echa.europa.eu&amp;rft.atitle=Organisation&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fecha.europa.eu%2Fabout-us%2Fwho-we-are%2Forganisation&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEuropean+Chemicals+Agency" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rettman-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Rettman_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rettman_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRettman2007" class="citation news cs1">Rettman, Andrew (31 May 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://euobserver.com/green-economy/24169">"EU's REACH chemicals law begins life in Helsinki"</a>. Brussels: EUobserver.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=EU%27s+REACH+chemicals+law+begins+life+in+Helsinki&amp;rft.date=2007-05-31&amp;rft.aulast=Rettman&amp;rft.aufirst=Andrew&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feuobserver.com%2Fgreen-economy%2F24169&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEuropean+Chemicals+Agency" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Audit-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Audit_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Audit_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEuropean_Court_of_Auditors2012" class="citation book cs1">European Court of Auditors (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171125092216/https://www.eca.europa.eu/Lists/News/NEWS1210_11/NEWS1210_11_EN.PDF"><i>Management of conflict of interest in selected EU Agencies.Special Report No 15, 2012</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 May</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=echa.europa.eu&amp;rft.atitle=WFD+-+Waste+Framework+Directive%3A+SCIP+database&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fecha.europa.eu%2Fscip-database&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEuropean+Chemicals+Agency" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFClarkHuntTopiPaggiola2017" class="citation book cs1">Clark, James H.; Hunt, Andrew; Topi, Corrado; Paggiola, Giulia; Sherwood, James (10 May 2017). <i>Sustainable Solvents: Perspectives from Research, Business and International Policy</i>. p.&#160;37. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781782624035" title="Special:BookSources/9781782624035"><bdi>9781782624035</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Sustainable+Solvents%3A+Perspectives+from+Research%2C+Business+and+International+Policy&amp;rft.pages=37&amp;rft.date=2017-05-10&amp;rft.isbn=9781782624035&amp;rft.aulast=Clark&amp;rft.aufirst=James+H.&amp;rft.au=Hunt%2C+Andrew&amp;rft.au=Topi%2C+Corrado&amp;rft.au=Paggiola%2C+Giulia&amp;rft.au=Sherwood%2C+James&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEuropean+Chemicals+Agency" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://echa.europa.eu/documents/10162/1727958/what_is_an_infocard_en.pdf">"Substance Infocards"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>echa.europa.eu</i>. September 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 May</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=echa.europa.eu&amp;rft.atitle=Substance+Infocards&amp;rft.date=2021-09&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fecha.europa.eu%2Fdocuments%2F10162%2F1727958%2Fwhat_is_an_infocard_en.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEuropean+Chemicals+Agency" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=European_Chemicals_Agency&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBergkamp2013" class="citation book cs1">Bergkamp, Lucas, ed. (October 2013). <i>The European Union REACH Regulation for Chemicals: Law and Practice</i>. pp.&#160;1–430. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780199659791" title="Special:BookSources/9780199659791"><bdi>9780199659791</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+European+Union+REACH+Regulation+for+Chemicals%3A+Law+and+Practice&amp;rft.pages=1-430&amp;rft.date=2013-10&amp;rft.isbn=9780199659791&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEuropean+Chemicals+Agency" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=European_Chemicals_Agency&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span 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style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/European_Agency_for_Safety_and_Health_at_Work" title="European Agency for Safety and Health at Work">Safety and Health at Work</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Centre_for_the_Development_of_Vocational_Training" title="European Centre for the Development of Vocational Training">Vocational Training</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Labour_Authority" title="European Labour Authority">Labour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Foundation_for_the_Improvement_of_Living_and_Working_Conditions" title="European Foundation for the Improvement of Living and Working Conditions">Living and Working Conditions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Environment_Agency" title="European Environment Agency">Environment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Training_Foundation" title="European Training Foundation">Training</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Medicines_Agency" title="European Medicines Agency">Medicines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Union_Intellectual_Property_Office" title="European Union Intellectual Property Office">Intellectual Property</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Community_Plant_Variety_Office" title="Community Plant Variety Office">Plant Variety</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Translation_Centre_for_the_Bodies_of_the_European_Union" title="Translation Centre for the Bodies of the European Union">Translation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Food_Safety_Authority" title="European Food Safety Authority">Food Safety</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Maritime_Safety_Agency" title="European Maritime Safety Agency">Maritime Safety</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Aviation_Safety_Agency" class="mw-redirect" title="European Aviation Safety Agency">Aviation Safety</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Centre_for_Disease_Prevention_and_Control" title="European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control">Disease Prevention and Control</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Union_Agency_for_the_Space_Programme" title="European Union Agency for the Space Programme">Space Programme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Union_Agency_for_Railways" title="European Union Agency for Railways">Railways</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Fisheries_Control_Agency" title="European Fisheries Control Agency">Fisheries Control</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Chemicals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agency_for_the_Cooperation_of_Energy_Regulators" class="mw-redirect" title="Agency for the Cooperation of Energy Regulators">Cooperation of Energy Regulators</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Body_of_European_Regulators_for_Electronic_Communications" title="Body of European Regulators for Electronic Communications">Electronic Communications Regulators</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Common_Security_and_Defence_Policy" title="Common Security and Defence Policy">CSDP</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/European_Defence_Agency" title="European Defence Agency">Defence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Union_Institute_for_Security_Studies" title="European Union Institute for Security Studies">Security Studies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Union_Satellite_Centre" title="European Union Satellite Centre">Satellite</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Area_of_freedom,_security_and_justice" title="Area of freedom, security and justice">AFSJ</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/European_Union_Agency_for_Law_Enforcement_Training" title="European Union Agency for Law Enforcement Training">Law Enforcement Training</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Europol" title="Europol">Law Enforcement Cooperation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurojust" title="Eurojust">Judicial co-operation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frontex" title="Frontex">Border and Coast Guard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eu-LISA" title="Eu-LISA">Operational Management of Large-Scale IT Systems in the AFSJ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Monitoring_Centre_for_Drugs_and_Drug_Addiction" class="mw-redirect" title="European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction">Monitoring of Drugs and Drug Addiction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Union_Agency_for_Cybersecurity" title="European Union Agency for Cybersecurity">Cybersecurity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Union_Agency_for_Asylum" title="European Union Agency for Asylum">Asylum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Institute_for_Gender_Equality" title="European Institute for Gender Equality">Gender Equality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fundamental_Rights_Agency" title="Fundamental Rights Agency">Fundamental Rights</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/European_System_of_Financial_Supervision" title="European System of Financial Supervision">ESFS</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/European_Banking_Authority" title="European Banking Authority">Banking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Securities_and_Markets_Authority" title="European Securities and Markets Authority">Securities and Markets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Insurance_and_Occupational_Pensions_Authority" title="European Insurance and Occupational Pensions Authority">Insurance and Pensions</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/European_banking_union" title="European banking union">BU</a> (<a href="/wiki/Single_Resolution_Mechanism" title="Single Resolution Mechanism">SRM</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Single_Resolution_Board" title="Single Resolution Board">Resolution</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">EU executive<br /> agencies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Executive_Agency_for_Competitiveness_and_Innovation" class="mw-redirect" title="Executive Agency for Competitiveness and Innovation">Competitiveness and Innovation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Cybersecurity_Competence_Centre" title="European Cybersecurity Competence Centre">Cybersecurity Competence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education,_Audiovisual_and_Culture_Executive_Agency" class="mw-redirect" title="Education, Audiovisual and Culture Executive Agency">Education, Audiovisual and Culture</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=European_Health_and_Digital_Executive_Agency&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="European Health and Digital Executive Agency (page does not exist)">Health and Digital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Climate,_Infrastructure_and_Environment_Executive_Agency" title="European Climate, Infrastructure and Environment Executive Agency">Climate, Infrastructure and Environment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Research_Executive_Agency" title="European Research Executive Agency">Research</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Research_Council_Executive_Agency" class="mw-redirect" title="European Research Council Executive Agency">Research Council</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Euratom<br /> agencies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Euratom_Supply_Agency&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Euratom Supply Agency (page does not exist)">Euratom Supply</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">EU decentralised<br /> independent<br /> bodies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/European_Institute_of_Innovation_and_Technology" title="European Institute of Innovation and Technology">Innovation and Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Public_Prosecutor%27s_Office" title="European Public Prosecutor&#39;s Office">Public Prosecutor</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other<br />EU secondary-law<br /> corporate bodies<br /></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Authority_for_European_Political_Parties_and_European_Political_Foundations" title="Authority for European Political Parties and European Political Foundations">Political Parties and Political Foundations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Data_Protection_Board" title="European Data Protection Board">Data Protection Board</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Joint<br /> undertakings</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">EU</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bio-based_Industries_Joint_Undertaking&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bio-based Industries Joint Undertaking (page does not exist)">Bio-based Industries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clean_Sky" title="Clean Sky">Clean Sky</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Key_Digital_Technologies_Joint_Undertaking&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Key Digital Technologies Joint Undertaking (page does not exist)">Key Digital Technologies</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fuel_Cells_and_Hydrogen_Joint_Undertaking&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Fuel Cells and Hydrogen Joint Undertaking (page does not exist)">Fuel Cells and Hydrogen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_High-Performance_Computing_Joint_Undertaking" title="European High-Performance Computing Joint Undertaking">High-Performance Computing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Innovative_Medicines_Initiative" title="Innovative Medicines Initiative">Innovative Medicines Initiative</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SESAR_Joint_Undertaking" title="SESAR Joint Undertaking">SESAR</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shift-2-Rail_Joint_Undertaking&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Shift-2-Rail Joint Undertaking (page does not exist)">Shift-2-Rail</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Euratom</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fusion_for_Energy" title="Fusion for Energy">Fusion for Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joint_European_Torus" title="Joint European Torus">Joint European Torus</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/European_Agency_for_Reconstruction" title="European Agency for Reconstruction">Reconstruction</a> (transferred to <a href="/wiki/Directorate-General_for_Neighbourhood_and_Enlargement_Negotiations" title="Directorate-General for Neighbourhood and Enlargement Negotiations">DG NEAR</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Executive_Agency_for_Health_and_Consumers" class="mw-redirect" title="Executive Agency for Health and Consumers">Health and Consumers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SNR-300" title="SNR-300">Schnell-Brüter- Kernkraftwerksgesellschaft mbH' (SBK)</a> Euratom JU</li> <li><a href="/wiki/THTR-300" title="THTR-300">Hochtemperatur- Kernkraftwerk GmbH (HKG)</a> Euratom JU</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48798#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48798#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48798#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000404335924">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/253373400">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/1050970810">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/no2013026099">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/01131155">Japan</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐nd6xd Cached time: 20241122143345 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.628 seconds Real time usage: 1.088 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 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