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Bersobis - Wikipedia
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</div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Bersobis&params=45.429085_N_21.621184_E_"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">45°25′45″N</span> <span class="longitude">21°37′16″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">45.429085°N 21.621184°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">45.429085; 21.621184</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn org">Bersobis</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Romania_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bersobis is located in Romania"><img alt="Bersobis is located in Romania" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Romania_location_map.svg/250px-Romania_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="179" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Romania_location_map.svg/375px-Romania_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Romania_location_map.svg/500px-Romania_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1611" data-file-height="1152" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:60.136%;left:16.15%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Bersobis"><img alt="Bersobis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/7px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/11px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/14px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location within Romania</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Alternative name(s)</th><td class="infobox-data">Berzobis, Berzobia, Bersobia, Bersovia</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Known also as</th><td class="infobox-data">Castra of Berzobia, Castra of Jidovin</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">2nd century AD</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Abandoned</th><td class="infobox-data">3rd century AD</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Attested by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Tabula_Peutingeriana" title="Tabula Peutingeriana">Tabula Peutingeriana</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ravenna_Cosmography" title="Ravenna Cosmography">Ravenna Cosmography</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Previous fortification</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Dacians" title="Dacians">Dacian</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#ccccff">Place in the Roman world</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Roman_province" title="Roman province">Province</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Dacia_Traiana" class="mw-redirect" title="Dacia Traiana">Dacia</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Administrative unit</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Dacia_Apulensis" class="mw-redirect" title="Dacia Apulensis">Dacia Apulensis</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Administrative unit</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Dacia_Superior" class="mw-redirect" title="Dacia Superior">Dacia Superior</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#ccccff">Structure</th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#ccccff"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546">— Wood and earth structure —</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Size and area</th><td class="infobox-data">490 m × 410 m (20 <a href="/wiki/Hectare" title="Hectare">ha</a>)</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><th colspan="2"> </th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#ccccff"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546">Stationed military units</th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">— <a href="/wiki/Roman_legion" title="Roman legion">Legions</a> —</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/Legio_IV_Flavia_Felix" title="Legio IV Flavia Felix">IV Flavia Felix</a><sup id="cite_ref-luca_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-luca-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><th colspan="2"> </th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#ccccff">Location</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Altitude</th><td class="infobox-data">137 m (449 ft)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Town</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Berzovia" title="Berzovia">Berzovia</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">County</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Cara%C8%99-Severin" class="mw-redirect" title="Caraș-Severin">Caraș-Severin</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/45px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#ccccff">Reference</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/LMI_Code" class="mw-redirect" title="LMI Code">RO-LMI</a></th><td class="infobox-data">CS-I-s-A-10785<sup id="cite_ref-lmi_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lmi-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Romanian_National_Archeological_Repertoire&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Romanian National Archeological Repertoire (page does not exist)">RO-RAN</a></th><td class="infobox-data">51519.01<sup id="cite_ref-ran_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ran-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#ccccff">Site notes</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Recognition</th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Monument_istoric.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Monument_istoric.svg/20px-Monument_istoric.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Monument_istoric.svg/30px-Monument_istoric.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Monument_istoric.svg/40px-Monument_istoric.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="360" /></a></span> National Historical Monument</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Condition</th><td class="infobox-data">Ruined</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Excavation dates</th><td class="infobox-data">1862–1866 1961–1962 1965–1968 1969–1970 1998–1999 2000–2001</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Bersobis</b> was an ancient Dacian fortress conquered in <a href="/wiki/Trajan%27s_Dacian_Wars" title="Trajan's Dacian Wars">Trajan's Dacian Wars</a> with the Romans. It became a <a href="/wiki/Castra" title="Castra">legionary fortress</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Roman_province" title="Roman province">Roman province</a> of <a href="/wiki/Roman_Dacia" title="Roman Dacia">Dacia</a> in the 2nd century AD.<sup id="cite_ref-lmi_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lmi-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ran_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ran-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is located near the town of <a href="/wiki/Berzovia" title="Berzovia">Berzovia</a>, Romania. </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1034237262">.mw-parser-output .stack{box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .stack>div{margin:1px;overflow:hidden}@media all and (min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .stack-clear-left{float:left;clear:left}.mw-parser-output .stack-clear-right{float:right;clear:right}.mw-parser-output .stack-left{float:left}.mw-parser-output .stack-right{float:right}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-clear-left{float:left;clear:left;margin-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-clear-right{float:right;clear:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-left{float:left;margin-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-right{float:right;margin-left:1em}}</style><div class="stack mw-stack stack-right"><div><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Western_Dacia.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Western_Dacia.png/220px-Western_Dacia.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="313" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Western_Dacia.png/330px-Western_Dacia.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Western_Dacia.png/440px-Western_Dacia.png 2x" data-file-width="552" data-file-height="786" /></a><figcaption>Western Dacia</figcaption></figure></div></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bersobis_plan.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Bersobis_plan.png/220px-Bersobis_plan.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="178" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Bersobis_plan.png/330px-Bersobis_plan.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Bersobis_plan.png/440px-Bersobis_plan.png 2x" data-file-width="1336" data-file-height="1080" /></a><figcaption>Bersobis plan</figcaption></figure> <p>The legion <a href="/wiki/Legio_IV_Flavia_Felix" title="Legio IV Flavia Felix">Legio IV Flavia Felix</a> built its legionary fortress and base here in about 108 AD which endured till 118/9.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was built in an enclosure with earth and wooden ramparts and with a single defensive trench outside. The <i>principia</i> (headquarters), after the first wooden phase, were rebuilt in stone on the same site. A fire later destroyed it, without being rebuilt. In 118/9 the legion returned to its old south-Danube garrison at <a href="/wiki/Singidunum" title="Singidunum">Singidunum</a> and a civilian settlement developed on the site of the fort and its <i><a href="/wiki/Canabae" class="mw-redirect" title="Canabae">canabae</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-protase_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-protase-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which became a city and <i><a href="/wiki/Municipium" title="Municipium">municipium</a></i>. </p><p>The city became wealthy through trade due to its location on the crossroads from <a href="/wiki/Arcidava" class="mw-redirect" title="Arcidava">Arcidava</a> (Vărădia) and Mudava (Moldova Veche).<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A road from Mudava passed through the Roman mining centres from <a href="/wiki/Moldova_Noua" class="mw-redirect" title="Moldova Noua">Moldova Noua</a> to Sasca, and from there to Ciclova and Oraviţa, continuing through Maidan, Dognecea and Bocşa ending at Bersobis. A Roman road continued for 12 miles (17 km) to the next Roman fort of <a href="/wiki/Azizis" class="mw-redirect" title="Azizis">Azizis</a>. </p><p>The defensive ditch can be seen on the “Erinii road” as well as the traces of town houses. </p><p>In 1968 an <a href="/wiki/Imperial_helmet" title="Imperial helmet">Imperial helmet</a> was found here. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bersobis&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_castra#Dacia" class="mw-redirect" title="List of castra">List of castra</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bersobis&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://maps.google.com/maps?q=http://bbs.keyhole.com/ubb/download.php?Number=1274893&t=k&om=1">Roman castra from Romania - Google Maps</a> / <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bbs.keyhole.com/ubb/showflat.php/Cat/0/Number/1274893/Main/1274893">Earth</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20121205025930/http://bbs.keyhole.com/ubb/showflat.php/Cat/0/Number/1274893/Main/1274893">Archived</a> 2012-12-05 at <a href="/wiki/Archive.today" title="Archive.today">archive.today</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bersobis&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-luca-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-luca_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110722211955/http://arheologie.ulbsibiu.ro/publicatii/bibliotheca/banat%20repertoriu%20mare/repertoriubanat.pdf">"Descoperiri Arheologice din Banatul Românesc, de Prof.univ.dr.Sabin Adrian Luca"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://arheologie.ulbsibiu.ro/publicatii/bibliotheca/banat%20repertoriu%20mare/repertoriubanat.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 2011-07-22<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2011-08-01</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Descoperiri+Arheologice+din+Banatul+Rom%C3%A2nesc%2C+de+Prof.univ.dr.Sabin+Adrian+Luca&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farheologie.ulbsibiu.ro%2Fpublicatii%2Fbibliotheca%2Fbanat%2520repertoriu%2520mare%2Frepertoriubanat.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABersobis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.muzeulbanatului.ro/istorie/publicatii/analele_banatului_2007/A.,%20L.%20Flutur.pdf">O pensetă chirurgicală și un bronz din castrul Bersobis, Alexandru Flutur și Liana Flutur</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged October 2016">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.banaterra.eu/romana/biblioteca_banat/articole/Bogdan%20Muscalu_Dacia%20si%20Pannonia%20Inferior%20in%20cadrul%20evenimentelor%20din%20anii%20107-108.pdf">Dacia și Pannonia Inferior în cadrul evenimentelor din anii 107-108, Prof.dr. Bogdan Muscalu</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-lmi-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-lmi_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-lmi_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120610112533/http://www.cultura.abt.ro/Files/GenericFiles/LMI-2010.pdf">"Lista Monumentelor Istorice 2010 ("2010 List of Historic Monuments")"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Monitorul Oficial al României, Partea I, Nr. 670 ("Romania's Official Journal, Part I, Nr. 670"), page 877</i>. Ministerul Culturii şi Patrimoniului Naţional. 1 October 2010. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cultura.abt.ro/Files/GenericFiles/LMI-2010.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 10 June 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 January</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Monitorul+Oficial+al+Rom%C3%A2niei%2C+Partea+I%2C+Nr.+670+%28%22Romania%27s+Official+Journal%2C+Part+I%2C+Nr.+670%22%29%2C+page+877&rft.atitle=Lista+Monumentelor+Istorice+2010+%28%222010+List+of+Historic+Monuments%22%29&rft.date=2010-10-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cultura.abt.ro%2FFiles%2FGenericFiles%2FLMI-2010.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABersobis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ran-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ran_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ran_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304070238/http://ran.cimec.ro/sel.asp?lang=EN&descript=berzovia-berzovia-caras-severin-castrul-legiunii-a-iv-a-flavia-felix-si-asezarea-romana-de-la-berzovia-cod-sit-ran-51519.01">"51519.01"</a>. <i>National Archaeological Record of Romania (RAN)</i>. ran.cimec.ro. 2012-07-22. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ran.cimec.ro/sel.asp?lang=EN&descript=berzovia-berzovia-caras-severin-castrul-legiunii-a-iv-a-flavia-felix-si-asezarea-romana-de-la-berzovia-cod-sit-ran-51519.01">the original</a> on 4 March 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 January</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=National+Archaeological+Record+of+Romania+%28RAN%29&rft.atitle=51519.01&rft.date=2012-07-22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fran.cimec.ro%2Fsel.asp%3Flang%3DEN%26descript%3Dberzovia-berzovia-caras-severin-castrul-legiunii-a-iv-a-flavia-felix-si-asezarea-romana-de-la-berzovia-cod-sit-ran-51519.01&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABersobis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Berzovia–Berzobis <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://legionaryfortresses.info/berzovia.htm">http://legionaryfortresses.info/berzovia.htm</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-protase-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-protase_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120310131903/http://www.muzeulbanatului.ro/publicatii/anale_10_04.pdf">"Dumitru Protase: <i>Castrul legiunii IIII Flavia de la Berzovia. Săpăturile arheologice din anii 1965–1968</i>"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.muzeulbanatului.ro/publicatii/anale_10_04.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 2012-03-10<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2011-08-10</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Dumitru+Protase%3A+Castrul+legiunii+IIII+Flavia+de+la+Berzovia.+S%C4%83p%C4%83turile+arheologice+din+anii+1965%E2%80%931968&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.muzeulbanatului.ro%2Fpublicatii%2Fanale_10_04.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABersobis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Touristic route no. 4: The Romans’ Roads (I) <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://banatul-montan.ro/en/the-romans-roads-i/">https://banatul-montan.ro/en/the-romans-roads-i/</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <p><span class="geo-inline-hidden noexcerpt"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Bersobis&params=45.429085_N_21.621184_E_"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">45°25′45″N</span> <span class="longitude">21°37′16″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">45.429085°N 21.621184°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">45.429085; 21.621184</span></span></span></a></span></span> </p> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐84d8f4b96‐dplb2 Cached time: 20241117073343 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.349 seconds Real time usage: 0.576 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1565/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 31772/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 2661/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 17/100 Expensive parser function count: 3/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 25715/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.221/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 5543769/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 421.206 1 -total 57.50% 242.186 3 Template:Infobox 55.87% 235.314 1 Template:Infobox_castrum 35.07% 147.711 1 Template:Reflist 22.77% 95.912 4 Template:Cite_web 16.68% 70.253 1 Template:Location_map 10.73% 45.203 1 Template:ROU 8.09% 34.062 1 Template:Dead_link 6.96% 29.313 1 Template:Fix 6.09% 25.654 1 Template:Convert --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:32605683-0!canonical and timestamp 20241117073343 and revision id 1209447798. 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