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Tillgänglig på 46 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-46" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">46 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_van_Allen" title="James van Allen – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="James van Allen" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%B3_%D8%A3%D9%84%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A3%D9%84%D9%86" title="جيمس ألفرد فان ألن – arabiska" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جيمس ألفرد فان ألن" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Van_Allen" title="James Van Allen – asturiska" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="James Van Allen" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%B2_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%86" title="جیمز وان آلن – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="جیمز وان آلن" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Van_Allen" title="James Van Allen – bosniska" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="James Van Allen" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Van_Allen" title="James Van Allen – katalanska" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="James Van Allen" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Van_Allen" title="James Van Allen – tjeckiska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="James Van Allen" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tjeckiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Alfred_Van_Allen" title="James Alfred Van Allen – danska" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="James Alfred Van Allen" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Van_Allen" title="James Van Allen – tyska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="James Van Allen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Van_Allen" title="James Van Allen – estniska" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="James Van Allen" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CE%B6%CE%AD%CE%B9%CE%BC%CF%82_%CE%92%CE%B1%CE%BD_%CE%86%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%BD" title="Τζέιμς Βαν Άλεν – grekiska" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τζέιμς Βαν Άλεν" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Van_Allen" title="James Van Allen – engelska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="James Van Allen" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_van_Allen" title="James van Allen – spanska" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="James van Allen" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_A._van_Allen" title="James A. van Allen – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="James A. van Allen" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Alfred_Van_Allen" title="James Alfred Van Allen – baskiska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="James Alfred Van Allen" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%B2_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%86" title="جیمز وان آلن – persiska" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جیمز وان آلن" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Van_Allen" title="James Van Allen – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="James Van Allen" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Van_Allen" title="James Van Allen – iriska" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="James Van Allen" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="iriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Van_Allen" title="James Van Allen – galiciska" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="James Van Allen" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A0%9C%EC%9E%84%EC%8A%A4_%EB%B0%B4%EC%95%A8%EB%9F%B0" title="제임스 밴앨런 – koreanska" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="제임스 밴앨런" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Van_Allen" title="James Van Allen – kroatiska" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="James Van Allen" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Van_Allen" title="James Van Allen – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="James Van Allen" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Alfred_Van_Allen" title="James Alfred Van Allen – indonesiska" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="James Alfred Van Allen" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Van_Allen" title="James Van Allen – italienska" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="James Van Allen" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italienska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%27%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%A1_%D7%95%D7%90%D7%9F_%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%9F" title="ג'יימס ואן אלן – hebreiska" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ג'יימס ואן אלן" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iacobus_van_Allen" title="Iacobus van Allen – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Iacobus van Allen" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C5%BEeimss_Van_Allens" title="Džeimss Van Allens – lettiska" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Džeimss Van Allens" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Van_Allen" title="James Van Allen – luxemburgiska" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="James Van Allen" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Van_Allen" title="James Van Allen – ungerska" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="James Van Allen" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungerska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%8F%D0%B5%D1%98%D0%BC%D1%81_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Џејмс ван Ален – makedonska" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Џејмс ван Ален" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Van_Allen" title="James Van Allen – nederländska" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="James Van Allen" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B8%E3%82%A7%E3%83%BC%E3%83%A0%E3%82%BA%E3%83%BB%E3%83%B4%E3%82%A1%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%82%A2%E3%83%AC%E3%83%B3" title="ジェームズ・ヴァン・アレン – japanska" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ジェームズ・ヴァン・アレン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Van_Allen" title="James Van Allen – norskt bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="James Van Allen" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norskt bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Van_Allen" title="James Van Allen – nynorska" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="James Van Allen" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nynorska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Van_Allen" title="James Van Allen – polska" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="James Van Allen" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Van_Allen" title="James Van Allen – portugisiska" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="James Van Allen" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Van_Allen" title="James Van Allen – rumänska" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="James Van Allen" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumänska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD,_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D1%81" title="Ван Аллен, Джеймс – ryska" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ван Аллен, Джеймс" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ryska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Van_Allen" title="James Van Allen – slovakiska" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="James Van Allen" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Alfred_Van_Allen" title="James Alfred Van Allen – slovenska" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="James Alfred Van Allen" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%8F%D0%B5%D1%98%D0%BC%D1%81_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Џејмс ван Ален – serbiska" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Џејмс ван Ален" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Van_Allen" title="James Van Allen – finska" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="James Van Allen" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Van_Allen" title="James Van Allen – turkiska" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="James Van Allen" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkiska" 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.infobox{border:1px solid #aaa;background-color:#f9f9f9;color:black;margin:.5em 0 .5em 1em;padding:.2em;float:right;clear:right;width:22em;text-align:left;font-size:88%;line-height:1.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox td,.mw-parser-output .infobox th{vertical-align:top;padding:0 .2em}.mw-parser-output .infobox caption{font-size:larger}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered{border-collapse:collapse}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered th{border:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless th{border:0}.mw-parser-output .infobox-showbutton button,.mw-parser-output .infobox-showbutton .mw-collapsible-text{color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow th{border:0;border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-right:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedrow th{border:0;border-right:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography{border:1px solid #ccd2d9;text-align:left;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em;font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography th{border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow th{border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedrow th{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow th{border-top:0;border-bottom:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable th{border:0;padding:0}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard" style="border-spacing:3px;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="padding:2px; text-align:center; font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold;"><span class="fn">James Van Allen</span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:VanAllen.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/VanAllen.gif/247px-VanAllen.gif" decoding="async" width="247" height="350" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8c/VanAllen.gif 1.5x" data-file-width="249" data-file-height="352" /></a></span> <div style=""></div></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Född</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/7_september" title="7 september">7 september</a> <a href="/wiki/1914" title="1914">1914</a><sup id="cite_ref-2772578de99e3f136441a4ba69d80497b2c8f856_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2772578de99e3f136441a4ba69d80497b2c8f856-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8d1b1dbdb388913c79cefedc969fb0dd69514e2a_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8d1b1dbdb388913c79cefedc969fb0dd69514e2a-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-38cc02178fcb08e1ef14b9153a5698a8e99476e5_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38cc02178fcb08e1ef14b9153a5698a8e99476e5-3"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/Mount_Pleasant,_Iowa" title="Mount Pleasant, Iowa">Mount Pleasant</a><sup id="cite_ref-abae4455250fd4c945cbf4e0fe5d611a4aa3187a_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-abae4455250fd4c945cbf4e0fe5d611a4aa3187a-4"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, <a href="/wiki/USA" title="USA">USA</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Död</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/9_augusti" title="9 augusti">9 augusti</a> <a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a><sup id="cite_ref-b48d53490f8a40ecf02d97306d044593905474af_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-b48d53490f8a40ecf02d97306d044593905474af-5"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2772578de99e3f136441a4ba69d80497b2c8f856_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2772578de99e3f136441a4ba69d80497b2c8f856-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8d1b1dbdb388913c79cefedc969fb0dd69514e2a_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8d1b1dbdb388913c79cefedc969fb0dd69514e2a-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (91 år)<br /><a href="/wiki/Iowa_City" title="Iowa City">Iowa City</a><sup id="cite_ref-0192627766a46493d7559401272ad7808a91842a_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-0192627766a46493d7559401272ad7808a91842a-6"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, <a href="/wiki/USA" title="USA">USA</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Medborgare i</th><td class="kategori" style=""><a href="/wiki/USA" title="USA">USA</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Utbildad vid</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/University_of_Iowa" title="University of Iowa">University of Iowa</a>, <time datetime="1939">1939</time><sup id="cite_ref-abae4455250fd4c945cbf4e0fe5d611a4aa3187a_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-abae4455250fd4c945cbf4e0fe5d611a4aa3187a-4"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iowa_Wesleyan_University&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iowa Wesleyan University [inte skriven än]">Iowa Wesleyan University</a>, <time datetime="1935">1935</time><sup id="cite_ref-abae4455250fd4c945cbf4e0fe5d611a4aa3187a_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-abae4455250fd4c945cbf4e0fe5d611a4aa3187a-4"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mount_Pleasant_Community_High_School&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mount Pleasant Community High School [inte skriven än]">Mount Pleasant Community High School</a> <sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q271963?uselang=sv#P69"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></sup></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Sysselsättning</th><td class="roll" style=""><a href="/wiki/Fysiker" title="Fysiker">Fysiker</a><sup id="cite_ref-7b286093b6ec03c57e39b254d18edad34fd5115e_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7b286093b6ec03c57e39b254d18edad34fd5115e-7"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, <a href="/wiki/Universitetsl%C3%A4rare" title="Universitetslärare">universitetslärare</a>, <a href="/wiki/Professor" title="Professor">professor</a>, <a href="/wiki/K%C3%A4rnfysiker" class="mw-redirect" title="Kärnfysiker">kärnfysiker</a>, <a href="/wiki/Geovetare" class="mw-redirect" title="Geovetare">geovetare</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Arbetsgivare</th><td class="org" style=""><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johns_Hopkins_University_Applied_Physics_Laboratory&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory [inte skriven än]">Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory</a><sup id="cite_ref-0192627766a46493d7559401272ad7808a91842a_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-0192627766a46493d7559401272ad7808a91842a-6"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carnegie_Institution_for_Science&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carnegie Institution for Science [inte skriven än]">Carnegie Institution for Science</a><small> (1939–1942)</small><sup id="cite_ref-eb67895c7fdfbba8c2800b44b68d10be5d346a9b_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eb67895c7fdfbba8c2800b44b68d10be5d346a9b-8"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-abae4455250fd4c945cbf4e0fe5d611a4aa3187a_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-abae4455250fd4c945cbf4e0fe5d611a4aa3187a-4"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/University_of_Iowa" title="University of Iowa">University of Iowa</a><small> (1951–1985)</small></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Noterbara verk</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/Van_Allen-b%C3%A4ltena" title="Van Allen-bältena">Van Allen-bältena</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Barn</th><td class="" style="">5</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;border-top: 1px solid #aaa; text-align:left">Utmärkelser</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; text-align:left;padding-left:1em;"><a href="/wiki/Guggenheimstipendiet" title="Guggenheimstipendiet">Guggenheimstipendiet</a><small> (1946)</small><sup id="cite_ref-d026dfe53f0781f945637dee854c3f4f44f96a84_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-d026dfe53f0781f945637dee854c3f4f44f96a84-9"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/Person_of_the_Year" title="Person of the Year">Person of the Year</a><small> (1960)</small><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richtmyer_Memorial-priset&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richtmyer Memorial-priset [inte skriven än]">Richtmyer Memorial-priset</a><small> (1960)</small><sup id="cite_ref-977965f6e9c5f27f265a7565ea245d00b5260c9b_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-977965f6e9c5f27f265a7565ea245d00b5260c9b-10"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elliott_Cresson-medaljen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elliott Cresson-medaljen [inte skriven än]">Elliott Cresson-medaljen</a><small> (1961)</small><sup id="cite_ref-5802233ca52269b35287834497f9b042220b5ae3_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5802233ca52269b35287834497f9b042220b5ae3-11"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Adam_Fleming_Medal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Adam Fleming Medal [inte skriven än]">John Adam Fleming Medal</a><small> (1963)</small><sup id="cite_ref-88b42bffd6dfb7839a8161a5cc1e85b42c00e449_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88b42bffd6dfb7839a8161a5cc1e85b42c00e449-12"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Bowie-medaljen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Bowie-medaljen [inte skriven än]">William Bowie-medaljen</a><small> (1977)</small><sup id="cite_ref-83d3c89f0337f0a21fa37206e7cac082be81cb20_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83d3c89f0337f0a21fa37206e7cac082be81cb20-13"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-079640751d8378c335cca409e53de9865f04d319_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-079640751d8378c335cca409e53de9865f04d319-14"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/Royal_Astronomical_Societys_guldmedalj" title="Royal Astronomical Societys guldmedalj">Royal Astronomical Societys guldmedalj</a><small> (1978)</small><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Space_Hall_of_Fame&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="International Space Hall of Fame [inte skriven än]">International Space Hall of Fame</a><small> (1984)</small><sup id="cite_ref-09f2596c093d1fdde9f85c37b6c43a19bbb96d29_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-09f2596c093d1fdde9f85c37b6c43a19bbb96d29-15"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-811c40665dfcb43cdd417f32f8ee8c6e84428e70_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-811c40665dfcb43cdd417f32f8ee8c6e84428e70-16"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=AAAS_Philip_Hauge_Abelson_Prize&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="AAAS Philip Hauge Abelson Prize [inte skriven än]">AAAS Philip Hauge Abelson Prize</a><small> (1985)</small><sup id="cite_ref-4c590305ab4643e51686e3ff9952356fa0985f78_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4c590305ab4643e51686e3ff9952356fa0985f78-17"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Procter-priset_f%C3%B6r_vetenskapliga_bedrifter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Procter-priset för vetenskapliga bedrifter [inte skriven än]">William Procter-priset för vetenskapliga bedrifter</a><small> (1987)</small><br /><a href="/wiki/National_Medal_of_Science" title="National Medal of Science">National Medal of Science</a><small> (1987)</small><br />Crafoordpriset i geovetenskap<small> (1989)</small><sup id="cite_ref-83d3c89f0337f0a21fa37206e7cac082be81cb20_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83d3c89f0337f0a21fa37206e7cac082be81cb20-13"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nevada_Medal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nevada Medal [inte skriven än]">Nevada Medal</a><small> (1990)</small><sup id="cite_ref-056245979d74573312e1dcee8c6fe0f493b1c8da_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-056245979d74573312e1dcee8c6fe0f493b1c8da-18"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vannevar_Bush_Award&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vannevar Bush Award [inte skriven än]">Vannevar Bush Award</a><small> (1991)</small><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerard_P._Kuiper_Prize&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerard P. Kuiper Prize [inte skriven än]">Gerard P. Kuiper Prize</a><small> (1994)</small><br />Hedersmedlem av American Polar Society</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; border-top:1px solid #aaaaaa; text-align:left" class=""><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:ItemByTitle/svwiki/James_Van_Allen" class="extiw" title="d:Special:ItemByTitle/svwiki/James Van Allen">Redigera Wikidata</a></td></tr> </tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:James_van_Allen.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/James_van_Allen.jpg/250px-James_van_Allen.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="322" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/James_van_Allen.jpg/375px-James_van_Allen.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/34/James_van_Allen.jpg 2x" data-file-width="460" data-file-height="592" /></a><figcaption>James Van Allen vid <a href="/wiki/National_Air_and_Space_Museum" title="National Air and Space Museum">National Air and Space Museum</a>] i januari 1977.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>James Van Allen</b>, född <a href="/wiki/7_september" title="7 september">7 september</a> <a href="/wiki/1914" title="1914">1914</a> i <a href="/wiki/Mount_Pleasant,_Iowa" title="Mount Pleasant, Iowa">Mount Pleasant</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iowa" title="Iowa">Iowa</a>, död <a href="/wiki/9_augusti" title="9 augusti">9 augusti</a> <a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a> i <a href="/wiki/Iowa_City" title="Iowa City">Iowa City</a>, Iowa, var en <a href="/wiki/USA" title="USA">amerikansk</a> <a href="/wiki/Fysik" title="Fysik">fysiker</a> som arbetade vid <a href="/wiki/University_of_Iowa" title="University of Iowa">University of Iowa</a>. Ur mätresultat från forskningssatelliterna <i><a href="/wiki/Explorer_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Explorer I">Explorer I</a></i> och <i>Explorer II</i>, påvisade han <a href="/wiki/1958" title="1958">1958</a> att jorden omges av två bälten med hög strålningsintensitet bestående av <a href="/wiki/Elektron" title="Elektron">elektroner</a> och <a href="/wiki/Proton" title="Proton">protoner</a>. <a href="/wiki/Van_Allen-b%C3%A4ltena" title="Van Allen-bältena">Bältena</a> har sedan uppkallats efter Van Allen. </p><p>Van Allen invaldes 1981 som utländsk ledamot av <a href="/wiki/Kungliga_Vetenskapsakademien" title="Kungliga Vetenskapsakademien">Kungliga Vetenskapsakademien</a>. För sina forskningsresultat tilldelades han 1989 Kungliga Vetenskapsakademins <a href="/wiki/Crafoord-pris" class="mw-redirect" title="Crafoord-pris">Crafoord-pris</a>, som i dag uppgår till cirka 500 000 USD. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Litteratur">Litteratur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Van_Allen&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitt: Litteratur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Van_Allen&action=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Litteratur"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Abigail Foerstner, <i>James Van Allen: The first eight billion miles</i>. University of Iowa Press, Iowa City, 2007. <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/978-0-87745-999-6" title="Special:Bokkällor/978-0-87745-999-6">ISBN 978-0-87745-999-6</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Källor"><span id="K.C3.A4llor"></span>Källor</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Van_Allen&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitt: Källor" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Van_Allen&action=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Källor"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-2772578de99e3f136441a4ba69d80497b2c8f856-1">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-2772578de99e3f136441a4ba69d80497b2c8f856_1-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-2772578de99e3f136441a4ba69d80497b2c8f856_1-1"><small>b</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><i><span title="latin">Encyclopædia Britannica</span></i>, Encyclopædia Britannica Online-ID: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/James-A-Van-Allen">biography/James-A-Van-Allen</a><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/Britannica-Online">topic/Britannica-Online</a>, läst: 9 oktober 2017.<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8d1b1dbdb388913c79cefedc969fb0dd69514e2a-2">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-8d1b1dbdb388913c79cefedc969fb0dd69514e2a_2-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-8d1b1dbdb388913c79cefedc969fb0dd69514e2a_2-1"><small>b</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><i>SNAC</i>, SNAC Ark-ID: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6833tf7">w6833tf7</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ica2012.ica.org/files/pdf/Full%20papers%20upload/ica12Final00310.pdf">läs online</a>, läst: 9 oktober 2017.<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38cc02178fcb08e1ef14b9153a5698a8e99476e5-3"><a href="#cite_ref-38cc02178fcb08e1ef14b9153a5698a8e99476e5_3-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/Find_a_Grave" title="Find a Grave">Find a Grave</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Find_a_Grave" title="Find a Grave">Find A Grave-ID</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/15196767">15196767</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.findagraveforums.com/">läs online</a>, läst: 9 oktober 2017.<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-abae4455250fd4c945cbf4e0fe5d611a4aa3187a-4">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-abae4455250fd4c945cbf4e0fe5d611a4aa3187a_4-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-abae4455250fd4c945cbf4e0fe5d611a4aa3187a_4-1"><small>b</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-abae4455250fd4c945cbf4e0fe5d611a4aa3187a_4-2"><small>c</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-abae4455250fd4c945cbf4e0fe5d611a4aa3187a_4-3"><small>d</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://link.springer.com/referenceworkentry/10.1007%2F1-4020-4520-4_433">läs online</a>, <i>Springer</i> .<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-b48d53490f8a40ecf02d97306d044593905474af-5"><a href="#cite_ref-b48d53490f8a40ecf02d97306d044593905474af_5-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.crgazette.com/2006/08/09/Home/vanallen.htm">läs online</a>, <i>www.crgazette.com</i> .<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-0192627766a46493d7559401272ad7808a91842a-6">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-0192627766a46493d7559401272ad7808a91842a_6-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-0192627766a46493d7559401272ad7808a91842a_6-1"><small>b</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://clas.uiowa.edu/faculty/james-van-allen-1915-2006">läs online</a>, <i>clas.uiowa.edu</i> .<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7b286093b6ec03c57e39b254d18edad34fd5115e-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7b286093b6ec03c57e39b254d18edad34fd5115e_7-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">Gemeinsame Normdatei</a></i>, läst: 25 juni 2015.<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-eb67895c7fdfbba8c2800b44b68d10be5d346a9b-8"><a href="#cite_ref-eb67895c7fdfbba8c2800b44b68d10be5d346a9b_8-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.notablebiographies.com/newsmakers2/2007-Pu-Z/Van-Allen-James.html">läs online</a>, <i>www.notablebiographies.com</i> , läst: 7 september 2017.<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-d026dfe53f0781f945637dee854c3f4f44f96a84-9"><a href="#cite_ref-d026dfe53f0781f945637dee854c3f4f44f96a84_9-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Guggenheim fellow-ID: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gf.org/fellows/all-fellows/james-a-van-allen/">james-a-van-allen</a>.<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-977965f6e9c5f27f265a7565ea245d00b5260c9b-10"><a href="#cite_ref-977965f6e9c5f27f265a7565ea245d00b5260c9b_10-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aapt.org/Programs/awards/richtmyer.cfm">läs online</a>, <i>aapt.org</i> .<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5802233ca52269b35287834497f9b042220b5ae3-11"><a href="#cite_ref-5802233ca52269b35287834497f9b042220b5ae3_11-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fi.edu/en/laureates/james-alfred-van-allen">läs online</a>, <i>www.fi.edu</i> .<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-88b42bffd6dfb7839a8161a5cc1e85b42c00e449-12"><a href="#cite_ref-88b42bffd6dfb7839a8161a5cc1e85b42c00e449_12-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.agu.org/honors/fleming/past-recipients">läs online</a>, <i>www.agu.org</i> .<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-83d3c89f0337f0a21fa37206e7cac082be81cb20-13">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-83d3c89f0337f0a21fa37206e7cac082be81cb20_13-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-83d3c89f0337f0a21fa37206e7cac082be81cb20_13-1"><small>b</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://physicstoday.scitation.org/doi/10.1063/1.2435692">läs online</a>, <i>physicstoday.scitation.org</i> .<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-079640751d8378c335cca409e53de9865f04d319-14"><a href="#cite_ref-079640751d8378c335cca409e53de9865f04d319_14-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nasonline.org/member-directory/deceased-members/49583.html">läs online</a>, <i>www.nasonline.org</i> .<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-09f2596c093d1fdde9f85c37b6c43a19bbb96d29-15"><a href="#cite_ref-09f2596c093d1fdde9f85c37b6c43a19bbb96d29_15-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nmspacemuseum.org/inductee/james-a-van-allen/">läs online</a>, <i>www.nmspacemuseum.org</i> , läst: 17 juli 2023.<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-811c40665dfcb43cdd417f32f8ee8c6e84428e70-16"><a href="#cite_ref-811c40665dfcb43cdd417f32f8ee8c6e84428e70_16-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/29991700/albuquerque_journal/"><span title="engelska">Induction Ceremony to Honor 3 Pioneers</span></a>, <span title="engelska">Albuquerque Journal</span></i> (på engelska), 23 september 1984, s. 91, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/29991700/albuquerque_journal/">läs online</a> .<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4c590305ab4643e51686e3ff9952356fa0985f78-17"><a href="#cite_ref-4c590305ab4643e51686e3ff9952356fa0985f78_17-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aaas.org/awards/philip-hauge-abelson/recipients">läs online</a>, <i>www.aaas.org</i> .<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-056245979d74573312e1dcee8c6fe0f493b1c8da-18"><a href="#cite_ref-056245979d74573312e1dcee8c6fe0f493b1c8da_18-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dri.edu/special-events/nevadamedal/">läs online</a>, <i>www.dri.edu</i> .<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> </ol></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r56287950">.mw-parser-output table.navbox{border:#aaa 1px solid;width:100%;margin:auto;margin-top:1em;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output link+table.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output table.navbox th{text-align:center;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title button,.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title .mw-collapsible-text,.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title a{color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .nowraplinks a,.mw-parser-output .nowraplinks .selflink{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;font-weight:bold;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output table.navbox th{background:#b0c4de}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background:#d0e0f5}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background:#deeafa}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background:transparent}</style><table class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0; ;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table class="collapsible autocollapse" style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"><tbody><tr><th style=";" colspan="2" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:3em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal; font-size:80%; border:none;; color: inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Mall:Time_Person_of_the_Year" title="Mall:Time Person of the Year"><span title="Visa denna mall" style="border:none;;">v</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mall:Time_Person_of_the_Year&action=edit"><span style="border:none;;" title="Redigera den här mallen">r</span></a></div></div><span style="font-size:110%;">Personer utnämnda till <a href="/wiki/Person_of_the_Year" title="Person of the Year">Person of the Year</a> av tidskriften <i><a href="/wiki/Time_(tidskrift)" title="Time (tidskrift)">Time</a></i></span></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><span style="white-space:nowrap">1927–1950</span></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Lindbergh" title="Charles Lindbergh">Charles Lindbergh</a> (1927)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Walter_Chrysler" title="Walter Chrysler">Walter Chrysler</a> (1928)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Owen_D._Young" title="Owen D. Young">Owen D. Young</a> (1929)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Mohandas_Gandhi" class="mw-redirect" title="Mohandas Gandhi">Mohandas Gandhi</a> (1930)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Laval" title="Pierre Laval">Pierre Laval</a> (1931)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt">Franklin D. Roosevelt</a> (1932)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Hugh_S._Johnson" title="Hugh S. Johnson">Hugh S. Johnson</a> (1933)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt">Franklin D. Roosevelt</a> (1934)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Haile_Selassie" title="Haile Selassie">Haile Selassie</a> (1935)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Wallis_Simpson" title="Wallis Simpson">Wallis Simpson</a> (1936)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Chiang_Kai-shek" title="Chiang Kai-shek">Chiang Kai-shek</a> / <a href="/wiki/Soong_May-ling" title="Soong May-ling">Soong May-ling</a> (1937)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Adolf_Hitler" title="Adolf Hitler">Adolf Hitler</a> (1938)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Josef_Stalin" title="Josef Stalin">Josef Stalin</a> (1939)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Winston_Churchill" title="Winston Churchill">Winston Churchill</a> (1940)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt">Franklin D. Roosevelt</a> (1941)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Josef_Stalin" title="Josef Stalin">Josef Stalin</a> (1942)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/George_C._Marshall" title="George C. Marshall">George C. Marshall</a> (1943)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Dwight_D._Eisenhower" title="Dwight D. Eisenhower">Dwight D. Eisenhower</a> (1944)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Harry_S._Truman" title="Harry S. Truman">Harry S. Truman</a> (1945)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/James_F._Byrnes" title="James F. Byrnes">James F. Byrnes</a> (1946)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/George_C._Marshall" title="George C. Marshall">George C. Marshall</a> (1947)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Harry_S._Truman" title="Harry S. Truman">Harry S. Truman</a> (1948)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Winston_Churchill" title="Winston Churchill">Winston Churchill</a> (1949)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Koreakriget" title="Koreakriget">Den stridande amerikanske mannen</a> (1950)</div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">1951–1975</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Mohammad_Mosaddeq" class="mw-redirect" title="Mohammad Mosaddeq">Mohammad Mosaddeq</a> (1951)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Elizabeth II">Elizabeth II</a> (1952)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Konrad_Adenauer" title="Konrad Adenauer">Konrad Adenauer</a> (1953)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/John_Foster_Dulles" title="John Foster Dulles">John Foster Dulles</a> (1954)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Harlow_H._Curtice" title="Harlow H. Curtice">Harlow H. Curtice</a> (1955)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Ungernrevolten" title="Ungernrevolten">Ungerska frihetskämpar</a> (1956)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Nikita_Chrusjtjov" title="Nikita Chrusjtjov">Nikita Chrusjtjov</a> (1957)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Charles_de_Gaulle" title="Charles de Gaulle">Charles de Gaulle</a> (1958)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Dwight_D._Eisenhower" title="Dwight D. Eisenhower">Dwight D. Eisenhower</a> (1959)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> Amerikanska vetenskapsmän: <a href="/wiki/George_Wells_Beadle" title="George Wells Beadle">George Wells Beadle</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Draper&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles Draper [inte skriven än]">Charles Draper</a> / <a href="/wiki/John_F._Enders" title="John F. Enders">John F. Enders</a> / <a href="/wiki/Donald_A._Glaser" title="Donald A. Glaser">Donald A. Glaser</a> / <a href="/wiki/Joshua_Lederberg" title="Joshua Lederberg">Joshua Lederberg</a> / <a href="/wiki/Willard_Frank_Libby" title="Willard Frank Libby">Willard Frank Libby</a> / <a href="/wiki/Linus_Pauling" title="Linus Pauling">Linus Pauling</a> / <a href="/wiki/Edward_M._Purcell" title="Edward M. Purcell">Edward M. Purcell</a> / <a href="/wiki/Isidor_Isaac_Rabi" title="Isidor Isaac Rabi">Isidor Isaac Rabi</a> / <a href="/wiki/Emilio_Segr%C3%A8" title="Emilio Segrè">Emilio Segrè</a> / <a href="/wiki/William_B._Shockley" title="William B. Shockley">William B. Shockley</a> / <a href="/wiki/Edward_Teller" title="Edward Teller">Edward Teller</a> / <a href="/wiki/Charles_H._Townes" title="Charles H. Townes">Charles H. Townes</a> / <a class="mw-selflink selflink">James Van Allen</a> / <a href="/wiki/Robert_Woodward" title="Robert Woodward">Robert Woodward</a> (1960)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy" title="John F. Kennedy">John F. Kennedy</a> (1961)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Johannes_XXIII" title="Johannes XXIII">Påve Johannes XXIII</a> (1962)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Martin_Luther_King" title="Martin Luther King">Martin Luther King, Jr.</a> (1963)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Lyndon_B._Johnson" title="Lyndon B. Johnson">Lyndon B. Johnson</a> (1964)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/William_Westmoreland" title="William Westmoreland">William Westmoreland</a> (1965)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> Generationen av 25-åringar och yngre (1966)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Lyndon_B._Johnson" title="Lyndon B. Johnson">Lyndon B. Johnson</a> (1967)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> De 8 Apolloastronauterna: <a href="/wiki/William_Anders" title="William Anders">William Anders</a> / <a href="/wiki/Frank_Borman" title="Frank Borman">Frank Borman</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jim_Lovell" title="Jim Lovell">Jim Lovell</a> (1968)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> Medelamerikanerna (1969)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Willy_Brandt" title="Willy Brandt">Willy Brandt</a> (1970)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Richard_Nixon" title="Richard Nixon">Richard Nixon</a> (1971)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Henry_Kissinger" title="Henry Kissinger">Henry Kissinger</a> / <a href="/wiki/Richard_Nixon" title="Richard Nixon">Richard Nixon</a> (1972)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Sirica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Sirica [inte skriven än]">John Sirica</a> (1973)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Faisal_bin_Abdul_Aziz" title="Faisal bin Abdul Aziz">Kung Faisal</a> (1974)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> Amerikanska kvinnor: <a href="/wiki/Susan_Brownmiller" title="Susan Brownmiller">Susan Brownmiller</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kathleen_Byerly&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kathleen Byerly [inte skriven än]">Kathleen Byerly</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alison_Cheek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alison Cheek [inte skriven än]">Alison Cheek</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jill_Conway&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jill Conway [inte skriven än]">Jill Conway</a> / <a href="/wiki/Betty_Ford" title="Betty Ford">Betty Ford</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ella_T._Grasso" title="Ella T. Grasso">Ella T. Grasso</a> / <a href="/wiki/Carla_Hills" class="mw-redirect" title="Carla Hills">Carla Hills</a> / <a href="/wiki/Barbara_Jordan_(politiker)" title="Barbara Jordan (politiker)">Barbara Jordan</a> / <a href="/wiki/Billie_Jean_King" title="Billie Jean King">Billie Jean King</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Susie_Sharp&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Susie Sharp [inte skriven än]">Susie Sharp</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Carol_Sutton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carol Sutton [inte skriven än]">Carol Sutton</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Addie_Wyatt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Addie Wyatt [inte skriven än]">Addie Wyatt</a> (1975)</div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">1976–2000</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Carter" title="Jimmy Carter">Jimmy Carter</a> (1976)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Anwar_Sadat" title="Anwar Sadat">Anwar Sadat</a> (1977)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Deng_Xiaoping" title="Deng Xiaoping">Deng Xiaoping</a> (1978)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Ruhollah_Khomeini" title="Ruhollah Khomeini">Ayatollah Khomeini</a> (1979)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan" title="Ronald Reagan">Ronald Reagan</a> (1980)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Lech_Wa%C5%82%C4%99sa" title="Lech Wałęsa">Lech Wałęsa</a> (1981)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Dator" title="Dator">Datorn</a> (1982)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan" title="Ronald Reagan">Ronald Reagan</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jurij_Andropov" title="Jurij Andropov">Jurij Andropov</a> (1983)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Ueberroth&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter Ueberroth [inte skriven än]">Peter Ueberroth</a> (1984)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Deng_Xiaoping" title="Deng Xiaoping">Deng Xiaoping</a> (1985)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Corazon_Aquino" title="Corazon Aquino">Corazon Aquino</a> (1986)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Michail_Gorbatjov" title="Michail Gorbatjov">Michail Gorbatjov</a> (1987)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Ekologism" title="Ekologism">Den hotade jorden</a> (1988)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Michail_Gorbatjov" title="Michail Gorbatjov">Michail Gorbatjov</a> (1989)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/George_H.W._Bush" title="George H.W. Bush">George H.W. Bush</a> (1990)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Ted_Turner" title="Ted Turner">Ted Turner</a> (1991)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Bill_Clinton" title="Bill Clinton">Bill Clinton</a> (1992)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> Fredsskaparna: <a href="/wiki/Yassir_Arafat" title="Yassir Arafat">Yassir Arafat</a> / <a href="/wiki/F.W._de_Klerk" title="F.W. de Klerk">F.W. de Klerk</a> / <a href="/wiki/Nelson_Mandela" title="Nelson Mandela">Nelson Mandela</a> / <a href="/wiki/Yitzhak_Rabin" title="Yitzhak Rabin">Yitzhak Rabin</a> (1993)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Paulus_II" title="Johannes Paulus II">Påve Johannes Paulus II</a> (1994)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Newt_Gingrich" title="Newt Gingrich">Newt Gingrich</a> (1995)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Ho&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="David Ho [inte skriven än]">David Ho</a> (1996)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Andrew_Grove&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Andrew Grove [inte skriven än]">Andrew Grove</a> (1997)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Bill_Clinton" title="Bill Clinton">Bill Clinton</a> / <a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Starr" title="Kenneth Starr">Kenneth Starr</a> (1998)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Jeff_Bezos" title="Jeff Bezos">Jeff Bezos</a> (1999)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/George_W._Bush" title="George W. Bush">George W. Bush</a> (2000)</div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">2001–idag</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Rudolph_Giuliani" class="mw-redirect" title="Rudolph Giuliani">Rudolph Giuliani</a> (2001)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> Visselblåsarna: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cynthia_Cooper_(visselbl%C3%A5sare)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cynthia Cooper (visselblåsare) [inte skriven än]">Cynthia Cooper</a> / <a href="/wiki/Coleen_Rowley" title="Coleen Rowley">Coleen Rowley</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sherron_Watkins&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sherron Watkins [inte skriven än]">Sherron Watkins</a> (2002)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Irakkriget" title="Irakkriget">Den amerikanska soldaten</a> (2003)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/George_W._Bush" title="George W. Bush">George W. 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