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Horatio Parker - Wikipedia

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Parker</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 15 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-15" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">15 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B4%D9%8A%D9%88_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B1" title="هوراشيو باركر – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="هوراشيو باركر" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horatio_Parker" title="Horatio Parker – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Horatio Parker" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horatio_Parker" title="Horatio Parker – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Horatio Parker" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horatio_Parker" title="Horatio Parker – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Horatio Parker" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horatio_Parker" title="Horatio Parker – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Horatio Parker" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horatio_William_Parker" title="Horatio William Parker – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Horatio William Parker" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horatio_Parker" title="Horatio Parker – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Horatio Parker" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horatio_Parker" title="Horatio Parker – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Horatio Parker" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B4%D9%8A%D9%88_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B1" title="هوراشيو باركر – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="هوراشيو باركر" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9B%E3%83%AC%E3%82%A4%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A7%E3%83%BB%E3%83%91%E3%83%BC%E3%82%AB%E3%83%BC" title="ホレイショ・パーカー – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ホレイショ・パーカー" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horatio_Parker" title="Horatio Parker – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Horatio Parker" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80,_%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE" title="Паркер, Горацио – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Паркер, Горацио" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horatio_Parker" title="Horatio Parker – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Horatio Parker" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horatio_Parker" title="Horatio Parker – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Horatio Parker" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9C%8D%E9%9B%B7%E8%82%96%C2%B7%E5%B8%95%E5%85%8B" title="霍雷肖·帕克 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="霍雷肖·帕克" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">American composer and teacher (1863–1919)</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Horatio Parker</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Horatio_William_Parker_1916.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Horatio_William_Parker_1916.jpg/220px-Horatio_William_Parker_1916.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="301" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Horatio_William_Parker_1916.jpg/330px-Horatio_William_Parker_1916.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Horatio_William_Parker_1916.jpg/440px-Horatio_William_Parker_1916.jpg 2x" data-file-width="875" data-file-height="1198" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1863-09-15</span>)</span>September 15, 1863<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Auburndale,_Massachusetts" title="Auburndale, Massachusetts">Auburndale</a>, Massachusetts</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">December 18, 1919<span style="display:none">(1919-12-18)</span> (aged&#160;56)<br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/Cedarhurst,_New_York" title="Cedarhurst, New York">Cedarhurst</a>, New York</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Education</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Hochschule_f%C3%BCr_Musik_und_Theater_M%C3%BCnchen" class="mw-redirect" title="Hochschule für Musik und Theater München">Royal Music School</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation(s)</th><td class="infobox-data role">Composer and teacher</td></tr></tbody></table><p><b>Horatio William Parker</b> (September 15, 1863 – December 18, 1919) was an American composer, organist and teacher. He was a central figure in <a href="/wiki/Music" title="Music">musical</a> life in <a href="/wiki/New_Haven" class="mw-redirect" title="New Haven">New Haven</a>, Connecticut in the late 19th century, and is best remembered as the undergraduate teacher of <a href="/wiki/Charles_Ives" title="Charles Ives">Charles Ives</a> while the composer attended <a href="/wiki/Yale_University" title="Yale University">Yale University</a>. </p><meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biography">Biography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Horatio_Parker&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Biography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>He was born in <a href="/wiki/Auburndale,_Massachusetts" title="Auburndale, Massachusetts">Auburndale</a>, Massachusetts. His earliest lessons were with his mother. He then studied in <a href="/wiki/Boston" title="Boston">Boston</a> with <a href="/wiki/George_Whitefield_Chadwick" title="George Whitefield Chadwick">George Whitefield Chadwick</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stephen_A._Emery" title="Stephen A. Emery">Stephen A. Emery</a>, and John Orth.<sup id="cite_ref-nie_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nie-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nsrw_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nsrw-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> His first professional position was playing the organ at St. Paul's Episcopal Church in <a href="/wiki/Dedham,_Massachusetts" title="Dedham, Massachusetts">Dedham, Massachusetts</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Kearns1990_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kearns1990-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He was paid a salary of roughly $300 a year from September 1880 to January 1882.<sup id="cite_ref-Kearns1990_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kearns1990-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>He finished his formal education in Europe, a common destination for a young American composer in the 1880s, where he studied in <a href="/wiki/Munich" title="Munich">Munich</a> with <a href="/wiki/Josef_Rheinberger" title="Josef Rheinberger">Josef Rheinberger</a>. His fellow students at the <a href="/wiki/Hochschule_f%C3%BCr_Musik_und_Theater_M%C3%BCnchen" class="mw-redirect" title="Hochschule für Musik und Theater München">Royal Music School</a> in <a href="/wiki/Munich" title="Munich">Munich</a><sup id="cite_ref-Grove_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Grove-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> included <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Batelle_Whiting" title="Arthur Batelle Whiting">Arthur Whiting</a> and <a href="/wiki/Henry_Holden_Huss" title="Henry Holden Huss">H. H. Huss</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Clippings_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Clippings-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-AW_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AW-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In Munich Parker composed his first significant works, including a <a href="/wiki/Symphony" title="Symphony">symphony</a> and a dramatic <a href="/wiki/Cantata" title="Cantata">cantata</a>. He also premiered Joseph Rheinberger's Organ Concerto No. 1 in F Major from 1884 there.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>After his return to the United States in 1885, he was for two years professor of music in the Cathedral School of St. Paul in <a href="/wiki/Garden_City,_New_York" title="Garden City, New York">Garden City, Long Island</a>. From 1888 to 1893, he was organist of <a href="/wiki/Trinity_Church_(New_York_City)" class="mw-redirect" title="Trinity Church (New York City)">Trinity Church, New York City</a>, and from 1893 to 1901 organist of <a href="/wiki/Trinity_Church,_Boston" class="mw-redirect" title="Trinity Church, Boston">Trinity Church, Boston</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-eb_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eb-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 1893, Parker became Battell Professor of the theory of music at <a href="/wiki/Yale_University" title="Yale University">Yale University</a>. He was appointed Dean of Music at that school in 1904, a position which he held for the rest of his life.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ea_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ea-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/University_of_Cambridge" title="University of Cambridge">University of Cambridge</a> bestowed on him the honorary degree <i><a href="/wiki/Doctor_of_Music" title="Doctor of Music">Doctor of Music</a></i> (Mus.Doc.) in May 1902.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He directed the Derby Choral Club, organized by <a href="/wiki/Frances_Osborne_Kellogg" title="Frances Osborne Kellogg">Frances Osborne Kellogg</a> in <a href="/wiki/Derby,_Connecticut" title="Derby, Connecticut">Derby, Connecticut</a>, for 16 consecutive seasons until his death.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On December 30, 1915, he was elected as a national honorary member of <a href="/wiki/Phi_Mu_Alpha_Sinfonia" title="Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia">Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia</a> fraternity, the national fraternity for men in music. Parker died in <a href="/wiki/Cedarhurst,_New_York" title="Cedarhurst, New York">Cedarhurst, New York</a>. </p><p>Parker was the uncle of <a href="/wiki/Parker_Bailey" title="Parker Bailey">Parker Bailey</a>. His daughter's family still summers in <a href="/wiki/Blue_Hill,_Maine" title="Blue Hill, Maine">Blue Hill, Maine</a> where Parker was part of the early group of that resort's musically inclined rusticators. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Composition">Composition</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Horatio_Parker&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Composition"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Before leaving New York City in 1893, Parker had completed his <a href="/wiki/Oratorio" title="Oratorio">oratorio</a>, <i>Hora Novissima</i>, set to the opening words of <i>De contemptu mundi</i> by <a href="/wiki/Bernard_of_Cluny" title="Bernard of Cluny">Bernard of Cluny</a>. It was widely performed in America; and also in England, in 1899 at Chester, and at the <a href="/wiki/Three_Choirs_Festival" title="Three Choirs Festival">Three Choirs Festival</a> at Worcester, the latter an honour never before paid an American composer.<sup id="cite_ref-eb_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eb-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> European critics called it one of the finest of American compositions.<sup id="cite_ref-nie_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nie-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> While he is mostly remembered for this single work, he was a prolific and versatile composer in a mostly conservative Germanic tradition, writing two operas, songs, organ and incidental music, and a copious quantity of works for chorus and orchestra. Influences in his compositions include <a href="/wiki/Felix_Mendelssohn" title="Felix Mendelssohn">Mendelssohn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Brahms" title="Johannes Brahms">Brahms</a>, <a href="/wiki/Richard_Wagner" title="Richard Wagner">Wagner</a>, as well as <a href="/wiki/Debussy" class="mw-redirect" title="Debussy">Debussy</a> and <a href="/wiki/Elgar" class="mw-redirect" title="Elgar">Elgar</a> in some works which he composed closer to 1900. During his lifetime he was considered to be the finest composer<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Accuracy_dispute#Disputed_statement" title="Wikipedia:Accuracy dispute"><span title="The material near this tag is possibly inaccurate or nonfactual. (December 2020)">dubious</span></a>&#32;&#8211; <a href="/wiki/Talk:Horatio_Parker#at_the_time,_MacDowell_was_very_highly_rated" title="Talk:Horatio Parker">discuss</a></i>&#93;</sup> in the United States,<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Words_to_watch#Unsupported_attributions" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Words to watch"><span title="The material near this tag may use weasel words or too-vague attribution. (December 2020)">by whom?</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> a superior craftsman writing in the most advanced style. </p><p>In 1892, Parker composed the <a href="/wiki/Hymn_tune" title="Hymn tune">hymn tune</a> "Auburndale" in celebration of the laying of the cornerstone of the new church building of the <a href="/wiki/Episcopal_Church_in_the_United_States_of_America" class="mw-redirect" title="Episcopal Church in the United States of America">Episcopal</a> parish he was baptised in, <a href="/wiki/Episcopal_Parish_of_the_Messiah_(Auburndale,_Massachusetts)" title="Episcopal Parish of the Messiah (Auburndale, Massachusetts)">Parish of the Messiah</a>. His father, <a href="/wiki/Charles_Edward_Parker" title="Charles Edward Parker">Charles Edward Parker</a>, had been the architect for that congregation's chapel; famed Episcopal bishop <a href="/wiki/Phillips_Brooks" title="Phillips Brooks">Phillips Brooks</a> laid the cornerstone. "Auburndale" was later published in the 1916 Hymnal ("The Messiah Miracle: A History The Church of the Messiah of West Newton and Auburndale 1871–1971," privately published, 1971). </p><p>Parker entered his opera, <i><a href="/wiki/Mona_(opera)" title="Mona (opera)">Mona</a></i>, into a contest at the <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Opera" title="Metropolitan Opera">Metropolitan Opera</a> winning the prize for best composition in 1911. He won 10,000 dollars and his opera was performed by the company. <i>Mona</i> premiered on March 14, 1912 and ran for four performances. The title role was taken by <a href="/wiki/Louise_Homer" title="Louise Homer">Louise Homer</a>. He won the <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a> $10,000 prize for his opera <i>Fairyland</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-ea_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ea-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Parker's music is used as Hymn #66 "Rejoice the Lord is King"<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> in the hymnbook for The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints (with lyrics by <a href="/wiki/Charles_Wesley" title="Charles Wesley">Charles Wesley</a>, 1707-1788). The hymn uses the JUBILATE tune and has been in the church's hymnbook since 1948.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Works">Works</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Horatio_Parker&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Works"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Choral">Choral</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Horatio_Parker&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Choral"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>King Trojan</i> (1885)</li> <li><i>The Kobolds</i></li> <li><i>Harold Harfagar</i> (1891)</li> <li><i>Hora Novissima</i>, Op. 30 (1893)</li> <li><i>The Holy Child</i>, Op. 37 (1893)</li> <li><i>The Legend of Saint Christopher</i>, Op.43 (1898)</li> <li><i>A Wanderer's Psalm</i>, Op. 50 (1900)</li> <li><i>A Star Song</i>, Op. 54, (1902)</li> <li><i>The Shepherds' Vision</i>, Op. 63</li> <li><i>Morven and the Grail</i>, Op. 79, an oratorio written for the centenary celebration of the <a href="/wiki/Handel_and_Haydn_Society" title="Handel and Haydn Society">Handel and Haydn Society</a><sup id="cite_ref-ea_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ea-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> (1915)</li> <li><i>In Heavenly Love Abiding</i><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Operas">Operas</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Horatio_Parker&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Operas"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Mona_(opera)" title="Mona (opera)">Mona</a></i>, Op. 71 (1912)</li> <li><i>Fairyland,</i> Op. 77 (1915)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Orchestral_works">Orchestral works</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Horatio_Parker&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Orchestral works"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Concert Overture in E, Op. 4 (1884)</li> <li><i>Regulus</i>, <i>Overture héroïque</i>, Op. 5 (1884)</li> <li><i>Venetian Overture</i> in B, Op. 12 (1884)</li> <li>Scherzo in g, Op. 13 (1884)</li> <li>Symphony in C, Op. 7 (1885)</li> <li><i>Count Robert of Paris</i>, Overture, Op. 24b (1890)</li> <li><i>A Northern Ballad</i>, Op. 46 (1899)</li> <li>Organ Concerto in E-flat minor, Op. 55 (1902)</li> <li><i>Vathek</i>, Op. 56 (1903)</li> <li><i>Collegiate Overture</i>, Op. 72, with male chorus (1911)</li> <li><i>Fairyland</i> Suite, Op. 77d (1915)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Orchestral_songs">Orchestral songs</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Horatio_Parker&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Orchestral songs"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Cahal Mor of the Wine-Red Hand</i>, Op. 40 (1893)</li> <li><i>Crepuscule</i>, Op. 64 (1912)</li> <li><i>The Red Cross Spirit Speaks</i> (J. Finley), Op. 83 (1917)<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>A. D. 1919</i>, A Commemorative Poem by Brian Hooker Set to Music by Horatio Parker (op.84) ["Published in Memory of the Two Hundred and Twenty-one Yale Men who Gave their Lives in the World War and in Recognition of the Service Rendered to the Allies by the Eight Thousand Yale Men who Responded to the Call to Arms"] - Published by Yale University Press in 1919.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Organ">Organ</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Horatio_Parker&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: Organ"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Geschwindmarsch</i> for 2 Organists (1881)</li> <li>4 Compositions, Op. 17 (1890)&#160;: 1. Concert Piece No 1 - 2. Impromptu - 3. Romanza - 4. ...</li> <li>4 Compositions, Op. 20 (1891)&#160;: 1. Melody and Intermezzo - 2. Wedding-Song - 3. ... - 4. Fantasie</li> <li>4 Compositions, Op. 28 (1891)&#160;: 1. ... - 2. Concert Piece No 2 - 3. Pastorella - 4. ...</li> <li>5 Sketches, Op. 32 (1893)</li> <li>4 Compositions, Op. 36 (1893)&#160;: 1. Canzonetta - 2. ... - 3. Fugue - 4. Eglogue</li> <li>3 Compositions (1896)</li> <li>Organ Sonata in E flat minor, Op. 65 (1908)</li> <li>4 Compositions, Op. 66 (1910)&#160;: 1. Festival Prelude - 2. Revery - 3. Postlude - 4. Scherzino</li> <li>5 Short Pieces, Op. 68 (1908)1. Canon In the Fifth - 2. Slumber-Song - 3. Novelette - 4. Arietta - 5. Risoluto</li> <li>Introduction and Fugue in e (1916)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Chamber_music">Chamber music</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Horatio_Parker&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: Chamber music"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>String Quartet in F, Op, 11 (1885)</li> <li>Suite for Piano Trio Op. 35 (1893)</li> <li>String Quintet in d, Op. 38 (1894)</li> <li>Suite in e, Op. 41 for Violin and Piano (1894)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Piano">Piano</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Horatio_Parker&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: Piano"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Präsentirmarsch</i> for 4 hands</li> <li><i>5 Morceaux caractéristiques</i>, Op. 9 (1886)</li> <li><i>4 Sketches</i>, Op. 19 (1890)</li> <li><i>6 Lyrics</i>, Op. 23 (1891)</li> <li><i>2 Compositions</i> (1895)</li> <li><i>3 Morceaux caractéristiques</i>, Op. 49 (1899)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_students">Notable students</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Horatio_Parker&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: Notable students"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For Parker's notable students, see <a href="/wiki/List_of_music_students_by_teacher:_N_to_Q#Horatio_Parker" title="List of music students by teacher: N to Q">List of music students by teacher: N to Q §&#160;Horatio Parker</a>.</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Horatio_Parker&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-nie-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nie_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nie_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFGilmanPeckColby1905" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Coit_Gilman" title="Daniel Coit Gilman">Gilman, D. C.</a>; Peck, H. T.; Colby, F. M., eds. (1905). <span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:The New International Encyclopædia/Parker, Horatio William"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/The_New_International_Encyclop%C3%A6dia/Parker,_Horatio_William">"Parker, Horatio William"&#160;</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/New_International_Encyclopedia" class="mw-redirect" title="New International Encyclopedia">New International Encyclopedia</a></i> (1st&#160;ed.). New York: Dodd, Mead.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Parker%2C+Horatio+William&amp;rft.btitle=New+International+Encyclopedia&amp;rft.place=New+York&amp;rft.edition=1st&amp;rft.pub=Dodd%2C+Mead&amp;rft.date=1905&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHoratio+Parker" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nsrw-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-nsrw_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBeach1914" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Beach, Chandler B., ed. (1914). <span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:The New Student&#39;s Reference Work/Parker, Horatio"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/The_New_Student%27s_Reference_Work/Parker,_Horatio">"Parker, Horatio"&#160;</a></span>. <span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:The New Student&#39;s Reference Work"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/The_New_Student%27s_Reference_Work"><i>The New Student's Reference Work</i>&#160;</a></span>. Chicago: F. E. Compton and Co.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Parker%2C+Horatio&amp;rft.btitle=The+New+Student%27s+Reference+Work&amp;rft.place=Chicago&amp;rft.pub=F.+E.+Compton+and+Co&amp;rft.date=1914&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHoratio+Parker" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kearns1990-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Kearns1990_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kearns1990_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKearns1990" class="citation book cs1">Kearns, William (1990). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=5dHOzdXHHfEC&amp;pg=PA5"><i>Horatio Parker, 1863-1919: His Life, Music, and Ideas</i></a>. Scarecrow Press. p.&#160;5. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8108-2292-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8108-2292-4"><bdi>978-0-8108-2292-4</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 20,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Horatio+Parker%2C+1863-1919%3A+His+Life%2C+Music%2C+and+Ideas&amp;rft.pages=5&amp;rft.pub=Scarecrow+Press&amp;rft.date=1990&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-8108-2292-4&amp;rft.aulast=Kearns&amp;rft.aufirst=William&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D5dHOzdXHHfEC%26pg%3DPA5&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHoratio+Parker" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Grove-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Grove_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Charles H. Kaufman. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oxfordmusiconline.com/subscriber/article/grove/music/30228">"Whiting, Arthur Battelle"</a>. <i>Grove Music Online</i>. <i>Oxford Music Online</i>. Oxford University Press, accessed March 21, 2016</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Clippings-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Clippings_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Whiting, Arthur". Clippings file. Music Division. New York Public Library for the Performing Arts.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AW-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AW_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Arthur Whiting." <i>Unknown newspaper</i>. 1885?. In "Whiting, Arthur". Clipping file. Music Division. New York Public Library for the Performing Arts.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.classical.net/music/recs/reviews/m/mdg71741a.php">Horatio Parker Organ Works</a> Classical Net</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-eb-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-eb_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-eb_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChisholm1922" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Chisholm, Hugh, ed. 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London &amp; New York: The Encyclopædia Britannica Company.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Parker%2C+Horatio+William&amp;rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&amp;rft.place=London+%26+New+York&amp;rft.edition=12th&amp;rft.pub=The+Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica+Company&amp;rft.date=1922&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHoratio+Parker" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOlmstead1999" class="citation book cs1">Olmstead, Andrea (1999). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/juilliard00andr"><i>Juilliard: a history</i></a></span>. Urbana, Illinois: University of Illinois Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-252-02487-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-252-02487-7"><bdi>0-252-02487-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Juilliard%3A+a+history&amp;rft.place=Urbana%2C+Illinois&amp;rft.pub=University+of+Illinois+Press&amp;rft.date=1999&amp;rft.isbn=0-252-02487-7&amp;rft.aulast=Olmstead&amp;rft.aufirst=Andrea&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fjuilliard00andr&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHoratio+Parker" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ea-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ea_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ea_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ea_10-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRines1920" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Rines, George Edwin, ed. 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January 1, 1916.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Diapason&amp;rft.atitle=Best+Six+American+Anthems&amp;rft.volume=7&amp;rft.issue=2&amp;rft.pages=1&amp;rft.date=1916-01-01&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thediapason.com%2Fsites%2Fthediapason%2Ffiles%2F191601TheDiapason.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHoratio+Parker" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-new-york-times-the-new-york-symphony/138637806/">"The New York Symphony.; A New Symphony by Dubois-- Mme. Homer, Soloist"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. November 11, 1917. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 13,</span> 2024</span> &#8211; via Newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=The+New+York+Symphony.%3B+A+New+Symphony+by+Dubois--+Mme.+Homer%2C+Soloist&amp;rft.date=1917-11-11&amp;rft.issn=0362-4331&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Farticle%2Fthe-new-york-times-the-new-york-symphony%2F138637806%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHoratio+Parker" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Horatio_Parker&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Horatio_Parker" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Horatio Parker">Horatio Parker</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20031120202856/http://www.artofthestates.org/cgi-bin/composer.pl?comp=129">Art of the States: Horatio Parker</a></li> <li><a href="https://imslp.org/wiki/Category:Parker,_Horatio" class="extiw" title="scores:Category:Parker, Horatio">Free scores by Horatio Parker</a> at the <a href="/wiki/International_Music_Score_Library_Project" title="International Music Score Library Project">International Music Score Library Project</a> (IMSLP)</li> <li><a href="https://www.cpdl.org/wiki/index.php/Horatio_Parker" class="extiw" title="choralwiki:Horatio Parker">Free scores by Horatio Parker</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Choral_Public_Domain_Library" title="Choral Public Domain Library">Choral Public Domain Library</a> (ChoralWiki)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hdl.handle.net/10079/fa/music.mss.0032">The Horatio Parker Papers at Irving S. Gilmore Music Library, Yale University</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dmr.bsu.edu/cdm/search/collection/ShtMus/searchterm/Parker%2C%20Horatio%20W.%20(Horatio%20William)%2C%201863-1919/field/all/mode/exact/conn/and/order/nosort">Free Horatio Parker sheet music</a> in the Ball State University Digital Media Repository</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output 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href="/wiki/Niels_Gade" title="Niels Gade">Niels Gade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Nielsen" title="Carl Nielsen">Carl Nielsen</a></li></ul></li> <li>Estonia <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Tobias" title="Rudolf Tobias">Rudolf Tobias</a></li></ul></li> <li>Finland <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Leevi_Madetoja" title="Leevi Madetoja">Leevi Madetoja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Sibelius" title="Jean Sibelius">Jean Sibelius</a></li></ul></li> <li>France <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Camille_Saint-Sa%C3%ABns" title="Camille Saint-Saëns">Camille Saint-Saëns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romain_Bussine" title="Romain Bussine">Romain Bussine</a></li></ul></li> <li>Germany <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Maria_von_Weber" title="Carl Maria von Weber">Carl Maria von Weber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Wagner" title="Richard Wagner">Richard Wagner</a></li></ul></li> <li>Hungary <ul><li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A9la_Bart%C3%B3k" title="Béla Bartók">Béla Bartók</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zolt%C3%A1n_Kod%C3%A1ly" title="Zoltán Kodály">Zoltán Kodály</a></li></ul></li> <li>Italy <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Verdi" title="Giuseppe Verdi">Giuseppe Verdi</a></li></ul></li> <li>Netherlands <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bernard_Zweers" title="Bernard Zweers">Bernard Zweers</a></li></ul></li> <li>Norway <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Edvard_Grieg" title="Edvard Grieg">Edvard Grieg</a></li></ul></li> <li>Poland <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Chopin" title="Frédéric Chopin">Frédéric Chopin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanis%C5%82aw_Moniuszko" title="Stanisław Moniuszko">Stanisław Moniuszko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henryk_Wieniawski" title="Henryk Wieniawski">Henryk Wieniawski</a></li></ul></li> <li>Romania <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_Enescu" title="George Enescu">George Enescu</a></li></ul></li> <li>Russia <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Glinka" title="Mikhail Glinka">Mikhail Glinka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Dargomyzhsky" title="Alexander Dargomyzhsky">Alexander Dargomyzhsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Five_(composers)" title="The Five (composers)">The Five</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mily_Balakirev" title="Mily Balakirev">Mily Balakirev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9sar_Cui" title="César Cui">César Cui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modest_Mussorgsky" title="Modest Mussorgsky">Modest Mussorgsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikolai_Rimsky-Korsakov" title="Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov">Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Borodin" title="Alexander Borodin">Alexander Borodin</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>Slovakia <ul><li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%A1n_Cikker" title="Ján Cikker">Ján Cikker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Moyzes" title="Alexander Moyzes">Alexander Moyzes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eugen_Sucho%C5%88" title="Eugen Suchoň">Eugen Suchoň</a></li></ul></li> <li>Spain <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Isaac_Alb%C3%A9niz" title="Isaac Albéniz">Isaac Albéniz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manuel_de_Falla" title="Manuel de Falla">Manuel de Falla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enrique_Granados" title="Enrique Granados">Enrique Granados</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joaqu%C3%ADn_Rodrigo" title="Joaquín Rodrigo">Joaquín Rodrigo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joaqu%C3%ADn_Turina" title="Joaquín Turina">Joaquín Turina</a></li></ul></li> <li>Sweden <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hugo_Alfv%C3%A9n" title="Hugo Alfvén">Hugo Alfvén</a></li></ul></li> <li>United Kingdom <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Parry" title="Joseph Parry">Joseph Parry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Elgar" title="Edward Elgar">Edward Elgar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Villiers_Stanford" title="Charles Villiers Stanford">Charles Villiers Stanford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Mackenzie_(composer)" title="Alexander Mackenzie (composer)">Alexander Mackenzie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Vaughan_Williams" title="Ralph Vaughan Williams">Ralph Vaughan Williams</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;">Americas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Argentina <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alberto_Ginastera" title="Alberto Ginastera">Alberto Ginastera</a></li></ul></li> <li>Brazil <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%B4nio_Carlos_Gomes" title="Antônio Carlos Gomes">Antônio Carlos Gomes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francisco_Mignone" title="Francisco Mignone">Francisco Mignone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heitor_Villa-Lobos" title="Heitor Villa-Lobos">Heitor Villa-Lobos</a></li></ul></li> <li>Canada <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Claude_Vivier" title="Claude Vivier">Claude Vivier</a></li></ul></li> <li>Mexico <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Manuel_Ponce" title="Manuel Ponce">Manuel Ponce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlos_Ch%C3%A1vez" title="Carlos Chávez">Carlos Chávez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silvestre_Revueltas" title="Silvestre Revueltas">Silvestre Revueltas</a></li></ul></li> <li>United States <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aaron_Copland" title="Aaron Copland">Aaron Copland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Cowell" title="Henry Cowell">Henry Cowell</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Horatio Parker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_MacDowell" title="Edward MacDowell">Edward MacDowell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Ives" title="Charles Ives">Charles Ives</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;flex:0 0 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.navbox+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.sister-bar{margin-top:-1px}</style><div class="portal-bar noprint metadata noviewer portal-bar-bordered" role="navigation" aria-label="Portals"><span class="portal-bar-header"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Portals</a>:</span><ul class="portal-bar-content"><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Audio_a.svg/21px-Audio_a.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Audio_a.svg/32px-Audio_a.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Audio_a.svg/42px-Audio_a.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="460" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Classical_music" title="Portal:Classical music">Classical music</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/21px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/32px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/42px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:United_States" title="Portal:United States">United States</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/19px-P_vip.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/28px-P_vip.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/37px-P_vip.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1911" data-file-height="1944" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Biography" title="Portal:Biography">Biography</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/GClef.svg/7px-GClef.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/GClef.svg/10px-GClef.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/GClef.svg/14px-GClef.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="15" data-file-height="41" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Music" title="Portal:Music">Music</a></li></ul></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q957738#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q957738#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q957738#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000083625559">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/64235648">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/17103/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJptXcyQfpkjHKrC46RVG3">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/118960423">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n50050336">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb148062421">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb148062421">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&amp;local_base=aut&amp;ccl_term=ica=xx0185091&amp;CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810703184305606">Poland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&amp;local_base=NLX10&amp;find_code=UID&amp;request=987007296948905171">Israel</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:au:finaf:000198495">Finland</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/475652f1-a187-4523-b95f-5d84dc3e90ca">MusicBrainz</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://adp.library.ucsb.edu/names/102094">Discography of American Historical Recordings</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bmlo.de/p0070">BMLO</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd118960423.html?language=en">Deutsche Biographie</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/118960423">DDB</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/079995764">IdRef</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6xk8sjs">SNAC</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐5dc468848‐hhbq9 Cached time: 20241122150922 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.621 seconds Real time usage: 1.192 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 3886/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 67289/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 4688/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 17/100 Expensive parser function count: 10/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 71682/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.380/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 8212390/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 1065.051 1 -total 21.34% 227.332 1 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