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class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Voorkoms"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Voorkoms" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Voorkoms</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div 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[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Meld aan</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Meer opsies" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Persoonlike gereedskap" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Persoonlike gereedskap</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=af.wikipedia.org&uselang=af"><span>Skenkings</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:SkepRekening&returnto=Itali%C3%AB" title="U word aangemoedig om 'n gebruiker te skep en aan te meld, hoewel dit nie verpligtend is nie."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Skep gebruiker</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:Teken_in&returnto=Itali%C3%AB" title="U word aangemoedig om aan te meld. 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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Meld aan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Bladsye vir uitgemelde redakteurs <a href="/wiki/Hulp:Inleiding" aria-label="Leer meer oor redigering"><span>leer meer</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Mybydrae" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bydraes</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Mybespreking" title="Bespreking oor bydraes van hierdie IP-adres [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Bespreking</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div 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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">skuif na kantbalk</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">versteek</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inleiding</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Etimologie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etimologie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Etimologie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etimologie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geskiedenis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geskiedenis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Geskiedenis</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geskiedenis-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Wissel Geskiedenis subafdeling</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geskiedenis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Voor-_en_Vroeë_geskiedenis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voor-_en_Vroeë_geskiedenis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Voor- en Vroeë geskiedenis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Voor-_en_Vroeë_geskiedenis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Antieke_tydperk" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Antieke_tydperk"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Antieke tydperk</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Antieke_tydperk-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Middeleeue" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Middeleeue"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Middeleeue</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Middeleeue-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Renaissance" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Renaissance"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Renaissance</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Renaissance-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Moderne_tyd" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Moderne_tyd"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Moderne tyd</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Moderne_tyd-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-16de_tot_18de_eeu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#16de_tot_18de_eeu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5.1</span> <span>16de tot 18de eeu</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-16de_tot_18de_eeu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-19de_eeu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#19de_eeu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5.2</span> <span>19de eeu</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-19de_eeu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eerste_Wêreldoorlog,_Fascisme_en_Tweede_Wêreldoorlog" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eerste_Wêreldoorlog,_Fascisme_en_Tweede_Wêreldoorlog"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5.3</span> <span>Eerste Wêreldoorlog, Fascisme en Tweede Wêreldoorlog</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eerste_Wêreldoorlog,_Fascisme_en_Tweede_Wêreldoorlog-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Naoorlogse_tydperk" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Naoorlogse_tydperk"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5.4</span> <span>Naoorlogse tydperk</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Naoorlogse_tydperk-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hedendaagse_tydperk" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hedendaagse_tydperk"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5.5</span> <span>Hedendaagse tydperk</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hedendaagse_tydperk-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geografie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geografie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Geografie</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geografie-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Wissel Geografie subafdeling</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geografie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Oppervlakte_en_topografie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Oppervlakte_en_topografie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Oppervlakte en topografie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Oppervlakte_en_topografie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eilande" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eilande"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Eilande</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eilande-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ekonomie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ekonomie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Ekonomie</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Ekonomie-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Wissel Ekonomie subafdeling</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Ekonomie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Oorsig" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Oorsig"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Oorsig</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Oorsig-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ekonomiese_ontwikkeling_in_die_Eurosone" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ekonomiese_ontwikkeling_in_die_Eurosone"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Ekonomiese ontwikkeling in die Eurosone</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ekonomiese_ontwikkeling_in_die_Eurosone-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Groei,_buitelandse_handel_en_skuldlas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Groei,_buitelandse_handel_en_skuldlas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Groei, buitelandse handel en skuldlas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Groei,_buitelandse_handel_en_skuldlas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-'n_Ekonomies_verdeelde_land" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#'n_Ekonomies_verdeelde_land"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>'n Ekonomies verdeelde land</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-'n_Ekonomies_verdeelde_land-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Italië_se_skadu-ekonomie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Italië_se_skadu-ekonomie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.5</span> <span>Italië se skadu-ekonomie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Italië_se_skadu-ekonomie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Energievoorsiening" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Energievoorsiening"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.6</span> <span>Energievoorsiening</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Energievoorsiening-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ekonomiese_sektore" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ekonomiese_sektore"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.7</span> <span>Ekonomiese sektore</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ekonomiese_sektore-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Politiek" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Politiek"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Politiek</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Politiek-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Wissel Politiek subafdeling</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Politiek-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Staatstigting" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Staatstigting"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Staatstigting</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Staatstigting-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ongewenste_immigrasie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ongewenste_immigrasie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Ongewenste immigrasie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ongewenste_immigrasie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Administratiewe_verdeling" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Administratiewe_verdeling"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Administratiewe verdeling</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Administratiewe_verdeling-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Wissel Administratiewe verdeling subafdeling</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Administratiewe_verdeling-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Città_metropolitane" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Città_metropolitane"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Città metropolitane</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Città_metropolitane-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demografie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demografie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Demografie</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Demografie-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Wissel Demografie subafdeling</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Demografie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bevolkingsgroei_en_-verandering_2008–2019_(persentasie)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bevolkingsgroei_en_-verandering_2008–2019_(persentasie)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Bevolkingsgroei en -verandering 2008–2019 (persentasie)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bevolkingsgroei_en_-verandering_2008–2019_(persentasie)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ouderdomstruktuur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ouderdomstruktuur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Ouderdomstruktuur</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ouderdomstruktuur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kultuur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kultuur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Kultuur</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kultuur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Sport</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vakansiedae" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vakansiedae"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Vakansiedae</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vakansiedae-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Verwysings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Verwysings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Verwysings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Verwysings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bronnelys" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bronnelys"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Bronnelys</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bronnelys-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eksterne_skakels" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eksterne_skakels"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>Eksterne skakels</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eksterne_skakels-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Inhoudsopgawe" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Wissel die inhoudsopgawe" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Wissel die inhoudsopgawe</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Italië</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gaan na 'n artikel in 'n ander taal. Beskikbaar in 315 tale" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-315" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">315 tale</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B0" title="Италиа – Abkasies" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Италиа" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkasies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itali" title="Itali – Atsjenees" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Itali" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="Atsjenees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Италие – Adyghe" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Италие" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="Adyghe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italien" title="Italien – Switserse Duits" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Italien" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Switserse Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-alt mw-list-item"><a href="https://alt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Италия – Suid-Altai" lang="alt" hreflang="alt" data-title="Италия" data-language-autonym="Алтай тил" data-language-local-name="Suid-Altai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Алтай тил</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8C%A3%E1%88%8D%E1%8B%AB%E1%8A%95" title="ጣልያን – Amharies" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ጣልያን" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italy" title="Italy – Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Italy" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangcah</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italia" title="Italia – Aragonees" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Italia" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italia" title="Italia – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Italia" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ann mw-list-item"><a href="https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itali" title="Itali – Obolo" lang="ann" hreflang="ann" data-title="Itali" data-language-autonym="Obolo" data-language-local-name="Obolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Obolo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80" title="इटली – Angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="इटली" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="voorbladartikel"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D9%8A%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="إيطاليا – Arabies" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="إيطاليا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%90%DC%9D%DC%9B%DC%A0%DC%9D%DC%90" title="ܐܝܛܠܝܐ – Aramees" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܐܝܛܠܝܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Aramees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86" title="الطاليان – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="الطاليان" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="ايطاليا – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ايطاليا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%80" title="ইটালী – Assamees" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ইটালী" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italia" title="Italia – Asturies" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Italia" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-atj mw-list-item"><a href="https://atj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italie" title="Italie – Atikamekw" lang="atj" hreflang="atj" data-title="Italie" data-language-autonym="Atikamekw" data-language-local-name="Atikamekw" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Atikamekw</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Италия – Avaries" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Италия" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Avaries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italia" title="Italia – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Italia" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80" title="इटली – Awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="इटली" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="Awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italiya" title="Italiya – Aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Italiya" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="Aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0taliya" title="İtaliya – Azerbeidjans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="İtaliya" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidjans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="ایتالیا – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ایتالیا" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Италия – Baskir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Италия" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Baskir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italia" title="Italia – Balinees" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Italia" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italien" title="Italien – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Italien" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ital%C4%97j%C4%97" title="Italėjė – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Italėjė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bbc mw-list-item"><a href="https://bbc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italia" title="Italia – Batak Toba" lang="bbc" hreflang="bbc" data-title="Italia" data-language-autonym="Batak Toba" data-language-local-name="Batak Toba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Toba</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italya" title="Italya – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Italya" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Італія – Belarussies" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Італія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Італія – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Італія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itali" title="Itali – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Itali" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Италия – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Италия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80" title="इटली – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="इटली" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itali" title="Itali – Bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Itali" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="Bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AE%E1%80%90%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AE%E1%80%81%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%91%E1%80%AE" title="အီတလီခမ်းထီ – Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="အီတလီခမ်းထီ" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italiya" title="Italiya – Bambara" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Italiya" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="Bambara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bamanankan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF" title="ইতালি – Bengaals" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ইতালি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A8%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%8F%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A3%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8D" title="ཨི་ཏ་ལི། – Tibettaans" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཨི་ཏ་ལི།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibettaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF" title="ইতালি – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="ইতালি" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italia" title="Italia – Bretons" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Italia" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretons" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italija" title="Italija – Bosnies" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Italija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italia" title="Italia – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Italia" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bug mw-list-item"><a href="https://bug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%A8%95%E1%A8%97%E1%A8%88%E1%A8%92%E1%A8%97%E1%A8%95" title="ᨕᨗᨈᨒᨗᨕ – Buginees" lang="bug" hreflang="bug" data-title="ᨕᨗᨈᨒᨗᨕ" data-language-autonym="Basa Ugi" data-language-local-name="Buginees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Ugi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Итали – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Итали" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/It%C3%A0lia" title="Itàlia – Katalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Itàlia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italia" title="Italia – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Italia" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89-d%C3%A2i-l%C3%A9" title="É-dâi-lé – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="É-dâi-lé" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Итали – Tsjetsjeens" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Итали" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Tsjetsjeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italya" title="Italya – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Italya" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ch mw-list-item"><a href="https://ch.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italia" title="Italia – Chamorro" lang="ch" hreflang="ch" data-title="Italia" data-language-autonym="Chamoru" data-language-local-name="Chamorro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chamoru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8E%A2%E1%8F%94%E1%8E%B5" title="ᎢᏔᎵ – Cherokees" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᎢᏔᎵ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="Cherokees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chy mw-list-item"><a href="https://chy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italy" title="Italy – Cheyennees" lang="chy" hreflang="chy" data-title="Italy" data-language-autonym="Tsetsêhestâhese" data-language-local-name="Cheyennees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tsetsêhestâhese</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%A7%DA%B5%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="ئیتاڵیا – Sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئیتاڵیا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italia" title="Italia – Korsikaans" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Italia" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Korsikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0taliya" title="İtaliya – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="İtaliya" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/It%C3%A1lie" title="Itálie – Tsjeggies" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Itálie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjeggies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italsk%C3%B4" title="Italskô – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Italskô" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%87%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%97%EA%99%97" title="Їталїꙗ – Kerkslawies" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Їталїꙗ" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="Kerkslawies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Итали – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Итали" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yr_Eidal" title="Yr Eidal – Wallies" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Yr Eidal" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Wallies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italien" title="Italien – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Italien" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italia" title="Italia – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Italia" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italien" title="Italien – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Italien" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-din mw-list-item"><a href="https://din.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italia" title="Italia – Dinka" lang="din" hreflang="din" data-title="Italia" data-language-autonym="Thuɔŋjäŋ" data-language-local-name="Dinka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Thuɔŋjäŋ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0talya" title="İtalya – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="İtalya" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italska" title="Italska – Nedersorbies" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Italska" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Nedersorbies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80" title="इटाली – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="इटाली" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%87%DE%A8%DE%93%DE%A6%DE%8D%DE%A9%DE%88%DE%A8%DE%8D%DE%A7%DE%8C%DE%B0" title="އިޓަލީވިލާތް – Divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="އިޓަލީވިލާތް" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="Divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dz mw-list-item"><a href="https://dz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A8%E0%BE%80%E0%BD%8A%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A3%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B" title="ཨྀཊ་ལི་ – Dzongkha" lang="dz" hreflang="dz" data-title="ཨྀཊ་ལི་" data-language-autonym="ཇོང་ཁ" data-language-local-name="Dzongkha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ཇོང་ཁ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italy" title="Italy – Ewe" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="Italy" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="Ewe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eʋegbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%99%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Ιταλία – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ιταλία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/It%C3%A2glia" title="Itâglia – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Itâglia" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italy" title="Italy – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Italy" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="voorbladartikel"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italio" title="Italio – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Italio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italia" title="Italia – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Italia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itaalia" title="Itaalia – Estnies" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Itaalia" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estnies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italia" title="Italia – Baskies" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Italia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italia" title="Italia – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Italia" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="ایتالیا – Persies" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ایتالیا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italiya" title="Italiya – Fulah" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Italiya" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="Fulah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fulfulde</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italia" title="Italia – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Italia" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itaalia" title="Itaalia – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Itaalia" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itali" title="Itali – Fidjiaans" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Itali" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="Fidjiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italia" title="Italia – Faroëes" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Italia" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroëes" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italie" title="Italie – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Italie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italie" title="Italie – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Italie" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itaalien" title="Itaalien – Noord-Fries" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Itaalien" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Noord-Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italie" title="Italie – Friuliaans" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Italie" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friuliaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itaalje" title="Itaalje – Fries" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Itaalje" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Iod%C3%A1il" title="An Iodáil – Iers" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Iodáil" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Iers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0taliya" title="İtaliya – Gagauz" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="İtaliya" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="Gagauz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9" title="意大利 – Gan-Sjinees" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="意大利" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan-Sjinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itali" title="Itali – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Itali" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Eadailt" title="An Eadailt – Skotse Gallies" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="An Eadailt" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Skotse Gallies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italia" title="Italia – Galisies" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Italia" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/It%C3%A1lia" title="Itália – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Itália" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80" title="इटली – Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="इटली" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italia" title="Italia – Gorontalo" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="Italia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="Gorontalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Hulontalo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8D%84%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BB%F0%90%8C%BE%F0%90%8C%B0" title="𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌻𐌾𐌰 – Goties" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌻𐌾𐌰" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="Goties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%88%E0%AA%9F%E0%AA%B2%E0%AB%80" title="ઈટલી – Goedjarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ઈટલી" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Goedjarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yn_Iddaal" title="Yn Iddaal – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Yn Iddaal" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italiya" title="Italiya – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Italiya" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yi-thai-li" title="Yi-thai-li – Hakka-Sjinees" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Yi-thai-li" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka-Sjinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CA%BB%C4%AAk%C4%81lia" title="ʻĪkālia – Hawais" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="ʻĪkālia" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="Hawais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%99%D7%98%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%94" title="איטליה – Hebreeus" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="איטליה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80" title="इटली – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="इटली" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italy" title="Italy – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Italy" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="voorbladartikel"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italija" title="Italija – Kroaties" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Italija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroaties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italska" title="Italska – Oppersorbies" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Italska" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Oppersorbies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itali" title="Itali – Haïtiaans" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Itali" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haïtiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olaszorsz%C3%A1g" title="Olaszország – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Olaszország" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BB%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Իտալիա – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Իտալիա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BB%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Իտալիա – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Իտալիա" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italia" title="Italia – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Italia" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itali" title="Itali – Ibanees" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Itali" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="Ibanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italia" title="Italia – Indonesies" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Italia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italia" title="Italia – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Italia" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italy" title="Italy – Igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Italy" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="Igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italia" title="Italia – Inupiaq" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Italia" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="Inupiaq" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Iñupiatun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italia" title="Italia – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Italia" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Итали – Ingush" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Итали" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="Ingush" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italia" title="Italia – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Italia" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Dtal%C3%ADa" title="Ítalía – Yslands" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Ítalía" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Yslands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italia" title="Italia – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Italia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iu mw-list-item"><a href="https://iu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italy" title="Italy – Inoektitoet" lang="iu" hreflang="iu" data-title="Italy" data-language-autonym="ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut" data-language-local-name="Inoektitoet" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A4%E3%82%BF%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A2" title="イタリア – Japannees" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="イタリア" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japannees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itali" title="Itali – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Itali" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/italias" title="italias – Lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="italias" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="Lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itali" title="Itali – Javaans" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Itali" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="იტალია – Georgies" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="იტალია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italiya" title="Italiya – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Italiya" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B9%AC%E1%B9%ADelyan" title="Ṭṭelyan – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Ṭṭelyan" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8D" title="Италэ – Kabardiaans" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Италэ" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="Kabardiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itaalii" title="Itaalii – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Itaalii" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italya" title="Italya – Tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Italya" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="Tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italia" title="Italia – Kongolees" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Italia" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="Kongolees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italia" title="Italia – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Italia" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itari" title="Itari – Kikuyu" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Itari" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="Kikuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Италия – Kazaks" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Италия" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%A2%E1%9F%8A%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%B8" title="អ៊ីតាលី – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="អ៊ីតាលី" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%87%E0%B2%9F%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%BF" title="ಇಟಲಿ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಇಟಲಿ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%ED%83%88%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84" title="이탈리아 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="이탈리아" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F" title="Италья – Komi-Permyaks" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Италья" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="Komi-Permyaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Италия – Karachay-Balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Италия" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Karachay-Balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%90%D9%B9%D9%8E%D9%84%DB%8C" title="اِٹَلی – Kasjmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="اِٹَلی" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Kasjmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italie" title="Italie – Keuls" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Italie" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="Keuls" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Etalya" title="Îtalya – Koerdies" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Îtalya" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Koerdies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Италия – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Италия" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itali" title="Itali – Kornies" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Itali" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Kornies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Италия – Kirgisies" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Италия" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgisies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italia" title="Italia – Latyn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Italia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italia" title="Italia – Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Italia" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italien" title="Italien – Luxemburgs" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Italien" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxemburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Италия – Lak" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="Италия" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="Lak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Италия – Lezghies" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Италия" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezghies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italia" title="Italia – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Italia" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lg mw-list-item"><a href="https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yitale" title="Yitale – Ganda" lang="lg" hreflang="lg" data-title="Yitale" data-language-autonym="Luganda" data-language-local-name="Ganda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Luganda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itali%C3%AB" title="Italië – Limburgs" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Italië" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italia" title="Italia – Liguries" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Italia" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Liguries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talia" title="Talia – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Talia" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/It%C3%A0lia" title="Itàlia – Lombardies" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Itàlia" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombardies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italya" title="Italya – Lingaals" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Italya" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingaals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%B5%E0%BA%95%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B5" title="ອີຕາລີ – Lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ອີຕາລີ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italija" title="Italija – Litaus" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Italija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litaus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italeja" title="Italeja – Latgalian" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="Italeja" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="Latgalian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latgaļu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/It%C4%81lija" title="Itālija – Letties" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Itālija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Letties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italia" title="Italia – Madurees" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Italia" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="Madurees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80" title="इटाली – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="इटाली" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italia" title="Italia – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Italia" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Италия – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Италия" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italia" title="Italia – Malgassies" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Italia" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malgassies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Италий – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Италий" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/It%C4%81ria" title="Itāria – Maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Itāria" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Maori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itali" title="Itali – Minangkabaus" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Itali" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabaus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Италија – Masedonies" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Италија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Masedonies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%87%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF" title="ഇറ്റലി – Malabaars" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഇറ്റലി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malabaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Итали – Mongools" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Итали" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%8F%EA%AF%87%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A4" title="ꯏꯇꯥꯂꯤ – Manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯏꯇꯥꯂꯤ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="Manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80" title="इटली – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इटली" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Италия – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Италия" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itali" title="Itali – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Itali" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italja" title="Italja – Maltees" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Italja" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Maltees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eit%C3%A1lia" title="Eitália – Mirandees" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Eitália" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Mirandees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AE%E1%80%90%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AE%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="အီတလီနိုင်ငံ – Birmaans" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အီတလီနိုင်ငံ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Birmaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Италия Мастор – Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Италия Мастор" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="ایتالیا – Masanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="ایتالیا" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Masanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italia" title="Italia – Neapolitaans" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Italia" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italien" title="Italien – Nederduits" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Italien" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Nederduits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itali%C3%ABn" title="Italiën – Nedersaksies" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Italiën" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Nedersaksies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80" title="इटाली – Nepalees" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="इटाली" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepalees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80" title="इटाली – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="इटाली" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nia mw-list-item"><a href="https://nia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italia" title="Italia – Nias" lang="nia" hreflang="nia" data-title="Italia" data-language-autonym="Li Niha" data-language-local-name="Nias" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Li Niha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itali%C3%AB" title="Italië – Nederlands" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Italië" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Nederlands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italia" title="Italia – Nuwe Noors" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Italia" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nuwe Noors" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italia" title="Italia – Boeknoors" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Italia" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Boeknoors" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italia" title="Italia – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Italia" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nqo mw-list-item"><a href="https://nqo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DF%8C%DF%95%DF%8A%DF%9F%DF%8C%DF%AB" title="ߌߕߊߟߌ߫ – N’Ko" lang="nqo" hreflang="nqo" data-title="ߌߕߊߟߌ߫" data-language-autonym="ߒߞߏ" data-language-local-name="N’Ko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ߒߞߏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nr mw-list-item"><a href="https://nr.wikipedia.org/wiki/I-Italy" title="I-Italy – Suid-Ndebele" lang="nr" hreflang="nr" data-title="I-Italy" data-language-autonym="IsiNdebele seSewula" data-language-local-name="Suid-Ndebele" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiNdebele seSewula</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italie" title="Italie – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Italie" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italia" title="Italia – Noord-Sotho" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Italia" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Noord-Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doohats%CA%BC%C3%AD%C3%AD_Y%C3%A1ti%CA%BC_Dine%CA%BC%C3%A9_Bik%C3%A9yah" title="Doohatsʼíí Yátiʼ Dineʼé Bikéyah – Navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Doohatsʼíí Yátiʼ Dineʼé Bikéyah" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="Navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italia" title="Italia – Nyanja" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="Italia" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="Nyanja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chi-Chewa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="voorbladartikel"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/It%C3%A0lia" title="Itàlia – Oksitaans" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Itàlia" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Oksitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itualii" title="Itualii – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Itualii" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xaaliyaanii" title="Xaaliyaanii – Oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Xaaliyaanii" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="Oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%9F%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B2%E0%AD%80" title="ଇଟାଲୀ – Oriya" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଇଟାଲୀ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Oriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Итали – Osseties" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Итали" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Osseties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%80" title="ਇਟਲੀ – Pandjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਇਟਲੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Pandjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italia" title="Italia – Pangasinan" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Italia" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="Pangasinan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangasinan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italya" title="Italya – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Italya" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italia" title="Italia – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Italia" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italie" title="Italie – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Italie" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idali" title="Idali – Pennsylvania German" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Idali" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Pennsylvania German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pfl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pfl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italien" title="Italien – Palatine German" lang="pfl" hreflang="pfl" data-title="Italien" data-language-autonym="Pälzisch" data-language-local-name="Palatine German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pälzisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80" title="इटली – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="इटली" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/W%C5%82ochy" title="Włochy – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Włochy" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italia" title="Italia – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Italia" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%B9%D9%84%DB%8C" title="اٹلی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="اٹلی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%99%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Ιταλία – Pontic" lang="pnt" hreflang="pnt" data-title="Ιταλία" data-language-autonym="Ποντιακά" data-language-local-name="Pontic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ποντιακά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%90%D9%BC%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="اېټاليا – Pasjtoe" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="اېټاليا" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pasjtoe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="voorbladartikel"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/It%C3%A1lia" title="Itália – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Itália" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italya" title="Italya – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Italya" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italia" title="Italia – Reto-Romaans" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Italia" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="Reto-Romaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italiya" title="Italiya – Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Italiya" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Romani čhib</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rn mw-list-item"><a href="https://rn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ubutariyano" title="Ubutariyano – Rundi" lang="rn" hreflang="rn" data-title="Ubutariyano" data-language-autonym="Ikirundi" data-language-local-name="Rundi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikirundi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italia" title="Italia – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Italia" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italia" title="Italia – Aromanies" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Italia" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="Aromanies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itaglie" title="Itaglie – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Itaglie" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Италия – Russies" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Италия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Італія – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Італія" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ubutaliyani" title="Ubutaliyani – Rwandees" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Ubutaliyani" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="Rwandees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80" title="इटली – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="इटली" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Италия – Jakoeties" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Италия" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Jakoeties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%B4%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%A4" title="ᱤᱴᱟᱞᱤ – Santalies" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱤᱴᱟᱞᱤ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santalies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/It%C3%A0lia" title="Itàlia – Sardinies" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Itàlia" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italia" title="Italia – Sisiliaans" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Italia" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sisiliaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italy" title="Italy – Skots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Italy" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Skots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%BD%D9%84%D9%8A" title="اٽلي – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="اٽلي" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/It%C3%A1lia" title="Itália – Noord-Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Itália" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Noord-Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sg mw-list-item"><a href="https://sg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ital%C3%AFi" title="Italïi – Sango" lang="sg" hreflang="sg" data-title="Italïi" data-language-autonym="Sängö" data-language-local-name="Sango" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sängö</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italija" title="Italija – Serwo-Kroaties" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Italija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serwo-Kroaties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B9%AC%E1%B9%ADalyan" title="Ṭṭalyan – Tachelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Ṭṭalyan" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="Tachelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%A2%E1%80%AE%E1%82%87%E1%80%90%E1%82%83%E1%82%87%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AE%E1%82%87" title="မိူင်းဢီႇတႃႇလီႇ – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="မိူင်းဢီႇတႃႇလီႇ" data-language-autonym="တႆး" data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>တႆး</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%89%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA" title="ඉතාලිය – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ඉතාලිය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italy" title="Italy – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Italy" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taliansko" title="Taliansko – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Taliansko" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%B9%D9%84%DB%8C" title="اٹلی – Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="اٹلی" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="voorbladartikel"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italija" title="Italija – Sloweens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Italija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloweens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italia" title="Italia – Samoaans" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Italia" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="Samoaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italia" title="Italia – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Italia" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itari" title="Itari – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Itari" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talyaaniga" title="Talyaaniga – Somalies" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Talyaaniga" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somalies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italia" title="Italia – Albanees" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Italia" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Италија – Serwies" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Италија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serwies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn mw-list-item"><a href="https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italiyanikondre" title="Italiyanikondre – Sranan Tongo" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" data-title="Italiyanikondre" data-language-autonym="Sranantongo" data-language-local-name="Sranan Tongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sranantongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/INtaliyane" title="INtaliyane – Swazi" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="INtaliyane" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="Swazi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>SiSwati</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ithali" title="Ithali – Suid-Sotho" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Ithali" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="Suid-Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italien" title="Italien – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Italien" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italia" title="Italia – Sundanees" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Italia" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italien" title="Italien – Sweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Italien" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italia" title="Italia – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Italia" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italijo" title="Italijo – Silesies" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Italijo" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italy" title="Italy – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Italy" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BF" title="இத்தாலி – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இத்தாலி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italy" title="Italy – Atayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="Italy" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Atayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%87%E0%B2%9F%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%BF" title="ಇಟಲಿ – Tulu" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ಇಟಲಿ" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="Tulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ತುಳು</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%87%E0%B0%9F%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%80" title="ఇటలీ – Teloegoe" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఇటలీ" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Teloegoe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/It%C3%A1lia" title="Itália – Tetoem" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Itália" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="Tetoem" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%91" title="Итолиё – Tadjiks" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Итолиё" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tadjiks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5" title="ประเทศอิตาลี – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ประเทศอิตาลี" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ti mw-list-item"><a href="https://ti.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%A2%E1%8C%A3%E1%88%8D%E1%8B%AB" title="ኢጣልያ – Tigrinja" lang="ti" hreflang="ti" data-title="ኢጣልያ" data-language-autonym="ትግርኛ" data-language-local-name="Tigrinja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ትግርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itali%C3%BDa" title="Italiýa – Turkmeens" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Italiýa" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italya" title="Italya – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Italya" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italij%C9%99" title="Italijə – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Italijə" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tn mw-list-item"><a href="https://tn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italia" title="Italia – Tswana" lang="tn" hreflang="tn" data-title="Italia" data-language-autonym="Setswana" data-language-local-name="Tswana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Setswana</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CA%BB%C4%AAtali" title="ʻĪtali – Tongaans" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="ʻĪtali" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="Tongaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lea faka-Tonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itali" title="Itali – Tok Pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Itali" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="Tok Pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0talya" title="İtalya – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="İtalya" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italy" title="Italy – Taroko" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Italy" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="Taroko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seediq</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ithali" title="Ithali – Tsonga" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Ithali" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="Tsonga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Италия – Tataars" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Италия" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tataars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italy" title="Italy – Toemboeka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Italy" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="Toemboeka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italy" title="Italy – Twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Italy" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="Twi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ty mw-list-item"><a href="https://ty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%80%99It%C4%81ria" title="’Itāria – Tahities" lang="ty" hreflang="ty" data-title="’Itāria" data-language-autonym="Reo tahiti" data-language-local-name="Tahities" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Reo tahiti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Италия – Tuvinees" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Италия" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="Tuvinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Италия – Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Италия" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%D9%89%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%89%D9%8A%DB%95" title="ئىتالىيە – Uighur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ئىتالىيە" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uighur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Італія – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Італія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%DB%81" title="اطالیہ – Oerdoe" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="اطالیہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Oerdoe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italiya" title="Italiya – Oesbekies" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Italiya" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Oesbekies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ve mw-list-item"><a href="https://ve.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italy" title="Italy – Venda" lang="ve" hreflang="ve" data-title="Italy" data-language-autonym="Tshivenda" data-language-local-name="Venda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tshivenda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="voorbladartikel, good article badge"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/It%C3%A0%C5%82ia" title="Itàłia – Venesiaans" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Itàłia" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venesiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italii" title="Italii – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Italii" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9D" title="Ý – Viëtnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Ý" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Viëtnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itoali%C3%AB" title="Itoalië – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Itoalië" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Litaliy%C3%A4n" title="Litaliyän – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Litaliyän" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/It%C3%A5leye" title="Itåleye – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Itåleye" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italya" title="Italya – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Italya" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itaali" title="Itaali – Wolof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Itaali" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="Wolof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9" title="意大利 – Wu-Sjinees" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="意大利" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu-Sjinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%BD" title="Италмудин Орн – Kalmyk" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Италмудин Орн" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="Kalmyk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/IItaly" title="IItaly – Xhosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="IItaly" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="Xhosa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="იტალია – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="იტალია" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%99%D7%98%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A2" title="איטאליע – Jiddisj" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="איטאליע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Jiddisj" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/It%C3%A1l%C3%AD%C3%A0" title="Itálíà – Joroeba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Itálíà" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Joroeba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eiqdaihleih" title="Eiqdaihleih – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Eiqdaihleih" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/It%C3%A2li%C3%AB" title="Itâlië – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Itâlië" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%9F%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8D%E2%B5%A2%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8F" title="ⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰⵏ – Standaard Marokkaanse Tamazight" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰⵏ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="Standaard Marokkaanse Tamazight" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9" title="意大利 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="意大利" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BE%A9%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9" title="義大利 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="義大利" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8D-t%C4%81i-l%C4%AB" title="Í-tāi-lī – Min Nan-Sjinees" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Í-tāi-lī" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Min Nan-Sjinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9" title="意大利 – Kantonees" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="意大利" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/ITaliya" title="ITaliya – Zoeloe" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="ITaliya" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zoeloe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q38#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Wysig skakels tussen tale" class="wbc-editpage">Wysig skakels</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Naamruimtes"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Itali%C3%AB" title="Bekyk die inhoudbladsy [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Bladsy</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bespreking:Itali%C3%AB" rel="discussion" title="Bespreking oor die inhoudbladsy [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Bespreking</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Verander taalvariant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Afrikaans</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Weergawes"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Itali%C3%AB"><span>Lees</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Itali%C3%AB&veaction=edit" title="Redigeer hierdie bladsy [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Wysig</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Itali%C3%AB&action=edit" title="Wysig die bladsy se bonkode [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Wysig bron</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Itali%C3%AB&action=history" title="Ouer weergawes van hierdie bladsy [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Wys geskiedenis</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gereedskap" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gereedskap</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Gereedskap</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">skuif na kantbalk</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">versteek</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Itali%C3%AB"><span>Lees</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Itali%C3%AB&veaction=edit" title="Redigeer hierdie bladsy [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Wysig</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Itali%C3%AB&action=edit" title="Wysig die bladsy se bonkode [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Wysig bron</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Itali%C3%AB&action=history"><span>Wys geskiedenis</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Algemeen </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Skakels_hierheen/Itali%C3%AB" title="'n Lys bladsye wat hierheen skakel [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Skakels hierheen</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:OnlangseVeranderingsMetSkakels/Itali%C3%AB" rel="nofollow" title="Onlangse wysigings aan bladsye wat vanaf hierdie bladsy geskakel is [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Verwante veranderings</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Itali%C3%AB&oldid=2731918" title="'n Permanente skakel na hierdie weergawe van die bladsy"><span>Permanente skakel</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Itali%C3%AB&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Bladinligting</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:CiteThisPage&page=Itali%C3%AB&id=2731918&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Inligting oor hoe u hierdie bladsy kan verwys"><span>Haal dié blad aan</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Faf.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FItali%25C3%25AB"><span>Kry verkorte URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Faf.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FItali%25C3%25AB"><span>Laai QR-kode af</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Druk/uitvoer </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:Boek&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Itali%C3%AB"><span>Skep boek</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:DownloadAsPdf&page=Itali%C3%AB&action=show-download-screen"><span>Laai af as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Itali%C3%AB&printable=yes" title="Drukbare weergawe van hierdie bladsy [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Drukbare weergawe</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ander projekte </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Italia" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q38" title="Skakel na gekonnekteerde databank item [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Voorkoms"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Voorkoms</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">skuif na kantbalk</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" 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font-size: 95%;"><span style="border: 1px solid #bbbbbb; display: table-cell;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Italy.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Italië"><img alt="Vlag van Italië" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/125px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/188px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/250px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> </td> <td style="border: 0; vertical-align: middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Emblem_of_Italy.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wapen van Italië"><img alt="Wapen van Italië" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Emblem_of_Italy.svg/120px-Emblem_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="85" height="97" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Emblem_of_Italy.svg/250px-Emblem_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="710" data-file-height="808" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr style="font-size: 95%;"> <td style="border: 0;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vlag_van_Itali%C3%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vlag van Italië (bladsy bestaan nie)">Vlag</a> </td> <td style="border: 0;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wapen_van_Itali%C3%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wapen van Italië (bladsy bestaan nie)">Wapen</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="font-size: 95%; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Volkslied" title="Volkslied">Volkslied</a>: <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Il_Canto_degli_Italiani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Il Canto degli Italiani (bladsy bestaan nie)">Il Canto degli Italiani</a></i><br /><small><i>(<a href="/wiki/Italiaans" title="Italiaans">Italiaans</a> vir: "Die Lied van die Italianers")</i></small><br /><div class="center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" style="width:220px;" data-durationhint="99" data-mwtitle="National_anthem_of_Italy_-_U.S._Navy_Band_(long_version).ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/National_anthem_of_Italy_-_U.S._Navy_Band_%28long_version%29.ogg/National_anthem_of_Italy_-_U.S._Navy_Band_%28long_version%29.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c0/National_anthem_of_Italy_-_U.S._Navy_Band_%28long_version%29.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><track 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/EU-Italy.svg/250px-EU-Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="210" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/EU-Italy.svg/375px-EU-Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/EU-Italy.svg/500px-EU-Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2045" data-file-height="1720" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Hoofstad" title="Hoofstad">Hoofstad</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a> <p><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2670708">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion load-gadget" data-gadget="WikiMiniAtlas"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Itali%C3%AB&language=af&params=41_54_N_12_29_O_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Kaarte, lugfoto's, en ander data vir hierdie plek"><span class="latitude">41°54′N</span> <span class="longitude">12°29′O</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Kaarte, lugfoto's, en ander data vir hierdie plek">41.900°N 12.483°O</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">41.900; 12.483</span></span></span></a></span></span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Grootste stad</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Amptelike_taal" title="Amptelike taal">Amptelike tale</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Italiaans" title="Italiaans">Italiaans</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="white-space: nowrap;"><b><a href="/wiki/Lys_van_lande_volgens_regeringstipe" title="Lys van lande volgens regeringstipe">Regering</a></b> <div style="text-align: left;"><br />• <a href="/wiki/President" title="President">President</a><br />• <a href="/wiki/Eerste_minister" title="Eerste minister">Eerste minister</a></div> </td> <td style="white-space: nowrap;">Unitêre parlementêre<br />grondwetlike <a href="/wiki/Republiek" title="Republiek">republiek</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Sergio_Mattarella" title="Sergio Mattarella">Sergio Mattarella</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Giorgia_Meloni" title="Giorgia Meloni">Giorgia Meloni</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="white-space: nowrap;"><b><a href="/wiki/Lys_van_lande_volgens_onafhanklikheidsdatum" title="Lys van lande volgens onafhanklikheidsdatum">Onafhanklikheid</a></b> <div style="text-align: left;">Vorming<br />• Unifikasie<br />• Republiek<br />• Huidige grondwet</div> </td> <td style="white-space: nowrap;"><br /><br /><a href="/wiki/17_Maart" title="17 Maart">17 Maart</a> <a href="/wiki/1861" title="1861">1861</a><br /><a href="/wiki/2_Junie" title="2 Junie">2 Junie</a> <a href="/wiki/1946" title="1946">1946</a><br /><a href="/wiki/1_Januarie" title="1 Januarie">1 Januarie</a> <a href="/wiki/1948" title="1948">1948</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Oppervlakte" title="Oppervlakte">Oppervlakte</a></b><br /> - Totaal<br /> <br /> - Water (%) </td> <td> <br /> 301 340<sup id="cite_ref-CIA_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CIA-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> km<sup>2</sup>  (<a href="/wiki/Lys_van_lande_volgens_oppervlak" title="Lys van lande volgens oppervlak">71<sup>ste</sup></a>)<br />116 350 myl<sup>2</sup><br />1,24 (2015)<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="white-space: nowrap;"><b><a href="/wiki/Lys_van_lande_volgens_bevolking" title="Lys van lande volgens bevolking">Bevolking</a></b><br /> - 2023-skatting<br /> - 2011-sensus<br /> - <a href="/wiki/Bevolkingsdigtheid" title="Bevolkingsdigtheid">Digtheid</a> </td> <td> <br />58 916 404<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/Lys_van_lande_volgens_bevolking" title="Lys van lande volgens bevolking">25<sup>ste</sup></a>)<br />59 433 744<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />201,3 / km<sup>2</sup> (<a href="/wiki/Lys_van_lande_volgens_bevolkingsdigtheid" title="Lys van lande volgens bevolkingsdigtheid">71<sup>ste</sup></a>)<br />521,4 / myl<sup>2</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="white-space: nowrap;"><b><a href="/wiki/Bruto_binnelandse_produk" title="Bruto binnelandse produk">BBP</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/Koopkragpariteit" title="Koopkragpariteit">KKP</a>)<br /> - Totaal<br /> - Per capita </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2024" title="2024">2024</a>-skatting<br /> <p>$3 287 miljard<sup id="cite_ref-imf2_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-imf2-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/Lys_van_lande_volgens_BBP_(Koopkragpariteit)" title="Lys van lande volgens BBP (Koopkragpariteit)">13<sup>de</sup></a>)<br />$56 016<sup id="cite_ref-imf2_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-imf2-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Lys_van_lande_volgens_BBP_(Koopkragpariteit)_per_capita" class="mw-redirect" title="Lys van lande volgens BBP (Koopkragpariteit) per capita">(30<sup>ste</sup>)</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="white-space: nowrap;"><b><a href="/wiki/Lys_van_lande_volgens_BBP_(nominaal)" title="Lys van lande volgens BBP (nominaal)">BBP</a></b> (nominaal)<br /> - Totaal<br /> - Per capita </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2024" title="2024">2024</a>-skatting<br /> <p>$2 284 miljard<sup id="cite_ref-imf2_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-imf2-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/Lys_van_lande_volgens_BBP_(nominaal)" title="Lys van lande volgens BBP (nominaal)">8<sup>ste</sup></a>)<br />$38 926<sup id="cite_ref-imf2_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-imf2-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Lys_van_lande_volgens_BBP_(nominaal)_per_capita" title="Lys van lande volgens BBP (nominaal) per capita">(26<sup>ste</sup>)</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="white-space: nowrap;"><b><a href="/wiki/Menslike_ontwikkelingsindeks" class="mw-redirect" title="Menslike ontwikkelingsindeks">MOI</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/2021" title="2021">2021</a>) </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/10px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/15px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/20px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></a></span> 0,895<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/Lys_van_lande_volgens_Menslike_Ontwikkelingsindeks" class="mw-redirect" title="Lys van lande volgens Menslike Ontwikkelingsindeks">30<sup>ste</sup></a>)  –  <span style="color:#090">baie hoog</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="white-space: nowrap;"><b><a href="/wiki/Gini-ko%C3%ABffisi%C3%ABnt" title="Gini-koëffisiënt">Gini</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/2022" title="2022">2022</a>) </td> <td>32,7<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> –  <span style="color:#fc0">medium</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Geld" title="Geld">Geldeenheid</a></b> </td> <td style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Euro" title="Euro">Euro</a> (€) (<code><a href="/wiki/ISO_4217" title="ISO 4217">EUR</a></code>) </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Tydsone" title="Tydsone">Tydsone</a></b><br /> - <a href="/wiki/Somertyd" title="Somertyd">Somertyd</a> </td> <td>MET (<a href="/wiki/Geko%C3%B6rdineerde_Universele_Tyd" title="Gekoördineerde Universele Tyd">UTC</a><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B01:00" title="UTC+01:00">+1</a>)<br />MEST (<a href="/wiki/Geko%C3%B6rdineerde_Universele_Tyd" title="Gekoördineerde Universele Tyd">UTC</a><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B02:00" title="UTC+02:00">+2</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Lys_van_Internettopvlakdomeine" title="Lys van Internettopvlakdomeine">Internet-TLD</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/.it" title=".it">.it</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Lys_van_landskakelkodes" title="Lys van landskakelkodes">Skakelkode</a></b> </td> <td>+39 </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><small><div class="center">Portaal <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Portal.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/20px-Portal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/30px-Portal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/40px-Portal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="32" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Portaal:Europa" title="Portaal:Europa">Europa</a></div></small></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Italië</b> (<a href="/wiki/Italiaans" title="Italiaans">Italiaans</a>: <i>Italia</i>, [iˈtaːlja], <span class="metadata"><span class="unicode audiolink"><a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/It-Italia.ogg" class="internal" title="It-Italia.ogg">luister</a></span> <span class="audiolinkinfo"><small>(<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Mediahulp" title="Wikipedia:Mediahulp">hulp</a>·<a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:It-Italia.ogg" title="Lêer:It-Italia.ogg">inligting</a>)</small></span></span>), amptelik die <b>Italiaanse Republiek</b> (<i>Repubblica Italiana</i>, [reˈpubblika itaˈljaːna]), is 'n <a href="/wiki/Land" title="Land">land</a> in <a href="/wiki/Suid-Europa" title="Suid-Europa">Suid-Europa</a> wat – naas die <a href="/wiki/Povlakte" title="Povlakte">Povlakte</a> in Noord-Italië – grotendeels uit die stewelvormige Appenyne-<a href="/wiki/Skiereiland" title="Skiereiland">skiereiland</a> sowel as twee groot eilande in die <a href="/wiki/Middellandse_See" title="Middellandse See">Middellandse See</a> bestaan: <a href="/wiki/Sisili%C3%AB" title="Sisilië">Sisilië</a> (Sicilia) en <a href="/wiki/Sardini%C3%AB" title="Sardinië">Sardinië</a> (Sardegna). Daarbenewens behoort kleiner eilande in die Middellandse See soos <a href="/wiki/Capri" title="Capri">Capri</a> en <a href="/wiki/Elba" title="Elba">Elba</a> ook tot Italië. Die land het 'n gematigde Sentraal-Europese klimaat in die noorde en 'n Mediterreense in die suidelike landsdele. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Satellite_image_of_Italy_in_March_2003.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Satellite_image_of_Italy_in_March_2003.jpg/250px-Satellite_image_of_Italy_in_March_2003.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="275" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Satellite_image_of_Italy_in_March_2003.jpg/330px-Satellite_image_of_Italy_in_March_2003.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Satellite_image_of_Italy_in_March_2003.jpg/500px-Satellite_image_of_Italy_in_March_2003.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4800" data-file-height="6000" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Nasa" title="Nasa">Nasa</a>-Satellietbeeld van Italië in Maart 2003</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Lago_Maggiore_view.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Lago_Maggiore_view.jpg/220px-Lago_Maggiore_view.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="119" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Lago_Maggiore_view.jpg/330px-Lago_Maggiore_view.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Lago_Maggiore_view.jpg/440px-Lago_Maggiore_view.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1004" data-file-height="541" /></a><figcaption>Die Alpynse meer Lago Maggiore op die grens tussen Italië en Switserland</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Costume_di_Ovodda.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Costume_di_Ovodda.jpg/250px-Costume_di_Ovodda.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Costume_di_Ovodda.jpg/330px-Costume_di_Ovodda.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Costume_di_Ovodda.jpg/500px-Costume_di_Ovodda.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4723" data-file-height="2948" /></a><figcaption>Jong meisies in die tradisionele kleredrag van Ovodda, Sardinië</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Lamborghini_Polizia.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Lamborghini_Polizia.JPG/220px-Lamborghini_Polizia.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Lamborghini_Polizia.JPG/330px-Lamborghini_Polizia.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Lamborghini_Polizia.JPG/440px-Lamborghini_Polizia.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>'n Lamborghini Gallardo van Italië se padpolisie en snelwegpatrollie <i>Polizia Stradale</i> (wat deel uitmaak van die Staatspolisie of <i>Polizia di Stato</i>)</figcaption></figure> <p>Aan die noordekant word dit begrens deur die <a href="/wiki/Alpe" title="Alpe">Alpe</a>, en grens aan <a href="/wiki/Frankryk" title="Frankryk">Frankryk</a> in die noordweste, <a href="/wiki/Switserland" title="Switserland">Switserland</a> en <a href="/wiki/Oostenryk" title="Oostenryk">Oostenryk</a> in die noorde en <a href="/wiki/Sloweni%C3%AB" title="Slowenië">Slowenië</a> in die noordooste. Suid van die Italiaanse vasteland is die <a href="/wiki/Eilandstaat" title="Eilandstaat">eilandstaat</a> <a href="/wiki/Malta" title="Malta">Malta</a> geleë wat nie deel uitmaak van Italië nie. </p><p>Dikwels word Italië as 'n land van besondere skoonheid beskryf – met 'n veelvuldigheid aan landskapsvorme. Die noorde van die land word deur die ruwe bergwêreld van die Alpe beslaan. Die hoogste bergpieke is in die Monte Rosa-massief langs die grens met Switserland en in die Mont Blanc-massief in die Frans-Italiaanse grensgebied geleë. Net suid van die westelike Alpe het <a href="/wiki/Gletser" title="Gletser">gletsers</a> diep valleie in die bergrotse gesny en 'n Alpynse landskap van mere geskep wat suidwaarts tot die Povallei en die <a href="/wiki/Pi%C3%ABmont" title="Piëmont">Piëmont</a> strek. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Toskane" title="Toskane">Toskane</a>, 'n historiese landskap in westelike Sentraal-Italië, is een van die belangrikste kultuurlandskappe van Europa met 'n ryk geskiedenis. As kernland van die <a href="/wiki/Renaissance" title="Renaissance">Renaissance</a> het dit kulturele invloed ver buite Italië se grense uitgeoefen. 'n Tweede groot bergreeks, die Appenyne, strek vanaf die die Sentraal-Alpe suidwaarts. In die omgewing van Rome strek dit oor byna die hele wydte van die Italiaanse stewel-skiereiland. Dit vernou in Suid-Italië waar twee wye kusvlaktes aan weerskante van die berge geleë is – een langs die <a href="/wiki/Tirreense_See" title="Tirreense See">Tirreense See</a>, die ander langs die <a href="/wiki/Adriatiese_See" title="Adriatiese See">Adriatiese See</a>. </p><p>Groot dele van die suidelike Appenyne het as byna ongerepte wildernis bewaar gebly. Hierdie landskap is die habitat van dierspesies wat elders in Europa nog nouliks aangetref word, soos <a href="/wiki/Wolf" title="Wolf">wolwe</a> en <a href="/wiki/Beer" title="Beer">bere</a>. Tektonies is die suidelike Appenyne-bergwêreld een van die mees onstabiele streke in Europa met aktiewe <a href="/wiki/Vulkaan" title="Vulkaan">vulkane</a>, waaronder die majestueuse <a href="/wiki/Vesuvius" title="Vesuvius">Vesuvius</a> wat 'n konstante bedreiging vir die miljoenestad <a href="/wiki/Napels" title="Napels">Napels</a> en eilande in die <a href="/wiki/Golf_van_Napels" title="Golf van Napels">Golf van Napels</a> inhou. Wes en suidwes van Italië is die land se twee grootste eilande geleë, Sardinië en Sisilië. </p><p>Vanaf die eerste 1ste eeu v.C. tot die 5de eeu was Italië in 'n enkele ryk verenig, die Romeinse Ryk. Italië se besonderse topografie het vervolgens oor eeue heen die politieke geskiedenis en geografie van die land bepaal. Die bou van paaie is deur ontoeganklike bergterrein belemmer sodat kommunikasie, handel en ander betrekkinge tussen die verskeie landsdele dikwels tot 'n minimum beperk was. In Italiaanse stede en streke is sodoende 'n sterk onafhanklike gees geskep. Stadstate soos <a href="/wiki/Venesi%C3%AB" title="Venesië">Venesië</a> en <a href="/wiki/Genua" title="Genua">Genua</a> het hulle liewer tot die see gewend om handel met ander Mediterreense gebiede te dryf. Elke streek het sy spesifieke dialek van Italiaans en sy eie kookkuns ontwikkel. </p><p>Nog in 1847 was die land in politieke opsig verdeel in agt onafhanklike state en kon die Oostenrykse staatsman en minister van buitelandse sake <a href="/wiki/Klemens_von_Metternich" title="Klemens von Metternich">Klemens von Metternich</a> sy beroemde en omstrede uitspraak doen waarvolgens Italië eintlik geen nasie was nie, maar net <i>une expression géographique</i>, 'n suiwer geografiese term,<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> terwyl die Italiaanse skrywer <a href="/wiki/Umberto_Eco" title="Umberto Eco">Umberto Eco</a> in 'n onderhoud met die Franse <a href="/wiki/Dagblad" class="mw-redirect" title="Dagblad">dagblad</a> <i>Le Monde</i> taal as die band beskryf het wat die verskillende streke van Italië en hul bewoners saamsnoer.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In teenstelling met lande soos byvoorbeeld Frankryk, <a href="/wiki/Engeland" title="Engeland">Engeland</a> en Duitsland, wat reeds vroeg in hul geskiedenis as eenheidstate gevestig het, is die verskillende landsdele van Italië eers betreklik laat met die 19de eeuse Risorgimento-beweging in 'n gemeenskaplike monargie verenig, wat tussen 1861 en 1946 deur die <a href="/wiki/Huis_van_Savoje" title="Huis van Savoje">Huis van Savoje</a> regeer is. Vinnige industrialisering het bygedra tot die land se nuut verworwe status as een van Europa se <a href="/wiki/Groot_moondheid" title="Groot moondheid">groot moondhede</a> wat vanaf die 1880's 'n koloniale ryk in <a href="/wiki/Noord-Afrika" title="Noord-Afrika">Noord-</a> en <a href="/wiki/Oos-Afrika" title="Oos-Afrika">Oos-Afrika</a> gevestig het. </p><p>Groot verliese is in die Eerste Wêreldoorlog gely waarin Italië tussen 1915 en 1918 aan die kant van die geallieerdes teen die <a href="/wiki/Duitse_Keiserryk" title="Duitse Keiserryk">Duitse Keiserryk</a> en <a href="/wiki/Oostenryk-Hongarye" title="Oostenryk-Hongarye">Oostenryk-Hongarye</a> geveg het. Alhoewel die staatsgebied met die insluiting van <a href="/wiki/Suid-Tirol" title="Suid-Tirol">Suid-Tirol</a> vergroot is, het sosiale en politieke onluste 'n klimaat geskep wat die weg gebaan het vir die magsoorname deur die <a href="/wiki/Fascisme" title="Fascisme">fascistiese</a> beweging onder <a href="/wiki/Benito_Mussolini" title="Benito Mussolini">Benito Mussolini</a> in 1922. </p><p>As bondgenoot van die Spilmoondhede, die <a href="/wiki/Nazi-Duitsland" title="Nazi-Duitsland">Duitse Ryk</a> en <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a>, gedurende die Tweede Wêreldoorlog het Italië 'n verpletterende neerlaag gely. Koloniale besittings in Afrika het hierna verlore gegaan, terwyl 'n klein gebied in die noordooste aan <a href="/wiki/Joego-Slawi%C3%AB" title="Joego-Slawië">Joego-Slawië</a> afgestaan moes word. In Junie 1946 is die monargiese regeringstelsel in 'n referendum verwerp en die Republiek Italië geproklameer. </p><p>Italië is 'n stigterslid van die <a href="/wiki/Europese_Unie" title="Europese Unie">Europese Unie</a> en die <a href="/wiki/NAVO" title="NAVO">NAVO</a> asook 'n lidland van die <a href="/wiki/Verenigde_Nasies" title="Verenigde Nasies">Verenigde Nasies</a>. Dit maak deel uit van die <a href="/wiki/Euro" title="Euro">Eurosone</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etimologie">Etimologie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Itali%C3%AB&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Wysig afdeling: Etimologie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Itali%C3%AB&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Etimologie"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Die oorsprong van die woord <i>Italia</i> is onbekend, maar dit is minstens 3000 jaar oud.<sup id="cite_ref-Manco_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Manco-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Aanvanklik het hierdie term na 'n klein streek in die suide van Italië verwys en toe ook die suidelike <a href="/wiki/Apennyne" title="Apennyne">Apennyne</a> en later die hele skiereiland ingesluit. Taalkundiges en historici het al verskeie hipotese opgestel, waarvan een sê, dat die woord van die antike volk Italiker (<i>Italus</i>) afgelei is, op sy beurt afkomstig van <i>vitulus</i>, wat kalf beteken.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geskiedenis">Geskiedenis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Itali%C3%AB&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Wysig afdeling: Geskiedenis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Itali%C3%AB&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Geskiedenis"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Voor-_en_Vroeë_geskiedenis"><span id="Voor-_en_Vroe.C3.AB_geskiedenis"></span>Voor- en Vroeë geskiedenis</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Itali%C3%AB&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Wysig afdeling: Voor- en Vroeë geskiedenis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Itali%C3%AB&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Voor- en Vroeë geskiedenis"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:The_Chimera_of_Arezzo,_c._400_BC,_found_in_Arezzo,_an_ancient_Etruscan_and_Roman_city_in_Tuscany,_Museo_Archeologico_Nazionale,_Florence_(22636282885).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/The_Chimera_of_Arezzo%2C_c._400_BC%2C_found_in_Arezzo%2C_an_ancient_Etruscan_and_Roman_city_in_Tuscany%2C_Museo_Archeologico_Nazionale%2C_Florence_%2822636282885%29.jpg/220px-The_Chimera_of_Arezzo%2C_c._400_BC%2C_found_in_Arezzo%2C_an_ancient_Etruscan_and_Roman_city_in_Tuscany%2C_Museo_Archeologico_Nazionale%2C_Florence_%2822636282885%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/The_Chimera_of_Arezzo%2C_c._400_BC%2C_found_in_Arezzo%2C_an_ancient_Etruscan_and_Roman_city_in_Tuscany%2C_Museo_Archeologico_Nazionale%2C_Florence_%2822636282885%29.jpg/330px-The_Chimera_of_Arezzo%2C_c._400_BC%2C_found_in_Arezzo%2C_an_ancient_Etruscan_and_Roman_city_in_Tuscany%2C_Museo_Archeologico_Nazionale%2C_Florence_%2822636282885%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/The_Chimera_of_Arezzo%2C_c._400_BC%2C_found_in_Arezzo%2C_an_ancient_Etruscan_and_Roman_city_in_Tuscany%2C_Museo_Archeologico_Nazionale%2C_Florence_%2822636282885%29.jpg/440px-The_Chimera_of_Arezzo%2C_c._400_BC%2C_found_in_Arezzo%2C_an_ancient_Etruscan_and_Roman_city_in_Tuscany%2C_Museo_Archeologico_Nazionale%2C_Florence_%2822636282885%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4488" data-file-height="3106" /></a><figcaption>Die Chimera van Arezzo, van die bekendste voorbeelde van <a href="/wiki/Etruskers" title="Etruskers">Etruskiese</a> kuns (5de eeu v.C.)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Matera08.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Matera08.jpg/250px-Matera08.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Matera08.jpg/330px-Matera08.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Matera08.jpg/500px-Matera08.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="629" /></a><figcaption>Matera met sy Neolitiese <i>Sassi</i> word as een van die oudste stede wêreldwyd beskou<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>Die Geskiedenis van Italië met 'n <a href="/wiki/Homo" title="Homo">hominiede</a> vestiging op die Apennyne-skiereiland en die omliggende eilande is minstens 1,3 tot 1,7 miljoen jaar oud; die <a href="/wiki/Cro-Magnon-mens" title="Cro-Magnon-mens"><i>moderne</i> mens</a> het sowat 43 000 tot 45 000 jaar gelede in Italië verskyn en duisende jare lang langs die <a href="/wiki/Neanderdaller" title="Neanderdaller">Neanderdaller</a> geleef. Tot in die 6de eeu v.C. het jag, visvang en versammel die grondslag van die bestaan gevorm. </p><p>Teen 6100 v.c. het eerste groeperings van buite die skiereiland, glo van oorsese gebiede soos Suid-<a href="/wiki/Anatoli%C3%AB" title="Anatolië">Anatolië</a> en die <a href="/wiki/Nabye_Ooste" title="Nabye Ooste">Nabye Ooste</a>, <a href="/wiki/Landbou" title="Landbou">landbou</a> saamgebring en die <a href="/wiki/Jagter-versamelaar" title="Jagter-versamelaar">jagter-versamelaars</a> verdring. Gedurende die 2de eeu v.C. het vir die eerste keer uit dorpies eerste stadagtige nedersettings geword en die samelewings het eerste duidelike spore van hiërargieë getoon. </p><p>Die uit skriftelike bronne bekende geskiedenis van Italië skop eers na die vestiging van Italiese volke af. Nes hulle het die <a href="/wiki/Etruskers" title="Etruskers">Etruskiese kultuur</a>, wie se herkoms onbekend is, rondom 600 v.C. 'n bloeitydperk beleef. Gedurende die 8ste eeu v.C. het die <a href="/wiki/Antieke_Griekeland" title="Antieke Griekeland">Griekse kolonisasie</a> van die Suid-Italiaanse vasteland en Sisilië begin, en langs die weskus van dié eiland het die <a href="/wiki/Fenisi%C3%AB" title="Fenisië">Fenisiërs</a> hulle gevestig. Hierdie kolonies het later tot <a href="/wiki/Kartago" title="Kartago">Kartago</a> behoort. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Antieke_tydperk">Antieke tydperk</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Itali%C3%AB&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Wysig afdeling: Antieke tydperk" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Itali%C3%AB&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Antieke tydperk"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><i><div class="rellink relarticle mainarticle">Die hoofartikel vir hierdie afdeling is: <a href="/wiki/Romeinse_Ryk" title="Romeinse Ryk">Romeinse Ryk</a>.</div></i></dd></dl> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Colosseo_2020.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Colosseo_2020.jpg/250px-Colosseo_2020.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Colosseo_2020.jpg/330px-Colosseo_2020.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Colosseo_2020.jpg/500px-Colosseo_2020.jpg 2x" data-file-width="12051" data-file-height="8442" /></a><figcaption>Die <a href="/wiki/Colosseum" title="Colosseum">Colosseum</a> in Rome; opgerig in 80 n.C.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:RomanEmpire_117_de.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/RomanEmpire_117_de.svg/220px-RomanEmpire_117_de.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="168" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/RomanEmpire_117_de.svg/330px-RomanEmpire_117_de.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/RomanEmpire_117_de.svg/440px-RomanEmpire_117_de.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1117" data-file-height="854" /></a><figcaption>Die <a href="/wiki/Romeinse_Ryk" title="Romeinse Ryk">Romeinse Ryk</a> rondom 117 n.C.</figcaption></figure> <p>Reeds voor die Romeinse tydperk was Italië, veral Sentraal- (<a href="/wiki/Etruri%C3%AB" title="Etrurië">Etrurië</a>) en Suid-Italië (<a href="/wiki/Magna_Graecia" title="Magna Graecia">Magna Graecia</a>), 'n belangrike Europese kulturele sentrum. Vanaf die 4de eeu v.C. het die Romeinse uitbreiding begin, in 146 v.C. is beide <a href="/wiki/Korinthe" title="Korinthe">Korinthe</a> en Kartago verniel, die verowering van die Mediterreense gebied, later ook dele van Sentraal- en Noord-Europa het kulturele invloede en mense uit die hele ryk en die aangrensende gebiede na Italië gebring. Die skiereiland het die sentrum van die Romeinse Ryk gevorm en met klein uitsonderinge tot die ontbinding van die <a href="/wiki/Wes-Romeinse_Ryk" title="Wes-Romeinse Ryk">Wes-Romeinse Ryk</a> in 476 gebly. Daarmee het 'n verandering in die landbou-ekonomiese basis gepaard gegaan, wat aanvanklik uit <a href="/wiki/Boer_(landbou)" title="Boer (landbou)">boere</a> bestaan en tot 'n stelsel van 'n wye Latifundien op die grondslag van <a href="/wiki/Slawerny" title="Slawerny">slawerny</a> ontwikkel het. 'n Digte padnetwerk het die groeiende stede met mekaar verbind, waarvolgens die ruil van goedere, maar ook die afhanklikheid van eksterne goedere, soos Noord-Afrikaanse <a href="/wiki/Koring" title="Koring">koring</a> en <a href="/wiki/Olyf" title="Olyf">olyfolie</a>, gegroei het. </p><p>In die laat oudheid het nes slawerny en die vrye boere nuwe stelsels soos die heffing aan die grond – Kolonat – verskyn, alhoewel nog rondom 500 tussen vrye en onvrye Kolonen onderskei is. Gedurende die 4de eeu n.C. is die <a href="/wiki/Christendom" title="Christendom">Christendom</a> tot amptelike godsdiens verhef. </p><p>Oor eeue heen was Italië die spilpunt van die Romeinse Ryk. In 41 v.C. is die Italiaanse kernland, wat voorheen tot die <a href="/wiki/Rubicon" title="Rubicon">Rubicon</a> by <a href="/wiki/Rimini" title="Rimini">Rimini</a> gestrek het, met die provinsie <a href="/wiki/Gallia_Cisalpina" title="Gallia Cisalpina">Gallia Cisalpina</a> uitgebrei. Sisilië en Sardinië (asook Korsika) is eers later deur <a href="/wiki/Diocletianus" title="Diocletianus">Diocletianus</a> se herbelyning by die Moederland Italië (<i>Dioecesis Italiae</i>) bygevoeg. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Middeleeue">Middeleeue</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Itali%C3%AB&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Wysig afdeling: Middeleeue" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Itali%C3%AB&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Middeleeue"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Piazzetta_San_Marco_Venice_BLS.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Piazzetta_San_Marco_Venice_BLS.jpg/250px-Piazzetta_San_Marco_Venice_BLS.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Piazzetta_San_Marco_Venice_BLS.jpg/330px-Piazzetta_San_Marco_Venice_BLS.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Piazzetta_San_Marco_Venice_BLS.jpg/500px-Piazzetta_San_Marco_Venice_BLS.jpg 2x" data-file-width="12912" data-file-height="5564" /></a><figcaption>Piazza San Marco in <a href="/wiki/Venesi%C3%AB" title="Venesië">Venesië</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Iron_Crown.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Iron_Crown.JPG/250px-Iron_Crown.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Iron_Crown.JPG/330px-Iron_Crown.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Iron_Crown.JPG/500px-Iron_Crown.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1890" data-file-height="1150" /></a><figcaption>Ysterkroon van die konings van Italië</figcaption></figure> <p>Na die inval van die <a href="/wiki/Gote" title="Gote">Gote</a> en die <a href="/wiki/Lombarde" title="Lombarde">Lombarde</a> (410 en 568) het die land in verskeie heerskappye verval. In die 8ste en 9de eeu, veral onder <a href="/wiki/Pepyn_die_Korte" title="Pepyn die Korte">Pepyn die Korte</a> en <a href="/wiki/Karel_die_Grote" title="Karel die Grote">Karel die Grote</a>, het die <a href="/wiki/Franke" title="Franke">Franke</a> Italië oorheers, maar onder Karel se opvolgers het 'n aparte Koninkryk Italië begin ontwikkel. Vanaf Otto die Grote se bewind het Italië oorwegend tot die <a href="/wiki/Heilige_Romeinse_Ryk" title="Heilige Romeinse Ryk">Heilige Romeinse Ryk</a> behoort, terwyl die suide vir 'n lang tydperk deel van die <a href="/wiki/Bisantynse_Ryk" title="Bisantynse Ryk">Bisantynse Ryk</a> was. In 827 het egter <a href="/wiki/Arabiere" title="Arabiere">Arabiere</a> Sisilië en dele van Suid-Italië verower. </p><p>In die 11de eeu het oor dekades heen die Normanne Suid-Italië verower. Met die groei van beide handel en verkeer het veral die stede van Noord-Italië in die 11de eeu meer en meer onafhanklik geword. Die Normanne en die meeste Noord-Italiaanse stede het tydens die <a href="/wiki/Investituurstryd" title="Investituurstryd">Investituurstryd</a> tussen 1076 en 1122 die <a href="/wiki/Pous" title="Pous">pous</a> ondersteun. </p><p>Met die ondergang van die Staufer-dinastie het in 1268 hul pogings om die dalende gesag van die ryk in Italië te hernu, misluk, alhoewel Hendrik VI die Suid-Italiaanse Normandiese Ryk deur huwelik bygekry het. Vanaf 1268 was in Suid-Italië die Franse Anjou-dinastie aan bewind. Die Noorde is deur amper selfstandige stede, wat formeel tot die Heilige Romeinse Ryk behoort het, oorheers. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Renaissance">Renaissance</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Itali%C3%AB&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Wysig afdeling: Renaissance" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Itali%C3%AB&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Renaissance"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:View_of_Santa_Maria_del_Fiore_in_Florence.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/View_of_Santa_Maria_del_Fiore_in_Florence.jpg/250px-View_of_Santa_Maria_del_Fiore_in_Florence.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/View_of_Santa_Maria_del_Fiore_in_Florence.jpg/330px-View_of_Santa_Maria_del_Fiore_in_Florence.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/View_of_Santa_Maria_del_Fiore_in_Florence.jpg/500px-View_of_Santa_Maria_del_Fiore_in_Florence.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4912" data-file-height="3264" /></a><figcaption>Die <a href="/wiki/Katedraal_van_Florence" title="Katedraal van Florence">Katedraal van Florence</a> is van die bekendste bakens van die Renaissance</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Italy_1494_de.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Italy_1494_de.svg/250px-Italy_1494_de.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="248" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Italy_1494_de.svg/330px-Italy_1494_de.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Italy_1494_de.svg/500px-Italy_1494_de.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="941" data-file-height="1059" /></a><figcaption>Italië rondom 1494</figcaption></figure> <p>In die Italië van die laat 14de eeu het die <a href="/wiki/Renaissance" title="Renaissance">Renaissance</a> begin verskyn; die 15de en 16de eeu word as kernperiode beskou. Die wesenskenmerk was die herlewing van die antieke gees en die <a href="/wiki/Humanisme" title="Humanisme">Humanisme</a> was die oorheersende geestelike beweging. Dit het met 'n herorientasie van die wetenskap van 'n teosentriese na 'n antroposentriese aanskouing gepaard gegaan. </p><p>Gedurende die 14de en 15de eeu het magte met 'n groot ekonomiese en kulturele voorsprong verskyn. Van die vernaamstes was die Hertogdom Milaan, die <a href="/wiki/Republiek_Venesi%C3%AB" title="Republiek Venesië">republieke Venesië</a>, <a href="/wiki/Genua" title="Genua">Genua</a> en <a href="/wiki/Florence" title="Florence">Florence</a>, die Koninkryk Napels en die Pouslike Staat, maar ook <a href="/wiki/Ferrara" title="Ferrara">Ferrara</a> en <a href="/wiki/Mantua" title="Mantua">Mantua</a>. Hierdie stede het in wisselende koalisies politieke mag en hulpbronne van die Italiaanse skiereilande onder mekaar verdeel en 'n relatief hoë vlak aan politieke vryheid gewaarborg, wat tot nuwe wetenskaplike en kulturele inspirasies gelei het. Die groot fortuine, wat deur handel ontstaan het, het groot openbare en private kunsprojekte vergemaklik. Daarbenewens het die ontwikkeling van die pragmatiese geletterdheid reeds in die vroeë 13de eeu 'n opswaai beleef, wat die korrespondensie van die koopmans aangespoor en die geletterdheid laat groei het, waardeur meer en meer mense geletterd geword het. </p><p>Gedurende die 15de eeu was Italië onder die mees verstedelikte gebiede in Europa. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Moderne_tyd">Moderne tyd</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Itali%C3%AB&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Wysig afdeling: Moderne tyd" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Itali%C3%AB&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Moderne tyd"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="16de_tot_18de_eeu">16de tot 18de eeu</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Itali%C3%AB&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Wysig afdeling: 16de tot 18de eeu" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Itali%C3%AB&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: 16de tot 18de eeu"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:1807KingdomItaly.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/1807KingdomItaly.jpg/220px-1807KingdomItaly.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="136" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/1807KingdomItaly.jpg/330px-1807KingdomItaly.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/1807KingdomItaly.jpg/440px-1807KingdomItaly.jpg 2x" data-file-width="961" data-file-height="592" /></a><figcaption>Kaart van die Napoleontiese Koninkryk Italië in 1807</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Italy_1796.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Italy_1796.svg/220px-Italy_1796.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="264" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Italy_1796.svg/330px-Italy_1796.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Italy_1796.svg/440px-Italy_1796.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="3500" data-file-height="4200" /></a><figcaption>Italië rondom 1796</figcaption></figure> <p>Die agteruitgang van Italië het onmiddellik na die ontdekking van die <a href="/wiki/Amerikas" title="Amerikas">Amerikas</a> in 1492 begin, aangesien die handelsbedrywighede van die Wes-Europese lande na die oorsese kolonies verskuif het, ook weens die oorheersing van die Middellandse Meer deur die <a href="/wiki/Ottomaanse_Ryk" title="Ottomaanse Ryk">Ottomaanse Ryk</a>. In politieke opsig het Italië onder die invloed van ander magte gekom. Gedurende die 16de eeu het Frankryk en Spanje om die oppergesag oor die skiereiland meegeding. Die Slag by Pavia in 1525 het tot die oorheersing van Spanje gelei, wat Suid-Italië en Lombardye verower het. In 1797 is uit die Cispadaniese Republiek en die Transpadaniese Republiek die Cisalpiniese Republiek gevorm, wat in 1805 ontbind is. </p><p>In 1796 het <a href="/wiki/Franse_Rewolusie" title="Franse Rewolusie">Franse Rewolusietroepe</a> Noord-Italië verower. In 1805 het <a href="/wiki/Napoleon_Bonaparte" title="Napoleon Bonaparte">Napoleon Bonaparte</a> homself in Milaan tot Koning van Italië gekroon. Na die <a href="/wiki/Slag_van_Waterloo" class="mw-redirect" title="Slag van Waterloo">Slag van Waterloo</a> in 1815 het Italië onder die invloedsfeer van die <a href="/wiki/Keiserryk_Oostenryk" title="Keiserryk Oostenryk">Keiserryk Oostenryk</a> en later <a href="/wiki/Oostenryk-Hongarye" title="Oostenryk-Hongarye">Oostenryk-Hongarye</a> geval. Gedurende die langste tydperk tussen die 16de tot die vroeë 19de eeu was Italië onder die gesag van ander magte. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="19de_eeu">19de eeu</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Itali%C3%AB&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Wysig afdeling: 19de eeu" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Itali%C3%AB&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: 19de eeu"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><i><div class="rellink relarticle mainarticle">Die hoofartikel vir hierdie afdeling is: <a href="/wiki/Unifikasie_van_Itali%C3%AB" title="Unifikasie van Italië">Unifikasie van Italië</a>.</div></i></dd></dl> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Breccia_di_Porta_Pia_Ademollo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Breccia_di_Porta_Pia_Ademollo.jpg/220px-Breccia_di_Porta_Pia_Ademollo.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="116" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Breccia_di_Porta_Pia_Ademollo.jpg/330px-Breccia_di_Porta_Pia_Ademollo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Breccia_di_Porta_Pia_Ademollo.jpg/440px-Breccia_di_Porta_Pia_Ademollo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2452" data-file-height="1298" /></a><figcaption><i>Bersaglieri</i> (Italiaans vir "skutte") verower Rome en voltooi daarmee die Unifikasie van Italië, September 1870</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:With_Victor_Emmanuel.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/With_Victor_Emmanuel.jpg/250px-With_Victor_Emmanuel.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/With_Victor_Emmanuel.jpg/330px-With_Victor_Emmanuel.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/With_Victor_Emmanuel.jpg/500px-With_Victor_Emmanuel.jpg 2x" data-file-width="672" data-file-height="423" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Garibaldi" title="Giuseppe Garibaldi">Giuseppe Garibaldi</a> (links) ontmoet op 26 Oktober 1860 Koning Victor Emmanuel II by Teano</figcaption></figure> <p>Die Italiaanse nasionale beweging in die 19de eeu word dikwels <i>Risorgimento</i> (Italiaans vir: "herlewing") genoem. Onder leiding van die <a href="/wiki/Huis_van_Savoje" title="Huis van Savoje">Huis van Savoje</a>, konings van Sardinië-Piëmont, en aangedryf deur vrywillige troepe onder <a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Garibaldi" title="Giuseppe Garibaldi">Giuseppe Garibaldi</a> is gedurende drie onafhanklikheidsoorloë (1848 tot 1870) Italië verenig. Op 17 Maart 1861 is Victor Emmanuel II in <a href="/wiki/Turyn" title="Turyn">Turyn</a> as koning van Italië geproklameer. In 1865 is die hoofstad na Florence verskuif. In 1866 is na die derde onafhanklikheidsoorlog die voorheen Oostenrykse <a href="/wiki/Veneto" title="Veneto">Veneto</a> en <a href="/wiki/Frioeli%C3%AB" title="Frioelië">Frioelië</a> by die Koninkryk Italië ingelyf. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a> is in September 1870 verower en het in 1871 die Italiaanse hoofstad geword. Daarbuite het Italië gepoog om sy eie koloniale ryk op te rig, aan die <a href="/wiki/Horing_van_Afrika" title="Horing van Afrika">Horing van Afrika</a> (vanaf 1890 <a href="/wiki/Eritrea" title="Eritrea">Eritrea</a>; <a href="/wiki/Ethiopi%C3%AB" title="Ethiopië">Ethiopië</a>) en in <a href="/wiki/Libi%C3%AB" title="Libië">Libië</a>. Die meeste ander Europese magte het reeds 'n lang koloniale geskiedenis opgeteken; maar Italië het in 1871, nes die <a href="/wiki/Duitse_Keiserryk" title="Duitse Keiserryk">Duitse Keiserryk</a>, nog geen eie kolonies gehad nie. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Eerste_Wêreldoorlog,_Fascisme_en_Tweede_Wêreldoorlog"><span id="Eerste_W.C3.AAreldoorlog.2C_Fascisme_en_Tweede_W.C3.AAreldoorlog"></span>Eerste Wêreldoorlog, Fascisme en Tweede Wêreldoorlog</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Itali%C3%AB&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Wysig afdeling: Eerste Wêreldoorlog, Fascisme en Tweede Wêreldoorlog" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Itali%C3%AB&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Eerste Wêreldoorlog, Fascisme en Tweede Wêreldoorlog"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:The_British_Army_in_Italy_1943_NA8236.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/The_British_Army_in_Italy_1943_NA8236.jpg/220px-The_British_Army_in_Italy_1943_NA8236.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="219" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/The_British_Army_in_Italy_1943_NA8236.jpg/330px-The_British_Army_in_Italy_1943_NA8236.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/The_British_Army_in_Italy_1943_NA8236.jpg/440px-The_British_Army_in_Italy_1943_NA8236.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1300" data-file-height="1293" /></a><figcaption>Britse soldate by Calvi Risorta tydens die Italië-veldtog, 1943</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Italian_alpine_troops.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Italian_alpine_troops.jpg/220px-Italian_alpine_troops.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Italian_alpine_troops.jpg/330px-Italian_alpine_troops.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Italian_alpine_troops.jpg/440px-Italian_alpine_troops.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3632" data-file-height="2864" /></a><figcaption><i>Alpini</i> tydens die <i>Guerra Bianca</i> van die Eerste Wêreldoorlog, 1915</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Kingdom_of_Italy_1919_map.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Kingdom_of_Italy_1919_map.svg/220px-Kingdom_of_Italy_1919_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="259" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Kingdom_of_Italy_1919_map.svg/330px-Kingdom_of_Italy_1919_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Kingdom_of_Italy_1919_map.svg/440px-Kingdom_of_Italy_1919_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="3360" data-file-height="3950" /></a><figcaption>Italië na die verdrag van St. Germain in 1919</figcaption></figure> <p>Italië het, ondanks sy lidmaatskap in die <a href="/wiki/Drievoudige_Verbond" title="Drievoudige Verbond">Drievoudige Verbond</a> (met die Duitse Keiserryk en Oostenryk-Hongarye), in 1915 by die <a href="/wiki/Drievoudige_Entente" title="Drievoudige Entente">Drievoudige Entente</a> aangesluit. Laasgenoemde alliansie het in die Londense geheime kontrak territoriale winste belowe, waardeur die Koninkryk aan die seëvierende kant van die <a href="/wiki/Geallieerdes_van_die_Eerste_W%C3%AAreldoorlog" title="Geallieerdes van die Eerste Wêreldoorlog">Geallieerdes</a> Julies-Veneto, <a href="/wiki/Trentino" title="Trentino">Trentino</a> en die Duitstalige <a href="/wiki/Suid-Tirol" title="Suid-Tirol">Suid-Tirol</a> kon annekseer. </p><p>In Oktober 1922 het <a href="/wiki/Benito_Mussolini" title="Benito Mussolini">Benito Mussolini</a> en sy <a href="/wiki/Fascisme" title="Fascisme">Fascisti</a> na die Opmars na Rome die bewind oorgeneem. Stap-stap het Mussolini die Koninkryk in 'n totalitere staat omgeskep en homself onder die titel <i>Duce</i> ("leier") as staatsleier geïnstalleer. Op 3 Oktober 1935 het Italië die <a href="/wiki/Keiserryk_van_Ethiopi%C3%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="Keiserryk van Ethiopië">Keiserryk van Ethiopië</a> oorval en geannekseer. Hierdie met die internasionale reg teenstrydige besetting het deel gevorm van Mussolini se plan om die ou Romeinse Ryk te laat herleef. Met verskeie ooreenkomste het Mussolini se Italië 'n bondgenoot van <a href="/wiki/Nazi-Duitsland" title="Nazi-Duitsland">Nazi-Duitsland</a> onder <a href="/wiki/Adolf_Hitler" title="Adolf Hitler">Adolf Hitler</a> geword (byvoorbeeld met die sogenaamde "<a href="/wiki/Verdrag_van_Staal" title="Verdrag van Staal">Verdrag van Staal</a>" in Mei 1939). In Junie 1940 het Italië uiteindelik aan die kant van Duitsland en <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a> (<i>Achse Berlin-Rom-Tokio</i>) die <a href="/wiki/Tweede_W%C3%AAreldoorlog" title="Tweede Wêreldoorlog">Tweede Wêreldoorlog</a> betree. </p><p>Op 10 Julie 1943 het die Italië-veldtog van die westelike <a href="/wiki/Geallieerdes_van_die_Tweede_W%C3%AAreldoorlog" title="Geallieerdes van die Tweede Wêreldoorlog">Geallieerdes</a> begin; na swaar nederlae is Mussolini op 25 Julie 1943 van die Fascistiese Grote Raad afgesit en vasgevang. Koning Victor Emanuel III het die bevel oor die troepe oorgeneem en vir maarskalk Pietro Badoglio opdrag gegee om 'n militêre regering te vorm. Badoglio het die Fascistiese Party en sy onderdele volgens wet vir ontbind verklaar. Op 8 September het die regering Badoglio met die Geallieerdes die Wapenstilstand van Cassibile gesluit en Italië het die <a href="/wiki/Spilmoondhede" title="Spilmoondhede">Spilmoondhede</a> verlaat. Gedurende die oorlog is sowat 198 500 Italianers dood.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Die daaropvolgende inval van die Duitse <a href="/wiki/Wehrmacht" title="Wehrmacht">Wehrmacht</a> het tot die weerstand van die <i>Resistenza</i> gelei. Die Duitse Ryk het probeer om die "swarthemde" weer aan bewind te bring en op 12 September 1943 is Mussolini bevry. Noord-Italië tot by Rome is deur Duitse troepe beset en onder 'n regering van Mussolini geplaas, wat die "Italiaanse Sosiale Republiek" geproklameer het. Hierdie parallelle regering was 'n bondgenoot van Duitsland, het oorlog teen die van die Geallieerdes besette dele van Italië verklaar en in Noord-Italië teen Italiaanse partisane geveg. </p><p>Vervolgens is veral Sentraal-Italië gedurende swaar gevegte langs die front erg verwoes. Burgerlikes was die teiken van Duitse weerwraak. Die regering Badoglio het op 13 Oktober 1943 oorlog teen Duitsland verklaar, wat die laaste 18 maande van die Tweede Wêreldoorlog sou duur. Nadat die Duitse troepe in Junie 1944 tot by die "Gotelyn" in die Apennyne onttrek en Italiaanse partisane hul aanvalle op Duitse soldate versterk het, het die Duitse Wehrmacht met nuwe massamoorde aan burgerlikes en ander oorlogsmisdade deur Duitse en Italiaanse fascistiese troepe reageer. Op 29 April en 2 Mei 1945 het die Weermaggroep C aan die westelike Geallieerdes oorgegee. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Naoorlogse_tydperk">Naoorlogse tydperk</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Itali%C3%AB&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Wysig afdeling: Naoorlogse tydperk" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Itali%C3%AB&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Naoorlogse tydperk"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Bundesarchiv_B_145_Bild-F024895-0005,_Italien,_Rom,_Gedenkfeier_R%C3%B6mische_Vertr%C3%A4ge.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Bundesarchiv_B_145_Bild-F024895-0005%2C_Italien%2C_Rom%2C_Gedenkfeier_R%C3%B6mische_Vertr%C3%A4ge.jpg/250px-Bundesarchiv_B_145_Bild-F024895-0005%2C_Italien%2C_Rom%2C_Gedenkfeier_R%C3%B6mische_Vertr%C3%A4ge.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Bundesarchiv_B_145_Bild-F024895-0005%2C_Italien%2C_Rom%2C_Gedenkfeier_R%C3%B6mische_Vertr%C3%A4ge.jpg/330px-Bundesarchiv_B_145_Bild-F024895-0005%2C_Italien%2C_Rom%2C_Gedenkfeier_R%C3%B6mische_Vertr%C3%A4ge.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Bundesarchiv_B_145_Bild-F024895-0005%2C_Italien%2C_Rom%2C_Gedenkfeier_R%C3%B6mische_Vertr%C3%A4ge.jpg/500px-Bundesarchiv_B_145_Bild-F024895-0005%2C_Italien%2C_Rom%2C_Gedenkfeier_R%C3%B6mische_Vertr%C3%A4ge.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="562" /></a><figcaption>Herdenking op 29 Mei 1967 ter geleentheid van die tiende verjaarsdag van die Romeinse verdrae</figcaption></figure> <p>Na afloop van die oorlog het Italië sy kolonies kwytgeraak – met uitsondering van Italiaans-Somaliland, wat in 1950 deur die <a href="/wiki/Verenigde_Nasies" title="Verenigde Nasies">Verenigde Nasies</a> vir 'n verdere tien jaar aan Italië oorhandig is. Die Italiaanse Moederland het grootliks van gebiedsverliese gespaar gebly (die grootste deel van Julies-Veneto is aan <a href="/wiki/Joego-Slawi%C3%AB" title="Joego-Slawië">Joego-Slawië</a>, d.w.s. die huidige <a href="/wiki/Sloweni%C3%AB" title="Slowenië">Slowenië</a> en <a href="/wiki/Kroasi%C3%AB" title="Kroasië">Kroasië</a>, die Italiaanse <a href="/wiki/Dodekanese" class="mw-redirect" title="Dodekanese">Dodekanese</a> aan <a href="/wiki/Griekeland" title="Griekeland">Griekeland</a>, die gemeentes Tende en La Brigue aan Frankryk oorhandig. </p><p>'n Grondwetgewende Vergadering het op 22 Desember 1947 die <i>Costituzione della Repubblica Italiana</i> ("Grondwet van die Italiaanse Republiek") goedgekeur. Hierdie grondwet het op 1 Januarie 1948 in werking getree. </p><p>Die naoorlogse tydperk in Italië is binnelands veral deur wisselende regerings gekenmerk, alhoewel tot in 1990 vier dekades onder die Christelike Demokrate, en buitelands deur die stigting van die Europese Ekonomiese Gemeenskap en ekonomies deur die ekonomiese wonderwerk. Na dekades se hoë <a href="/wiki/Inflasie" title="Inflasie">inflasie</a> (die lira het 'n groot deel van sy waarde verloor) is in die 1990's nuwe lenings stopgesit, om die Maastricht-kriterias in te pas en die euro as nuwe geldeenheid in te voer. </p><p>Aan die begin van die 1990's is die politieke elite as gevolg van die korrupsieskandaal <i>Tangentopoli</i> en die <i>Mani pulite</i> se regsondersoeke uitgeruil. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Hedendaagse_tydperk">Hedendaagse tydperk</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Itali%C3%AB&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Wysig afdeling: Hedendaagse tydperk" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Itali%C3%AB&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: Hedendaagse tydperk"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Vanaf 1994 tot 2011 is die Italiaanse politiek deur party-alliansies rondom <a href="/wiki/Silvio_Berlusconi" title="Silvio Berlusconi">Silvio Berlusconi</a> asook wisselende sentraal-linkse-koalisies gekenmerk. In 2011 is hy deur <a href="/wiki/Mario_Monti" title="Mario Monti">Mario Monti</a> opgevolg, veral weens die sedert 2009 smeulende Eurokrisis en die hoë staatsskuld van Italië, en Monti het 'n kabinet van partylose deskundiges saamgestel. Hy is deur die Kabinet Letta (28 April 2013 tot 22 Februarie 2014) en Kabinet Renzi onder <a href="/wiki/Matteo_Renzi" title="Matteo Renzi">Matteo Renzi</a> opgevolg.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Renzi se beplande herontwerp van die Grondwet is op 4 Desember 2016 deur die kiesers verwerp, waarna Renzi bedank het. <a href="/wiki/Paolo_Gentiloni" title="Paolo Gentiloni">Paolo Gentiloni</a> het die nuwe eerste minister geword.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Na die verkiesings in 2018 is 'n koalisie, bestaande uit Vyfsterbeweging en <a href="/wiki/Lega_Nord" title="Lega Nord">Lega Nord</a> onder die partylose eerste minister <a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Conte" title="Giuseppe Conte">Giuseppe Conte</a> gevorm, wat op 1 Junie 2018 ingesweer is. Nadat Lega Nord die koalisie verlaat het, het Conte sy kabinet hersien, wat vanaf 5 September 2019 naas die Vyfsterbeweging deur die Partito Democratico, Liberi e Uguali, Italia Viva en die Movimento Associativo Italiani all’Estero ondersteun is. Nadat dié koalisie verbrokkel het en Conte moes bedank, is <a href="/wiki/Mario_Draghi" title="Mario Draghi">Mario Draghi</a>, voormalige president van die Europese Sentrale Bank, opdrag gegee om 'n nuwe regering te vorm. Hy is op 13 Februarie 2014 ingesweer en het 'n koalisie gelei bestaande uit Lega Nord, die Vyfsterbeweging en die Partito Democratico.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sedert 22 Oktober 2022 dien <a href="/wiki/Giorgia_Meloni" title="Giorgia Meloni">Giorgia Meloni</a> van <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fratelli_d%27Italia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fratelli d'Italia (bladsy bestaan nie)">Fratelli d'Italia</a> as eerste minister. Sy lei 'n koalisie bestaande uit Fratelli d'Italia, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lega&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lega (bladsy bestaan nie)">Lega</a> en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Forza_Italia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Forza Italia (bladsy bestaan nie)">Forza Italia</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geografie">Geografie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Itali%C3%AB&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Wysig afdeling: Geografie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Itali%C3%AB&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section's source code: Geografie"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Oppervlakte_en_topografie">Oppervlakte en topografie</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Itali%C3%AB&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Wysig afdeling: Oppervlakte en topografie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Itali%C3%AB&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section's source code: Oppervlakte en topografie"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Altimetria_Italia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Altimetria_Italia.svg/250px-Altimetria_Italia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Altimetria_Italia.svg/330px-Altimetria_Italia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Altimetria_Italia.svg/500px-Altimetria_Italia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></a><figcaption>Die topografie van Italië</figcaption></figure> <p>Italië het 'n oppervlakte van 301 300 km² en is sodoende ietwat kleiner as die <a href="/wiki/Suid-Afrika" title="Suid-Afrika">Suid-Afrikaanse</a> provinsie <a href="/wiki/Noord-Kaap" title="Noord-Kaap">Noord-Kaap</a> (361 830 km²). Groot dele van die staatsgebied strek as Appenynse skiereiland ver in die Middellandse See uit, met 'n maksimale afstand tussen die uiterste noordweste en suidooste van 1 200 km. Die internasionale grens in die noorde strek oor 1 900 km (488 km met Frankryk, 734 km met Switserland, 430 km met Oostenryk en 232 km met Slowenië). Die kuslyn is heelwat langer met sowat 7 500 km. </p><p>As Italiaanse <a href="/wiki/Eksklawe" class="mw-redirect" title="Eksklawe">ekslawe</a>, wat volledig deur Switserse gebied omsluit word, geniet Campione d'Italia spesiale voorregte. Die nedersetting met 'n bevolking van sowat 2 000, wat deur die Meer van Lugano, die nedersettings Bissone en Caprino asook bergpieke (Sighignola) van die res van die Italiaanse staatsgebied geskei word, is sterk in die Switserse ekonomie geïntegreer en gebruik die <a href="/wiki/Switserse_frank" title="Switserse frank">Switserse frank</a> as geldeenheid. Die onafhanklike Republiek San Marino en die Vatikaanstad vorm enklawes op Italiaanse staatsgebied. </p><p>35 persent van die oppervlakte word deur berggebiede (<i>montagne</i>) beslaan (veral die Noord-Italiaanse Alpe en die Appenyne-bergreeks in Sentraal-Italië), 23 persent deur vlaktes (<i>pianure</i>; die Povlakte in Noord-Italië is die grootste laagvlakte in Europa met 48 000 km²) en 42 persent uit heuwellande (<i>colline</i>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Eilande">Eilande</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Itali%C3%AB&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Wysig afdeling: Eilande" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Itali%C3%AB&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section's source code: Eilande"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:View_of_La_Pelosa,_Stintino_(Sardinia,_Italy)_(23495539494).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/View_of_La_Pelosa%2C_Stintino_%28Sardinia%2C_Italy%29_%2823495539494%29.jpg/220px-View_of_La_Pelosa%2C_Stintino_%28Sardinia%2C_Italy%29_%2823495539494%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/View_of_La_Pelosa%2C_Stintino_%28Sardinia%2C_Italy%29_%2823495539494%29.jpg/330px-View_of_La_Pelosa%2C_Stintino_%28Sardinia%2C_Italy%29_%2823495539494%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/View_of_La_Pelosa%2C_Stintino_%28Sardinia%2C_Italy%29_%2823495539494%29.jpg/440px-View_of_La_Pelosa%2C_Stintino_%28Sardinia%2C_Italy%29_%2823495539494%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4852" data-file-height="3224" /></a><figcaption>Die strand van La Pelosa (<i>Spiagga della Pelosa</i>) naby Stintino op Sardinië word danksy sy deursigtige siaanblou water onder die mooistes in Italië gereken</figcaption></figure> <p>Die twee grootste eilande in die Middellandse See, Sisilië en Sardinië, maak deel uit van die Italiaanse staatsgebied. Sowat 'n sesde van die totale landoppervlakte word deur see- of riviereilande beslaan – met sowat 350 see-eilande (insluitende dertien argipels), 'n honderdtal strandmeer- en meer- asook enkele riviereilande (soos die Isola Tiberina in Rome se <a href="/wiki/Tiber" title="Tiber">Tiberrivier</a>). 32 van die provinsie Venesië se strandmeereilande is bewoon. Net sowat 'n tiende van alle Italianers is eilandbewoners. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ekonomie">Ekonomie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Itali%C3%AB&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Wysig afdeling: Ekonomie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Itali%C3%AB&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section's source code: Ekonomie"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Oorsig">Oorsig</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Itali%C3%AB&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Wysig afdeling: Oorsig" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Itali%C3%AB&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section's source code: Oorsig"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ná die Tweede Wêreldoorlog het Italië 'n merkwaardige ekonomiese transformasie en ingrypende strukturele veranderinge ondergaan wat dikwels as "naoorlogse ekonomiese wonder" beskryf word. Die land, wat tradisioneel sterk op landbou gesteun het, het binne 'n betreklik kort tydperk gevorder tot een van die mees geïndustrialiseerde nasies ter wêreld. Die dryfkragte agter hierdie ontwikkeling was grotendeels klein en middelgroot ondernemings in familiebesit wat in uitvoergerigte sektore werksaam was. </p><p>Italië is die agtste grootste ekonomie ter wêreld en die vierde grootste in Europa na Duitsland, die Verenigde Koninkryk en Frankryk. Volgens die nominale produksiewaarde is Italië die Tweede grootste nywerheidsland in Europa na Duitsland.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Die Italiaanse ekonomie word steeds gekenmerk deur 'n hoë aandeel innovatiewe en buigsame klein en middelgroot ondernemings wat suksesvol op die wêreldmark meeding – ondanks die betreklik hoë belastingtariewe en burokratiese struikelblokke van hul tuismark. Hulle fokus op produkte en dienste van hoë gehalte volgens klante se verwagtinge en algemene verbruikerstendense. Hierdie ondernemings, wat grotendeels in die noorde van die land gesetel is, deel baie eienskappe met hul Duitse eweknieë met wie hulle omvattende handelsbande handhaaf. So word baie onderdele vir die Duitse motorbedryf deur Italiaanse ondernemings verskaf. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ekonomiese_ontwikkeling_in_die_Eurosone">Ekonomiese ontwikkeling in die Eurosone</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Itali%C3%AB&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Wysig afdeling: Ekonomiese ontwikkeling in die Eurosone" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Itali%C3%AB&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section's source code: Ekonomiese ontwikkeling in die Eurosone"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="thumbinner" style="width:250px; float:right; clear:right; margin-bottom:1em; margin-left:1em;"> <div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Made_in_Italy_SMEG.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Made_in_Italy_SMEG.svg/250px-Made_in_Italy_SMEG.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="57" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Made_in_Italy_SMEG.svg/375px-Made_in_Italy_SMEG.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Made_in_Italy_SMEG.svg/500px-Made_in_Italy_SMEG.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="116" /></a></span></div> <div class="thumbcaption"></div> <div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Delta_%2B_Alessi_(33040822500).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Delta_%2B_Alessi_%2833040822500%29.jpg/250px-Delta_%2B_Alessi_%2833040822500%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="179" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Delta_%2B_Alessi_%2833040822500%29.jpg/500px-Delta_%2B_Alessi_%2833040822500%29.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="4741" data-file-height="3404" /></a></span></div> <div class="thumbcaption"></div><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Ferrari_F8_Tributo_Genf_2019_1Y7A5665.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Ferrari_F8_Tributo_Genf_2019_1Y7A5665.jpg/250px-Ferrari_F8_Tributo_Genf_2019_1Y7A5665.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Ferrari_F8_Tributo_Genf_2019_1Y7A5665.jpg/500px-Ferrari_F8_Tributo_Genf_2019_1Y7A5665.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="4773" data-file-height="3189" /></a></span></div> <div class="thumbcaption"></div><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Largest_wooden_wine_barrel_(in_use).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Largest_wooden_wine_barrel_%28in_use%29.jpg/250px-Largest_wooden_wine_barrel_%28in_use%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Largest_wooden_wine_barrel_%28in_use%29.jpg/500px-Largest_wooden_wine_barrel_%28in_use%29.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="532" /></a></span></div> <div class="thumbcaption"></div><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:DeLonghi_Kaffeevollautomat.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/DeLonghi_Kaffeevollautomat.jpg/250px-DeLonghi_Kaffeevollautomat.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="184" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/DeLonghi_Kaffeevollautomat.jpg/375px-DeLonghi_Kaffeevollautomat.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/DeLonghi_Kaffeevollautomat.jpg/500px-DeLonghi_Kaffeevollautomat.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1181" data-file-height="867" /></a></span></div> <div class="thumbcaption">Ontwerp en produkte van wêreldfaam:<br /><i>Delta + Alessi • Ferrari F8 Tributo • Valpollicella-wyn in Verona • De’Longhi espresso- en koffiemasjien</i></div></div> <p>Alhoewel Italië onder die wêreld se voorste nywerheidslande gereken word en oor 'n hoogs ontwikkelde industriële sektor beskik (wat die tweede hoogste bydrae tot die bruto binnelandse produk (BBP) van enige EU-lidstaat lewer en net deur Duitsland se sekondêre sektor oortref word), het sy ekonomie sedert die land se toetreding tot die Eurosone feitlik geen groei meer getoon nie. Ekonome wys veral daarop dat die Italiaanse ekonomie sedert omstreeks 1995 geen noemenswaardige groei in produktiwiteit (gemeet as BBP per werkuur) meer ervaar het nie – in teenstelling met die meeste ander westerse lande wat 'n kontinue en standhoudende groei in produktiwiteit getoon het. Groei in produktiwiteit word as die belangrikste ekonomiese aanwyser vir 'n ekonomie se langtermyn-vooruitsigte beskou.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Luigi Zingales, professor in finansies aan die Universiteit van Chicago, en Bruno Pellegrino, wat aan die Universiteit van Kalifornië te Los Angeles verbonde is, het navorsing gedoen oor die onderliggende probleme wat groei in Italië strem. Volgens hulle is daar 'n sterk korrelasie tussen die "baantjies-vir-boeties"-beleid van baie Italiaanse bestuurders en die trae aanvaarding en toepassing van nuwe tegnologieë wat groei kan dryf.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Groei,_buitelandse_handel_en_skuldlas"><span id="Groei.2C_buitelandse_handel_en_skuldlas"></span>Groei, buitelandse handel en skuldlas</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Itali%C3%AB&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Wysig afdeling: Groei, buitelandse handel en skuldlas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Itali%C3%AB&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section's source code: Groei, buitelandse handel en skuldlas"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As gevolg van die finansiële krisis van 2009, waartydens Italië se ekonomie met 9 persent gekrimp het, is daar enkele jare lank hoegenaamd geen groei meer aangeteken nie. Eers in 2015 het die ekonomie sy groei hervat met 0,8 persent. Hierdie groei het versnel tot 0,9 persent in 2016 en 1,5 persent in 2017. Uitvoere het in 2017 gestyg met 7,4 persent terwyl invoere met 9 persent toegeneem het. Die handeloorskot het gestyg tot €47,45 miljard. Die inflasiekoers was 1,2 persent. In die derde kwartaal van 2018 het die Italiaanse ekonomie egter weer begin stagneer. Eers in die derde kwartaal van 2019 het dit onverwags met 0,1 persent gegroei.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Dit is Italië se stygende skuldlas wat as sorgwekkend beskou word. Gemeet in persent van die bruto binnelandse produk het dit toegeneem van 105,7 in 2008 (ou berekeningsmetode) tot 112,5 persent in 2009 (nuwe berekeningsmetode volgens SEC 2010) en 131,8 persent (of €2,3 biljoen) in 2017 – meer as dubbel so hoog as die Eurosone se amptelike limiet van 60 persent.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ter herfinansiering van die staatsskuld – tans word jaarliks nuwe lenings ter waarde van €400 miljard benodig – is die Italiaanse regering aangewese op internasionale markte – en die welwillendheid van leners. Nadat die agentskap Moody's Italië se kredietgradering vir langtermyn-staatseffekte op 19 Oktober 2018 tot Baa3 (stabiel) verlaag het – een stap bo rommelstatus – en kapitaal uit die land onttrek is, is beleggersvertroue broodnodig.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Dit is veral klein privaat beleggers in Italië en Italiaanse banke – naas Italië se Sentrale Bank – wat in staatseffekte belê het. Die Italiaanse banksektor het volgens ontleders geld, wat deur die Europese Sentrale Bank beskikbaar gestel is om likiditeit op markte in die Eurosone te verhoog, eerder aangewend om staatseffekte te koop as om krediete vir Italiaanse ondernemings toe te staan. Van al die lenings, wat wél deur Italiaanse banke beskikbaar gestel is, word volgens statistieke van die Wêreldbank 14,4 persent as sogenaamde probleem-lenings beskou – merkbaar meer as die Eurosone se gemiddeld van 3,4 persent.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Ekonomiese aanwyser</th> <th>2019</th> <th>2020</th> <th>2021 </th></tr> <tr> <td>BBP in miljard € (nominaal)</td> <td>1788</td> <td>1632</td> <td>1755 </td></tr> <tr> <td>BBP in miljard € (KKP)</td> <td>2455</td> <td>2245</td> <td>2399 </td></tr> <tr> <td>BBP per capita (nominaal)</td> <td>29 609</td> <td>27 037</td> <td>29 095 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Reële groei van BBP per capita (KKP)</td> <td>0,5</td> <td>-8,9</td> <td>5,0 </td></tr> <tr> <td>BBP per capita<br />(in koopkragstandaarde)</td> <td><small>2017:</small><br /> 29 100</td> <td><small>2018:</small><br /> 29 700</td> <td><small>2019:</small><br /> 30 300 </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><small><i>Bron: Germany Trade and Invest (GTAI): Wirtschaftsdaten kompakt Italien (Mai 2020).<br />Gegewens vir 2020 en 2021 berus op skattings</i></small> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="'n_Ekonomies_verdeelde_land"><span id=".27n_Ekonomies_verdeelde_land"></span>'n Ekonomies verdeelde land</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Itali%C3%AB&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Wysig afdeling: 'n Ekonomies verdeelde land" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Itali%C3%AB&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section's source code: 'n Ekonomies verdeelde land"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Map_of_Italian_regions_by_GDP_per_capita_in_euros_(2018)_shades_of_blue-green.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Map_of_Italian_regions_by_GDP_per_capita_in_euros_%282018%29_shades_of_blue-green.png/220px-Map_of_Italian_regions_by_GDP_per_capita_in_euros_%282018%29_shades_of_blue-green.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="281" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Map_of_Italian_regions_by_GDP_per_capita_in_euros_%282018%29_shades_of_blue-green.png/330px-Map_of_Italian_regions_by_GDP_per_capita_in_euros_%282018%29_shades_of_blue-green.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Map_of_Italian_regions_by_GDP_per_capita_in_euros_%282018%29_shades_of_blue-green.png/440px-Map_of_Italian_regions_by_GDP_per_capita_in_euros_%282018%29_shades_of_blue-green.png 2x" data-file-width="1240" data-file-height="1584" /></a><figcaption>'n Kaart van Italiaanse streke volgens BBP per capita in 2018</figcaption></figure> <p>Italië word dikwels as 'n ekonomies verdeelde land beskryf – met hoogs ontwikkelde en welvarende streke in die noorde en noordooste wat met sektore soos hoëtegnologie, masjienbou en die vervaardiging van verskillende luukse goedere 'n sterker ekonomiese basis het as baie streke van Noord-Europa en sowat 75 persent tot die land se welvaart bydra. Geweste soos Trentino-Suid-Tirol het buitegewoon lae werkloosheidsyfers in vergelyking met ander gebiede in die EU. Sommige Italiaanse ondernemings – waaronder baie klein- en middelgroot maatskappye in familiebesit – is wêreldmarkleiers ten opsigte van voedselprodukte en verbruikersgoedere van hoë gehalte. Ook is daar 'n uitstekende moderne infrastruktuur met hoëspoed-treindienste en meer gebiede met ultrasnelle internettoegang deur middel van <a href="/wiki/Glasvesel" title="Glasvesel">glasvesel</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Aan die ander kant bly die histories onderontwikkelde suide of Mezzogiorno met 'n oorwegend agrariese ekonomie en laer per capita-inkomste. Strukturele en langtermynwerkloosheid bly hier 'n groot uitdaging, net soos werkloosheid onder die jeug van heel Italië. In Augustus 2018 was 31 persent van jong Italianers tussen die ouderdom van 15 en 24 jaar sonder werk. Dit was die derde hoogste syfer in die Europese Unie.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Burokratiese strukture en onbuigsame arbeidswette het net soos hoë vlakke van korrupsie 'n nadelige uitwerking op die arbeidsmark en die ekonomie in sy geheel. Die ou Italiaanse konsensus tussen werkgewers en -nemers – laer salarisse en lone in ruil vir veilige langtermyn-werkkontrakte – het al jare lank uitgedien. Hoë kwalifikasies is nie langer 'n waarborg vir vaste aanstellings en leefbare salarisse nie. Die getal gekwalifiseerdes, wat 'n heenkome in die buiteland probeer vind, het toegeneem.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Die Italiaanse regering moet met sy ekonomiese en sosiale beleid dus 'n verskeidenheid uitdagings aanpak. Terwyl ekonome in die binne- en buiteland 'n beroep op die regering gedoen het om met sy begroting op ekonomiese groei te fokus, het die regeringspartye ook 'n agenda vir sosiale verandering – 'n belofte wat hulle in die verkiesingsveldtog gemaak het. Tot dusver is die Italiaanse sosiale welvaartstelsel swakker ontwikkel as dié van ander Europese nywerheidslande. Langtermyn-werkloosheid beteken dat mense in <a href="/wiki/Armoede" title="Armoede">armoede</a> moet leef aangesien die Italiaanse staat tot dusver vir 'n maksimum van twee jaar finansiële steun verskaf – mits 'n werknemer bydraes vir die werkloosheidversekeringsfonds betaal het. Die huidige regering beplan om hierdie steun oor 'n langer termyn en vir alle werknemers te betaal. Na raming is daar sowat 6,5 miljoen persone wat reeds op die lang termyn werkloos is – veral in die armer streke van Italië suid van Rome met werkloosheidsyfers van tot 30 persent. Die Italiaanse vise-premier en minister vir ekonomiese ontwikkeling, arbeid en sosiale beleid, Luigi di Maio (Vyf Sterre-beweging), beplan om maandeliks €780 aan langtermyn-werkloses uit te betaal wat aktief werk soek.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Daarnaas sal die normale aftree-ouderdom verlaag word. </p><p>'n Ander punt op die agenda is 'n belastinghervorming vir klein en baie klein ondernemings. Klein en middelgroot ondernemings het ook met burokratiese struikelblokke te kampe. Sodra hulle byvoorbeeld meer as vyftig werknemers in diens het, is hulle verplig om 'n vakbondsekretaris aan te stel. Baie entrepreneurs het hulle ondernemings derhalwe nie uitgebou nie om hierdie soort inmenging te vermy.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Italië_se_skadu-ekonomie"><span id="Itali.C3.AB_se_skadu-ekonomie"></span>Italië se skadu-ekonomie</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Itali%C3%AB&veaction=edit&section=21" title="Wysig afdeling: Italië se skadu-ekonomie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Itali%C3%AB&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section's source code: Italië se skadu-ekonomie"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Merkwaardig is die groot omvang van Italië se informele sektor of skadu-ekonomie (veral in die landbou-, bou- en dienstebedryf) wat volgens regeringsverslae op minstens 20 persent van die totale ekonomiese aktiwiteit beraam word en die Italiaanse staat jaarliks meer as €100 miljard aan verlore belastinginkomste kos. Al word dit nie in amptelike statistieke weerspieël nie, dra die informele sektor grootliks by tot Italië se ekonomiese groei – en groei twee keer so snel as die formele sektor.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Geld, wat in die skadu-ekonomie verdien word, is immers beskikbaar vir wettige privaat verbruik. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Energievoorsiening">Energievoorsiening</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Itali%C3%AB&veaction=edit&section=22" title="Wysig afdeling: Energievoorsiening" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Itali%C3%AB&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section's source code: Energievoorsiening"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Reschensee_with_Graun_Church_tower_and_boat.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Reschensee_with_Graun_Church_tower_and_boat.jpg/220px-Reschensee_with_Graun_Church_tower_and_boat.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Reschensee_with_Graun_Church_tower_and_boat.jpg/330px-Reschensee_with_Graun_Church_tower_and_boat.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Reschensee_with_Graun_Church_tower_and_boat.jpg/440px-Reschensee_with_Graun_Church_tower_and_boat.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3840" data-file-height="2160" /></a><figcaption>Die Reschenmeer in Suid-Tirol is tussen 1947 en 1949 ingedam vir 'n nuwe waterkragsentrale. Landbougrond en die Middeleeuse Sint Katharinakerk in die dorpie Alt-Graun het in die damwater versink</figcaption></figure> <p>Daar is kleiner hoeveelhede aardgas- en ruolie-reserwes wat ontgin word, waarby die olie- en gasontginning 'n afnemende tendens toon. In 2017 is 5,3 miljard kubieke meter gas en 86 duisend bpd (1 bpd staan gelyk aan een vat met 159,1 liter per dag) ru-olie ontgin. Die totale oliereserwes word op 0,6 miljard vate beraam.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Italië is sterk afhanklik van energie-invoere wat in sowat 79 persent van sy behoeftes voorsien. 'n Voorstel om hierdie afhanklikheid deur die hervatting van kernkragprojekte te verminder is in 'n referendum, wat op 12 en 13 Junie 2011 gehou is, deur Italiaanse kiesers verwerp. </p><p>Tans voorsien <a href="/wiki/Ruolie" title="Ruolie">ruolie</a> in 36 persent van die land se energiebehoeftes, gevolg deur <a href="/wiki/Aardgas" title="Aardgas">aardgas</a> met 35 persent, <a href="/wiki/Hernubare_energie" title="Hernubare energie">hernieubare energiebronne</a> met 15 persent, vaste brandstowwe met 9 persent en ingevoerde <a href="/wiki/Elektrisiteit" title="Elektrisiteit">elektrisiteit</a> met vyf persent.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Subsidies vir hernieubare energiebronne is deur nuwe wetgewing in Junie 2014 beperk. Stadige groei word verwag by die ontwikkeling van son- en windenergie. Biomassa en biogas speel nog geen noemenswaardige rol nie. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ekonomiese_sektore">Ekonomiese sektore</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Itali%C3%AB&veaction=edit&section=23" title="Wysig afdeling: Ekonomiese sektore" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Itali%C3%AB&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section's source code: Ekonomiese sektore"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt>Modebedryf</dt></dl> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Atelier_of_Antonia_Sautter.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Atelier_of_Antonia_Sautter.jpg/220px-Atelier_of_Antonia_Sautter.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="153" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Atelier_of_Antonia_Sautter.jpg/330px-Atelier_of_Antonia_Sautter.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Atelier_of_Antonia_Sautter.jpg/440px-Atelier_of_Antonia_Sautter.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1587" data-file-height="1107" /></a><figcaption>Die Italiaanse modebedryf is een van die voorste produsente en uitvoerders op die wêreldmark. Die foto wys mode en bybehore wat deur die Venesiaanse modeontwerper Antonia Sautter ontwerp is</figcaption></figure> <p>Die Italiaanse modebedryf word tradisioneel onder die kernsektore van die ekonomie gereken. Sy omset het in 2017 met 2,4 persent gegroei tot €54,1 miljard. Die bedryf groei oneweredig – so het verkope van eindprodukte soos klere, skoene en bybehore soos sakke gestyg, terwyl die afset van voorprodukte soos tekstielstowwe jare lank gestagneer het. In 2017 het albei deelsektore groei getoon.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Uitvoere het in 2017 vir die eerste keer die €30 miljardkerf verbygesteek. </p><p>Tans vind in die bedryf 'n belangrike omwenteling plaas, veral as gevolg van die digitalisering van vervaardigings- en bemarkingsprosesse en die groeiende aanlynhandel. Ook word meer aandag aan volhoubaarheid geskenk. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Politiek">Politiek</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Itali%C3%AB&veaction=edit&section=24" title="Wysig afdeling: Politiek" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Itali%C3%AB&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section's source code: Politiek"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Staatstigting">Staatstigting</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Itali%C3%AB&veaction=edit&section=25" title="Wysig afdeling: Staatstigting" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Itali%C3%AB&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section's source code: Staatstigting"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Italian_referendum_1946_support_for_republic.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Italian_referendum_1946_support_for_republic.svg/250px-Italian_referendum_1946_support_for_republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="275" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Italian_referendum_1946_support_for_republic.svg/330px-Italian_referendum_1946_support_for_republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Italian_referendum_1946_support_for_republic.svg/500px-Italian_referendum_1946_support_for_republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1500" /></a><figcaption>Uitslag van die Italiaanse referendum oor die regeringsvorm in 1946</figcaption></figure> <p>Ná die Tweede Wêreldoorlog het Italiaanse kiesers op 2 Junie 1946 in 'n referendum die toekomstige politieke bedeling (republiek of monargie) en die afgevaardigdes vir 'n grondwetlike vergadering bepaal. 89,1 persent van die 28 miljoen stemgeregtigde kiesers het hul stemme uitgebring. Vir die eerste keer was ook vroue stemgeregtig. </p><p>Die eindresultaat is op 18 Junie 1946 deur die Italiaanse Kassasiehof bekendgemaak: 54,27 persent van die uitgebragte stemme was ten gunste van 'n republikeinse staatsvorm, terwyl 45,73 persent die voorkeur aan 'n monargiese stelsel gegee het. 1,5 miljoen stembriewe is ongeldig verklaar (waarvan 1,1 miljoen leeg was). Interessant genoeg was Noord- en Suid-Italië verdeeld oor die toekomstige politieke bedeling. In die noorde het 66,2 persent van kiesers ten gunste van 'n republiek gestem, terwyl die suide 'n monargiese stelsel met 63,8 persent goedgekeur het. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ongewenste_immigrasie">Ongewenste immigrasie</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Itali%C3%AB&veaction=edit&section=26" title="Wysig afdeling: Ongewenste immigrasie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Itali%C3%AB&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section's source code: Ongewenste immigrasie"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ongewenste immigrasie uit EU-lidstate, Afrikalande en die Nabye Ooste het een van die grootste uitdagings vir die Italiaanse owerheid geword. So is net die helfte van alle Sinti en Roma in die land (na wie in Italië na aanleiding van hul nomadiese leefstyl as <i>nomadi</i> verwys word) Italiaanse burgers, terwyl tienduisende uit die voormalige Joegoslawië en ander Balkanlande die vrye beweging van werknemers in die Europese Unie misbruik het om hulle in Italië te vestig waar hulle in kampe gehuisves moet word. </p><p>Die huisvesting van ongewenste migrante uit Derdewêreldlande het volgens nuusberigte 'n winsgewende bedryf vir georganiseerde misdaad geword. Terwyl sommige kriminele netwerke daarvan beskuldig word dat hulle saam met neofasciste by etniese suiwerings in sekere woonbuurte betrokke is, verdien ander miljoene deur die beskikbaarstelling van behuising vir migrante. </p><p>In die tydperk tussen Augustus 2018 en Julie 2019 het sowat 9 000 asielsoekers en onwettige migrante Italië binnegekom.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Administratiewe_verdeling">Administratiewe verdeling</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Itali%C3%AB&veaction=edit&section=27" title="Wysig afdeling: Administratiewe verdeling" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Itali%C3%AB&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section's source code: Administratiewe verdeling"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:It-map.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/It-map.png/220px-It-map.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="235" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/da/It-map.png 1.5x" data-file-width="330" data-file-height="353" /></a><figcaption>Kaart van Italië</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Italian_regions_provinces.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Italian_regions_provinces.svg/220px-Italian_regions_provinces.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="275" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Italian_regions_provinces.svg/330px-Italian_regions_provinces.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Italian_regions_provinces.svg/440px-Italian_regions_provinces.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1500" /></a><figcaption>Kaart van Italiaanse provinsies</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Citt%C3%A0_metropolitane_d%27Italia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Citt%C3%A0_metropolitane_d%27Italia.svg/220px-Citt%C3%A0_metropolitane_d%27Italia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="276" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Citt%C3%A0_metropolitane_d%27Italia.svg/330px-Citt%C3%A0_metropolitane_d%27Italia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Citt%C3%A0_metropolitane_d%27Italia.svg/440px-Citt%C3%A0_metropolitane_d%27Italia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1034" data-file-height="1299" /></a><figcaption>Kaart van <i>città metropolitane</i> in Italië</figcaption></figure> <p>Italië word administratief onderverdeel in twintig streke (<i>regioni</i>), veertien stedelike gebiede met besondere status, 93 provinsies en 7 981 munisipaliteite. Op 1 Januarie 2015 is die bevoegdhede van nege provinsies deur dieselfde aantal metropolitane stede met besondere status (<i>città metropolitane</i>) oorgeneem. Artikel 114 van die Italiaanse grondwet reël die bevoegdhede van alle administratiewe eenhede en ken verskillende vlakke van selfregering en politieke outonomie aan hulle toe. </p><p>Die twintig administratiewe streke (<i>regioni</i>, enkelvoud <i>regione</i>), waarvan vyf 'n spesiale outonome status (<i>statuto speciale</i>) geniet, aangedui deur 'n *, is: </p> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Abruzzo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Abruzzo.svg/18px-Flag_of_Abruzzo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Abruzzo.svg/27px-Flag_of_Abruzzo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Abruzzo.svg/36px-Flag_of_Abruzzo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Abruzze" title="Abruzze">Abruzze</a> (Abruzzo)</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Basilicata.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_Basilicata.svg/18px-Flag_of_Basilicata.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_Basilicata.svg/27px-Flag_of_Basilicata.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_Basilicata.svg/36px-Flag_of_Basilicata.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="890" data-file-height="593" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Basilicata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Basilicata (bladsy bestaan nie)">Basilicata</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Calabria.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Flag_of_Calabria.svg/20px-Flag_of_Calabria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Flag_of_Calabria.svg/40px-Flag_of_Calabria.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1037" data-file-height="692" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Kalabri%C3%AB" title="Kalabrië">Kalabrië</a> (Calabria)</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Campania.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Flag_of_Campania.svg/18px-Flag_of_Campania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Flag_of_Campania.svg/27px-Flag_of_Campania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Flag_of_Campania.svg/36px-Flag_of_Campania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Kampani%C3%AB" title="Kampanië">Kampanië</a> (Campania)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emilia-Romagna" title="Emilia-Romagna">Emilia-Romagna</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Friuli-Venezia_Giulia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Flag_of_Friuli-Venezia_Giulia.svg/18px-Flag_of_Friuli-Venezia_Giulia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Flag_of_Friuli-Venezia_Giulia.svg/27px-Flag_of_Friuli-Venezia_Giulia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Flag_of_Friuli-Venezia_Giulia.svg/36px-Flag_of_Friuli-Venezia_Giulia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Friuli-Venezia_Giulia" title="Friuli-Venezia Giulia">Friuli-Venezia Giulia</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Lazio.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Flag_of_Lazio.svg/18px-Flag_of_Lazio.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Flag_of_Lazio.svg/27px-Flag_of_Lazio.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Flag_of_Lazio.svg/36px-Flag_of_Lazio.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1649" data-file-height="1101" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Latium" title="Latium">Latium</a> (Lazio)</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Liguria.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Liguria.svg/20px-Flag_of_Liguria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Liguria.svg/40px-Flag_of_Liguria.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Liguri%C3%AB" title="Ligurië">Ligurië</a> (Liguria)</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Lombardy.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Flag_of_Lombardy.svg/18px-Flag_of_Lombardy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Flag_of_Lombardy.svg/27px-Flag_of_Lombardy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Flag_of_Lombardy.svg/36px-Flag_of_Lombardy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Lombardye" title="Lombardye">Lombardye</a> (Lombardia)</li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Marche.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Flag_of_Marche.svg/20px-Flag_of_Marche.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Flag_of_Marche.svg/40px-Flag_of_Marche.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Marche&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marche (bladsy bestaan nie)">Marche</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Molise.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Molise.svg/20px-Flag_of_Molise.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Molise.svg/40px-Flag_of_Molise.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Molise&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Molise (bladsy bestaan nie)">Molise</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Piedmont.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Piedmont.svg/20px-Flag_of_Piedmont.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Piedmont.svg/40px-Flag_of_Piedmont.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Pi%C3%ABmont" title="Piëmont">Piëmont</a> (Piemonte)</li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Apulia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_Apulia.svg/18px-Flag_of_Apulia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_Apulia.svg/27px-Flag_of_Apulia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_Apulia.svg/36px-Flag_of_Apulia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Apuli%C3%AB" title="Apulië">Apulië</a> (Puglia)</li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Sardinia,_Italy.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Flag_of_Sardinia%2C_Italy.svg/18px-Flag_of_Sardinia%2C_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Flag_of_Sardinia%2C_Italy.svg/27px-Flag_of_Sardinia%2C_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Flag_of_Sardinia%2C_Italy.svg/36px-Flag_of_Sardinia%2C_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="895" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Sardini%C3%AB" title="Sardinië">Sardinië</a> (Sardegna) *</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Sicily.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_Sicily.svg/18px-Flag_of_Sicily.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_Sicily.svg/27px-Flag_of_Sicily.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_Sicily.svg/36px-Flag_of_Sicily.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="530" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Sisili%C3%AB" title="Sisilië">Sisilië</a> (Sicilia) *</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Tuscany.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Tuscany.svg/18px-Flag_of_Tuscany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Tuscany.svg/27px-Flag_of_Tuscany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Tuscany.svg/36px-Flag_of_Tuscany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="648" data-file-height="432" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Toskane" title="Toskane">Toskane</a> (Toscana)</li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Trentino-South_Tyrol.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Flag_of_Trentino-South_Tyrol.svg/18px-Flag_of_Trentino-South_Tyrol.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Flag_of_Trentino-South_Tyrol.svg/27px-Flag_of_Trentino-South_Tyrol.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Flag_of_Trentino-South_Tyrol.svg/36px-Flag_of_Trentino-South_Tyrol.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Trentino-Suid-Tirol" title="Trentino-Suid-Tirol">Trentino-Suid-Tirol</a> (Trentino-Alto Adige)</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Umbria.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Flag_of_Umbria.svg/18px-Flag_of_Umbria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Flag_of_Umbria.svg/27px-Flag_of_Umbria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Flag_of_Umbria.svg/36px-Flag_of_Umbria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Umbri%C3%AB" title="Umbrië">Umbrië</a> (Umbria)</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Valle_d%27Aosta.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Flag_of_Valle_d%27Aosta.svg/18px-Flag_of_Valle_d%27Aosta.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Flag_of_Valle_d%27Aosta.svg/27px-Flag_of_Valle_d%27Aosta.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Flag_of_Valle_d%27Aosta.svg/36px-Flag_of_Valle_d%27Aosta.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aosta-vallei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aosta-vallei (bladsy bestaan nie)">Aosta-vallei</a> (Valle d'Aosta)*</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Veneto.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Flag_of_Veneto.svg/20px-Flag_of_Veneto.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Flag_of_Veneto.svg/40px-Flag_of_Veneto.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1163" data-file-height="776" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Veneto" title="Veneto">Veneto</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Città_metropolitane"><span id="Citt.C3.A0_metropolitane"></span>Città metropolitane</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Itali%C3%AB&veaction=edit&section=28" title="Wysig afdeling: Città metropolitane" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Itali%C3%AB&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section's source code: Città metropolitane"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In April 2014 het die Italiaanse parlement 'n wet (n. 56/2014) afgekondig wat die provinsiale status van die land se tien grootste stedelike nedersettings verhoog het tot dié van metropolitane stede (<i>città metropolitane</i>) – in 'n poging om nuwe vorme van intermunisipale samewerking en koördinasie in Italië se grootste metropolitaanse gebiede te bevorder. Terwyl die wet die skepping van 'n institusionele raamwerk hiervoor reël, het die betrokke metropolitane stede die vryheid en verantwoordelikheid om self die omvang en diepte van die samewerking tussen munisipaliteite te bepaal.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demografie">Demografie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Itali%C3%AB&veaction=edit&section=29" title="Wysig afdeling: Demografie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Itali%C3%AB&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section's source code: Demografie"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Map_of_population_density_in_Italy_(2011_census)_alt_colours.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Map_of_population_density_in_Italy_%282011_census%29_alt_colours.jpg/220px-Map_of_population_density_in_Italy_%282011_census%29_alt_colours.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="254" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Map_of_population_density_in_Italy_%282011_census%29_alt_colours.jpg/330px-Map_of_population_density_in_Italy_%282011_census%29_alt_colours.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Map_of_population_density_in_Italy_%282011_census%29_alt_colours.jpg/440px-Map_of_population_density_in_Italy_%282011_census%29_alt_colours.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="2313" /></a><figcaption>Italië se bevolkingsdigtheid volgens die 2011-sensus</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Minoranze_linguistiche_it.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Minoranze_linguistiche_it.svg/220px-Minoranze_linguistiche_it.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="280" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Minoranze_linguistiche_it.svg/330px-Minoranze_linguistiche_it.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Minoranze_linguistiche_it.svg/440px-Minoranze_linguistiche_it.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="4022" data-file-height="5122" /></a><figcaption>Kaart van Italië se amptelik erkende minderhede<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>Italië se bevolking van 60,5 miljoen is oneweredig oor die land versprei. So kontrasteer die dig bevolkte Noord-Italiaanse Povlakte, waar die miljoenestede Milaan en Turyn en die groot agglomerasies rondom Verona, Vicenza en Padua geleë is, net soos die kusgebiede rondom Genua, Napels, Rome, Bari, Catania en Palermo met die yl bevolkte bergagtige binneland waar met Florence en Bologna slegs twee stedelike nedersettings met bevolkings van meer as 300 000 aangetref word. Die hartland van die Suid-Italiaanse streke Kalabrië en Basilicata is net soos die binneland van die eiland Sardinië yl bevolk. </p><p>Italië word deur 'n demografiese struktuurverandering met lae of selfs negatiewe bevolkingsgroei en veroudering geraak. Die fertiliteitskoers is die laagste in die Europese Unie – met 8 geboortes per 1 000 inwoners in 2015<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> – asook een van die laagstes ter wêreld. Die veroudering van die Italiaanse samelewing het eers sedert 2015 weens afnemende immigrasiesyfers tot 'n bevolkingsafname gelei. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bevolkingsgroei_en_-verandering_2008–2019_(persentasie)"><span id="Bevolkingsgroei_en_-verandering_2008.E2.80.932019_.28persentasie.29"></span>Bevolkingsgroei en -verandering 2008–2019 (persentasie)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Itali%C3%AB&veaction=edit&section=30" title="Wysig afdeling: Bevolkingsgroei en -verandering 2008–2019 (persentasie)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Itali%C3%AB&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section's source code: Bevolkingsgroei en -verandering 2008–2019 (persentasie)"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table border="0" cellpadding="3" cellspacing="3" style="margin-left:1em"> <tbody><tr> <th>2008 </th> <th>2009 </th> <th>2010 </th> <th>2011 </th> <th>2012 </th> <th>2013 </th> <th>2014 </th> <th>2015 </th> <th>2016 </th> <th>2017 </th> <th>2018 </th> <th>2019 </th></tr> <tr bgcolor="lightblue"> <td><b>+0,66</b> </td> <td><b>+0,46</b> </td> <td><b>+0,31</b> </td> <td><b>+0,17</b> </td> <td><b>+0,27</b> </td> <td><b>+1,16</b> </td> <td><b>+0,92</b> </td> <td><b>-0,10</b> </td> <td><b>-0,17</b> </td> <td><b>-0,15</b> </td> <td><b>-0,17</b> </td> <td><b>-0,1</b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><small><i>Bron: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://de.statista.com/statistik/daten/studie/167708/umfrage/bevoelkerungsentwicklung-in-italien/">Statista 2019 / Wêreldbank. Besoek op 6 Oktober 2019</a></i></small> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ouderdomstruktuur">Ouderdomstruktuur</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Itali%C3%AB&veaction=edit&section=31" title="Wysig afdeling: Ouderdomstruktuur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Itali%C3%AB&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section's source code: Ouderdomstruktuur"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Italië is – ná <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a> – die land met die hoogste gemiddelde ouderdoms-mediaan ter wêreld in 2020 – 47,3 jaar. Dit beteken dat een helfte van die bevolking in 2020 jonger en die ander ouer sal wees as 47,3 jaar.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Ouderdomstruktuur in 2020 </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Ouderdomsgroep</th> <th>Aandeel </th></tr> <tr> <td>0-14 jaar</td> <td>13,0% </td></tr> <tr> <td>15-24 jaar</td> <td>9,6% </td></tr> <tr> <td>25-64 jaar</td> <td>54,1% </td></tr> <tr> <td>65 jaar en ouer</td> <td>23,3% </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kultuur">Kultuur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Itali%C3%AB&veaction=edit&section=32" title="Wysig afdeling: Kultuur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Itali%C3%AB&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section's source code: Kultuur"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Basilica_of_San_Francesco_d%27Assisi,_Assisi,_Province_of_Perugia,_Umbria,_Italy_-_panoramio.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Basilica_of_San_Francesco_d%27Assisi%2C_Assisi%2C_Province_of_Perugia%2C_Umbria%2C_Italy_-_panoramio.jpg/220px-Basilica_of_San_Francesco_d%27Assisi%2C_Assisi%2C_Province_of_Perugia%2C_Umbria%2C_Italy_-_panoramio.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Basilica_of_San_Francesco_d%27Assisi%2C_Assisi%2C_Province_of_Perugia%2C_Umbria%2C_Italy_-_panoramio.jpg/330px-Basilica_of_San_Francesco_d%27Assisi%2C_Assisi%2C_Province_of_Perugia%2C_Umbria%2C_Italy_-_panoramio.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Basilica_of_San_Francesco_d%27Assisi%2C_Assisi%2C_Province_of_Perugia%2C_Umbria%2C_Italy_-_panoramio.jpg/440px-Basilica_of_San_Francesco_d%27Assisi%2C_Assisi%2C_Province_of_Perugia%2C_Umbria%2C_Italy_-_panoramio.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4893" data-file-height="2756" /></a><figcaption>Basiliek van <a href="/wiki/Franciskus_van_Assisi" title="Franciskus van Assisi">Sint Franciskus</a>, Assisi</figcaption></figure> <p>Al is Italië 'n betreklik jong nasie as politieke entiteit, strek sy kulturele tradisies ver terug in die geskiedenis. Sy identiteit is gevorm in die glanstye van die Romeinse Ryk, die Renaissance- en die Baroktydperk. So is Italië die land met die meeste <a href="/wiki/Unesco" title="Unesco">Unesco</a>-<a href="/wiki/W%C3%AArelderfenisgebied" title="Wêrelderfenisgebied">wêrelderfenisgebiede</a> (altesaam 53, waarvan 48 kulturele en vyf natuurerfenisgebiede). </p><p>Die besteding aan kultuur en die bewaring van kunsskatte deur die Italiaanse staat, administratiewe streke en munisipaliteite is laer as die gemiddeld van alle lidstate van die Europese Unie. In 2015 het dit byvoorbeeld slegs 0,19 persent van die jaarlikse nasionale begroting beloop. In dieselfde jaar is egter die belastingvoordele vir die bevordering van kuns, kultuur en die kultuurerfenis verbreed asook bykomende befondsing van groot kultuurprojekte en die bewaring van nasionale monumente beloof. </p><p>Nasionale kulturele aangeleenthede val in die ressort van die ministerium vir kulturele monumente, kulturele aktiwiteite en toerisme (<i>Ministero dei Beni e delle Attività Culturali e del Turismo</i>). Kultuurbevordering in die buiteland word deur 83 kultuurinstitute gekoördineer wat plaaslike kultuurprogramme aanbied, terwyl die Dante Alighieri-maatskappy met 88 institute in Italië en 401 in die buiteland die Italiaanse taal bevorder. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sport">Sport</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Itali%C3%AB&veaction=edit&section=33" title="Wysig afdeling: Sport" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Itali%C3%AB&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section's source code: Sport"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Italia82.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Italia82.JPG/220px-Italia82.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Italia82.JPG/330px-Italia82.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Italia82.JPG/440px-Italia82.JPG 2x" data-file-width="832" data-file-height="524" /></a><figcaption>Die <a href="/wiki/Italiaanse_nasionale_sokkerspan" title="Italiaanse nasionale sokkerspan">Italiaanse nasionale sokkerspan</a> tydens die <a href="/wiki/FIFA_Sokker-W%C3%AAreldbekertoernooi_in_1982" title="FIFA Sokker-Wêreldbekertoernooi in 1982">FIFA Sokker-Wêreldbekertoernooi in 1982</a> in <a href="/wiki/Spanje" title="Spanje">Spanje</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:2007_Six_Nations_ITA_v_WAL.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/2007_Six_Nations_ITA_v_WAL.jpg/250px-2007_Six_Nations_ITA_v_WAL.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/2007_Six_Nations_ITA_v_WAL.jpg/330px-2007_Six_Nations_ITA_v_WAL.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/2007_Six_Nations_ITA_v_WAL.jpg/500px-2007_Six_Nations_ITA_v_WAL.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2228" data-file-height="1485" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Italiaanse_nasionale_rugbyspan" title="Italiaanse nasionale rugbyspan">Italië</a> speel teen <a href="/wiki/Walliese_nasionale_rugbyspan" title="Walliese nasionale rugbyspan">Wallis</a> tydens die <a href="/wiki/Sesnasies-toernooi" title="Sesnasies-toernooi">Sesnasies-toernooi</a> in 2007</figcaption></figure> <p>Die <a href="/wiki/Sport" title="Sport">sport</a> wat by verre die gewildste is in Italië, is <a href="/wiki/Sokker" title="Sokker">sokker</a>. Die <a href="/wiki/Italiaanse_nasionale_sokkerspan" title="Italiaanse nasionale sokkerspan">Italiaanse nasionale sokkerspan</a>, <i>Gli Azzurri</i> – "die bloues", is een van die suksesvolste nasionale sokkerspanne wêreldwyd en hulle het die <a href="/wiki/FIFA" title="FIFA">FIFA</a> <a href="/wiki/Sokker-W%C3%AAreldbeker" title="Sokker-Wêreldbeker">Sokker-Wêreldbeker</a> vier keer gewen (in <a href="/wiki/FIFA_Sokker-W%C3%AAreldbekertoernooi_in_1934" title="FIFA Sokker-Wêreldbekertoernooi in 1934">1934</a>, <a href="/wiki/FIFA_Sokker-W%C3%AAreldbekertoernooi_in_1938" title="FIFA Sokker-Wêreldbekertoernooi in 1938">1938</a>, <a href="/wiki/FIFA_Sokker-W%C3%AAreldbekertoernooi_in_1982" title="FIFA Sokker-Wêreldbekertoernooi in 1982">1982</a> en <a href="/wiki/FIFA_Sokker-W%C3%AAreldbekertoernooi_in_2006" title="FIFA Sokker-Wêreldbekertoernooi in 2006">2006</a>), asook die <a href="/wiki/UEFA_Europa-beker" title="UEFA Europa-beker">UEFA Europa-beker</a> twee keer (in 1968 en 2021). Italiaanse sokkerspanne kon reeds 48 belangrike Europese trofeë verower, wat van Italië die tweede suksesvolste nasie in Europa maak. Italië se hoogste sokkerliga is die <a href="/wiki/Serie_A" title="Serie A">Serie A</a>, gevolg deur die Serie B. </p><p>Ander gewilde sportsoorte sluit in <a href="/wiki/Vlugbal" title="Vlugbal">vlugbal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Basketbal" title="Basketbal">basketbal</a> en <a href="/wiki/Rugby" title="Rugby">rugby</a>. Rugby geniet 'n hoë vlak van gewildheid, veral in die noorde van dié land. Die <a href="/wiki/Italiaanse_nasionale_rugbyspan" title="Italiaanse nasionale rugbyspan">Italiaanse nasionale rugbyspan</a> ding in die <a href="/wiki/Sesnasies-toernooi" title="Sesnasies-toernooi">Sesnasies-toernooi</a> met <a href="/wiki/Engelse_nasionale_rugbyspan" title="Engelse nasionale rugbyspan">Engeland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Franse_nasionale_rugbyspan" title="Franse nasionale rugbyspan">Frankryk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ierse_nasionale_rugbyspan" title="Ierse nasionale rugbyspan">Ierland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Skotse_nasionale_rugbyspan" title="Skotse nasionale rugbyspan">Skotland</a> en <a href="/wiki/Walliese_nasionale_rugbyspan" title="Walliese nasionale rugbyspan">Wallis</a> mee, en neem gereeld aan die <a href="/wiki/Rugbyw%C3%AAreldbeker" title="Rugbywêreldbeker">Rugbywêreldbeker</a> deel. </p><p>Die <a href="/w/index.php?title=Giro_d%27Italia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Giro d'Italia (bladsy bestaan nie)">Giro d'Italia</a> is 'n belangrike fietswedren wat elke Mei gehou word en tot die drie Grand Tours behoort, saam met die <a href="/wiki/Tour_de_France" title="Tour de France">Tour de France</a> en die <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vuelta_a_Espa%C3%B1a&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vuelta a España (bladsy bestaan nie)">Vuelta a España</a>. In <a href="/wiki/Formule_Een" title="Formule Een">Formule Een</a> word sedert 1950 die <a href="/wiki/Italiaanse_Grand_Prix" title="Italiaanse Grand Prix">Italiaanse Grand Prix</a> aangebied, oorwegend in Monza. </p><p>Italië het al verskeie groot sportgeleenthede soos twee FIFA Sokker-Wêreldbekertoernooie (in 1934 en <a href="/wiki/FIFA_Sokker-W%C3%AAreldbekertoernooi_in_1990" title="FIFA Sokker-Wêreldbekertoernooi in 1990">1990</a>), een <a href="/wiki/Olimpiese_Somerspele" title="Olimpiese Somerspele">Olimpiese Somerspele</a> (in <a href="/wiki/Olimpiese_Somerspele_1960" title="Olimpiese Somerspele 1960">1960</a> in Rome) en twee <a href="/wiki/Olimpiese_Winterspele" title="Olimpiese Winterspele">Olimpiese Winterspele</a> (in <a href="/wiki/Olimpiese_Winterspele_1956" title="Olimpiese Winterspele 1956">1956</a> in Cortina d'Ampezzo en <a href="/wiki/Olimpiese_Winterspele_2006" title="Olimpiese Winterspele 2006">2006</a> in Turyn) gehuisves. In 2026 sal Cortina d'Ampezzo saam met Milaan as gashere van die <a href="/wiki/Olimpiese_Winterspele_2026" title="Olimpiese Winterspele 2026">Olimpiese Winterspele 2026</a> optree. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vakansiedae">Vakansiedae</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Itali%C3%AB&veaction=edit&section=34" title="Wysig afdeling: Vakansiedae" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Itali%C3%AB&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section's source code: Vakansiedae"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Festa_della_Liberazione_-_Florence,_Italy_-_25_April_2009.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Festa_della_Liberazione_-_Florence%2C_Italy_-_25_April_2009.jpg/220px-Festa_della_Liberazione_-_Florence%2C_Italy_-_25_April_2009.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Festa_della_Liberazione_-_Florence%2C_Italy_-_25_April_2009.jpg/330px-Festa_della_Liberazione_-_Florence%2C_Italy_-_25_April_2009.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Festa_della_Liberazione_-_Florence%2C_Italy_-_25_April_2009.jpg/440px-Festa_della_Liberazione_-_Florence%2C_Italy_-_25_April_2009.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="2304" /></a><figcaption>Die <i>Festa della Liberazione</i> is op 25 April 2009 in <a href="/wiki/Florence" title="Florence">Florence</a> gedenk</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Festa_della_repubblica_2005_con_frecce_tricolori.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Festa_della_repubblica_2005_con_frecce_tricolori.jpg/220px-Festa_della_repubblica_2005_con_frecce_tricolori.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Festa_della_repubblica_2005_con_frecce_tricolori.jpg/330px-Festa_della_repubblica_2005_con_frecce_tricolori.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Festa_della_repubblica_2005_con_frecce_tricolori.jpg/440px-Festa_della_repubblica_2005_con_frecce_tricolori.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Die <i>Festa della Repubblica</i> is op 2 Junie 2005 in Italië gedenk</figcaption></figure> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Datum</th> <th>Afrikaanse Naam</th> <th>Plaaslike Naam</th> <th>Opmerking </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1_Januarie" title="1 Januarie">1 Januarie</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nuwejaarsdag" title="Nuwejaarsdag">Nuwejaarsdag</a></td> <td><i>Capodanno</i></td> <td>  </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/6_Januarie" title="6 Januarie">6 Januarie</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Driekoningedag" title="Driekoningedag">Driekoningedag</a></td> <td><i>Epifania</i></td> <td>  </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Veranderend</i></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Paasfees" title="Paasfees">Paassondag</a></td> <td><i>Pasqua</i></td> <td>  </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Veranderend</i></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Paasfees" title="Paasfees">Paasmaandag</a></td> <td><i>Lunedì di Pasqua</i></td> <td>  </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/25_April" title="25 April">25 April</a></td> <td>Herdenking van bevryding</td> <td><i>Liberazione</i></td> <td><a href="/wiki/1945" title="1945">1945</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1_Mei" title="1 Mei">1 Mei</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Werkersdag" title="Werkersdag">Werkersdag</a></td> <td><i>Festa del Lavoro</i></td> <td>  </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2_Junie" title="2 Junie">2 Junie</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Republiekdag" title="Republiekdag">Republiekdag</a></td> <td><i>Festa della Repubblica</i></td> <td><a href="/wiki/1946" title="1946">1946</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/15_Augustus" title="15 Augustus">15 Augustus</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mariahemelvaart" title="Mariahemelvaart">Mariahemelvaart</a></td> <td><i>Assunzione</i></td> <td>  </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1_November" title="1 November">1 November</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Allerheilige" title="Allerheilige">Allerheilige</a></td> <td><i>Tutti i Santi</i></td> <td>  </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/8_Desember" title="8 Desember">8 Desember</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Onbevlekte_Ontvangenis_van_Maria" title="Onbevlekte Ontvangenis van Maria">Onbevlekte Ontvangenis van Maria</a></td> <td><i>Immacolata</i></td> <td>  </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/25_Desember" title="25 Desember">25 Desember</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kersfees" title="Kersfees">Kersfees</a></td> <td><i>Natale</i></td> <td>  </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/26_Desember" title="26 Desember">26 Desember</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Welwillendheidsdag" title="Welwillendheidsdag">St. Stefandag</a></td> <td><i>Santo Stefano</i></td> <td>  </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/31_Desember" title="31 Desember">31 Desember</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Oujaarsaand" title="Oujaarsaand">Oujaarsaand</a></td> <td><i>San Silvestro</i></td> <td>  </td></tr></tbody></table> <div style="clear:both;"></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Verwysings">Verwysings</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Itali%C3%AB&veaction=edit&section=35" title="Wysig afdeling: Verwysings" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Itali%C3%AB&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section's source code: Verwysings"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-count references-column-count-4" style="-moz-column-count: 4; -webkit-column-count: 4; column-count: 4; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-CIA-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-CIA_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2205490">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:12px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/italy/">"Italy"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency" title="Central Intelligence Agency">Central Intelligence Agency</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">7 Maart</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Italy&rft.pub=Central+Intelligence+Agency&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Fthe-world-factbook%2Fcountries%2Fitaly%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AItali%C3%AB" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://stats.oecd.org/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=SURFACE_WATER#">"Surface water and surface water change"</a>. <a href="/wiki/OESO" title="OESO">OESO</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">7 Maart</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Surface+water+and+surface+water+change&rft.pub=OESO&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fstats.oecd.org%2FIndex.aspx%3FDataSetCode%3DSURFACE_WATER%23&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AItali%C3%AB" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Italiaans">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">it</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://demo.istat.it/app/?i=D7B">"Bilancio demografico mensile e popolazione residente per sesso, anno 2023"</a>. Nasionale Statistiekinstituut<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">7 Maart</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bilancio+demografico+mensile+e+popolazione+residente+per+sesso%2C+anno+2023&rft.pub=Nasionale+Statistiekinstituut&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdemo.istat.it%2Fapp%2F%3Fi%3DD7B&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AItali%C3%AB" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Italiaans">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">it</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://demo.istat.it/bilmens2013gen/index.html">"Resident population and population change"</a>. Nasionale Statistiekinstituut. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191019045733/http://demo.istat.it/bilmens2013gen/index.html">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 19 Oktober 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">12 Mei</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Resident+population+and+population+change&rft.pub=Nasionale+Statistiekinstituut&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdemo.istat.it%2Fbilmens2013gen%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AItali%C3%AB" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-imf2-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-imf2_5-0">5,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-imf2_5-1">5,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-imf2_5-2">5,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-imf2_5-3">5,3</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2023/October/weo-report?c=136,&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&sy=2021&ey=2028&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1">"Italy"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Internasionale_Monet%C3%AAre_Fonds" title="Internasionale Monetêre Fonds">Internasionale Monetêre Fonds</a>. Oktober 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">7 Maart</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Italy&rft.pub=Internasionale+Monet%C3%AAre+Fonds&rft.date=2023-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.imf.org%2Fen%2FPublications%2FWEO%2Fweo-database%2F2023%2FOctober%2Fweo-report%3Fc%3D136%2C%26s%3DNGDPD%2CPPPGDP%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPPC%2C%26sy%3D2021%26ey%3D2028%26ssm%3D0%26scsm%3D1%26scc%3D0%26ssd%3D1%26ssc%3D0%26sic%3D0%26sort%3Dcountry%26ds%3D.%26br%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AItali%C3%AB" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2021-22pdf_1.pdf">"Human Development Report 2021/2022"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. United Nations Development Programme. 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">7 Maart</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Human+Development+Report+2021%2F2022&rft.pub=United+Nations+Development+Programme&rft.date=2021&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhdr.undp.org%2Fsystem%2Ffiles%2Fdocuments%2Fglobal-report-document%2Fhdr2021-22pdf_1.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AItali%C3%AB" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/tessi190/default/table?lang=en">"Gini coefficient of equivalised disposable income – EU-SILC survey"</a>. Eurostat<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">7 Maart</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Gini+coefficient+of+equivalised+disposable+income+%E2%80%93+EU-SILC+survey&rft.pub=Eurostat&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fec.europa.eu%2Feurostat%2Fdatabrowser%2Fview%2Ftessi190%2Fdefault%2Ftable%3Flang%3Den&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AItali%C3%AB" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Frans">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">fr</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.clio.fr/BIBLIOTHEQUE/pdf/pdf_le_sentiment_national_italien.pdf"><i>Clio Voyages culturels – Paul Guichonnet: Le sentiment national Italien. Besoek op 5 Augustus 2018</i></a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Frans">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">fr</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/week-end/article/2011/03/18/umberto-eco-l-italie-c-est-avant-tout-une-langue_1494120_1477893.html"><i>Le Monde, 18 Maart 2011: Umberto Eco : "L’Italie, c’est avant tout une langue". Besoek op 5 Augustus 2018</i></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180911084739/https://www.lemonde.fr/week-end/article/2011/03/18/umberto-eco-l-italie-c-est-avant-tout-une-langue_1494120_1477893.html">Geargiveer</a> 11 September 2018 op <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Manco-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Manco_10-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Italiaans">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">it</span>) </span> Alberto Manco: <i>Italia. Disegno storico-linguistico.</i> L’Orientale, Neapel 2009, <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/9788895044620" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-88-95044-62-0</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> J. P. Mallory, D. Q. Adams: <i>Encyclopedia of Indo-European Culture.</i> Fitzroy and Dearborn, Londen 1997, bl. 24.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.smithsonianmag.com/travel/mater-went-from-ancient-civilization-slum-hidden-gem-180949445/">smithsonianmag.com – How Matera Went From Ancient Civilization to Slum to a Hidden Gem</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> Charles T. O’Reilly: <i>Forgotten Battles. Italy’s War of Liberation, 1943–1945.</i> Lexington, Lanham 2001, bl. 162, nota 40.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Italiaans">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">it</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.governo.it/">governo italiano</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Duits">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">de</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.blick.ch/news/ausland/italien-gentiloni-gewinnt-vertraensabstimmung-im-italienischen-senat-id5897522.html">"Gentiloni gewinnt Vertrauensabstimmung im italienischen Senat"</a>, besoek op 15 Desember 2016.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/feb/12/mario-draghis-new-italian-government-to-be-sworn-in-on-saturday">"Mario Draghi's new government to be sworn in on Saturday"</a>. The Guardian. 13 Februarie 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">7 Maart</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mario+Draghi%27s+new+government+to+be+sworn+in+on+Saturday&rft.pub=The+Guardian&rft.date=2021-02-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2021%2Ffeb%2F12%2Fmario-draghis-new-italian-government-to-be-sworn-in-on-saturday&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AItali%C3%AB" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Duits">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">de</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gtai.de/GTAI/Navigation/DE/Trade/Maerkte/Geschaeftspraxis/swot-analyse,t=swotanalyse--italien-dezember-2018,did=2203406.html"><i>GTAI Germany Trade and Invest: SWOT-Analyse Italien (Dezember 2018). Besoek op 6 Februarie 2019</i></a><sup><i>[dooie skakel]</i></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://theconversation.com/italys-economy-has-cronyism-disease-but-will-its-next-government-treat-it-92807"><i>The Conversation, 6 Maart 2018: Italy’s economy has ‘cronyism disease,’ but will its next government treat it? Besoek op 9 November 2018</i></a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://research.chicagobooth.edu/-/media/research/stigler/pdfs/workingpapers/14diagnosingtheitaliandisease.pdf?la=en&hash=FB3054008103B1E0E24E3F7E1D307523B0B2AD5F">Bruno Pellegrino en Luigi Zingales: <i>Diagnosing the Italian Disease. New Working Paper Series No. 14</i>. Chicago: Stigler Center for the Study of the Economy and the State – University of Chicago Booth School of Business 2018</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tradingeconomics.com/italy/gdp-growth"><i>Trading Economics: Italy GDP Growth Rate. Besoek op 4 November 2019</i></a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Duits">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">de</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/de/aussenpolitik/laender/italien-node/-/211324"><i>Duitse Departement van Buitelandse Sake: Italië – Ekonomiese situasie. Besoek op 9 November 2018</i></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190325091525/https://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/de/aussenpolitik/laender/italien-node/-/211324">Geargiveer</a> 25 Maart 2019 op <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tradingeconomics.com/italy/rating"><i>Trading Economics: Italy. Besoek op 10 November 2018</i></a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Duits">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">de</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wiwo.de/politik/europa/roms-staatsverschuldung-profianleger-meiden-italien-und-sorgen-sich-um-europa/23623482.html"><i>WirtschaftsWoche, 12 November 2018: Profianleger meiden Italien und sorgen sich um Europa. Besoek op 13 November 2018</i></a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-24">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Duits">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">de</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.euractiv.de/section/europakompakt/news/die-wichtigsten-antworten-zum-italien-chaos/"><i>euractiv.de, 23 Oktober 2018: Die wichtigsten Antworten zum Italien-Chaos. Besoek op 9 November 2018</i></a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-25">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Duits">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">de</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://de.statista.com/statistik/daten/studie/74795/umfrage/jugendarbeitslosigkeit-in-europa/"><i>statista – Das Statistik-Portal. Europäische Union: Jugendarbeitslosenquoten in den Mitgliedsstaaten im August 2018. Besoek op 11 November 2018</i></a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-26">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Duits">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">de</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.welt.de/wirtschaft/article13878126/Italiens-Talente-fluechten-ins-Ausland.html"><i>Die Welt, 20 Februarie 2012: Italiens Talente flüchten ins Ausland. Besoek op 13 November 2018</i></a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-27">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Duits">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">de</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.euractiv.de/section/europakompakt/news/die-wichtigsten-antworten-zum-italien-chaos/"><i>euractiv.de, 23 Oktober 2018: Die wichtigsten Antworten zum Italien-Chaos. Besoek op 11 November 2018</i></a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-28">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Duits">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">de</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.msn.com/de-de/finanzen/top-stories/roms-staatsverschuldung-profianleger-meiden-italien-und-sorgen-sich-um-europa/ar-BBPCfp0?ocid=spartanntp"><i>MSN Finanzen, 13 November 2018: Roms Staatsverschuldung: Profianleger meiden Italien und sorgen sich um Europa. Besoek op 13 November 2018</i></a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-29">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Duits">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">de</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.derstandard.de/story/2000066854567/schattenwirtschaft-stimuliert-italiens-wachstum"><i>Der Standard, 30 Oktober 2017: Schattenwirtschaft stimuliert Italiens Wachstum. Besoek op 11 November 2018</i></a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-30">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Duits">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">de</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gtai.de/GTAI/Content/DE/Trade/Fachdaten/MKT/2016/11/mkt201611222087_159100_wirtschaftsdaten-kompakt---italien.pdf?v=6"><i>GTAI Germany Trade and Invest: Wirtschaftsdaten kompakt – Italien Mai 2019</i></a><sup><i>[dooie skakel]</i></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-31">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Duits">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">de</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/de/aussenpolitik/laender/italien-node/-/211324"><i>Duitse Departement van Buitelandse Sake: Italië – Ekonomie. Besoek op 5 Augustus 2018</i></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190325091525/https://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/de/aussenpolitik/laender/italien-node/-/211324">Geargiveer</a> 25 Maart 2019 op <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-32">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Duits">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">de</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gtai.de/GTAI/Navigation/DE/Trade/Maerkte/suche,t=italienische-modeindustrie-auf-innovationskurs,did=1919840.html"><i>GTAI Germany Trade and Invest, 25 Mei 2018: Italienische Modeindustrie auf Innovationskurs. Besoek op 6 Februarie 2019</i></a><sup><i>[dooie skakel]</i></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-33">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Duits">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">de</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.faz.net/aktuell/politik/ausland/fuenf-sterne-und-pd-die-pruefsteine-fuer-italiens-neue-regierung-16370091.html"><i>Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung, 5 September 2019: Fünf Sterne und PD – Das sind die Prüfsteine für Italiens neue Regierung. Besoek op 6 Oktober 2019</i></a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-34">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> OECD: <i>Governing the Metropolitan City of Venice</i>. Paris: OECD Publishing 2015, bl. 7</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-35">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Italiaans">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">it</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190217000745/http://www.minoranze-linguistiche-scuola.it/carta-generale/">"Lingue di Minoranza e Scuola: Carta Generale"</a>. <i>www.minoranze-linguistiche-scuola.it</i>. Geargiveer vanaf <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.minoranze-linguistiche-scuola.it/carta-generale/">die oorspronklike</a> op 17 Februarie 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Besoek op 8 Oktober 2019</i></a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-37">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Duits">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">de</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://de.statista.com/statistik/daten/studie/242823/umfrage/laender-mit-dem-hoechsten-durchschnittsalter-der-bevoelkerung/"><i>Statista.com: Die 20 Länder mit dem höchsten Durchschnittsalter der Bevölkerung im Jahr 2020 (Altersmedian in Jahren). Besoek op 6 Oktober 2019</i></a></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bronnelys">Bronnelys</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Itali%C3%AB&veaction=edit&section=36" title="Wysig afdeling: Bronnelys" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Itali%C3%AB&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section's source code: Bronnelys"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt>Algemeen</dt></dl> <ul><li><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/place/Italy">"Italy"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Encyclopædia Britannica</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">7 Maart</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Italy&rft.pub=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fplace%2FItaly&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AItali%C3%AB" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/italy/">"Italy"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency" title="Central Intelligence Agency">Central Intelligence Agency</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">7 Maart</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Italy&rft.pub=Central+Intelligence+Agency&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Fthe-world-factbook%2Fcountries%2Fitaly%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AItali%C3%AB" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksterne_skakels">Eksterne skakels</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Itali%C3%AB&veaction=edit&section=37" title="Wysig afdeling: Eksterne skakels" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Itali%C3%AB&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section's source code: Eksterne skakels"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt>Wiki-bronne</dt></dl> <hr /> <table role="presentation" class="mbox-small plainlinks sistersitebox" style="background-color:var(--background-color-base, #fff);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1);color:inherit"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/60px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></td> <td class="mbox-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons bevat media in verband met <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Italy" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Italy">Italië</a></b></i>.</td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Wiktionary_small.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Wiktionary_small.svg/20px-Wiktionary_small.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Wiktionary_small.svg/40px-Wiktionary_small.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="350" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Wikiwoordeboek" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikiwoordeboek">Wikiwoordeboek</a> het 'n inskrywing vir <a href="https://af.wiktionary.org/wiki/Itali%C3%AB" class="extiw" title="wikt:Italië">Italië</a>.</li> <li><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> Toerisme-inligting oor <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Italy">Italië</a> op <a href="/wiki/Wikivoyage" title="Wikivoyage">Wikivoyage</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>Italiaanse regering</dt></dl> <hr /> <ul><li><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Italiaans">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">it</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.governo.it/"><i>governo.it</i></a></li></ul> <dl><dt>Italiaanse toeristekantoor | Agenzia Nazionale Turismo</dt></dl> <hr /> <ul><li><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Italiaans">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">it</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.italia.it/en/home.html"><i>italia.it</i></a></li></ul> <dl><dt>Media</dt></dl> <hr /> <ul><li><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Italiaans">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">it</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HNj7iskqSpc"><i>youtube.com: Italia.it – 90 sekondes Italië</i></a></li></ul> <table class="navbox" style="text-align: center; width:80%; font-size:95%; margin:0.5em auto"> <caption> </caption> <tbody><tr> <td width="5%" style="text-align: center" rowspan="5"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8b/Compass_rose_pale-50x50.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="50" data-file-height="50" /></span></span> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_France.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Frankryk"><img alt="Vlag van Frankryk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/40px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/60px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Frankryk" title="Frankryk">Frankryk</a> • <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Monaco.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Monaco"><img alt="Vlag van Monaco" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Flag_of_Monaco.svg/22px-Flag_of_Monaco.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Flag_of_Monaco.svg/33px-Flag_of_Monaco.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Flag_of_Monaco.svg/44px-Flag_of_Monaco.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Monaco" title="Monaco">Monaco</a> • <a href="/wiki/Liguriese_See" title="Liguriese See">Liguriese See</a> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Switzerland.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Switserland"><img alt="Vlag van Switserland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Switzerland.svg/20px-Flag_of_Switzerland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Switzerland.svg/30px-Flag_of_Switzerland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Switzerland.svg/40px-Flag_of_Switzerland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Switserland" title="Switserland">Switserland</a> • <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Austria.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Oostenryk"><img alt="Vlag van Oostenryk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/22px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/33px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/44px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Oostenryk" title="Oostenryk">Oostenryk</a> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Slovenia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Slowenië"><img alt="Vlag van Slowenië" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Sloweni%C3%AB" title="Slowenië">Slowenië</a> </td> <td width="5%" style="text-align: center; padding: 0" rowspan="5"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8b/Compass_rose_pale-50x50.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="50" data-file-height="50" /></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center" rowspan="3"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Spain.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Spanje"><img alt="Vlag van Spanje" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/22px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/33px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/44px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Spanje" title="Spanje">Spanje</a> • <a href="/wiki/Middellandse_See" title="Middellandse See">Middellandse See</a> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="North"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/North.svg/17px-North.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/North.svg/26px-North.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/North.svg/34px-North.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="17" data-file-height="17" /></span></span> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center" rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Adriatiese_See" title="Adriatiese See">Adriatiese See</a> • <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Croatia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Kroasië"><img alt="Vlag van Kroasië" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/60px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Kroasi%C3%AB" title="Kroasië">Kroasië</a> • <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Bosnië en Herzegowina"><img alt="Vlag van Bosnië en Herzegowina" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/22px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/33px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/44px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Bosni%C3%AB_en_Herzegowina" title="Bosnië en Herzegowina">Bosnië en Herzegowina</a> • <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Montenegro.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Montenegro"><img alt="Vlag van Montenegro" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Montenegro.svg/22px-Flag_of_Montenegro.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Montenegro.svg/33px-Flag_of_Montenegro.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Montenegro.svg/44px-Flag_of_Montenegro.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Montenegro" title="Montenegro">Montenegro</a> • <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Albania.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Albanië"><img alt="Vlag van Albanië" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/40px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/60px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Albani%C3%AB" title="Albanië">Albanië</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center" nowrap="nowrap"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="West"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/West.svg/17px-West.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/West.svg/26px-West.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/West.svg/34px-West.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="17" data-file-height="17" /></span></span>   <b><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Italy.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Italië"><img alt="Vlag van Italië" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/22px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/33px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/44px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Italië</a></b>    <span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="East"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Boxed_East_arrow.svg/17px-Boxed_East_arrow.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Boxed_East_arrow.svg/26px-Boxed_East_arrow.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Boxed_East_arrow.svg/34px-Boxed_East_arrow.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="17" data-file-height="17" /></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="South"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/South.svg/17px-South.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/South.svg/26px-South.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/South.svg/34px-South.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="17" data-file-height="17" /></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Algeria.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Algerië"><img alt="Vlag van Algerië" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/40px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/60px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Algeri%C3%AB" title="Algerië">Algerië</a> • <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Tunisia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Tunisië"><img alt="Vlag van Tunisië" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Tunisia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Tunisia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Tunisia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Tunisia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Tunisia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Tunisia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Tunisi%C3%AB" title="Tunisië">Tunisië</a> • <a href="/wiki/Middellandse_See" title="Middellandse See">Middellandse See</a> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center"><a href="/wiki/Middellandse_See" title="Middellandse See">Middellandse See</a> • <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Malta.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Malta"><img alt="Vlag van Malta" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/22px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/33px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/44px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Malta" title="Malta">Malta</a> • <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Libya.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Libië"><img alt="Vlag van Libië" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Libya.svg/22px-Flag_of_Libya.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Libya.svg/33px-Flag_of_Libya.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Libya.svg/44px-Flag_of_Libya.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="480" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Libi%C3%AB" title="Libië">Libië</a> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center"><a href="/wiki/Ioniese_See" title="Ioniese See">Ioniese See</a> • <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Greece.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Griekeland"><img alt="Vlag van Griekeland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/22px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/33px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/44px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Griekeland" title="Griekeland">Griekeland</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><br clear="all" /> </p> <table align="center" class="toccolours" style="text-valign: center;"> <tbody><tr> <th><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Italy.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Italië"><img alt="Vlag van Italië" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/50px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/75px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/100px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span> </th> <th bgcolor="#ccccff"> <p><span style="font-size:large;"><a href="/wiki/Lys_van_administratiewe_streke_van_Itali%C3%AB" title="Lys van administratiewe streke van Italië">Administratiewe streke van Italië</a></span> </p> </th></tr> <tr> <th align="center"> </th> <td> <p><a href="/wiki/Abruzze" title="Abruzze">Abruzze</a> <small>(Abruzzo)</small> • <a href="/wiki/Apuli%C3%AB" title="Apulië">Apulië</a> <small>(Puglia)</small> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Basilicata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Basilicata (bladsy bestaan nie)">Basilicata</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kalabri%C3%AB" title="Kalabrië">Kalabrië</a> <small>(Calabria)</small> • <a href="/wiki/Kampani%C3%AB" title="Kampanië">Kampanië</a> <small>(Campania)</small> • <a href="/wiki/Emilia-Romagna" title="Emilia-Romagna">Emilia-Romagna</a> • <a href="/wiki/Friuli-Venezia_Giulia" title="Friuli-Venezia Giulia">Friuli-Venezia Giulia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Latium" title="Latium">Latium</a> <small>(Lazio)</small> • <a href="/wiki/Liguri%C3%AB" title="Ligurië">Ligurië</a> <small>(Liguria)</small> • <a href="/wiki/Lombardye" title="Lombardye">Lombardye</a> <small>(Lombardia)</small> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Marke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marke (bladsy bestaan nie)">Marke</a> <small>(Marche)</small> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Molise&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Molise (bladsy bestaan nie)">Molise</a> • <a href="/wiki/Pi%C3%ABmont" title="Piëmont">Piëmont</a> <small>(Piemonte)</small> • <a href="/wiki/Sardini%C3%AB" title="Sardinië">Sardinië</a> <small>(Sardegna)</small> • <a href="/wiki/Sisili%C3%AB" title="Sisilië">Sisilië</a> <small>(Sicilia)</small> • <a href="/wiki/Toskane" title="Toskane">Toskane</a> <small>(Toscana)</small> • <a href="/wiki/Trentino-Suid-Tirol" title="Trentino-Suid-Tirol">Trentino-Suid-Tirol</a> <small>(Trentino-Alto Adige) • </small><a href="/wiki/Umbri%C3%AB" title="Umbrië">Umbrië</a> <small>(Umbria)</small> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Valle_d%27Aosta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Valle d'Aosta (bladsy bestaan nie)">Valle d'Aosta</a> • <a href="/wiki/Veneto" title="Veneto">Veneto</a> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Lande_en_gebiede_in_Europa" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-lees"><a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Lande_van_Europa" title="Sjabloon:Lande van Europa"><abbr title="Lees hierdie sjabloon" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bespreek"><a href="/wiki/Sjabloonbespreking:Lande_van_Europa" title="Sjabloonbespreking:Lande van Europa"><abbr title="Bespreek hierdie sjabloon" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-wysig"><a class="external text" href="https://af.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sjabloon:Lande_van_Europa&action=edit"><abbr title="Wysig hierdie sjabloon" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">w</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Lande_en_gebiede_in_Europa" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Lande en gebiede in <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europa</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lys_van_lande" title="Lys van lande">Lande</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Albani%C3%AB" title="Albanië">Albanië</a> • <a href="/wiki/Andorra" title="Andorra">Andorra</a> • <a href="/wiki/Armeni%C3%AB" title="Armenië">Armenië</a><sup>2</sup> • <a href="/wiki/Azerbeidjan" title="Azerbeidjan">Azerbeidjan</a><sup>1</sup> • <a href="/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus">Belarus</a> • <a href="/wiki/Belgi%C3%AB" title="België">België</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bosni%C3%AB_en_Herzegowina" title="Bosnië en Herzegowina">Bosnië en Herzegowina</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bulgarye" title="Bulgarye">Bulgarye</a> • <a href="/wiki/Denemarke" title="Denemarke">Denemarke</a> • <a href="/wiki/Duitsland" title="Duitsland">Duitsland</a> • <a href="/wiki/Estland" title="Estland">Estland</a> • <a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finland</a> • <a href="/wiki/Frankryk" title="Frankryk">Frankryk</a> • <a href="/wiki/Georgi%C3%AB" title="Georgië">Georgië</a><sup>1</sup> • <a href="/wiki/Griekeland" title="Griekeland">Griekeland</a> • <a href="/wiki/Hongarye" title="Hongarye">Hongarye</a> • <a href="/wiki/Republiek_Ierland" title="Republiek Ierland">Ierland</a> • <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Italië</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kasakstan" title="Kasakstan">Kasakstan</a><sup>1</sup> • <a href="/wiki/Kroasi%C3%AB" title="Kroasië">Kroasië</a> • <a href="/wiki/Letland" title="Letland">Letland</a> • <a href="/wiki/Liechtenstein" title="Liechtenstein">Liechtenstein</a> • <a href="/wiki/Litaue" title="Litaue">Litaue</a> • <a href="/wiki/Luxemburg" title="Luxemburg">Luxemburg</a> • <a href="/wiki/Malta" title="Malta">Malta</a> • <a href="/wiki/Moldowa" title="Moldowa">Moldowa</a> • <a href="/wiki/Monaco" title="Monaco">Monaco</a> • <a href="/wiki/Montenegro" title="Montenegro">Montenegro</a> • <a href="/wiki/Nederland" title="Nederland">Nederland</a> • <a href="/wiki/Noord-Masedoni%C3%AB" title="Noord-Masedonië">Noord-Masedonië</a> • <a href="/wiki/Noorwe%C3%AB" title="Noorweë">Noorweë</a> • <a href="/wiki/Oekra%C3%AFne" title="Oekraïne">Oekraïne</a> • <a href="/wiki/Oostenryk" title="Oostenryk">Oostenryk</a> • <a href="/wiki/Pole" title="Pole">Pole</a> • <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a> • <a href="/wiki/Roemeni%C3%AB" title="Roemenië">Roemenië</a> • <a href="/wiki/Rusland" title="Rusland">Rusland</a><sup>1</sup> • <a href="/wiki/San_Marino" title="San Marino">San Marino</a> • <a href="/wiki/Serwi%C3%AB" title="Serwië">Serwië</a> • <a href="/wiki/Siprus" title="Siprus">Siprus</a><sup>2</sup> • <a href="/wiki/Slowakye" title="Slowakye">Slowakye</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sloweni%C3%AB" title="Slowenië">Slowenië</a> • <a href="/wiki/Spanje" title="Spanje">Spanje</a> • <a href="/wiki/Swede" title="Swede">Swede</a> • <a href="/wiki/Switserland" title="Switserland">Switserland</a> • <a href="/wiki/Tsjeggi%C3%AB" title="Tsjeggië">Tsjeggië</a> • <a href="/wiki/Turkye" title="Turkye">Turkye</a><sup>1</sup> • <a href="/wiki/Vatikaanstad" title="Vatikaanstad">Vatikaanstad</a> • <a href="/wiki/Verenigde_Koninkryk" title="Verenigde Koninkryk">Verenigde Koninkryk</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ysland" title="Ysland">Ysland</a></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Europe_(orthographic_projection).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/100px-Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/150px-Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/200px-Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="541" data-file-height="541" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lys_van_omstrede_gebiede" title="Lys van omstrede gebiede">Omstrede gebiede</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Abchasi%C3%AB" title="Abchasië">Abchasië</a><sup>1</sup> • <a href="/wiki/Republiek_Artsach" title="Republiek Artsach">Artsach</a><sup>2</sup> • <a href="/wiki/Volksrepubliek_Donetsk" title="Volksrepubliek Donetsk">Donetsk</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kosovo" title="Kosovo">Kosovo</a> • <a href="/wiki/Volksrepubliek_Loehansk" title="Volksrepubliek Loehansk">Loehansk</a> • <a href="/wiki/Turkse_Republiek_van_Noord-Siprus" title="Turkse Republiek van Noord-Siprus">Noord-Siprus</a><sup>2</sup> • <a href="/wiki/Suid-Osseti%C3%AB" title="Suid-Ossetië">Suid-Ossetië</a><sup>1</sup> • <a href="/wiki/Transnistri%C3%AB" title="Transnistrië">Transnistrië</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lys_van_afhanklike_gebiede" title="Lys van afhanklike gebiede">Afhanklike gebiede</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finland</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%C3%85land" title="Åland">Åland</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Koninkryk_van_Denemarke" title="Koninkryk van Denemarke">Koninkryk van Denemarke</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Faro%C3%ABreilande" title="Faroëreilande">Faroëreilande</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Noorwe%C3%AB" title="Noorweë">Noorweë</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Jan_Mayen" title="Jan Mayen">Jan Mayen</a> • <a href="/wiki/Svalbard" title="Svalbard">Svalbard</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Asore" title="Asore">Asore</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Verenigde_Koninkryk" title="Verenigde Koninkryk">Verenigde Koninkryk</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Akrotiri_en_Dhekeli%C3%AB" title="Akrotiri en Dhekelië">Akrotiri en Dhekelië</a><sup>2</sup> • <a href="/wiki/Gibraltar" title="Gibraltar">Gibraltar</a> • <a href="/wiki/Guernsey" title="Guernsey">Guernsey</a><sup>3</sup> • <a href="/wiki/Jersey" title="Jersey">Jersey</a><sup>3</sup> • <a href="/wiki/Man_(eiland)" title="Man (eiland)">Man</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lande van</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Lande_van_Afrika" title="Sjabloon:Lande van Afrika">Afrika</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Lande_van_Asi%C3%AB" title="Sjabloon:Lande van Asië">Asië</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Lande_van_Noord-Amerika" title="Sjabloon:Lande van Noord-Amerika">Noord-Amerika</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Lande_van_Oseani%C3%AB" title="Sjabloon:Lande van Oseanië">Oseanië</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Lande_van_Suid-Amerika" title="Sjabloon:Lande van Suid-Amerika">Suid-Amerika</a></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><small>1. Land <a href="/wiki/Transkontinentale_land" title="Transkontinentale land">deels</a> in <a href="/wiki/Asi%C3%AB" title="Asië">Asië</a>. 2. Geografies in <a href="/wiki/Asi%C3%AB" title="Asië">Asië</a>, maar gereeld beskou as deel van <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europa</a> a.g.v. kulturele en historiese oorwegings. 3. Aangedui as die <a href="/wiki/Kanaaleilande" title="Kanaaleilande">Kanaaleilande</a>.</small></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23px_Europese_Unie_(EU)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-lees"><a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:EU-lande" title="Sjabloon:EU-lande"><abbr title="Lees hierdie sjabloon" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bespreek"><a href="/wiki/Sjabloonbespreking:EU-lande" title="Sjabloonbespreking:EU-lande"><abbr title="Bespreek hierdie sjabloon" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-wysig"><a class="external text" href="https://af.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sjabloon:EU-lande&action=edit"><abbr title="Wysig hierdie sjabloon" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">w</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23px_Europese_Unie_(EU)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Europe.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/23px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/35px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/46px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="540" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Europese_Unie" title="Europese Unie">Europese Unie</a> (EU)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Belgi%C3%AB" title="België">België</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgarye" title="Bulgarye">Bulgarye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denemarke" title="Denemarke">Denemarke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duitsland" title="Duitsland">Duitsland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estland" title="Estland">Estland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frankryk" title="Frankryk">Frankryk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Griekeland" title="Griekeland">Griekeland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hongarye" title="Hongarye">Hongarye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republiek_van_Ierland" class="mw-redirect" title="Republiek van Ierland">Ierland</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Italië</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kroasi%C3%AB" title="Kroasië">Kroasië</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Letland" title="Letland">Letland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Litaue" title="Litaue">Litaue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luxemburg" title="Luxemburg">Luxemburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malta" title="Malta">Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nederland" title="Nederland">Nederland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oostenryk" title="Oostenryk">Oostenryk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pole" title="Pole">Pole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roemeni%C3%AB" title="Roemenië">Roemenië</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siprus" title="Siprus">Siprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slowakye" title="Slowakye">Slowakye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sloweni%C3%AB" title="Slowenië">Slowenië</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanje" title="Spanje">Spanje</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swede" title="Swede">Swede</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsjeggi%C3%AB" title="Tsjeggië">Tsjeggië</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23px_Noord-Atlantiese_Verdragsorganisasie_(NAVO)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-lees"><a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:NAVO-lande" title="Sjabloon:NAVO-lande"><abbr title="Lees hierdie sjabloon" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bespreek"><a href="/wiki/Sjabloonbespreking:NAVO-lande" title="Sjabloonbespreking:NAVO-lande"><abbr title="Bespreek hierdie sjabloon" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-wysig"><a class="external text" href="https://af.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sjabloon:NAVO-lande&action=edit"><abbr title="Wysig hierdie sjabloon" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">w</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23px_Noord-Atlantiese_Verdragsorganisasie_(NAVO)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_NATO.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Flag_of_NATO.svg/23px-Flag_of_NATO.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Flag_of_NATO.svg/35px-Flag_of_NATO.svg.png 1.5x, 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title="Hongarye">Hongarye</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Italië</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada">Kanada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kroasi%C3%AB" title="Kroasië">Kroasië</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Letland" title="Letland">Letland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Litaue" title="Litaue">Litaue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luxemburg" title="Luxemburg">Luxemburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montenegro" title="Montenegro">Montenegro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nederland" title="Nederland">Nederland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noord-Masedoni%C3%AB" title="Noord-Masedonië">Noord-Masedonië</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noorwe%C3%AB" title="Noorweë">Noorweë</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pole" title="Pole">Pole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roemeni%C3%AB" title="Roemenië">Roemenië</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slowakye" title="Slowakye">Slowakye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sloweni%C3%AB" title="Slowenië">Slowenië</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanje" title="Spanje">Spanje</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swede" title="Swede">Swede</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsjeggi%C3%AB" title="Tsjeggië">Tsjeggië</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkye" title="Turkye">Turkye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verenigde_Koninkryk" title="Verenigde Koninkryk">Verenigde Koninkryk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verenigde_State_van_Amerika" title="Verenigde State van Amerika">Verenigde State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ysland" title="Ysland">Ysland</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Groep_van_Sewe_(G7)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-lees"><a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:G7" title="Sjabloon:G7"><abbr title="Lees hierdie sjabloon" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bespreek"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sjabloonbespreking:G7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sjabloonbespreking:G7 (bladsy bestaan nie)"><abbr title="Bespreek hierdie sjabloon" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-wysig"><a class="external text" href="https://af.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sjabloon:G7&action=edit"><abbr title="Wysig hierdie sjabloon" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">w</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Groep_van_Sewe_(G7)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Groep_van_Sewe" title="Groep van Sewe">Groep van Sewe (G7)</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div id="*_G6_*_G8_*_G8+5_*_G14"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Groep_van_Ses&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Groep van Ses (bladsy bestaan nie)">G6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Groep_van_Agt" title="Groep van Agt">G8</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=G8%2B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="G8+5 (bladsy bestaan nie)">G8+5</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=G14_(nasies)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="G14 (nasies) (bladsy bestaan nie)">G14</a></li></ul> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lidlande</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Groep_van_Sewe" title="Groep van Sewe">G7</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Germany.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Duitsland"><img alt="Vlag van Duitsland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/22px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/33px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/44px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Duitsland" title="Duitsland">Duitsland</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_France.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Frankryk"><img alt="Vlag van Frankryk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/40px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/60px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Frankryk" title="Frankryk">Frankryk</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Italy.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Italië"><img alt="Vlag van Italië" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/22px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/33px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/44px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Italië</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Japan.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Japan"><img alt="Vlag van Japan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/40px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/60px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Canada_(Pantone).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Kanada"><img alt="Vlag van Kanada" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada">Kanada</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_(3-5).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Verenigde Koninkryk"><img alt="Vlag van Verenigde Koninkryk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/60px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Verenigde_Koninkryk" title="Verenigde Koninkryk">Verenigde Koninkryk</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Verenigde State van Amerika"><img alt="Vlag van Verenigde State van Amerika" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Verenigde_State_van_Amerika" title="Verenigde State van Amerika">Verenigde State</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Groep_van_Agt" title="Groep van Agt">G8</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Germany.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Duitsland"><img alt="Vlag van Duitsland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/22px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/33px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/44px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Duitsland" title="Duitsland">Duitsland</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_France.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Frankryk"><img alt="Vlag van Frankryk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/40px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/60px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Frankryk" title="Frankryk">Frankryk</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Italy.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Italië"><img alt="Vlag van Italië" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/22px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/33px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/44px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Italië</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Japan.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Japan"><img alt="Vlag van Japan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/40px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/60px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Canada_(Pantone).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Kanada"><img alt="Vlag van Kanada" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada">Kanada</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Russia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Rusland"><img alt="Vlag van Rusland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Rusland" title="Rusland">Rusland</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_(3-5).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Verenigde Koninkryk"><img alt="Vlag van Verenigde Koninkryk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/60px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Verenigde_Koninkryk" title="Verenigde Koninkryk">Verenigde Koninkryk</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Verenigde State van Amerika"><img alt="Vlag van Verenigde State van Amerika" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Verenigde_State_van_Amerika" title="Verenigde State van Amerika">Verenigde State</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Verteenwoordiger</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Europe.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Europese Unie"><img alt="Vlag van Europese Unie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/22px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/33px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/44px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="540" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Europese_Unie" title="Europese Unie">Europese Unie</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=G8%2B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="G8+5 (bladsy bestaan nie)">G8+5</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>G8</li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Brazil.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Brasilië"><img alt="Vlag van Brasilië" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/40px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/60px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Brasili%C3%AB" title="Brasilië">Brasilië</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Volksrepubliek China"><img alt="Vlag van Volksrepubliek China" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Volksrepubliek_China" title="Volksrepubliek China">China</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_India.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Indië"><img alt="Vlag van Indië" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/22px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/33px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/44px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Indi%C3%AB" title="Indië">Indië</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Mexico.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Meksiko"><img alt="Vlag van Meksiko" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/22px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/33px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/44px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="560" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Meksiko" title="Meksiko">Meksiko</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_South_Africa.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Suid-Afrika"><img alt="Vlag van Suid-Afrika" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/40px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/60px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Suid-Afrika" title="Suid-Afrika">Suid-Afrika</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">G7+1</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>G7</li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Russia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Rusland"><img alt="Vlag van Rusland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Rusland" title="Rusland">Rusland</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Groep_van_Ses&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Groep van Ses (bladsy bestaan nie)">G6</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Germany.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Duitsland"><img alt="Vlag van Duitsland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/22px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/33px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/44px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Duitsland" title="Duitsland">Duitsland</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_France.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Frankryk"><img alt="Vlag van Frankryk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/40px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/60px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Frankryk" title="Frankryk">Frankryk</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Italy.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Italië"><img alt="Vlag van Italië" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/22px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/33px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/44px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Italië</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Japan.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Japan"><img alt="Vlag van Japan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/40px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/60px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_(3-5).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Verenigde Koninkryk"><img alt="Vlag van Verenigde Koninkryk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/60px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Verenigde_Koninkryk" title="Verenigde Koninkryk">Verenigde Koninkryk</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Verenigde State van Amerika"><img alt="Vlag van Verenigde State van Amerika" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Verenigde_State_van_Amerika" title="Verenigde State van Amerika">Verenigde State</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Huidige politici</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lys_van_leiers_van_die_G8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lys van leiers van die G8 (bladsy bestaan nie)">Leiers</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Duitsland" title="Vlag van Duitsland"><img alt="Vlag van Duitsland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/22px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/33px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/44px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Olaf_Scholz" title="Olaf Scholz">Scholz</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Frankryk" title="Vlag van Frankryk"><img alt="Vlag van Frankryk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/40px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/60px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Emmanuel_Macron" title="Emmanuel Macron">Macron</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Itali%C3%AB" title="Vlag van Italië"><img alt="Vlag van Italië" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/22px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/33px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/44px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Giorgia_Meloni" title="Giorgia Meloni">Meloni</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Vlag van Japan"><img alt="Vlag van Japan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/40px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/60px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Fumio_Kishida" title="Fumio Kishida">Kishida</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Vlag van Kanada"><img alt="Vlag van Kanada" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Justin_Trudeau" title="Justin Trudeau">Trudeau</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Verenigde_Koninkryk" title="Vlag van Verenigde Koninkryk"><img alt="Vlag van Verenigde Koninkryk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/60px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Keir_Starmer" title="Keir Starmer">Starmer</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Verenigde_State_van_Amerika" title="Vlag van Verenigde State van Amerika"><img alt="Vlag van Verenigde State van Amerika" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Trump</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Europese_Unie" title="Vlag van Europese Unie"><img alt="Vlag van Europese Unie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/22px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/33px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/44px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="540" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Charles_Michel" title="Charles Michel">Michel</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Europese_Unie" title="Vlag van Europese Unie"><img alt="Vlag van Europese Unie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/22px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/33px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/44px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="540" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Ursula_von_der_Leyen" title="Ursula von der Leyen">Von der Leyen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Minister_van_buitelandse_sake&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Minister van buitelandse sake (bladsy bestaan nie)">Ministers van buitelandse sake</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Duitsland" title="Vlag van Duitsland"><img alt="Vlag van Duitsland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/22px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/33px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/44px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Annalena_Baerbock" title="Annalena Baerbock">Baerbock</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Frankryk" title="Vlag van Frankryk"><img alt="Vlag van Frankryk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/40px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/60px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Catherine_Colonna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Catherine Colonna (bladsy bestaan nie)">Colonna</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Itali%C3%AB" title="Vlag van Italië"><img alt="Vlag van Italië" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/22px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/33px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/44px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Antonio_Tajani" title="Antonio Tajani">Tajani</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Vlag van Japan"><img alt="Vlag van Japan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/40px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/60px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Yoshimasa_Hayashi" title="Yoshimasa Hayashi">Hayashi</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Vlag van Kanada"><img alt="Vlag van Kanada" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A9lanie_Joly&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mélanie Joly (bladsy bestaan nie)">Joly</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Verenigde_Koninkryk" title="Vlag van Verenigde Koninkryk"><img alt="Vlag van Verenigde Koninkryk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/60px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Cleverly&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James Cleverly (bladsy bestaan nie)">Cleverly</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Verenigde_State_van_Amerika" title="Vlag van Verenigde State van Amerika"><img alt="Vlag van Verenigde State van Amerika" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Marco_Rubio" title="Marco Rubio">Rubio</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Europese_Unie" title="Vlag van Europese Unie"><img alt="Vlag van Europese Unie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/22px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/33px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/44px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="540" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Josep_Borrell" title="Josep Borrell">Borrell</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Minister_van_finansies&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Minister van finansies (bladsy bestaan nie)">Ministers van finansies</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Duitsland" title="Vlag van Duitsland"><img alt="Vlag van Duitsland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/22px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/33px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/44px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Christian_Lindner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Christian Lindner (bladsy bestaan nie)">Lindner</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Frankryk" title="Vlag van Frankryk"><img alt="Vlag van Frankryk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/40px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/60px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bruno_Le_Maire&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bruno Le Maire (bladsy bestaan nie)">Le Maire</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Itali%C3%AB" title="Vlag van Italië"><img alt="Vlag van Italië" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/22px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/33px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/44px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Giancarlo_Giorgetti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Giancarlo Giorgetti (bladsy bestaan nie)">Giorgetti</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Vlag van Japan"><img alt="Vlag van Japan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/40px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/60px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shun%27ichi_Suzuki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shun'ichi Suzuki (bladsy bestaan nie)">Suzuki</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Vlag van Kanada"><img alt="Vlag van Kanada" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chrystia_Freeland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chrystia Freeland (bladsy bestaan nie)">Freeland</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Verenigde_Koninkryk" title="Vlag van Verenigde Koninkryk"><img alt="Vlag van Verenigde Koninkryk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/60px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Hunt" title="Jeremy Hunt">Hunt</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Verenigde_State_van_Amerika" title="Vlag van Verenigde State van Amerika"><img alt="Vlag van Verenigde State van Amerika" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Scott_Bessent&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Scott Bessent (bladsy bestaan nie)">Bessent</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Europese_Unie" title="Vlag van Europese Unie"><img alt="Vlag van Europese Unie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/22px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/33px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/44px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="540" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Paolo_Gentiloni" title="Paolo Gentiloni">Gentiloni</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Minister_van_verdediging&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Minister van verdediging (bladsy bestaan nie)">Ministers van verdediging</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Duitsland" title="Vlag van Duitsland"><img alt="Vlag van Duitsland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/22px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/33px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/44px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Boris_Pistorius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Boris Pistorius (bladsy bestaan nie)">Pistorius</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Frankryk" title="Vlag van Frankryk"><img alt="Vlag van Frankryk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/40px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/60px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%A9bastien_Lecornu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sébastien Lecornu (bladsy bestaan nie)">Lecornu</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Itali%C3%AB" title="Vlag van Italië"><img alt="Vlag van Italië" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/22px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/33px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/44px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Guido_Crosetto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guido Crosetto (bladsy bestaan nie)">Crosetto</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Vlag van Japan"><img alt="Vlag van Japan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/40px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/60px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nobuo_Kishi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nobuo Kishi (bladsy bestaan nie)">Kishi</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Vlag van Kanada"><img alt="Vlag van Kanada" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anita_Anand&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anita Anand (bladsy bestaan nie)">Anand</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Verenigde_Koninkryk" title="Vlag van Verenigde Koninkryk"><img alt="Vlag van Verenigde Koninkryk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/60px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Ben_Wallace" class="mw-redirect" title="Ben Wallace">Wallace</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Verenigde_State_van_Amerika" title="Vlag van Verenigde State van Amerika"><img alt="Vlag van Verenigde State van Amerika" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pete_Hegseth&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pete Hegseth (bladsy bestaan nie)">Hegseth</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Minister_van_justisie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Minister van justisie (bladsy bestaan nie)">Ministers van justisie</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Duitsland" title="Vlag van Duitsland"><img alt="Vlag van Duitsland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/22px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/33px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/44px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Marco_Buschmann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marco Buschmann (bladsy bestaan nie)">Buschmann</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Frankryk" title="Vlag van Frankryk"><img alt="Vlag van Frankryk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/40px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/60px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%89ric_Dupond-Moretti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Éric Dupond-Moretti (bladsy bestaan nie)">Dupond-Moretti</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Itali%C3%AB" title="Vlag van Italië"><img alt="Vlag van Italië" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/22px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/33px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/44px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Carlo_Nordio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carlo Nordio (bladsy bestaan nie)">Nordio</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Vlag van Japan"><img alt="Vlag van Japan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/40px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/60px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yoshihisa_Furukawa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yoshihisa Furukawa (bladsy bestaan nie)">Furukawa</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Vlag van Kanada"><img alt="Vlag van Kanada" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Lametti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="David Lametti (bladsy bestaan nie)">Lametti</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Verenigde_Koninkryk" title="Vlag van Verenigde Koninkryk"><img alt="Vlag van Verenigde Koninkryk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/60px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Dominic_Raab" title="Dominic Raab">Raab</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Verenigde_State_van_Amerika" title="Vlag van Verenigde State van Amerika"><img alt="Vlag van Verenigde State van Amerika" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pam_Bondi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pam Bondi (bladsy bestaan nie)">Bondi</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Europese_Unie" title="Vlag van Europese Unie"><img alt="Vlag van Europese Unie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/22px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/33px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/44px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="540" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Didier_Reynders&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Didier Reynders (bladsy bestaan nie)">Reynders</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Minister_van_binnelandse_sake&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Minister van binnelandse sake (bladsy bestaan nie)">Ministers van binnelandse sake</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Duitsland" title="Vlag van Duitsland"><img alt="Vlag van Duitsland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/22px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/33px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/44px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nancy_Faeser&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nancy Faeser (bladsy bestaan nie)">Faeser</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Frankryk" title="Vlag van Frankryk"><img alt="Vlag van Frankryk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/40px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/60px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%A9rald_Darmanin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gérald Darmanin (bladsy bestaan nie)">Darmanin</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Itali%C3%AB" title="Vlag van Italië"><img alt="Vlag van Italië" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/22px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/33px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/44px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Matteo_Piantedosi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Matteo Piantedosi (bladsy bestaan nie)">Piantedosi</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Vlag van Japan"><img alt="Vlag van Japan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/40px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/60px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yasushi_Kaneko&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yasushi Kaneko (bladsy bestaan nie)">Kaneko</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Vlag van Kanada"><img alt="Vlag van Kanada" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Marco_Mendicino&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marco Mendicino (bladsy bestaan nie)">Mendicino</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Verenigde_Koninkryk" title="Vlag van Verenigde Koninkryk"><img alt="Vlag van Verenigde Koninkryk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/60px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Suella_Braverman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Suella Braverman (bladsy bestaan nie)">Braverman</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Verenigde_State_van_Amerika" title="Vlag van Verenigde State van Amerika"><img alt="Vlag van Verenigde State van Amerika" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kristi_Noem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kristi Noem (bladsy bestaan nie)">Noem</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Europese_Unie" title="Vlag van Europese Unie"><img alt="Vlag van Europese Unie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/22px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/33px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/44px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="540" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ylva_Johansson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ylva Johansson (bladsy bestaan nie)">Johansson</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reserwebankgoewerneur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reserwebankgoewerneur (bladsy bestaan nie)">Reserwebankgoewerneurs</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Duitsland" title="Vlag van Duitsland"><img alt="Vlag van Duitsland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/22px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/33px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/44px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Joachim_Nagel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joachim Nagel (bladsy bestaan nie)">Nagel</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Frankryk" title="Vlag van Frankryk"><img alt="Vlag van Frankryk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/40px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/60px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fran%C3%A7ois_Villeroy_de_Galhau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="François Villeroy de Galhau (bladsy bestaan nie)">Villeroy de Galhau</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Itali%C3%AB" title="Vlag van Italië"><img alt="Vlag van Italië" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/22px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/33px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/44px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ignazio_Visco&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ignazio Visco (bladsy bestaan nie)">Visco</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Vlag van Japan"><img alt="Vlag van Japan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/40px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/60px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Haruhiko_Kuroda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Haruhiko Kuroda (bladsy bestaan nie)">Kuroda</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Vlag van Kanada"><img alt="Vlag van Kanada" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tiff_Macklem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tiff Macklem (bladsy bestaan nie)">Macklem</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Verenigde_Koninkryk" title="Vlag van Verenigde Koninkryk"><img alt="Vlag van Verenigde Koninkryk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/60px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Andrew_Bailey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Andrew Bailey (bladsy bestaan nie)">Bailey</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Verenigde_State_van_Amerika" title="Vlag van Verenigde State van Amerika"><img alt="Vlag van Verenigde State van Amerika" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jerome_Powell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jerome Powell (bladsy bestaan nie)">Powell</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Europese_Unie" title="Vlag van Europese Unie"><img alt="Vlag van Europese Unie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/22px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/33px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/44px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="540" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Christine_Lagarde&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Christine Lagarde (bladsy bestaan nie)">Lagarde</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Spitsberade</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1ste_spitsberaad_van_die_G6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1ste spitsberaad van die G6 (bladsy bestaan nie)">1975</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2de_spitsberaad_van_die_G7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2de spitsberaad van die G7 (bladsy bestaan nie)">1976</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=3de_spitsberaad_van_die_G7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="3de spitsberaad van die G7 (bladsy bestaan nie)">1977</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=4de_spitsberaad_van_die_G7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="4de spitsberaad van die G7 (bladsy bestaan nie)">1978</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=5de_spitsberaad_van_die_G7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5de spitsberaad van die G7 (bladsy bestaan nie)">1979</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=6de_spitsberaad_van_die_G7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="6de spitsberaad van die G7 (bladsy bestaan nie)">1980</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=7de_spitsberaad_van_die_G7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="7de spitsberaad van die G7 (bladsy bestaan nie)">1981</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=8ste_spitsberaad_van_die_G7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="8ste spitsberaad van die G7 (bladsy bestaan nie)">1982</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=9de_spitsberaad_van_die_G7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="9de spitsberaad van die G7 (bladsy bestaan nie)">1983</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=10de_spitsberaad_van_die_G7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="10de spitsberaad van die G7 (bladsy bestaan nie)">1984</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=11de_spitsberaad_van_die_G7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="11de spitsberaad van die G7 (bladsy bestaan nie)">1985</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=12de_spitsberaad_van_die_G7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="12de spitsberaad van die G7 (bladsy bestaan nie)">1986</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=13de_spitsberaad_van_die_G7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="13de spitsberaad van die G7 (bladsy bestaan nie)">1987</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=14de_spitsberaad_van_die_G7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="14de spitsberaad van die G7 (bladsy bestaan nie)">1988</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=15de_spitsberaad_van_die_G7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="15de spitsberaad van die G7 (bladsy bestaan nie)">1989</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=16de_spitsberaad_van_die_G7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="16de spitsberaad van die G7 (bladsy bestaan nie)">1990</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=17de_spitsberaad_van_die_G7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="17de spitsberaad van die G7 (bladsy bestaan nie)">1991</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=18de_spitsberaad_van_die_G7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="18de spitsberaad van die G7 (bladsy bestaan nie)">1992</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=19de_spitsberaad_van_die_G7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="19de spitsberaad van die G7 (bladsy bestaan nie)">1993</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=20ste_spitsberaad_van_die_G7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="20ste spitsberaad van die G7 (bladsy bestaan nie)">1994</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=21ste_spitsberaad_van_die_G7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="21ste spitsberaad van die G7 (bladsy bestaan nie)">1995</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=22ste_spitsberaad_van_die_G7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="22ste spitsberaad van die G7 (bladsy bestaan nie)">1996</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=23ste_spitsberaad_van_die_G8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="23ste spitsberaad van die G8 (bladsy bestaan nie)">1997</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=24ste_spitsberaad_van_die_G8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="24ste spitsberaad van die G8 (bladsy bestaan nie)">1998</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=25ste_spitsberaad_van_die_G8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="25ste spitsberaad van die G8 (bladsy bestaan nie)">1999</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=26ste_spitsberaad_van_die_G8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="26ste spitsberaad van die G8 (bladsy bestaan nie)">2000</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=27ste_spitsberaad_van_die_G8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="27ste spitsberaad van die G8 (bladsy bestaan nie)">2001</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=28ste_spitsberaad_van_die_G8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="28ste spitsberaad van die G8 (bladsy bestaan nie)">2002</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=29ste_spitsberaad_van_die_G8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="29ste spitsberaad van die G8 (bladsy bestaan nie)">2003</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=30ste_spitsberaad_van_die_G8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="30ste spitsberaad van die G8 (bladsy bestaan nie)">2004</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=31ste_spitsberaad_van_die_G8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="31ste spitsberaad van die G8 (bladsy bestaan nie)">2005</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=32ste_spitsberaad_van_die_G8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="32ste spitsberaad van die G8 (bladsy bestaan nie)">2006</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=33ste_spitsberaad_van_die_G8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="33ste spitsberaad van die G8 (bladsy bestaan nie)">2007</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=34ste_spitsberaad_van_die_G8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="34ste spitsberaad van die G8 (bladsy bestaan nie)">2008</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=35ste_spitsberaad_van_die_G8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="35ste spitsberaad van die G8 (bladsy bestaan nie)">2009</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=36ste_spitsberaad_van_die_G8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="36ste spitsberaad van die G8 (bladsy bestaan nie)">2010</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=37ste_spitsberaad_van_die_G8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="37ste spitsberaad van die G8 (bladsy bestaan nie)">2011</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=38ste_spitsberaad_van_die_G8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="38ste spitsberaad van die G8 (bladsy bestaan nie)">2012</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=39ste_spitsberaad_van_die_G8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="39ste spitsberaad van die G8 (bladsy bestaan nie)">2013</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=40ste_spitsberaad_van_die_G7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="40ste spitsberaad van die G7 (bladsy bestaan nie)">2014</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=41ste_spitsberaad_van_die_G7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="41ste spitsberaad van die G7 (bladsy bestaan nie)">2015</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=42ste_spitsberaad_van_die_G7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="42ste spitsberaad van die G7 (bladsy bestaan nie)">2016</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=43ste_spitsberaad_van_die_G7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="43ste spitsberaad van die G7 (bladsy bestaan nie)">2017</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=44ste_spitsberaad_van_die_G7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="44ste spitsberaad van die G7 (bladsy bestaan nie)">2018</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=45ste_spitsberaad_van_die_G7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="45ste spitsberaad van die G7 (bladsy bestaan nie)">2019</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=46ste_spitsberaad_van_die_G7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="46ste spitsberaad van die G7 (bladsy bestaan nie)">2020</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=47ste_spitsberaad_van_die_G7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="47ste spitsberaad van die G7 (bladsy bestaan nie)">2021</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=48ste_spitsberaad_van_die_G7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="48ste spitsberaad van die G7 (bladsy bestaan nie)">2022</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=49ste_spitsberaad_van_die_G7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="49ste spitsberaad van die G7 (bladsy bestaan nie)">2023</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ooreenkomste</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louvre-akkoord&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Louvre-akkoord (bladsy bestaan nie)">Louvre-akkoord</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heiligendamm-proses&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heiligendamm-proses (bladsy bestaan nie)">Heiligendamm-proses</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muskoka-inisiatief&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muskoka-inisiatief (bladsy bestaan nie)">Muskoka-inisiatief</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gleneagles-dialoog&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gleneagles-dialoog (bladsy bestaan nie)">Gleneagles-dialoog</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=G8-Klimaatsveranderingrondetafel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="G8-Klimaatsveranderingrondetafel (bladsy bestaan nie)">Klimaatsveranderingrondetafel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lyste</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lys_van_leiers_van_die_G8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lys van leiers van die G8 (bladsy bestaan nie)">Leiers</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_longest-serving_G8_leaders&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of longest-serving G8 leaders (bladsy bestaan nie)">Langs dienende</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lys_van_spitsberaadoorde_van_die_G8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lys van spitsberaadoorde van die G8 (bladsy bestaan nie)">Spitsberaadoorde</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Junior_8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Junior 8 (bladsy bestaan nie)">Junior 8</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sien ook</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/G20" class="mw-redirect" title="G20">G-20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Organisasie_vir_Ekonomiese_Samewerking_en_Ontwikkeling" class="mw-redirect" title="Organisasie vir Ekonomiese Samewerking en Ontwikkeling">OESO</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="Category" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg/20px-Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg/24px-Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg/32px-Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="31" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Kategorie:G7" title="Kategorie:G7">Kategorie</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons page"><img alt="Commons page" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:G8" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:G8">Multimedia</a></li> <li>bygewerk 22 Mei 2022</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Groep_van_Twintig_(G20)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-lees"><a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:G20" title="Sjabloon:G20"><abbr title="Lees hierdie sjabloon" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bespreek"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sjabloonbespreking:G20&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sjabloonbespreking:G20 (bladsy bestaan nie)"><abbr title="Bespreek hierdie sjabloon" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-wysig"><a class="external text" href="https://af.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sjabloon:G20&action=edit"><abbr title="Wysig hierdie sjabloon" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">w</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Groep_van_Twintig_(G20)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Groep_van_20" title="Groep van 20">Groep van Twintig (G20)</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Argentini%C3%AB" title="Vlag van Argentinië"><img alt="Vlag van Argentinië" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/22px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/33px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/44px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Argentini%C3%AB" title="Argentinië">Argentinië</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Australi%C3%AB" title="Vlag van Australië"><img alt="Vlag van Australië" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Australi%C3%AB" title="Australië">Australië</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Brasili%C3%AB" title="Vlag van Brasilië"><img alt="Vlag van Brasilië" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/40px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/60px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Brasili%C3%AB" title="Brasilië">Brasilië</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Duitsland" title="Vlag van Duitsland"><img alt="Vlag van Duitsland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/22px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/33px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/44px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Duitsland" title="Duitsland">Duitsland</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Europese_Unie" title="Vlag van Europese Unie"><img alt="Vlag van Europese Unie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/22px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/33px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/44px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="540" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Europese_Unie" title="Europese Unie">Europese Unie</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Frankryk" title="Vlag van Frankryk"><img alt="Vlag van Frankryk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/40px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/60px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Frankryk" title="Frankryk">Frankryk</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Indi%C3%AB" title="Vlag van Indië"><img alt="Vlag van Indië" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/22px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/33px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/44px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Indi%C3%AB" title="Indië">Indië</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Indonesi%C3%AB" title="Vlag van Indonesië"><img alt="Vlag van Indonesië" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Indonesi%C3%AB" title="Indonesië">Indonesië</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Itali%C3%AB" title="Vlag van Italië"><img alt="Vlag van Italië" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/22px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/33px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/44px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Italië</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Vlag van Japan"><img alt="Vlag van Japan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/40px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/60px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Vlag van Kanada"><img alt="Vlag van Kanada" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada">Kanada</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Meksiko" title="Vlag van Meksiko"><img alt="Vlag van Meksiko" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/22px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/33px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/44px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="560" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Meksiko" title="Meksiko">Meksiko</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Rusland" title="Vlag van Rusland"><img alt="Vlag van Rusland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Rusland" title="Rusland">Rusland</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Saoedi-Arabi%C3%AB" title="Vlag van Saoedi-Arabië"><img alt="Vlag van Saoedi-Arabië" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/60px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Saoedi-Arabi%C3%AB" title="Saoedi-Arabië">Saoedi-Arabië</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Suid-Afrika" title="Vlag van Suid-Afrika"><img alt="Vlag van Suid-Afrika" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/40px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/60px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Suid-Afrika" title="Suid-Afrika">Suid-Afrika</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Suid-Korea" title="Vlag van Suid-Korea"><img alt="Vlag van Suid-Korea" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/40px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/60px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Suid-Korea" title="Suid-Korea">Suid-Korea</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Turkye" title="Vlag van Turkye"><img alt="Vlag van Turkye" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/22px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/33px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/44px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Turkye" title="Turkye">Turkye</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Verenigde_Koninkryk" title="Vlag van Verenigde Koninkryk"><img alt="Vlag van Verenigde Koninkryk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/60px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Verenigde_Koninkryk" title="Verenigde Koninkryk">Verenigde Koninkryk</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Verenigde_State_van_Amerika" title="Vlag van Verenigde State van Amerika"><img alt="Vlag van Verenigde State van Amerika" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Verenigde_State_van_Amerika" title="Verenigde State van Amerika">Verenigde State</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Volksrepubliek_China" title="Vlag van Volksrepubliek China"><img alt="Vlag van Volksrepubliek China" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Volksrepubliek_China" title="Volksrepubliek China">Volksrepubliek China</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Normdata_frameless_&#124;text-top_&#124;10px_&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata_&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Normdata_frameless_&#124;text-top_&#124;10px_&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata_&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hulp:Normdata" title="Hulp:Normdata">Normdata</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Espa%C3%B1a" class="mw-redirect" title="Biblioteca Nacional de España">BNE</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX450723">XX450723</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">BNF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11864655t">cb11864655t</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11864655t">(data)</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/CiNii" title="CiNii">CiNii</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA01369312?l=en">DA01369312</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4027833-5">4027833-5</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Historical_Dictionary_of_Switzerland" class="mw-redirect" title="Historical Dictionary of Switzerland">HDS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hls-dhs-dss.ch/fr/articles/011196">011196</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Name_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Name Identifier">ISNI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://isni.org/isni/0000000121869395">0000 0001 2186 9395</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=KulturNav&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="KulturNav (bladsy bestaan nie)">KulturNav</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kulturnav.org/e38fe806-15a3-41e8-a73d-070b09dd6725">e38fe806-15a3-41e8-a73d-070b09dd6725</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n79021783">n79021783</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/MusicBrainz" title="MusicBrainz">MusicBrainz</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/c6500277-9a3d-349b-bf30-41afdbf42add">c6500277-9a3d-349b-bf30-41afdbf42add</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/National_Archives_and_Records_Administration" title="National Archives and Records Administration">NARA</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10035812">10035812</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/National_Diet_Library" class="mw-redirect" title="National Diet Library">NDL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00564289">00564289</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_the_Czech_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="National Library of the Czech Republic">NKC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge129398&CON_LNG=ENG">ge129398</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_Australia" class="mw-redirect" title="National Library of Australia">NLA</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35710095">35710095</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_Israel" class="mw-redirect" title="National Library of Israel">NLI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://uli.nli.org.il/F/?func=direct&doc_number=000974608&local_base=nlx10">000974608</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_Korea" class="mw-redirect" title="National Library of Korea">NLK</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nl.go.kr/authorities/resource/KAB202014116">KAB202014116</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/National_and_University_Library_in_Zagreb" class="mw-redirect" title="National and University Library in Zagreb">NSK</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://katalog.nsk.hr/F/?func=direct&doc_number=000392541&local_base=nsk10">000392541</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_universitaire_de_documentation" title="Système universitaire de documentation">SUDOC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/026389908">026389908</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21527102" class="extiw" title="d:Q21527102">TDVİA</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/italya">italya</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/152361066">152361066</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/WorldCat" title="WorldCat">WorldCat Identities</a> (via VIAF): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/identities/containsVIAFID/152361066">152361066</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div style="display:none; right:10px;" class="metadata topicon nopopups" id="featured-star"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Voorbladartikel" title="Hierdie artikel is gekies as 'n voorbladartikel. 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