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class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.1</span> <span><span>Notes</span></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Synonymes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Synonymes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.2</span> <span><span>Synonymes</span></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Synonymes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vocabulaire_apparenté_par_le_sens" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vocabulaire_apparenté_par_le_sens"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.3</span> <span><span>Vocabulaire apparenté par le sens</span></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vocabulaire_apparenté_par_le_sens-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Traductions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Traductions"> <div 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class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Définition, traduction, prononciation, anagramme et synonyme sur le dictionnaire libre Wiktionnaire.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Français"><span id="Fran.C3.A7ais"></span><span class="sectionlangue" id="fr"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Fran%C3%A7ais" title="Portail:Français">Français</a></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=compl%C3%A9ment_d%E2%80%99objet_indirect&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Français"><span>modifier le wikicode</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Étymologie"><span id=".C3.89tymologie"></span><span class="titreetym" title="">Étymologie</span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=compl%C3%A9ment_d%E2%80%99objet_indirect&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Étymologie"><span>modifier le wikicode</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><span class="date"><i>(<span class="texte">Date à préciser</span>)</i></span> <a href="/wiki/Aide:%C3%89tymologies" title="Aide:Étymologies"><i>Étymologie manquante ou incomplète</i></a>. Si vous la connaissez, vous pouvez l’ajouter <span class="plainlinks stubedit"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=compl%C3%A9ment_d%E2%80%99objet_indirect&action=edit">en cliquant ici</a></span>.</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Locution_nominale"><span class="titredef" id="fr-nom-1">Locution nominale</span><span id="fr-nom" style="font-size:0;"> </span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=compl%C3%A9ment_d%E2%80%99objet_indirect&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Locution nominale"><span>modifier le wikicode</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="flextable flextable-fr-mfsp"> <tbody><tr> <th>Singulier</th> <th>Pluriel </th></tr> <tr> <td><b><span lang="fr" class="lang-fr"><bdi>complément d’objet indirect</bdi></span></b> </td> <td><bdi lang="fr" class="lang-fr"><a href="/wiki/compl%C3%A9ments_d%E2%80%99objet_indirects#fr" title="compléments d’objet indirects">compléments d’objet indirects</a></bdi> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/fran%C3%A7ais" title="Annexe:Prononciation/français"><span class="API" title="Prononciation API">\kɔ̃.ple.mɑ̃ d‿ɔb.ʒɛ ɛ̃.di.ʁɛkt\</span></a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>complément d’objet indirect</b> <a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/fran%C3%A7ais" title="Annexe:Prononciation/français"><span class="API" title="Prononciation API">\kɔ̃.ple.mɑ̃ d‿ɔb.ʒɛ ɛ̃.di.ʁɛkt\</span></a> <span class="ligne-de-forme"><i>masculin</i></span> </p> <ol><li><i>(<span title="La grammaire est l’étude des éléments d’une langue." id="fr-grammaire">Grammaire</span>)</i> <a href="/wiki/compl%C3%A9ment" title="complément">Complément</a> introduit par la <a href="/wiki/pr%C3%A9position" title="préposition">préposition</a> <i><a href="/wiki/%C3%A0#fr-prép" title="à">à</a></i> ou <i><a href="/wiki/de#fr-prép" title="de">de</a></i>, et se rapportant à un <a href="/w/index.php?title=verbe_transitif_indirect&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="verbe transitif indirect (page inexistante)">verbe transitif indirect</a>. Dans les phrases « Je donne ce livre à Pierre » et « Je lui donne ce livre », <i>à Pierre</i> et <i>lui</i> sont respectivement les compléments d’objet indirects du verbe <i>donner</i>.</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Notes"><span class="" title="">Notes</span></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=compl%C3%A9ment_d%E2%80%99objet_indirect&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes"><span>modifier le wikicode</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd>À ne pas confondre avec le <a href="/wiki/compl%C3%A9ment_circonstanciel" title="complément circonstanciel">complément circonstanciel</a> qui peut être également précédé d’une préposition semblable.</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Synonymes"><span class="titresyno" title="">Synonymes</span></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=compl%C3%A9ment_d%E2%80%99objet_indirect&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Synonymes"><span>modifier le wikicode</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COI" title="COI">COI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/compl%C3%A9ment_d%E2%80%99attribution" title="complément d’attribution">complément d’attribution</a> <span class="term"><i>(<span class="texte">Ancienne école</span>)</i></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/objet_indirect" title="objet indirect">objet indirect</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Vocabulaire_apparenté_par_le_sens"><span id="Vocabulaire_apparent.C3.A9_par_le_sens"></span><span class="titrevoc" title="">Vocabulaire apparenté par le sens</span></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=compl%C3%A9ment_d%E2%80%99objet_indirect&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Vocabulaire apparenté par le sens"><span>modifier le wikicode</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/compl%C3%A9ment_circonstanciel" title="complément circonstanciel">complément circonstanciel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/compl%C3%A9ment_d%E2%80%99objet_direct" title="complément d’objet direct">complément d’objet direct</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/compl%C3%A9ment_d%E2%80%99objet_interne" title="complément d’objet interne">complément d’objet interne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/compl%C3%A9ment_d%E2%80%99objet_second" title="complément d’objet second">complément d’objet second</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Traductions"><span class="titretrad" title="">Traductions</span></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=compl%C3%A9ment_d%E2%80%99objet_indirect&action=edit&section=7" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Traductions"><span>modifier le wikicode</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="boite"> <div class="NavFrame"> <div class="NavHead"><b><i></i></b></div> <div class="NavContent"> <div style="column-width: 26em; -webkit-column-width: 26em; -moz-column-width: 26em; vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><div class="translations"> <ul><li><span class="trad-de">Allemand</span> : <bdi lang="de" class="lang-de"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dativobjekt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dativobjekt (page inexistante)">Dativobjekt</a></bdi> <span class="trad-exposant"><a href="https://de.wiktionary.org/wiki/Dativobjekt" class="extiw" title="de:Dativobjekt"><span class="trad-existe">(de)</span></a></span> <i>neutre</i>, <bdi lang="de" class="lang-de"><a href="/w/index.php?title=indirektes_Objekt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="indirektes Objekt (page inexistante)">indirektes Objekt</a></bdi> <span class="trad-exposant"><a href="https://de.wiktionary.org/wiki/indirektes_Objekt" class="extiw" title="de:indirektes Objekt"><span class="trad-existe">(de)</span></a></span> <i>neutre</i></li> <li><span class="trad-en">Anglais</span> : <bdi lang="en" class="lang-en"><a href="/wiki/indirect_object#en" title="indirect object">indirect object</a></bdi> <span class="trad-exposant"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/indirect_object" class="extiw" title="en:indirect object"><span class="trad-existe">(en)</span></a></span></li> <li><span class="trad-br">Breton</span> : <bdi lang="br" class="lang-br"><a href="/w/index.php?title=renadenn_dieeun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="renadenn dieeun (page inexistante)">renadenn dieeun</a></bdi> <span class="trad-exposant"><a href="https://br.wiktionary.org/wiki/renadenn_dieeun" class="extiw" title="br:renadenn dieeun"><span class="trad-absent">(br)</span></a></span></li> <li><span class="trad-ko">Coréen</span> : <bdi lang="ko" class="lang-ko"><a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%84%EC%A0%91_%EB%AA%A9%EC%A0%81%EC%96%B4#ko" title="간접 목적어">간접 목적어</a></bdi> <span class="trad-exposant"><a href="https://ko.wiktionary.org/wiki/%EA%B0%84%EC%A0%91_%EB%AA%A9%EC%A0%81%EC%96%B4" class="extiw" title="ko:간접 목적어"><span class="trad-absent">(ko)</span></a></span> <bdi lang="ko-Latn" class="lang-ko-Latn">ganjeop mokjeogeo</bdi></li> <li><span class="trad-es">Espagnol</span> : <bdi lang="es" class="lang-es"><a href="/w/index.php?title=complemento_indirecto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="complemento indirecto (page inexistante)">complemento indirecto</a></bdi> <span class="trad-exposant"><a href="https://es.wiktionary.org/wiki/complemento_indirecto" class="extiw" title="es:complemento indirecto"><span class="trad-absent">(es)</span></a></span>, <bdi lang="es" class="lang-es"><a href="/w/index.php?title=objeto_indirecto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="objeto indirecto (page inexistante)">objeto indirecto</a></bdi> <span class="trad-exposant"><a href="https://es.wiktionary.org/wiki/objeto_indirecto" class="extiw" title="es:objeto indirecto"><span class="trad-absent">(es)</span></a></span></li> <li><span class="trad-it">Italien</span> : <bdi lang="it" class="lang-it"><a href="/wiki/complemento_indiretto#it" title="complemento indiretto">complemento indiretto</a></bdi> <span class="trad-exposant"><a href="https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/complemento_indiretto" class="extiw" title="it:complemento indiretto"><span class="trad-absent">(it)</span></a></span> <i>masculin</i></li> <li><span class="trad-ja">Japonais</span> : <bdi lang="ja" class="lang-ja"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%96%93%E6%8E%A5%E7%9B%AE%E7%9A%84%E8%AA%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="間接目的語 (page inexistante)">間接目的語</a></bdi> <span class="trad-exposant"><a href="https://ja.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E9%96%93%E6%8E%A5%E7%9B%AE%E7%9A%84%E8%AA%9E" class="extiw" title="ja:間接目的語"><span class="trad-absent">(ja)</span></a></span> <bdi lang="ja-Latn" class="lang-ja-Latn">kansetsu mokutekigo</bdi></li> <li><span class="trad-kk">Kazakh</span> : <bdi lang="kk" class="lang-kk"><a href="/wiki/%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%8B%D1%88#kk" title="жанама толықтауыш">жанама толықтауыш</a></bdi> <span class="trad-exposant"><a href="https://kk.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%8B%D1%88" class="extiw" title="kk:жанама толықтауыш"><span class="trad-absent">(kk)</span></a></span> <bdi lang="kk-Latn" class="lang-kk-Latn">janama tolıqtawış</bdi></li> <li><span class="trad-nl">Néerlandais</span> : <bdi lang="nl" class="lang-nl"><a href="/w/index.php?title=meewerkend_voorwerp&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="meewerkend voorwerp (page inexistante)">meewerkend voorwerp</a></bdi> <span class="trad-exposant"><a href="https://nl.wiktionary.org/wiki/meewerkend_voorwerp" class="extiw" title="nl:meewerkend voorwerp"><span class="trad-existe">(nl)</span></a></span> <i>neutre</i></li> <li><span class="trad-oc">Occitan</span> : <bdi lang="oc" class="lang-oc"><a href="/wiki/complement_d%E2%80%99obj%C3%A8cte_indir%C3%A8cte#oc" title="complement d’objècte indirècte">complement d’objècte indirècte</a></bdi> <span class="trad-exposant"><a href="https://oc.wiktionary.org/wiki/complement_d%27obj%C3%A8cte_indir%C3%A8cte" class="extiw" title="oc:complement d'objècte indirècte"><span class="trad-absent">(oc)</span></a></span></li> <li><span class="trad-ro">Roumain</span> : <bdi lang="ro" class="lang-ro"><a href="/w/index.php?title=complement_indirect&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="complement indirect (page inexistante)">complement indirect</a></bdi> <span class="trad-exposant"><a href="https://ro.wiktionary.org/wiki/complement_indirect" class="extiw" title="ro:complement indirect"><span class="trad-existe">(ro)</span></a></span> <i>neutre</i></li> <li><span class="trad-ru">Russe</span> : <bdi lang="ru" class="lang-ru"><a href="/wiki/%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5#ru" title="косвенное дополнение">косвенное дополнение</a></bdi> <span class="trad-exposant"><a href="https://ru.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" class="extiw" title="ru:косвенное дополнение"><span class="trad-absent">(ru)</span></a></span></li></ul> </div></div></div><div style="clear:both"></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Prononciation"><span class="titrepron" title="">Prononciation</span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=compl%C3%A9ment_d%E2%80%99objet_indirect&action=edit&section=8" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Prononciation"><span>modifier le wikicode</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="audio-pronunciation"><span class="audio-region" data-region="Canada (Québec, Mauricie, Shawinigan)">Canada (Québec, Mauricie, Shawinigan)</span> : écouter « <span class="audio-word" data-word="Complément. C't'un complément d'objet indirect">Complément. C't'un complément d'objet indirect</span> <span class="audio-ipa" data-ipa=""><span title="Prononciation à préciser">[<small><span class="plainlinks stubedit"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=compl%C3%A9ment_d%E2%80%99objet_indirect&action=edit">Prononciation ?</a></span></small>]</span></span> » <span class="audio-file" data-file="Complément.ogg"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" style="width:220px;" data-durationhint="5" data-mwtitle="Complément.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b8/Compl%C3%A9ment.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/Compl%C3%A9ment.ogg/Compl%C3%A9ment.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span></span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Voir_aussi"><span class="titrevoir" title="">Voir aussi</span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=compl%C3%A9ment_d%E2%80%99objet_indirect&action=edit&section=9" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Voir aussi"><span>modifier le wikicode</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/compl%C3%A9ment_d%27objet_indirect" class="extiw" title="w:complément d'objet indirect"><span lang="fr" class="lang-fr"><bdi>complément d’objet indirect</bdi></span></a> sur l’encyclopédie Wikipédia <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/20px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/30px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/40px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="103" data-file-height="94" /></span></span></li></ul> <p><br /> </p>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Récupérée de « <a dir="ltr" href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=complément_d’objet_indirect&oldid=32601024">https://fr.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=complément_d’objet_indirect&oldid=32601024</a> »</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Cat%C3%A9gories" title="Spécial:Catégories">Catégories</a> : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:fran%C3%A7ais" title="Catégorie:français">français</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Locutions_nominales_en_fran%C3%A7ais" title="Catégorie:Locutions nominales en français">Locutions nominales en français</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Lexique_en_fran%C3%A7ais_de_la_grammaire" title="Catégorie:Lexique en français de la grammaire">Lexique en français de la grammaire</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Catégories cachées : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Dates_manquantes_en_fran%C3%A7ais" title="Catégorie:Dates manquantes en français">Dates manquantes en français</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Wiktionnaire:%C3%89tymologies_manquantes_en_fran%C3%A7ais" title="Catégorie:Wiktionnaire:Étymologies manquantes en français">Wiktionnaire:Étymologies manquantes en français</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Traductions_en_allemand" title="Catégorie:Traductions en allemand">Traductions en allemand</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Traductions_en_anglais" title="Catégorie:Traductions en anglais">Traductions en anglais</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Traductions_en_breton" title="Catégorie:Traductions en breton">Traductions en breton</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Traductions_en_cor%C3%A9en" title="Catégorie:Traductions en coréen">Traductions en coréen</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Traductions_en_espagnol" title="Catégorie:Traductions en espagnol">Traductions en espagnol</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Traductions_en_italien" title="Catégorie:Traductions en italien">Traductions en italien</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Traductions_en_japonais" title="Catégorie:Traductions en japonais">Traductions en japonais</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Traductions_en_kazakh" title="Catégorie:Traductions en kazakh">Traductions en kazakh</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Traductions_en_n%C3%A9erlandais" title="Catégorie:Traductions en néerlandais">Traductions en néerlandais</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Traductions_en_occitan" title="Catégorie:Traductions en occitan">Traductions en occitan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Traductions_en_roumain" title="Catégorie:Traductions en roumain">Traductions en roumain</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Traductions_en_russe" title="Catégorie:Traductions en russe">Traductions en russe</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Prononciations_audio_en_fran%C3%A7ais" title="Catégorie:Prononciations audio en français">Prononciations audio en français</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Wiktionnaire:Prononciations_phon%C3%A9tiques_manquantes_en_fran%C3%A7ais" title="Catégorie:Wiktionnaire:Prononciations phonétiques manquantes en français">Wiktionnaire:Prononciations phonétiques manquantes en français</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Pages_li%C3%A9es_%C3%A0_Wikip%C3%A9dia_en_fran%C3%A7ais" title="Catégorie:Pages liées à Wikipédia en français">Pages liées à Wikipédia en français</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> La dernière modification de cette page a été faite le 1 août 2023 à 12:51.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Les définitions et autres textes sont disponibles sous <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.fr">licence Creative Commons attribution partage à l’identique</a> ; 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