CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="jv" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Pramoedya Ananta Toer - Wikipédia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )jvwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t.",".\t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""], "wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","Januari","Fèbruari","Maret","April","Mèi","Juni","Juli","Agustus","Sèptèmber","Oktober","Novèmber","Dhésèmber"],"wgRequestId":"ab2a18b6-9f22-4b0e-8346-511a8fe0690f","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Pramoedya_Ananta_Toer","wgTitle":"Pramoedya Ananta Toer","wgCurRevisionId":1665233,"wgRevisionId":1665233,"wgArticleId":17412,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Pranala wayback cithakan webarchive","Artikel mawa pranala njaba basa Jepang","Kaca kang nganggo pranala ISBN","Kabèh artikel mawa pranala njaba sing mati","Artikel mawa pranala njaba sing mati kawit November 2023","Articles with invalid date parameter in template","Artikel mawa pranala njaba sing mati permanèn","Sastrawan Indonésia","Panitra Indonésia"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"jv","wgPageContentLanguage":"jv","wgPageContentModel": "wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Pramoedya_Ananta_Toer","wgRelevantArticleId":17412,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"jv","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"jv"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":20000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q326935","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform", "platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false,"wgSiteNoticeId":"2.3"};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready","ext.dismissableSiteNotice.styles":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.AdvancedSiteNotices","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.gadget.specialchars","ext.urlShortener.toolbar", "ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking","ext.dismissableSiteNotice"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=jv&modules=ext.dismissableSiteNotice.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=jv&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=jv&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/jv/0/03/Pramoedyaanantatoer.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1327"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/jv/0/03/Pramoedyaanantatoer.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="885"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="708"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Pramoedya Ananta Toer - Wikipédia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//jv.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pramoedya_Ananta_Toer"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Besut" href="/w/index.php?title=Pramoedya_Ananta_Toer&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipédia (jv)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//jv.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pramoedya_Ananta_Toer"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.jv"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Lebon atom Wikipédia" href="/w/index.php?title=Mirunggan:Owahan_anyar&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Pramoedya_Ananta_Toer rootpage-Pramoedya_Ananta_Toer skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Menyang kontèn</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Menu utama" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Menu utama</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Menu utama</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">lih menyang wilah sisih</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">dhelikaké</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pandhu Arah </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Pendhapa" title="Menyang pendhapa [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Pendhapa</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Gapura:Paguyuban" title="Bab proyèk, apa kang bisa panjenengan garap, lan ing endi saprelu golèk apa-apa"><span>Paguyuban</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Wara-wara" title="Golèk katerangan latar wuri saka kadadéan saiki"><span>Warta anyar</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Mirunggan:Owahan_anyar" title="Pratélaning owah-owahan anyar sajeroning wiki. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Owahan anyar</span></a></li><li id="n-newpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Mirunggan:Kaca_anyar"><span>Kaca anyar</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Mirunggan:Kaca_sembarang" title="Mot sembarang kaca [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Kaca sembarang</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pitulung:Isi" title="Papan kanggo golèk pitulung"><span>Pitulung</span></a></li><li id="n-Angkringan" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Angkringan"><span>Angkringan</span></a></li><li id="n-sandboxlink-portlet-label" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Bak_wedhi"><span>Bak wedhi</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Pendhapa" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipédia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-fr.svg" style="width: 7.4375em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Bauwarna mardika" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-jv.svg" width="120" height="11" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.6875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Mirunggan:Gol%C3%A8k" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Golèk ing Wikipédia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Golèk</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Golèk ing Wikipédia" aria-label="Golèk ing Wikipédia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Golèk ing Wikipédia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Mirunggan:Golèk"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Golèk</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Piranti pribadi"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Praèn"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Praèn" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Praèn</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_jv.wikipedia.org&uselang=jv" class=""><span>Nyumbang dana</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Mirunggan:Gaw%C3%A9_akun&returnto=Pramoedya+Ananta+Toer" title="Panjenengan prayogané nggawé akun lan mlebu log, sanajan ora kudu" class=""><span>Gawé akun</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Mirunggan:Mlebu_log&returnto=Pramoedya+Ananta+Toer" title="Panjenengan prayogané mlebu log, sanajan ora kudu [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Mlebu log</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Pilihan liya" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Piranti pribadi" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Piranti pribadi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menu pengguna" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_jv.wikipedia.org&uselang=jv"><span>Nyumbang dana</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mirunggan:Gaw%C3%A9_akun&returnto=Pramoedya+Ananta+Toer" title="Panjenengan prayogané nggawé akun lan mlebu log, sanajan ora kudu"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Gawé akun</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mirunggan:Mlebu_log&returnto=Pramoedya+Ananta+Toer" title="Panjenengan prayogané mlebu log, sanajan ora kudu [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Mlebu log</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Kaca pambesut kang metu log <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Sugeng_rawuh" aria-label="Sinaoni luwih jangkep babagan pambesutan"><span>sinaoni candhaké</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Mirunggan:Pasumbangku" title="Pratélan besutané alamat IP iki [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Pasumbang</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Mirunggan:Parembuganku" title="Parembug ing besutan-besutan saka alamat IP iki [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Parembugan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><div id="mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace"></div><script>(function(){var node=document.getElementById("mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace");if(node){node.outerHTML="\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-close\"\u003E[\u003Ca tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"\u003Etutup\u003C/a\u003E]\u003C/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-body\"\u003E\u003C!-- CentralNotice --\u003E\u003Cdiv id=\"localNotice\" data-nosnippet=\"\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"anonnotice\" lang=\"jv\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003E\u003Cul class=\"sitents\" data-asn-version=\"1697080\"\u003E\n\n\n\u003Cbr /\u003E\n\u003C/ul\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Pratélaning isi" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Pratélaning isi</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">lih menyang wilah sisih</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">dhelikaké</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Wiwitan</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Jaman_Cilikané" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jaman_Cilikané"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Jaman Cilikané</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jaman_Cilikané-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Paska_Kamardikan_Indonésia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Paska_Kamardikan_Indonésia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Paska Kamardikan Indonésia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Paska_Kamardikan_Indonésia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Penahanan_lan_mangsa_sawisé" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Penahanan_lan_mangsa_sawisé"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Penahanan lan mangsa sawisé</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Penahanan_lan_mangsa_sawisé-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kontroversi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kontroversi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Kontroversi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kontroversi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Masa_kasepuhan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Masa_kasepuhan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Masa kasepuhan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Masa_kasepuhan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Séda" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Séda"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Séda</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Séda-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pangaji-aji" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pangaji-aji"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Pangaji-aji</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Pangaji-aji-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Pangaji-aji</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Pangaji-aji-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Liya_liyané" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liya_liyané"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Liya liyané</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liya_liyané-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Bibliografi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Buku_bab_Pramoedya_lan_karyané" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Buku_bab_Pramoedya_lan_karyané"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Buku bab Pramoedya lan karyané</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Buku_bab_Pramoedya_lan_karyané-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Uga_mirsani" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Uga_mirsani"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Uga mirsani</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Uga_mirsani-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Réferènsi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Réferènsi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Réferènsi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Réferènsi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pranala_njaba" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pranala_njaba"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Pranala njaba</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pranala_njaba-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Pratélaning isi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Pramoedya Ananta Toer</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ngalih menyang artikel jroning basa liya. Ana 36 basa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-36" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">36 basa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7_%D8%A3%D9%86%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%A7_%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1" title="برامويديا أننتا تور – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="برامويديا أننتا تور" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%A7_%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1" title="برامويديا اننتا تور – Arab Mesir" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="برامويديا اننتا تور" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Arab Mesir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pramudya_Ananta_Tur" title="Pramudya Ananta Tur – Azerbaijan" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Pramudya Ananta Tur" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%A7_%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1" title="پرامودیا انانتا تور – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="پرامودیا انانتا تور" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pramoedya_Ananta_Toer" title="Pramoedya Ananta Toer – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Pramoedya Ananta Toer" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pramoedya_Ananta_Toer" title="Pramoedya Ananta Toer – Katala" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Pramoedya Ananta Toer" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pramoedya_Ananta_Toer" title="Pramoedya Ananta Toer – Ceska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Pramoedya Ananta Toer" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Ceska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pramoedya_Ananta_Toer" title="Pramoedya Ananta Toer – Jérman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Pramoedya Ananta Toer" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jérman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pramoedya_Ananta_Toer" title="Pramoedya Ananta Toer – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Pramoedya Ananta Toer" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pramoedya_Ananta_Toer" title="Pramoedya Ananta Toer – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Pramoedya Ananta Toer" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pramoedya_Ananta_Toer" title="Pramoedya Ananta Toer – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Pramoedya Ananta Toer" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pramoedya_Ananta_Toer" title="Pramoedya Ananta Toer – Estonia" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Pramoedya Ananta Toer" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pramoedya_Ananta_Toer" title="Pramoedya Ananta Toer – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Pramoedya Ananta Toer" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%A7_%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1" title="پرامودیا انانتا تور – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پرامودیا انانتا تور" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pramoedya_Ananta_Toer" title="Pramoedya Ananta Toer – Suomi" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Pramoedya Ananta Toer" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Suomi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pramoedya_Ananta_Toer" title="Pramoedya Ananta Toer – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Pramoedya Ananta Toer" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pramoedya_Ananta_Toer" title="Pramoedya Ananta Toer – Frisia Sisih Kulon" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Pramoedya Ananta Toer" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Frisia Sisih Kulon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pramoedya_Ananta_Toer" title="Pramoedya Ananta Toer – Indonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Pramoedya Ananta Toer" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pramoedya_Ananta_Toer" title="Pramoedya Ananta Toer – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Pramoedya Ananta Toer" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%97%E3%83%A9%E3%83%A0%E3%83%87%E3%82%A3%E3%83%A4%E3%83%BB%E3%82%A2%E3%83%8A%E3%83%B3%E3%82%BF%E3%83%BB%E3%83%88%E3%82%A5%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB" title="プラムディヤ・アナンタ・トゥール – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="プラムディヤ・アナンタ・トゥール" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%9D%BC%EB%AC%B4%EB%8C%9C_%EC%95%84%EB%82%9C%ED%83%80_%ED%88%AC%EB%A5%B4" title="프라무댜 아난타 투르 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="프라무댜 아난타 투르" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pramoedya_Ananta_Toer" title="Pramoedya Ananta Toer – Madura" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Pramoedya Ananta Toer" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="Madura" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pramoedya_Ananta_Toer" title="Pramoedya Ananta Toer – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Pramoedya Ananta Toer" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pramoedya_Ananta_Toer" title="Pramoedya Ananta Toer – Melayu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Pramoedya Ananta Toer" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Melayu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pramoedya_Ananta_Toer" title="Pramoedya Ananta Toer – Walanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Pramoedya Ananta Toer" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Walanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pramoedya_Ananta_Toer" title="Pramoedya Ananta Toer – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Pramoedya Ananta Toer" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pramoedya_Ananta_Toer" title="Pramoedya Ananta Toer – Polandia" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Pramoedya Ananta Toer" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pramoedya_Ananta_Toer" title="Pramoedya Ananta Toer – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Pramoedya Ananta Toer" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pramoedya_Ananta_Toer" title="Pramoedya Ananta Toer – Rumania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Pramoedya Ananta Toer" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80,_%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%8C%D1%8F_%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Тур, Прамудья Ананта – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Тур, Прамудья Ананта" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pramoedya_Ananta_Toer" title="Pramoedya Ananta Toer – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Pramoedya Ananta Toer" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pramoedya_Ananta_Toer" title="Pramoedya Ananta Toer – Sunda" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Pramoedya Ananta Toer" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sunda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pramoedya_Ananta_Toer" title="Pramoedya Ananta Toer – Swedia" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Pramoedya Ananta Toer" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2_%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2_%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="ปรามูดียา อานันตา ตูร์ – Thailand" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ปรามูดียา อานันตา ตูร์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thailand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%8C%D1%8F_%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80" title="Прамудья Ананта Тур – Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Прамудья Ананта Тур" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E6%8B%89%E5%A7%86%E8%BF%AA%E4%BA%9E%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E5%8D%97%E9%81%94%C2%B7%E6%9D%9C%E7%88%BE" title="普拉姆迪亞·阿南達·杜爾 – Tyonghwa" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="普拉姆迪亞·阿南達·杜爾" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tyonghwa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q326935#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Besut pranala antarabasa" class="wbc-editpage">Besut pranala</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Mandhala aran"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pramoedya_Ananta_Toer" title="Deleng kaca kontèn [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parembugan:Pramoedya_Ananta_Toer&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Rembugan bab kaca kontèn (kaca ora ana) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Parembugan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Owahi werna basa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Jawa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Praèn"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pramoedya_Ananta_Toer"><span>Waca</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pramoedya_Ananta_Toer&veaction=edit" title="Besut kaca iki [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Besut</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pramoedya_Ananta_Toer&action=edit" title="Besut kodhe sumberé kaca iki [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Besut sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pramoedya_Ananta_Toer&action=history" title="Owahan sadurungé saka kaca iki [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Deleng sajarah</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Piranti" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Piranti</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Piranti</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">lih menyang wilah sisih</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">dhelikaké</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Opsi lainnya" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Laku </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pramoedya_Ananta_Toer"><span>Waca</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pramoedya_Ananta_Toer&veaction=edit" title="Besut kaca iki [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Besut</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pramoedya_Ananta_Toer&action=edit" title="Besut kodhe sumberé kaca iki [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Besut sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pramoedya_Ananta_Toer&action=history"><span>Deleng sajarah</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Mirunggan:Pranala_mr%C3%A9n%C3%A9/Pramoedya_Ananta_Toer" title="Pratélan kabèh kaca wiki kang nggayut mréné [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pranala mréné</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Mirunggan:Owahan_magepokan/Pramoedya_Ananta_Toer" rel="nofollow" title="Owah-owahan anyar saka kaca-kaca kang nggayut kaca iki [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Owahan magepokan</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=jv" title="Ngunggahaken gambar utawi berkas médhia [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Unggah</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Mirunggan:Kaca_mirunggan" title="Pratélaning kabèh kaca mirunggan [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Kaca mirunggan</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pramoedya_Ananta_Toer&oldid=1665233" title="Pranala permanèn saka owahan iki"><span>Pranala permanèn</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pramoedya_Ananta_Toer&action=info" title="Katerangan liyané ngenani kaca iki"><span>Katerangan kaca</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mirunggan:Kutip&page=Pramoedya_Ananta_Toer&id=1665233&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Katerangan bab carané nyitir kaca iki"><span>Nyitir kaca iki</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mirunggan:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fjv.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPramoedya_Ananta_Toer"><span>URL cekak</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mirunggan:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fjv.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPramoedya_Ananta_Toer"><span>Undhuh kodhe QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cithak/kirim </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mirunggan:Buku&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Pramoedya+Ananta+Toer"><span>Gawé buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mirunggan:DownloadAsPdf&page=Pramoedya_Ananta_Toer&action=show-download-screen"><span>Undhuh dadi PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pramoedya_Ananta_Toer&printable=yes" title="Vèrsi cithak kaca iki [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Vèrsi cithak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ing proyèk liya </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Pramoedya_Ananta_Toer" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q326935" title="Pranala menyang wiji répositori kang kagayut [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wiji Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Praèn"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Praèn</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">lih menyang wilah sisih</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">dhelikaké</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Saka Wikipédia Jawa, bauwarna mardika basa Jawa</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="jv" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1616449">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .infobox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-spacing:3px;background-color:#f8f9fa;color:black;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em;padding:0.2em;float:right;clear:right;font-size:88%;line-height:1.5em;width:22em}.mw-parser-output .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .infobox-above,.mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .infobox-below,.mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,.mw-parser-output .infobox-image,.mw-parser-output .infobox-navbar,.mw-parser-output .infobox th,.mw-parser-output .infobox td{vertical-align:top}.mw-parser-output .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .infobox th,.mw-parser-output .infobox td{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-above,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-title,.mw-parser-output .infobox caption{font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .infobox-title,.mw-parser-output .infobox caption{padding:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-subheader,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-image,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-below{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-navbar{text-align:right}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><span class="fn">Pramoedya Ananta Toer</span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Barkas:Pramoedyaanantatoer.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/jv/thumb/0/03/Pramoedyaanantatoer.jpg/220px-Pramoedyaanantatoer.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="243" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/jv/thumb/0/03/Pramoedyaanantatoer.jpg/330px-Pramoedyaanantatoer.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/jv/0/03/Pramoedyaanantatoer.jpg 2x" data-file-width="434" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.1em;padding-right:0.65em;">Pakarya</th><td class="infobox-data role" style="line-height:1.4em;">Novelis</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.1em;padding-right:0.65em;">Bebungah utama</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;"> <ul><li><i>Freedom to Write Award</i>,1988 <br /> * <i>Wertheim Award</i>, 1995 <br /> * <i>Ramon Magsaysay Award</i>, 1995 <br /> * <i>UNESCO Madanjeet Singh Prize</i>, 1996 <br /> * <i>Doctor of Humane Letters</i>, 1999 <br /> * <i>Chancellor's distinguished Honor Award</i>, 1999 <br /> * <i>Chevalier de l'Ordre des Arts et des Letters</i>, 1999 <br /> * <i>New York Foundation for the Arts Award</i>, 2000 <br /> * <i>Fukuoka Cultural Grand Prize </i>, 2000 <br /> * <i>The Nurwègenn Authors Union</i>, 2004 <br /> * <i>Centenario Pablo Neruda</i>, 2004</li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Pramoedya Ananta Toer</b> (<a href="/wiki/Blora,_Blora" title="Blora, Blora">Blora</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jawa_Tengah" title="Jawa Tengah">Jawa Tengah</a> <a href="/wiki/6_F%C3%A8bruari" title="6 Fèbruari">6 Fèbruari</a> <a href="/wiki/1925" title="1925">1925</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jakarta" class="mw-redirect" title="Jakarta">Jakarta</a> <a href="/wiki/30_April" title="30 April">30 April</a> <a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a>) dianggep salah sijiné pengarang kang produktif ana sajeroning sajarah <a href="/wiki/Sastra" title="Sastra">sastra</a> <a href="/wiki/Indon%C3%A9sia" class="mw-redirect" title="Indonésia">Indonésia</a>. Pramoedya wis ngasilaké punjul <a href="/wiki/50" title="50">50</a> karya lan wis diterjemahaké menyang punjul <a href="/wiki/41" title="41">41</a> <a href="/wiki/Basa" title="Basa">basa</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Jaman_Cilikané"><span id="Jaman_Cilikan.C3.A9"></span>Jaman Cilikané</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pramoedya_Ananta_Toer&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Besut pérangan: Jaman Cilikané" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>besut</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pramoedya_Ananta_Toer&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Jaman Cilikané"><span>besut sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pramoedya, utawa asring dicekak dadi "Pram", lair ing <a href="/wiki/Blora" class="mw-disambig" title="Blora">Blora</a>, kang dumunung ana ing jantungé <a href="/wiki/Pulo_Jawa" class="mw-redirect" title="Pulo Jawa">Pulo Jawa</a>, ing taun <a href="/wiki/1925" title="1925">1925</a> minangka anak pembarep. Bapaké dadi <a href="/wiki/Guru" title="Guru">guru</a>, déné ibuné dodolan sega. Jeneng asli Pramoedya ya iku Pramoedya Ananta Mastoer, kaya kang katulis sajeroning kolèksi carita cekak semi-otobiografiné kang judhulé <i><a href="/wiki/Cerita_Dari_Blora" class="mw-redirect" title="Cerita Dari Blora">Cerita Dari Blora</a></i>. Amarga jeneng kulawarga Mastoer (jenengé bapaké) dirasa rada aristokratik, mulané dhèwèké ngilangaké jejeran Jawa "Mas" saka jeneng iku mau lan nggunakaké "Toer" minangka jeneng keluargané. Pramoedya lumebu Sekolah Kejuruan Radio ing <a href="/wiki/Surabaya" class="mw-redirect" title="Surabaya">Surabaya</a>, lan sabanjuré nyambut gawé dadi juru tik layang kabar <a href="/wiki/Jepang" title="Jepang">Jepang</a> ing <a href="/wiki/Jakarta" class="mw-redirect" title="Jakarta">Jakarta</a> nalika jaman pendhudhukan <a href="/wiki/Jepang" title="Jepang">Jepang</a> ing Indonésia. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Paska_Kamardikan_Indonésia"><span id="Paska_Kamardikan_Indon.C3.A9sia"></span>Paska Kamardikan Indonésia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pramoedya_Ananta_Toer&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Besut pérangan: Paska Kamardikan Indonésia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>besut</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pramoedya_Ananta_Toer&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Paska Kamardikan Indonésia"><span>besut sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Barkas:Pram_muda.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/jv/thumb/2/28/Pram_muda.JPG/150px-Pram_muda.JPG" decoding="async" width="150" height="226" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/jv/2/28/Pram_muda.JPG 1.5x" data-file-width="212" data-file-height="320" /></a><figcaption>Pramoedya wektu isih anom</figcaption></figure> <p>Sajeroning jaman perang kamardikan Indonésia, dhèwèké mèlu lumebu golongan militèr ing Jawa lan kerep dipapanké ing <a href="/wiki/Jakarta" class="mw-redirect" title="Jakarta">Jakarta</a>. Pram sregep nulis <a href="/wiki/Carita_cekak" title="Carita cekak">carita cekak</a> sarta <a href="/wiki/Buku" title="Buku">buku</a> sajeroning karir militèré lan nalika dikunjara <a href="/wiki/Walanda" title="Walanda">Walanda</a> ing Jakarta taun <a href="/wiki/1948" title="1948">1948</a> lan <a href="/wiki/1949" title="1949">1949</a>. Ana ing taun <a href="/wiki/1950-an" title="1950-an">1950-an</a> Pram manggon ing <a href="/wiki/Nagara" title="Nagara">Nagara</a> <a href="/wiki/Walanda" title="Walanda">Walanda</a> minangka péranganing "program pertukaran budaya", lan nalika mulih menyang <a href="/wiki/Indon%C3%A9sia" class="mw-redirect" title="Indonésia">Indonésia</a> Pram dadi anggota <a href="/wiki/Lekra" class="mw-redirect" title="Lekra">Lekra</a>, salah sijining organisasi sayap kiwa ing Indonésia. Gaya penulisané owah ing sajeroning wektu iku, kaya déné kang dikatonaké ana ing karyané <i>Korupsi</i>, fiksi kritik tumrap pamong praja kang keblasuk ing ajang korupsi. Bab iki minangka <a href="/w/index.php?title=Friksi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Friksi (kaca ora ana)">friksi</a> antarané Pram lan papréntahan <a href="/wiki/Soekarno" title="Soekarno">Soekarno</a>. </p><p>Sajeroning kurun wektu iku mau, Pram wiwit nyinaoni panyiksan tumrap Tionghoa Indonésia, lan sak banjuré wiwit kekanthènan karo para juru nulis ing Tiongkok. Sacara mirunggan, Pram nerbitaké rangkéan kirim-kiriman layang karo juru nulis Tionghoa bab sajarah Tionghoa ing Indonésia, kanthi sesirah <i>Hoakiau di Indonésia</i>. Pram mono sawijining kritikus kang ora nggatèkaké papréntahan kang Jawa-sèntris tumrap kaperluan lan aspirasi saka laladan liya ing Indonésia, lan ngusulaké supaya papréntahan kudu dipindahaké menyang njaban Pulo Jawa. Ana ing taun 1960-an Pram ditahan déning papréntahan Soeharto amarga pandhangan pro-Kuminis Tiongkok-é. Bukuné dipenging lan dhèwèké ditahan tanpa prosès pangadilan ing <a href="/wiki/Pulo_Nusakambangan" class="mw-redirect" title="Pulo Nusakambangan">Pulo Nusakambangan</a> ing lepas pasisir <a href="/wiki/Jawa" title="Jawa">Pulo Jawa</a>, lan pungkasané dibuang ing <a href="/wiki/Pulo_Buru" title="Pulo Buru">Pulo Buru</a> ing kawasan wétan Indonésia. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Penahanan_lan_mangsa_sawisé"><span id="Penahanan_lan_mangsa_sawis.C3.A9"></span>Penahanan lan mangsa sawisé</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pramoedya_Ananta_Toer&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Besut pérangan: Penahanan lan mangsa sawisé" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>besut</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pramoedya_Ananta_Toer&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Penahanan lan mangsa sawisé"><span>besut sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Saliyané tau ditahan suwéné 3 taun ana ing mangsa kolonial lan 1 taun ing mangsa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Orde_Lama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orde Lama (kaca ora ana)">Orde Lama</a>, ing ing sajeroning mangsa <a href="/wiki/Orde_Baru" title="Orde Baru">Orde Baru</a> Pramoedya ngrasakké 14 taun ditahan minangka <a href="/wiki/Tahanan_pulitik" title="Tahanan pulitik">tahanan pulitik</a> tanpa prosès pangadilan. </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/13_Oktober" title="13 Oktober">13 Oktober</a> <a href="/wiki/1965" title="1965">1965</a>-Juli <a href="/wiki/1969" title="1969">1969</a></li> <li>Juli 1969-<a href="/wiki/16_Agustus" title="16 Agustus">16 Agustus</a> 1969 ing <a href="/wiki/Pulo_Nusakambangan" class="mw-redirect" title="Pulo Nusakambangan">Pulo Nusakambangan</a></li> <li>Agustus 1969-<a href="/wiki/12_November" class="mw-redirect" title="12 November">12 November</a> <a href="/wiki/1979" title="1979">1979</a> ing <a href="/wiki/Pulo_Buru" title="Pulo Buru">Pulo Buru</a></li> <li>November-<a href="/wiki/21_Dh%C3%A9s%C3%A8mber" title="21 Dhésèmber">21 Dhésèmber</a> 1979 ing Magelang</li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Barkas:Pram_buru.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/jv/thumb/0/06/Pram_buru.jpg/220px-Pram_buru.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/jv/0/06/Pram_buru.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="201" /></a><figcaption>Pramoedya bebarengan kanca-kanca wektu ngayahi makarya paksa ing pulo Buru</figcaption></figure> <p>Sanadyan Pram dipenggak nulis ing ing sajeroning mangsa penahananné ing <a href="/wiki/Pulo_Buru" title="Pulo Buru">Pulo Buru</a>, nanging tetep isih bisa ngatur kanggo nulis sèrial karya kawentar kang sesirah-é <i><a href="/wiki/Bumi_Manusia" title="Bumi Manusia">Bumi Manusia</a></i>, sèrial 4 kronik novèl semi-fiksi sajarah Indonésia. Tokoh mligi Minke, bangsawan cilik Jawa, nggambaraké pengalaman RM Tirto Adisuryo, sawijining tokoh pergerakan ing jaman kolonial kang ngadegaké organisasi Sarékat Priyayi lan diakoni déning Pramoedya minangka organisasi nasional kang kawitan. Jilid sepisanan diréka kanthi lésan marang para kanca sekunjaran, lan sisané diselundupaké menyang manca nagara kanggo dikolèksi déning pengarang <a href="/wiki/Australia" class="mw-redirect" title="Australia">Australia</a> lan sabanjuré diterbitaké ing <a href="/wiki/Basa_Inggris" title="Basa Inggris">basa Inggris</a> lan <a href="/wiki/Basa_Indon%C3%A9sia" class="mw-redirect" title="Basa Indonésia">basa Indonésia</a>. </p><p>Pramoedya dibébasaké saka tahanan tanggal 21 Dhésèmber 1979 lan éntuk layang pambébasan kanthi ukum ora salah lan ora kagilut utawa "terlibat" <a href="/w/index.php?title=G30S&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="G30S (kaca ora ana)">G30S/PKI</a>, nanging isih dipatrapi <a href="/wiki/Tahanan_omah" title="Tahanan omah">tahanan omah</a> ing Jakarta nganti taun <a href="/wiki/1992" title="1992">1992</a>, sarta tahanan kutha lan tahanan nagara nganti taun <a href="/wiki/1999" title="1999">1999</a>, lan uga wajib lapur saben minggu ing <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kodim&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kodim (kaca ora ana)">Kodim</a> <a href="/wiki/Jakarta_W%C3%A9tan" class="mw-redirect" title="Jakarta Wétan">Jakarta Wétan</a> kurang luwih 2 taun lawasé. </p><p>Sajeroning mangsa iku Pram nulis <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gadis_Pasisir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gadis Pasisir (kaca ora ana)">Gadis Pasisir</a></i>, novèl semi-fiksi liyané dhedhasar pengalaman embahé dhéwé. Pram uga nulis <i><a href="/wiki/Nyanyi_Sunyi_Seorang_Bisu" title="Nyanyi Sunyi Seorang Bisu">Nyanyi Sunyi Seorang Bisu</a></i> (1995), otobiografi dhedhasar tulisan kang ditulis kanggo putriné nanging ora olèh dikirimké, lan <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arus_Balik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arus Balik (kaca ora ana)">Arus Balik</a></i> (1995). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kontroversi">Kontroversi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pramoedya_Ananta_Toer&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Besut pérangan: Kontroversi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>besut</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pramoedya_Ananta_Toer&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Kontroversi"><span>besut sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nalika Pramoedya dianugerahi <a href="/wiki/Bebungah_Ramon_Magsaysay" title="Bebungah Ramon Magsaysay">Bebungah Ramon Magsaysay</a>, <a href="/wiki/1995" title="1995">1995</a>, diwartakaké yèn udakara 26 tokoh sastra Indonésia nulis surat 'protès' menyang yeyasan Ramon Magsaysay, nélaaké yèn ora setuju Pramoedya kang dituding minangka "juru wicara sisan algojo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lembaga_Kebudajaan_Rakjat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lembaga Kebudajaan Rakjat (kaca ora ana)">Lekra</a> kang paling galak, ngantem, nggasak, mbantai lan ngganyang" nalika <a href="/w/index.php?title=Indon%C3%A9sia:_Era_Demokrasi_Terpimpin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Indonésia: Era Demokrasi Terpimpin (kaca ora ana)">dhémokrasi terpimpin</a>, ora patut diwènèhi bebungah lan nuntut supaya pakurmatan kang dianugerahaké marang Pramoedya dicabut. </p><p>Nanging sawatara dina manèh, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Taufik_Ismail&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Taufik Ismail (kaca ora ana)">Taufik Ismail</a> minangka pemrakarsa, ngralat pemberitaan iku. Jaréné, dudu nuntut 'pencabutan', nanging ngélingaké 'sapa Pramoedya iku'. Ujaré, akèh wong kang ora ngerti 'réputasi peteng' Pram mbiyèn. Lan penganugerahan pakurmatan Magsaysay dianggep sawijining kacerobohan. Nanging pihak liyané, <a href="/wiki/Mochtar_Lubis" title="Mochtar Lubis">Mochtar Lubis</a> malah ngancam arep mbalèkaké bebungah Magsaysay kang dianugerahké marang awaké ing taun <a href="/wiki/1958" title="1958">1958</a>, yèn Pram pancèn tetep arep dianugerahi bebungah kang padha. </p><p>Lubis uga kandha, yèn <a href="/wiki/HB_Jassin" title="HB Jassin">HB Jassin</a> uga arep mbalèkaké bebungah Magsaysay kang tau ditampa. Nanging tibaké sajeroning pemberitaan sabanjuré, HB Jassin malah nyatakaké bab kang béda banget karo pratélané Mochtar Lubis. </p><p>Sajeroning opini-opininé ing médhia, para penapak asma petisi 26 iki ngrasa minangka kurban kaanan pra-1965, lan nuntut pertanggungan jawaban Pram, supaya ngaku lan njaluk ngapura tumrap peran ora kapuji ing 'jaman paling peteng tumrapé kreativitas' nalika iku. Pram, ujaré Mochtar Lubis, mimpin penindhesan sakpadha seniman kang ora sepaham. </p><p>Sawetara iku Pramoedya dhéwé nganggep yèn tulisan lan pidhatoné nalika pra-1965 iku ora luwih mung 'golongan polemik biyasa' kang olèh dièloni sapa waé. Pram ora ngakoni yèn mèlu aksi-aksi kang 'kliwat adoh'. Dhèwèké uga ngrasa difitnah, nalika didakwa mèlu ngobong buku barang. Malah dhèwèké nyaranaké supaya perkarané digawa ning pangadilan waé yèn pancèn materiné cukup. Yèn ora cukup, ya digawa waé ning forum kabuka, nanging dhèwèké kudu diwènèhi kesempatan kanggo njawab lan mbéla diri. </p><p>Wiwit <a href="/wiki/Orde_Baru" title="Orde Baru">Orde Baru</a> kuwasa, Pramoedya ora naté éntuk kabebasan nyuwarakaké suarané dhéwé, lan wis bola-bali dhèwèké diserang lan dikroyok kanthi kabuka ing koran. </p><p>Nanging ing paparan pelukis Joko Pekik, kang uga tau dadi tahanan ing Pulo Buru, dhèwèké nyebut Pramoedya minangka 'juru-tulis'. Pagawéan juru-tulis kang dimaksud déning Joko Pekik ya iku Pramoedya olèh pagawéan saka punggawa Pulo Buru dadi tukang ketiké. Malahan miturut Joko Pekik, nasib Pramoedya luwih apik tinimbang lumrahé tahanan kang ana. Statusé minangka tokoh seniman kang déning médhia disebar-luasaké kanthi internasional, ndadèkaké Pram urip kanthi fasilitas kang lumayan-apa manèh yèn ana tamu saka 'njaba' kang rawuh, mesti Pramoedya kang dadi 'bintangé'. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Masa_kasepuhan">Masa kasepuhan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pramoedya_Ananta_Toer&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Besut pérangan: Masa kasepuhan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>besut</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pramoedya_Ananta_Toer&action=edit&section=5" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Masa kasepuhan"><span>besut sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pramoedya wis nulis akèh kolom lan artikel cekak kang ngritik papréntahan Indonésia. Pram nulis buku <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perawan_Remaja_dalam_Cengkraman_Militer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perawan Remaja dalam Cengkraman Militer (kaca ora ana)">Perawan Remaja dalam Cengkraman Militer</a></i>, dhokumentasi kang ditulis nganggo gaya nyedihaké para wanita Jawa kang dipeksa dadi 'wanita penghibur' nalika jaman pendhudhukan Jepang. Kabèh digawa menyang Pulo Buru lan ngalami sikara sèksual, milih tetep manggon ing kana tinimbang mulih menyang Jawa. Pramoedya nggawé perkenalané nalika dhèwèké dhéwé dadi tahanan pulitik ing Pulo Buru <a href="/wiki/1970-an" title="1970-an">1970-an</a>. </p><p>Akèh tulisané kang nyentuh tema interaksi antar budaya; antara Walanda, krajan Jawa, wong Jawa lumrahé, lan Tionghoa. Akèh tulisané wujud semi-otobiografi, ya iku nggambaraké pengalamané dhéwé. Pram terus aktif dadi juru nulis lan kolumnis. Dhèwèké ngéntukaké Ramon Magsaysay Award kanggo Jurnalisme, Sastra, lan Kagunan Komunikasi Kreatif 1995. Dhèwèké uga wis dipertimbangaké kanggo <a href="/wiki/Bebungah_Nobel_Sastra" class="mw-redirect" title="Bebungah Nobel Sastra">Bebungah Nobel Sastra</a>. Kajaba iku dhèwèké uga menangaké <a href="/wiki/Bebungah_Budaya_Asia_Fukuoka" title="Bebungah Budaya Asia Fukuoka">Bebungah Budaya Asia Fukuoka</a> XI 2000 lan ing taun 2004 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nurw%C3%A8genn_Authors%27_Union_Award&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nurwègenn Authors' Union Award (kaca ora ana)">Nurwègenn Authors' Union Award</a> tumrap sumbangané marang jagat sastra. Pram ngrampungaké lelungan menyang Amérika Utara ing taun 1999 lan éntuk pangaji-aji saka Universitas Michigan. </p><p>Nganti akir hayaté Pram aktif nulis, sanajan kondhisi kasihatané kang wis mudhun amarga umur kang wis sepuh lan kesenengané ngrokok. Tanggal <a href="/wiki/12_Januari" title="12 Januari">12 Januari</a> <a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a>, Pram dikabarké wis rong minggu lara ning omahé ing <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bojonggede,_Bojonggede,_Bogor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bojonggede, Bojonggede, Bogor (kaca ora ana)">Bojong Gede</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bogor" class="mw-disambig" title="Bogor">Bogor</a>, lan terus dirawat ing rumah sakit. Miturut lapuran, Pramoedya nyandhang lelara <a href="/wiki/Diabetes" class="mw-redirect" title="Diabetes">diabetes</a>, sesak napas lan jantung lemah. </p><p>Tanggal <a href="/wiki/6_F%C3%A8bruari" title="6 Fèbruari">6 Fèbruari</a> <a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a> ing Teater Kecil <a href="/wiki/Taman_Ismail_Marzuki" title="Taman Ismail Marzuki">Taman Ismail Marzuki</a>, dianakaké pameran mirunggan sampul buku karya Pramoedya. Pameran iki sisan bebungah ulang taun ke-81 kanggoné Pramoedya. Paméran kang jejuluk <i>Pram, Buku lan Angkatan Muda</i> mamèraké sampul-sampul buku kang naté diterbitaké ing manca nagara. Ana kurang luwih 200 buku kang naté diterjemahaké menyang rupa-rupa basa ing donya. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Séda"><span id="S.C3.A9da"></span>Séda</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pramoedya_Ananta_Toer&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Besut pérangan: Séda" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>besut</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pramoedya_Ananta_Toer&action=edit&section=6" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Séda"><span>besut sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tanggal <a href="/wiki/27_April" title="27 April">27 April</a> <a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a>, Pram semaput. Pihak kulawarga pungkasané mutusaké kudu digawa menyang <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rumah_Sakit_Sint_Carolus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rumah Sakit Sint Carolus (kaca ora ana)">RS Sint Carolus</a> dina iku uga. Pram didiagnosis nandang radhang <a href="/wiki/Paru-paru" title="Paru-paru">paru-paru</a>, lelara kang selawasé ora tau dialami, ditambah komplikasi <a href="/wiki/Ginjel" title="Ginjel">ginjel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jantung" title="Jantung">jantung</a>, lan <a href="/wiki/Diabetes" class="mw-redirect" title="Diabetes">diabetes</a>. Pram mung tahan telung dina ing rumah sakit. Sawisé sadhar, dhèwèké njaluk mulih manèh. Sanadyan panyuwun mau ora disarujuki, Pram ngotot péngin mulih. Sabtu <a href="/wiki/29_April" title="29 April">29 April</a>, watara jam 19.00, bareng tekan omah, kondisiné dadi luwih apik. Najan isih kritis, nanging Pram wis bisa miringaké awaké lan ngobah-obahaké tangané. </p><p>Sawisé iku, Pram ngalami mangsa kritis manèh. Pihak kulawarga mutusaké nggelar tahlilan kanggo ndongakaké Pram. Pasang surut kondisi Pram iku terus lumaku nganti jam 02.00. Wektu iku, dhèwèké nyatakaké supaya Pangéran ndang mapag. "Dorong saja saya," ujaré. Nanging, kanca-kancané lan kerabat kang njaga Pram ora kendhat-kendhat mènèhi semangat semangat urip. </p><p>Kabar kapundhuté Pram sempat kersiar wiwit jam 03.00. Tangga teparo wis krungu kabar duka mau. Nanging,jam 05.00, krungu kabar manèh yèn Pram isih urip. Wusanané, nalika ajalé teka, Pram sempat bisik-bisik, "Akhiri saja saya. Bakar saya sekarang". </p><p>Tanggal <a href="/wiki/30_April" title="30 April">30 April</a> <a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a> jam 08.55 Pramoedya tilar donya ing yuswa 81 taun. </p><p>Atusan pelayat ngebaki omah lan pekarangan Pram ing Jalan Multikarya II No 26, Utan Kayu, Jakarta Timur. Pelayat kang rawuh antarané <a href="/wiki/Sitor_Situmorang" title="Sitor Situmorang">Sitor Situmorang</a>, Erry Riyana Hardjapamekas, Nurul Arifin lan bojo, Usman Hamid, <a href="/wiki/Putu_Wijaya" title="Putu Wijaya">Putu Wijaya</a>, <a href="/wiki/Goenawan_Mohamad" title="Goenawan Mohamad">Goenawan Mohamad</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Salahuddin_Wahid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Salahuddin Wahid (kaca ora ana)">Gus Solah</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ratna_Sarumpaet" title="Ratna Sarumpaet">Ratna Sarumpaet</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Budiman_Sujatmiko&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Budiman Sujatmiko (kaca ora ana)">Budiman Sujatmiko</a>, sarta puluhan aktivis, sastrawan, dan cendekiawan. Hadir uga <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mantri_Kabudayan_lan_Pariwisata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mantri Kabudayan lan Pariwisata (kaca ora ana)">Mantri Kabudayan lan Pariwisata</a> <a href="/wiki/Jero_Wacik" title="Jero Wacik">Jero Wacik</a>. Katon sawatara karangan kembang tandha béla sungkawa, antarané saka <a href="/w/index.php?title=KontraS&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="KontraS (kaca ora ana)">KontraS</a>, Wapres <a href="/wiki/Jusuf_Kalla" class="mw-redirect" title="Jusuf Kalla">Jusuf Kalla</a>, artis <a href="/wiki/Happy_Salma" title="Happy Salma">Happy Salma</a>, pengurus <a href="/wiki/DPD" class="mw-redirect" title="DPD">DPD</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=PDI_Perjuangan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PDI Perjuangan (kaca ora ana)">PDI Perjuangan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dewan_Kesenian_Jakarta" title="Dewan Kesenian Jakarta">Dewan Kesenian Jakarta</a>, lan liya liyané. Kanca-kancané Pram kang naté ditahan ing <a href="/wiki/Pulo_Buru" title="Pulo Buru">Pulo Buru</a> uga katon nglayat. Semono uga para mudha fans-é Pram. </p><p>Jenazah di adusi jam 12.30 WIB, nuli disalataké. Sawisé iku, digawa nganggo ambulans menyang TPU Karet Bivak. Lagu <i>Internationale</i> lan <i>Darah Juang</i> ditembangaké déning para pelayat. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pangaji-aji">Pangaji-aji</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pramoedya_Ananta_Toer&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Besut pérangan: Pangaji-aji" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>besut</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pramoedya_Ananta_Toer&action=edit&section=7" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pangaji-aji"><span>besut sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b>Freedom to Write Award</b> saka <i>PEN American Center</i>, AS, 1988</li> <li>Pangaji-aji saka <b>The Fund for Free Expression</b>, New York, AS, 1989</li> <li><b>Wertheim Award</b>, "<i>for his meritorious services to the struggle for emancipation of Indonésian people</i>", saka <i>The Wertheim Fondation</i>, Leiden, Walanda, 1995</li> <li><b>Ramon Magsaysay Award</b>, "<i>for Journalism, Literature, and Creative Arts, in recognation of his illuminating with briliant stories the historical awakening, and modhèren experience of Indonésian people</i>", saka <i>Ramon Magsaysay Award Foundation</i>, Manila, Filipina, 1995</li> <li><b>UNESCO Madanjeet Singh Prize</b>, "<i>in recognition of his outstanding contribution to the promotion of tolerance and non-violence</i>" saka UNESCO, Prancis, 1996</li> <li><b>Doctor of Humane Letters</b>, "<i>in recognition of his remarkable imagination and distinguished literary contributions, his example to all who oppose tyranny, and his highly principled struggle for intellectual freedom</i>" saka Universitas Michigan, Madison, AS, 1999</li> <li><b>Chancellor's distinguished Honor Award</b>, "<i>for his outstanding literary archievements and for his contributions to ethnic tolerance and global understanding</i>", saka Universitas California, Berkeley, AS, 1999</li> <li><b>Chevalier de l'Ordre des Arts et des Lettres</b>, saka <i>Le Ministre de la Culture et de la Communication République</i>, Paris, Prancis, 1999</li> <li><b>New York Foundation for the Arts Award</b>, New York, AS, 2000</li> <li><b>Fukuoka Cultural Grand Prize</b> (<a href="/wiki/Bebungah_Budaya_Asia_Fukuoka" title="Bebungah Budaya Asia Fukuoka">Bebungah Budaya Asia Fukuoka</a>), Jepang, 2000</li> <li><b>The Nurwègenn Authors Union</b>, 2004</li> <li><b>Centenario Pablo Neruda</b>, Chili, 2004</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Liya_liyané"><span id="Liya_liyan.C3.A9"></span>Liya liyané</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pramoedya_Ananta_Toer&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Besut pérangan: Liya liyané" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>besut</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pramoedya_Ananta_Toer&action=edit&section=8" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Liya liyané"><span>besut sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Anggota Nederland Center, nalika isih ing Pulo Buru, 1978</li> <li>Anggota kinurmatan salawasé urip saka <i>International PEN Australia Center</i>, 1982</li> <li>Anggota kinurmatan <i>PEN Center</i>, Swèdhen, 1982</li> <li>Anggota kinurmatan <i>PEN American Center</i>, AS, 1987</li> <li><i>Deutschsweizeriches PEN member</i>, Zentrum, Switserlan, 1988</li> <li><i>International PEN English Center Award</i>, Inggris, 1992</li> <li><i>International PEN Award Association of Writers Zentrum Deutschland</i>, Jerman, 1999</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografi">Bibliografi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pramoedya_Ananta_Toer&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Besut pérangan: Bibliografi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>besut</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pramoedya_Ananta_Toer&action=edit&section=9" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Bibliografi"><span>besut sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kejaba sesirah pisanan, kabèh sesirah wis dilarasaké karo <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ejaan_Yang_Disempurnakan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ejaan Yang Disempurnakan (kaca ora ana)">Ejaan Yang Disempurnakan</a></i>. </p> <ul><li><i>Sepoeloeh Kepala Nica</i> (<a href="/wiki/1946" title="1946">1946</a>), ilang ing tangan panerbit Balingka, Pasar Baru, <a href="/wiki/Jakarta" class="mw-redirect" title="Jakarta">Jakarta</a>, 1947</li> <li><i>Kranji–Bekasi Jatuh</i> (<a href="/wiki/1947" title="1947">1947</a>), fragmen saka <i>Di Tepi Kali Bekasi</i></li> <li><i>Perburuan (buku)</i> (<a href="/wiki/1950" title="1950">1950</a>), pamenang sayembara <a href="/wiki/Balai_Pustaka" title="Balai Pustaka">Balai Pustaka</a>, Jakarta, 1949</li> <li><i>Kulawarga Gerilya</i> (1950)</li> <li><i>Subuh (kumpulan carkak)</i> (<a href="/wiki/1951" title="1951">1951</a>), kumpulan 3 carkak</li> <li><i>Percikan Revolusi</i> (1951), kumpulan carkak</li> <li><i>Mereka yang Dilumpuhkan</i> (I & II) (1951)</li> <li><i>Bukan Pasarmalam</i> (1951)</li> <li><i>Di Tepi Kali Bekasi</i> (1951), saka sisa naskah kang dirampas Marinir Walanda tanggal <a href="/wiki/22_Juli" title="22 Juli">22 Juli</a> <a href="/wiki/1947" title="1947">1947</a></li> <li><i>Dia yang Menyerah</i> (1951), banjur dicithak ulang kanthi wangun kumpulan carkak</li> <li><i>Cerita dari Blora</i> (<a href="/wiki/1952" title="1952">1952</a>), pamenang karya sastra paling apik saka <i>Badan Musyawarah Kebudayaan Nasional</i>, Jakarta, 1953</li> <li><i>Gulat di Jakarta</i> (<a href="/wiki/1953" title="1953">1953</a>)</li> <li><i>Midah Si Manis Bergigi Emas</i> (<a href="/wiki/1954" title="1954">1954</a>)</li> <li><i>Korupsi (novèl)</i> (1954)</li> <li><i>Mari Mengarang</i> (<a href="/wiki/1954" title="1954">1954</a>), ora cetha nasibé ing tangan panerbit</li> <li><i>Cerita dari Jakarta</i> (<a href="/wiki/1957" title="1957">1957</a>)</li> <li><i>Cerita Calon Arang</i> (1957)</li> <li><i>Sekali Peristiwa di Banten Selatan</i> (<a href="/wiki/1958" title="1958">1958</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Panggil_Aku_Kartini_Saja" title="Panggil Aku Kartini Saja">Panggil Aku Kartini Saja</a></i> (I & II, <a href="/wiki/1963" title="1963">1963</a>; III & IV diobong déning <a href="/wiki/TNI-AD" class="mw-redirect" title="TNI-AD">Angkatan Darat</a> tanggal <a href="/wiki/13_Oktober" title="13 Oktober">13 Oktober</a> <a href="/wiki/1965" title="1965">1965</a></li> <li><i>Kumpulan Karya Kartini</i>, kang tau diumumaké ing manéka medhia; diobong déning Angkatan Darat tanggal 13 Oktober 1965</li> <li><i>Wanita Sebelum Kartini</i>; diobong déning Angkatan Darat tanggal 13 Oktober 1965</li> <li><i>Gadis Pasisir</i> (<a href="/wiki/1962" title="1962">1962</a>-<a href="/wiki/1965" title="1965">65</a>) kanthi wangun carita sambung sinambung, pérangan pisanan triologi ngenani kulawarga Pramoedya; terbit minangka buku, <a href="/wiki/1987" title="1987">1987</a>; dilarang <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jaksa_Agung&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jaksa Agung (kaca ora ana)">Jaksa Agung</a>. Jilid II & III diobong déning Angkatan Darat tanggal 13 Oktober 1965</li> <li><i>Sajarah Basa Indonésia. Satu Percobaan</i> (<a href="/wiki/1964" title="1964">1964</a>); diobong déning Angkatan Darat tanggal 13 Oktober 1965</li> <li><i>Realisme Sosialis dan Sastra Indonésia</i> (<a href="/wiki/1963" title="1963">1963</a>)</li> <li><i>Lentera (novèl)</i> (<a href="/wiki/1965" title="1965">1965</a>), ora cetha nasibé ing tangan panerbit</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bumi_Manusia" title="Bumi Manusia">Bumi Manusia</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/1980" title="1980">1980</a>); dilarang Jaksa Agung, <a href="/wiki/1981" title="1981">1981</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Anak_Semua_Bangsa" title="Anak Semua Bangsa">Anak Semua Bangsa</a></i> (1981); dilarang Jaksa Agung, 1981</li> <li><i>Sikap dan Peran Intelektual di Dunia Ketiga</i> (1981)</li> <li><i>Tempo Doeloe</i> (<a href="/wiki/1982" title="1982">1982</a>), antologi sastra pra-Indonésia</li> <li><i>Jejak Langkah</i> (<a href="/wiki/1985" title="1985">1985</a>); dilarang Jaksa Agung, 1985</li> <li><i>Sang Pemula</i> (1985); dilarang Jaksa Agung, 1985</li> <li><i>Hikayat Siti Mariah</i>, (ed.) <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hadji_Moekti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hadji Moekti (kaca ora ana)">Hadji Moekti</a>, (<a href="/wiki/1987" title="1987">1987</a>); dilarang Jaksa Agung, 1987</li> <li><i>Rumah Kaca</i> (<a href="/wiki/1988" title="1988">1988</a>); dilarang Jaksa Agung, 1988</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Memoar_Oei_Tjoe_Tat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Memoar Oei Tjoe Tat (kaca ora ana)">Memoar Oei Tjoe Tat</a></i>, (ed.) <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oei_Tjoe_Tat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oei Tjoe Tat (kaca ora ana)">Oei Tjoe Tat</a>, (<a href="/wiki/1995" title="1995">1995</a>); dilarang Jaksa Agung, 1995</li> <li><i>Nyanyi Sunyi Seorang Bisu I</i> (1995); dilarang Jaksa Agung, 1995</li> <li><i>Arus Balik</i> (1995)</li> <li><i>Nyanyi Sunyi Seorang Bisu II</i> (<a href="/wiki/1997" title="1997">1997</a>)</li> <li><i>Arok Dedes</i> (<a href="/wiki/1999" title="1999">1999</a>)</li> <li><i>Mangir</i> (<a href="/wiki/2000" title="2000">2000</a>)</li> <li><i>Larasati (novèl)</i> (2000)</li> <li><i>Jalan Raya Pos, Jalan Daendels</i> (<a href="/wiki/2005" title="2005">2005</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Buku_bab_Pramoedya_lan_karyané"><span id="Buku_bab_Pramoedya_lan_karyan.C3.A9"></span>Buku bab Pramoedya lan karyané</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pramoedya_Ananta_Toer&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Besut pérangan: Buku bab Pramoedya lan karyané" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>besut</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pramoedya_Ananta_Toer&action=edit&section=10" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Buku bab Pramoedya lan karyané"><span>besut sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Pramoedya Ananta Toer dan Karja Seninja</i>, déning Bahrum Rangkuti (Penerbit Gunung Agung)</li> <li><i>Citra Manusia Indonésia dalam Karya Pramoedya Ananta Toer</i>, déning A. Teeuw (Pustaka Jaya)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pramoedya_Ananta_Toer_dan_Sastra_Realisme_Sosialis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pramoedya Ananta Toer dan Sastra Realisme Sosialis (kaca ora ana)">Pramoedya Ananta Toer dan Sastra Realisme Sosialis</a></i>, déning <a href="/wiki/Eka_Kurniawan" title="Eka Kurniawan">Eka Kurniawan</a> (Gramedia Pustaka Utama)</li> <li><i>Membaca Katrologi <a href="/wiki/Bumi_Manusia" title="Bumi Manusia">Bumi Manusia</a> Pramoedya Ananta Toer</i>, déning Apsanti Djokosujatno (Tera Indonésia)</li> <li><i>Pramoedya Ananta Toer dan Manifestasi Karya Sastra</i>, Daniel Mahendra, dkk (Penerbit Malka)</li> <li><i>Pram dari Dalam</i>, Soesilo Toer (Penerbit Gigih Pustaka Mandiri dan Kapustakan Pataba Blora), 2013.<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://suara.com.hk/?id+feature+detail+49">suara.com.hk</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" class="extiw" title="en:Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Pranalané mati kawit November 2023">pranala mati permanèn</span></a></i>]</span></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Uga_mirsani">Uga mirsani</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pramoedya_Ananta_Toer&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Besut pérangan: Uga mirsani" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>besut</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pramoedya_Ananta_Toer&action=edit&section=11" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Uga mirsani"><span>besut sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pramoedya_Institute&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pramoedya Institute (kaca ora ana)">Pramoedya Institute</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Réferènsi"><span id="R.C3.A9fer.C3.A8nsi"></span>Réferènsi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pramoedya_Ananta_Toer&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Besut pérangan: Réferènsi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>besut</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pramoedya_Ananta_Toer&action=edit&section=12" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Réferènsi"><span>besut sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Wawancara Pramoedya kaliyan <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lecturer.ukdw.ac.id/mahatmanta/wordpress/?p=85/">Playboy Indonésia</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080215102346/http://lecturer.ukdw.ac.id/mahatmanta/wordpress/?p=85%2F">Archived</a> 2008-02-15 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li>Toer, Pramoedya Ananta; <i><a href="/wiki/Jejak_Langkah" title="Jejak Langkah">Jejak Langkah</a></i>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hasta_Mitra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hasta Mitra (kaca ora ana)">Hasta Mitra</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yogyakarta" class="mw-disambig" title="Yogyakarta">Yogyakarta</a> (<a href="/wiki/2002" title="2002">2002</a>) <a href="/wiki/Mirunggan:Sumber_buku/9798659147" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 979-8659-14-7</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pranala_njaba">Pranala njaba</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pramoedya_Ananta_Toer&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Besut pérangan: Pranala njaba" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>besut</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pramoedya_Ananta_Toer&action=edit&section=13" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pranala njaba"><span>besut sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="mbox-small plainlinks sistersitebox" style="border:1px solid #aaa;background-color:#f9f9f9"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Barkas:Wikiquote-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/34px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="34" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/51px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/68px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></a></span></td> <td class="mbox-text plainlist">Wikicuplik duwé cuplikan ngenani: <i><b><a href="https://jv.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/Pramoedya_Ananta_Toer" class="extiw" title="q:Special:Search/Pramoedya Ananta Toer">Pramoedya Ananta Toer</a></b></i></td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sites.google.com/site/pramoedyasite/">Halaman informasi Pramoedya Ananta Toer</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tokohindonesia.com/ensiklopedi/p/pramoedya-ananta-toer/index.shtml">TokohIndonésia.com</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100501214020/http://www.tokohindonesia.com/ensiklopedi/p/pramoedya-ananta-toer/index.shtml">Archived</a> 2010-05-01 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sinarharapan.co.id/hiburan/budaya/2002/04/4/bud01.html">Pramoedya Ananta Toer: Dulu, Saya Tak Pernah Menyangka akan Menjadi Tua</a> (Sinar Harapan)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kompas.com/kompas-cetak/0502/06/kehidupan/1543410.htm">Pramania: Dari Aktivis sampai Selebriti</a> (Kompas)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://w3.rz-berlin.mpg.de/~wm/wm6pram.html">Pramoedya Ananta Toer, Visits America and Europe</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060114045707/http://w3.rz-berlin.mpg.de/~wm/wm6pram.html">Archived</a> 2006-01-14 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hamline.edu/apakabar/basisdata/1995/12/09/0028.html">Apa Itu Pramoedya?</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060919203406/http://www.hamline.edu/apakabar/basisdata/1995/12/09/0028.html">Archived</a> 2006-09-19 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://members5.boardhost.com/Pramoedya/">Forum diskusi tentang Pramoedya</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060628125621/http://members5.boardhost.com/Pramoedya/">Archived</a> 2006-06-28 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://jawapos.com/index.php?act=detail_c&id=223677">Detik-Detik Menjelang Pramoedya Ananta Toer Mengembuskan Napas Terakhir</a> (Jawa Pos)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tempointeraktif.com/hg/nasional/2006/04/30/brk,20060430-76840,id.html">Lagu Darah Juang Iringi Kepergian Pramoedya</a> (Tempo)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kompas.co.id/kompas-cetak/0605/01/utama/2619997.htm">Obituari: Pramoedya Telah Pergi, Berangkatlah Polemik!</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060618233121/http://www.kompas.co.id/kompas-cetak/0605/01/utama/2619997.htm">Archived</a> 2006-06-18 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. (Kompas)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nytimes.com/2006/05/01/books/01prem.html?ex=1147147200&en=d4a8b0b47a30189e&ei=5070&emc=eta1">Pramoedya Ananta Toer, 81, Indonésian Novelist, Dies</a> (The New York Times)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://uk.news.yahoo.com/30042006/325/nobel-candidate-pramoedya-dies.html">Nobel candidate Pramoedya dies</a> (Yahoo News)</li> <li><span class="languageicon">(ing basa Jepang)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://asiabunko.com/pramoedya2.htm">Koleksi Buku Pramoedya</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070927222450/http://www.asiabunko.com/pramoedya2.htm">Archived</a> 2007-09-27 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li></ul> <p><br clear="all" /> </p> <table style="margin:0 auto;" align="center" width="70%" class="toccolours"> <tbody><tr> <td align="center" bgcolor="#BFD7FF"><b><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tetralogi_Buru&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tetralogi Buru (kaca ora ana)">Tetralogi Buru</a></i> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Pramoedya Ananta Toer</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Barkas:Bumimanusia.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/jv/thumb/9/9d/Bumimanusia.jpg/80px-Bumimanusia.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="111" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/jv/9/9d/Bumimanusia.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="104" data-file-height="144" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Barkas:Anaksemuabangsa.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/jv/thumb/b/b6/Anaksemuabangsa.jpg/80px-Anaksemuabangsa.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="112" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/jv/b/b6/Anaksemuabangsa.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="103" data-file-height="144" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Barkas:Jejaklangkah.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/jv/thumb/f/fb/Jejaklangkah.jpg/80px-Jejaklangkah.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="112" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/jv/f/fb/Jejaklangkah.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="103" data-file-height="144" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Barkas:Rumahkaca.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/jv/thumb/9/95/Rumahkaca.jpg/80px-Rumahkaca.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="112" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/jv/9/95/Rumahkaca.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="103" data-file-height="144" /></a></span><br /> <a href="/wiki/Bumi_Manusia" title="Bumi Manusia">Bumi Manusia</a> | <a href="/wiki/Anak_Semua_Bangsa" title="Anak Semua Bangsa">Anak Semua Bangsa</a> | <a href="/wiki/Jejak_Langkah" title="Jejak Langkah">Jejak Langkah</a> | <a href="/wiki/Rumah_Kaca" title="Rumah Kaca">Rumah Kaca</a><br /> <small><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Bibliografi">Karya liyané</a></small> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Dijupuk saka "<a dir="ltr" href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pramoedya_Ananta_Toer&oldid=1665233">https://jv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pramoedya_Ananta_Toer&oldid=1665233</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Mirunggan:Kategori" title="Mirunggan:Kategori">Kategori</a>: <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Kab%C3%A8h_artikel_mawa_pranala_njaba_sing_mati&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Kabèh artikel mawa pranala njaba sing mati (kaca ora ana)">Kabèh artikel mawa pranala njaba sing mati</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Artikel_mawa_pranala_njaba_sing_mati_kawit_November_2023&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Artikel mawa pranala njaba sing mati kawit November 2023 (kaca ora ana)">Artikel mawa pranala njaba sing mati kawit November 2023</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Articles_with_invalid_date_parameter_in_template&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Articles with invalid date parameter in template (kaca ora ana)">Articles with invalid date parameter in template</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Artikel_mawa_pranala_njaba_sing_mati_perman%C3%A8n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Artikel mawa pranala njaba sing mati permanèn (kaca ora ana)">Artikel mawa pranala njaba sing mati permanèn</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Sastrawan_Indon%C3%A9sia" title="Kategori:Sastrawan Indonésia">Sastrawan Indonésia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Panitra_Indon%C3%A9sia" title="Kategori:Panitra Indonésia">Panitra Indonésia</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Kategori ndhelik: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pranala_wayback_cithakan_webarchive" title="Kategori:Pranala wayback cithakan webarchive">Pranala wayback cithakan webarchive</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artikel_mawa_pranala_njaba_basa_Jepang" title="Kategori:Artikel mawa pranala njaba basa Jepang">Artikel mawa pranala njaba basa Jepang</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Kaca_kang_nganggo_pranala_ISBN" title="Kategori:Kaca kang nganggo pranala ISBN">Kaca kang nganggo pranala ISBN</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Kaca iki pungkasan diowah nalika 09.54, 29 Novèmber 2023.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Tèks iki cumepak kanthi <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Lisènsi Atribusi-DumSaèmper Creative Commons</a>; paugeran tambahan bokmanawa uga lumaku. Wacaa <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">Paugeran Panganggo</a> kanggo rerincèné.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Niti privasi</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Proyek:Prakawis">Bab Wikipédia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:S%C3%A9lakan_umum">Sélakan</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Kodhe Ètik</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Juru pangembang</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/jv.wikipedia.org">Setatistik</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Pranyatan kuki</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//jv.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pramoedya_Ananta_Toer&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Praèn punsèl</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-lsb4r","wgBackendResponseTime":199,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.196","walltime":"0.261","ppvisitednodes":{"value":810,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":11872,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":1372,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":12,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":2,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":2036,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 199.131 1 -total"," 39.35% 78.358 1 Cithakan:Infobox_writer"," 36.73% 73.149 1 Cithakan:Infobox"," 25.64% 51.065 1 Cithakan:Pranala_mati"," 20.36% 40.551 1 Cithakan:Ja"," 18.61% 37.052 1 Cithakan:Language_icon"," 15.82% 31.500 1 Cithakan:Fix"," 14.84% 29.544 3 Cithakan:Category_handler"," 7.79% 15.518 7 Cithakan:Webarchive"," 6.97% 13.881 3 Cithakan:Br_separated_entries"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.089","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":2192691,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-api-int.codfw.main-648bd44df8-fdskn","timestamp":"20241117151310","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Pramoedya Ananta Toer","url":"https:\/\/jv.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pramoedya_Ananta_Toer","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q326935","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q326935","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Kontributor dari proyek Wikimedia."},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2007-10-01T02:12:33Z","dateModified":"2023-11-29T09:54:53Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/jv\/0\/03\/Pramoedyaanantatoer.jpg","headline":"panulis Indhon\u00e9siya"}</script> </body> </html>