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vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sejm"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Sejm</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sejm-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Senate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Senate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Senate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Senate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Presidential" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Presidential"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Presidential</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Presidential-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Local_elections" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Local_elections"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Local elections</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Local_elections-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Regional_Assemblies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Regional_Assemblies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4.1</span> <span>Regional Assemblies</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Regional_Assemblies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-European_Parliament" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#European_Parliament"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.5</span> <span>European Parliament</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-European_Parliament-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the 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href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venstre_(Polen)" title="Venstre (Polen) – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Venstre (Polen)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lewica" title="Lewica – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Lewica" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Gauche_(Pologne)" title="La Gauche (Pologne) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="La Gauche (Pologne)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A2%8C%ED%8C%8C_(%ED%8F%B4%EB%9E%80%EB%93%9C)" title="좌파 (폴란드) – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="좌파 (폴란드)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kreisie_(Polija)" title="Kreisie (Polija) – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Kreisie (Polija)" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venstre_(Polen)" title="Venstre (Polen) – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Venstre (Polen)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lewica_(2019)" title="Lewica (2019) – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Lewica (2019)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B5_(%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%B0)" title="Левые (Польша) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Левые (Польша)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8F_(%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%89%D0%B0)" title="Лівиця (Польща) – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Лівиця (Польща)" data-language-autonym="Українська" 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.infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 125%;"><div style="padding-top:0.3em; padding-bottom:0.3em; border-top:2px solid #AC145A; border-bottom:2px solid #AC145A; line-height: 1;"><div class="fn org">The Left</div> <div style="font-size: 0.8em; padding-top:0.3em;" class="nickname">Lewica</div></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image logo" style="padding-top:.4em;padding-bottom:.3em;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Lewica_01.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Lewica_01.svg/180px-Lewica_01.svg.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="68" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Lewica_01.svg/270px-Lewica_01.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Lewica_01.svg/360px-Lewica_01.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="194" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Leaders</th><td class="infobox-data agent" style="line-height:1.3em;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist nowrap"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/W%C5%82odzimierz_Czarzasty" title="Włodzimierz Czarzasty">Włodzimierz Czarzasty</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Biedro%C5%84" title="Robert Biedroń">Robert Biedroń</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Magdalena_Biejat" title="Magdalena Biejat">Magdalena Biejat</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Poland" title="Parliament of Poland">Parliamentary</a> leader</th><td class="infobox-data agent" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Anna_Maria_%C5%BBukowska" title="Anna Maria Żukowska">Anna Maria Żukowska</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">19 July 2019</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Preceded by</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/United_Left_(Poland)" title="United Left (Poland)">United Left</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_ideologies" title="List of political ideologies">Ideology</a></th><td class="infobox-data category" style="line-height:1.3em;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Social_democracy" title="Social democracy">Social democracy</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Social_liberalism" title="Social liberalism">Social liberalism</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_socialism" title="Democratic socialism">Democratic socialism</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Progressivism" title="Progressivism">Progressivism</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Pro-Europeanism" title="Pro-Europeanism">Pro-Europeanism</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Political_spectrum" title="Political spectrum">Political position</a></th><td class="infobox-data category" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Centre-left_politics" title="Centre-left politics">Centre-left</a> to <a href="/wiki/Left-wing_politics" title="Left-wing politics">left-wing</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">National affiliation</th><td class="infobox-data category" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Senate_Pact_2023" title="Senate Pact 2023">Senate Pact 2023</a> (for <a href="/wiki/2023_Polish_parliamentary_election" title="2023 Polish parliamentary election">2023 Senate election</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Political_groups_of_the_European_Parliament" title="Political groups of the European Parliament">European Parliament group</a></th><td class="infobox-data category" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Progressive_Alliance_of_Socialists_and_Democrats" title="Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats">Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats</a> (NL)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Members</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/New_Left_(Poland)" title="New Left (Poland)">New Left</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Polish_Socialist_Party" title="Polish Socialist Party">Polish Socialist Party</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Labour_Union_(Poland)" title="Labour Union (Poland)">Labour Union</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Social_Democracy_of_Poland" title="Social Democracy of Poland">Social Democracy of Poland</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Freedom_and_Equality" title="Freedom and Equality">Freedom and Equality</a><br /><a href="/wiki/The_City_Is_Ours" title="The City Is Ours">The City Is Ours</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Left_Together" title="Left Together">Left Together</a> (until 2024)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Sejm" title="Sejm">Sejm</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">21 / 460</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #AC145A; width: 5%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Senate_of_Poland" title="Senate of Poland">Senate</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">9 / 100</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #AC145A; width: 9%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/European_Parliament" title="European Parliament">European Parliament</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">3 / 53</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #AC145A; width: 6%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Voivodeship_sejmik" title="Voivodeship sejmik">Regional assemblies</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">8 / 552</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #AC145A; width: 1%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_and_towns_in_Poland" title="List of cities and towns in Poland">City</a> Presidents<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">11 / 107</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #AC145A; width: 10%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="line-height: 0.8em;">Website</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://klub-lewica.org.pl/">klub-lewica<wbr />.org<wbr />.pl</a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="padding-top:0;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist" style="line-height:1.3em; padding-top:0.3em; border-top:2px solid #AC145A;"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Poland" title="Politics of Poland">Politics of Poland</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Poland" title="List of political parties in Poland">Political parties</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Poland" title="Elections in Poland">Elections</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Konwencja_Nowej_Lewicy_w_Warszawie_2023.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Konwencja_Nowej_Lewicy_w_Warszawie_2023.jpg/270px-Konwencja_Nowej_Lewicy_w_Warszawie_2023.jpg" decoding="async" width="270" height="203" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Konwencja_Nowej_Lewicy_w_Warszawie_2023.jpg/405px-Konwencja_Nowej_Lewicy_w_Warszawie_2023.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Konwencja_Nowej_Lewicy_w_Warszawie_2023.jpg/540px-Konwencja_Nowej_Lewicy_w_Warszawie_2023.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4128" data-file-height="3096" /></a><figcaption>Members of The Left - from left: <a href="/wiki/W%C5%82odzimierz_Czarzasty" title="Włodzimierz Czarzasty">Włodzimierz Czarzasty</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dorota_Olko" title="Dorota Olko">Dorota Olko</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Agata_Diduszko-Zyglewska&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Agata Diduszko-Zyglewska (page does not exist)">Agata Diduszko-Zyglewska</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anna_Maria_%C5%BBukowska" title="Anna Maria Żukowska">Anna Maria Żukowska</a>, <a href="/wiki/Agnieszka_Dziemianowicz-B%C4%85k" title="Agnieszka Dziemianowicz-Bąk">Agnieszka Dziemianowicz-Bąk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Joanna_Scheuring-Wielgus" title="Joanna Scheuring-Wielgus">Joanna Scheuring-Wielgus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Magdalena_Biejat" title="Magdalena Biejat">Magdalena Biejat</a>, <a href="/wiki/Daria_Gosek-Popio%C5%82ek" title="Daria Gosek-Popiołek">Daria Gosek-Popiołek</a>, <a href="/wiki/Robert_Biedro%C5%84" title="Robert Biedroń">Robert Biedroń</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>The Left</b> (<a href="/wiki/Polish_language" title="Polish language">Polish</a>: <i lang="pl">Lewica</i>) is a <a href="/wiki/Political_alliance" class="mw-redirect" title="Political alliance">political alliance</a> in <a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a>. Initially founded to contest the <a href="/wiki/2019_Polish_parliamentary_election" title="2019 Polish parliamentary election">2019 parliamentary election</a>, the alliance now consists of the <a href="/wiki/New_Left_(Poland)" title="New Left (Poland)">New Left</a> and other smaller parties.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>It also originally consisted of <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Left_Alliance_(Poland)" title="Democratic Left Alliance (Poland)">Democratic Left Alliance</a> and <a href="/wiki/Spring_(political_party)" title="Spring (political party)">Spring</a> until its merging to create the New Left, including the <a href="/wiki/Polish_Socialist_Party" title="Polish Socialist Party">Polish Socialist Party</a> that left the coalition in 2021. It is also supported by several minor left-wing parties, including <a href="/wiki/Your_Movement" title="Your Movement">Your Movement</a>, <i>Yes for Łódź</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Urban Movement</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the <a href="/wiki/Polish_Communist_Party_(2002)" title="Polish Communist Party (2002)">Polish Communist Party</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Left is a <a href="/wiki/Big_tent" title="Big tent">catch-all</a> coalition of the Polish left,<sup id="cite_ref-independent_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-independent-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and it is positioned on the <a href="/wiki/Centre-left_politics" title="Centre-left politics">centre-left</a><sup id="cite_ref-independent_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-independent-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-CL2_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CL2-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Left-wing_politics" title="Left-wing politics">left-wing</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is mainly orientated towards the principles of <a href="/wiki/Social_democracy" title="Social democracy">social democracy</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Democratic_socialism" title="Democratic socialism">democratic socialism</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It also advocates <a href="/wiki/Progressivism" title="Progressivism">progressive</a>, <a href="/wiki/Social_liberalism" title="Social liberalism">social-liberal</a><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Secularism" title="Secularism">secular</a> policies, including <a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Poland" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in Poland">LGBT rights</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Irish_Times_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Irish_Times-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is supportive of <a href="/wiki/Poland_in_the_European_Union" class="mw-redirect" title="Poland in the European Union">Poland's membership in the European Union</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Irish_Times_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Irish_Times-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the <a href="/wiki/2023_Polish_parliamentary_election" title="2023 Polish parliamentary election">2023 Polish parliamentary election</a>, The Left coalition technically participated as the <a href="/wiki/New_Left_(Poland)" title="New Left (Poland)">New Left</a> party, whose list included representatives of <a href="/wiki/Left_Together" title="Left Together">Left Together</a>, <a href="/wiki/Labour_Union_(Poland)" title="Labour Union (Poland)">Labour Union</a>, <a href="/wiki/Polish_Socialist_Party" title="Polish Socialist Party">Polish Socialist Party</a>, <a href="/wiki/Freedom_and_Equality" title="Freedom and Equality">Freedom and Equality</a> and <a href="/wiki/Social_Democracy_of_Poland" title="Social Democracy of Poland">Social Democracy of Poland</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voter_base">Voter base</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Left_(Poland)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Voter base"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As Lewica is formed as a unification of the Polish left, it has attempted to diversify its platform and appeal to a broader range of voters, rather than relying mostly on the votes of former officials and civil servants during the <a href="/wiki/Polish_People%27s_Republic" title="Polish People's Republic">PPR period</a>, which had been and continues to be one of the <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Left_Alliance_(Poland)" title="Democratic Left Alliance (Poland)">Democratic Left Alliance</a>'s largest voting blocs. This attempt, however, was met with somewhat limited success by the fact that the coalition's pro-LGBT rights platform failed to appeal to <a href="/wiki/Working_class" title="Working class">working class</a> and economically left-leaning Poles, which tend to favour a more <a href="/wiki/Social_conservatism" title="Social conservatism">socially conservative policy</a> (especially as both economically interventionist and social conservative positions were already being provided by the <a href="/wiki/Right-wing_politics" title="Right-wing politics">right-wing</a> <a href="/wiki/Law_and_Justice_(Poland)" class="mw-redirect" title="Law and Justice (Poland)">PiS</a> party). At the same time, the more <a href="/wiki/Liberalism" title="Liberalism">liberally</a>-oriented city-dwelling population, which could favour the party's proposed <a href="/wiki/Progressivism" title="Progressivism">socially progressive policies</a>, found little appeal in the party's platform of <a href="/wiki/Economic_interventionism" class="mw-redirect" title="Economic interventionism">economic interventionism</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-independent_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-independent-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Despite this, some sociologists theorized that the unification of the parties could lead to an overall mobilization of leftist voters,<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which could now feel that their vote for the coalition wouldn't be wasted.<sup id="cite_ref-independent_6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-independent-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This was confirmed to be the case when Lewica succeeded in electing 49 members to the <a href="/wiki/Sejm" title="Sejm">Sejm</a> and 2 members to the <a href="/wiki/Senate_of_Poland" title="Senate of Poland">Senate of Poland</a> in the <a href="/wiki/2019_Polish_parliamentary_election" title="2019 Polish parliamentary election">2019 Polish parliamentary election</a>, thus making the coalition Poland's third largest political force and overturning a four-year absence of left-wing representatives in Poland's parliament.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In addition, the party's platform, which differs greatly from the platforms of the other major Polish political parties, has managed to find some support among disillusioned younger and secular voters, which don't identify with any political force or even with the left, but instead desire "something new".<sup id="cite_ref-:0_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>At the same time, the party also received a considerable boost in support among older voters after the ruling PiS party passed a "degradation law", which cut retirement pensions and disability benefits for thousands of former bureaucrats during the PPR period, whose main income was now directly threatened by the new government policy. This led to an expansion and consolidation of the otherwise shrinking of the <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Left_Alliance_(Poland)" title="Democratic Left Alliance (Poland)">Democratic Left Alliance</a>'s previously described voting bloc.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ideology">Ideology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Left_(Poland)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Ideology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The 2019 electoral program of the Left included:<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-lewicadefines_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lewicadefines-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>investments in <a href="/wiki/Renewable_energy" title="Renewable energy">renewable energy</a> sources and <a href="/wiki/Efficient_energy_use" title="Efficient energy use">energy efficiency</a>,</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rewilding_(conservation_biology)" class="mw-redirect" title="Rewilding (conservation biology)">rewilding</a>, including reforestation and restoration of wetlands,</li> <li>appointment of the Commissioner for Animal Rights, prohibition of <a href="/wiki/Fur_farming" title="Fur farming">fur farming</a>, <a href="/wiki/Circus#Animal_acts" title="Circus">use of animals in circuses</a> and cage farming,</li> <li>universal national crop insurance against drought and flooding,</li> <li>cameras on police uniforms recording in continuous mode,</li> <li>moving 1/4 of ministries and government agencies outside <a href="/wiki/Warsaw" title="Warsaw">Warsaw</a>,</li> <li>abolishing the <a href="/wiki/Institute_of_National_Remembrance" title="Institute of National Remembrance">Institute of National Remembrance</a> and the National Day of Remembrance of the "<a href="/wiki/Cursed_soldiers" title="Cursed soldiers">cursed soldiers</a>",</li> <li>increasing R&D expenditure to 2% of GDP,</li> <li>sick leave pay and sickness benefit amounting to 100% of the basic salary plus bonuses and allowances,</li> <li>establishing a minimum wage at 60% of the average wage,</li> <li>minimum wage of 3500 PLN in the public sector,</li> <li>widening the competences of the National Labour Inspectorate,</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prescription_charges" title="Prescription charges">a maximum fee for a prescription drug of 5 PLN</a>,</li> <li>increasing public healthcare expenditure to 7.2% of GDP in 2024,</li> <li>introducing health and sex education in schools,</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reprivatisation_fraud_in_Warsaw" title="Reprivatisation fraud in Warsaw">extinguishing the reprivatization claims</a>,</li> <li>establishing a public enterprise to provide one million flats in the years 2021–2031,</li> <li>in vitro fertilization reimbursement,</li> <li>fully paid and compulsory leave with a minimum of 12 weeks for both parents of a newborn,</li> <li>transparency of church funding and abolishing the Church Fund,</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Separation_of_church_and_state" title="Separation of church and state">Separation of church and state</a></li> <li>liberalising <a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_Poland" title="Abortion in Poland">Poland's abortion law</a>,</li> <li>gender quotas in <a href="/wiki/Council_of_Ministers_(Poland)" title="Council of Ministers (Poland)">the Council of Ministers</a>,</li> <li>introducing <a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage" title="Same-sex marriage">same-sex marriage</a> and <a href="/wiki/Civil_union" title="Civil union">civil partnerships</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Parliamentary_group">Parliamentary group</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Left_(Poland)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Parliamentary group"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Parliamentary group under the name Coalition Parliamentary Club of the Left (<a href="/wiki/Polish_language" title="Polish language">Polish</a>: <i lang="pl">Koalicyjny Klub Parlamentarny Lewicy</i>) is chaired by <a href="/wiki/Anna_Maria_%C5%BBukowska" title="Anna Maria Żukowska">Anna Maria Żukowska</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-sejm-klub_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sejm-klub-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It currently has 21 members of the Sejm,<sup id="cite_ref-sejm-klub_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sejm-klub-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and 9 senators.<sup id="cite_ref-senat-klub_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-senat-klub-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Current_members">Current members</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Left_(Poland)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Current members"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2">Party </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Sejm" title="Sejm">Sejm</a><sup id="cite_ref-sejm-klub_24-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sejm-klub-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Senate_of_Poland" title="Senate of Poland">Senate</a><sup id="cite_ref-senat-klub_25-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-senat-klub-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#EB2A48; color:inherit; width:2px;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/New_Left_(Poland)" title="New Left (Poland)">New Left</a> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">18 / 460</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #EB2A48; width: 4%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> <div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold; font-weight:normal"><div>See list</div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/W%C5%82odzimierz_Czarzasty" title="Włodzimierz Czarzasty">Włodzimierz Czarzasty</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Jacek_Czerniak" title="Jacek Czerniak">Jacek Czerniak</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Agnieszka_Dziemianowicz-B%C4%85k" title="Agnieszka Dziemianowicz-Bąk">Agnieszka Dziemianowicz-Bąk</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Krzysztof_Gawkowski" title="Krzysztof Gawkowski">Krzysztof Gawkowski</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Katarzyna_Kotula" title="Katarzyna Kotula">Katarzyna Kotula</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Piotr_Kowal" title="Piotr Kowal">Piotr Kowal</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">Anita Kucharska-Dziedzic</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">Marcin Kulasek</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/%C5%81ukasz_Litewka" title="Łukasz Litewka">Łukasz Litewka</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Wanda_Nowicka" title="Wanda Nowicka">Wanda Nowicka</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">Arkadiusz Sikora</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Wies%C5%82aw_Szczepa%C5%84ski" title="Wiesław Szczepański">Wiesław Szczepański</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Andrzej_Szejna" title="Andrzej Szejna">Andrzej Szejna</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Tadeusz_Tomaszewski" title="Tadeusz Tomaszewski">Tadeusz Tomaszewski</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">Tomasz Trela</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Katarzyna_Ueberhan" title="Katarzyna Ueberhan">Katarzyna Ueberhan</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Dariusz_Wieczorek" title="Dariusz Wieczorek">Dariusz Wieczorek</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Anna_Maria_%C5%BBukowska" title="Anna Maria Żukowska">Anna Maria Żukowska</a></li></ul> </div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">5 / 100</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #EB2A48; width: 5%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> <div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold; font-weight:normal"><div>See list</div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">Maciej Kopiec</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">Marcin Karpiński</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Ma%C5%82gorzata_Seku%C5%82a-Szmajdzi%C5%84ska" title="Małgorzata Sekuła-Szmajdzińska">Małgorzata Sekuła-Szmajdzińska</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">Piotr Woźniak</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">Stanisław Pawlak</li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#D62D32; color:inherit; width:2px;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Polish_Socialist_Party" title="Polish Socialist Party">Polish Socialist Party</a> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 460</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #D62D32; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">1 / 100</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #D62D32; width: 1%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> <div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold; font-weight:normal"><div>See list</div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Wojciech_Konieczny" title="Wojciech Konieczny">Wojciech Konieczny</a></li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#ED1C24; color:inherit; width:2px;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Labour_Union_(Poland)" title="Labour Union (Poland)">Labour Union</a> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 460</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #ED1C24; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">1 / 100</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #ED1C24; width: 1%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> <div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold; font-weight:normal"><div>See list</div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Waldemar_Witkowski" title="Waldemar Witkowski">Waldemar Witkowski</a></li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#DCDCDC; color:inherit; width:2px;"> </td> <td>Independents </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">3 / 460</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #DCDCDC; width: 0.7%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> <div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold; font-weight:normal"><div>See list</div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Daria_Gosek-Popio%C5%82ek" title="Daria Gosek-Popiołek">Daria Gosek-Popiołek</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Dorota_Olko" title="Dorota Olko">Dorota Olko</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Joanna_Wicha" title="Joanna Wicha">Joanna Wicha</a></li></ul> </div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">2 / 100</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #DCDCDC; width: 2%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> <div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold; font-weight:normal"><div>See list</div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Magdalena_Biejat" title="Magdalena Biejat">Magdalena Biejat</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Anna_G%C3%B3rska" title="Anna Górska">Anna Górska</a></li></ul> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Former_members">Former members</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Left_(Poland)&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Former members"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2">Party </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Sejm" title="Sejm">Sejm</a><sup id="cite_ref-sejm-klub_24-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sejm-klub-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Senate_of_Poland" title="Senate of Poland">Senate</a><sup id="cite_ref-senat-klub_25-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-senat-klub-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#870f57; color:inherit; width:2px;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Left_Together" title="Left Together">Left Together</a> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">5 / 460</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #870f57; width: 1%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> <div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold; font-weight:normal"><div>See list</div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Maciej_Konieczny" title="Maciej Konieczny">Maciej Konieczny</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Paulina_Matysiak" title="Paulina Matysiak">Paulina Matysiak</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">Marta Stożek</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Adrian_Zandberg" title="Adrian Zandberg">Adrian Zandberg</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Marcelina_Zawisza" title="Marcelina Zawisza">Marcelina Zawisza</a></li></ul> </div> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 100</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #870f57; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Election_results">Election results</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Left_(Poland)&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Election results"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sejm">Sejm</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Left_(Poland)&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Sejm"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1226773818">.mw-parser-output .defaultleft{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .defaultcenter{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .defaultright{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .col1left td:nth-child(1),.mw-parser-output .col2left td:nth-child(2),.mw-parser-output .col3left td:nth-child(3),.mw-parser-output .col4left td:nth-child(4),.mw-parser-output .col5left td:nth-child(5),.mw-parser-output .col6left td:nth-child(6),.mw-parser-output .col7left td:nth-child(7),.mw-parser-output .col8left td:nth-child(8),.mw-parser-output .col9left 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td:nth-child(14),.mw-parser-output .col15right td:nth-child(15),.mw-parser-output .col16right td:nth-child(16),.mw-parser-output .col17right td:nth-child(17),.mw-parser-output .col18right td:nth-child(18),.mw-parser-output .col19right td:nth-child(19),.mw-parser-output .col20right td:nth-child(20),.mw-parser-output .col21right td:nth-child(21),.mw-parser-output .col22right td:nth-child(22),.mw-parser-output .col23right td:nth-child(23),.mw-parser-output .col24right td:nth-child(24),.mw-parser-output .col25right td:nth-child(25),.mw-parser-output .col26right td:nth-child(26),.mw-parser-output .col27right td:nth-child(27),.mw-parser-output .col28right td:nth-child(28),.mw-parser-output .col29right td:nth-child(29){text-align:right}</style> <table class="wikitable col3right col4right"> <tbody><tr> <th>Election </th> <th>Leader </th> <th>Popular vote </th> <th>% of votes </th> <th>Seats </th> <th><span class="nowrap">+/−</span> </th> <th>Government </th> <th>Ref </th></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/2019_Polish_parliamentary_election" title="2019 Polish parliamentary election">2019</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/W%C5%82odzimierz_Czarzasty" title="Włodzimierz Czarzasty">Włodzimierz Czarzasty</a> </td> <td>2,319,946<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(#3)</span> </td> <td>12.56 </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">49 / 460</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #AC145A; width: 11%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><i>New</i> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no2"><a href="/wiki/Law_and_Justice_(Poland)" class="mw-redirect" title="Law and Justice (Poland)">PiS</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="6"><span style="font-size:85%;">Officially registered as <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Left_Alliance_(Poland)" title="Democratic Left Alliance (Poland)">Democratic Left Alliance</a> party list.</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="4"><a href="/wiki/2023_Polish_parliamentary_election" title="2023 Polish parliamentary election">2023</a> </th> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/W%C5%82odzimierz_Czarzasty" title="Włodzimierz Czarzasty">Włodzimierz Czarzasty</a>,<br /><a href="/wiki/Robert_Biedro%C5%84" title="Robert Biedroń">Robert Biedroń</a> </td> <td rowspan="3">1,859,018<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(#4)</span> </td> <td rowspan="3">8.61 </td> <td rowspan="3"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">26 / 460</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #AC145A; width: 6%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td rowspan="3"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 23</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no2"><small><a href="/wiki/Law_and_Justice_(Poland)" class="mw-redirect" title="Law and Justice (Poland)">PiS</a> Minority (2023)</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#bfd; color:black; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;" class="table-yes2"><a href="/wiki/Civic_Coalition_(Poland)" title="Civic Coalition (Poland)">KO</a>–<a href="/wiki/Poland_2050" title="Poland 2050">PL2050</a>–<a href="/wiki/Polish_People%27s_Party" title="Polish People's Party">PSL</a>–<a href="/wiki/New_Left_(Poland)" title="New Left (Poland)"><b>NL</b></a> (2023-present) </td> <td rowspan="2"><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="6"><span style="font-size:85%;">Officially registered as <a href="/wiki/New_Left_(Poland)" title="New Left (Poland)">New Left</a> party list.</span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Senate">Senate</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Left_(Poland)&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Senate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1226773818"> <table class="wikitable col3right col4right"> <tbody><tr> <th>Election </th> <th>Leader </th> <th>Popular vote </th> <th>% of votes </th> <th>Seats </th> <th><span class="nowrap">+/−</span> </th> <th>Majority </th> <th>Ref </th></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/2019_Polish_parliamentary_election" title="2019 Polish parliamentary election">2019</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/W%C5%82odzimierz_Czarzasty" title="Włodzimierz Czarzasty">Włodzimierz Czarzasty</a> </td> <td>415,745<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(#4)</span> </td> <td>2.28 </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">2 / 100</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #ac145a; width: 2%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><i>New</i> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes"><a href="/wiki/Civic_Coalition_(Poland)" title="Civic Coalition (Poland)">KO</a>–<a href="/wiki/Polish_People%27s_Party" title="Polish People's Party">PSL</a>–<b>L</b> </td> <td rowspan="2"><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="6"><span style="font-size:85%;">Officially registered as <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Left_Alliance_(Poland)" title="Democratic Left Alliance (Poland)">Democratic Left Alliance</a> party list.</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/2023_Polish_parliamentary_election" title="2023 Polish parliamentary election">2023</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/W%C5%82odzimierz_Czarzasty" title="Włodzimierz Czarzasty">Włodzimierz Czarzasty</a>,<br /><a href="/wiki/Robert_Biedro%C5%84" title="Robert Biedroń">Robert Biedroń</a> </td> <td>1,131,639<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(#5)</span> </td> <td>5.29 </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">9 / 100</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #AC145A; width: 9%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 7</span> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes"><a href="/wiki/Civic_Coalition_(Poland)" title="Civic Coalition (Poland)">KO</a>–<a href="/wiki/Third_Way_(Poland)" title="Third Way (Poland)">TD</a>–<b>L</b> </td> <td rowspan="2"><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="6"><span style="font-size:85%;">Officially registered as <a href="/wiki/New_Left_(Poland)" title="New Left (Poland)">New Left</a> party list.</span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Presidential">Presidential</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Left_(Poland)&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Presidential"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1226773818"> <table class="wikitable col3right col4right"> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2">Election </th> <th rowspan="2">Candidate </th> <th colspan="2">1st round </th> <th colspan="2">2nd round </th> <th rowspan="2">Ref </th></tr> <tr> <th>Popular vote </th> <th>% of votes </th> <th>Popular vote </th> <th>% of votes </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/2020_Polish_presidential_election" title="2020 Polish presidential election">2020</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Robert_Biedro%C5%84" title="Robert Biedroń">Robert Biedroń</a> </td> <td>432,129<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(#6)</span> </td> <td>2.22 </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center" class="table-na">— </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center" class="table-na">— </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Local_elections">Local elections</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Left_(Poland)&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Local elections"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Regional_Assemblies">Regional Assemblies</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Left_(Poland)&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Regional Assemblies"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1226773818"> <table class="wikitable col3right col4right"> <tbody><tr> <th>Election </th> <th>Leader </th> <th>Popular vote </th> <th>% of vote </th> <th>Seats </th> <th><span class="nowrap">+/−</span> </th> <th>Ref </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/2024_Polish_local_elections" title="2024 Polish local elections">2024</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/W%C5%82odzimierz_Czarzasty" title="Włodzimierz Czarzasty">Włodzimierz Czarzasty</a>,<br /><a href="/wiki/Robert_Biedro%C5%84" title="Robert Biedroń">Robert Biedroń</a> </td> <td>911,430<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(#5)</span> </td> <td>6.32 </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">8 / 552</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #AC145A; width: 1%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 3</span> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="European_Parliament">European Parliament</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Left_(Poland)&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: European Parliament"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1226773818"> <table class="wikitable col3right col4right"> <tbody><tr> <th>Election </th> <th>Leader </th> <th>Popular vote </th> <th>% of votes </th> <th>Seats </th> <th><span class="nowrap">+/−</span> </th> <th>Ref </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/2024_European_Parliament_election_in_Poland" title="2024 European Parliament election in Poland">2024</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Robert_Biedro%C5%84" title="Robert Biedroń">Robert Biedroń</a><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>741,071<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(#5)</span> </td> <td>6.30 </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">3 / 53</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #AC145A; width: 6%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 5</span> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Left_(Poland)&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Candidate listed no. 1 in <a href="/wiki/Warsaw_(European_Parliament_constituency)" title="Warsaw (European Parliament constituency)">Warsaw</a>.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Left_(Poland)&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFRogojsz2004" class="citation news cs1">Rogojsz, Łukasz (23 April 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wydarzenia.interia.pl/raport-wybory-samorzadowe-2024/news-lewica-broni-sie-w-miastach-i-liczy-ze-odroczy-aneksje-przez,nId,7468603">"Lewica broni się w miastach i liczy, że odroczy aneksję przez Tuska i KO"</a>. <i>Interia Wydarzenia</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 June</span> 2024</span>. <q><b>Częstochowa</b>, <b>Włocławek</b>, <b>Ostrów Wielkopolski</b>, <b>Świdnica</b>, <b>Będzin</b> - to lista miast prezydenckich, w których kandydaci i kandydatki Lewicy wygrali w drugiej turze wyborów samorządowych. Sukcesy odnieśli też politycy wspierani przez Lewicę - wygrali w <b>Krakowie</b> (Aleksander Miszalski), <b>Wrocławiu</b> (Jacek Sutryk) i <b>Rzeszowie</b> (Konrad Fijołek).</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Interia+Wydarzenia&rft.atitle=Lewica+broni+si%C4%99+w+miastach+i+liczy%2C+%C5%BCe+odroczy+aneksj%C4%99+przez+Tuska+i+KO&rft.date=2004-04-23&rft.aulast=Rogojsz&rft.aufirst=%C5%81ukasz&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwydarzenia.interia.pl%2Fraport-wybory-samorzadowe-2024%2Fnews-lewica-broni-sie-w-miastach-i-liczy-ze-odroczy-aneksje-przez%2CnId%2C7468603&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Left+%28Poland%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.opendemocracy.net/en/can-europe-make-it/whats-left-in-poland-can-the-three-tenors-led-by-adrian-zandberg-take-on-polands-duopoly/">"What's Left in Poland? Can the 'three tenors' led by Adrian Zandberg, take on Poland's duopoly?"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=What%27s+Left+in+Poland%3F+Can+the+%27three+tenors%27+led+by+Adrian+Zandberg%2C+take+on+Poland%27s+duopoly%3F&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.opendemocracy.net%2Fen%2Fcan-europe-make-it%2Fwhats-left-in-poland-can-the-three-tenors-led-by-adrian-zandberg-take-on-polands-duopoly%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Left+%28Poland%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://krytykapolityczna.pl/kraj/gill-piatek-bede-glosem-skrzywdzonych-przez-system-rozmowa/">"Gill-Piątek: W Sejmie będę głosem skrzywdzonych przez system"</a>. <i>KrytykaPolityczna.pl</i> (in Polish). 2019-10-11<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-10-15</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=KrytykaPolityczna.pl&rft.atitle=Gill-Pi%C4%85tek%3A+W+Sejmie+b%C4%99d%C4%99+g%C5%82osem+skrzywdzonych+przez+system&rft.date=2019-10-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkrytykapolityczna.pl%2Fkraj%2Fgill-piatek-bede-glosem-skrzywdzonych-przez-system-rozmowa%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Left+%28Poland%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lewica2019.pl/okreg-wyborczy-nr-8-zielona-gora/63-anita-kucharska-dziedzic?highlight=WyJrdWNoYXJza2EtZHppZWR6aWMiLCJhbml0YSIsImt1Y2hhcnNrYS1kemllZHppYyBhbml0YSJd">"Anita Kucharska-Dziedzic"</a>. <i>Lewica - Oficjalna strona jedynej postępowej siły w polskiej polityce!</i> (in Polish)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-10-15</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Lewica+-+Oficjalna+strona+jedynej+post%C4%99powej+si%C5%82y+w+polskiej+polityce%21&rft.atitle=Anita+Kucharska-Dziedzic&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flewica2019.pl%2Fokreg-wyborczy-nr-8-zielona-gora%2F63-anita-kucharska-dziedzic%3Fhighlight%3DWyJrdWNoYXJza2EtZHppZWR6aWMiLCJhbml0YSIsImt1Y2hhcnNrYS1kemllZHppYyBhbml0YSJd&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Left+%28Poland%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPisze2019" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Pisze, Coschess (2019-10-10). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kom-pol.org/2019/10/10/jedyny-komunistyczny-kandydat/">"Jedyny komunistyczny kandydat w wyborach"</a>. <i>KOMUNISTYCZNA PARTIA POLSKI</i> (in Polish)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-10-15</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=KOMUNISTYCZNA+PARTIA+POLSKI&rft.atitle=Jedyny+komunistyczny+kandydat+w+wyborach&rft.date=2019-10-10&rft.aulast=Pisze&rft.aufirst=Coschess&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkom-pol.org%2F2019%2F10%2F10%2Fjedyny-komunistyczny-kandydat%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Left+%28Poland%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-independent-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-independent_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-independent_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-independent_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-independent_6-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/poland-parliament-polish-socialists-election-left-alliance-spring-razem-a9113881.html">"Socialists set to make comeback in Polish elections next month"</a></span>. <i>The Independent</i>. 2019-09-21. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220618/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/poland-parliament-polish-socialists-election-left-alliance-spring-razem-a9113881.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2022-06-18<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-10-16</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Socialists+set+to+make+comeback+in+Polish+elections+next+month&rft.date=2019-09-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld%2Feurope%2Fpoland-parliament-polish-socialists-election-left-alliance-spring-razem-a9113881.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Left+%28Poland%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CL2-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CL2_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/poland-election-vote-latest-populist-government-pis-law-and-justice-a9152246.html">"Poland election: Voters give verdict on four years of right-wing populists"</a></span>. <i>The Independent</i>. 13 October 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220618/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/poland-election-vote-latest-populist-government-pis-law-and-justice-a9152246.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2022-06-18. <q>The latest voting intention poll by Kantar has PiS and its allies on 43 per cent, the centre-right liberal Civic Platform on 28 per cent, and the left-of-centre Lewica on 13 per cent.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Poland+election%3A+Voters+give+verdict+on+four+years+of+right-wing+populists&rft.date=2019-10-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld%2Feurope%2Fpoland-election-vote-latest-populist-government-pis-law-and-justice-a9152246.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Left+%28Poland%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><div><ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://balkaninsight.com/2019/09/11/house-with-a-garden-how-pis-paints-the-polish-dream/">"House with a Garden: How PiS Paints the "Polish Dream"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>Balkan Insight</i>. 2019-09-11<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-12-29</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Balkan+Insight&rft.atitle=House+with+a+Garden%3A+How+PiS+Paints+the+%22Polish+Dream%22&rft.date=2019-09-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbalkaninsight.com%2F2019%2F09%2F11%2Fhouse-with-a-garden-how-pis-paints-the-polish-dream%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Left+%28Poland%29" class="Z3988"></span></li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.boell.de/en/node/64517">"Poland: Following the European elections, PiS maintains its dominant position in spite of the changing political scene | Heinrich Böll Stiftung"</a>. <i>Heinrich-Böll-Stiftung</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-12-29</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Heinrich-B%C3%B6ll-Stiftung&rft.atitle=Poland%3A+Following+the+European+elections%2C+PiS+maintains+its+dominant+position+in+spite+of+the+changing+political+scene+%7C+Heinrich+B%C3%B6ll+Stiftung&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.boell.de%2Fen%2Fnode%2F64517&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Left+%28Poland%29" class="Z3988"></span></li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.france24.com/en/20191015-nobel-winner-fears-rising-self-censorship-in-poland">"Nobel winner fears rising self-censorship in Poland"</a>. <i>France 24</i>. 2019-10-15<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-12-29</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=France+24&rft.atitle=Nobel+winner+fears+rising+self-censorship+in+Poland&rft.date=2019-10-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.france24.com%2Fen%2F20191015-nobel-winner-fears-rising-self-censorship-in-poland&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Left+%28Poland%29" class="Z3988"></span></li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/europe/how-do-polands-ruling-populists-remain-so-popular-follow-the-money/2019/10/11/6ae9f886-eb73-11e9-a329-7378fbfa1b63_story.html">"How do Poland's ruling populists remain so popular? Follow the money"</a>. <i>Washington Post</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0190-8286">0190-8286</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-12-29</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Washington+Post&rft.atitle=How+do+Poland%27s+ruling+populists+remain+so+popular%3F+Follow+the+money.&rft.issn=0190-8286&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fworld%2Feurope%2Fhow-do-polands-ruling-populists-remain-so-popular-follow-the-money%2F2019%2F10%2F11%2F6ae9f886-eb73-11e9-a329-7378fbfa1b63_story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Left+%28Poland%29" class="Z3988"></span></li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWarsaw" class="citation news cs1">Warsaw, Derek Scally in. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.irishtimes.com/news/world/europe/polish-conservatives-in-final-push-to-secure-re-election-1.4047790">"Polish conservatives in final push to secure re-election"</a>. <i>The Irish Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Gazeta Wyborcza<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-10-18</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=London+School+of+Economics+series+on+Evidence-based+analysis+and+commentary+on+European+politics&rft.atitle=What+are+the+prospects+for+the+Polish+left%3F&rft.date=2018-04-30&rft.aulast=Szczerbiak&rft.aufirst=Aleks&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fblogs.lse.ac.uk%2Feuroppblog%2F2018%2F04%2F30%2Fwhat-are-the-prospects-for-the-polish-left%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Left+%28Poland%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lewica2019.pl/program">"Program Wyborczy Lewicy"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Program+Wyborczy+Lewicy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flewica2019.pl%2Fprogram&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Left+%28Poland%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-lewicadefines-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-lewicadefines_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lewica2019.pl/dlaczego-my">"Why vote for the left?"</a>. <i>LEWICA</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=LEWICA&rft.atitle=Why+vote+for+the+left%3F&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flewica2019.pl%2Fdlaczego-my&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Left+%28Poland%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sejm-klub-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-sejm-klub_24-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sejm-klub_24-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sejm-klub_24-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sejm-klub_24-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sejm.gov.pl/Sejm10.nsf/klub.xsp?klub=Lewica">"Koalicyjny Klub Parlamentarny Lewicy (Nowa Lewica, PPS, Razem, Unia Pracy) - Sejm Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej"</a>. <i>sejm.gov.pl</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 July</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=sejm.gov.pl&rft.atitle=Koalicyjny+Klub+Parlamentarny+Lewicy+%28Nowa+Lewica%2C+PPS%2C+Razem%2C+Unia+Pracy%29+-+Sejm+Rzeczypospolitej+Polskiej&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sejm.gov.pl%2FSejm10.nsf%2Fklub.xsp%3Fklub%3DLewica&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Left+%28Poland%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-senat-klub-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-senat-klub_25-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-senat-klub_25-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-senat-klub_25-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.senat.gov.pl/sklad/kluby-i-kola/#klub-101">"Senatorowie / Kluby i koła / Senat Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej"</a>. <i>senat.gov.pl</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 August</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=senat.gov.pl&rft.atitle=Senatorowie+%2F+Kluby+i+ko%C5%82a+%2F+Senat+Rzeczypospolitej+Polskiej&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.senat.gov.pl%2Fsklad%2Fkluby-i-kola%2F%23klub-101&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Left+%28Poland%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFiglarz2023" class="citation web cs1">Figlarz, Krzysztof (19 October 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mamprawowiedziec.pl/czytelnia/artykul/kto-stworzy-klub-lewicy">"Kto tworzy klub Lewicy?"</a>. <i>MamPrawoWiedziec.pl</i>. Stowarzyszenie 61<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 June</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MamPrawoWiedziec.pl&rft.atitle=Kto+tworzy+klub+Lewicy%3F&rft.date=2023-10-19&rft.aulast=Figlarz&rft.aufirst=Krzysztof&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmamprawowiedziec.pl%2Fczytelnia%2Fartykul%2Fkto-stworzy-klub-lewicy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Left+%28Poland%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFiglarz2023" class="citation web cs1">Figlarz, Krzysztof (19 October 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mamprawowiedziec.pl/czytelnia/artykul/kto-stworzy-klub-lewicy">"Kto tworzy klub Lewicy?"</a>. <i>MamPrawoWiedziec.pl</i>. Stowarzyszenie 61<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 June</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MamPrawoWiedziec.pl&rft.atitle=Kto+tworzy+klub+Lewicy%3F&rft.date=2023-10-19&rft.aulast=Figlarz&rft.aufirst=Krzysztof&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmamprawowiedziec.pl%2Fczytelnia%2Fartykul%2Fkto-stworzy-klub-lewicy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Left+%28Poland%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sejmsenat2019.pkw.gov.pl/sejmsenat2019/en/wyniki/sejm/pl">"Sejm voting results"</a>. <i>sejmsenat2019.pkw.gov.pl</i>. <a href="/wiki/National_Electoral_Commission_(Poland)" title="National Electoral Commission (Poland)">National Electoral Commission</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 June</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=sejmsenat2019.pkw.gov.pl&rft.atitle=Sejm+voting+results&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsejmsenat2019.pkw.gov.pl%2Fsejmsenat2019%2Fen%2Fwyniki%2Fsejm%2Fpl&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Left+%28Poland%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sejmsenat2023.pkw.gov.pl/sejmsenat2023/en/sejm/wynik/pl">"Results of voting in 2023 elections for Sejm"</a>. <i>sejmsenat2023.pkw.gov.pl</i>. <a href="/wiki/National_Electoral_Commission_(Poland)" title="National Electoral Commission (Poland)">National Electoral Commission</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 June</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=sejmsenat2023.pkw.gov.pl&rft.atitle=Results+of+voting+in+2023+elections+for+Sejm&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsejmsenat2023.pkw.gov.pl%2Fsejmsenat2023%2Fen%2Fsejm%2Fwynik%2Fpl&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Left+%28Poland%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sejmsenat2019.pkw.gov.pl/sejmsenat2019/en/wyniki/senat/pl">"Senate voting results"</a>. <i>sejmsenat2019.pkw.gov.pl</i>. <a href="/wiki/National_Electoral_Commission_(Poland)" title="National Electoral Commission (Poland)">National Electoral Commission</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 June</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=sejmsenat2019.pkw.gov.pl&rft.atitle=Senate+voting+results&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsejmsenat2019.pkw.gov.pl%2Fsejmsenat2019%2Fen%2Fwyniki%2Fsenat%2Fpl&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Left+%28Poland%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sejmsenat2023.pkw.gov.pl/sejmsenat2023/en/senat/wynik/pl">"Results of voting in 2023 elections for Senate"</a>. <i>sejmsenat2023.pkw.gov.pl</i>. <a href="/wiki/National_Electoral_Commission_(Poland)" title="National Electoral Commission (Poland)">National Electoral Commission</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 June</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=sejmsenat2023.pkw.gov.pl&rft.atitle=Results+of+voting+in+2023+elections+for+Senate&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsejmsenat2023.pkw.gov.pl%2Fsejmsenat2023%2Fen%2Fsenat%2Fwynik%2Fpl&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Left+%28Poland%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://prezydent20200628.pkw.gov.pl/prezydent20200628/en/wyniki/1/pl">"First round voting results"</a>. <i>prezydent20200628.pkw.gov.pl</i>. <a href="/wiki/National_Electoral_Commission_(Poland)" title="National Electoral Commission (Poland)">National Electoral Commission</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 June</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=prezydent20200628.pkw.gov.pl&rft.atitle=First+round+voting+results&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fprezydent20200628.pkw.gov.pl%2Fprezydent20200628%2Fen%2Fwyniki%2F1%2Fpl&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Left+%28Poland%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://samorzad2024.pkw.gov.pl/samorzad2024/en/sejmik_wojewodztwa/okregi">"Results in 2024 elections for Voivodeship Council"</a>. <i>samorzad2024.pkw.gov.pl</i>. <a href="/wiki/National_Electoral_Commission_(Poland)" title="National Electoral Commission (Poland)">National Electoral Commission</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 June</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=samorzad2024.pkw.gov.pl&rft.atitle=Results+in+2024+elections+for+Voivodeship+Council&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsamorzad2024.pkw.gov.pl%2Fsamorzad2024%2Fen%2Fsejmik_wojewodztwa%2Fokregi&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Left+%28Poland%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wybory.gov.pl/pe2024/en/komitet/41157">"KOALICYJNY KOMITET WYBORCZY LEWICA - in European Parliament election 2024"</a>. <i>wybory.gov.pl</i>. <a href="/wiki/National_Electoral_Commission_(Poland)" title="National Electoral Commission (Poland)">National Electoral Commission</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 June</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=wybory.gov.pl&rft.atitle=KOALICYJNY+KOMITET+WYBORCZY+LEWICA+-+in+European+Parliament+election+2024&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwybory.gov.pl%2Fpe2024%2Fen%2Fkomitet%2F41157&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Left+%28Poland%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output 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style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output 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template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Political_parties_and_political_associations_in_Poland_23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Poland&#124;link=Poland" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Poland" title="List of political parties in Poland">Political parties and political associations in Poland</a> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland"><img alt="Poland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Represented in<br />the <a href="/wiki/Sejm" title="Sejm">Sejm</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/United_Right_(Poland)" title="United Right (Poland)">United Right</a></i> (191) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Law_and_Justice" title="Law and Justice">Law and Justice</a> (183)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renewal_of_the_Republic_of_Poland" title="Renewal of the Republic of Poland">Renew RP</a> (5)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_Affairs" title="Polish Affairs">Polish Affairs</a> (1)</li> <li>Independent (2)*</li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Civic_Coalition_(Poland)" title="Civic Coalition (Poland)">Civic Coalition</a></i> (157) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Civic_Platform" title="Civic Platform">Civic Platform</a> (127)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modern_(political_party)" title="Modern (political party)">Modern</a> (6)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_Initiative" title="Polish Initiative">Polish Initiative</a> (4)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Greens_(Poland)" title="The Greens (Poland)">The Greens</a> (3)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/AGROunia" title="AGROunia">AGROunion</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yes!_For_Poland" title="Yes! For Poland">Yes! For Poland</a> (1)</li> <li>Independents (15)**</li></ul></li> <li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">The Left</a></i> (26) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_Left_(Poland)" title="New Left (Poland)">New Left</a> (19)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Left_Together" title="Left Together">Left Together</a> (7)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poland_2050" title="Poland 2050">Poland 2050</a> (33)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Polish_Coalition" title="Polish Coalition">Polish Coalition</a></i> (32) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Polish_People%27s_Party" title="Polish People's Party">Polish People's Party</a> (28)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centre_for_Poland" title="Centre for Poland">Centre for Poland</a> (3)</li> <li>Independent (1)***</li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Confederation_Liberty_and_Independence" title="Confederation Liberty and Independence">Confederation</a></i> (18) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Movement_(Poland)" title="National Movement (Poland)">National Movement</a> (6)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Hope_(Poland)" title="New Hope (Poland)">New Hope</a> (8)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Confederation_of_the_Polish_Crown" title="Confederation of the Polish Crown">Confederation of the Polish Crown</a> (3)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kukiz%2715" title="Kukiz'15">Kukiz'15</a> (3)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Represented in<br />the <a href="/wiki/Senate_of_Poland" title="Senate of Poland">Senate</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/United_Right_(Poland)" title="United Right (Poland)">United Right</a></i> (34) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Law_and_Justice" title="Law and Justice">Law and Justice</a> (30)</li> <li>Independents (4)</li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Civic_Coalition_(Poland)" title="Civic Coalition (Poland)">Civic Coalition</a></i> (41) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Civic_Platform" title="Civic Platform">Civic Platform</a> (36)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yes!_For_Poland" title="Yes! For Poland">Yes! For Poland</a> (1)</li> <li>Independents (4)</li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Third_Way_(Poland)" title="Third Way (Poland)">Third Way (Poland)</a></i> (12) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Poland_2050" title="Poland 2050">Poland 2050</a> (5)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_People%27s_Party" title="Polish People's Party">Polish People's Party</a> (4)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centre_for_Poland" title="Centre for Poland">Centre for Poland</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_of_European_Democrats" title="Union of European Democrats">Union of European Democrats</a> (1)</li> <li>Independent (1)</li></ul></li> <li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">The Left</a></i> (9) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_Left_(Poland)" title="New Left (Poland)">New Left</a> (5)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Left_Together" title="Left Together">Left Together</a> (2)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_Socialist_Party" title="Polish Socialist Party">Polish Socialist Party</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labour_Union_(Poland)" title="Labour Union (Poland)">Labour Union</a> (1)</li></ul></li> <li>Independents (4)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Represented in the<br /><a href="/wiki/European_Parliament" title="European Parliament">European Parliament</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Civic_Coalition_(Poland)" title="Civic Coalition (Poland)">Civic Coalition</a></i> (21) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Civic_Platform" title="Civic Platform">Civic Platform</a> (17)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_Initiative" title="Polish Initiative">Polish Initiative</a> (1)</li> <li>Independents (3)</li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/United_Right_(Poland)" title="United Right (Poland)">United Right</a></i> (20) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Law_and_Justice" title="Law and Justice">Law and Justice</a> (20)</li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Confederation_Liberty_and_Independence" title="Confederation Liberty and Independence">Confederation</a></i> (6) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Confederation_Liberty_and_Independence" title="Confederation Liberty and Independence">Confederation</a> (3)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Hope_(Poland)" title="New Hope (Poland)">New Hope</a> (2)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Confederation_of_the_Polish_Crown" title="Confederation of the Polish Crown">Confederation of the Polish Crown</a> (1)</li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Third_Way_(Poland)" title="Third Way (Poland)">Third Way</a></i> (3) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Polish_People%27s_Party" title="Polish People's Party">Polish People's Party</a> (2)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poland_2050" title="Poland 2050">Poland 2050</a> (1)</li></ul></li> <li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">The Left</a></i> (3) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_Left_(Poland)" title="New Left (Poland)">New Left</a> (3)</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other existing parties<br />and<br />political movements</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Better_Poland" title="Better Poland">Better Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_City_Is_Ours" title="The City Is Ours">The City Is Ours</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civic_Initiative_(Poland)" title="Civic Initiative (Poland)">Civic Initiative</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Common_Powiat" title="Common Powiat">Common Powiat</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Confederation_Liberty_and_Independence" title="Confederation Liberty and Independence">Confederation Liberty and Independence</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/All-Polish_Youth" title="All-Polish Youth">All-Polish Youth</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_of_Christian_Families" title="Union of Christian Families">Union of Christian Families</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congress_of_the_New_Right" title="Congress of the New Right">Congress of the New Right</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Gierek%27s_Economic_Revival_Movement" title="Edward Gierek's Economic Revival Movement">Edward Gierek's Economic Revival Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farmers_from_the_Baltic_to_the_Tatras" title="Farmers from the Baltic to the Tatras">Farmers from the Baltic to the Tatras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Falanga_(organisation)" title="Falanga (organisation)">Falanga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Self-Governance_League" title="First Self-Governance League">First Self-Governance League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_and_Equality" title="Freedom and Equality">Freedom and Equality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolno%C5%9Bciowcy" title="Wolnościowcy">Freedomers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inhabitants%27_Wola" title="Inhabitants' Wola">Inhabitants' Wola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jurassic-Silesian_Association_European_Home" title="Jurassic-Silesian Association European Home">Jurassic-Silesian Association European Home</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kashubian_Association" title="Kashubian Association">Kashubian Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(Poland)" title="Labour Party (Poland)">Labour Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/League_of_Polish_Families" title="League of Polish Families">League of Polish Families</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Poland_%E2%80%93_Entrepreneurs%27_Strike" title="Liberal Poland – Entrepreneurs' Strike">Liberal Poland – Entrepreneurs' Strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Party_of_Retirees_and_Pensioners" title="National Party of Retirees and Pensioners">National Party of Retirees and Pensioners</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Radical_Camp_(1993)" title="National Radical Camp (1993)">National Radical Camp (1993)</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Revival_of_Poland" class="mw-redirect" title="National Revival of Poland">National Revival of Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Democracy_-_Yes" title="New Democracy - Yes">New Democracy - Yes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Normal_Country" title="Normal Country">Normal Country</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bezpartyjni_Samorz%C4%85dowcy" title="Bezpartyjni Samorządowcy">Nonpartisan Local Government Activists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OK_Poland_Local_Government_Coalition" title="OK Poland Local Government Coalition">OK Poland Local Government Coalition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Organisation_of_the_Polish_Nation_%E2%80%93_Polish_League" title="Organisation of the Polish Nation – Polish League">Organisation of the Polish Nation – Polish League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peasants%27_Party_(Poland)" title="Peasants' Party (Poland)">Peasants' Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piast_Faction" title="Piast Faction">Piast Faction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PolExit_(political_party)" title="PolExit (political party)">PolExit</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Polish_Coalition" title="Polish Coalition">Polish Coalition</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alliance_of_Democrats_(Poland)" title="Alliance of Democrats (Poland)">Alliance of Democrats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silesians_Together" title="Silesians Together">Silesians Together</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agreement_(political_party)" title="Agreement (political party)">Agreement (political party)</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_Left" title="Polish Left">Polish Left</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_Pirate_Party" title="Polish Pirate Party">Polish Pirate Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_Party_of_Animal_Protection" title="Polish Party of Animal Protection">Polish Party of Animal Protection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_Communist_Party_(2002)" title="Polish Communist Party (2002)">Polish Communist Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Real_Europe_Movement" title="Real Europe Movement">Real Europe Movement – Europa Christi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Real_Politics_Union" title="Real Politics Union">Real Politics Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Repair_Poland_Movement" title="Repair Poland Movement">Repair Poland Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Right_Wing_of_the_Republic" title="Right Wing of the Republic">Right Wing of the Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Self-Defence_of_the_Republic_of_Poland" title="Self-Defence of the Republic of Poland">Self-Defence of the Republic of Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Self-Defence_Rebirth" title="Self-Defence Rebirth">Self-Defence Rebirth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silesian_Autonomy_Movement" title="Silesian Autonomy Movement">Silesian Autonomy Movement</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silesian_Regional_Party" title="Silesian Regional Party">Silesian Regional Party</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silesian_Separatist_Movement" title="Silesian Separatist Movement">Silesian Separatist Movement</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Alternative_(Poland)" class="mw-redirect" title="Socialist Alternative (Poland)">Socialist Alternative</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_Movement_of_the_Republic_of_Poland" title="Social Movement of the Republic of Poland">Social Movement of the Republic of Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solidarity_(Polish_trade_union)" title="Solidarity (Polish trade union)">Solidarity</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slavic_Union_(Poland)" title="Slavic Union (Poland)">Slavic Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/There_is_One_Poland" title="There is One Poland">There is One Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Beyond_Boundaries" title="United Beyond Boundaries">United Beyond Boundaries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Workers%27_Democracy_(Poland)" title="Workers' Democracy (Poland)">Workers' Democracy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_Minority_Electoral_Committee" title="German Minority Electoral Committee">German Minority</a>****</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct parties</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Polish–LithuanianCommonwealth" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Polish%E2%80%93Lithuanian_Commonwealth" title="Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth">Polish–Lithuanian<br />Commonwealth</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Patriotic_Party" title="Patriotic Party">Patriotic Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hetmans%27_Party" title="Hetmans' Party">Hetmans' Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Familia_(political_party)" title="Familia (political party)">Familia Party</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pre-war and<br />inter-war eras</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Association_of_National_Parties_and_Organizations" title="Association of National Parties and Organizations">Association of National Parties and Organizations</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_People%27s_Party_(Poland)" title="Catholic People's Party (Poland)">Catholic People's Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centrolew" title="Centrolew">Centrolew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Poland" title="Communist Party of Poland">Communist Party of Poland</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Western_Ukraine" title="Communist Party of Western Ukraine">Communist Party of Western Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Western_Belorussia" title="Communist Party of Western Belorussia">Communist Party of Western Belorussia</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Silesian_Land" title="Communist Party of Silesian Land">Communist Party of Silesian Land</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Clubs" title="Democratic Clubs">Democratic Clubs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(Central_Lithuania)" title="Democratic Party (Central Lithuania)">Democratic Party</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Front_Morges" title="Front Morges">Front Morges</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labor_Party_(Partia_Pracy)" class="mw-redirect" title="Labor Party (Partia Pracy)">Labor Party (PP)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labour_Faction_(1937)" title="Labour Faction (1937)">Labour Faction (1937)</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/National_Democracy_(Poland)" title="National Democracy (Poland)">National Democracy</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Union_of_National_Unity" title="Christian Union of National Unity">Christian Union of National Unity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camp_of_Great_Poland" title="Camp of Great Poland">Camp of Great Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Popular_National_Union" title="Popular National Union">Popular National Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Party_(Poland)" title="National Party (Poland)">National Party</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Radical_Camp" title="National Radical Camp">National Radical Camp</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Radical_Camp_(1934)" class="mw-redirect" title="National Radical Camp (1934)">National Radical Camp (1934)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Radical_Camp_Falanga" class="mw-redirect" title="National Radical Camp Falanga">National Radical Camp Falanga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Radical_Camp_ABC" class="mw-redirect" title="National Radical Camp ABC">National Radical Camp ABC</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_People%27s_Union" title="National People's Union">National People's Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Workers%27_Party" title="National Workers' Party">National Workers' Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peasant_Group_of_Popular_Councils" title="Peasant Group of Popular Councils">Peasant Group of Popular Councils</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peasant_Party_(Poland)" title="Peasant Party (Poland)">Peasant Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Party_(Poland)" title="People's Party (Poland)">People's Party</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Polish_Centre" title="Polish Centre">Polish Centre</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish-Catholic_People%27s_Party" title="Polish-Catholic People's Party">Polish-Catholic People's Party</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Polish_Catholic_Bloc" title="Polish Catholic Bloc">Polish Catholic Bloc</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_Christian_Democratic_Party" title="Polish Christian Democratic Party">Polish Christian Democratic Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_Nonpartisan_Organization" title="Polish Nonpartisan Organization">Polish Nonpartisan Organization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_People%27s_Party_%22Piast%22_(1913%E2%80%931931)" title="Polish People's Party "Piast" (1913–1931)">Polish People's Party "Piast"</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_People%27s_Party_%22Nowe_Wyzwolenie%22" title="Polish People's Party "Nowe Wyzwolenie"">Polish People's Party "Nowe Wyzwolenie"</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_People%27s_Party_of_Wilno_Land" title="Polish People's Party of Wilno Land">Polish People's Party of Wilno Land</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_People%27s_Party_%22Wyzwolenie%22" title="Polish People's Party "Wyzwolenie"">Polish People's Party "Wyzwolenie"</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_Socialist_Party" title="Polish Socialist Party">Polish Socialist Party (1892)</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Polish_Socialists" title="Polish Socialists">Polish Socialists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_Socialist_Party_%E2%80%93_Freedom,_Equality,_Independence" title="Polish Socialist Party – Freedom, Equality, Independence">Polish Socialist Party – Freedom, Equality, Independence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_Socialist_Party_%E2%80%93_Left" title="Polish Socialist Party – Left">Polish Socialist Party – Left</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_Socialist_Party_of_Lithuania_and_Belarus" title="Polish Socialist Party of Lithuania and Belarus">Polish Socialist Party of Lithuania and Belarus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_Socialist_Party_of_the_Prussian_Partition" title="Polish Socialist Party of the Prussian Partition">Polish Socialist Party of the Prussian Partition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_Socialist_Party_%E2%80%93_Revolutionary_Faction" title="Polish Socialist Party – Revolutionary Faction">Polish Socialist Party – Revolutionary Faction</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_Union_of_Peasant_Activists" title="Polish Union of Peasant Activists">Polish Union of Peasant Activists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Popular_Association_%22Odrodzenie%22" title="Popular Association "Odrodzenie"">Popular Association "Odrodzenie"</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Popular_Association_%22Odrodzenie-Wyzwolenie%22" title="Popular Association "Odrodzenie-Wyzwolenie"">Popular Association "Odrodzenie-Wyzwolenie"</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Popular_Councils_(political_party)" title="Popular Councils (political party)">Popular Councils</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Popular_Unity_(Poland)" title="Popular Unity (Poland)">Popular Unity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radical_Peasant_Party" title="Radical Peasant Party">Radical Peasant Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_Democracy_of_the_Kingdom_of_Poland_and_Lithuania" title="Social Democracy of the Kingdom of Poland and Lithuania">Social Democracy of the Kingdom of Poland and Lithuania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_of_Upper_Silesians" title="Union of Upper Silesians">Union of Upper Silesians</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Communist era</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Poland_(Mijal)" title="Communist Party of Poland (Mijal)">Communist Party of Poland (Mijal)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Confederation_of_Independent_Poland" title="Confederation of Independent Poland">Confederation of Independent Poland</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Front_of_National_Unity" title="Front of National Unity">Front of National Unity</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Patriotic_Movement_for_National_Rebirth" title="Patriotic Movement for National Rebirth">Patriotic Movement for National Rebirth</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_Workers%27_Party" title="Polish Workers' Party">Polish Workers' Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_United_Workers%27_Party" title="Polish United Workers' Party">Polish United Workers' Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_People%27s_Party_(Poland)" title="United People's Party (Poland)">United People's Party</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Modern era</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ancestral_Home" title="Ancestral Home">Ancestral Home</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alliance_for_Poland" title="Alliance for Poland">Alliance for Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alternative_Social_Movement" title="Alternative Social Movement">Alternative Social Movement</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Agreement_for_the_Future_%E2%80%93_CenterLeft" title="Agreement for the Future – CenterLeft">Agreement for the Future – CenterLeft</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Electoral_Action" title="Catholic Electoral Action">Catholic Electoral Action</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Electoral_Committee_%22Fatherland%22" title="Catholic Electoral Committee "Fatherland"">Catholic Electoral Committee "Fatherland"</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centre_Agreement" title="Centre Agreement">Centre Agreement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centre_Agreement_%E2%80%93_Integrative_Initiative" title="Centre Agreement – Integrative Initiative">Centre Agreement – Integrative Initiative</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Centre_Agreement_%E2%80%93_Polish_Union" title="Centre Agreement – Polish Union">Centre Agreement – Polish Union</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Democracy_(Poland)" title="Christian Democracy (Poland)">Christian Democracy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Democracy_of_the_Third_Polish_Republic" title="Christian Democracy of the Third Polish Republic">Christian Democracy of the Third Polish Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_National_Union" title="Christian National Union">Christian National Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian-Peasant_Party" title="Christian-Peasant Party">Christian-Peasant Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citizens%27_Movement_for_Democratic_Action" title="Citizens' Movement for Democratic Action">Citizens' Movement for Democratic Action</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Coalition_for_the_Republic" title="Coalition for the Republic">Coalition for the Republic</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Confederation_of_Independent_Poland" title="Confederation of Independent Poland">Confederation of Independent Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservative_People%27s_Party_(Poland)" title="Conservative People's Party (Poland)">Conservative People's Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Left_Alliance_(Poland)" title="Democratic Left Alliance (Poland)">Democratic Left Alliance</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Left_Alliance_%E2%80%93_Labour_Union" title="Democratic Left Alliance – Labour Union">Democratic Left Alliance – Labour Union</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_%E2%80%93_demokraci.pl" title="Democratic Party – demokraci.pl">Democratic Party – demokraci.pl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Union_(Poland)" title="Democratic Union (Poland)">Democratic Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Direct_Democracy_(Poland)" title="Direct Democracy (Poland)">Direct Democracy</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Europa_Plus_(Poland)" title="Europa Plus (Poland)">Europa Plus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/European_Coalition_(Poland)" title="European Coalition (Poland)">European Coalition</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminist_Initiative_(Poland)" title="Feminist Initiative (Poland)">Feminist Initiative/Women's Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forward_Poland" title="Forward Poland">Forward Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_Union_(Poland)" title="Freedom Union (Poland)">Freedom Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Initiative_for_Poland" title="Initiative for Poland">Initiative for Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Initiative_of_the_Republic_of_Poland" title="Initiative of the Republic of Poland">Initiative RP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(Poland)" title="Labour Party (Poland)">Labour Party (Poland)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/League_and_Self-Defense" title="League and Self-Defense">League and Self-Defense</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/League_of_the_Right_of_the_Republic" title="League of the Right of the Republic">League of the Right of the Republic</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Left_and_Democrats" title="Left and Democrats">Left and Democrats</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Democratic_Congress" title="Liberal Democratic Congress">Liberal Democratic Congress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libertas_Poland" title="Libertas Poland">Libertas Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Movement_for_Reconstruction_of_Poland" title="Movement for Reconstruction of Poland">Movement for Reconstruction of Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Movement_for_the_Republic" title="Movement for the Republic">Movement for the Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Movement_for_the_Republic_%E2%80%93_Patriotic_Camp" title="Movement for the Republic – Patriotic Camp">Movement for the Republic – Patriotic Camp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_League_(Poland,_2007)" title="National League (Poland, 2007)">National League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Party_(Poland,_1989)" title="National Party (Poland, 1989)">National Party (1989)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Party_%22Fatherland%22" title="National Party "Fatherland"">National Party "Fatherland"</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Self-Defence_Front" title="National Self-Defence Front">National Self-Defence Front</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nonpartisan_Bloc_for_Support_of_Reforms" title="Nonpartisan Bloc for Support of Reforms">Nonpartisan Bloc for Support of Reforms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Now!_(political_party)" title="Now! (political party)">Now!</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Social_Alliance_(Poland)" title="Social Alliance (Poland)">Social Alliance</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patriotic_Self-Defence" title="Patriotic Self-Defence">Patriotic Self-Defence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Party_of_Drivers" title="Party of Drivers">Party of Drivers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Party_of_Regions_(Poland)" title="Party of Regions (Poland)">Party of Regions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Party_X" title="Party X">Party X</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peasants%27_Agreement" title="Peasants' Agreement">Peasants' Agreement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/People%27s_National_Movement_(Poland)" title="People's National Movement (Poland)">People's National Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poland_Comes_First" title="Poland Comes First">Poland Comes First</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_Confederation_%E2%80%93_Dignity_and_Work" title="Polish Confederation – Dignity and Work">Polish Confederation – Dignity and Work</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_Beer-Lovers%27_Party" title="Polish Beer-Lovers' Party">Polish Beer-Lovers' Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poland_Fair_Play" title="Poland Fair Play">Poland Fair Play</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_Union" title="Polish Union">Polish Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_Reason_of_State" title="Polish Reason of State">Polish Reason of State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_Labour_Party_-_August_80" title="Polish Labour Party - August 80">Polish Labour Party - August 80</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_National_Party" title="Polish National Party">Polish National Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reason_Party_(Poland)" title="Reason Party (Poland)">Reason Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Right_Alliance_(Poland)" title="Right Alliance (Poland)">Right Alliance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Self-Defence_of_the_Polish_Nation" title="Self-Defence of the Polish Nation">Self-Defence of the Polish Nation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Self-Defence_Social_Movement" title="Self-Defence Social Movement">Self-Defence Social Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_Justice_Movement" title="Social Justice Movement">Social Justice Movement</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Solidarity_Electoral_Action" title="Solidarity Electoral Action">Solidarity Electoral Action</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spring_(political_party)" title="Spring (political party)">Spring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Poor_of_Poland" title="The Poor of Poland">The Poor of Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sovereign_Poland" title="Sovereign Poland">Sovereign Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Republicans_(Poland)" title="The Republicans (Poland)">The Republicans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third_Republic_Movement" title="Third Republic Movement">Third Republic Movement</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/United_Left_(Poland)" title="United Left (Poland)">United Left</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Your_Movement" title="Your Movement">Your Movement</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div><i>italic font – electoral alliances and/or popular fronts</i> <br /> *: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zbigniew_Ajchler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zbigniew Ajchler (page does not exist)">Zbigniew Ajchler</a> <br /> **: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Piotr_Adamowicz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Piotr Adamowicz (page does not exist)">Piotr Adamowicz</a> et al., <br /> ***: <a href="/wiki/Marek_Biernacki" title="Marek Biernacki">Marek Biernacki</a> <br /> ****: not currently registered as a party <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portal:Politics" title="Portal:Politics">Portal:Politics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ruling_political_parties_by_country" title="List of ruling political parties by country">List of political parties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Poland" title="Politics of Poland">Politics of Poland</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Left_(Poland)&oldid=1256616993">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Left_(Poland)&oldid=1256616993</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:2019_establishments_in_Poland" title="Category:2019 establishments in Poland">2019 establishments in Poland</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Democratic_Left_Alliance" title="Category:Democratic Left Alliance">Democratic Left Alliance</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Left_Together" title="Category:Left Together">Left Together</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Political_parties_established_in_2019" title="Category:Political parties established in 2019">Political parties established in 2019</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Political_party_alliances_in_Poland" title="Category:Political party alliances in Poland">Political party alliances in Poland</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pro-European_political_parties_in_Poland" title="Category:Pro-European political parties in Poland">Pro-European political parties in Poland</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Secularism_in_Poland" title="Category:Secularism in Poland">Secularism in Poland</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Spring_(political_party)" title="Category:Spring (political party)">Spring (political party)</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Polish-language_sources_(pl)" title="Category:CS1 Polish-language sources (pl)">CS1 Polish-language sources (pl)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_German-language_sources_(de)" title="Category:CS1 German-language sources (de)">CS1 German-language sources (de)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Polish-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Polish-language text">Articles containing Polish-language text</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 10 November 2024, at 20:03<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; 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