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class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_gl.wikipedia.org&uselang=gl" class=""><span>Doazóns</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crear_unha_conta&returnto=Feromona" title="É recomendable que cree unha conta e acceda ao sistema, se ben non é obrigatorio" class=""><span>Crear unha conta</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Iniciar_sesi%C3%B3n&returnto=Feromona" title="É recomendable que se rexistre, se ben non é 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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mover á barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">agochar</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inicio</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-En_humanos" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#En_humanos"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>En humanos</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-En_humanos-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-As_feromonas_nas_abellas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#As_feromonas_nas_abellas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>As feromonas nas abellas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-As_feromonas_nas_abellas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-As_feromonas_nas_formigas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#As_feromonas_nas_formigas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>As feromonas nas formigas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-As_feromonas_nas_formigas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Véxase_tamén" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Véxase_tamén"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Véxase tamén</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Véxase_tamén-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Mostrar ou agochar a subsección "Véxase tamén"</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Véxase_tamén-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Outros_artigos" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Outros_artigos"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Outros artigos</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Outros_artigos-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contidos" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostrar ou agochar a táboa de contidos" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostrar ou agochar a táboa de contidos</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Feromona</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir a un artigo noutra lingua. Dispoñible en 68 linguas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-68" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">68 linguas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feromoon" title="Feromoon – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Feromoon" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86" title="فيرومون – árabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فيرومون" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feromona" title="Feromona – asturiano" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Feromona" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86" title="فرومون – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="فرومون" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Ферамоны – belaruso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Ферамоны" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belaruso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Фэрамоны – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Фэрамоны" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Феромон – búlgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Феромон" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AB%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%A8" title="ফেরোমন – bengalí" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ফেরোমন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feromon" title="Feromon – bosníaco" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Feromon" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosníaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feromona" title="Feromona – catalán" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Feromona" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%DB%8E%D8%B1%DB%86%D9%85%DB%86%D9%86" title="فێرۆمۆن – kurdo central" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="فێرۆمۆن" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurdo central" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feromon" title="Feromon – checo" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Feromon" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feromon" title="Feromon – dinamarqués" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Feromon" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dinamarqués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pheromon" title="Pheromon – alemán" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Pheromon" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A6%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%BC%CF%8C%CE%BD%CE%B7" title="Φερομόνη – grego" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Φερομόνη" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pheromone" title="Pheromone – inglés" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Pheromone" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feromono" title="Feromono – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Feromono" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feromona" title="Feromona – español" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Feromona" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="español" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feromoonid" title="Feromoonid – estoniano" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Feromoonid" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoniano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feromona" title="Feromona – éuscaro" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Feromona" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="éuscaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86" title="فرومون – persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="فرومون" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feromoni" title="Feromoni – finés" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Feromoni" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ph%C3%A9romone" title="Phéromone – francés" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Phéromone" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fearam%C3%B3n" title="Fearamón – irlandés" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Fearamón" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%9F" title="פרומון – hebreo" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פרומון" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feromoni" title="Feromoni – croata" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Feromoni" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fewom%C3%B2n" title="Fewomòn – crioulo haitiano" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Fewomòn" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="crioulo haitiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feromon" title="Feromon – húngaro" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Feromon" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="húngaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%96%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%B8%D5%B4%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Ֆերոմոններ – armenio" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ֆերոմոններ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feromon" title="Feromon – indonesio" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Feromon" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lyktarefni" title="Lyktarefni – islandés" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Lyktarefni" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feromone" title="Feromone – italiano" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Feromone" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%82%A7%E3%83%AD%E3%83%A2%E3%83%B3" title="フェロモン – xaponés" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="フェロモン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="xaponés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%A9romon" title="Féromon – xavanés" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Féromon" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="xavanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Феромондар – kazako" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Феромондар" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazako" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8E%98%EB%A1%9C%EB%AA%AC" title="페로몬 – coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="페로몬" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Феромондор – kirguiz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Феромондор" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirguiz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pheromon" title="Pheromon – latín" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Pheromon" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feromonas" title="Feromonas – lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Feromonas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feromoni" title="Feromoni – letón" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Feromoni" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letón" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AB%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8B%E0%B5%BA" title="ഫിറോമോൺ – malabar" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഫിറോമോൺ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malabar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feromon" title="Feromon – malaio" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Feromon" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8" title="फेरोमोन – nepalí" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="फेरोमोन" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feromoon" title="Feromoon – neerlandés" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Feromoon" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feromon" title="Feromon – noruegués nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Feromon" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="noruegués nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feromon" title="Feromon – noruegués bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Feromon" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruegués bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferom%C3%B2na" title="Feromòna – occitano" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Feromòna" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feromony" title="Feromony – polaco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Feromony" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferom%C3%B4nio" title="Feromônio – portugués" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Feromônio" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feromon" title="Feromon – romanés" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Feromon" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Феромоны – ruso" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Феромоны" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feromon" title="Feromon – serbocroata" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Feromon" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pheromone" title="Pheromone – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Pheromone" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferom%C3%B3n" title="Feromón – eslovaco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Feromón" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feromon" title="Feromon – esloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Feromon" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="esloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feromon" title="Feromon – serbio" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Feromon" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%A9romon" title="Féromon – sundanés" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Féromon" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feromon" title="Feromon – sueco" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Feromon" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sueco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" title="பெரமோன் – támil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பெரமோன்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="támil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99" title="ฟีโรโมน – tailandés" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ฟีโรโมน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tailandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feromon" title="Feromon – turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Feromon" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Феромони – ucraíno" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Феромони" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraíno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feromon" title="Feromon – uzbeko" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Feromon" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pheromone" title="Pheromone – vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Pheromone" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peromona" title="Peromona – waray-waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Peromona" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray-waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E7%B4%A0" title="信息素 – chinés wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="信息素" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="chinés wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E7%B4%A0" title="信息素 – chinés" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="信息素" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B2%BB%E6%B4%9B%E8%92%99" title="費洛蒙 – cantonés" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="費洛蒙" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q167377#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editar as ligazóns interlingüísticas" class="wbc-editpage">Editar as ligazóns</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espazos de nomes"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Feromona" title="Ver o contido da páxina [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artigo</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Conversa:Feromona&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Conversa acerca do contido desta páxina (a páxina aínda non existe) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Conversa</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Cambiar a variante de lingua" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">galego</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Vistas"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Feromona"><span>Ler</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Feromona&veaction=edit" title="Editar esta páxina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editar</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Feromona&action=edit" title="Editar o código fonte desta páxina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editar a fonte</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Feromona&action=history" title="Versións anteriores desta páxina [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Ver o historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Ferramentas das páxinas"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ferramentas" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ferramentas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Ferramentas</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mover á barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">agochar</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Máis opcións" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Accións </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Feromona"><span>Ler</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Feromona&veaction=edit" title="Editar esta páxina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editar</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Feromona&action=edit" title="Editar o código fonte desta páxina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editar a fonte</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Feromona&action=history"><span>Ver o historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Xeral </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A1xinas_que_ligan_con_esta/Feromona" title="Lista de todas as páxinas do wiki que ligan cara a aquí [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Páxinas que ligan con esta</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Cambios_relacionados/Feromona" rel="nofollow" title="Cambios recentes nas páxinas ligadas desde esta [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Cambios relacionados</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A1xinas_especiais" title="Lista de todas as páxinas especiais [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Páxinas especiais</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Feromona&oldid=6152777" title="Ligazón permanente a esta versión desta páxina"><span>Ligazón permanente</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Feromona&action=info" title="Máis información sobre esta páxina"><span>Información da páxina</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Cita&page=Feromona&id=6152777&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Información sobre como citar esta páxina"><span>Citar esta páxina</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FFeromona"><span>Xerar URL acurtado</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FFeromona"><span>Descargar o código QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimir/exportar </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Libro&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Feromona"><span>Crear un libro</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Feromona&action=show-download-screen"><span>Descargar como PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Feromona&printable=yes" title="Versión para imprimir da páxina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versión para imprimir</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Noutros proxectos </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Pheromones" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q167377" title="Ligazón ao elemento conectado no repositorio de datos [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Elemento de Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Ferramentas das páxinas"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aparencia"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aparencia</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mover á barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">agochar</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Na Galipedia, a Wikipedia en galego.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="gl" dir="ltr"><table class="plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Atención!"><img alt="Atención!" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Nuvola_apps_important.svg/50px-Nuvola_apps_important.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="42" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Nuvola_apps_important.svg/75px-Nuvola_apps_important.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Nuvola_apps_important.svg/100px-Nuvola_apps_important.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><big><span style="color:black;border-bottom:2px solid #c00000"><b>Atención:</b></span> <b>Este artigo ou sección semella conter <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:A_Wikipedia_non_%C3%A9_unha_fonte_primaria" title="Wikipedia:A Wikipedia non é unha fonte primaria">investigacións orixinais</a>.</b></big><br /> <dl><dd><dl><dd><span style="background-color:#fbfbfb; color:red; font-size:120%"></span></dd></dl></dd></dl> <b><span class="plainlinks noprint"><a class="external text" href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Feromona&action=edit">Mellóreo</a></span></b> engadindo referencias que <b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verificabilidade" title="Wikipedia:Verificabilidade">verifiquen</a></b> as afirmacións contidas no artigo e engada <b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citar_as_fontes" title="Wikipedia:Citar as fontes">referencias a pé de páxina</a></b>. As afirmacións que constitúan unha <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:A_Wikipedia_non_%C3%A9_unha_fonte_primaria" title="Wikipedia:A Wikipedia non é unha fonte primaria">fonte primaria</a> non verificable deben eliminarse. Por favor, <b>non quite esta mensaxe</b> ata que o problema estea solucionado. <small><i>(Desde setembro de 2018.)</i></small></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Cómpre aumentar as referencias"><img alt="Cómpre aumentar as referencias" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/50px-Question_book-4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/75px-Question_book-4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/100px-Question_book-4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="262" data-file-height="204" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">Este artigo <b>precisa de máis <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citar_as_fontes" title="Wikipedia:Citar as fontes">fontes ou referencias</a></b> que aparezan nunha <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verificabilidade" title="Wikipedia:Verificabilidade">publicación acreditada</a> que poidan verificar o seu contido, como libros ou outras publicacións especializadas no tema. Por favor, axude <a class="external text" href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Feromona&action=edit">mellorando este artigo</a>. <small><i>(Desde setembro de 2018.)</i></small></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Forever_Tel_Aviv_at_TLV_nightclub_in_Israel_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Forever_Tel_Aviv_at_TLV_nightclub_in_Israel_2.jpg/220px-Forever_Tel_Aviv_at_TLV_nightclub_in_Israel_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Forever_Tel_Aviv_at_TLV_nightclub_in_Israel_2.jpg/330px-Forever_Tel_Aviv_at_TLV_nightclub_in_Israel_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Forever_Tel_Aviv_at_TLV_nightclub_in_Israel_2.jpg/440px-Forever_Tel_Aviv_at_TLV_nightclub_in_Israel_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3340" data-file-height="2504" /></a><figcaption>Axila masculina, hipotética fonte de feromonas.</figcaption></figure> <p>As <b>feromonas</b> son substancias químicas producidas polas <a href="/wiki/Gl%C3%A1ndula" title="Glándula">glándulas</a> sexuais dalgúns animais para atraer ó individuo do outro sexo. Etimoloxicamente vén do <a href="/wiki/Lingua_grega" title="Lingua grega">grego</a>, e significa "<i>levo excitación</i>". Algunhas <a href="/wiki/Bolboreta" title="Bolboreta">bolboretas</a> son capaces de detectar o olor da femia a 20 quilómetros de distancia. </p><p>A palabra <i>feromona</i> foi utilizada recentemente en forma xeneralizada para referirse a <a href="/wiki/Hormona" title="Hormona">hormonas</a> de atracción sexual, cando en realidade as feromonas son un tipo de hormona de atracción sexual, especificamente producida polas femias de moitas especies de animais, incluíndo ós seres humanos. </p><p>Desde a súa orixe, tódalas especies de <a href="/wiki/Planta" title="Planta">plantas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Insecto" class="mw-redirect" title="Insecto">insectos</a> e <a href="/wiki/Animal" class="mw-redirect" title="Animal">animais</a> utilizaron diferentes aromas ou mensaxes químicas como medio de comunicación e case todas utilizan un ou varios códigos por este medio para atraerse sexualmente. Estas substancias teñen ademais a particularidade de inducir cambios no comportamento dos individuos que teñen contacto con elas. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="En_humanos">En humanos</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Feromona&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editar a sección: «En humanos»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Feromona&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: En humanos"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ó igual que os demais seres vivos o ser humano segrega hormonas que produce en forma natural para comunicarse a niveis <a href="/wiki/Inconsciente" title="Inconsciente">inconscientes</a>. Esas sinais poden ser para comunicar estados de ánimo, para indicarlle á comunidade se un individuo está san ou enfermo, ou ben, para indicar a dispoñibilidade e compatibilidade sexual. </p><p>No antigo Exipto, recoñeceuse o uso de hormonas para a fabricación de perfumes. Este era fabricado a partir da <a href="/wiki/Suor" title="Suor">suor</a> de homes seleccionados para este traballo e depositado en vasillas para logo ser mesturado con fragrancias. Ó parecer, os exipcios descubriran que a suor contiña substancias <a href="/w/index.php?title=Afrodis%C3%ADaco&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Afrodisíaco (a páxina aínda non existe)">afrodisíacas</a> para o ser humano, sobre todo suor de persoas fisicamente sas e vigorosas. </p><p>Non está de todo claro se esta substancia é capaz de alterar a conduta sexual humana de forma consciente. Un dos casos máis estudados e explicados é o da sincronización do <a href="/wiki/Ciclo_menstrual" title="Ciclo menstrual">ciclo menstrual</a> de mulleres que conviven nun mesmo ambiente. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="As_feromonas_nas_abellas">As feromonas nas abellas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Feromona&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editar a sección: «As feromonas nas abellas»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Feromona&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: As feromonas nas abellas"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As feromonas nas <a href="/wiki/Abella" title="Abella">abellas</a> prodúcense en <a href="/wiki/Gl%C3%A1ndula" title="Glándula">glándulas</a> especiais, e actúan xeralmente a través do <a href="/wiki/Olfacto" title="Olfacto">olfacto</a>. As obreiras tamén as teñen. Son especialmente coñecidas as <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gl%C3%A1ndulas_de_Nasanov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Glándulas de Nasanov (a páxina aínda non existe)">glándulas de Nasanov</a>, baixo o <a href="/wiki/Abdome" title="Abdome">abdome</a>, que emiten as feromonas de alarma. Avéntannas levantando o abdome e batendo as ás. </p><p>Algunhas feromonas poden funcionar por intercambio oral. A raíña emprégaas para controlar ás obreiras e, no voo nupcial, para atraer ós machos. Estimula a agregación nos <a href="/wiki/Enxame" title="Enxame">enxames</a>, impide a construción de celas realeiras, transmite a súa presenza, o que mantén a tranquilidade da <a href="/wiki/Colmea" title="Colmea">colmea</a>, e promove a recolección de néctar. </p><p>Hai feromonas producidas por glándulas mandibulares que impregnan o corpo e son recollidas polas obreiras coa <a href="/wiki/Lingua_(anatom%C3%ADa)" title="Lingua (anatomía)">lingua</a>, e así as transmiten para xeneralizar o coñecemento de que a raíña está presente. </p><p>As feromonas que inhiben a construción de novas celas realeiras (as que serven para criar novas raíñas) prodúcense en glándulas tarsais (nas patas). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="As_feromonas_nas_formigas">As feromonas nas formigas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Feromona&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editar a sección: «As feromonas nas formigas»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Feromona&action=edit&section=3" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: As feromonas nas formigas"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As <a href="/wiki/Formiga" title="Formiga">formigas</a> basean a súa complexa organización social nas diferentes feromonas que transmiten, que se poden agrupar en diferentes tipos. </p><p><i>Feromonas de organización social.</i> Transmítense por vías dixestivas, xa sexa pola boca (estomodeal) ou polo ano (proctodeal), durante a <a href="/wiki/Trofalaxia" title="Trofalaxia">trofalaxia</a>. Son a base da organización social, e con ela pódese transmitir diferentes tipos de información, como os niveis de alimento ou as necesidades da raíña. </p><p><i>Feromonas de casta.</i> No proceso de desenvolvemento preséntanse diferentes castas segundo a súa alimentación. As obreiras "alimentan" ás larvas coa feromona, segundo sexa o requirimento do formigueiro. Se se lles subministra a feromona durante 2 ou 3 días, desa larva xurdirá unha obreira, mentres que se se lle dá durante 5 días, xorde unha soldado, e con máis de 12 días, unha princesa. En tódolos casos son femias, pero no caso da obreira e a soldado, as gónadas están atrofiadas. Os machos nestes casos prodúcense mediante a non fecundación do ovo, o que os converte en seres produto de <a href="/wiki/Partenox%C3%A9nese" title="Partenoxénese">partenoxénese</a>. </p><p><i>Feromonas disparadoras.</i> Trátase de substancias olorosas transmitidas ó medio. Pódense diferenciar catro tipos destas. </p> <ul><li>Feromonas marcadoras de pistas. Cando unha formiga ou un grupo encontran o alimento, deixan un rastro para que outros vaian á mesma fonte de alimento. As formigas marcan o rastro no chan mediante as glándulas que teñen no abdome.</li> <li>Feromonas de agregación social. As colonias nas que viven as formigas teñen un olor característico e propio, recoñecido por tódolos membros da colonia. Un individuo intruso sería rapidamente recoñecido polo seu olor.</li> <li>Feromonas de alarma. Mediante olores, pode facerse un rápido aviso da presenza dun inimigo. As glándulas sitúanse no abdome, cerca da glándula do ácido, e a feromona é disparada en altas concentracións, e difuminada por unhas pequenas setas que hai no poro. Desta forma, a feromona queda en suspensión no ar, e é captada rapidamente polo resto de formigas, que á súa vez volven a disparar a feromona. En moi pouco tempo, actívase unha alarma xeral.</li> <li>Feromonas sexuais. As femias, durante o voo nupcial, producen olores de atracción para os machos, para axudalos a encontrarse e realizar a cópula.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Véxase_tamén"><span id="V.C3.A9xase_tam.C3.A9n"></span>Véxase tamén</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Feromona&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Editar a sección: «Véxase tamén»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Feromona&action=edit&section=4" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Véxase tamén"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Outros_artigos">Outros artigos</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Feromona&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Editar a sección: «Outros artigos»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Feromona&action=edit&section=5" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Outros artigos"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saturnia_pyri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saturnia pyri (a páxina aínda non existe)">Saturnia pyri</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cairomona" title="Cairomona">Cairomona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alomona" title="Alomona">Alomona</a></li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Control_de_autoridades" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Control_de_autoridades" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width: 12%; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Axuda:Control_de_autoridades" title="Axuda:Control de autoridades">Control de autoridades</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd plainlinks" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:Main_Page" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span>: <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167377" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q167377">Q167377</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Grande_Enciclopedia_Rusa" title="Grande Enciclopedia Rusa">BRE</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://old.bigenc.ru/text/4709825">4709825</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">EBID</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/science/pheromone">ID</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR">JSTOR</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/*/https://www.jstor.org/topic/pheromones">pheromones</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">MAG: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/*/https://academic.microsoft.com/v2/detail/2777328355">2777328355</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_da_Dieta" title="Biblioteca Nacional da Dieta">NDL</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00563128">00563128</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_da_Rep%C3%BAblica_Checa" title="Biblioteca Nacional da República Checa">NKC</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph120165">ph120165</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_t%C3%A9cnica_nacional_de_Praga" title="Biblioteca técnica nacional de Praga">PSH</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://psh.techlib.cz/skos/PSH6301">6301</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Enciclopedia_Treccani" title="Enciclopedia Treccani">Treccani</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/ferormone">ferormone</a></span></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Identificadores" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Identificadores" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width: 12%; text-align:center;">Identificadores</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd plainlinks" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/ChEBI" title="ChEBI">ChEBI</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/chebi/searchId.do?chebiId=CHEBI:26013">26013</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Medical_Subject_Headings" title="Medical Subject Headings">MeSH</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://meshb.nlm.nih.gov/record/ui?ui=D010675">D010675</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Medical_Subject_Headings" title="Medical Subject Headings">MeSH</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D23.641">D23.641</a></span></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Traído desde «<a dir="ltr" href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Feromona&oldid=6152777">https://gl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Feromona&oldid=6152777</a>»</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Categor%C3%ADas" title="Especial:Categorías">Categorías</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Hormonas" title="Categoría:Hormonas">Hormonas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Reproduci%C3%B3n" title="Categoría:Reprodución">Reprodución</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Apicultura" title="Categoría:Apicultura">Apicultura</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Categorías agochadas: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Wikipedia:Todos_os_artigos_que_requiren_atenci%C3%B3n" title="Categoría:Wikipedia:Todos os artigos que requiren atención">Wikipedia:Todos os artigos que requiren atención</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Wikipedia:Todos_os_artigos_que_requiren_referencias" title="Categoría:Wikipedia:Todos os artigos que requiren referencias">Wikipedia:Todos os artigos que requiren referencias</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Wikipedia:Artigos_que_poden_conter_investigaci%C3%B3ns_orixinais" title="Categoría:Wikipedia:Artigos que poden conter investigacións orixinais">Wikipedia:Artigos que poden conter investigacións orixinais</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Wikipedia:Artigos_que_requiren_referencias_desde_setembro_de_2018" title="Categoría:Wikipedia:Artigos que requiren referencias desde setembro de 2018">Wikipedia:Artigos que requiren referencias desde setembro de 2018</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> A última edición desta páxina foi o 6 de agosto de 2022 ás 12:44.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Todo o texto está dispoñible baixo a <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">licenza Creative Commons recoñecemento compartir igual 4.0</a>; 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