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pollution. It Is true that this threat Is being taken seriously, and that many responsible research workers,... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_9365454" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The Increasing pace of Industrialization throughout the world has brought with It a serious, and ever Increasing threat from air pollution. It Is true that this threat Is being taken seriously, and that many responsible research workers, government advisers and others are working towards Its reduction. But air pollution seems to have something of the nature of a hydra-headed monster: tackle one problem and another immediately grows to take its place. Actions taken sometimes have results that are far from what was envisioned, sometimes even seeming to make the problem worse. <br /> <br />In "The Forgotten Pollution", Roos shows clearly and In an often entertaining way, how many of the "unexpected" side effects of pollution by waste gases and particles can be explained by paying attention to the electrical activity of the atmosphere and the earth. <br />Using an Instrument, which he has developed the Electrostatic Charged Aerosol Monitor (ECAM), together with other instruments and reference to the literature, much of it dating back to the early days of science, when electrostatics was appreciated as a science more than It Is today, Roos has succeeded In explaining many hitherto "puzzling" phenomena in a clear, simple and intellectually satisfying way.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/9365454" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="d53688934585d3c3ad2ffd0d0050d90f" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":35618401,"asset_id":9365454,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/35618401/download_file?st=MTczMjcxNzQwMyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="387879" href="https://independent.academia.edu/ReinAndreRoos">Rein Andre Roos</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="387879" type="text/json">{"id":387879,"first_name":"Rein Andre","last_name":"Roos","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"ReinAndreRoos","display_name":"Rein Andre Roos","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/ReinAndreRoos?f_ri=9990","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/387879/6610349/7472257/s65_rein_andre.roos.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_9365454 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="9365454"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 9365454, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_9365454", }); 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Actions taken sometimes have results that are far from what was envisioned, sometimes even seeming to make the problem worse.\r\n\r\nIn \"The Forgotten Pollution\", Roos shows clearly and In an often entertaining way, how many of the \"unexpected\" side effects of pollution by waste gases and particles can be explained by paying attention to the electrical activity of the atmosphere and the earth. \r\nUsing an Instrument, which he has developed the Electrostatic Charged Aerosol Monitor (ECAM), together with other instruments and reference to the literature, much of it dating back to the early days of science, when electrostatics was appreciated as a science more than It Is today, Roos has succeeded In explaining many hitherto \"puzzling\" phenomena in a clear, simple and intellectually satisfying way.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":35618401,"asset_id":9365454,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":387879,"first_name":"Rein 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})();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_77660162" data-work_id="77660162" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/77660162/Using_activated_carbon_to_improve_natural_water_treatment_by_porous_membranes">Using activated carbon to improve natural water treatment by porous membranes</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/77660162" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" 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href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Water_quality">Water quality</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4523" type="text/json">{"id":4523,"name":"Water quality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Water_quality?f_ri=9990","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5303" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Carbon">Carbon</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="5303" type="text/json">{"id":5303,"name":"Carbon","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Carbon?f_ri=9990","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="6515" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Water_Purification">Water Purification</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="6515" type="text/json">{"id":6515,"name":"Water Purification","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Water_Purification?f_ri=9990","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7609" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Management">Environmental Management</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="7609" type="text/json">{"id":7609,"name":"Environmental Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Management?f_ri=9990","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=25338509]'), work: {"id":25338509,"title":"Impact of riverbank filtration on treatment of polluted river 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Microbiology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Water_Microbiology?f_ri=9990"},{"id":753116,"name":"Absorbance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Absorbance?f_ri=9990"},{"id":958594,"name":"Fecal Coliform","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fecal_Coliform?f_ri=9990"},{"id":1297608,"name":"Organic Chemicals","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Organic_Chemicals?f_ri=9990"},{"id":1490349,"name":"Halogenation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Halogenation?f_ri=9990"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_12652748" data-work_id="12652748" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/12652748/Water_and_Human_Health">Water and Human Health</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">As we have broadened our vision of health, the full meaning of water to the human race has begun to reveal itself. In the most concrete terms, our dependency on water is indisputable. In its 1948 Constitution, the World Health... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_12652748" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">As we have broadened our vision of health, the full meaning of water to the human race has begun to reveal itself.  In the most concrete terms, our dependency on water is indisputable. In its 1948 Constitution, the World Health Organization (WHO) defined health as “a complete state of physical, mental and social well-being, and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity”. This paper explores the multi-dimensional connections between water and human health.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/12652748" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="efec6e5415ad043c4e361865c9c0beb4" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":37762391,"asset_id":12652748,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/37762391/download_file?st=MTczMjcxNzQwMyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="25138504" href="https://hartford.academia.edu/MikeMagee">Mike Magee</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="25138504" type="text/json">{"id":25138504,"first_name":"Mike","last_name":"Magee","domain_name":"hartford","page_name":"MikeMagee","display_name":"Mike Magee","profile_url":"https://hartford.academia.edu/MikeMagee?f_ri=9990","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/25138504/6835710/12252416/s65_mike.magee.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_12652748 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="12652748"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 12652748, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_12652748", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=12652748]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_12652748").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_12652748").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="12652748"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">18</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="55" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Engineering">Environmental Engineering</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="55" type="text/json">{"id":55,"name":"Environmental Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Engineering?f_ri=9990","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="260" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Psychology">Health Psychology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="260" type="text/json">{"id":260,"name":"Health Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Psychology?f_ri=9990","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="402" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Science">Environmental Science</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="402" type="text/json">{"id":402,"name":"Environmental Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Science?f_ri=9990","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="586" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Sciences">Health Sciences</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="586" type="text/json">{"id":586,"name":"Health Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Sciences?f_ri=9990","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=12652748]'), work: {"id":12652748,"title":"Water and Human Health","created_at":"2015-05-28T09:00:48.434-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/12652748/Water_and_Human_Health?f_ri=9990","dom_id":"work_12652748","summary":"As we have broadened our vision of health, the full meaning of water to the human race has begun to reveal itself. In the most concrete terms, our dependency on water is indisputable. In its 1948 Constitution, the World Health Organization (WHO) defined health as “a complete state of physical, mental and social well-being, and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity”. This paper explores the multi-dimensional connections between water and human health.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":37762391,"asset_id":12652748,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":25138504,"first_name":"Mike","last_name":"Magee","domain_name":"hartford","page_name":"MikeMagee","display_name":"Mike Magee","profile_url":"https://hartford.academia.edu/MikeMagee?f_ri=9990","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/25138504/6835710/12252416/s65_mike.magee.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":55,"name":"Environmental Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Engineering?f_ri=9990","nofollow":false},{"id":260,"name":"Health Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Psychology?f_ri=9990","nofollow":false},{"id":402,"name":"Environmental Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Science?f_ri=9990","nofollow":false},{"id":586,"name":"Health Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Sciences?f_ri=9990","nofollow":false},{"id":2215,"name":"Water","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Water?f_ri=9990"},{"id":2827,"name":"Mental Health","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mental_Health?f_ri=9990"},{"id":3407,"name":"Environmental Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Studies?f_ri=9990"},{"id":4523,"name":"Water quality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Water_quality?f_ri=9990"},{"id":4526,"name":"Water resources","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Water_resources?f_ri=9990"},{"id":6284,"name":"Water and wastewater treatment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Water_and_wastewater_treatment?f_ri=9990"},{"id":9990,"name":"Water Treatment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Water_Treatment?f_ri=9990"},{"id":14084,"name":"Energy and Environment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Energy_and_Environment?f_ri=9990"},{"id":14406,"name":"Health","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health?f_ri=9990"},{"id":14469,"name":"Sustainable Water Resources Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sustainable_Water_Resources_Management?f_ri=9990"},{"id":16288,"name":"Public Health","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_Health?f_ri=9990"},{"id":18845,"name":"Environmental Sustainability","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Sustainability?f_ri=9990"},{"id":21685,"name":"Watershed Hydrology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Watershed_Hydrology?f_ri=9990"},{"id":21724,"name":"Water Pollution","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Water_Pollution?f_ri=9990"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_4009573" data-work_id="4009573" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/4009573/Fermentative_biohydrogen_production_from_starch_containing_textile_wastewater">Fermentative biohydrogen production from starch-containing textile wastewater</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The present study deals with the biohydrogen production from starch-containing wastewater collected from the textile industry in Taiwan. The effects of inoculums collected from different sources (sewage sludge, soil and cow dung),... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_4009573" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The present study deals with the biohydrogen production from starch-containing wastewater collected from the textile industry in Taiwan. The effects of inoculums collected from different sources (sewage sludge, soil and cow dung), substrate concentrations (5–25 g COD/L) and pH (4.0–8.0) on hydrogen production from wastewater were investigated.The cow dung seed had the highest hydrogen production of 101 mL with hydrogen content in biogas of 32.2%. It corresponds to a hydrogen yield (HY) of 1.56 mol H2/mol hexose and hydrogen production rate (HPR) of 0.93 L/L/d. Response surface methodology was used to evaluate the effects of initial cultivation pH (4.0–8.0) and substrate concentration (5–25 g COD/L) on the hydrogen production at 35 °C. At pH 7.0 with a wastewater concentration of 20 g COD/L, a maximum hydrogen production of 66 mL with 31.9% H2 and corresponding to an HY of 0.97 mol H2/mol hexose and an HPR of 1.14 L/L/d were obtained. According to the response surface analysis, the optimal conditions for high HPR were a wastewater concentration of 13 g COD/L at an initial cultivation pH of 7.0. The main soluble metabolic products were acetate and butyrate for hydrogen fermentation from textile wastewater.► The textile wastewater containing starch is a potential energy resource for anaerobic hydrogen fermentation. ► The optimum initial cultivation pH for H2production was 7.0. ► The optimum wastewater concentration for H2 production was 13 g COD/L. ► The main soluble metabolic products were acetate and butyrate.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/4009573" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="ba6a7685be0a904a9b13fecf9beed84e" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":50088323,"asset_id":4009573,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/50088323/download_file?st=MTczMjcxNzQwMyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="4821502" href="https://fcu.academia.edu/BiswarupSen">Biswarup Sen</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="4821502" type="text/json">{"id":4821502,"first_name":"Biswarup","last_name":"Sen","domain_name":"fcu","page_name":"BiswarupSen","display_name":"Biswarup Sen","profile_url":"https://fcu.academia.edu/BiswarupSen?f_ri=9990","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_4009573 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="4009573"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 4009573, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_4009573", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_4009573 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 4009573; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_4009573"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_4009573 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="4009573"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 4009573; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=4009573]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_4009573").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_4009573").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="4009573"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">12</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="48" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Engineering">Engineering</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="48" type="text/json">{"id":48,"name":"Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Engineering?f_ri=9990","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="55" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Engineering">Environmental Engineering</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="55" type="text/json">{"id":55,"name":"Environmental Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Engineering?f_ri=9990","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="72" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemical_Engineering">Chemical Engineering</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="72" type="text/json">{"id":72,"name":"Chemical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemical_Engineering?f_ri=9990","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3964" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biochemical_Engineering">Biochemical Engineering</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="3964" type="text/json">{"id":3964,"name":"Biochemical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biochemical_Engineering?f_ri=9990","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=4009573]'), work: {"id":4009573,"title":"Fermentative biohydrogen production from starch-containing textile wastewater","created_at":"2013-07-12T03:02:38.608-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/4009573/Fermentative_biohydrogen_production_from_starch_containing_textile_wastewater?f_ri=9990","dom_id":"work_4009573","summary":"The present study deals with the biohydrogen production from starch-containing wastewater collected from the textile industry in Taiwan. The effects of inoculums collected from different sources (sewage sludge, soil and cow dung), substrate concentrations (5–25 g COD/L) and pH (4.0–8.0) on hydrogen production from wastewater were investigated.The cow dung seed had the highest hydrogen production of 101 mL with hydrogen content in biogas of 32.2%. It corresponds to a hydrogen yield (HY) of 1.56 mol H2/mol hexose and hydrogen production rate (HPR) of 0.93 L/L/d. Response surface methodology was used to evaluate the effects of initial cultivation pH (4.0–8.0) and substrate concentration (5–25 g COD/L) on the hydrogen production at 35 °C. At pH 7.0 with a wastewater concentration of 20 g COD/L, a maximum hydrogen production of 66 mL with 31.9% H2 and corresponding to an HY of 0.97 mol H2/mol hexose and an HPR of 1.14 L/L/d were obtained. According to the response surface analysis, the optimal conditions for high HPR were a wastewater concentration of 13 g COD/L at an initial cultivation pH of 7.0. The main soluble metabolic products were acetate and butyrate for hydrogen fermentation from textile wastewater.► The textile wastewater containing starch is a potential energy resource for anaerobic hydrogen fermentation. ► The optimum initial cultivation pH for H2production was 7.0. ► The optimum wastewater concentration for H2 production was 13 g COD/L. ► The main soluble metabolic products were acetate and butyrate.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":50088323,"asset_id":4009573,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":4821502,"first_name":"Biswarup","last_name":"Sen","domain_name":"fcu","page_name":"BiswarupSen","display_name":"Biswarup Sen","profile_url":"https://fcu.academia.edu/BiswarupSen?f_ri=9990","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":48,"name":"Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Engineering?f_ri=9990","nofollow":false},{"id":55,"name":"Environmental Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Engineering?f_ri=9990","nofollow":false},{"id":72,"name":"Chemical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemical_Engineering?f_ri=9990","nofollow":false},{"id":3964,"name":"Biochemical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biochemical_Engineering?f_ri=9990","nofollow":false},{"id":4523,"name":"Water quality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Water_quality?f_ri=9990"},{"id":5413,"name":"Bioenergy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bioenergy?f_ri=9990"},{"id":9990,"name":"Water Treatment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Water_Treatment?f_ri=9990"},{"id":9991,"name":"Wastewater Treatment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wastewater_Treatment?f_ri=9990"},{"id":54182,"name":"Biofuels","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biofuels?f_ri=9990"},{"id":377915,"name":"Bioprocessing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bioprocessing?f_ri=9990"},{"id":931644,"name":"Bioproducts","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bioproducts?f_ri=9990"},{"id":931645,"name":"Biomass Processing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomass_Processing?f_ri=9990"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_1556288" data-work_id="1556288" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/1556288/Removal_of_nutrients_in_denitrification_system_using_coconut_coir_fibre_for_the_biological_treatment_of_aquaculture_wastewater">Removal of nutrients in denitrification system using coconut coir fibre for the biological treatment of aquaculture wastewater</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Ideal bacterial support medium for fixed film denitrification processes/bioreactors must be inexpensive, durable and possess large surface area with sufficient porosity. The present study has been focussed on removing nitrate nitrogen at... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_1556288" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Ideal bacterial support medium for fixed film denitrification processes/bioreactors must be inexpensive, durable and possess large surface area with sufficient porosity. The present study has been focussed on removing nitrate nitrogen at two different nitrate nitrogen loading rates (60 (NLR I) and 120 (NLR II) mg l-1) from simulated aquaculture wastewater. Coconut coir fibre and a commercially available synthetic reticulated plastic media (Fujino Spirals) were used as packing medium in two independent upflow anaerobic packed bed column reactors. Removal of nitrate nitrogen was studied in correlation with other nutrients (COD, TKN, dissolved orthophosphate). Maximum removal of 97% at NLR-I and 99% at NLR – II of nitrate nitrogen was observed in with either media. Greater consistency in the case of COD removal of upto 81% was observed at NLR II where coconut coir was used as support medium compared to 72% COD removal by Fujino Spirals. The results observed indicate that the organic support medium is just as efficient in nitrate nitrogen removal as conventionally used synthetic support medium. The study is important as it specifically focuses on denitrification of aquaculture wastewater using cheaper organic support medium in anoxic bioreactors for the removal of nitrate nitrogen; which is seldom addressed as a significant problem.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/1556288" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="779da804b88bd4b615283d723c2144bd" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":30865179,"asset_id":1556288,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/30865179/download_file?st=MTczMjcxNzQwMyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="228658" href="https://veltechuniv.academia.edu/VRManoj">VR Manoj</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="228658" type="text/json">{"id":228658,"first_name":"VR","last_name":"Manoj","domain_name":"veltechuniv","page_name":"VRManoj","display_name":"VR Manoj","profile_url":"https://veltechuniv.academia.edu/VRManoj?f_ri=9990","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/228658/50851/12384279/s65_vr.manoj.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_1556288 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="1556288"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 1556288, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_1556288", }); 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The present study has been focussed on removing nitrate nitrogen at two different nitrate nitrogen loading rates (60 (NLR I) and 120 (NLR II) mg l-1) from simulated aquaculture wastewater. Coconut coir fibre and a commercially available synthetic reticulated plastic media (Fujino Spirals) were used as packing medium in two independent upflow anaerobic packed bed column reactors. Removal of nitrate nitrogen was studied in correlation with other nutrients (COD, TKN, dissolved orthophosphate). Maximum removal of 97% at NLR-I and 99% at NLR – II of nitrate nitrogen was observed in with either media. Greater consistency in the case of COD removal of upto 81% was observed at NLR II where coconut coir was used as support medium compared to 72% COD removal by Fujino Spirals. The results observed indicate that the organic support medium is just as efficient in nitrate nitrogen removal as conventionally used synthetic support medium. The study is important as it specifically focuses on denitrification of aquaculture wastewater using cheaper organic support medium in anoxic bioreactors for the removal of nitrate nitrogen; which is seldom addressed as a significant problem.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":30865179,"asset_id":1556288,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":228658,"first_name":"VR","last_name":"Manoj","domain_name":"veltechuniv","page_name":"VRManoj","display_name":"VR Manoj","profile_url":"https://veltechuniv.academia.edu/VRManoj?f_ri=9990","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/228658/50851/12384279/s65_vr.manoj.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":48,"name":"Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Engineering?f_ri=9990","nofollow":false},{"id":55,"name":"Environmental Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Engineering?f_ri=9990","nofollow":false},{"id":72,"name":"Chemical 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type="text/json">{"id":5303,"name":"Carbon","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Carbon?f_ri=9990","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="6515" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Water_Purification">Water Purification</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="6515" type="text/json">{"id":6515,"name":"Water Purification","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Water_Purification?f_ri=9990","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="9990" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Water_Treatment">Water Treatment</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="9990" type="text/json">{"id":9990,"name":"Water Treatment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Water_Treatment?f_ri=9990","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=60971674]'), work: {"id":60971674,"title":"Microbially available organic 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Using High-Speed Polymerase Chain Reactions</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Recently, a novel approach to a highly sensitive and quantitative detection of rare earth element (REE) ions including La3+, Eu3+ and Tb3+, by the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) technique, has been reported. The detection of REE ions is... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_28041971" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Recently, a novel approach to a highly sensitive and quantitative detection of rare earth element (REE) ions including La3+, Eu3+ and Tb3+, by the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) technique, has been reported. The detection of REE ions is based on the catalytic nature of REE ions targeting the deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA), thus monitoring of the ions can be achieved by reading the level of intact DNA by PCR. Despite of its high sensitivity (at ppb to ppt levels), the conventional PCR-based REE detection protocol requires certain length of time (1-2 hours). In the present study, we modified the PCR-based REE detection protocols by employing the high-speed PCR, and performed the automated and rapid detection of La3+ in small-sized aqueous samples within 5min.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/28041971" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="2c505e186f23f679195aad232509a173" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":48351204,"asset_id":28041971,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/48351204/download_file?st=MTczMjcxNzQwMyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="42266429" href="https://kitakyu-u.academia.edu/TomonoriKawano">Tomonori Kawano</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="42266429" type="text/json">{"id":42266429,"first_name":"Tomonori","last_name":"Kawano","domain_name":"kitakyu-u","page_name":"TomonoriKawano","display_name":"Tomonori Kawano","profile_url":"https://kitakyu-u.academia.edu/TomonoriKawano?f_ri=9990","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/42266429/11411154/15409292/s65_tomonori.kawano.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_28041971 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="28041971"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 28041971, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_28041971", }); 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href="https://www.academia.edu/4484332/Use_of_Ca_alginate_as_a_novel_support_for_TiO_2_immobilization_in_methylene_blue_decolorisation">Use of Ca–alginate as a novel support for TiO 2 immobilization in methylene blue decolorisation</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/4484332" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="f5363f0cf1dab58f9f19fec1bf1b2310" rel="nofollow" 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Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Water_Science?f_ri=9990"},{"id":39752,"name":"Adsorption","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Adsorption?f_ri=9990"},{"id":76714,"name":"Color","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Color?f_ri=9990"},{"id":128057,"name":"Light","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Light?f_ri=9990"},{"id":163878,"name":"Degradation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Degradation?f_ri=9990"},{"id":196381,"name":"Methylene Blue","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Methylene_Blue?f_ri=9990"},{"id":355464,"name":"Water Science and Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Water_Science_and_Technology?f_ri=9990"},{"id":387484,"name":"Alginates","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Alginates?f_ri=9990"},{"id":413195,"name":"Time Factors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Time_Factors?f_ri=9990"},{"id":565344,"name":"Industrial water treatment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Industrial_water_treatment?f_ri=9990"},{"id":794074,"name":"Microspheres","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Microspheres?f_ri=9990"},{"id":2285371,"name":"D-glucuronic acid","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/D-glucuronic_acid?f_ri=9990"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_3565426" data-work_id="3565426" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/3565426/North_America_Crop_Protection_Chemicals_Market_in_terms_of_active_ingredient_volume_as_well_as_revenue">North America Crop Protection Chemicals Market - in terms of active ingredient volume as well as revenue</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul 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anthracnose)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Evaluating_eco-friendly_botanicals_natural_plant_extracts_as_alternatives_to_synthetic_fungicides_?f_ri=9990"},{"id":673830,"name":"Stored Product Entomology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Stored_Product_Entomology?f_ri=9990"},{"id":931644,"name":"Bioproducts","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bioproducts?f_ri=9990"},{"id":931645,"name":"Biomass Processing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomass_Processing?f_ri=9990"},{"id":994515,"name":"Urban \u0026 Industrial Entomology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_and_Industrial_Entomology?f_ri=9990"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_56157402" data-work_id="56157402" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/56157402/The_role_of_the_community_engagement_towards_the_success_of_water_reuse_in_isolated_islands_and_tourist_areas">The role of the community engagement towards the success of water reuse in isolated islands and tourist areas</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This paper presents and discusses the role of community engagement, i.e. attitudes of local stakeholders, engagement of elected officers and pricing, towards the success of water reuse on the island of Bora Bora, French Polynesia. To... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_56157402" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This paper presents and discusses the role of community engagement, i.e. attitudes of local stakeholders, engagement of elected officers and pricing, towards the success of water reuse on the island of Bora Bora, French Polynesia. To better preserve public health and overcome all constraints related to public perception, a membrane tertiary treatment was implemented for the production of high-quality recycled water. Consequently, the demand for the new recycled water has steadily increased during the last four years with a wide diversification of urban uses including irrigation, cleaning, industrial and commercial uses and fire protection. The primary keys to success of this water reuse scheme are the strong commitment of elected officers and large industrial users with the implementation of an adequate public communication and education programme. The resulting outcome is the public trust in recycled water and the recognition of the economic and environmental benefits of water reus...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/56157402" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="39ee2c4fd1646572c8cd05a57c9c6f9a" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":71681754,"asset_id":56157402,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/71681754/download_file?st=MTczMjcxNzQwNCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="14764358" href="https://independent.academia.edu/VLazarova">Valentina Lazarova</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="14764358" type="text/json">{"id":14764358,"first_name":"Valentina","last_name":"Lazarova","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"VLazarova","display_name":"Valentina Lazarova","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/VLazarova?f_ri=9990","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/14764358/84983192/73624333/s65_valentina.lazarova.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_56157402 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="56157402"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 56157402, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_56157402", }); 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To better preserve public health and overcome all constraints related to public perception, a membrane tertiary treatment was implemented for the production of high-quality recycled water. Consequently, the demand for the new recycled water has steadily increased during the last four years with a wide diversification of urban uses including irrigation, cleaning, industrial and commercial uses and fire protection. The primary keys to success of this water reuse scheme are the strong commitment of elected officers and large industrial users with the implementation of an adequate public communication and education programme. 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itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/47731460/Inactivation_of_norovirus_by_chlorine_disinfection_of_water">Inactivation of norovirus by chlorine disinfection of water</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/47731460" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="8228af51a5ebe879cbc1fe3ae063f1c6" rel="nofollow" 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itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/40190919/Filter_backwash_and_start_up_strategies_for_enhanced_particulate_removal">Filter backwash and start-up strategies for enhanced particulate removal</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">A significant consideration in forward planning for water treatment works design and operation concerns the effectiveness of a filtration plant in providing a barrier to particulates in the low micrometre size range, including... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_40190919" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">A significant consideration in forward planning for water treatment works design and operation concerns the effectiveness of a filtration plant in providing a barrier to particulates in the low micrometre size range, including Cryptosporidium oocysts. The performance of rapid gravity filtration ...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/40190919" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="86ffd9f002ecb4db1fb3d86d031add50" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":60863911,"asset_id":40190919,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/60863911/download_file?st=MTczMjcxNzQwNCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="2337003" href="https://cranfield.academia.edu/PeterHillis">Peter Hillis</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="2337003" type="text/json">{"id":2337003,"first_name":"Peter","last_name":"Hillis","domain_name":"cranfield","page_name":"PeterHillis","display_name":"Peter Hillis","profile_url":"https://cranfield.academia.edu/PeterHillis?f_ri=9990","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2337003/31464355/28870207/s65_peter.hillis.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_40190919 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="40190919"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 40190919, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_40190919", }); 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Array Based on Nanostructured Thin Films of Conducting Polymers</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The detection of the carcinogenic trihalomethanes (THM) in public water supply systems using low-cost equipment has become an essential feature, since these compounds may be generated as by-products of water-treatment processes. Here we... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_71797690" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The detection of the carcinogenic trihalomethanes (THM) in public water supply systems using low-cost equipment has become an essential feature, since these compounds may be generated as by-products of water-treatment processes. Here we report on a sensor array that extends the concept of an &quot;electronic tongue&quot; to detect small amounts of bromoform, bromodichloromethane and dibromochloromethane, with detection limits as low</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/71797690" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="99380730" href="https://independent.academia.edu/NelsonConsolinFilho">Nelson Consolin-Filho</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="99380730" type="text/json">{"id":99380730,"first_name":"Nelson","last_name":"Consolin-Filho","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"NelsonConsolinFilho","display_name":"Nelson Consolin-Filho","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/NelsonConsolinFilho?f_ri=9990","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-71797690">+3</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-71797690"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/EveraldoVenancio">Everaldo Venancio</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/LuizHCMattosoMattoso">Luiz H C Mattoso Mattoso</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/LadislauMartinneto">Ladislau Martin-neto</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-71797690'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-71797690').html(); 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container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_71797690 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="71797690"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 71797690; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=71797690]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_71797690").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_71797690").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="71797690"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">13</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="523" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemistry">Chemistry</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="523" type="text/json">{"id":523,"name":"Chemistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemistry?f_ri=9990","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="524" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Analytical_Chemistry">Analytical Chemistry</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="524" type="text/json">{"id":524,"name":"Analytical Chemistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Analytical_Chemistry?f_ri=9990","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5069" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Principal_Component_Analysis">Principal Component Analysis</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="5069" type="text/json">{"id":5069,"name":"Principal Component Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Principal_Component_Analysis?f_ri=9990","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="9990" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Water_Treatment">Water Treatment</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="9990" type="text/json">{"id":9990,"name":"Water Treatment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Water_Treatment?f_ri=9990","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=71797690]'), work: {"id":71797690,"title":"Detection of Brominated By-Products Using a Sensor Array Based on Nanostructured Thin Films of Conducting Polymers","created_at":"2022-02-18T04:25:08.989-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/71797690/Detection_of_Brominated_By_Products_Using_a_Sensor_Array_Based_on_Nanostructured_Thin_Films_of_Conducting_Polymers?f_ri=9990","dom_id":"work_71797690","summary":"The detection of the carcinogenic trihalomethanes (THM) in public water supply systems using low-cost equipment has become an essential feature, since these compounds may be generated as by-products of water-treatment processes. Here we report on a sensor array that extends the concept of an \u0026quot;electronic tongue\u0026quot; to detect small amounts of bromoform, bromodichloromethane and dibromochloromethane, with detection limits as low","downloadable_attachments":[],"ordered_authors":[{"id":99380730,"first_name":"Nelson","last_name":"Consolin-Filho","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"NelsonConsolinFilho","display_name":"Nelson Consolin-Filho","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/NelsonConsolinFilho?f_ri=9990","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"},{"id":215752249,"first_name":"Everaldo","last_name":"Venancio","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"EveraldoVenancio","display_name":"Everaldo Venancio","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/EveraldoVenancio?f_ri=9990","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"},{"id":39532669,"first_name":"Luiz H C Mattoso","last_name":"Mattoso","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"LuizHCMattosoMattoso","display_name":"Luiz H C Mattoso Mattoso","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/LuizHCMattosoMattoso?f_ri=9990","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"},{"id":38291730,"first_name":"Ladislau","last_name":"Martin-neto","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"LadislauMartinneto","display_name":"Ladislau Martin-neto","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/LadislauMartinneto?f_ri=9990","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":523,"name":"Chemistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemistry?f_ri=9990","nofollow":false},{"id":524,"name":"Analytical Chemistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Analytical_Chemistry?f_ri=9990","nofollow":false},{"id":5069,"name":"Principal Component Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Principal_Component_Analysis?f_ri=9990","nofollow":false},{"id":9990,"name":"Water Treatment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Water_Treatment?f_ri=9990","nofollow":false},{"id":15599,"name":"Conducting Polymers","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conducting_Polymers?f_ri=9990"},{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine?f_ri=9990"},{"id":27374,"name":"Impedance Spectroscopy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Impedance_Spectroscopy?f_ri=9990"},{"id":55405,"name":"Sensors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sensors?f_ri=9990"},{"id":85458,"name":"Conducting Polymer","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conducting_Polymer?f_ri=9990"},{"id":101573,"name":"Thin Film","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Thin_Film?f_ri=9990"},{"id":324974,"name":"Water supply system","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Water_supply_system?f_ri=9990"},{"id":595034,"name":"Sensor Array","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sensor_Array?f_ri=9990"},{"id":1237788,"name":"Electrical And Electronic Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_And_Electronic_Engineering?f_ri=9990"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_19899785" data-work_id="19899785" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/19899785/River_Water_Remediation_Using_Electrohydraulic_Discharges_or_Ozonation">River Water Remediation Using Electrohydraulic Discharges or Ozonation</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">ABSTRACT River water cleaning from microorganisms using electrohydraulic discharges and ozonation was investigated. The processed water was highly polluted with the total number of microorganisms (70 400 cfu/mL) and total Escherichia coli... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_19899785" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">ABSTRACT River water cleaning from microorganisms using electrohydraulic discharges and ozonation was investigated. The processed water was highly polluted with the total number of microorganisms (70 400 cfu/mL) and total Escherichia coli bacteria (280 cfu/mL). The processing was conducted in a tube reactor with a hollow needle-rod electrode configuration. A 400-mL sample of river water was treated at different flow rates. Ozonation was performed in a washing bottle with an ozone concentration of 20 g/m3. The corona discharge treatment showed a steady decrease of bacteria and microorganisms but did not kill them completely. Spark discharge killed the bacteria and microorganisms completely; however, its energy efficiency was much lower than that of ozonation. The ozone treatment decreased the concentration of microorganisms and coli bacteria down to 785 and 10 cfu/mL, respectively, in 45 s which resulted in higher energy efficiency than processing using corona and spark discharges. The NPOC analysis of the treated samples showed its concentration of 5 ± 0, 4 ppm in all samples.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/19899785" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="d6177873efadedde95d026559b132030" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":42003457,"asset_id":19899785,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/42003457/download_file?st=MTczMjcxNzQwNCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="40741245" href="https://independent.academia.edu/JerzyMizeraczyk">Jerzy Mizeraczyk</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="40741245" type="text/json">{"id":40741245,"first_name":"Jerzy","last_name":"Mizeraczyk","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"JerzyMizeraczyk","display_name":"Jerzy Mizeraczyk","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JerzyMizeraczyk?f_ri=9990","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/40741245/17865650/17883954/s65_jerzy.mizeraczyk.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_19899785 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="19899785"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 19899785, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_19899785", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_19899785 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 19899785; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_19899785"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_19899785 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="19899785"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 19899785; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=19899785]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_19899785").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_19899785").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="19899785"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">9</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="9990" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Water_Treatment">Water Treatment</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="9990" type="text/json">{"id":9990,"name":"Water Treatment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Water_Treatment?f_ri=9990","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="25122" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Energy_efficiency">Energy efficiency</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="25122" type="text/json">{"id":25122,"name":"Energy efficiency","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Energy_efficiency?f_ri=9990","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="85993" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/River_water">River water</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="85993" type="text/json">{"id":85993,"name":"River water","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/River_water?f_ri=9990","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="280134" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Microorganisms">Microorganisms</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="280134" type="text/json">{"id":280134,"name":"Microorganisms","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Microorganisms?f_ri=9990","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=19899785]'), work: {"id":19899785,"title":"River Water Remediation Using Electrohydraulic Discharges or Ozonation","created_at":"2015-12-30T00:40:42.651-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/19899785/River_Water_Remediation_Using_Electrohydraulic_Discharges_or_Ozonation?f_ri=9990","dom_id":"work_19899785","summary":"ABSTRACT River water cleaning from microorganisms using electrohydraulic discharges and ozonation was investigated. The processed water was highly polluted with the total number of microorganisms (70 400 cfu/mL) and total Escherichia coli bacteria (280 cfu/mL). The processing was conducted in a tube reactor with a hollow needle-rod electrode configuration. A 400-mL sample of river water was treated at different flow rates. Ozonation was performed in a washing bottle with an ozone concentration of 20 g/m3. The corona discharge treatment showed a steady decrease of bacteria and microorganisms but did not kill them completely. Spark discharge killed the bacteria and microorganisms completely; however, its energy efficiency was much lower than that of ozonation. The ozone treatment decreased the concentration of microorganisms and coli bacteria down to 785 and 10 cfu/mL, respectively, in 45 s which resulted in higher energy efficiency than processing using corona and spark discharges. The NPOC analysis of the treated samples showed its concentration of 5 ± 0, 4 ppm in all samples.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":42003457,"asset_id":19899785,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":40741245,"first_name":"Jerzy","last_name":"Mizeraczyk","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"JerzyMizeraczyk","display_name":"Jerzy Mizeraczyk","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JerzyMizeraczyk?f_ri=9990","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/40741245/17865650/17883954/s65_jerzy.mizeraczyk.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":9990,"name":"Water Treatment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Water_Treatment?f_ri=9990","nofollow":false},{"id":25122,"name":"Energy efficiency","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Energy_efficiency?f_ri=9990","nofollow":false},{"id":85993,"name":"River water","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/River_water?f_ri=9990","nofollow":false},{"id":280134,"name":"Microorganisms","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Microorganisms?f_ri=9990","nofollow":false},{"id":380824,"name":"Ozone","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ozone?f_ri=9990"},{"id":410023,"name":"Corona","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Corona?f_ri=9990"},{"id":622093,"name":"Energy Efficiency","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Energy_Efficiency-1?f_ri=9990"},{"id":1237788,"name":"Electrical And Electronic Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_And_Electronic_Engineering?f_ri=9990"},{"id":1494552,"name":"River Discharge","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/River_Discharge?f_ri=9990"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_70315470 coauthored" data-work_id="70315470" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/70315470/Effect_of_the_synthesis_variables_of_TiO2_on_the_photocatalytic_activity_towards_the_degradation_of_water_pollutants">Effect of the synthesis variables of TiO2 on the photocatalytic activity towards the degradation of water pollutants</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">In this work, TiO2 photocatalysts were synthesized using a conventional sol-gel and hydrothermal synthesis methods with steam pressure treatment. Photocatalysts were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), diffuse reflectance spectra... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_70315470" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">In this work, TiO2 photocatalysts were synthesized using a conventional <br />sol-gel and hydrothermal synthesis methods with steam pressure treatment. <br />Photocatalysts were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), diffuse <br />reflectance spectra (DRS) and N2 adsorption-desorption. The photoactivity of <br />the samples was analyzed towards the photooxidation of the azo dye Orange <br />II (Or-II) and phenol using different illumination set-ups to compare the <br />activity features of photocatalysts. The effect of the synthesis variables such <br />as the synthesis route, water/alcoxide and alcohol/alcoxide ratios, as well as <br />the alcohol type was analyzed. TiO2 photocatalysts obtained by hydrothermal <br />synthesis have a better photoactivity than the particles synthesized by the <br />chosen sol-gel route, reaching the Or-II degradation photoactivity of the <br />commercial TiO2 P25. On the other hand, the water/alcoxide ratio and <br />alcohol type have a marked effect on the photoactivity of the hydrothermal <br />synthesized TiO2, whereas the alcohol/alcoxide ratio does not have a relevant <br />effect on the Or-II degradation photoactivity.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/70315470" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="999fbe891df4677a61a6a6519f0f0766" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":80429784,"asset_id":70315470,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/80429784/download_file?st=MTczMjcxNzQwNCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="6178260" href="https://eafit.academia.edu/SoniaEsperanzaReyesG%C3%B3mez">Sonia Esperanza Reyes Gómez</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="6178260" type="text/json">{"id":6178260,"first_name":"Sonia Esperanza","last_name":"Reyes Gómez","domain_name":"eafit","page_name":"SoniaEsperanzaReyesGómez","display_name":"Sonia Esperanza Reyes Gómez","profile_url":"https://eafit.academia.edu/SoniaEsperanzaReyesG%C3%B3mez?f_ri=9990","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/6178260/10650425/15146639/s65_sonia_esperanza.reyes_g_mez.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-70315470">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-70315470"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/CamiloCastro8">Camilo Castro</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-70315470'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-70315470').html(); 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The photoactivity of\r\nthe samples was analyzed towards the photooxidation of the azo dye Orange\r\nII (Or-II) and phenol using different illumination set-ups to compare the\r\nactivity features of photocatalysts. The effect of the synthesis variables such\r\nas the synthesis route, water/alcoxide and alcohol/alcoxide ratios, as well as\r\nthe alcohol type was analyzed. TiO2 photocatalysts obtained by hydrothermal\r\nsynthesis have a better photoactivity than the particles synthesized by the\r\nchosen sol-gel route, reaching the Or-II degradation photoactivity of the\r\ncommercial TiO2 P25. On the other hand, the water/alcoxide ratio and\r\nalcohol type have a marked effect on the photoactivity of the hydrothermal\r\nsynthesized TiO2, whereas the alcohol/alcoxide ratio does not have a relevant\r\neffect on the Or-II degradation photoactivity.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":80429784,"asset_id":70315470,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":6178260,"first_name":"Sonia Esperanza","last_name":"Reyes Gómez","domain_name":"eafit","page_name":"SoniaEsperanzaReyesGómez","display_name":"Sonia Esperanza Reyes Gómez","profile_url":"https://eafit.academia.edu/SoniaEsperanzaReyesG%C3%B3mez?f_ri=9990","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/6178260/10650425/15146639/s65_sonia_esperanza.reyes_g_mez.jpg"},{"id":22810834,"first_name":"Camilo","last_name":"Castro","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"CamiloCastro8","display_name":"Camilo Castro","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/CamiloCastro8?f_ri=9990","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":48,"name":"Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Engineering?f_ri=9990","nofollow":false},{"id":523,"name":"Chemistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemistry?f_ri=9990","nofollow":false},{"id":2215,"name":"Water","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Water?f_ri=9990","nofollow":false},{"id":9990,"name":"Water Treatment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Water_Treatment?f_ri=9990","nofollow":false},{"id":58352,"name":"Photocatalysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Photocatalysis?f_ri=9990"},{"id":85460,"name":"Sol Gel Process","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sol_Gel_Process?f_ri=9990"},{"id":86176,"name":"Alcohol","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Alcohol?f_ri=9990"},{"id":168701,"name":"Sorption","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sorption?f_ri=9990"},{"id":386527,"name":"X ray diffraction","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/X_ray_diffraction?f_ri=9990"},{"id":562715,"name":"Titanium oxide","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Titanium_oxide?f_ri=9990"},{"id":563382,"name":"Oxidation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Oxidation?f_ri=9990"},{"id":959334,"name":"Sol gel","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sol_gel-1?f_ri=9990"},{"id":1152821,"name":"Chemical Synthesis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemical_Synthesis?f_ri=9990"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_69490257" data-work_id="69490257" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/69490257/Decentralised_water_and_wastewater_treatment_technologies_to_produce_functional_water_for_irrigation">Decentralised water and wastewater treatment technologies to produce functional water for irrigation</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/69490257" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a 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type="text/json">{"id":1081,"name":"Food Safety","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_Safety?f_ri=9990","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="6227" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Arsenic">Arsenic</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="6227" type="text/json">{"id":6227,"name":"Arsenic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Arsenic?f_ri=9990","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="9990" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Water_Treatment">Water Treatment</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="9990" type="text/json">{"id":9990,"name":"Water Treatment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Water_Treatment?f_ri=9990","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=69490257]'), work: {"id":69490257,"title":"Decentralised water and wastewater treatment technologies to produce functional water for irrigation","created_at":"2022-01-26T06:47:53.606-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/69490257/Decentralised_water_and_wastewater_treatment_technologies_to_produce_functional_water_for_irrigation?f_ri=9990","dom_id":"work_69490257","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":79568255,"asset_id":69490257,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":194642338,"first_name":"Sushil","last_name":"Gola","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"SushilGola","display_name":"Sushil Gola","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/SushilGola?f_ri=9990","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/194642338/57113311/45327542/s65_sushil.gola.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":73,"name":"Civil Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Civil_Engineering?f_ri=9990","nofollow":false},{"id":1081,"name":"Food Safety","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_Safety?f_ri=9990","nofollow":false},{"id":6227,"name":"Arsenic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Arsenic?f_ri=9990","nofollow":false},{"id":9990,"name":"Water Treatment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Water_Treatment?f_ri=9990","nofollow":false},{"id":9991,"name":"Wastewater Treatment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wastewater_Treatment?f_ri=9990"},{"id":18465,"name":"Water Reuse","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Water_Reuse?f_ri=9990"},{"id":20160,"name":"Agricultural Water Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Agricultural_Water_Management?f_ri=9990"},{"id":31892,"name":"Membrane Bioreactor Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Membrane_Bioreactor_Technology?f_ri=9990"},{"id":80692,"name":"Copper","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Copper?f_ri=9990"},{"id":83128,"name":"Escherichia coli","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Escherichia_coli?f_ri=9990"},{"id":111050,"name":"Heavy Metal","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Heavy_Metal?f_ri=9990"},{"id":142810,"name":"Surface Water","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Surface_Water?f_ri=9990"},{"id":151778,"name":"Chromium","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chromium?f_ri=9990"},{"id":158165,"name":"Zinc","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Zinc?f_ri=9990"},{"id":192512,"name":"Irrigation Water","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Irrigation_Water?f_ri=9990"},{"id":958591,"name":"Total Coliform","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Total_Coliform?f_ri=9990"},{"id":1498010,"name":"Heavy Metal Removal","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Heavy_Metal_Removal?f_ri=9990"},{"id":3298389,"name":"Agricultural water","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Agricultural_water?f_ri=9990"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_59770097" data-work_id="59770097" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/59770097/Photocatalyzed_mineralization_of_cresols_in_aqueous_media_with_irradiated_titania_1">Photocatalyzed mineralization of cresols in aqueous media with irradiated titania*1</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/59770097" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" 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efficiency of primary settling tanks by using thin layer plates</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Background: The increased efficiency of the sedimentation tanks at refineries to the technical and economic reasons are important, therefore the feasibility of increasing the efficiency of sedimentation tanks by modeling and optimization... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_39247444" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Background: The increased efficiency of the sedimentation tanks at refineries to the technical and economic reasons are important, therefore the feasibility of increasing the efficiency of sedimentation tanks by modeling and optimization of the tanks, is necessary. Method: In this study, using thin layer plates in mineral sedimentation tanks have been investigated in the laboratory practice and by using mathematical modeling, feasibility and efficiency of the actual volume of the tanks equipped with the usual conditions in the sedimentation tanks, have been compared. Results:Results indicate that efficiency is the same and equal Е = 53% ,Time required for settling tanks equipped with thin layer plates in comparison with conventional tanks, equal to 2.64, is lower.The maximum flow rate in tanks equipped with thin layer plates in comparison with conventional tanks, equal to 1.6, is increased. Conclusion: Thin layer plates, improvements the process of mineral sedimentation significantly, this is based on increasing surfaces of sedimentation, the laminar flow, reducing the level of suspended solids from settling and removal of short connections inside the tank, is based. [Mohammad soleimani, Mirali mohammadi. Feasibility of increasing the efficiency of primary settling tanks by using thin layer plates.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/39247444" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="a3a097c8458ea5bad9edfbda215b3f43" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":59379363,"asset_id":39247444,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/59379363/download_file?st=MTczMjcxNzQwNCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="29611595" href="https://independent.academia.edu/mohammadsoleimani21">Dr Mohammad soleimani</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="29611595" type="text/json">{"id":29611595,"first_name":"Dr Mohammad","last_name":"soleimani","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"mohammadsoleimani21","display_name":"Dr Mohammad soleimani","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/mohammadsoleimani21?f_ri=9990","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/29611595/8503080/9502229/s65_mohammad.soleimani.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_39247444 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="39247444"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 39247444, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_39247444", }); 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Method: In this study, using thin layer plates in mineral sedimentation tanks have been investigated in the laboratory practice and by using mathematical modeling, feasibility and efficiency of the actual volume of the tanks equipped with the usual conditions in the sedimentation tanks, have been compared. Results:Results indicate that efficiency is the same and equal Е = 53% ,Time required for settling tanks equipped with thin layer plates in comparison with conventional tanks, equal to 2.64, is lower.The maximum flow rate in tanks equipped with thin layer plates in comparison with conventional tanks, equal to 1.6, is increased. Conclusion: Thin layer plates, improvements the process of mineral sedimentation significantly, this is based on increasing surfaces of sedimentation, the laminar flow, reducing the level of suspended solids from settling and removal of short connections inside the tank, is based. [Mohammad soleimani, Mirali mohammadi. Feasibility of increasing the efficiency of primary settling tanks by using thin layer plates.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":59379363,"asset_id":39247444,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":29611595,"first_name":"Dr Mohammad","last_name":"soleimani","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"mohammadsoleimani21","display_name":"Dr Mohammad soleimani","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/mohammadsoleimani21?f_ri=9990","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/29611595/8503080/9502229/s65_mohammad.soleimani.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":4526,"name":"Water resources","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Water_resources?f_ri=9990","nofollow":false},{"id":9990,"name":"Water Treatment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Water_Treatment?f_ri=9990","nofollow":false},{"id":14469,"name":"Sustainable Water Resources 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SOLUTION</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The efficiency of Zinc Oxide nanoparticles on removal of E124 dye in aqueous solution has been studied. Different factors and parameters that affect the degradation efficiency of E124 dye were studied including the initial concentration... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_60790928" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The efficiency of Zinc Oxide nanoparticles on removal of E124 dye in aqueous solution has been studied. Different factors and parameters that affect the degradation efficiency of E124 dye were studied including the initial concentration of pollutant, pH of solution, treatment time, concentration of ZnO nanoparticle (ZnO NP), temperature and salt addition. Under the achieved optimal conditions (initial concentration of dye solution 5ppm, treatment time 80 min, concentration of ZnO NP 0.08g, pH 7 and temperature of 40 0C) for best removal of E124 dye from aqueous solution the efficiency of ZnO NP doped with Ag+ was tested. Different amounts of Ag+ % doped on ZnO NP from 0.5 to 2% were tested and the highest dye removal % of 92 was achieved at 1 % Ag+ doping of ZnO NP.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/60790928" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="cacf1e3fd555927ddbb1000b2c85ccff" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":74078418,"asset_id":60790928,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/74078418/download_file?st=MTczMjcxNzQwNCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="46120074" href="https://independent.academia.edu/IaemeInternationalJournal">IAEME Publication</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="46120074" type="text/json">{"id":46120074,"first_name":"IAEME","last_name":"Publication","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"IaemeInternationalJournal","display_name":"IAEME Publication","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/IaemeInternationalJournal?f_ri=9990","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/46120074/12694570/14120236/s65_iaeme.international_journal.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_60790928 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="60790928"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 60790928, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_60790928", }); 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Different factors and parameters that affect the degradation efficiency of E124 dye were studied including the initial concentration of pollutant, pH of solution, treatment time, concentration of ZnO nanoparticle (ZnO NP), temperature and salt addition. Under the achieved optimal conditions (initial concentration of dye solution 5ppm, treatment time 80 min, concentration of ZnO NP 0.08g, pH 7 and temperature of 40 0C) for best removal of E124 dye from aqueous solution the efficiency of ZnO NP doped with Ag+ was tested. Different amounts of Ag+ % doped on ZnO NP from 0.5 to 2% were tested and the highest dye removal % of 92 was achieved at 1 % Ag+ doping of ZnO NP.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":74078418,"asset_id":60790928,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":46120074,"first_name":"IAEME","last_name":"Publication","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"IaemeInternationalJournal","display_name":"IAEME Publication","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/IaemeInternationalJournal?f_ri=9990","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/46120074/12694570/14120236/s65_iaeme.international_journal.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":8950,"name":"Nanoparticle","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanoparticle?f_ri=9990","nofollow":false},{"id":9990,"name":"Water 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in subsurface flow constructed wetlands</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Sorption of phosphorus (P) to the bed sand medium is a major removal mechanism for P in subsurface flow constructed wetlands. Selecting a sand medium with a high P-sorption capacity is therefore important to obtain a sustained P-removal.... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_45275777" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Sorption of phosphorus (P) to the bed sand medium is a major removal mechanism for P in subsurface flow constructed wetlands. Selecting a sand medium with a high P-sorption capacity is therefore important to obtain a sustained P-removal. The P-removal capacities of 13 Danish sands were evaluated and related to their physico-chemical characteristics. The P-removal properties of sands of different geographical origin varied considerably and the suitability of the sands for use as media in constructed reed beds thus differs. The P-sorption capacity of some sands would be used up after only a few months in full-scale systems, whereas that of others would subsist for a much longer time. The most important characteristic of the sands determining their P-sorption capacity was their Ca-content. Also the P-binding capacities of various artificial media were tested (light-expanded-clay-aggregates (LECA), crushed marble, diatomaceous earth, vermiculite and calcite). Particularly calcite and cr...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/45275777" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="548fcfb0756a0e8cf5947882b9d113fd" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":65835246,"asset_id":45275777,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/65835246/download_file?st=MTczMjcxNzQwNCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="1987620" href="https://au.academia.edu/HansBrix">Hans Brix</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="1987620" type="text/json">{"id":1987620,"first_name":"Hans","last_name":"Brix","domain_name":"au","page_name":"HansBrix","display_name":"Hans Brix","profile_url":"https://au.academia.edu/HansBrix?f_ri=9990","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1987620/658343/817290/s65_hans.brix.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_45275777 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="45275777"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 45275777, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_45275777", }); 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Selecting a sand medium with a high P-sorption capacity is therefore important to obtain a sustained P-removal. The P-removal capacities of 13 Danish sands were evaluated and related to their physico-chemical characteristics. The P-removal properties of sands of different geographical origin varied considerably and the suitability of the sands for use as media in constructed reed beds thus differs. The P-sorption capacity of some sands would be used up after only a few months in full-scale systems, whereas that of others would subsist for a much longer time. The most important characteristic of the sands determining their P-sorption capacity was their Ca-content. Also the P-binding capacities of various artificial media were tested (light-expanded-clay-aggregates (LECA), crushed marble, diatomaceous earth, vermiculite and calcite). Particularly calcite and cr...","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":65835246,"asset_id":45275777,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":1987620,"first_name":"Hans","last_name":"Brix","domain_name":"au","page_name":"HansBrix","display_name":"Hans Brix","profile_url":"https://au.academia.edu/HansBrix?f_ri=9990","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1987620/658343/817290/s65_hans.brix.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":48,"name":"Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Engineering?f_ri=9990","nofollow":false},{"id":6515,"name":"Water Purification","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Water_Purification?f_ri=9990","nofollow":false},{"id":9990,"name":"Water Treatment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Water_Treatment?f_ri=9990","nofollow":false},{"id":12124,"name":"Filtration","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Filtration?f_ri=9990","nofollow":false},{"id":21724,"name":"Water 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href="https://www.academia.edu/10892950/The_adoption_and_adaptation_of_passive_treatment_technologies_for_mine_waters_in_the_United_Kingdom">The adoption and adaptation of passive treatment technologies for mine waters in the United Kingdom</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/10892950" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="6d8c922983ba1e27a4ceea319aaedbac" rel="nofollow" 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Bed","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Reed_Bed?f_ri=9990"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_36094427" data-work_id="36094427" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/36094427/Optimizaci%C3%B3n_de_las_condiciones_de_operaci%C3%B3n_de_los_filtros_mec%C3%A1nico_biol%C3%B3gicos_del_Acuario_de_Veracruz_A_C">Optimización de las condiciones de operación de los filtros mecánico-biológicos del Acuario de Veracruz A.C.</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">En el Acuario de Veracruz, el sistema de filtración mecánico-biológico es el proceso unitario fundamental para mantener el agua en condiciones ideales para los organismos que se encuentran en las peceras y estanques. El medio filtrante... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_36094427" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">En el Acuario de Veracruz, el sistema de filtración mecánico-biológico es el proceso unitario fundamental para mantener el agua en condiciones ideales para los organismos que se encuentran en las peceras y estanques. El medio filtrante sirve de sustrato para albergar bacterias nitrificantes que oxidan el amonio, el cual resulta perjudicial para los ejemplares. El objetivo de esta investigación fue determinar el caudal óptimo de operación de los filtros para conseguir la máxima eficiencia de remoción de amonio del agua por efecto microbiológico bajo diferentes tiempos de residencia. De acuerdo con los resultados, el caudal de operación de los filtros afecta de forma directa la eficiencia de remoción de amonio, encontrándose óptimo un caudal inferior a 1 L/s independientemente para cada uno de ellos.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/36094427" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="0495f891d3cc574b4001a6f494efd53a" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":68661144,"asset_id":36094427,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/68661144/download_file?st=MTczMjcxNzQwNCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="56099323" href="https://itboc.academia.edu/DanielSamMedinaHernandez">Daniel Sam Medina Hernandez</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="56099323" type="text/json">{"id":56099323,"first_name":"Daniel Sam","last_name":"Medina Hernandez","domain_name":"itboc","page_name":"DanielSamMedinaHernandez","display_name":"Daniel Sam Medina Hernandez","profile_url":"https://itboc.academia.edu/DanielSamMedinaHernandez?f_ri=9990","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/56099323/15825804/19154886/s65_daniel_sam.medina_hernandez.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_36094427 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="36094427"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 36094427, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_36094427", }); 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El medio filtrante sirve de sustrato para albergar bacterias nitrificantes que oxidan el amonio, el cual resulta perjudicial para los ejemplares. El objetivo de esta investigación fue determinar el caudal óptimo de operación de los filtros para conseguir la máxima eficiencia de remoción de amonio del agua por efecto microbiológico bajo diferentes tiempos de residencia. De acuerdo con los resultados, el caudal de operación de los filtros afecta de forma directa la eficiencia de remoción de amonio, encontrándose óptimo un caudal inferior a 1 L/s independientemente para cada uno de ellos.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":68661144,"asset_id":36094427,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":56099323,"first_name":"Daniel Sam","last_name":"Medina Hernandez","domain_name":"itboc","page_name":"DanielSamMedinaHernandez","display_name":"Daniel Sam Medina Hernandez","profile_url":"https://itboc.academia.edu/DanielSamMedinaHernandez?f_ri=9990","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/56099323/15825804/19154886/s65_daniel_sam.medina_hernandez.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":72,"name":"Chemical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemical_Engineering?f_ri=9990","nofollow":false},{"id":9990,"name":"Water 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química","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ingenier%C3%ADa_qu%C3%ADmica?f_ri=9990"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_62961362" data-work_id="62961362" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/62961362/Crossflow_microfiltration_of_oily_water">Crossflow microfiltration of oily water</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/62961362" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span 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class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/48412208/Occurrence_of_the_Odor_Compounds_2_Methylisoborneol_and_Geosmin_in_Eastern_Lake_Ontario_and_the_Upper_St_Lawrence_River">Occurrence of the Odor Compounds, 2-Methylisoborneol and Geosmin in Eastern Lake Ontario and the Upper St. Lawrence River</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/48412208" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="6acb93d2c33af502b7ae6d9d97abeec5" rel="nofollow" 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Carbon","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dissolved_Organic_Carbon?f_ri=9990"},{"id":537002,"name":"Wastewater reuse","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wastewater_reuse?f_ri=9990"},{"id":609176,"name":"Osmosis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Osmosis?f_ri=9990"},{"id":695018,"name":"Molecular weight","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Molecular_weight?f_ri=9990"},{"id":911616,"name":"Space Missions","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Space_Missions?f_ri=9990"},{"id":1256744,"name":"Organic Compound","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Organic_Compound?f_ri=9990"},{"id":1292702,"name":"Carbon Source","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Carbon_Source?f_ri=9990"},{"id":1297608,"name":"Organic Chemicals","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Organic_Chemicals?f_ri=9990"},{"id":1451660,"name":"Static Electricity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Static_Electricity?f_ri=9990"}]}, }) } 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