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'pa pr0 pt100 lmt-1 tc-bd' : 'hdn'"> <div class="bw htl hbs lp-20 lpt-15 lpb-15 lmt-10 lmin-150"> <ul class="hul-u tw-nw lmb-0 han"> <li><a href="/plus/">Cambridge Dictionary +Plus</a></li> <li><a href="/auth/profile">My profile</a></li> <li><a href="/howto.html">+Plus help</a></li> <li><span on="tap:amp-access.login-sign-out" class="logOutBtn hp ha">Log out</span></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="pr hdib" amp-access="NOT loggedIn" amp-access-hide> <span on="tap:amp-access.login-sign-in" class="iwc iwc-f15 hp"> <i class="i i-user iw hv-2" aria-hidden="true"></i> </span> </div> <div class="hdib hv1 lpl-15"> <span class="hax hao fs14 ib ib-chev ibw ib11 fon hp" on="tap:sidebarLang.open" role="button" aria-label="Open language selection panel" tabindex="0"> <i class="i i-globe iw hv-2" aria-hidden="true"></i> </span> </div> </div> <!-- desktop --> <ul class="hdn hdib-m hul-u hul-ib lmb-0 lpl-20 lp-xs_l-25 han hax"> <li class="lpr-2"><a href='https://www.facebook.com/CUPCambridgeDictionary/' title="Likes" class="hao lpl-10 lpr-15 i i-facebook iw fs16" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"></a></li> <li class="lpr-5"><a href='https://www.instagram.com/cambridgewords' title="Instagram" class="hao lpl-10 lpr-10 i i-instagram tc-w fs16" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"></a></li> <li class="lpr-5"><a href='https://twitter.com/CambridgeWords' title="Followers" class="hao lpl-10 lpr-10 i i-x iw fs16" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"></a></li> </ul> <div class="hdn hdib-s"> <div class="pr hdib lpr-5" amp-access="loggedIn" amp-access-hide> <span class="profile-dropdown-expand hbtn hbtn-t lmt-5 fs15" role="button" id="desktopLogButton" on="tap:AMP.setState({ stateHdr: { userOptions: ! stateHdr.userOptions } })" onblur="stopBlur();" aria-label="View user options" tabindex="0"> <i class="i i-user iw hv-2 lmr-5 fs15 fs16-s" aria-hidden="true"></i> <template amp-access-template type="amp-mustache"> <span class="tb lpl-2 cdo-username">{{userName}}</span> </template> <i class="i i-chevron-down iw hv1 fs10 lml-5" aria-hidden="true" [class]="stateHdr.userOptions ? 'i i-chevron-up iw hv1 fs10 lml-5' : 'i i-chevron-down iw hv1 fs10 lml-5'"></i> </span> <div class="hdn" [class]="stateHdr.userOptions ? 'pa pr0 pt100 lmt--1 profile-dropdown tc-bd' : 'hdn'"> <div class="bw htl hbs lp-20 lpt-15 lpb-15 lmt-10 lmin-150"> <ul class="hul-u tw-nw lmb-0 han"> <li><a href="/plus/">Cambridge Dictionary +Plus</a></li> <li><a href="/auth/profile">My profile</a></li> <li><a href="/howto.html">+Plus help</a></li> <li><span on="tap:amp-access.login-sign-out" class="logOutBtn hp ha">Log out</span></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="pr hdib lpr-5" amp-access="NOT loggedIn" amp-access-hide> <span on="tap:amp-access.login-sign-in" class="lpr-0 hbtn hbtn-t lmt-5 fs15 cdo-login-button"> <i class="i i-user iw hv-2 lmr-5 fs15 fs16-s" aria-hidden="true"></i> <span class="tb">Log in</span> </span> / <span on="tap:amp-access.login-sign-up" class="lpl-0 hbtn hbtn-t lmt-5 fs15 cdo-register-button"> <span class="tb">Sign up</span> </span> </div> <div class="hdn hdib-xxs lpl-10 lpr-10"> <span class="hax hao fs14 ib ib-chev ibw ib11 fon hp" on="tap:sidebarLang.open" role="button" aria-label="Open language selection panel" tabindex="0"> <i class="i i-globe iw hv-2" aria-hidden="true"></i> <span class="hdn hdi-m lpl-2">English (UK)</span> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="searchBar" class=" bs pa p0 pba pr-s chs z0 q250 q0-s lbt lb-ch " [class]="stateHdr.searchDesk ? 'bs pa p0 pba pr-s chs z0 q250 q0-s lbt lb-ch ' : 'bs pa p0 pba z0 q250 q0-s lbt lb-ch '"> <div class="lp-5 lpl-15 lpr-15 lp-m_l-20 lp-m_r-20 lml--10 lmr--10 lm-s-auto"> <div amp-access="1=1"> <template amp-access-template type="amp-mustache"> <amp-state id="stateSearch"> <script type="application/json"> { "dataset": "english", "dataset_text": "English", "dataset_search": "Search English", "datasetrev": "${searchDictCodeEscRev}", "datasetrev_text": "${searchDictLabelRev}", "datasetrev_search": "$searchDictPlaceholderRev", "isbilang": false, "autocomplete": false, "datasetOpen": false, "term": "", "lookupWord": "" } </script> </amp-state> </template> </div> <form method="GET" action="/search/direct/" target="_top" class="lcs" id="searchForm"> <div class="hfl pr z1 chsf lc1 lc-m6-12 "> <input type="hidden" name="datasetsearch" [value]="stateSearch.dataset" value="english" /> <div class="hdn hdb-l hfl s s-graphic"></div> <div class="hoh pr"> <div class="pa p0 pl0 chsw lc1 lp-l_l-5 maxz"> <input autofocus aria-label="Search" spellcheck="false" type="text" name="q" autocomplete="off" autocapitalize="none" aria-required="true" aria-invalid="false" class="ft fon pr pt0 hbr-20 lc1 lp-10 lpl-15 cdo-search-input" id="searchword" lang="en" [placeholder]='stateSearch.dataset_search' value="" [value]="stateSearch.lookupWord" maxlength="100" placeholder="Search English" on="input-debounced: AMP.setState({ stateSearch: { term: event.value, autocomplete: (stateSearch.dataset != 'wordlists' && event.value.length) > 1 ? true : false } }), searchAutoComplete.changeToLayoutContainer(); tap:AMP.setState({ stateSearch: { autocomplete: stateSearch.dataset != 'wordlists' && stateSearch.term.length > 1 } })" /> </div> <span class="pr hfr lch1 maxz"> <!-- clear entry --> <i title="Clear search" class="i i-close hv-2 lp-5 hp" tabindex="0" role="button" on="tap:searchForm.clear,AMP.setState({stateSearch:{lookupWord:'', autocomplete: false}}),searchword.focus" ></i> <!-- data set --> <button type="button" class="i i-exchange fs14 hv0 tc-p lpl-5 lpr-5 bt lbl lb0 hdn " aria-label="Reverse the from/to datasets" [class]="stateSearch.isbilang ? 'i i-exchange fs14 hv0 tc-p lpl-5 lpr-5 bt lbl lb0 hdn hdib-s' : 'i i-exchange fs14 hv0 tc-p lpl-5 lpr-5 bt lbl lb0 hdn'" on="tap: AMP.setState({ stateSearch:{dataset: stateSearch.datasetrev, datasetrev: stateSearch.dataset, dataset_text: stateSearch.datasetrev_text, datasetrev_text: stateSearch.dataset_text, dataset_search: stateSearch.datasetrev_search, datasetrev_search: stateSearch.dataset_search }}), searchword.focus" title="Change language direction"> </button> <button type="button" aria-label="Choose a dictionary" class="bw lb0 lp-10 lpt-5 lpb-5 lmr-10 lml-0 cdo-dataset-selector lbl" [class]="stateSearch.isbilang ? 'bw lb0 lp-10 lpt-5 lpb-5 lmr-10 lml-0 cdo-dataset-selector lpl-0':'bw lb0 lp-10 lpt-5 lpb-5 lmr-10 lml-0 cdo-dataset-selector lbl'" on="tap:AMP.setState({ stateSearch: { datasetOpen: true, autocomplete: false } }), sidebarDict.open" title="Choose a dictionary"> <span class="hdn hdib-s tc-d lpl-10 lp-s_r-15" [text]="stateSearch.dataset_text"> English </span> <i class="i i-bars fs14 hv0" aria-hidden="true"></i> </button> <!-- submit --> <button type="submit" class="bo iwc iwc-40 hao lb0 cdo-search-button lp-0" aria-label="Search" title="Search"> <i class="i i-search" aria-hidden="true"></i> </button> </span> </div> <amp-state id="stateSearchAutocomplete" [src]="(stateSearch.dataset != 'wordlists' && stateSearch.term.length > 1) ? '/autocomplete/amp?dataset=' + stateSearch.dataset + '&q=' + stateSearch.term : 'https://'"> <script type="application/json"> [] </script> </amp-state> <div class="hdn hdb-s" [class]="stateHdr.search ? '' : 'hdn hdb-s'"> <div class="hdn" [class]="stateSearch.autocomplete && stateSearchAutocomplete.length > 0 && stateHdr.searchDesk ? 'pa pdd chac-sb tc-bd bw hbr-20 hbss lpt-25' : 'hdn'"> <div class="hax fs16 lmt-25 lmb-20 lpl-5 minz bw"> <amp-list id="searchAutoComplete" reset-on-refresh="always" layout="fixed-height" height="50" binding="no" [src]="stateSearchAutocomplete" items="."> <template type="amp-mustache"> <div id="resultAutoComplete" class="lmt-5 tc-bd autocomplete-item"> <a href="#" class="hdb lp-5 lpl-15 lpr-15 hax" on="tap:AMP.setState({stateSearch:{lookupWord:'{{word}}' }}),AMP.navigateTo(url='{{url}}')" data-value="{{word}}"> <span class="haxa">{{word}}</span> {{#beta}} <span class="hdib bvr tc-w tcu fs12 hbr-10 hv1 lpt-2 lp-10 lpt-2 lpb-2 lml-5">Beta</span>{{/beta}} </a> </div> </template> </amp-list> </div> </div> </div> </div> <!-- preferred data sets --> <div class=" lpt-2 desktop-content"> <div class=" hdn hdb-m hoh chsb lpl-10 "> <div amp-access="1=1"> <template amp-access-template type="amp-mustache"> {{#preferredDictionaries}} {{^selected}} <span class="hbtn hbtn-t tb" on="tap: AMP.setState({ stateSearch: { dataset: '{{dataCode}}', dataset_text: '{{name}}', dataset_search: 'Search {{name}}', isbilang: false } }), searchword.focus" role="button" aria-label="Set dictionary search to {{name}}" tabindex="0"> {{name}} <i class="hdn" [class]="stateSearch.dataset == '{{dataCode}}' ? 'i i-check ibo fs11 lml-5' : 'hdn'" aria-hidden="true"></i> </span> {{/selected}} {{/preferredDictionaries}} </template> </div> </div> </div> </form> </div> </div> <script> var lastScrollTop = 0; window.addEventListener("load", function(){ window.addEventListener("scroll", (event) => { var top = window.pageYOffset || document.documentElement.scrollTop; if (top > lastScrollTop && top > 45) { AMP.setState({ stateHdr: { search: false, searchDesk: false } }) } else if (top < lastScrollTop) { AMP.setState({ stateHdr: { search: true, searchDesk: true } }) } lastScrollTop = top <= 0 ? 0 : top; },false); }); </script> <script type="text/javascript"> function stopBlur() { event.preventDefault(); var eventId = event.target.id; setTimeout(function() { if(eventId == 'sidebarNavLogButton') AMP.setState({ stateSidebarNav: { userOptions: false } }) else AMP.setState({ stateHdr: { userOptions: false } }) }, 250); } </script> </header> <div class="cc fon" [class]="stateHdr.searchDesk ? 'cc fon' : 'cc cc-ns fon'" role="main" on="tap: AMP.setState({ stateHdr: { userOptions: false }, stateSearch: { autocomplete: false } })" aria-label="Close header popups" tabindex="0"> <div class="pr pg-pi cc_pgwn"> <div class="pr boa c_bnr hoh"> <amp-img class="pa pb0 pg-pbi pg-pbi-d" src="/external/images/ptn-plus.svg" width="650" height="250" layout="intrinsic" alt="Plus banner" noloading></amp-img> <div class="pr lpl-10 lpr-10 lmax lp-m_l-20 lp-m_r-20 "> <span class="fs18 fs20-s fs30-m fs36-l hlh1_4 tc-w tb lmb-0 "> <span class="hdb "> <span class="hdib bh lp-15 lpt-1 lpb-0">Cambridge</span> </span> <span class="hdb "> <span class="hdib bod lp-15 lpt-0 lpb-1">Dictionary +Plus</span> </span> </span> </div> </div> <div class="x lpl-10 lpr-10 lpt-10 lpb-25 lmax lp-m_l-20 lp-m_r-20"> <div class="hdn hdb-m hfl-m"> <div id='ad_leftslot' class='am-ic ltas'> <script type="text/javascript">iaw.cmd.push(function() { iaw.display('ad_leftslot'); });</script> </div> </div> <div class="hfr-m ltab lp-m_l-15"> <div class="tz0"> <div id='ad_topslot' class='am-ic '> <script type="text/javascript">iaw.cmd.push(function() { iaw.display('ad_topslot'); });</script> </div> </div> <div class="x lmt-10 break"> <div class="hfl-s lt2b lmt-10 lmb-25 lp-s_r-20 exercise" id="informational-content"> <h1 class="hlh32 fs30 lmb-25 lpb-15 lbb">Cambridge Dictionary +Plus Help</h1> <h2>How to use Cambridge Dictionary +Plus</h2> <p class="lm-15"> <amp-youtube data-param-playsinline="0" data-param-rel="0" data-param-showinfo="0" data-videoid="_oc9Z6tUG50" layout="responsive" width="480" height="270"> </amp-youtube> </p> <h2 class="lmb-25">How to...</h2> <h3>Personalize your profile</h3> <ul><li>Click on your name or the <i class="i i-user bh iwc" aria-hidden="true"></i> icon in the upper right corner of your screen. Click on <strong>My profile.</strong></li><li>Choose your occupation: Click on <strong>Student</strong>, <strong>Teacher</strong>, <strong>Business</strong>, or <strong>Other</strong>.</li><li>Choose your level of English: Click on <strong>Beginner</strong>, <strong>Intermediate</strong>, <strong>Advanced</strong>, or <strong>Native Speaker</strong>.</li><li>Click on <strong>Save</strong> at the bottom of the screen.</li></ul> <p> <div amp-access="NOT loggedIn"> <span class="boa hao hbtn hbtn-tab tb tc-bd" on="tap:amp-access.login-sign-in" title="Go to My profile"> Go to My profile</span> </div> <div amp-access="loggedIn" amp-access-hide> <a class="boa hao hbtn hbtn-tab tb tc-bd" href="https://dictionary.cambridge.org/auth/profile" title="Go to My profile"> Go to My profile</a> </div> </p> <hr /> <h3>Create and manage word lists</h3> <ul><li>Click on <strong>Word lists</strong> in the menu or at the bottom of the screen. This will take you to the Word lists page.</li><li>On the Word lists page, you will see a space for your own word lists, a space for word lists created by Cambridge, and a space where you can see word lists that other people in the community have made public.</li></ul> <p> <a class="boa hao hbtn hbtn-tab tb tc-bd" href="/plus/wordlist" title="Go to Word lists"> Go to Word lists</a> </p> <hr /> <h4>Make a new word list</h4> <ul><li>On the Word lists page, type the name of your new word list where it says ‘New word list name’ and click on <strong>Create word list</strong> or hit enter.</li><li>You will be taken to the page for your new word list and you will see it has zero words in it.</ul> <hr /> <h4>Add a word to a list</h4> <ul><li>Look up a word in the dictionary by typing a word in the search bar at the top of any page and hit enter, or click the <i class="i i-search bo iwc" aria-hidden="true"></i> icon.</li><li>Look for the word list icon <span class="bo hdib hbr-20 lp-10 lpt-0 lpb-0"><i class="i i-plus fs10 hv1" aria-hidden="true"></i> <i class="i i-list-ul fs12 hv1"></i></span> to the right of the meaning you want. Click on it.</li><li>A window will appear with the names of all the lists you have made.</li><li>Click on the name of the word list you want to add this meaning to.</li><li>A message will appear telling you the meaning has been added to your list.</li><li>You can add up to 500 words to a word list.</li></ul> <hr /> <h4>Make a new list and add a word to it at the same time</h4> <ul><li>Look up a word in the dictionary by typing a word in the search bar at the top of any page and hit enter, or click the <i class="i i-search bo iwc" aria-hidden="true"></i> icon.</li><li>Look for the word list icon <span class="bo hdib hbr-20 lp-10 lpt-0 lpb-0"><i class="i i-plus fs10 hv1" aria-hidden="true"></i> <i class="i i-list-ul fs12 hv1"></i></span> to the right of the meaning you want. Click on it. A window will appear.</li><li>Type the name of your new word list where it says ‘New word list name’ at the bottom of the window and click the yellow tick <i class="i i-check bo iwc" aria-hidden="true"></i>.</li><li>You have now made a new list, and added the meaning you chose to it at the same time.</li></ul> <hr /> <h4>Go to a word list</h4> <ol><li>Click on your name in the upper right corner of your screen and click <strong>Cambridge Dictionary +Plus</strong>, where you can go to all your word lists.</li><li>Or, you can click on the word list icon <span class="bo hdib hbr-20 lp-10 lpt-0 lpb-0"><i class="i i-plus fs10 hv1" aria-hidden="true"></i> <i class="i i-list-ul fs12 hv1"></i></span> next to a meaning, then click on the name of the word list you want.</li></ol> <p> <a class="boa hao hbtn hbtn-tab tb tc-bd" href="/plus/wordlist" title="Go to Word lists"> Go to Word lists</a> </p> <hr /> <h4>Make a word list public</h4> <p class="hlh24">To share lists with other Cambridge Dictionary +Plus users, you can make them public. While on the word list, click the <strong>Make public</strong> button. This will make the list public. Public lists can be shared via the social media icons, or simply by emailing the URL. Lists that you make public will also be available in the <strong>Community word lists</strong> section to other registered users. Word lists can only be made public if they contain five or more words.</p> <hr /> <h4>Download a word list</h4> <p>You can download your word list to an Excel file.</p> <ul><li>Go to the word list you want to download.</li><li>Choose ‘Word list’ in the options next to <strong>Download</strong>. Click the arrow button <span class="bh iwc"><i class="i i-arrow-down iw" aria-hidden="true"></i></span>. An Excel file of your word list will download</li></ul> <hr /> <h4>Add tags to a word list</h4> <ul><li>You can add tags to your word lists to help you search and filter your word lists.</li><li>Click on the title of the word list you want to add tags to. Choose the word list level and/or the dictionary and click the tick <span class="bh iwc"><i class="i i-check iw" aria-hidden="true"></i></span> button.</li></ul> <hr /> <h3 class="h2 lmb-25">Quiz yourself on a word list</h3> <h4>Start the quiz</h4> <ul class=""><li>Go to a word list, then click on the quiz type to start the quiz. Depending on the content of the word list, there can be up to three quiz types to choose from: gap fill, multiple choice and audio.</li></ul> <hr /> <h4>Answer the questions</h4> <ul><li>Gap fill quizzes: read the question and type in the answer. Click <strong>Submit</strong> or hit enter to check your answer. Click <strong>Next</strong> or hit enter to continue.</li><li>Multiple choice quizzes: choose the correct meaning. Click <strong>Next</strong> or hit enter to continue.</li><li>Audio quizzes: click the audio buttons to listen to the word. Type the word or phrase you hear. Click <strong>Submit</strong> or hit enter to check your answer. Click <strong>Next</strong> or hit enter to continue.</li></ul> <hr /> <h4>Finish the quiz</h4> <ul><li>When you have answered all the questions, click on the <strong>See my answers</strong> button. You will see all the questions and answers, and see how many you got right or wrong.</li></ul> <hr /> <h4>Download the quiz</h4> <p>You can download your quiz with answers to an Excel file.</p> <ul><li>Go to the word list you want to quiz yourself or quiz others on.</li><li>Choose ‘Quiz’ in the options next to <strong>Download</strong>. Click the arrow button <span class="bh iwc"><i class="i i-arrow-down iw" aria-hidden="true"></i></span>. You can open the downloaded file to see the quiz questions and answers in an Excel file.</li></ul> </div> <div class="bw hfr-s lt2s lpb-20"> <div class="pr bh lp-20 lpt-25 lmb-25" amp-access="NOT loggedIn" amp-access-hide> <span class="pa pr0 pt0 lpl-25 lpr-25"> <span class="pa pr0 pt0 bsb lpt-25 lpb-25 lpl-15 lpr-10"></span> <span class="pa pl-5 pt0 iwc bod"></span> </span> <div class="pr"> <div class="h4 fs fs24">Sign up now</div> <p class="lmt-15 lmb-25 break">Free word lists and quizzes to create, download and share.</p> <div class="lmb-10"> <span on="tap:amp-access.login-sign-up" class="boa hao hbtn hbtn-tab tb tc-bd lmb-5">Sign up</span> or <span on="tap:amp-access.login-sign-in" class="bsb hao hbtn hbtn-tab tb tc-bd">Log in</span> </div> </div> </div> <div id='ad_houseslot_a' class='am-ic '> <script type="text/javascript">iaw.cmd.push(function() { iaw.display('ad_houseslot_a'); });</script> </div> <div amp-access="1=1"> <template amp-access-template type="amp-mustache"> {{#randomImageQuizHook.filename}} {{#randomImageQuizHook.isQuiz}} <div class="bw hbss lp-10 lmb-25 pr"> <div class="fs18 fs20-m hlh1_3 lmb-5 break">Test your vocabulary with our fun image quizzes</div> <div class="pr wl-fc-c lmb-15"> <div class="pa pr-5 pb-5 lc1 lch1 bo"></div> <a href="/plus/quiz/image/{{randomImageQuizHook.quizId}}" class="pr bw hdb lcs lp-5 lb" title="Test your vocabulary with our fun image quizzes" rel="nofollow"> <div class="pr wl-fc-2"> <amp-img src="/external/images/quiz/hook/{{randomImageQuizHook.filename}}?version=6.0.38" layout="fill" alt="{{randomImageQuizHook.quizId}}"> <noscript> <img src="/external/images/quiz/hook/{{randomImageQuizHook.filename}}?version=6.0.38" alt="{{randomImageQuizHook.quizId}}" /> </noscript> </amp-img> </div> </a> </div> <a href="/plus/quiz/image/{{randomImageQuizHook.quizId}}" class="bh hao hbtn hbtn-tab tb mw260" rel="nofollow">Try a quiz now</a> <span class="lpt-40 lpb-10 lpr-10 lpl-15 pa pr0 pb0"> <span class="bod lpt-20 lpb-10 lpr-10 lpl-15 pa pr0 pb20"></span> <span class="bsb lpt-15 lpb-10 lpr-10 lpl-15 pa pr0 pb0"></span> </span> </div> {{/randomImageQuizHook.isQuiz}} {{^randomImageQuizHook.isQuiz}} <div class="bw lmb-25 pr htc"> <a href="/plus{{randomImageQuizHook.quizId}}" class="pr hdib" style="height:252px;width:300px;" rel="nofollow"> <amp-img src="/external/images/games/{{randomImageQuizHook.filename}}?version=6.0.38" height="252" width="300" layout="fill" alt="{{randomImageQuizHook.quizId}}"> <noscript> <img src="/external/images/games/{{randomImageQuizHook.filename}}?version=6.0.38" alt="{{randomImageQuizHook.quizId}}" /> </noscript> </amp-img> </a> </div> {{/randomImageQuizHook.isQuiz}} {{/randomImageQuizHook.filename}} </template> </div> <div class="pr bw hbss x lmb-25"> <div class="pr boa lp-5 lpl-10 lpr-10 lc1"> <div class="pr hdib i i-facebook lp-5 lmr-10"> <a class="pa p0" onclick="sendGAEvent('share_this_entry', 'facebook')" target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://www.facebook.com/sharer.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fdictionary.cambridge.org%2Fdictionary%2Fenglish%2Fword-salad%23cald4-1&t=" title="Share on Facebook"></a> </div> <div class="pr hdib i i-x lp-5 lmr-10"> <a class="pa p0" onclick="sendGAEvent('share_this_entry', 'twitter')" target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?url=https%3A%2F%2Fdictionary.cambridge.org%2Fdictionary%2Fenglish%2Fword-salad%23cald4-1&text=" title="Share on X"></a> </div> <div class="htc hax lmt-20 lmb-25"> <p class="fs12 tcu lmb-0">Word of the Day</p> <p class="fs36 lmt-5 feature-w-big wotd-hw"> <a href="/dictionary/english/word-salad#cald4-1">word salad</a> </p> <div class="hdib"> <span class="region dreg">UK</span> <span class="daud"> <audio class="hdn" preload="none" id="audio1" controlsList="nodownload"> <div class="hdib" fallback> <p>Your browser doesn't support HTML5 audio</p> </div> <source type="audio/mpeg" src="/media/english/uk_pron/c/cdo/cdo03/cdo0318ukword1605.mp3"/> <source type="audio/ogg" src="/media/english/uk_pron_ogg/c/cdo/cdo03/cdo0318ukword1605.ogg"/> </audio> <div title="Listen to the British English pronunciation" class="i i-volume-up c_aud htc hdib hp hv-1 fon tcu tc-bd lmr-10 lpt-3 fs20 hv-3" onclick="audio1.load(); audio1.play();" role="button" tabindex="0"></div> </span> <span class="ipa dipa lpr-2 lpl-1">/ˈwɜːd ˌsæl.əd/</span> </div> <div class="hdib"> <span class="region dreg">US</span> <span class="daud"> <audio class="hdn" preload="none" id="audio2" controlsList="nodownload"> <div class="hdib" fallback> <p>Your browser doesn't support HTML5 audio</p> </div> <source type="audio/mpeg" src="/media/english/us_pron/c/cdo/cdo03/cdo0318usword5646.mp3"/> <source type="audio/ogg" src="/media/english/us_pron_ogg/c/cdo/cdo03/cdo0318usword5646.ogg"/> </audio> <div title="Listen to the American English pronunciation" class="i i-volume-up c_aud htc hdib hp hv-1 fon tcu tc-bd lmr-10 lpt-3 fs20 hv-3" onclick="audio2.load(); audio2.play();" role="button" tabindex="0"></div> </span> <span class="ipa dipa lpr-2 lpl-1">/ˈwɜ˞ːd ˌsæl.əd/</span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="hoh lp-20"> <p class="lmt-0 lmb-20">a mixture of words or phrases that is confused and difficult to understand</p> <a href="/dictionary/english/word-salad#cald4-1" class="bh hao hbtn hbtn-tab tb">About this</a> </div> </div> <div id='ad_rightslot' class='am-ic '> <script type="text/javascript">iaw.cmd.push(function() { iaw.display('ad_rightslot'); 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'' : 'hdn'" data-dictCode="italian-english" title="Italian-English Dictionary">Italian–English</a> </div> <div class="fs16 lpt-3 lmb-5"> <i class="hp i i-exchange fs14 hv0 tc-p lpl-5 lpr-5" aria-hidden="true" role="button" on="tap: AMP.setState({ stateSidebarNavBi: { english_japanese: ! stateSidebarNavBi.english_japanese } })" title="Change language direction" tabindex="0"></i> <a href='/dictionary/english-japanese/' [class]="stateSidebarNavBi.english_japanese ? 'hdn' : ''" data-dictCode="english-japanese" title="Cambridge English-Japanese Dictionary">English–Japanese</a> <a href='/dictionary/japanese-english/' class="hdn" [class]="stateSidebarNavBi.english_japanese ? '' : 'hdn'" data-dictCode="japanese-english" title="Japanese-English Dictionary">Japanese–English</a> </div> <div class="fs16 lpt-3 lmb-5"> <i class="hp i i-exchange fs14 hv0 tc-p lpl-5 lpr-5" aria-hidden="true" role="button" on="tap: AMP.setState({ stateSidebarNavBi: { english_norwegian: ! stateSidebarNavBi.english_norwegian } })" title="Change language direction" tabindex="0"></i> <a href='/dictionary/english-norwegian/' [class]="stateSidebarNavBi.english_norwegian ? 'hdn' : ''" data-dictCode="english-norwegian" title="English-Norwegian Dictionary">English–Norwegian</a> <a href='/dictionary/norwegian-english/' class="hdn" [class]="stateSidebarNavBi.english_norwegian ? '' : 'hdn'" data-dictCode="norwegian-english" title="Norwegian-English Dictionary">Norwegian–English</a> </div> <div class="fs16 lpt-3 lmb-5"> <i class="hp i i-exchange fs14 hv0 tc-p lpl-5 lpr-5" aria-hidden="true" role="button" on="tap: AMP.setState({ stateSidebarNavBi: { english_polish: ! stateSidebarNavBi.english_polish } })" title="Change language direction" tabindex="0"></i> <a href='/dictionary/english-polish/' [class]="stateSidebarNavBi.english_polish ? 'hdn' : ''" data-dictCode="english-polish" title="Cambridge English-Polish Dictionary">English–Polish</a> <a href='/dictionary/polish-english/' class="hdn" [class]="stateSidebarNavBi.english_polish ? '' : 'hdn'" data-dictCode="polish-english" title="Polish-English Dictionary">Polish–English</a> </div> <div class="fs16 lpt-3 lmb-5"> <i class="hp i i-exchange fs14 hv0 tc-p lpl-5 lpr-5" aria-hidden="true" role="button" on="tap: AMP.setState({ stateSidebarNavBi: { english_portuguese: ! stateSidebarNavBi.english_portuguese } })" title="Change language direction" tabindex="0"></i> <a href='/dictionary/english-portuguese/' [class]="stateSidebarNavBi.english_portuguese ? 'hdn' : ''" data-dictCode="english-portuguese" title="Cambridge English-Portuguese Dictionary">English–Portuguese</a> <a href='/dictionary/portuguese-english/' class="hdn" [class]="stateSidebarNavBi.english_portuguese ? '' : 'hdn'" data-dictCode="portuguese-english" title="Portuguese-English Dictionary">Portuguese–English</a> </div> <div class="fs16 lpt-3 lmb-5"> <i class="hp i i-exchange fs14 hv0 tc-p lpl-5 lpr-5" aria-hidden="true" role="button" on="tap: AMP.setState({ stateSidebarNavBi: { english_spanish: ! stateSidebarNavBi.english_spanish } })" title="Change language direction" tabindex="0"></i> <a href='/dictionary/english-spanish/' [class]="stateSidebarNavBi.english_spanish ? 'hdn' : ''" data-dictCode="english-spanish" title="English-Spanish Dictionary">English–Spanish</a> <a href='/dictionary/spanish-english/' class="hdn" [class]="stateSidebarNavBi.english_spanish ? '' : 'hdn'" data-dictCode="spanish-english" title="Diccionario Espa&ntilde;ol-ingl&eacute;s">Spanish–English</a> </div> <div class="fs16 lpt-3 lmb-5"> <i class="hp i i-exchange fs14 hv0 tc-p lpl-5 lpr-5" aria-hidden="true" role="button" on="tap: AMP.setState({ stateSidebarNavBi: { english_swedish: ! stateSidebarNavBi.english_swedish } })" title="Change language direction" tabindex="0"></i> <a href='/dictionary/english-swedish/' [class]="stateSidebarNavBi.english_swedish ? 'hdn' : ''" data-dictCode="english-swedish" title="English-Swedish Dictionary">English–Swedish</a> <a href='/dictionary/swedish-english/' class="hdn" [class]="stateSidebarNavBi.english_swedish ? '' : 'hdn'" data-dictCode="swedish-english" title="Swedish-English Dictionary">Swedish–English</a> </div> </div> <div class="han lpl-15 lpr-15 lmb-15"> <div class="tb fs14 lpt-5 lpb-5 lmb-5">Semi-bilingual Dictionaries</div> <div class="fs16 lpt-3 lmb-5"> <a href='/dictionary/english-arabic/' title="Cambridge English-Arabic Dictionary">English–Arabic </a> </div> <div class="fs16 lpt-3 lmb-5"> <a href='/dictionary/english-bengali/' title="Cambridge English-Bengali Dictionary">English–Bengali </a> </div> <div class="fs16 lpt-3 lmb-5"> <a href='/dictionary/english-catalan/' title="Cambridge English-Catalan Dictionary">English–Catalan </a> </div> <div class="fs16 lpt-3 lmb-5"> <a href='/dictionary/english-czech/' title="English-Czech Dictionary">English–Czech </a> </div> <div class="fs16 lpt-3 lmb-5"> <a href='/dictionary/english-danish/' title="English-Danish Dictionary">English–Danish </a> </div> <div class="fs16 lpt-3 lmb-5"> <a href='/dictionary/english-gujarati/' title="English-Gujarati Dictionary">English–Gujarati </a> </div> <div class="fs16 lpt-3 lmb-5"> <a href='/dictionary/english-hindi/' title="English-Hindi Dictionary">English–Hindi </a> </div> <div class="fs16 lpt-3 lmb-5"> <a href='/dictionary/english-korean/' title="Cambridge English-Korean Dictionary">English–Korean </a> </div> <div class="fs16 lpt-3 lmb-5"> <a href='/dictionary/english-malaysian/' title="English-Malay Dictionary">English–Malay </a> </div> <div class="fs16 lpt-3 lmb-5"> <a href='/dictionary/english-marathi/' title="English-Marathi Dictionary">English–Marathi </a> </div> <div class="fs16 lpt-3 lmb-5"> <a href='/dictionary/english-russian/' title="Cambridge English-Russian Dictionary">English–Russian </a> </div> <div class="fs16 lpt-3 lmb-5"> <a href='/dictionary/english-tamil/' title="English-Tamil Dictionary">English–Tamil </a> </div> <div class="fs16 lpt-3 lmb-5"> <a href='/dictionary/english-telugu/' title="English-Telugu Dictionary">English–Telugu </a> </div> <div class="fs16 lpt-3 lmb-5"> <a href='/dictionary/english-thai/' title="English-Thai Dictionary">English–Thai </a> </div> <div class="fs16 lpt-3 lmb-5"> <a href='/dictionary/english-turkish/' title="English-Turkish Dictionary, &#304;ngilizce-T&uuml;rk&ccedil;e &Ccedil;eviri">English–Turkish </a> </div> <div class="fs16 lpt-3 lmb-5"> <a href='/dictionary/english-ukrainian/' title="English-Ukrainian Dictionary">English–Ukrainian </a> </div> <div class="fs16 lpt-3 lmb-5"> <a href='/dictionary/english-urdu/' title="English-Urdu Dictionary">English–Urdu </a> </div> <div class="fs16 lpt-3 lmb-5"> <a href='/dictionary/english-vietnamese/' title="English-Vietnamese Dictionary">English–Vietnamese </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="lbb lb-cm hlh21"><a href="/translate/" class="hdb tb hax lp-10 lpl-15 lpr-15">Translate</a></div> <div class="lbb lb-cm hlh21"><a href="/grammar/british-grammar/" class="hdb tb hax lp-10 lpl-15 lpr-15">Grammar</a></div> <div class="lbb lb-cm hlh21"><a href="/thesaurus/" class="hdb tb hax lp-10 lpl-15 lpr-15">Thesaurus</a></div> <div class="lbb lb-cm hlh21"><a href="/pronunciation/" class="hdb tb hax lp-10 lpl-15 lpr-15">Pronunciation</a></div> <div class="lbb lb-cm hlh21"><a href="/plus/" class="hdb tb hax lp-10 lpl-15 lpr-15">Cambridge Dictionary +Plus</a></div> <div class="lbb lb-cm hlh21"><a href="https://cambridgedictionaryshop.com/?utm_source=CDO&utm_medium=mainnav&utm_campaign=merchandise&utm_id=Experiments" target="_blank" class="hdb tb hax lp-10 lpl-15 lpr-15 iwc-f9">Shop<sup class="fs6 i ibd i-external-link-alt"></a></div> <div class="hdn hdb-s lbb lb-cm hlh21 tc-bd"> <section amp-access="loggedIn"> <span class="hdb hax lp-10 lpl-15 lpr-15 hp" [class]="stateSidebarNav.login ? 'hdb hax lp-10 lpl-15 lpr-15 hp on' : 'hdb hax lp-10 lpl-15 lpr-15 hp'" on="tap: AMP.setState({ stateSidebarNav: { login: !stateSidebarNav.login } })"> <span class="pr hdb tb"> <template amp-access-template type="amp-mustache"> <i class="i i-user ibd fs16 hv-2 lpr-2" aria-hidden="true"></i> {{userName}} </template> <i class="i i-plus ibd pa pr0 lpt-2" [class]="stateSidebarNav.login ? 'i i-minus ibd pa pr0 lmt--19' : 'i i-plus ibd pa pr0 lmt--19'" aria-hidden="true"></i> </span> </span> <div class="hdn" [class]="stateSidebarNav.login ? '' : 'hdn'"> <div class="han lpl-15 lpr-15"> <ul class="fs16 lmb-15"> <li class="lpt-5"><a href="/mydictionary/">Cambridge Dictionary +Plus</a></li> <li class="lpt-5"><a href="/auth/profile">My profile</a></li> <li class="lpt-5"><a href="/howto.html">+Plus help</a></li> <li class="lpt-5"><span class="hp ha" on="tap:amp-access.login-sign-out">Log out</span></li> </ul> </div> </div> </section> <section amp-access="NOT loggedIn"> <span on="tap:amp-access.login-sign-in" class="hdib tb hax lpb-10 lpt-10 lpl-15 hp"> <i class="i i-user ibd fs16 hv-2 lpr-2" aria-hidden="true"></i> Log in </span> / <span on="tap:amp-access.login-sign-up" class="hdib tb hax lpb-10 lpt-10 lpr-15 hp"> Sign up</span> </section> </div> </nav> <div class="lp-15 lbb lb-cm tc-bd"> <div> <span class="hax hdb pr hp" on="tap: AMP.setState({ stateSidebarNav: { lang: ! stateSidebarNav.lang } })"> <i class="i i-globe ibd fs16 hv-2" aria-hidden="true"></i> <span class="lpl-2">English (UK) <span class="tb">&nbsp;</span></span> <span class="pa pt0 pr0" [class]="stateSidebarNav.lang ? 'hdn' : 'pa pt0 pr0'">Change</span> <i class="hdn" [class]="stateSidebarNav.lang ? 'i i-minus ibd pa pr5' : 'hdn'" aria-hidden="true"></i> </span> <div class="hdn" [class]="stateSidebarNav.lang ? 'han' : 'hdn'"> <div class="hul-u lmt-10 lmb-0 lpl-20 cdo-locale-selector hlh1_5"> <a href="/howto.html" hreflang="en" lang="en" class="hdb lmb-5">English (UK)</a> <a href="/us/howto.html" hreflang="en-US" lang="en-US" class="hdb lmb-5">English (US)</a> <a href="/es/howto.html" hreflang="es" lang="es" class="hdb lmb-5">Español</a> <a href="/ru/howto.html" hreflang="ru" lang="ru" class="hdb lmb-5">Русский</a> <a href="/pt/howto.html" hreflang="pt" lang="pt" class="hdb lmb-5">Português</a> <a href="/de/howto.html" hreflang="de" lang="de" class="hdb lmb-5">Deutsch</a> <a href="/fr/howto.html" hreflang="fr" lang="fr" class="hdb lmb-5">Français</a> <a href="/it/howto.html" hreflang="it" lang="it" class="hdb lmb-5">Italiano</a> <a href="/zhs/howto.html" hreflang="zh-Hans" lang="zh-Hans" class="hdb lmb-5">中文 (简体)</a> <a href="/zht/howto.html" hreflang="zh-Hant" lang="zh-Hant" class="hdb lmb-5">正體中文 (繁體)</a> <a href="/pl/howto.html" hreflang="pl" lang="pl" class="hdb lmb-5">Polski</a> <a href="/ko/howto.html" hreflang="ko" lang="ko" class="hdb lmb-5">한국어</a> <a href="/tr/howto.html" hreflang="tr" lang="tr" class="hdb lmb-5">Türkçe</a> <a href="/ja/howto.html" hreflang="ja" lang="ja" class="hdb lmb-5">日本語</a> <a href="/vi/howto.html" hreflang="vi" lang="vi" class="hdb lmb-5">Tiếng Việt</a> <a href="/nl/howto.html" hreflang="nl" lang="nl" class="hdb lmb-5">Nederlands</a> <a href="/sv/howto.html" hreflang="sv" lang="sv" class="hdb lmb-5">Svenska</a> <a href="/da/howto.html" hreflang="da" lang="da" class="hdb lmb-5">Dansk</a> <a href="/no/howto.html" hreflang="no" lang="no" class="hdb lmb-5">Norsk</a> <a href="/hi/howto.html" hreflang="hi" lang="hi" class="hdb lmb-5">हिंदी</a> <a href="/bn/howto.html" hreflang="bn" lang="bn" class="hdb lmb-5">বাঙ্গালি</a> <a href="/mr/howto.html" hreflang="mr" lang="mr" class="hdb lmb-5">मराठी</a> <a href="/gu/howto.html" hreflang="gu" lang="gu" class="hdb lmb-5">ગુજરાતી</a> <a href="/ta/howto.html" hreflang="ta" lang="ta" class="hdb lmb-5">தமிழ்</a> <a href="/te/howto.html" hreflang="te" lang="te" class="hdb lmb-5">తెలుగు</a> <a href="/uk/howto.html" hreflang="uk" lang="uk" class="hdb lmb-5">Українська</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="lp-15 lbb lb-cm tc-bd"> <div class="hdb pr"> <span class="tb">Follow us</span> <div class="pa pt0 pr0"> <div class="hdib lpr-2"><a href='https://www.facebook.com/CUPCambridgeDictionary/' target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" title="Likes" class="hao lpl-10 lpr-10"><i class="i i-facebook fs16" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></div> <div class="hdib lpr-2"><a href='https://www.instagram.com/cambridgewords' target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" title="Followers" class="hao lpl-10 lpr-10"><i class="i i-instagram fs16" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></div> <div class="hdib"><a href='https://twitter.com/CambridgeWords' target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" title="Followers" class="hao lpl-10"><i class="i i-x fs16" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="htc lmt-20 lmb-20"> <div class="a a-hook lm-auto"></div> </div> </div> </amp-sidebar> <amp-state id="stateSidebarDict"> <script type="application/json"> { "open": false, "recent": true, "def": true, "gram": true, "trans": true, "pron": true, "plus": true } </script> </amp-state> <amp-sidebar id="sidebarDict" layout="nodisplay" side="right" class="bw cm-f" on="sidebarOpen:AMP.setState({ stateSidebarDict: { open: true } })"> <div class="pr cm-fc cms lm-auto"> <span class="pa pt0 pr0 lmt-5 lmr-15 lpt-15 hp fon" on="tap:sidebarDict.close" role="button" aria-label="Close" title='Close' tabindex="0"> <i class="i i-close ibd" aria-hidden="true"></i> </span> <div class="han tc-bd fs14 lpt-5"> <div class="fs18 lp-5 lpt-20 lpb-15 lpl-15"> Choose a dictionary </div> <ul class="hul-u hul-un hul-u0 lmb-0"> <li class="lbt lb-cm"> <span class="hdb hax lp-10 lpl-15 lpr-15 hp" on="tap: AMP.setState({ stateSidebarDict: { recent: ! stateSidebarDict.recent } })"> <span class="pr hdb"> <span class="fs12 tcu">Recent and Recommended</span> <i class="i i-minus ibd pa pr0 lpt-2" [class]="stateSidebarDict.recent ? 'i i-minus ibd pa pr0 lpt-2' : 'i i-plus ibd pa pr0 lpt-2'" aria-hidden="true"></i> </span> </span> <div class="lpl-15 lpr-15" [class]="stateSidebarDict.recent ? 'lpl-15 lpr-15' : 'hdn'"> <div class="pr tc-d fs16 lmb-20"> <div amp-access="1=1"> <template amp-access-template type="amp-mustache"> {{#preferredDictionaries}} <span class="hp hdb lmb-5 hp" on="tap:AMP.setState({ stateSearch: { dataset: '{{dataCode}}', dataset_text: '{{name}}', dataset_search: 'Search {{name}}', isbilang: false} }), sidebarDict.close, searchword.focus" role="button" aria-label="Set dictionary search to {{name}}" tabindex="0"> {{name}} </span> {{/preferredDictionaries}} </template> </div> <div class="pa p0 bw" [class]="stateSidebarDict.open ? 'hdn' : 'pa p0 bw'"> <span class="pa p0 bload"></span> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="lbt lb-cm"> <span class="hdb hax lp-10 lpl-15 lpr-15 hp" on="tap: AMP.setState({ stateSidebarDict: { def: ! stateSidebarDict.def } })"> <span class="pr hdb"> <span class="fs12 tcu">Definitions</span> <i aria-hidden="true" class="i i-minus ibd pa pr0 lpt-2" [class]="stateSidebarDict.def ? 'i i-minus ibd pa pr0 lpt-2' : 'i i-plus ibd pa pr0 lpt-2'"> </i> </span> </span> <div class="lpl-15 lpr-15" [class]="stateSidebarDict.def ? 'lpl-15 lpr-15' : 'hdn'"> <div class="tc-bl lmb-5 lmt--3 break"> Clear explanations of natural written and spoken English </div> <div class="hul-u tc-d fs16 hlh1_5 lmb-20"> <span data-dictCode="english" class="hp hdb hp" on="tap:AMP.setState({ stateSearch: { dataset: 'english', dataset_text: 'English', dataset_search: 'Search English', isbilang: false } }), sidebarDict.close, searchword.focus" role="button" aria-label="Set dictionary search to English" tabindex="0" title="English">English</span> <span data-dictCode="learner-english" class="hp hdb hp" on="tap:AMP.setState({ stateSearch: { dataset: 'learner-english', dataset_text: 'Learner&rsquo;s Dictionary', dataset_search: 'Search Learner&rsquo;s Dictionary', isbilang: false } }), sidebarDict.close, searchword.focus" role="button" aria-label="Set dictionary search to Learner&rsquo;s Dictionary" tabindex="0" title="Learner&rsquo;s Dictionary">Learner&rsquo;s Dictionary</span> <span data-dictCode="essential-british-english" class="hp hdb hp" on="tap:AMP.setState({ stateSearch: { dataset: 'essential-british-english', dataset_text: 'Essential British English', dataset_search: 'Search Essential British English', isbilang: false } }), sidebarDict.close, searchword.focus" role="button" aria-label="Set dictionary search to Essential British English" tabindex="0" title="Essential British English">Essential British English</span> <span data-dictCode="essential-american-english" class="hp hdb hp" on="tap:AMP.setState({ stateSearch: { dataset: 'essential-american-english', dataset_text: 'Essential American English', dataset_search: 'Search Essential American English', isbilang: false } }), sidebarDict.close, searchword.focus" role="button" aria-label="Set dictionary search to Essential American English" tabindex="0" title="Essential American English">Essential American English</span> </div> </div> </li> <li class="lbt lb-cm"> <span class="hdb hax lp-10 lpl-15 lpr-15 hp" on="tap: AMP.setState({ stateSidebarDict: { gram: ! stateSidebarDict.gram } })"> <span class="pr hdb"> <span class="fs12 tcu">Grammar and thesaurus</span> <i aria-hidden="true" class="i i-minus ibd pa pr0 lpt-2" [class]="stateSidebarDict.gram ? 'i i-minus ibd pa pr0 lpt-2' : 'i i-plus ibd pa pr0 lpt-2'"> </i> </span> </span> <div class="lpl-15 lpr-15" [class]="stateSidebarDict.gram ? 'lpl-15 lpr-15' : 'hdn'"> <div class="tc-bl lmb-5 lmt--3 break"> Usage explanations of natural written and spoken English </div> <div class="hul-u tc-d fs16 hlh1_5 lmb-20"> <span data-dictCode="british-grammar" class="hp hdb" on="tap:AMP.setState({ stateSearch: { dataset: 'british-grammar', dataset_text: 'Grammar', dataset_search: 'Search Grammar', isbilang: false } }), sidebarDict.close, searchword.focus" role="button" aria-label="Set dictionary search to Grammar" tabindex="0" title="Grammar">Grammar</span> <!-- need to rework this part when we have the spec for the thesaurus dataset selector --> <span data-dictCode="thesaurus" class="hp" on="tap:AMP.setState({ stateSearch: { dataset: 'thesaurus', dataset_text: 'Thesaurus', dataset_search: 'Search Thesaurus', isbilang: false } }), sidebarDict.close, searchword.focus" role="button" aria-label="Set dictionary search to Thesaurus" tabindex="0" title="Thesaurus">Thesaurus</span> </div> </div> </li> <li class="lbt lb-cm"> <span class="hdb hax lp-10 lpl-15 lpr-15 hp" on="tap: AMP.setState({ stateSidebarDict: { pron: ! stateSidebarDict.pron } })"> <span class="pr hdb"> <span class="fs12 tcu">Pronunciation</span> <i aria-hidden="true" class="i i-minus ibd pa pr0 lpt-2" [class]="stateSidebarDict.pron ? 'i i-minus ibd pa pr0 lpt-2' : 'i i-plus ibd pa pr0 lpt-2'"> </i> </span> </span> <div class="lpl-15 lpr-15" [class]="stateSidebarDict.pron ? 'lpl-15 lpr-15' : 'hdn'"> <div class="tc-bl lmb-5 lmt--3 break"> British and American pronunciations with audio </div> <div class="hul-u tc-d fs16 hlh1_5 lmb-20"> <span data-dictCode="pronunciation" class="hp hdb lmb-5 hp" on="tap:AMP.setState({ stateSearch: { dataset: 'pronunciation', dataset_text: 'English Pronunciation', dataset_search: 'Search English Pronunciation', isbilang: false } }), sidebarDict.close, searchword.focus" role="button" aria-label="Set dictionary search to English Pronunciation" tabindex="0" title="English Pronunciation">English Pronunciation</span> </div> </div> </li> <li class="lbt lb-cm"> <span class="hdb hax lp-10 lpl-15 lpr-15 hp" on="tap: AMP.setState({ stateSidebarDict: { trans: ! stateSidebarDict.trans } })"> <span class="pr hdb"> <span class="fs12 tcu">Translation</span> <i aria-hidden="true" class="i i-minus ibd pa pr0 lpt-2" [class]="stateSidebarDict.trans ? 'i i-minus ibd pa pr0 lpt-2' : 'i i-plus ibd pa pr0 lpt-2'"> </i> </span> </span> <div class="lpl-15 lpr-15" [class]="stateSidebarDict.trans ? 'lpl-15 lpr-15' : 'hdn'"> <amp-state id="stateSidebarDictBi"> <script type="application/json"> { "english_chinese_simplified": false, "english_chinese_traditional": false, "english_dutch": false, "english_french": false, "english_german": false, "english_indonesian": false, "english_italian": false, "english_japanese": false, "english_norwegian": false, "english_polish": false, "english_portuguese": false, "english_spanish": false, "english_swedish": false, "erroneous_extra_item": false } </script> </amp-state> <div class="tc-bl lmb-5 lmt--3 break"> Click on the arrows to change the translation direction. </div> <div class="tb lmt-10 lmb-5">Bilingual Dictionaries</div> <ul class="hul-u tc-d fs16 lmb-15"> <li> <i class="hp i i-exchange fs14 hv0 tc-p lpl-5 lpr-10" title="Change language direction" on="tap: AMP.setState({ stateSidebarDictBi: { english_chinese_simplified: ! stateSidebarDictBi.english_chinese_simplified }, stateSearch: { dataset: stateSidebarDictBi.english_chinese_simplified ? 'english-chinese-simplified' : 'chinese-simplified-english', dataset_text: stateSidebarDictBi.english_chinese_simplified ? 'English&ndash;Chinese (Simplified)' : 'Chinese (Simplified)&ndash;English', dataset_search: stateSidebarDictBi.english_chinese_simplified ? 'Search English&ndash;Chinese (Simplified)' : 'Search Chinese (Simplified)&ndash;English' } })" role="button" aria-label="Change language direction" tabindex="0" aria-hidden="true"> </i> <span data-dictCode="english-chinese-simplified" class="hp" [class]="stateSidebarDictBi.english_chinese_simplified ? 'hdn' : 'hp'" on="tap:AMP.setState({ stateSearch: { dataset: 'english-chinese-simplified', dataset_text: 'English&ndash;Chinese (Simplified)', dataset_search: 'Search English–Chinese (Simplified)', isbilang: true, datasetrev: 'chinese-simplified-english', datasetrev_text: 'Chinese (Simplified)&ndash;English', datasetrev_search: 'Search Chinese (Simplified)–English'} }),sidebarDict.close,searchword.focus" role="button" aria-label="Set dictionary search to Cambridge English-Chinese (Simplified) Dictionary" tabindex="0" title="Cambridge English-Chinese (Simplified) Dictionary">English&ndash;Chinese (Simplified)</span> <span data-dictCode="chinese-simplified-english" class="hdn" [class]="stateSidebarDictBi.english_chinese_simplified ? 'hp' : 'hdn'" on="tap:AMP.setState({ stateSearch: { dataset: 'chinese-simplified-english', dataset_text: 'Chinese (Simplified)&ndash;English', dataset_search: 'Search Chinese (Simplified)–English', isbilang: true, datasetrev: 'english-chinese-simplified', datasetrev_text: 'English&ndash;Chinese (Simplified)', datasetrev_search: 'Search English–Chinese (Simplified)'} }),sidebarDict.close,searchword.focus" role="button" aria-label="Set dictionary search to Cambridge Chinese (Simplified)-English Dictionary" tabindex="0" title="Cambridge Chinese (Simplified)-English Dictionary">Chinese (Simplified)&ndash;English</span> </li> <li> <i class="hp i i-exchange fs14 hv0 tc-p lpl-5 lpr-10" title="Change language direction" on="tap: AMP.setState({ stateSidebarDictBi: { english_chinese_traditional: ! stateSidebarDictBi.english_chinese_traditional }, stateSearch: { dataset: stateSidebarDictBi.english_chinese_traditional ? 'english-chinese-traditional' : 'chinese-traditional-english', dataset_text: stateSidebarDictBi.english_chinese_traditional ? 'English&ndash;Chinese (Traditional)' : 'Chinese (Traditional)&ndash;English', dataset_search: stateSidebarDictBi.english_chinese_traditional ? 'Search English&ndash;Chinese (Traditional)' : 'Search Chinese (Traditional)&ndash;English' } })" role="button" aria-label="Change language direction" tabindex="0" aria-hidden="true"> </i> <span data-dictCode="english-chinese-traditional" class="hp" [class]="stateSidebarDictBi.english_chinese_traditional ? 'hdn' : 'hp'" on="tap:AMP.setState({ stateSearch: { dataset: 'english-chinese-traditional', dataset_text: 'English&ndash;Chinese (Traditional)', dataset_search: 'Search English–Chinese (Traditional)', isbilang: true, datasetrev: 'chinese-traditional-english', datasetrev_text: 'Chinese (Traditional)&ndash;English', datasetrev_search: 'Search Chinese (Traditional)–English'} }),sidebarDict.close,searchword.focus" role="button" aria-label="Set dictionary search to Cambridge English-Chinese (Traditional) Dictionary" tabindex="0" title="Cambridge English-Chinese (Traditional) Dictionary">English&ndash;Chinese (Traditional)</span> <span data-dictCode="chinese-traditional-english" class="hdn" [class]="stateSidebarDictBi.english_chinese_traditional ? 'hp' : 'hdn'" on="tap:AMP.setState({ stateSearch: { dataset: 'chinese-traditional-english', dataset_text: 'Chinese (Traditional)&ndash;English', dataset_search: 'Search Chinese (Traditional)–English', isbilang: true, datasetrev: 'english-chinese-traditional', datasetrev_text: 'English&ndash;Chinese (Traditional)', datasetrev_search: 'Search English–Chinese (Traditional)'} }),sidebarDict.close,searchword.focus" role="button" aria-label="Set dictionary search to Cambridge Chinese (Traditional)-English Dictionary" tabindex="0" title="Cambridge Chinese (Traditional)-English Dictionary">Chinese (Traditional)&ndash;English</span> </li> <li> <i class="hp i i-exchange fs14 hv0 tc-p lpl-5 lpr-10" title="Change language direction" on="tap: AMP.setState({ stateSidebarDictBi: { english_dutch: ! stateSidebarDictBi.english_dutch }, stateSearch: { dataset: stateSidebarDictBi.english_dutch ? 'english-dutch' : 'dutch-english', dataset_text: stateSidebarDictBi.english_dutch ? 'English&ndash;Dutch' : 'Dutch&ndash;English', dataset_search: stateSidebarDictBi.english_dutch ? 'Search English&ndash;Dutch' : 'Search Dutch&ndash;English' } })" role="button" aria-label="Change language direction" tabindex="0" aria-hidden="true"> </i> <span data-dictCode="english-dutch" class="hp" [class]="stateSidebarDictBi.english_dutch ? 'hdn' : 'hp'" on="tap:AMP.setState({ stateSearch: { dataset: 'english-dutch', dataset_text: 'English&ndash;Dutch', dataset_search: 'Search English–Dutch', isbilang: true, datasetrev: 'dutch-english', datasetrev_text: 'Dutch&ndash;English', datasetrev_search: 'Search Dutch–English'} }),sidebarDict.close,searchword.focus" role="button" aria-label="Set dictionary search to English-Dutch Dictionary" tabindex="0" title="English-Dutch Dictionary">English&ndash;Dutch</span> <span data-dictCode="dutch-english" class="hdn" [class]="stateSidebarDictBi.english_dutch ? 'hp' : 'hdn'" on="tap:AMP.setState({ stateSearch: { dataset: 'dutch-english', dataset_text: 'Dutch&ndash;English', dataset_search: 'Search Dutch–English', isbilang: true, datasetrev: 'english-dutch', datasetrev_text: 'English&ndash;Dutch', datasetrev_search: 'Search English–Dutch'} }),sidebarDict.close,searchword.focus" role="button" aria-label="Set dictionary search to Dutch-English Dictionary" tabindex="0" title="Dutch-English Dictionary">Dutch&ndash;English</span> </li> <li> <i class="hp i i-exchange fs14 hv0 tc-p lpl-5 lpr-10" title="Change language direction" on="tap: AMP.setState({ stateSidebarDictBi: { english_french: ! stateSidebarDictBi.english_french }, stateSearch: { dataset: stateSidebarDictBi.english_french ? 'english-french' : 'french-english', dataset_text: stateSidebarDictBi.english_french ? 'English&ndash;French' : 'French&ndash;English', dataset_search: stateSidebarDictBi.english_french ? 'Search English&ndash;French' : 'Search French&ndash;English' } })" role="button" aria-label="Change language direction" tabindex="0" aria-hidden="true"> </i> <span data-dictCode="english-french" class="hp" [class]="stateSidebarDictBi.english_french ? 'hdn' : 'hp'" on="tap:AMP.setState({ stateSearch: { dataset: 'english-french', dataset_text: 'English&ndash;French', dataset_search: 'Search English–French', isbilang: true, datasetrev: 'french-english', datasetrev_text: 'French&ndash;English', datasetrev_search: 'Search French–English'} }),sidebarDict.close,searchword.focus" role="button" aria-label="Set dictionary search to English-French Dictionary" tabindex="0" title="English-French Dictionary">English&ndash;French</span> <span data-dictCode="french-english" class="hdn" [class]="stateSidebarDictBi.english_french ? 'hp' : 'hdn'" on="tap:AMP.setState({ stateSearch: { dataset: 'french-english', dataset_text: 'French&ndash;English', dataset_search: 'Search French–English', isbilang: true, datasetrev: 'english-french', datasetrev_text: 'English&ndash;French', datasetrev_search: 'Search English–French'} }),sidebarDict.close,searchword.focus" role="button" aria-label="Set dictionary search to French-English Dictionary" tabindex="0" title="French-English Dictionary">French&ndash;English</span> </li> <li> <i class="hp i i-exchange fs14 hv0 tc-p lpl-5 lpr-10" title="Change language direction" on="tap: AMP.setState({ stateSidebarDictBi: { english_german: ! stateSidebarDictBi.english_german }, stateSearch: { dataset: stateSidebarDictBi.english_german ? 'english-german' : 'german-english', dataset_text: stateSidebarDictBi.english_german ? 'English&ndash;German' : 'German&ndash;English', dataset_search: stateSidebarDictBi.english_german ? 'Search English&ndash;German' : 'Search German&ndash;English' } })" role="button" aria-label="Change language direction" tabindex="0" aria-hidden="true"> </i> <span data-dictCode="english-german" class="hp" [class]="stateSidebarDictBi.english_german ? 'hdn' : 'hp'" on="tap:AMP.setState({ stateSearch: { dataset: 'english-german', dataset_text: 'English&ndash;German', dataset_search: 'Search English–German', isbilang: true, datasetrev: 'german-english', datasetrev_text: 'German&ndash;English', datasetrev_search: 'Search German–English'} }),sidebarDict.close,searchword.focus" role="button" aria-label="Set dictionary search to English-German Dictionary" tabindex="0" title="English-German Dictionary">English&ndash;German</span> <span data-dictCode="german-english" class="hdn" [class]="stateSidebarDictBi.english_german ? 'hp' : 'hdn'" on="tap:AMP.setState({ stateSearch: { dataset: 'german-english', dataset_text: 'German&ndash;English', dataset_search: 'Search German–English', isbilang: true, datasetrev: 'english-german', datasetrev_text: 'English&ndash;German', datasetrev_search: 'Search English–German'} }),sidebarDict.close,searchword.focus" role="button" aria-label="Set dictionary search to German-English Dictionary" tabindex="0" title="German-English Dictionary">German&ndash;English</span> </li> <li> <i class="hp i i-exchange fs14 hv0 tc-p lpl-5 lpr-10" title="Change language direction" on="tap: AMP.setState({ stateSidebarDictBi: { english_indonesian: ! stateSidebarDictBi.english_indonesian }, stateSearch: { dataset: stateSidebarDictBi.english_indonesian ? 'english-indonesian' : 'indonesian-english', dataset_text: stateSidebarDictBi.english_indonesian ? 'English&ndash;Indonesian' : 'Indonesian&ndash;English', dataset_search: stateSidebarDictBi.english_indonesian ? 'Search English&ndash;Indonesian' : 'Search Indonesian&ndash;English' } })" role="button" aria-label="Change language direction" tabindex="0" aria-hidden="true"> </i> <span data-dictCode="english-indonesian" class="hp" [class]="stateSidebarDictBi.english_indonesian ? 'hdn' : 'hp'" on="tap:AMP.setState({ stateSearch: { dataset: 'english-indonesian', dataset_text: 'English&ndash;Indonesian', dataset_search: 'Search English–Indonesian', isbilang: true, datasetrev: 'indonesian-english', datasetrev_text: 'Indonesian&ndash;English', datasetrev_search: 'Search Indonesian–English'} }),sidebarDict.close,searchword.focus" role="button" aria-label="Set dictionary search to English-Indonesian Dictionary" tabindex="0" title="English-Indonesian Dictionary">English&ndash;Indonesian</span> <span data-dictCode="indonesian-english" class="hdn" [class]="stateSidebarDictBi.english_indonesian ? 'hp' : 'hdn'" on="tap:AMP.setState({ stateSearch: { dataset: 'indonesian-english', dataset_text: 'Indonesian&ndash;English', dataset_search: 'Search Indonesian–English', isbilang: true, datasetrev: 'english-indonesian', datasetrev_text: 'English&ndash;Indonesian', datasetrev_search: 'Search English–Indonesian'} }),sidebarDict.close,searchword.focus" role="button" aria-label="Set dictionary search to Indonesian-English Dictionary" tabindex="0" title="Indonesian-English Dictionary">Indonesian&ndash;English</span> </li> <li> <i class="hp i i-exchange fs14 hv0 tc-p lpl-5 lpr-10" title="Change language direction" on="tap: AMP.setState({ stateSidebarDictBi: { english_italian: ! stateSidebarDictBi.english_italian }, stateSearch: { dataset: stateSidebarDictBi.english_italian ? 'english-italian' : 'italian-english', dataset_text: stateSidebarDictBi.english_italian ? 'English&ndash;Italian' : 'Italian&ndash;English', dataset_search: stateSidebarDictBi.english_italian ? 'Search English&ndash;Italian' : 'Search Italian&ndash;English' } })" role="button" aria-label="Change language direction" tabindex="0" aria-hidden="true"> </i> <span data-dictCode="english-italian" class="hp" [class]="stateSidebarDictBi.english_italian ? 'hdn' : 'hp'" on="tap:AMP.setState({ stateSearch: { dataset: 'english-italian', dataset_text: 'English&ndash;Italian', dataset_search: 'Search English–Italian', isbilang: true, datasetrev: 'italian-english', datasetrev_text: 'Italian&ndash;English', datasetrev_search: 'Search Italian–English'} }),sidebarDict.close,searchword.focus" role="button" aria-label="Set dictionary search to Cambridge English-Italian Dictionary" tabindex="0" title="Cambridge English-Italian Dictionary">English&ndash;Italian</span> <span data-dictCode="italian-english" class="hdn" [class]="stateSidebarDictBi.english_italian ? 'hp' : 'hdn'" on="tap:AMP.setState({ stateSearch: { dataset: 'italian-english', dataset_text: 'Italian&ndash;English', dataset_search: 'Search Italian–English', isbilang: true, datasetrev: 'english-italian', datasetrev_text: 'English&ndash;Italian', datasetrev_search: 'Search English–Italian'} }),sidebarDict.close,searchword.focus" role="button" aria-label="Set dictionary search to Italian-English Dictionary" tabindex="0" title="Italian-English Dictionary">Italian&ndash;English</span> </li> <li> <i class="hp i i-exchange fs14 hv0 tc-p lpl-5 lpr-10" title="Change language direction" on="tap: AMP.setState({ stateSidebarDictBi: { english_japanese: ! stateSidebarDictBi.english_japanese }, stateSearch: { dataset: stateSidebarDictBi.english_japanese ? 'english-japanese' : 'japanese-english', dataset_text: stateSidebarDictBi.english_japanese ? 'English&ndash;Japanese' : 'Japanese&ndash;English', dataset_search: stateSidebarDictBi.english_japanese ? 'Search English&ndash;Japanese' : 'Search Japanese&ndash;English' } })" role="button" aria-label="Change language direction" tabindex="0" aria-hidden="true"> </i> <span data-dictCode="english-japanese" class="hp" [class]="stateSidebarDictBi.english_japanese ? 'hdn' : 'hp'" on="tap:AMP.setState({ stateSearch: { dataset: 'english-japanese', dataset_text: 'English&ndash;Japanese', dataset_search: 'Search English–Japanese', isbilang: true, datasetrev: 'japanese-english', datasetrev_text: 'Japanese&ndash;English', datasetrev_search: 'Search Japanese–English'} }),sidebarDict.close,searchword.focus" role="button" aria-label="Set dictionary search to Cambridge English-Japanese Dictionary" tabindex="0" title="Cambridge English-Japanese Dictionary">English&ndash;Japanese</span> <span data-dictCode="japanese-english" class="hdn" [class]="stateSidebarDictBi.english_japanese ? 'hp' : 'hdn'" on="tap:AMP.setState({ stateSearch: { dataset: 'japanese-english', dataset_text: 'Japanese&ndash;English', dataset_search: 'Search Japanese–English', isbilang: true, datasetrev: 'english-japanese', datasetrev_text: 'English&ndash;Japanese', datasetrev_search: 'Search English–Japanese'} }),sidebarDict.close,searchword.focus" role="button" aria-label="Set dictionary search to Japanese-English Dictionary" tabindex="0" title="Japanese-English Dictionary">Japanese&ndash;English</span> </li> <li> <i class="hp i i-exchange fs14 hv0 tc-p lpl-5 lpr-10" title="Change language direction" on="tap: AMP.setState({ stateSidebarDictBi: { english_norwegian: ! stateSidebarDictBi.english_norwegian }, stateSearch: { dataset: stateSidebarDictBi.english_norwegian ? 'english-norwegian' : 'norwegian-english', dataset_text: stateSidebarDictBi.english_norwegian ? 'English&ndash;Norwegian' : 'Norwegian&ndash;English', dataset_search: stateSidebarDictBi.english_norwegian ? 'Search English&ndash;Norwegian' : 'Search Norwegian&ndash;English' } })" role="button" aria-label="Change language direction" tabindex="0" aria-hidden="true"> </i> <span data-dictCode="english-norwegian" class="hp" [class]="stateSidebarDictBi.english_norwegian ? 'hdn' : 'hp'" on="tap:AMP.setState({ stateSearch: { dataset: 'english-norwegian', dataset_text: 'English&ndash;Norwegian', dataset_search: 'Search English–Norwegian', isbilang: true, datasetrev: 'norwegian-english', datasetrev_text: 'Norwegian&ndash;English', datasetrev_search: 'Search Norwegian–English'} }),sidebarDict.close,searchword.focus" role="button" aria-label="Set dictionary search to English-Norwegian Dictionary" tabindex="0" title="English-Norwegian Dictionary">English&ndash;Norwegian</span> <span data-dictCode="norwegian-english" class="hdn" [class]="stateSidebarDictBi.english_norwegian ? 'hp' : 'hdn'" on="tap:AMP.setState({ stateSearch: { dataset: 'norwegian-english', dataset_text: 'Norwegian&ndash;English', dataset_search: 'Search Norwegian–English', isbilang: true, datasetrev: 'english-norwegian', datasetrev_text: 'English&ndash;Norwegian', datasetrev_search: 'Search English–Norwegian'} }),sidebarDict.close,searchword.focus" role="button" aria-label="Set dictionary search to Norwegian-English Dictionary" tabindex="0" title="Norwegian-English Dictionary">Norwegian&ndash;English</span> </li> <li> <i class="hp i i-exchange fs14 hv0 tc-p lpl-5 lpr-10" title="Change language direction" on="tap: AMP.setState({ stateSidebarDictBi: { english_polish: ! stateSidebarDictBi.english_polish }, stateSearch: { dataset: stateSidebarDictBi.english_polish ? 'english-polish' : 'polish-english', dataset_text: stateSidebarDictBi.english_polish ? 'English&ndash;Polish' : 'Polish&ndash;English', dataset_search: stateSidebarDictBi.english_polish ? 'Search English&ndash;Polish' : 'Search Polish&ndash;English' } })" role="button" aria-label="Change language direction" tabindex="0" aria-hidden="true"> </i> <span data-dictCode="english-polish" class="hp" [class]="stateSidebarDictBi.english_polish ? 'hdn' : 'hp'" on="tap:AMP.setState({ stateSearch: { dataset: 'english-polish', dataset_text: 'English&ndash;Polish', dataset_search: 'Search English–Polish', isbilang: true, datasetrev: 'polish-english', datasetrev_text: 'Polish&ndash;English', datasetrev_search: 'Search Polish–English'} }),sidebarDict.close,searchword.focus" role="button" aria-label="Set dictionary search to Cambridge English-Polish Dictionary" tabindex="0" title="Cambridge English-Polish Dictionary">English&ndash;Polish</span> <span data-dictCode="polish-english" class="hdn" [class]="stateSidebarDictBi.english_polish ? 'hp' : 'hdn'" on="tap:AMP.setState({ stateSearch: { dataset: 'polish-english', dataset_text: 'Polish&ndash;English', dataset_search: 'Search Polish–English', isbilang: true, datasetrev: 'english-polish', datasetrev_text: 'English&ndash;Polish', datasetrev_search: 'Search English–Polish'} }),sidebarDict.close,searchword.focus" role="button" aria-label="Set dictionary search to Polish-English Dictionary" tabindex="0" title="Polish-English Dictionary">Polish&ndash;English</span> </li> <li> <i class="hp i i-exchange fs14 hv0 tc-p lpl-5 lpr-10" title="Change language direction" on="tap: AMP.setState({ stateSidebarDictBi: { english_portuguese: ! stateSidebarDictBi.english_portuguese }, stateSearch: { dataset: stateSidebarDictBi.english_portuguese ? 'english-portuguese' : 'portuguese-english', dataset_text: stateSidebarDictBi.english_portuguese ? 'English&ndash;Portuguese' : 'Portuguese&ndash;English', dataset_search: stateSidebarDictBi.english_portuguese ? 'Search English&ndash;Portuguese' : 'Search Portuguese&ndash;English' } })" role="button" aria-label="Change language direction" tabindex="0" aria-hidden="true"> </i> <span data-dictCode="english-portuguese" class="hp" [class]="stateSidebarDictBi.english_portuguese ? 'hdn' : 'hp'" on="tap:AMP.setState({ stateSearch: { dataset: 'english-portuguese', dataset_text: 'English&ndash;Portuguese', dataset_search: 'Search English–Portuguese', isbilang: true, datasetrev: 'portuguese-english', datasetrev_text: 'Portuguese&ndash;English', datasetrev_search: 'Search Portuguese–English'} }),sidebarDict.close,searchword.focus" role="button" aria-label="Set dictionary search to Cambridge English-Portuguese Dictionary" tabindex="0" title="Cambridge English-Portuguese Dictionary">English&ndash;Portuguese</span> <span data-dictCode="portuguese-english" class="hdn" [class]="stateSidebarDictBi.english_portuguese ? 'hp' : 'hdn'" on="tap:AMP.setState({ stateSearch: { dataset: 'portuguese-english', dataset_text: 'Portuguese&ndash;English', dataset_search: 'Search Portuguese–English', isbilang: true, datasetrev: 'english-portuguese', datasetrev_text: 'English&ndash;Portuguese', datasetrev_search: 'Search English–Portuguese'} }),sidebarDict.close,searchword.focus" role="button" aria-label="Set dictionary search to Portuguese-English Dictionary" tabindex="0" title="Portuguese-English Dictionary">Portuguese&ndash;English</span> </li> <li> <i class="hp i i-exchange fs14 hv0 tc-p lpl-5 lpr-10" title="Change language direction" on="tap: AMP.setState({ stateSidebarDictBi: { english_spanish: ! stateSidebarDictBi.english_spanish }, stateSearch: { dataset: stateSidebarDictBi.english_spanish ? 'english-spanish' : 'spanish-english', dataset_text: stateSidebarDictBi.english_spanish ? 'English&ndash;Spanish' : 'Spanish&ndash;English', dataset_search: stateSidebarDictBi.english_spanish ? 'Search English&ndash;Spanish' : 'Search Spanish&ndash;English' } })" role="button" aria-label="Change language direction" tabindex="0" aria-hidden="true"> </i> <span data-dictCode="english-spanish" class="hp" [class]="stateSidebarDictBi.english_spanish ? 'hdn' : 'hp'" on="tap:AMP.setState({ stateSearch: { dataset: 'english-spanish', dataset_text: 'English&ndash;Spanish', dataset_search: 'Search English–Spanish', isbilang: true, datasetrev: 'spanish-english', datasetrev_text: 'Spanish&ndash;English', datasetrev_search: 'Search Spanish–English'} }),sidebarDict.close,searchword.focus" role="button" aria-label="Set dictionary search to English-Spanish Dictionary" tabindex="0" title="English-Spanish Dictionary">English&ndash;Spanish</span> <span data-dictCode="spanish-english" class="hdn" [class]="stateSidebarDictBi.english_spanish ? 'hp' : 'hdn'" on="tap:AMP.setState({ stateSearch: { dataset: 'spanish-english', dataset_text: 'Spanish&ndash;English', dataset_search: 'Search Spanish–English', isbilang: true, datasetrev: 'english-spanish', datasetrev_text: 'English&ndash;Spanish', datasetrev_search: 'Search English–Spanish'} }),sidebarDict.close,searchword.focus" role="button" aria-label="Set dictionary search to Diccionario Espa&ntilde;ol-ingl&eacute;s" tabindex="0" title="Diccionario Espa&ntilde;ol-ingl&eacute;s">Spanish&ndash;English</span> </li> <li> <i class="hp i i-exchange fs14 hv0 tc-p lpl-5 lpr-10" title="Change language direction" on="tap: AMP.setState({ stateSidebarDictBi: { english_swedish: ! stateSidebarDictBi.english_swedish }, stateSearch: { dataset: stateSidebarDictBi.english_swedish ? 'english-swedish' : 'swedish-english', dataset_text: stateSidebarDictBi.english_swedish ? 'English&ndash;Swedish' : 'Swedish&ndash;English', dataset_search: stateSidebarDictBi.english_swedish ? 'Search English&ndash;Swedish' : 'Search Swedish&ndash;English' } })" role="button" aria-label="Change language direction" tabindex="0" aria-hidden="true"> </i> <span data-dictCode="english-swedish" class="hp" [class]="stateSidebarDictBi.english_swedish ? 'hdn' : 'hp'" on="tap:AMP.setState({ stateSearch: { dataset: 'english-swedish', dataset_text: 'English&ndash;Swedish', dataset_search: 'Search English–Swedish', isbilang: true, datasetrev: 'swedish-english', datasetrev_text: 'Swedish&ndash;English', datasetrev_search: 'Search Swedish–English'} }),sidebarDict.close,searchword.focus" role="button" aria-label="Set dictionary search to English-Swedish Dictionary" tabindex="0" title="English-Swedish Dictionary">English&ndash;Swedish</span> <span data-dictCode="swedish-english" class="hdn" [class]="stateSidebarDictBi.english_swedish ? 'hp' : 'hdn'" on="tap:AMP.setState({ stateSearch: { dataset: 'swedish-english', dataset_text: 'Swedish&ndash;English', dataset_search: 'Search Swedish–English', isbilang: true, datasetrev: 'english-swedish', datasetrev_text: 'English&ndash;Swedish', datasetrev_search: 'Search English–Swedish'} }),sidebarDict.close,searchword.focus" role="button" aria-label="Set dictionary search to Swedish-English Dictionary" tabindex="0" title="Swedish-English Dictionary">Swedish&ndash;English</span> </li> </ul> <div class="tb lmb-5">Semi-bilingual Dictionaries</div> <div class="hul-u tc-d fs16 hlh1_5 lmb-20"> <span data-dictCode="english-arabic" class="hp hdb" on="tap: AMP.setState({ stateSearch: { dataset: 'english-arabic', dataset_text: 'English&ndash;Arabic', dataset_search: 'Search English&ndash;Arabic', isbilang: false } }), sidebarDict.close, searchword.focus" role="button" aria-label="Set dictionary search to Cambridge English-Arabic Dictionary" tabindex="0" title="Cambridge English-Arabic Dictionary">English&ndash;Arabic</span> <span data-dictCode="english-bengali" class="hp hdb" on="tap: AMP.setState({ stateSearch: { dataset: 'english-bengali', dataset_text: 'English&ndash;Bengali', dataset_search: 'Search English&ndash;Bengali', isbilang: false } }), sidebarDict.close, searchword.focus" role="button" aria-label="Set dictionary search to Cambridge English-Bengali Dictionary" tabindex="0" title="Cambridge English-Bengali Dictionary">English&ndash;Bengali</span> <span data-dictCode="english-catalan" class="hp hdb" on="tap: AMP.setState({ stateSearch: { dataset: 'english-catalan', dataset_text: 'English&ndash;Catalan', dataset_search: 'Search English&ndash;Catalan', isbilang: false } }), sidebarDict.close, searchword.focus" role="button" aria-label="Set dictionary search to Cambridge English-Catalan Dictionary" tabindex="0" title="Cambridge English-Catalan Dictionary">English&ndash;Catalan</span> <span data-dictCode="english-czech" class="hp hdb" on="tap: AMP.setState({ stateSearch: { dataset: 'english-czech', dataset_text: 'English&ndash;Czech', dataset_search: 'Search English&ndash;Czech', isbilang: false } }), sidebarDict.close, searchword.focus" role="button" aria-label="Set dictionary search to English-Czech Dictionary" tabindex="0" title="English-Czech Dictionary">English&ndash;Czech</span> <span data-dictCode="english-danish" class="hp hdb" on="tap: AMP.setState({ stateSearch: { dataset: 'english-danish', dataset_text: 'English&ndash;Danish', dataset_search: 'Search English&ndash;Danish', isbilang: false } }), sidebarDict.close, searchword.focus" role="button" aria-label="Set dictionary search to English-Danish Dictionary" tabindex="0" title="English-Danish Dictionary">English&ndash;Danish</span> <span data-dictCode="english-gujarati" class="hp hdb" on="tap: AMP.setState({ stateSearch: { dataset: 'english-gujarati', dataset_text: 'English&ndash;Gujarati', dataset_search: 'Search English&ndash;Gujarati', isbilang: false } }), sidebarDict.close, searchword.focus" role="button" aria-label="Set dictionary search to English-Gujarati Dictionary" tabindex="0" title="English-Gujarati Dictionary">English&ndash;Gujarati</span> <span data-dictCode="english-hindi" class="hp hdb" on="tap: AMP.setState({ stateSearch: { dataset: 'english-hindi', dataset_text: 'English&ndash;Hindi', dataset_search: 'Search English&ndash;Hindi', isbilang: false } }), sidebarDict.close, searchword.focus" role="button" aria-label="Set dictionary search to English-Hindi Dictionary" tabindex="0" title="English-Hindi Dictionary">English&ndash;Hindi</span> <span data-dictCode="english-korean" class="hp hdb" on="tap: AMP.setState({ stateSearch: { dataset: 'english-korean', dataset_text: 'English&ndash;Korean', dataset_search: 'Search English&ndash;Korean', isbilang: false } }), sidebarDict.close, searchword.focus" role="button" aria-label="Set dictionary search to Cambridge English-Korean Dictionary" tabindex="0" title="Cambridge English-Korean Dictionary">English&ndash;Korean</span> <span data-dictCode="english-malaysian" class="hp hdb" on="tap: AMP.setState({ stateSearch: { dataset: 'english-malaysian', dataset_text: 'English&ndash;Malay', dataset_search: 'Search English&ndash;Malay', isbilang: false } }), sidebarDict.close, searchword.focus" role="button" aria-label="Set dictionary search to English-Malay Dictionary" tabindex="0" title="English-Malay Dictionary">English&ndash;Malay</span> <span data-dictCode="english-marathi" class="hp hdb" on="tap: AMP.setState({ stateSearch: { dataset: 'english-marathi', dataset_text: 'English&ndash;Marathi', dataset_search: 'Search English&ndash;Marathi', isbilang: false } }), sidebarDict.close, searchword.focus" role="button" aria-label="Set dictionary search to English-Marathi Dictionary" tabindex="0" title="English-Marathi Dictionary">English&ndash;Marathi</span> <span data-dictCode="english-russian" class="hp hdb" on="tap: AMP.setState({ stateSearch: { dataset: 'english-russian', dataset_text: 'English&ndash;Russian', dataset_search: 'Search English&ndash;Russian', isbilang: false } }), sidebarDict.close, searchword.focus" role="button" aria-label="Set dictionary search to Cambridge English-Russian Dictionary" tabindex="0" title="Cambridge English-Russian Dictionary">English&ndash;Russian</span> <span data-dictCode="english-tamil" class="hp hdb" on="tap: AMP.setState({ stateSearch: { dataset: 'english-tamil', dataset_text: 'English&ndash;Tamil', dataset_search: 'Search English&ndash;Tamil', isbilang: false } }), sidebarDict.close, searchword.focus" role="button" aria-label="Set dictionary search to English-Tamil Dictionary" tabindex="0" title="English-Tamil Dictionary">English&ndash;Tamil</span> <span data-dictCode="english-telugu" class="hp hdb" on="tap: AMP.setState({ stateSearch: { dataset: 'english-telugu', dataset_text: 'English&ndash;Telugu', dataset_search: 'Search English&ndash;Telugu', isbilang: false } }), sidebarDict.close, searchword.focus" role="button" aria-label="Set dictionary search to English-Telugu Dictionary" tabindex="0" title="English-Telugu Dictionary">English&ndash;Telugu</span> <span data-dictCode="english-thai" class="hp hdb" on="tap: AMP.setState({ stateSearch: { dataset: 'english-thai', dataset_text: 'English&ndash;Thai', dataset_search: 'Search English&ndash;Thai', isbilang: false } }), sidebarDict.close, searchword.focus" role="button" aria-label="Set dictionary search to English-Thai Dictionary" tabindex="0" title="English-Thai Dictionary">English&ndash;Thai</span> <span data-dictCode="english-turkish" class="hp hdb" on="tap: AMP.setState({ stateSearch: { dataset: 'english-turkish', dataset_text: 'English&ndash;Turkish', dataset_search: 'Search English&ndash;Turkish', isbilang: false } }), sidebarDict.close, searchword.focus" role="button" aria-label="Set dictionary search to English-Turkish Dictionary, &#304;ngilizce-T&uuml;rk&ccedil;e &Ccedil;eviri" tabindex="0" title="English-Turkish Dictionary, &#304;ngilizce-T&uuml;rk&ccedil;e &Ccedil;eviri">English&ndash;Turkish</span> <span data-dictCode="english-ukrainian" class="hp hdb" on="tap: AMP.setState({ stateSearch: { dataset: 'english-ukrainian', dataset_text: 'English&ndash;Ukrainian', dataset_search: 'Search English&ndash;Ukrainian', isbilang: false } }), sidebarDict.close, searchword.focus" role="button" aria-label="Set dictionary search to English-Ukrainian Dictionary" tabindex="0" title="English-Ukrainian Dictionary">English&ndash;Ukrainian</span> <span data-dictCode="english-urdu" class="hp hdb" on="tap: AMP.setState({ stateSearch: { dataset: 'english-urdu', dataset_text: 'English&ndash;Urdu', dataset_search: 'Search English&ndash;Urdu', isbilang: false } }), sidebarDict.close, searchword.focus" role="button" aria-label="Set dictionary search to English-Urdu Dictionary" tabindex="0" title="English-Urdu Dictionary">English&ndash;Urdu</span> <span data-dictCode="english-vietnamese" class="hp hdb" on="tap: AMP.setState({ stateSearch: { dataset: 'english-vietnamese', dataset_text: 'English&ndash;Vietnamese', dataset_search: 'Search English&ndash;Vietnamese', isbilang: false } }), sidebarDict.close, searchword.focus" role="button" aria-label="Set dictionary search to English-Vietnamese Dictionary" tabindex="0" title="English-Vietnamese Dictionary">English&ndash;Vietnamese</span> </div> </div> </li> <li class="lbt lb-cm"> <span class="hdb hax lp-10 lpl-15 lpr-15 hp" on="tap: AMP.setState({ stateSidebarDict: { plus: ! stateSidebarDict.plus } })"> <span class="pr hdb"> <span class="fs12 tcu">Dictionary +Plus</span> <i aria-hidden="true" class="i i-minus ibd pa pr0 lpt-2" [class]="stateSidebarDict.plus ? 'i i-minus ibd pa pr0 lpt-2' : 'i i-plus ibd pa pr0 lpt-2'"> </i> </span> </span> <div class="lpl-15 lpr-15" [class]="stateSidebarDict.plus ? 'lpl-15 lpr-15' : 'hdn'"> <div class="pr tc-d fs16 lmb-20"> <span data-dictCode="wordlists" class="hp hdb lmb-5 hp" on="tap:AMP.setState({ stateSearch: { dataset: 'wordlists', dataset_text: 'Word Lists', dataset_search: 'Search Word Lists' } }), sidebarDict.close, searchword.focus" role="button" aria-label="Set dictionary search to Word Lists" tabindex="0" title="Word Lists">Word Lists</span> <div class="pa p0 bw" [class]="stateSidebarDict.open ? 'hdn' : 'pa p0 bw'"> <span class="pa p0 bload"></span> </div> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </amp-sidebar> <amp-sidebar id="sidebarLang" layout="nodisplay" side="right" class="bw cm-f"> <div class="pr cms han"> <span class="pa pt0 pr0 lmt-5 lmr-15 lpt-15 hp fon" on="tap:sidebarLang.close" role="button" aria-label='Close' title='Close' tabindex="0"> <i class="i i-close ibd" aria-hidden="true"></i> </span> <nav class="lp-s_t-5"> <div class="fs18 lbb lb-cm lp-5 lpt-20 lpb-15 lpl-15"> Choose your language </div> <div class="lp-15"> <span class="hax hdb pr"> <i class="i i-globe ibd fs16 hv0" aria-hidden="true"></i> <span class="lpl-2">English (UK) <span class="tb">&nbsp;</span></span> </span> <div class="han hul-u lmt-10 lmb-0 lpl-20 hlh1_5"> <a href="/us/howto.html" hreflang="en-US" lang="en-US" class="hdb lmb-5">English (US)</a> <a href="/es/howto.html" hreflang="es" lang="es" class="hdb lmb-5">Español</a> <a href="/ru/howto.html" hreflang="ru" lang="ru" class="hdb lmb-5">Русский</a> <a href="/pt/howto.html" hreflang="pt" lang="pt" class="hdb lmb-5">Português</a> <a href="/de/howto.html" hreflang="de" lang="de" class="hdb lmb-5">Deutsch</a> <a href="/fr/howto.html" hreflang="fr" lang="fr" class="hdb lmb-5">Français</a> <a href="/it/howto.html" hreflang="it" lang="it" class="hdb lmb-5">Italiano</a> <a href="/zhs/howto.html" hreflang="zh-Hans" lang="zh-Hans" class="hdb lmb-5">中文 (简体)</a> <a href="/zht/howto.html" hreflang="zh-Hant" lang="zh-Hant" class="hdb lmb-5">正體中文 (繁體)</a> <a href="/pl/howto.html" hreflang="pl" lang="pl" class="hdb lmb-5">Polski</a> <a href="/ko/howto.html" hreflang="ko" lang="ko" class="hdb lmb-5">한국어</a> <a href="/tr/howto.html" hreflang="tr" lang="tr" class="hdb lmb-5">Türkçe</a> <a href="/ja/howto.html" hreflang="ja" lang="ja" class="hdb lmb-5">日本語</a> <a href="/vi/howto.html" hreflang="vi" lang="vi" class="hdb lmb-5">Tiếng Việt</a> <a href="/nl/howto.html" hreflang="nl" lang="nl" class="hdb lmb-5">Nederlands</a> <a href="/sv/howto.html" hreflang="sv" lang="sv" class="hdb lmb-5">Svenska</a> <a href="/da/howto.html" hreflang="da" lang="da" class="hdb lmb-5">Dansk</a> <a href="/no/howto.html" hreflang="no" lang="no" class="hdb lmb-5">Norsk</a> <a href="/hi/howto.html" hreflang="hi" lang="hi" class="hdb lmb-5">हिंदी</a> <a href="/bn/howto.html" hreflang="bn" lang="bn" class="hdb lmb-5">বাঙ্গালি</a> <a href="/mr/howto.html" hreflang="mr" lang="mr" class="hdb lmb-5">मराठी</a> <a href="/gu/howto.html" hreflang="gu" lang="gu" class="hdb lmb-5">ગુજરાતી</a> <a href="/ta/howto.html" hreflang="ta" lang="ta" class="hdb lmb-5">தமிழ்</a> <a href="/te/howto.html" hreflang="te" lang="te" class="hdb lmb-5">తెలుగు</a> <a href="/uk/howto.html" hreflang="uk" lang="uk" class="hdb lmb-5">Українська</a> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </amp-sidebar> <amp-sidebar id="sidebarContentNav" layout="nodisplay" side="left" class="bw cm-f"> <div class="pr cm-fc lm-auto"> <span class="pa pt0 pr0 lmt-5 lmr-15 lpt-15 hp fon" on="tap:sidebarContentNav.close" role="button" aria-label='Close' title='Close' tabindex="0"> <i class="i i-close ibd lpr-5" aria-hidden="true"></i> </span> <div class="han tc-bd lpt-5"> <div class="fs18 lbb lb-cm lp-5 lpt-20 lpb-15 lpl-15"> +Plus menu </div> <ul class="hul-u hul-u0 fs14"> <li class="lbb lb-cm lp-15 lpt-10 lpb-10"> <a href="/plus/" class="habg hax tcu hdb lpt-2 lpb-2"> Home </a> </li> <li class="lbb lb-cm lp-15 lpt-10 lpb-10"> <a href="/plus/wordlist" class="habg hax tcu hdb lpt-2 lpb-2"> Word lists </a> </li> <li class="lbb lb-cm lp-15 lpt-10 lpb-10"> <a href="/plus/quiz/image/" class="habg hax tcu hdb lpt-2 lpb-2"> Image quizzes </a> </li> <li class="lbb lb-cm lp-15 lpt-10 lpb-10"> <a href="/plus/quiz/grammar/" class="habg hax tcu hdb lpt-2 lpb-2"> Grammar quizzes </a> </li> <li class="lp-15 lpt-10 lpb-10"> <a href="/howto.html" role="button" tabindex="0" class="habg hax tcu hdb lpt-2 lpb-2" aria-label="Link to help page"> +Plus help </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </amp-sidebar> <script type="text/javascript" src="/plus.js?version=6.0.38"></script> </body> </html>

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