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class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Nettversjonar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nettversjonar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sjå_òg" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sjå_òg"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Sjå òg</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sjå_òg-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Notar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kjelder" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kjelder"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Kjelder</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kjelder-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bakgrunnsstoff" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bakgrunnsstoff"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Bakgrunnsstoff</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bakgrunnsstoff-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innhald" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vis/skjul innhaldslista" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vis/skjul innhaldslista</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><i>Catholic Encyclopedia</i></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå til ein artikkel på eit anna språk. Tilgjengeleg på 39 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-39" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">39 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia" title="Catholic Encyclopedia – norsk bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Catholic Encyclopedia" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norsk bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia" title="Catholic Encyclopedia – dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Catholic Encyclopedia" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%AB%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="الموسوعة الكاثوليكية – arabisk" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الموسوعة الكاثوليكية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Каталіцкая энцыклапедыя – belarusisk" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Каталіцкая энцыклапедыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enciclop%C3%A8dia_Cat%C3%B2lica" title="Enciclopèdia Catòlica – katalansk" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Enciclopèdia Catòlica" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia" title="Catholic Encyclopedia – tsjekkisk" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Catholic Encyclopedia" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tsjekkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia" title="Catholic Encyclopedia – tysk" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Catholic Encyclopedia" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia" title="Catholic Encyclopedia – estisk" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Catholic Encyclopedia" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia" title="Catholic Encyclopedia – engelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Catholic Encyclopedia" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enciclopedia_Cat%C3%B3lica" title="Enciclopedia Católica – spansk" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Enciclopedia Católica" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia" title="Catholic Encyclopedia – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Catholic Encyclopedia" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%87_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%DA%A9" title="دانشنامه کاتولیک – persisk" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دانشنامه کاتولیک" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia" title="Catholic Encyclopedia – fransk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Catholic Encyclopedia" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B0%80%ED%86%A8%EB%A6%AD_%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC%EC%82%AC%EC%A0%84" title="가톨릭 백과사전 – koreansk" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="가톨릭 백과사전" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia" title="Catholic Encyclopedia – kroatisk" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Catholic Encyclopedia" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia" title="Catholic Encyclopedia – iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Catholic Encyclopedia" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia" title="Catholic Encyclopedia – indonesisk" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Catholic Encyclopedia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia" title="Catholic Encyclopedia – italiensk" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Catholic Encyclopedia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%93%D7%99%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%A7%D7%AA%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%AA" title="האנציקלופדיה הקתולית – hebraisk" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="האנציקלופדיה הקתולית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia" title="Catholic Encyclopedia – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Catholic Encyclopedia" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia" title="Catholic Encyclopedia – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Catholic Encyclopedia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katalik%C5%B3_enciklopedija" title="Katalikų enciklopedija – litauisk" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Katalikų enciklopedija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia" title="Catholic Encyclopedia – ungarsk" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Catholic Encyclopedia" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia" title="Catholic Encyclopedia – nederlandsk" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Catholic Encyclopedia" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%83%88%E3%83%AA%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E4%BA%8B%E5%85%B8" title="カトリック百科事典 – japansk" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="カトリック百科事典" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia" title="Catholic Encyclopedia – polsk" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Catholic Encyclopedia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enciclop%C3%A9dia_Cat%C3%B3lica" title="Enciclopédia Católica – portugisisk" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Enciclopédia Católica" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enciclopedia_catolic%C4%83" title="Enciclopedia catolică – rumensk" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Enciclopedia catolică" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia" title="Catholic Encyclopedia – russisk" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Catholic Encyclopedia" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia" title="Catholic Encyclopedia – enkel engelsk" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Catholic Encyclopedia" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="enkel engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia" title="Catholic Encyclopedia – slovakisk" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Catholic Encyclopedia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katoli%C5%A1ka_enciklopedija" title="Katoliška enciklopedija – slovensk" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Katoliška enciklopedija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Католичка енциклопедија – serbisk" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Католичка енциклопедија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia" title="Catholic Encyclopedia – finsk" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Catholic Encyclopedia" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia" title="Catholic Encyclopedia – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Catholic Encyclopedia" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81" title="สารานุกรมคาทอลิก – thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สารานุกรมคาทอลิก" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia" title="Catholic Encyclopedia – tyrkisk" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Catholic Encyclopedia" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="tyrkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia" title="Catholic Encyclopedia – ukrainsk" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Catholic Encyclopedia" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E5%85%A8%E6%9B%B8" title="天主教百科全書 – kinesisk" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="天主教百科全書" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q302556#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Endra mellomspråklege lenkjer" class="wbc-editpage">Endra lenkjer</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namnerom"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">gøym</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Frå Wikipedia – det frie oppslagsverket</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nn" dir="ltr"><dl><dd><div><i>For andre tydingar av oppslagsordet, sjå <a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Catholic_Encyclopedia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="New Catholic Encyclopedia (sida finst ikkje)">New Catholic Encyclopedia</a>. </i></div></dd></dl> <table class="infobox" cellspacing="5" style="width: 22em; text-align: left; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.5em;"><caption class="" style="font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold; font-style: italic; background: lightsteelblue; color:black;">Catholic Encyclopedia</caption> <tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;">The Catholic Encyclopedia</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"> <span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Catholic_Encyclopedia_-_publisher%27s_logo.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Catholic_Encyclopedia_-_publisher%27s_logo.png/220px-Catholic_Encyclopedia_-_publisher%27s_logo.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="211" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Catholic_Encyclopedia_-_publisher%27s_logo.png/330px-Catholic_Encyclopedia_-_publisher%27s_logo.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ab/Catholic_Encyclopedia_-_publisher%27s_logo.png 2x" data-file-width="413" data-file-height="397" /></a></span><br /> </td></tr><tr class="bilde" valign="top"><td colspan="4" align="center" style="text-align:center;"></td></tr><tr><th style="">Språk</th><td class="" style=""><span><span><a href="/wiki/Engelsk" title="Engelsk">engelsk</a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th style="">Sjanger</th><td class="" style=""><span><span><a href="/wiki/Leksikon" title="Leksikon">ensyklopedi</a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th style="">Utgjeven</th><td class="" style=""><span><span>19. april 1913</span></span></td></tr><tr><th style="">Forlag</th><td class="" style=""><span><span>D. Appleton & Company</span></span></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><i><b>Catholic Encyclopedia</b></i>, òg kjend som <i><b>Old Catholic Encyclopedia</b></i> og <i><b>Original Catholic Encyclopedia</b></i>, er eit engelskspråkleg <a href="/wiki/Leksikon" title="Leksikon">oppslagsverk</a> utgjeve i USA.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Det første bindet kom ut i mars 1907 og dei tre siste i 1912, etterfølgd av eit registerbind og seinare supplerande bind. Målet med leksikonet var «å gje lesaren fullstendig og autoritativ informasjon på alt som gjeld katolske interesser, handlingar og doktrinar.»<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><i>Catholic Encyclopedia</i> blei gjeve ut av Robert Appleton Company, eit <a href="/wiki/Forlag" title="Forlag">forlag</a> danna i <a href="/wiki/New_York_by" title="New York by">New York</a> i februar 1905 med utgjeving av leksikonet som einaste føremål. Dei fem medlemmane i redaksjonskomiteen danna også styret i forlaget. I 1912 blei namnet til forlaget endra til The Encyclopedia Press. I heile levetida til forlaget gav det berre ut dette verket.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historie">Historie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catholic_Encyclopedia&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Endre bolk: Historie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catholic_Encyclopedia&action=edit&section=1" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Historie"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Skriveprosessen byrja 11. januar 1905 under leiing av fem redaktørar: </p> <ul><li>Charles G. Herbermann, professor i <a href="/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">latin</a> og bibliotekar ved City College of New York</li> <li>Edward A. Pace, professor i <a href="/wiki/Filosofi" title="Filosofi">filosofi</a> ved The Catholic University of America i Washington D.C.</li> <li>Condé B. Pallen, redaktør</li> <li>Thomas J. Shahan, professor i kyrkjehistorie ved Catholic University.</li> <li>John J. Wynne, <a href="/wiki/Jesuittordenen" title="Jesuittordenen">S.J.</a>, redaktør av <i>Messenger of the Sacred Heart</i></li></ul> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Bind </th> <th>Innhald </th> <th>Første gong publisert </th> <th>Sjefredaktør </th></tr> <tr> <td>1 </td> <td><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Catholic%20Encyclopedia%20(1913)/Volume%201">Aachen — Assize</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">1907 </td> <td rowspan="15">Charles George Herbermann </td></tr> <tr> <td>2 </td> <td><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Catholic%20Encyclopedia%20(1913)/Volume%202">Assize — Brownr</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>3 </td> <td><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Catholic%20Encyclopedia%20(1913)/Volume%203">Brow — Clancy</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">1908 </td></tr> <tr> <td>4 </td> <td><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Catholic%20Encyclopedia%20(1913)/Volume%204">Cland — Diocesan</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>5 </td> <td><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Catholic%20Encyclopedia%20(1913)/Volume%205">Diocese — Fathers</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">1909 </td></tr> <tr> <td>6 </td> <td><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Catholic%20Encyclopedia%20(1913)/Volume%206">Fathers — Gregory</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>7 </td> <td><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Catholic%20Encyclopedia%20(1913)/Volume%207">Gregory — Infallibility</a> </td> <td rowspan="3">1910 </td></tr> <tr> <td>8 </td> <td><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Catholic%20Encyclopedia%20(1913)/Volume%208">Infamy — Lapparent</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>9 </td> <td><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Catholic%20Encyclopedia%20(1913)/Volume%209">Laprade — Mass</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>10 </td> <td><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Catholic%20Encyclopedia%20(1913)/Volume%2010">Mas sitt — Newman</a> </td> <td rowspan="3">1911 </td></tr> <tr> <td>11 </td> <td><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Catholic%20Encyclopedia%20(1913)/Volume%2011">New Mexico — Philip</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>12 </td> <td><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Catholic%20Encyclopedia%20(1913)/Volume%2012">Philip — Revalidation</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>13 </td> <td><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Catholic%20Encyclopedia%20(1913)/Volume%2013">Revelation — Simon Stock</a> </td> <td rowspan="3">1912 </td></tr> <tr> <td>14 </td> <td><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Catholic%20Encyclopedia%20(1913)/Volume%2014">Simony — Tournely</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>15 </td> <td><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Catholic%20Encyclopedia%20(1913)/Volume%2015">Tournon — Zwirner</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>At <i>Catholic Encyclopedia</i> var i offentlege bibliotek i USA skapte kontroversar. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nativisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nativisme (sida finst ikkje)">Nativistar</a> protesterte og hevda at detta var i strid med skiljet mellom stat og kyrkje, og dei nådde fram med protestane sine i Belleville i New Jersey.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nettversjonar">Nettversjonar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catholic_Encyclopedia&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Endre bolk: Nettversjonar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catholic_Encyclopedia&action=edit&section=2" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Nettversjonar"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Amerikanske lovar om <a href="/wiki/Opphavsrett" title="Opphavsrett">opphavsrett</a> seier at alt som er publisert i USA før 1923 er <a href="/wiki/Offentleg_eigedom" title="Offentleg eigedom">offentleg eigedom</a>. I 1993, i samband med at pave <a href="/wiki/Pave_Johannes_Paul_II" title="Pave Johannes Paul II">Johannes Paul II</a> vitja <a href="/wiki/Denver" title="Denver">Denver</a> i samband med <a href="/w/index.php?title=Verdsungdomsdagane&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Verdsungdomsdagane (sida finst ikkje)">verdsungdomsdagane</a>, bestemte Kevin Knight seg for å starta eit prosjekt for å publisera 1913-utgåva av oppslagsverket på Internett. Knight starta nettstaden New Advent for føremålet. Frivillige frå USA, <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frankrike" title="Frankrike">Frankrike</a> og <a href="/wiki/Brasil" title="Brasil">Brasil</a> hjelpte til med transkriberinga. Nettstaden blei lansert i 1995, og i 1997 var arbeidet ferdig.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>Volumes 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>I 2007 publiserte <i>Catholic Answers</i> ein vassmerka versjon som blei produsert ved å skanna sidene i originalane.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>Volumes 2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Andre skanna utgåver av oppslagsverket finst på <a href="/w/index.php?title=Google_Books&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Google Books (sida finst ikkje)">Google Books</a>, ved <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a> og <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a>. <a href="/wiki/Wikisource" title="Wikisource">Wikisource</a> har òg eit transkriberingsprosjekt basert på filene som ligg på Commons. </p><p>1922-supplementet til oppslagsverket er òg offentleg eigedom, og finst på internett. <i>New Catholic Encyclopedia</i> er òg tilgjengeleg online på nokre bibliotek. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sjå_òg"><span id="Sj.C3.A5_.C3.B2g"></span>Sjå òg</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catholic_Encyclopedia&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Endre bolk: Sjå òg" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catholic_Encyclopedia&action=edit&section=3" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Sjå òg"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Biblica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Encyclopædia Biblica (sida finst ikkje)">Encyclopædia Biblica</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jewish_Encyclopedia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jewish Encyclopedia (sida finst ikkje)">Jewish Encyclopedia</a></i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notar">Notar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catholic_Encyclopedia&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Endre bolk: Notar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catholic_Encyclopedia&action=edit&section=4" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Notar"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/index.html">«<i>The Catholic Encyclopedia</i>»</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Advent&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="New Advent (sida finst ikkje)">New Advent</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Henta 18. oktober 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3ACatholic+Encyclopedia&rft.btitle=The+Catholic+Encyclopedia&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=New+Advent&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newadvent.org%2Fcathen%2Findex.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080820073518/http://oce.catholic.com/">«Original <i>Catholic Encyclopedia</i>»</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catholic_Answers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Catholic Answers (sida finst ikkje)">Catholic Answers</a></i>. Arkivert frå <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://oce.catholic.com/">originalen</a> 20. august 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Henta 18. oktober 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3ACatholic+Encyclopedia&rft.btitle=Original+Catholic+Encyclopedia&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=%27%27Catholic+Answers%27%27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Foce.catholic.com%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kjelder">Kjelder</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catholic_Encyclopedia&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Endre bolk: Kjelder" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catholic_Encyclopedia&action=edit&section=5" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Kjelder"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://oce.catholic.com/index.php?">«The Original Catholic Encyclopedia»</a>. El Cajon, California: Catholic Answers<span class="reference-accessdate">. Henta 21. juli 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3ACatholic+Encyclopedia&rft.btitle=The+Original+Catholic+Encyclopedia&rft.genre=unknown&rft.place=El+Cajon%2C+California&rft.pub=Catholic+Answers&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Foce.catholic.com%2Findex.php%3F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span title=" siden juni 2017" style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Daude_eksterne_lenkjer" title="Wikipedia:Daude eksterne lenkjer">daud lenkje</a></i>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="https://nn.wikisource.org/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia_(1913)/Encyclopedia_preface" class="extiw" title="s:Catholic Encyclopedia (1913)/Encyclopedia preface">Forordet</a> til <i>Catholic Encyclopedia</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100522113240/http://oce.catholic.com/index.php?title=Image%3AOriginal_preface_1_watermarked_.jpg">«Scan of "Preface<span style="padding-right:0.2em;">"</span>»</a>. El Cajon, California: Catholic Answers. Arkivert frå <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://oce.catholic.com/index.php?title=Image:Original_preface_1_watermarked_.jpg">originalen</a> 22. mai 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Henta 18. oktober 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3ACatholic+Encyclopedia&rft.btitle=Scan+of+%22Preface%22&rft.genre=unknown&rft.place=El+Cajon%2C+California&rft.pub=Catholic+Answers&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Foce.catholic.com%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DImage%3AOriginal_preface_1_watermarked_.jpg&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/00001a.htm">«The Making of the <i>Catholic Encyclopedia</i>»</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=H6AZAAAAYAAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=%22Catholic+encyclopedia+and+its+makers%22#v=onepage&q&f=false"><i><span></span></i>The Catholic Encyclopedia<i> and its Makers</i></a>. New York: The Encyclopedia Press. 1917. s. iii–viii. <a href="/wiki/OCLC" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/748253">748253</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3ACatholic+Encyclopedia&rft.atitle=The+Making+of+the+Catholic+Encyclopedia&rft.btitle=The+Catholic+Encyclopedia+and+its+Makers&rft.date=1917&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.pages=iii-viii&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=The+Encyclopedia+Press&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newadvent.org%2Fcathen%2F00001a.htm&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F748253&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=s1pzTh9oh2gC"><i>Separation of Church and State</i></a>, Hamburger, Philip, Harvard University Press (2002), p. 412.</span> </li> </ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bakgrunnsstoff">Bakgrunnsstoff</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catholic_Encyclopedia&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Endre bolk: Bakgrunnsstoff" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catholic_Encyclopedia&action=edit&section=6" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Bakgrunnsstoff"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li></ul> <table border="0" cellspacing="1"> <tbody><tr valign="middle"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Wikisource-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wikisource"><img alt="Wikisource" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/20px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/30px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/40px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></a></span> </td> <td align="left"> <p>Originaltekst av <b><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/en:Catholic_Encyclopedia_(1913)" class="extiw" title="wikisource:en:Catholic Encyclopedia (1913)">Catholic Encyclopedia</a></b> ved <a href="/wiki/Wikisource" title="Wikisource">Wikisource</a> <small>(en)</small>. </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080820073518/http://oce.catholic.com/"><i>Catholic Encyclopedia</i></a> - Catholic.com</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/index.html"><i>Catholic Encyclopedia</i></a> - New Advent</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.catholicity.com/encyclopedia/"><i>Catholic Encyclopedia</i></a> - Catholicity</li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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