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<span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Lakes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lakes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Islands" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Islands"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Islands</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Islands-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-National_parks" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#National_parks"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>National parks</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-National_parks-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Natural_resources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Natural_resources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>Natural resources</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Natural_resources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Climate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Climate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.7</span> <span>Climate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Climate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Administrative_divisions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Administrative_divisions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Administrative divisions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Administrative_divisions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-History" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>History</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-History-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle History subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Middle_ages" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Middle_ages"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Middle ages</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Middle_ages-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Modern_era" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Modern_era"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Modern era</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Modern_era-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-19th_century" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#19th_century"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>19th century</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-19th_century-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Early_20th_century" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_20th_century"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Early 20th century</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_20th_century-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Karelian_Autonomous_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Karelian_Autonomous_Soviet_Socialist_Republic"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.5</span> <span>Karelian Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Karelian_Autonomous_Soviet_Socialist_Republic-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Winter_War" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Winter_War"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.6</span> <span>Winter War</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Winter_War-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-World_War_II" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#World_War_II"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.7</span> <span>World War II</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-World_War_II-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Post-war" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Post-war"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.8</span> <span>Post-war</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Post-war-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Present-day" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Present-day"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.9</span> <span>Present-day</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Present-day-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Politics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Politics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Politics</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Politics-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Politics subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Politics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Legislature" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Legislature"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Legislature</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Legislature-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Executive" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Executive"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Executive</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Executive-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Representatives_in_the_Federal_Assembly" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Representatives_in_the_Federal_Assembly"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Representatives in the Federal Assembly</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Representatives_in_the_Federal_Assembly-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Political_parties" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Political_parties"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4</span> <span>Political parties</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Political_parties-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demographics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demographics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Demographics</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Demographics subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Settlements" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Settlements"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Settlements</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Settlements-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vital_statistics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vital_statistics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Vital statistics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vital_statistics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ethnic_groups" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ethnic_groups"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>Ethnic groups</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ethnic_groups-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Languages" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Languages"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.4</span> <span>Languages</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Languages-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Religion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.5</span> <span>Religion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Economy</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Economy-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Economy subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Economy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Budget_sector" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Budget_sector"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Budget sector</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Budget_sector-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Industry" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Industry"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Industry</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Industry-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Forestry" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Forestry"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2.1</span> <span>Forestry</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Forestry-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mining" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mining"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2.2</span> <span>Mining</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mining-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Energy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Energy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2.3</span> <span>Energy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Energy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Agriculture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Agriculture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2.4</span> <span>Agriculture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Agriculture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fishing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fishing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2.5</span> <span>Fishing</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fishing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tourism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tourism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3</span> <span>Tourism</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tourism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Foreign_trade" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Foreign_trade"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.4</span> <span>Foreign trade</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Foreign_trade-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transportation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transportation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Transportation</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Transportation-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Transportation subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Transportation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Railroad" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Railroad"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Railroad</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Railroad-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Water_communications" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Water_communications"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2</span> <span>Water communications</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Water_communications-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Highways" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Highways"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.3</span> <span>Highways</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Highways-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Air_transportation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Air_transportation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.4</span> <span>Air transportation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Air_transportation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Healthcare" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Healthcare"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Healthcare</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Healthcare-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Culture</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Culture-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Culture subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Literature" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Literature"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.1</span> <span>Literature</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Literature-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Art" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Art"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.2</span> <span>Art</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Art-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Architecture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Architecture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.3</span> <span>Architecture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Architecture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Music" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Music"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.4</span> <span>Music</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Music-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Museums" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Museums"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.5</span> <span>Museums</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Museums-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Federal" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Federal"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.5.1</span> <span>Federal</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Federal-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Republican" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Republican"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.5.2</span> <span>Republican</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Republican-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-District_and_city" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#District_and_city"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.5.3</span> <span>District and city</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-District_and_city-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Private,_departmental,_enterprise_museums" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Private,_departmental,_enterprise_museums"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.5.4</span> <span>Private, departmental, enterprise museums</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Private,_departmental,_enterprise_museums-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Theaters" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Theaters"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.6</span> <span>Theaters</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Theaters-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Theater_companies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Theater_companies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.6.1</span> <span>Theater companies</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Theater_companies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Movie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Movie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.7</span> <span>Movie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Movie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mass_media" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mass_media"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.8</span> <span>Mass media</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mass_media-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Newspapers[143]" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Newspapers[143]"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.8.1</span> <span>Newspapers<sup><span>[</span>143<span>]</span></sup></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Newspapers[143]-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Magazines" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Magazines"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.8.2</span> <span>Magazines</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Magazines-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Radio" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Radio"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.8.3</span> <span>Radio</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Radio-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Television" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Television"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.8.4</span> <span>Television</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Television-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Online_editions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Online_editions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.8.5</span> <span>Online editions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Online_editions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Holidays" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Holidays"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.9</span> <span>Holidays</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Holidays-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Official" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Official"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.9.1</span> <span>Official</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Official-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Religious" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religious"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.9.2</span> <span>Religious</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religious-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Cultural" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cultural"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.9.2.1</span> <span>Cultural</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cultural-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-References-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle References subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13.1</span> <span>Sources</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Republic of Karelia</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 123 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-123" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">123 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republik_Karelia" title="Republik Karelia – Acehnese" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Republik Karelia" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="Acehnese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%8D" title="Карел республикэ – Kabardian" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Карел республикэ" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="Kabardian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republiek_van_Kareli%C3%AB" title="Republiek van Karelië – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Republiek van Karelië" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%A8%E1%8A%AB%E1%88%AC%E1%88%8A%E1%8B%AB_%E1%88%AA%E1%8D%90%E1%89%A5%E1%88%8A%E1%8A%AD" title="የካሬሊያ ሪፐብሊክ – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="የካሬሊያ ሪፐብሊክ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="جمهورية كاريليا – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جمهورية كاريليا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carelia" title="Carelia – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Carelia" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_de_Carelia" title="República de Carelia – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="República de Carelia" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="कारेलिया गणतंत्र – Awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="कारेलिया गणतंत्र" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="Awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kareliya_Respublikas%C4%B1" title="Kareliya Respublikası – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Kareliya Respublikası" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7_%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%85%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AA%DB%8C" title="کارلیا جومهوریتی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="کارلیا جومهوریتی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karelia_Ki%C5%8Dng-h%C3%B4-kok" title="Karelia Kiōng-hô-kok – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Karelia Kiōng-hô-kok" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Карелия – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Карелия" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Карэлія – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Карэлія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Рэспубліка Карэлія – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Рэспубліка Карэлія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Република Карелия – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Република Карелия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karelija" title="Karelija – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Karelija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republik_Karelia" title="Republik Karelia – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Republik Karelia" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%A3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Карели Улас – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Карели Улас" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_de_Car%C3%A8lia" title="República de Carèlia – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="República de Carèlia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Карел Республики – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Карел Республики" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Respublika_Kareliya" title="Respublika Kareliya – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Respublika Kareliya" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karelsk%C3%A1_republika" title="Karelská republika – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Karelská republika" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republikken_Karelija" title="Republikken Karelija – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Republikken Karelija" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A1rjila_d%C3%A1ssev%C3%A1ldi" title="Gárjila dásseváldi – Northern Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Gárjila dásseváldi" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Northern Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republik_Karelien" title="Republik Karelien – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Republik Karelien" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karjala_Vabariik" title="Karjala Vabariik – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Karjala Vabariik" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%94%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%BF%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%B5%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Δημοκρατία της Καρελίας – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Δημοκρατία της Καρελίας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Карелэнь Республикась – Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Карелэнь Республикась" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_de_Carelia" title="República de Carelia – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="República de Carelia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Respubliko_Karelio" title="Respubliko Karelio – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Respubliko Karelio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kareliako_Errepublika" title="Kareliako Errepublika – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Kareliako Errepublika" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="جمهوری کارلیا – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جمهوری کارلیا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republic_of_Karelia" title="Republic of Karelia – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Republic of Karelia" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%BD%C3%B0veldi%C3%B0_Karelia" title="Lýðveldið Karelia – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Lýðveldið Karelia" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9publique_de_Car%C3%A9lie" title="République de Carélie – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="République de Carélie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kareelje_(republyk)" title="Kareelje (republyk) – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Kareelje (republyk)" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poblacht_na_Cair%C3%A9ile" title="Poblacht na Cairéile – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Poblacht na Cairéile" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kareliya" title="Kareliya – Gagauz" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Kareliya" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="Gagauz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_de_Carelia" title="República de Carelia – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="República de Carelia" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karelia_Khiung-f%C3%B2-koet" title="Karelia Khiung-fò-koet – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Karelia Khiung-fò-koet" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B9%B4%EB%A0%90%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%BC_%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94%EA%B5%AD" title="카렐리야 공화국 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="카렐리야 공화국" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A5%D5%AC%D5%AB%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB_%D5%80%D5%A1%D5%B6%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%BA%D5%A5%D5%BF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Կարելիայի Հանրապետություն – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կարելիայի Հանրապետություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="कारेलिया गणतंत्र – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="कारेलिया गणतंत्र" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republika_Karelska" title="Republika Karelska – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Republika Karelska" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republika_Karelija" title="Republika Karelija – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Republika Karelija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republiko_Karelia" title="Republiko Karelia – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Republiko Karelia" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republik_Karelia" title="Republik Karelia – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Republik Karelia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republica_de_Karelia" title="Republica de Karelia – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Republica de Karelia" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karialia" title="Karialia – Inupiaq" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Karialia" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="Inupiaq" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Iñupiatun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%8B_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%C3%A6" title="Карелийы Республикæ – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Карелийы Республикæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Repubblica_di_Carelia" title="Repubblica di Carelia – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Repubblica di Carelia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%94_(%D7%A8%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%91%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%94)" title="קרליה (רפובליקה) – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קרליה (רפובליקה)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE" title="ಕರೀಲಿಯಾ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಕರೀಲಿಯಾ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A3%E1%83%91%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%90" title="კარელიის რესპუბლიკა – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კარელიის რესპუბლიკა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Карелия Республикасы – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Карелия Республикасы" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karelia" title="Karelia – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Karelia" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Карелия – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Карелия" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Карилия – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Карилия" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Карели Республика – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Карели Республика" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carelia_(res_publica)" title="Carelia (res publica) – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Carelia (res publica)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kar%C4%93lijas_Republika" title="Karēlijas Republika – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Karēlijas Republika" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Карелия – Lezghian" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Карелия" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezghian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karelijos_Respublika" title="Karelijos Respublika – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Karelijos Respublika" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karjalan_tazavaldu" title="Karjalan tazavaldu – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Karjalan tazavaldu" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republega_de_Carelia" title="Republega de Carelia – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Republega de Carelia" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kar%C3%A9lia" title="Karélia – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Karélia" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Република Карелија – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Република Карелија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95" title="कॅरेलिया प्रजासत्ताक – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="कॅरेलिया प्रजासत्ताक" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A3%E1%83%91%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%90" title="კარელიაშ რესპუბლიკა – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="კარელიაშ რესპუბლიკა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="كاريليا – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كاريليا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7_%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="کارلیا جمهوری – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="کارلیا جمهوری" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republik_Karelia" title="Republik Karelia – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Republik Karelia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karelia" title="Karelia – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Karelia" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D2%AF%D0%B3%D0%B4_%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%85_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%A3%D0%BB%D1%81" title="Бүгд Найрамдах Карель Улс – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Бүгд Найрамдах Карель Улс" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kareli%C3%AB_(republiek)" title="Karelië (republiek) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Karelië (republiek)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%83%AC%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A2%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="カレリア共和国 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="カレリア共和国" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Карели – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Карели" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kareelien_(Republiik)" title="Kareelien (Republiik) – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Kareelien (Republiik)" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karelia" title="Karelia – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Karelia" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karelia" title="Karelia – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Karelia" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republica_de_Car%C3%A8lia" title="Republica de Carèlia – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Republica de Carèlia" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Карелий – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Карелий" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kareliya" title="Kareliya – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Kareliya" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="کریلیا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="کریلیا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%90%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7_%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AA" title="کارېليا جمهوريت – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="کارېليا جمهوريت" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Карьяла – Komi-Permyak" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Карьяла" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="Komi-Permyak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karelia" title="Karelia – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Karelia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_da_Car%C3%A9lia" title="República da Carélia – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="República da Carélia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kareliya" title="Kareliya – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Kareliya" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kareliya" title="Kareliya – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Kareliya" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republica_Carelia" title="Republica Carelia – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Republica Carelia" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Карелия – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Карелия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D3%A8%D1%80%D3%A9%D1%81%D0%BF%D2%AF%D2%AF%D0%B1%D2%AF%D0%BB%D2%AF%D0%BA%D1%8D%D1%82%D1%8D" title="Карелия Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Карелия Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republic_o_Karelie" title="Republic o Karelie – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Republic o Karelie" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karelia" title="Karelia – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Karelia" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republic_of_Karelia" title="Republic of Karelia – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Republic of Karelia" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karelsko" title="Karelsko – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Karelsko" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republika_Karelija" title="Republika Karelija – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Republika Karelija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%EA%99%97%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%97%EA%99%97" title="Карꙗла Димократїꙗ – Church Slavic" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Карꙗла Димократїꙗ" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="Church Slavic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Карелија – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Карелија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republika_Karelija" title="Republika Karelija – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Republika Karelija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9publik_Kar%C3%A9lia" title="Républik Karélia – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Républik Karélia" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karjalan_tasavalta" title="Karjalan tasavalta – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Karjalan tasavalta" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karelska_republiken" title="Karelska republiken – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Karelska republiken" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karelia" title="Karelia – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Karelia" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE" title="கரேலியா – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கரேலியா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kareli%C3%A4" title="Kareliä – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Kareliä" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="สาธารณรัฐคาเรเลีย – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สาธารณรัฐคาเรเลีย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Карелия – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Карелия" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karelya_Cumhuriyeti" title="Karelya Cumhuriyeti – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Karelya Cumhuriyeti" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Карелия – Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Карелия" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Республіка Карелія – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Республіка Карелія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%85%DB%81%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%DB%81_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="جمہوریہ کاریلیا – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="جمہوریہ کاریلیا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%90%D9%84%D9%89%D9%8A%DB%95" title="كارېلىيە – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="كارېلىيە" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karjalan_Tazovaldkund" title="Karjalan Tazovaldkund – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Karjalan Tazovaldkund" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%E1%BB%99ng_h%C3%B2a_Kareliya" title="Cộng hòa Kareliya – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Cộng hòa Kareliya" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kar%27ala_Vabariik" title="Kar'ala Vabariik – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Kar'ala Vabariik" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republika_han_Karelia" title="Republika han Karelia – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Republika han Karelia" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E7%B4%AF%E5%88%A9%E9%98%BF%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="卡累利阿共和国 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="卡累利阿共和国" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E7%B4%AF%E5%88%A9%E9%98%BF" title="卡累利阿 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="卡累利阿" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cumhuriyet%C3%AA_Kareliya" title="Cumhuriyetê Kareliya – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Cumhuriyetê Kareliya" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E7%B4%AF%E5%88%A9%E9%98%BF%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="卡累利阿共和国 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="卡累利阿共和国" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karelija_Respublik%C9%99" title="Karelija Respublikə – Talysh" lang="tly" 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href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Republic_of_Karelia&params=63_49_N_33_00_E_type:adm1st_region:RU"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">63°49′N</span> <span class="longitude">33°00′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">63.817°N 33.000°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">63.817; 33.000</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">First-level administrative division of Russia</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Republic in Northwestern, Russia</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Republic of Karelia</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/Republics_of_Russia" title="Republics of Russia">Republic</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow ib-settlement-official"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><span class="nobold">Республика Карелия</span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Other transcription(s)</th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Karelian</th><td class="infobox-data">Karjalan tašavalta</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Vepsian</th><td class="infobox-data">Karjalan tazovaldkund</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Finnish</th><td class="infobox-data">Karjalan tasavalta</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Livvi</th><td class="infobox-data">Karjalan tazavaldu</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Swedish</th><td class="infobox-data">Karelska republiken</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1028600610">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Karelia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Republic of Karelia"><img alt="Flag of Republic of Karelia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Flag_of_Karelia.svg/115px-Flag_of_Karelia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="115" height="77" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Flag_of_Karelia.svg/173px-Flag_of_Karelia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Flag_of_Karelia.svg/230px-Flag_of_Karelia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Flag</div></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_the_Republic_of_Karelia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms of Republic of Karelia"><img alt="Coat of arms of Republic of Karelia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Republic_of_Karelia.svg/70px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Republic_of_Karelia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="97" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Republic_of_Karelia.svg/105px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Republic_of_Karelia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Republic_of_Karelia.svg/140px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Republic_of_Karelia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="435" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Coat of arms</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Anthem: <a href="/wiki/Anthem_of_the_Republic_of_Karelia" title="Anthem of the Republic of Karelia">Anthem of the Republic of Karelia</a><br /><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" style="width:220px;" data-durationhint="145" data-mwtitle="Гимн_Республики_Карелия.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BD_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BD_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F.ogg/%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BD_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Locator_map_of_the_Republic_of_Karelia,_Russia_(2014%E2%80%932022).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Locator_map_of_the_Republic_of_Karelia%2C_Russia_%282014%E2%80%932022%29.svg/300px-Locator_map_of_the_Republic_of_Karelia%2C_Russia_%282014%E2%80%932022%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="396" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Locator_map_of_the_Republic_of_Karelia%2C_Russia_%282014%E2%80%932022%29.svg/450px-Locator_map_of_the_Republic_of_Karelia%2C_Russia_%282014%E2%80%932022%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Locator_map_of_the_Republic_of_Karelia%2C_Russia_%282014%E2%80%932022%29.svg/600px-Locator_map_of_the_Republic_of_Karelia%2C_Russia_%282014%E2%80%932022%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1181" data-file-height="1558" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 270px; height: 250px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="270" data-height="250" data-zoom="4" data-overlays="["_02468bbb72565117b1f6559d604e2dbc02c7fc05"]"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,4,a,a,270x250.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Republic_of_Karelia&revid=1273546328&groups=_02468bbb72565117b1f6559d604e2dbc02c7fc05" width="270" height="250" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,4,a,a,270x250@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Republic_of_Karelia&revid=1273546328&groups=_02468bbb72565117b1f6559d604e2dbc02c7fc05 2x" alt="Map" /></a></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Republic_of_Karelia&params=63_49_N_33_00_E_type:adm1st_region:RU"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">63°49′N</span> <span class="longitude">33°00′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">63.817°N 33.000°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">63.817; 33.000</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Federal_districts_of_Russia" title="Federal districts of Russia">Federal district</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Northwestern_Federal_District" title="Northwestern Federal District">Northwestern</a><sup id="cite_ref-FederalDistrict_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FederalDistrict-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Economic_regions_of_Russia" title="Economic regions of Russia">Economic region</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Northern_economic_region_(Russia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Northern economic region (Russia)">Northern</a><sup id="cite_ref-EconomicRegion_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EconomicRegion-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Capital</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Petrozavodsk" title="Petrozavodsk">Petrozavodsk</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Body</th><td class="infobox-data agent"><a href="/wiki/Legislative_Assembly_of_the_Republic_of_Karelia" title="Legislative Assembly of the Republic of Karelia">Legislative Assembly</a><sup id="cite_ref-Legislature_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Legislature-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Head_of_the_Republic_of_Karelia" title="Head of the Republic of Karelia">Head</a><sup id="cite_ref-HeadTitle_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HeadTitle-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Artur_Parfenchikov" title="Artur Parfenchikov">Artur Parfenchikov</a><sup id="cite_ref-HeadName_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HeadName-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup id="cite_ref-area_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-area-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">180,520 km<sup>2</sup> (69,700 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Rank</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Federal_subjects_of_Russia#List" title="Federal subjects of Russia">20th</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(<a href="/wiki/2021_Russian_census" title="2021 Russian census">2021 census</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-2021census_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2021census-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">533,121</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Estimate <div class="ib-settlement-fn">(2018)<sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-d84f748bde80dac87e899490e943a9ac5d33eca8-v18_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-d84f748bde80dac87e899490e943a9ac5d33eca8-v18-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></div></th><td class="infobox-data">622,484</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Rank</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/List_of_federal_subjects_of_Russia_by_population" title="List of federal subjects of Russia by population">70th</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data">3.0/km<sup>2</sup> (7.6/sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Urban_area" title="Urban area">Urban</a><div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">79.5%</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Rural_area" title="Rural area">Rural</a><div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">20.5%</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_in_Russia" title="Time in Russia">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B3" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+3">UTC+3</a> (<a href="/wiki/UTC%2B03:00" title="UTC+03:00">UTC+03:00</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1914?uselang=en#P421" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span><sup id="cite_ref-vremeni_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vremeni-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166" title="ISO 3166">ISO 3166 code</a></th><td class="infobox-data nickname">RU-KR</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Vehicle_registration_plates_of_Russia" title="Vehicle registration plates of Russia">License plates</a></th><td class="infobox-data">10</td></tr><tr class="10"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/OKTMO" title="OKTMO">OKTMO</a> ID</th><td class="infobox-data nickname">86000000</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Official languages</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Russian_language" title="Russian language">Russian</a><sup id="cite_ref-Russian_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Russian-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Recognised languages</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Karelian_language" title="Karelian language">Karelian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Veps_language" title="Veps language">Veps</a>, <a href="/wiki/Finnish_language" title="Finnish language">Finnish</a><sup id="cite_ref-repu_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-repu-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.gov.karelia.ru">http://www.gov.karelia.ru</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Republic of Karelia</b>,<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <b>Karjala</b> or <b>Karelia</b><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/Russian_language" title="Russian language">Russian</a>: <span lang="ru">Каре́лия, Ка́рьяла</span>; <a href="/wiki/Karelian_language" title="Karelian language">Karelian</a>: <i lang="krl">Karjala</i>)<sup id="cite_ref-britannica_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-britannica-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is a <a href="/wiki/Republics_of_Russia" title="Republics of Russia">republic</a> of <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a> situated in the <a href="/wiki/Northwest_Russia" title="Northwest Russia">northwest</a> of the country.<sup id="cite_ref-britannica_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-britannica-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The republic is a part of the <a href="/wiki/Northwestern_Federal_District" title="Northwestern Federal District">Northwestern Federal District</a>, and covers an area of 172,400 square kilometres (66,600 square miles), with a population of 533,121 residents.<sup id="cite_ref-2021census_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2021census-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Its <a href="/wiki/Capital_city" title="Capital city">capital</a> is <a href="/wiki/Petrozavodsk" title="Petrozavodsk">Petrozavodsk</a>. </p><p>The modern Karelian Republic was founded as an autonomous republic within the Russian SFSR, by the Resolution of the Presidium of the <a href="/wiki/All-Russian_Central_Executive_Committee" title="All-Russian Central Executive Committee">All-Russian Central Executive Committee</a> (VTsIK) on 27 June 1923 and by the Decree of the VTsIK and the Council of People's Commissars of 25 July 1923, from the Karelian Labour Commune. From 1940 to 1956, it was known as the <a href="/wiki/Karelo-Finnish_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Karelo-Finnish Soviet Socialist Republic">Karelo-Finnish Soviet Socialist Republic</a>, one of the <a href="/wiki/Republics_of_the_Soviet_Union" class="mw-redirect" title="Republics of the Soviet Union">republics</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a>. In 1956, it was once again made an autonomous republic and remained part of Russia following the <a href="/wiki/Dissolution_of_the_Soviet_Union" title="Dissolution of the Soviet Union">dissolution of the Soviet Union</a> in 1991. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etymology">Etymology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republic_of_Karelia&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>"Karelia" derives from the name of the ethnic group—<a href="/wiki/Karelians" title="Karelians">Karelians</a>. The name "Karjala" has unknown origins, however, it is theorised that it may come from the Proto-Finnish word <i>karja</i>, meaning "herd", which was borrowed from the <a href="/wiki/Proto-Germanic_language" title="Proto-Germanic language">Proto-Germanic</a> <i>harjaz</i> ("army"); the ending <i>-la</i> means "earth".<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republic_of_Karelia&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The republic is in the northwestern part of Russia, between the <a href="/wiki/White_Sea" title="White Sea">White Sea</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lake_Ladoga" title="Lake Ladoga">Lake Ladoga</a>. The White Sea has a shoreline of 630 kilometers (390 mi). It has an area of 172,400 km<sup>2</sup> (66,600 sq mi). It shares internal borders with <a href="/wiki/Murmansk_Oblast" title="Murmansk Oblast">Murmansk Oblast</a> (north), <a href="/wiki/Arkhangelsk_Oblast" title="Arkhangelsk Oblast">Arkhangelsk Oblast</a> (east/south-east), <a href="/wiki/Vologda_Oblast" title="Vologda Oblast">Vologda Oblast</a> (south-east/south), and <a href="/wiki/Leningrad_Oblast" title="Leningrad Oblast">Leningrad Oblast</a> (south/south-west), and it also borders <a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finland</a> (<a href="/wiki/Kainuu" title="Kainuu">Kainuu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lapland_(Finland)" title="Lapland (Finland)">Lapland</a>, <a href="/wiki/North_Karelia" title="North Karelia">North Karelia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Northern_Ostrobothnia" class="mw-redirect" title="Northern Ostrobothnia">Northern Ostrobothnia</a>, and <a href="/wiki/South_Karelia" title="South Karelia">South Karelia</a>); the borders measure 723 km. The main bodies of water next to Karelia are the White Sea (an inlet of the <a href="/wiki/Barents_Sea" title="Barents Sea">Barents Sea</a>) to the north-east and <a href="/wiki/Lake_Onega" title="Lake Onega">Lake Onega</a> and Lake Ladoga both shared with neighboring Oblasts to the south. Its highest point is the <a href="/wiki/Nuorunen" title="Nuorunen">Nuorunen</a> peak at 576 m (1,890 ft). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Geology">Geology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republic_of_Karelia&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Geology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Overview_Baltic_shield.tiff" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Overview_Baltic_shield.tiff/lossless-page1-320px-Overview_Baltic_shield.tiff.png" decoding="async" width="320" height="334" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Overview_Baltic_shield.tiff/lossless-page1-480px-Overview_Baltic_shield.tiff.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Overview_Baltic_shield.tiff/lossless-page1-640px-Overview_Baltic_shield.tiff.png 2x" data-file-width="2103" data-file-height="2196" /></a><figcaption>A geological map of <a href="/wiki/Fennoscandia" title="Fennoscandia">Fennoscandia</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color: #808b96 ; color:black;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact; print-color-adjust: exact;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Archean" title="Archean">Archean</a> rocks of the <a href="/wiki/Karelia" title="Karelia">Karelia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Belomorian_Province" title="Belomorian Province">Belomorian</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Kola_Province" title="Kola Province">Kola</a> domains</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color: #ba4a00 ; color:white;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact; print-color-adjust: exact;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Proterozoic" title="Proterozoic">Proterozoic</a> rocks of the Karelia and Kola domains</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color: #f9e79f ; color:black;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact; print-color-adjust: exact;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Svecofennian_orogeny" title="Svecofennian orogeny">Svecofennian Domain</a></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color: #3339ff; color:white;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact; print-color-adjust: exact;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Transscandinavian_Igneous_Belt" title="Transscandinavian Igneous Belt">Transscandinavian Igneous Belt</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color: #bc2dff ; color:black;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact; print-color-adjust: exact;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Timanide_Orogen" title="Timanide Orogen">Timanide Orogen</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color: #edbb99 ; color:black;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact; print-color-adjust: exact;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Sveconorwegian_orogeny" title="Sveconorwegian orogeny">Sveconorwegian Domain</a> <small>inc. the <a href="/wiki/Western_Gneiss_Region" class="mw-redirect" title="Western Gneiss Region">Western Gneiss Region</a></small></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color: #28af21 ; color:black;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact; print-color-adjust: exact;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Scandinavian_Caledonides" title="Scandinavian Caledonides">Caledonian nappes</a></div></figcaption></figure> <p>As a part of the <a href="/wiki/Baltic_Shield" title="Baltic Shield">Fennoscandian Shield</a>'s ancient Karelian <a href="/wiki/Craton" title="Craton">craton</a>, most of the Republic of Karelia's surficial geology is <a href="/wiki/Archean" title="Archean">Archaean</a> or <a href="/wiki/Paleoproterozoic" title="Paleoproterozoic">Paleoproterozoic</a>, dated up to 3.4 billion years in the Vodlozero block. This area is the largest contiguous Archaean outcrop in <a href="/wiki/Europe" title="Europe">Europe</a> and one of the largest in the world. </p><p>Since <a href="/wiki/Deglaciation" title="Deglaciation">deglaciation</a>, the rate of <a href="/wiki/Post-glacial_rebound" title="Post-glacial rebound">post-glacial rebound</a> in the Republic of Karelia has varied. Since the <a href="/wiki/White_Sea" title="White Sea">White Sea</a> connected to the World's oceans uplift along the southern coast of <a href="/wiki/Kandalaksha_Gulf" title="Kandalaksha Gulf">Kandalaksha Gulf</a> has totaled 90 m.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="margin-left:0.1em; white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" title="Wikipedia:Please clarify"><span title="The text near this tag may need clarification or removal of jargon. (June 2023)">clarification needed</span></a></i>]</sup> In the interval 9,500–5,000 years ago the uplift rate was 9–13 mm/<a href="/wiki/Year" title="Year">yr</a>. Before the <a href="/wiki/Atlantic_(period)" title="Atlantic (period)">Atlantic period</a>, uplift rate had decreased to 5–5.5 mm/yr, to then rise briefly before arriving at the present uplift rate is 4 mm/yr.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rivers">Rivers</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republic_of_Karelia&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Rivers"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>There are about 27,000 rivers in Karelia.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Major rivers include: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vodla_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Vodla River">Vodla River</a> (<i>Vodlajoki</i>, 149 km)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kem_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Kem River">Kem River</a> (<i>Kemijoki</i>, 191 km)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kovda_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Kovda River">Kovda River</a> (<i>Koutajoki</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shuya_River_(Karelia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Shuya River (Karelia)">Shuya River</a> (<i>Šuojogi</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suna_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Suna River">Suna River</a> (<i>Suunujoki</i>) with <a href="/wiki/Kivach_Falls" title="Kivach Falls">Kivach Falls</a> (<i>Kivatšun vesiputous</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vyg_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Vyg River">Vyg River</a> (<i>Uikujoki</i>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lakes">Lakes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republic_of_Karelia&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Lakes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%85%D0%B0_%22%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%22._%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BB_-_panoramio.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%85%D0%B0_%22%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%22._%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BB_-_panoramio.jpg/220px-%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%85%D0%B0_%22%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%22._%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BB_-_panoramio.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%85%D0%B0_%22%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%22._%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BB_-_panoramio.jpg/330px-%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%85%D0%B0_%22%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%22._%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BB_-_panoramio.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%85%D0%B0_%22%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%22._%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BB_-_panoramio.jpg/440px-%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%85%D0%B0_%22%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%22._%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BB_-_panoramio.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3549" data-file-height="2662" /></a><figcaption>A lake in the Republic of Karelia</figcaption></figure> <p>There are 60,000 lakes in Karelia. The republic's lakes and swamps contain about 2,000 km<sup>3</sup> of high-quality fresh water. <a href="/wiki/Lake_Ladoga" title="Lake Ladoga">Lake Ladoga</a> (Finnish: <i>Laatokka</i>) and <a href="/wiki/Lake_Onega" title="Lake Onega">Lake Onega</a> (<i>Ääninen</i>) are the largest lakes in <a href="/wiki/Europe" title="Europe">Europe</a>. Other lakes include: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nyukozero_Lake" class="mw-redirect" title="Nyukozero Lake">Nyukozero</a> (<i>Nuokkijärvi</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pyaozero_Lake" class="mw-redirect" title="Pyaozero Lake">Pyaozero</a> (<i>Pääjärvi</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Segozero_Lake" class="mw-redirect" title="Segozero Lake">Segozero</a> (<i>Seesjärvi</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syamozero_Lake" class="mw-redirect" title="Syamozero Lake">Syamozero</a> (<i>Säämäjärvi</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Topozero_Lake" class="mw-redirect" title="Topozero Lake">Topozero</a> (<i>Tuoppajärvi</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vygozero_Lake" class="mw-redirect" title="Vygozero Lake">Vygozero</a> (<i>Uikujärvi</i>)</li></ul> <p>The lakes <a href="/wiki/Lake_Ladoga" title="Lake Ladoga">Ladoga</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lake_Onega" title="Lake Onega">Onega</a> are located in the south of the republic. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Islands">Islands</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republic_of_Karelia&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Islands"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>White Sea coast: </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oleniy_Island_(White_Sea)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oleniy Island (White Sea) (page does not exist)">Oleniy Island</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chernetskiye_Island&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chernetskiye Island (page does not exist)">Chernetskiye Island</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kamestrov_Island&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kamestrov Island (page does not exist)">Kamestrov Island</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuzova_Archipelago&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kuzova Archipelago (page does not exist)">Kuzova Archipelago</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_(%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3)" class="extiw" title="ru:Кузова (архипелаг)">ru</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shuy_Island&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shuy Island (page does not exist)">Shuy Island</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kutulda_Island&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kutulda Island (page does not exist)">Kutulda Island</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perkhludy_Island&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perkhludy Island (page does not exist)">Perkhludy Island</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lesnaya_Osinka_Island&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lesnaya Osinka Island (page does not exist)">Lesnaya Osinka Island</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kotkano_Island&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kotkano Island (page does not exist)">Kotkano Island</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vygnvolok_Island&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vygnvolok Island (page does not exist)">Vygnvolok Island</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tumishche_Island&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tumishche Island (page does not exist)">Tumishche Island</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sum_Island&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sum Island (page does not exist)">Sum Island</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Razostrov_Island&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Razostrov Island (page does not exist)">Razostrov Island</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sedostrov_Island&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sedostrov Island (page does not exist)">Sedostrov Island</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Myagostrov_Island&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Myagostrov Island (page does not exist)">Myagostrov Island</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhuzhmuy_Islands&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zhuzhmuy Islands (page does not exist)">Zhuzhmuy Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kondostrov_Island&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kondostrov Island (page does not exist)">Kondostrov Island</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2" class="extiw" title="ru:Кондостров">ru</a>]</span></li></ul> <p>In Lake Onega: </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bolshoy_Klimenetsky_Island&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bolshoy Klimenetsky Island (page does not exist)">Bolshoy Klimenetsky Island</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9" class="extiw" title="ru:Большой Климецкий">ru</a>]</span></li></ul> <p>In Lake Ladoga: </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vossinovsari_Island&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vossinovsari Island (page does not exist)">Vossinovsari Island</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8" class="extiw" title="ru:Воссинойсари">ru</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Valaam_(island)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Valaam (island) (page does not exist)">Valaam Island</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BC" class="extiw" title="ru:Валаам">ru</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mantsinsaari_Island" title="Mantsinsaari Island">Mantsinsaari Island</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lunkulansaari_Island&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lunkulansaari Island (page does not exist)">Lunkulansaari Island</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8" class="extiw" title="ru:Лункулансаари">ru</a>]</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="National_parks">National parks</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republic_of_Karelia&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: National parks"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vodlozero_National_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Vodlozero National Park">Vodlozero National Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalevala_National_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Kalevala National Park">Kalevala National Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paanaj%C3%A4rvi_National_Park" title="Paanajärvi National Park">Paanajärvi National Park</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Natural_resources">Natural resources</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republic_of_Karelia&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Natural resources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The majority of the republic's territory (148,000 km<sup>2</sup> (57,000 sq mi), or 85%) is composed of state forest stock. The total growing stock of timber resources in the forests of all categories and ages is 807 million m³. The mature and over-mature tree stock amounts to 411.8 million m³, of which 375.2 million m³ is coniferous. </p><p>Fifty useful minerals are found in Karelia, located in more than 400 deposits and ore-bearing layers. Natural resources of the republic include <a href="/wiki/Iron_ore" title="Iron ore">iron ore</a>, <a href="/wiki/Diamond" title="Diamond">diamonds</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vanadium" title="Vanadium">vanadium</a>, <a href="/wiki/Molybdenum" title="Molybdenum">molybdenum</a>, and others. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Climate">Climate</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republic_of_Karelia&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Climate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Republic of Karelia is located in the Atlantic <a href="/wiki/Continental_climate" title="Continental climate">continental climate</a> zone. The average temperature in January is −8.0 °C (17.6 °F) and +16.4 °C (61.5 °F) in July. Average annual <a href="/wiki/Precipitation_(meteorology)" class="mw-redirect" title="Precipitation (meteorology)">precipitation</a> is 500–700 mm.<sup id="cite_ref-allregions_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-allregions-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Administrative_divisions">Administrative divisions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republic_of_Karelia&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Administrative divisions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_the_Republic_of_Karelia" title="Administrative divisions of the Republic of Karelia">Administrative divisions of the Republic of Karelia</a></div><p>The Republic of Karelia includes 18 administrative-territorial units, including: </p><ul><li>2 <a href="/wiki/Okrug" title="Okrug">city okrugs</a></li> <li>16 <a href="/wiki/Raion" title="Raion">districts</a> (including 3 national districts) consisting of: <ul><li>21 <a href="/wiki/Urban_settlement" title="Urban settlement">urban settlements</a></li> <li>85 <a href="/wiki/Rural_settlement_(Russia)" title="Rural settlement (Russia)">rural settlements</a> (including 3 <a href="/wiki/Vepsians" title="Vepsians">Vepsian</a> rural settlements)<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li></ul> <p>There are 818 settlements in the Republic of Karelia, including: </p> <ul><li>13 cities</li> <li>11 <a href="/wiki/Urban-type_settlement" title="Urban-type settlement">urban-type settlements</a></li> <li>794 settlements and villages</li></ul> <p>In 2006,<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the implementation of municipal reform began in the republic. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republic_of_Karelia&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/History_of_Karelia" title="History of Karelia">History of Karelia</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Middle_ages">Middle ages</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republic_of_Karelia&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Middle ages"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Korela_Fort.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Korela_Fort.JPG/220px-Korela_Fort.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Korela_Fort.JPG/330px-Korela_Fort.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Korela_Fort.JPG/440px-Korela_Fort.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1949" data-file-height="1461" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Korela_Fortress" title="Korela Fortress">Korela Fort</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Karelians" title="Karelians">Karelian people</a> and culture developed during the <a href="/wiki/Viking_Age" title="Viking Age">Viking Age</a> in the region to the west of <a href="/wiki/Lake_Ladoga" title="Lake Ladoga">Lake Ladoga</a>. Karelians were first mentioned in <a href="/wiki/Viking_saga" class="mw-redirect" title="Viking saga">Swedish sagas</a> around the 10th century. Russians first mentioned Karelians in 1143, they called Karelians <i><a href="/wiki/Korela_Fortress" title="Korela Fortress">"Korela"</a>.</i><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Sweden</a>'s interest in Karelia began a centuries-long struggle with <a href="/wiki/Novgorod_Republic" title="Novgorod Republic">Novgorod</a> (later <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a>) that resulted in numerous border changes following the many wars fought between the two, the most famous of which is the <a href="/wiki/Pillage_of_Sigtuna" title="Pillage of Sigtuna">Pillage of Sigtuna of 1187</a>. In 1137 the oldest documented settlement was established, the modern-day city of <a href="/wiki/Olonets" title="Olonets">Olonets (Aunus)</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Karelians converted to <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Orthodox_Church" title="Eastern Orthodox Church">Orthodox Christianity</a> in 1227.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Karelians' alliance with Novgorod developed into domination by the latter in the 13th century, when Karelia became a part of Novgorod under the name of Obonezhie pyatina as an autonomy. Later Karelia had anti-Novgorod <a href="/wiki/Revolt" class="mw-redirect" title="Revolt">revolts</a> in the 13th and 14th centuries. Later Karelia became a part of <a href="/wiki/Grand_Duchy_of_Moscow" class="mw-redirect" title="Grand Duchy of Moscow">Muscovy</a> when Novgorod was annexed in the second half of the 15th century. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Modern_era">Modern era</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republic_of_Karelia&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Modern era"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>During the <a href="/wiki/Great_Northern_War" title="Great Northern War">Great Northern War (1700–1721)</a> the modern-day capital of Karelia, the city of Petrozavodsk was founded as a cannon factory by <a href="/wiki/Peter_the_Great" title="Peter the Great">Peter the Great</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="19th_century">19th century</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republic_of_Karelia&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: 19th century"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On 9(21) September 1801 <a href="/wiki/Olonets_Governorate" title="Olonets Governorate">Olonets Governorate</a> was created by order of <a href="/wiki/Alexander_I_of_Russia" title="Alexander I of Russia">Alexander I</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After <a href="/wiki/Russian_emperor" class="mw-redirect" title="Russian emperor">Russian emperor</a> <a href="/wiki/Alexander_I_of_Russia" title="Alexander I of Russia">Alexander I</a> became the <a href="/wiki/Grand_Duke_of_Finland" title="Grand Duke of Finland">Grand Duke of Finland</a> following the <a href="/wiki/Finnish_War" title="Finnish War">Finnish War</a>, he transferred <a href="/wiki/Old_Finland" title="Old Finland">Old Finland</a> to the newly formed <a href="/wiki/Grand_Duchy_of_Finland" title="Grand Duchy of Finland">Grand Duchy of Finland</a> in 1812.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This move was regarded as a means of securing support of the <a href="/wiki/Finnish_nobility" title="Finnish nobility">Finnish nobility</a> for the Russian emperor.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_20th_century">Early 20th century</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republic_of_Karelia&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Early 20th century"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%8E%D0%B7%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%8E%D0%B7%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB.jpg/220px-%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%8E%D0%B7%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="193" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%8E%D0%B7%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB.jpg/330px-%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%8E%D0%B7%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%8E%D0%B7%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB.jpg/440px-%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%8E%D0%B7%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB.jpg 2x" data-file-width="488" data-file-height="428" /></a><figcaption>Union of White Sea Karelians</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1906, the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Union_of_White_Sea_Karelians&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Union of White Sea Karelians (page does not exist)">Union of White Sea Karelians</a> (Vienan karjalaisten liitto) was created. The Union's main goal was to improve the life of the common Karelians and additionally develop their own <a href="/wiki/National_identity" title="National identity">national</a> identity.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The union was temporarily dissolved in 1911 after series of repressions done by the local government.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1917, the <a href="/wiki/Kirov_Railway" title="Kirov Railway">Murmansk Railroad</a> was built, leading to the Karelian lands becoming more strategically important. This led much of <a href="/wiki/Intelligentsia" title="Intelligentsia">intelligentsia</a> to believe that the Russian tourism and <a href="/wiki/Immigration" title="Immigration">Immigration</a> into the region would rise, leading to further <a href="/wiki/Cultural_assimilation" title="Cultural assimilation">assimilation</a> of the Karelians to the Russian culture.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the <a href="/wiki/Finnish_Civil_War" title="Finnish Civil War">Finnish</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Civil_War" title="Russian Civil War">Russian Civil Wars</a> the local peasantry rebelled against the new Soviet State due its <i><a href="/wiki/Prodrazverstka" title="Prodrazverstka">Prodrazverstka</a></i> policy, causing several squards of the "<a href="/wiki/White_movement" title="White movement">Whiteguard</a>" to cross into the <a href="/wiki/White_Karelia" title="White Karelia">Karelian</a> lands,<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> where then was organized a government that later swiftly declared independence from the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic" title="Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic">Russian Soviet Federative Republic</a>, creating the <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Uhtua" title="Republic of Uhtua">Uhtua Republic</a>. Later in 1920 Finnish forces occupied Olonets, creating another <a href="/wiki/Olonets_Government_of_Southern_Karelia" title="Olonets Government of Southern Karelia">puppet government</a>, which then merged with the other Karelian state into the <a href="/wiki/Karelian_United_Government" title="Karelian United Government">United Karelian Government</a>. The regions were reclaimed by the <a href="/wiki/Red_Army" title="Red Army">Red Army</a> later the same year, the Tartu peace was signed and the Karelian United Government was dissolved. </p><p>As many other <a href="/wiki/Ethnicity" title="Ethnicity">ethnically</a> <a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%B2_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B6%D1%8C%D1%8F" class="extiw" title="ru:Трудовая коммуна немцев Поволжья">non-Russian states</a> within <a href="/wiki/Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic" title="Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic">RSFSR</a>, the Karelia would receive autonomy within RSFSR, establishing the <a href="/wiki/Karelian_Labor_Commune" title="Karelian Labor Commune">Karelian Labour Commune</a> on 8 June 1920, which enjoyed a large de-facto autonomy approved by <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Lenin" title="Vladimir Lenin">Lenin</a> in early 1921.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1921, an <a href="/wiki/East_Karelian_uprising" title="East Karelian uprising">uprising was started</a> by the <i><a href="/wiki/Forest_Guerrillas" title="Forest Guerrillas">Forest Guerrillas</a></i> in an attempt to gain control over Karelia yet again, but it was defeated by the Soviets shortly after.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the years of its existence, the Commune was actively educating the people, opening the schools and libraries as of the <a href="/wiki/Likbez" title="Likbez">Likbez</a> policy were open and maintained, the Commune was later expanded in 1923 by transferring the Kolezhemskaya, Lapinskaya, Navodnitskaya and many other <a href="/w/index.php?title=Posads&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Posads (page does not exist)">posads</a> from <a href="/wiki/Arkhangelsk_Governorate" title="Arkhangelsk Governorate">Arkhangelsk Governorate</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1923, the Karelian Labour Commune became the <a href="/wiki/Karelian_Autonomous_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Karelian Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic">Karelian Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic</a> due its de-facto large autonomy, with the government of the region directly managing the local economy without having to pay its taxes to the RSFSR's state budget. The formal increase of the autonomy was first <a href="/wiki/Veto" title="Veto">vetoed</a> by <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Commissariat_for_Nationalities" title="People's Commissariat for Nationalities">People's Commissar for Nationalities of the RSFSR</a>, but it was later accepted by the <a href="/wiki/Central_Committee_of_the_Communist_Party_of_the_Soviet_Union" title="Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union">Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Karelian_Autonomous_Soviet_Socialist_Republic"><a href="/wiki/Karelian_Autonomous_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Karelian Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic">Karelian Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republic_of_Karelia&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Karelian Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After the Likbez policy was fulfilled, the Republic now shifted its goal from educating the people to expanding the production and <a href="/wiki/Electrifying" class="mw-redirect" title="Electrifying">electrifying</a> the Republic according to the <a href="/wiki/GOELRO" title="GOELRO">GOELRO</a> plan. The first steps were the creation of Mevezegorsky and Pudozsky tree-cutting factories, the <a href="/wiki/OAO_Kondopoga" title="OAO Kondopoga">Kondopoga Paper Factory</a>, and the launch of the Kem and the Uhta <a href="/wiki/Hydroelectricity" title="Hydroelectricity">hydroelectrostations</a>. </p><p>In the 1930s, the goal yet again shifted, now to improving the cultural and physical development and well-being of the locals by creation of many free <a href="/wiki/Clinic" title="Clinic">clinics</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hospital" title="Hospital">hospitals</a>, "Houses of Physical Culture", Theaters etc.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sandarmokh_008_2892.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Sandarmokh_008_2892.jpg/220px-Sandarmokh_008_2892.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Sandarmokh_008_2892.jpg/330px-Sandarmokh_008_2892.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Sandarmokh_008_2892.jpg/440px-Sandarmokh_008_2892.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="4000" /></a><figcaption>Sandarmokh forest</figcaption></figure> <p>Many of the Finns who fled to Karelia were detained and most likely shot during <a href="/wiki/The_Great_Purge" class="mw-redirect" title="The Great Purge">The Great Purge</a> of 1937, with the Karelian ethnic Finns' population dropping to 21%.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Karelia has one of the biggest burial sites of Stalinist purges in Russia, <a href="/wiki/Sandarmokh" title="Sandarmokh">Sandarmokh</a>, where possibly thousands of victims were executed. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Winter_War">Winter War</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republic_of_Karelia&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Winter War"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Winter_War" title="Winter War">Winter War</a></div> <p>During the Winter War, a Soviet <a href="/wiki/Finnish_Democratic_Republic" title="Finnish Democratic Republic">puppet government</a> was created in occupied territories. The Finnish Democratic Republic was to incorporate most of Finland's pre-war territories plus some western parts of the KASSR. Some members of the FDP government were also members of the KASSR government.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kurkijoki,_Evakuointia_Kurkijoen_kirkonkyl%C3%A4ss%C3%A4,_SAKuva-7470.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Kurkijoki%2C_Evakuointia_Kurkijoen_kirkonkyl%C3%A4ss%C3%A4%2C_SAKuva-7470.jpg/220px-Kurkijoki%2C_Evakuointia_Kurkijoen_kirkonkyl%C3%A4ss%C3%A4%2C_SAKuva-7470.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Kurkijoki%2C_Evakuointia_Kurkijoen_kirkonkyl%C3%A4ss%C3%A4%2C_SAKuva-7470.jpg/330px-Kurkijoki%2C_Evakuointia_Kurkijoen_kirkonkyl%C3%A4ss%C3%A4%2C_SAKuva-7470.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Kurkijoki%2C_Evakuointia_Kurkijoen_kirkonkyl%C3%A4ss%C3%A4%2C_SAKuva-7470.jpg/440px-Kurkijoki%2C_Evakuointia_Kurkijoen_kirkonkyl%C3%A4ss%C3%A4%2C_SAKuva-7470.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4860" data-file-height="4967" /></a><figcaption>Evacuation from <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kurkijoki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kurkijoki (page does not exist)">Kurkijoki</a>, near <a href="/wiki/Lakhdenpokhya" title="Lakhdenpokhya">Lahdenpohja</a></figcaption></figure> <p>After the <a href="/wiki/Moscow_Peace_Treaty" title="Moscow Peace Treaty">Moscow Peace Treaty</a> territories of the <a href="/wiki/Karelian_Isthmus" title="Karelian Isthmus">Karelian Isthmus</a> were transferred to the newly created Karelo-Finnish Soviet Socialist Republic. After the <a href="/wiki/Evacuation_of_Finnish_Karelia" title="Evacuation of Finnish Karelia">evacuation of Finnish Karelia</a>, the new territories were left unpopulated, so migrants from <a href="/wiki/Byelorussian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic">Belarus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic">Ukraine</a>, Russia, and other <a href="/wiki/Republics_of_the_Soviet_Union" class="mw-redirect" title="Republics of the Soviet Union">Soviet republics</a> moved in. To this day, this area has one of the lowest percentages of Karelian and Finnish populations in the Republic. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="World_War_II">World War II</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republic_of_Karelia&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: World War II"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After the beginning of <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Front_(World_War_II)" title="Eastern Front (World War II)">World War II</a>, mass rallies were held on the territory of the republic, at which the inhabitants of Karelia declared their readiness to stand up for the defense of the Soviet Union. Workers of the <a href="/wiki/Onega_Tractor_Plant" title="Onega Tractor Plant">Onega Tractor Plant</a> wrote “We will work only in such a way as to fully meet the needs of our Red Army. We will double, triple our forces and crush, destroy the <a href="/wiki/Wehrmacht" title="Wehrmacht">German fascists</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-:5_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 24 June 1941, after the German army crossed <a href="/wiki/Zapadnaya_Dvina" title="Zapadnaya Dvina">Zapadnaya Dvina</a>, <a href="/wiki/President_of_Finland" title="President of Finland">Finnish president</a> <a href="/wiki/Risto_Ryti" title="Risto Ryti">Risto Ryti</a> announced declaration of war on the Soviet Union.<sup id="cite_ref-:5_43-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Finnish_Army" title="Finnish Army">Finnish army</a> crossed the Soviet border on 1 July.<sup id="cite_ref-:6_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Soon after the evacuation of border regions began, On 3 July, a republican evacuation commission was created. At its first meeting, it was decided to evacuate children under 14 out of Petrozavodsk. The same decision also refers to the evacuation of 150 families of leading party and Soviet workers in Karelia. Those residents who could work had to remain in the harvest and defense work.<sup id="cite_ref-:7_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:7-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Karelo-Finnish_SSR,_1941-1944.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Karelo-Finnish_SSR%2C_1941-1944.png/220px-Karelo-Finnish_SSR%2C_1941-1944.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Karelo-Finnish_SSR%2C_1941-1944.png/330px-Karelo-Finnish_SSR%2C_1941-1944.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/45/Karelo-Finnish_SSR%2C_1941-1944.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>In grey, Finnish occupied territories</figcaption></figure> <p>By September the Finnish army already reached Petrozavodsk and captured Olonets.<sup id="cite_ref-:6_44-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Petrozavodsk offensive began on 20 September. To protect the city, the <a href="/wiki/7th_Army_(Soviet_Union)" title="7th Army (Soviet Union)">7th Army</a> under the command of General <a href="/wiki/Kirill_Meretskov" title="Kirill Meretskov">K.A. Meretskov</a> was directly subordinated to the Headquarters of the Supreme Commander.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 30 September, the position of the defenders of the city deteriorated sharply. The Finnish army managed to break through Soviet defenses and cut the highway to Kondopoga in the area of the Sulazhgorsky brick factory. In the south Finns came close to the city outskirts. On 1 October, due to the threat of encirclement, an order was received from the command to withdraw the main units defending the city. </p><p>The fighting near Petrozavodsk allowed the authorities to evacuate most of the civilian population and a significant part of the production capacities. In total, more than 500 thousand people were evacuated from the republic to the east. <a href="/wiki/Petrozavodsk_State_University" title="Petrozavodsk State University">Petrozavodsk University</a> was temporarily relocated to <a href="/wiki/Syktyvkar" title="Syktyvkar">Syktyvkar</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:6_44-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Konclagers.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Konclagers.jpg/220px-Konclagers.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="313" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Konclagers.jpg/330px-Konclagers.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/08/Konclagers.jpg 2x" data-file-width="425" data-file-height="604" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/East_Karelian_concentration_camps" title="East Karelian concentration camps">Wartime concentration camp</a> in Petrozavodsk under the <a href="/wiki/Finnish_military_administration_in_Eastern_Karelia" title="Finnish military administration in Eastern Karelia">Finnish military administration in Eastern Karelia</a></figcaption></figure> <p>After the capture of Petrozavodsk, the capital of Soviet Karelia was transferred first to Medvezhyegorsk, then to Belomorsk. Less than 90 thousand people remained in the occupied territory, half of which are representatives of the Finno-Ugric peoples: Karelians, Vepsians, and Finns. <a href="/wiki/Finnish_military_administration_in_Eastern_Karelia" title="Finnish military administration in Eastern Karelia">The Finnish administration</a> has officially recognized them as a "<a href="/wiki/Heimosodat" title="Heimosodat">kindred</a>" population. The rest received the status of "unrelated" people.<sup id="cite_ref-:6_44-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Most of them have been put into <a href="/wiki/East_Karelian_concentration_camps" title="East Karelian concentration camps">concentration camps</a>, along with communists and people who could not speak Finnish or Karelian. </p><p>Former prisoners of the camps recalled that the staff often treated them more harshly than was supposed to according to the instructions. According to them, the Finns, in the presence of children, shot prisoners and beat women, children, and the elderly. One of the prisoners told the Finnish historian Helga Seppel that before leaving Petrozavodsk, the invaders shot several young people for unknown reasons.<sup id="cite_ref-:6_44-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the occupation, Petrozavodsk was renamed to <a href="/wiki/Petrozavodsk" title="Petrozavodsk">Äänislinna</a>. </p><p>Only a few territories of the KFSSR managed to escape the Finnish occupation: the <a href="/wiki/Belomorsky_District" title="Belomorsky District">Belomorsky</a>, <a href="/wiki/Loukhsky_District" title="Loukhsky District">Loukhsky</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kemsky_District" title="Kemsky District">Kemsky</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pudozhsky_District" title="Pudozhsky District">Pudozhsky</a> regions, as well as part of the <a href="/wiki/Medvezhyegorsk" title="Medvezhyegorsk">Medvezhiegorsky</a>, Tungudsky and <a href="/wiki/Kalevalsky_District" title="Kalevalsky District">Ukhta</a> regions. By 1942, about 70 thousand people lived here.<sup id="cite_ref-:7_45-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:7-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After the end of the <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Leningrad" title="Siege of Leningrad">Siege of Leningrad</a> Soviet army was ordered to liberate Karelia. </p><p>On 21 June 1944 <a href="/wiki/Vyborg%E2%80%93Petrozavodsk_offensive" title="Vyborg–Petrozavodsk offensive">Svir-Petrozavodsk operation</a> started. On 27 June the Finnish army left Petrozavodsk. By August the Soviet army reached pre-war borders. </p><p>Then the Soviet army got pushed back again and had to end the war with the help of pressure from its allies in the Moscow Armistice. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Post-war">Post-war</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republic_of_Karelia&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Post-war"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Stamp_of_USSR_1833.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Stamp_of_USSR_1833.jpg/220px-Stamp_of_USSR_1833.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="161" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Stamp_of_USSR_1833.jpg/330px-Stamp_of_USSR_1833.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Stamp_of_USSR_1833.jpg/440px-Stamp_of_USSR_1833.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2180" data-file-height="1592" /></a><figcaption>KFSSR building on <a href="/wiki/Exhibition_of_Achievements_of_National_Economy" title="Exhibition of Achievements of National Economy">VDNkH</a></figcaption></figure> <p>After the end of <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>, the Karelian Isthmus was incorporated into the <a href="/wiki/Leningrad_Oblast" title="Leningrad Oblast">Leningrad Oblast</a> and the city of <a href="/wiki/Alakurtti_(rural_locality)" title="Alakurtti (rural locality)">Alakurtti</a> was transferred to <a href="/wiki/Murmansk_Oblast" title="Murmansk Oblast">Murmansk Oblast</a>. </p><p>After <a href="/wiki/Finlandization" title="Finlandization">normalization of diplomatic relations between USSR and Finland</a> the status of the Karelo-Finnish SSR was changed back to the Karelian ASSR in 1956. After this Karelian, Veps, and Finnish languages began a decline in usage due to the lack of support from the state and lack of education.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The transformation of the KFSSR into the Karelian ASSR was supposed to show that the USSR did not have aggressive goals against Finland.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1978, a <a href="/wiki/Korean_Air_Lines_Flight_902" title="Korean Air Lines Flight 902">Korean Air Lines Boeing 707-321B</a> was shot down over Murmansk Oblast and landed near Louhi. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Present-day">Present-day</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republic_of_Karelia&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Present-day"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Stepanov Viktor Nikolaevich" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/81/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="200" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="200" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Viktor_Stepanov_(politician)" title="Viktor Stepanov (politician)">Viktor Stepanov</a>, first leader of Post-Soviet Karelia</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>In August 1990 KASSR declared its sovereignty as an autonomous part of the Russian Federation,<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and later changed its name to the Republic of Karelia in 1991.</li> <li>In 2004 <a href="/wiki/Veps_National_Volost" title="Veps National Volost">Veps National Volost</a> was transferred to Prionezhsky District.</li> <li>In 2006 an <a href="/wiki/Ethnic_conflict" title="Ethnic conflict">ethnic conflict</a> and later riot started in Kondopoga after a fight between locals and <a href="/wiki/Peoples_of_the_Caucasus" class="mw-redirect" title="Peoples of the Caucasus">Caucasian</a> immigrants led to 2 deaths.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This caused an exodus of Muslims from Karelia.</li> <li>In 2011 a <a href="/wiki/RusAir_Flight_9605" title="RusAir Flight 9605">plane crashed</a> near the village of <a href="/wiki/Besovets" title="Besovets">Besovets</a> killing 47 people.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Politics">Politics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republic_of_Karelia&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Politics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Petrozavodsk_06-2017_img71_Karelian_Parliament_building.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Petrozavodsk_06-2017_img71_Karelian_Parliament_building.jpg/220px-Petrozavodsk_06-2017_img71_Karelian_Parliament_building.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Petrozavodsk_06-2017_img71_Karelian_Parliament_building.jpg/330px-Petrozavodsk_06-2017_img71_Karelian_Parliament_building.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Petrozavodsk_06-2017_img71_Karelian_Parliament_building.jpg/440px-Petrozavodsk_06-2017_img71_Karelian_Parliament_building.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4180" data-file-height="2351" /></a><figcaption>The building of the <a href="/wiki/Legislative_Assembly_of_the_Republic_of_Karelia" title="Legislative Assembly of the Republic of Karelia">Legislative Assembly</a> in <a href="/wiki/Petrozavodsk" title="Petrozavodsk">Petrozavodsk</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The highest executive authority in the Republic of Karelia is the Head of the Republic. The acting Head of the Republic is <a href="/wiki/Artur_Parfenchikov" title="Artur Parfenchikov">Artur Parfenchikov</a>, who was elected in February 2017 and later <a href="/wiki/2022_Karelia_head_election" class="mw-redirect" title="2022 Karelia head election">re-elected in 2022</a>. </p><p>The parliament of the Republic of Karelia is the <a href="/wiki/Legislative_Assembly_of_the_Republic_of_Karelia" title="Legislative Assembly of the Republic of Karelia">Legislative Assembly</a> comprising fifty deputies elected for a four-year term. </p><p>The Constitution of the Republic of Karelia was adopted on 12 February 2001. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Legislature">Legislature</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republic_of_Karelia&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Legislature"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Legislative_Assembly_of_the_Republic_of_Karelia" title="Legislative Assembly of the Republic of Karelia">Legislative Assembly of the Republic of Karelia</a> is a permanent representative and the only legislative body of state power in the Republic of Karelia.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Since 2016, it consists of 36 deputies elected by the inhabitants of the republic according to a mixed electoral system: 18 deputies according to party lists (proportional system), and 18 in single-member districts (majority system) based on universal, equal and direct suffrage by secret ballot. The term of office of deputies of one convocation is five years. </p><p>The 7th convocation was <a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8B%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B_%D0%B2_%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F_(2021)" class="extiw" title="ru:Выборы в Законодательное собрание Республики Карелия (2021)">elected in September 2021</a> and will last until 2026. Of the 36 deputies, 22 are from <a href="/wiki/United_Russia" title="United Russia">United Russia</a>, 4 from the <a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_the_Russian_Federation" title="Communist Party of the Russian Federation">Communist Party of the Russian Federation</a>, 2 from the <a href="/wiki/Liberal_Democratic_Party_of_Russia" title="Liberal Democratic Party of Russia">Liberal Democratic Party of Russia</a>, 4 from <a href="/wiki/A_Just_Russia" class="mw-redirect" title="A Just Russia">A Just Russia</a>, 2 from <a href="/wiki/Yabloko" title="Yabloko">Yabloko</a>, 1 from <a href="/wiki/New_People_(political_party)" title="New People (political party)">New People</a>, and 1 from the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Party_of_Pensioners_for_Social_Justice" title="Russian Party of Pensioners for Social Justice">Party of Pensioners</a>. <a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87,_%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" class="extiw" title="ru:Шандалович, Элиссан Владимирович">Elissan Shandalovich</a> (United Russia) was elected Chairman. <a href="/wiki/Igor_Zubarev" title="Igor Zubarev">Igor Zubarev</a> (United Russia) was elected representative of the Legislative Assembly in the Federation Council.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Executive">Executive</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republic_of_Karelia&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Executive"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Petrozavodsk_06-2017_img57_Karelian_Government_building.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Petrozavodsk_06-2017_img57_Karelian_Government_building.jpg/220px-Petrozavodsk_06-2017_img57_Karelian_Government_building.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Petrozavodsk_06-2017_img57_Karelian_Government_building.jpg/330px-Petrozavodsk_06-2017_img57_Karelian_Government_building.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Petrozavodsk_06-2017_img57_Karelian_Government_building.jpg/440px-Petrozavodsk_06-2017_img57_Karelian_Government_building.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3973" data-file-height="2483" /></a><figcaption>Government building in <a href="/wiki/Petrozavodsk" title="Petrozavodsk">Petrozavodsk</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Executive power is exercised by:<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/Head_of_the_Republic_of_Karelia" title="Head of the Republic of Karelia">Head of the Republic of Karelia</a> – the highest official of the Republic of Karelia</li> <li>the <a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" class="extiw" title="ru:Правительство Республики Карелия">Government of the Republic of Karelia</a>, headed by the Head of the Republic – the permanent supreme executive body of state power of the Republic of Karelia</li> <li>other executive authorities</li></ul> <p>The Head of the Republic is elected by the republic's inhabitants on the basis of universal, equal, and direct suffrage by secret ballot. The term of office is 5 years and one person cannot hold office for more than two consecutive terms. </p><p>The current head of the republic is <a href="/wiki/Artur_Parfenchikov" title="Artur Parfenchikov">Artur Parfenchikov</a> (appointed by President <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Putin" title="Vladimir Putin">Vladimir Putin</a> on 15 February 2017; on 10 September 2017, he was elected in the <a href="/wiki/2017_Karelia_head_election" class="mw-redirect" title="2017 Karelia head election">elections</a> from the <a href="/wiki/United_Russia" title="United Russia">United Russia</a> party). <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Rakitin" title="Alexander Rakitin">Alexander Rakitin</a> has been appointed as the representative in the <a href="/wiki/Federation_Council_(Russia)" title="Federation Council (Russia)">Federation Council</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Representatives_in_the_Federal_Assembly">Representatives in the Federal Assembly</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republic_of_Karelia&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Representatives in the Federal Assembly"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Like every <a href="/wiki/Federal_subjects_of_Russia" title="Federal subjects of Russia">federal subject</a>, Karelia has two representatives in the <a href="/wiki/Federation_Council_(Russia)" title="Federation Council (Russia)">Federation Council</a>: one from the legislative assembly and one from the republic's government. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Representative </th> <th>Branch of power </th> <th>Appointed by </th> <th>Title <small>(at the time of promotion)</small> </th> <th>Term of office </th> <th>Position in the Federation Council </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Igor_Zubarev" title="Igor Zubarev">Igor Zubarev</a> </td> <td>legislative </td> <td>27 deputies of the legislative assembly of the 7th convocation,<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Deputy of the Legislative Assembly of Karelia of the 7th convocation, <a href="/wiki/United_Russia" title="United Russia">United Russia</a>; member of the Federation Council in 2016-2021 </td> <td>5 years, from 6 October 2021 to September 2026 </td> <td>member of the committee on agrarian and food policy and environmental management </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Chizhov" title="Vladimir Chizhov">Vladimir Chizhov</a> </td> <td>executive </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Artur_Parfenchikov" title="Artur Parfenchikov">Artur Parfenchikov</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Permanent_Representatives_of_Russia_to_international_organisations#European_Union" title="Permanent Representatives of Russia to international organisations">Permanent Representative of the Russian Federation to the European Union</a> </td> <td>5 years, from 27 September 2022 to September 2027 </td> <td>First Deputy Chairman of the Defense and Security Committee </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Political_parties">Political parties</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republic_of_Karelia&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Political parties"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As of 1 March 2010, seven Russian political parties had their branches in the Republic of Karelia:<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/United_Russia" title="United Russia">United Russia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_the_Russian_Federation" title="Communist Party of the Russian Federation">Communist Party of the Russian Federation</a>, <a href="/wiki/Patriots_of_Russia" title="Patriots of Russia">Patriots of Russia</a>, <a href="/wiki/A_Just_Russia" class="mw-redirect" title="A Just Russia">A Just Russia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Liberal_Democratic_Party_of_Russia" title="Liberal Democratic Party of Russia">Liberal Democratic Party of Russia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yabloko" title="Yabloko">Yabloko</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Right_Cause" title="Right Cause">Right Cause</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The socio-political movement of the <a href="/wiki/Russian_People%27s_Democratic_Union" title="Russian People's Democratic Union">Russian People's Democratic Union</a> also has its own branch.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republic_of_Karelia&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Demographics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Population</i>: <span class="nowrap">533,121 (<a href="/wiki/2021_Russian_census" title="2021 Russian census">2021 Census</a>)</span>;<sup id="cite_ref-2021Census_58-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2021Census-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <span class="nowrap">643,548 (<a href="/wiki/2010_Russian_census" title="2010 Russian census">2010 Census</a>)</span>;<sup id="cite_ref-2010Census_59-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2010Census-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <span class="nowrap">645,205 (<a href="/wiki/2002_Russian_census" title="2002 Russian census">2002 Census</a>)</span>;<sup id="cite_ref-PopCensus_60-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PopCensus-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <span class="nowrap">791,317 (<a href="/wiki/1989_Soviet_census" title="1989 Soviet census">1989 Soviet census</a>)</span>.<sup id="cite_ref-Census1989_61-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Census1989-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Settlements">Settlements</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republic_of_Karelia&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Settlements"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1219497266">.mw-parser-output .largestCities-table-background{background:#f9f9f9;color:#222}.mw-parser-output .largestCities-cell-background{background:#f0f0f0;color:#222}</style> <div> <table style="font-size:88%;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; width: 100%; border: 1px solid darkgray;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="10" style="padding:0.3em 0.75em;"><div style="float:right; width:6em; height:2.6em"> </div><div style="float:left; width:6em; height:2.6em"> </div> <div style="height:2.6em;line-height:1.3em;"><span style="font-size:110%;">Largest cities or towns in the Republic of Karelia</span><br /><div style="display:inline;font-weight:normal;">2010 Russian Census</div></div> </th></tr> <tr> <th></th> <th>Rank </th> <th> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_the_Republic_of_Karelia" title="Administrative divisions of the Republic of Karelia">Administrative Division</a> </th> <th>Pop. </th> <th> </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="11" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Petrozavodsk_06-2017_img27_aerial_view.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Petrozavodsk"><img alt="Petrozavodsk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Petrozavodsk_06-2017_img27_aerial_view.jpg/120px-Petrozavodsk_06-2017_img27_aerial_view.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Petrozavodsk_06-2017_img27_aerial_view.jpg/180px-Petrozavodsk_06-2017_img27_aerial_view.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Petrozavodsk_06-2017_img27_aerial_view.jpg/240px-Petrozavodsk_06-2017_img27_aerial_view.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4162" data-file-height="2774" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Petrozavodsk" title="Petrozavodsk">Petrozavodsk</a><br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kondopoga_06-2017_img05_Lotos_Mall_surroundings.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kondopoga"><img alt="Kondopoga" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Kondopoga_06-2017_img05_Lotos_Mall_surroundings.jpg/120px-Kondopoga_06-2017_img05_Lotos_Mall_surroundings.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Kondopoga_06-2017_img05_Lotos_Mall_surroundings.jpg/180px-Kondopoga_06-2017_img05_Lotos_Mall_surroundings.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Kondopoga_06-2017_img05_Lotos_Mall_surroundings.jpg/240px-Kondopoga_06-2017_img05_Lotos_Mall_surroundings.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5141" data-file-height="3213" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Kondopoga" title="Kondopoga">Kondopoga</a> </td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">1</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Petrozavodsk" title="Petrozavodsk">Petrozavodsk</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Prionezhsky_District" title="Prionezhsky District">Prionezhsky District</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">261,987 </td> <td rowspan="11" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:White_Sea%E2%80%93Baltic_Canal._Lake_Vygozero._Segezha_P7120395_2200.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Segezha"><img alt="Segezha" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/White_Sea%E2%80%93Baltic_Canal._Lake_Vygozero._Segezha_P7120395_2200.jpg/120px-White_Sea%E2%80%93Baltic_Canal._Lake_Vygozero._Segezha_P7120395_2200.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/White_Sea%E2%80%93Baltic_Canal._Lake_Vygozero._Segezha_P7120395_2200.jpg/180px-White_Sea%E2%80%93Baltic_Canal._Lake_Vygozero._Segezha_P7120395_2200.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/White_Sea%E2%80%93Baltic_Canal._Lake_Vygozero._Segezha_P7120395_2200.jpg/240px-White_Sea%E2%80%93Baltic_Canal._Lake_Vygozero._Segezha_P7120395_2200.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3300" data-file-height="2200" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Segezha" title="Segezha">Segezha</a><br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%88%D0%B0,_%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%8B.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kostomuksha"><img alt="Kostomuksha" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%88%D0%B0%2C_%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%8B.jpg/120px-%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%88%D0%B0%2C_%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%8B.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%88%D0%B0%2C_%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%8B.jpg/180px-%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%88%D0%B0%2C_%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%8B.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%88%D0%B0%2C_%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%8B.jpg/240px-%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%88%D0%B0%2C_%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%8B.jpg 2x" data-file-width="8000" data-file-height="6000" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Kostomuksha" title="Kostomuksha">Kostomuksha</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">2</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Kondopoga" title="Kondopoga">Kondopoga</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Kondopozhsky_District" title="Kondopozhsky District">Kondopozhsky District</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">32,987 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">3</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Segezha" title="Segezha">Segezha</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Segezhsky_District" title="Segezhsky District">Segezhsky District</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">29,631 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">4</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Kostomuksha" title="Kostomuksha">Kostomuksha</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Kostomuksha" title="Kostomuksha">Town of republic significance of Kostomuksha</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">28,436 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">5</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Sortavala" title="Sortavala">Sortavala</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Sortavala" title="Sortavala">Town of republic significance of Sortavala</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">19,235 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">6</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Medvezhyegorsk" title="Medvezhyegorsk">Medvezhyegorsk</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Medvezhyegorsky_District" title="Medvezhyegorsky District">Medvezhyegorsky District</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">15,533 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">7</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Kem,_Russia" title="Kem, Russia">Kem</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Kemsky_District" title="Kemsky District">Kemsky District</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">13,051 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">8</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Pitkyaranta" title="Pitkyaranta">Pitkyaranta</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Pitkyarantsky_District" title="Pitkyarantsky District">Pitkyarantsky District</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">11,429 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">9</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Belomorsk" title="Belomorsk">Belomorsk</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Belomorsky_District" title="Belomorsky District">Belomorsky District</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">11,217 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">10</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Suoyarvi" title="Suoyarvi">Suoyarvi</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Suoyarvsky_District" title="Suoyarvsky District">Suoyarvsky District</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">9,766 </td></tr> </tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Vital_statistics">Vital statistics</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republic_of_Karelia&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Vital statistics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1261442011">.mw-parser-output .abbr-header{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-bottom:none;background-color:lavender}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .caption-purple{background:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .caption-purple{background:inherit!important}}.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-top:none;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);padding:5px}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border-top:1px #a2a9b1 solid!important}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:none}}</style><table class="table-pale" style="width:15em;border-top-width:0;border-spacing: 0;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 0.5em;"><caption class="caption-purple" style="padding:0.25em;font-weight:bold">Historical population</caption><tbody><tr style="font-size:95%"><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;width:3em">Year</th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px 2px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Population" class="abbr-header">Pop.</abbr></th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Percent change" class="abbr-header">±%</abbr></th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1926</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">269,734</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">—    </td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1959</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">651,346</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+141.5%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1970</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">713,451</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+9.5%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1979</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">736,022</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+3.2%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1989</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">791,317</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+7.5%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2002</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">716,281</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−9.5%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2010</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">643,548</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−10.2%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2021</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">533,121</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−17.2%</td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="border-top:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);font-size:85%;text-align:left">Source: Census data</td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Karelia_rep.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Karelia_rep.png/250px-Karelia_rep.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="351" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Karelia_rep.png/375px-Karelia_rep.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Karelia_rep.png/500px-Karelia_rep.png 2x" data-file-width="674" data-file-height="946" /></a><figcaption>Largest cities of the Republic of Karelia.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:DJI_Sortavala_3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/DJI_Sortavala_3.jpg/220px-DJI_Sortavala_3.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/DJI_Sortavala_3.jpg/330px-DJI_Sortavala_3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/DJI_Sortavala_3.jpg/440px-DJI_Sortavala_3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3776" data-file-height="2832" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Sortavala" title="Sortavala">Sortavala</a> town</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Vuokkiniemi_2017-03-18_11-55-14.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Vuokkiniemi_2017-03-18_11-55-14.jpg/220px-Vuokkiniemi_2017-03-18_11-55-14.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Vuokkiniemi_2017-03-18_11-55-14.jpg/330px-Vuokkiniemi_2017-03-18_11-55-14.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Vuokkiniemi_2017-03-18_11-55-14.jpg/440px-Vuokkiniemi_2017-03-18_11-55-14.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3736" data-file-height="2370" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Voknavolok" title="Voknavolok">Voknavolok</a> (Vuokkiniemi) village</figcaption></figure> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th> </th> <th width="70pt">Average population (×1,000) </th> <th width="70pt">Live births </th> <th width="70pt">Deaths </th> <th width="70pt">Natural change </th> <th width="70pt">Crude birth rate (per 1,000) </th> <th width="70pt">Crude death rate (per 1,000) </th> <th width="70pt">Natural change (per 1,000) </th> <th width="80pt">Fertility rates </th></tr> <tr> <td>1870 </td> <td align="right">200<sup id="cite_ref-:9_62-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:9-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1903 </td> <td align="right">395<sup id="cite_ref-:9_62-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:9-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1906 </td> <td align="right">364<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1910 </td> <td align="right">400<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1913 </td> <td align="right">444<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1970 </td> <td align="right">714 </td> <td align="right">11,346 </td> <td align="right">5,333 </td> <td align="right">6,013 </td> <td align="right">15.9 </td> <td align="right">7.5 </td> <td align="right">8.4 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1975 </td> <td align="right">723 </td> <td align="right">12,748 </td> <td align="right">6,086 </td> <td align="right">6,662 </td> <td align="right">17.6 </td> <td align="right">8.4 </td> <td align="right">9.2 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1980 </td> <td align="right">741 </td> <td align="right">12,275 </td> <td align="right">7,374 </td> <td align="right">4,901 </td> <td align="right">16.6 </td> <td align="right">10.0 </td> <td align="right">6.6 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1985 </td> <td align="right">770 </td> <td align="right">13,201 </td> <td align="right">8,205 </td> <td align="right">4,996 </td> <td align="right">17.1 </td> <td align="right">10.7 </td> <td align="right">6.5 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1990 </td> <td align="right">792 </td> <td align="right">10,553 </td> <td align="right">8,072 </td> <td align="right">2,481 </td> <td align="right">13.3 </td> <td align="right">10.2 </td> <td align="right">3.1 </td> <td align="right">1.87 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1991 </td> <td align="right">790 </td> <td align="right">8,982 </td> <td align="right">8,305 </td> <td align="right">677 </td> <td align="right">11.4 </td> <td align="right">10.5 </td> <td align="right">0.9 </td> <td align="right">1.62 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1992 </td> <td align="right">788 </td> <td align="right">7,969 </td> <td align="right">9,834 </td> <td align="right" style="color: red">−1,865 </td> <td align="right">10.1 </td> <td align="right">12.5 </td> <td align="right" style="color: red">−2.4 </td> <td align="right">1.46 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1993 </td> <td align="right">782 </td> <td align="right">7,003 </td> <td align="right">11,817 </td> <td align="right" style="color: red">−4,814 </td> <td align="right">9.0 </td> <td align="right">15.1 </td> <td align="right" style="color: red">−6.2 </td> <td align="right">1.30 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1994 </td> <td align="right">774 </td> <td align="right">6,800 </td> <td align="right">13,325 </td> <td align="right" style="color: red">−6,525 </td> <td align="right">8.8 </td> <td align="right">17.2 </td> <td align="right" style="color: red">−8.4 </td> <td align="right">1.26 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1995 </td> <td align="right">767 </td> <td align="right">6,729 </td> <td align="right">12,845 </td> <td align="right" style="color: red">−6,116 </td> <td align="right">8.8 </td> <td align="right">16.7 </td> <td align="right" style="color: red">−8.0 </td> <td align="right">1.24 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1996 </td> <td align="right">760 </td> <td align="right">6,461 </td> <td align="right">11,192 </td> <td align="right" style="color: red">−4,731 </td> <td align="right">8.5 </td> <td align="right">14.7 </td> <td align="right" style="color: red">−6.2 </td> <td align="right">1.19 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1997 </td> <td align="right">753 </td> <td align="right">6,230 </td> <td align="right">10,306 </td> <td align="right" style="color: red">−4,076 </td> <td align="right">8.3 </td> <td align="right">13.7 </td> <td align="right" style="color: red">−5.4 </td> <td align="right">1.15 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1998 </td> <td align="right">747 </td> <td align="right">6,382 </td> <td align="right">10,285 </td> <td align="right" style="color: red">−3,903 </td> <td align="right">8.5 </td> <td align="right">13.8 </td> <td align="right" style="color: red">−5.2 </td> <td align="right">1.18 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1999 </td> <td align="right">740 </td> <td align="right">6,054 </td> <td align="right">11,612 </td> <td align="right" style="color: red">−5,558 </td> <td align="right">8.2 </td> <td align="right">15.7 </td> <td align="right" style="color: red">−7.5 </td> <td align="right" style="color: red">1.12 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2000 </td> <td align="right">732 </td> <td align="right">6,374 </td> <td align="right">12,083 </td> <td align="right" style="color: red">−5,709 </td> <td align="right">8.7 </td> <td align="right">16.5 </td> <td align="right" style="color: red">−7.8 </td> <td align="right">1.18 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2001 </td> <td align="right">725 </td> <td align="right">6,833 </td> <td align="right">12,597 </td> <td align="right" style="color: red">−5,764 </td> <td align="right">9.4 </td> <td align="right">17.4 </td> <td align="right" style="color: red">−7.9 </td> <td align="right">1.25 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2002 </td> <td align="right">717 </td> <td align="right">7,247 </td> <td align="right">13,435 </td> <td align="right" style="color: red">−6,188 </td> <td align="right">10.1 </td> <td align="right">18.7 </td> <td align="right" style="color: red">−8.6 </td> <td align="right">1.33 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2003 </td> <td align="right">707 </td> <td align="right">7,290 </td> <td align="right">14,141 </td> <td align="right" style="color: red">−6,851 </td> <td align="right">10.3 </td> <td align="right">20.0 </td> <td align="right" style="color: red">−9.7 </td> <td align="right">1.32 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2004 </td> <td align="right">696 </td> <td align="right">7,320 </td> <td align="right">13,092 </td> <td align="right" style="color: red">−5,772 </td> <td align="right">10.5 </td> <td align="right">18.8 </td> <td align="right" style="color: red">−8.3 </td> <td align="right">1.31 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2005 </td> <td align="right">686 </td> <td align="right">6,952 </td> <td align="right">12,649 </td> <td align="right" style="color: red">−5,697 </td> <td align="right">10.1 </td> <td align="right">18.4 </td> <td align="right" style="color: red">−8.3 </td> <td align="right">1.24 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2006 </td> <td align="right">676 </td> <td align="right">6,938 </td> <td align="right">11,716 </td> <td align="right" style="color: red">−4,778 </td> <td align="right">10.3 </td> <td align="right">17.3 </td> <td align="right" style="color: red">−7.1 </td> <td align="right">1.22 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2007 </td> <td align="right">667 </td> <td align="right">7,319 </td> <td align="right">11,007 </td> <td align="right" style="color: red">−3,688 </td> <td align="right">11.0 </td> <td align="right">16.5 </td> <td align="right" style="color: red">−5.5 </td> <td align="right">1.28 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2008 </td> <td align="right">659 </td> <td align="right">7,682 </td> <td align="right">11,134 </td> <td align="right" style="color: red">−3,452 </td> <td align="right">11.7 </td> <td align="right">16.9 </td> <td align="right" style="color: red">−5.2 </td> <td align="right">1.35 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2009 </td> <td align="right">651 </td> <td align="right">7,884 </td> <td align="right">10,599 </td> <td align="right" style="color: red">−2,715 </td> <td align="right">12.1 </td> <td align="right">16.3 </td> <td align="right" style="color: red">−4.2 </td> <td align="right">1.58 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2010 </td> <td align="right">644 </td> <td align="right">7,821 </td> <td align="right">10,471 </td> <td align="right" style="color: red">−2,650 </td> <td align="right">12.1 </td> <td align="right">16.2 </td> <td align="right" style="color: red">−4.1 </td> <td align="right">1.58 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2011 </td> <td align="right">641 </td> <td align="right">7,711 </td> <td align="right">9,479 </td> <td align="right" style="color: red">−1,768 </td> <td align="right">12.0 </td> <td align="right">14.7 </td> <td align="right" style="color: red">−2.7 </td> <td align="right">1.60 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2012 </td> <td align="right">640 </td> <td align="right">8,027 </td> <td align="right">9,804 </td> <td align="right" style="color: red">−1,777 </td> <td align="right">12.6 </td> <td align="right">15.4 </td> <td align="right" style="color: red">−2.8 </td> <td align="right">1.71 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2013 </td> <td align="right">636 </td> <td align="right">7,553 </td> <td align="right">9,285 </td> <td align="right" style="color: red">−1,732 </td> <td align="right">11.9 </td> <td align="right">14.6 </td> <td align="right" style="color: red">−2.7 </td> <td align="right">1.65 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2014 </td> <td align="right">634 </td> <td align="right">7,816 </td> <td align="right">9,245 </td> <td align="right" style="color: red">−1,429 </td> <td align="right">12.3 </td> <td align="right">14.6 </td> <td align="right" style="color: red">−2.3 </td> <td align="right">1.74 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2015 </td> <td align="right">631 </td> <td align="right">7,731 </td> <td align="right">9,648 </td> <td align="right" style="color: red">−1,917 </td> <td align="right">12.2 </td> <td align="right">15.3 </td> <td align="right" style="color: red">−3.1 </td> <td align="right">1.76(e) </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ethnic_groups">Ethnic groups</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republic_of_Karelia&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Ethnic groups"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>According to the 2021 Census,<sup id="cite_ref-census2021_66-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-census2021-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ethnic <a href="/wiki/Russians" title="Russians">Russians</a> make up 86.4% of the republic's population, ethnic <a href="/wiki/Karelians" title="Karelians">Karelians</a> 5.5%. Other groups include <a href="/wiki/Belarusians" title="Belarusians">Belarusians</a> (2.0%), <a href="/wiki/Ukrainians" title="Ukrainians">Ukrainians</a> (1.2%), <a href="/wiki/Finnish_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Finnish people">Finns</a> (0.7%), <a href="/wiki/Vepsians" title="Vepsians">Vepsians</a> (0.5%), and a host of smaller groups, each accounting for less than 0.5% of the total population. </p> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align: right;"> <tbody><tr bgcolor="#e0e0e0"> <th rowspan="2">Ethnic<br />group </th> <th colspan="2">1926 census </th> <th colspan="2">1939 census </th> <th colspan="2">1959 census </th> <th colspan="2">1970 census </th> <th colspan="2">1979 census </th> <th colspan="2">1989 census </th> <th colspan="2">2002 census </th> <th colspan="2">2010 census </th> <th colspan="2">2021 census<sup>1</sup> </th></tr> <tr bgcolor="#e0e0e0"> <th>Number </th> <th>% </th> <th>Number </th> <th>% </th> <th>Number </th> <th>% </th> <th>Number </th> <th>% </th> <th>Number </th> <th>% </th> <th>Number </th> <th>% </th> <th>Number </th> <th>% </th> <th>Number </th> <th>% </th> <th>Number </th> <th>% </th></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Russians" title="Russians">Russians</a> </td> <td>153,967 </td> <td>57.2% </td> <td>296,529 </td> <td>63.2% </td> <td>412,773 </td> <td>62.7% </td> <td>486,198 </td> <td>68.1% </td> <td>522,230 </td> <td>71.3% </td> <td>581,571 </td> <td>73.6% </td> <td>548,941 </td> <td>76.6% </td> <td>507,654 </td> <td>82.2% </td> <td>407,469 </td> <td>86.4% </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Karelians" title="Karelians">Karelians</a> </td> <td>100,781 </td> <td>37.4% </td> <td>108,571 </td> <td>23.2% </td> <td>85,473 </td> <td>13.0% </td> <td>84,180 </td> <td>11.8% </td> <td>81,274 </td> <td>11.1% </td> <td>78,928 </td> <td>10.0% </td> <td>65,651 </td> <td>9.2% </td> <td>45,570 </td> <td>7.4% </td> <td>25,901 </td> <td>5.5% </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Belarusians" title="Belarusians">Belarusians</a> </td> <td>555 </td> <td>0.2% </td> <td>4,263 </td> <td>0.9% </td> <td>71,900 </td> <td>10.9% </td> <td>66,410 </td> <td>9.3% </td> <td>59,394 </td> <td>8.1% </td> <td>55,530 </td> <td>7.0% </td> <td>37,681 </td> <td>5.3% </td> <td>23,345 </td> <td>3.8% </td> <td>9,372 </td> <td>2.0% </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Ukrainians" title="Ukrainians">Ukrainians</a> </td> <td>708 </td> <td>0.3% </td> <td>21,112 </td> <td>4.5% </td> <td>23,569 </td> <td>3.6% </td> <td>27,440 </td> <td>3.8% </td> <td>23,765 </td> <td>3.2% </td> <td>28,242 </td> <td>3.6% </td> <td>19,248 </td> <td>2.7% </td> <td>12,677 </td> <td>2.0% </td> <td>5,579 </td> <td>1.2% </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Finns" title="Finns">Finns</a> </td> <td>2,544 </td> <td>0.9% </td> <td>8,322 </td> <td>1.8% </td> <td>27,829 </td> <td>4.2% </td> <td>22,174 </td> <td>3.1% </td> <td>20,099 </td> <td>2.7% </td> <td>18,420 </td> <td>2.3% </td> <td>14,156 </td> <td>2.0% </td> <td>8,577 </td> <td>1.4% </td> <td>3,397 </td> <td>0.7% </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Vepsians" title="Vepsians">Vepsians</a> </td> <td>8,587 </td> <td>3.2% </td> <td>9,392 </td> <td>2.0% </td> <td>7,179 </td> <td>1.1% </td> <td>6,323 </td> <td>0.9% </td> <td>5,864 </td> <td>0.8% </td> <td>5,954 </td> <td>0.8% </td> <td>4,870 </td> <td>0.7% </td> <td>3,423 </td> <td>0.5% </td> <td>2,471 </td> <td>0.5% </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left">Others </td> <td>2,194 </td> <td>0.8% </td> <td>20,709 </td> <td>4.4% </td> <td>29,869 </td> <td>4.5% </td> <td>20,726 </td> <td>2.9% </td> <td>19,565 </td> <td>2.7% </td> <td>21,505 </td> <td>2.7% </td> <td>25,734 </td> <td>3.6% </td> <td>16,422 </td> <td>2.7% </td> <td>17,434 </td> <td>3.7% </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left" colspan="19"><sup>1</sup> <small>61,498 people were registered from administrative databases, and could not declare an ethnicity. It is estimated that the proportion of ethnicities in this group is the same as that of the declared group.</small><sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Languages">Languages</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republic_of_Karelia&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Languages"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Petroskoi,_Kanzalline_uuli%C4%8D%C4%8Du_30.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Petroskoi%2C_Kanzalline_uuli%C4%8D%C4%8Du_30.jpg/220px-Petroskoi%2C_Kanzalline_uuli%C4%8D%C4%8Du_30.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Petroskoi%2C_Kanzalline_uuli%C4%8D%C4%8Du_30.jpg/330px-Petroskoi%2C_Kanzalline_uuli%C4%8D%C4%8Du_30.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Petroskoi%2C_Kanzalline_uuli%C4%8D%C4%8Du_30.jpg/440px-Petroskoi%2C_Kanzalline_uuli%C4%8D%C4%8Du_30.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1400" data-file-height="1050" /></a><figcaption>A <a href="/wiki/Multilingualism" title="Multilingualism">Bilingual</a> street sign in <a href="/wiki/Petrozavodsk" title="Petrozavodsk">Petrozavodsk</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Currently Russian is the only <a href="/wiki/Official_language" title="Official language">official language</a> of the republic. <a href="/wiki/Karelian_language" title="Karelian language">Karelian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Veps_language" title="Veps language">Veps</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Finnish_language" title="Finnish language">Finnish</a> have been officially recognized languages of the republic since 2004, and they are <i><a href="/wiki/De_jure" title="De jure">de jure</a></i> supported by the government.<sup id="cite_ref-repu_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-repu-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In early 2000s Karelian and Veps <a href="/wiki/Language_nest" title="Language nest">language nests</a> were created in Petrozavodsk, <a href="/wiki/Kalevala,_Russia" title="Kalevala, Russia">Kalevala</a>, Tuksa and <a href="/wiki/Shyoltozero" title="Shyoltozero">Sheltozero</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but were later shut down.<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Now native languages of Karelia have little support from the government.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_47-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Finnish was the second <a href="/wiki/Official_language" title="Official language">official language</a> of Karelia from the creation of the Karelian Labour Commune up until the <a href="/wiki/Dissolution_of_the_Soviet_Union" title="Dissolution of the Soviet Union">dissolution of the Soviet Union</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Thereafter there were suggestions to raise Karelian as the second official language, but they were repeatedly turned down.<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-repu_12-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-repu-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Religion">Religion</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republic_of_Karelia&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Religion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="notheme barbox tright" style="overflow-x: auto;"> <div style="border:1px solid silver; font-size:88%; padding:0.4em; width:auto; background: white; color: black;"> <table style="text-align:left; border-collapse:collapse; width:100%;"> <tbody><tr style="background:none"><th style="text-align:center;" colspan="5">Religion in Republic of Karelia as of 2012 (Sreda Arena Atlas)<sup id="cite_ref-2012ArenaAtlas_72-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2012ArenaAtlas-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2012Arena-religion-maps_73-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2012Arena-religion-maps-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th></tr> <tr style="font-size:88%; height:4px;"> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0 4px; text-align:left;"></td> <td style="width:100px; text-align:left;"></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0 4px; width:1em; text-align:right;"></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;"><a href="/wiki/Russian_Orthodox_Church" title="Russian Orthodox Church">Russian Orthodoxy</a></td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:DarkOrchid; width:27%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">27%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;"><a href="/wiki/Protestantism_in_Russia" title="Protestantism in Russia">Protestantism</a></td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:Navy; width:0.6%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">0.6%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;">Other <a href="/wiki/Christianity_in_Russia" title="Christianity in Russia">Christians</a></td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:DeepSkyBlue; width:2.2%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">2.2%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;"><a href="/wiki/Spiritual_but_not_religious" title="Spiritual but not religious">Spiritual but not religious</a></td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:DarkSlateGray; width:44%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">44%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;"><a href="/wiki/Atheism" title="Atheism">Atheism</a> and <a href="/wiki/Irreligion" title="Irreligion">irreligion</a></td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:Black; width:17.6%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">17.6%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;">Other and undeclared</td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:Gray; width:8.6%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">8.6%</td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> </div> <p>The Karelians have traditionally been <a href="/wiki/Russian_Orthodox_Church" title="Russian Orthodox Church">Eastern Orthodox</a>. <a href="/wiki/Lutheranism" title="Lutheranism">Lutheranism</a> was brought to Karelia during <a href="/wiki/Ingrian_War" title="Ingrian War">Sweden's conquest of Karelia</a> and was common in regions that then belonged to Finland. Nowadays Lutherans can be found in most big settlements but they remain a minority.<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Catholics have one parish in Petrozavodsk.<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Petrozavodsk <a href="/wiki/Jews" title="Jews">Jewish</a> Religious Community was registered in 1997.<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Karelian Muslims were organized into Karelian <a href="/wiki/Muftiate" title="Muftiate">muftiate</a> in 2001.<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>According to a 2012 survey,<sup id="cite_ref-2012ArenaAtlas_72-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2012ArenaAtlas-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 27% of the population of Karelia adheres to the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Orthodox_Church" title="Russian Orthodox Church">Russian Orthodox Church</a>, 2% are <a href="/wiki/Nondenominational_Christianity" class="mw-redirect" title="Nondenominational Christianity">unaffiliated</a> <a href="/wiki/Christians" title="Christians">Christians</a>, and 1% are members of <a href="/wiki/Protestantism" title="Protestantism">Protestant churches</a>. In addition, 44% of the population declared to be "spiritual but not religious", 18% is <a href="/wiki/Atheism" title="Atheism">atheist</a>, and 8% follow other religions or did not answer the question.<sup id="cite_ref-2012ArenaAtlas_72-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2012ArenaAtlas-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republic_of_Karelia&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Economy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Petrozavodsk,_remains_of_Onega_Tractor_Plant.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Petrozavodsk%2C_remains_of_Onega_Tractor_Plant.jpg/220px-Petrozavodsk%2C_remains_of_Onega_Tractor_Plant.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Petrozavodsk%2C_remains_of_Onega_Tractor_Plant.jpg/330px-Petrozavodsk%2C_remains_of_Onega_Tractor_Plant.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Petrozavodsk%2C_remains_of_Onega_Tractor_Plant.jpg/440px-Petrozavodsk%2C_remains_of_Onega_Tractor_Plant.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="2250" /></a><figcaption>The remains of the Onega Tractor Plant</figcaption></figure> <p>Karelia's economy is based on <a href="/wiki/Forestry" title="Forestry">forestry</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mining" title="Mining">mining</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tourism" title="Tourism">tourism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Agriculture" title="Agriculture">agriculture</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fishing" title="Fishing">fishing</a><sup id="cite_ref-:3_78-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Pulp_and_paper_industry" title="Pulp and paper industry">the paper industry</a>. </p><p>Despite being 0,4% of Russia's population, 65–70% of all Russian <a href="/wiki/Trout" title="Trout">trout</a> is grown in the Republic, 26% of <a href="/wiki/Iron_ore" title="Iron ore">iron ore pellets</a>, 20% of paper, 12% of wood pulp and cellulose. </p><p>Karelia's <a href="/wiki/Gross_regional_product" class="mw-redirect" title="Gross regional product">gross regional product</a> (GRP) in 2007 was 109.5 billion rubles.<sup id="cite_ref-hse_2007_79-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hse_2007-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Karelian economy's GRP in 2010 was estimated at 127733.8 million rubles.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2012)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> Karelia's GRP in 2021 was 176 billion rubles.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_78-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This amounts to 291,841 rubles per capita, which is lower than <a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Russia" title="Economy of Russia">national average</a>. </p><p>The largest companies in the region include <a href="/wiki/Karelsky_Okatysh_mine" title="Karelsky Okatysh mine">Karelsky Okatysh</a> ($1319755601 of revenue in 2021), <a href="/wiki/Segezha_Pulp_and_Paper_Mill" title="Segezha Pulp and Paper Mill">Segezha Pulp and Paper Mill</a> ($86897488 of revenue in 2021), <a href="/wiki/OAO_Kondopoga" title="OAO Kondopoga">OAO Kondopoga</a> ($20366599 of revenue in 2021).<sup id="cite_ref-regioncompanies_80-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-regioncompanies-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the structure of the gross regional product in 2017, the main types of economic activity were:mining – 17.6%; manufacturing industries – 16.9%; transportation and storage – 11.8%; wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles – 9.8%; public administration and military security; social security – 8.7%.<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A fast <a href="/wiki/Fibre-optic" class="mw-redirect" title="Fibre-optic">fiber-optic</a> cable link connecting Finnish <a href="/wiki/Kuhmo" title="Kuhmo">Kuhmo</a> and Karelian <a href="/wiki/Kostomuksha" title="Kostomuksha">Kostomuksha</a> was built in 2007, providing fast telecommunications.<sup id="cite_ref-hse_2007_79-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hse_2007-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Budget_sector">Budget sector</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republic_of_Karelia&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: Budget sector"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2022, the republic's budget received 75 billion 198 million rubles of revenue. At the same time, expenses amounted to 82 billion 202 million rubles.<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Tax revenues make up the majority of budget revenues and in 2008 amounted to 64% of operating income. The tax concentration is relatively high: the 10 largest taxpayers, mainly industrial enterprises, provided about 38% of all tax revenues in 2008.<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Industry">Industry</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republic_of_Karelia&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: Industry"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Forestry">Forestry</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republic_of_Karelia&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: Forestry"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B6%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%A6%D0%91%D0%9A,_%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B6%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%A6%D0%91%D0%9A%2C_%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F.jpg/220px-%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B6%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%A6%D0%91%D0%9A%2C_%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B6%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%A6%D0%91%D0%9A%2C_%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F.jpg/330px-%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B6%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%A6%D0%91%D0%9A%2C_%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B6%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%A6%D0%91%D0%9A%2C_%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F.jpg/440px-%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B6%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%A6%D0%91%D0%9A%2C_%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4160" data-file-height="3120" /></a><figcaption>The Segezha Pulp and Paper Mill</figcaption></figure> <p>The forest and <a href="/wiki/Wood_processing" title="Wood processing">wood processing</a> sector dominates industrial activity in Karelia. A large number of small enterprises carry out timber logging whereas pulp and paper production is concentrated in five large enterprises, which produce about a quarter of Russia's total output of paper.<sup id="cite_ref-hse_characteristics_84-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hse_characteristics-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Three largest companies in the pulp and paper sector in 2021 were: <a href="/wiki/OAO_Kondopoga" title="OAO Kondopoga">OAO Kondopoga</a> (sales of $369314325), <a href="/wiki/Segezha_Pulp_and_Paper_Mill" title="Segezha Pulp and Paper Mill">Segezha Pulp and Paper Mill</a> ($221317040) and <a href="/w/index.php?title=OAO_Pitkjaranta_Pulp_Factory&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="OAO Pitkjaranta Pulp Factory (page does not exist)">RK-Grand (<i>Pitkäranta</i> Pulp Factory)</a> ($78750849).<sup id="cite_ref-regioncompanies_80-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-regioncompanies-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The timber industry complex of Karelia produces 28% of the republic's industrial output.<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Mining">Mining</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republic_of_Karelia&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: Mining"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Karelsky_okatysh_pelletizing_plant.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Karelsky_okatysh_pelletizing_plant.jpg/220px-Karelsky_okatysh_pelletizing_plant.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Karelsky_okatysh_pelletizing_plant.jpg/330px-Karelsky_okatysh_pelletizing_plant.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Karelsky_okatysh_pelletizing_plant.jpg/440px-Karelsky_okatysh_pelletizing_plant.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2409" data-file-height="1780" /></a><figcaption>Karelsky okatysh</figcaption></figure> <p>Karelia is a region with a lot of natural resources, including metals such as <a href="/wiki/Gold" title="Gold">gold</a>, <a href="/wiki/Silver" title="Silver">silver</a>, <a href="/wiki/Platinum" title="Platinum">platinum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Copper" title="Copper">copper</a> and <a href="/wiki/Palladium" title="Palladium">palladium</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2007, extractive industries (including extraction of metal ores) amounted to 30% of the republic's industrial output.<sup id="cite_ref-hse_2007_79-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hse_2007-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There are about 53 mining companies in Karelia, employing more than 10,000 people.<sup id="cite_ref-mining2009_88-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mining2009-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> One of the most important companies in the sector is <a href="/wiki/Karelsky_Okatysh_mine" title="Karelsky Okatysh mine">AO Karelian Pellet</a>, which is the 5th largest of Russia's 25 mining and <a href="/wiki/Ore_dressing" class="mw-redirect" title="Ore dressing">ore dressing</a> enterprises involved in ore extraction and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Iron_ore_concentrate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iron ore concentrate (page does not exist)">iron ore concentrate</a> production. Other large companies in the sector were <a href="/w/index.php?title=OAO_Karelnerud&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="OAO Karelnerud (page does not exist)">OAO Karelnerud</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mosavtorod_State_Unitary_Enterprise&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mosavtorod State Unitary Enterprise (page does not exist)">Mosavtorod State Unitary Enterprise</a>, and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pitkjaranta_Mining_Directorate_State_Unitary_Enterprise&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pitkjaranta Mining Directorate State Unitary Enterprise (page does not exist)">Pitkjaranta Mining Directorate State Unitary Enterprise</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-allregions_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-allregions-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Energy">Energy</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republic_of_Karelia&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: Energy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%83,_%D0%93%D0%AD%D0%A1_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85%D1%83_(1).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%83%2C_%D0%93%D0%AD%D0%A1_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85%D1%83_%281%29.jpg/220px-%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%83%2C_%D0%93%D0%AD%D0%A1_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85%D1%83_%281%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%83%2C_%D0%93%D0%AD%D0%A1_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85%D1%83_%281%29.jpg/330px-%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%83%2C_%D0%93%D0%AD%D0%A1_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85%D1%83_%281%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%83%2C_%D0%93%D0%AD%D0%A1_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85%D1%83_%281%29.jpg/440px-%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%83%2C_%D0%93%D0%AD%D0%A1_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85%D1%83_%281%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5272" data-file-height="3948" /></a><figcaption>The Harlu hydroelectric plant</figcaption></figure> <p>As of 2021, there were 29 <a href="/wiki/Power_station" title="Power station">powerplants</a>, of them 21 were <a href="/wiki/Hydroelectricity" title="Hydroelectricity">hydroplants</a> and 8 <a href="/wiki/Thermal_power_station" title="Thermal power station">thermal power plants</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Agriculture">Agriculture</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republic_of_Karelia&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section: Agriculture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Due to Karelia's climate, only 1,2% of the land is used for farming. Most of the farmland is located on <a href="/wiki/Podzol" title="Podzol">podzol</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>20 agricultural organizations employing 2.3 thousand people. <a href="/wiki/Animal_husbandry" title="Animal husbandry">Animal husbandry</a> is the leading branch of agriculture in the Republic, the main areas of which are dairy cattle breeding, pig breeding, broiler poultry farming, and fur farming.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_91-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Annually agricultural enterprises of the region produce up to 59 thousand tons of milk. Based on its natural and climatic conditions, the plant growing industry is focused on the production of feed for livestock, the bulk of potatoes and vegetables are grown in small forms of management.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_91-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Fishing">Fishing</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republic_of_Karelia&action=edit&section=39" title="Edit section: Fishing"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Fishing enterprises of Karelia produced 91.9 thousand tons of aquatic biological resources in 2021. </p><p>In the Barents Sea and the Atlantic Ocean, 89.9 thousand tons of aquatic biological resources were caught, of them 34.6 thousand tons of <a href="/wiki/Cod" title="Cod">cod</a> and haddock, 34.1 thousand tons of <a href="/wiki/Blue_whiting" title="Blue whiting">blue whiting</a>, 18 thousand tons of <a href="/wiki/Mackerel" title="Mackerel">mackerel</a> and 1.1 thousand tons of <a href="/wiki/Northern_Shrimp" class="mw-redirect" title="Northern Shrimp">northern shrimp</a>. 306 tons of fish were caught in the White Sea and 612 tons of <a href="/wiki/Kelp" title="Kelp">kelp</a> and <a href="/wiki/Fucus" title="Fucus">fucus</a> were harvested. The catch of <a href="/wiki/Freshwater_fish" title="Freshwater fish">freshwater fish</a> amounted to 1.1 thousand tons.<sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tourism">Tourism</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republic_of_Karelia&action=edit&section=40" title="Edit section: Tourism"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B7,_%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%8D%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%81_20210708_110751.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B7%2C_%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%8D%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%81_20210708_110751.jpg/220px-%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B7%2C_%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%8D%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%81_20210708_110751.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B7%2C_%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%8D%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%81_20210708_110751.jpg/330px-%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B7%2C_%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%8D%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%81_20210708_110751.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B7%2C_%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%8D%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%81_20210708_110751.jpg/440px-%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B7%2C_%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%8D%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%81_20210708_110751.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Ruskeala" title="Ruskeala">Ruskeala</a> museum express</figcaption></figure> <p>Karelia is popular for <a href="/wiki/International_tourism" title="International tourism">international</a> and <a href="/wiki/Domestic_tourism" title="Domestic tourism">domestic tourism</a>. </p><p>Traditional, active, <a href="/wiki/Cultural_tourism" title="Cultural tourism">cultural</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ecotourism" title="Ecotourism">ecological</a> types of tourism are popular among tourists.<sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Karelia attracts ecotourists with its nature and wilderness<sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and low population density. During the summer water tourism is also popular among many tourists. </p><p>Cultural tourism is also a big part of Karelia's tourism economy. The region attracts many tourists with its wooden architecture, local culture, and traditions. </p><p>Karelia also has the first Russian <a href="/wiki/Destination_spa" title="Destination spa">health resort</a> – Martial Waters (1719). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Foreign_trade">Foreign trade</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republic_of_Karelia&action=edit&section=41" title="Edit section: Foreign trade"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The economy of Karelia is export-orientated. By the volume of exports per capita, Karelia is among the leading regions of Russia. More than 50% of manufactured products (and up to 100% in several industries) are exported.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_78-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Republic's main export partners in 2001 were Finland (32% of total exports), <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a> (7%), <a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands">Netherlands</a> (7%), and the <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a> (6%).<sup id="cite_ref-allregions_19-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-allregions-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Main export products were lumber (over 50%), iron ore pellets (13–15%) paper and cardboard (6–9%) and sawn timber with (5–7%). Many of Karelia's companies have received investments from Finland.<sup id="cite_ref-allregions_19-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-allregions-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transportation">Transportation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republic_of_Karelia&action=edit&section=42" title="Edit section: Transportation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Railroad">Railroad</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republic_of_Karelia&action=edit&section=43" title="Edit section: Railroad"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Medvezhya_Gora_station_at_winter.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Medvezhya_Gora_station_at_winter.jpg/220px-Medvezhya_Gora_station_at_winter.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="115" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Medvezhya_Gora_station_at_winter.jpg/330px-Medvezhya_Gora_station_at_winter.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Medvezhya_Gora_station_at_winter.jpg/440px-Medvezhya_Gora_station_at_winter.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4272" data-file-height="2236" /></a><figcaption>Train station in <a href="/wiki/Medvezhyegorsk" title="Medvezhyegorsk">Medvezhyegorsk</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Karelia is a strategically important railroad region due to the fact that it connects <a href="/wiki/Murmansk" title="Murmansk">Murmansk</a> with the rest of Russia by <a href="/wiki/Kirov_Railway" title="Kirov Railway">Kirov Railway</a>, which was <a href="/wiki/Electrified_(rail)" class="mw-redirect" title="Electrified (rail)">electrified</a> in 2005.<sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>There are also railways connections with Finland in <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4rtsil%C3%A4_(Russia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Värtsilä (Russia)">Värtsilä</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kostomuksha" title="Kostomuksha">Kostomuksha</a>, but they are not electrified. </p><p>Most of Karelia's railway lines are served by the <a href="/wiki/Petrozavodsk_Railway_Division" title="Petrozavodsk Railway Division">Petrozavodsk branch of the Oktyabrskaya Railway</a>, which is one of the largest budget-forming enterprises of the Republic. </p><p>All Karelian district capitals are connected by railroad, except for the Kalevalsky district and Prionezhsky district. </p><p>In total, Karelia has 1915 km of railways.<sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Water_communications">Water communications</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republic_of_Karelia&action=edit&section=44" title="Edit section: Water communications"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:White_Sea-Baltic_Canal_04.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/White_Sea-Baltic_Canal_04.JPG/220px-White_Sea-Baltic_Canal_04.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/White_Sea-Baltic_Canal_04.JPG/330px-White_Sea-Baltic_Canal_04.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/White_Sea-Baltic_Canal_04.JPG/440px-White_Sea-Baltic_Canal_04.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/White_Sea%E2%80%93Baltic_Canal" title="White Sea–Baltic Canal">White Sea-Baltic Canal</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Water communications connect Karelia with the <a href="/wiki/Barents_Sea" title="Barents Sea">Barents</a>, <a href="/wiki/Baltic_Sea" title="Baltic Sea">Baltic</a>, <a href="/wiki/Black_Sea" title="Black Sea">Black</a>, White and <a href="/wiki/Caspian_Sea" title="Caspian Sea">Caspian Seas</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/White_Sea%E2%80%93Baltic_Canal" title="White Sea–Baltic Canal">White sea-Baltic Canal</a> was built in the 1930s to connect the Baltic and White seas. The 227 km long canal was built by the prisoners. Even though it has 19 <a href="/wiki/Lock_(water_navigation)" title="Lock (water navigation)">locks</a>, the canal cannot pass vessels with a <a href="/wiki/Draft_(hull)" title="Draft (hull)">draft</a> of more than 5 meters.<sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The canal is a part of the <a href="/wiki/Volga%E2%80%93Baltic_Waterway" title="Volga–Baltic Waterway">Volgo-Baltic Waterway</a>. </p><p>There are also <a href="/wiki/Inland_port" title="Inland port">river ports</a> on the coast of the White Sea, there were plans to upgrade them to <a href="/wiki/Port#Seaport" title="Port">ocean ports</a> but they were deemed too expensive.<sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Highways">Highways</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republic_of_Karelia&action=edit&section=45" title="Edit section: Highways"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Russian_route_R-21_map.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Russian_route_R-21_map.svg/389px-Russian_route_R-21_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="389" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Russian_route_R-21_map.svg/584px-Russian_route_R-21_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Russian_route_R-21_map.svg/778px-Russian_route_R-21_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="637" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/R21_highway_(Russia)" title="R21 highway (Russia)">R-21 Highway</a></figcaption></figure><p>Automobile <a href="/wiki/R21_highway_(Russia)" title="R21 highway (Russia)">highway R-21 "Kola"</a> crosses Karelia and connects <a href="/wiki/Murmansk" title="Murmansk">Murmansk</a> Region and Murmansk seaport with <a href="/wiki/St._Petersburg" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Petersburg">St. Petersburg</a> and <a href="/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow">Moscow</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/European_route_E105" title="European route E105">E105</a> European highway also goes through Karelia. </p><p>Other highways connect with Finland in Louhsky district Värtsilä and Kostomuksha. </p><p>Many of Karelian roads are still <a href="/wiki/Road_surface" title="Road surface">unimproved</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Air_transportation">Air transportation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republic_of_Karelia&action=edit&section=46" title="Edit section: Air transportation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Airport_Petrozavodsk_Besovets_2020.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Airport_Petrozavodsk_Besovets_2020.jpg/220px-Airport_Petrozavodsk_Besovets_2020.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="159" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Airport_Petrozavodsk_Besovets_2020.jpg/330px-Airport_Petrozavodsk_Besovets_2020.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Airport_Petrozavodsk_Besovets_2020.jpg/440px-Airport_Petrozavodsk_Besovets_2020.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2405" data-file-height="1737" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Petrozavodsk_Airport" title="Petrozavodsk Airport">Petrozavodsk Airport</a></figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Petrozavodsk_Airport" title="Petrozavodsk Airport">Petrozavodsk Airport</a> is the only working airport in Karelia as of 2022.<sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>There are other airports, such as Kalevala or Kostomuksha, but they are not used or used by <a href="/wiki/Aerial_firefighting" title="Aerial firefighting">firefighters</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-101" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Healthcare">Healthcare</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republic_of_Karelia&action=edit&section=47" title="Edit section: Healthcare"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2023, the incidence of cancer in Karelia amounted to 648 cases per 100,000 population. This is 88 more than in 2022. </p><p>According to Olga Ruotselainen, Deputy head of the Karelian Ministry of Health, today<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Dates_and_numbers#Chronological_items" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers"><span title="The time period mentioned near this tag is ambiguous. (October 2024)">when?</span></a></i>]</sup> more than 20,000 people with a diagnosis of oncology are registered. </p><p>Women in Karelia most often suffer from breast cancer. Cancer of other skin growths is in second place, and colon cancer is in third place. Among men, the most common type of oncology is prostate cancer, second being cancer of the bronchi, trachea, lung, and third being skin cancer.<sup id="cite_ref-102" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The healthcare system of the Republic of Karelia has 24 hospital institutions (republican and district hospitals), 5 dispensaries, the Republican Center for the Prevention and Control of <a href="/wiki/HIV/AIDS" title="HIV/AIDS">AIDS</a> and Infectious Diseases, the Republican Blood Transfusion Station, 3 maternity and childhood care institutions, 10 outpatient clinics, 5 special type healthcare institutions, 7 social service institutions, 18 district social protection institutions, the autonomous educational institution of secondary vocational education of the Republic of Karelia Petrozavodsk Basic Medical College.<sup id="cite_ref-103" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The regional target program Improvement of the Demographic Situation of the Republic of Karelia for the period 2008–2010 and up to 2015 has been adopted.<sup id="cite_ref-104" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Culture">Culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republic_of_Karelia&action=edit&section=48" title="Edit section: Culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Finnish_mythology" title="Finnish mythology">Finnish mythology</a>, <a href="/wiki/Runic_song" title="Runic song">Runic song</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Kalevala" title="Kalevala">Kalevala</a></div> <p>Karelia is very culturally diverse region that was influenced by Finno-Ugric, <a href="/wiki/Slavs" title="Slavs">Slavic</a> and <a href="/wiki/Scandinavian_culture" class="mw-redirect" title="Scandinavian culture">Scandinavian</a> cultures. The main unifying factor in the formation of the culture of the region was the Orthodox religion.<sup id="cite_ref-105" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-105"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A lot is being done in the Republic of Karelia today to support the interests of more than 100 nationalities inhabiting it, including Karelians, Veps and Finns. More than 60 national public associations have been registered: unions, congresses, popular movements, autonomies, friendship societies, cultural societies.<sup id="cite_ref-106" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-106"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There is a regional target program Karelia – the Territory of Consent, a republican target program State support of Karelian, Vepsian and Finnish languages, a public council has been established to coordinate the implementation of these programs.<sup id="cite_ref-107" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-107"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Literature">Literature</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republic_of_Karelia&action=edit&section=49" title="Edit section: Literature"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Inha_runonlaulajat.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Inha_runonlaulajat.jpg/220px-Inha_runonlaulajat.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="161" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Inha_runonlaulajat.jpg/330px-Inha_runonlaulajat.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Inha_runonlaulajat.jpg/440px-Inha_runonlaulajat.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="938" /></a><figcaption>Kalevala rune singers</figcaption></figure> <p>Karelia is sometimes called "the songlands", as Karelian poems constitute most of the Karelo-Finnish epic <i><a href="/wiki/Kalevala" title="Kalevala">Kalevala</a></i> and many of <a href="/wiki/Bylina" title="Bylina">Russian Bylinas</a> were documented in <a href="/wiki/Pudozh" title="Pudozh">Pudozh</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-108" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-108"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The written literature of Karelia was formed at the beginning of the 20th century. In the 1930s Karelian and Veps languages gained a writing system, but during the Stalinist repressions many books in Veps and Karelian were burned and cultural figures were deported.<sup id="cite_ref-109" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-109"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After the creation of the Karelian Labour Commune many <a href="/wiki/American_Finnish" title="American Finnish">American</a> and <a href="/wiki/Finnish_Canadians" title="Finnish Canadians">Canadian finns</a> moved to Karelia and began creating new literature. Many Karelians could understand Finnish so some authors, such as one of the most famous Karelian writers <a href="/w/index.php?title=Antti_Timonen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antti Timonen (page does not exist)">Antti Timonen</a>, started to write in Finnish.<sup id="cite_ref-110" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-110"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Writers of the Republic of Karelia are united in public organizations: </p> <ul><li>Karelian regional branch of the <a href="/wiki/Union_of_Writers_of_Russia" title="Union of Writers of Russia">Union of Writers of Russia</a></li> <li>Karelian Writers' Union</li> <li>Representation of the <a href="/wiki/Union_of_Russian_Writers" title="Union of Russian Writers">Union of Russian Writers</a> in Karelia</li> <li>Union of Young Writers Northern Lights</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Art">Art</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republic_of_Karelia&action=edit&section=50" title="Edit section: Art"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Karelian art history begun with <a href="/wiki/Petroglyphs_of_Lake_Onega_and_the_White_Sea" title="Petroglyphs of Lake Onega and the White Sea">Petroglyphs</a>, which were created around 6,500 years ago.<sup id="cite_ref-111" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-111"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They became a <a href="/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a> <a href="/wiki/World_Heritage_Site" title="World Heritage Site">World Heritage Site</a>, listed in 2021.<sup id="cite_ref-112" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-112"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Icon painters were the first professional artists of Karelia.<sup id="cite_ref-113" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-113"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Karelia has become a source of inspiration for many famous artists of the 19th–20th century such as: <a href="/wiki/Ivan_Shishkin" title="Ivan Shishkin">Ivan Shishkin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arkhip_Kuindzhi" title="Arkhip Kuindzhi">Arkhip Kuindzhi</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Roerich" title="Nicholas Roerich">N. K. Roerich</a>. </p><p>The formation of professional painting in Karelia is associated with the name of the People's Artist of the <a href="/wiki/Karelo-Finnish_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Karelo-Finnish Soviet Socialist Republic">KFSSR</a> V. N. Popov (1869–1945). In 1934, the Union of Artists of the Autonomous Karelian SSR was established, the first chairman of which was elected Yu. O. Rautanen, since 2010, the Karelian branch of the Union of Artists of Russia. As part of the Karelian department, there is an Association of Young artists and Art Historians. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%A8%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%98._%D0%98._(1891)_%D0%9D%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ivan Shishkin, In the Wild North... (1891)"><img alt="Ivan Shishkin, In the Wild North... (1891)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/%D0%A8%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%98._%D0%98._%281891%29_%D0%9D%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC.jpg/83px-%D0%A8%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%98._%D0%98._%281891%29_%D0%9D%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC.jpg" decoding="async" width="83" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/%D0%A8%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%98._%D0%98._%281891%29_%D0%9D%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC.jpg/124px-%D0%A8%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%98._%D0%98._%281891%29_%D0%9D%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/%D0%A8%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%98._%D0%98._%281891%29_%D0%9D%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC.jpg/166px-%D0%A8%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%98._%D0%98._%281891%29_%D0%9D%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2034" data-file-height="2946" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Ivan Shishkin, <i>In the Wild North...</i> (1891)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Archip_Iwanowitsch_Kuindshi_008.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Arkhip Kuindzhi, Ladoga (1873)"><img alt="Arkhip Kuindzhi, Ladoga (1873)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Archip_Iwanowitsch_Kuindshi_008.jpg/93px-Archip_Iwanowitsch_Kuindshi_008.jpg" decoding="async" width="93" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Archip_Iwanowitsch_Kuindshi_008.jpg/140px-Archip_Iwanowitsch_Kuindshi_008.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Archip_Iwanowitsch_Kuindshi_008.jpg/186px-Archip_Iwanowitsch_Kuindshi_008.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1554" data-file-height="2000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Arkhip Kuindzhi, <i>Ladoga</i> (1873)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B5._%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%80_(%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85,_1907).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="N. K. Roerich, Pomors, Evening (1907)"><img alt="N. K. Roerich, Pomors, Evening (1907)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B5._%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%80_%28%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85%2C_1907%29.jpg/120px-%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B5._%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%80_%28%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85%2C_1907%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B5._%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%80_%28%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85%2C_1907%29.jpg/180px-%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B5._%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%80_%28%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85%2C_1907%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B5._%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%80_%28%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85%2C_1907%29.jpg/240px-%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B5._%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%80_%28%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85%2C_1907%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">N. K. Roerich, <i><a href="/wiki/Pomors" title="Pomors">Pomors</a>, Evening</i> (1907)</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Architecture">Architecture</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republic_of_Karelia&action=edit&section=51" title="Edit section: Architecture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%A6%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8C_%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8F_001.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/%D0%A6%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8C_%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8F_001.jpg/220px-%D0%A6%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8C_%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8F_001.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="369" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/%D0%A6%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8C_%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8F_001.jpg/330px-%D0%A6%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8C_%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8F_001.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/%D0%A6%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8C_%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8F_001.jpg/440px-%D0%A6%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8C_%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8F_001.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3104" data-file-height="5207" /></a><figcaption>Church of the Transfiguration, Kizhi</figcaption></figure> <p>Karelia is famous for its wooden architecture. Karelian architecture developed under the strong influence of <a href="/wiki/Russian_architecture" class="mw-redirect" title="Russian architecture">Novgorod architecture</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-114" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-114"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Examples of Karelian architecture are collected in the <a href="/wiki/Kizhi_Pogost" title="Kizhi Pogost">Kizhi Pogost</a> Museum. </p><p>Later Karelian architecture was influenced by Finns, especially after the creation of the Karelian Labour Commune. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Music">Music</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republic_of_Karelia&action=edit&section=52" title="Edit section: Music"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Kantele" title="Kantele">Kantele</a> is the most famous traditional Karelian musical instrument. In <a href="/wiki/Kalevala" title="Kalevala">Kalevala</a> the mage <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4in%C3%A4m%C3%B6inen" title="Väinämöinen">Väinämöinen</a> makes the first kantele from the jawbone of a giant <a href="/wiki/Pike_(fish)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pike (fish)">pike</a> and a few hairs from <a href="/wiki/Hiisi" title="Hiisi">Hiisi</a>'s stallion. </p><p>In 1933, the Karelian State Philharmonic Symphony Orchestra was founded. The orchestra belonged to the Karelian Radio and Television, part of the Ministry of Culture of Karelia. However, since 1997, the orchestra has been a part of the Karelian State Philharmonic Society.<sup id="cite_ref-115" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-115"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1935, the Karelian Folk Segozer Choir (Padans), the Karelian Folk Olonets Choir Karelian birch ([[:olo:Karjalan koivu|<span title="Livvi-language text"><i lang="olo">Karjalan koivu</i></span>]]) was founded. </p><p>In 1936, the National Song and Dance Ensemble of Karelia (<span title="Livvi-language text"><i lang="olo">Kantele</i></span>), the Veps Folk Choir, and the Karelian Folk Petrovsky Choir were founded. </p><p>The Pomeranian Folk Choir (<a href="/wiki/Medvezhyegorsk" title="Medvezhyegorsk">Medvezhyegorsk</a>) was founded in 1937, and the Karelian Folk Vedlozersky Choir (<span title="Livvi-language text"><i lang="olo">Vedlozero</i></span>) was founded in 1938. </p><p>In 1937, the Union of Karelian Composers was founded. </p><p>In 1938, the Petrozavodsk Music College (now the Petrozavodsk Music College named after K. E. Rautio) was opened.<sup id="cite_ref-116" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-116"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1939, the Symphony Orchestra of the Karelo-Finnish State Philharmonic was founded.<sup id="cite_ref-117" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-117"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:K-1259-32-_Karjalan_runonlaulajat,_s._d.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/K-1259-32-_Karjalan_runonlaulajat%2C_s._d.jpg/220px-K-1259-32-_Karjalan_runonlaulajat%2C_s._d.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/K-1259-32-_Karjalan_runonlaulajat%2C_s._d.jpg/330px-K-1259-32-_Karjalan_runonlaulajat%2C_s._d.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/K-1259-32-_Karjalan_runonlaulajat%2C_s._d.jpg/440px-K-1259-32-_Karjalan_runonlaulajat%2C_s._d.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="656" /></a><figcaption>Karelian Rune singers</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1967, the Petrozavodsk branch of the <a href="/wiki/Saint_Petersburg_Conservatory" title="Saint Petersburg Conservatory">Leningrad State Conservatory</a> (now the Petrozavodsk Glazunov State Conservatory) was opened. </p><p>In 1973, Honored Artist of the Republic of Karelia L. P. Budanov founded the Karelia-Brass ensemble. </p><p>Throughout the years, many Karelian, Russian, Veps, Finnish and <a href="/wiki/Pomor_dialects" title="Pomor dialects">Pomor</a> choirs were created, such as the Karelian choir "Oma pajo" in 1990, which is still active.<sup id="cite_ref-118" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-118"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>117<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>There are more than twenty children's music schools in the republic, including: </p> <ul><li>Petrozavodsk Children's Music School No. 1 named after Sinisalo (opened in 1918). The school is the organizer of the international competition «Onega Wave», the international festival of the Barents region Northern Lights, the festival of music of the Nordic countries «Sankta Lucia».<sup id="cite_ref-119" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-119"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Olonets Children's Music School (opened in 1952)</li> <li>Belomorsk Children's Music School (opened in 1955)</li> <li>Kondopoga Children's Music School (opened in 1957)</li> <li>Petrozavodsk Children's Music and Choral School (opened in 1966)<sup id="cite_ref-120" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-120"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>119<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>G. A. Vavilov Kostomukshi Children's Music School (opened in 1977)</li> <li>Petrozavodsk Children's Music School named after G. V. Sviridov (opened in 1983)<sup id="cite_ref-121" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-121"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>120<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Children's Art School of Petrozavodsk named after M. A. Balakirev (opened in 1991)<sup id="cite_ref-122" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-122"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>Musical groups: Sattuma family ensemble, Leo Sevets, Santtu Karhu & Talvisovat, Myllärit, <a href="/wiki/Drolls_(Russian_early_music_ensemble)" title="Drolls (Russian early music ensemble)">Drolls</a> Early Music Ensemble, WaTaGa. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Museums">Museums</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republic_of_Karelia&action=edit&section=53" title="Edit section: Museums"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Federal">Federal</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republic_of_Karelia&action=edit&section=54" title="Edit section: Federal"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kizhi_Pogost" title="Kizhi Pogost">State Historical, Architectural and Ethnographic Museum-Reserve "Kizhi"</a><sup id="cite_ref-:0_123-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-123"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>122<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Republican">Republican</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republic_of_Karelia&action=edit&section=55" title="Edit section: Republican"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>National Museum of the Republic of Karelia<sup id="cite_ref-:1_124-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-124"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>123<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Museum of the Karelian Front in Belomorsk<sup id="cite_ref-125" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-125"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>124<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lonin_Museum_of_Veps_Ethnography" title="Lonin Museum of Veps Ethnography">Lonin Museum of Veps Ethnography</a> (branch)</li> <li>Marcial Waters Museum (branch of the National Museum of the Republic of Karelia)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valaam_Monastery" title="Valaam Monastery">Valaam Research, Church-Archaeological and Natural Museum-Reserve</a></li> <li>Museum of Fine Arts of the Republic of Karelia<sup id="cite_ref-:1_124-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-124"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>123<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-126" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-126"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>125<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Museum of the History of Public Education of the Republic of Karelia<sup id="cite_ref-127" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-127"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>126<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kizhi_churches.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kizhi State Historical, Architectural and Ethnographic Museum-Reserve"><img alt="Kizhi State Historical, Architectural and Ethnographic Museum-Reserve" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Kizhi_churches.jpg/120px-Kizhi_churches.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Kizhi_churches.jpg/180px-Kizhi_churches.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Kizhi_churches.jpg/240px-Kizhi_churches.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="2304" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Kizhi State Historical, Architectural and Ethnographic Museum-Reserve</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Petrozavodsk_06-2017_img54_Lenin_Square.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="National Museum of the Republic of Karelia"><img alt="National Museum of the Republic of Karelia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Petrozavodsk_06-2017_img54_Lenin_Square.jpg/120px-Petrozavodsk_06-2017_img54_Lenin_Square.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Petrozavodsk_06-2017_img54_Lenin_Square.jpg/180px-Petrozavodsk_06-2017_img54_Lenin_Square.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Petrozavodsk_06-2017_img54_Lenin_Square.jpg/240px-Petrozavodsk_06-2017_img54_Lenin_Square.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4657" data-file-height="2328" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">National Museum of the Republic of Karelia</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Artmuseum_of_Republic_of_Karelia.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Museum of Fine Arts of the Republic of Karelia"><img alt="Museum of Fine Arts of the Republic of Karelia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Artmuseum_of_Republic_of_Karelia.JPG/120px-Artmuseum_of_Republic_of_Karelia.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Artmuseum_of_Republic_of_Karelia.JPG/180px-Artmuseum_of_Republic_of_Karelia.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Artmuseum_of_Republic_of_Karelia.JPG/240px-Artmuseum_of_Republic_of_Karelia.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3296" data-file-height="2472" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Museum of Fine Arts of the Republic of Karelia</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Veps_museum.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Lonin Museum of Veps Ethnography"><img alt="Lonin Museum of Veps Ethnography" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Veps_museum.JPG/120px-Veps_museum.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Veps_museum.JPG/180px-Veps_museum.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Veps_museum.JPG/240px-Veps_museum.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2816" data-file-height="2112" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Lonin Museum of Veps Ethnography</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BC_(106).JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Valaam"><img alt="Valaam" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BC_%28106%29.JPG/120px-%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BC_%28106%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BC_%28106%29.JPG/180px-%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BC_%28106%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BC_%28106%29.JPG/240px-%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BC_%28106%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1712" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Valaam</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:St._Peter%E2%80%99s_church_in_Martsialnyje_vody_09.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Church of the Apostle Peter in Marcial Waters"><img alt="Church of the Apostle Peter in Marcial Waters" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/St._Peter%E2%80%99s_church_in_Martsialnyje_vody_09.jpg/120px-St._Peter%E2%80%99s_church_in_Martsialnyje_vody_09.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/St._Peter%E2%80%99s_church_in_Martsialnyje_vody_09.jpg/180px-St._Peter%E2%80%99s_church_in_Martsialnyje_vody_09.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/St._Peter%E2%80%99s_church_in_Martsialnyje_vody_09.jpg/240px-St._Peter%E2%80%99s_church_in_Martsialnyje_vody_09.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2128" data-file-height="1600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Church of the Apostle Peter in Marcial Waters</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="District_and_city">District and city</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republic_of_Karelia&action=edit&section=56" title="Edit section: District and city"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Regional Museum of the Northern Ladoga Region (Sortavalsky district)</li> <li>Olonets National Museum of Karelians-Livviks named after N. G. Prilukin</li> <li>Pudozhsky Local History Museum named after A. F. Korablev<sup id="cite_ref-128" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-128"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>127<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Medvezhegorsky District Museum</li> <li>Pitkyaranta Museum of Local Lore named after V. F. Sebin</li> <li>Belomorsky Regional Museum of Local Lore Belomorsky petroglyphs</li> <li>Kemsky Regional Museum of Local Lore Pomorie</li> <li>Kondopoga City Museum of Local Lore</li> <li>Cultural and Museum Center of Kostomuksha</li> <li>Segezha Museum Center</li> <li>Kurkiek Regional History Center</li> <li>Museum of Industrial History of Petrozavodsk (opened in 2011)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Private,_departmental,_enterprise_museums"><span id="Private.2C_departmental.2C_enterprise_museums"></span>Private, departmental, enterprise museums</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republic_of_Karelia&action=edit&section=57" title="Edit section: Private, departmental, enterprise museums"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Center for Fire Prevention Propaganda and Public Relations at the Main Directorate of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia in the Republic of Karelia (Petrozavodsk)<sup id="cite_ref-129" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-129"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>128<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Maritime Museum Polar Odyssey (opened on the territory of the Maritime Historical and Cultural Center, Petrozavodsk)<sup id="cite_ref-130" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-130"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>129<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Children's Museum of Local Lore (Palace of Creativity of Children and Youth, Petrozavodsk)<sup id="cite_ref-131" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-131"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>130<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Museum of the History of the Solomenskiy Timber Mill named after L. V. Serkina<sup id="cite_ref-132" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-132"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>131<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Post Office Museum<sup id="cite_ref-133" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-133"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>132<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>School Museum of Local Lore Karelian hut Kotkozersky rural socio-cultural complex (<a href="/wiki/Olonetsky_District" title="Olonetsky District">Olonetsky district</a>, village Kotkozero)<sup id="cite_ref-134" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-134"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>133<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Museum of the History of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Karelia (Petrozavodsk)</li> <li>Historical and demonstration hall of the FSB of Russia in the Republic of Karelia</li> <li>Museum of Precambrian Geology of the Institute of Geology KarSC RAS<sup id="cite_ref-135" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-135"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>134<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Museum of the recent (in one of the workshops of the former <a href="/wiki/Onega_Tractor_Plant" title="Onega Tractor Plant">Onega Tractor Plant</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-136" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-136"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>135<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Theaters">Theaters</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republic_of_Karelia&action=edit&section=58" title="Edit section: Theaters"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Musical Theater of the Republic of Karelia</li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Theatre_of_Karelia" title="National Theatre of Karelia">National Theater of the Republic of Karelia</a></li> <li>State <a href="/wiki/Puppet_theater" class="mw-redirect" title="Puppet theater">Puppet Theater</a> of the Republic of Karelia</li> <li>Drama Theater of the Republic of Karelia "Creative Workshop"<sup id="cite_ref-:1_124-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-124"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>123<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Non-state author's theater "Ad Liberum"<sup id="cite_ref-137" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-137"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>136<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Theater_companies">Theater companies</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republic_of_Karelia&action=edit&section=59" title="Edit section: Theater companies"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C4%8Ci%C4%8Diliusku" title="Čičiliusku">Čičiliusku</a>, a puppet theatre company<sup id="cite_ref-138" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-138"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>137<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B8.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Musical Theater of the Republic of Karelia"><img alt="Musical Theater of the Republic of Karelia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B8.jpg/120px-%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B8.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="79" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B8.jpg/180px-%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B8.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B8.jpg/240px-%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B8.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4990" data-file-height="3290" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Musical Theater of the Republic of Karelia</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Petrozavodsk_06-2017_img19_Karelian_National_Theatre.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="National Theater of the Republic of Karelia"><img alt="National Theater of the Republic of Karelia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Petrozavodsk_06-2017_img19_Karelian_National_Theatre.jpg/120px-Petrozavodsk_06-2017_img19_Karelian_National_Theatre.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="68" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Petrozavodsk_06-2017_img19_Karelian_National_Theatre.jpg/180px-Petrozavodsk_06-2017_img19_Karelian_National_Theatre.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Petrozavodsk_06-2017_img19_Karelian_National_Theatre.jpg/240px-Petrozavodsk_06-2017_img19_Karelian_National_Theatre.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5242" data-file-height="2949" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">National Theater of the Republic of Karelia</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Puppet_theater.Petrozavodsk.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="State Puppet Theater of the Republic of Karelia"><img alt="State Puppet Theater of the Republic of Karelia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Puppet_theater.Petrozavodsk.jpg/120px-Puppet_theater.Petrozavodsk.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="89" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Puppet_theater.Petrozavodsk.jpg/180px-Puppet_theater.Petrozavodsk.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Puppet_theater.Petrozavodsk.jpg/240px-Puppet_theater.Petrozavodsk.jpg 2x" data-file-width="448" data-file-height="332" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">State Puppet Theater of the Republic of Karelia</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA.%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F..jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drama Theater of the Republic of Karelia "Creative Workshop""><img alt="Drama Theater of the Republic of Karelia "Creative Workshop"" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA.%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F..jpg/120px-%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA.%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F..jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA.%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F..jpg/180px-%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA.%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F..jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA.%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F..jpg/240px-%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA.%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F..jpg 2x" data-file-width="2244" data-file-height="1491" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Drama Theater of the Republic of Karelia "Creative Workshop"</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA,_%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BC._%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE_(2).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Non-state author's theater "Ad Liberum""><img alt="Non-state author's theater "Ad Liberum"" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%2C_%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BC._%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE_%282%29.jpg/120px-%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%2C_%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BC._%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE_%282%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%2C_%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BC._%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE_%282%29.jpg/180px-%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%2C_%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BC._%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE_%282%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%2C_%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BC._%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE_%282%29.jpg/240px-%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%2C_%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BC._%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE_%282%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4160" data-file-height="3120" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Non-state author's theater "Ad Liberum"</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Movie">Movie</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republic_of_Karelia&action=edit&section=60" title="Edit section: Movie"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1973, there were 16 cinemas in the <a href="/wiki/Karelian_Autonomous_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Karelian Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic">Karelian ASSR</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-139" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-139"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>138<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2009, the <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Culture_(Russia)" title="Ministry of Culture (Russia)">Ministry of Culture of the Russian Federation</a> developed a digital film screening program in cities with a population of less than 500 thousand people,<sup id="cite_ref-140" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-140"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>139<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> new cinemas were built in shopping malls. Today, out of 13 cities of the republic, cinemas are operating in all cities except <a href="/wiki/Lakhdenpokhya" title="Lakhdenpokhya">Lahdenpohya</a>. </p><p>Only the "Karelfilm" film studio, located in Petrozavodsk, is engaged in film production in Karelia.<sup id="cite_ref-141" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-141"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>140<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-142" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-142"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>141<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mass_media">Mass media</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republic_of_Karelia&action=edit&section=61" title="Edit section: Mass media"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1957, the Karelian branch of the Union of Journalists of the USSR (now the Karelian branch of the Union of Journalists of Russia) was organized. In different years, the union was headed by F. A. Trofimov, A. I. Shtykov, K. V. Gnetnev, V. N. Kiryasov, V. A. Tolsky, N. N. Meshkova, A.M. Tsygankov. In 1960–1990, the creative work of the best republican journalists was awarded the annual prize named after <a href="/wiki/Konstantin_Eremeev" title="Konstantin Eremeev">K. S. Eremeev</a>. Currently, every year on the eve of the Day of the Russian Journalist, the Union of Journalists of Karelia awards two special prizes: "For skill and dignity" and "For openness to the press".<sup id="cite_ref-143" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-143"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>142<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Newspapers[143]"><span id="Newspapers.5B143.5D"></span>Newspapers<sup id="cite_ref-144" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-144"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>143<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republic_of_Karelia&action=edit&section=62" title="Edit section: Newspapers[143]"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Karelia</i>. It is published three times a week. Founder: <a href="/wiki/Legislative_Assembly_of_the_Republic_of_Karelia" title="Legislative Assembly of the Republic of Karelia">Legislative Assembly</a>, Government of the Republic of Karelia.<sup id="cite_ref-145" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-145"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>144<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>TVR-Panorama</i> weekly newspaper. Founders: Publishing house PetroPress and Karelian TV company Nika.</li> <li>Weekly newspaper <i>Karelian Province</i>.</li> <li>Weekly newspaper <i>Moskovskij Komsomolets in Karelia</i>. Founder: CJSC Editorial Office of the newspaper <i>Moskovskij Komsomolets</i>.</li> <li>Weekly newspaper <i>Komsomolskaya Pravda in Karelia</i>. Founder: Publishing house Komsomolskaya Pravda.</li> <li>Weekly newspaper <i>Arguments and facts in Karelia</i>. Founder: <i><a href="/wiki/Argumenty_i_Fakty" title="Argumenty i Fakty">Arguments and Facts</a></i>.</li> <li>Weekly newspaper <i>Youth Newspaper of Karelia</i>. Founder: <a href="/wiki/OAO_Kondopoga" title="OAO Kondopoga">JSC Kondopoga (Kondopoga pulp and Paper Mill)</a>.</li> <li><i>Petrozavodsk University</i> weekly newspaper. Founder: <a href="/wiki/Petrozavodsk_State_University" title="Petrozavodsk State University">Petrozavodsk State University</a>.</li> <li><i>Leninskaya Pravda</i>. It is published twice a month. Founder: Karelian Republican Organization of the <a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_the_Russian_Federation" title="Communist Party of the Russian Federation">Communist Party</a>.</li> <li><i>The Voice</i> is published twice a month. Founder: Association of Trade Union Organizations of Karelia.</li> <li><i>Lyceum</i> with an appendix-insert <i>My Newspaper +</i>. It is published once a month. Founder: State institution of the Republic of Karelia Publishing House».</li> <li>Newspaper <i>Karelian sport</i>. It is published once a month. Founder and publisher: publishing house Majestic.</li> <li>Weekly newspaper advertisements: <i>The Bear</i>, etc.</li></ul> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Legislative_Assembly_of_the_Republic_of_Karelia" title="Legislative Assembly of the Republic of Karelia">Legislative Assembly</a>, the Government and the Periodika publishing house produce four newspapers in national languages: </p> <ul><li>newspaper <i><a href="/wiki/Karjalan_Sanomat" title="Karjalan Sanomat">Karjalan Sanomat</a></i> (<i>Karelian News</i>) in <a href="/wiki/Finnish_language" title="Finnish language">Finnish</a></li> <li>newspaper <i><a href="/wiki/Kodima" title="Kodima">Kodima</a></i> (<i>Native land</i>) in <a href="/wiki/Vepsian_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Vepsian language">Vepsian</a> and <a href="/wiki/Russian_language" title="Russian language">Russian</a> languages</li></ul> <p>together with the regional organization <a href="/wiki/Union_of_Karelian_People" title="Union of Karelian People">Union of Karelian People</a>: </p> <ul><li>newspaper <i><a href="/wiki/Oma_Mua" title="Oma Mua">Oma Mua</a></i> (<i>Native Land</i>) in the Livvikov dialect of the <a href="/wiki/Karelian_language" title="Karelian language">Karelian language</a>;</li> <li>newspaper <i>Vienan Karjala</i> (<i>White Sea Karelia</i>) in the Karelian dialect of the Karelian language.</li></ul> <p>Newspapers are published in the districts of Karelia:<sup id="cite_ref-146" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-146"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>145<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Kostomuksha News</i>, <i>Prionezhye</i>, <i>Olonia</i>, <i>Novaya Kondopoga</i>, <i>Belomorskaya Tribune</i>, <i>Ladoga-Sortavala</i>, <i>Kalevala News</i>, <i>Pudozhsky Vestnik</i>, <i>Suoyarvsky Vestnik</i>, <i>Circumpolar</i>, <i>Soviet White Sea</i>, <i>Novaya Ladoga</i>, <i>MuezerskLes</i>, <i>Call</i>, <i>Our life</i>, <i>Trust</i>, <i>Dialogue</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Magazines">Magazines</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republic_of_Karelia&action=edit&section=63" title="Edit section: Magazines"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Sever</i> – a monthly literary, artistic, socio-political magazine in Russian. Founder: the Government of Karelia.</li> <li><i>Carelia</i> (<i>Karelia</i>) – a monthly literary and artistic magazine in Finnish, Karelian (Livvikov and Karelian dialects proper), Vepsian languages. Founders: Ministry of National Policy and Relations with Religious Associations of Karelia, <a href="/wiki/Ingria" title="Ingria">Ingermanland</a> Union of Finns of Karelia, <a href="/wiki/Union_of_Karelian_People" title="Union of Karelian People">Union of Karelian People</a>, Vepsian Culture Society, <i>Periodika</i> publishing house.</li> <li><i>Kipinä</i> (<i>Sparkle</i>) – monthly children's illustrated magazine in Finnish. Founders: The Ministry of Education of Karelia and the publishing house Periodika.</li> <li><i>Industrial Bulletin of Karelia</i> is a periodical specialized magazine in Russian.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Radio">Radio</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republic_of_Karelia&action=edit&section=64" title="Edit section: Radio"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nine radio stations are located in <a href="/wiki/Petrozavodsk" title="Petrozavodsk">Petrozavodsk</a>: </p> <ul><li>Radio Karelia (State Television and Radio Broadcasting Company «Karelia»)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russkoye_Radio" title="Russkoye Radio">Russian Radio</a> on Onego<sup id="cite_ref-147" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-147"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>146<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AvtoRadio" title="AvtoRadio">Avtoradio</a>-Petrozavodsk<sup id="cite_ref-148" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-148"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>147<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Radio Yunost Petrozavodsk.<sup id="cite_ref-149" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-149"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>148<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The radio station is part of the holding of <a href="/wiki/All-Russia_State_Television_and_Radio_Broadcasting_Company" title="All-Russia State Television and Radio Broadcasting Company">VGTRK</a></li> <li>Road Radio.<sup id="cite_ref-150" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-150"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>149<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is part of the media holding Nika</li> <li>Our Radio.<sup id="cite_ref-151" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-151"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>150<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Part of the media holding Nika</li> <li>Europe Plus Petrozavodsk<sup id="cite_ref-152" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-152"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>151<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Retro Fm on Onego</li> <li>Second Wave</li></ul> <p>Three radio stations broadcast in <a href="/wiki/Kostomuksha" title="Kostomuksha">Kostomuksha</a>: </p> <ul><li>FM radio station of JSC <a href="/wiki/Karelsky_Okatysh_mine" title="Karelsky Okatysh mine">Karelian okatysh</a></li> <li>Local radio</li> <li>Kostomuksha city radio edition Radio Kostomukshi</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Television">Television</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republic_of_Karelia&action=edit&section=65" title="Edit section: Television"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On 29 April 1959, the television center and the Petrozavodsk Television Studio came into operation. </p><p>Regional TV companies:<sup id="cite_ref-153" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-153"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>152<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>Branch of VGTRK GTRK Karelia</li> <li>Autonomous institution of the Republic of Karelia RTK Sampo</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nika-media.ru/">Nika</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211024070147/http://nika-media.ru/">Archived</a> 24 October 2021 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> (LLC TC NKM)</li> <li>TNT-Onego (LLC RIA TV6 Moscow-Petronet)</li></ul> <p>The TV channel GTRK Karelia has daily news releases <i>Viestit – Karjala</i> in Finnish. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Online_editions">Online editions</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republic_of_Karelia&action=edit&section=66" title="Edit section: Online editions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>According to a sociological study of the regional media market conducted in October 2013, the largest share of the media of the Republic of Karelia in terms of the number of published materials belongs to online publications – 77.3%.<sup id="cite_ref-154" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-154"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>153<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>Official portal of state authorities of the Republic of Karelia<sup id="cite_ref-155" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-155"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>154<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Online magazine <i>Republic</i><sup id="cite_ref-156" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-156"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>155<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Online newspaper <i>Karelia</i><sup id="cite_ref-157" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-157"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>156<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Online newspaper <i>Stolitsa na Onego</i><sup id="cite_ref-158" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-158"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>157<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Karelinform<sup id="cite_ref-159" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-159"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>158<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Center for Political and Social Research<sup id="cite_ref-160" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-160"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>159<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>and others. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Holidays">Holidays</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republic_of_Karelia&action=edit&section=67" title="Edit section: Holidays"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Along with <a href="/wiki/Public_holidays_in_Russia" title="Public holidays in Russia">Russian holidays</a>, Karelia has its official <a href="/wiki/Public_holiday" title="Public holiday">public holidays</a> as well as <a href="/wiki/Unofficial_holidays" class="mw-redirect" title="Unofficial holidays">unofficial holidays</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Republic_Day_2022_in_Karelia.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Republic_Day_2022_in_Karelia.jpg/220px-Republic_Day_2022_in_Karelia.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Republic_Day_2022_in_Karelia.jpg/330px-Republic_Day_2022_in_Karelia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Republic_Day_2022_in_Karelia.jpg/440px-Republic_Day_2022_in_Karelia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960" /></a><figcaption>Republic Day, 2022</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Official">Official</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republic_of_Karelia&action=edit&section=68" title="Edit section: Official"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <caption> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Date </th> <th>Name </th> <th>Russian name </th> <th>Remarks </th></tr> <tr> <td>18 April </td> <td>Day of <a href="/wiki/Firefighter" title="Firefighter">firefighters</a> of the Republic of Karelia </td> <td>День пожарной охраны Республики Карелия </td> <td>Holiday celebrating Karelian fire defense became official in 1998.<sup id="cite_ref-161" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-161"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>160<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>31 May </td> <td>Day of <a href="/wiki/Cultural_Workers_Day" class="mw-redirect" title="Cultural Workers Day">cultural workers</a> of the Republic of Karelia </td> <td>День работника культуры Республики Карелия </td> <td>Holiday celebrating Karelian workers in the culture industry, became official in 2000<sup id="cite_ref-162" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-162"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>161<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Summer<sup id="cite_ref-163" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-163"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>162<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (Official 8 June) </td> <td>Republic of Karelia day (<a href="/wiki/Republic_Day" title="Republic Day">Republic Day</a>) </td> <td>День Республики Карелия </td> <td>Holiday celebrating creation of the Karelian Labour commune, became official in 1999<sup id="cite_ref-164" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-164"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>163<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>16 September </td> <td>Day of formation of the trade union movement in Karelia </td> <td>День образования профсоюзного движения в Карелии </td> <td>Holiday celebrating Karelian trade unions and worker's rights, became official in 2011<sup id="cite_ref-165" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-165"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>164<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>30 September </td> <td>Day of the liberation of Karelia from fascist invaders </td> <td>День освобождения Карелии от фашистских захватчиков </td> <td>Holiday celebrating liberation from Finnish occupation during WW2<sup id="cite_ref-166" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-166"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>165<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Religious">Religious</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republic_of_Karelia&action=edit&section=69" title="Edit section: Religious"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <caption> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Date </th> <th>Name </th> <th>Karelian name </th> <th>Russian name </th> <th>Remarks </th></tr> <tr> <td>7 January to 18 January </td> <td>Winter religious Holidays </td> <td>Vierissänkesk, Sv'atkat, Sunduma </td> <td>Зимние святки </td> <td>Celebrations after <a href="/wiki/Orthodox_Christmas" class="mw-redirect" title="Orthodox Christmas">Christmas</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>19 January </td> <td>Baptism </td> <td>Vieristä, Vieristy, Vederis </td> <td>Крещение </td> <td>Prelude to <a href="/wiki/Maslenitsa" title="Maslenitsa">Maslenitsa</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>6 May </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Saint_George%27s_Day" title="Saint George's Day">Saint George's Day</a> </td> <td>Jyrin päivä, Jyrrinpäivy, Kevät Jyrgi </td> <td>Егорьев день </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>22 May </td> <td>Nikola Veshny </td> <td>Pyhä Miikkula, Miikkulan päivä, Miikkulanpäivy, Mikula </td> <td>Никола Вешний </td> <td>Day celebrating <a href="/wiki/Saint_Nicholas" title="Saint Nicholas">Saint Nicholas</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>End of July </td> <td>Bowl of <a href="/wiki/Ukko" title="Ukko">Ukko</a> </td> <td>Ukon vakka </td> <td>Чаша Укко </td> <td>Ancient pre-Christian agricultural holiday </td></tr> <tr> <td>7 July </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kupala_Night" title="Kupala Night">Ivan's Day</a> </td> <td>Iivnanpäivä, Iivananpäivy, Ivananpäivä </td> <td>Иванов день </td> <td>Holiday celebrating <a href="/wiki/Summer_solstice" title="Summer solstice">summer solstice</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>From the end of Ivan's day before Saint Peter's day </td> <td>Summer religious holidays </td> <td>Kezäsv’atkat, Kesäsvätkat </td> <td>Летние святки </td> <td>Prelude to Saint-Peter's day </td></tr> <tr> <td>12 July </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Saint_Peter" title="Saint Peter">Saint Peter</a>'s day </td> <td>Petrunpäivä, Pedrunpäivy, Pedrunpäivä </td> <td>Петров день </td> <td>Celebrations before harvest </td></tr> <tr> <td>2 August </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Elijah" title="Elijah">Elijah</a>'s day </td> <td>Il’l’anpäivä, Il’l’anpäiväy </td> <td>Ильин день </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>31 August </td> <td>Frol's Day </td> <td>Frolan päivä </td> <td>Фролов день </td> <td>Local holidas of livestock protection </td></tr> <tr> <td>End of October </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kekri_(festival)" title="Kekri (festival)">Kekri</a> </td> <td>Kekri, Kegri </td> <td>Кегри </td> <td>Ancient autumn festival </td></tr> <tr> <td>25 December </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Christmas" title="Christmas">Christmas</a> </td> <td>Rostuo </td> <td>Католическое Рождество </td> <td>Western Christmas is celebrated by Karelian Finns </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="5"><b>References</b><sup id="cite_ref-:8_167-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:8-167"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>166<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hyperborea_2020.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Hyperborea_2020.jpg/220px-Hyperborea_2020.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="318" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Hyperborea_2020.jpg/330px-Hyperborea_2020.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Hyperborea_2020.jpg/440px-Hyperborea_2020.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2513" data-file-height="3629" /></a><figcaption>Hyperborea Festival in Petrozavodsk</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Cultural">Cultural</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republic_of_Karelia&action=edit&section=70" title="Edit section: Cultural"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <caption> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Region </th> <th>Date </th> <th>Name </th> <th>Russian name </th> <th>Remarks </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4">All of Karelia </td> <td>April </td> <td>Day of Karelian and Vepsian writing </td> <td>День карельской и вепсской письменности </td> <td>Cultural holiday of karelians and vepsians<sup id="cite_ref-168" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-168"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>167<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>February </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kalevala_Day" title="Kalevala Day">Kalevala Day</a> </td> <td>День Калевалы </td> <td>Day celebrating national epic <i>Kalevala</i><sup id="cite_ref-169" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-169"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>168<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>February </td> <td><a href="/wiki/International_Mother_Language_Day" title="International Mother Language Day">International Mother Language Day</a> </td> <td>Международный день родного языка </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Autumn </td> <td>Kegri </td> <td>Кегри </td> <td>Gained government support in 2022<sup id="cite_ref-170" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-170"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>169<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Belomorskyi </td> <td>November </td> <td>Holiday of Pomors of the <a href="/wiki/Karelian_Coast" title="Karelian Coast">Karelian coast</a> "Nikola Zimniy" </td> <td>Праздник поморов Карельского берега «Никола Зимний» </td> <td>Pomor holiday </td></tr> <tr> <td>Kalevalskyi </td> <td>June </td> <td>International holiday of Ukhta Karelians </td> <td>Международный праздник Ухтинских карел </td> <td>North Karelian holiday </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3">Kemskyi </td> <td>August </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Indian_summer" title="Indian summer">Indian Summer</a> in the Kem Pomorye </td> <td>Бабье лето в Кемском поморье </td> <td>Pomor holiday </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td>Day of the Dead Poduzhemsky villages </td> <td>День погибших подужемских деревень </td> <td>Day remembering <a href="/wiki/Abandoned_village" title="Abandoned village">abandoned villages</a> of North Karelia </td></tr> <tr> <td>May </td> <td>Holiday of men's craft "Oars on the water" </td> <td>Праздник мужских ремесле «Весла на воду» </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4">Louhskyi </td> <td>June </td> <td>Interregional holiday "Hello, Kestenga!" </td> <td>Межрегиональный праздник «Здравствуй, Кестеньга!» </td> <td>North Karelian holiday </td></tr> <tr> <td>August </td> <td>Holiday "Fairytale ship Korguev" </td> <td>Праздник «Сказочный корабль Коргуева» </td> <td>Holiyday in Chupa </td></tr> <tr> <td>August </td> <td>Holiday "<a href="/wiki/Louhi" title="Louhi">Old Woman Louhi</a>'s Day" </td> <td>Праздник «День старухи Лоухи» </td> <td>Holiday celebrating Kalevala </td></tr> <tr> <td>August </td> <td>Kanšallenen puku ompelos </td> <td>Каншалленен пуку омпелуш </td> <td>Holiday in Sofporog </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">Muyezerskyi </td> <td>March </td> <td>Interdistrict cultural and sports festival "Winter fun" </td> <td>Межрайонный культурно-спортивный праздник «Зимние забавы» </td> <td>Holiday in <a href="/wiki/Muyezersky_(urban-type_settlement)" title="Muyezersky (urban-type settlement)">Muyezersky</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td>Karelian-Finnish friendship holiday of the village of Ondozero and the village of Yolyolä (Finland) </td> <td>Карело-финский праздник дружбы села Ондозеро и деревни Ёлёля (Финляндия) </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">Olonetskyi </td> <td>May </td> <td>Ecological festival "Olonets – goose capital" </td> <td>Экологический фестиваль «Олония-гусиная столица» </td> <td>Holiday in Olonets </td></tr> <tr> <td>December </td> <td>Olonets <a href="/wiki/Ded_Moroz" title="Ded Moroz">Father Frost</a> Games </td> <td>Олонецкие Игры Дедов Морозов </td> <td>Holiday in Olonets </td></tr> <tr> <td>Petrozavodsk </td> <td>February </td> <td>Международный зимний фестиваль «Гиперборея» </td> <td>International winter festival "<a href="/wiki/Hyperborea" title="Hyperborea">Hyperborea</a>" </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ice_sculpture" title="Ice sculpture">Ice sculpture</a> festival<sup id="cite_ref-171" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-171"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>170<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">Prionezhskyi </td> <td> </td> <td>Prionezhsky song wreath </td> <td>Прионежский песенный венок </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td>Elonpuu (Tree of life) </td> <td>Древо жизни </td> <td>Veps holiday<sup id="cite_ref-172" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-172"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>171<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">Pryazhinskyi </td> <td>March </td> <td>"Kulyan kižat" </td> <td>«Кюлян кижат» </td> <td>Holiday in <a href="/wiki/Vedlozero" title="Vedlozero">Vedlozero</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td>Holiday of Karelian culture </td> <td>Праздник карельской культуры </td> <td>Holiday in <a href="/wiki/Kinerma" title="Kinerma">Kinerma</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">Pudozhskyi </td> <td>June </td> <td>Interregional holiday "Dawns of Pudozh" </td> <td>Межрегиональный праздник «Зори Пудожья» </td> <td>Holiday in <a href="/wiki/Pudozh" title="Pudozh">Pudozh</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>June </td> <td>Holiday of Russian epic culture "In the land of the epic" </td> <td>Праздник русской эпической культуры «В краю былинной» </td> <td>Holiday in Semenovo </td></tr> <tr> <td>Segezshky </td> <td>June </td> <td>Ethnocultural holiday "Voitsk festivities" </td> <td>Этнокультурный праздник «Воицкие гуляния» </td> <td>Holiday in <a href="/wiki/Nadvoitsy" title="Nadvoitsy">Nadvoitsy</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="5"><b>References</b><sup id="cite_ref-:8_167-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:8-167"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>166<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republic_of_Karelia&action=edit&section=71" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Karelian_Isthmus" title="Karelian Isthmus">Karelian Isthmus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Karelia" class="mw-redirect" title="Music of Karelia">Music of Karelia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sami_music" class="mw-redirect" title="Sami music">Sami music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pegrema" title="Pegrema">Pegrema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aleksandr_Balandin_(gymnast)" title="Aleksandr Balandin (gymnast)">Aleksandr Balandin (gymnast)</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republic_of_Karelia&action=edit&section=72" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Russian_language" title="Russian language">Russian</a>: <span lang="ru">Респу́блика Каре́лия</span>, <small><a href="/wiki/Romanization_of_Russian" title="Romanization of Russian">romanized</a>: </small><span title="Russian-language romanization"><i lang="ru-Latn">Respublika Kareliya</i></span>; <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">Russian pronunciation:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="ru-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Russian" title="Help:IPA/Russian">[rʲɪˈspublʲɪkə<span class="wrap"> </span>kɐˈrʲelʲɪ(j)ə]</a></span>; <a href="/wiki/Karelian_language" title="Karelian language">Karelian</a>: <i lang="krl">Karjalan tašavalta</i>; <a href="/wiki/Finnish_language" title="Finnish language">Finnish</a>: <i lang="fi">Karjalan tasavalta</i>; <a href="/wiki/Swedish_language" title="Swedish language">Swedish</a>: <i lang="sv">Karelska republiken</i>; <a href="/wiki/Veps_language" title="Veps language">Veps</a>: <i lang="vep">Karjalan Tazovaldkund</i>; <a href="/wiki/Livvi_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Livvi language">Livvi</a>: <i lang="olo">Karjalan tazavaldu</i>; <a href="/wiki/Ludic_language" title="Ludic language">Ludic</a>: <i>Kard’alan tazavald</i></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republic_of_Karelia&action=edit&section=73" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FederalDistrict-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FederalDistrict_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span title="Russian-language text"><span lang="ru">Президент Российской Федерации. Указ №849 от 13 мая 2000 г. «О полномочном представителе Президента Российской Федерации в федеральном округе». Вступил в силу 13 мая 2000 г. Опубликован: "Собрание законодательства РФ", No. 20, ст. 2112, 15 мая 2000 г.</span></span> (President of the Russian Federation. Decree #849 of May 13, 2000 <i>On the Plenipotentiary Representative of the President of the Russian Federation in a Federal District</i>. Effective as of May 13, 2000.).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-EconomicRegion-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-EconomicRegion_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span title="Russian-language text"><span lang="ru">Госстандарт Российской Федерации. №ОК 024-95 27 декабря 1995 г. «Общероссийский классификатор экономических регионов. 2. Экономические районы», в ред. Изменения №5/2001 ОКЭР.</span></span> (<a href="/wiki/Gosstandart" title="Gosstandart">Gosstandart</a> of the Russian Federation. #OK 024-95 December 27, 1995 <i>Russian Classification of Economic Regions. 2. Economic Regions</i>, as amended by the Amendment #5/2001 OKER. ).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DateEstablished-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-DateEstablished_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span title="Russian-language text"><span lang="ru">"Карельский государственный архив новейшей истории. Путеводитель". Приложение "Административно-территориальное устройство Республики Карелия"</span></span>. 2003.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Legislature-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Legislature_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Constitution, Article 32</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-HeadTitle-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-HeadTitle_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Constitution, Article 46.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-HeadName-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-HeadName_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Official website of the Republic of Karelia. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gov.karelia.ru/Leader">Artur Olegovich Parfenchikov</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170922031819/http://www.gov.karelia.ru/Leader">Archived</a> 22 September 2017 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-area-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-area_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220209085730/https://rosreestr.gov.ru/upload/Doc/06-upr/Ф.%2022%20за%202019%20год%20(по%20субъектам%20РФ).doc">"Сведения о наличии и распределении земель в Российской Федерации на 01.01.2019 (в разрезе субъектов Российской Федерации)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Federal_Service_for_State_Registration,_Cadastre_and_Cartography" class="mw-redirect" title="Federal Service for State Registration, Cadastre and Cartography">Federal Service for State Registration, Cadastre and Cartography</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rosreestr.gov.ru/upload/Doc/06-upr/Ф.%2022%20за%202019%20год%20(по%20субъектам%20РФ).doc">the original</a> on 9 February 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D0%BE+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%B8+%D0%B8+%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B8+%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C+%D0%B2+%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B8+%D0%BD%D0%B0+01.01.2019+%28%D0%B2+%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B5+%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B1%D1%8A%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2+%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B8%29&rft.pub=Federal+Service+for+State+Registration%2C+Cadastre+and+Cartography&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frosreestr.gov.ru%2Fupload%2FDoc%2F06-upr%2F%D0%A4.%252022%2520%D0%B7%D0%B0%25202019%2520%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%2520%28%D0%BF%D0%BE%2520%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B1%D1%8A%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%2520%D0%A0%D0%A4%29.doc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARepublic+of+Karelia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2021census-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-2021census_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-2021census_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rosstat.gov.ru/storage/mediabank/tab-5_VPN-2020.xlsx">"Оценка численности постоянного населения по субъектам Российской Федерации"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Federal_State_Statistics_Service_(Russia)" title="Federal State Statistics Service (Russia)">Federal State Statistics Service</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220901194902/https://rosstat.gov.ru/storage/mediabank/tab-5_VPN-2020.xlsx">Archived</a> from the original on 1 September 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 September</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%9E%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0+%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8+%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D0%BF%D0%BE+%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B1%D1%8A%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC+%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B8&rft.pub=Federal+State+Statistics+Service&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frosstat.gov.ru%2Fstorage%2Fmediabank%2Ftab-5_VPN-2020.xlsx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARepublic+of+Karelia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wikidata-d84f748bde80dac87e899490e943a9ac5d33eca8-v18-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-wikidata-d84f748bde80dac87e899490e943a9ac5d33eca8-v18_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gks.ru/free_doc/doc_2018/bul_dr/mun_obr2018.rar">"26. Численность постоянного населения Российской Федерации по муниципальным образованиям на 1 января 2018 года"</a>. Federal State Statistics Service<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 January</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=26.+%D0%A7%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C+%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B8+%D0%BF%D0%BE+%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%BC+%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BC+%D0%BD%D0%B0+1+%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8F+2018+%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0&rft.pub=Federal+State+Statistics+Service&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gks.ru%2Ffree_doc%2Fdoc_2018%2Fbul_dr%2Fmun_obr2018.rar&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARepublic+of+Karelia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-vremeni-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-vremeni_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pravo.gov.ru/proxy/ips/?docbody=&prevDoc=102483854&backlink=1&&nd=102148085">"Об исчислении времени"</a>. <i>Официальный интернет-портал правовой информации</i> (in Russian). 3 June 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 January</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%D0%9E%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9+%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B8&rft.atitle=%D0%9E%D0%B1+%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B8+%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8&rft.date=2011-06-03&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpravo.gov.ru%2Fproxy%2Fips%2F%3Fdocbody%3D%26prevDoc%3D102483854%26backlink%3D1%26%26nd%3D102148085&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARepublic+of+Karelia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Russian-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Russian_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Official throughout the Russian Federation according to Article 68.1 of the <a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Russia" title="Constitution of Russia">Constitution of Russia</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-repu-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-repu_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-repu_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-repu_12-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gov.karelia.ru/News/2004/03/0318_08_e.html">Karelian, Vepps, and Finnish languages have got the state support in the Republic of Karelia</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180911225427/http://gov.karelia.ru/News/2004/03/0318_08_e.html">Archived</a> 11 September 2018 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> The Official Web Portal of the Republic of Karelia (2004)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gov.karelia.ru/karelia/documents/1987/">"Официальный интернет-портал Республики Карелия"</a>. <i>gov.karelia.ru</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230710192709/https://gov.karelia.ru/karelia/documents/1987/">Archived</a> from the original on 10 July 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 July</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=gov.karelia.ru&rft.atitle=%D0%9E%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9+%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB+%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8+%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgov.karelia.ru%2Fkarelia%2Fdocuments%2F1987%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARepublic+of+Karelia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-britannica-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-britannica_15-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-britannica_15-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/place/Karelia">"Karelia"</a>. <i>Encyclopedia Britannica</i>. 5 February 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200818135239/https://www.britannica.com/place/Karelia">Archived</a> from the original on 18 August 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 July</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Encyclopedia+Britannica&rft.atitle=Karelia&rft.date=2024-02-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fplace%2FKarelia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARepublic+of+Karelia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.etymonline.com/word/karelia">"Karelia"</a>. <i>Online Etymology Dictionary</i>. 10 October 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210815223932/https://www.etymonline.com/word/karelia">Archived</a> from the original on 15 August 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Online+Etymology+Dictionary&rft.atitle=Karelia&rft.date=2017-10-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.etymonline.com%2Fword%2Fkarelia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARepublic+of+Karelia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRomanenkoShilova2011" class="citation journal cs1">Romanenko, F.A.; Shilova, O.S. (2011). "The Postglacial Uplift of the Karelian Coast of the White Sea according to Radiocarbon and Diatom Analyses of LacustrineBoggy Deposits of Kindo Peninsula". <i>Doklady Earth Sciences</i>. <b>442</b> (2): <span class="nowrap">544–</span>548. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1134%2FS1028334X12020079">10.1134/S1028334X12020079</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:129656482">129656482</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Doklady+Earth+Sciences&rft.atitle=The+Postglacial+Uplift+of+the+Karelian+Coast+of+the+White+Sea+according+to+Radiocarbon+and+Diatom+Analyses+of+LacustrineBoggy+Deposits+of+Kindo+Peninsula&rft.volume=442&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E544-%3C%2Fspan%3E548&rft.date=2011&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1134%2FS1028334X12020079&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A129656482%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Romanenko&rft.aufirst=F.A.&rft.au=Shilova%2C+O.S.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARepublic+of+Karelia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.justgorussia.co.uk/en/karelia.html#:~:text=Karelia%20is%20rightly%20called%20%E2%80%9CEurope%27s,lakes%20and%2027%20thousand%20rivers.">"Karelia - the Beautiful Land of Lakes | Online Travel Guide"</a>. <i>www.justgorussia.co.uk</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230517145323/https://www.justgorussia.co.uk/en/karelia.html#:~:text=Karelia%20is%20rightly%20called%20%E2%80%9CEurope%27s,lakes%20and%2027%20thousand%20rivers.">Archived</a> from the original on 17 May 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 May</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.justgorussia.co.uk&rft.atitle=Karelia+-+the+Beautiful+Land+of+Lakes+%7C+Online+Travel+Guide&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.justgorussia.co.uk%2Fen%2Fkarelia.html%23%3A~%3Atext%3DKarelia%2520is%2520rightly%2520called%2520%25E2%2580%259CEurope%2527s%2Clakes%2520and%252027%2520thousand%2520rivers.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARepublic+of+Karelia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-allregions-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-allregions_19-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-allregions_19-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-allregions_19-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-allregions_19-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1">"Republic of Karelia". <i>Russia: All Regions Trade & Investment Guide</i>. CTEC Publishing LLC. 2003.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Republic+of+Karelia&rft.btitle=Russia%3A+All+Regions+Trade+%26+Investment+Guide&rft.pub=CTEC+Publishing+LLC&rft.date=2003&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARepublic+of+Karelia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://publication.pravo.gov.ru/Document/View/1000202007030002?index=0&rangeSize=1">"Закон Республики Карелия от 03.07.2020 № 2483-ЗРК "О преобразовании муниципальных образований "Сортавальское городское поселение" и "Хелюльское городское поселение" Сортавальского муниципального района Республики Карелия и о внесении изменений в отдельные законодательные акты Республики Карелия"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>Официальный интернет-портал правовой информации</i>. 3 July 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200703164800/http://publication.pravo.gov.ru/Document/View/1000202007030002?index=0&rangeSize=1">Archived</a> from the original on 3 July 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%D0%9E%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9+%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B8&rft.atitle=%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD+%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8+%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D0%BE%D1%82+03.07.2020+%E2%84%96+2483-%D0%97%D0%A0%D0%9A+%22%D0%9E+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B8+%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85+%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9+%22%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B5+%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B5+%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5%22+%D0%B8+%22%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B5+%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B5+%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5%22+%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8+%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D0%B8+%D0%BE+%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B8+%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9+%D0%B2+%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5+%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5+%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%8B+%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8+%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F%22&rft.date=2020-07-03&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpublication.pravo.gov.ru%2FDocument%2FView%2F1000202007030002%3Findex%3D0%26rangeSize%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARepublic+of+Karelia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://docs.cntd.ru/document/919318467">"ЗАКОН РЕСПУБЛИКИ КАРЕЛИЯ от 1 декабря 2004 года N 824-ЗРК"</a>. <i>Электронный фонд правовых и нормативно-технических документов</i>. 1 December 2004. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201116003901/http://docs.cntd.ru/document/919318467">Archived</a> from the original on 16 November 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9+%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%85+%D0%B8+%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE-%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85+%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2&rft.atitle=%D0%97%D0%90%D0%9A%D0%9E%D0%9D+%D0%A0%D0%95%D0%A1%D0%9F%D0%A3%D0%91%D0%9B%D0%98%D0%9A%D0%98+%D0%9A%D0%90%D0%A0%D0%95%D0%9B%D0%98%D0%AF+%D0%BE%D1%82+1+%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8F+2004+%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0+N+824-%D0%97%D0%A0%D0%9A&rft.date=2004-12-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdocs.cntd.ru%2Fdocument%2F919318467&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARepublic+of+Karelia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span 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title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9+%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%85+%D0%B8+%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE-%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85+%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2&rft.atitle=%D0%97%D0%90%D0%9A%D0%9E%D0%9D+%D0%A0%D0%95%D0%A1%D0%9F%D0%A3%D0%91%D0%9B%D0%98%D0%9A%D0%98+%D0%9A%D0%90%D0%A0%D0%95%D0%9B%D0%98%D0%AF+%D0%BE%D1%82+1+%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8F+2004+%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0+N+825-%D0%97%D0%A0%D0%9A&rft.date=2004-12-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdocs.cntd.ru%2Fdocument%2F919318312&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARepublic+of+Karelia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 August</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%B6&rft.atitle=%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kirjazh.spb.ru%2Fkarel%2Fkarel1.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARepublic+of+Karelia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFКочуркинаКуспакМамонтоваПлатонов1994" class="citation book cs1">Кочуркина, С.И.; Куспак, Н.В.; Мамонтова, Н.Н.; Платонов, В.Г. (1994). <i>Древний Олонец</i>. Ин-т языка, лит-ры и истории Карельского науч. центра РАН. 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Серия: Общественные и гуманитарные науки.2013. февраль. № 1 — С.12–18"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>uchzap.petrsu.ru</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://uchzap.petrsu.ru/files/n130.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 7 February 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 August</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=uchzap.petrsu.ru&rft.atitle=%D0%AD%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE-%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0+%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B8+%D0%B2+XVIII+%E2%80%94+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5+XX+%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0+%2F%2F+%D0%A3%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5+%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8+%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0.+%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%3A+%D0%9E%D0%B1%D1%89%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5+%D0%B8+%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B8.2013.+%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C.+%E2%84%96+1+%E2%80%94+%D0%A1.12%E2%80%9318.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fuchzap.petrsu.ru%2Ffiles%2Fn130.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARepublic+of+Karelia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/history-of-Finland">https://www.britannica.com/topic/history-of-Finland</a>, section: "The era of bureaucracy."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">“Finland.” The American Political Science Review 4, no. 3 (1910): 350–64. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://doi.org/10.2307/1945868">https://doi.org/10.2307/1945868</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFЛевонтьев2008" class="citation web cs1">Левонтьев, П.Р. (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://voinitsa.ru/pages/art261.aspx#ch1">"УХТА НА ПЕРЕЛОМЕ ВЕКОВ (УХТИНСКАЯ РЕСПУБЛИКА)"</a>. <i>Войница</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230113092854/http://voinitsa.ru/pages/art261.aspx#ch1">Archived</a> from the original on 13 January 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 August</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0&rft.atitle=%D0%A3%D0%A5%D0%A2%D0%90+%D0%9D%D0%90+%D0%9F%D0%95%D0%A0%D0%95%D0%9B%D0%9E%D0%9C%D0%95+%D0%92%D0%95%D0%9A%D0%9E%D0%92+%28%D0%A3%D0%A5%D0%A2%D0%98%D0%9D%D0%A1%D0%9A%D0%90%D0%AF+%D0%A0%D0%95%D0%A1%D0%9F%D0%A3%D0%91%D0%9B%D0%98%D0%9A%D0%90%29&rft.date=2008&rft.aulast=%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8C%D0%B5%D0%B2&rft.aufirst=%D0%9F.%D0%A0.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fvoinitsa.ru%2Fpages%2Fart261.aspx%23ch1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARepublic+of+Karelia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.karjalansivistysseura.fi/%d0%be%d0%b1%d1%89%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b2%d0%be/%d0%b8%d1%81%d1%82%d0%be%d1%80%d0%b8%d1%8f-%d0%be%d0%b1%d1%89%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b2%d0%b0/">"История общества | Karjalan Sivistysseura"</a> (in Russian). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230710183550/https://www.karjalansivistysseura.fi/%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%89%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE/%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%89%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0/">Archived</a> from the original on 10 July 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 July</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%89%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0+%7C+Karjalan+Sivistysseura&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.karjalansivistysseura.fi%2F%25d0%25be%25d0%25b1%25d1%2589%25d0%25b5%25d1%2581%25d1%2582%25d0%25b2%25d0%25be%2F%25d0%25b8%25d1%2581%25d1%2582%25d0%25be%25d1%2580%25d0%25b8%25d1%258f-%25d0%25be%25d0%25b1%25d1%2589%25d0%25b5%25d1%2581%25d1%2582%25d0%25b2%25d0%25b0%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARepublic+of+Karelia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archive.org/details/Karelskiy_Kray"><i>Оленев И В Карельский Край И Его Будущее Въ Связи Съ Постройкой Мурманской Железной Дороги</i></a>. 1917.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B2+%D0%98+%D0%92+%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9+%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9+%D0%98+%D0%95%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%89%D0%B5%D0%B5+%D0%92%D1%8A+%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%8F%D0%B7%D0%B8+%D0%A1%D1%8A+%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D0%96%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D0%94%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8&rft.date=1917&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2FKarelskiy_Kray&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARepublic+of+Karelia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1086/ahr/97.3.870-a">"Toivo Nygård. Suomen paluelusväki 1600-luvulla: Palkollisten määrä, työ, palkkaus ja suhteet isäntäväkeen&lt. (Historiallisia Tutkimuksia, number 150.) Helsinki: Suomen Historiallinen Seura. 1989. Pp. 184"</a></span>. <i>The American Historical Review</i>. June 1992. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1086%2Fahr%2F97.3.870-a">10.1086/ahr/97.3.870-a</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1937-5239">1937-5239</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240602230659/https://academic.oup.com/ahr/article-abstract/97/3/870/101543?redirectedFrom=fulltext">Archived</a> from the original on 2 June 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 July</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+American+Historical+Review&rft.atitle=Toivo+Nyg%C3%A5rd.+Suomen+paluelusv%C3%A4ki+1600-luvulla%3A+Palkollisten+m%C3%A4%C3%A4r%C3%A4%2C+ty%C3%B6%2C+palkkaus+ja+suhteet+is%C3%A4nt%C3%A4v%C3%A4keen%26lt.+%28Historiallisia+Tutkimuksia%2C+number+150.%29+Helsinki%3A+Suomen+Historiallinen+Seura.+1989.+Pp.+184&rft.date=1992-06&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1086%2Fahr%2F97.3.870-a&rft.issn=1937-5239&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1086%2Fahr%2F97.3.870-a&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARepublic+of+Karelia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKilin2020" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Kilin, Yuri (2020). <i>Эдвард Александрович Гюллинг – первый руководитель советской Карелии</i> [<i>Edward Aleksandrovich Gylling - the first leader of Soviet Karelia</i>] (in Russian). Petrozavodsk: Periodika. pp. <span class="nowrap">7–</span>21. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-5-88170-371-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-5-88170-371-4"><bdi>978-5-88170-371-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%D0%AD%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4+%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87+%D0%93%D1%8E%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3+%E2%80%93+%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B9+%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C+%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B8&rft.place=Petrozavodsk&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E7-%3C%2Fspan%3E21&rft.pub=Periodika&rft.date=2020&rft.isbn=978-5-88170-371-4&rft.aulast=Kilin&rft.aufirst=Yuri&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARepublic+of+Karelia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKilin2020" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Kilin, Yuri (2020). <i>Эдвард Александрович Гюллинг – первый руководитель советской Карелии</i> [<i>Edward Aleksandrovich Gylling - the first leader of Soviet Karelia</i>] (in Russian). Petrozavodsk: Pereodika. pp. <span class="nowrap">21–</span>28. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-5-88170-371-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-5-88170-371-4"><bdi>978-5-88170-371-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%D0%AD%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4+%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87+%D0%93%D1%8E%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3+%E2%80%93+%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B9+%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C+%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B8&rft.place=Petrozavodsk&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E21-%3C%2Fspan%3E28&rft.pub=Pereodika&rft.date=2020&rft.isbn=978-5-88170-371-4&rft.aulast=Kilin&rft.aufirst=Yuri&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARepublic+of+Karelia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKilin2020" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Kilin, Yuri (2020). <i>Эдвард Александрович Гюллинг – первый руководитель советской Карелии</i> [<i>Edward Aleksandrovich Gylling - the first leader of Soviet Karelia</i>] (in Russian). Petrozavodsk: Pereodika. pp. <span class="nowrap">25–</span>28. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-5-88170-371-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-5-88170-371-4"><bdi>978-5-88170-371-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%D0%AD%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4+%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87+%D0%93%D1%8E%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3+%E2%80%93+%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B9+%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C+%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B8&rft.place=Petrozavodsk&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E25-%3C%2Fspan%3E28&rft.pub=Pereodika&rft.date=2020&rft.isbn=978-5-88170-371-4&rft.aulast=Kilin&rft.aufirst=Yuri&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARepublic+of+Karelia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120419182601/http://guides.rusarchives.ru/browse/guidebook.html?bid=5&sid=308872">"Карельский государственный архив новейшей истории. Путеводитель. 2003"</a>. 19 April 2012. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://guides.rusarchives.ru/browse/guidebook.html?bid=5&sid=308872">the original</a> on 19 April 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 July</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9+%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9+%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B2+%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%B9+%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8.+%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C.+2003&rft.date=2012-04-19&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fguides.rusarchives.ru%2Fbrowse%2Fguidebook.html%3Fbid%3D5%26sid%3D308872&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARepublic+of+Karelia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>Постановление ВЦИК и СНК СССР № 51 от 25 июля 1923 г</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5+%D0%92%D0%A6%D0%98%D0%9A+%D0%B8+%D0%A1%D0%9D%D0%9A+%D0%A1%D0%A1%D0%A1%D0%A0+%E2%84%96+51+%D0%BE%D1%82+25+%D0%B8%D1%8E%D0%BB%D1%8F+1923+%D0%B3.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARepublic+of+Karelia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121017163059/http://gov.karelia.ru/gov/Different/Dates/index.html?year=1923">"Памятные и знаменательные даты"</a>. 17 October 2012. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gov.karelia.ru/gov/Different/Dates/index.html?year=1923">the original</a> on 17 October 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 July</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5+%D0%B8+%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5+%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B&rft.date=2012-10-17&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgov.karelia.ru%2Fgov%2FDifferent%2FDates%2Findex.html%3Fyear%3D1923&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARepublic+of+Karelia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTakala2018" class="citation web cs1">Takala, Irina (2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nbsr.petrsu.ru/journal/article.php?id=1066">"THE GREAT TERROR IN KARELIA"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211203235234/https://nbsr.petrsu.ru/journal/article.php?id=1066">Archived</a> from the original on 3 December 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 August</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=THE+GREAT+TERROR+IN+KARELIA&rft.date=2018&rft.aulast=Takala&rft.aufirst=Irina&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnbsr.petrsu.ru%2Fjournal%2Farticle.php%3Fid%3D1066&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARepublic+of+Karelia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://karel.su/573-pavel-stepanovich-prokkonen.html">"Павел Степанович Прокконен"</a>. <i>Карелия СССР</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220826172419/http://karel.su/573-pavel-stepanovich-prokkonen.html">Archived</a> from the original on 26 August 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 August</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D0%A1%D0%A1%D0%A1%D0%A0&rft.atitle=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB+%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87+%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fkarel.su%2F573-pavel-stepanovich-prokkonen.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARepublic+of+Karelia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:5-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:5_43-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:5_43-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFМакуров" class="citation web cs1">Макуров, В.Г. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://monuments.karelia.ru/ob-ekty-kul-turnogo-nasledija/kniga-velikaja-otechestvennaja-vojna-v-karelii-pamjatniki-i-pamjatnye-mesta/karelija-v-velikoj-otechestvennoj-vojne-1941-1945-gg-istoricheskij-ocherk/">"Карелия в Великой Отечественной войне 1941—1945 гг. Исторический очерк"</a>. <i>Объекты историко-культурного наследия Карелии</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220826172420/https://monuments.karelia.ru/ob-ekty-kul-turnogo-nasledija/kniga-velikaja-otechestvennaja-vojna-v-karelii-pamjatniki-i-pamjatnye-mesta/karelija-v-velikoj-otechestvennoj-vojne-1941-1945-gg-istoricheskij-ocherk/">Archived</a> from the original on 26 August 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 August</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%D0%9E%D0%B1%D1%8A%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%8B+%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE-%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B8&rft.atitle=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D0%B2+%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D0%9E%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B5+1941%E2%80%941945+%D0%B3%D0%B3.+%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9+%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA&rft.aulast=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2&rft.aufirst=%D0%92.%D0%93.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmonuments.karelia.ru%2Fob-ekty-kul-turnogo-nasledija%2Fkniga-velikaja-otechestvennaja-vojna-v-karelii-pamjatniki-i-pamjatnye-mesta%2Fkarelija-v-velikoj-otechestvennoj-vojne-1941-1945-gg-istoricheskij-ocherk%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARepublic+of+Karelia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:6-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:6_44-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:6_44-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:6_44-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:6_44-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:6_44-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFЛисаков2019" class="citation web cs1">Лисаков, Евгений (29 March 2019). Лукьянова, Мария (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://rk.karelia.ru/special-projects/100-simvolov-karelii/karelskij-front/">"Карельский фронт"</a>. <i>Республика</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211116121514/http://rk.karelia.ru/special-projects/100-simvolov-karelii/karelskij-front/">Archived</a> from the original on 16 November 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 August</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0&rft.atitle=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9+%D1%84%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82&rft.date=2019-03-29&rft.aulast=%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2&rft.aufirst=%D0%95%D0%B2%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Frk.karelia.ru%2Fspecial-projects%2F100-simvolov-karelii%2Fkarelskij-front%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARepublic+of+Karelia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:7-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:7_45-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:7_45-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFСаввина" class="citation web cs1">Саввина, Карина. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://regnum.ru/news/society/2939797.html">"Война: Карелия 1941–1945 гг"</a>. <i>Regnum</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220826172418/https://regnum.ru/news/society/2939797.html">Archived</a> from the original on 26 August 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 August</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Regnum&rft.atitle=%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0%3A+%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F+1941%E2%80%931945+%D0%B3%D0%B3&rft.aulast=%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0&rft.aufirst=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fregnum.ru%2Fnews%2Fsociety%2F2939797.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARepublic+of+Karelia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://monuments.karelia.ru/napravlenija-dejatel-nosti/populjarizacija/est-takoj-pamjatnik/oborona-petrozavodska-1941-god/">"Оборона Петрозаводска. 1941 год"</a>. <i>Объекты историко-культурного наследия Карелии</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220826172420/https://monuments.karelia.ru/napravlenija-dejatel-nosti/populjarizacija/est-takoj-pamjatnik/oborona-petrozavodska-1941-god/">Archived</a> from the original on 26 August 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 August</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%D0%9E%D0%B1%D1%8A%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%8B+%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE-%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B8&rft.atitle=%D0%9E%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0.+1941+%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmonuments.karelia.ru%2Fnapravlenija-dejatel-nosti%2Fpopuljarizacija%2Fest-takoj-pamjatnik%2Foborona-petrozavodska-1941-god%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARepublic+of+Karelia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:2_47-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_47-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYarovoy2020" class="citation web cs1">Yarovoy, Gleb (21 February 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.severreal.org/a/30445700.html">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"Вызывайте переводчика". Как коренные народы борются за сохранение языка"</a>. <i>Север.Реалии</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220820192913/https://www.severreal.org/a/30445700.html">Archived</a> from the original on 20 August 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 August</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80.%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B8&rft.atitle=%22%D0%92%D1%8B%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%82%D0%B5+%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%22.+%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BA+%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%8B+%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8E%D1%82%D1%81%D1%8F+%D0%B7%D0%B0+%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%85%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5+%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0&rft.date=2020-02-21&rft.aulast=Yarovoy&rft.aufirst=Gleb&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.severreal.org%2Fa%2F30445700.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARepublic+of+Karelia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://welcome-karelia.ru/articles/istoriya-karelii/kareliya-vo-vtoroj-polovine-1940-kh-v-1960-e-gg/obshchestvenno-politicheskaya-zhizn-v-respublike-chast-2">"Общественно-политическая жизнь в республике (часть 2)"</a>. <i>Русский Север</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220826172419/https://welcome-karelia.ru/articles/istoriya-karelii/kareliya-vo-vtoroj-polovine-1940-kh-v-1960-e-gg/obshchestvenno-politicheskaya-zhizn-v-respublike-chast-2">Archived</a> from the original on 26 August 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 August</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9+%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80&rft.atitle=%D0%9E%D0%B1%D1%89%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BD%D1%8C+%D0%B2+%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B5+%28%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C+2%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwelcome-karelia.ru%2Farticles%2Fistoriya-karelii%2Fkareliya-vo-vtoroj-polovine-1940-kh-v-1960-e-gg%2Fobshchestvenno-politicheskaya-zhizn-v-respublike-chast-2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARepublic+of+Karelia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShtepa2012" class="citation web cs1">Shtepa, Vadim (8 August 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://stolicaonego.ru/analytics/185723/?orderby=date_desc">"Забытый День республики"</a>. <i>СТОЛИЦА на Онего</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240602230702/https://stolicaonego.ru/analytics/185723/">Archived</a> from the original on 2 June 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 August</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%D0%A1%D0%A2%D0%9E%D0%9B%D0%98%D0%A6%D0%90+%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%9E%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE&rft.atitle=%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%8B%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%B9+%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C+%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8&rft.date=2012-08-08&rft.aulast=Shtepa&rft.aufirst=Vadim&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fstolicaonego.ru%2Fanalytics%2F185723%2F%3Forderby%3Ddate_desc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARepublic+of+Karelia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rian.ru/pravo/20100329/216921876.html">"Началось оглашение приговора по делу о драке в Кондопоге"</a>. <i>РАПСИ</i>. 10 March 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101130005835/http://www.rian.ru/pravo/20100329/216921876.html">Archived</a> from the original on 30 November 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 August</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%D0%A0%D0%90%D0%9F%D0%A1%D0%98&rft.atitle=%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%8C+%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0+%D0%BF%D0%BE+%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%83+%D0%BE+%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B5+%D0%B2+%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B5&rft.date=2010-03-10&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rian.ru%2Fpravo%2F20100329%2F216921876.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARepublic+of+Karelia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130411075440/http://www.gov.karelia.ru/gov/LA/index.html">"Законодательная власть Республики Карелия"</a> [Legislative power of the Republic of Karelia]. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gov.karelia.ru/gov/LA/index.html">the original</a> on 11 April 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 April</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C+%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8+%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gov.karelia.ru%2Fgov%2FLA%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARepublic+of+Karelia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://stolicaonego.ru/news/izbirkom-postanovil-komu-peredat-esche-odin-mandat-deputata-parlamenta-karelii/">"The Electoral Committee decided to whom to transfer one more mandate of the deputy of the Parliament of Karelia. 29.10.2021"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240602230656/https://stolicaonego.ru/news/izbirkom-postanovil-komu-peredat-esche-odin-mandat-deputata-parlamenta-karelii/">Archived</a> from the original on 2 June 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Electoral+Committee+decided+to+whom+to+transfer+one+more+mandate+of+the+deputy+of+the+Parliament+of+Karelia.+29.10.2021&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fstolicaonego.ru%2Fnews%2Fizbirkom-postanovil-komu-peredat-esche-odin-mandat-deputata-parlamenta-karelii%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARepublic+of+Karelia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091113053432/http://www.gov.karelia.ru/gov/Power/struct.html">"Структура исполнительной власти Республики Карелия"</a> [The structure of the executive power of the Republic of Karelia]. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gov.karelia.ru/gov/Power/struct.html">the original</a> on 13 November 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 November</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0+%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8+%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8+%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gov.karelia.ru%2Fgov%2FPower%2Fstruct.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARepublic+of+Karelia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tass.ru/politika/12590909">"Igor Zubarev will continue to represent the Legislative Assembly of Karelia in the Federation Council. 6.10.2021"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221223122119/https://tass.ru/politika/12590909">Archived</a> from the original on 23 December 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Igor+Zubarev+will+continue+to+represent+the+Legislative+Assembly+of+Karelia+in+the+Federation+Council.+6.10.2021&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftass.ru%2Fpolitika%2F12590909&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARepublic+of+Karelia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111201164023/http://karel.izbirkom.ru/way/936900.html">"Список региональных отделений политических партий Республики Карелия"</a> [List of regional branches of political parties of the Republic of Karelia]. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.karel.izbirkom.ru/way/936900.html">the original</a> on 1 December 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 May</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BA+%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85+%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9+%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85+%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9+%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8+%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.karel.izbirkom.ru%2Fway%2F936900.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARepublic+of+Karelia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pravoedelo.ru/index.php?q=reg&tid=66">"Правое дело, региональное отделение"</a> [Right Cause, regional branch]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240602230700/http://pravoedelo.ru/index.php?q=reg&tid=66">Archived</a> from the original on 2 June 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B5+%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%2C+%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5+%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpravoedelo.ru%2Findex.php%3Fq%3Dreg%26tid%3D66&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARepublic+of+Karelia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120301135843/http://nardemsoyuz.ru/pages/contacts/regions.html">"Регионы, в которых созданы отделения РНДС"</a> (in Russian). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nardemsoyuz.ru/pages/contacts/regions.html">the original</a> on 1 March 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 May</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8B%2C+%D0%B2+%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%85+%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B+%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D0%A0%D0%9D%D0%94%D0%A1&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnardemsoyuz.ru%2Fpages%2Fcontacts%2Fregions.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARepublic+of+Karelia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2021Census-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2021Census_58-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRussian_Federal_State_Statistics_Service" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Russian Federal State Statistics Service. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rosstat.gov.ru/vpn/2020/Tom1_Chislennost_i_razmeshchenie_naseleniya"><bdi lang="ru">Всероссийская перепись населения 2020 года. Том 1</bdi></a> [2020 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1] <span class="cs1-format">(XLS)</span> (in Russian). <a href="/wiki/Federal_State_Statistics_Service_(Russia)" title="Federal State Statistics Service (Russia)">Federal State Statistics Service</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%92%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8C+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F+2020+%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0.+%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC+1&rft.pub=Federal+State+Statistics+Service&rft.au=Russian+Federal+State+Statistics+Service&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frosstat.gov.ru%2Fvpn%2F2020%2FTom1_Chislennost_i_razmeshchenie_naseleniya&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARepublic+of+Karelia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2010Census-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2010Census_59-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRussian_Federal_State_Statistics_Service2011" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Russian Federal State Statistics Service (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gks.ru/free_doc/new_site/perepis2010/croc/perepis_itogi1612.htm"><bdi lang="ru">Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том 1</bdi></a> [2010 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1]. <bdi lang="ru">Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года [2010 All-Russia Population Census]</bdi> (in Russian). <a href="/wiki/Federal_State_Statistics_Service_(Russia)" title="Federal State Statistics Service (Russia)">Federal State Statistics Service</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%92%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8C+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F+2010+%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0.+%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC+1&rft.pub=Federal+State+Statistics+Service&rft.date=2011&rft.au=Russian+Federal+State+Statistics+Service&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gks.ru%2Ffree_doc%2Fnew_site%2Fperepis2010%2Fcroc%2Fperepis_itogi1612.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARepublic+of+Karelia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PopCensus-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-PopCensus_60-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFederal_State_Statistics_Service2004" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/wiki/Federal_State_Statistics_Service_(Russia)" title="Federal State Statistics Service (Russia)">Federal State Statistics Service</a> (21 May 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.perepis2002.ru/ct/doc/1_TOM_01_04.xls"><bdi lang="ru">Численность населения России, субъектов Российской Федерации в составе федеральных округов, районов, городских поселений, сельских населённых пунктов – районных центров и сельских населённых пунктов с населением 3 тысячи и более человек</bdi></a> [Population of Russia, Its Federal Districts, Federal Subjects, Districts, Urban Localities, Rural Localities—Administrative Centers, and Rural Localities with Population of Over 3,000] <span class="cs1-format">(XLS)</span>. <bdi lang="ru">Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года [All-Russia Population Census of 2002]</bdi> (in Russian).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%A7%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B8%2C+%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B1%D1%8A%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2+%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B8+%D0%B2+%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5+%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85+%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%2C+%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%2C+%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85+%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9%2C+%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85+%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2+%E2%80%93+%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85+%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2+%D0%B8+%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85+%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2+%D1%81+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%BC+3+%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%8F%D1%87%D0%B8+%D0%B8+%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B5+%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA&rft.date=2004-05-21&rft.au=Federal+State+Statistics+Service&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.perepis2002.ru%2Fct%2Fdoc%2F1_TOM_01_04.xls&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARepublic+of+Karelia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Census1989-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Census1989_61-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://demoscope.ru/weekly/ssp/rus89_reg.php"><bdi lang="ru">Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 г. Численность наличного населения союзных и автономных республик, автономных областей и округов, краёв, областей, районов, городских поселений и сёл-райцентров</bdi></a> [All Union Population Census of 1989: Present Population of Union and Autonomous Republics, Autonomous Oblasts and Okrugs, Krais, Oblasts, Districts, Urban Settlements, and Villages Serving as District Administrative Centers]. <bdi lang="ru">Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 года [All-Union Population Census of 1989]</bdi> (in Russian). Институт демографии Национального исследовательского университета: Высшая школа экономики [Institute of Demography at the National Research University: Higher School of Economics]. 1989 – via <i>Demoscope Weekly</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%92%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%8E%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8C+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F+1989+%D0%B3.+%D0%A7%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%8E%D0%B7%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85+%D0%B8+%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85+%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%2C+%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85+%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B9+%D0%B8+%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%2C+%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%91%D0%B2%2C+%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B9%2C+%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%2C+%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85+%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9+%D0%B8+%D1%81%D1%91%D0%BB-%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2&rft.pub=%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%83%D1%82+%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%B8+%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%3A+%D0%92%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0+%D1%8D%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8+%5BInstitute+of+Demography+at+the+National+Research+University%3A+Higher+School+of+Economics%5D&rft.date=1989&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdemoscope.ru%2Fweekly%2Fssp%2Frus89_reg.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARepublic+of+Karelia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:9-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:9_62-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:9_62-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://vivaldi.nlr.ru/bx000001713/view/#page=">"Памятная книжка Олонецкой губернии на 1904 год – Российская Национальная Библиотека – Vivaldi"</a>. <i>vivaldi.nlr.ru</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230712092030/https://vivaldi.nlr.ru/bx000001713/view/#page=">Archived</a> from the original on 12 July 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 July</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=vivaldi.nlr.ru&rft.atitle=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%BA%D0%B0+%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B8+%D0%BD%D0%B0+1904+%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4+%E2%80%93+%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0+%E2%80%93+Vivaldi&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvivaldi.nlr.ru%2Fbx000001713%2Fview%2F%23page%3D&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARepublic+of+Karelia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://vivaldi.nlr.ru/bx000001715/view/#page=">"Памятная книжка Олонецкой губернии на 1906 год – Российская Национальная Библиотека – Vivaldi"</a>. <i>vivaldi.nlr.ru</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230712092032/https://vivaldi.nlr.ru/bx000001715/view/#page=">Archived</a> from the original on 12 July 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 December</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.perepis-2010.ru&rft.atitle=%D0%92%D0%9F%D0%9D-2010&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.perepis-2010.ru%2Fnews%2Fdetail.php%3FID%3D6936&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARepublic+of+Karelia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190312175415/http://finnougr-dou.org/info/region/informaciya-o-deyatelnosti-yazykovyh-gnezd-v-karelii-i-rezultatah-raboty-finno-ugorskogo-proekta-yazykovoe-gnezdo">"Информация о деятельности языковых гнезд в Карелии и результатах работы финно-угорского Проекта "Языковое гнездо"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>Finnoug</i>. 21 November 2014. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.finnougr-dou.org/info/region/informaciya-o-deyatelnosti-yazykovyh-gnezd-v-karelii-i-rezultatah-raboty-finno-ugorskogo-proekta-yazykovoe-gnezdo">the original</a> on 12 March 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Finnoug&rft.atitle=%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D0%BE+%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8+%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%85+%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B4+%D0%B2+%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B8+%D0%B8+%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%85+%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%8B+%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE-%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0+%22%D0%AF%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B5+%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%BE%22&rft.date=2014-11-21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.finnougr-dou.org%2Finfo%2Fregion%2Finformaciya-o-deyatelnosti-yazykovyh-gnezd-v-karelii-i-rezultatah-raboty-finno-ugorskogo-proekta-yazykovoe-gnezdo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARepublic+of+Karelia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130226124142/http://finugor.ru/node/22975">"Рабочая группа минрегиона РФ похоронила "языковые" гнезда в России"</a>. <i>Finugor</i>. 6 March 2012. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://finugor.ru/node/22975">the original</a> on 26 February 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Finugor&rft.atitle=%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%BF%D0%B0+%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%A0%D0%A4+%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0+%22%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B5%22+%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0+%D0%B2+%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B8&rft.date=2012-03-06&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffinugor.ru%2Fnode%2F22975&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARepublic+of+Karelia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><i>Karjalan ASNT:n Perustuslaki</i> (in Finnish). Petroskoi: Karjala-Kustantamo. 1980. p. 162.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Karjalan+ASNT%3An+Perustuslaki&rft.place=Petroskoi&rft.pages=162&rft.pub=Karjala-Kustantamo&rft.date=1980&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARepublic+of+Karelia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVesti_Karelia2016" class="citation web cs1">Vesti Karelia (14 July 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pzardKczeTw">"Государственный статус карельского языка вызвал споры депутатов"</a>. <i>YouTube</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220822195609/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pzardKczeTw">Archived</a> from the original on 22 August 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 August</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=YouTube&rft.atitle=%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9+%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%81+%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0+%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB+%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B+%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2&rft.date=2016-07-14&rft.au=Vesti+Karelia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DpzardKczeTw&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARepublic+of+Karelia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2012ArenaAtlas-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-2012ArenaAtlas_72-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-2012ArenaAtlas_72-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-2012ArenaAtlas_72-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sreda.org/en/arena">"Arena: Atlas of Religions and Nationalities in Russia"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190416074851/http://sreda.org/en/arena">Archived</a> 16 April 2019 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Sreda, 2012.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2012Arena-religion-maps-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2012Arena-religion-maps_73-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://c2.kommersant.ru/ISSUES.PHOTO/OGONIOK/2012/034/ogcyhjk2.jpg">2012 Arena Atlas Religion Maps</a>. "Ogonek", № 34 (5243), 27/08/2012. Retrieved 21/04/2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170421154615/http://c2.kommersant.ru/ISSUES.PHOTO/OGONIOK/2012/034/ogcyhjk2.jpg">Archived</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://elci.ru/karelskoe-probstvo/">"Карельское пробство"</a>. <i>Евангелическо-Лютеранская Церковь Ингрии</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220913171442/https://elci.ru/karelskoe-probstvo/">Archived</a> from the original on 13 September 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 September</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%D0%95%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE-%D0%9B%D1%8E%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D0%A6%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8C+%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8&rft.atitle=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B5+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Felci.ru%2Fkarelskoe-probstvo%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARepublic+of+Karelia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.catholic-karelia.ru/">"Католики в Карелии"</a>. <i>Католики в Карелии</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220913171437/http://www.catholic-karelia.ru/">Archived</a> from the original on 13 September 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 September</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8+%D0%B2+%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B8&rft.atitle=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8+%D0%B2+%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B8&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.catholic-karelia.ru%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARepublic+of+Karelia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130201230121/http://gov.karelia.ru/gov/Different/Religion/hebrew.html">"Иудаизм"</a>. <i>КАРЕЛИЯ ОФИЦИАЛЬНАЯ</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gov.karelia.ru/gov/Different/Religion/hebrew.html">the original</a> on 1 February 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%D0%9A%D0%90%D0%A0%D0%95%D0%9B%D0%98%D0%AF+%D0%9E%D0%A4%D0%98%D0%A6%D0%98%D0%90%D0%9B%D0%AC%D0%9D%D0%90%D0%AF&rft.atitle=%D0%98%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgov.karelia.ru%2Fgov%2FDifferent%2FReligion%2Fhebrew.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARepublic+of+Karelia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://companies.rbc.ru/id/1021000004354-ro-tsentralizovannaya-ro-obschina-musulman-respubliki-kareliya-duhovnoe-upravlenie-musulman-respubliki-kareliya/">"РОЦЕНТРАЛИЗОВАННАЯ РО ДУХОВНОЕ УПРАВЛЕНИЕ МУСУЛЬМАН РЕСПУБЛИКИ КАРЕЛИЯ (КАРЕЛЬСКИЙ МУХТАСИБАТ)"</a>. <i>РБК</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220913171418/https://companies.rbc.ru/id/1021000004354-ro-tsentralizovannaya-ro-obschina-musulman-respubliki-kareliya-duhovnoe-upravlenie-musulman-respubliki-kareliya/">Archived</a> from the original on 13 September 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 September</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%D0%A0%D0%91%D0%9A&rft.atitle=%D0%A0%D0%9E%D0%A6%D0%95%D0%9D%D0%A2%D0%A0%D0%90%D0%9B%D0%98%D0%97%D0%9E%D0%92%D0%90%D0%9D%D0%9D%D0%90%D0%AF+%D0%A0%D0%9E+%D0%94%D0%A3%D0%A5%D0%9E%D0%92%D0%9D%D0%9E%D0%95+%D0%A3%D0%9F%D0%A0%D0%90%D0%92%D0%9B%D0%95%D0%9D%D0%98%D0%95+%D0%9C%D0%A3%D0%A1%D0%A3%D0%9B%D0%AC%D0%9C%D0%90%D0%9D+%D0%A0%D0%95%D0%A1%D0%9F%D0%A3%D0%91%D0%9B%D0%98%D0%9A%D0%98+%D0%9A%D0%90%D0%A0%D0%95%D0%9B%D0%98%D0%AF+%28%D0%9A%D0%90%D0%A0%D0%95%D0%9B%D0%AC%D0%A1%D0%9A%D0%98%D0%99+%D0%9C%D0%A3%D0%A5%D0%A2%D0%90%D0%A1%D0%98%D0%91%D0%90%D0%A2%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcompanies.rbc.ru%2Fid%2F1021000004354-ro-tsentralizovannaya-ro-obschina-musulman-respubliki-kareliya-duhovnoe-upravlenie-musulman-respubliki-kareliya%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARepublic+of+Karelia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:3-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:3_78-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_78-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_78-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://orv.gov.ru/Regions/Details/54">"Главное о регионе – Республика Карелия"</a>. <i>Оценка регулирующего воздействия</i> (in Russian). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220719171855/http://orv.gov.ru/Regions/Details/54">Archived</a> from the original on 19 July 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 August</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%D0%9E%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0+%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%83%D1%8E%D1%89%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%8F&rft.atitle=%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5+%D0%BE+%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5+%E2%80%93+%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0+%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Forv.gov.ru%2FRegions%2FDetails%2F54&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARepublic+of+Karelia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hse_2007-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-hse_2007_79-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hse_2007_79-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hse_2007_79-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hse.fi/NR/rdonlyres/59002742-B5FC-44F8-B57D-">"The Republic of Karelia in 2007"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Helsinki_School_of_Economics" class="mw-redirect" title="Helsinki School of Economics">Helsinki School of Economics</a>. 7 February 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240602230700/https://www.aalto.fi/en">Archived</a> from the original on 2 June 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 April</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Republic+of+Karelia+in+2007&rft.pub=Helsinki+School+of+Economics&rft.date=2024-02-07&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hse.fi%2FNR%2Frdonlyres%2F59002742-B5FC-44F8-B57D-&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARepublic+of+Karelia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-regioncompanies-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-regioncompanies_80-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-regioncompanies_80-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sbis.ru/contragents?p=companies">"Выписки ЕГРЮЛ и ЕГРИП, проверка контрагентов, ИНН и КПП организаций, реквизиты ИП и ООО"</a>. <i>СБИС</i> (in Russian). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181021024515/https://sbis.ru/contragents?p=companies">Archived</a> from the original on 21 October 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 August</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%D0%A1%D0%91%D0%98%D0%A1&rft.atitle=%D0%92%D1%8B%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8+%D0%95%D0%93%D0%A0%D0%AE%D0%9B+%D0%B8+%D0%95%D0%93%D0%A0%D0%98%D0%9F%2C+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0+%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%2C+%D0%98%D0%9D%D0%9D+%D0%B8+%D0%9A%D0%9F%D0%9F+%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B9%2C+%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8B+%D0%98%D0%9F+%D0%B8+%D0%9E%D0%9E%D0%9E&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsbis.ru%2Fcontragents%3Fp%3Dcompanies&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARepublic+of+Karelia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.investinregions.ru/regions/10/statistics/">"Республика Карелия"</a>. <i>Инвестиционный портал регионов России</i>. 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221207165613/https://www.investinregions.ru/regions/10/statistics/">Archived</a> from the original on 7 December 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 August</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9+%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB+%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2+%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B8&rft.atitle=%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0+%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F&rft.date=2017&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.investinregions.ru%2Fregions%2F10%2Fstatistics%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARepublic+of+Karelia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://minfin.karelia.ru/ispolnenie-bjudzheta-respubliki-karelija-za-2022-god-2/?ysclid=lp71p86x4c729935765">"Исполнение бюджета Республики Карелия за 2022 год - Министерство финансов Республики Карелия"</a>. <i>minfin.karelia.ru</i> (in Russian). 19 January 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=minfin.karelia.ru&rft.atitle=%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5+%D0%B1%D1%8E%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0+%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8+%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D0%B7%D0%B0+2022+%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4+-+%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE+%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2+%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8+%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F&rft.date=2023-01-19&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fminfin.karelia.ru%2Fispolnenie-bjudzheta-respubliki-karelija-za-2022-god-2%2F%3Fysclid%3Dlp71p86x4c729935765&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARepublic+of+Karelia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130423070313/http://www.fitchratings.ru/regional/finances/news/newsrelease/news.wbp?article-id=A096145C-9E38-4991-947E-7690C4D6E452">"Fitch подтвердило рейтинги Республики Карелия и изменило прогноз по рейтингам на «Стабильный», 2.09.2009"</a> (in Russian). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fitchratings.ru/regional/finances/news/newsrelease/news.wbp?article-id=A096145C-9E38-4991-947E-7690C4D6E452">the original</a> on 23 April 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Fitch+%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE+%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B8+%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8+%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D0%B8+%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B7+%D0%BF%D0%BE+%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BC+%D0%BD%D0%B0+%C2%AB%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9%C2%BB%2C+2.09.2009&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fitchratings.ru%2Fregional%2Ffinances%2Fnews%2Fnewsrelease%2Fnews.wbp%3Farticle-id%3DA096145C-9E38-4991-947E-7690C4D6E452&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARepublic+of+Karelia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hse_characteristics-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hse_characteristics_84-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hse.fi/EN/cemat/projects/economicmonitoring/regional/karelia/">"Regional characteristics. Republic of Karelia"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Helsinki_School_of_Economics" class="mw-redirect" title="Helsinki School of Economics">Helsinki School of Economics</a>. 7 February 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Regional+characteristics.+Republic+of+Karelia&rft.pub=Helsinki+School+of+Economics&rft.date=2024-02-07&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hse.fi%2FEN%2Fcemat%2Fprojects%2Feconomicmonitoring%2Fregional%2Fkarelia%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARepublic+of+Karelia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><i>Лесной план Республики Карелия. Том 1</i> (in Russian). 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%D0%9B%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD+%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8+%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F.+%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC+1&rft.date=2010&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARepublic+of+Karelia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mindat.org/loc-2660.html">"Republic of Karelia, Russia"</a>. <i>Mindat</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 August</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Mindat&rft.atitle=Republic+of+Karelia%2C+Russia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mindat.org%2Floc-2660.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARepublic+of+Karelia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMatthis2021" class="citation web cs1">Matthis, Simon (16 February 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.miningmetalnews.com/20210216/1742/karelia-republic-may-become-one-centers-mining-russia-years-come">"Karelia Republic may become one of centers of mining in Russia in years to come"</a>. <i>Mining Metal News</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220824142836/https://www.miningmetalnews.com/20210216/1742/karelia-republic-may-become-one-centers-mining-russia-years-come">Archived</a> from the original on 24 August 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 August</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Mining+Metal+News&rft.atitle=Karelia+Republic+may+become+one+of+centers+of+mining+in+Russia+in+years+to+come&rft.date=2021-02-16&rft.aulast=Matthis&rft.aufirst=Simon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.miningmetalnews.com%2F20210216%2F1742%2Fkarelia-republic-may-become-one-centers-mining-russia-years-come&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARepublic+of+Karelia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-mining2009-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-mining2009_88-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gov.karelia.ru/gov/News/2009/07/0727_06_e.html">"Mining industry of the republic has summed up its work in the first six months of the year"</a>. Republic of Karelia. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090808091556/http://gov.karelia.ru/gov/News/2009/07/0727_06_e.html">Archived</a> from the original on 8 August 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 August</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mining+industry+of+the+republic+has+summed+up+its+work+in+the+first+six+months+of+the+year&rft.pub=Republic+of+Karelia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gov.karelia.ru%2Fgov%2FNews%2F2009%2F07%2F0727_06_e.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARepublic+of+Karelia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gov.karelia.ru/upload/iblock/a05/240_r.pdf">"РАСПОРЯЖЕНИЕ Главы Республики Карелия, Page 53"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. 30 April 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210903150658/https://gov.karelia.ru/upload/iblock/a05/240_r.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 3 September 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 August</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%A0%D0%90%D0%A1%D0%9F%D0%9E%D0%A0%D0%AF%D0%96%D0%95%D0%9D%D0%98%D0%95+%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8B+%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8+%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F%2C+Page+53&rft.date=2021-04-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgov.karelia.ru%2Fupload%2Fiblock%2Fa05%2F240_r.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARepublic+of+Karelia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120514010452/http://vedlozero.ru/knowledge/karelia/economy/1191-agriculture.html">"Сельское хозяйство Республики Карелия"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://vedlozero.ru/knowledge/karelia/economy/1191-agriculture.html">the original</a> on 14 May 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 February</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B5+%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B7%D1%8F%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE+%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8+%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvedlozero.ru%2Fknowledge%2Fkarelia%2Feconomy%2F1191-agriculture.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARepublic+of+Karelia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:4-91"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:4_91-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_91-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://agrovesti.net/lib/regionals/region-10/obshchaya-informatsiya-o-selskom-khozyajstve-respubliki-kareliya.html">"Общая информация о сельском хозяйстве Республики Карелия"</a>. <i>Агросоветник</i>. 6 June 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230405105352/https://agrovesti.net/lib/regionals/region-10/obshchaya-informatsiya-o-selskom-khozyajstve-respubliki-kareliya.html">Archived</a> from the original on 5 April 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 August</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%D0%90%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA&rft.atitle=%D0%9E%D0%B1%D1%89%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D0%BE+%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC+%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B7%D1%8F%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5+%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8+%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F&rft.date=2015-06-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fagrovesti.net%2Flib%2Fregionals%2Fregion-10%2Fobshchaya-informatsiya-o-selskom-khozyajstve-respubliki-kareliya.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARepublic+of+Karelia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-92">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://rk.karelia.ru/social/pochti-90-tysyach-tonn-ryby-vylovili-karelskie-rybaki-za-tri-kvartala-etogo-goda/">"Почти 90 тысяч тонн рыбы выловили карельские рыбаки за три квартала этого года"</a>. <i>Республика</i>. 8 November 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 August</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0&rft.atitle=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%87%D1%82%D0%B8+90+%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%8F%D1%87+%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD+%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B1%D1%8B+%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8+%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5+%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B8+%D0%B7%D0%B0+%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8+%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0+%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0&rft.date=2021-11-08&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Frk.karelia.ru%2Fsocial%2Fpochti-90-tysyach-tonn-ryby-vylovili-karelskie-rybaki-za-tri-kvartala-etogo-goda%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARepublic+of+Karelia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ticrk.ru/en/karelia/">"Karelia"</a>. <i>Karelia. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 August</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Karelia.+Tourism+portal&rft.atitle=Karelia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fticrk.ru%2Fen%2Fkarelia%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARepublic+of+Karelia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-94">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.56thparallel.com/karelia-travel-guide/">"Karelia Travel Guide"</a>. <i>56 Parallel</i>. 17 March 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220824142837/https://www.56thparallel.com/karelia-travel-guide/">Archived</a> from the original on 24 August 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 August</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CRYOPOLITICS&rft.atitle=The+Kirov+Railway%3A+A+shot+of+steel+through+northwest+Russia&rft.date=2015-10-28&rft.aulast=Bennett&rft.aufirst=Mia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cryopolitics.com%2F2015%2F10%2F28%2Fthe-kirov-railway-a-shot-of-steel-through-russias-northwest%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARepublic+of+Karelia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-96">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFomina2019" class="citation web cs1">Fomina, Elena (30 August 2019). Lukjanova, Maria (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://rk.karelia.ru/special-projects/100-simvolov-karelii/zheleznaya-doroga/">"Железная дорога"</a>. <i>Республика</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220831115544/http://rk.karelia.ru/special-projects/100-simvolov-karelii/zheleznaya-doroga/">Archived</a> from the original on 31 August 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 August</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0&rft.atitle=%D0%96%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0&rft.date=2019-08-30&rft.aulast=Fomina&rft.aufirst=Elena&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Frk.karelia.ru%2Fspecial-projects%2F100-simvolov-karelii%2Fzheleznaya-doroga%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARepublic+of+Karelia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-97">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFomina" class="citation web cs1">Fomina, Elena. Lukjanova, Maria (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://rk.karelia.ru/special-projects/100-simvolov-karelii/belomorsko-baltijskij-kanal/">"Беломорско-Балтийский канал"</a>. <i>Республика</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220831115543/http://rk.karelia.ru/special-projects/100-simvolov-karelii/belomorsko-baltijskij-kanal/">Archived</a> from the original on 31 August 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 August</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0&rft.atitle=%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE-%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9+%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB&rft.aulast=Fomina&rft.aufirst=Elena&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Frk.karelia.ru%2Fspecial-projects%2F100-simvolov-karelii%2Fbelomorsko-baltijskij-kanal%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARepublic+of+Karelia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-98">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBershtein2018" class="citation web cs1">Bershtein, Maxim (20 August 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://karel.mk.ru/economics/2018/08/20/belomorskiy-port-postroit-mozhno-no-ne-yasno-zachem.html">"Беломорский порт: построить можно – но не ясно, зачем"</a>. <i>MKRU</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220831115545/https://karel.mk.ru/economics/2018/08/20/belomorskiy-port-postroit-mozhno-no-ne-yasno-zachem.html">Archived</a> from the original on 31 August 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 August</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MKRU&rft.atitle=%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9+%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%3A+%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C+%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%BE+%E2%80%93+%D0%BD%D0%BE+%D0%BD%D0%B5+%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%BE%2C+%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BC&rft.date=2018-08-20&rft.aulast=Bershtein&rft.aufirst=Maxim&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkarel.mk.ru%2Feconomics%2F2018%2F08%2F20%2Fbelomorskiy-port-postroit-mozhno-no-ne-yasno-zachem.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARepublic+of+Karelia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-99"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-99">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLeonov2019" class="citation web cs1">Leonov, Dmitry (27 August 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.planetadorog.ru/r/dorogi_karelii/">"Дороги Карелии"</a>. <i>Планета Дорог</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220831115543/http://www.planetadorog.ru/r/dorogi_karelii/">Archived</a> from the original on 31 August 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 August</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0+%D0%94%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3&rft.atitle=%D0%94%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8+%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B8&rft.date=2019-08-27&rft.aulast=Leonov&rft.aufirst=Dmitry&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.planetadorog.ru%2Fr%2Fdorogi_karelii%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARepublic+of+Karelia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-100"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-100">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.interfax.ru/russia/675072">"Единственный аэропорт Карелии закроется на месяц в октябре"</a>. <i>Итерфакс</i>. 4 September 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220831115544/https://www.interfax.ru/russia/675072">Archived</a> from the original on 31 August 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 August</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81&rft.atitle=%D0%95%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9+%D0%B0%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82+%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B8+%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D1%8F+%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%8F%D1%86+%D0%B2+%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%8F%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B5&rft.date=2019-09-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.interfax.ru%2Frussia%2F675072&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARepublic+of+Karelia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-101"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-101">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://airportsinfo.ru/region/aeroporty-kareliya-respublika">"Аэропорты Карелии"</a>. <i>Аэропорты России</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 August</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%D0%90%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8B+%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B8&rft.atitle=%D0%90%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8B+%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B8&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fairportsinfo.ru%2Fregion%2Faeroporty-kareliya-respublika&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARepublic+of+Karelia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-102"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-102">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://karelinform.ru/news/2024-07-23/stalo-izvestno-kakim-vidom-raka-chasche-vsego-boleyut-v-karelii">"Стало известно, каким видом рака чаще всего болеют в Карелии"</a>. <i>karelinform.ru</i> (in Russian). 24 July 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=karelinform.ru&rft.atitle=%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE+%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE%2C+%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BC+%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BC+%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0+%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%89%D0%B5+%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%8E%D1%82+%D0%B2+%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B8&rft.date=2024-07-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkarelinform.ru%2Fnews%2F2024-07-23%2Fstalo-izvestno-kakim-vidom-raka-chasche-vsego-boleyut-v-karelii&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARepublic+of+Karelia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-103"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-103">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130218172046/http://www.gov.karelia.ru/gov/Power/Institutions/#minzdrav">"Государственные учреждения, подведомственные Министерству здравоохранения и социального развития Республики Карелия"</a> (in Russian). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gov.karelia.ru/gov/Power/Institutions/#minzdrav">the original</a> on 18 February 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 April</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5+%D1%83%D1%87%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F%2C+%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5+%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D1%83+%D0%B7%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BE%D1%85%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D0%B8+%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8+%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gov.karelia.ru%2Fgov%2FPower%2FInstitutions%2F%23minzdrav&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARepublic+of+Karelia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-104"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-104">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140204005405/http://www.gov.karelia.ru/gov/Legislation/lawbase.html?lid=3635">"Программа «Улучшение демографической ситуации Республики Карелия на период 2008–2010 годов и до 2015 года»"</a> (in Russian). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gov.karelia.ru/gov/Legislation/lawbase.html?lid=3635">the original</a> on 4 February 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 January</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B0+%C2%AB%D0%A3%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%87%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5+%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B8+%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8+%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4+2008%E2%80%932010+%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2+%D0%B8+%D0%B4%D0%BE+2015+%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%C2%BB&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gov.karelia.ru%2Fgov%2FLegislation%2Flawbase.html%3Flid%3D3635&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARepublic+of+Karelia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-105"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-105">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Карелия: энциклопедия: в 3 т. / гл. ред. А. Ф. Титов. Т. 1: А — Й. — Петрозаводск: «ПетроПресс», 2007. — 400 с.: ил., карт.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-106"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-106">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110818030104/http://www.gov.karelia.ru/Power/Committee/National/nkood.html">"Национальные общественные объединения и национально-культурные автономии Республики Карелия"</a> (in Russian). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gov.karelia.ru/Power/Committee/National/nkood.html">the original</a> on 18 August 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5+%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%89%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5+%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%8A%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D0%B8+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE-%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5+%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B8+%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8+%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgov.karelia.ru%2FPower%2FCommittee%2FNational%2Fnkood.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARepublic+of+Karelia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-107"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-107">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://knk.karelia.ru/2009/10/jazikovoe-mnogoobrazie.html#more.">"Языковое многообразие"</a>. <i>knk.karelia.ru</i> (in Russian). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210506012656/http://knk.karelia.ru/2009/10/jazikovoe-mnogoobrazie.html#more.">Archived</a> from the original on 6 May 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=knk.karelia.ru&rft.atitle=%D0%AF%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B5+%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B5&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fknk.karelia.ru%2F2009%2F10%2Fjazikovoe-mnogoobrazie.html%23more.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARepublic+of+Karelia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-108"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-108">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNovikov2007" class="citation web cs1">Novikov, Y. A. (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kizhi.karelia.ru/library/ryabinin-2007/471.html">"Об истоках пудожской былинной традиции"</a>. <i>Электронная библиотека публикации о музее-заповеднике "Кижи"</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220821152324/https://kizhi.karelia.ru/library/ryabinin-2007/471.html">Archived</a> from the original on 21 August 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 August</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0+%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B8+%D0%BE+%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%B5-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B5+%22%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B8%22&rft.atitle=%D0%9E%D0%B1+%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%85+%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B6%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D0%B1%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B8&rft.date=2007&rft.aulast=Novikov&rft.aufirst=Y.+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkizhi.karelia.ru%2Flibrary%2Fryabinin-2007%2F471.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARepublic+of+Karelia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-109"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-109">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMishin2007" class="citation web cs1">Mishin, Armas (22 March 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170728001911/http://www.finugor.ru/?q=node%2F2666">"Современная культура вепсов"</a>. <i>Финно-угорский информационный центр</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.finugor.ru/?q=node/2666">the original</a> on 28 July 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE-%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9+%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9+%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80&rft.atitle=%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0+%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2&rft.date=2007-03-22&rft.aulast=Mishin&rft.aufirst=Armas&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.finugor.ru%2F%3Fq%3Dnode%2F2666&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARepublic+of+Karelia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-110"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-110">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110923073059/http://litkarta.karelia.ru/lit.shtml?lit_id=4">"Финская национальная литература"</a>. <i>Фольклорно-литературное наследие Русского Севера</i>. 23 September 2011. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://litkarta.karelia.ru/lit.shtml?lit_id=4">the original</a> on 23 September 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%D0%A4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE-%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B5+%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0&rft.atitle=%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0&rft.date=2011-09-23&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flitkarta.karelia.ru%2Flit.shtml%3Flit_id%3D4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARepublic+of+Karelia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-111"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-111">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLobanova" class="citation web cs1">Lobanova, Nadezhda. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ticrk.ru/en/tourist-sights/cultural-property-sights/karelian-rock-art/">"Karelian Rock Art"</a>. <i>Karelia. Tourism portal</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220821152324/http://ticrk.ru/en/tourist-sights/cultural-property-sights/karelian-rock-art/">Archived</a> from the original on 21 August 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 August</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Karelia.+Tourism+portal&rft.atitle=Karelian+Rock+Art&rft.aulast=Lobanova&rft.aufirst=Nadezhda&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fticrk.ru%2Fen%2Ftourist-sights%2Fcultural-property-sights%2Fkarelian-rock-art%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARepublic+of+Karelia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-112"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-112">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1654">"Petroglyphs of Lake Onega and the White Sea"</a>. UNESCO World Heritage Centre. 8 November 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210728161025/https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1654">Archived</a> from the original on 28 July 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 August</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Petroglyphs+of+Lake+Onega+and+the+White+Sea&rft.pub=UNESCO+World+Heritage+Centre&rft.date=2021-11-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwhc.unesco.org%2Fen%2Flist%2F1654&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARepublic+of+Karelia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-113"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-113">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPlotnikov1958" class="citation web cs1">Plotnikov, V. I. (1958). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://resources.krc.karelia.ru/library/doc/transactions-ussr/10-1958.pdf">"Первые профессиональные художники — уроженцы Карелии // Труды карельского филиала Академии наук СССР. Вопросы истории Карелии. Выпуск Х. 1958. С.50-6"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>resources.krc.karelia.ru</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170924092706/http://resources.krc.karelia.ru/library/doc/transactions-ussr/10-1958.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 24 September 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=resources.krc.karelia.ru&rft.atitle=%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B5+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5+%D1%85%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8+%E2%80%94+%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B+%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B8+%2F%2F+%D0%A2%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%8B+%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0+%D0%90%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B8+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BA+%D0%A1%D0%A1%D0%A1%D0%A0.+%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%8B+%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8+%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B8.+%D0%92%D1%8B%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA+%D0%A5.+1958.+%D0%A1.50-6&rft.date=1958&rft.aulast=Plotnikov&rft.aufirst=V.+I.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fresources.krc.karelia.ru%2Flibrary%2Fdoc%2Ftransactions-ussr%2F10-1958.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARepublic+of+Karelia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-114"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-114">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOrfinskyi1972" class="citation book cs1">Orfinskyi, V. P. (1972). <i>Деревянное зодчество Карелии</i>. Leningrad: Stroyizdat.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%D0%94%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5+%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE+%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B8&rft.place=Leningrad&rft.pub=Stroyizdat&rft.date=1972&rft.aulast=Orfinskyi&rft.aufirst=V.+P.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARepublic+of+Karelia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-115"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-115">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ruskeala-symphony.com/en/page/gaik">"Музыкальный фестиваль Ruskeala Symphony"</a>. <i>Ruskeala Symphony</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 November</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ruskeala+Symphony&rft.atitle=%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9+%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C+Ruskeala+Symphony&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fruskeala-symphony.com%2Fen%2Fpage%2Fgaik&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARepublic+of+Karelia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-116"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-116">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pmc.karelia.ru/">"Петрозаводский музыкальный колледж имени. К. Э. Раутио"</a> (in Russian). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130526065143/http://pmc.karelia.ru/">Archived</a> from the original on 26 May 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9+%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9+%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B6+%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8.+%D0%9A.+%D0%AD.+%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BE&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpmc.karelia.ru%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARepublic+of+Karelia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-117"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-117">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kgfptz.ru/page/history/">"История"</a>. <i>Карельская государственная филармония</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220706150718/https://kgfptz.ru/page/history/">Archived</a> from the original on 6 July 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 August</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F&rft.atitle=%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkgfptz.ru%2Fpage%2Fhistory%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARepublic+of+Karelia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-118"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-118">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://etnocenter.ru/cntikirk/news/37366.html">"Концерт Oma pajo в честь 30-летия"</a>. <i>Центр народного творчества и культурных инициатив</i>. 2 March 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220706194319/https://etnocenter.ru/cntikirk/news/37366.html">Archived</a> from the original on 6 July 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 August</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0+%D0%B8+%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85+%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2&rft.atitle=%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82+Oma+pajo+%D0%B2+%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C+30-%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F&rft.date=2021-03-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fetnocenter.ru%2Fcntikirk%2Fnews%2F37366.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARepublic+of+Karelia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-119"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-119">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sinisalo-ptz.ru/">"Детская музыкальная школа № 1"</a> (in Russian). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130620132611/http://www.sinisalo-ptz.ru/">Archived</a> from the original on 20 June 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%94%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0+%E2%84%96+1&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsinisalo-ptz.ru%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARepublic+of+Karelia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-120"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-120">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://laulu-hor.ru/">"Музыкально-хоровая школа"</a> (in Russian). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130604145005/http://laulu-hor.ru/">Archived</a> from the original on 4 June 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE-%D1%85%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flaulu-hor.ru%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARepublic+of+Karelia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-121"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-121">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140602025022/http://sviridov.karelia.ru/index1.html">"Музыкальная школа им. Г. В. Свиридова"</a> (in Russian). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sviridov.karelia.ru/index1.html">the original</a> on 2 June 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0+%D0%B8%D0%BC.+%D0%93.+%D0%92.+%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsviridov.karelia.ru%2Findex1.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARepublic+of+Karelia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-122"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-122">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.shkolaiskusstv.ru/">"Детская школа искусств"</a> (in Russian). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130327170637/http://shkolaiskusstv.ru/">Archived</a> from the original on 27 March 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%94%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0+%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.shkolaiskusstv.ru%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARepublic+of+Karelia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-123"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:0_123-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ticrk.ru/en/tourist-sights/museums/">"Museums in Karelia"</a>. <i>Karelia. Tourism portal</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221002135330/http://ticrk.ru/en/tourist-sights/museums/">Archived</a> from the original on 2 October 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 August</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Karelia.+Tourism+portal&rft.atitle=Museums+in+Karelia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fticrk.ru%2Fen%2Ftourist-sights%2Fmuseums%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARepublic+of+Karelia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-124"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_124-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_124-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_124-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150120103148/http://www.gov.karelia.ru/Power/Ministry/Culture/spisok.html">"Государственные, автономные и образовательные учреждения, подведомственные Министерству культуры РК"</a>. <i>Карелия официальная</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gov.karelia.ru/Power/Ministry/Culture/spisok.html">the original</a> on 20 January 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F&rft.atitle=%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5%2C+%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5+%D0%B8+%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5+%D1%83%D1%87%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F%2C+%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5+%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D1%83+%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8B+%D0%A0%D0%9A&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgov.karelia.ru%2FPower%2FMinistry%2FCulture%2Fspisok.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARepublic+of+Karelia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-125"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-125">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFProkhorov2020" class="citation web cs1">Prokhorov, Ilja (20 November 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://rk.karelia.ru/special-projects/vystavka-pobedy/muzej-karelskogo-fronta/">"Музей Карельского фронта"</a>. <i>Respublika</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220821152324/http://rk.karelia.ru/special-projects/vystavka-pobedy/muzej-karelskogo-fronta/">Archived</a> from the original on 21 August 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 August</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Respublika&rft.atitle=%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%B9+%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D1%84%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0&rft.date=2020-11-20&rft.aulast=Prokhorov&rft.aufirst=Ilja&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Frk.karelia.ru%2Fspecial-projects%2Fvystavka-pobedy%2Fmuzej-karelskogo-fronta%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARepublic+of+Karelia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-126"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-126">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.russianmuseums.info/M1564">"The Museum of Fine Arts of Republic of Karelia"</a>. <i>russianmuseums</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220127145226/http://www.russianmuseums.info/M1564">Archived</a> from the original on 27 January 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 August</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=russianmuseums&rft.atitle=The+Museum+of+Fine+Arts+of+Republic+of+Karelia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.russianmuseums.info%2FM1564&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARepublic+of+Karelia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-127"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-127">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160903125558/http://kiro-karelia.ru/structure/museum">"Музей истории народного образования республики Карелия"</a>. <i>kiro-karelia.ru</i> (in Russian). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kiro-karelia.ru/structure/museum">the original</a> on 3 September 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=kiro-karelia.ru&rft.atitle=%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%B9+%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8+%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fkiro-karelia.ru%2Fstructure%2Fmuseum&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARepublic+of+Karelia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-128"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-128">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pudozh.clan.su/publ/7-1-0-32">"МУ "Пудожский историко-краеведческий музей им. А. Ф. Кораблёва"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>pudozh.clan.su</i> (in Russian). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210615115228/https://pudozh.clan.su/publ/7-1-0-32">Archived</a> from the original on 15 June 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=pudozh.clan.su&rft.atitle=%D0%9C%D0%A3+%22%D0%9F%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B6%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9+%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE-%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9+%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%B9+%D0%B8%D0%BC.+%D0%90.+%D0%A4.+%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%91%D0%B2%D0%B0%22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpudozh.clan.su%2Fpubl%2F7-1-0-32&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARepublic+of+Karelia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-129"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-129">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130328235857/http://www.10.mchs.gov.ru/museum/?SECTION_ID=933">"Центр противопожарной пропаганды и общественных связей при Главном управлении МЧС России по Республике Карелия"</a> (in Russian). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.10.mchs.gov.ru/museum/?SECTION_ID=933">the original</a> on 28 March 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8B+%D0%B8+%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%89%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85+%D1%81%D0%B2%D1%8F%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%B9+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8+%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC+%D1%83%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B8+%D0%9C%D0%A7%D0%A1+%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B8+%D0%BF%D0%BE+%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B5+%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.10.mchs.gov.ru%2Fmuseum%2F%3FSECTION_ID%3D933&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARepublic+of+Karelia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-130"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-130">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://polar-odyssey.org/museum/sea-museum.html">"Морской музей "Полярный Одиссей"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>polar-odyssey.org</i> (in Russian). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180814043749/http://polar-odyssey.org/museum/sea-museum.html">Archived</a> from the original on 14 August 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=polar-odyssey.org&rft.atitle=%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%B9+%22%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9+%D0%9E%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B9%22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpolar-odyssey.org%2Fmuseum%2Fsea-museum.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARepublic+of+Karelia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-131"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-131">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dtdu.ru/index.php?option=com_content&view=category&layout=blog&id=86&Itemid=107">"Детский краеведческий музей"</a>. <i>dtdu.ru</i> (in Russian). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210123015137/http://dtdu.ru/index.php?option=com_content&view=category&layout=blog&id=86&Itemid=107">Archived</a> from the original on 23 January 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=dtdu.ru&rft.atitle=%D0%94%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9+%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9+%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%B9&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdtdu.ru%2Findex.php%3Foption%3Dcom_content%26view%3Dcategory%26layout%3Dblog%26id%3D86%26Itemid%3D107&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARepublic+of+Karelia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-132"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-132">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://solomenskiy.ru/file.php/id/f3711/name/ОБ-2_2009.pdf">"Соломенский лесозавод. апрель — июнь 2009"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>solomenskiy.ru</i> (in Russian). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210831183613/http://solomenskiy.ru/file.php/id/f3711/name/ОБ-2_2009.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 31 August 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=solomenskiy.ru&rft.atitle=%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9+%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4.+%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C+%E2%80%94+%D0%B8%D1%8E%D0%BD%D1%8C+2009&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsolomenskiy.ru%2Ffile.php%2Fid%2Ff3711%2Fname%2F%D0%9E%D0%91-2_2009.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARepublic+of+Karelia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-133"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-133">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.russianpost.ru/rp/company/ru/home/museum/fgup/karel">"Музей почты Республики Карелия (Петрозаводск)"</a>. <i>www.russianpost.ru</i> (in Russian). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160412173429/http://www.russianpost.ru/rp/company/ru/home/museum/fgup/karel">Archived</a> from the original on 12 April 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.russianpost.ru&rft.atitle=%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%B9+%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%87%D1%82%D1%8B+%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8+%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F+%28%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.russianpost.ru%2Frp%2Fcompany%2Fru%2Fhome%2Fmuseum%2Ffgup%2Fkarel&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARepublic+of+Karelia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-134"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-134">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kotkozero.karelia.ru/for_leaders/cottage.shtml">"Коткозерская средняя образовательная школа"</a> (in Russian). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150121104921/http://kotkozero.karelia.ru/for_leaders/cottage.shtml">Archived</a> from the original on 21 January 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D1%81%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%8F+%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fkotkozero.karelia.ru%2Ffor_leaders%2Fcottage.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARepublic+of+Karelia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-135"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-135">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://geoserv.krc.karelia.ru/muzej-geologii-dokembrija/">"Музей геологии докембрия"</a>. <i>geoserv.krc.karelia.ru</i> (in Russian). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201028001406/http://geoserv.krc.karelia.ru/muzej-geologii-dokembrija/">Archived</a> from the original on 28 October 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=geoserv.krc.karelia.ru&rft.atitle=%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%B9+%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B8+%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgeoserv.krc.karelia.ru%2Fmuzej-geologii-dokembrija%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARepublic+of+Karelia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-136"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-136">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rk.karelia.ru/social/culture/muzej-nedavnego-otkrylsya-v-petrozavodske/">"Музей недавнего открылся в Петрозаводске"</a>. <i>rk.karelia.ru</i> (in Russian). Online-magazine «Republic». 12 August 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230813102203/https://rk.karelia.ru/social/culture/muzej-nedavnego-otkrylsya-v-petrozavodske/">Archived</a> from the original on 13 August 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=rk.karelia.ru&rft.atitle=%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%B9+%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%8F+%D0%B2+%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B5&rft.date=2023-08-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frk.karelia.ru%2Fsocial%2Fculture%2Fmuzej-nedavnego-otkrylsya-v-petrozavodske%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARepublic+of+Karelia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-137"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-137">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://vk.com/adliberum">"AdLiberum"</a>. <i>Vkontakte</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220605014453/http://vk.com/adliberum">Archived</a> from the original on 5 June 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 August</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Vkontakte&rft.atitle=AdLiberum&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvk.com%2Fadliberum&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARepublic+of+Karelia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-138"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-138">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gov.karelia.ru/news/14-10-2019-karelskiy-narodnyy-teatr-i-iliusku-yashcherka-nachal-15-y-yubileynyy-sezon-gastrolyami-v-rayony-resp/?special_version=Y">"Официальный интернет-портал Республики Карелия - Государственная организация"</a>. <i>gov.karelia.ru</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 February</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=gov.karelia.ru&rft.atitle=%D0%9E%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9+%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB+%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8+%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F+-+%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgov.karelia.ru%2Fnews%2F14-10-2019-karelskiy-narodnyy-teatr-i-iliusku-yashcherka-nachal-15-y-yubileynyy-sezon-gastrolyami-v-rayony-resp%2F%3Fspecial_version%3DY&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARepublic+of+Karelia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-139"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-139">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110928012932/http://www.gov.karelia.ru/Power/Ministry/Culture/history.html">"История съездов работников культуры Республики Карелия"</a> (in Russian). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gov.karelia.ru/Power/Ministry/Culture/history.html">the original</a> on 28 September 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 July</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2+%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2+%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8B+%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8+%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gov.karelia.ru%2FPower%2FMinistry%2FCulture%2Fhistory.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARepublic+of+Karelia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-140"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-140">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kommersant.ru/doc/1119374">"Минкультуры снимает инвесторов. Ведомство проектирует сеть кинотеатров для небольших городов. Газета «Коммерсантъ», № 27/П (4082), 16.02.2009"</a> (in Russian). <a href="/wiki/Kommersant" title="Kommersant">Kommersant</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210417000012/https://www.kommersant.ru/doc/1119374">Archived</a> from the original on 17 April 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 November</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8B+%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B5%D1%82+%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2.+%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B5%D1%82+%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8C+%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2+%D0%B4%D0%BB%D1%8F+%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%85+%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2.+%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0+%C2%AB%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8A%C2%BB%2C+%E2%84%96+27%2F%D0%9F+%284082%29%2C+16.02.2009&rft.pub=Kommersant&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kommersant.ru%2Fdoc%2F1119374&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARepublic+of+Karelia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-141"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-141">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161222001837/http://www.stolica.onego.ru/articles/219673.html">"Народное» кино от Вани Кульнева. 6.12.2013 «СТОЛИЦА на Onego.ru"</a> (in Russian). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stolica.onego.ru/articles/219673.html">the original</a> on 22 December 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 December</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5%C2%BB+%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE+%D0%BE%D1%82+%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8+%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0.+6.12.2013+%C2%AB%D0%A1%D0%A2%D0%9E%D0%9B%D0%98%D0%A6%D0%90+%D0%BD%D0%B0+Onego.ru&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.stolica.onego.ru%2Farticles%2F219673.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARepublic+of+Karelia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-142"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-142">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://novayagazeta.ru/articles/2012/09/28/51655-sam-sebe-rezhisser">"Сам себе режиссёр"</a>. <i>novayagazeta.ru</i> (in Russian). <a href="/wiki/Novaya_Gazeta" title="Novaya Gazeta">Novaya Gazeta</a>. 28 September 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200925114326/https://novayagazeta.ru/articles/2012/09/28/51655-sam-sebe-rezhisser">Archived</a> from the original on 25 September 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 November</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=novayagazeta.ru&rft.atitle=%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC+%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B5+%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%81%D1%91%D1%80&rft.date=2012-09-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnovayagazeta.ru%2Farticles%2F2012%2F09%2F28%2F51655-sam-sebe-rezhisser&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARepublic+of+Karelia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-143"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-143">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130207075331/http://journalist-karelia.ru/index.php?option=com_frontpage&Itemid=1">"Союз журналистов Карелии"</a> (in Russian). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://journalist-karelia.ru/index.php?option=com_frontpage&Itemid=1">the original</a> on 7 February 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%8E%D0%B7+%D0%B6%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2+%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B8&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fjournalist-karelia.ru%2Findex.php%3Foption%3Dcom_frontpage%26Itemid%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARepublic+of+Karelia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-144"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-144">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100813150938/http://journalist.karelia.ru/index.php?option=com_content&task=blogsection&id=4&Itemid=36">"Союз журналистов Карелии — СМИ Карелии"</a> (in Russian). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://journalist.karelia.ru/index.php?option=com_content&task=blogsection&id=4&Itemid=36">the original</a> on 13 August 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%8E%D0%B7+%D0%B6%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2+%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B8+%E2%80%94+%D0%A1%D0%9C%D0%98+%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B8&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fjournalist.karelia.ru%2Findex.php%3Foption%3Dcom_content%26task%3Dblogsection%26id%3D4%26Itemid%3D36&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARepublic+of+Karelia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-145"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-145">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100408031853/http://www.gov.karelia.ru/Karelia/index.html">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"Карелия"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a> (in Russian). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gov.karelia.ru/Karelia/index.html">the original</a> on 8 April 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%22%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F%22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gov.karelia.ru%2FKarelia%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARepublic+of+Karelia" class="Z3988"></span> — общественно-политическая газета Республики Карелия]</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-146"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-146">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130201233541/http://gov.karelia.ru/gov/Power/Ministry/Publish/redak.html">"Карелия официальная. Редакции районных газет Республики Карелия"</a> (in Russian). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gov.karelia.ru/gov/Power/Ministry/Publish/redak.html">the original</a> on 1 February 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F.+%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B8+%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85+%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%82+%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8+%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgov.karelia.ru%2Fgov%2FPower%2FMinistry%2FPublish%2Fredak.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARepublic+of+Karelia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-147"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-147">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rusradio.onego.ru">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"Русское Радио на Онего"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>www.rusradio.onego.ru</i> (in Russian). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130918100923/http://www.rusradio.onego.ru/">Archived</a> from the original on 18 September 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.rusradio.onego.ru&rft.atitle=%22%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B5+%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE+%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%9E%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rusradio.onego.ru&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARepublic+of+Karelia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-148"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-148">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ptz.avtoradio.ru">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"Авторадио-Петрозаводск"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a> (in Russian).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%22%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE-%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ptz.avtoradio.ru&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARepublic+of+Karelia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-149"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-149">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101218005324/http://www.1022.sampo.ru/">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"Радио Юность Петрозаводск"<"</a> (in Russian). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.1022.sampo.ru/">the original</a> on 18 December 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%22%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE+%D0%AE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C+%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%22%3C&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.1022.sampo.ru%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARepublic+of+Karelia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-150"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-150">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.radionavigator.ru/">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"Дорожное радио"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230627124702/http://www.radionavigator.ru/">Archived</a> from the original on 27 June 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%22%D0%94%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5+%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.radionavigator.ru%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARepublic+of+Karelia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-151"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-151">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160825164644/http://nashe.karelia.ru/">"Наше радио"</a> (in Russian). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nashe.karelia.ru/">the original</a> on 25 August 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B5+%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nashe.karelia.ru%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARepublic+of+Karelia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-152"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-152">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100507224739/http://europaplus.karelia.ru/">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"Европа плюс Петрозаводск"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a> (in Russian). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://europaplus.karelia.ru/">the original</a> on 7 May 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%22%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0+%D0%BF%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%81+%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Feuropaplus.karelia.ru%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARepublic+of+Karelia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-153"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-153">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141129213527/http://gov.karelia.ru/Different/Industry/tv_radio.html">"Региональное радио и телевидение"</a> (in Russian). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gov.karelia.ru/Different/Industry/tv_radio.html">the original</a> on 29 November 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5+%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE+%D0%B8+%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gov.karelia.ru%2FDifferent%2FIndustry%2Ftv_radio.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARepublic+of+Karelia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-154"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-154">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140413141450/http://www.gov.karelia.ru/Karelia/2440/8.html">"Интернет-издания лидируют на медиарынке Карелии"</a> (in Russian). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gov.karelia.ru/Karelia/2440/8.html">the original</a> on 13 April 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82-%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%83%D1%8E%D1%82+%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B5+%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B8&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gov.karelia.ru%2FKarelia%2F2440%2F8.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARepublic+of+Karelia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-155"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-155">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gov.karelia.ru/">"Официальный портал органов государственной власти Республики Карелия"</a> (in Russian). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170726044517/http://www.gov.karelia.ru/">Archived</a> from the original on 26 July 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%9E%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9+%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB+%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2+%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8+%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8+%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gov.karelia.ru%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARepublic+of+Karelia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-156"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-156">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://rk.karelia.ru/">"Интернет-журнал "Республика"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a> (in Russian). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140317015638/http://rk.karelia.ru/">Archived</a> from the original on 17 March 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82-%D0%B6%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB+%22%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Frk.karelia.ru%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARepublic+of+Karelia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-157"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-157">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://izdat.karelia.ru/">"Интернет-газета "Карелия"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a> (in Russian). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140516194150/http://izdat.karelia.ru/">Archived</a> from the original on 16 May 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82-%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0+%22%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F%22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fizdat.karelia.ru%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARepublic+of+Karelia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-158"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-158">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160226222359/http://www.stolica.onego.ru/">"Интернет-газета "Столица на Онего"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a> (in Russian). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stolica.onego.ru/">the original</a> on 26 February 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82-%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0+%22%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0+%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%9E%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.stolica.onego.ru%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARepublic+of+Karelia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-159"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-159">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://karelinform.ru/news">"Карелинформ"</a>. <i>// Karelinform.ru</i> (in Russian). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201129211200/https://karelinform.ru/news">Archived</a> from the original on 29 November 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%2F%2F+Karelinform.ru&rft.atitle=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fkarelinform.ru%2Fnews&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARepublic+of+Karelia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-160"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-160">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://politika-karelia.ru/">"Центр политических и социальных исследований"</a> (in Russian). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140207235014/http://politika-karelia.ru/">Archived</a> from the original on 7 February 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80+%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85+%D0%B8+%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85+%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpolitika-karelia.ru%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARepublic+of+Karelia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-161"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-161">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100724034147/http://www.karelia-zs.ru/reestr/010000000/010200000/12462591369.html">"Закон Республики Карелия от 5 февраля 1998 г. 258-ЗРК «Об установлении Дня пожарной охраны Республики Карелия»"</a>. <i>Законодательное собрание Республики Карелия</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.karelia-zs.ru/reestr/010000000/010200000/12462591369.html">the original</a> on 24 July 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 May</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5+%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5+%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8+%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F&rft.atitle=%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD+%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8+%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D0%BE%D1%82+5+%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8F+1998+%D0%B3.+258-%D0%97%D0%A0%D0%9A+%C2%AB%D0%9E%D0%B1+%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B8+%D0%94%D0%BD%D1%8F+%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D0%BE%D1%85%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B+%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8+%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F%C2%BB&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.karelia-zs.ru%2Freestr%2F010000000%2F010200000%2F12462591369.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARepublic+of+Karelia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-162"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-162">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100724041543/http://www.karelia-zs.ru/reestr/010000000/010200000/12462598910.html">"Закон Республики Карелия от 28 сентября 2000 г. 430-ЗРК «Об установлении Дня работника культуры Республики Карелия»"</a>. <i>Законодательное собрание Республики Карелия</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.karelia-zs.ru/reestr/010000000/010200000/12462598910.html">the original</a> on 24 July 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 May</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5+%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5+%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8+%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F&rft.atitle=%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD+%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8+%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D0%BE%D1%82+28+%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8F%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8F+2000+%D0%B3.+430-%D0%97%D0%A0%D0%9A+%C2%AB%D0%9E%D0%B1+%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B8+%D0%94%D0%BD%D1%8F+%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0+%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8B+%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8+%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F%C2%BB&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.karelia-zs.ru%2Freestr%2F010000000%2F010200000%2F12462598910.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARepublic+of+Karelia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-163"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-163">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tv-karelia.ru/den-respubliki-kareliya-2022-polnaya-programma/">"День Республики Карелия 2022: Полная программа"</a>. <i>ГТРК Карелия</i>. 26 August 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220828155706/https://tv-karelia.ru/den-respubliki-kareliya-2022-polnaya-programma/">Archived</a> from the original on 28 August 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 August</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%D0%93%D0%A2%D0%A0%D0%9A+%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F&rft.atitle=%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C+%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8+%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F+2022%3A+%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B0&rft.date=2022-08-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftv-karelia.ru%2Fden-respubliki-kareliya-2022-polnaya-programma%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARepublic+of+Karelia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-164"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-164">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100727055515/http://www.karelia-zs.ru/reestr/010000000/010200000/12462596940.html">"Закон Республики Карелия от 27 апреля 1999 г. N 346-ЗРК «Об установлении Дня Республики Карелия»"</a>. <i>Законодательное собрание Республики Карелия</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.karelia-zs.ru/reestr/010000000/010200000/12462596940.html">the original</a> on 27 July 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 May</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5+%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5+%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8+%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F&rft.atitle=%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD+%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8+%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D0%BE%D1%82+27+%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8F+1999+%D0%B3.+N+346-%D0%97%D0%A0%D0%9A+%C2%AB%D0%9E%D0%B1+%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B8+%D0%94%D0%BD%D1%8F+%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8+%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F%C2%BB&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.karelia-zs.ru%2Freestr%2F010000000%2F010200000%2F12462596940.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARepublic+of+Karelia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-165"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-165">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140606230230/http://gov.karelia.ru/Legislation/lawbase.html?lid=7240">"Об установлении Дня образования профсоюзного движения в Карелии"</a>. <i>Карелия Официальная</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gov.karelia.ru/Legislation/lawbase.html?lid=7240">the original</a> on 6 June 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 May</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D0%9E%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F&rft.atitle=%D0%9E%D0%B1+%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B8+%D0%94%D0%BD%D1%8F+%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%8E%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D0%B2+%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B8&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgov.karelia.ru%2FLegislation%2Flawbase.html%3Flid%3D7240&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARepublic+of+Karelia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-166"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-166">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120802215516/http://www.karelia-zs.ru/reestr/010000000/010200000/12840979286.html">"Закон Республики Карелия от 21 октября 2011 г. N 1535-ЗРК «Об установлении Дня освобождения Карелии от фашистских захватчиков»"</a>. <i>Законодательное собрание Республики Карелия</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.karelia-zs.ru/reestr/010000000/010200000/12840979286.html">the original</a> on 2 August 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5+%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5+%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8+%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F&rft.atitle=%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD+%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8+%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D0%BE%D1%82+21+%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%8F%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8F+2011+%D0%B3.+N+1535-%D0%97%D0%A0%D0%9A+%C2%AB%D0%9E%D0%B1+%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B8+%D0%94%D0%BD%D1%8F+%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B8+%D0%BE%D1%82+%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85+%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%C2%BB&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.karelia-zs.ru%2Freestr%2F010000000%2F010200000%2F12840979286.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARepublic+of+Karelia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:8-167"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:8_167-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:8_167-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFЕлына" class="citation web cs1">Елына, Э.Г. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://etnocenter.ru/poleznoe/4868/kareli/4873/">"Традиционные карельские праздники"</a>. <i>Центр Народного Творчества и Культурных Инициатив</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220828155706/https://etnocenter.ru/poleznoe/4868/kareli/4873/">Archived</a> from the original on 28 August 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 August</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80+%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D0%A2%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0+%D0%B8+%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85+%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2&rft.atitle=%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5+%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8&rft.aulast=%D0%95%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0&rft.aufirst=%D0%AD.%D0%93.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fetnocenter.ru%2Fpoleznoe%2F4868%2Fkareli%2F4873%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARepublic+of+Karelia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-168"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-168">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFParfenchikov" class="citation web cs1">Parfenchikov, A.O. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gov.karelia.ru/news/20-04-2020-pozdravlenie-glavy-respubliki-kareliya-a-o-parfenchikova-s-dnem-karelskoy-i-vepsskoy-pismennosti/">"Поздравление Главы Республики Карелия А.О.Парфенчикова с Днем карельской и вепсской письменности"</a>. <i>Официальный интернет-портал Республики Карелия</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230405105352/https://gov.karelia.ru/news/20-04-2020-pozdravlenie-glavy-respubliki-kareliya-a-o-parfenchikova-s-dnem-karelskoy-i-vepsskoy-pismennosti/">Archived</a> from the original on 5 April 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 September</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%D0%9E%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9+%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB+%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8+%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F&rft.atitle=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5+%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8B+%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8+%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D0%90.%D0%9E.%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0+%D1%81+%D0%94%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BC+%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D0%B8+%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8&rft.aulast=Parfenchikov&rft.aufirst=A.O.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgov.karelia.ru%2Fnews%2F20-04-2020-pozdravlenie-glavy-respubliki-kareliya-a-o-parfenchikova-s-dnem-karelskoy-i-vepsskoy-pismennosti%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARepublic+of+Karelia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-169"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-169">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rg.ru/2021/02/28/reg-szfo/vselennaia-kalevala-kareliia-i-finliandiia-otmechaiut-den-narodnogo-eposa.html">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"Вселенная Калевала": Карелия и Финляндия отмечают день народного эпоса"</a>. <i>RGRU</i>. 28 February 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220903124649/https://rg.ru/2021/02/28/reg-szfo/vselennaia-kalevala-kareliia-i-finliandiia-otmechaiut-den-narodnogo-eposa.html">Archived</a> from the original on 3 September 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 September</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=RGRU&rft.atitle=%22%D0%92%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%22%3A+%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D0%B8+%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%8E%D1%82+%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D1%8D%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B0&rft.date=2021-02-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frg.ru%2F2021%2F02%2F28%2Freg-szfo%2Fvselennaia-kalevala-kareliia-i-finliandiia-otmechaiut-den-narodnogo-eposa.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARepublic+of+Karelia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-170"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-170">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gov.karelia.ru/legal_acts/197115/">"О внесении изменений в сводную бюджетную роспись Республики Карелия предусмотрев на 2022 год в целях организации и проведения в 2022 году сельскохозяйственной ярмарки в рамках праздника Урожая-Дня Кегри"</a>. <i>Официальный интернет-портал Республики Карелия</i>. 14 September 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 September</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%D0%9E%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9+%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB+%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8+%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F&rft.atitle=%D0%9E+%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B8+%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9+%D0%B2+%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%8E+%D0%B1%D1%8E%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%8E+%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8C+%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8+%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2+%D0%BD%D0%B0+2022+%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4+%D0%B2+%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%85+%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B8+%D0%B8+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D0%B2+2022+%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83+%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B7%D1%8F%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8+%D0%B2+%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%85+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0+%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%8F-%D0%94%D0%BD%D1%8F+%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B8&rft.date=2022-09-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgov.karelia.ru%2Flegal_acts%2F197115%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARepublic+of+Karelia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-171"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-171">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ticrk.ru/putevoditel/chto-posmotret-v-karelii-kak-proekhat/sobytiynyy-turizm-v-karelii/">"Праздники и события"</a>. <i>Карелия туристический портал</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220828155706/http://ticrk.ru/putevoditel/chto-posmotret-v-karelii-kak-proekhat/sobytiynyy-turizm-v-karelii/">Archived</a> from the original on 28 August 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 August</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9+%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB&rft.atitle=%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8+%D0%B8+%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fticrk.ru%2Fputevoditel%2Fchto-posmotret-v-karelii-kak-proekhat%2Fsobytiynyy-turizm-v-karelii%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARepublic+of+Karelia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-172"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-172">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSidorkin2012" class="citation web cs1">Sidorkin, Valery (17 August 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150924044153/http://www.gudok.ru/zdr/169/?ID=639095">"Шелтозерское древо"</a>. <i>Гудок РЖД ТВ</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gudok.ru/zdr/169/?ID=639095">the original</a> on 24 September 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 September</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%D0%93%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BA+%D0%A0%D0%96%D0%94+%D0%A2%D0%92&rft.atitle=%D0%A8%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B5+%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE&rft.date=2012-08-17&rft.aulast=Sidorkin&rft.aufirst=Valery&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgudok.ru%2Fzdr%2F169%2F%3FID%3D639095&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARepublic+of+Karelia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sources">Sources</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republic_of_Karelia&action=edit&section=74" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span title="Russian-language text"><span lang="ru">Верховный Совет Карельской АССР. №473-ЗРК 30 мая 1978 г. «Конституция Республики Карелия», в ред. Закона №1314-ЗРК от 16 июля 2009 г «О внесении изменений в Конституцию Республики Карелия». Опубликован: отдельной брошюрой.</span></span> (Supreme Soviet of the Karelian ASSR. #473-ZRK May 30, 1978 <i>Constitution of the Republic of Karelia</i>, as amended by the Law #1314-ZRK of July 16, 2009 <i>On Amending the Constitution of the Republic of Karelia</i>. ).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republic_of_Karelia&action=edit&section=75" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/40px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/60px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/80px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikivoyage has a travel guide for <i><b><a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Karelia#Q1914" class="extiw" title="wikivoyage:Karelia">Karelia</a></b></i>.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Republic_of_Karelia" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Republic of Karelia">Republic of Karelia</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><span class="languageicon">(in English, Russian, and Finnish)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gov.karelia.ru">Official website of the Republic of Karelia</a></li> <li><span class="languageicon">(in English, Russian, and Finnish)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://heninen.net/english.htm">Heninen.net</a> – various information about Karelia</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist 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abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Subdivisions_of_Russia" title="Template:Subdivisions of Russia"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Subdivisions_of_Russia" title="Template talk:Subdivisions of Russia"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Subdivisions_of_Russia" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Subdivisions of Russia"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Subdivisions_of_Russia56" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Political_divisions_of_Russia" title="Political divisions of Russia">Subdivisions of Russia</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div id="Federal_subjects3111"><b><a href="/wiki/Federal_subjects_of_Russia" title="Federal subjects of Russia">Federal subjects</a></b></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Oblasts_of_Russia" title="Oblasts of Russia">Oblasts</a> (48)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amur_Oblast" title="Amur Oblast">Amur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arkhangelsk_Oblast" title="Arkhangelsk Oblast">Arkhangelsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astrakhan_Oblast" title="Astrakhan Oblast">Astrakhan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belgorod_Oblast" title="Belgorod Oblast">Belgorod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bryansk_Oblast" title="Bryansk Oblast">Bryansk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chelyabinsk_Oblast" title="Chelyabinsk Oblast">Chelyabinsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irkutsk_Oblast" title="Irkutsk Oblast">Irkutsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivanovo_Oblast" title="Ivanovo Oblast">Ivanovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaliningrad_Oblast" title="Kaliningrad Oblast">Kaliningrad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaluga_Oblast" title="Kaluga Oblast">Kaluga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kemerovo_Oblast" title="Kemerovo Oblast">Kemerovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_occupation_of_Kherson_Oblast" title="Russian occupation of Kherson Oblast">Kherson</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirov_Oblast" title="Kirov Oblast">Kirov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kostroma_Oblast" title="Kostroma Oblast">Kostroma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurgan_Oblast" title="Kurgan Oblast">Kurgan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kursk_Oblast" title="Kursk Oblast">Kursk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leningrad_Oblast" title="Leningrad Oblast">Leningrad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lipetsk_Oblast" title="Lipetsk Oblast">Lipetsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magadan_Oblast" title="Magadan Oblast">Magadan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moscow_Oblast" title="Moscow Oblast">Moscow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murmansk_Oblast" title="Murmansk Oblast">Murmansk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nizhny_Novgorod_Oblast" title="Nizhny Novgorod Oblast">Nizhny Novgorod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Novgorod_Oblast" title="Novgorod Oblast">Novgorod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Novosibirsk_Oblast" title="Novosibirsk Oblast">Novosibirsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omsk_Oblast" title="Omsk Oblast">Omsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orenburg_Oblast" title="Orenburg Oblast">Orenburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oryol_Oblast" title="Oryol Oblast">Oryol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penza_Oblast" title="Penza Oblast">Penza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pskov_Oblast" title="Pskov Oblast">Pskov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rostov_Oblast" title="Rostov Oblast">Rostov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ryazan_Oblast" title="Ryazan Oblast">Ryazan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sakhalin_Oblast" title="Sakhalin Oblast">Sakhalin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samara_Oblast" title="Samara Oblast">Samara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saratov_Oblast" title="Saratov Oblast">Saratov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smolensk_Oblast" title="Smolensk Oblast">Smolensk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sverdlovsk_Oblast" title="Sverdlovsk Oblast">Sverdlovsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tambov_Oblast" title="Tambov Oblast">Tambov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tomsk_Oblast" title="Tomsk Oblast">Tomsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tula_Oblast" title="Tula Oblast">Tula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tver_Oblast" title="Tver Oblast">Tver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tyumen_Oblast" title="Tyumen Oblast">Tyumen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulyanovsk_Oblast" title="Ulyanovsk Oblast">Ulyanovsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Oblast" title="Vladimir Oblast">Vladimir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volgograd_Oblast" title="Volgograd Oblast">Volgograd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vologda_Oblast" title="Vologda Oblast">Vologda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voronezh_Oblast" title="Voronezh Oblast">Voronezh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yaroslavl_Oblast" title="Yaroslavl Oblast">Yaroslavl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_occupation_of_Zaporizhzhia_Oblast" title="Russian occupation of Zaporizhzhia Oblast">Zaporozhye</a><sup>1</sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Republics_of_Russia" title="Republics of Russia">Republics</a> (24)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adygea" title="Adygea">Adygea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Altai_Republic" title="Altai Republic">Altai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bashkortostan" title="Bashkortostan">Bashkortostan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buryatia" title="Buryatia">Buryatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chechnya" title="Chechnya">Chechnya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chuvashia" title="Chuvashia">Chuvashia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Crimea_(Russia)" title="Republic of Crimea (Russia)">Crimea</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dagestan" title="Dagestan">Dagestan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donetsk_People%27s_Republic" title="Donetsk People's Republic">Donetsk</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingushetia" title="Ingushetia">Ingushetia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kabardino-Balkaria" title="Kabardino-Balkaria">Kabardino-Balkaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalmykia" title="Kalmykia">Kalmykia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karachay-Cherkessia" title="Karachay-Cherkessia">Karachay-Cherkessia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luhansk_People%27s_Republic" title="Luhansk People's Republic">Luhansk</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Karelia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khakassia" title="Khakassia">Khakassia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Komi_Republic" title="Komi Republic">Komi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mari_El" title="Mari El">Mari El</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mordovia" title="Mordovia">Mordovia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Ossetia%E2%80%93Alania" title="North Ossetia–Alania">North Ossetia–Alania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sakha_Republic" title="Sakha Republic">Sakha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tatarstan" title="Tatarstan">Tatarstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuva" title="Tuva">Tuva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Udmurtia" title="Udmurtia">Udmurtia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Krais_of_Russia" title="Krais of Russia">Krais</a> (9)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Altai_Krai" title="Altai Krai">Altai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamchatka_Krai" title="Kamchatka Krai">Kamchatka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khabarovsk_Krai" title="Khabarovsk Krai">Khabarovsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krasnodar_Krai" title="Krasnodar Krai">Krasnodar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krasnoyarsk_Krai" title="Krasnoyarsk Krai">Krasnoyarsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perm_Krai" title="Perm Krai">Perm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Primorsky_Krai" title="Primorsky Krai">Primorsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stavropol_Krai" title="Stavropol Krai">Stavropol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zabaykalsky_Krai" title="Zabaykalsky Krai">Zabaykalsky</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Autonomous_okrugs_of_Russia" title="Autonomous okrugs of Russia">Autonomous okrugs</a> (4)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chukotka_Autonomous_Okrug" title="Chukotka Autonomous Okrug">Chukotka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khanty-Mansi_Autonomous_Okrug" title="Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug">Khanty-Mansi</a><sup>2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nenets_Autonomous_Okrug" title="Nenets Autonomous Okrug">Nenets</a><sup>3</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yamalo-Nenets_Autonomous_Okrug" title="Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug">Yamalo-Nenets</a><sup>2</sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Federal_cities_of_Russia" title="Federal cities of Russia">Federal cities</a> (3)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow">Moscow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Petersburg" title="Saint Petersburg">Saint Petersburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sevastopol" title="Sevastopol">Sevastopol</a><sup>1</sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Federal_subjects_of_Russia#Types" title="Federal subjects of Russia">Autonomous oblast</a> (1)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_Autonomous_Oblast" title="Jewish Autonomous Oblast">Jewish</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><sup>1</sup>Considered by most of the international community to be part of <a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a>.</li></ul> <ul><li><sup>2</sup>Administratively subordinated to <a href="/wiki/Tyumen_Oblast" title="Tyumen Oblast">Tyumen Oblast</a>.</li></ul> <ul><li><sup>3</sup>Administratively subordinated to <a href="/wiki/Arkhangelsk_Oblast" title="Arkhangelsk Oblast">Arkhangelsk Oblast</a>.</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div id="Non-constitutional_official_divisions_by_various_institutions453"><b>Non-constitutional official divisions by various institutions</b></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Federal_districts_of_Russia" title="Federal districts of Russia">Federal districts</a> (by <a href="/wiki/President_of_Russia" title="President of Russia">President</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_regions_of_Russia" title="Economic regions of Russia">Economic regions</a> (by <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Economic_Development_(Russia)" title="Ministry of Economic Development (Russia)">Ministry of Economic Development</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_districts_of_Russia" title="Military districts of Russia">Military districts</a> (by <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Defence_(Russia)" title="Ministry of Defence (Russia)">Ministry of Defence</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judicial_districts_of_Russia" title="Judicial districts of Russia">Judicial districts</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Administrative_divisions_of_the_Republic_of_Karelia356" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Republic_of_Karelia" title="Template:Republic of Karelia"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Republic_of_Karelia" title="Template talk:Republic of Karelia"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Republic_of_Karelia" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Republic of Karelia"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Administrative_divisions_of_the_Republic_of_Karelia356" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_the_Republic_of_Karelia" title="Administrative divisions of the Republic of Karelia">Administrative divisions</a> of the <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Republic of Karelia</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><a href="/wiki/Capital_city" title="Capital city">Capital</a>: <b><a href="/wiki/Petrozavodsk" title="Petrozavodsk">Petrozavodsk</a></b> • <a href="/wiki/List_of_rural_localities_in_the_Republic_of_Karelia" title="List of rural localities in the Republic of Karelia">Rural localities</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Raion" title="Raion">Administrative districts</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Belomorsky_District" title="Belomorsky District">Belomorsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalevalsky_District" title="Kalevalsky District">Kalevalsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kemsky_District" title="Kemsky District">Kemsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kondopozhsky_District" title="Kondopozhsky District">Kondopozhsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lakhdenpokhsky_District" title="Lakhdenpokhsky District">Lakhdenpokhsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loukhsky_District" title="Loukhsky District">Loukhsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medvezhyegorsky_District" title="Medvezhyegorsky District">Medvezhyegorsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muyezersky_District" title="Muyezersky District">Muyezersky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olonetsky_District" title="Olonetsky District">Olonetsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pitkyarantsky_District" title="Pitkyarantsky District">Pitkyarantsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prionezhsky_District" title="Prionezhsky District">Prionezhsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pryazhinsky_District" title="Pryazhinsky District">Pryazhinsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pudozhsky_District" title="Pudozhsky District">Pudozhsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Segezhsky_District" title="Segezhsky District">Segezhsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suoyarvsky_District" title="Suoyarvsky District">Suoyarvsky</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Karelia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Karelia"><img alt="Flag of Karelia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Flag_of_Karelia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Karelia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Flag_of_Karelia.svg/60px-Flag_of_Karelia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Flag_of_Karelia.svg/80px-Flag_of_Karelia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Types_of_inhabited_localities_in_Russia" class="mw-redirect" title="Types of inhabited localities in Russia">Cities and towns</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Belomorsk" title="Belomorsk">Belomorsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kem,_Russia" title="Kem, Russia">Kem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kondopoga" title="Kondopoga">Kondopoga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kostomuksha" title="Kostomuksha">Kostomuksha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lakhdenpokhya" title="Lakhdenpokhya">Lakhdenpokhya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medvezhyegorsk" title="Medvezhyegorsk">Medvezhyegorsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olonets" title="Olonets">Olonets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petrozavodsk" title="Petrozavodsk">Petrozavodsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pitkyaranta" title="Pitkyaranta">Pitkyaranta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pudozh" title="Pudozh">Pudozh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Segezha" title="Segezha">Segezha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sortavala" title="Sortavala">Sortavala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suoyarvi" title="Suoyarvi">Suoyarvi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Urban-type_settlement" title="Urban-type settlement">Urban-type settlements</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chupa,_Republic_of_Karelia" title="Chupa, Republic of Karelia">Chupa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impilahti" title="Impilahti">Impilahti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalevala,_Russia" title="Kalevala, Russia">Kalevala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khelyulya" title="Khelyulya">Khelyulya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loukhi" title="Loukhi">Loukhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muyezersky_(urban-type_settlement)" title="Muyezersky (urban-type settlement)">Muyezersky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nadvoitsy" title="Nadvoitsy">Nadvoitsy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pindushi" title="Pindushi">Pindushi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Povenets" title="Povenets">Povenets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pryazha" title="Pryazha">Pryazha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pyaozersky" title="Pyaozersky">Pyaozersky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vyartsilya" title="Vyartsilya">Vyartsilya</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1914#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata1497" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div 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class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n92076039">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00576159">Japan</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Karélie (Rusko)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge138165&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX5348947">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://katalog.nsk.hr/F/?func=direct&doc_number=000699728&local_base=nsk10">Croatia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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