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Stoa of Attalos - Wikipedia

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Available in 23 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-23" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">23 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%82_%D8%A3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B3" title="رواق أتالوس – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="رواق أتالوس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estoa_d%27%C3%80tal" title="Estoa d&#039;Àtal – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Estoa d&#039;Àtal" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stoa_des_Attalos" title="Stoa des Attalos – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Stoa des Attalos" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%AC_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%91%CF%84%CF%84%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%BF%CF%85" title="Στοά του Αττάλου – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Στοά του Αττάλου" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estoa_de_%C3%81talo" title="Estoa de Átalo – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Estoa de Átalo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stoa_d%27Attale" title="Stoa d&#039;Attale – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Stoa d&#039;Attale" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%84%ED%83%88%EB%A1%9C%EC%8A%A4%EC%9D%98_%EC%8A%A4%ED%86%A0%EC%95%84" title="아탈로스의 스토아 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="아탈로스의 스토아" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%BF%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%B8%D5%BD%D5%AB_%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%B8%D5%A1" title="Ատտալոսի ստոա – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ատտալոսի ստոա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sto%C3%A0_di_Attalo" title="Stoà di Attalo – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Stoà di Attalo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%95%D7%90%D7%94_%D7%A9%D7%9C_%D7%90%D7%98%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A1" title="הסטואה של אטאלוס – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הסטואה של אטאלוס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%97%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%90" title="ათალოსის სტოა – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ათალოსის სტოა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porticus_Attali" title="Porticus Attali – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Porticus Attali" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stoa_van_Attalus" title="Stoa van Attalus – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Stoa van Attalus" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%83%E3%82%BF%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B9%E3%81%AE%E6%9F%B1%E5%BB%8A" title="アッタロスの柱廊 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アッタロスの柱廊" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stoa_Attalosa" title="Stoa Attalosa – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Stoa Attalosa" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estoa_de_%C3%81talo" title="Estoa de Átalo – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Estoa de Átalo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%8F_%D0%90%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Стоя Аттала – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Стоя Аттала" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B0" title="Аталова стоа – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Аталова стоа" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Attaloksen_stoa" title="Attaloksen stoa – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Attaloksen stoa" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Attalos_Stoas%C4%B1" title="Attalos Stoası – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Attalos Stoası" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li 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.infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">The <b>Stoa of Attalos</b> (<b>Attalus</b>)</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Attica_06-13_Athens_22_View_from_Acropolis_Hill_-_Museum_of_Ancient_Agora.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Attica_06-13_Athens_22_View_from_Acropolis_Hill_-_Museum_of_Ancient_Agora.jpg/220px-Attica_06-13_Athens_22_View_from_Acropolis_Hill_-_Museum_of_Ancient_Agora.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Attica_06-13_Athens_22_View_from_Acropolis_Hill_-_Museum_of_Ancient_Agora.jpg/330px-Attica_06-13_Athens_22_View_from_Acropolis_Hill_-_Museum_of_Ancient_Agora.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Attica_06-13_Athens_22_View_from_Acropolis_Hill_-_Museum_of_Ancient_Agora.jpg/440px-Attica_06-13_Athens_22_View_from_Acropolis_Hill_-_Museum_of_Ancient_Agora.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4498" data-file-height="3345" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">The reconstructed Stoa of Attalos</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 250px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="250" data-height="200" data-zoom="13" data-overlays="[&quot;_d9fc96f4bd9177daa99246d611f3a4ebf4adef6e&quot;]"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,13,a,a,250x200.png?lang=en&amp;domain=en.wikipedia.org&amp;title=Stoa_of_Attalos&amp;revid=1252037119&amp;groups=_d9fc96f4bd9177daa99246d611f3a4ebf4adef6e" width="250" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,13,a,a,250x200@2x.png?lang=en&amp;domain=en.wikipedia.org&amp;title=Stoa_of_Attalos&amp;revid=1252037119&amp;groups=_d9fc96f4bd9177daa99246d611f3a4ebf4adef6e 2x" alt="Map" /></a></td></tr><tr class="adr"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Location</th><td class="infobox-data locality"><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Agora_of_Athens" title="Ancient Agora of Athens">Agora of Athens</a>, <a href="/wiki/Greece" title="Greece">Greece</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Stoa of Attalos</b> (also spelled <b>Attalus</b>) was a <a href="/wiki/Stoa" title="Stoa">stoa</a> (covered walkway or portico) in the <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Agora_of_Athens" title="Ancient Agora of Athens">Agora of Athens</a>, <a href="/wiki/Greece" title="Greece">Greece</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ASCSA1_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ASCSA1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It was built by and named after <a href="/wiki/Attalos_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Attalos II">King Attalos II</a> of <a href="/wiki/Pergamon" title="Pergamon">Pergamon</a>, who ruled between 159 BCE and 138 BCE. The building was reconstructed from 1952 to 1956 by the <a href="/wiki/American_School_of_Classical_Studies_at_Athens" title="American School of Classical Studies at Athens">American School of Classical Studies at Athens</a> and currently houses the Museum of the Ancient Agora. </p><p>The museum's exhibits are mostly connected with the <a href="/wiki/Athenian_democracy" title="Athenian democracy">Athenian democracy</a>. The collection of the museum includes clay, bronze and glass objects, sculptures, coins and inscriptions from the 7th to the 5th century BC, as well as pottery of the Byzantine period and the Turkish conquest. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Building">Building</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stoa_of_Attalos&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Building"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:StoaAttaloy_DSC_0346-1_s.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/StoaAttaloy_DSC_0346-1_s.jpg/220px-StoaAttaloy_DSC_0346-1_s.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/StoaAttaloy_DSC_0346-1_s.jpg/330px-StoaAttaloy_DSC_0346-1_s.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/StoaAttaloy_DSC_0346-1_s.jpg/440px-StoaAttaloy_DSC_0346-1_s.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3700" data-file-height="2460" /></a><figcaption>Façade of the building</figcaption></figure> <p>Typical of the <a href="/wiki/Hellenistic" class="mw-redirect" title="Hellenistic">Hellenistic</a> age, the stoa was more elaborate and larger than the earlier buildings of ancient <a href="/wiki/Athens" title="Athens">Athens</a> and had two rather than the normal one storeys. The stoa's dimensions are 115 by 20 metres (377 by 66&#160;ft) and it is made of <a href="/wiki/Pentelic_marble" class="mw-redirect" title="Pentelic marble">Pentelic marble</a> and <a href="/wiki/Limestone" title="Limestone">limestone</a>. The building skillfully makes use of different architectural orders. The <a href="/wiki/Doric_order" title="Doric order">Doric order</a> was used for the exterior colonnade on the ground floor with <a href="/wiki/Ionic_order" title="Ionic order">Ionic</a> for the interior colonnade. This combination had been used in stoas since the Classical period and was by Hellenistic times quite common. On the first floor of the building, the exterior colonnade was Ionic and the interior <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pergamene_order&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pergamene order (page does not exist)">Pergamene</a>. </p><p>Each story had two aisles and twenty-one rooms lining the western wall. The rooms of both stories were lighted and vented through doorways and small windows located on the back wall. There were stairways leading up to the second story at each end of the stoa. </p><p>The building is similar in its basic design to the Stoa that Attalos' brother, and predecessor as king, <a href="/wiki/Eumenes_II" title="Eumenes II">Eumenes II</a>, had erected on the south slope of the <a href="/wiki/Acropolis_of_Athens" title="Acropolis of Athens">Acropolis</a> next to the <a href="/wiki/Theatre_of_Dionysus" title="Theatre of Dionysus">Theatre of Dionysus</a>. The main difference is that Attalos' stoa had a row of 42 closed rooms at the rear on the ground floor which served as shops.<sup id="cite_ref-Thompson_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Thompson-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The spacious colonnades were used as a covered promenade. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stoa_of_Attalos&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A dedicatory inscription engraved on the architrave states that it was built by <a href="/wiki/Attalos_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Attalos II">Attalos II</a>, who was ruler of <a href="/wiki/Pergamon" title="Pergamon">Pergamon</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The stoa was a gift to the city of Athens for the education that Attalos received there under the philosopher <a href="/wiki/Carneades" title="Carneades">Carneades</a>. His elder brother and his father had previously made substantial gifts to the city. The building was constructed on the east side of the Agora or market place of Athens and was used from approximately 150 B.C. onwards for a variety of purposes.<sup id="cite_ref-Thompson_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Thompson-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The stoa was in frequent use until its woodwork was burned by the <a href="/wiki/Heruli" title="Heruli">Heruli</a> in AD 267.<sup id="cite_ref-Thompson_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Thompson-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The ruins became part of a fortification wall, which made it easily seen in modern times. Between 1859-62 and in 1898-1902 the ruins of the Stoa were cleared and identified by the <a href="/wiki/Archaeological_Society_of_Athens" title="Archaeological Society of Athens">Greek Archaeological Society</a>. Their efforts were completed by the American School of Classical Studies during the course of its excavation of the Agora which had commenced in May 1931 under the supervision of T. Leslie Shear.<sup id="cite_ref-ASCSA2_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ASCSA2-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Attalus_Portico_At_Sunset_(208937817).jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Attalus_Portico_At_Sunset_%28208937817%29.jpeg/220px-Attalus_Portico_At_Sunset_%28208937817%29.jpeg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Attalus_Portico_At_Sunset_%28208937817%29.jpeg/330px-Attalus_Portico_At_Sunset_%28208937817%29.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Attalus_Portico_At_Sunset_%28208937817%29.jpeg/440px-Attalus_Portico_At_Sunset_%28208937817%29.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1365" /></a><figcaption>Inside the Stoa of Attalos</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1948, <a href="/wiki/Homer_Thompson" title="Homer Thompson">Homer Thompson</a> (who was field director of the Agora excavations from 1946–1967 being undertaken by the <a href="/wiki/American_School_of_Classical_Studies_at_Athens" title="American School of Classical Studies at Athens">American School of Classical Studies at Athens</a> (ASCSA) proposed that the Stoa of Attalos be reconstructed to serve as a museum to house archaeological finds. The Stoa was a suitable size and enough architectural elements remained to assist in producing an accurate reconstruction. In particular enough of the northern end remained to allow engineers to ensure that the reconstructed building would be the same height as the original building.<sup id="cite_ref-ASCSA1_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ASCSA1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> His proposal was accepted and so in June 1953, Ward M. Canaday (president of the Board of Trustees of ASCSA from 1949–1964) authorized the beginning of the work, and in January 1954, the landscape program was formally inaugurated.<sup id="cite_ref-Sakka_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sakka-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Funded by contributions from American donors (including a US$1 million financial contribution from <a href="/wiki/John_D._Rockefeller_Jr." title="John D. Rockefeller Jr.">John D. Rockefeller Jr.</a>) the reconstruction of the Stoa was carried out by the ASCSA under the general supervision of the Department for Restoration of Ancient and Historic Monuments of the Ministry of Education, directed by Anastasios Orlandos.<sup id="cite_ref-Sakka_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sakka-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The plans were drawn by John Travlos, architect of the Agora excavations, while the reconstruction was supervised by the New York architecture firm of W. Stuart Thompson &amp; Phelps Barnum. Greek civil engineer George Biris served as consulting engineer.<sup id="cite_ref-Sakka_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sakka-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Atenas,_Estoa_de_%C3%81talo_02.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Atenas%2C_Estoa_de_%C3%81talo_02.jpg/220px-Atenas%2C_Estoa_de_%C3%81talo_02.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Atenas%2C_Estoa_de_%C3%81talo_02.jpg/330px-Atenas%2C_Estoa_de_%C3%81talo_02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Atenas%2C_Estoa_de_%C3%81talo_02.jpg/440px-Atenas%2C_Estoa_de_%C3%81talo_02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3684" data-file-height="2620" /></a><figcaption>Arch</figcaption></figure> <p>The building was reconstructed on the original foundations but in order to facilitate its new role as a museum some changes were made to the basement storage area, window sizes and door positions while some internal walls were eliminated.<sup id="cite_ref-Sakka_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sakka-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The building incorporated as much of the original structure and materials as possible. In particular the north end, the southernmost shops, part of the south wall, and the south end of the outer steps were able to be retained.<sup id="cite_ref-ASCSA1_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ASCSA1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Quarries in Piraeus and on <a href="/wiki/Mount_Pentelicus" title="Mount Pentelicus">Mount Pentelicus</a> were opened so as to provide material similar to the original. The walls were built of limestone from Piraeus, while the facade, the columns and interior trim used Pentelic marble from Mt. Pentelicus, and the roof tiles, clay from Attica.<sup id="cite_ref-Thompson_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Thompson-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> As many as 150 workmen were employed, including 50 master masons, 20 carpenters, and five steelworkers.<sup id="cite_ref-ASCSA1_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ASCSA1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>With the exception of the reconstruction of the <a href="/wiki/Panathenaic_Stadium" title="Panathenaic Stadium">Panathenaic Stadium</a> for the <a href="/wiki/1896_Olympics" class="mw-redirect" title="1896 Olympics">1896 Olympics</a>, the rebuilding of the Stoa of Attalos was the most ambitious reconstruction of a freestanding ancient building carried out in Athens to that time.<sup id="cite_ref-Sakka_5-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sakka-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The reconstruction is particularly important in the study of ancient monuments because it is a faithful replica of the original building, to the degree possible within the limits of archaeological knowledge.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2009)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Stoa_Attale_-_Ath%C3%A8nes_(GRA1)_-_2022-03-26_-_13.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Stoa_Attale_-_Ath%C3%A8nes_%28GRA1%29_-_2022-03-26_-_13.jpg/220px-Stoa_Attale_-_Ath%C3%A8nes_%28GRA1%29_-_2022-03-26_-_13.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Stoa_Attale_-_Ath%C3%A8nes_%28GRA1%29_-_2022-03-26_-_13.jpg/330px-Stoa_Attale_-_Ath%C3%A8nes_%28GRA1%29_-_2022-03-26_-_13.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Stoa_Attale_-_Ath%C3%A8nes_%28GRA1%29_-_2022-03-26_-_13.jpg/440px-Stoa_Attale_-_Ath%C3%A8nes_%28GRA1%29_-_2022-03-26_-_13.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a><figcaption>Oblique view</figcaption></figure> <p>The Stoa was formally dedicated on 3 September 1956 at an event attended by members of the royal family, <a href="/wiki/Dorotheus_of_Athens" title="Dorotheus of Athens">the Archbishop of Athens</a>, various politicians and members of the public.<sup id="cite_ref-Sakka_5-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sakka-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1957, the Greek state assumed responsibility for the administration and security of the museum and the archaeological site.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The ceremony of the signing of the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Accession_2003" title="Treaty of Accession 2003">2003 Treaty of Accession</a> of 10 countries – <a href="/wiki/Cyprus" title="Cyprus">Cyprus</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Czech_Republic" title="Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a>, <a href="/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia">Estonia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia">Latvia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lithuania" title="Lithuania">Lithuania</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary">Hungary</a>, <a href="/wiki/Malta" title="Malta">Malta</a>, <a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Slovakia" title="Slovakia">Slovakia</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia">Slovenia</a> – to the <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a> was conducted in the Stoa of Attalos on 16 April 2003. </p><p>The Greek Ministry of Culture undertook further renovations in 2003 to 2004.<sup id="cite_ref-NYT1_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT1-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The second floor of the building was refurbished and reopened in 2012.<sup id="cite_ref-NYT1_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT1-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Museum_of_the_Ancient_Agora:_exhibits">Museum of the Ancient Agora: exhibits</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stoa_of_Attalos&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Museum of the Ancient Agora: exhibits"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional center"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:AGMA_Amphora_with_Bird_Procession.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Amphora with bird procession. Geometric period, 750–725 BC"><img alt="Amphora with bird procession. Geometric period, 750–725 BC" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/AGMA_Amphora_with_Bird_Procession.jpg/90px-AGMA_Amphora_with_Bird_Procession.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/AGMA_Amphora_with_Bird_Procession.jpg/135px-AGMA_Amphora_with_Bird_Procession.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/AGMA_Amphora_with_Bird_Procession.jpg/180px-AGMA_Amphora_with_Bird_Procession.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2264" data-file-height="3018" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Amphora with bird procession. Geometric period, 750–725 BC</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:3238_-_Athens_-_Casserole_and_brazier_-_Sto%C3%A0_of_Attalus_Museum_-_Photo_by_Giovanni_Dall%27Orto,_Nov_9_2009.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Casserole and brazier (6th/4th century BC)"><img alt="Casserole and brazier (6th/4th century BC)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/3238_-_Athens_-_Casserole_and_brazier_-_Sto%C3%A0_of_Attalus_Museum_-_Photo_by_Giovanni_Dall%27Orto%2C_Nov_9_2009.jpg/99px-3238_-_Athens_-_Casserole_and_brazier_-_Sto%C3%A0_of_Attalus_Museum_-_Photo_by_Giovanni_Dall%27Orto%2C_Nov_9_2009.jpg" decoding="async" width="99" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/3238_-_Athens_-_Casserole_and_brazier_-_Sto%C3%A0_of_Attalus_Museum_-_Photo_by_Giovanni_Dall%27Orto%2C_Nov_9_2009.jpg/148px-3238_-_Athens_-_Casserole_and_brazier_-_Sto%C3%A0_of_Attalus_Museum_-_Photo_by_Giovanni_Dall%27Orto%2C_Nov_9_2009.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/3238_-_Athens_-_Casserole_and_brazier_-_Sto%C3%A0_of_Attalus_Museum_-_Photo_by_Giovanni_Dall%27Orto%2C_Nov_9_2009.jpg/197px-3238_-_Athens_-_Casserole_and_brazier_-_Sto%C3%A0_of_Attalus_Museum_-_Photo_by_Giovanni_Dall%27Orto%2C_Nov_9_2009.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1705" data-file-height="2073" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Casserole and brazier (6th/4th century BC) </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:AGMA_Kylix_femme_autel.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Woman kneeling before an altar. Attic red-figure kylix, 5th century BC"><img alt="Woman kneeling before an altar. Attic red-figure kylix, 5th century BC" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/AGMA_Kylix_femme_autel.jpg/120px-AGMA_Kylix_femme_autel.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="84" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/AGMA_Kylix_femme_autel.jpg/180px-AGMA_Kylix_femme_autel.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/AGMA_Kylix_femme_autel.jpg/240px-AGMA_Kylix_femme_autel.jpg 2x" data-file-width="948" data-file-height="660" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Woman kneeling before an altar. Attic red-figure kylix, 5th century BC</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:3118_-_Athens_-_Sto%C3%A0_of_Attalus_-_4th_century_BC_goddess_-_Photo_by_Giovanni_Dall%27Orto,_Nov_9_2009.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Statue of a goddess, probably Aphrodite (early 4th century BC)"><img alt="Statue of a goddess, probably Aphrodite (early 4th century BC)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/3118_-_Athens_-_Sto%C3%A0_of_Attalus_-_4th_century_BC_goddess_-_Photo_by_Giovanni_Dall%27Orto%2C_Nov_9_2009.jpg/80px-3118_-_Athens_-_Sto%C3%A0_of_Attalus_-_4th_century_BC_goddess_-_Photo_by_Giovanni_Dall%27Orto%2C_Nov_9_2009.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/3118_-_Athens_-_Sto%C3%A0_of_Attalus_-_4th_century_BC_goddess_-_Photo_by_Giovanni_Dall%27Orto%2C_Nov_9_2009.jpg/120px-3118_-_Athens_-_Sto%C3%A0_of_Attalus_-_4th_century_BC_goddess_-_Photo_by_Giovanni_Dall%27Orto%2C_Nov_9_2009.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/3118_-_Athens_-_Sto%C3%A0_of_Attalus_-_4th_century_BC_goddess_-_Photo_by_Giovanni_Dall%27Orto%2C_Nov_9_2009.jpg/160px-3118_-_Athens_-_Sto%C3%A0_of_Attalus_-_4th_century_BC_goddess_-_Photo_by_Giovanni_Dall%27Orto%2C_Nov_9_2009.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1880" data-file-height="2816" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Statue of a goddess, probably Aphrodite (early 4th century BC)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:3424_-_Athens_-_Sto%C3%A0_of_Attalus_-_Nike_-_Photo_by_Giovanni_Dall%27Orto,_Nov_9_2009.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Acroterial statue of Winged Nike, flying to the right (4th century BC)"><img alt="Acroterial statue of Winged Nike, flying to the right (4th century BC)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/3424_-_Athens_-_Sto%C3%A0_of_Attalus_-_Nike_-_Photo_by_Giovanni_Dall%27Orto%2C_Nov_9_2009.jpg/80px-3424_-_Athens_-_Sto%C3%A0_of_Attalus_-_Nike_-_Photo_by_Giovanni_Dall%27Orto%2C_Nov_9_2009.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/3424_-_Athens_-_Sto%C3%A0_of_Attalus_-_Nike_-_Photo_by_Giovanni_Dall%27Orto%2C_Nov_9_2009.jpg/120px-3424_-_Athens_-_Sto%C3%A0_of_Attalus_-_Nike_-_Photo_by_Giovanni_Dall%27Orto%2C_Nov_9_2009.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/3424_-_Athens_-_Sto%C3%A0_of_Attalus_-_Nike_-_Photo_by_Giovanni_Dall%27Orto%2C_Nov_9_2009.jpg/160px-3424_-_Athens_-_Sto%C3%A0_of_Attalus_-_Nike_-_Photo_by_Giovanni_Dall%27Orto%2C_Nov_9_2009.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1880" data-file-height="2816" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Acroterial statue of Winged Nike, flying to the right (4th century BC)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:AGMA_Kleroterion_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Kleroterion was used for the jury selection system in Athens"><img alt="The Kleroterion was used for the jury selection system in Athens" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/AGMA_Kleroterion_1.jpg/120px-AGMA_Kleroterion_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/AGMA_Kleroterion_1.jpg/180px-AGMA_Kleroterion_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/AGMA_Kleroterion_1.jpg/240px-AGMA_Kleroterion_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2852" data-file-height="2236" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The <i><a href="/wiki/Kleroterion" title="Kleroterion">Kleroterion</a></i> was used for the jury selection system in Athens</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:AGMA_Ostrakon_Cimon.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ostracon bearing the name of Cimon"><img alt="Ostracon bearing the name of Cimon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/AGMA_Ostrakon_Cimon.jpg/120px-AGMA_Ostrakon_Cimon.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="76" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/AGMA_Ostrakon_Cimon.jpg/180px-AGMA_Ostrakon_Cimon.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/AGMA_Ostrakon_Cimon.jpg/240px-AGMA_Ostrakon_Cimon.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="506" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Ostracon bearing the name of <a href="/wiki/Cimon" title="Cimon">Cimon</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:3304_-_Athens_-_Sto%C3%A0_of_Attalus_Museum_-_Theatre_mask_-_Photo_by_Giovanni_Dall%27Orto,_Nov_9_2009.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Theatre mask, dating from the 4th/3rd century BC"><img alt="Theatre mask, dating from the 4th/3rd century BC" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/3304_-_Athens_-_Sto%C3%A0_of_Attalus_Museum_-_Theatre_mask_-_Photo_by_Giovanni_Dall%27Orto%2C_Nov_9_2009.jpg/100px-3304_-_Athens_-_Sto%C3%A0_of_Attalus_Museum_-_Theatre_mask_-_Photo_by_Giovanni_Dall%27Orto%2C_Nov_9_2009.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/3304_-_Athens_-_Sto%C3%A0_of_Attalus_Museum_-_Theatre_mask_-_Photo_by_Giovanni_Dall%27Orto%2C_Nov_9_2009.jpg/150px-3304_-_Athens_-_Sto%C3%A0_of_Attalus_Museum_-_Theatre_mask_-_Photo_by_Giovanni_Dall%27Orto%2C_Nov_9_2009.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/3304_-_Athens_-_Sto%C3%A0_of_Attalus_Museum_-_Theatre_mask_-_Photo_by_Giovanni_Dall%27Orto%2C_Nov_9_2009.jpg/201px-3304_-_Athens_-_Sto%C3%A0_of_Attalus_Museum_-_Theatre_mask_-_Photo_by_Giovanni_Dall%27Orto%2C_Nov_9_2009.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1880" data-file-height="2249" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Theatre mask, dating from the 4th/3rd century BC</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:3324_-_Athens_-_Sto%C3%A0_of_Attalus_Museum_-_Satyr_-_Photo_by_Giovanni_Dall%27Orto,_Nov_9_2009.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Statuette of a satyr"><img alt="Statuette of a satyr" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/3324_-_Athens_-_Sto%C3%A0_of_Attalus_Museum_-_Satyr_-_Photo_by_Giovanni_Dall%27Orto%2C_Nov_9_2009.jpg/99px-3324_-_Athens_-_Sto%C3%A0_of_Attalus_Museum_-_Satyr_-_Photo_by_Giovanni_Dall%27Orto%2C_Nov_9_2009.jpg" decoding="async" width="99" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/3324_-_Athens_-_Sto%C3%A0_of_Attalus_Museum_-_Satyr_-_Photo_by_Giovanni_Dall%27Orto%2C_Nov_9_2009.jpg/148px-3324_-_Athens_-_Sto%C3%A0_of_Attalus_Museum_-_Satyr_-_Photo_by_Giovanni_Dall%27Orto%2C_Nov_9_2009.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/3324_-_Athens_-_Sto%C3%A0_of_Attalus_Museum_-_Satyr_-_Photo_by_Giovanni_Dall%27Orto%2C_Nov_9_2009.jpg/197px-3324_-_Athens_-_Sto%C3%A0_of_Attalus_Museum_-_Satyr_-_Photo_by_Giovanni_Dall%27Orto%2C_Nov_9_2009.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1880" data-file-height="2288" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Statuette of a satyr</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hercules_Ancient_Agora_Museum.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Statuette of Farnese Hercules"><img alt="Statuette of Farnese Hercules" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Hercules_Ancient_Agora_Museum.jpg/62px-Hercules_Ancient_Agora_Museum.jpg" decoding="async" width="62" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Hercules_Ancient_Agora_Museum.jpg/92px-Hercules_Ancient_Agora_Museum.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Hercules_Ancient_Agora_Museum.jpg/123px-Hercules_Ancient_Agora_Museum.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1428" data-file-height="2772" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Statuette of <a href="/wiki/Farnese_Hercules" title="Farnese Hercules">Farnese Hercules</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:AGMA_Herodotus_7307.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bust of Herodotus (2nd century AD)"><img alt="Bust of Herodotus (2nd century AD)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/AGMA_Herodotus_7307.jpg/90px-AGMA_Herodotus_7307.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/AGMA_Herodotus_7307.jpg/135px-AGMA_Herodotus_7307.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/AGMA_Herodotus_7307.jpg/180px-AGMA_Herodotus_7307.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1728" data-file-height="2304" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Bust of <a href="/wiki/Herodotus" title="Herodotus">Herodotus</a> (2nd century AD)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:3399_-_Athens_-_Sto%C3%A0_of_Attalus_-_Antoninus_Pius_-_Photo_by_Giovanni_Dall%27Orto,_Nov_9_2009.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bust of the Roman emperor Antoninus Pius"><img alt="Bust of the Roman emperor Antoninus Pius" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/3399_-_Athens_-_Sto%C3%A0_of_Attalus_-_Antoninus_Pius_-_Photo_by_Giovanni_Dall%27Orto%2C_Nov_9_2009.jpg/80px-3399_-_Athens_-_Sto%C3%A0_of_Attalus_-_Antoninus_Pius_-_Photo_by_Giovanni_Dall%27Orto%2C_Nov_9_2009.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/3399_-_Athens_-_Sto%C3%A0_of_Attalus_-_Antoninus_Pius_-_Photo_by_Giovanni_Dall%27Orto%2C_Nov_9_2009.jpg/120px-3399_-_Athens_-_Sto%C3%A0_of_Attalus_-_Antoninus_Pius_-_Photo_by_Giovanni_Dall%27Orto%2C_Nov_9_2009.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/3399_-_Athens_-_Sto%C3%A0_of_Attalus_-_Antoninus_Pius_-_Photo_by_Giovanni_Dall%27Orto%2C_Nov_9_2009.jpg/160px-3399_-_Athens_-_Sto%C3%A0_of_Attalus_-_Antoninus_Pius_-_Photo_by_Giovanni_Dall%27Orto%2C_Nov_9_2009.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1880" data-file-height="2816" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Bust of the Roman emperor <a href="/wiki/Antoninus_Pius" title="Antoninus Pius">Antoninus Pius</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:3344_-_Athens_-_Sto%C3%A0_of_Attalus_Museum_-_Byzantine_plate_-_Photo_by_Giovanni_Dall%27Orto,_Nov_9_2009.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Byzantine plate (12th century)"><img alt="Byzantine plate (12th century)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/3344_-_Athens_-_Sto%C3%A0_of_Attalus_Museum_-_Byzantine_plate_-_Photo_by_Giovanni_Dall%27Orto%2C_Nov_9_2009.jpg/120px-3344_-_Athens_-_Sto%C3%A0_of_Attalus_Museum_-_Byzantine_plate_-_Photo_by_Giovanni_Dall%27Orto%2C_Nov_9_2009.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="115" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/3344_-_Athens_-_Sto%C3%A0_of_Attalus_Museum_-_Byzantine_plate_-_Photo_by_Giovanni_Dall%27Orto%2C_Nov_9_2009.jpg/180px-3344_-_Athens_-_Sto%C3%A0_of_Attalus_Museum_-_Byzantine_plate_-_Photo_by_Giovanni_Dall%27Orto%2C_Nov_9_2009.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/3344_-_Athens_-_Sto%C3%A0_of_Attalus_Museum_-_Byzantine_plate_-_Photo_by_Giovanni_Dall%27Orto%2C_Nov_9_2009.jpg/240px-3344_-_Athens_-_Sto%C3%A0_of_Attalus_Museum_-_Byzantine_plate_-_Photo_by_Giovanni_Dall%27Orto%2C_Nov_9_2009.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1660" data-file-height="1588" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Byzantine plate (12th century)</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stoa_of_Attalos&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-ASCSA1-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ASCSA1_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ASCSA1_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ASCSA1_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ASCSA1_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.agathe.gr/overview/the_stoa_of_attalos.html">"The Stoa of Attalos"</a>. American School of Classical Studies at Athens<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 7,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Stoa+of+Attalos&amp;rft.pub=American+School+of+Classical+Studies+at+Athens&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.agathe.gr%2Foverview%2Fthe_stoa_of_attalos.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStoa+of+Attalos" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Thompson-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Thompson_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Thompson_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Thompson_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Thompson_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThompson1992" class="citation book cs1">Thompson, Homer A. (1992). <i>The Stoa of Attalos II in Athens</i>. Athens/Princeton: American School of Classical Studies at Athens. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-87661-634-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-87661-634-5"><bdi>978-0-87661-634-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Stoa+of+Attalos+II+in+Athens&amp;rft.place=Athens%2FPrinceton&amp;rft.pub=American+School+of+Classical+Studies+at+Athens&amp;rft.date=1992&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-87661-634-5&amp;rft.aulast=Thompson&amp;rft.aufirst=Homer+A.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStoa+of+Attalos" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://attalus.org/docs/seg/s16_158.html">"SEG 16.158, with English translation"</a>. <i>attalus.org</i>. 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 29,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=attalus.org&amp;rft.atitle=SEG+16.158%2C+with+English+translation&amp;rft.date=2022&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fattalus.org%2Fdocs%2Fseg%2Fs16_158.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStoa+of+Attalos" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ASCSA2-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ASCSA2_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.agathe.gr/overview/the_excavations.html">"The Excavations"</a>. American School of Classical Studies at Athens. 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 7,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Excavations&amp;rft.pub=American+School+of+Classical+Studies+at+Athens&amp;rft.date=2011&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.agathe.gr%2Foverview%2Fthe_excavations.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStoa+of+Attalos" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sakka-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Sakka_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sakka_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sakka_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sakka_5-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sakka_5-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sakka_5-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSakka2013" class="citation journal cs1">Sakka, Niki (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2972/hesperia.82.1.0203">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"A Debt to Ancient Wisdom and Beauty": The Reconstruction of the Stoa of Attalos in the Ancient Agora of Athens"</a>. <i>Hesperia</i>. <b>82</b> (1). Athens: American School of Classical Studies at Athens: 203–227. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2972%2Fhesperia.82.1.0203">10.2972/hesperia.82.1.0203</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2972/hesperia.82.1.0203">10.2972/hesperia.82.1.0203</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:192708487">192708487</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Hesperia&amp;rft.atitle=%22A+Debt+to+Ancient+Wisdom+and+Beauty%22%3A+The+Reconstruction+of+the+Stoa+of+Attalos+in+the+Ancient+Agora+of+Athens&amp;rft.volume=82&amp;rft.issue=1&amp;rft.pages=203-227&amp;rft.date=2013&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A192708487%23id-name%3DS2CID&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F10.2972%2Fhesperia.82.1.0203%23id-name%3DJSTOR&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2972%2Fhesperia.82.1.0203&amp;rft.aulast=Sakka&amp;rft.aufirst=Niki&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F10.2972%2Fhesperia.82.1.0203&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStoa+of+Attalos" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSaraga2012" class="citation web cs1">Saraga, Nikoleta (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://odysseus.culture.gr/h/1/eh152.jsp?obj_id=3290">"Museum of the Ancient Agora: History"</a>. Ministry of Culture and Sports<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 7,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Museum+of+the+Ancient+Agora%3A+History&amp;rft.pub=Ministry+of+Culture+and+Sports&amp;rft.date=2012&amp;rft.aulast=Saraga&amp;rft.aufirst=Nikoleta&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fodysseus.culture.gr%2Fh%2F1%2Feh152.jsp%3Fobj_id%3D3290&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStoa+of+Attalos" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYT1-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NYT1_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYT1_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGrant2012" class="citation cs2">Grant, Anthony (December 13, 2012), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tmagazine.blogs.nytimes.com/2012/12/13/acropolis-now/">"Acropolis Now"</a>, <i>New York Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 7,</span> 2020</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Acropolis+Now&amp;rft.date=2012-12-13&amp;rft.aulast=Grant&amp;rft.aufirst=Anthony&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftmagazine.blogs.nytimes.com%2F2012%2F12%2F13%2Facropolis-now%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStoa+of+Attalos" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stoa_of_Attalos&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCampMauzy2010" class="citation book cs1">Camp, John McK.; Mauzy, Craig A. (2010). <i>The Athenian Agora: Site Guide</i>. Athens: American School of Classical Studies at Athens. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8766-1657-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8766-1657-4"><bdi>978-0-8766-1657-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Athenian+Agora%3A+Site+Guide&amp;rft.place=Athens&amp;rft.pub=American+School+of+Classical+Studies+at+Athens&amp;rft.date=2010&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-8766-1657-4&amp;rft.aulast=Camp&amp;rft.aufirst=John+McK.&amp;rft.au=Mauzy%2C+Craig+A.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStoa+of+Attalos" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCoulton1976" class="citation book cs1">Coulton, J. J. (1976). <i>The Architectural Development of the Greek Stoa</i>. Oxford: Clarendon Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-1981-3215-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-1981-3215-8"><bdi>978-0-1981-3215-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Architectural+Development+of+the+Greek+Stoa&amp;rft.place=Oxford&amp;rft.pub=Clarendon+Press&amp;rft.date=1976&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-1981-3215-8&amp;rft.aulast=Coulton&amp;rft.aufirst=J.+J.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStoa+of+Attalos" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLauter1986" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Lauter, H. (1986). <i>Die Architektur des Hellenismus</i> (in German). Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft: Darmstadt. pp.&#160;113–132. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/3-534-09401-8" title="Special:BookSources/3-534-09401-8"><bdi>3-534-09401-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Die+Architektur+des+Hellenismus&amp;rft.place=Wissenschaftliche+Buchgesellschaft&amp;rft.pages=113-132&amp;rft.pub=Darmstadt&amp;rft.date=1986&amp;rft.isbn=3-534-09401-8&amp;rft.aulast=Lauter&amp;rft.aufirst=H.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStoa+of+Attalos" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSaraga2004" class="citation book cs1">Saraga, Nicoletta (2004). <i>Museum of Ancient Agora of Athens. Brief History and Tour</i>. Athens: Hellenic Ministry of Culture.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Museum+of+Ancient+Agora+of+Athens.+Brief+History+and+Tour&amp;rft.place=Athens&amp;rft.pub=Hellenic+Ministry+of+Culture&amp;rft.date=2004&amp;rft.aulast=Saraga&amp;rft.aufirst=Nicoletta&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStoa+of+Attalos" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThompson1992" class="citation book cs1">Thompson, Homer A. (1992). <i>The Stoa of Attalos II in Athens</i>. Athens/Princeton: American School of Classical Studies at Athens. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-87661-634-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-87661-634-5"><bdi>978-0-87661-634-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Stoa+of+Attalos+II+in+Athens&amp;rft.place=Athens%2FPrinceton&amp;rft.pub=American+School+of+Classical+Studies+at+Athens&amp;rft.date=1992&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-87661-634-5&amp;rft.aulast=Thompson&amp;rft.aufirst=Homer+A.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStoa+of+Attalos" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTownsend1995" class="citation book cs1">Townsend, Rhys F. (1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jstor.org/stable/3602006"><i>Agora XXVII: The East Side of the Agora: The Remains beneath the Stoa of Attalos</i></a>. Princeton, NJ: American School of Classical Studies at Athens. pp.&#160;iii–248.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Agora+XXVII%3A+The+East+Side+of+the+Agora%3A+The+Remains+beneath+the+Stoa+of+Attalos&amp;rft.place=Princeton%2C+NJ&amp;rft.pages=iii-248&amp;rft.pub=American+School+of+Classical+Studies+at+Athens&amp;rft.date=1995&amp;rft.aulast=Townsend&amp;rft.aufirst=Rhys+F.&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F3602006&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStoa+of+Attalos" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stoa_of_Attalos&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style 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abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Museums_in_Athens" title="Template:Museums in Athens"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Museums_in_Athens" title="Template talk:Museums in Athens"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Museums_in_Athens" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Museums in Athens"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Museums_in_Athens" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Museums in <a href="/wiki/Athens" title="Athens">Athens</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Archaeological</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acropolis_Museum" title="Acropolis Museum">Acropolis Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epigraphical_Museum" title="Epigraphical Museum">Epigraphical Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goulandris_Museum_of_Cycladic_Art" title="Goulandris Museum of Cycladic Art">Goulandris Museum of Cycladic Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerameikos_Archaeological_Museum" title="Kerameikos Archaeological Museum">Kerameikos Archaeological Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Pavlos_and_Alexandra_Kanellopoulou" title="Museum of Pavlos and Alexandra Kanellopoulou">Kanellopoulou Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Archaeological_Museum,_Athens" title="National Archaeological Museum, Athens">National Archaeological Museum</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Stoa of Attalos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archaeological_Museum_of_Piraeus" title="Archaeological Museum of Piraeus">Archaeological Museum of Piraeus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Acropolis_Museum" title="Old Acropolis Museum">Old Acropolis Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pieridis_Museum" title="Pieridis Museum">Pieridis Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syntagma_Metro_Station_Archaeological_Collection" title="Syntagma Metro Station Archaeological Collection">Syntagma Metro Station Archaeological Collection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_the_Center_for_the_Acropolis_Studies" title="Museum of the Center for the Acropolis Studies">Museum of the Center for the Acropolis Studies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athens_International_Airport_Archaeological_Collection" title="Athens International Airport Archaeological Collection">Athens International Airport Archaeological Collection</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Byzantine and ecclesiastic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Byzantine_and_Christian_Museum" title="Byzantine and Christian Museum">Byzantine and Christian Museum</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ethnological/historical</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Athens_War_Museum" title="Athens War Museum">Athens War Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drossinis_Museum" title="Drossinis Museum">Drossinis Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eleftherios_Venizelos_Historical_Museum" class="mw-redirect" title="Eleftherios Venizelos Historical Museum">Eleftherios Venizelos Historical Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goulandris_Natural_History_Museum" title="Goulandris Natural History Museum">Goulandris Natural History Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_Museum_of_Greece" title="Jewish Museum of Greece">Jewish Museum of Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_the_City_of_Athens" class="mw-redirect" title="Museum of the City of Athens">Museum of the City of Athens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Historical_Museum,_Athens" title="National Historical Museum, Athens">National Historical Museum</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Folklore</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Greek_Folk_Art" title="Museum of Greek Folk Art">Museum of Greek Folk Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Greek_Folk_Musical_Instruments" title="Museum of Greek Folk Musical Instruments">Museum of Greek Folk Musical Instruments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centre_for_the_Study_of_Traditional_Pottery" title="Centre for the Study of Traditional Pottery">Centre for the Study of Traditional Pottery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_the_History_of_the_Greek_Costume" title="Museum of the History of the Greek Costume">Museum of the History of the Greek Costume</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Art museums/galleries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Athinais_Cultural_Center" title="Athinais Cultural Center">Athinais Cultural Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benaki_Museum" title="Benaki Museum">Benaki Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B._%26_M._Theocharakis_Foundation" title="B. &amp; M. Theocharakis Foundation">B. &amp; M. Theocharakis Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deste_Foundation" title="Deste Foundation">Deste Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emfietzoglou_Gallery_Museum" title="Emfietzoglou Gallery Museum">Emfietzoglou Gallery Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frissiras_Museum" title="Frissiras Museum">Frissiras Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goulandris_Museum_of_Contemporary_Art" title="Goulandris Museum of Contemporary Art">Goulandris Museum of Contemporary Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gounaropoulos_Museum" title="Gounaropoulos Museum">Gounaropoulos Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilias_Lalaounis_Jewelry_Museum" title="Ilias Lalaounis Jewelry Museum">Ilias Lalaounis Jewelry Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marika_Kotopouli_Museum" title="Marika Kotopouli Museum">Marika Kotopouli Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipal_Gallery_of_Athens" title="Municipal Gallery of Athens">Municipal Gallery of Athens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Gallery_(Athens)" title="National Gallery (Athens)">National Gallery (Athens)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Glyptotheque" title="National Glyptotheque">National Glyptotheque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Museum_of_Contemporary_Art,_Athens" title="National Museum of Contemporary Art, Athens">National Museum of Contemporary Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikos_Chatzikyriakos-Gikas_Art_Gallery" class="mw-redirect" title="Nikos Chatzikyriakos-Gikas Art Gallery">Nikos Chatzikyriakos-Gikas Art Gallery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panos_Aravantinos_Decor_Museum" title="Panos Aravantinos Decor Museum">Panos Aravantinos Decor Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yannis_Tsarouchis_Foundation_Museum" title="Yannis Tsarouchis Foundation Museum">Yannis Tsarouchis Foundation Museum</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Industry/technology</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eugenides_Foundation" title="Eugenides Foundation">Eugenides Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hellenic_Air_Force_Museum" title="Hellenic Air Force Museum">Hellenic Air Force Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hellenic_Motor_Museum" title="Hellenic Motor Museum">Hellenic Motor Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Railway_Museum_of_Athens" title="Railway Museum of Athens">Railway Museum of Athens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electric_Railways_Museum_of_Piraeus" title="Electric Railways Museum of Piraeus">Electric Railways Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OTE#OTE_Telecoms_Museum" title="OTE">OTE Museum of Telecommunications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Technopolis_(Gazi)" title="Technopolis (Gazi)">Technopolis (Gazi)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Education/sports/<br />special interests</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Athens_University_Museum" title="Athens University Museum">Athens University Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hellenic_Children%27s_Museum" title="Hellenic Children&#39;s Museum">Hellenic Children's Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hellenic_Cosmos" title="Hellenic Cosmos">Hellenic Cosmos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hellenic_Maritime_Museum" title="Hellenic Maritime Museum">Hellenic Maritime Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faculty_of_Geology_and_Geoenvironment_(University_of_Athens)#Museums" title="Faculty of Geology and Geoenvironment (University of Athens)">Mineralogy and Petrology Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Anthropology,_University_of_Athens" title="Museum of Anthropology, University of Athens">Museum of Anthropology of University of Athens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Criminology_(Athens)" title="Museum of Criminology (Athens)">Museum of Criminology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Numismatic_Museum_of_Athens" title="Numismatic Museum of Athens">Numismatic Museum of Athens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Postal_%26_Philatelic_Museum_of_Greece" title="Postal &amp; Philatelic Museum of Greece">Postal &amp; Philatelic Museum of Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spathario_Museum" title="Spathario Museum">Spathario Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tactual_Museum_of_Athens" title="Tactual Museum of Athens">Tactual Museum of Athens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theatrical_Museum_of_Greece" title="Theatrical Museum of Greece">Theatrical Museum of Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zoological_Museum_of_the_University_of_Athens" title="Zoological Museum of the University of Athens">Zoological Museum of the University of Athens</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Museum ships</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Greek_cruiser_Georgios_Averof" title="Greek cruiser Georgios Averof"><i>Georgios Averof</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USS_Charrette_(DD-581)" class="mw-redirect" title="USS Charrette (DD-581)"><i>Velos</i> D16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Hellas_Liberty" class="mw-redirect" title="SS Hellas Liberty">SS <i>Hellas Liberty</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olympias_(trireme)" title="Olympias (trireme)"><i>Olympias</i></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Major_landmarks_of_Athens" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Landmarks_in_Athens" title="Template:Landmarks in Athens"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Landmarks_in_Athens" title="Template talk:Landmarks in Athens"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Landmarks_in_Athens" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Landmarks in Athens"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Major_landmarks_of_Athens" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Major landmarks of <a href="/wiki/Athens" title="Athens">Athens</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greece" title="Ancient Greece">Ancient</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acropolis_of_Athens" title="Acropolis of Athens">Acropolis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Agora_of_Athens" title="Ancient Agora of Athens">Ancient Agora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arch_of_Hadrian_(Athens)" title="Arch of Hadrian (Athens)">Arch of Hadrian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Areopagus" title="Areopagus">Areopagus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyceum_(classical)" title="Lyceum (classical)">Aristotle’s Lyceum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hadrian%27s_Library" title="Hadrian&#39;s Library">Hadrian's Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerameikos" title="Kerameikos">Kerameikos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Choragic_Monument_of_Lysicrates" title="Choragic Monument of Lysicrates">Monument of Lysicrates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Odeon_of_Herodes_Atticus" title="Odeon of Herodes Atticus">Odeon of Herodes Atticus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panathenaic_Stadium" title="Panathenaic Stadium">Panathenaic Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philopappos_Monument" title="Philopappos Monument">Philopappos Hill/Monument</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Platonic_Academy" title="Platonic Academy">Platonic Academy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pnyx" title="Pnyx">Pnyx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kotzia_Square#Excavations" title="Kotzia Square">Remains of the Acharnian Road, Acharnian Gate and Cemetery Site</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_Walls" title="Long Walls">Remains of the Long Walls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Agora" title="Roman Agora">Roman Agora</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Stoa of Attalos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_of_Hephaestus" title="Temple of Hephaestus">Temple of Hephaestus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_of_Olympian_Zeus,_Athens" title="Temple of Olympian Zeus, Athens">Temple of Olympian Zeus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theatre_of_Dionysus" title="Theatre of Dionysus">Theatre of Dionysus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tower_of_the_Winds" title="Tower of the Winds">Tower of the Winds</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Byzantine_Greece" title="Byzantine Greece">Byzantine</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Little_Metropolis" title="Little Metropolis">Little Metropolis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daphni_Monastery" title="Daphni Monastery">Daphni Monastery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_Holy_Apostles,_Athens" title="Church of the Holy Apostles, Athens">Holy Apostles Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_Panagia_Kapnikarea" title="Church of Panagia Kapnikarea">Kapnikarea Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_Pantanassa,_Athens" title="Church of the Pantanassa, Athens">Pantanassa Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_Holy_Trinity,_Athens" title="Church of the Holy Trinity, Athens">Holy Trinity Church</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Greece" title="Ottoman Greece">Ottoman</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fethiye_Mosque_(Athens)" title="Fethiye Mosque (Athens)">Fethiye Mosque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philothei" class="mw-redirect" title="Philothei">House of Saint Philothei/Benizelos-Palaiologos mansion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tzistarakis_Mosque" title="Tzistarakis Mosque">Tzistarakis Mosque</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_modern_Greece" title="History of modern Greece">Modern</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Theophil_Hansen" title="Theophil Hansen">Hansen</a>'s "Trilogy"</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Academy_of_Athens_(modern)" title="Academy of Athens (modern)">Academy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_and_Kapodistrian_University_of_Athens" title="National and Kapodistrian University of Athens">Kapodistrian University of Athens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_Greece" title="National Library of Greece">National Library of Greece</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Museums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acropolis_Museum" title="Acropolis Museum">Acropolis Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benaki_Museum" title="Benaki Museum">Benaki Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Byzantine_and_Christian_Museum" title="Byzantine and Christian Museum">Byzantine and Christian Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goulandris_Museum_of_Cycladic_Art" title="Goulandris Museum of Cycladic Art">Museum of Cycladic Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerameikos_Archaeological_Museum" title="Kerameikos Archaeological Museum">Kerameikos Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Archaeological_Museum,_Athens" title="National Archaeological Museum, Athens">National Archaeological Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Gallery_(Athens)" title="National Gallery (Athens)">National Gallery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Historical_Museum,_Athens" title="National Historical Museum, Athens">National Historical Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Numismatic_Museum_of_Athens" title="Numismatic Museum of Athens">Numismatic Museum</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Churches</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Cathedral_of_Athens" title="Metropolitan Cathedral of Athens">Metropolitan Cathedral of Athens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cathedral_Basilica_of_St._Dionysius_the_Areopagite" title="Cathedral Basilica of St. Dionysius the Areopagite">Cathedral Basilica of St. Dionysius the Areopagite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Irene_church,_Athens" title="Saint Irene church, Athens">Saint Irene church, Athens</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Gardens/Parks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Lycabettus" title="Mount Lycabettus">Lycabettus Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Garden,_Athens" title="National Garden, Athens">National Gardens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedion_tou_Areos" title="Pedion tou Areos">Pedion tou Areos</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Squares and<br />Neighbourhoods</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anafiotika" title="Anafiotika">Anafiotika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kolonaki_Square" title="Kolonaki Square">Kolonaki Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kotzia_Square" title="Kotzia Square">Kotzia Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monastiraki" title="Monastiraki">Monastiraki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omonoia_Square" title="Omonoia Square">Omonoia Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plaka" title="Plaka">Plaka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syntagma_Square" title="Syntagma Square">Syntagma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thiseio" title="Thiseio">Thiseio</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tomb_of_the_Unknown_Soldier_(Athens)" title="Tomb of the Unknown Soldier (Athens)">Tomb of the Unknown Soldier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athens_Concert_Hall" title="Athens Concert Hall">Athens Concert Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athens_Towers" title="Athens Towers">Athens Towers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gennadius_Library" title="Gennadius Library">Gennadius Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Observatory_of_Athens" title="National Observatory of Athens">National Observatory of Athens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Theatre_of_Greece" title="National Theatre of Greece">National Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Parliament_House,_Athens" title="Old Parliament House, Athens">Old Parliament House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Royal_Palace" title="Old Royal Palace">Old Royal Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athens_Olympic_Sports_Complex" title="Athens Olympic Sports Complex">Olympic Sports Complex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidential_Mansion,_Athens" title="Presidential Mansion, Athens">Presidential Mansion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stavros_Niarchos_Foundation_Cultural_Center" title="Stavros Niarchos Foundation Cultural Center">Stavros Niarchos Foundation Cultural Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zappeion" title="Zappeion">Zappeion</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Marinas" class="mw-redirect" title="Marinas">Marinas</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agios_Kosmas_Olympic_Sailing_Centre" title="Agios Kosmas Olympic Sailing Centre">Agios Kosmas Marina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alimos" title="Alimos">Alimos Marina</a></li> <li>Athens Marina (formerly Faliro Marina)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glyfada" title="Glyfada">Glyfada Marina</a></li> <li>Olympic Marine</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vouliagmeni" title="Vouliagmeni">Marina of Vouliagmeni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bay_of_Zea" title="Bay of Zea">Marina of Zea</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dionysiou_Areopagitou_Street" title="Dionysiou Areopagitou Street">Dionysiou Areopagitou Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ermou_Street_(Athens)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ermou Street (Athens)">Ermou Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Cemetery_of_Athens" title="First Cemetery of Athens">First Cemetery of Athens</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1263335#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1263335#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1263335#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/402149196259274790138">VIAF</a></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/239625089">2</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/630982/">FAST</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4390272-8">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh87000249">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb14465203f">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb14465203f">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90843062">Norway</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.nlg.gr/cgi-bin/koha/opac-authoritiesdetail.pl?authid=138804">Greece</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=8034&amp;url_prefix=https://opac.vatlib.it/auth/detail/&amp;id=494/4455">Vatican</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&amp;local_base=NLX10&amp;find_code=UID&amp;request=987007288066405171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://structurae.net/structures/20016341">Structurae</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/759679649">Pleiades</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><span class="geo-inline-hidden noexcerpt"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Stoa_of_Attalos&amp;params=37_58_30_N_23_43_27_E_region:GR_type:landmark_scale:3000"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">37°58′30″N</span> <span class="longitude">23°43′27″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">37.97500°N 23.72417°E</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">37.97500; 23.72417</span></span></span></a></span></span> </p> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐rmdbt Cached time: 20241122143942 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.579 seconds Real time usage: 0.776 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1977/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 78423/2097152 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