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class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Inhoud</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Top</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Samenstelling" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Samenstelling"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Samenstelling</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Samenstelling-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Maatschappij" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Maatschappij"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Maatschappij</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Maatschappij-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Allerlei" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Allerlei"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Allerlei</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Allerlei-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav 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id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Kvas</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 71 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-71" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">71 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kwas_(drank)" title="Kwas (drank) – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Kwas (drank)" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B3" title="كفاس – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كفاس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B3" title="كفاس – Egyptisch Arabisch" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كفاس" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptisch Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kvas" title="Kvas – Azerbeidzjaans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Kvas" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidzjaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C4%97ra" title="Gėra – Samogitisch" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Gėra" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Квас – Belarussisch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Квас" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Квас – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Квас" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%81_(%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Квас (напитка) – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Квас (напитка)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kvas" title="Kvas – Bosnisch" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Kvas" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kvass" title="Kvass – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Kvass" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kvas" title="Kvas – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kvas" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8A" title="Квасъ – Kerkslavisch" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Квасъ" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="Kerkslavisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%C4%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Кăвас – Tsjoevasjisch" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Кăвас" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Tsjoevasjisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kvas" title="Kvas – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Kvas" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kwas" title="Kwas – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kwas" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kwas_kl%C4%9Bbowy" title="Kwas klěbowy – Nedersorbisch" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Kwas klěbowy" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Nedersorbisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B2%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Κβας – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κβας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kvass" title="Kvass – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Kvass" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kvaso" title="Kvaso – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kvaso" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kvas" title="Kvas – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Kvas" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kali" title="Kali – Estisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kali" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kvas" title="Kvas – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Kvas" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B3" title="کواس – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کواس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kvassi" title="Kvassi – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kvassi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kvas" title="Kvas – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Kvas" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kvas" title="Kvas – Galicisch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Kvas" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%95%D7%90%D7%A1" title="קוואס – Hebreeuws" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קוואס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kvas_(pi%C4%87e)" title="Kvas (piće) – Kroatisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kvas (piće)" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kvasz" title="Kvasz – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kvasz" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%BE%D5%A1%D5%BD" title="Կվաս – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կվաս" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kvas" title="Kvas – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Kvas" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kvass" title="Kvass – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kvass" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kvaso" title="Kvaso – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Kvaso" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kvas" title="Kvas – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Kvas" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AF%E3%82%B9" title="クワス – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="クワス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kvass" title="Kvass – Javaans" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Kvass" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%AE%E1%83%98" title="ბურახი – Georgisch" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ბურახი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Квас – Kazachs" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Квас" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazachs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%81%AC%EB%B0%94%EC%8A%A4" title="크바스 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="크바스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AB%D1%80%D3%A7%D1%88" title="Ырӧш – Komi-Permjaaks" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Ырӧш" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="Komi-Permjaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AB%D1%80%D3%A7%D1%88" title="Ырӧш – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Ырӧш" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Квас – Kirgizisch" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Квас" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgizisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gira" title="Gira – Litouws" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Gira" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litouws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kvass" title="Kvass – Lets" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Kvass" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lets" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE" title="Шопо – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Шопо" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Квас – Macedonisch" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Квас" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kvas" title="Kvas – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kvas" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Поза – Erzja" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Поза" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kvass" title="Kvass – Noors - Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Kvass" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Noors - Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kvass" title="Kvass – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kvass" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8A%D1%83%D1%8B%D0%BC%C3%A6%D0%BB" title="Къуымæл – Ossetisch" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Къуымæл" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kwas_chlebowy" title="Kwas chlebowy – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kwas chlebowy" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kvas" title="Kvas – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Kvas" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cvas" title="Cvas – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Cvas" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Квас – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Квас" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Квас – Roetheens" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Квас" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Roetheens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kvas" title="Kvas – Servo-Kroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Kvas" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Servo-Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kvass" title="Kvass – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Kvass" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kvas_(pija%C4%8Da)" title="Kvas (pijača) – Sloveens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Kvas (pijača)" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloveens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Квас – Servisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Квас" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Servisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kvass" title="Kvass – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kvass" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kwas" title="Kwas – Silezisch" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Kwas" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silezisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81" title="குவாசு – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="குவாசு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kvas" title="Kvas – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kvas" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%A7%DB%8B%D8%A7%D8%B3_(%D8%A6%D9%89%DA%86%D9%89%D9%85%D9%84%D9%89%D9%83)" title="كاۋاس (ئىچىملىك) – Oeigoers" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="كاۋاس (ئىچىملىك)" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Oeigoers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Квас – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Квас" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vas" title="Vas – Wepsisch" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Vas" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Wepsisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kvas" title="Kvas – Vietnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Kvas" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E7%93%A6%E6%96%AF" title="格瓦斯 – Wuyu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="格瓦斯" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E7%93%A6%E6%96%AF" title="格瓦斯 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="格瓦斯" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E8%8F%AF%E6%96%AF" title="格華斯 – Kantonees" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="格華斯" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q173773#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Taalkoppelingen bewerken" class="wbc-editpage">Koppelingen bewerken</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Naamruimten"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kvas" title="Inhoudspagina bekijken [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Overleg:Kvas" rel="discussion" title="Overleg over deze pagina [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Overleg</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input 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href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fnl.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FKvas"><span>Verkorte URL verkrijgen</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fnl.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FKvas"><span>QR-code downloaden</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Afdrukken/exporteren </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Boek&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Kvas"><span>Boek aanmaken</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:DownloadAsPdf&page=Kvas&action=show-download-screen"><span>Downloaden als PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kvas&printable=yes" title="Printvriendelijke versie van deze pagina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Afdrukversie</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In andere projecten </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Kvass" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q173773" title="Koppeling naar item in verbonden gegevensrepository [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Paginahulpmiddelen"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Uiterlijk"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Uiterlijk</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Uit Wikipedia, de vrije encyclopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nl" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Kvas.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/01/Kvas.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="249" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="249" /></a><figcaption>Een pul kvas.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Kvas</b> (<a href="/wiki/Russisch" title="Russisch">Russisch</a> en <a href="/wiki/Oekra%C3%AFens" title="Oekraïens">Oekraïens</a>: <span lang="ru" title="Russisch">квас</span>, <a href="/wiki/Pools" title="Pools">Pools</a>: <span lang="pl" title="Pools">kwas chlebowy</span> (letterlijk "broodzuur"), <a href="/wiki/Litouws" title="Litouws">Litouws</a>: <span lang="lt" title="Litouws">gira</span>, <a href="/wiki/Estisch" title="Estisch">Estisch</a>: <span lang="et" title="Estisch">kali</span>; verouderd Nederlands ook wel kwas) is een traditionele, licht koolzuurhoudende en niet- tot licht alcoholische drank uit <a href="/wiki/Rusland" title="Rusland">Rusland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oekra%C3%AFne" title="Oekraïne">Oekraïne</a> en andere <a href="/wiki/Oost-Europa" title="Oost-Europa">Oost-Europese</a> landen. De drank wordt gemaakt op basis van water, roggemeel en mout, dat een gistingsproces doormaakt. Kvas wordt vaak ook bereid met zwart brood en soms ook met vruchten, zoals peren, aardbeien, bessen of rozijnen en wordt soms ook gekruid met munt of zelfs <a href="/wiki/Berkensap" title="Berkensap">berkensap</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Samenstelling">Samenstelling</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kvas&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Samenstelling" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kvas&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Samenstelling"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Voor de bereiding van zelfgemaakte kvas wordt vaak zwart roggebrood gebruikt, dat gebakken wordt, en dat men in water laat fermenteren met een <a href="/wiki/Gist" title="Gist">gist</a> en <a href="/wiki/Tafelsuiker" title="Tafelsuiker">suiker</a>, <a href="/wiki/Honing" title="Honing">honing</a> of fruit. Commerciële kvas wordt, net als andere <a href="/wiki/Frisdrank" title="Frisdrank">frisdranken</a>, vaak gemaakt op basis van koolzuurhoudend <a href="/wiki/Water" title="Water">water</a>, suiker, moutextracten en additieven. Over het algemeen wordt kvas ongefilterd opgediend, met het gist er nog in, hetgeen een unieke smaak geeft, en een bron is van <a href="/wiki/Vitamine_B" title="Vitamine B">vitamine B</a> en <a href="/wiki/Vitamine_E" title="Vitamine E">E</a>. De kleur van kvas valt te vergelijken met de kleur van moutbieren. Het <a href="/wiki/Ethanol" title="Ethanol">alcoholgehalte</a> van zelfgemaakte kvas ligt tussen de 0,05 en 2,2%, en door de aanwezigheid van <a href="/wiki/Melkzuurbacteri%C3%ABn" title="Melkzuurbacteriën">melkzuurbacteriën</a> is kvas ook bevorderlijk voor de <a href="/wiki/Spijsvertering" title="Spijsvertering">spijsvertering</a>. Door haar lage alcoholpercentage mogen ook kinderen de drank drinken, en kvas wordt soms ook wel "kinderbier" genoemd, hoewel het een lekkernij is voor alle leeftijden. Commerciële kvas bevat meestal geen alcohol. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Maatschappij">Maatschappij</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kvas&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Maatschappij" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kvas&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Maatschappij"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In Rusland is kvas al van oudsher een populaire drank, die niet alleen in de winkel verkrijgbaar is, maar vaak ook thuis zelf gemaakt wordt. Het woord "kvas" wordt voor het eerst vermeld in het jaar <a href="/wiki/989" title="989">989</a> in een oorkonde, en betekende zoveel als "desemdrank" of "zure drank", daar de smaak van kvas lichtelijk zurig is. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Kwass-Verkauf_in_Nishnij_Novgorod.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Kwass-Verkauf_in_Nishnij_Novgorod.jpg/260px-Kwass-Verkauf_in_Nishnij_Novgorod.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="195" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Kwass-Verkauf_in_Nishnij_Novgorod.jpg/390px-Kwass-Verkauf_in_Nishnij_Novgorod.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Kwass-Verkauf_in_Nishnij_Novgorod.jpg/520px-Kwass-Verkauf_in_Nishnij_Novgorod.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="900" /></a><figcaption>Kvasventer in <a href="/wiki/Nizjni_Novgorod" title="Nizjni Novgorod">Nizjni Novgorod</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>'s Zomers wordt de drank in <a href="/wiki/Rusland" title="Rusland">Rusland</a> en <a href="/wiki/Oekra%C3%AFne" title="Oekraïne">Oekraïne</a> veelvuldig op straat verkocht, in grote tankwagens. Maar ook in <a href="/wiki/Polen" title="Polen">Polen</a> en de <a href="/wiki/Baltische_staten" title="Baltische staten">Baltische staten</a> is kvas een bekende drank. Na de implosie van de <a href="/wiki/Sovjet-Unie" title="Sovjet-Unie">Sovjet-Unie</a> in <a href="/wiki/1991" title="1991">1991</a> verdwenen de kvasventers van de straten in <a href="/wiki/Letland" title="Letland">Letland</a>, onder druk van nieuwe <a href="/wiki/Volksgezondheid" title="Volksgezondheid">volksgezondheidswetten</a> die de straatverkoop van kvas verboden, en vele fabrieken moesten hun deuren sluiten. Sinds <a href="/wiki/1998" title="1998">1998</a> echter is er een heropleving met de verkoop van gebottelde flessen kvas. Ook het feit dat kvas amper de helft kostte van een flesje <a href="/wiki/Coca-Cola" title="Coca-Cola">Coca-Cola</a>, gaf de verkoop van kvas een stimulans. Na drie jaar beheerste kvas in Letland 30% van de frisdrankverkoop, terwijl het aandeel van Coca-Cola van 65% terugviel naar 44%. Een vergelijkbare evolutie deed zich voor in de andere Baltische staten en Rusland. Coca-Cola sloeg echter terug door verschillende kvasbedrijven op te kopen. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Allerlei">Allerlei</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kvas&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Allerlei" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kvas&action=edit&section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Allerlei"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>In Rusland wordt kvas ook gebruikt voor de bereiding van <a href="/wiki/Okrosjka" title="Okrosjka">okrosjka</a>, een koude zomersoep.</li> <li>In Letland bracht the Coca-Cola company een kvas op de markt met de naam <i>Pilskalna Kvass</i>.</li> <li>In stedelijk Rusland verwijst men met de naam (thee-)kvas ook wel naar <i><a href="/wiki/Komboecha" title="Komboecha">komboecha</a></i>, alhoewel dit een andere drank is.</li> <li>Otsjakovo (Очаково) is een van de meest succesvolle commerciële kvasproducenten in Rusland.</li></ul> <div class="interProject commons mw-list-item" style="display:none;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Kvass#mw-subcategories" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Kvass">Mediabestanden</a></div> <div class="interProjectTemplate interProject-groot toccolours" style="display:flex; gap:1em; align-items:center; clear:both; margin:1em 0 -0.5em 0;"> <div style="min-width:max-content;"><span class="noviewer noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/60px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div>Zie de categorie <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Kvass#mw-subcategories" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Kvass">Kvass</a></b></i> van <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> voor mediabestanden over dit onderwerp.</div> </div> <div class="toccolours appendix" role="presentation" style="font-size:90%; margin:1em 0 -0.5em; clear:both;"> <div><span style="font-weight:bold">Bronnen, noten en/of referenties</span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"></div> </div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://auth.wikimedia.org/loginwiki/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Overgenomen van "<a dir="ltr" href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kvas&oldid=69101040">https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kvas&oldid=69101040</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Alles" title="Categorie:Alles">Categorieën</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Drank" title="Categorie:Drank">Drank</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Russische_drank" title="Categorie:Russische drank">Russische drank</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Oekra%C3%AFense_keuken" title="Categorie:Oekraïense keuken">Oekraïense keuken</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Deze pagina is voor het laatst bewerkt op 29 mrt 2025 om 00:40.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">De tekst is beschikbaar onder de licentie <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.nl">Creative Commons Naamsvermelding/Gelijk delen</a>, er kunnen aanvullende voorwaarden van toepassing zijn. 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