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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigatie </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Hoofdpagina" title="Naar de hoofdpagina gaan [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Hoofdpagina</span></a></li><li id="n-zoekartikel" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Navigatie"><span>Vind een artikel</span></a></li><li id="n-today" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/24_november"><span>Vandaag</span></a></li><li id="n-Etalage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Etalage"><span>Etalage</span></a></li><li id="n-categories" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Alles"><span>Categorieën</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:RecenteWijzigingen" title="Een lijst met recente wijzigingen in deze wiki. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recente wijzigingen</span></a></li><li id="n-newpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:NieuwePaginas"><span>Nieuwe artikelen</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Willekeurig" title="Een willekeurige pagina bekijken [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Willekeurige pagina</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-navigation2" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation2" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Informatie </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Gebruikersportaal" title="Informatie over het project: wat u kunt doen, waar u dingen kunt vinden"><span>Gebruikersportaal</span></a></li><li id="n-Snelcursus" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Snelcursus"><span>Snelcursus</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Hulp_en_beheer" title="Hulpinformatie over deze wiki"><span>Hulp en contact</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Hoofdpagina" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; 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Dit is echter niet verplicht." class=""><span>Account aanmaken</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Aanmelden&returnto=Frisdrank" title="U wordt van harte uitgenodigd om aan te melden, maar dit is niet verplicht [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Aanmelden</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Meer opties" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Gebruikersmenu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_nl.wikipedia.org&uselang=nl"><span>Doneren</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:GebruikerAanmaken&returnto=Frisdrank" title="Registreer u vooral en meld u aan. Dit is echter niet verplicht."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Account aanmaken</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Aanmelden&returnto=Frisdrank" title="U wordt van harte uitgenodigd om aan te melden, maar dit is niet verplicht [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Aanmelden</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pagina's voor uitgelogde redacteuren <a href="/wiki/Help:Inleiding" aria-label="Meer leren over bewerken"><span>meer lezen</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:MijnBijdragen" title="Bijdragen IP-adres [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bijdragen</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:MijnOverleg" title="Overlegpagina van de anonieme gebruiker van dit IP-adres [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Overleg</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Inhoud" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Inhoud</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Top</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Geschiedenis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geschiedenis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Geschiedenis</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geschiedenis-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Geschiedenis-subkopje inklappen</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geschiedenis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Limonade" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Limonade"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Limonade</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Limonade-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Koolzuur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Koolzuur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Koolzuur</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Koolzuur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Soda-rage_in_de_VS" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Soda-rage_in_de_VS"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Soda-rage in de VS</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Soda-rage_in_de_VS-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Soda_pop" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Soda_pop"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Soda pop</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Soda_pop-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Soda_Stream" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Soda_Stream"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Soda Stream</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Soda_Stream-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Europa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Europa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>Europa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Europa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Portiegrootte" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Portiegrootte"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Portiegrootte</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Portiegrootte-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gevolgen_inname_frisdrank_voor_de_gezondheid" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gevolgen_inname_frisdrank_voor_de_gezondheid"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Gevolgen inname frisdrank voor de gezondheid</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Gevolgen_inname_frisdrank_voor_de_gezondheid-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gevolgen inname frisdrank voor de gezondheid-subkopje inklappen</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Gevolgen_inname_frisdrank_voor_de_gezondheid-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Effect_op_het_gebit" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Effect_op_het_gebit"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Effect op het gebit</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Effect_op_het_gebit-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Verband_inname_frisdrank_en_gedrag_van_kinderen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Verband_inname_frisdrank_en_gedrag_van_kinderen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Verband inname frisdrank en gedrag van kinderen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Verband_inname_frisdrank_en_gedrag_van_kinderen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zie_ook" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zie_ook"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Zie ook</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zie_ook-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Frisdrank</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 68 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-68" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">68 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koeldrank" title="Koeldrank – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Koeldrank" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Refresco" title="Refresco – Aragonees" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Refresco" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A8_%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%8A" title="مشروب غازي – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مشروب غازي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Refrescu" title="Refrescu – Asturisch" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Refrescu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inomon_na_pampalipot" title="Inomon na pampalipot – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Inomon na pampalipot" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%95" title="कोल्ड ड्रिंक – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="कोल्ड ड्रिंक" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minuman_hampul" title="Minuman hampul – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Minuman hampul" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC" title="কোমল পানীয় – Bengaals" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="কোমল পানীয়" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A2%E0%BE%B3%E0%BD%84%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%86%E0%BD%B4%E0%BC%8D" title="རླངས་ཆུ། – Tibetaans" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="རླངས་ཆུ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Refresc" title="Refresc – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Refresc" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%86%DB%95%D9%88%DB%95%DB%8C_%DA%AF%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C" title="خواردنەوەی گازی – Soranî" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="خواردنەوەی گازی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Soranî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limon%C3%A1da" title="Limonáda – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Limonáda" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diod_feddal" title="Diod feddal – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Diod feddal" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodavand" title="Sodavand – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Sodavand" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erfrischungsgetr%C3%A4nk" title="Erfrischungsgetränk – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Erfrischungsgetränk" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%88%CF%85%CE%BA%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C" title="Αναψυκτικό – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αναψυκτικό" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soft_drink" title="Soft drink – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Soft drink" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Refre%C5%9Diga%C4%B5o" title="Refreŝigaĵo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Refreŝigaĵo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaseosa" title="Gaseosa – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Gaseosa" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karastusjook" title="Karastusjook – Estisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Karastusjook" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freskagarri" title="Freskagarri – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Freskagarri" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%87" title="نوشابه – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="نوشابه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virvoitusjuoma" title="Virvoitusjuoma – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Virvoitusjuoma" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soda" title="Soda – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Soda" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A9%D7%A7%D7%94_%D7%A7%D7%9C" title="משקה קל – Hebreeuws" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="משקה קל" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AF" title="शीतल पेय – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="शीतल पेय" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gazirano_pi%C4%87e" title="Gazirano piće – Kroatisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Gazirano piće" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Cd%C3%ADt%C5%91ital" title="Üdítőital – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Üdítőital" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%88%D5%B9_%D5%B8%D5%A3%D5%A5%D5%AC%D5%AB%D6%81_%D5%A8%D5%B4%D5%BA%D5%A5%D5%AC%D5%AB%D6%84%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Ոչ ոգելից ըմպելիքներ – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ոչ ոգելից ըմպելիքներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minuman_ringan" title="Minuman ringan – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Minuman ringan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imi%C4%A1aaq" title="Imiġaaq – Inupiaq" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Imiġaaq" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="Inupiaq" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Iñupiatun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gosdrykkur" title="Gosdrykkur – IJslands" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Gosdrykkur" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="IJslands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bibita" title="Bibita – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Bibita" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iu mw-list-item"><a href="https://iu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%90%83%E1%92%A5%E1%92%90%E1%96%85" title="ᐃᒥᒐᖅ – Inuktitut" lang="iu" hreflang="iu" data-title="ᐃᒥᒐᖅ" data-language-autonym="ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut" data-language-local-name="Inuktitut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%BD%E3%83%95%E3%83%88%E3%83%89%E3%83%AA%E3%83%B3%E3%82%AF" title="ソフトドリンク – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ソフトドリンク" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soft_drink" title="Soft drink – Javaans" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Soft drink" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B2%AD%EB%9F%89_%EC%9D%8C%EB%A3%8C" title="청량 음료 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="청량 음료" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saremen%C3%AE" title="Saremenî – Koerdisch" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Saremenî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Koerdisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potio_refrigeratoria" title="Potio refrigeratoria – Latijn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Potio refrigeratoria" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latijn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaivusis_g%C4%97rimas" title="Gaivusis gėrimas – Litouws" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Gaivusis gėrimas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litouws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minuman_ringan" title="Minuman ringan – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Minuman ringan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tzopel%C4%81tl" title="Tzopelātl – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Tzopelātl" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brus" title="Brus – Noors - Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Brus" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Noors - Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brus" title="Brus – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Brus" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%B2da" title="Sòda – Occitaans" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Sòda" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Refrigerante" title="Refrigerante – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Refrigerante" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C4%83utur%C4%83_r%C4%83coritoare" title="Băutură răcoritoare – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Băutură răcoritoare" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%8E%D1%89%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA" title="Освежающий напиток – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Освежающий напиток" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D" title="सिद्धपेयम् – Sanskriet" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="सिद्धपेयम्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskriet" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Define:Saft_drink" title="Define:Saft drink – Schots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Define:Saft drink" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Schots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gazirano_pi%C4%87e" title="Gazirano piće – Servo-Kroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Gazirano piće" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Servo-Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soft_drink" title="Soft drink – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Soft drink" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cabitaan_fudud" title="Cabitaan fudud – Somalisch" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Cabitaan fudud" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somalisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%9B%D0%B5" title="Газирано пиће – Servisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Газирано пиће" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Servisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A4skedryck" title="Läskedryck – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Läskedryck" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BE_%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81" title="కోలా పానీయాలు – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="కోలా పానీయాలు" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A1" title="น้ำอัดลม – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="น้ำอัดลม" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inuming_pampalamig" title="Inuming pampalamig – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Inuming pampalamig" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Me%C5%9Frubat" title="Meşrubat – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Meşrubat" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%B9" title="Газований напій – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Газований напій" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%D9%84%DA%A9%D8%A7_%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A8" title="ہلکا مشروب – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ہلکا مشروب" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spirtsiz_ichimliklar" title="Spirtsiz ichimliklar – Oezbeeks" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Spirtsiz ichimliklar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Oezbeeks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Bc_ng%E1%BB%8Dt_c%C3%B3_ga" title="Nước ngọt có ga – Vietnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Nước ngọt có ga" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sopdrink" title="Sopdrink – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Sopdrink" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%BD%AF%E9%A5%AE%E6%96%99" title="软饮料 – Wuyu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="软饮料" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%BB%9F%E6%80%A7%E9%A3%B2%E6%96%99" title="軟性飲料 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="軟性飲料" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kh%C3%AC-ch%C3%BAi" title="Khì-chúi – Minnanyu" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Khì-chúi" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnanyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%86%87%E9%85%92%E7%B2%BE%E5%98%A2%E9%A3%B2" title="冇酒精嘢飲 – Kantonees" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="冇酒精嘢飲" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q147538#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Taalkoppelingen bewerken" class="wbc-editpage">Koppelingen bewerken</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Naamruimten"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" 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<div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Uiterlijk</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Uit Wikipedia, de vrije encyclopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nl" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Softdrinks_in_supermarket.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Softdrinks_in_supermarket.jpg/260px-Softdrinks_in_supermarket.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="195" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Softdrinks_in_supermarket.jpg/390px-Softdrinks_in_supermarket.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Softdrinks_in_supermarket.jpg/520px-Softdrinks_in_supermarket.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a><figcaption>Frisdranken in een <a href="/wiki/Supermarkt" title="Supermarkt">supermarkt</a></figcaption></figure> <p><b>Frisdrank</b> is het in <a href="/wiki/1956" title="1956">1956</a> door <a href="/wiki/Reclamebureau" title="Reclamebureau">reclamemaker</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dick_Schiferli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dick Schiferli (de pagina bestaat niet)">Dick Schiferli</a><sup id="cite_ref-Kuitenbrouwer_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kuitenbrouwer-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Henk_van_Gelder_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Henk_van_Gelder-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Neologisme" title="Neologisme">bedachte woord</a> voor <a href="/wiki/Diwaterstofcarbonaat" title="Diwaterstofcarbonaat">koolzuurhoudende</a> <a href="/wiki/Limonade_(drank)" title="Limonade (drank)">limonade</a>. Het wordt ook wel <b>priklimonade</b>, <b>prik</b> of <b>fris</b> genoemd. In ruimere zin worden, volgens de <a href="/wiki/Nederland" title="Nederland">Nederlandse</a> <a href="/wiki/Warenwet" title="Warenwet">Warenwet</a>, ook niet-koolzuurhoudende limonades, <a href="/wiki/Sportdrank" title="Sportdrank">sportdranken</a> en <a href="/wiki/Energiedrank" title="Energiedrank">energiedranken</a> tot de frisdranken gerekend. </p><p>Een typische frisdrank bestaat uit <a href="/wiki/Koolstofdioxide#Enkele_toepassingen" title="Koolstofdioxide">koolzuurhoudend</a> <a href="/wiki/Water" title="Water">water</a> waaraan <a href="/wiki/Smaakstof" title="Smaakstof">aroma</a>'s (of echte vruchten-extracten) en eventueel andere <a href="/wiki/Voedingsadditief" title="Voedingsadditief">hulpstoffen</a> zijn toegevoegd, met in de <i>regular</i> variant toegevoegde <a href="/wiki/Tafelsuiker" title="Tafelsuiker">suiker</a>, en in de <i>no sugar / <a href="/wiki/Lightproduct" title="Lightproduct">light</a></i> variant(en) kunstmatige <a href="/wiki/Zoetstof" title="Zoetstof">zoetstoffen</a>. Deze laatste hebben veel minder calorieën, vaak verwaarloosbaar weinig. </p><p>Frisdrank behoort tot de rode zone van de <a href="/wiki/Voedingsdriehoek" title="Voedingsdriehoek">voedingsdriehoek</a> (oftewel, het komt daar niet in voor). </p><p>In het <a href="/wiki/Surinaams-Nederlands" title="Surinaams-Nederlands">Surinaams-Nederlands</a> wordt deze drank 'soft' genoemd, afgeleid van het Engelse softdrink.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Van 1984 tot 2015 was in <a href="/wiki/Hilvarenbeek_(plaats)" title="Hilvarenbeek (plaats)">Hilvarenbeek</a> het <a href="/wiki/Nationaal_Likeur_%26_Frisdrankenmuseum_Isidorus_Jonkers" title="Nationaal Likeur & Frisdrankenmuseum Isidorus Jonkers">Nationaal Likeur & Frisdrankenmuseum Isidorus Jonkers</a> gevestigd. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geschiedenis">Geschiedenis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frisdrank&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Geschiedenis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frisdrank&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Geschiedenis"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Limonade">Limonade</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frisdrank&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Limonade" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frisdrank&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Limonade"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In de zeventiende eeuw werden in <a href="/wiki/Itali%C3%AB" title="Italië">Italië</a> al gesuikerde vruchtendrankjes, '<a href="/wiki/Limonade_(drank)" title="Limonade (drank)">limoenades</a>', genuttigd. Oorspronkelijk werden de drankjes genoemd naar de vrucht waarvan zij waren afgeleid: naast de <a href="/wiki/Limoen" title="Limoen">limoenade</a> bestond er orangeade (van sinaasappelen, in het Frans oranges) en <a href="/wiki/Grenadine" title="Grenadine">grenadine</a> (van granaatappelen, in het Frans grenades). Langzamerhand werd limonade de overkoepelende naam. In 1676, verkreeg de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Compagnie_de_Limonadiers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Compagnie de Limonadiers (de pagina bestaat niet)">Compagnie de Limonadiers</a> in <a href="/wiki/Parijs" title="Parijs">Parijs</a> het alleenrecht op limonadeverkoop. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Koolzuur">Koolzuur</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frisdrank&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Koolzuur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frisdrank&action=edit&section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Koolzuur"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Soda_bubbles_macro.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Soda_bubbles_macro.jpg/260px-Soda_bubbles_macro.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Soda_bubbles_macro.jpg/390px-Soda_bubbles_macro.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Soda_bubbles_macro.jpg/520px-Soda_bubbles_macro.jpg 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a><figcaption>Koolzuur in cola</figcaption></figure> <p>De <a href="/wiki/Schotland" title="Schotland">Schotse</a> chemicus <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Black" title="Joseph Black">Joseph Black</a> ontdekte <a href="/wiki/Koolstofdioxide" title="Koolstofdioxide">koolzuurgas</a> in het begin van de jaren 1750. </p><p>De Engelse scheikundige <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Priestley" title="Joseph Priestley">Joseph Priestley</a> bedacht rond 1770 een methode koolzuurgas aan water toe te voegen. De Zweed <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tobern_Bergman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tobern Bergman (de pagina bestaat niet)">Tobern Bergman</a> probeerde rond diezelfde tijd de vermeende genezende werking van natuurlijk <a href="/wiki/Bronwater" title="Bronwater">bronwater</a> te imiteren door, behalve koolzuur, <a href="/wiki/Mineraal" title="Mineraal">mineralen</a> aan water toe te voegen. </p><p>De in <a href="/wiki/Zwitserland" title="Zwitserland">Zwitserland</a> wonende <a href="/wiki/Duitsland" title="Duitsland">Duitse</a> <a href="/wiki/Juwelier" title="Juwelier">juwelier</a> (horlogemaker) <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jacob_Schweppe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jacob Schweppe (de pagina bestaat niet)">Jacob Schweppe</a> patenteerde in 1783 een eigen methode om water van koolzuur te voorzien. Samen met de Nederlander <a href="/w/index.php?title=Henri_Albert_Gosse&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Henri Albert Gosse (de pagina bestaat niet)">Henri Albert Gosse</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jacques_Paul&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jacques Paul (de pagina bestaat niet)">Jacques Paul</a> en diens zoon <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nicolas_Paul&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nicolas Paul (de pagina bestaat niet)">Nicolas</a> begon Schweppe in 1790 in Zwitserland een <a href="/wiki/Mineraalwater" title="Mineraalwater">mineraalwaterfabriek</a>. Nicholas Paul ontwierp voor het water een rond flesje dat niet rechtop kon staan. Hierdoor droogde de kurk niet uit. Omdat het water vooral in Engeland populair bleek, begon Schweppe in 1798 onder de naam <a href="/wiki/Cadbury_Schweppes" class="mw-redirect" title="Cadbury Schweppes">Schweppes & Co</a> een eigen mineraalwaterfabriek in dat land. Het product werd <i>soda water</i> genoemd. In het jaar 1834 werd het bedrijf overgenomen door <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Kemp-Welch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Kemp-Welch (de pagina bestaat niet)">John Kemp-Welch</a> en <a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Evill&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Evill (de pagina bestaat niet)">William Evill</a>. Deze twee zorgden voor een uitbreiding van het productassortiment door koolzuurgas aan water met limonadesmaak toe te voegen. Een kleine twee jaar later werden ze benoemd tot <a href="/wiki/Hofleverancier" title="Hofleverancier">hofleverancier</a> van <a href="/wiki/Victoria_van_het_Verenigd_Koninkrijk" title="Victoria van het Verenigd Koninkrijk">koningin Victoria</a>. In het jaar 1870 produceerden zij ook de dranken <a href="/wiki/Tonic" title="Tonic">tonic</a> en <a href="/wiki/Ginger_ale" title="Ginger ale">ginger ale</a>. </p><p>Het drankje tonic bevatte <a href="/wiki/Kinine" title="Kinine">kinine</a>, oorspronkelijk een <a href="/wiki/Geneesmiddel" title="Geneesmiddel">geneesmiddel</a> tegen <a href="/wiki/Malaria" title="Malaria">malaria</a>. Daarom was het drankje vooral bij de Britten in <a href="/wiki/Brits_Indi%C3%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="Brits Indië">India</a> populair. In moderne frisdrank zijn de hoeveelheden kinine in de tonic te gering om enig geneeskundig effect te hebben, maar het wordt nog toegevoegd vanwege de smaak. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Soda-rage_in_de_VS">Soda-rage in de VS</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frisdrank&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Soda-rage in de VS" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frisdrank&action=edit&section=4" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Soda-rage in de VS"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1807 maakte <a href="/w/index.php?title=Townsend_Speakman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Townsend Speakman (de pagina bestaat niet)">Townsend Speakman</a> in de <a href="/wiki/Verenigde_Staten" title="Verenigde Staten">Verenigde Staten</a> het eerste koolzuurdrankje met vruchtensmaak: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Neophyte_Julep&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neophyte Julep (de pagina bestaat niet)">Neophyte Julep</a>. Het werd door een bevriende <a href="/wiki/Huisarts" title="Huisarts">huisarts</a> als medicijn aan zijn patiënten voorgeschreven. Het gebruik van dergelijke medicinale <i>tonics</i> groeide uit tot een rage. In apotheken ontstonden barretjes waar bezoekers een drankje konden nuttigen. In 1819 patenteerde <a href="/w/index.php?title=Samuel_Fahnestock&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Samuel Fahnestock (de pagina bestaat niet)">Samuel Fahnestock</a> voor dergelijke uitspanningen een mineraalwatertap: de <i><a href="/wiki/Soda_fountain" title="Soda fountain">soda fountain</a></i>. Smaakstoffen werden ter plekke aan het zogenoemde <a href="/wiki/Sodawater" title="Sodawater">sodawater</a> toegevoegd. Aan de drankjes werd een heilzame werking toegeschreven, maar ze dankten hun populariteit vooral aan het feit dat mensen ze lekker vinden. Omstreeks 1842 werd ook de verkoop van sodawater in flesjes populair in de VS. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Soda_pop">Soda pop</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frisdrank&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Soda pop" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frisdrank&action=edit&section=5" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Soda pop"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1851 is het in <a href="/wiki/Ierland_(eiland)" title="Ierland (eiland)">Ierland</a> bedachte drankje <a href="/wiki/Ginger_ale" title="Ginger ale">ginger ale</a> de eerste frisdrank die onder een eigen soortnaam bekend werd. Vanaf 1861 werd dergelijk soda-water-met-een-smaakje <i>soda pop</i> genoemd. Diverse soda pops werden in de loop der jaren in de Verenigde Staten geïntroduceerd: </p> <ul><li>1885 – <a href="/wiki/Dr_Pepper" title="Dr Pepper">Dr Pepper</a> Uitvinder: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Aderton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles Aderton (de pagina bestaat niet)">Charles Aderton</a></li> <li>1886 – <a href="/wiki/Coca-Cola" title="Coca-Cola">Coca-Cola</a> Uitvinder: <a href="/wiki/John_Pemberton" title="John Pemberton">John Pemberton</a></li> <li>1898 – <a href="/wiki/Pepsi_Cola" class="mw-redirect" title="Pepsi Cola">Pepsi Cola</a> Uitvinder: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Caleb_Bradham&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Caleb Bradham (de pagina bestaat niet)">Caleb Bradham</a></li> <li>1929 – <a href="/wiki/7Up" title="7Up">7Up</a> Uitvinder: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Leiper_Grigg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles Leiper Grigg (de pagina bestaat niet)">Charles Leiper Grigg</a></li></ul> <p>In 1892 leverde <a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Painter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Painter (de pagina bestaat niet)">William Painter</a> een belangrijke bijdrage aan de geschiedenis van de frisdrank door de <a href="/wiki/Kroonkurk" title="Kroonkurk">kroonkurk</a> uit te vinden. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Soda_Stream">Soda Stream</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frisdrank&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Soda Stream" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frisdrank&action=edit&section=6" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Soda Stream"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1903 vindt <a href="/w/index.php?title=Guy_Gilbey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guy Gilbey (de pagina bestaat niet)">Guy Gilbey</a> van London Gin Distillers de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Soda_Stream&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Soda Stream (de pagina bestaat niet)">Soda Stream</a> uit. Dit was een apparaat waarmee men thuis koolzuur kan toevoegen aan <a href="/wiki/Leidingwater" title="Leidingwater">leidingwater</a>. Het apparaat werd voornamelijk gebruikt door <a href="/wiki/Butler" title="Butler">butlers</a> in de landhuizen van Britse aristocraten. In de jaren 1920 werden smaken geïntroduceerd die konden worden toegevoegd. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Europa">Europa</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frisdrank&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Europa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frisdrank&action=edit&section=7" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Europa"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De massaconsumptie van frisdrank kwam pas na de <a href="/wiki/Tweede_Wereldoorlog" title="Tweede Wereldoorlog">Tweede Wereldoorlog</a>, vanuit <a href="/wiki/Noord-Amerika" title="Noord-Amerika">Noord-Amerika</a> naar <a href="/wiki/Europa_(continent)" class="mw-redirect" title="Europa (continent)">Europa</a> en de rest van de wereld overwaaien. In 1952 was Kirsch-ale de eerste light-frisdrank in de VS. Frisdrank kwam in andere verpakkingen dan <a href="/wiki/Glas" title="Glas">glas</a> beschikbaar, na de introductie van het <a href="/wiki/Aluminium" title="Aluminium">aluminium</a> <a href="/wiki/Blikje" title="Blikje">blikje</a> in 1957, en de <a href="/wiki/Petfles" title="Petfles">petfles</a> in 1973. </p><p>Een Nederlander dronk in 2006 gemiddeld 98 liter frisdrank. Dat was 1 procent meer dan in 2000.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Portiegrootte">Portiegrootte</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frisdrank&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Portiegrootte" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frisdrank&action=edit&section=8" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Portiegrootte"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2013 werd in <a href="/wiki/New_York_(stad)" title="New York (stad)">New York</a> een verordening voorgesteld die de verkoop in de <a href="/wiki/Horeca" title="Horeca">horeca</a> van porties frisdrank, groter dan 454 <a href="/wiki/Milliliter" title="Milliliter">ml</a> (bijna een halve liter) wilde verbieden. Men wilde zo (in het geval van de <i>regular</i> variant) het publiek beschermen tegen de inname van te veel calorieën. De rechter heeft deze verordening echter ongeldig verklaard. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gevolgen_inname_frisdrank_voor_de_gezondheid">Gevolgen inname frisdrank voor de gezondheid</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frisdrank&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Gevolgen inname frisdrank voor de gezondheid" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frisdrank&action=edit&section=9" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Gevolgen inname frisdrank voor de gezondheid"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Frisdrank zit, althans de reguliere, 'klassieke' variant, vol <a href="/wiki/Tafelsuiker" title="Tafelsuiker">suiker</a> en bevat daarnaast meestal verschillende <a href="/wiki/Voedingsadditief" title="Voedingsadditief">toegevoegde chemicaliën</a>. Suiker heeft een hoge <a href="/wiki/Chemische_energie" title="Chemische energie">calorische waarde</a>, maar verder hebben frisdranken geen waarde voor de voeding. Er is veel <a href="/wiki/Wetenschappelijk_onderzoek" title="Wetenschappelijk onderzoek">onderzoek</a> gedaan naar de gevolgen van frisdrankconsumptie. Daarbij is aangetoond dat een grote, regelmatige inname van suikerhoudende frisdrank kan leiden tot een of meer van de volgende <a href="/wiki/Gezondheid" title="Gezondheid">gezondheidseffecten</a>: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Overgewicht" title="Overgewicht">overgewicht</a></li> <li>verhoogde (verstoorde) <a href="/wiki/Bloedsuikerspiegel" class="mw-redirect" title="Bloedsuikerspiegel">bloedsuikerspiegel</a></li> <li>verhoogd risico op <a href="/wiki/Kanker" title="Kanker">kanker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slaapstoornis" title="Slaapstoornis">slaapstoornis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cari%C3%ABs" title="Cariës">aantasting van het gebit</a>, met name door tanderosie</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leververvetting" title="Leververvetting">leververvetting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Botontkalking" class="mw-redirect" title="Botontkalking">botontkalking</a> door calciumverlies</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hart-_en_vaatziekten" title="Hart- en vaatziekten">hart- en vaatziekten</a></li></ul> <p>Verder blijkt er een <a href="/wiki/Oorzakelijk_verband" title="Oorzakelijk verband">causale relatie</a> te bestaan tussen het dagelijks drinken van 1 of meer glazen frisdrank, en <a href="/wiki/Onvruchtbaarheid" title="Onvruchtbaarheid">onvruchtbaarheid</a> bij zowel vrouwen als mannen<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Het krijgen van kinderen zou hierdoor moeilijker worden. Bij de consumptie van fruitsappen en light-dranken is deze relatie vele malen kleiner. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Effect_op_het_gebit">Effect op het gebit</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frisdrank&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Effect op het gebit" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frisdrank&action=edit&section=10" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Effect op het gebit"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Frisdrank bevat <a href="/wiki/Zuren" class="mw-redirect" title="Zuren">zuren</a>, en is mede daarom schadelijk voor het gebit. De zuurgraad van frisdranken tast de tanden aan. Uiteindelijk leidt dit tot <a href="/wiki/Tanderosie" title="Tanderosie">tanderosie</a>. Bij tanderosie lost het <a href="/wiki/Tandglazuur" class="mw-redirect" title="Tandglazuur">tandglazuur</a> op door zuurinwerking. Tandglazuur is belangrijk als beschermlaagje voor de tanden. Het zuur van frisdranken, maar ook andere zure <a href="/wiki/Voedingsmiddel" title="Voedingsmiddel">voedingsmiddelen</a>, zoals <a href="/wiki/Tafelzuur" title="Tafelzuur">tafelzuur</a>, tast de tanden aan. Dit kan weer ernstige gevolgen hebben voor de gezondheid. Specialisten raden aan het gebruik van frisdranken te matigen, en om na elke maaltijd te poetsen. Het wordt echter afgeraden om de tanden te poetsen direct na het drinken van frisdranken, omdat het zuur in frisdrank het oppervlak van tanden en kiezen zachter maakt. Als er dan meteen wordt gepoetst kan de glazuurlaag worden weggepoetst.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Verband_inname_frisdrank_en_gedrag_van_kinderen">Verband inname frisdrank en gedrag van kinderen</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frisdrank&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Verband inname frisdrank en gedrag van kinderen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frisdrank&action=edit&section=11" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Verband inname frisdrank en gedrag van kinderen"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Wetenschappelijk onderzoek uit 2013 onder 5 jaar oude kinderen, toonde aan dat 5-jarigen die veel suikerhoudende frisdrank drinken, hoger scoren op agressief gedrag. Zij bleken sneller geneigd om andermans bezittingen te vernielen, of om over te gaan tot fysiek geweld.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Een onderzoek uit 2014 onder middelbare scholieren, toonde een relatie aan tussen een hoge inname van frisdrank en een verhoogde neiging tot gebruik van geweld, depressie en zelfmoord.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Of het in beide onderzoeken gebleken verband om een <a href="/wiki/Oorzakelijkheid" title="Oorzakelijkheid">causaal verband</a> gaat, of slechts om een <a href="/wiki/Correlatie#Praktische_betekenis" title="Correlatie">correlatie</a>, is echter niet goed vast te stellen. <sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zie_ook">Zie ook</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frisdrank&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Zie ook" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frisdrank&action=edit&section=12" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Zie ook"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Accijns#Verbruiksbelasting_op_alcoholvrije_dranken_in_Nederland" title="Accijns">Verbruiksbelasting op alcoholvrije dranken in Nederland</a></li></ul> <div class="toccolours appendix" role="presentation" style="font-size:90%; margin:1em 0 -0.5em; clear:both;"> <div><span style="font-weight:bold">Bronnen, noten en/of referenties</span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Kuitenbrouwer-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Kuitenbrouwer_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67679320">.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding{font-family:sans-serif;font-size:85%;cursor:help;color:var(--color-subtle,#555)}.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding span{border-bottom:1px dotted var(--color-subtle,#555)}</style><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Nederlands">(<span>nl</span>) </span><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Dr. Kuitenbrouwer</span> - <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140310042541/http://www.taalkliniek.nl/taalkliniek/?p=1144">Spinnenoverlast op afroep</a>. Weblog Taalkliniek 17 juli 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Henk_van_Gelder-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Henk_van_Gelder_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Nederlands">(<span>nl</span>) </span><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Henk van Gelder</span> - <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nrc.nl/nieuws/2001/05/22/verordonnerende-reclame-7543020-a1036290">Verordonnerende reclame</a>. NRC.nl 22 mei 2001. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230528132129/https://www.nrc.nl/nieuws/2001/05/22/verordonnerende-reclame-7543020-a1036290">Gearchiveerd</a> op 28 mei 2023.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">DBNL</span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dbnl.org/tekst/_nee003199401_01/_nee003199401_01_0077.php">Neerlandia. Jaargang 98 · dbnl</a>. <i>DBNL</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210427065617/https://www.dbnl.org/tekst/_nee003199401_01/_nee003199401_01_0077.php">Gearchiveerd</a> op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2021-04-27">27 april 2021</span>. Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2021-04-27">27 april 2021</span>. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071107122244/http://www.nu.nl/news/1185031/30/Nederlandse_consument_kiest_voor_light.html"><i>Nederlandse consument kiest voor light</i></a>, <a href="/wiki/NU.nl" title="NU.nl">NU.nl</a>, <a href="/wiki/6_augustus" title="6 augustus">6 augustus</a> <a href="/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">APA Hatch, Elizabeth E.a; Wesselink, Amelia K.a; Hahn, Kristen A.a; Michiel, James J.a; Mikkelsen, Ellen M.b; Sorensen, Henrik Toftb; Rothman, Kenneth J.a,c; Wise, Lauren A.a Intake of Sugar-sweetened Beverages and Fecundability in a North American Preconception Cohort, Epidemiology: May 2018 - Volume 29 - Issue 3 - p 369-378. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1097%2FEDE.0000000000000812">10.1097/EDE.0000000000000812</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dentalzorg.nl/blog/drugs-frisdrank-even-schadelijk-gebit/">Drugs en frisdrank even schadelijk voor het gebit</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200717103728/https://www.dentalzorg.nl/blog/drugs-frisdrank-even-schadelijk-gebit/">Gearchiveerd</a> op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2020-07-17">17 juli 2020</span>. Geraadpleegd op 17-07-2020. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Suglia, S. F., Solnick, S., & Hemenway, D. (2013). Soft drinks consumption is associated with behavior problems in 5-year-olds. <i>The Journal of pediatrics</i>, <i>163</i>(5), 1323–1328. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.jpeds.2013.06.023">10.1016/j.jpeds.2013.06.023</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Sara J. Solnick & David Hemenway (2014) Soft drinks, aggression and suicidal behaviour in US high school students, International Journal of Injury Control and Safety Promotion, 21:3, 266-273, <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1080%2F17457300.2013.815631">10.1080/17457300.2013.815631</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.verywellmind.com/link-between-soft-drinks-and-aggression-4119793/">Amy Lorin (2021) Is There a Link Between Soft Drinks and Aggression in Children?</a> verywellmind.com</span> </li> </ol></div></div> </div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Overgenomen van "<a dir="ltr" href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Frisdrank&oldid=66977510">https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Frisdrank&oldid=66977510</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Alles" title="Categorie:Alles">Categorie</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Frisdrank" title="Categorie:Frisdrank">Frisdrank</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Deze pagina is voor het laatst bewerkt op 4 feb 2024 om 15:02.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">De tekst is beschikbaar onder de licentie <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.nl">Creative Commons Naamsvermelding/Gelijk delen</a>, er kunnen aanvullende voorwaarden van toepassing zijn. 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