CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="zh" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>柯尔克孜族 - 维基百科，自由的百科全书</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )zhwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"zh", "wgMonthNames":["","1月","2月","3月","4月","5月","6月","7月","8月","9月","10月","11月","12月"],"wgRequestId":"1d18ed68-80e9-4393-a02a-ef5db66fdcc7","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"柯尔克孜族","wgTitle":"柯尔克孜族","wgCurRevisionId":83723134,"wgRevisionId":83723134,"wgArticleId":7916171,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["CS1英语来源 (en)","含有英語的條目","中国柯尔克孜族"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"zh","wgPageContentLanguage":"zh","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"柯尔克孜族","wgRelevantArticleId":7916171,"wgUserVariant":"zh","wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0 ,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"zh","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":["zh-hans","zh-hant","zh-cn","zh-tw","zh-hk","zh-sg","zh-mo","zh-my"]},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":20000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q4221193","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.gadget.large-font":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready", "ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.tablesorter.styles":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.tablesorter","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.edit0","ext.gadget.WikiMiniAtlas","ext.gadget.UnihanTooltips","ext.gadget.Difflink","ext.gadget.pseudonamespace-UI","ext.gadget.SpecialWikitext","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.gadget.VariantAlly","ext.gadget.AdvancedSiteNotices","ext.gadget.hideConversionTab","ext.gadget.internalLinkHelper-altcolor","ext.gadget.noteTA", "ext.gadget.NavFrame","ext.gadget.collapsibleTables","ext.gadget.scrollUpButton","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.quicksurveys.init","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=zh&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cjquery.tablesorter.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=zh&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=zh&modules=ext.gadget.large-font&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=zh&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.5"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="柯尔克孜族 - 维基百科，自由的百科全书"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//zh.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9F%AF%E5%B0%94%E5%85%8B%E5%AD%9C%E6%97%8F"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="编辑本页" href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9F%AF%E5%B0%94%E5%85%8B%E5%AD%9C%E6%97%8F&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (zh)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//zh.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9F%AF%E5%B0%94%E5%85%8B%E5%AD%9C%E6%97%8F"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9F%AF%E5%B0%94%E5%85%8B%E5%AD%9C%E6%97%8F"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-hans/%E6%9F%AF%E5%B0%94%E5%85%8B%E5%AD%9C%E6%97%8F"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-cn/%E6%9F%AF%E5%B0%94%E5%85%8B%E5%AD%9C%E6%97%8F"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-my/%E6%9F%AF%E5%B0%94%E5%85%8B%E5%AD%9C%E6%97%8F"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-sg/%E6%9F%AF%E5%B0%94%E5%85%8B%E5%AD%9C%E6%97%8F"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-hant/%E6%9F%AF%E5%B0%94%E5%85%8B%E5%AD%9C%E6%97%8F"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-hk/%E6%9F%AF%E5%B0%94%E5%85%8B%E5%AD%9C%E6%97%8F"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-mo/%E6%9F%AF%E5%B0%94%E5%85%8B%E5%AD%9C%E6%97%8F"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/%E6%9F%AF%E5%B0%94%E5%85%8B%E5%AD%9C%E6%97%8F"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="x-default" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9F%AF%E5%B0%94%E5%85%8B%E5%AD%9C%E6%97%8F"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.zh"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia的Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E6%9C%80%E8%BF%91%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-柯尔克孜族 rootpage-柯尔克孜族 skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">跳转到内容</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="主菜单" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">主菜单</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">主菜单</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 导航 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" title="访问首页[z]" accesskey="z"><span>首页</span></a></li><li id="n-indexpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB%E7%B4%A2%E5%BC%95" title="以分类索引搜寻中文维基百科"><span>分类索引</span></a></li><li id="n-Featured_content" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E7%89%B9%E8%89%B2%E5%85%A7%E5%AE%B9" title="查看中文维基百科的特色内容"><span>特色内容</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%96%B0%E8%81%9E%E5%8B%95%E6%85%8B" title="提供当前新闻事件的背景资料"><span>新闻动态</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%9C%80%E8%BF%91%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9" title="列出维基百科中的最近修改[r]" accesskey="r"><span>最近更改</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%9A%8F%E6%9C%BA%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="随机载入一个页面[x]" accesskey="x"><span>随机条目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-help" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-help" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 帮助 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E7%9B%AE%E5%BD%95" title="寻求帮助"><span>帮助</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%A4%BE%E7%BE%A4%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" title="关于本计划、你可以做什么、应该如何做"><span>维基社群</span></a></li><li id="n-policy" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%96%B9%E9%87%9D%E8%88%87%E6%8C%87%E5%BC%95" title="查看维基百科的方针和指引"><span>方针与指引</span></a></li><li id="n-villagepump" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E4%BA%92%E5%8A%A9%E5%AE%A2%E6%A0%88" title="参与维基百科社群的讨论"><span>互助客栈</span></a></li><li id="n-Information_desk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86%E9%97%AE%E7%AD%94" title="解答任何与维基百科无关的问题的地方"><span>知识问答</span></a></li><li id="n-conversion" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%AD%97%E8%AF%8D%E8%BD%AC%E6%8D%A2" title="提出字词转换请求"><span>字词转换</span></a></li><li id="n-IRC" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:IRC%E8%81%8A%E5%A4%A9%E9%A2%91%E9%81%93"><span>IRC即时聊天</span></a></li><li id="n-contact" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E8%81%94%E7%BB%9C%E6%88%91%E4%BB%AC" title="如何联络维基百科"><span>联络我们</span></a></li><li id="n-about" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E" title="查看维基百科的简介"><span>关于维基百科</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="维基百科" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-zh.svg" style="width: 6.5625em; height: 1.375em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="自由的百科全书" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-zh.svg" width="103" height="14" style="width: 6.4375em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%90%9C%E7%B4%A2" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="搜索维基百科[f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>搜索</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="搜索维基百科" aria-label="搜索维基百科" autocapitalize="sentences" title="搜索维基百科[f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:搜索"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">搜索</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="个人工具"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="更改页面字体大小、宽度和颜色的外观" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="外观" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">外观</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=zh.wikipedia.org&uselang=zh" class=""><span>资助维基百科</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E6%9F%AF%E5%B0%94%E5%85%8B%E5%AD%9C%E6%97%8F" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的" class=""><span>创建账号</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E6%9F%AF%E5%B0%94%E5%85%8B%E5%AD%9C%E6%97%8F" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>登录</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="更多选项" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="个人工具" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">个人工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="用户菜单" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=zh.wikipedia.org&uselang=zh"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E6%9F%AF%E5%B0%94%E5%85%8B%E5%AD%9C%E6%97%8F" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E6%9F%AF%E5%B0%94%E5%85%8B%E5%AD%9C%E6%97%8F" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-歷史" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#歷史"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>歷史</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-歷史-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-文化" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#文化"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>文化</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-文化-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-人口" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#人口"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>人口</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-人口-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參見" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參見"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>參見</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參見-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參考文獻" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參考文獻"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>參考文獻</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參考文獻-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-注" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#注"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>注</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-注-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">柯尔克孜族</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。10种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-10" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">10种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%BA%D9%8A%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D9%8A%D9%86" title="قرغيز الصين – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="قرغيز الصين" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87in_q%C4%B1r%C4%9F%C4%B1zlar%C4%B1" title="Çin qırğızları – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Çin qırğızları" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%DB%8C%D9%86_%D9%82%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%BA%DB%8C%D8%B2%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="چین قیرغیزلاری – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="چین قیرغیزلاری" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyrgyz_in_China" title="Kyrgyz in China – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Kyrgyz in China" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirgiz_di_Tiongkok" title="Kirgiz di Tiongkok – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kirgiz di Tiongkok" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD_%ED%82%A4%EB%A5%B4%EA%B8%B0%EC%8A%A4%EC%A1%B1" title="중국 키르기스족 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="중국 키르기스족" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%8B%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Кытай кыргыздары – 柯尔克孜语" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Кытай кыргыздары" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="柯尔克孜语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8B_%D0%B2_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B5" title="Киргизы в Китае – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Киргизы в Китае" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87in_K%C4%B1rg%C4%B1zlar%C4%B1" title="Çin Kırgızları – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Çin Kırgızları" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xitoydagi_qirg%CA%BBizlar" title="Xitoydagi qirgʻizlar – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Xitoydagi qirgʻizlar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q4221193#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%AF%E5%B0%94%E5%85%8B%E5%AD%9C%E6%97%8F" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E6%9F%AF%E5%B0%94%E5%85%8B%E5%AD%9C%E6%97%8F" rel="discussion" title="关于此页面的讨论[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="更改语言变体" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">不转换</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-zh mw-list-item"><a href="/zh/%E6%9F%AF%E5%B0%94%E5%85%8B%E5%AD%9C%E6%97%8F" lang="zh" hreflang="zh"><span>不转换</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hans/%E6%9F%AF%E5%B0%94%E5%85%8B%E5%AD%9C%E6%97%8F" lang="zh-Hans" hreflang="zh-Hans"><span>简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hant/%E6%9F%AF%E5%B0%94%E5%85%8B%E5%AD%9C%E6%97%8F" lang="zh-Hant" hreflang="zh-Hant"><span>繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-3" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-CN mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-cn/%E6%9F%AF%E5%B0%94%E5%85%8B%E5%AD%9C%E6%97%8F" lang="zh-Hans-CN" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN"><span>大陆简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-4" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-HK mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hk/%E6%9F%AF%E5%B0%94%E5%85%8B%E5%AD%9C%E6%97%8F" lang="zh-Hant-HK" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK"><span>香港繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-5" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-MO mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-mo/%E6%9F%AF%E5%B0%94%E5%85%8B%E5%AD%9C%E6%97%8F" lang="zh-Hant-MO" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO"><span>澳門繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-6" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-MY mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-my/%E6%9F%AF%E5%B0%94%E5%85%8B%E5%AD%9C%E6%97%8F" lang="zh-Hans-MY" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY"><span>大马简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-7" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-SG mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-sg/%E6%9F%AF%E5%B0%94%E5%85%8B%E5%AD%9C%E6%97%8F" lang="zh-Hans-SG" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG"><span>新加坡简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-8" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-TW mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-tw/%E6%9F%AF%E5%B0%94%E5%85%8B%E5%AD%9C%E6%97%8F" lang="zh-Hant-TW" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW"><span>臺灣正體</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="查看"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%AF%E5%B0%94%E5%85%8B%E5%AD%9C%E6%97%8F"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9F%AF%E5%B0%94%E5%85%8B%E5%AD%9C%E6%97%8F&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9F%AF%E5%B0%94%E5%85%8B%E5%AD%9C%E6%97%8F&action=history" title="本页面的早前版本。[h]" accesskey="h"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="工具" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">工具</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="更多选项" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%AF%E5%B0%94%E5%85%8B%E5%AD%9C%E6%97%8F"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9F%AF%E5%B0%94%E5%85%8B%E5%AD%9C%E6%97%8F&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9F%AF%E5%B0%94%E5%85%8B%E5%AD%9C%E6%97%8F&action=history"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 常规 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%85%A5%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/%E6%9F%AF%E5%B0%94%E5%85%8B%E5%AD%9C%E6%97%8F" title="列出所有与本页相链的页面[j]" accesskey="j"><span>链入页面</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%87%BA%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9/%E6%9F%AF%E5%B0%94%E5%85%8B%E5%AD%9C%E6%97%8F" rel="nofollow" title="页面链出所有页面的更改[k]" accesskey="k"><span>相关更改</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Project:%E4%B8%8A%E4%BC%A0" title="上传图像或多媒体文件[u]" accesskey="u"><span>上传文件</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="全部特殊页面的列表[q]" accesskey="q"><span>特殊页面</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9F%AF%E5%B0%94%E5%85%8B%E5%AD%9C%E6%97%8F&oldid=83723134" title="此页面该修订版本的固定链接"><span>固定链接</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9F%AF%E5%B0%94%E5%85%8B%E5%AD%9C%E6%97%8F&action=info" title="关于此页面的更多信息"><span>页面信息</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8%E6%AD%A4%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2&page=%E6%9F%AF%E5%B0%94%E5%85%8B%E5%AD%9C%E6%97%8F&id=83723134&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="有关如何引用此页面的信息"><span>引用此页</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:URL%E7%BC%A9%E7%9F%AD%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E6%259F%25AF%25E5%25B0%2594%25E5%2585%258B%25E5%25AD%259C%25E6%2597%258F"><span>获取短链接</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E6%259F%25AF%25E5%25B0%2594%25E5%2585%258B%25E5%25AD%259C%25E6%2597%258F"><span>下载二维码</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 打印/导出 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E6%9F%AF%E5%B0%94%E5%85%8B%E5%AD%9C%E6%97%8F&action=show-download-screen"><span>下载为PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="本页面的可打印版本[p]" accesskey="p"><span>打印页面</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 在其他项目中 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Kyrgyz_in_China" hreflang="en"><span>维基共享资源</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q4221193" title="链接到连接的数据仓库项目[g]" accesskey="g"><span>维基数据项目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732082">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn"><span class="fn org">中国柯尔克孜族</span></th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #b0c4de;;">總人口</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="">约20万</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #b0c4de;;">分佈地區</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="中国">中國</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E7%96%86" class="mw-redirect" title="新疆">新疆</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E5%AD%9C%E5%8B%92%E8%98%87%E6%9F%AF%E7%88%BE%E5%85%8B%E5%AD%9C%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="克孜勒蘇柯爾克孜自治州">克孜勒蘇柯爾克孜自治州</a>以及其它临近县市，<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E9%BE%99%E6%B1%9F" title="黑龙江">黑龙江</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%BD%90%E9%BD%90%E5%93%88%E5%B0%94%E5%B8%82" title="齐齐哈尔市">齐齐哈尔市</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%8C%E8%A3%95%E5%8E%BF" title="富裕县">富裕县</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8B%E8%B0%8A%E8%BE%BE%E6%96%A1%E5%B0%94%E6%97%8F%E6%BB%A1%E6%97%8F%E6%9F%AF%E5%B0%94%E5%85%8B%E5%AD%9C%E6%97%8F%E4%B9%A1" title="友谊达斡尔族满族柯尔克孜族乡">友谊达斡尔族满族柯尔克孜族乡</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E8%A3%95%E5%B0%94%E6%B2%B3%E7%95%94%E4%BA%94%E5%AE%B6%E5%AD%90%E6%9D%91" class="mw-redirect" title="乌裕尔河畔五家子村">五家子村</a>和<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%8C%E8%A3%95%E5%B0%94%E6%B2%B3%E7%95%94%E4%B8%83%E5%AE%B6%E5%AD%90%E6%9D%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="乌裕尔河畔七家子村（页面不存在）">七家子村</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #b0c4de;;">語言</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%AF%E5%B0%94%E5%85%8B%E5%AD%9C%E8%AF%AD" title="柯尔克孜语">柯尔克孜语</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%8C%97%E5%AE%98%E8%A9%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="西北官話">西北官話</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #b0c4de;;">宗教信仰</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B0%E6%95%99" title="伊斯兰教">伊斯兰教</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%80%8A%E5%B0%BC%E6%B4%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="逊尼派">逊尼派</a>，少數藏傳佛教</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #b0c4de;;">相关族群</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="">其他<a href="/wiki/%E7%AA%81%E5%8E%A5%E8%AF%AD" class="mw-disambig" title="突厥语">突厥语</a>民族</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>柯尔克孜族</b>（中国标准罗马字母：<span lang="en">Kirgiz</span><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，<a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%AF%E7%88%BE%E5%85%8B%E5%AD%9C%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="柯爾克孜語">柯爾克孜語</a>：<span style="font-family:arial">Кыргыз / قىرعىز</span>），是<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E4%BA%8B%E5%8A%A1%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A" title="中华人民共和国国家民族事务委员会">中华人民共和国国家民族事务委员会</a>承認的55个少数民族之一，即中国境内的<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E5%B0%94%E5%90%89%E6%96%AF%E6%97%8F" title="吉尔吉斯族">吉爾吉斯族</a>，和<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E5%B0%94%E5%90%89%E6%96%AF%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="吉尔吉斯斯坦">吉尔吉斯斯坦</a>的主体民族相同<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>note 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。主要分佈在新疆維吾爾自治區西南部的<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E5%AD%9C%E5%8B%92%E8%98%87%E6%9F%AF%E7%88%BE%E5%85%8B%E5%AD%9C%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="克孜勒蘇柯爾克孜自治州">克孜勒蘇柯爾克孜自治州</a>，少數分佈在鄰近的<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E4%BB%80%E5%8E%BF" title="乌什县">烏什</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%85%8B%E8%8B%8F%E5%B8%82" title="阿克苏市">阿克苏市</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%8E%E8%BD%A6%E5%8E%BF" title="莎车县">莎車</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%90%89%E6%B2%99%E5%8E%BF" title="英吉沙县">英吉沙</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E4%BB%80%E5%BA%93%E5%B0%94%E5%B9%B2%E5%A1%94%E5%90%89%E5%85%8B%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8E%BF" title="塔什库尔干塔吉克自治县">塔什库尔干</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%AE%E5%B1%B1%E5%8E%BF" title="皮山县">皮山</a>以及新疆北部的<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%8E%BF" title="特克斯县">特克斯</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E8%8B%8F%E5%8E%BF" title="昭苏县">昭蘇</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%A2%9D%E6%95%8F%E5%8E%BF" title="额敏县">額敏</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%9A%E4%B9%90%E5%B8%82" title="博乐市">博樂</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%BE%E6%B2%B3%E5%8E%BF" title="精河县">精河</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A9%E7%95%99%E5%8E%BF" title="巩留县">鞏留</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-1we3_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1we3-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="歷史"><span id=".E6.AD.B7.E5.8F.B2"></span>歷史</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9F%AF%E5%B0%94%E5%85%8B%E5%AD%9C%E6%97%8F&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：歷史"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>约公元前3世纪末，<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%88%E5%A5%B4" title="匈奴">匈奴</a>征服了居住在匈奴以北的<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E7%88%BE%E5%90%89%E6%96%AF%E6%B9%96" title="吉爾吉斯湖">吉尔吉斯湖</a>周围的柯尔克孜族的先民，《<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B2%E8%A8%98" class="mw-redirect" title="史記">史記</a>》稱他們為“鬲昆”。隋唐之际柯尔克孜族為<a href="/wiki/%E7%AA%81%E5%8E%A5%E6%B1%97%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="突厥汗國">突厥汗國</a>统治，被称为“契骨”，<a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E5%A4%AA%E5%AE%97" title="唐太宗">唐太宗</a>击破突厥後隶属于<a href="/wiki/%E7%87%95%E7%84%B6%E9%83%BD%E6%8A%A4%E5%BA%9C" title="燕然都护府">燕然都护府</a>。後为<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9E%E9%B9%98%E6%B1%97%E5%9B%BD" title="回鹘汗国">回纥汗國</a>征服，被称为<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%A0%E6%88%9B%E6%96%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="黠戛斯">黠戛斯</a>。9世纪黠戛斯逐渐强盛，公元840年擊敗回鹘汗国，杀<a href="/wiki/%E3%95%8E%E9%A6%BA%E5%8F%AF%E6%B1%97" title="㕎馺可汗">㕎馺可汗</a>并诛宰相<a href="/wiki/%E6%8E%98%E7%BD%97%E5%8B%BF" title="掘罗勿">掘罗勿</a>，在<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%96%E7%93%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="圖瓦">圖瓦</a>地區建立<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%A0%E6%88%9B%E6%96%AF%E6%B1%97%E5%9C%8B" title="黠戛斯汗國">黠戛斯汗国</a>。10世纪<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%91%E4%B8%B9%E4%BA%BA" title="契丹人">契丹人</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%BD%E6%9C%9D" title="辽朝">辽</a>兴起，黠戛斯成为其<a href="/wiki/%E8%97%A9%E5%B1%9E%E5%9B%BD" title="藩属国">藩属国</a>，辽在辖戛斯设“辖戛斯国王府”。元代称柯尔克孜族为“乞儿吉思”或“吉利吉思”。16世纪末<a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E5%89%8C" title="瓦剌">西蒙古</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%87%86%E5%99%B6%E5%B0%94%E9%83%A8" title="准噶尔部">准噶尔部</a>逐渐强大，17世紀初吉尔吉斯人与<a href="/wiki/%E5%87%86%E5%99%B6%E5%B0%94%E6%B1%97%E5%9B%BD" title="准噶尔汗国">准噶尔汗国</a>进行了长达一个多世纪的冲突和战争，<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>在18世紀<a href="/wiki/%E7%AD%96%E5%A6%84%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E5%B8%83%E5%9D%A6" title="策妄阿拉布坦">策妄阿拉布坦</a>将一部分被征服的吉尔吉斯人遣送至天山至<a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%9A%E6%B2%B3_(%E4%B8%AD%E4%BA%9E)" title="楚河 (中亞)">楚河</a>一帶。<sup id="cite_ref-1we3_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1we3-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>處於擴張中的<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="俄羅斯帝國">俄羅斯帝國</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D" title="清朝">清帝國</a>之間的吉爾吉斯傳統領域逐漸受到外來勢力的夾擊，隨著俄羅斯和清朝的吞併而縮小<sup id="cite_ref-:0_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。1703年秋，在西伯利亞<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B6%E5%B0%BC%E5%A1%9E%E6%B2%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="叶尼塞河">叶尼塞河</a>一带的柯尔克孜人图瓦、叶泽尔、阿勒蒂尔和阿勒蒂萨尔四部大部分迁到了清帝國邊緣的<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E5%A1%9E%E5%85%8B%E6%B9%96" title="伊塞克湖">伊塞克湖</a>地区、<a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%BB%E7%88%BE%E5%B9%B2%E7%B4%8D%E7%9B%86%E5%9C%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="費爾干納盆地">费尔干納盆地</a>及其附近山区<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，清代文獻称柯尔克孜族为<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E9%B2%81%E7%89%B9%E8%AF%B8%E9%83%A8" title="布鲁特诸部">布鲁特</a>，記載的柯尔克孜族部落有萨雅克、萨尔巴噶什、布库、霍索楚、启台、萨娄、额德格纳、蒙科尔多尔、齐里克、巴斯子、冲巴噶什、胡什齐、岳瓦什、提依特、奈曼、希布察克、诺依古特、苏勒图等，归附清朝的柯尔克孜各部落大小头目被赐以二至七品顶戴，由喀什噶尔参赞大臣专管，而靠近伊犁地区的每两年由伊犁将军派领队大臣前往巡查一次<sup id="cite_ref-1we3_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1we3-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-CosmoCosmo2005_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CosmoCosmo2005-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>吉爾吉斯人對俄羅斯的態度最初是中立的，因為他們與俄羅斯帝國的第一次互動是在<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF%E5%85%A5%E4%BE%B5%E7%AA%81%E5%8E%A5%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="俄羅斯入侵突厥斯坦">俄羅斯入侵哈薩克斯坦</a>的背景下，在俄羅斯擴張到傳統的吉爾吉斯領土之前，哈薩克人已經開始對吉爾吉斯人的定居點進行一系列襲擊，因此吉爾吉斯人很高興能獲得一個軍事上優於哈薩克人的盟友，特別是俄羅斯在1850年代對與吉爾吉斯部族敵對的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%A9%E7%BD%95%E6%B1%97%E5%9B%BD" title="浩罕汗国">浩罕汗國</a>的襲擊。但1860年，來自俄羅斯帝國的哥薩克人洗劫了吉爾吉斯人的城市<a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E4%BB%80%E5%87%B1%E5%85%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="比什凱克">比什凱克</a>，並為俄羅斯帝國吞併了該地區，到1865年，吉爾吉斯斯坦已完全從屬於俄羅斯。<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>隨著遷入傳統吉爾吉斯土地上的俄羅斯定居者與游牧的吉爾吉斯人的衝突不斷增加，由於與俄羅斯相比大清給予吉爾吉斯人更多的好處，吉爾吉斯人確信在即將到來的戰爭中大清將擊敗俄羅斯，許多吉爾吉斯人遷入中国，俄羅斯也認為吉爾吉斯人將成為與大清發生的潛在的衝突的原因，開始將吉爾吉斯人驅趕到中国，導致他們在中国的人口不斷增加。清朝灭亡之后，為了躲避俄國人的屠殺（<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%96%AF%E9%A9%AC%E5%A5%87%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="巴斯马奇运动">巴斯馬奇運動</a>），在1916年大约有15万吉爾吉斯人大規模逃往中国，迁到北疆伊犁、南疆阿克苏、乌什、喀什、伽师等地。<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>作為一個由各個部落群體組成的部落聯盟，每個吉爾吉斯部落群體各有自己的首領，随着1884年<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E7%96%86%E5%BB%BA%E7%9C%81" class="mw-redirect" title="新疆建省">新疆建省</a>和20世纪30年代柯尔克孜人地区完全被纳入行政管理体系中之后，柯尔克孜族传统的氏族部落制度开始逐步解体，但部落观念和部落头人的影响仍然存在，在牧区表现的较为明显。1954年7月14日，克孜勒苏柯尔克孜自治州宣布成立。<sup id="cite_ref-1we3_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1we3-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="文化"><span id=".E6.96.87.E5.8C.96"></span>文化</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9F%AF%E5%B0%94%E5%85%8B%E5%AD%9C%E6%97%8F&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：文化"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>中國的柯尔克孜族以牧民居多，主要飼養駱駝和羊。他們的語言和文化與中國的哈薩克人非常相似。吉爾吉斯語是柯尔克孜族的母語，阿克陶等县与维吾尔族杂居的柯尔克孜人通用或兼用维吾尔语，特克斯、昭苏的柯尔克孜人大部分兼用哈萨克语、汉语，塔城、额敏一带的与哈萨克族、蒙古族杂居的柯尔克孜人大部分通用或兼用哈萨克语、蒙古语、汉语。<sup id="cite_ref-1we3_4-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1we3-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>吉尔吉斯族有自己的<a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80" class="mw-redirect" title="语言">语言</a>和文字，语言为<a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%AF%E5%B0%94%E5%85%8B%E5%AD%9C%E8%AF%AD" title="柯尔克孜语">柯尔克孜语</a>，屬于<a href="/wiki/%E7%AA%81%E5%8E%A5%E8%AA%9E%E6%97%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="突厥語族">突厥語族</a>钦察语支。歷史上，吉尔吉斯族曾經使用過<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E7%AA%81%E5%8E%A5%E6%96%87" class="mw-redirect" title="古突厥文">古突厥文</a>与<a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%9F%E5%90%88%E5%8F%B0%E6%96%87" class="mw-redirect" title="察合台文">察合台文</a>，目前，<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E5%B0%94%E5%90%89%E6%96%AF%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="吉尔吉斯斯坦">吉尔吉斯斯坦</a>使用以<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E9%87%8C%E7%88%BE%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="西里爾字母">西里爾字母</a>為基礎的拼音文字，而中國新疆的柯爾克孜族則使用<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" title="阿拉伯字母">阿拉伯字母</a>拼寫柯爾克孜語。 </p><p>中國的柯尔克孜族男性的常見服飾包括黑色或藍色無袖長袍，由駱駝毛、羊皮或棉布製成，這件長袍通常穿在白色刺繡襯衫和皮褲上。男女都穿皮靴，但女靴也有刺繡。婦女通常穿著寬大的無領夾克和長裙外搭背心。游牧的柯尔克孜族傾向於掛上燧石或小刀的皮帶，女性通常在頭髮上佩戴銀鍊。男人和女人都戴著一個小燈芯絨無邊帽，有時戴高頂皮帽，女性偶爾會在帽子上戴一條明亮的頭巾。<sup id="cite_ref-:1_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>柯尔克孜族最早信仰萨满教，到18世纪柯尔克孜族大都信仰了伊斯兰教，又融合了薩滿教和原始信仰的許多元素，库特信仰是柯尔克孜族原始宗教信仰，塔城、额敏的柯尔克孜族受蒙古族的影响大部分信仰<a href="/wiki/%E8%97%8F%E4%BC%A0%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="藏传佛教">藏传佛教</a>。柯尔克孜族的传统手工业有木器制作、金属加工、纺织刺绣等，以善制毡制用品著称，草编织品种类很多，大都用芨芨草编制而成。农区村落以砖木结构的平顶屋為主，牧区用白毡盖毡房。《<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%9B%E7%BA%B3%E6%96%AF_(%E5%8F%B2%E8%AF%97)" title="玛纳斯 (史诗)">玛纳斯</a>》史诗占柯尔克孜族民间文学首要地位。柯尔克孜族称舞蹈为“比依”，傳統乐器有库姆孜、奥孜库姆孜、克雅克、秋吾尔、多兀勒、巴斯、邦达鲁等。<sup id="cite_ref-1we3_4-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1we3-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="人口"><span id=".E4.BA.BA.E5.8F.A3"></span>人口</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9F%AF%E5%B0%94%E5%85%8B%E5%AD%9C%E6%97%8F&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：人口"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>根據<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%94%E6%AC%A1%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E6%99%AE%E6%9F%A5" title="中华人民共和国第五次全国人口普查">中华人民共和国第五次全国人口普查</a>，中國全國共有柯尔克孜族160,875人。<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:85%;"> <tbody><tr valign="bottom"> <td align="center" valign="middle">地区<br /> </td> <td align="center" valign="middle">总人口<br /> </td> <td align="center" valign="middle">柯尔克孜族<br /> </td> <td align="center" valign="middle">占柯尔克孜族<br />人口比例（%）<br /> </td> <td align="center" valign="middle">占地区<br />少数民族<br />人口比例（%）<br /> </td> <td align="center" valign="middle">占地区<br />人口比例（%）<br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#99CCFF">合计 </td> <td align="right" bgcolor="#99CCFF">1,245,110,826 </td> <td align="right" bgcolor="#99CCFF"><span style="color:#800000;"><b>160,875</b></span> </td> <td align="right" bgcolor="#99CCFF">100 </td> <td align="right" bgcolor="#99CCFF">0.1527 </td> <td align="right" bgcolor="#99CCFF">0.01292 </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#FFFF00">31省份合计 </td> <td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF00">1,242,612,226 </td> <td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF00"><span style="color:#800000;"><b>160,823</b></span> </td> <td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF00">99.968 </td> <td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF00">0.1528 </td> <td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF00">0.01294 </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E8%A5%BF%E5%8C%97%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA" title="中国西北地区">西北地区</a> </td> <td align="right" bgcolor="#CCCCCC">89,258,221 </td> <td align="right" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><span style="color:#800000;"><b>158,820</b></span> </td> <td align="right" bgcolor="#CCCCCC">98.723 </td> <td align="right" bgcolor="#CCCCCC">0.9097 </td> <td align="right" bgcolor="#CCCCCC">0.17793 </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%9C%E5%8C%97%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA" title="中国东北地区">东北地区</a> </td> <td align="right" bgcolor="#CCCCCC">104,864,179 </td> <td align="right" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><span style="color:#800000;"><b>1,528</b></span> </td> <td align="right" bgcolor="#CCCCCC">0.950 </td> <td align="right" bgcolor="#CCCCCC">0.0140 </td> <td align="right" bgcolor="#CCCCCC">0.00146 </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E5%8C%97%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA" title="华北地区">华北地区</a> </td> <td align="right" bgcolor="#CCCCCC">145,896,933 </td> <td align="right" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><span style="color:#800000;"><b>227</b></span> </td> <td align="right" bgcolor="#CCCCCC">0.141 </td> <td align="right" bgcolor="#CCCCCC">0.0026 </td> <td align="right" bgcolor="#CCCCCC">0.00016 </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%9C%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA" title="华东地区">华东地区</a> </td> <td align="right" bgcolor="#CCCCCC">358,849,244 </td> <td align="right" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><span style="color:#800000;"><b>104</b></span> </td> <td align="right" bgcolor="#CCCCCC">0.065 </td> <td align="right" bgcolor="#CCCCCC">0.0042 </td> <td align="right" bgcolor="#CCCCCC">0.00003 </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E8%A5%BF%E5%8D%97%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA" title="中国西南地区">西南地区</a> </td> <td align="right" bgcolor="#CCCCCC">193,085,172 </td> <td align="right" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><span style="color:#800000;"><b>75</b></span> </td> <td align="right" bgcolor="#CCCCCC">0.047 </td> <td align="right" bgcolor="#CCCCCC">0.0002 </td> <td align="right" bgcolor="#CCCCCC">0.00004 </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%97%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="中南地区">中南地区</a> </td> <td align="right" bgcolor="#CCCCCC">350,658,477 </td> <td align="right" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><span style="color:#800000;"><b>69</b></span> </td> <td align="right" bgcolor="#CCCCCC">0.043 </td> <td align="right" bgcolor="#CCCCCC">0.0002 </td> <td align="right" bgcolor="#CCCCCC">0.00002 </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#CC99FF"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E7%96%86%E7%BB%B4%E5%90%BE%E5%B0%94%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA" title="新疆维吾尔自治区">新疆</a> </td> <td align="right" bgcolor="#CC99FF">18,459,511 </td> <td align="right" bgcolor="#CC99FF"><span style="color:#800000;"><b>158,775</b></span> </td> <td align="right" bgcolor="#CC99FF">98.695 </td> <td align="right" bgcolor="#CC99FF">1.4474 </td> <td align="right" bgcolor="#CC99FF">0.86013 </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#CC99FF"><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E9%BE%99%E6%B1%9F%E7%9C%81" title="黑龙江省">黑龙江</a> </td> <td align="right" bgcolor="#CC99FF">36,237,576 </td> <td align="right" bgcolor="#CC99FF"><span style="color:#800000;"><b>1,473</b></span> </td> <td align="right" bgcolor="#CC99FF">0.916 </td> <td align="right" bgcolor="#CC99FF">0.0831 </td> <td align="right" bgcolor="#CC99FF">0.00406 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA" title="内蒙古自治区">内蒙</a> </td> <td align="right">23,323,347 </td> <td align="right"><span style="color:#800000;"><b>153</b></span> </td> <td align="right">0.095 </td> <td align="right">0.0032 </td> <td align="right">0.00066 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82" title="北京市">北京</a> </td> <td align="right">13,569,194 </td> <td align="right"><span style="color:#800000;"><b>45</b></span> </td> <td align="right">0.028 </td> <td align="right">0.0077 </td> <td align="right">0.00033 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%BD%E5%AE%81%E7%9C%81" title="辽宁省">辽宁</a> </td> <td align="right">41,824,412 </td> <td align="right"><span style="color:#800000;"><b>45</b></span> </td> <td align="right">0.028 </td> <td align="right">0.0007 </td> <td align="right">0.00011 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%91%E5%8D%97%E7%9C%81" title="云南省">云南</a> </td> <td align="right">42,360,089 </td> <td align="right"><span style="color:#800000;"><b>42</b></span> </td> <td align="right">0.026 </td> <td align="right">0.0003 </td> <td align="right">0.00010 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%99%E6%B1%9F%E7%9C%81" title="浙江省">浙江</a> </td> <td align="right">45,930,651 </td> <td align="right"><span style="color:#800000;"><b>37</b></span> </td> <td align="right">0.023 </td> <td align="right">0.0094 </td> <td align="right">0.00008 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E8%8B%8F%E7%9C%81" title="江苏省">江苏</a> </td> <td align="right">73,043,577 </td> <td align="right"><span style="color:#800000;"><b>30</b></span> </td> <td align="right">0.019 </td> <td align="right">0.0115 </td> <td align="right">0.00004 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%95%E8%A5%BF%E7%9C%81" title="陕西省">陕西</a> </td> <td align="right">35,365,072 </td> <td align="right"><span style="color:#800000;"><b>19</b></span> </td> <td align="right">0.012 </td> <td align="right">0.0108 </td> <td align="right">0.00005 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%B5%E5%B7%9E%E7%9C%81" title="贵州省">贵州</a> </td> <td align="right">35,247,695 </td> <td align="right"><span style="color:#800000;"><b>17</b></span> </td> <td align="right">0.011 </td> <td align="right">0.0001 </td> <td align="right">0.00005 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E4%B8%9C%E7%9C%81" title="山东省">山东</a> </td> <td align="right">89,971,789 </td> <td align="right"><span style="color:#800000;"><b>16</b></span> </td> <td align="right">0.010 </td> <td align="right">0.0025 </td> <td align="right">0.00002 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%8D%97%E7%9C%81" title="海南省">海南</a> </td> <td align="right">7,559,035 </td> <td align="right"><span style="color:#800000;"><b>16</b></span> </td> <td align="right">0.010 </td> <td align="right">0.0012 </td> <td align="right">0.00021 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B3%E5%8C%97%E7%9C%81" title="河北省">河北</a> </td> <td align="right">66,684,419 </td> <td align="right"><span style="color:#800000;"><b>15</b></span> </td> <td align="right">0.009 </td> <td align="right">0.0005 </td> <td align="right">0.00002 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B3%E5%8D%97%E7%9C%81" title="河南省">河南</a> </td> <td align="right">91,236,854 </td> <td align="right"><span style="color:#800000;"><b>15</b></span> </td> <td align="right">0.009 </td> <td align="right">0.0013 </td> <td align="right">0.00002 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E4%B8%9C%E7%9C%81" title="广东省">广东</a> </td> <td align="right">85,225,007 </td> <td align="right"><span style="color:#800000;"><b>15</b></span> </td> <td align="right">0.009 </td> <td align="right">0.0012 </td> <td align="right">0.00002 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E5%B7%9D%E7%9C%81" title="四川省">四川</a> </td> <td align="right">82,348,296 </td> <td align="right"><span style="color:#800000;"><b>14</b></span> </td> <td align="right">0.009 </td> <td align="right">0.0003 </td> <td align="right">0.00002 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E5%B8%82" title="天津市">天津</a> </td> <td align="right">9,848,731 </td> <td align="right"><span style="color:#800000;"><b>13</b></span> </td> <td align="right">0.008 </td> <td align="right">0.0049 </td> <td align="right">0.00013 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%98%E8%82%83%E7%9C%81" title="甘肃省">甘肃</a> </td> <td align="right">25,124,282 </td> <td align="right"><span style="color:#800000;"><b>13</b></span> </td> <td align="right">0.008 </td> <td align="right">0.0006 </td> <td align="right">0.00005 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E6%9E%97%E7%9C%81" title="吉林省">吉林</a> </td> <td align="right">26,802,191 </td> <td align="right"><span style="color:#800000;"><b>10</b></span> </td> <td align="right">0.006 </td> <td align="right">0.0004 </td> <td align="right">0.00004 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B9%96%E5%8D%97%E7%9C%81" title="湖南省">湖南</a> </td> <td align="right">63,274,173 </td> <td align="right"><span style="color:#800000;"><b>10</b></span> </td> <td align="right">0.006 </td> <td align="right">0.0002 </td> <td align="right">0.00002 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E8%A5%BF%E5%A3%AE%E6%97%8F%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA" title="广西壮族自治区">广西</a> </td> <td align="right">43,854,538 </td> <td align="right"><span style="color:#800000;"><b>9</b></span> </td> <td align="right">0.006 </td> <td align="right">0.0001 </td> <td align="right">0.00002 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E8%A5%BF%E7%9C%81" title="江西省">江西</a> </td> <td align="right">40,397,598 </td> <td align="right"><span style="color:#800000;"><b>8</b></span> </td> <td align="right">0.005 </td> <td align="right">0.0064 </td> <td align="right">0.00002 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%92%E6%B5%B7%E7%9C%81" title="青海省">青海</a> </td> <td align="right">4,822,963 </td> <td align="right"><span style="color:#800000;"><b>8</b></span> </td> <td align="right">0.005 </td> <td align="right">0.0004 </td> <td align="right">0.00017 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E5%BB%BA%E7%9C%81" title="福建省">福建</a> </td> <td align="right">34,097,947 </td> <td align="right"><span style="color:#800000;"><b>7</b></span> </td> <td align="right">0.004 </td> <td align="right">0.0012 </td> <td align="right">0.00002 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%B8%82" title="上海市">上海</a> </td> <td align="right">16,407,734 </td> <td align="right"><span style="color:#800000;"><b>5</b></span> </td> <td align="right">0.003 </td> <td align="right">0.0048 </td> <td align="right">0.00003 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%81%E5%A4%8F%E5%9B%9E%E6%97%8F%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA" title="宁夏回族自治区">宁夏</a> </td> <td align="right">5,486,393 </td> <td align="right"><span style="color:#800000;"><b>5</b></span> </td> <td align="right">0.003 </td> <td align="right">0.0003 </td> <td align="right">0.00009 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B9%96%E5%8C%97%E7%9C%81" title="湖北省">湖北</a> </td> <td align="right">59,508,870 </td> <td align="right"><span style="color:#800000;"><b>4</b></span> </td> <td align="right">0.002 </td> <td align="right">0.0002 </td> <td align="right">0.00001 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8D%E5%BA%86%E5%B8%82" title="重庆市">重庆</a> </td> <td align="right">30,512,763 </td> <td align="right"><span style="color:#800000;"><b>2</b></span> </td> <td align="right">0.001 </td> <td align="right">0.0001 </td> <td align="right">0.00001 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E8%A5%BF%E7%9C%81" title="山西省">山西</a> </td> <td align="right">32,471,242 </td> <td align="right"><span style="color:#800000;"><b>1</b></span> </td> <td align="right">0.001 </td> <td align="right">0.0010 </td> <td align="right">0.00000 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%BD%E7%9C%81" title="安徽省">安徽</a> </td> <td align="right">58,999,948 </td> <td align="right"><span style="color:#800000;"><b>1</b></span> </td> <td align="right">0.001 </td> <td align="right">0.0003 </td> <td align="right">0.00000 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E8%97%8F%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA" title="西藏自治区">西藏</a> </td> <td align="right">2,616,329 </td> <td align="right"> </td> <td align="right"> </td> <td align="right"> </td> <td align="right"> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#FFFF00">现役军人 </td> <td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF00">2,498,600 </td> <td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF00"><span style="color:#800000;"><b>52</b></span> </td> <td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF00">0.032 </td> <td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF00">0.0466 </td> <td align="right" bgcolor="#FFFF00">0.00208 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參見"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.A6.8B"></span>參見</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9F%AF%E5%B0%94%E5%85%8B%E5%AD%9C%E6%97%8F&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：參見"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E8%A3%95%E5%B0%94%E6%B2%B3%E7%95%94%E4%BA%94%E5%A7%93%E6%9F%AF%E5%B0%94%E5%85%8B%E5%AD%9C" title="乌裕尔河畔五姓柯尔克孜">乌裕尔河畔五姓柯尔克孜</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參考文獻"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8D.BB"></span>參考文獻</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9F%AF%E5%B0%94%E5%85%8B%E5%AD%9C%E6%97%8F&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：參考文獻"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100503143709/http://www.moe.edu.cn/edoas/website18/22/info16422.htm">GB3304-91 中国各民族名称的罗马字母拼写法和代码</a>. 1991年. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.moe.gov.cn/edoas/website18/22/info16422.htm">原始内容</a>存档于2010-05-03）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9F%AF%E5%B0%94%E5%85%8B%E5%AD%9C%E6%97%8F&rft.btitle=GB3304-91+%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%84%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E5%90%8D%E7%A7%B0%E7%9A%84%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D%E6%8B%BC%E5%86%99%E6%B3%95%E5%92%8C%E4%BB%A3%E7%A0%81&rft.date=1991&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.moe.gov.cn%2Fedoas%2Fwebsite18%2F22%2Finfo16422.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"<i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=XRXVbGwPgqIC&pg=PA132&dq&hl=en#v=onepage&q=&f=false">The Kyrgyz – Children of Manas. Кыргыздар – Манастын балдары</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20220516193147/https://books.google.com/books?id=XRXVbGwPgqIC&pg=PA132&dq&hl=en#v=onepage&q=&f=false">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</i>". Petr Kokaisl, Pavla Kokaislova (2009). pp.173–191. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r61200749">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}</style><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%E4%B9%A6%E5%8F%B7" title="国际标准书号">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/80-254-6365-6" title="Special:网络书源/80-254-6365-6">80-254-6365-6</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-1we3-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-1we3_4-0"><sup><b>3.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-1we3_4-1"><sup><b>3.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-1we3_4-2"><sup><b>3.2</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-1we3_4-3"><sup><b>3.3</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-1we3_4-4"><sup><b>3.4</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-1we3_4-5"><sup><b>3.5</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220516193221/http://www.gov.cn/test/2006-04/14/content_254310.htm">柯尔克孜族</a>. 中华人民共和国中央人民政府. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2022-03-24</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gov.cn/test/2006-04/14/content_254310.htm">原始内容</a>存档于2022-05-16）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9F%AF%E5%B0%94%E5%85%8B%E5%AD%9C%E6%97%8F&rft.atitle=%E6%9F%AF%E5%B0%94%E5%85%8B%E5%AD%9C%E6%97%8F&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gov.cn%2Ftest%2F2006-04%2F14%2Fcontent_254310.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">曹盟. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sinoss.net/uploadfile/2013/0108/20130108105517508.pdf">准噶尔与吉尔吉斯关系述略</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. 《西域史林》 (新疆师范大学). 2013, (第一辑) <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2023-11-13</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231113075227/https://www.sinoss.net/uploadfile/2013/0108/20130108105517508.pdf">存档</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>于2023-11-13）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9F%AF%E5%B0%94%E5%85%8B%E5%AD%9C%E6%97%8F&rft.atitle=%E5%87%86%E5%99%B6%E5%B0%94%E4%B8%8E%E5%90%89%E5%B0%94%E5%90%89%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB%E8%BF%B0%E7%95%A5&rft.au=%E6%9B%B9%E7%9B%9F&rft.date=2013&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E8%BE%91&rft.jtitle=%E3%80%8A%E8%A5%BF%E5%9F%9F%E5%8F%B2%E6%9E%97%E3%80%8B&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sinoss.net%2Fuploadfile%2F2013%2F0108%2F20130108105517508.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_6-0"><sup><b>5.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_6-1"><sup><b>5.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Parham, Steven. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220516193211/https://books.google.com/books?id=zUIkDwAAQBAJ&q=qing+china+kyrgyz&pg=PT72">China's Borderlands: The Faultline of Central Asia</a>. I.B.Tauris. 2017-02-14 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2022-03-24</span>]</span>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9781786721259" title="Special:网络书源/9781786721259"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 9781786721259</a>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=zUIkDwAAQBAJ&q=qing+china+kyrgyz&pg=PT72">原始内容</a>存档于2022-05-16） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9F%AF%E5%B0%94%E5%85%8B%E5%AD%9C%E6%97%8F&rft.aufirst=Steven&rft.aulast=Parham&rft.btitle=China%27s+Borderlands%3A+The+Faultline+of+Central+Asia&rft.date=2017-02-14&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9781786721259&rft.pub=I.B.Tauris&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DzUIkDwAAQBAJ%26q%3Dqing%2Bchina%2Bkyrgyz%26pg%3DPT72&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Hays, Jeffrey. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190907132343/http://factsanddetails.com/china/cat5/4sub6/entry-4342.html#chapter-3">KYRGYZ IN CHINA: HISTORY AND CULTURE | Facts and Details</a>. factsanddetails.com. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2018-02-28</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://factsanddetails.com/china/cat5/4sub6/entry-4342.html#chapter-3">原始内容</a>存档于2019-09-07） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9F%AF%E5%B0%94%E5%85%8B%E5%AD%9C%E6%97%8F&rft.atitle=KYRGYZ+IN+CHINA%3A+HISTORY+AND+CULTURE+%7C+Facts+and+Details&rft.aufirst=Jeffrey&rft.aulast=Hays&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=factsanddetails.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffactsanddetails.com%2Fchina%2Fcat5%2F4sub6%2Fentry-4342.html%23chapter-3&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CosmoCosmo2005-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CosmoCosmo2005_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Henry Luce Foundation Professor of East Asian Studies Nicola Di Cosmo; Nicola Di Cosmo; Don J Wyatt. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220516193210/https://books.google.com/books?id=Y1mQAgAAQBAJ&q=turki+merchants+gifts&pg=PA362">Political Frontiers, Ethnic Boundaries and Human Geographies in Chinese History</a>. Routledge. 16 August 2005: 362– <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2022-03-24</span>]</span>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-1-135-79095-0" title="Special:网络书源/978-1-135-79095-0"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-1-135-79095-0</a>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Y1mQAgAAQBAJ&q=turki+merchants+gifts&pg=PA362">原始内容</a>存档于2022-05-16）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9F%AF%E5%B0%94%E5%85%8B%E5%AD%9C%E6%97%8F&rft.au=Don+J+Wyatt&rft.au=Henry+Luce+Foundation+Professor+of+East+Asian+Studies+Nicola+Di+Cosmo&rft.au=Nicola+Di+Cosmo&rft.btitle=Political+Frontiers%2C+Ethnic+Boundaries+and+Human+Geographies+in+Chinese+History&rft.date=2005-08-16&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-1-135-79095-0&rft.pages=362-&rft.pub=Routledge&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DY1mQAgAAQBAJ%26q%3Dturki%2Bmerchants%2Bgifts%26pg%3DPA362&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Roudik, Peter. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220516193210/https://books.google.com/books?id=-8_3jbZU9ikC&q=Kyrgyz+resistance+to+Russia&pg=PT71">The History of the Central Asian Republics</a>. Greenwood Publishing Group. 2007: 51 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2022-03-24</span>]</span>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9780313340130" title="Special:网络书源/9780313340130"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 9780313340130</a>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=-8_3jbZU9ikC&q=Kyrgyz+resistance+to+Russia&pg=PT71">原始内容</a>存档于2022-05-16） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9F%AF%E5%B0%94%E5%85%8B%E5%AD%9C%E6%97%8F&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft.aulast=Roudik&rft.btitle=The+History+of+the+Central+Asian+Republics&rft.date=2007&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9780313340130&rft.pages=51&rft.pub=Greenwood+Publishing+Group&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D-8_3jbZU9ikC%26q%3DKyrgyz%2Bresistance%2Bto%2BRussia%26pg%3DPT71&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Roudik, Peter. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/historycentralas00roud">The History of the Central Asian Republics</a>. Greenwood Publishing Group. 2007: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/historycentralas00roud/page/n72">52</a>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9780313340130" title="Special:网络书源/9780313340130"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 9780313340130</a> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9F%AF%E5%B0%94%E5%85%8B%E5%AD%9C%E6%97%8F&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft.aulast=Roudik&rft.btitle=The+History+of+the+Central+Asian+Republics&rft.date=2007&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9780313340130&rft.pages=52&rft.pub=Greenwood+Publishing+Group&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhistorycentralas00roud&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Alexander Douglas Mitchell Carruthers, Jack Humphrey Miller. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220516193211/https://books.google.com/books?id=DHsTAAAAYAAJ&q=chinese+kirghiz+driven+over+russian+settlers">Unknown Mongolia: a record of travel and exploration in north-west Mongolia and Dzungaria, Volume 2</a>. Lippincott. 1914: 345 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2011-05-29</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=DHsTAAAAYAAJ&q=chinese+kirghiz+driven+over+russian+settlers">原始内容</a>存档于2022-05-16）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9F%AF%E5%B0%94%E5%85%8B%E5%AD%9C%E6%97%8F&rft.au=Alexander+Douglas+Mitchell+Carruthers%2C+Jack+Humphrey+Miller&rft.btitle=Unknown+Mongolia%3A+a+record+of+travel+and+exploration+in+north-west+Mongolia+and+Dzungaria%2C+Volume+2&rft.date=1914&rft.genre=book&rft.pages=345&rft.pub=Lippincott&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DDHsTAAAAYAAJ%26q%3Dchinese%2Bkirghiz%2Bdriven%2Bover%2Brussian%2Bsettlers&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Alex Marshall. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160102190052/https://books.google.com/books?id=wDXfGErwPtsC&pg=PA85">The Russian General Staff and Asia, 1860-1917</a>. Routledge. 22 November 2006: 85– <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2022-03-24</span>]</span>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-1-134-25379-1" title="Special:网络书源/978-1-134-25379-1"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-1-134-25379-1</a>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=wDXfGErwPtsC&pg=PA85">原始内容</a>存档于2016-01-02）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9F%AF%E5%B0%94%E5%85%8B%E5%AD%9C%E6%97%8F&rft.au=Alex+Marshall&rft.btitle=The+Russian+General+Staff+and+Asia%2C+1860-1917&rft.date=2006-11-22&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-1-134-25379-1&rft.pages=85-&rft.pub=Routledge&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DwDXfGErwPtsC%26pg%3DPA85&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation magazine">Sydykova, Zamira. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191218102849/http://www.cacianalyst.org/publications/analytical-articles/item/13325-commemorating-the-1916-massacres-in-kyrgyzstan?-russia-sees-a-western-plot.html">Commemorating the 1916 Massacres in Kyrgyzstan? Russia Sees a Western Plot</a>. The Central Asia-Caucasus Analyst. 20 January 2016 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2022-03-24</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cacianalyst.org/publications/analytical-articles/item/13325-commemorating-the-1916-massacres-in-kyrgyzstan?-russia-sees-a-western-plot.html">原始内容</a>存档于2019-12-18）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9F%AF%E5%B0%94%E5%85%8B%E5%AD%9C%E6%97%8F&rft.atitle=Commemorating+the+1916+Massacres+in+Kyrgyzstan%3F+Russia+Sees+a+Western+Plot&rft.aufirst=Zamira&rft.aulast=Sydykova&rft.date=2016-01-20&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Central+Asia-Caucasus+Analyst&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cacianalyst.org%2Fpublications%2Fanalytical-articles%2Fitem%2F13325-commemorating-the-1916-massacres-in-kyrgyzstan%3F-russia-sees-a-western-plot.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Roudik, Peter. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220516193210/https://books.google.com/books?id=-8_3jbZU9ikC&q=Kyrgyz+resistance+to+Russia&pg=PT71">The History of the Central Asian Republics</a>. Greenwood Publishing Group. 2007 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2022-03-24</span>]</span>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9780313340130" title="Special:网络书源/9780313340130"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 9780313340130</a>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=-8_3jbZU9ikC&q=Kyrgyz+resistance+to+Russia&pg=PT71">原始内容</a>存档于2022-05-16） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9F%AF%E5%B0%94%E5%85%8B%E5%AD%9C%E6%97%8F&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft.aulast=Roudik&rft.btitle=The+History+of+the+Central+Asian+Republics&rft.date=2007&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9780313340130&rft.pub=Greenwood+Publishing+Group&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D-8_3jbZU9ikC%26q%3DKyrgyz%2Bresistance%2Bto%2BRussia%26pg%3DPT71&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Dillon, Michael. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/chinasmuslims00dill/page/10">China's Muslims</a>. Hong Kong: Oxford University Press. 1996: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/chinasmuslims00dill/page/10">10</a>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0195875044" title="Special:网络书源/0195875044"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 0195875044</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9F%AF%E5%B0%94%E5%85%8B%E5%AD%9C%E6%97%8F&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.aulast=Dillon&rft.btitle=China%27s+Muslims&rft.date=1996&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0195875044&rft.pages=10&rft.place=Hong+Kong&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fchinasmuslims00dill%2Fpage%2F10&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_16-0"><sup><b>15.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_16-1"><sup><b>15.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Elliot, Sheila Hollihan. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/muslimsinchina0000holl">Muslims in China</a>. Philadelphia: Mason Crest Publishers. 2006: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/muslimsinchina0000holl/page/63">63</a>-64. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/1-59084-880-2" title="Special:网络书源/1-59084-880-2"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 1-59084-880-2</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9F%AF%E5%B0%94%E5%85%8B%E5%AD%9C%E6%97%8F&rft.aufirst=Sheila+Hollihan&rft.aulast=Elliot&rft.btitle=Muslims+in+China&rft.date=2006&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=1-59084-880-2&rft.pages=63-64&rft.place=Philadelphia&rft.pub=Mason+Crest+Publishers&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fmuslimsinchina0000holl&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E5%B1%80" class="mw-redirect" title="中华人民共和国国家统计局">中华人民共和国国家统计局</a>：<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stats.gov.cn/tjsj/pcsj/rkpc/dwcrkpc/">2000年第五次人口普查数据</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20181109023708/http://www.stats.gov.cn/tjsj/pcsj/rkpc/dwcrkpc/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="注"><span id=".E6.B3.A8"></span>注</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9F%AF%E5%B0%94%E5%85%8B%E5%AD%9C%E6%97%8F&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：注"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">柯尔克孜和吉尔吉斯是对同一名词的不同音译，分别来源于本民族语言发音和俄语发音。</span> </li> </ol> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:" :"}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist-pipe dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-pipe li::after{content:" | ";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist-hyphen dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-hyphen li::after{content:" - ";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist-comma dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-comma li::after{content:"、";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:"（"counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output ul.cslist,.mw-parser-output ul.sslist{margin:0;padding:0;display:inline-block;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .cslist li,.mw-parser-output .sslist li{margin:0;display:inline-block}.mw-parser-output .cslist li::after{content:"，"}.mw-parser-output .sslist li::after{content:"；"}.mw-parser-output .cslist li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .sslist li:last-child::after{content:none}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84261037">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{text-align:center;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf;position:relative}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em;width:auto;padding-left:0.2em;position:absolute;left:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle{margin-left:0.5em;position:absolute;right:1em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="中國境內的民族（按語系分類）" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84244141">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:110%;margin:0 8em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:110%;margin:0 5em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F" title="Template:中华民族"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F" title="Template talk:中华民族"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:中华民族"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="中國境內的民族（按語系分類）" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="中國民族列表">中國境內的民族</a>（按<a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80" title="Template:中國語言">語系</a>分類）</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E8%97%8F%E8%AF%AD%E7%B3%BB" title="汉藏语系">汉藏语系</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E6%97%8F" title="汉语族">汉白语族</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD" title="汉语">汉语支</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E6%97%8F" title="汉族">汉族</a></b>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E6%97%8F%E6%B0%91%E7%B3%BB" title="汉族民系">汉族民系</a>） ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E4%B9%A1%E4%BA%BA" title="瓦乡人">瓦乡人</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%BF%E9%9D%92%E4%BA%BA" title="穿青人">穿青人</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9E%E6%97%8F" title="回族">回族</a></b> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B9%B3%E5%9C%B0%E7%91%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="平地瑶（页面不存在）">平地瑶</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E8%AA%9E%E6%94%AF" title="白語支">白語支</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><b><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E6%97%8F" title="白族">白族</a></b> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%94%A1%E5%AE%B6%E4%BA%BA" title="蔡家人">蔡家人</a></span> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%97%8F%E7%B7%AC%E8%AA%9E%E6%97%8F" title="藏緬語族">藏緬語族</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%97%8F%E8%AF%AD%E7%BE%A4" title="藏语群">藏语群</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><b><a href="/wiki/%E8%97%8F%E6%97%8F" title="藏族">藏族</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%9B%E8%97%8F" title="衛藏">衛藏人</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%A4%9A" class="mw-disambig" title="安多">安多人</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%B7%E5%B7%B4%E4%BA%BA" title="康巴人">康巴人</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A8%E5%8D%8E%E5%B0%BC%E6%B3%8A%E5%B0%94%E4%BA%BA" title="在华尼泊尔人">尼泊爾人</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%BE%E6%9B%BC%E4%BA%BA" title="达曼人">达曼人</a>）) ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><b><a href="/wiki/%E9%97%A8%E5%B7%B4%E6%97%8F" title="门巴族">门巴族</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%B4%9B%E4%BA%BA" title="阿洛人">阿洛人</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%93%E6%B4%9B%E4%BA%BA" title="仓洛人">仓洛人</a>) ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%8F%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E4%BA%BA" title="夏尔巴人">夏尔巴人</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E9%A6%AC%E4%BA%BA" title="白馬人">白馬人</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8C%E8%AF%AD%E6%94%AF" title="羌语支">羌语支</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><b><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8C%E6%97%8F" title="羌族">羌族</a></b>（<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BB%91%E6%B0%B4%E8%97%8F%E6%97%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="黑水藏族（页面不存在）">黑水藏族</a>） ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><b><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%B3%E8%A5%BF%E6%97%8F" title="纳西族">纳西族</a></b> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E5%AE%B6%E6%97%8F" title="土家族">土家族</a></b> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E7%B1%B3%E6%97%8F" title="普米族">普米族</a></b>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E7%B1%B3%E8%97%8F%E6%97%8F" title="普米藏族">普米藏族</a>） ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%98%89%E7%B5%A8%E4%BA%BA" title="嘉絨人">嘉絨人</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%97%8F%E6%97%8F" title="藏族">木雅人</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%94%E8%8B%8F%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="尔苏人（页面不存在）">尔苏人</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%B3%E6%9C%A8%E4%BE%9D%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="纳木依人（页面不存在）">纳木依人</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%AC%E8%AF%AD%E6%94%AF" title="侬语支">侬语支</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><b><a href="/wiki/%E7%8B%AC%E9%BE%99%E6%97%8F" title="独龙族">独龙族</a></b> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E4%BE%AC%E4%BA%BA" title="阿侬人">阿侬人</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B7%AC%E5%BD%9D%E8%AA%9E%E7%BE%A4" title="緬彝語群">緬彝語群</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%9D%E6%97%8F" title="彝族">彝族</a></b> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E5%B0%BC%E6%97%8F" title="哈尼族">哈尼族</a></b> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%82%88%E5%83%B3%E6%97%8F" title="傈僳族">傈僳族</a></b> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E7%A5%9C%E6%97%8F" title="拉祜族">拉祜族</a></b>（含<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%A6%E8%81%AA%E4%BA%BA" title="苦聪人">苦聪人</a>） ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E8%AF%BA%E6%97%8F" title="基诺族">基诺族</a></b> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%80%92%E6%97%8F" title="怒族">怒族</a></b> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><b><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%98%8C%E6%97%8F" title="阿昌族">阿昌族</a></b> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%BC%89%E7%93%A6%E4%BA%BA" title="載瓦人">載瓦人</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%95%E8%8B%8F%E4%BA%BA" title="毕苏人">毕苏人</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其它</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AF%E9%A2%87%E6%97%8F" title="景颇族">景颇族</a></b> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><b><a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%9E%E5%B7%B4%E6%97%8F" title="珞巴族">珞巴族</a></b> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%83%9C%E4%BA%BA" title="僜人">僜人</a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A3%AF%E4%BE%97%E8%AA%9E%E7%B3%BB" title="壯侗語系">壯侗語系</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A3%AE%E5%82%A3%E8%AF%AD%E6%94%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="壮傣语支">壮傣语支</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E4%BE%9D%E6%97%8F" title="布依族">布依族</a></b> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%A3%AE%E6%97%8F" title="壮族">壮族</a></b>（含<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E4%BA%BA_(%E5%A3%AE%E6%97%8F%E6%B0%91%E7%B3%BB)" title="沙人 (壮族民系)">沙人</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%84%82%E6%97%8F" title="儂族">儂族</a>等） ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%82%A3%E6%97%8F" title="傣族">傣族</a></b>（含<a href="/wiki/%E5%82%A3%E9%82%A3" title="傣那">傣那</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%82%A3%E7%AB%AF%E8%AF%AD" title="傣端语">傣端</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%8E%B8%E6%97%8F" title="掸族">掸族</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9A%B9%E7%BE%85%E6%B3%B0%E6%97%8F" title="暹羅泰族">泰族</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E8%A3%94%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E4%BA%BA" title="泰裔香港人">在港</a>）等）</span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%97%E6%B0%B4%E8%AF%AD%E6%94%AF" title="侗水语支">侗水语支</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><b><a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%97%E6%97%8F" title="侗族">侗族</a></b> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E6%97%8F" title="水族">水族</a></b> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><b><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%AB%E4%BD%AC%E6%97%8F" title="仫佬族">仫佬族</a></b> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%9B%E5%8D%97%E6%97%8F" title="毛南族">毛南族</a></b> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8E%AB%E5%AE%B6%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="莫家人（页面不存在）">莫家人</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A0%87%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="标人（页面不存在）">标人</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8C%B6%E6%B4%9E%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="茶洞人（页面不存在）">茶洞人</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A1%E5%A4%AE%E8%AF%AD%E6%94%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="仡央语支">仡央语支</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><b><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A1%E4%BD%AC%E6%97%8F" title="仡佬族">仡佬族</a></b>（含<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%BF%E4%BA%BA" title="羿人">羿人</a>） ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E5%9F%BA%E6%97%8F" title="拉基族">拉基族</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E6%A0%87%E6%97%8F" title="布标族">布标族</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%A8%E4%BD%AC%E4%BA%BA" title="木佬人">木佬人</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E5%A4%AE%E4%BA%BA" title="布央人">布央人</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><b><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%8E%E6%97%8F" title="黎族">黎族</a></b> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%A8%E9%AB%98%E4%BA%BA" title="臨高人">臨高人</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BB%A1%E9%9A%86%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="仡隆人（页面不存在）">仡隆人</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8C%B6%E5%B1%B1%E7%91%B6" title="茶山瑶">茶山瑶</a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%97%E7%91%B6%E8%AF%AD%E7%B3%BB" title="苗瑶语系">苗瑶语系</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><b><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%97%E6%97%8F" title="苗族">苗族</a></b>（含<a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%AB%E8%92%99%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="赫蒙人">赫蒙人</a>） ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><b><a href="/wiki/%E7%91%B6%E6%97%8F" title="瑶族">瑶族</a></b> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><b><a href="/wiki/%E7%95%B2%E6%97%8F" title="畲族">畲族</a></b> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%A4%A9%E6%97%8F" title="巴天族">巴天族</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A2%E7%91%B6" title="红瑶">红瑶</a>） ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%83%E5%8A%AA%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="布努人（页面不存在）">布努人</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%F0%B1%8E%BC%E5%AE%B6%E4%BA%BA" title="𱎼家人">𱎼家人</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E5%AE%B6%E4%BA%BA" title="东家人">东家人</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%AE%B6%E4%BA%BA" title="西家人">西家人</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%95%E5%AE%B6%E4%BA%BA" title="绕家人">绕家人</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%AF%AD%E7%B3%BB" title="蒙古语系">蒙古语系</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><b><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E6%97%8F" title="中国蒙古族">蒙古族</a></b> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><b><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E4%B9%A1%E6%97%8F" title="东乡族">东乡族</a></b> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E6%97%8F" title="土族">土族</a></b> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><b><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%BE%E6%96%A1%E5%B0%94%E6%97%8F" title="达斡尔族">达斡尔族</a></b> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><b><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E5%AE%89%E6%97%8F" title="保安族">保安族</a></b> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><b><a href="/wiki/%E8%A3%95%E5%9B%BA%E6%97%8F" title="裕固族">裕固族</a></b>（東部） ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E5%9B%9E%E5%9B%9E" title="蒙古回回">蒙古回回</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E6%97%8F%E7%A9%86%E6%96%AF%E6%9E%97" title="蒙古族穆斯林">蒙古族穆斯林</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%89%98%E8%8C%82%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="托茂人（页面不存在）">托茂人</a>） ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BA%B7%E5%AE%B6%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="康家人（页面不存在）">康家人</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BB%A1-%E9%80%9A%E5%8F%A4%E6%96%AF%E8%AF%AD%E7%B3%BB" title="满-通古斯语系">满-通古斯语系</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">北通古斯語族</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><b><a href="/wiki/%E9%84%82%E6%B8%A9%E5%85%8B%E6%97%8F" title="鄂温克族">鄂温克族</a></b> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><b><a href="/wiki/%E9%84%82%E4%BC%A6%E6%98%A5%E6%97%8F" title="鄂伦春族">鄂伦春族</a></b> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E7%96%86%E7%B4%A2%E4%BC%A6%E4%BA%BA" title="新疆索伦人">翁闊人</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">南通古斯語族</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%BB%A1%E6%97%8F" title="满族">满族</a></b> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><b><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%A1%E4%BC%AF%E6%97%8F" title="锡伯族">锡伯族</a></b> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><b><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%AB%E5%93%B2%E6%97%8F" title="赫哲族">赫哲族</a></b> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%8B%89%E4%BA%BA" title="巴拉人">巴拉人</a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%AA%81%E5%8E%A5%E8%AF%AD%E6%97%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="突厥语族">突厥語系</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%91%9B%E9%80%BB%E7%A6%84%E8%AF%AD%E6%94%AF" title="葛逻禄语支">葛逻禄语支</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><b><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%90%BE%E5%B0%94%E6%97%8F" title="维吾尔族">维吾尔族</a></b> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><b><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%B9%8C%E5%AD%9C%E5%88%AB%E5%85%8B%E6%97%8F" title="中国乌孜别克族">乌孜别克族</a></b> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%BE%E5%8A%AA%E4%BA%BA" title="艾努人">艾努人</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E9%9B%85%E4%BA%BA" title="克里雅人">克里雅人</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E5%B0%94%E5%85%8B%E4%BA%BA" title="土尔克人">土尔克人</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E4%BC%AF%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E8%AA%9E%E6%94%AF" title="西伯利亞語支">西伯利亞語支</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><b><a href="/wiki/%E8%A3%95%E5%9B%BA%E6%97%8F" title="裕固族">裕固族</a></b>（西部） ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BE%E7%93%A6%E4%BA%BA" title="图瓦人">图瓦人</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E8%A3%95%E5%B0%94%E6%B2%B3%E7%95%94%E4%BA%94%E5%A7%93%E6%9F%AF%E5%B0%94%E5%85%8B%E5%AD%9C" title="乌裕尔河畔五姓柯尔克孜">富裕柯尔克孜人</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E5%8D%A1%E6%96%AF%E4%BA%BA" title="哈卡斯人">哈卡斯人</a>） ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E5%BA%93%E7%89%B9%E4%BA%BA" title="雅库特人">雅库特人</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%A6%E5%AF%9F%E8%AF%AD%E6%94%AF" title="钦察语支">钦察语支</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><b><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%93%88%E8%96%A9%E5%85%8B%E6%97%8F" title="中國哈薩克族">哈薩克族</a></b> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">柯尔克孜族</a></b> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E5%A1%94%E5%B0%94%E6%97%8F" title="塔塔尔族">塔塔尔族</a></b></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E5%8F%A4%E6%96%AF%E8%AA%9E%E6%94%AF" title="烏古斯語支">烏古斯語支</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%92%92%E6%8B%89%E6%97%8F" title="撒拉族">撒拉族</a></b></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%AD%E7%B3%BB" title="南亚语系">南亚语系</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><b><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%A4%E6%97%8F" title="佤族">佤族</a></b> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E6%9C%97%E6%97%8F" title="布朗族">布朗族</a></b> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><b><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E4%BA%AC%E6%97%8F" title="中國京族">京族</a></b>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A8%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E7%9A%84%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%BA" title="在香港的越南人">在港越南人</a>） ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E6%98%82%E6%97%8F" title="德昂族">德昂族</a></b> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BF%AB%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="俫人（页面不存在）">俫人</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E7%94%98%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="布甘人">布甘人</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E6%9C%A8%E6%97%8F" title="克木族">克木族</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%BD%E6%97%8F" title="莽族">莽族</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9B%BC%E5%92%AA%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="曼咪人（页面不存在）">曼咪人</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%B3%B6%E8%AA%9E%E7%B3%BB" title="南島語系">南島語系</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E7%81%A3%E5%8D%97%E5%B3%B6%E8%AA%9E" title="台灣南島語">台灣南島語族</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><b><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E5%B1%B1%E6%97%8F_(%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%B8)" title="高山族 (中國大陸)">高山族</a></b></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5-%E6%B3%A2%E5%88%A9%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%AD%E6%97%8F" title="马来-波利尼西亚语族">马来-波利尼西亚语族</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5-%E6%B3%A2%E5%88%A9%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%AD%E6%97%8F#馬來-松巴哇語群_(Adelaar_2005)" title="马来-波利尼西亚语族">馬來-松巴哇語群</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A0%E6%97%8F" title="占族">占族</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9E%E8%BE%89%E4%BA%BA" title="回辉人">回辉人</a>） ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="分类:马来裔中國人" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Category:Chinese people of Malay descent"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A3%94%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:马来裔中國人（页面不存在）">馬來人</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Chinese_people_of_Malay_descent" class="extiw" title="en:Category:Chinese people of Malay descent"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Category:Chinese people of Malay descent</span></a></span>）</span></span> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Category:印尼裔中國人" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Category:Chinese people of Indonesian descent"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:%E5%8D%B0%E5%B0%BC%E8%A3%94%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:印尼裔中國人（页面不存在）">印尼人</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Chinese_people_of_Indonesian_descent" class="extiw" title="en:Category:Chinese people of Indonesian descent"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Category:Chinese people of Indonesian descent</span></a></span>）</span></span>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A8%E6%B8%AF%E5%8D%B0%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%BA" title="在港印尼人">在港</a>）</span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E8%B3%93%E8%AA%9E%E6%97%8F" title="菲律賓語族">菲律賓語族</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A8%E5%8D%8E%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE%E4%BA%BA" title="在华菲律宾人">菲律宾人</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E8%90%AC%E7%89%B9%E4%BA%BA" title="伊萬特人">伊萬特人</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E9%81%94%E6%82%9F%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="達悟人">達悟人</a>）</span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E6%AC%A7%E8%AF%AD%E7%B3%BB" title="印欧语系">印欧语系</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB%E8%AF%AD%E6%97%8F" title="斯拉夫语族">斯拉夫语族</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><b><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E6%97%8F" title="中国俄罗斯族">俄羅斯族</a></b></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6-%E4%BC%8A%E6%9C%97%E8%AF%AD%E6%97%8F" title="印度-伊朗语族">印度-伊朗语族</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><b><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%A1%94%E5%90%89%E5%85%8B%E6%97%8F" title="中国塔吉克族">塔吉克族</a></b>（<a href="/wiki/%E8%89%B2%E5%8B%92%E5%BA%93%E5%B0%94%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="色勒库尔人">色勒库尔人</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E7%BD%95%E4%BA%BA" title="瓦罕人">瓦罕人</a>） ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A8%E5%8D%8E%E5%B0%BC%E6%B3%8A%E5%B0%94%E4%BA%BA" title="在华尼泊尔人">尼泊爾人</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="在华印度人" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Indians in China"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A8%E5%8D%8E%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="在华印度人（页面不存在）">印度人</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indians_in_China" class="extiw" title="en:Indians in China"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Indians in China</span></a></span>）</span></span>（<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%B0%E6%B7%B7%E8%A1%80%E5%84%BF" title="中印混血儿">中印混血儿</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E5%B0%91%E6%95%B8%E6%97%8F%E8%A3%94" title="香港少數族裔">在港</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%9E%E8%A3%94" title="南亞裔">南亞裔</a>）</span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E6%9B%BC%E8%AF%AD%E6%97%8F" title="罗曼语族">罗曼语族</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E4%BA%BA" title="葡萄牙人">葡萄牙人</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E5%9C%9F%E7%94%9F%E8%91%A1%E4%BA%BA" title="澳門土生葡人">澳門土生葡人</a>）</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E8%80%B3%E6%9B%BC%E8%AA%9E%E6%97%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="日耳曼語族">日耳曼語族</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="在華英國人" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Britons in China"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A8%E8%8F%AF%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="在華英國人（页面不存在）">不列顛人</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Britons_in_China" class="extiw" title="en:Britons in China"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Britons in China</span></a></span>）</span></span>（<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="英裔香港人" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Britons in Hong Kong"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%B1%E8%A3%94%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="英裔香港人（页面不存在）">在香港</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Britons_in_Hong_Kong" class="extiw" title="en:Britons in Hong Kong"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Britons in Hong Kong</span></a></span>）</span></span>） ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E4%BA%9E%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="歐亞人">歐亞人</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E6%AD%90%E4%BA%9E%E6%B7%B7%E8%A1%80%E5%85%92" title="香港歐亞混血兒">香港歐亞混血兒</a>）</span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他語系</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><b><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E6%97%8F" title="中國朝鮮族">朝鮮族</a></b>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A8%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E7%9A%84%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E5%8D%8A%E5%B3%B6%E4%BA%BA" title="在香港的朝鮮半島人">在港</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="在中國的朝鲜半岛人" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Koreans in China"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A8%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E7%9A%84%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E5%8D%8A%E5%B2%9B%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="在中國的朝鲜半岛人（页面不存在）">在華韓僑</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koreans_in_China" class="extiw" title="en:Koreans in China"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Koreans in China</span></a></span>）</span></span>（<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E9%9F%93%E5%83%91" title="上海韓僑">在滬</a>）） ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E8%A3%94%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA" title="日裔中国人">和族</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E9%81%97%E5%8D%8E%E6%97%A5%E4%BE%A8" title="遗华日侨">遗华日侨</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A8%E6%B8%AF%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E4%BA%BA" title="在港日本人">在港</a>） ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E4%BA%BA" title="中國猶太人">犹太人</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E4%BA%BA" title="香港猶太人">在香港</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%80%E5%B0%81%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E4%BA%BA" title="开封犹太人">在开封</a>） ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A8%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E7%9A%84%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2%E8%A3%94" title="在中國的非洲裔">在華非裔</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E5%B7%9E%E9%BB%91%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="广州黑人">在廣州</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A8%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E7%9A%84%E9%BB%91%E4%BA%BA" title="在香港的黑人">在香港</a>） ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%B7%E8%A1%80%E5%84%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="混血儿">混血儿</a>（<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="中國混血儿" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Multiracial people in China"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E6%B7%B7%E8%A1%80%E5%84%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="中國混血儿（页面不存在）">多種族中國人</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiracial_people_in_China" class="extiw" title="en:Multiracial people in China"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Multiracial people in China</span></a></span>）</span></span>） ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E6%9C%AA%E8%AF%86%E5%88%AB%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F" title="中华人民共和国未识别民族">未识别民族</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%B5%E5%B7%9E%E6%9C%AA%E8%AF%86%E5%88%AB%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F" title="贵州未识别民族">在貴州</a>）</span></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><span class="nowrap">粗體字為中華人民共和國政府官方認定的56個民族(包括<a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E6%97%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="漢族">漢族</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%B0%91%E6%95%B0%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F" title="中国少数民族">少數民族</a>)，其中<a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E5%B1%B1%E6%97%8F_(%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%B8)" title="高山族 (中國大陸)">高山族</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E5%8E%9F%E4%BD%8F%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F" title="臺灣原住民族">臺灣原住民族</a>有分類部分重疊及爭議處。<br />參見：<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F" title="中华民族">中华民族</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%84%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E7%94%9F%E8%82%B2%E7%8E%87%E8%A1%A8" title="中国各民族生育率表">中国各民族生育率表</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%8F%A4%E4%BB%A3%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F" title="中国古代民族">中国古代民族</a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">检索自“<a dir="ltr" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=柯尔克孜族&oldid=83723134">https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=柯尔克孜族&oldid=83723134</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB" title="Special:页面分类">分类</a>：<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%9F%AF%E5%B0%94%E5%85%8B%E5%AD%9C%E6%97%8F" title="Category:中国柯尔克孜族">中国柯尔克孜族</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">隐藏分类：<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90_(en)" title="Category:CS1英语来源 (en)">CS1英语来源 (en)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E%E7%9A%84%E6%A2%9D%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:含有英語的條目">含有英語的條目</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> 本页面最后修订于2024年8月8日 (星期四) 03:04。</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">本站的全部文字在<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.zh">知识共享署名-相同方式共享 4.0协议</a>之条款下提供，附加条款亦可能应用。（请参阅<a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">使用条款</a>）<br /> Wikipedia®和维基百科标志是<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/zh">维基媒体基金会</a>的注册商标；维基™是维基媒体基金会的商标。<br /> 维基媒体基金会是按美国国內稅收法501(c)(3)登记的<a class="external text" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Tax_deductibility">非营利慈善机构</a>。<br /></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">隐私政策</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E">关于维基百科</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%85%8D%E8%B4%A3%E5%A3%B0%E6%98%8E">免责声明</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">行为准则</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">开发者</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/zh.wikipedia.org">统计</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie声明</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//zh.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E6%9F%AF%E5%B0%94%E5%85%8B%E5%AD%9C%E6%97%8F&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">手机版视图</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.canary-556c5f94cd-827fq","wgBackendResponseTime":173,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.567","walltime":"0.678","ppvisitednodes":{"value":2612,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":153096,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":2311,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":25,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":7,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":38128,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 516.836 1 -total"," 46.93% 242.550 10 Template:Navbox"," 43.76% 226.160 1 Template:Reflist"," 31.65% 163.602 1 Template:中华民族"," 14.95% 77.286 1 Template:ISBN"," 14.26% 73.691 1 Template:Infobox_Ethnic_group"," 13.52% 69.899 1 Template:Infobox"," 11.33% 58.575 9 Template:Cite_book"," 10.26% 53.050 3 Template:Cite_web"," 8.40% 43.421 1 Template:Catalog_lookup_link"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.273","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":4221913,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-api-int.codfw.main-54cb775949-jsltv","timestamp":"20241125145830","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"\u67ef\u5c14\u514b\u5b5c\u65cf","url":"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%9F%AF%E5%B0%94%E5%85%8B%E5%AD%9C%E6%97%8F","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q4221193","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q4221193","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"\u7ef4\u57fa\u5a92\u4f53\u9879\u76ee\u8d21\u732e\u8005"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2022-03-24T11:20:04Z","dateModified":"2024-08-08T03:04:00Z"}</script> </body> </html>