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Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Britons+in+Hong+Kong%22">"Britons in Hong Kong"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Britons+in+Hong+Kong%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Britons+in+Hong+Kong%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Britons+in+Hong+Kong%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Britons+in+Hong+Kong%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Britons+in+Hong+Kong%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">October 2008</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Ethnic group</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Britons in Hong Kong</caption><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de;">Total population</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">33,733 (2011)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de;">Languages</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">British English, Hong Kong Cantonese, Hong Kong English</td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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.mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks plainlist" style="width:20%;border-color:grey;"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title">Demographics and culture of Hong Kong</th></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background: #E9E9E9;"> <a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Hong_Kong" title="Demographics of Hong Kong">Demographics</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Census_in_Hong_Kong" class="mw-redirect" title="Census in Hong Kong">Census</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Health_in_Hong_Kong" title="Health in Hong Kong">Health</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hongkongers" title="Hongkongers">Hongkongers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_resident" title="Hong Kong resident">Hong Kong resident</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_identity_card" title="Hong Kong identity card">Hong Kong identity card</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Languages_of_Hong_Kong" title="Languages of Hong Kong">Languages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Hong_Kong" title="Religion in Hong Kong">Religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Right_of_abode_in_Hong_Kong" title="Right of abode in Hong Kong">Right of abode</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background: #E9E9E9;"> <a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Hong_Kong" title="Culture of Hong Kong">Culture</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Hong_Kong" title="Cinema of Hong Kong">Cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_comics" title="Hong Kong comics">Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_cuisine" title="Hong Kong cuisine">Cuisine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_of_Hong_Kong" title="Media of Hong Kong">Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Hong_Kong" title="Music of Hong Kong">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cantonese_opera" title="Cantonese opera">Opera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_holidays_in_Hong_Kong" title="Public holidays in Hong Kong">Public holidays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shopping_in_Hong_Kong" title="Shopping in Hong Kong">Shopping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Hong_Kong" title="Sport in Hong Kong">Sport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_literature" title="Hong Kong literature">Literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visual_art_of_Hong_Kong" title="Visual art of Hong Kong">Visual art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_slang" title="Hong Kong slang">Slang</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background: #E9E9E9;"> Other Hong Kong topics</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Hong_Kong" title="Economy of Hong Kong">Economy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Hong_Kong" title="Education in Hong Kong">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Hong_Kong" title="Geography of Hong Kong">Geography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Hong_Kong" title="History of Hong Kong">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Hong_Kong" title="Politics of Hong Kong">Politics</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar 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title="Template talk:Demographics and culture of Hong Kong"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Demographics_and_culture_of_Hong_Kong" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Demographics and culture of Hong Kong"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246091330"><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks" style="width: auto;"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle" style="background:#ccccff;font-size:100%">Part of a series on</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle" style="background:#ccccff;font-size: 130%"><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Hong_Kong" title="Demographics of Hong Kong">Ethnicity in Hong Kong</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Africans_in_Hong_Kong" title="Africans in Hong Kong">Africans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Americans_in_Hong_Kong" title="Americans in Hong Kong">Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australians_in_Hong_Kong" title="Australians in Hong Kong">Australians</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Britons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadians_in_Hong_Kong" title="Canadians in Hong Kong">Canadians</a></li> <li>Han Chinese (<small><a href="/wiki/Shanghainese_people_in_Hong_Kong" title="Shanghainese people in Hong Kong">Shanghainese</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tanka_people" title="Tanka people">Tanka</a></small>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filipinos_in_Hong_Kong" title="Filipinos in Hong Kong">Filipinos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_people_in_Hong_Kong" title="French people in Hong Kong">French</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesians_in_Hong_Kong" title="Indonesians in Hong Kong">Indonesians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_people_in_Hong_Kong" title="Japanese people in Hong Kong">Japanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koreans_in_Hong_Kong" title="Koreans in Hong Kong">Koreans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russians_in_Hong_Kong" title="Russians in Hong Kong">Russians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Asians_in_Hong_Kong" title="South Asians in Hong Kong">South Asians</a> (<small><a href="/wiki/Nepalis_in_Hong_Kong" title="Nepalis in Hong Kong">Nepalis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pakistanis_in_Hong_Kong" title="Pakistanis in Hong Kong">Pakistanis</a></small>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thais_in_Hong_Kong" title="Thais in Hong Kong">Thais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_people_in_Hong_Kong" title="Vietnamese people in Hong Kong">Vietnamese</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Ethnic_Hong_Kong_sidebar" title="Template:Ethnic Hong Kong sidebar"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Ethnic_Hong_Kong_sidebar" title="Template talk:Ethnic Hong Kong sidebar"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Ethnic_Hong_Kong_sidebar" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Ethnic Hong Kong sidebar"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Britons</b> never made up more than a small portion of the population in <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a>, despite Hong Kong having been under <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">British</a> rule for more than 150 years. However, they did leave their mark on Hong Kong's institutions, <a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Hong_Kong" title="Culture of Hong Kong">culture</a> and <a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Hong_Kong" title="Architecture of Hong Kong">architecture</a>. The British population in Hong Kong today consists mainly of career <a href="/wiki/Expatriate" title="Expatriate">expatriates</a> working in <a href="/wiki/Bank" title="Bank">banking</a>, education, <a href="/wiki/Real_estate" title="Real estate">real estate</a>, <a href="/wiki/Law" title="Law">law</a> and <a href="/wiki/Consultant" title="Consultant">consultancy</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as well as many <a href="/wiki/British_Chinese" title="British Chinese">British-born ethnic Chinese</a>, former Chinese <a href="/wiki/%C3%89migr%C3%A9" title="Émigré">émigrés</a> to the UK and Hong Kongers (mostly ethnic Chinese) who <a href="/wiki/British_Nationality_Selection_Scheme" class="mw-redirect" title="British Nationality Selection Scheme">successfully applied for full British citizenship</a> before the <a href="/wiki/Transfer_of_sovereignty_over_Hong_Kong" class="mw-redirect" title="Transfer of sovereignty over Hong Kong">transfer of sovereignty</a> in 1997. </p><p>There were 33,733 Britons in Hong Kong, as of the 2011 Hong Kong Census.<sup id="cite_ref-hkcensus_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hkcensus-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Numbers">Numbers</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Britons_in_Hong_Kong&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Numbers"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Estimating the number of Britons in Hong Kong, as with the rest of Asia, can be difficult for a variety of reasons. One reason is that not all <a href="/wiki/Immigration" title="Immigration">immigrants</a> or visitors register with the <a href="/wiki/British_Consulate-General,_Hong_Kong" class="mw-redirect" title="British Consulate-General, Hong Kong">British Consulate-General</a> in Hong Kong. Another is that a large part of the British population is transitory, working in the city for only a few months or years.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Hong Kong's <a href="/wiki/Immigration_Department_(Hong_Kong)" title="Immigration Department (Hong Kong)">Immigration Department</a> estimated that there were 35,000 British citizens<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> living in the <a href="/wiki/Special_Administrative_Region_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China">Special Administrative Region</a> eight months after the <a href="/wiki/Transfer_of_sovereignty_over_Hong_Kong" class="mw-redirect" title="Transfer of sovereignty over Hong Kong">handover of sovereignty</a> in 1997.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (This number included many British-born ethnic Hong Kong and ethnic Hong Kong who obtained full British citizenship in the 1990s under the <a href="/wiki/British_Nationality_Selection_Scheme" class="mw-redirect" title="British Nationality Selection Scheme">British Nationality Selection Scheme</a> in Hong Kong.) A large proportion of the British who were government employees left following the handover. </p><p>There have been noticeably fewer native Britons emigrating to Hong Kong since the handover. During <a href="/wiki/British_Hong_Kong" title="British Hong Kong">British Hong Kong</a> era, Britons wishing to live and work in Hong Kong were not subject to the immigration and <a href="/wiki/Visa_(document)" class="mw-redirect" title="Visa (document)">visa</a> restrictions that would apply today. It was common for young Britons to go to Hong Kong to work in blue-collar occupations, particularly during economic downturns in Britain. This advantage ended with the handover: Britons applying for permission to work in Hong Kong must now prove they will have jobs that cannot be filled by local residents,<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which means blue-collar jobs in Hong Kong (e.g., in <a href="/wiki/Retailer" class="mw-redirect" title="Retailer">retail</a> or <a href="/wiki/Construction" title="Construction">construction</a>) are for the most part no longer an option for Britons. </p><p>In the decade before the handover around 3.4 million British Dependent Territories Citizens (BDTCs) of Hong Kong (mainly ethnic Chinese) acquired the status of <a href="/wiki/British_Nationals_(Overseas)" class="mw-redirect" title="British Nationals (Overseas)">British National (Overseas)</a> (BN(O)) by registration. They do not have the right of abode in the UK (just as BDTCs did not have that right), and China does not recognise Hong Kong-born ethnic Chinese BN(O)s as British nationals. However, BN(O) are considered British outside China.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Migration_history">Migration history</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Britons_in_Hong_Kong&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Migration history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The first British presence in the area was the <a href="/wiki/British_East_India_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="British East India Company">British East India Company</a>, which started trading in the area in 1699 and set up a <a href="/wiki/Trading_post" title="Trading post">trading post</a> in <a href="/wiki/Guangzhou" title="Guangzhou">Canton</a> in 1711. The British captured <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Island" title="Hong Kong Island">Hong Kong Island</a> in 1841 during the <a href="/wiki/First_Opium_War" title="First Opium War">First Opium War</a> and were officially <a href="/wiki/Cession" title="Cession">ceded</a> the territory in 1842 under the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Nanking" title="Treaty of Nanking">Treaty of Nanking</a>. Over the next 150 years Britons came to Hong Kong in relatively large numbers—many to work in the colony's administration, trading houses, and <a href="/wiki/Merchant_bank" title="Merchant bank">merchant banks</a>—along with other Europeans and <a href="/wiki/Americans_in_Hong_Kong" title="Americans in Hong Kong">Americans</a>. </p><p>Between 1991 and 1996 there was a substantial increase in the number of British citizens in Hong Kong; the number of UK passport holders in Hong Kong more than doubled, to over 34,000. This increase was mainly due to the <a href="/wiki/British_Nationality_Selection_Scheme" class="mw-redirect" title="British Nationality Selection Scheme">British Nationality Selection Scheme</a>, which granted British citizenship to 50,000 families (mostly ethnic Chinese), some of whom did not emigrate. However, in those years many young people from the United Kingdom went to Hong Kong to take up unskilled jobs (e.g., as doorpersons or in food service).<sup id="cite_ref-Independent_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Independent-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ethnicity">Ethnicity</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Britons_in_Hong_Kong&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Ethnicity"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Among the 33,733 citizens of the United Kingdom living in Hong Kong, 19,405 are of some European ethnicity, 6,893 are Chinese, 2,337 are Indian, 1,047 are Pakistani, 829 are Nepalese, 273 are other Asians, 227 are Filipino, 98 are Thai, 40 are Japanese, and 40 are Indonesian. 2,544 other Britons are of a different ethnicity.<sup id="cite_ref-hkcensus_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hkcensus-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Education">Education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Britons_in_Hong_Kong&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Expand_section plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="[icon]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/20px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/30px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/40px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="31" /></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs expansion</b>. You can help by <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Britons_in_Hong_Kong&action=edit&section=">adding to it</a>. <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">March 2019</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Schools using the <a href="/wiki/Education_in_England" title="Education in England">education system of England</a> in Hong Kong include: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Harrow_International_School_Hong_Kong" title="Harrow International School Hong Kong">Harrow International School Hong Kong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kellett_School" title="Kellett School">Kellett School</a> – As of 2011 children with UK citizenship make up 69% of the student body<sup id="cite_ref-Mansell_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mansell-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malvern_College_Hong_Kong" title="Malvern College Hong Kong">Malvern College Hong Kong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Island_School" title="South Island School">South Island School</a> – As of 2011 children with UK citizenship are the largest component of the student body<sup id="cite_ref-Mansell_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mansell-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Religion">Religion</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Britons_in_Hong_Kong&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Religion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/St_John%27s_Cathedral_(Hong_Kong)" title="St John's Cathedral (Hong Kong)">The Cathedral Church of St John the Evangelist</a> - As of 2011, it is one of the oldest Western ecclesiastical building of Hong Kong and as designed by British Gothic style in the city.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holy_Trinity_Cathedral,_Hong_Kong" title="Holy Trinity Cathedral, Hong Kong">Holy Trinity Cathedral</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Britons_in_Hong_Kong&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1259569809">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/32px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/48px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png 1.5x, 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href="/wiki/Portal:United_Kingdom" title="Portal:United Kingdom">United Kingdom portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/British_Hong_Kong" title="British Hong Kong">British Hong Kong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Hong_Kong" title="Demographics of Hong Kong">Demographics of Hong Kong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gweilo" title="Gweilo">Gweilo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kongers_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Hong Kongers in the United Kingdom">Hong Kongers in the United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Britons_in_China" title="Britons in China">Britons in China</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Britons_in_Hong_Kong&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Article <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://personal.rhul.ac.uk/unfa/001/oview.html">"Gender, Households and Identity in British and Singaporean Migration to China"</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hkcensus-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-hkcensus_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hkcensus_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://itable.censtatd.gov.hk/UI/Report/Report.aspx?lang=en-US">Interactive Data Dissemination Service</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Census" class="mw-redirect" title="Hong Kong Census">Hong Kong Census</a>, 2011</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bycensus2016.gov.hk/data/16bc-main-results.pdf">Main results</a> bycensus2016.gov.hk</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFVines1998" class="citation news cs1">Vines, Steven (4 April 1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/britons-drawn-to-postcolonial-hong-kong-1154315.html">"Britons drawn to post-colonial Hong Kong"</a>. <i>The Independent</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 April</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Britons+drawn+to+post-colonial+Hong+Kong&rft.date=1998-04-04&rft.aulast=Vines&rft.aufirst=Steven&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fbritons-drawn-to-postcolonial-hong-kong-1154315.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABritons+in+Hong+Kong" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Article <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://migration.ucdavis.edu/mn/more.php?id=1563_0_3_0">"Hong Kong: Children, Foreign Workers"</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211127124316/https://www.nbcnews.com/id/wbna3340448">"What's next for Hong Kong's Britons?"</a>. <i>NBC News</i>. 16 December 2003. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nbcnews.com/id/wbna3340448">the original</a> on 27 November 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 May</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NBC+News&rft.atitle=What%E2%80%99s+next+for+Hong+Kong%E2%80%99s+Britons%3F&rft.date=2003-12-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nbcnews.com%2Fid%2Fwbna3340448&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABritons+in+Hong+Kong" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Independent-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Independent_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStephen_Vines1996" class="citation news cs1">Stephen Vines (2 June 1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/in-hong-kong-today-its-the-brits-who-are-the-coolies-1334995.html">"In Hong Kong today, it's the Brits who are the 'coolies'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>The Independent</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 December</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=In+Hong+Kong+today%2C+it%27s+the+Brits+who+are+the+%27coolies%27&rft.date=1996-06-02&rft.au=Stephen+Vines&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fin-hong-kong-today-its-the-brits-who-are-the-coolies-1334995.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABritons+in+Hong+Kong" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.heraldscotland.com/life-style/travel-outdoors/stephen-phelan-in-hong-kong-1.1028331">"Stephan Phelan in Hong Kong"</a>, <i>Herald Scotland</i>, 17 May 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 February</span> 2011</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Herald+Scotland&rft.atitle=Stephan+Phelan+in+Hong+Kong&rft.date=2010-05-17&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.heraldscotland.com%2Flife-style%2Ftravel-outdoors%2Fstephen-phelan-in-hong-kong-1.1028331&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABritons+in+Hong+Kong" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Mansell-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Mansell_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Mansell_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMansell,_Warwick2011" class="citation news cs1">Mansell, Warwick (28 September 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/education/expateducation/8784866/Expat-guide-to-Hong-Kong-schools.html">"Expat guide to Hong Kong: schools"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph" title="The Daily Telegraph">The Daily Telegraph</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 March</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Expat+guide+to+Hong+Kong%3A+schools&rft.date=2011-09-28&rft.au=Mansell%2C+Warwick&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Feducation%2Fexpateducation%2F8784866%2FExpat-guide-to-Hong-Kong-schools.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABritons+in+Hong+Kong" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output 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diaspora">Cornish diaspora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/English_diaspora" title="English diaspora">English diaspora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_diaspora" title="Scottish diaspora">Scottish diaspora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welsh_people#Welsh_emigration" title="Welsh people">Welsh diaspora</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/British_diaspora_in_Africa" title="British diaspora in Africa">Africa</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/White_South_Africans" title="White South Africans">South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Zimbabweans" title="White Zimbabweans"> Zimbabwe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Kenyans" class="mw-redirect" title="White Kenyans"> Kenya</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">East Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Britons_in_China" title="Britons in China">China</a> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Hong Kong</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Britons_in_Japan" title="Britons in Japan">Japan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">South Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Britons_in_Bangladesh" title="Britons in Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Britons_in_India" title="Britons in India">India</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anglo-Indian" class="mw-redirect" title="Anglo-Indian">English</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottish-Indian" class="mw-redirect" title="Scottish-Indian">Scottish</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_people_in_Pakistan" title="British people in Pakistan">Pakistan</a></li> <li>Sri Lanka <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Burgher_people" title="Burgher people">Burgher</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Southeast Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anglo-Burmese_people" title="Anglo-Burmese people">Myanmar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farang" title="Farang">Thailand</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Middle East</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cyprus%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations#Britons_in_Cyprus" title="Cyprus–United Kingdom relations">Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Expatriates_in_the_United_Arab_Emirates#British" title="Expatriates in the United Arab Emirates">United Arab Emirates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Britons_in_Turkey" title="Britons in Turkey">Turkey</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/British_migration_to_France" title="British migration to France">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_migration_to_Germany" title="British migration to Germany">Germany</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anglo-Irish_people" title="Anglo-Irish people">English</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulster_Scots_people" title="Ulster Scots people">Scottish</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_in_Italy" title="British in Italy">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_migration_to_Portugal" title="British migration to Portugal">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_migration_to_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="British migration to Spain">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=British_people_in_Sweden&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="British people in Sweden (page does not exist)">Sweden</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Britter_och_nordirl%C3%A4ndare_i_Sverige" class="extiw" title="sv:Britter och nordirländare i Sverige">sv</a>]</span></li> <li>Russia <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anglo-Russian" title="Anglo-Russian">English</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_Russians" title="Scottish Russians">Scottish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_Russians" title="Irish Russians">Irish</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Britons_in_Turkey" title="Britons in Turkey">Turkey</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Anglo-Americans" title="Anglo-Americans">North America</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/British_Canadians" title="British Canadians">Canada</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anglo-Indian_Canadians" title="Anglo-Indian Canadians">Anglo-Indian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anglo-M%C3%A9tis" title="Anglo-Métis">Anglo-Métis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornish_Canadians" title="Cornish Canadians">Cornish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/English_Canadians" title="English Canadians">English</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scotch-Irish_Canadians" title="Scotch-Irish Canadians">Scotch-Irish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_Canadians" title="Scottish Canadians">Scottish</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Scots-Quebecer" class="mw-redirect" title="Scots-Quebecer">Quebec</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welsh_Canadians" title="Welsh Canadians">Welsh</a></li></ul></li> <li>Jamaica <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_Jamaicans" title="Scottish Jamaicans">Scottish</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Britons_in_Mexico" title="Britons in Mexico">Mexico</a></li> <li>Nicaragua <ul><li><a href="/wiki/English_settlement_in_Nicaragua" title="English settlement in Nicaragua">English</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Americans" title="British Americans">United States</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cornish_Americans" title="Cornish Americans">Cornish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/English_Americans" title="English Americans">English</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manx_Americans" title="Manx Americans">Manx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Stock_Americans" title="Old Stock Americans">Old Stock Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_Americans" title="Scottish Americans">Scottish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scotch-Irish_Americans" title="Scotch-Irish Americans">Scotch-Irish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welsh_Americans" title="Welsh Americans">Welsh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Anglo-Saxon_Protestants" title="White Anglo-Saxon Protestants">White Anglo-Saxon Protestants</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/British_Latin_American" title="British Latin American">South America</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Argentina <ul><li><a href="/wiki/English_Argentines" title="English Argentines">English</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_Argentine" class="mw-redirect" title="Scottish Argentine">Scottish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Y_Wladfa" title="Y Wladfa">Welsh</a></li></ul></li> <li>Brazil <ul><li><a href="/wiki/English_Brazilians" title="English Brazilians">English</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_Brazilians" title="Scottish Brazilians">Scottish</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Caribbean_people" title="White Caribbean people">Caribbean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Chileans" title="British Chileans">Chile</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/English_Chileans" title="English Chileans">English</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_Chilean" class="mw-redirect" title="Scottish Chilean">Scottish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welsh_Chilean" class="mw-redirect" title="Welsh Chilean">Welsh</a></li></ul></li> <li>Paraguay <ul><li><a href="/wiki/English_people_in_Paraguay" title="English people in Paraguay">English</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Peruvians" title="British Peruvians">Peru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Uruguayans" title="British Uruguayans">Uruguay</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Oceania</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anglo-Celtic_Australians" title="Anglo-Celtic Australians">Australia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cornish_Australians" title="Cornish Australians">Cornish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/English_Australians" title="English Australians">English</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_Australians" title="Scottish Australians">Scottish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welsh_Australians" title="Welsh Australians">Welsh</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_New_Zealanders" title="European New Zealanders">New Zealand</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/English_New_Zealanders" title="English New Zealanders">English</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_New_Zealanders" title="Scottish New Zealanders">Scottish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welsh_New_Zealanders" title="Welsh New Zealanders">Welsh</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Hongkongers" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Hong_Kongers" title="Template:Hong Kongers"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Hong_Kongers" title="Template talk:Hong Kongers"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Hong_Kongers" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Hong Kongers"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Hongkongers" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Hongkongers" title="Hongkongers">Hongkongers</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By migration history</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indigenous_inhabitants_of_the_New_Territories" title="Indigenous inhabitants of the New Territories">Indigenous inhabitants</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_immigrants_in_Hong_Kong" title="New immigrants in Hong Kong">New immigrants</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_returnee" title="Hong Kong returnee">Returnees</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Refugees_in_Hong_Kong" title="Refugees in Hong Kong">Refugees and asylum seekers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By Chinese dialect group</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cantonese_people_in_Hong_Kong" title="Cantonese people in Hong Kong">Yue people</a> (<small>Ethnic Cantonese and <a href="/wiki/Sze_Yap_people_in_Hong_Kong" title="Sze Yap people in Hong Kong">Sze Yap/Taishanese</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_Hong_Kong_people_of_Sze_Yap_descent" title="List of Hong Kong people of Sze Yap descent">list</a>)</small>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punti" title="Punti">Puntis (Aboriginal)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hakka_people" title="Hakka people">Hakka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_people_of_Fujianese_descent" title="Hong Kong people of Fujianese descent">Fujianese/Hoklo/Hokkien</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hoklo_people" title="Hoklo people">Hoklo</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanghainese_people_in_Hong_Kong" title="Shanghainese people in Hong Kong">Shanghainese (and Ningbo)</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_Shanghainese_and_Lower_Yangtze_people_in_Hong_Kong" title="List of Shanghainese and Lower Yangtze people in Hong Kong">list</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanka_people" title="Tanka people">Tanka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teochew_people" title="Teochew people">Teochew</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By nationality or ethnicity</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">From Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>East Asians <ul><li><small><a href="/wiki/Japanese_people_in_Hong_Kong" title="Japanese people in Hong Kong">Japanese</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Koreans_in_Hong_Kong" title="Koreans in Hong Kong">Koreans</a></small></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Asians_in_Hong_Kong" title="South Asians in Hong Kong">South Asians</a> <ul><li><small><a href="/wiki/Indians_in_Hong_Kong" class="mw-redirect" title="Indians in Hong Kong">Indians</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Nepalis_in_Hong_Kong" title="Nepalis in Hong Kong">Nepalis</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Pakistanis_in_Hong_Kong" title="Pakistanis in Hong Kong">Pakistanis</a></small></li></ul></li> <li>Southeast Asians <ul><li><small><a href="/wiki/Filipinos_in_Hong_Kong" title="Filipinos in Hong Kong">Filipinos</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Indonesians_in_Hong_Kong" title="Indonesians in Hong Kong">Indonesians</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Thais_in_Hong_Kong" title="Thais in Hong Kong">Thais</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_people_in_Hong_Kong" title="Vietnamese people in Hong Kong">Vietnamese</a></small></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Africans_in_Hong_Kong" title="Africans in Hong Kong">Africans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Americans_in_Hong_Kong" title="Americans in Hong Kong">Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australians_in_Hong_Kong" title="Australians in Hong Kong">Australians</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Britons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadians_in_Hong_Kong" title="Canadians in Hong Kong">Canadians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_people_in_Hong_Kong" title="French people in Hong Kong">French</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jews_in_Hong_Kong" class="mw-redirect" title="Jews in Hong Kong">Jews</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russians_in_Hong_Kong" title="Russians in Hong Kong">Russians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainians_in_Hong_Kong" title="Ukrainians in Hong Kong">Ukrainians</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Britons_in_Asia" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Asia_topic" title="Template:Asia topic"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Asia_topic" title="Template talk:Asia topic"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Asia_topic" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Asia topic"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Britons_in_Asia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Britons in Asia</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states" title="List of sovereign states">Sovereign states</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Britons_in_Afghanistan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Britons in Afghanistan (page does not exist)">Afghanistan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Britons_in_Armenia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Britons in Armenia (page does not exist)">Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Britons_in_Azerbaijan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Britons in Azerbaijan (page does not exist)">Azerbaijan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Britons_in_Bahrain&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Britons in Bahrain (page does not exist)">Bahrain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Britons_in_Bangladesh" title="Britons in Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Britons_in_Bhutan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Britons in Bhutan (page does not exist)">Bhutan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Britons_in_Brunei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Britons in Brunei (page does not exist)">Brunei</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Britons_in_Cambodia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Britons in Cambodia (page does not exist)">Cambodia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Britons_in_China" title="Britons in China">China</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Britons_in_Cyprus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Britons in Cyprus (page does not exist)">Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Britons_in_East_Timor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Britons in East Timor (page does not exist)">East Timor (Timor-Leste)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Britons_in_Egypt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Britons in Egypt (page does not exist)">Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Britons_in_Georgia_(country)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Britons in Georgia (country) (page does not exist)">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Britons_in_India" title="Britons in India">India</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Britons_in_Indonesia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Britons in Indonesia (page does not exist)">Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Britons_in_Iran&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Britons in Iran (page does not exist)">Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Britons_in_Iraq&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Britons in Iraq (page does not exist)">Iraq</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Britons_in_Israel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Britons in Israel (page does not exist)">Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Britons_in_Japan" title="Britons in Japan">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Britons_in_Jordan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Britons in Jordan (page does not exist)">Jordan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Britons_in_Kazakhstan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Britons in Kazakhstan (page does not exist)">Kazakhstan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Britons_in_North_Korea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Britons in North Korea (page does not exist)">North Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Britons_in_South_Korea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Britons in South Korea (page does not exist)">South Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Britons_in_Kuwait&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Britons in Kuwait (page does not exist)">Kuwait</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Britons_in_Kyrgyzstan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Britons in Kyrgyzstan (page does not exist)">Kyrgyzstan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Britons_in_Laos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Britons in Laos (page does not exist)">Laos</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Britons_in_Lebanon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Britons in Lebanon (page does not exist)">Lebanon</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Britons_in_Malaysia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Britons in Malaysia (page does not exist)">Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Britons_in_the_Maldives&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Britons in the Maldives (page does not exist)">Maldives</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Britons_in_Mongolia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Britons in Mongolia (page does not exist)">Mongolia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Britons_in_Myanmar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Britons in Myanmar (page does not exist)">Myanmar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Britons_in_Nepal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Britons in Nepal (page does not exist)">Nepal</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Britons_in_Oman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Britons in Oman (page does not exist)">Oman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Britons_in_Pakistan" class="mw-redirect" title="Britons in Pakistan">Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Britons_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Britons in the Philippines (page does not exist)">Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Britons_in_Qatar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Britons in Qatar (page does not exist)">Qatar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Britons_in_Russia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Britons in Russia (page does not exist)">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Britons_in_Saudi_Arabia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Britons in Saudi Arabia (page does not exist)">Saudi Arabia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Britons_in_Singapore&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Britons in Singapore (page does not exist)">Singapore</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Britons_in_Sri_Lanka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Britons in Sri Lanka (page does not exist)">Sri Lanka</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Britons_in_Syria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Britons in Syria (page does not exist)">Syria</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Britons_in_Tajikistan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Britons in Tajikistan (page does not exist)">Tajikistan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Britons_in_Thailand&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Britons in Thailand (page does not exist)">Thailand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Britons_in_Turkey" title="Britons in Turkey">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Britons_in_Turkmenistan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Britons in Turkmenistan (page does not exist)">Turkmenistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Britons_in_the_United_Arab_Emirates" class="mw-redirect" title="Britons in the United Arab Emirates">United Arab Emirates</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Britons_in_Uzbekistan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Britons in Uzbekistan (page does not exist)">Uzbekistan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Britons_in_Vietnam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Britons in Vietnam (page does not exist)">Vietnam</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Britons_in_Yemen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Britons in Yemen (page does not exist)">Yemen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_states_with_limited_recognition" title="List of states with limited recognition">States with<br />limited recognition</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Britons_in_Abkhazia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Britons in Abkhazia (page does not exist)">Abkhazia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Britons_in_Northern_Cyprus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Britons in Northern Cyprus (page does not exist)">Northern Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Britons_in_the_State_of_Palestine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Britons in the State of Palestine (page does not exist)">Palestine</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Britons_in_South_Ossetia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Britons in South Ossetia (page does not exist)">South Ossetia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Britons_in_Taiwan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Britons in Taiwan (page does not exist)">Taiwan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Dependent_territory" title="Dependent territory">Dependencies</a> and<br />other territories</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Britons_in_the_British_Indian_Ocean_Territory&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Britons in the British Indian Ocean Territory (page does not exist)">British Indian Ocean Territory</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Britons_in_Christmas_Island&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Britons in Christmas Island (page does not exist)">Christmas Island</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Britons_in_the_Cocos_(Keeling)_Islands&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Britons in the Cocos (Keeling) Islands (page does not exist)">Cocos (Keeling) Islands</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Hong Kong</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Britons_in_Macau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Britons in Macau (page does not exist)">Macau</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Asia" title="Category:Asia">Category</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Symbol_portal_class.svg" 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