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Dit is echter niet verplicht." class=""><span>Account aanmaken</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Aanmelden&returnto=Basjkieren" title="U wordt van harte uitgenodigd om aan te melden, maar dit is niet verplicht [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Aanmelden</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Meer opties" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Gebruikersmenu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_nl.wikipedia.org&uselang=nl"><span>Doneren</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:GebruikerAanmaken&returnto=Basjkieren" title="Registreer u vooral en meld u aan. Dit is echter niet verplicht."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Account aanmaken</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Aanmelden&returnto=Basjkieren" title="U wordt van harte uitgenodigd om aan te melden, maar dit is niet verplicht [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Aanmelden</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pagina's voor uitgelogde redacteuren <a href="/wiki/Help:Inleiding" aria-label="Meer leren over bewerken"><span>meer lezen</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:MijnBijdragen" title="Bijdragen IP-adres [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bijdragen</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:MijnOverleg" title="Overlegpagina van de anonieme gebruiker van dit IP-adres [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Overleg</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Inhoud" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Inhoud</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Top</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Algemeen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Algemeen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Algemeen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Algemeen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voorgeschiedenis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voorgeschiedenis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Voorgeschiedenis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Voorgeschiedenis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Basjkierse_Kozakken" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Basjkierse_Kozakken"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Basjkierse Kozakken</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Basjkierse_Kozakken-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Basjkieren</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 77 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-77" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">77 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basjkiri%C3%ABrs" title="Basjkiriërs – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Basjkiriërs" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baixkirs" title="Baixkirs – Aragonees" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Baixkirs" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B4%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%B1" title="باشكير – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="باشكير" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Башкирал – Avarisch" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Башкирал" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Avarisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ba%C5%9Fq%C4%B1rdlar" title="Başqırdlar – Azerbeidzjaans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Başqırdlar" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidzjaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B4%D9%82%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AA" title="باشقورت – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="باشقورت" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88%D2%A1%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Башҡорттар – Basjkiers" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Башҡорттар" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Basjkiers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Башкіры – Belarussisch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Башкіры" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Башкіры – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Башкіры" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Башкири – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Башкири" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ba%C5%A1kiri" title="Baškiri – Bosnisch" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Baškiri" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%83%D0%B4" title="Башкирнууд – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Башкирнууд" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baixkirs" title="Baixkirs – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Baixkirs" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%88" title="Башкираш – Tsjetsjeens" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Башкираш" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Tsjetsjeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mga_Bashkir" title="Mga Bashkir – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Mga Bashkir" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B4%DA%A9%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86" title="باشکیرەکان – Soranî" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="باشکیرەکان" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Soranî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ba%C5%9Fq%C4%B1rtlar" title="Başqırtlar – Krim-Tataars" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Başqırtlar" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Krim-Tataars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ba%C5%A1kirov%C3%A9" title="Baškirové – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Baškirové" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BA%C4%83%D1%80%D1%82%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Пушкăртсем – Tsjoevasjisch" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Пушкăртсем" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Tsjoevasjisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basjkirere" title="Basjkirere – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Basjkirere" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baschkiren" title="Baschkiren – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Baschkiren" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CF%80%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%BA%CE%AF%CF%81" title="Μπασκίρ – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μπασκίρ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bashkirs" title="Bashkirs – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Bashkirs" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ba%C5%9Dkiroj" title="Baŝkiroj – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Baŝkiroj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baskires" title="Baskires – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Baskires" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ba%C5%A1kiirid" title="Baškiirid – Estisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Baškiirid" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baxkir" title="Baxkir – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Baxkir" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B4%D9%82%DB%8C%D8%B1" title="باشقیر – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="باشقیر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ba%C5%A1kiirit" title="Baškiirit – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Baškiirit" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bachkirs" title="Bachkirs – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Bachkirs" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pobo_baskir" title="Pobo baskir – Galicisch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Pobo baskir" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bashkir-chhu%CC%8Dk" title="Bashkir-chhu̍k – Hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Bashkir-chhu̍k" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ba%C5%A1kirci" title="Baškirci – Kroatisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Baškirci" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bask%C3%ADrok" title="Baskírok – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Baskírok" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B2%D5%A1%D5%B7%D5%AF%D5%AB%D6%80%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Բաշկիրներ – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Բաշկիրներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bashkir" title="Bashkir – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bashkir" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baschiri" title="Baschiri – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Baschiri" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%90%E3%82%B7%E3%82%AD%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB%E4%BA%BA" title="バシキール人 – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="バシキール人" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%A8%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="ბაშკირები – Georgisch" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ბაშკირები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jolma_Bashkir" title="Jolma Bashkir – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Jolma Bashkir" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88%D2%9B%D2%B1%D1%80%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Башқұрттар – Kazachs" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Башқұрттар" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazachs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B0%94%EC%8B%9C%ED%82%A4%EB%A5%B4%EC%9D%B8" title="바시키르인 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="바시키르인" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BA%D1%8A%D1%83%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Башкъуртлула – Karatsjaj-Balkarisch" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Башкъуртлула" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Karatsjaj-Balkarisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BA%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Башкырлар – Kirgizisch" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Башкырлар" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgizisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baschkiri" title="Baschkiri – Latijn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Baschkiri" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latijn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baschkiren" title="Baschkiren – Luxemburgs" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Baschkiren" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxemburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Башкирар – Lezgisch" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Башкирар" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ba%C5%A1kirai" title="Baškirai – Litouws" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Baškirai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litouws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ba%C5%A1k%C4%ABri" title="Baškīri – Lets" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Baškīri" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lets" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baskira_(vahoaka)" title="Baskira (vahoaka) – Malagassisch" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Baskira (vahoaka)" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagassisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Башкири – Macedonisch" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Башкири" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%83%D1%83%D0%B4" title="Башкирууд – Mongools" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Башкирууд" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%82" title="Башкирт – Erzja" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Башкирт" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B4%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A6%D9%88%D9%86" title="باشکورئون – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="باشکورئون" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3_%D0%B0%D0%B4%C3%A6%D0%BC" title="Башкираг адæм – Ossetisch" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Башкираг адæм" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B0" title="ਬਸ਼ਕੀਰ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਬਸ਼ਕੀਰ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baszkirzy" title="Baszkirzy – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Baszkirzy" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B4%D9%82%DB%8C%D8%B1" title="باشقیر – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="باشقیر" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basquires" title="Basquires – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Basquires" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ba%C8%99chiri" title="Bașchiri – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Bașchiri" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Башкиры – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Башкиры" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ba%C5%A1kiri" title="Baškiri – Servo-Kroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Baškiri" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Servo-Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bashkirs" title="Bashkirs – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Bashkirs" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ba%C5%A1kirji" title="Baškirji – Sloveens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Baškirji" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloveens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Башкири – Servisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Башкири" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Servisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basjkirer" title="Basjkirer – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Basjkirer" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ba%C5%9Fkurtlar" title="Başkurtlar – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Başkurtlar" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Башкортлар – Tataars" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Башкортлар" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tataars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Башкирлер – Toevaans" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Башкирлер" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="Toevaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%8A%D1%91%D1%81" title="Башкиръёс – Oedmoerts" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Башкиръёс" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Oedmoerts" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Башкири – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Башкири" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B4%D9%82%DB%8C%D8%B1" title="باشقیر – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="باشقیر" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boshqirdlar" title="Boshqirdlar – Oezbeeks" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Boshqirdlar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Oezbeeks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ng%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Di_Bashkir" title="Người Bashkir – Vietnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Người Bashkir" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E4%BB%80%E5%9F%BA%E5%B0%94%E4%BA%BA" title="巴什基尔人 – Wuyu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="巴什基尔人" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E4%BB%80%E5%9F%BA%E7%88%BE%E4%BA%BA" title="巴什基爾人 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="巴什基爾人" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link 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encyclopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nl" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Young_bashqorts.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Young_bashqorts.jpg/260px-Young_bashqorts.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="204" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Young_bashqorts.jpg/390px-Young_bashqorts.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Young_bashqorts.jpg/520px-Young_bashqorts.jpg 2x" data-file-width="761" data-file-height="598" /></a><figcaption>Basjkieren</figcaption></figure> <div class="thumbinner" style="width:200px; float:right; clear:right; margin-bottom:1em; margin-left:1em;"> <div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Bashkir_in_Paris.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Bashkir_in_Paris.jpg/200px-Bashkir_in_Paris.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="269" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Bashkir_in_Paris.jpg/300px-Bashkir_in_Paris.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Bashkir_in_Paris.jpg/400px-Bashkir_in_Paris.jpg 2x" data-file-width="922" data-file-height="1239" /></a></span></div> <div class="thumbcaption">Basjkierse</div></div> <p>De <b>Basjkieren</b> (<a href="/wiki/Basjkiers" title="Basjkiers">Basjkiers</a>: Башҡорт, Башҡорттар, <i>Bashqort, Bashqorttar</i>) zijn een <a href="/wiki/Turkse_volkeren" title="Turkse volkeren">Turkse</a> volksstam in <a href="/wiki/Rusland" title="Rusland">Rusland</a>, grotendeels levend in de republiek <a href="/wiki/Basjkortostan" class="mw-redirect" title="Basjkortostan">Basjkortostan</a>. De naam van deze republiek is van dit volk afgeleid. </p><p>Volgens de Russische volkstelling woonden er in 2010 in totaal 1.584.554 Basjkieren in de Russische Federatie, waarvan 1.172.287 in Basjkortostan.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /> Daarnaast wonen er groepen Basjkieren in de republiek <a href="/wiki/Tatarije" title="Tatarije">Tatarije</a>, alsmede in de <a href="/wiki/Kraj_Perm" title="Kraj Perm">kraj Perm</a> en de oblasten <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Tsjeljabinsk" title="Oblast Tsjeljabinsk">Tsjeljabinsk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Orenburg" title="Oblast Orenburg">Orenburg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Koergan" title="Oblast Koergan">Koergan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Sverdlovsk" title="Oblast Sverdlovsk">Sverdlovsk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Samara" title="Oblast Samara">Samara</a> en <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Saratov" title="Oblast Saratov">Saratov</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Algemeen">Algemeen</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Basjkieren&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Algemeen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Basjkieren&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Algemeen"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Het gebied van de Basjkieren concentreert zich op de hellingen van de <a href="/wiki/Zuidelijke_Oeral" title="Zuidelijke Oeral">Zuidelijke Oeral</a> en de aangrenzende vlakten. Het <a href="/wiki/Basjkiers" title="Basjkiers">Basjkiers</a>, een <a href="/wiki/Turkse_talen" title="Turkse talen">Turkse taal</a>, wordt door ruim 71% van de Basjkieren gesproken; ruim 500.000 Basjkieren spreken het nauw aan het Basjkiers verwante <a href="/wiki/Tataars" title="Tataars">Tataars</a>. Vrijwel alle Basjkieren (95%) spreken ook <a href="/wiki/Russisch" title="Russisch">Russisch</a>. </p><p>De eigenbenaming van de Basjkieren is <b>Bashqort</b>. Dit woord bestaat uit twee delen <i>Bash</i> (basis, begin, hoofd) en <i>Qort</i>. Over de betekenis van <i>qort</i>, bestaan verschillende theorieën. Sommigen vertalen <i>Qort</i> als <i>Wolf</i>, anderen als <i>Bij</i> van <i>bal qorto</i> (bijen die honing verzamelen). Een andere theorie is, dat de naam Bashqort komt van de <i>Bashgird</i>, een Basjkierse bevelhebber uit het eerste deel van de <a href="/wiki/9e_eeuw" title="9e eeuw">9e eeuw</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voorgeschiedenis">Voorgeschiedenis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Basjkieren&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Voorgeschiedenis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Basjkieren&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Voorgeschiedenis"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Het Basjkierse gebied valt min of meer samen met het oorsprongsgebied van de <a href="/wiki/Hongaren" title="Hongaren">Hongaren</a>, voordat deze naar het westen trokken. Vermoedelijk spraken de voorouders van de Basjkieren een met het Hongaars verwante taal. In de periode tussen de 10e en 13e eeuw kwamen zij echter onder het gezag van diverse Turkse volkeren, zoals de <a href="/wiki/Petsjenegen" title="Petsjenegen">Petsjenegen</a> en de <a href="/wiki/Koemanen" title="Koemanen">Koemanen</a>, en ten slotte van de <a href="/wiki/Mongolen_(volk)" title="Mongolen (volk)">Mongolen</a>. De huidige taal van de Basjkieren stamt af van die van de Koemanen, wier taal in de periode van de Mongoolse heerschappij (13e tot 16e eeuw) de <a href="/wiki/Lingua_franca" title="Lingua franca">lingua franca</a> van het westelijke steppegebied werd. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Basjkierse_Kozakken">Basjkierse Kozakken</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Basjkieren&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Basjkierse Kozakken" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Basjkieren&action=edit&section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Basjkierse Kozakken"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="hatnote" style="margin-bottom:0.5em; padding:0.5em 0 0.5em 1.6em; font-size:95%;" role="note"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/15px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/23px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/30px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="480" /></span></span> <i>Zie <a href="/wiki/Basjkiers-Misjaarse_Kozakken" title="Basjkiers-Misjaarse Kozakken">Basjkiers-Misjaarse Kozakken</a> voor het hoofdartikel over dit onderwerp.</i></div> <p>Toen de Basjkieren onderdeel werden van de Russische staat, behielden ze het recht om gewapende groepen te hebben. Basjkierse cavalarie-regimenten vochten sinds de <a href="/wiki/Lijflandse_Oorlog" title="Lijflandse Oorlog">Lijflandse Oorlog</a> aan de kant van Rusland. </p><p>Volgens een decreet van 10 april 1798 werd de Basjkierse en <a href="/wiki/Misjaren" title="Misjaren">Misjaarse</a> bevolking van de regio overgebracht naar een militaire stand, en verplicht om de militaire dienst aan de grens met het <a href="/wiki/Kazachs_Kanaat" class="mw-redirect" title="Kazachs Kanaat">Kazachs Kanaat</a> te dragen. De diensttijd duurde van het 20e tot 50e levensjaar, van 4-5 hoven werd afwisselend één persoon aangesteld. </p> <div class="toccolours appendix" role="presentation" style="font-size:90%; margin:1em 0 -0.5em; clear:both;"> <div><span style="font-weight:bold">Bronnen, noten en/of referenties</span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211223052305/http://www.gks.ru/free_doc/new_site/population/demo/per-itog/tab5.xls">Russische volkstelling 2010</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120601173256/http://www.gks.ru/free_doc/new_site/population/demo/per-itog/tab7.xls">Russische volkstelling 2010 per regio</a>. Gearchiveerd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2012-06-01">1 juni 2012</span>. Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2012-04-27">27 april 2012</span>. </span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67837862">.mw-parser-output .navigatie{position:relative;clear:both;overflow:auto;margin:1em auto -0.5em;padding:2px;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);text-align:center;font-size:87%}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken{margin-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken .mw-ui-icon::before{background-size:0.9em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-links,.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-rechts{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-rechts{right:2px}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-groot{float:right;padding-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:#ddeef8;padding:2px 5.5em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-inhoud{padding:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-inhoud 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></span></span> · <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sjabloon:Navigatie_Turkse_volkeren&action=edit" title="Sjabloon bewerken"><img alt="Sjabloon bewerken" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></div></div> <div id="Turkse_volkeren" class="navigatie-titel"><a href="/wiki/Turkse_volkeren" title="Turkse volkeren">Turkse volkeren</a></div> <div class="navigatie-inhoud mw-collapsible-content"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67785531">.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel{margin:0 auto 0 auto;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .links{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .rechts{padding-left:0.5em}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel tr{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr;width:100%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel tr:last-of-type{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .links{text-align:unset}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .rechts{padding:unset}}</style><table class="navigatie-tabel vatop" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style=""><tbody><tr><td class="links" style=""><span class="nowrap"><b><a href="/wiki/Turken_in_Europa" title="Turken in Europa">Turken in Europa</a>:</b></span></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Azerbeidzjanen" title="Azerbeidzjanen">Azerbeidzjanen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Balkaren" title="Balkaren">Balkaren</a> · <a href="/wiki/Gagaoezen" title="Gagaoezen">Gagaoezen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kara%C3%AFm" title="Karaïm">Karaïm</a> · <a href="/wiki/Karatsjajers" title="Karatsjajers">Karatsjajers</a> · <a href="/wiki/Koemukken" title="Koemukken">Koemukken</a> · <a href="/wiki/Krim-Tataren" title="Krim-Tataren">Krim-Tataren</a> · <a href="/wiki/Lipka-Tataren" title="Lipka-Tataren">Lipka-Tataren</a> · <a href="/wiki/Nogai" title="Nogai">Nogai</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tsjoevasjen" title="Tsjoevasjen">Tsjoevasjen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Turken" title="Turken">Turken</a> · <a href="/wiki/Wolga-Tataren" title="Wolga-Tataren">Wolga-Tataren</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"></td><td class="rechts"><i>Historische volkeren: <a href="/wiki/Ottomaanse_Rijk" title="Ottomaanse Rijk">Ottomanen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Hunnen" title="Hunnen">Hunnen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Avaren_(Europa)" title="Avaren (Europa)">Avaren</a> · <a href="/wiki/Rijk_der_Chazaren" title="Rijk der Chazaren">Chazaren</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kiptsjaken" title="Kiptsjaken">Kiptsjaken</a> · <a href="/wiki/Koemanen" title="Koemanen">Koemanen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Petsjenegen" title="Petsjenegen">Petsjenegen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Gouden_Horde" title="Gouden Horde">Gouden Horde</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kanaat_van_de_Krim" title="Kanaat van de Krim">Krimkanaat</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kanaat_Kazan" title="Kanaat Kazan">Kanaat Kazan</a></i></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>Turken in Azië:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Altaj_(volk)" title="Altaj (volk)">Altaj</a> · <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Basjkieren</a> · <a href="/wiki/Chakassen" title="Chakassen">Chakassen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Dolganen" title="Dolganen">Dolganen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Jakoeten" title="Jakoeten">Jakoeten</a> · <a href="/wiki/Karakalpakken" title="Karakalpakken">Karakalpakken</a> · <a href="/wiki/Karapapaken" title="Karapapaken">Karapapaken</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kazachen" title="Kazachen">Kazachen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kirgiezen" title="Kirgiezen">Kirgiezen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Mescheten" class="mw-redirect" title="Mescheten">Mescheten</a> · <a href="/wiki/Oeigoeren" title="Oeigoeren">Oeigoeren</a> · <a href="/wiki/Oezbeken" title="Oezbeken">Oezbeken</a> · <a href="/wiki/Salar_(volk)" title="Salar (volk)">Salar</a> · <a href="/wiki/Qashqai_(volk)" title="Qashqai (volk)">Qashqai</a> · <a href="/wiki/Toevanen" title="Toevanen">Toevanen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tofalaren" title="Tofalaren">Tofalaren</a> · <a href="/wiki/Turkmenen" title="Turkmenen">Turkmenen</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"></td><td class="rechts"><i>Historische volkeren: <a href="/wiki/Seltsjoeken" title="Seltsjoeken">Seltsjoeken</a> · <a href="/wiki/Mammelukken" title="Mammelukken">Mammelukken</a> · <a href="/wiki/O%C4%9Fuzen" class="mw-redirect" title="Oğuzen">Oğuzen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Rijk_der_G%C3%B6kt%C3%BCrken" title="Rijk der Göktürken">Göktürken</a> · <a href="/wiki/Mogolrijk" title="Mogolrijk">Mogolrijk</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ghaznaviden" title="Ghaznaviden">Ghaznaviden</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kanaat_Sibir" title="Kanaat Sibir">Kanaat Sibir</a></i></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>Diaspora van Turkse volkeren</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Turkse_gemeenschap_in_Belgi%C3%AB" title="Turkse gemeenschap in België">Turken in België</a> · <a href="/wiki/Bulgaarse_Turken" title="Bulgaarse Turken">Turken in Bulgarije</a> · <a href="/wiki/Turks-Cyprioten" title="Turks-Cyprioten">Turken in Cyprus</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Turken_in_Duitsland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Turken in Duitsland (de pagina bestaat niet)">Turken in Duitsland</a> · <a href="/wiki/Turken_in_Kosovo" title="Turken in Kosovo">Turken in Kosovo</a> · <a href="/wiki/Turken_in_Nederland" title="Turken in Nederland">Turken in Nederland</a> · <a href="/wiki/Turken_in_Noord-Macedoni%C3%AB" title="Turken in Noord-Macedonië">Turken in Noord-Macedonië</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tataren_in_Roemeni%C3%AB" title="Tataren in Roemenië">Tataren in Roemenië</a> · <a href="/wiki/Turken_in_Roemeni%C3%AB" title="Turken in Roemenië">Turken in Roemenië</a></td></tr></tbody></table> </div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67837862"> <div class="navigatie" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="Etnische_groep_van_Rusland"> <div class="navigatie-afb-links noviewer"><div class="navigatie-bewerken show-autoconfirmed nomobile"><span class="nowrap skin-invert-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Navigatie_volkeren_Rusland" title="Sjabloon:Navigatie volkeren Rusland"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span> · <span class="ui-state-disabled" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Overleg sjabloon (de pagina bestaat niet)"><img alt="Overleg sjabloon (de pagina bestaat niet)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></span></span> · <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sjabloon:Navigatie_volkeren_Rusland&action=edit" title="Sjabloon bewerken"><img alt="Sjabloon bewerken" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></div></div> <div id="Etnische_groep_van_Rusland" class="navigatie-titel"><a href="/wiki/Rusland_(hoofdbetekenis)#Demografie" class="mw-redirect" title="Rusland (hoofdbetekenis)">Etnische groep van Rusland</a></div> <div class="navigatie-inhoud"> <p><a href="/wiki/Abazijnen" title="Abazijnen">Abazijnen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Abchazi%C3%ABrs" title="Abchaziërs">Abchaziërs</a> · <a href="/wiki/Achvachen" title="Achvachen">Achvachen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Adygee%C3%ABrs_(Adygea)" title="Adygeeërs (Adygea)">Adygeeërs</a> · <a href="/wiki/Aino_(volk)" title="Aino (volk)">Aino</a> · <a href="/wiki/Aleoeten_(volk)" title="Aleoeten (volk)">Aleoeten</a> · <a href="/wiki/Aljoetoren" title="Aljoetoren">Aljoetoren</a> · <a href="/wiki/Altaj_(volk)" title="Altaj (volk)">Altaj</a> (Oirot) · <a href="/wiki/Andi_(volk)" title="Andi (volk)">Andi</a> · <a href="/wiki/Armeni%C3%ABrs" title="Armeniërs">Armeniërs</a> · <a href="/wiki/Avaren_(Kaukasus)" title="Avaren (Kaukasus)">Avaren</a> · <a href="/wiki/Azerbeidzjanen" title="Azerbeidzjanen">Azerbeidzjanen</a>· <a href="/wiki/Balkaren" title="Balkaren">Balkaren</a> · <a href="/wiki/Baraba_(volk)" title="Baraba (volk)">Baraba</a> · <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Basjkieren</a> · <a href="/wiki/Bergjoden" title="Bergjoden">Bergjoden</a> · <a href="/wiki/Boerjaten" title="Boerjaten">Boerjaten</a> · <a href="/wiki/Chakassen" title="Chakassen">Chakassen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Chanten" title="Chanten">Chanten</a> · <a href="/wiki/Chinezen_in_Rusland" title="Chinezen in Rusland">Chinezen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Dargienen" title="Dargienen">Dargienen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Dolganen" title="Dolganen">Dolganen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Enetsen" title="Enetsen">Enetsen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Evenen" title="Evenen">Evenen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Evenken" title="Evenken">Evenken</a> · <a href="/wiki/Georgi%C3%ABrs" title="Georgiërs">Georgiërs</a> · <a href="/wiki/Grieken" title="Grieken">Grieken</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ingoesjen" title="Ingoesjen">Ingoesjen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ingri%C3%ABrs" title="Ingriërs">Ingriërs</a> · <a href="/wiki/Itelmenen" title="Itelmenen">Itelmenen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Jakoeten" title="Jakoeten">Jakoeten</a> · <a href="/wiki/Joden" title="Joden">Joden</a> · <a href="/wiki/Joekagieren" title="Joekagieren">Joekagieren</a> · <a href="/wiki/Joepiken" title="Joepiken">Joepiken</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kabardijnen" title="Kabardijnen">Kabardijnen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kalmukken" title="Kalmukken">Kalmukken</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kamtsjadalen" title="Kamtsjadalen">Kamtsjadalen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Karatsjajers" title="Karatsjajers">Karatsjajers</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kareli%C3%ABrs" title="Kareliërs">Kareliërs</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kazachen" title="Kazachen">Kazachen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kereken" title="Kereken">Kereken</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ketten" title="Ketten">Ketten</a> · <a href="/wiki/Komi_(volk)" title="Komi (volk)">Komi</a> · <a href="/wiki/Koreanen" title="Koreanen">Koreanen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Korjaken" title="Korjaken">Korjaken</a> · <a href="/wiki/Korjo-saram" title="Korjo-saram">Korjo-saram</a> · <a href="/wiki/Krim-Tataren" title="Krim-Tataren">Krim-Tataren</a> · <a href="/wiki/Lezgi%C3%ABrs" title="Lezgiërs">Lezgiërs</a> · <a href="/wiki/Mansen" title="Mansen">Mansen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Mari_(volk)" title="Mari (volk)">Mari</a> (Tsjeremissen) · <a href="/wiki/Meschetische_Turken" title="Meschetische Turken">Meschetische Turken</a> · <a href="/wiki/Mordwienen" title="Mordwienen">Mordwienen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Nanai_(volk)" title="Nanai (volk)">Nanai</a> · <a href="/wiki/Negidalen" title="Negidalen">Negidalen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Nenetsen" title="Nenetsen">Nenetsen</a> (Joeraken) · <a href="/wiki/Nganasanen" title="Nganasanen">Nganasanen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Nivchen" title="Nivchen">Nivchen</a> (Giljaken) · <a href="/wiki/Nogai" title="Nogai">Nogai</a> · <a href="/wiki/Oedegen" title="Oedegen">Oedegen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Oedmoerten" title="Oedmoerten">Oedmoerten</a> · <a href="/wiki/Oekra%C3%AFners" title="Oekraïners">Oekraïners</a> · <a href="/wiki/Oeltsjen" title="Oeltsjen">Oeltsjen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Oezbeken" title="Oezbeken">Oezbeken</a> · <a href="/wiki/Oroken" title="Oroken">Oroken</a> · <a href="/wiki/Orotsjen" title="Orotsjen">Orotsjen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Osseten" title="Osseten">Osseten</a> · <a href="/wiki/Polen_(volk)" title="Polen (volk)">Polen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Pomoren" title="Pomoren">Pomoren</a> · <a href="/wiki/Rusland-Duitsers" title="Rusland-Duitsers">Rusland-Duitsers</a> (inclusief <a href="/wiki/Rusland-Duitsers" title="Rusland-Duitsers">Wolga-Duitsers</a>) · <a href="/wiki/Russen_(volk)" title="Russen (volk)">Russen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Samen_(volk)" title="Samen (volk)">Samen</a> (Lappen) · <a href="/wiki/Selkoepen" title="Selkoepen">Selkoepen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sjoren" title="Sjoren">Sjoren</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sojoten" title="Sojoten">Sojoten</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tabassaranen" title="Tabassaranen">Tabassaranen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Perzen" title="Perzen">Perzen</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tadzjieken" title="Tadzjieken">Tadzjieken</a>) · <a href="/wiki/Taten" title="Taten">Taten</a> · <a href="/wiki/Teleoeten" title="Teleoeten">Teleoeten</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tofalaren" title="Tofalaren">Tofalaren</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tsachoeri%C3%ABrs" title="Tsachoeriërs">Tsachoeriërs</a> (Caxur) · <a href="/wiki/Tsjerkessen_(Karatsjaj-Tsjerkessi%C3%AB)" title="Tsjerkessen (Karatsjaj-Tsjerkessië)">Tsjerkessen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tsjetsjenen" title="Tsjetsjenen">Tsjetsjenen</a> (Noxchi) · <a href="/wiki/Tsjoektsjen" title="Tsjoektsjen">Tsjoektsjen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tsjoelymen" title="Tsjoelymen">Tsjoelymen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tsjoevanen" title="Tsjoevanen">Tsjoevanen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tsjoevasjen" title="Tsjoevasjen">Tsjoevasjen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Turkmenen" title="Turkmenen">Turkmenen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Toevanen" title="Toevanen">Toevanen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Wepsen" title="Wepsen">Wepsen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Wit-Russen" title="Wit-Russen">Belarussen</a> (Wit-Russen) · <a href="/wiki/Wolga-Tataren" title="Wolga-Tataren">Wolga-Tataren</a> · <a href="/wiki/Woten" title="Woten">Woten</a> </p> </div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" 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