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Paris (mythology) - Wikipedia

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<span>Description</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Description-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Family" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Family"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Family</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Family-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mythology" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mythology"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Mythology</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Mythology-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Mythology subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Mythology-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Childhood" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Childhood"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Childhood</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Childhood-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Judgment_of_Paris" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Judgment_of_Paris"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Judgment of Paris</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Judgment_of_Paris-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Trojan_War" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Trojan_War"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Trojan War</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Trojan_War-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Later_treatments" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Later_treatments"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Later treatments</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Later_treatments-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Citations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Citations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Citations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Citations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-General_references" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#General_references"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>General references</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-General_references-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Paris (mythology)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 65 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-65" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">65 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paris" title="Paris – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Paris" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B3_(%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A9)" title="باريس (أسطورة) – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="باريس (أسطورة)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paris_(mifologiya)" title="Paris (mifologiya) – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Paris (mifologiya)" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%81" title="Парыс – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Парыс" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Парис – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Парис" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paris_(mitologija)" title="Paris (mitologija) – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Paris (mitologija)" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paris_(mab_Priamos)" title="Paris (mab Priamos) – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Paris (mab Priamos)" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paris_de_Troia" title="Paris de Troia – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Paris de Troia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81_(%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BB%D3%91%D1%85)" title="Парис (халаплӑх) – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Парис (халаплӑх)" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paris_(mytologie)" title="Paris (mytologie) – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Paris (mytologie)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paris_(mytholeg)" title="Paris (mytholeg) – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Paris (mytholeg)" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prins_Paris" title="Prins Paris – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Prins Paris" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paris_(Mythologie)" title="Paris (Mythologie) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Paris (Mythologie)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paris" title="Paris – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Paris" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%AC%CF%81%CE%B9%CF%82" title="Πάρις – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πάρις" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paris" title="Paris – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Paris" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pariso" title="Pariso – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Pariso" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paris_(mitologia)" title="Paris (mitologia) – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Paris (mitologia)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B3_(%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C)" title="پاریس (اسطوره‌شناسی) – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پاریس (اسطوره‌شناسی)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A2ris" title="Pâris – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Pâris" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A1ras,_Prionsa_Tra%C3%ADoch" title="Páras, Prionsa Traíoch – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Páras, Prionsa Traíoch" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paris" title="Paris – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Paris" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EB%A6%AC%EC%8A%A4" title="파리스 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="파리스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8A%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%BD" title="Պարիս – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Պարիս" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paris" title="Paris – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Paris" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paris_(mitologi)" title="Paris (mitologi) – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Paris (mitologi)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paride" title="Paride – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Paride" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A1_(%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%AA%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%92%D7%99%D7%94)" title="פאריס (מיתולוגיה) – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פאריס (מיתולוגיה)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98" title="პარისი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="პარისი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Par%C3%AEs%C3%AA_Troyay%C3%AE" title="Parîsê Troyayî – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Parîsê Troyayî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paris_(heros)" title="Paris (heros) – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Paris (heros)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paris" title="Paris – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Paris" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parisz" title="Parisz – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Parisz" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81_(%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0)" title="Парис (митологија) – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Парис (митологија)" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D_(%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A3_%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%A5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%82)" title="പാരിസ് (ഗ്രീക്ക് പുരാണ കഥാപാത്രം) – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="പാരിസ് (ഗ്രീക്ക് പുരാണ കഥാപാത്രം)" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3" title="بارس – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="بارس" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%95%E1%80%B2%E1%80%9B%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA_(%E1%80%91%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BD%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA_%E1%80%99%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8)" title="ပဲရစ် (ထရွိုင် မင်းသား) – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ပဲရစ် (ထရွိုင် မင်းသား)" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paris_(mythologie)" title="Paris (mythologie) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Paris (mythologie)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%91%E3%83%AA%E3%82%B9" title="パリス – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="パリス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paris_(mytologi)" title="Paris (mytologi) – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Paris (mytologi)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A2ris" title="Pâris – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Pâris" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paris" title="Paris – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Paris" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parys" title="Parys – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Parys" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A1ris" title="Páris – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Páris" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paris_(mitologie)" title="Paris (mitologie) – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Paris (mitologie)" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Парис – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Парис" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paris_(meethologie)" title="Paris (meethologie) – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Paris (meethologie)" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paridi" title="Paridi – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Paridi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paris_(Trojan_prince)" title="Paris (Trojan prince) – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Paris (Trojan prince)" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paris_(mytol%C3%B3gia)" title="Paris (mytológia) – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Paris (mytológia)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paris" title="Paris – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Paris" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81_(%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0)" title="Парис (митологија) – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Парис (митологија)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paris" title="Paris – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Paris" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paris" title="Paris – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Paris" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paris_(mytologi)" title="Paris (mytologi) – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Paris (mytologi)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paris_(Iliada)" title="Paris (Iliada) – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Paris (Iliada)" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81_(%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D)" title="பாரிசு (கிரேக்கர்) – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பாரிசு (கிரேக்கர்)" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D" title="పేరిస్ – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="పేరిస్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AA_(%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2)" title="ปารีส (ทรอย) – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ปารีส (ทรอย)" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paris_(mitoloji)" title="Paris (mitoloji) – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Paris (mitoloji)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%96%D1%81" title="Паріс – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Паріс" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li 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.infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;background-color: #CEF2E0;">Paris</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div style="font-size: 110%;">Prince of <a href="/wiki/Troy" title="Troy">Troy</a> in <a href="/wiki/Greek_mythology" title="Greek mythology">Greek mythology</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Bissen,Paris,Glyptoteket.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Bissen%2CParis%2CGlyptoteket.jpg/220px-Bissen%2CParis%2CGlyptoteket.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="403" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Bissen%2CParis%2CGlyptoteket.jpg/330px-Bissen%2CParis%2CGlyptoteket.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Bissen%2CParis%2CGlyptoteket.jpg/440px-Bissen%2CParis%2CGlyptoteket.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1060" data-file-height="1943" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Prince Paris with apple by <a href="/wiki/Herman_Wilhelm_Bissen" title="Herman Wilhelm Bissen">H.W. Bissen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ny_Carlsberg_Glyptotek" title="Ny Carlsberg Glyptotek">Ny Carlsberg Glyptotek</a>, Copenhagen</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #CEF2E0;">Genealogy</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Parents</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Priam" title="Priam">Priam</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hecuba" title="Hecuba">Hecuba</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Siblings</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Hector" title="Hector">Hector</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cassandra" title="Cassandra">Cassandra</a>, <a href="/wiki/Helenus" class="mw-redirect" title="Helenus">Helenus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Polyxena" title="Polyxena">Polyxena</a>, <a href="/wiki/Creusa_of_Troy" class="mw-redirect" title="Creusa of Troy">Creusa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Troilus" title="Troilus">Troilus</a>,<br />and <a href="/wiki/List_of_children_of_Priam" title="List of children of Priam">others</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Consort</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Oenone_(nymph)" class="mw-redirect" title="Oenone (nymph)">Oenone</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Helen_of_Troy" title="Helen of Troy">Helen</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Offspring</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Corythus" title="Corythus">Corythus</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bunomus&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bunomus (page does not exist)">Bunomus</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aganus_(mythology)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Aganus (mythology) (page does not exist)">Aganus</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Idaeus" title="Idaeus">Idaeus</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Helen_(daughter_of_Paris)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Helen (daughter of Paris) (page does not exist)">Helen</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Paris</b> (<a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greek_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Ancient Greek language">Ancient Greek</a>: <span lang="grc">Πάρις</span>), also known as <b>Alexander</b> (<span title="Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text"><span lang="grc">Ἀλέξανδρος</span></span>, <i>Aléxandros</i>), is a mythological figure in the story of the <a href="/wiki/Trojan_War" title="Trojan War">Trojan War</a>. He appears in numerous <a href="/wiki/Greek_mythology" title="Greek mythology">Greek legends</a> and works of <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greek_literature" title="Ancient Greek literature">Ancient Greek literature</a> such as the <i><a href="/wiki/Iliad" title="Iliad">Iliad</a></i>. In myth, he is prince of <a href="/wiki/Troy" title="Troy">Troy</a>, son of King <a href="/wiki/Priam" title="Priam">Priam</a> and Queen <a href="/wiki/Hecuba" title="Hecuba">Hecuba</a>, and younger brother of Prince <a href="/wiki/Hector" title="Hector">Hector</a>. His <a href="/wiki/Elopement_(marriage)" class="mw-redirect" title="Elopement (marriage)">elopement</a> with <a href="/wiki/Helen_of_Troy" title="Helen of Troy">Helen</a> sparks the Trojan War, during which he fatally wounds <a href="/wiki/Achilles" title="Achilles">Achilles</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Name">Name</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paris_(mythology)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Name"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%AC%CF%81%CE%B9%CF%82" class="extiw" title="wikt:Πάρις">Ancient Greek name Πάρις</a> is probably of <a href="/wiki/Luwian_language" title="Luwian language">Luwian</a> origin, and is comparable to <i>Parizitis</i>, attested as a <a href="/wiki/Hittites" title="Hittites">Hittite</a> scribe's name.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The name is etymologically unrelated to that of <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">France's capital city</a>, derived from the <a href="/wiki/Parisii_(Gaul)" title="Parisii (Gaul)">Gallic Parisii tribe</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Description">Description</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paris_(mythology)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Description"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Paris was described by the chronicler <a href="/wiki/John_Malalas" title="John Malalas">Malalas</a> in his account of the <i>Chronography</i> as "well-grown, sturdy, white, good nose, good eyes, black pupils, black hair, incipient beard, long-faced, heavy eyebrows, big mouth, charming, eloquent, agile, an accurate archer, cowardly, hedonist".<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Meanwhile, in the account of <a href="/wiki/Dares_Phrygius" title="Dares Phrygius">Dares the Phrygian</a>, he was illustrated as "fair, tall, and brave. His eyes were very beautiful, his hair soft and blond, his mouth charming, and his voice pleasant. He was swift, and eager to take command."<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Family">Family</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paris_(mythology)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Family"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Paris and the <a href="/wiki/Nymph" title="Nymph">nymph</a> <a href="/wiki/Oenone_(nymph)" class="mw-redirect" title="Oenone (nymph)">Oenone</a> had a son, <a href="/wiki/Corythus" title="Corythus">Corythus</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> By Helen, he had <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bunomus&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bunomus (page does not exist)">Bunomus</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aganus_(mythology)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Aganus (mythology) (page does not exist)">Aganus</a> ("gentle"<sup id="cite_ref-Graves_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Graves-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>), <a href="/wiki/Idaeus" title="Idaeus">Idaeus</a> and a daughter also called <a href="/w/index.php?title=Helen_(daughter_of_Paris)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Helen (daughter of Paris) (page does not exist)">Helen</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mythology">Mythology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paris_(mythology)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Mythology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Childhood">Childhood</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paris_(mythology)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Childhood"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Paris was a child of <a href="/wiki/Priam" title="Priam">Priam</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hecuba" title="Hecuba">Hecuba</a> (see the <a href="/wiki/List_of_children_of_Priam" title="List of children of Priam">List of children of Priam</a>). Just before his birth, his mother dreamed that she gave birth to a flaming torch. This dream was interpreted by the <a href="/wiki/Oracle" title="Oracle">seer</a> <a href="/wiki/Aesacus" title="Aesacus">Aesacus</a> as a foretelling of the downfall of Troy, and he declared that the child would be the ruin of his homeland. On the day of Paris's birth, it was further announced by Aesacus that the child born of a royal Trojan that day would have to be killed to spare the kingdom, being the child that would bring about the prophecy. Though Paris was indeed born before nightfall, he was spared by Priam. Hecuba was also unable to kill the child, despite the urging of the <a href="/wiki/Priest" title="Priest">priestess</a> of <a href="/wiki/Apollo" title="Apollo">Apollo</a>, one <a href="/wiki/Sibyl" title="Sibyl">Herophile</a>. Instead, Paris's father prevailed upon his chief herdsman, <a href="/wiki/Agelaus" title="Agelaus">Agelaus</a>, to remove the child and kill him. The herdsman, unable to use a weapon against the infant, left him exposed on <a href="/wiki/Mount_Ida" title="Mount Ida">Mount Ida</a>, hoping he would perish there (cf. <a href="/wiki/Oedipus" title="Oedipus">Oedipus</a>). He was, however, suckled by a she-bear. Returning after nine days, Agelaus was astonished to find the child still alive and brought him home in a backpack (<a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greek" title="Ancient Greek">Greek</a> <i>pḗra</i>, hence by <a href="/wiki/Folk_etymology" title="Folk etymology">folk etymology</a> Paris’s name) to rear as his own. He returned to Priam bearing a dog's tongue as evidence of the deed's completion.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Paris's noble birth was betrayed by his outstanding beauty and intelligence. While still a child, he routed a gang of cattle-thieves and restored the animals they had stolen to the herd, thereby earning the surname Alexander ("protector of men").<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It was at this time that Oenone became Paris's first lover. She was a <a href="/wiki/Nymph" title="Nymph">nymph</a> from Mount Ida in <a href="/wiki/Phrygia" title="Phrygia">Phrygia</a>. Her father was <a href="/wiki/Cebren" title="Cebren">Cebren</a>, a <a href="/wiki/River-god" class="mw-redirect" title="River-god">river-god</a> or, according to other sources, she was the daughter of <a href="/wiki/Oeneus" title="Oeneus">Oeneus</a>. She was skilled in the arts of <a href="/wiki/Prophecy" title="Prophecy">prophecy</a> and <a href="/wiki/Medicine" title="Medicine">medicine</a>, which she had been taught by <a href="/wiki/Rhea_(mythology)" title="Rhea (mythology)">Rhea</a> and <a href="/wiki/Apollo" title="Apollo">Apollo</a>, respectively. When Paris later left her for Helen, she told him that if he ever was wounded, he should come to her, for she could heal any injury, even the most serious wounds. </p><p>Paris's chief distraction at this time was to pit Agelaus's <a href="/wiki/Bull" title="Bull">bulls</a> against one another. One bull began to win these bouts consistently. Paris began to set it against rival herdsmen's own prize bulls and it defeated them all. Finally, Paris offered a golden crown to any bull that could defeat his champion. <a href="/wiki/Ares" title="Ares">Ares</a> responded to this challenge by transforming himself into a bull and easily winning the contest. Paris gave the crown to Ares without hesitation. It was this apparent honesty in judgment that prompted the gods of <a href="/wiki/Mount_Olympus_(Mountain)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mount Olympus (Mountain)">Olympus</a> to have Paris arbitrate the divine contest among <a href="/wiki/Hera" title="Hera">Hera</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aphrodite" title="Aphrodite">Aphrodite</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Athena" title="Athena">Athena</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Judgment_of_Paris">Judgment of Paris</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paris_(mythology)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Judgment of Paris"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Judgement_of_Paris" title="Judgement of Paris">Judgement of Paris</a></div> <p>In celebration of the marriage of <a href="/wiki/Peleus" title="Peleus">Peleus</a> and <a href="/wiki/Thetis" title="Thetis">Thetis</a>, Lord <a href="/wiki/Zeus" title="Zeus">Zeus</a>, father of the <a href="/wiki/Greek_pantheon" class="mw-redirect" title="Greek pantheon">Greek pantheon</a>, hosted a banquet on <a href="/wiki/Mount_Olympus_(Mountain)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mount Olympus (Mountain)">Mount Olympus</a>. Every deity and demi-god had been invited, except <a href="/wiki/Eris_(mythology)" title="Eris (mythology)">Eris</a>, the goddess of strife (no one wanted a troublemaker at a wedding). For revenge, Eris threw the golden <a href="/wiki/Apple_of_Discord" title="Apple of Discord">Apple of Discord</a> inscribed with "For the most beautiful" (<a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greek_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Ancient Greek language">Ancient Greek</a>: <span lang="grc">τῇ καλλίστῃ</span>, <small><a href="/wiki/Romanization_of_Ancient_Greek" class="mw-redirect" title="Romanization of Ancient Greek">romanized</a>:&#160;</small><span title="Ancient Greek-language romanization"><i lang="grc-Latn">tē(i) kallistē(i)</i></span>) into the party, provoking a squabble among the attendant goddesses over for whom it had been meant. </p><p>The goddesses thought to be the most beautiful were <a href="/wiki/Hera" title="Hera">Hera</a>, <a href="/wiki/Athena" title="Athena">Athena</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Aphrodite" title="Aphrodite">Aphrodite</a>, and each one claimed the apple. They started a quarrel so they asked Zeus to choose one of them. Knowing that choosing any of them would bring him the hatred of the other two, Zeus did not want to take part in the decision. He thus appointed Paris to select the most beautiful. </p><p>Escorted by <a href="/wiki/Hermes" title="Hermes">Hermes</a>, the three goddesses bathed in the spring of Mount Ida and approached Paris as he herded his cattle. Having been given permission by Zeus to set any conditions he saw fit, Paris required that the goddesses undress before him<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> (alternatively, the goddesses themselves chose to disrobe to show all their beauty). Still, Paris could not decide, as all three were ideally beautiful, so the goddesses attempted to bribe him to choose among them. Hera offered ownership of all of Europe and Asia. Athena offered skill in battle, wisdom and the abilities of the greatest warriors. Aphrodite offered the love of the most beautiful woman on Earth: Helen of Sparta. Paris chose Helen and thereby Aphrodite. </p><p>Helen was already married to King <a href="/wiki/Menelaus" title="Menelaus">Menelaus</a> of Sparta (a fact Aphrodite neglected to mention), so Paris had to raid Menelaus's house to steal Helen from him—according to some accounts, she fell in love with Paris and left willingly. </p><p>The Spartans' expedition to retrieve Helen from Paris in Troy is the mythological basis of the Trojan War. This triggered the war because Helen was famous for her beauty throughout <a href="/wiki/Achaea_(ancient_region)" title="Achaea (ancient region)">Achaea</a> (ancient Greece), and had many suitors of extraordinary ability. Therefore, following <a href="/wiki/Odysseus" title="Odysseus">Odysseus</a>'s advice, her father <a href="/wiki/Tyndareus" title="Tyndareus">Tyndareus</a> made all suitors promise to defend Helen's marriage to the man he chose for her. When Paris took her to Troy, Menelaus invoked this oath. Helen's other suitors, who between them represented most of Achaea's strength, wealth, and military prowess, were obliged to help bring her back. Thus, the whole of Greece moved against Troy in force and the <a href="/wiki/Trojan_War" title="Trojan War">Trojan War</a> began. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Painting_on_terracotta_panels_of_the_judgement_of_Paris_from_Cerveteri_(Boccanera_tomb)_-_London_BM_1889-0410-1_-_02.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Paris receives Hermes who leads Athena, Hera and Aphrodite. Painting on terracotta panels, 560–550 BC"><img alt="Paris receives Hermes who leads Athena, Hera and Aphrodite. Painting on terracotta panels, 560–550 BC" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Painting_on_terracotta_panels_of_the_judgement_of_Paris_from_Cerveteri_%28Boccanera_tomb%29_-_London_BM_1889-0410-1_-_02.jpg/200px-Painting_on_terracotta_panels_of_the_judgement_of_Paris_from_Cerveteri_%28Boccanera_tomb%29_-_London_BM_1889-0410-1_-_02.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Painting_on_terracotta_panels_of_the_judgement_of_Paris_from_Cerveteri_%28Boccanera_tomb%29_-_London_BM_1889-0410-1_-_02.jpg/300px-Painting_on_terracotta_panels_of_the_judgement_of_Paris_from_Cerveteri_%28Boccanera_tomb%29_-_London_BM_1889-0410-1_-_02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Painting_on_terracotta_panels_of_the_judgement_of_Paris_from_Cerveteri_%28Boccanera_tomb%29_-_London_BM_1889-0410-1_-_02.jpg/400px-Painting_on_terracotta_panels_of_the_judgement_of_Paris_from_Cerveteri_%28Boccanera_tomb%29_-_London_BM_1889-0410-1_-_02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="8016" data-file-height="3339" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Paris receives <a href="/wiki/Hermes" title="Hermes">Hermes</a> who leads <a href="/wiki/Athena" title="Athena">Athena</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hera" title="Hera">Hera</a> and <a href="/wiki/Aphrodite" title="Aphrodite">Aphrodite</a>. Painting on terracotta panels, 560–550 BC</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Enrique_Simonet_-_El_Juicio_de_Paris_-_1904.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="El Juicio de Paris by Enrique Simonet, c. 1904. Paris is studying Aphrodite, who is standing before him naked. The other two goddesses watch nearby."><img alt="El Juicio de Paris by Enrique Simonet, c. 1904. Paris is studying Aphrodite, who is standing before him naked. The other two goddesses watch nearby." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Enrique_Simonet_-_El_Juicio_de_Paris_-_1904.jpg/200px-Enrique_Simonet_-_El_Juicio_de_Paris_-_1904.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Enrique_Simonet_-_El_Juicio_de_Paris_-_1904.jpg/300px-Enrique_Simonet_-_El_Juicio_de_Paris_-_1904.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Enrique_Simonet_-_El_Juicio_de_Paris_-_1904.jpg/400px-Enrique_Simonet_-_El_Juicio_de_Paris_-_1904.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="709" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/El_Juicio_de_Paris" class="mw-redirect" title="El Juicio de Paris">El Juicio de Paris</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Enrique_Simonet" title="Enrique Simonet">Enrique Simonet</a>, <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#8201;1904</span>. Paris is studying Aphrodite, who is standing before him naked. The other two goddesses watch nearby.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Julgamento-de-p%C3%A1ris.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Judgement of Paris, c. 1801, Capodimonte porcelain (Capitoline Museums, Rome)"><img alt="Judgement of Paris, c. 1801, Capodimonte porcelain (Capitoline Museums, Rome)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Julgamento-de-p%C3%A1ris.jpg/186px-Julgamento-de-p%C3%A1ris.jpg" decoding="async" width="186" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Julgamento-de-p%C3%A1ris.jpg/279px-Julgamento-de-p%C3%A1ris.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Julgamento-de-p%C3%A1ris.jpg/372px-Julgamento-de-p%C3%A1ris.jpg 2x" data-file-width="558" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Judgement_of_Paris" title="Judgement of Paris">Judgement of Paris</a>, <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#8201;1801</span>, <a href="/wiki/Capodimonte_porcelain" title="Capodimonte porcelain">Capodimonte porcelain</a> (<a href="/wiki/Capitoline_Museums" title="Capitoline Museums">Capitoline Museums</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a>)</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Trojan_War">Trojan War</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paris_(mythology)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Trojan War"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Homer's <i><a href="/wiki/Iliad" title="Iliad">Iliad</a></i> casts Paris as unskilled and cowardly. Although Paris readily admits his shortcomings in battle, his brother <a href="/wiki/Hector" title="Hector">Hector</a> scolds and belittles him after he runs away from a duel with Menelaus that was to determine the end of the war.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> His preference for bow and arrow emphasizes this, since he does not follow the code of honor shared by the other heroes. </p><p>Early in the epic, Paris and Menelaus duel in an attempt to end the war without further bloodshed. Menelaus easily defeats Paris, though <a href="/wiki/Aphrodite" title="Aphrodite">Aphrodite</a> spirits him away before Menelaus can finish the duel. Paris is returned to his bedchambers, where Aphrodite forces Helen to be with him.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Paris's second attempt at combat is equally fated: rather than engage the Greek hero <a href="/wiki/Diomedes" title="Diomedes">Diomedes</a> in hand-to-hand combat, Paris wounds Diomedes with an arrow through the foot. </p><p>Later, after slaying Hector and other heroes, <a href="/wiki/Achilles" title="Achilles">Achilles</a> dies by an arrow of Paris with Apollo's help. According to Hyginus (Fabulae, 107) Apollo disguised himself as Paris. </p><p>Later in the war, after <a href="/wiki/Philoctetes" title="Philoctetes">Philoctetes</a> mortally wounds Paris, Helen makes her way to <a href="/wiki/Mount_Ida" title="Mount Ida">Mount Ida</a> where she begs Paris's first wife, the nymph <a href="/wiki/Oenone" title="Oenone">Oenone</a>, to heal him. Still bitter that Paris had spurned her for his birthright in the city and then forgotten her for Helen, Oenone refuses. Helen returns alone to Troy, where Paris dies later the same day. In another version, Paris himself, in great pain, visits <a href="/wiki/Oenone" title="Oenone">Oenone</a> to plead for healing but is refused and dies on the mountainside. When Oenone hears of his funeral, she runs to his funeral pyre and throws herself in its fire.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>After Paris's death, his brother <a href="/wiki/Deiphobus" title="Deiphobus">Deiphobus</a> married Helen and was then killed by <a href="/wiki/Menelaus" title="Menelaus">Menelaus</a> in the sack of Troy. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Helen_and_Paris,_Pompeii.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Seduction of Helen by Paris, antique fresco in Pompeii, 1st century"><img alt="Seduction of Helen by Paris, antique fresco in Pompeii, 1st century" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Helen_and_Paris%2C_Pompeii.jpg/170px-Helen_and_Paris%2C_Pompeii.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Helen_and_Paris%2C_Pompeii.jpg/255px-Helen_and_Paris%2C_Pompeii.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Helen_and_Paris%2C_Pompeii.jpg/340px-Helen_and_Paris%2C_Pompeii.jpg 2x" data-file-width="717" data-file-height="843" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Seduction of Helen by Paris</i>, antique fresco in <a href="/wiki/Pompeii" title="Pompeii">Pompeii</a>, 1st century</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:The_face_that_launched_1,000_ships.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Abduction of Helen, ceiling fresco, Venetian, mid-18th century"><img alt="Abduction of Helen, ceiling fresco, Venetian, mid-18th century" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/The_face_that_launched_1%2C000_ships.jpg/200px-The_face_that_launched_1%2C000_ships.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/The_face_that_launched_1%2C000_ships.jpg/300px-The_face_that_launched_1%2C000_ships.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/The_face_that_launched_1%2C000_ships.jpg/400px-The_face_that_launched_1%2C000_ships.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1337" data-file-height="981" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Abduction of Helen</i>, ceiling fresco, Venetian, mid-18th century</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Helene_Paris_David.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Love of Helen and Paris by Jacques-Louis David (oil on canvas, 1788, Louvre, Paris)"><img alt="The Love of Helen and Paris by Jacques-Louis David (oil on canvas, 1788, Louvre, Paris)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Helene_Paris_David.jpg/151px-Helene_Paris_David.jpg" decoding="async" width="151" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Helene_Paris_David.jpg/226px-Helene_Paris_David.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Helene_Paris_David.jpg/301px-Helene_Paris_David.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2114" data-file-height="2805" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>The Love of Helen and Paris</i> by <a href="/wiki/Jacques-Louis_David" title="Jacques-Louis David">Jacques-Louis David</a> (oil on canvas, 1788, Louvre, Paris)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Fresco_depicting_the_meeting_of_Helen_and_Alexandros_(Paris),_Black_Room,_Pompeii.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Antique fresco from Pompeii, showing Trojan prince Paris with Helen of Troy (1st century CE)"><img alt="Antique fresco from Pompeii, showing Trojan prince Paris with Helen of Troy (1st century CE)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Fresco_depicting_the_meeting_of_Helen_and_Alexandros_%28Paris%29%2C_Black_Room%2C_Pompeii.jpg/200px-Fresco_depicting_the_meeting_of_Helen_and_Alexandros_%28Paris%29%2C_Black_Room%2C_Pompeii.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="149" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Fresco_depicting_the_meeting_of_Helen_and_Alexandros_%28Paris%29%2C_Black_Room%2C_Pompeii.jpg/300px-Fresco_depicting_the_meeting_of_Helen_and_Alexandros_%28Paris%29%2C_Black_Room%2C_Pompeii.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Fresco_depicting_the_meeting_of_Helen_and_Alexandros_%28Paris%29%2C_Black_Room%2C_Pompeii.jpg/400px-Fresco_depicting_the_meeting_of_Helen_and_Alexandros_%28Paris%29%2C_Black_Room%2C_Pompeii.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5234" data-file-height="3892" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Antique fresco from Pompeii, showing Trojan prince Paris with Helen of Troy (1st century CE)</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Later_treatments">Later treatments</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paris_(mythology)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: Later treatments"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Statue_of_Paris.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Statue_of_Paris.jpg/170px-Statue_of_Paris.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="317" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Statue_of_Paris.jpg/255px-Statue_of_Paris.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Statue_of_Paris.jpg/340px-Statue_of_Paris.jpg 2x" data-file-width="343" data-file-height="640" /></a><figcaption><i>Paris</i>, in "<a href="/wiki/Phrygian_cap" title="Phrygian cap">Phrygian dress</a>", a second-century CE <a href="/wiki/Roman_sculpture" title="Roman sculpture">Roman marble</a> (The King's Library, <a href="/wiki/British_Museum" title="British Museum">British Museum</a>)</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>In <a href="/wiki/Dante_Alighieri" title="Dante Alighieri">Dante</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Inferno_(Dante)" title="Inferno (Dante)">Inferno</a></i>, Paris is one of the sinners punished for lust in the second circle.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacques_Offenbach" title="Jacques Offenbach">Jacques Offenbach</a>, <a href="/wiki/Henri_Meilhac" title="Henri Meilhac">Henri Meilhac</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ludovic_Hal%C3%A9vy" title="Ludovic Halévy">Ludovic Halévy</a>'s 1864 operetta <i><a href="/wiki/La_belle_H%C3%A9l%C3%A8ne" title="La belle Hélène">La belle Hélène</a></i> tells a droll version of the seduction of Helen by Paris, who is the lead male role.</li> <li>The 1951 Swedish film <i><a href="/wiki/Sk%C3%B6na_Helena" title="Sköna Helena">Sköna Helena</a></i> is an adapted version of Offenbach's operetta, starring <a href="/wiki/Max_Hansen_(tenor)" title="Max Hansen (tenor)">Max Hansen</a> and <a href="/wiki/Eva_Dahlbeck" title="Eva Dahlbeck">Eva Dahlbeck</a>.</li> <li>In the 1956 film <i><a href="/wiki/Helen_of_Troy_(film)" title="Helen of Troy (film)">Helen of Troy</a></i>, Paris, as the main character, is portrayed as a heroic character who at first worships peace and love but is later forced to take up arms against the treacherous Greeks.</li> <li>In prose he appears as the main character in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rudolf_Hagelstange&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rudolf Hagelstange (page does not exist)">Rudolf Hagelstange</a>'s 1959 book <i>Spielball der Götter</i> (Game of Gods).</li> <li>In the 1961 film <i><a href="/wiki/Guerra_di_Troia" class="mw-redirect" title="Guerra di Troia">Trojan Horse</a></i>, Paris is played by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Warner_Bentivegna&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Warner Bentivegna (page does not exist)">Warner Bentivegna</a>.</li> <li>In the 1962 film <i><a href="/wiki/The_Fury_of_Achilles" title="The Fury of Achilles">The Fury of Achilles</a></i>, Paris is played by <a href="/wiki/Roberto_Risso" title="Roberto Risso">Roberto Risso</a>.</li> <li>The Judgment of Paris and its aftermath are the subject of <a href="/wiki/Michael_Tippett" title="Michael Tippett">Michael Tippett</a>'s <a href="/wiki/1962_in_music" title="1962 in music">1962</a> opera <i><a href="/wiki/King_Priam" title="King Priam">King Priam</a></i>.</li> <li>In 1986 the song <i>Crimes of Paris</i> by <a href="/wiki/Elvis_Costello" title="Elvis Costello">Elvis Costello</a> on his album <a href="/wiki/Blood_%26_Chocolate" title="Blood &amp; Chocolate">Blood &amp; Chocolate</a> asks the question, "Who'll pay for the Crimes of Paris, who's gonna pay for the Crimes of Paris?"</li> <li>In <a href="/wiki/Aaron_Allston" title="Aaron Allston">Aaron Allston</a>'s 1993 novel <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Galatea_in_2-D&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Galatea in 2-D (page does not exist)">Galatea in 2-D</a></i>, a painting of Paris, brought to life, is used against a painting of Achilles brought to life.</li> <li>In the 2003 TV miniseries <i><a href="/wiki/Helen_of_Troy_(TV_miniseries)" class="mw-redirect" title="Helen of Troy (TV miniseries)">Helen of Troy</a></i>, the character Paris, played by actor <a href="/wiki/Matthew_Marsden" title="Matthew Marsden">Matthew Marsden</a>, is killed by <a href="/wiki/Agamemnon" title="Agamemnon">Agamemnon</a>.</li> <li>The story was also made into a 2003 musical, <i><a href="/wiki/Paris_(2003_musical)" class="mw-redirect" title="Paris (2003 musical)">Paris</a></i>, written by <a href="/wiki/Jon_English" title="Jon English">Jon English</a> and <a href="/wiki/David_Mackay_(producer)" title="David Mackay (producer)">David Mackay</a>. Barry Humphries starred in the original performance as Sinon.</li> <li>In the 2004 Hollywood film <i><a href="/wiki/Troy_(film)" title="Troy (film)">Troy</a></i>, the character Paris was played by actor <a href="/wiki/Orlando_Bloom" title="Orlando Bloom">Orlando Bloom</a>. He is not killed by Philoctetes in this version, but leaves the falling city of Troy together with Helen and survives. Paris is portrayed as an irresponsible prince who put his romance before his family and country.</li> <li>The 2006 song "The Third Temptation of Paris" by <a href="/wiki/Alesana" title="Alesana">Alesana</a> tells the story of Helen and Paris from the viewpoint of Paris.</li> <li>In the <i><a href="/wiki/Age_of_Empires:_Definitive_Edition" class="mw-redirect" title="Age of Empires: Definitive Edition">Age of Empires: Definitive Edition</a></i>, Paris featured as a cavalry unit.</li> <li>In the 2018 TV miniseries <i><a href="/wiki/Troy:_Fall_of_a_City" title="Troy: Fall of a City">Troy: Fall of a City</a></i>, Paris is portrayed by <a href="/wiki/Louis_Hunter" title="Louis Hunter">Louis Hunter</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>In the mobile game <i><a href="/wiki/Fate/Grand_Order" title="Fate/Grand Order">Fate/Grand Order</a></i>, Paris appears as an Archer class Servant accompanied by Apollo.</li> <li>In the 2020 video game <i><a href="/wiki/Total_War_Saga:_Troy" title="Total War Saga: Troy">Total War Saga: Troy</a></i>, Paris featured as an Epic Archer.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paris_(mythology)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_children_of_Priam" title="List of children of Priam">List of children of Priam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alaksandu" title="Alaksandu">Alaksandu</a> of Wilusa, a 13th-century BC Anatolian king who has been associated with Paris</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Citations">Citations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paris_(mythology)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: Citations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">E. Laroche, <i>Les noms des Hittites</i> (Paris: 1966), 325, 364; cited in Calvert Watkins, “The Language of the Trojans”, <i>Troy and the Trojan War: A Symposium Held at Bryn Mawr College, October 1984</i>, ed. Machteld Johanna Mellink (Bryn Mawr, Penn: Bryn Mawr Commentaries, 1986), 57.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/John_Malalas" title="John Malalas">Malalas</a>, <i>Chronography</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://topostext.org/work/793#5.105">5.105</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Dares_Phrygius" title="Dares Phrygius">Dares Phrygius</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theoi.com/Text/DaresPhrygius.html">12</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Parthenius_of_Nicaea" title="Parthenius of Nicaea">Parthenius</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://topostext.org/work/550#34">34</a> from 2nd book of <a href="/wiki/Hellanicus_of_Lesbos" title="Hellanicus of Lesbos">Hellanicus</a>’ <i>Troica</i> and from the <i>Trojan History</i> of Cephalon of Gergitha</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Graves-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Graves_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFGraves,_Robert2017" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Graves" title="Robert Graves">Graves, Robert</a> (2017). <i>The Greek Myths - The Complete and Definitive Edition</i>. Penguin Books Ltd. pp.&#160;Index s.v. Aganus. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780241983386" title="Special:BookSources/9780241983386"><bdi>9780241983386</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Greek+Myths+-+The+Complete+and+Definitive+Edition&amp;rft.pages=Index+s.v.+Aganus&amp;rft.pub=Penguin+Books+Ltd.&amp;rft.date=2017&amp;rft.isbn=9780241983386&amp;rft.au=Graves%2C+Robert&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParis+%28mythology%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGraves,_Robert2017" class="citation book cs1">Graves, Robert (2017). <i>The Greek Myths - The Complete and Definitive Edition</i>. Penguin Books Limited. p.&#160;637. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780241983386" title="Special:BookSources/9780241983386"><bdi>9780241983386</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Greek+Myths+-+The+Complete+and+Definitive+Edition&amp;rft.pages=637&amp;rft.pub=Penguin+Books+Limited&amp;rft.date=2017&amp;rft.isbn=9780241983386&amp;rft.au=Graves%2C+Robert&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParis+%28mythology%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">For a comparison of hero births, including <a href="/wiki/Sargon_of_Akkad" title="Sargon of Akkad">Sargon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Moses" title="Moses">Moses</a>, <a href="/wiki/Karna" title="Karna">Karna</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oedipus" title="Oedipus">Oedipus</a>, Paris, <a href="/wiki/Telephus" title="Telephus">Telephus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Perseus" title="Perseus">Perseus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Romulus" title="Romulus">Romulus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gilgamesh" title="Gilgamesh">Gilgamesh</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cyrus_the_Great" title="Cyrus the Great">Cyrus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jesus" title="Jesus">Jesus</a>, and others, see: <a href="/wiki/Rank,_Otto" class="mw-redirect" title="Rank, Otto">Rank, Otto</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Myth_of_the_Birth_of_the_Hero" title="The Myth of the Birth of the Hero">The Myth of the Birth of the Hero</a></i>. Vintage Books: New York, 1932.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060625014021/http://www.ancientlibrary.com/seyffert/0461.html">"Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, page 458"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ancientlibrary.com/seyffert/0461.html">the original</a> on 2006-06-25<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2006-07-15</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Dictionary+of+Classical+Antiquities%2C+page+458&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ancientlibrary.com%2Fseyffert%2F0461.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParis+%28mythology%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNeil_Phillip" class="citation book cs1">Neil Phillip. <i>Myths and Legends</i>. Dorling Kindersley.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Myths+and+Legends&amp;rft.pub=Dorling+Kindersley&amp;rft.au=Neil+Phillip&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParis+%28mythology%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">e.g., <i>Iliad</i>, book 3, lines 38–57.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Iliad</i>, book 3, lines 340–419.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFQuintus_Smyrnaeus1913" class="citation book cs1">Quintus Smyrnaeus (1913). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theoi.com/Nymphe/NympheOinone.html"><i>The Fall of Troy</i></a>. Loeb Classics. Vol.&#160;19. Translated by Way, A.S. Cambridge MA: Harvard University Press. Book 10, 259–489.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Fall+of+Troy&amp;rft.place=Cambridge+MA&amp;rft.series=Loeb+Classics&amp;rft.pages=Book+10%2C+259-489&amp;rft.pub=Harvard+University+Press&amp;rft.date=1913&amp;rft.au=Quintus+Smyrnaeus&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theoi.com%2FNymphe%2FNympheOinone.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParis+%28mythology%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://deadline.com/2017/03/troy-fall-of-a-city-cast-bella-dayne-louis-hunter-joseph-mawle-frances-oconnor-david-threlfall-bbc-netflix-1202055633/">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Troy: Fall of a City': Bella Dayne, Louis Hunter &amp; More Join BBC/Netflix Epic"</a>. <i>Deadline</i>. March 30, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 1,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Deadline&amp;rft.atitle=%27Troy%3A+Fall+of+a+City%27%3A+Bella+Dayne%2C+Louis+Hunter+%26+More+Join+BBC%2FNetflix+Epic&amp;rft.date=2017-03-30&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdeadline.com%2F2017%2F03%2Ftroy-fall-of-a-city-cast-bella-dayne-louis-hunter-joseph-mawle-frances-oconnor-david-threlfall-bbc-netflix-1202055633%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParis+%28mythology%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://guides.gamepressure.com/total-war-saga-troy/guide.asp?ID=55286">"Total War Troy: Paris guide - bonuses, faction units, builds"</a>. <i>Game Guides – Game Pressure</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Game+Guides+%E2%80%93+Game+Pressure&amp;rft.atitle=Total+War+Troy%3A+Paris+guide+-+bonuses%2C+faction+units%2C+builds&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fguides.gamepressure.com%2Ftotal-war-saga-troy%2Fguide.asp%3FID%3D55286&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParis+%28mythology%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="General_references">General references</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paris_(mythology)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: General references"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Graves" title="Robert Graves">Graves, Robert</a>, <i>The Greek Myths</i>, Harmondsworth, London, England, Penguin Books, 1960. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0143106715" title="Special:BookSources/978-0143106715">978-0143106715</a></li> <li>Graves, Robert, <i>The Greek Myths: The Complete and Definitive Edition.</i> Penguin Books Limited. 2017. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-241-98338-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-241-98338-6">978-0-241-98338-6</a>, <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/024198338X" title="Special:BookSources/024198338X">024198338X</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homer" title="Homer">Homer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iliad" title="Iliad"><i>The Iliad</i></a> with an English Translation by A.T. Murray, Ph.D. in two volumes. Cambridge, MA., Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann, Ltd. 1924. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.01.0134">Online version at the Perseus Digital xLibrary</a>.</li> <li>Homer, <i>Homeri Opera</i> in five volumes. Oxford, Oxford University Press. 1920. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.01.0133">Greek text available at the Perseus Digital Library</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parthenius_of_Nicaea" title="Parthenius of Nicaea">Parthenius</a>, <i>Love Romances</i> translated by Sir Stephen Gaselee (1882-1943), S. Loeb Classical Library Volume 69. Cambridge, MA. Harvard University Press. 1916. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://topostext.org/work/550">Online version at the Topos Text Project.</a></li> <li>Parthenius, <i>Erotici Scriptores Graeci, Vol. 1</i>. Rudolf Hercher. in aedibus B. G. Teubneri. Leipzig. 1858. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:2008.01.0643">Greek text available at the Perseus Digital Library</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quintus_Smyrnaeus" title="Quintus Smyrnaeus">Quintus Smyrnaeus</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Posthomerica" title="Posthomerica">The Fall of Troy</a></i> translated by Way. A. S. Loeb Classical Library Volume 19. London: William Heinemann, 1913. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theoi.com/Text/QuintusSmyrnaeus1.html">Online version at theoi.com</a></li> <li>Quintus Smyrnaeus, <i>The Fall of Troy</i>. Arthur S. Way. London: William Heinemann; New York: G.P. Putnam's Sons. 1913. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:2008.01.0490">Greek text available at the Perseus Digital Library</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paris_(mythology)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> has media related to:<br /> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Paris_(mythology)" class="extiw" title="commons:Paris (mythology)"><span style="font-style:italic; font-weight:bold;">Paris (mythology)</span></a> (<a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Paris_(mythology)" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Paris (mythology)">category</a>)</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.liverpoolmuseums.org.uk/picture-of-month/displaypicture.asp?venue=7&amp;id=136"><i>The Judgement of Paris</i> by William Etty</a> at the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20040401102820/http://www.liverpoolmuseums.org.uk/ladylever/index.asp">Lady Lever Art Gallery</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChisholm1911" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Chisholm" title="Hugh Chisholm">Chisholm, Hugh</a>, ed. (1911). <span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Paris (legend)"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Paris_(legend)">"Paris (legend)"&#160;</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i> (11th&#160;ed.). 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a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Characters_in_the_Iliad" title="Template:Characters in the Iliad"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Characters_in_the_Iliad" title="Template talk:Characters in the Iliad"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Characters_in_the_Iliad" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Characters in the Iliad"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Characters_in_the_Iliad" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Homeric_characters" title="List of Homeric characters">Characters in the <i>Iliad</i></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Achaeans</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acamas" title="Acamas">Acamas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Achilles" title="Achilles">Achilles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agamemnon" title="Agamemnon">Agamemnon</a> (king of Mycenae)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agapenor" title="Agapenor">Agapenor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ajax_the_Great" title="Ajax the Great">Ajax the Greater</a> (king of Salamis)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ajax_the_Lesser" title="Ajax the Lesser">Ajax the Lesser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alcimus_(mythology)" title="Alcimus (mythology)">Alcimus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anticlus" title="Anticlus">Anticlus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antilochus" class="mw-redirect" title="Antilochus">Antilochus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arcesilaus_(mythology)" title="Arcesilaus (mythology)">Arcesilaus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ascalaphus_(son_of_Ares)" title="Ascalaphus (son of Ares)">Ascalaphus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Automedon" title="Automedon">Automedon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balius_and_Xanthus" title="Balius and Xanthus">Balius and Xanthus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bias_(mythology)" title="Bias (mythology)">Bias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calchas" title="Calchas">Calchas</a> (prophet)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diomedes" title="Diomedes">Diomedes</a> (king of Argos)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elephenor" title="Elephenor">Elephenor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epeius" title="Epeius">Epeius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eudoros" title="Eudoros">Eudoros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euryalus" title="Euryalus">Euryalus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurybates" title="Eurybates">Eurybates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurydamas" title="Eurydamas">Eurydamas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurypylus_(king_of_Thessaly)" class="mw-redirect" title="Eurypylus (king of Thessaly)">Eurypylus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guneus" title="Guneus">Guneus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helen_of_Troy" title="Helen of Troy">Helen</a> (queen of Sparta)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ialmenus" title="Ialmenus">Ialmenus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Idomeneus" class="mw-redirect" title="Idomeneus">Idomeneus</a> (king of Crete)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iphigenia" title="Iphigenia">Iphigenia</a> (princess of Mycenae)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leitus" title="Leitus">Leitus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonteus_(mythology)" title="Leonteus (mythology)">Leonteus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lycomedes" class="mw-redirect" title="Lycomedes">Lycomedes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Machaon_(mythology)" title="Machaon (mythology)">Machaon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medon_(mythology)" title="Medon (mythology)">Medon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meges" title="Meges">Meges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Menelaus" title="Menelaus">Menelaus</a> (king of Sparta)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Menestheus" title="Menestheus">Menestheus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meriones_(mythology)" title="Meriones (mythology)">Meriones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neoptolemus" title="Neoptolemus">Neoptolemus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nestor_(mythology)" title="Nestor (mythology)">Nestor</a> (king of Pylos)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nireus" title="Nireus">Nireus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Odysseus" title="Odysseus">Odysseus</a> (king of Ithaca)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palamedes_(mythology)" title="Palamedes (mythology)">Palamedes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patroclus" title="Patroclus">Patroclus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peneleos" title="Peneleos">Peneleos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philoctetes" title="Philoctetes">Philoctetes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phoenix_(son_of_Amyntor)" title="Phoenix (son of Amyntor)">Phoenix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Podalirius" title="Podalirius">Podalirius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Podarces" title="Podarces">Podarces</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polites_(friend_of_Odysseus)" title="Polites (friend of Odysseus)">Polites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polypoetes" title="Polypoetes">Polypoetes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Promachus" title="Promachus">Promachus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protesilaus" title="Protesilaus">Protesilaus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prothoenor" title="Prothoenor">Prothoenor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schedius" title="Schedius">Schedius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinon" title="Sinon">Sinon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stentor" title="Stentor">Stentor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sthenelus" title="Sthenelus">Sthenelus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Talthybius" title="Talthybius">Talthybius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teucer" title="Teucer">Teucer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thersites" title="Thersites">Thersites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thoas_(king_of_Aetolia)" title="Thoas (king of Aetolia)">Thoas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thrasymedes_(mythology)" class="mw-redirect" title="Thrasymedes (mythology)">Thrasymedes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tlepolemus" title="Tlepolemus">Tlepolemus</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Trojans</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aeneas" title="Aeneas">Aeneas</a> (royal demigod)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aesepus" title="Aesepus">Aesepus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agenor,_son_of_Antenor" class="mw-redirect" title="Agenor, son of Antenor">Agenor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alcathous" title="Alcathous">Alcathous</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amphimachus" title="Amphimachus">Amphimachus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anchises" title="Anchises">Anchises</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andromache" title="Andromache">Andromache</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antenor_(Trojan)" title="Antenor (Trojan)">Antenor</a> (king's brother-in-law)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antiphates" title="Antiphates">Antiphates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antiphus" title="Antiphus">Antiphus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archelochus" title="Archelochus">Archelochus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asius_(mythology)" title="Asius (mythology)">Asius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asteropaios" title="Asteropaios">Asteropaios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astyanax" title="Astyanax">Astyanax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atymnius" title="Atymnius">Atymnius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Axylus" title="Axylus">Axylus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Briseis" title="Briseis">Briseis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calesius" title="Calesius">Calesius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caletor" title="Caletor">Caletor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cassandra" title="Cassandra">Cassandra</a> (princess of Troy)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chryseis" title="Chryseis">Chryseis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chryses" class="mw-redirect" title="Chryses">Chryses</a> (priest of Apollo)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clytius" title="Clytius">Clytius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Co%C3%B6n" title="Coön">Coön</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dares_Phrygius" title="Dares Phrygius">Dares Phrygius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deiphobus" title="Deiphobus">Deiphobus</a> (prince of Troy)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dolon_(mythology)" title="Dolon (mythology)">Dolon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epistrophus_(mythology)" title="Epistrophus (mythology)">Epistrophus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euphemus" title="Euphemus">Euphemus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euphorbus" title="Euphorbus">Euphorbus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glaucus_(soldier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Glaucus (soldier)">Glaucus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gorgythion" title="Gorgythion">Gorgythion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hector" title="Hector">Hector</a> (prince of Troy)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hecuba" title="Hecuba">Hecuba</a> (queen of Troy)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helenus" class="mw-redirect" title="Helenus">Helenus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyperenor" title="Hyperenor">Hyperenor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hypsenor" title="Hypsenor">Hypsenor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iamenus" title="Iamenus">Iamenus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilioneus" title="Ilioneus">Ilioneus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imbrius" title="Imbrius">Imbrius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iphidamas" title="Iphidamas">Iphidamas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kebriones" class="mw-redirect" title="Kebriones">Kebriones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laoco%C3%B6n" title="Laocoön">Laocoön</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lycaon_of_Troy" class="mw-redirect" title="Lycaon of Troy">Lycaon</a> (prince of Troy)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melanippus" title="Melanippus">Melanippus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Memnon" title="Memnon">Memnon</a> (King of Ethiopia)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mentes_(King_of_the_Cicones)" title="Mentes (King of the Cicones)">Mentes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mydon" title="Mydon">Mydon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mygdon_of_Phrygia" title="Mygdon of Phrygia">Mygdon of Phrygia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Othryoneus" title="Othryoneus">Othryoneus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pandarus" title="Pandarus">Pandarus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panthous" title="Panthous">Panthous</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Paris</a> (prince of Troy)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedasus" title="Pedasus">Pedasus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peirous" title="Peirous">Peirous</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penthesilea" title="Penthesilea">Penthesilea</a> (Queen of the Amazons)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phorcys_(Trojan_War)" class="mw-redirect" title="Phorcys (Trojan War)">Phorcys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Podes" title="Podes">Podes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polites_(prince_of_Troy)" class="mw-redirect" title="Polites (prince of Troy)">Polites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polydamas_(mythology)" title="Polydamas (mythology)">Polydamas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polybus_(Trojan_War)" class="mw-redirect" title="Polybus (Trojan War)">Polybus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polydorus_of_Troy" title="Polydorus of Troy">Polydorus</a> (prince of Troy)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polyxena" title="Polyxena">Polyxena</a> (princess of Troy)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Priam" title="Priam">Priam</a> (king of Troy)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pylaemenes" title="Pylaemenes">Pylaemenes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pylaeus" title="Pylaeus">Pylaeus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pyraechmes" title="Pyraechmes">Pyraechmes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhesus_of_Thrace" title="Rhesus of Thrace">Rhesus of Thrace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarpedon_(Trojan_War_hero)" title="Sarpedon (Trojan War hero)">Sarpedon</a> (king of Lycia)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scamandrius_(Trojan_war)" title="Scamandrius (Trojan war)">Scamandrius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theano" title="Theano">Theano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ucalegon" title="Ucalegon">Ucalegon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Gods</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aphrodite" title="Aphrodite">Aphrodite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apollo" title="Apollo">Apollo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ares" title="Ares">Ares</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artemis" title="Artemis">Artemis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athena" title="Athena">Athena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dionysus" title="Dionysus">Dionysus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eris_(mythology)" title="Eris (mythology)">Eris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hades" title="Hades">Hades</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helios" title="Helios">Helios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hephaestus" title="Hephaestus">Hephaestus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hera" title="Hera">Hera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermes" title="Hermes">Hermes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hypnos" title="Hypnos">Hypnos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iris_(mythology)" title="Iris (mythology)">Iris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leto" title="Leto">Leto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poseidon" title="Poseidon">Poseidon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scamander" title="Scamander">Scamander</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thanatos" title="Thanatos">Thanatos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thetis" title="Thetis">Thetis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zeus" title="Zeus">Zeus</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167646#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167646#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167646#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/807597">VIAF</a></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/8147965857884081763">2</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/219230268">3</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PCjvvtvmKWxqFHM3qqX7yMK">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/118739301">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/nb2018008364">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810562822405606">Poland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&amp;local_base=NLX10&amp;find_code=UID&amp;request=987007531927105171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/118739301">DDB</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/029548489">IdRef</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐h9gxb 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