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mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Panela</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 14 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-14" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">14 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panela" title="Panela – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Panela" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panela" title="Panela – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Panela" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AD%CE%BB%CE%B1" title="Πανέλα – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πανέλα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panela" title="Panela – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Panela" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%84%D8%A7" title="پانلا – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پانلا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panela" title="Panela – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Panela" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panela_(alimento)" title="Panela (alimento) – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Panela (alimento)" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8A%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A5%D5%AC%D5%A1" title="Պանելա – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Պանելա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panela" title="Panela – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Panela" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panela" title="Panela – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Panela" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rapadura" title="Rapadura – Mirandese" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Rapadura" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Mirandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rapadura" title="Rapadura – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Rapadura" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Панела – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Панела" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Панела – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Панела" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q10357458#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Panela" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Panela" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content 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class="mw-fr-revision-details-dialog" style="display:none;"><div tabindex="0"></div><div class="cdx-dialog cdx-dialog--horizontal-actions"><header class="cdx-dialog__header cdx-dialog__header--default"><div class="cdx-dialog__header__title-group"><h2 class="cdx-dialog__header__title">Page version status</h2><p class="cdx-dialog__header__subtitle">This is an accepted version of this page</p></div><button class="cdx-button cdx-button--action-default cdx-button--weight-quiet
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							cdx-fr-css-icon--close"></span></button></header><div class="cdx-dialog__body">This is the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Pending_changes" title="Wikipedia:Pending changes">latest accepted revision</a>, <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&type=review&page=Panela">reviewed</a> on <i>23 February 2025</i>.</div></div><div tabindex="0"></div></div></div></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Unrefined whole cane sugar, typical of Latin America</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the unrefined sugar product. For the cheese, see <a href="/wiki/Queso_panela" class="mw-redirect" title="Queso panela">Queso panela</a>. For racehorse, see <a href="/wiki/Papelon" title="Papelon">Papelon</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Not to be confused with <a href="/wiki/Panelia" title="Panelia">Panelia</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox hrecipe adr"><caption class="infobox-title fn"><span>Panela</span></caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Panela.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Panela.JPG/220px-Panela.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="199" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e5/Panela.JPG 1.5x" data-file-width="288" data-file-height="261" /></a></span></td></tr><tr class="note"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.65em;">Alternative names</th><td class="infobox-data">Piloncillo, chancaca</td></tr><tr class="note"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.65em;">Region or state</th><td class="infobox-data region"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Latin_America" title="Latin America">Latin America</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.65em;">Main ingredients</th><td class="infobox-data ingredient"><a href="/wiki/Whole_cane_sugar" class="mw-redirect" title="Whole cane sugar">Whole cane sugar</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.65em;">Similar dishes</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Jaggery" title="Jaggery">Jaggery</a>, <a href="/wiki/Palm_sugar" title="Palm sugar">palm sugar</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top:1px solid #aaa;padding-top:0.25em;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /><div class="plainlist"><ul><li> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Panela" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Panela">Media: Panela</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /><table class="infobox nowrap"><caption class="infobox-title" style="white-space:normal; padding-bottom:0.15em;">Piloncillo</caption><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Nutritional value per 100 g (3.5 oz)</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Food_energy" title="Food energy">Energy</a></th><td class="infobox-data">1,600 kJ (380 kcal)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><div style="position:relative;left:-0.65em;"><b><a href="/wiki/Carbohydrate" title="Carbohydrate">Carbohydrates</a></b></div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><a href="/wiki/Sugar" title="Sugar">Sugars</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;">86.4 g</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><div style="position:relative;left:-0.65em;"><b><a href="/wiki/Fat" title="Fat">Fat</a></b></div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;"><div style="position:relative;left:-0.65em;">0.1 g</div></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><div style="position:relative;left:-0.65em;"><b><a href="/wiki/Protein_(nutrient)" title="Protein (nutrient)">Protein</a></b></div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;"><div style="position:relative;left:-0.65em;">0.2 g</div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2"> <table class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="; ; width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="line-height:normal; padding:0.2em; ;"><div style="text-align: center; padding: 0 0.4em; margin: 0 3.3em">Vitamins and minerals</div></th> </tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><b style="margin-left:-0.65em">Other constituents</b></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;"><b>Quantity</b></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;">Water</th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;">12.3 g</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;">Calcium</th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;">79 mg</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;">Magnesium</th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;">81 mg</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;">Iron</th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;">12 mg</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below wrap" style="background:#e0e0e0;padding:0.3em;line-height:1.5em;font-weight:normal;font-size:0.9em"><br />Source: <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://ccbolgroup.com/chancaca.html">http://ccbolgroup.com/chancaca.html</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Panela</b> (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">Spanish pronunciation:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="es-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Spanish" title="Help:IPA/Spanish">[paˈnela]</a></span>) or <b>rapadura</b> (Portuguese pronunciation: <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="pt-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Portuguese" title="Help:IPA/Portuguese">[ʁapaˈduɾɐ]</a></span>) is an unrefined <a href="/wiki/Whole_cane_sugar" class="mw-redirect" title="Whole cane sugar">whole cane sugar</a>, typical of <a href="/wiki/Latin_America" title="Latin America">Latin America</a>. It is a solid form of <a href="/wiki/Sucrose" title="Sucrose">sucrose</a> derived from the boiling and evaporation of <a href="/wiki/Sugarcane" title="Sugarcane">sugarcane</a> juice.<sup id="cite_ref-Jaffé_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jaffé-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NYT_Smith_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT_Smith-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Panela is known by other names in Latin America, such as <i>chancaca</i> in Chile, Bolivia, and Peru, <i>piloncillo</i> in Mexico (where <i>panela</i> refers to a type of cheese, <i><a href="/wiki/Queso_panela" class="mw-redirect" title="Queso panela">queso panela</a></i>). Just like brown sugar, two varieties of <i>piloncillo</i> are available; one is lighter (<span title="Spanish-language text"><i lang="es">blanco</i></span>) and one darker (<i>oscuro</i>). Unrefined, it is commonly used in Mexico, where it has been around for at least 500 years. Made from crushed sugar cane, the juice is collected, boiled, and poured into molds, where it hardens into blocks. It is similar to <a href="/wiki/Jaggery" title="Jaggery">jaggery</a>, which is used in South Asia. Both are considered <a href="/wiki/Non-centrifugal_cane_sugar" title="Non-centrifugal cane sugar">non-centrifugal cane sugars</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Jaffé_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jaffé-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Panela is sold in many forms, including liquid, granulated, and solid blocks, and is used in the canning of foods, as well as in confectionery, soft drinks, baking, and vinegar, beer, and winemaking. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economics">Economics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panela&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Economics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Rapadura_na_t%C3%A1bua.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Rapadura_na_t%C3%A1bua.jpg/220px-Rapadura_na_t%C3%A1bua.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Rapadura_na_t%C3%A1bua.jpg/330px-Rapadura_na_t%C3%A1bua.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Rapadura_na_t%C3%A1bua.jpg/440px-Rapadura_na_t%C3%A1bua.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1456" /></a><figcaption>Brazilian <i>rapadura</i> in tablet</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Caf%C3%A9_de_olla_.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Caf%C3%A9_de_olla_.jpg/220px-Caf%C3%A9_de_olla_.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Caf%C3%A9_de_olla_.jpg/330px-Caf%C3%A9_de_olla_.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Caf%C3%A9_de_olla_.jpg/440px-Caf%C3%A9_de_olla_.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3872" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption>Mexican <i><a href="/wiki/Caf%C3%A9_de_olla" title="Café de olla">café de olla</a></i> served with a lump of piloncillo</figcaption></figure> <p>The main producer of panela is Colombia (about 1.4 million tons/year),<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> where panela production is one of the most important <a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Colombia" title="Economy of Colombia">economic</a> activities, with the highest index of panela consumption <a href="/wiki/Per_capita" title="Per capita">per capita</a> worldwide. Panela is also produced in <a href="/wiki/Ecuador" title="Ecuador">Ecuador</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guatemala" title="Guatemala">Guatemala</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Panama" title="Panama">Panama</a>, <a href="/wiki/Peru" title="Peru">Peru</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chile" title="Chile">Chile</a>, <a href="/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela">Venezuela</a>, Brazil, and <a href="/wiki/Bolivia" title="Bolivia">Bolivia</a> (where it is called <i>chankaka</i> or <i>empanizao</i>). </p><p>In Colombia, the panela industry is an important source of employment, with about 350,000 people working in nearly 20,000 <i>trapiches</i> (panela farms). In 2003, Colombian sugarcane contributed 4.2% of the value of agricultural production (not counting coffee) and 1.9% of national agricultural activity of that country. That year, it was ninth in contributions to production value. </p><p>Similarly, it represents 10.7% of the area for permanent crops and 6.2% of the total area cultivated in Colombia, sixth place among the country's crops, behind only coffee, corn, rice, bananas, and cotton. This product is produced predominantly in the <a href="/wiki/Rural_economics" title="Rural economics">rural economy</a>, the basic economy of 236 municipalities in 12 national departments. </p><p>An estimated 70,000 farm units cultivate sugarcane for mills, which generate more than 25 million<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="margin-left:0.1em; white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" title="Wikipedia:Please clarify"><span title="The text near this tag may need clarification or removal of jargon. (February 2014)">clarification needed</span></a></i>]</sup> annually in wages, employing around 350,000 people, or 12% of the economically active rural population, making it the second-largest employer after agricultural coffee production.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2014)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Worldwide, the Colombians are the largest consumers of sugarcane, at more than 34.2 kg (75 lb) per capita. To the extent it is a low-cost sweetener with important contributions of minerals and trace amounts of vitamins, high intake occurs mainly in strata. Panela consumption represents 2.18% of expenditures on food and in some areas accounts for up to 9% of food expenditures in low-income sectors.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2019)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Uses">Uses</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panela&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Uses"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Largest_rapadura.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Largest_rapadura.jpg/220px-Largest_rapadura.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="178" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Largest_rapadura.jpg/330px-Largest_rapadura.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Largest_rapadura.jpg/440px-Largest_rapadura.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2090" data-file-height="1693" /></a><figcaption>Claimed to be the world's largest <i>rapadura</i>, on display on a farm southeast of <a href="/wiki/Fortaleza" title="Fortaleza">Fortaleza</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cear%C3%A1" title="Ceará">Ceará</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Panela was originally created as an easier way to transport sugar. </p><p>It is used to make <i><a href="/wiki/Chancaca" title="Chancaca">chancaca</a></i>. In Peru, <i>chancaca</i> is used in typical food such as <i><a href="/wiki/Champ%C3%BAs" title="Champús">champús</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Picarones" title="Picarones">picarones</a></i>, <i>calabaza al horno</i>, and <i><a href="/wiki/Mazamorra" title="Mazamorra">mazamorra</a> cochina</i>. In <a href="/wiki/Costa_Rica" title="Costa Rica">Costa Rica</a>, it is used in preparations such as <i>tapa de dulce</i> and <i>agua de sapo</i>. In Chile, it is used for sweet <i><a href="/wiki/Sopaipilla" title="Sopaipilla">sopaipillas</a></i>. </p><p>A very common use of panela in Colombia is for <i><a href="/wiki/Aguapanela" title="Aguapanela">aguapanela</a></i>, one of its most widely consumed beverages, and an important source of calories for working people, especially in rural areas.<sup id="cite_ref-NYT_Smith_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT_Smith-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is also used in the preparation of <i><a href="/wiki/Colombian_cuisine#Alcoholic_beverages" title="Colombian cuisine">guarapo</a></i> and various <a href="/wiki/Dessert" title="Dessert">desserts</a>. Since it is a very solid block, some Colombian homes have a hard river stone (<i>la piedra de la panela</i>) to break the panela into smaller, more manageable pieces. Panela can be purchased in markets, local grocers, and online stores. In parts of coastal Colombia, it is also used for <i>chancacas</i>. </p><p>Known as <i>piloncillo</i> in México, it is most often seen in the shape of small, truncated cones. Many Mexican desserts are made with<i> piloncillo</i>, such as <i><a href="/wiki/Atole" title="Atole">atole</a>, <a href="/wiki/Capirotada" title="Capirotada">capirotada</a>, <a href="/wiki/Champurrado" title="Champurrado">champurrado</a>,</i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Cr%C3%A8me_caramel" title="Crème caramel">flan</a></i>. It is also blended with different spices, such as <a href="/wiki/Anise" title="Anise">anise</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cayenne_pepper" title="Cayenne pepper">cayenne</a>, or <a href="/wiki/Chocolate" title="Chocolate">chocolate</a>. </p><p>In the Philippines, <i><a href="/wiki/Panutsa" class="mw-redirect" title="Panutsa">panocha</a></i> or in Tagalog <i>panutsá</i>, is traditionally used as an ingredient for <i><a href="/wiki/Lat%C3%ADk" class="mw-redirect" title="Latík">latík</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Kalamay" title="Kalamay">kalamay</a></i>, as well as a comfort food eaten straight. </p><p>In Venezuela, it is an essential ingredient for many typical recipes,<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2016)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> although production of panela in the country dropped precipitously across the 20th century.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Health_claims">Health claims</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panela&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Health claims"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Panela manufacturers and advocates claim the substance to be healthier than <a href="/wiki/Refined_sugar" class="mw-redirect" title="Refined sugar">refined sugar</a>, suggesting it has immunological benefits, a lower <a href="/wiki/Glycemic_index" title="Glycemic index">glycemic index</a>, and higher <a href="/wiki/Micronutrient" title="Micronutrient">micronutrient</a> content.<sup id="cite_ref-Jaffé_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jaffé-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As the authors of <i>The Ultimate Guide to Sugars and Sweeteners</i> point out, "it's still sugar", with only a trace amount more vitamins and minerals, and little research to support other claims.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Regional_names">Regional names</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panela&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Regional names"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chancaca" title="Chancaca">Chancaca</a> in Bolivia, Chile and Peru; also the name of a sweet sauce made from this</li> <li><i>Dulce de panela</i> or <i>dulce de atado</i><sup id="cite_ref-ElSal_Diario_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ElSal_Diario-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in El Salvador</li> <li><i>Đường phên</i> in Vietnam</li> <li><i>Nam oy</i> in Laos</li> <li>Panela in Colombia, Ecuador, and Venezuela</li> <li><i>Panocha</i> in the Mexican State of Sinaloa and the Philippines</li> <li><i>Papelón</i> in Venezuela</li> <li><i>Piloncillo</i> ("little pylon", so named for the cone shape) in Mexico and Spain<sup id="cite_ref-grodinsky_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-grodinsky-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>Rapadou</i> in Haiti</li> <li>Rapadura in Argentina, Brazil, the Canary Islands, Cuba, Guatemala, Honduras, Panama, Paraguay, Uruguay and the Dominican Republic</li> <li>Raspadura in Cuba, Ecuador, Panama and Uruguay</li> <li><i>Tapa de dulce</i> or <i>Dulce (de tapa)</i> in Costa Rica and Nicaragua</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panela&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Caramelization" title="Caramelization">Caramelization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palm_sugar" title="Palm sugar">Palm sugar</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Papel%C3%B3n_con_lim%C3%B3n" title="Papelón con limón">Papelón con limón</a></i>, a drink made with panela</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Peen_tong" title="Peen tong">Peen tong</a></i>, a Chinese slab brown sugar and sugar candy</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panela&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Jaffé-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Jaffé_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Jaffé_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Jaffé_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFJaffé2012" class="citation journal cs1">Jaffé, Walter R. (June 2012). "Health Effects of Non-Centrifugal Sugar (NCS): A Review". <i>Sugar Tech</i>. <b>14</b> (2): <span class="nowrap">87–</span>94. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2Fs12355-012-0145-1">10.1007/s12355-012-0145-1</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:255574634">255574634</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Sugar+Tech&rft.atitle=Health+Effects+of+Non-Centrifugal+Sugar+%28NCS%29%3A+A+Review&rft.volume=14&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E87-%3C%2Fspan%3E94&rft.date=2012-06&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2Fs12355-012-0145-1&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A255574634%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Jaff%C3%A9&rft.aufirst=Walter+R.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APanela" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYT_Smith-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NYT_Smith_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYT_Smith_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSmithEscobar2021" class="citation news cs1">Smith, Jennie Erin; Escobar, Federico Rios (26 January 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2021/01/26/science/colombia-panela-patent-gonzalez.html">"Colombians Ask: Who Would Dare Patent Panela?"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Colombians+Ask%3A+Who+Would+Dare+Patent+Panela%3F&rft.date=2021-01-26&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Jennie+Erin&rft.au=Escobar%2C+Federico+Rios&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2021%2F01%2F26%2Fscience%2Fcolombia-panela-patent-gonzalez.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APanela" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20001117034300/http://www.cideiber.com/infopaises/colombia/Colombia-04-01.html">"Colombia – Actividades del sector primario – Sector agrícola vegetal"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cideiber.com/infopaises/Colombia/Colombia-04-01.html">the original</a> on 17 November 2000<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 September</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Colombia+%E2%80%93+Actividades+del+sector+primario+%E2%80%93+Sector+agr%C3%ADcola+vegetal&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cideiber.com%2Finfopaises%2FColombia%2FColombia-04-01.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APanela" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blogvisitatachira.blogspot.com/2006/11/el-dulce-proceso-de-la-panela.html">Dentro del Táchira: El Dulce Proceso de la Panela</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.panelamonitor.org/documents/156/the-venezuelan-panela-industry-reasons-for-its-dec/">"The Venezuelan panela industry – Reasons for its decline and its survival"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 September</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Venezuelan+panela+industry+%E2%80%93+Reasons+for+its+decline+and+its+survival&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.panelamonitor.org%2Fdocuments%2F156%2Fthe-venezuelan-panela-industry-reasons-for-its-dec%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APanela" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBarclaySandallShwide-Slavin2014" class="citation book cs1">Barclay, Alan; Sandall, Philippa; Shwide-Slavin, Claudia (16 December 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=nvlhBQAAQBAJ"><i>The Ultimate Guide to Sugars and Sweeteners: Discover the Taste, Use, Nutrition, Science, and Lore, of Everything from Agave Nectar to Xylitol</i></a>. Workman Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781615192168" title="Special:BookSources/9781615192168"><bdi>9781615192168</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 September</span> 2016</span> – via Google Books.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Ultimate+Guide+to+Sugars+and+Sweeteners%3A+Discover+the+Taste%2C+Use%2C+Nutrition%2C+Science%2C+and+Lore%2C+of+Everything+from+Agave+Nectar+to+Xylitol&rft.pub=Workman+Publishing&rft.date=2014-12-16&rft.isbn=9781615192168&rft.aulast=Barclay&rft.aufirst=Alan&rft.au=Sandall%2C+Philippa&rft.au=Shwide-Slavin%2C+Claudia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DnvlhBQAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APanela" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ElSal_Diario-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ElSal_Diario_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://historico.elsalvador.com/historico/145639/artesanos-del-dulce-de-atado.html">"Artesanos del dulce de Atado"</a>. <i>El Diario de Hoy: La edición digital</i> (in Spanish). No. Noticias de El Salvador - elsalvador.com. Altamirano Media. 21 February 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 April</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=El+Diario+de+Hoy%3A+La+edici%C3%B3n+digital&rft.atitle=Artesanos+del+dulce+de+Atado&rft.issue=Noticias+de+El+Salvador+-+elsalvador.com&rft.date=2015-02-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhistorico.elsalvador.com%2Fhistorico%2F145639%2Fartesanos-del-dulce-de-atado.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APanela" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-grodinsky-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-grodinsky_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGrodinsky2006" class="citation news cs1">Grodinsky, Peggy (6 September 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chron.com/life/food/article/Pump-up-the-flavor-with-piloncillo-1507680.php">"Pump up the flavor with piloncillo"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Houston_Chronicle" title="Houston Chronicle">Houston Chronicle</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 January</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Houston+Chronicle&rft.atitle=Pump+up+the+flavor+with+piloncillo&rft.date=2006-09-06&rft.aulast=Grodinsky&rft.aufirst=Peggy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.chron.com%2Flife%2Ffood%2Farticle%2FPump-up-the-flavor-with-piloncillo-1507680.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APanela" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panela&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9MVC7sHsEDs&NR=1"><span class="plainlinks">Colombian Panela Production</span></a> on <a href="/wiki/YouTube_video_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="YouTube video (identifier)">YouTube</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UvqbTZ0unEc&NR=1"><span class="plainlinks">Production of Panela (in Spanish)</span></a> on <a href="/wiki/YouTube_video_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="YouTube video (identifier)">YouTube</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Panela" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Panela">Panela</a> at Wikimedia Commons</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · 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.navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Mexican_cuisine1060" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Mexican_cuisine" title="Template:Mexican cuisine"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Mexican_cuisine" title="Template talk:Mexican cuisine"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Mexican_cuisine" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Mexican cuisine"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Mexican_cuisine1060" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Mexican_cuisine" title="Mexican cuisine">Mexican cuisine</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_Mexican_dishes" title="List of Mexican dishes">List of Mexican dishes</a></b></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Soups<br />and stews</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Birria" title="Birria">Birria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caldo_de_pollo" title="Caldo de pollo">Caldo de pollo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caldo_de_queso" title="Caldo de queso">Caldo de queso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caldo_de_siete_mares" title="Caldo de siete mares">Caldo de siete mares</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caldo_tlalpe%C3%B1o" title="Caldo tlalpeño">Caldo tlalpeño</a></li> <li><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caldo_X%C3%B3chitl" class="extiw" title="es:Caldo Xóchitl">Caldo Xóchitl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chileatole" title="Chileatole">Chileatole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clemole" title="Clemole">Clemole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cocido" title="Cocido">Cocido</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lime_soup" class="mw-redirect" title="Lime soup">Lime soup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manchamanteles" title="Manchamanteles">Manchamanteles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Menudo_(soup)" title="Menudo (soup)">Menudo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mole_de_olla" title="Mole de olla">Mole de olla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pozole" title="Pozole">Pozole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sopa_de_fideo" title="Sopa de fideo">Sopa de fideo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nopalito" title="Nopalito">Sopa de nopal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tortilla_soup" title="Tortilla soup">Tortilla soup</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Rice and pasta dishes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arroz_a_la_tumbada" title="Arroz a la tumbada">Arroz a la tumbada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_rice" title="White rice">Arroz blanco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arroz_negro_(Mexican_cuisine)" title="Arroz negro (Mexican cuisine)">Arroz negro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arroz_poblano" title="Arroz poblano">Arroz poblano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_spaghetti" title="Green spaghetti">Green spaghetti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexican_rice" title="Mexican rice">Arroz rojo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morisqueta" title="Morisqueta">Morisqueta</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Bean dishes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Borracho_beans" title="Borracho beans">Borracho beans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frijoles_charros" title="Frijoles charros">Frijoles charros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frijoles_negros" title="Frijoles negros">Frijoles negros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frijoles_Puercos" title="Frijoles Puercos">Frijoles Puercos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Refried_beans" title="Refried beans">Refried beans</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Egg dishes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huevos_a_la_mexicana" class="extiw" title="es:Huevos a la mexicana">Huevos a la mexicana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huevos_divorciados" class="mw-redirect" title="Huevos divorciados">Huevos divorciados</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huevos_motule%C3%B1os" title="Huevos motuleños">Huevos motuleños</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huevos_rancheros" title="Huevos rancheros">Huevos rancheros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Machacado_con_huevo" title="Machacado con huevo">Machacado con huevo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Vegetable<br />dishes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chile_relleno" title="Chile relleno">Chile relleno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Escabeche" title="Escabeche">Chiles en escabeche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chiles_en_nogada" title="Chiles en nogada">Chiles en nogada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chipotle" title="Chipotle">Chipotle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elote" class="mw-redirect" title="Elote">Elote</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esquites" title="Esquites">Esquites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guasanas" title="Guasanas">Guasanas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nopal" title="Nopal">Nopal asado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rajas_con_crema" title="Rajas con crema">Rajas con crema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romeritos" title="Romeritos">Romeritos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tortita_(Mexican_food)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tortita (Mexican food)">Tortita de papa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Meat dishes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Al_pastor" title="Al pastor">Al pastor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbacoa" title="Barbacoa">Barbacoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cabrito" title="Cabrito">Cabrito</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discada" title="Discada">Discada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Entomatada" title="Entomatada">Entomatada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mixiote" title="Mixiote">Mixiote</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moronga" title="Moronga">Moronga</a></li> <li><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pastel_azteca" class="extiw" title="es:Pastel azteca">Pastel azteca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Relleno_negro" title="Relleno negro">Relleno negro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tripas" title="Tripas">Tripas</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Poultry</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arroz_con_pollo" title="Arroz con pollo">Arroz con pollo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicken_feet" title="Chicken feet">Patitas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Escabeche_oriental" class="mw-redirect" title="Escabeche oriental">Escabeche oriental</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mole_poblano" class="mw-redirect" title="Mole poblano">Mole poblano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pollo_motule%C3%B1o" title="Pollo motuleño">Pollo motuleño</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tinga_(dish)" title="Tinga (dish)">Tinga de pollo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pork</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adobada" title="Adobada">Adobada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calabacitas_con_puerco" title="Calabacitas con puerco">Calabacitas con puerco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carne_de_chango" title="Carne de chango">Carne de chango</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carnitas" title="Carnitas">Carnitas</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chicharr%C3%B3n_en_salsa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chicharrón en salsa (page does not exist)">Chicharrón en salsa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chileajo_de_cerdo" title="Chileajo de cerdo">Chileajo de cerdo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chilorio" title="Chilorio">Chilorio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chorizo" title="Chorizo">Chorizo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cochinita_pibil" title="Cochinita pibil">Cochinita pibil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cueritos" title="Cueritos">Cueritos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poc_chuc" title="Poc chuc">Poc chuc</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Beef</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alambre" title="Alambre">Alambre</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aporreadillo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aporreadillo (page does not exist)">Aporreadillo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meatball#Americas" title="Meatball">Albóndigas al chipotle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beef_brain" title="Beef brain">Beef brain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beef_tongue" title="Beef tongue">Beef tongue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cabeza" title="Cabeza">Cabeza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carne_a_la_tampique%C3%B1a" title="Carne a la tampiqueña">Carne a la tampiqueña</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carne_asada" title="Carne asada">Carne asada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carne_seca" title="Carne seca">Carne seca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Criadillas" class="mw-redirect" title="Criadillas">Criadillas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Machaca" title="Machaca">Machaca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milanesa" title="Milanesa">Milanesa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pachola" title="Pachola">Pachola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Picadillo" title="Picadillo">Picadillo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puntas_(Mexican_dish)" title="Puntas (Mexican dish)">Puntas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quesabirria" title="Quesabirria">Quesobirria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salpicon" title="Salpicon">Salpicón</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tinga_(dish)" title="Tinga (dish)">Tinga de res</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Seafood</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aguachile" title="Aguachile">Aguachile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cahuamanta" title="Cahuamanta">Cahuamanta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camarones_al_ajillo" class="mw-redirect" title="Camarones al ajillo">Camarones al ajillo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ceviche" title="Ceviche">Ceviche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huachinango_a_la_Veracruzana" title="Huachinango a la Veracruzana">Huachinango a la Veracruzana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mixmole_de_pescado" title="Mixmole de pescado">Mixmole de pescado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mojarra_frita" class="mw-redirect" title="Mojarra frita">Mojarra frita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pan_de_caz%C3%B3n" title="Pan de cazón">Pan de cazón</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pescadito" title="Pescadito">Pescadito</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pescado_al_ajillo" class="mw-redirect" title="Pescado al ajillo">Pescado al ajillo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pulpo_a_la_campechana" title="Pulpo a la campechana">Pulpo a la campechana</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other<br />protein dishes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chahuis" title="Chahuis">Chahuis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chapulines" title="Chapulines">Chapulines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Escamol" title="Escamol">Escamoles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corn_smut" title="Corn smut">Huitlacoche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jumiles" title="Jumiles">Jumiles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maguey_worm" title="Maguey worm">Maguey worm</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cheese dishes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chicharr%C3%B3n_de_queso" class="extiw" title="es:Chicharrón de queso">Chicharrón de queso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quesadilla" title="Quesadilla">Quesadilla</a></li> <li><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Queso_en_salsa" class="extiw" title="es:Queso en salsa">Queso en salsa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queso_flameado" title="Queso flameado">Queso flameado</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Mexican_street_food" class="mw-redirect" title="Mexican street food">Antojitos</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Empalme_(food)" title="Empalme (food)">Empalme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enchilada" title="Enchilada">Enchilada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guajolota" title="Guajolota">Guajolota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nachos" title="Nachos">Nachos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quesadilla" title="Quesadilla">Quesadilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taco" title="Taco">Taco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taquito" title="Taquito">Taquito</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Corn dough</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cazuelita" title="Cazuelita">Cazuelita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chalupa" title="Chalupa">Chalupa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chilaquiles" title="Chilaquiles">Chilaquiles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chimichanga" title="Chimichanga">Chimichanga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chochoyote" title="Chochoyote">Chochoyote</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corn_tortilla" title="Corn tortilla">Corn tortilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corunda" title="Corunda">Corunda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doblada_(Mexican_cuisine)" title="Doblada (Mexican cuisine)">Doblada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duros_(food)" title="Duros (food)">Duros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gordita" title="Gordita">Gordita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huarache_(food)" title="Huarache (food)">Huarache</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Molote" title="Molote">Molote</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panucho" title="Panucho">Panucho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papadzules" title="Papadzules">Papadzules</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piedra_(Mexican_cuisine)" title="Piedra (Mexican cuisine)">Piedra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salbut" class="mw-redirect" title="Salbut">Salbut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sope_(food)" title="Sope (food)">Sope</a> or <a href="/wiki/Memela" title="Memela">Memela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamale" title="Tamale">Tamale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tlacoyo" title="Tlacoyo">Tlacoyo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tlayuda" title="Tlayuda">Tlayuda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tostada_(tortilla)" title="Tostada (tortilla)">Tostada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Totopo" title="Totopo">Totopo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Wheat dough</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Burrito" title="Burrito">Burrito</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cemita" title="Cemita">Cemita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gringas" title="Gringas">Gringas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mollete" title="Mollete">Mollete</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pambazo" title="Pambazo">Pambazo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paste_(pasty)" title="Paste (pasty)">Paste</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sincronizada" title="Sincronizada">Sincronizada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torta#Mexican_sandwich" title="Torta">Torta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flour_tortilla" title="Flour tortilla">Wheat tortilla</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sauces and<br />condiments</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adobo" title="Adobo">Adobo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mole_(sauce)" title="Mole (sauce)">Mole</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mole_blanco" class="mw-redirect" title="Mole blanco">Mole blanco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mole_poblano" class="mw-redirect" title="Mole poblano">Mole poblano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mole_verde" class="mw-redirect" title="Mole verde">Mole verde</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Recado_rojo" title="Recado rojo">Recado rojo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salsa_(food)" title="Salsa (food)">Salsa</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Salsa_verde" title="Salsa verde">Salsa verde</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Desserts<br />and sweets</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agave_syrup" title="Agave syrup">Agave syrup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alegr%C3%ADa_(Mexican_candy)" title="Alegría (Mexican candy)">Alegría</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfajor" title="Alfajor">Alfajor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rice_pudding" title="Rice pudding">Arroz con leche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bionico" title="Bionico">Bionico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swiss_roll#Spain" title="Swiss roll">Brazo gitano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cajeta_de_Celaya" title="Cajeta de Celaya">Cajeta de Celaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capirotada" title="Capirotada">Capirotada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chongos_zamoranos" title="Chongos zamoranos">Chongos zamoranos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Churro" title="Churro">Churros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cocada" title="Cocada">Cocada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coyotas" title="Coyotas">Coyotas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cr%C3%A8me_caramel" title="Crème caramel">Flan de leche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dulce_de_leche" title="Dulce de leche">Dulce de leche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fried_ice_cream" title="Fried ice cream">Fried ice cream</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mango" title="Mango">Mango con chile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marquesita" title="Marquesita">Marquesita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marzipan" title="Marzipan">Mazapán</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicuatole" title="Nicuatole">Nicuatole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palmier" title="Palmier">Orejas</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Panela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polvor%C3%B3n" title="Polvorón">Polvorón</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tres_leches_cake" title="Tres leches cake">Tres leches cake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turr%C3%B3n" title="Turrón">Turrón</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Salads</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Caesar_salad" title="Caesar salad">Caesar salad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtido" title="Curtido">Curtido</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nopalito" title="Nopalito">Nopalitos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guacamole" title="Guacamole">Guacamole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pico_de_gallo" title="Pico de gallo">Pico de gallo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Mexican_breads" title="Mexican breads">Breads</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bolillo" title="Bolillo">Bolillo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bu%C3%B1uelo" title="Buñuelo">Buñuelo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cemita" title="Cemita">Cemita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cochinito_de_piloncillo" title="Cochinito de piloncillo">Cochinito de piloncillo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cocol" title="Cocol">Cocol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Concha" title="Concha">Concha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pan_de_muerto" title="Pan de muerto">Pan de muerto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pan_dulce" title="Pan dulce">Pan dulce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosca" title="Rosca">Rosca</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rosca_de_reyes" class="mw-redirect" title="Rosca de reyes">de reyes</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandwich_roll" title="Sandwich roll">Sandwich roll</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Beverages</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agua_de_Jamaica" class="mw-redirect" title="Agua de Jamaica">Agua de Jamaica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atole" title="Atole">Atole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_Mexico" title="Beer in Mexico">Beer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caf%C3%A9_de_olla" title="Café de olla">Café de olla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chamoyada" title="Chamoyada">Chamoyada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Champurrado" title="Champurrado">Champurrado</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Curado_(drink)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Curado (drink) (page does not exist)">Curado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horchata" title="Horchata">Horchata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Licuado" title="Licuado">Licuado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margarita" title="Margarita">Margarita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexican_tea_culture" title="Mexican tea culture">Mexican tea culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ponche" class="mw-redirect" title="Ponche">Ponche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Popo_(beverage)" class="mw-redirect" title="Popo (beverage)">Popo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pozol" title="Pozol">Pozol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tascalate" title="Tascalate">Tascalate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tejate" title="Tejate">Tejate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tejuino" title="Tejuino">Tejuino</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Variants</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Regional</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_Chiapas" title="Cuisine of Chiapas">Chiapas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oaxacan_cuisine" title="Oaxacan cuisine">Oaxaca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_Mexico_City" title="Cuisine of Mexico City">Mexico City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_Veracruz" title="Cuisine of Veracruz">Veracruz</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Fusion and diaspora</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mexican-American_cuisine" title="Mexican-American cuisine">American</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Korean-Mexican_fusion" title="Korean-Mexican fusion">Korean-Mexican</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Mexican_cuisine" title="New Mexican cuisine">New Mexican</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tex-Mex" title="Tex-Mex">Tex-Mex</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baja_Med" title="Baja Med">Baja Med</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Historical</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aztec_cuisine" title="Aztec cuisine">Aztec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Maya_cuisine" title="Ancient Maya cuisine">Maya</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Comal_(cookware)" title="Comal (cookware)">Comal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Escuela_de_Gastronom%C3%ADa_Mexicana" title="Escuela de Gastronomía Mexicana">Escuela de Gastronomía Mexicana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taco_stand" title="Taco stand">Taco stand</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="font-weight: normal;"><div> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Foodlogo2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Foodlogo2.svg/17px-Foodlogo2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Foodlogo2.svg/26px-Foodlogo2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Foodlogo2.svg/34px-Foodlogo2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="146" data-file-height="106" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Food" title="Portal:Food">Food portal</a></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/17px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/26px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/34px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="560" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Mexico" title="Portal:Mexico">Mexico portal</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Mexican_cuisine" title="Category:Mexican cuisine">Category</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons page"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Cuisine_of_Mexico" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Cuisine of Mexico">Commons</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikibooks-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wikibooks page"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/16px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/24px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/32px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> <a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Cookbook:Cuisine_of_Mexico" class="extiw" title="b:Cookbook:Cuisine of Mexico">Cookbook</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="WikiProject"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/People_icon.svg/16px-People_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/People_icon.svg/24px-People_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/People_icon.svg/32px-People_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="100" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Food_and_drink" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Food and drink">WikiProject</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Sugar_as_food_commodity410" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Sugar" title="Template:Sugar"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Sugar" title="Template talk:Sugar"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Sugar" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Sugar"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Sugar_as_food_commodity410" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Sugar" title="Sugar">Sugar</a> as food commodity</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/List_of_sugars" title="List of sugars">List of sugars and sugar products</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Chemistry</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Monosaccharide" title="Monosaccharide">Monosaccharide</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fructose" title="Fructose">Fructose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galactose" title="Galactose">Galactose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glucose" title="Glucose">Glucose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xylose" title="Xylose">Xylose</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disaccharide" title="Disaccharide">Disaccharide</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lactose" title="Lactose">Lactose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maltose" title="Maltose">Maltose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sucrose" title="Sucrose">Sucrose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trehalose" title="Trehalose">Trehalose</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Added_sugar" title="Added sugar">Added sugar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reducing_sugar" title="Reducing sugar">Reducing sugar</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sources</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sugar_beet" title="Sugar beet">Sugar beet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sugarcane" title="Sugarcane">Sugarcane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agave_syrup" title="Agave syrup">Agave syrup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Birch_syrup" title="Birch syrup">Birch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coconut_sugar" title="Coconut sugar">Coconut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Date_sugar" title="Date sugar">Date</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honeydew_(secretion)" title="Honeydew (secretion)">Honeydew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maple_sugar" title="Maple sugar">Maple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palm_sugar" title="Palm sugar">Palm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malt_sugar" class="mw-redirect" title="Malt sugar">Malt</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Products</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Syrup" title="Syrup">Syrups</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_syrups" title="List of syrups">List of syrups</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agave_syrup" title="Agave syrup">Agave syrup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barley_malt_syrup" title="Barley malt syrup">Barley malt syrup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brown_rice_syrup" title="Brown rice syrup">Brown rice syrup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheong_(food)" title="Cheong (food)">Cheong</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maesil-cheong" class="mw-redirect" title="Maesil-cheong">Maesil-cheong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mogwa-cheong" class="mw-redirect" title="Mogwa-cheong">Mogwa-cheong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuja-cheong" class="mw-redirect" title="Yuja-cheong">Yuja-cheong</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corn_syrup" title="Corn syrup">Corn syrup</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/High-fructose_corn_syrup" title="High-fructose corn syrup">High-fructose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High-maltose_corn_syrup" title="High-maltose corn syrup">High-maltose</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glucose_syrup" title="Glucose syrup">Glucose syrup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golden_syrup" title="Golden syrup">Golden syrup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honey" title="Honey">Honey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inverted_sugar_syrup" title="Inverted sugar syrup">Inverted sugar syrup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuromitsu" title="Kuromitsu">Kuromitsu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maple_syrup" title="Maple syrup">Maple syrup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mizuame" title="Mizuame">Mizuame</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Molasses" title="Molasses">Molasses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pine_honey" title="Pine honey">Pine honey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steen%27s_cane_syrup" title="Steen's cane syrup">Steen's cane syrup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Table_syrup" title="Table syrup">Table syrup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treacle" title="Treacle">Treacle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yac%C3%B3n_syrup" title="Yacón syrup">Yacón syrup</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Solid forms</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brown_sugar" title="Brown sugar">Brown</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Peen_tong" title="Peen tong">Peen tong</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Candi_sugar" title="Candi sugar">Candi sugar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chancaca" title="Chancaca">Chancaca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crystalline_fructose" class="mw-redirect" title="Crystalline fructose">Crystalline fructose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gelling_sugar" title="Gelling sugar">Gelling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gula_melaka" class="mw-redirect" title="Gula melaka">Gula melaka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaggery" title="Jaggery">Jaggery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Misri" class="mw-redirect" title="Misri">Misri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Molasses_sugar" title="Molasses sugar">Molasses sugar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muscovado" title="Muscovado">Muscovado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nib_sugar" title="Nib sugar">Nib</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Non-centrifugal_cane_sugar" title="Non-centrifugal cane sugar">Non-centrifugal cane sugar</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Panela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plantation_Reserve" title="Plantation Reserve">Plantation Reserve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Powdered_sugar" title="Powdered sugar">Powdered</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Preserving_sugar" title="Preserving sugar">Preserving</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sucanat" title="Sucanat">Sucanat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sugar_candy" title="Sugar candy">Sugar candy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barley_sugar" title="Barley sugar">Barley sugar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Butterscotch" title="Butterscotch">Butterscotch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Candy" title="Candy">Candy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hard_candy" title="Hard candy">Hard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_candy" title="Rock candy">Rock candy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toffee" title="Toffee">Toffee</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sugar_glass" title="Sugar glass">Sugar glass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sugarloaf" title="Sugarloaf">Sugarloaf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wasanbon" title="Wasanbon">Wasanbon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_sugar" title="White sugar">White</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other forms</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Caramel" title="Caramel">Caramel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cotton_candy" title="Cotton candy">Cotton candy floss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_foods_made_from_maple" title="List of foods made from maple">Maple sugar foods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rum" title="Rum">Rum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sugar_alcohol" title="Sugar alcohol">Sugar alcohol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Confectionery#Sugar_confectionery" title="Confectionery">Sugar confectionery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sugarcane_juice" title="Sugarcane juice">Sugarcane juice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuzem%C3%A1k" title="Tuzemák">Tuzemák</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_unrefined_sweeteners" title="List of unrefined sweeteners">Unrefined sweeteners</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sugar_industry" title="Sugar industry">Industry</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Production</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boilery" title="Boilery">Boilery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plantation#Sugar" title="Plantation">Plantation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Casa-grande" title="Casa-grande">Casa-grande</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sugar_refinery" title="Sugar refinery">Refinery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sugar_bush" title="Sugar bush">Sugar bush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sugarcane_mill" title="Sugarcane mill">Sugarcane mill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Engenho" title="Engenho">Engenho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batey_(sugar_workers%27_town)" title="Batey (sugar workers' town)">Batey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zafra_(agriculture)" title="Zafra (agriculture)">Zafra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sugar_marketing" title="Sugar marketing">Sugar marketing</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By region</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_sugar_mills_in_Queensland" title="List of sugar mills in Queensland">Australia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bundaberg_Sugar" title="Bundaberg Sugar">Bundaberg Sugar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CSR_Limited" title="CSR Limited">CSR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilmar_Sugar" class="mw-redirect" title="Wilmar Sugar">Wilmar Sugar</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuban_sugar_economy" class="mw-redirect" title="Cuban sugar economy">Cuba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sugar_plantations_in_the_Caribbean" title="Sugar plantations in the Caribbean">Caribbean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_sugar_manufacturers_in_Kenya" title="List of sugar manufacturers in Kenya">Kenya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sugar_industry_of_India" title="Sugar industry of India">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sugar_industry_of_Mauritius" title="Sugar industry of Mauritius">Mauritius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sugar_industry_of_the_Philippines" title="Sugar industry of the Philippines">Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sugar_industry_of_Rwanda" title="Sugar industry of Rwanda">Rwanda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sugar_industry_of_Sri_Lanka" title="Sugar industry of Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agriculture_in_South_Africa#Sugarcane" title="Agriculture in South Africa">South Africa</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Illovo_Sugar" title="Illovo Sugar">Illovo Sugar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tongaat_Hulett" title="Tongaat Hulett">Tongaat Hulett</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_sugar_manufacturers_in_Tanzania" title="List of sugar manufacturers in Tanzania">Tanzania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sugar_industry_of_Uganda" title="Sugar industry of Uganda">Uganda</a></li> <li>United Kingdom <ul><li><a href="/wiki/British_Sugar" title="British Sugar">British Sugar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tate_%26_Lyle" title="Tate & Lyle">Tate & Lyle</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sugar_industry_of_the_United_States" title="Sugar industry of the United States">United States</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sugar_Association" title="Sugar Association">Sugar Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/U.S._Sugar_Program" title="U.S. Sugar Program">U.S. Sugar Program</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Historical</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sugar_production_in_the_Danish_West_Indies" title="Sugar production in the Danish West Indies">Danish West Indies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sugar_mills_in_Fiji" title="Sugar mills in Fiji">Fiji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sugar_plantations_in_Hawaii" title="Sugar plantations in Hawaii">Hawaii</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_sugar" title="History of sugar">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1811_German_Coast_uprising" title="1811 German Coast uprising">1811 German Coast uprising</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amelioration_Act_1798" title="Amelioration Act 1798">Amelioration Act 1798</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blackbirding" title="Blackbirding">Blackbirding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonial_molasses_trade" title="Colonial molasses trade">Colonial molasses trade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demerara_rebellion_of_1823" title="Demerara rebellion of 1823">Demerara rebellion of 1823</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holing_cane" title="Holing cane">Holing cane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leith_Sugar_House" title="Leith Sugar House">Leith Sugar House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Molasses_Act" title="Molasses Act">Molasses Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reciprocity_Treaty_of_1875" title="Reciprocity Treaty of 1875">Reciprocity Treaty of 1875</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slavery_in_the_British_and_French_Caribbean" title="Slavery in the British and French Caribbean">Slavery in the British and French Caribbean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sugar_Act" title="Sugar Act">Sugar Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sugar_Duties_Acts_1846" title="Sugar Duties Acts 1846">Sugar Duties Acts 1846</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sugar_Intervention" title="Sugar Intervention">Sugar Intervention</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taiwan_Sugar_Railways" title="Taiwan Sugar Railways">Taiwan Sugar Railways</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triangular_trade" title="Triangular trade">Triangular trade</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Culture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Added_sugar" title="Added sugar">Added sugar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crop_Over" title="Crop Over">Crop Over</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sugar_shack" title="Sugar shack">Sugar shack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sugaring" class="mw-redirect" title="Sugaring">Sugaring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sugar_nips" title="Sugar nips">Sugar nips</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sugar_packet" title="Sugar packet">Sugar packet</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sucrology" class="mw-redirect" title="Sucrology">Sucrology</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sugar_people" title="Sugar people">Sugar people</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sugar_tit" title="Sugar tit">Sugar tit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sugar_sculpture" title="Sugar sculpture">Sugar sculpture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treacle_mining" title="Treacle mining">Treacle mining</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Australian_Aboriginal_sweet_foods" class="mw-redirect" title="Australian Aboriginal sweet foods">Australian Aboriginal sweet foods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bagasse" title="Bagasse">Bagasse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blood_sugar_level" title="Blood sugar level">Blood sugar level</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cane_knife" title="Cane knife">Cane knife</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flavored_syrup" title="Flavored syrup">Flavored syrup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fruit_syrup" title="Fruit syrup">Fruit syrup</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Date_honey" title="Date honey">Date honey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grape_syrup" title="Grape syrup">Grape</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jallab" title="Jallab">Jallab</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Health_effects_of_sugar" class="mw-redirect" title="Health effects of sugar">Health effects</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nectar" title="Nectar">Nectar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sugar_addiction" class="mw-redirect" title="Sugar addiction">Sugar addiction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sugars_in_wine" title="Sugars in wine">Sugars in wine</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Residual_sugar" class="mw-redirect" title="Residual sugar">Residual sugar</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sugar_substitute" title="Sugar substitute">Sugar substitute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sweetened_beverage" title="Sweetened beverage">Sweetened beverage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sweetener" title="Sweetener">Sweetener</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sweetness" title="Sweetness">Sweetness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vinasse" title="Vinasse">Vinasse</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Research</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Lustig" title="Robert Lustig">Robert Lustig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Yudkin" title="John Yudkin">John Yudkin</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Pure,_White_and_Deadly" title="Pure, White and Deadly">Pure, White and Deadly</a></i> (1972)</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" 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