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title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mameluco&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Mameluco&id=1206205329&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMameluco"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMameluco"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 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accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">First generation child of a European and an Amerindian</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Not to be confused with <a href="/wiki/Mameluk" class="mw-redirect" title="Mameluk">Mameluk</a>.</div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Albert_Eckhout_-_Mameluca.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Albert_Eckhout_-_Mameluca.JPG/150px-Albert_Eckhout_-_Mameluca.JPG" decoding="async" width="150" height="257" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Albert_Eckhout_-_Mameluca.JPG/225px-Albert_Eckhout_-_Mameluca.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Albert_Eckhout_-_Mameluca.JPG/300px-Albert_Eckhout_-_Mameluca.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1402" data-file-height="2400" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Albert_Eckhout" title="Albert Eckhout">Albert Eckhout</a>: a <i>mameluco</i> woman in Brazil, <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 1641–1644</figcaption></figure> <p><i><b>Mameluco</b></i> is a <a href="/wiki/Portuguese_language" title="Portuguese language">Portuguese</a> word that denotes the first generation child of a <a href="/wiki/Whites" class="mw-redirect" title="Whites">European</a> and an <a href="/wiki/Amerindian" class="mw-redirect" title="Amerindian">Amerindian</a>. It corresponds to the Spanish word <i><a href="/wiki/Mestizo" title="Mestizo">mestizo</a></i>. </p><p>In the 17th and 18th centuries, <i>mameluco</i> was also used to refer to organized bands of explorers from <a href="/wiki/Colonial_Brazil" title="Colonial Brazil">Colonial Brazil</a> known as <i><a href="/wiki/Bandeirantes" title="Bandeirantes">bandeirantes</a></i>, who roamed the interior of <a href="/wiki/South_America" title="South America">South America</a> departing from <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo" title="São Paulo">São Paulo</a> near the <a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Ocean" title="Atlantic Ocean">Atlantic Ocean</a> to the interior of Brazil and <a href="/wiki/Paraguay" title="Paraguay">Paraguay</a>, invading <a href="/wiki/Guarani_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Guarani people">Guarani</a> settlements in search of slaves and gold. </p><p>The word may have become common in Portugal in the <a href="/wiki/Middle_Ages" title="Middle Ages">Middle Ages</a>, deriving from the <a href="/wiki/Arabic_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Arabic language">Arabic</a>, "<a href="/wiki/Mamluk" title="Mamluk">Mamluk</a>", "slave", commonly referring to soldiers and rulers of slave origin, especially in <a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt">Egypt</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mameluco&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amazonian_Jews" title="Amazonian Jews">Amazonian Jews</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caboclo" title="Caboclo">Caboclo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mesti%C3%A7o" title="Mestiço">Mestiço</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mixed-race_Brazilian" title="Mixed-race Brazilian">Mixed-race Brazilian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pardo_Brazilians" title="Pardo Brazilians">Pardo Brazilians</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mameluco&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFHerbermann1913" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). <span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:Catholic Encyclopedia (1913)/Mameluco"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia_(1913)/Mameluco">"Mameluco" </a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia" title="Catholic Encyclopedia">Catholic Encyclopedia</a></i>. New York: Robert Appleton Company.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Mameluco&rft.btitle=Catholic+Encyclopedia&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Robert+Appleton+Company&rft.date=1913&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMameluco" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1012311289">.mw-parser-output .asbox{position:relative;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .asbox table{background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .asbox p{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .asbox p+p{margin-top:0.25em}.mw-parser-output .asbox-body{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .asbox-note{font-size:smaller}.mw-parser-output .asbox .navbar{position:absolute;top:-0.75em;right:1em;display:none}</style><div role="note" class="metadata plainlinks asbox stub"><table role="presentation"><tbody><tr class="noresize"><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Thunderbird_on_Totem_Pole.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Stub icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Thunderbird_on_Totem_Pole.jpg/25px-Thunderbird_on_Totem_Pole.jpg" decoding="async" width="25" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Thunderbird_on_Totem_Pole.jpg/38px-Thunderbird_on_Totem_Pole.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Thunderbird_on_Totem_Pole.jpg/51px-Thunderbird_on_Totem_Pole.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1680" data-file-height="1984" /></a></span></td><td><p class="asbox-body">This article about <a href="/wiki/Ethnicity" title="Ethnicity">ethnicity</a> is a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub" title="Wikipedia:Stub">stub</a>. 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rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Multiethnicity" title="Template:Multiethnicity"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Multiethnicity" title="Template talk:Multiethnicity"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Multiethnicity" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Multiethnicity"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Multiracial_topics" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Multiracial_people" title="Multiracial people">Multiracial</a> topics</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Terms</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afro-Asians" title="Afro-Asians">Afro-Asian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amazonian_Jews" title="Amazonian Jews">Amazonian Jews</a></li> <li>Brazilians <ul><li><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/pt:ju%C3%A7ara" class="extiw" title="wikt:pt:juçara"><i>juçaras</i></a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Cai%C3%A7aras" title="Caiçaras">caiçaras</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pardo" title="Pardo">pardo</a></i> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Caboclo" title="Caboclo">caboclo</a></i></li> <li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">mameluco</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sarar%C3%A1" title="Sarará">sarará</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zambo" title="Zambo"><i>cafuzo</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chindians" title="Chindians">Chindians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chitty" title="Chitty">Chitty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coloureds" title="Coloureds">Coloureds</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Coloureds" title="Cape Coloureds">Cape Coloureds</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Basters" title="Basters">Basters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Griqua_people" title="Griqua people">Griquas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oorlam_people" title="Oorlam people">Oorlam</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dougla_people" title="Dougla people">Dougla</a></li> <li>Eurasians <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amerasian" title="Amerasian">Amerasian</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/B%E1%BB%A5i_%C4%91%E1%BB%9Di" title="Bụi đời">Bụi đời</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anglo-Burmese_people" title="Anglo-Burmese people">Anglo-Burmese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anglo-Indian_people" title="Anglo-Indian people">Anglo-Indian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burgher_people" title="Burgher people">Burgher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indo_people" title="Indo people">Dutch Indo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurasian_Singaporeans" title="Eurasian Singaporeans">Eurasian Singaporean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filipino_Mestizos" title="Filipino Mestizos">Filipino Mestizo</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/H%C4%81fu" title="Hāfu">Hāfu</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kristang_people" title="Kristang people">Kristang</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Luk_khrueng" title="Luk khrueng">Luk khrueng</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luso-Asians" title="Luso-Asians">Luso-Asians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macanese_people" title="Macanese people">Macanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Topasses" title="Topasses">Topasses</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hapa" title="Hapa">Hapa</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Multiracial_people_in_China" title="Multiracial people in China">Hùnxuě'ér</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chindians" title="Chindians">Chindian</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marabou_(ethnicity)" title="Marabou (ethnicity)">Marabou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melungeon" title="Melungeon">Melungeon</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mesti%C3%A7o" title="Mestiço">mestiço</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/H%C4%81fu" title="Hāfu"><i>ainoko</i></a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mestizo" title="Mestizo">Mestizo</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Castizo" title="Castizo">castizo</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cholo" title="Cholo">cholo</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Coyote_(racial_category)" title="Coyote (racial category)">coyote</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9tis" title="Métis">Métis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mixed-blood" title="Mixed-blood">Mixed-blood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mulatto" title="Mulatto"><i>mulatos</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peranakan_Chinese" title="Peranakan Chinese">Peranakan Chinese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quadroon" title="Quadroon">Quadroon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacatra" title="Sacatra">Sacatra</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">History</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cherokee_freedmen_controversy" title="Cherokee freedmen controversy">Cherokee freedmen controversy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnogenesis" title="Ethnogenesis">Ethnogenesis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exogamy" title="Exogamy">Exogamy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Interethnic_marriage" title="Interethnic marriage">Interethnic marriage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interracial_marriage" title="Interracial marriage">Interracial marriage</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melting_pot" title="Melting pot">Melting pot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miscegenation" title="Miscegenation">Miscegenation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/One-drop_rule" title="One-drop rule">One-drop rule</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Origins_of_Hutu,_Tutsi_and_Twa" title="Origins of Hutu, Tutsi and Twa">Origins of Hutu, Tutsi and Twa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Passing_(racial_identity)" title="Passing (racial identity)">Passing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pla%C3%A7age" title="Plaçage">Plaçage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pre-Columbian_transoceanic_contact_theories" title="Pre-Columbian transoceanic contact theories">Pre-Columbian transoceanic contact theories</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_contemporary_ethnic_groups" title="List of contemporary ethnic groups">Contemporary ethnic groups</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_diasporas" title="List of diasporas">Diasporas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_luk_khrueng_people" title="List of luk khrueng people">luk khrueng people</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Race_of_the_future" title="Race of the future">Race of the future</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div 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data-file-height="700" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Race_and_ethnicity_in_Brazil" title="Race and ethnicity in Brazil">Ancestry and ethnicity</a> in <a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil">Brazil</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Brazil</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><u><a href="/wiki/Brazilians" title="Brazilians">Brazilians</a></u></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indigenous_peoples_in_Brazil" title="Indigenous peoples in Brazil">Indigenous peoples</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mixed-race_Brazilian" title="Mixed-race Brazilian">Mixed-race</a> or <i><a href="/wiki/Mesti%C3%A7o" title="Mestiço">mestiços</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/H%C4%81fu" title="Hāfu"><i>ainokos</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pardo_Brazilians" title="Pardo Brazilians"><i>pardos</i></a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Caboclo" title="Caboclo">caboclos</a></i> <ul><li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">mamelucos</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amazonian_Jews" title="Amazonian Jews">Amazonian Jews</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zambo" title="Zambo"><i>cafuzos</i></a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/pt:ju%C3%A7ara" class="extiw" title="wikt:pt:juçara"><i>juçaras</i></a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cai%C3%A7aras" title="Caiçaras"><i>caiçaras</i></a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mulatto" title="Mulatto"><i>mulatos</i></a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sarar%C3%A1" title="Sarará">sararás</a></i></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Afro-Brazilians" title="Afro-Brazilians">Africa</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By ethnicity</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afro-Brazilians" title="Afro-Brazilians">Black</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Quilombola" title="Quilombola">quilombolas</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kalunga" class="mw-redirect" title="Kalunga">Kalunga</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">West Africa <br /></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nigerian_immigration_to_Brazil" class="mw-redirect" title="Nigerian immigration to Brazil">Nigerian</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Central Africa <br /></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Angolan_immigration_to_Brazil" class="mw-redirect" title="Angolan immigration to Brazil">Angolan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congolese_immigration_to_Brazil" title="Congolese immigration to Brazil">Congolese</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Americas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">North America</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Brazilians" title="American Brazilians">American (United States)</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Americana,_S%C3%A3o_Paulo" title="Americana, São Paulo">Americana</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Confederados" title="Confederados">Confederados</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Texas" title="New Texas">New Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_B%C3%A1rbara_d%27Oeste" title="Santa Bárbara d'Oeste">Santa Bárbara d'Oeste</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Brazilians" title="Canadian Brazilians">Canadian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexican_Brazilians" title="Mexican Brazilians">Mexican</a></li> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Caribbean_Brazilians" title="Caribbean Brazilians">Caribbean</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barbadians_in_Brazil" class="mw-redirect" title="Barbadians in Brazil">Barbadian</a></li> <li><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cubano-brasileiro" class="extiw" title="pt:Cubano-brasileiro">Cuban</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haitian_Brazilian" class="mw-redirect" title="Haitian Brazilian">Haitian</a></li> <li><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamaicano-brasileiro" class="extiw" title="pt:Jamaicano-brasileiro">Jamaican</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imigra%C3%A7%C3%A3o_centro-americana_no_Brasil" class="extiw" title="pt:Imigração centro-americana no Brasil">Central America</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imigra%C3%A7%C3%A3o_costarriquenha_no_Brasil" class="extiw" title="pt:Imigração costarriquenha no Brasil">Costa Rican</a></li> <li><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imigra%C3%A7%C3%A3o_guatemalteca_no_Brasil" class="extiw" title="pt:Imigração guatemalteca no Brasil">Guatemalan</a></li> <li><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imigra%C3%A7%C3%A3o_hondurenha_no_Brasil" class="extiw" title="pt:Imigração hondurenha no Brasil">Honduran</a></li> <li><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imigra%C3%A7%C3%A3o_nicaraguense_no_Brasil" class="extiw" title="pt:Imigração nicaraguense no Brasil">Nicaraguan</a></li> <li><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imigra%C3%A7%C3%A3o_panamenha_no_Brasil" class="extiw" title="pt:Imigração panamenha no Brasil">Panamanian</a></li> <li><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imigra%C3%A7%C3%A3o_salvadorenha_no_Brasil" class="extiw" title="pt:Imigração salvadorenha no Brasil">Salvadoran</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Immigration_from_other_South_American_countries_to_Brazil" class="mw-redirect" title="Immigration from other South American countries to Brazil">South America</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Argentine_Brazilians" title="Argentine Brazilians">Argentine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bolivians_in_Brazil" title="Bolivians in Brazil">Bolivian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chilean_Brazilians" title="Chilean Brazilians">Chilean</a></li> <li><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colombiano-brasileiro" class="extiw" title="pt:Colombiano-brasileiro">Colombian</a></li> <li><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imigra%C3%A7%C3%A3o_equatoriana_no_Brasil" class="extiw" title="pt:Imigração equatoriana no Brasil">Ecuadorian</a></li> <li><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imigra%C3%A7%C3%A3o_guianesa_no_Brasil" class="extiw" title="pt:Imigração guianesa no Brasil">Guyanese</a></li> <li><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imigra%C3%A7%C3%A3o_paraguaia_no_Brasil" class="extiw" title="pt:Imigração paraguaia no Brasil">Paraguayan</a></li> <li><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imigra%C3%A7%C3%A3o_peruana_no_Brasil" class="extiw" title="pt:Imigração peruana no Brasil">Peruvian</a></li> <li><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imigra%C3%A7%C3%A3o_surinamesa_no_Brasil" class="extiw" title="pt:Imigração surinamesa no Brasil">Surinamese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uruguayan_Brazilians" title="Uruguayan Brazilians">Uruguayan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venezuelan_Brazilians" title="Venezuelan Brazilians">Venezuelan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Asian_Brazilians" title="Asian Brazilians">Asia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By ethnicity</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Asian_Brazilians" title="Asian Brazilians">Yellow</a> (East Asian)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By country <br /> or region</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Eastern</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Brazilians" title="Chinese Brazilians">Chinese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filipino_immigration_to_Brazil" title="Filipino immigration to Brazil">Filipino</a></li> <li><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imigra%C3%A7%C3%A3o_indon%C3%A9sia_no_Brasil" class="extiw" title="pt:Imigração indonésia no Brasil">Indonesian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_Brazilians" title="Japanese Brazilians">Japanese</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_community_of_S%C3%A3o_Paulo" title="Japanese community of São Paulo">in São Paulo</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korean_Brazilians" title="Korean Brazilians">Korean</a></li> <li><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imigra%C3%A7%C3%A3o_malaia_no_Brasil" class="extiw" title="pt:Imigração malaia no Brasil">Malaysian</a></li> <li><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imigra%C3%A7%C3%A3o_tailandesa_no_Brasil" class="extiw" title="pt:Imigração tailandesa no Brasil">Thai</a></li> <li><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnamito-brasileiro" class="extiw" title="pt:Vietnamito-brasileiro">Vietnamese</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Southern</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bangladeshi_immigration_to_Brazil" title="Bangladeshi immigration to Brazil">Bangladeshi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_immigration_to_Brazil" title="Indian immigration to Brazil">East Indians</a></li> <li><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imigra%C3%A7%C3%A3o_paquistanesa_no_Brasil" class="extiw" title="pt:Imigração paquistanesa no Brasil">Pakistani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romani_people_in_Brazil" title="Romani people in Brazil">Romani</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Central</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imigra%C3%A7%C3%A3o_afeg%C3%A3_no_Brasil" class="extiw" title="pt:Imigração afegã no Brasil">Afghan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Western</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Armenian_Brazilians" title="Armenian Brazilians">Armenian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arab_Brazilians" title="Arab Brazilians">Arab</a> <ul><li><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iraquianos_no_Brasil" class="extiw" title="pt:Iraquianos no Brasil">Iraqi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lebanese_Brazilians" title="Lebanese Brazilians">Lebanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palestinian_Brazilian" title="Palestinian Brazilian">Palestinian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syrian_Brazilians" title="Syrian Brazilians">Syrian</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iranianos_no_Brasil" class="extiw" title="pt:Iranianos no Brasil">Iranian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_Brazil" title="History of the Jews in Brazil">Jewish</a></li> <li><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turco-brasileiro" class="extiw" title="pt:Turco-brasileiro">Turkish</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/European_immigration_to_Brazil" title="European immigration to Brazil">Europe</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By ethnicity</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/White_Brazilians" title="White Brazilians">White</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By country <br /> or region</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Central</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Austrian_Brazilians" title="Austrian Brazilians">Austrian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Czech_Brazilians" title="Czech Brazilians">Czech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_Brazilians" title="German Brazilians">German</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungarian_Brazilians" title="Hungarian Brazilians">Hungarian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_Brazilians" title="Polish Brazilians">Polish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swiss_Brazilians" title="Swiss Brazilians">Swiss</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Eastern</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imigra%C3%A7%C3%A3o_bielorrussa_no_Brasil" class="extiw" title="pt:Imigração bielorrussa no Brasil">Belarusian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_Brazilians" title="Russian Brazilians">Russian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_Brazilians" title="Ukrainian Brazilians">Ukrainian</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Northern</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imigra%C3%A7%C3%A3o_estoniana_no_Brasil" class="extiw" title="pt:Imigração estoniana no Brasil">Estonian</a></li> <li><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%C3%A3o-brasileiro" class="extiw" title="pt:Letão-brasileiro">Latvian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithuanian_Brazilians" title="Lithuanian Brazilians">Lithuanian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scandinavian_Brazilians" class="mw-redirect" title="Scandinavian Brazilians">Scandinavian</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Southern</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bulgarian_Brazilians" title="Bulgarian Brazilians">Bulgarian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croatian_Brazilians" title="Croatian Brazilians">Croatian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_Brazilians" title="Greek Brazilians">Greek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_Brazilians" title="Italian Brazilians">Italian</a></li> <li><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maced%C3%B4nios_no_Brasil" class="extiw" title="pt:Macedônios no Brasil">Macedonian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_Brazilians" title="Portuguese Brazilians">Portuguese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanian_Brazilians" title="Romanian Brazilians">Romanian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Brazilians" title="Spanish Brazilians">Spanish</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Western</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Belgian_Brazilians" title="Belgian Brazilians">Belgian</a></li> <li>British (<a href="/wiki/English_Brazilians" title="English Brazilians">English</a> and <a href="/wiki/Scottish_Brazilians" title="Scottish Brazilians">Scottish</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dutch_Brazilians" title="Dutch Brazilians">Dutch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_Brazilians" title="French Brazilians">French</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_Brazilians" title="Irish Brazilians">Irish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luxembourgian_Brazilians" class="mw-redirect" title="Luxembourgian Brazilians">Luxembourgian</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Brazil" title="Demographics of Brazil">Demographics of Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonial_Brazil" title="Colonial Brazil">Colonization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_slave_trade" class="mw-redirect" title="Brazilian slave trade">Slave trade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Immigration_to_Brazil" title="Immigration to Brazil">Immigration</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/European_immigration_to_Brazil" title="European immigration to Brazil">from Europe</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_diaspora" title="Brazilian diaspora">Emigration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Racism_in_Brazil" title="Racism in 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