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CIE – Wikipedia

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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">dölj</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigering </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Huvudsida" title="Besök huvudsidan [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Huvudsida</span></a></li><li id="n-Introduktion" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Introduktion"><span>Introduktion</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Deltagarportalen" title="Om projektet, vad du kan göra, var man kan hitta saker"><span>Deltagarportalen</span></a></li><li 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class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personliga verktyg"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Utseende"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Ändra utseendet på sidans teckenstorlek, bredd och färg" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Utseende" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label 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href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_sv.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=sv" class=""><span>Stöd Wikipedia</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Skapa_konto&amp;returnto=CIE" title="Du uppmuntras att skapa ett konto och logga in, men det är inte obligatoriskt" class=""><span>Skapa konto</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Inloggning&amp;returnto=CIE" title="Inloggning ger tillgång till fler funktioner för den som vill skriva och redigera artiklar. 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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Logga in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Sidor för utloggade redigerare <a href="/wiki/Hj%C3%A4lp:Introduktion" aria-label="Läs mer om redigering"><span>läs mer</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Mina_bidrag" title="En lista över redigeringar från denna IP-adress [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bidrag</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Min_diskussion" title="Diskussion om redigeringar från det här IP-numret [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Diskussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Webbplats"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Innehåll" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Innehåll</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">dölj</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inledning</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-CIE:s_bidrag_till_färgforskningen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#CIE:s_bidrag_till_färgforskningen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>CIE:s bidrag till färgforskningen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-CIE:s_bidrag_till_färgforskningen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-International_Lighting_Vocabulary" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#International_Lighting_Vocabulary"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span><i>International Lighting Vocabulary</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-International_Lighting_Vocabulary-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Se_vidare" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Se_vidare"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Se vidare</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Se_vidare-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innehåll" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Växla innehållsförteckningen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Växla innehållsförteckningen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">CIE</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå till en artikel på ett annat språk. Tillgänglig på 23 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-23" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">23 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%8A%D8%A6%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B6%D8%A7%D8%A1%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="هيئة الإضاءة الدولية – arabiska" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="هيئة الإضاءة الدولية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comisi%C3%B3n_Internacional_d%27Illuminaci%C3%B3n" title="Comisión Internacional d&#039;Illuminación – asturiska" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Comisión Internacional d&#039;Illuminación" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comissi%C3%B3_Internacional_d%27Il%C2%B7luminaci%C3%B3" title="Comissió Internacional d&#039;Il·luminació – katalanska" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Comissió Internacional d&#039;Il·luminació" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mezin%C3%A1rodn%C3%AD_komise_pro_osv%C4%9Btlov%C3%A1n%C3%AD" title="Mezinárodní komise pro osvětlování – tjeckiska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Mezinárodní komise pro osvětlování" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tjeckiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Den_Internationale_Belysningskommission" title="Den Internationale Belysningskommission – danska" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Den Internationale Belysningskommission" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internationale_Beleuchtungskommission" title="Internationale Beleuchtungskommission – tyska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Internationale Beleuchtungskommission" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Commission_on_Illumination" title="International Commission on Illumination – engelska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="International Commission on Illumination" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comisi%C3%B3n_Internacional_de_la_Iluminaci%C3%B3n" title="Comisión Internacional de la Iluminación – spanska" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Comisión Internacional de la Iluminación" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commission_internationale_de_l%27%C3%A9clairage" title="Commission internationale de l&#039;éclairage – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Commission internationale de l&#039;éclairage" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comisi%C3%B3n_Internacional_da_Iluminaci%C3%B3n" title="Comisión Internacional da Iluminación – galiciska" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Comisión Internacional da Iluminación" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%EC%A1%B0%EB%AA%85_%EC%9C%84%EC%9B%90%ED%9A%8C" title="국제 조명 위원회 – koreanska" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="국제 조명 위원회" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commissione_internazionale_per_l%27illuminazione" title="Commissione internazionale per l&#039;illuminazione – italienska" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Commissione internazionale per l&#039;illuminazione" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italienska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%A0%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%91%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%91%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%9C%D7%AA%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%94" title="הנציבות הבינלאומית לתאורה – hebreiska" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הנציבות הבינלאומית לתאורה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nemzetk%C3%B6zi_Vil%C3%A1g%C3%ADt%C3%A1stechnikai_Bizotts%C3%A1g" title="Nemzetközi Világítástechnikai Bizottság – ungerska" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Nemzetközi Világítástechnikai Bizottság" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungerska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commission_Internationale_de_l%27%C3%89clairage" title="Commission Internationale de l&#039;Éclairage – nederländska" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Commission Internationale de l&#039;Éclairage" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%9A%9B%E7%85%A7%E6%98%8E%E5%A7%94%E5%93%A1%E4%BC%9A" title="国際照明委員会 – japanska" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="国際照明委員会" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commission_internationale_de_l%E2%80%99%C3%A9clairage" title="Commission internationale de l’éclairage – norskt bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Commission internationale de l’éclairage" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norskt bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%BE_%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%89%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8E" title="Международная комиссия по освещению – ryska" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Международная комиссия по освещению" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ryska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/CIE" title="CIE – finska" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="CIE" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uluslararas%C4%B1_Ayd%C4%B1nlatma_Komisyonu" title="Uluslararası Aydınlatma Komisyonu – turkiska" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Uluslararası Aydınlatma Komisyonu" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%81%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%B7_%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%96" title="Міжнародна комісія з освітленості – ukrainska" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Міжнародна комісія з освітленості" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%BB%A6y_ban_Chi%E1%BA%BFu_s%C3%A1ng_Qu%E1%BB%91c_t%E1%BA%BF" title="Ủy ban Chiếu sáng Quốc tế – vietnamesiska" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Ủy ban Chiếu sáng Quốc tế" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E7%85%A7%E6%98%8E%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A" title="国际照明委员会 – kinesiska" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="国际照明委员会" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q374677#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Redigera interwikilänkar" class="wbc-editpage">Redigera länkar</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namnrymder"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/CIE" title="Visa innehållssidan [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Diskussion:CIE" rel="discussion" title="Diskussion om innehållssidan [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ändra språkvariant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">svenska</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Visningar"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/CIE"><span>Läs</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=CIE&amp;veaction=edit" title="Redigera denna sida [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Redigera</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=CIE&amp;action=edit" title="Redigera wikitexten för den här sidan [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Redigera wikitext</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=CIE&amp;action=history" title="Tidigare versioner av sidan [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Visa historik</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sidverktyg"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Verktyg" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Verktyg</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Verktyg</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">dölj</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Fler alternativ" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Åtgärder </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/CIE"><span>Läs</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=CIE&amp;veaction=edit" title="Redigera denna sida [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Redigera</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=CIE&amp;action=edit" title="Redigera wikitexten för den här sidan [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Redigera wikitext</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=CIE&amp;action=history"><span>Visa historik</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Allmänt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:L%C3%A4nkar_hit/CIE" title="Lista över alla wikisidor som länkar hit [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Sidor som länkar hit</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Senaste_relaterade_%C3%A4ndringar/CIE" rel="nofollow" title="Visa senaste ändringarna av sidor som den här sidan länkar till [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Relaterade ändringar</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Specialsidor" title="Lista över alla specialsidor [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Specialsidor</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=CIE&amp;oldid=46095073" title="Permanent länk till den här versionen av sidan"><span>Permanent länk</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=CIE&amp;action=info" title="Mer information om denna sida"><span>Sidinformation</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Citera&amp;page=CIE&amp;id=46095073&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information om hur den här artikeln kan användas som referens"><span>Använd som referens</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fsv.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FCIE"><span>Hämta förkortad url</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fsv.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FCIE"><span>Ladda ner QR-kod</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Skriv ut/exportera </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Bok&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=CIE"><span>Skapa en bok</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=CIE&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>Ladda ned som PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=CIE&amp;printable=yes" title="Utskriftsvänlig version av den här sidan [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Utskriftsvänlig version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> På andra projekt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:CIE_XYZ" hreflang="en"><span>Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q374677" title="Länk till anslutet databasobjekt [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-objekt</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sidverktyg"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Utseende"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" 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mw-parser-output" lang="sv" dir="ltr"><p><b>CIE</b> (initialförkortning av fr. <i>Commission Internationale de l'Éclairage</i>, sv. <i>Internationella kommissionen för belysning</i> eller <i>Internationella belysningskommissionen</i>), är en sammanslutning av belysnings- och ljusexperter. </p><p>CIE har accepterats av <a href="/wiki/Internationella_standardiseringsorganisationen" title="Internationella standardiseringsorganisationen">Internationella standardiseringsorganisationen</a> (ISO) som expertorgan inom detta område. Man publicerar standarder, tekniska rapporter och forskningsöversikter inom belysningsområdet. </p><p>CIE:s arbete med ljusteknikfrågor är uppdelat på sju avdelningar (eng. <i>divisions</i>) enligt nedan </p> <ol><li>Synsinnet, färguppfattning, beskrivning av färger (Vision and Colour)</li> <li>Mätning av egenskaper hos synligt och osynligt <a href="/wiki/Ljus" title="Ljus">ljus</a> (Measurement of Light and Radiation)</li> <li>Inomhusbelysning (Interior Environment and Lighting Design)</li> <li>Belysning och ljussignaler för trafik och transport (Lighting and Signalling for Transport)</li> <li>Utomhusbelysing (Exterior Lighting and Other Applications)</li> <li>Ljusets inverkan i biologiskt (Photobiology) och <a href="/wiki/Fotokemi" title="Fotokemi">kemiskt</a> avseende.</li> <li>Rubriken används ej f.n. (General Aspects of Lighting)</li> <li>Bilder, i alla (ljustekniska) aspekter (Image Technology)</li></ol> <p>Man har huvudkontoret i Wien, Österrike, och finns i Sverige genom <i>Svenska Nationalkommittén av CIE</i> hos <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ljuskultur.se/kontakt">Ljuskultur</a> i Stockholm. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="CIE:s_bidrag_till_färgforskningen"><span id="CIE:s_bidrag_till_f.C3.A4rgforskningen"></span>CIE:s bidrag till färgforskningen</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=CIE&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Redigera avsnitt: CIE:s bidrag till färgforskningen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=CIE&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: CIE:s bidrag till färgforskningen"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Under 1931, då CIE blev upprättat, antog kommissionen att det skulle finnas ett system för siffermässig specifikation av färger utifrån reflekterat ljus. CIE har därefter haft stor betydelse för hur färger kan beskrivas och mätas. </p><p>Under första hälften av 1900-talet genomfördes en omfattande forskning på hur människor uppfattar färger. Denna data ledde 1931 fram till CIE:s 2-graders standardobservatör för <a href="/wiki/Kolorimetri_(optik)" title="Kolorimetri (optik)">kolorimetri</a>, som skulle representera ett genomsnittligt mänskligt färgseende. </p><p>Med hjälp av denna data kunde sedan färgstimulus beskrivas på kolorimetrisk väg, främst genom de tre tristimulusvärdena <i>X</i>, <i>Y</i>, <i>Z</i> som utgör koordinaterna i färgrymden CIEXYZ som också fastställdes av CIE 1931. </p><p>1964 fastställde CIE ytterligare en standardobservatör, CIE:s 10-graders standardobservatör för kolorimetri, som gäller för färgstimulus som täcker en större del av synfältet än hos tidigare observatörer. Denna data kan användas för att bestämma de tre tristimulusvärdena <i>X</i><sub>10</sub>, <i>Y</i><sub>10</sub>, <i>Z</i><sub>10</sub>. </p><p>CIE har dessutom utvecklat ett antal färgrymder, bl.a. <a href="/wiki/CIELAB" title="CIELAB">CIELAB</a>-färgrymden (med koordinaterna <i>L</i>*, <i>a</i>*, <i>b</i>*), CIE 1964 jämnfördelade färgrymd (koordinaterna <i>U</i>*, <i>V</i>*, <i>W</i>*) och CIELUV (med koordinaterna <i>L</i>*, <i>u</i>*, <i>v</i>*), som alla är matematiska varianter av CIEXYZ-färgrymden. I dessa färgrymder kan sedan färgskillnader beräknas mellan två färgkoordinater. </p><p>Vidare har CIE fastslagit en rad standardljustyper (data som beskriver teoretiska ljuskällor) och standardljuskällor (data som beskriver praktiska, fysiska ljuskällor), såsom D50, D65, C och A. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="International_Lighting_Vocabulary"><i>International Lighting Vocabulary</i></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=CIE&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Redigera avsnitt: International Lighting Vocabulary" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=CIE&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: International Lighting Vocabulary"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>CIE har (tillsammans med <a href="/wiki/IEC" class="mw-redirect" title="IEC">IEC</a> (International Electrotechnical Commission)) publicerat <i>International Lighting Vocabulary</i> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100227034508/http://www.cie.co.at/publ/abst/17-4-89.html">CIE 17.4-1987</a>; IEC Publ. 50 (845)) – en ordlista inom belysningsområdet. En ny utgåva utkom 2011. </p><p><i>International Lighting Vocabulary</i> från 1987 finns fritt att tillgå genom IEC på <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.electropedia.org/">Electropedia.org</a> under rubriken "845: Lighting", och innehåller definitioner på engelska och franska samt motsvarande termer på svenska, arabiska, tyska, italienska, japanska, polska, portugisiska och spanska. </p><p>Ordlistan innefattar följande områden i fjärde utgåvan från 1987 (observera att översättningarna inom parentes inte är officiella): </p> <ol><li>Radiation, quantities and units (Strålning, storheter och enheter)</li> <li>Vision, colour rendering (Seende, färgåtergivning)</li> <li>Colorimetry (Kolorimetri)</li> <li>Emission, optical properties of materials (Emission, optiska egenskaper hos material)</li> <li>Radiometric, photometric and colorimetric measurements&#160;: physical detectors (Radiometriska, fotometriska och kolorimetriska mätningar: fysikaliska detektorer)</li> <li>Actinic effects of optical radiation (Aktinisk verkan hos optisk strålning)</li> <li>Light sources (Ljuskällor)</li> <li>Components of lamps and auxiliary apparatus (Lampkomponenter och tillbehör)</li> <li>Lighting technology, day lighting (Belysningsteknik, dagbelysning)</li> <li>Luminaires and their components (Ljusarmaturer och deras komponenter)</li> <li>Visual signalling (Visuell signalering)</li></ol> <p>Jämför med CIE:s information om publikationen <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100227034508/http://www.cie.co.at/publ/abst/17-4-89.html">CIE 17.4-1987</a> </p><p>I 2011 års utgåva är termerna inte längre grupperade efter område. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Se_vidare">Se vidare</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=CIE&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Redigera avsnitt: Se vidare" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=CIE&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Se vidare"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071012024412/http://www.cie.co.at/index_ie.html">CIE:s internationella hemsida</a></li></ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐8cb5f4d85‐rgwk4 Cached time: 20241126155135 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.008 seconds Real time usage: 0.011 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 15/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 0/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 0/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 2/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 0/5000000 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 0.000 1 -total --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key svwiki:pcache:366387:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20241126155135 and revision id 46095073. 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