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Basic Statute of Oman - Wikipedia
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Oman</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Cornerstone of the Omani legal system</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/General_Statutes_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="General Statutes (disambiguation)">General Statutes (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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.sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile vcard" style="width:20em;"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><div class="adr"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Oman" title="Politics of Oman">Politics of Oman</a></div></th></tr><tr><th><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:National_emblem_of_Oman.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/National_emblem_of_Oman.svg/125px-National_emblem_of_Oman.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="112" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/National_emblem_of_Oman.svg/188px-National_emblem_of_Oman.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/National_emblem_of_Oman.svg/250px-National_emblem_of_Oman.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="667" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></th></tr><tr><th style="border-bottom: #aaa 1px solid"></th></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="padding-top:0;text-align:left;padding-bottom:0.5em;"> <p><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Arab_League" title="Arab League"><img alt="Arab League" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Flag_of_the_Arab_League.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Arab_League.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Flag_of_the_Arab_League.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Arab_League.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Flag_of_the_Arab_League.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Arab_League.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Arab_League" title="Arab League">Member State of the Arab League</a></span> </p> <hr /></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Basic Statute</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding-top:0;text-align:left;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Human_rights_in_Oman" title="Human rights in Oman">Human rights</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/House_of_Busaid" class="mw-redirect" title="House of Busaid">Monarchy</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding-top:0;text-align:left;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_rulers_of_Oman" title="List of rulers of Oman">Sultan</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Haitham_bin_Tariq" title="Haitham bin Tariq">Haitham bin Tariq</a></dd></dl></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crown_Prince_of_Oman" title="Crown Prince of Oman">Crown Prince</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Theyazin_bin_Haitham" title="Theyazin bin Haitham">Theyazin bin Haitham</a></dd></dl></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="padding-top:0;text-align:left;padding-bottom:0.5em;"> <a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_Oman" title="Cabinet of Oman">Cabinet</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Council_of_Oman" title="Council of Oman">Council</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding-top:0;text-align:left;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Council_of_State_(Oman)" title="Council of State (Oman)">Council of State</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_Chairmen_of_the_Council_of_State_of_Oman" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Chairmen of the Council of State of Oman">Chairman</a></dd></dl></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Consultative_Assembly_(Oman)" title="Consultative Assembly (Oman)">Consultative Assembly</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_Chairmen_of_the_Consultative_Assembly_of_Oman" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Chairmen of the Consultative Assembly of Oman">Chairman</a></dd></dl></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Oman" class="mw-redirect" title="Elections in Oman">Elections</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding-top:0;text-align:left;"> <ul><li>Recent elections <dl><dd><div class="hlist"><ul><li>General: <a href="/wiki/2015_Omani_general_election" title="2015 Omani general election">2015</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/2019_Omani_general_election" title="2019 Omani general election">2019</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/2023_Omani_general_election" title="2023 Omani general election"><i>2023</i></a></li></ul></div></dd></dl></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)">Administrative divisions</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding-top:0;text-align:left;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Governorates_of_Oman" title="Governorates of Oman">Governorates (محافظات)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_Oman" title="Provinces of Oman">Provinces (ولايات)</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Oman" title="Foreign relations of Oman">Foreign relations</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding-top:0;text-align:left;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_Ministry_(Oman)" title="Foreign Ministry (Oman)">Foreign Ministry</a> <dl><dd>Minister: <a href="/wiki/Badr_bin_Hamad_Al_Busaidi" title="Badr bin Hamad Al Busaidi">Badr bin Hamad Al Busaidi</a></dd></dl></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_diplomatic_missions_of_Oman" title="List of diplomatic missions of Oman">Diplomatic missions of</a> / <a href="/wiki/List_of_diplomatic_missions_in_Oman" title="List of diplomatic missions in Oman">in Oman</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Omani_nationality_law" title="Omani nationality law">Nationality law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omani_passport" title="Omani passport">Passport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_requirements_for_Omani_citizens" title="Visa requirements for Omani citizens">Visa requirements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_policy_of_Oman" title="Visa policy of Oman">Visa policy</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)">Related topics</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding-top:0;text-align:left;"> <ul><li>National symbols <dl><dd><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Oman" title="Flag of Oman">Flag</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/National_emblem_of_Oman" title="National emblem of Oman">National emblem</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/As-Salam_as-Sultani" title="As-Salam as-Sultani">Anthem</a></li></ul></div></dd></dl></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sultan_of_Oman%27s_Armed_Forces" title="Sultan of Oman's Armed Forces">Military</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Oman" title="Geography of Oman">Geography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Oman" title="History of Oman">History</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below"> <span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Oman.svg/32px-Flag_of_Oman.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Oman.svg/48px-Flag_of_Oman.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Oman.svg/64px-Flag_of_Oman.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Oman" title="Portal:Oman">Oman portal</a> <div class="hlist" style="text-align:center;font-weight:normal;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_political_science#Politics_by_region" title="Outline of political science">Other countries</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Politics_of_Oman" title="Template:Politics of Oman"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Politics_of_Oman" title="Template talk:Politics of Oman"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Politics_of_Oman" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Politics of Oman"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Basic Statute of the State</b><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (also referred to as the <a href="/wiki/Basic_Law" class="mw-redirect" title="Basic Law">Basic Law</a>) is the cornerstone of the <a href="/wiki/Oman" title="Oman">Omani</a> legal system and it operates as a constitution for the country. The Basic Statute was issued in the year 1996 and thus far has been amended twice: once in 2011 as a response to <a href="/wiki/2011_Omani_protests" title="2011 Omani protests">protests</a> occurring during the <a href="/wiki/Arab_Spring" title="Arab Spring">Arab Spring</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and once in 2021 to introduce procedures for the appointment of a crown prince and new rules for parliament.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Basic Statute stipulates that the system of governance is <a href="/wiki/Sultan" title="Sultan">Sultani</a> hereditary in the male descendants of <a href="/wiki/Turki_bin_Said,_Sultan_of_Muscat_and_Oman" class="mw-redirect" title="Turki bin Said, Sultan of Muscat and Oman">Sayyid Turki bin Said bin Sultan</a>, that the Sultan is the Head of the State and the Supreme Commander of Armed Forces, that he is to preside over the <a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_Oman" title="Cabinet of Oman">Council of Ministers</a>, and that he is responsible for promulgating laws and appointing judges. </p><p>The Basic Statute also stipulates that the <a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_Oman" title="Cabinet of Oman">Council of Ministers</a> is the body responsible for implementing the general policies of the state, that <a href="/wiki/Council_of_Oman" title="Council of Oman">Council of Oman</a>, which is made up of the <a href="/wiki/Council_of_State_(Oman)" title="Council of State (Oman)">State Council</a>, an appointed body, and the <a href="/wiki/Consultative_Assembly_(Oman)" title="Consultative Assembly (Oman)">Shura Council</a>, an elected body, is responsible for reviewing legislation and submitting it to the Sultan for <a href="/wiki/Royal_assent" title="Royal assent">royal assent</a>, and that the judiciary is guaranteed independence. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rights">Rights</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Basic_Statute_of_Oman&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Rights"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Although Islam is Oman's state religion, the Basic Law guarantees the “freedom to practice religious rites in accordance with recognized customs...provided that it does not disrupt public order or conflict with accepted standards of behavior.” </p><p>The Basic Law forbids discrimination founded on “sex, ethnicity, color, language, religion, sect, domicile or social status.” </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Basic_Statute_of_Oman&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://decree.om/2021/rd20210006/">"Royal Decree 6/2021 Promulgating the Basic Statute of the State"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-10-23</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Royal+Decree+6%2F2021+Promulgating+the+Basic+Statute+of+the+State&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdecree.om%2F2021%2Frd20210006%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABasic+Statute+of+Oman" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130723131521/http://mola.gov.om/Nen.pdf">"Basic Statute of the State"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Royal Decree 101/96</i>. <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Legal_Affairs" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of Legal Affairs">Ministry of Legal Affairs</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mola.gov.om/Nen.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 23 July 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 August</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Royal+Decree+101%2F96&rft.atitle=Basic+Statute+of+the+State&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmola.gov.om%2FNen.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABasic+Statute+of+Oman" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130117012153/http://www.mola.gov.om/maraseem/948/99-2011.pdf">"Amendment to Some of the Provisions of the Basic Statute of the State"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Royal Decree 99/2011</i>. Ministry of Legal Affairs. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mola.gov.om/maraseem/948/99-2011.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 2013-01-17.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Royal+Decree+99%2F2011&rft.atitle=Amendment+to+Some+of+the+Provisions+of+the+Basic+Statute+of+the+State&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mola.gov.om%2Fmaraseem%2F948%2F99-2011.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABasic+Statute+of+Oman" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jpost.com/middle-east/how-has-omans-constitution-been-amended-655213">"How has Oman's constitution been amended?"</a>. The Jerusalem Post. The Media Line. 13 January 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 December</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=How+has+Oman%27s+constitution+been+amended%3F&rft.date=2021-01-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jpost.com%2Fmiddle-east%2Fhow-has-omans-constitution-been-amended-655213&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABasic+Statute+of+Oman" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2021/1/11/oman-to-get-its-first-crown-prince-in-constitutional-overhaul">"Oman to get its first crown prince in constitutional overhaul"</a>. Al Jazeera. 11 January 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 December</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Oman+to+get+its+first+crown+prince+in+constitutional+overhaul&rft.date=2021-01-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2F2021%2F1%2F11%2Foman-to-get-its-first-crown-prince-in-constitutional-overhaul&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABasic+Statute+of+Oman" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Basic_Statute_of_Oman&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style 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