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华为 - 维基百科,自由的百科全书
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vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="更多选项" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="个人工具" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">个人工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="用户菜单" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=zh-hans"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BA" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录,但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BA" title="建议你登录,尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-名称" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#名称"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>名称</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-名称-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-历史" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#历史"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>历史</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-历史-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关历史子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-历史-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-创立期(1987年—1993年)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#创立期(1987年—1993年)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>创立期(1987年—1993年)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-创立期(1987年—1993年)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-发展期(1994年—2010年)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#发展期(1994年—2010年)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>发展期(1994年—2010年)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-发展期(1994年—2010年)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-成熟期(2011年至今)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#成熟期(2011年至今)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>成熟期(2011年至今)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-成熟期(2011年至今)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-境外发展" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#境外发展"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>境外发展</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-境外发展-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-公司事务" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#公司事务"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>公司事务</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-公司事务-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关公司事务子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-公司事务-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-总部" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#总部"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>总部</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-总部-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-股东构成" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#股东构成"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>股东构成</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-股东构成-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-员工持股制度" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#员工持股制度"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.1</span> <span>员工持股制度</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-员工持股制度-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-上市风波" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#上市风波"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.2</span> <span>上市风波</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-上市风波-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-管理模式与组织架构" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#管理模式与组织架构"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>管理模式与组织架构</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-管理模式与组织架构-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-子公司与投资" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#子公司与投资"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>子公司与投资</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-子公司与投资-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-领导层" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#领导层"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>领导层</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-领导层-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-僱員情況" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#僱員情況"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.6</span> <span>僱員情況</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-僱員情況-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-内部待遇" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#内部待遇"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.6.1</span> <span>内部待遇</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-内部待遇-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-科研" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#科研"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.7</span> <span>科研</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-科研-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-知识产权" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#知识产权"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.8</span> <span>知识产权</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-知识产权-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-業務記錄" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#業務記錄"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.9</span> <span>業務記錄</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-業務記錄-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-业绩数据" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#业绩数据"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.9.1</span> <span>业绩数据</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-业绩数据-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-市场占有率" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#市场占有率"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.9.2</span> <span>市场占有率</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-市场占有率-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-企業標誌与价值观" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#企業標誌与价值观"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>企業標誌与价值观</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-企業標誌与价值观-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-产品与服务" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#产品与服务"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>产品与服务</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-产品与服务-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关产品与服务子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-产品与服务-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-运营商和企业业务" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#运营商和企业业务"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>运营商和企业业务</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-运营商和企业业务-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-消费者业务" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#消费者业务"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>消费者业务</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-消费者业务-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-手机产品" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#手机产品"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2.1</span> <span>手机产品</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-手机产品-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-平板和笔记本电脑" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#平板和笔记本电脑"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2.2</span> <span>平板和笔记本电脑</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-平板和笔记本电脑-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-数据卡" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#数据卡"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2.3</span> <span>数据卡</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-数据卡-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-智能穿戴" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#智能穿戴"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2.4</span> <span>智能穿戴</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-智能穿戴-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-其他产品" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#其他产品"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2.5</span> <span>其他产品</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-其他产品-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-终端云服务" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#终端云服务"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2.6</span> <span>终端云服务</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-终端云服务-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-云计算" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#云计算"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>云计算</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-云计算-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-芯片" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#芯片"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4</span> <span>芯片</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-芯片-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-软件" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#软件"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.5</span> <span>软件</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-软件-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-主要技术" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#主要技术"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.6</span> <span>主要技术</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-主要技术-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-移动通信相关技术" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#移动通信相关技术"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.6.1</span> <span>移动通信相关技术</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-移动通信相关技术-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-人工智能相关技术" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#人工智能相关技术"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.6.2</span> <span>人工智能相关技术</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-人工智能相关技术-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-智能手机相关技术" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#智能手机相关技术"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.6.3</span> <span>智能手机相关技术</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-智能手机相关技术-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-GPU_Turbo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#GPU_Turbo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.6.3.1</span> <span>GPU Turbo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-GPU_Turbo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-方舟编译器" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#方舟编译器"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.6.3.2</span> <span>方舟编译器</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-方舟编译器-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-其他技术" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#其他技术"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.6.3.3</span> <span>其他技术</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-其他技术-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-爭議" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#爭議"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>爭議</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-爭議-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关爭議子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-爭議-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-美国制裁" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#美国制裁"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>美国制裁</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-美国制裁-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-劳动保障" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#劳动保障"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>劳动保障</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-劳动保障-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-两岸政见" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#两岸政见"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>两岸政见</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-两岸政见-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-地图争议" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#地图争议"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.4</span> <span>地图争议</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-地图争议-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-单反相机拍照" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#单反相机拍照"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.5</span> <span>单反相机拍照</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-单反相机拍照-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-员工压榨" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#员工压榨"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.6</span> <span>员工压榨</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-员工压榨-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-停止解锁引導程序(Bootloader)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#停止解锁引導程序(Bootloader)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.7</span> <span>停止解锁引導程序(Bootloader)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-停止解锁引導程序(Bootloader)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-瑞典5G電信設備限制令" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#瑞典5G電信設備限制令"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.8</span> <span>瑞典5G電信設備限制令</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-瑞典5G電信設備限制令-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-相关列表" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#相关列表"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>相关列表</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-相关列表-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-注释" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#注释"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>注释</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-注释-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考文献" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考文献"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>参考文献</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-延伸閱讀" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#延伸閱讀"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>延伸閱讀</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-延伸閱讀-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部連結" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部連結"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>外部連結</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部連結-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">华为</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。87种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-87" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">87种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huawei" title="Huawei – 南非荷兰语" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Huawei" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%8A" title="هواوي – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="هواوي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%89" title="هواوى – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="هواوى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huawei" title="Huawei – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Huawei" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huawei" title="Huawei – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Huawei" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A6%DB%8C" title="هواوئی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="هواوئی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huawei" title="Huawei – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Huawei" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Хуауей – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Хуауей" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B9%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%93%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%87" title="হুয়াওয়েই – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="হুয়াওয়েই" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huawei" title="Huawei – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Huawei" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%BE%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%8C" title="ھواوی – 中库尔德语" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ھواوی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="中库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huawei" title="Huawei – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Huawei" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huawei" title="Huawei – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Huawei" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huawei" title="Huawei – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Huawei" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huawei" title="Huawei – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Huawei" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huawei" title="Huawei – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Huawei" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huawei" title="Huawei – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Huawei" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huawei" title="Huawei – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Huawei" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huawei" title="Huawei – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Huawei" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huawei" title="Huawei – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Huawei" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huawei" title="Huawei – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Huawei" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%8C" title="هواوی – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="هواوی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huawei" title="Huawei – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Huawei" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huawei" title="Huawei – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Huawei" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huawei" title="Huawei – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Huawei" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%A0-v%C3%AC" title="Fà-vì – 客家语" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Fà-vì" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="客家语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%95%D7%90%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99" title="וואווי – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="וואווי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87" title="हुवावे – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="हुवावे" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huawei" title="Huawei – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Huawei" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huawei" title="Huawei – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Huawei" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A1%D5%BE%D5%A5%D5%B5" title="Հուավեյ – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հուավեյ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huawei" title="Huawei – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Huawei" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huawei" title="Huawei – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Huawei" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%83%BC%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A7%E3%82%A4" title="ファーウェイ – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ファーウェイ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huawei" title="Huawei – 爪哇语" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Huawei" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="爪哇语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huawei" title="Huawei – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="Huawei" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huawei" title="Huawei – 卡拜尔语" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Huawei" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="卡拜尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huawei" title="Huawei – 哈萨克语" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Huawei" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈萨克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%A0%E1%9F%84%E1%9E%9C%E1%9F%89%E1%9F%83" title="ហោវ៉ៃ – 高棉语" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ហោវ៉ៃ" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="高棉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B9%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%87" title="ಹುವಾವೇ – 卡纳达语" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಹುವಾವೇ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="卡纳达语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%99%94%EC%9B%A8%EC%9D%B4" title="화웨이 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="화웨이" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huawei" title="Huawei – 库尔德语" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Huawei" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%AB%E0%BA%BB%E0%BA%A7%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%AB%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%B5%E0%BA%8D" title="ຫົວເຫວີຍ – 老挝语" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ຫົວເຫວີຍ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="老挝语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huawei" title="Huawei – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Huawei" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huawei" title="Huawei – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Huawei" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huawei" title="Huawei – 米南佳保语" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Huawei" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="米南佳保语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B8" title="Хуавеи – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Хуавеи" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%8D" title="വാവെയ് – 马拉雅拉姆语" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="വാവെയ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="马拉雅拉姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huawei" title="Huawei – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Huawei" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9F%E1%80%BD%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9D%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8" title="ဟွာဝေး – 缅甸语" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဟွာဝေး" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="缅甸语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%88%DB%8C" title="هوآوی – 马赞德兰语" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="هوآوی" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="马赞德兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87" title="हुवावे – 尼泊尔语" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="हुवावे" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="尼泊尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huawei" title="Huawei – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Huawei" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huawei" title="Huawei – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Huawei" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huawei" title="Huawei – 齐切瓦语" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="Huawei" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="齐切瓦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chi-Chewa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%B9%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B5%E0%AC%BE%E0%AD%B1%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%87" title="ହ୍ଵାୱେଇ – 奥里亚语" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ହ୍ଵାୱେଇ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="奥里亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huawei" title="Huawei – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Huawei" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huawei" title="Huawei – 皮埃蒙特文" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Huawei" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="皮埃蒙特文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%92" title="ہواوے – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ہواوے" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huawei" title="Huawei – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Huawei" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huawei" title="Huawei – 克丘亚语" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Huawei" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="克丘亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huawei" title="Huawei – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Huawei" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huawei" title="Huawei – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Huawei" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huawei" title="Huawei – 萨哈语" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Huawei" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="萨哈语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huawei" title="Huawei – 苏格兰语" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Huawei" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="苏格兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huawei" title="Huawei – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Huawei" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huawei" title="Huawei – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Huawei" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huawei" title="Huawei – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Huawei" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huawei" title="Huawei – 阿尔巴尼亚语" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Huawei" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿尔巴尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huawei" title="Huawei – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Huawei" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huaw%C3%A9i" title="Huawéi – 巽他语" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Huawéi" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="巽他语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huawei" title="Huawei – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Huawei" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huawei" title="Huawei – 斯瓦希里语" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Huawei" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="斯瓦希里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B9%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%8D" title="ஹூவாய் – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஹூவாய்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A2" title="หัวเว่ย – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="หัวเว่ย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huawei" title="Huawei – 他加禄语" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Huawei" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="他加禄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huawei" title="Huawei – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Huawei" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huawei" title="Huawei – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Huawei" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%92_%D9%B9%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AC%DB%8C%D8%B2" title="ہواوے ٹیکنالوجیز – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ہواوے ٹیکنالوجیز" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huawei" title="Huawei – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Huawei" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huawei" title="Huawei – 威尼斯语" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Huawei" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="威尼斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huawei" title="Huawei – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Huawei" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BA" title="华为 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="华为" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huawei" title="Huawei – 明格列爾文" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="Huawei" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="明格列爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8F%AF%E7%82%BA" title="華為 – 文言文" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="華為" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="文言文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%B4a-%C3%BBi" title="Hôa-ûi – 闽南语" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Hôa-ûi" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="闽南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8F%AF%E7%82%BA" title="華為 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="華為" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q160120#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="更多选项" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BA"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BA&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BA&action=history"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 常规 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a 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href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8%E6%AD%A4%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2&page=%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BA&id=85056581&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="有关如何引用此页面的信息"><span>引用此页</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:URL%E7%BC%A9%E7%9F%AD%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E5%258D%258E%25E4%25B8%25BA"><span>获取短链接</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E5%258D%258E%25E4%25B8%25BA"><span>下载二维码</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 打印/导出 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BA&action=show-download-screen"><span>下载为PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="本页面的可打印版本[p]" accesskey="p"><span>打印页面</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 在其他项目中 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Huawei" hreflang="en"><span>维基共享资源</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikinews mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikinews.org/wiki/Category:%E8%8F%AF%E7%82%BA" hreflang="zh"><span>维基新闻</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q160120" title="链接到连接的数据仓库项目[g]" accesskey="g"><span>维基数据项目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-noteTA-684fee0f" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span title="本页使用了标题或全文手工转换"><img alt="本页使用了标题或全文手工转换" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/35px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="22" class="mw-file-element" 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data-noteta-group-source="module" data-noteta-group="Organization"></div></div><div class="noteTA-local"><div data-noteta-code="zh-hans:国家安全局;zh-hant:國家安全局;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-hans:信息;zh-hant:訊息"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-tw:交換器; zh-hk:交換器; zh-cn:交换机;"></div></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732082">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard" style="width: ;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn org">华为技术有限公司</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><span lang="en">Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.</span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image logo"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Huawei_Standard_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/zh/thumb/0/04/Huawei_Standard_logo.svg/150px-Huawei_Standard_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/zh/thumb/0/04/Huawei_Standard_logo.svg/225px-Huawei_Standard_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/zh/thumb/0/04/Huawei_Standard_logo.svg/300px-Huawei_Standard_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="126" data-file-height="128" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">商標</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image logo"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Huawei_1.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Huawei_1.JPG/260px-Huawei_1.JPG" decoding="async" width="260" height="208" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Huawei_1.JPG/390px-Huawei_1.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Huawei_1.JPG/520px-Huawei_1.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2126" data-file-height="1704" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">廣東省深圳市華為研發大樓</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right:0.35em;;"><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" title="Category:公司">公司類型</a></th><td class="infobox-data category" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E7%87%9F%E4%BC%81%E6%A5%AD" title="民營企業">民營企業</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E9%99%90%E8%B4%A3%E4%BB%BB%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="有限责任公司">有限责任公司</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right:0.35em;;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E8%AF%81%E5%88%B8%E8%AF%86%E5%88%AB%E7%A0%81" class="mw-redirect" title="国际证券识别码">ISIN</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://iw.toolforge.org/isin/?language=en&isin=HK0000HWEI11">HK0000HWEI11<span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"></span></a><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160120?uselang=zh#P946" title="在维基数据编辑"><img alt="在维基数据编辑" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right:0.35em;;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%9F%E4%B8%80%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E4%BF%A1%E7%94%A8%E4%BB%A3%E7%A0%81" title="统一社会信用代码">机构代码</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">914403001922038216<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <small>(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cods.org.cn/">查</a>)</small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right:0.35em;;">成立</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1987年9月15日<span class="noprint">,​37年前</span><span style="display:none">​(<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1987-09-15</span>)</span><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国">中华人民共和国</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E4%B8%9C%E7%9C%81" title="广东省">广东省</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%B1%E5%9C%B3%E5%B8%82" title="深圳市">深圳市</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%B1%B1%E5%8C%BA_(%E6%B7%B1%E5%9C%B3%E5%B8%82)" class="mw-redirect" title="南山区 (深圳市)">南山区</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right:0.35em;;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94%E5%89%B5%E5%A7%8B%E4%BA%BA" title="組織創始人">創辦人</a></th><td class="infobox-data agent" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%BB%E6%AD%A3%E9%9D%9E" title="任正非">任正非</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right:0.35em;;">代表人物</th><td class="infobox-data agent" style=""><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655520">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>法人代表:<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B5%B5%E6%98%8E%E8%B7%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="赵明路(页面不存在)">赵明路</a></li><li>董事長:<a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%81%E5%8D%8E_(1964%E5%B9%B4)" title="梁华 (1964年)">梁华</a></li><li>副董事長、輪值董事長:<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%90%E7%9B%B4%E5%86%9B" title="徐直军">徐直軍</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%83%A1%E5%8E%9A%E5%B4%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="胡厚崑(页面不存在)">胡厚崑</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%9F%E6%99%9A%E8%88%9F" title="孟晚舟">孟晚舟</a></li><li>行政總裁、董事:<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%BB%E6%AD%A3%E9%9D%9E" title="任正非">任正非</a></li><li>財務總監:<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%9F%E6%99%9A%E8%88%9F" title="孟晚舟">孟晚舟</a></li><li>監事會主席:<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%83%AD%E5%B9%B3_(%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BA)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="郭平 (华为)(页面不存在)">郭平</a></li><li>常務監事、黨委書記、首席道德遵從官:<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%91%A8%E4%BB%A3%E7%90%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="周代琪(页面不存在)">周代琪</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right:0.35em;;">總部</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国">中华人民共和国</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E4%B8%9C%E7%9C%81" title="广东省">广东省</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%B1%E5%9C%B3%E5%B8%82" title="深圳市">深圳市</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%BE%8D%E5%B4%97%E5%8D%80" class="mw-redirect" title="龍崗區">龍崗區</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%9D%82%E7%94%B0%E8%A1%97%E9%81%93" title="坂田街道">坂田街道</a>華為基地(华为总部办公楼)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right:0.35em;;">標語口號</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">把数字世界带入每个人、每个家庭、每个组织,构建万物互联的智能世界(Building a Fully Connected, Intelligent World,集团)<br />新ICT,迈向数字化转型之路(Leading New ICT, The Road to Digital Transformation,企业业务)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right:0.35em;;">業務範圍</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="flagicon"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/World_Map_Icon.svg/22px-World_Map_Icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/World_Map_Icon.svg/33px-World_Map_Icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/World_Map_Icon.svg/44px-World_Map_Icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="471" data-file-height="242" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C" title="世界">全世界</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right:0.35em;;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A7%E4%B8%9A" title="产业">产业</a></th><td class="infobox-data category" style="">通信及网络设备、消费电子</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right:0.35em;;">產品</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">与信息通信有关的企业产品及解决方案、<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%BA%E8%83%BD%E6%89%8B%E6%9C%BA" title="智能手机">智能手机</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E6%9D%BF%E9%9B%BB%E8%85%A6" title="平板電腦">平板电脑</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%94%E8%AE%B0%E6%9C%AC%E7%94%B5%E8%84%91" class="mw-redirect" title="笔记本电脑">笔记本电脑</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B8%E6%93%9A%E5%8D%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="數據卡">上网卡</a>等</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right:0.35em;;">服務</th><td class="infobox-data category" style="">顾问和管理服务、云服务、面向消费者的在线服务</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right:0.35em;;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%87%9F%E6%A5%AD%E9%A1%8D" title="營業額">營業額</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span style="color: #0c0; font-size:larger">▲</span>7,041.74亿人民币(994.48億美元)(2023)<sup id="cite_ref-Huawei_2022_Annual_Report_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Huawei_2022_Annual_Report-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right:0.35em;;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A8%85%E5%89%8D%E6%81%AF%E5%89%8D%E5%88%A9%E6%BD%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="稅前息前利潤">息税前利润</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span style="color: #0c0; font-size:larger">▲</span>1,044.01亿人民币(147.44億美元)(2023)<sup id="cite_ref-Huawei_2023_Annual_Report_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Huawei_2023_Annual_Report-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right:0.35em;;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E6%B6%A6_(%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%AD%A6)" class="mw-redirect" title="利润 (经济学)">净利润</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span style="color: #0c0; font-size:larger">▲</span>869.5亿人民币(122.8億美元)(2023)<sup id="cite_ref-Huawei_2023_Annual_Report_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Huawei_2023_Annual_Report-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right:0.35em;;">總<a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%87%E7%94%A2" title="資產">資產</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span style="color: #0c0; font-size:larger">▲</span>12,635亿人民币(1,784.54億美元)(2023)<sup id="cite_ref-Huawei_2023_Annual_Report_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Huawei_2023_Annual_Report-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right:0.35em;;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%82%A1%E6%9D%B1%E6%AC%8A%E7%9B%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="股東權益">資產淨值</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span style="color: #0c0; font-size:larger">▲</span>5,075.68亿人民币(716.82億美元)(2023)<sup id="cite_ref-Huawei_2022_Annual_Report_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Huawei_2022_Annual_Report-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right:0.35em;;">所有權者</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">华为投资控股有限公司(100%)<br />实际控股:华为投资控股有限公司工会委员会(约99%,由员工持股)<br />任正非(约0.84%)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right:0.35em;;">員工人數</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span style="color: #0c0; font-size:larger">▲</span>207,000名員工(2022年)<sup id="cite_ref-Huawei_2022_Annual_Report_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Huawei_2022_Annual_Report-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right:0.35em;;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%90%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" title="子公司">主要子公司</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E6%80%9D%E5%8D%8A%E5%AF%BC%E4%BD%93" class="mw-redirect" title="海思半导体">海思半导体</a>100%<br />鼎桥通信技术有限公司49%<br />深圳市訊聯智付網絡有限公司100%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right:0.35em;;">网站</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.huawei.com/">huawei.com</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right:0.35em;;">備註</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""> <ul><li>除非另有注明,以上信息来源自<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://app02.szmqs.gov.cn/outer/entSelect/gs.html">深圳市市场监督管理局商事登记簿查询系统</a>。</li> <li>本信息框中所列的财务数据涉及的美元金额采用2022年期末汇率,汇率为1美元:6.9533元人民币。</li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>华为</b>是总部位于<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国">中华人民共和国</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E4%B8%9C%E7%9C%81" title="广东省">广东省</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%B1%E5%9C%B3%E5%B8%82" title="深圳市">深圳市</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%A8%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="跨国公司">跨国</a>综合<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" title="科技公司">科技公司</a>,业务以研发和制造<a href="/wiki/%E9%80%9A%E8%A8%8A%E8%A3%9D%E7%BD%AE" title="通訊裝置">通訊裝置</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B6%88%E8%B2%BB%E9%9B%BB%E5%AD%90%E7%94%A2%E5%93%81" title="消費電子產品">消費電子產品</a>为主<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>,除此之外还涉足<a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6%E5%BC%80%E5%8F%91" title="软件开发">软件开发</a>、设计生产<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%86%E6%88%90%E7%94%B5%E8%B7%AF" title="集成电路">集成电路</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%89%E4%BC%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="光伏">光伏</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B5%E5%8A%A8%E8%BD%A6" class="mw-disambig" title="电动车">电动车</a>等跨界产品。 </p><p>华为由<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%BB%E6%AD%A3%E9%9D%9E" title="任正非">任正非</a>于1987年创立,最初专注于制造<a href="/wiki/%E7%A8%8B%E6%8E%A7%E4%BA%A4%E6%8D%A2%E6%9C%BA" title="程控交换机">电话交换机</a>,现已将业务范围扩展至建设<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B5%E4%BF%A1%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C" title="电信网络">电信网络</a>,为中国境内外企业提供运营和<a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%A7%E5%95%8F" title="顧問">咨询服务</a>及设备,以及为消费市场制造通信设备<sup id="cite_ref-CSIS_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CSIS-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Computerworld_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Computerworld-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。截至2023年12月<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">2023-12</span>)</span><sup class="plainlinks noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BA&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>,华为拥有超过207,000名员工,其中约有114,000人从事<a href="/wiki/%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E5%BC%80%E5%8F%91" class="mw-redirect" title="研究开发">研发工作</a>。华为在全球拥有21个研发机构<sup id="cite_ref-auto4_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto4-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-auto5_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto5-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>,36个联合创新中心及14个研究机构(分布在中国境外十余城市),每个研究所设有2-4个研发中心<sup id="cite_ref-profile_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-profile-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。该公司以研发投入高而闻名,截止到2023年累计前十年在研发方面的投入达到11,100亿人民币(摘自2021年华为集团财报),其中当年研发费用为1,647亿人民币,位列全球第三<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>华为在170多个国家和地区部署了产品和服务,截至2011年<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">2011-Missing required parameter 1=<i>month</i>!</span>)</span><sup class="plainlinks noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BA&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>,为50家最大的<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B5%E4%BF%A1" title="电信">电信</a>运营商中的45家提供服务<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>,建设了1500多张网络,服务全世界三分之一的人口<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。华为在2012年超越<a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E7%AB%8B%E4%BF%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="爱立信">爱立信</a>,成为全球最大的电信设备制造商<sup id="cite_ref-Economist_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Economist-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>,并于2018年超越<a href="/wiki/%E8%98%8B%E6%9E%9C%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" title="蘋果公司">蘋果公司</a>,成为全球第二大<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%BA%E8%83%BD%E6%89%8B%E6%9C%BA" title="智能手机">智能手机</a>制造商,仅次于<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%98%9F%E7%94%B5%E5%AD%90" class="mw-redirect" title="三星电子">三星电子</a><sup id="cite_ref-2nd_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2nd-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。2018年12月,华为报告其当年年收入增至1085亿美元(比2017年增长21%)<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。华为在2022年<a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%A2%E5%AF%8C%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C500%E5%BC%BA" title="财富世界500强">财富世界500强</a>榜单中位列第96名<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>2019後,華為移動業務受到美國全面制裁,連帶波及多家供應商<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>,不得不轉向<a href="/wiki/%E9%B8%BF%E8%92%99_(%E6%93%8D%E4%BD%9C%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F)" title="鸿蒙 (操作系统)">鸿蒙</a>OS(Harmony OS)、雲計算、数字城市和車用技術,以建立華為生態系統的環境作為新盈利點,研發佔比一度高達20%以上,是十年前的9倍<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>,同時通訊與企業客戶本業也沒有放棄,繼續開發佈局並趁此提早切入下一代6G技術預研<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。儘管遭到美国的制裁,受到了重大打擊<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>,销售收入下降<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>,不過由於中國大陸市場十分巨大,在傳統項目基地台方面仍保住龍頭地位。<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>目前,华为公司总部位于深圳市龙岗区坂田华为基地。<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><a href="/wiki/%E6%BA%AA%E6%B5%81%E8%83%8C%E5%9D%A1%E6%9D%91" title="溪流背坡村">溪流背坡村</a>是华为的最大研究所。 </p><p>有关国家对华为影响程度的问题主要涉及其在中国的<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="国家龙头企業" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="National champions"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E9%BE%99%E5%A4%B4%E4%BC%81%E6%A5%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="国家龙头企業(页面不存在)">国家龙头企業</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_champions" class="extiw" title="en:National champions"><span lang="en" dir="auto">National champions</span></a></span>)</span></span>角色<sup id="cite_ref-:2_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>、来自国家实体的补贴和融资支持,以及中国政府在一些国家反对华为参与5G的背景下的反应<sup id="cite_ref-auto16_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto16-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。由于其软件和设备被关联到对<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%90%BE%E5%B0%94%E6%97%8F" title="维吾尔族">维吾尔人</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E7%96%86%E5%86%8D%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E7%87%9F" title="新疆再教育營">新疆拘禁营</a>的大规模监视,美国对其实施了制裁<sup id="cite_ref-auto13_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto13-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:4_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-auto15_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto15-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>该公司在一些国家面临困难,原因是人们担心其设备可能使中国政府能够进行监视,因为其被认为与中国的军方和情报机构有关<sup id="cite_ref-:22_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:22-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。华为辩称,美国政府等批评者并未提供间谍活动的证据<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。专家表示,中国2014年的<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B%E5%8F%8D%E9%96%93%E8%AB%9C%E6%B3%95" class="mw-redirect" title="中華人民共和國反間諜法">《反间谍法》</a>和2017年的<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E6%83%85%E6%8A%A5%E6%B3%95" title="中华人民共和国国家情报法">国家情报法</a>可以迫使华为和其他公司与国家情报合作<sup id="cite_ref-cnbc.com_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cnbc.com-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。在2012年,澳大利亚和美国情报机构得出结论称,对澳大利亚电信网络的黑客攻击是由华为进行或通过其进行的,尽管两家网络运营商对此进行了争论<sup id="cite_ref-bnnbloomberg.ca_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bnnbloomberg.ca-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-news.com.au_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-news.com.au-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>在<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E7%BE%8E%E8%B4%B8%E6%98%93%E6%88%98" title="中美贸易战">中美贸易战</a>的背景下,美国政府声称华为违反了对伊朗的制裁,并限制其与美国公司的业务往来。2019年6月,华为在其圣克拉拉研究中心裁员,而任正非在12月表示将其迁至加拿大<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。2020年,华为同意将荣耀品牌出售给深圳市政府的国有企业,以在美国的制裁下“确保其生存”<sup id="cite_ref-Lawler_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lawler-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。2022年11月,美国联邦通信委员会(FCC)出于国家安全考虑禁止销售或进口华为生产的设备<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。其他国家,如印度<sup id="cite_ref-India_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-India-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>、越南<sup id="cite_ref-:24_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:24-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>、日本<sup id="cite_ref-Japan_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Japan-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>、五眼联盟成员国以及十个欧盟<sup id="cite_ref-Breton_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Breton-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>国家,也已禁止或限制了华为产品。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="名称"><span id=".E5.90.8D.E7.A7.B0"></span>名称</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BA&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节:名称"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>据华为创始人<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%BB%E6%AD%A3%E9%9D%9E" title="任正非">任正非</a>在一次媒体采访中透露,当时任正非注册公司时想不出名字,之后任正非看到“中華有为”标语后,觉得“这个标语响亮”,于是他借着“中华有为”的灵感,以“华为”作为公司的名称。但是任正非认为“华为”这个名字起得并不好,因为“华为”的发音是闭口音。后来,华为内部也出现了是否更换公司名称的争论,任正非之后决定不更换其名称<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="历史"><span id=".E5.8E.86.E5.8F.B2"></span>历史</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BA&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节:历史"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="创立期(1987年—1993年)"><span id=".E5.88.9B.E7.AB.8B.E6.9C.9F.EF.BC.881987.E5.B9.B4.E2.80.941993.E5.B9.B4.EF.BC.89"></span>创立期(1987年—1993年)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BA&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节:创立期(1987年—1993年)"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1987年9月,刚从国企<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%B2%B9%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="南油集团">南油集团</a>辞职的任正非与五人合伙,以“民间科技企业”的身份成立“深圳市华为技术有限公司”,经深圳市工商局批准获得注册,注册资本2.1万元,员工14人<sup id="cite_ref-hwssn_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hwssn-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:489</sup><sup id="cite_ref-hwyf_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hwyf-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:5</sup>。在华为创立前,中国大陆电信网使用的设备主要依赖进口,在业内流传着“七国八制”(产品主要来自7个国家,涵盖8种制式)的说法,造成了互联互通的复杂性和通话质量低下。当时为了加快经济建设,国家鼓励邮电通信技术改造,提倡“市场换技术”。尽管这一政策加快了电信基础设施的建设,但客观上也导致了电信网设备一直依赖进口,形成<a href="/wiki/%E5%9E%84%E6%96%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="垄断">垄断</a><sup id="cite_ref-hwssn_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hwssn-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:58、488</sup>。 </p><p>创立时的华为虽然名为“技术公司”,但最初做的是贸易生意,在初创期还卖过<a href="/wiki/%E5%87%8F%E8%82%A5%E8%8D%AF" title="减肥药">减肥药</a>,任正非还派人调研卖<a href="/wiki/%E5%A2%93%E7%A2%91" title="墓碑">墓碑</a>,最终均行不通<sup id="cite_ref-hwyf_48-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hwyf-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:5-6</sup>。另有资料记载,华为最早注册的经营范围是任正非自己研制的“气体悬浮仪”的开发<sup id="cite_ref-xygdx_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-xygdx-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:64</sup>。之后任正非经辽宁省农话处一位处长的介绍,代理香港鸿年公司的HAX<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B5%E8%AF%9D%E4%BA%A4%E6%8D%A2%E6%9C%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="电话交换机">交换机</a>产品,靠中间的价格差获利。其代理的的交换机质量比国产的好,但价格较进口便宜,因此具有一定的竞争力<sup id="cite_ref-hwssn_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hwssn-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:59</sup><sup id="cite_ref-hwyf_48-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hwyf-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:5-6</sup>。1989年,华为从国营单位购买散件,打着华为的品牌自行组装BH01型交换机,这是华为自主研发的首个产品。但是该产品是一台24口的用户交换机,属于低端机,只能在小型的医院、矿山使用。翌年,华为立下了要在最短的时间内自主研发的目标,否则客户就要退款,导致公司资金断流及倒闭<sup id="cite_ref-hwyf_48-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hwyf-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:13</sup>。同年,原<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%AD%E7%90%86%E5%B7%A5%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="华中理工大学">华中理工大学</a>研究生<a href="/wiki/%E9%83%AD%E5%B9%B3" title="郭平">郭平</a>及其同学<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%83%91%E5%AE%9D%E7%94%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="郑宝用(页面不存在)">郑宝用</a>(任职前放弃<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E5%8D%8E%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="清华大学">清华大学</a>博士学位)加入华为,同时研发出HJD48型交换机<sup id="cite_ref-hwyf_48-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hwyf-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:16</sup>。1991年,华为推出了BH03型交换机,其电路板的设计和话务台软件都是自主研发,并在同年底完成了各项测试,通过原<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E9%82%AE%E7%94%B5%E9%83%A8" title="中华人民共和国邮电部">中华人民共和国邮电部</a>的验收,同时取得了<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E7%94%B5%E4%BF%A1%E8%AE%BE%E5%A4%87%E8%BF%9B%E7%BD%91%E8%AE%B8%E5%8F%AF%E5%88%B6%E5%BA%A6" title="中华人民共和国电信设备进网许可制度">进网许可证</a><sup id="cite_ref-hwyf_48-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hwyf-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:13-14</sup><sup id="cite_ref-hwz_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hwz-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:41</sup>。之后,郑宝用带领团队研发出了HJD-04500型交换机<sup id="cite_ref-hwz_50-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hwz-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:49</sup>。1992年,凭借HJD48系列的交换机产品,华为销售额突破1亿元。同年华为研发出第一台局用交换机JK1000,为纵横式(半数字半机械)局用交换机。而在当年,<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94" class="mw-redirect" title="上海贝尔">上海贝尔</a>已经有了数字交换机,华为发现科研力量已经明显不足,决定大量招人。在研制2000门数字程控交换机的同时,华为还成立了万门交换机的项目组。JK1000在1993年上市后也存在一些质量问题,其中以电源的防雷问题最为严重,还有一些是偏远地区使用时出现故障频发的现象。此前华为在报纸上刊登交换机具备防雷击的能力,但仍收到了来自用户关于在打雷时发生事故的投诉。1993年下半年,华为维修团队在全国的各个乡镇走访,将上述发生的问题一一解决,由此重新赢得了用户的信任<sup id="cite_ref-hwssn_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hwssn-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:62</sup><sup id="cite_ref-hwyf_48-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hwyf-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:24-25、30</sup><sup id="cite_ref-hwz_50-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hwz-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:49、52</sup>。 </p><p>华为在1992年确立了万门交换机的研发方案,同时为了吸取此前交换机暴露出的问题的教训,华为还分析了系列防护标准,之后华为选择与中国内地厂家合作开发防护器件。1993年9月,华为C&C08交换机研制成功,10月在<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%99%E6%B1%9F%E7%9C%81" title="浙江省">浙江省</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%89%E4%B9%8C%E5%B8%82" title="义乌市">义乌市</a>进行测试,但在测试期间也遇到了一些技术问题,最终在项目组的群策群力下,问题得以解决<sup id="cite_ref-hwssn_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hwssn-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:68-69</sup><sup id="cite_ref-hwyf_48-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hwyf-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:45</sup>。在C&C08交换机研发期间,由于华为将全部资金投入到该产品的研发,贷款回收太慢,现金流出现问题,且员工连续数月没有发工资。最终,华为公司收到了一笔贷款,解决了资金问题。1993年中,华为进入迅速膨胀期,再次陷入资金危机。为了维持公司运作,华为公司向一些大型企业筹借利息高达30%的<a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E5%88%A9%E8%B4%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="高利贷">高利贷</a><sup id="cite_ref-hwssn_1-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hwssn-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:174-175</sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="发展期(1994年—2010年)"><span id=".E5.8F.91.E5.B1.95.E6.9C.9F.EF.BC.881994.E5.B9.B4.E2.80.942010.E5.B9.B4.EF.BC.89"></span>发展期(1994年—2010年)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BA&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节:发展期(1994年—2010年)"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>在C&C08交换机研制成功后,华为在1994年至1995年间大规模投入生产C&C08A型机。由于C&C08A型机功能比进口设备要多,价格也只有同类产品的二分之一,且定位明确,迅速获得市场反应,因此在较短时间内,C&C08取得了当时一大半的农村市场<sup id="cite_ref-hwyf_48-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hwyf-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:52</sup>。之后,华为推出了C&C08C型机,使华为实现了对市话的突破,成功进入城乡市场。而C&C08系列成为华为第一个大规模进入电信市场的产品,上市后即受运营商客户的好评,也由于这一原因,华为在1994年销售额达8亿元,到1995年銷售額達15億元,此后以每年超过100%的速度增长,到2003年收入超过千亿元。C&C08系列成为全球销量最大的交换机,同时结束了中国通信史上安装电话难、费用贵的历史<sup id="cite_ref-hwyf_48-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hwyf-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:53、55</sup>。创立初期,华为通过单一产品的持续开发与生产,以“农村包围城市”作为销售策略,以低成本的方式迅速抢占市场,公司规模不断扩大<sup id="cite_ref-xwzk_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-xwzk-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>1995年,华为销售额达到15亿元,员工人数也达到800人,成为中国电子行业百强排名第26位的民营企业。但由于中国国内电信设备市场的总体发展速度放缓,华为在传统的程控交换机领域的利润被吞蚀,面临着空前的竞争压力,而市场需求也开始出现多元化<sup id="cite_ref-xwzk_51-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-xwzk-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。同年,华为开始移动通信领域的研发,由此产品进入多元化时代<sup id="cite_ref-hwssn_1-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hwssn-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:491</sup>。 </p><p>1994年8月,华为组成了十余名工程师的<a href="/wiki/ETS" class="mw-disambig" title="ETS">ETS</a>(一种无线通信技术,主要用于农村通信)项目组,着手ETS系统的研发。翌年,华为与深圳某企业签订合作协议,协议明确华为第一代ETS系统软件由华为研发,基站及手机由深圳某企业生产。1995年下半年,ETS被不少省市区电信局选用,但是ETS也面临了许多问题,如设备故障、电话无法接通、通话质量差、断线严重等问题,影响了华为公司其他产品的发展。尽管双方通过分析对相关问题进行了处理,但由于深圳某企业在查找自己的问题上采取的消极态度,又一直回避提供产品技术资料,且产品质量迟迟没有改善,还违约与中兴通讯、鸿年、<a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%9B%E6%A0%BC%E8%82%A1%E4%BB%BD" title="赛格股份">赛格</a>等进行相同产品的合作,最终双方合作失败,此后,华为开始自主研发ETS系统。一年后,第二代ETS系统研制完成。经过多次的实验证明,该产品在各种环境下都能满足技术要求。ETS在进入市场后取得成功,后华为在第二代ETS的基础上,采用新技术推出更低成本、更高性能的第三代ETS,使华为在ETS领域位居同类产品技术领先地位,更成为中国农村“村村通电话”的主要解决方案,赢得市场口碑。在<a href="/wiki/1998%E5%B9%B4%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%B4%E7%81%BE" title="1998年中国水灾">1998年中国水灾</a>期间,华为向灾区捐赠了ETS设备<sup id="cite_ref-hwssn_1-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hwssn-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:70</sup><sup id="cite_ref-hwyf_48-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hwyf-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:141-145</sup>。 </p><p>在ETS研发期间,华为还组建了CT2项目组,于1994年8月与广州电信局签订CT2公众网络的合作协议,但却面临了RF射频的调试问题。之后华为搁置了这一项目<sup id="cite_ref-hwyf_48-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hwyf-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:145-146</sup>。项目搁置后,华为又上马了<a href="/wiki/DECT" class="mw-redirect" title="DECT">DECT</a>技术,于1997年8月测试完毕。然而中国无线电管理委员会不给予华为非中国频段的DECT系统市场准入证,至此华为又搁置了项目<sup id="cite_ref-hwyf_48-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hwyf-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:141-145</sup>。 </p><p>1995年,华为开始了无线领域的产品研发,先期使用<a href="/wiki/GSM" title="GSM">GSM</a>协议。翌年5月-8月进行了GSM的系统设计,1997年9月开始系统联调,9月5日华为打出了GSM系统的第一通电话,该系统为中国第一个拥有自主知识产权的GSM系统。而华为原总部所在的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%B1%E5%9C%B3%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80%E5%9B%AD" title="深圳科技园">深圳科技园</a>华为用服大厦,上面也挂起了华为GSM系统的天线<sup id="cite_ref-hwyf_48-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hwyf-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:152-153</sup>。同年,华为还申请研发GSM手机,但遭到任正非的反对。当时为了发展自主的知识产权手机终端,原<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E9%82%AE%E7%94%B5%E9%83%A8" title="中华人民共和国邮电部">中华人民共和国邮电部</a>主动请示华为自主研发和生产手机产品,并向其发放手机生产销售牌照,后被任正非拒绝。此后华为无线业务部多次提交了手机项目的报告,但均被否定<sup id="cite_ref-hwyf_48-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hwyf-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:315</sup>。当时任正非曾提出“华为一辈子都不会做终端”<sup id="cite_ref-hrjjw_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hrjjw-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。这一项目的否决也令华为错失了手机研发的黄金机会。 </p><p>处于发展期的华为与巨龙通信<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>c<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%94%90%E7%94%B5%E4%BF%A1" title="大唐电信">大唐电信</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%85%B4%E9%80%9A%E8%AE%AF" title="中兴通讯">中兴通讯</a>并称为“巨大中华”,是中国通信产业崛起的标志<sup id="cite_ref-hwz_50-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hwz-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:76</sup>。在IT<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%B3%A1%E6%B2%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="互联网泡沫">泡沫</a>之前,华为是一間籍籍無名的公司,但從IT泡沫之後,該公司以中國為據點急速成長,快速吸引各界注目,市場不局限於發展中國家<sup id="cite_ref-pco_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pco-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。1996年-2000年为公司高速发展期,年销售额从26亿元人民币跃升至220亿元,以29亿元的净收入位居全国电子百强首位<sup id="cite_ref-hwyf_48-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hwyf-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:318</sup>。1999年,华为交换机、接入网、传输、智能网等产品在中国内地的市场份额均位居首位<sup id="cite_ref-hwyf_48-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hwyf-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:349</sup>。 </p><p>1998年,华为开始了<a href="/wiki/WCDMA" class="mw-redirect" title="WCDMA">WCDMA</a>商用系统的研发,推出WCDMA无线本地环路系统,1999年推出GPRS全套环路系统,2001年进行WCDMA外场试验<sup id="cite_ref-hwssn_1-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hwssn-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:96</sup>。2000年,华为和<a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E6%89%98%E7%BD%97%E6%8B%89" title="摩托罗拉">摩托罗拉</a>合作,做后者的原始委托生产,但产品贴上摩托罗拉的商标出售,为华为独立生产手机迈进了一步<sup id="cite_ref-hrjjw_52-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hrjjw-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>2001年,华为加入<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E7%94%B5%E4%BF%A1%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F" title="国际电信联盟">国际电信联盟</a><sup id="cite_ref-xwzk_51-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-xwzk-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。同年,任正非开始反思对华为终端项目的固执。在2001年10月举行的“华为2001-2002年公司管理十大要点”会议上,任正非承认自己过去在三个项目上犯了决策失误,分别是CDMA、PHS和手机终端,并向参会的高层干部道歉。2002年,华为U1终端原型机在上海<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E8%8C%82%E5%A4%A7%E5%8E%A6" title="金茂大厦">金茂大厦</a>与3G基站联调成功<sup id="cite_ref-hwyf_48-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hwyf-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:315-316</sup>。 </p><p>2002年10月,在任正非召集的华为无线产品线讨论会上,华为3G业务小组表示应尽快立项3G手机,但很快遭到任正非的否决。同年底,华为正式召开手机终端的立项讨论会,任正非宣布指派纪平花10亿元人民币从事手机业务,并指出华为要专门组建独立公司从事手机业务,独立运作<sup id="cite_ref-hwyf_48-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hwyf-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:343-346</sup>。在IT泡沫破灭后,加上中国内地电信网投资萎缩以及华为在无线领域上的三大失误,导致公司面临客户需求萎缩的状态。为此,华为在2002年成立运营商解决方案部,以运营商客户需求为导向设计解决方案,而不再是单一出售产品。2003年11月,专注于手机业务的华为终端公司成立,两公司的成立填补了华为无线解决方案的死穴<sup id="cite_ref-hwyf_48-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hwyf-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:348、352</sup>。同年,华为与美国3Com在<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%AD%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="杭州">杭州</a>成立合資公司,專注於中低端数据通信产品。该公司在2006年成为3COM公司全资所有的企业,同时更名为“<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="华三通信" data-lang-code="ja" data-lang-name="日语" data-foreign-title="H3Cテクノロジーズ"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%89%E9%80%9A%E4%BF%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="华三通信(页面不存在)">华三通信</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">日语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/H3C%E3%83%86%E3%82%AF%E3%83%8E%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B8%E3%83%BC%E3%82%BA" class="extiw" title="ja:H3Cテクノロジーズ"><span lang="ja" dir="auto">H3Cテクノロジーズ</span></a></span>)</span></span>”<sup id="cite_ref-h3c_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-h3c-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>2003年,<a href="/wiki/%E6%80%9D%E7%A7%91%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="思科系统">思科系統公司</a>起诉华为侵权,但訴訟最后以和解告终<sup id="cite_ref-Sike_Qisu_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sike_Qisu-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。同年9月,华为完成了与主要3G设备供应商、手机厂商的兼容性测试。至2004年,华为拥有<a href="/wiki/GSM" title="GSM">GSM</a>、<a href="/wiki/WCDMA" class="mw-redirect" title="WCDMA">WCDMA</a>、<a href="/wiki/CDMA2000" title="CDMA2000">CDMA2000</a>和<a href="/wiki/TD-SCDMA" class="mw-redirect" title="TD-SCDMA">TD-SCDMA</a>的全套解决方案,也与<a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E7%AB%8B%E4%BF%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="爱立信">爱立信</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E7%94%B5" class="mw-disambig" title="北电">北电</a>、<a href="/wiki/NEC" class="mw-redirect" title="NEC">NEC</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E9%97%A8%E5%AD%90" class="mw-disambig" title="西门子">西门子</a>缔造<a href="/wiki/CPRI" class="mw-redirect" title="CPRI">CPRI</a>联盟,推进<a href="/wiki/3G" title="3G">3G</a>标准化,先后成为<a href="/wiki/3GPP" title="3GPP">3GPP</a>和<a href="/wiki/3GPP2" title="3GPP2">3GPP2</a>的成员,参加了CWTS WG4组织的CDMA演进讨论及其相关标准的起草工作。该公司还参与了中国3G标准化组织CWTS的WCDMA标准的研究和制定,与传输所合作起草了MTNET (Mobile Test Net)实验网系列规范,由此华为成为全球3G市场上的重要参与者<sup id="cite_ref-hwssn_1-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hwssn-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:97</sup>。2004年,华为在香港推出3G手机U326、U626、数据卡E600。至2005年华为推出多款数据卡产品,凭借外形小巧、即插即用的特点深受消费者好评<sup id="cite_ref-hwyf_48-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hwyf-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:381</sup>。 </p><p>至2007年,华为在光传输网络、移动及固定交换网络、数据通信网络几大领域内拥有较强实力,并在全球电信市场与<a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E7%AB%8B%E4%BF%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="爱立信">爱立信</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%8D%A1%E7%89%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="阿尔卡特">阿尔卡特</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%80%9D%E7%A7%91" class="mw-redirect" title="思科">思科</a>等公司展开激烈竞争<sup id="cite_ref-pco_54-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pco-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。2008年,华为推出了第一款桌面云产品,为华为首个<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%91%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97" class="mw-redirect" title="云计算">云计算</a>产品,但并未进入市场。直至2010年华为宣布启动云计算战略<sup id="cite_ref-hwssn_1-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hwssn-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:100</sup>。 </p><p>2009年2月,华为在西班牙的<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E7%A7%BB%E5%8A%A8%E9%80%9A%E4%BF%A1%E5%A4%A7%E4%BC%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="世界移动通信大会">世界移动通信大会</a>上首次展示了其首款搭载<a href="/wiki/Android" title="Android">Android</a>系统的智能手机,华为成为中国大陆第一个推出Android智能手机的厂家<sup id="cite_ref-hwyf_48-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hwyf-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:395-396</sup>。同年2月10日,华为与<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%83%E8%BE%BE%E4%B8%B0" title="沃达丰">沃达丰</a>签署加深双方战略合作伙伴关系的协议,提出双方将携手<a href="/wiki/LTE" class="mw-redirect" title="LTE">LTE</a>技术的开发研究<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>2010年,华为推出了全球首部支持<a href="/wiki/HSPA%2B" class="mw-redirect" title="HSPA+">HSPA+</a>网络的U8800智能手机、全球首款Android2.2的智能手机IDEOS。但当年华为智能手机出货量仅有500万台,与当年拥有4660万部出货量的苹果和三星相差甚远<sup id="cite_ref-hwyf_48-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hwyf-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:396</sup>。同年12月3日,任正非组织召开座谈会,对终端业务重新进行了定位<sup id="cite_ref-hwyf_48-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hwyf-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:399</sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="成熟期(2011年至今)"><span id=".E6.88.90.E7.86.9F.E6.9C.9F.EF.BC.882011.E5.B9.B4.E8.87.B3.E4.BB.8A.EF.BC.89"></span>成熟期(2011年至今)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BA&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节:成熟期(2011年至今)"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Huawei_P9_main_camera.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Huawei_P9_main_camera.jpg/220px-Huawei_P9_main_camera.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Huawei_P9_main_camera.jpg/330px-Huawei_P9_main_camera.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Huawei_P9_main_camera.jpg/440px-Huawei_P9_main_camera.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3500" data-file-height="2336" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%AF%E7%82%BAP9" class="mw-redirect" title="華為P9">華為P9</a>是全球首部與<a href="/wiki/Leica" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Leica">Leica</a>共同研發的<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%BA%E8%83%BD%E6%89%8B%E6%A9%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="智能手機">智能手機</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Huawei,_IFA_2018,_Berlin_(P1070188).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Huawei%2C_IFA_2018%2C_Berlin_%28P1070188%29.jpg/220px-Huawei%2C_IFA_2018%2C_Berlin_%28P1070188%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Huawei%2C_IFA_2018%2C_Berlin_%28P1070188%29.jpg/330px-Huawei%2C_IFA_2018%2C_Berlin_%28P1070188%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Huawei%2C_IFA_2018%2C_Berlin_%28P1070188%29.jpg/440px-Huawei%2C_IFA_2018%2C_Berlin_%28P1070188%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption>2018年<a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%8F%E6%9E%97%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E5%BB%A3%E6%92%AD%E5%B1%95" title="柏林國際廣播展">柏林国际广播展</a>展台</figcaption></figure> <p>2011年10月,华为推出第一代<a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%A3%E8%80%80%E7%BB%88%E7%AB%AF" title="荣耀终端">荣耀</a>手机,以<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E7%B1%B3%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80" class="mw-redirect" title="小米科技">小米手机</a>为主要竞争对手,但销量并未达到理想水平。2013年12月16日,荣耀品牌开始开始独立运作<sup id="cite_ref-jm1_58-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jm1-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>,成为华为转型、二次创业的重要标志,年销量超过7500万部<sup id="cite_ref-hwssn_1-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hwssn-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:323</sup>。截至2014年,华为已加入全球177个标准组织和开源组织<sup id="cite_ref-gczw2_59-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gczw2-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>2015年12月底,华为宣布其智能手机出货量突破1亿台,是2010年的30倍,为首个智能手机出货量突破1亿台的中国大陆手机厂商,成为仅次于三星和苹果的全球第三大智能手机厂商。据统计,华为手机在中国和欧洲市场的销量有明显增长,在中高端市场也处于稳居地位<sup id="cite_ref-hwssn_1-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hwssn-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:325</sup>。 </p><p>2016年4月,德國公司徠卡相機與華為建立了合作關係,徠卡相機將與華為智能手機共同設計,包括P和Mate系列。<a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%AF%E7%82%BAP9" class="mw-redirect" title="華為P9">華為P9</a>是全球首部由華為與德國相機廠Leica參與共同研發的智能手機<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>2016年11月17日,國際無線標準化機構3GPP第87次會議在美國拉斯維加斯召開討論手機<a href="/wiki/5G" title="5G">5G</a>標準,中國華為主推PolarCode(<a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%B5%E5%8C%96%E7%A2%BC" title="極化碼">極化碼</a>)方案,美國高通主推LDPC方案,法國主推Turbo2.0方案,最終短碼方案由華為極化碼勝出。<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>2017年9月,华为利用<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%A9%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91" title="物联网">物联网</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%91%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97" class="mw-redirect" title="云计算">云计算</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="大数据">大数据</a>和其他下一代<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E5%8F%8A%E9%80%9A%E4%BF%A1%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF" title="信息及通信技术">信息通信技术</a>,建立了“一网、一平台、多应用”建设模式,创建基于窄带物联网运作的城市感知网络。未来,华为将成为世界五大云计算公司之一<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>2019年2月1日,華為與加拿大<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%91%E8%A9%A9%E7%9C%81" class="mw-redirect" title="卑詩省">卑詩省</a>ABC電訊公司宣布一項合作計劃,華為將使用多输入多输出(Massive MIMO)技術為內陸城鎮<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="拉克拉亞什" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Lac_la_Hache,_British_Columbia"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89%E4%BA%9E%E4%BB%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="拉克拉亞什(页面不存在)">拉克拉亞什</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lac_la_Hache,_British_Columbia" class="extiw" title="en:Lac la Hache, British Columbia"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Lac_la_Hache,_British_Columbia</span></a></span>)</span></span>進行高速互聯網先導計劃,提高郊區上網速度,承諾速度達每秒100MB。<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>2019年5月23日,在第21届下一代光网络论坛(NGON,Next Generation Optical Networking)上,华为凭借全光网2.0(Optical Networking 2.0, ON2.0)解决方案荣获全球光网络领域“最佳全能设备商(Best All Rounder)”大奖<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>2019年9月,與韓國眼鏡潮牌<a href="/wiki/Gentle_Monster" title="Gentle Monster">Gentle Monster</a>合作推出<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%BA%E8%83%BD%E7%9C%BC%E9%8F%A1" title="智能眼鏡">智能眼鏡</a><sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>2019年11月,華為聯乘法國高端音響品牌Devialet推出Sound X智能音箱<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>2020年1月,華為宣佈將會與荷蘭公司<a href="/wiki/TomTom" title="TomTom">TomTom</a>合作,為未來的手機以及平板電腦提供地圖以及導航功能<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>2020年12月16日,华为正式发布<a href="/wiki/HarmonyOS" class="mw-redirect" title="HarmonyOS">HarmonyOS</a> 2.0手机开发者Beta版本<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>2020年12月21日,华为消费者业务CEO<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%99%E6%89%BF%E4%B8%9C" title="余承东">余承东</a>在华为发布会披露华为<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%BA%E8%83%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%B1%85" class="mw-redirect" title="智能家居">智能家居</a>战略,推出全屋智能ALL IN ONE解决方案<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>受到<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BA%E7%9B%B8%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%89%E8%AE%AE" title="华为相关争议">美國制裁</a>影響,華為在中国之外的销售额明显下降。2020年第四季度,華為的收入罕见下滑<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>2021年4月22日,<a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%9B%E5%8A%9B%E6%96%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="赛力斯">赛力斯</a>与华为正式达成合作,共同推出<a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%9B%E5%8A%9B%E6%96%AFSF5" class="mw-redirect" title="赛力斯SF5">赛力斯SF5</a>电动<a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E5%9E%8B%E5%A4%9A%E7%94%A8%E9%80%94%E8%BD%A6" title="运动型多用途车">SUV</a><sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>2022年7月2日,华为推出移動影像品牌——华为影像XMAGE。<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>2023年8月30日,华为首次在没有举办新产品发布会的情况下,直接在中国大陆地区上市销售智能手机<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BAMate_60%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97" title="华为Mate 60系列">Mate 60系列</a>。这款手机出厂搭载HarmonyOS 4.0操作系统,使用<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E6%80%9D%E5%8D%8A%E5%B0%8E%E9%AB%94" title="海思半導體">海思</a>自研的麒麟9000s处理器和采用等效7<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%B3%E7%B1%B3" title="纳米">纳米</a>工艺,并支持<a href="/wiki/5G" title="5G">5G</a>网络性能。<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="境外发展"><span id=".E5.A2.83.E5.A4.96.E5.8F.91.E5.B1.95"></span>境外发展</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BA&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节:境外发展"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Huawei_Voorburg.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Huawei_Voorburg.jpg/220px-Huawei_Voorburg.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="212" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Huawei_Voorburg.jpg/330px-Huawei_Voorburg.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Huawei_Voorburg.jpg/440px-Huawei_Voorburg.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1648" data-file-height="1586" /></a><figcaption>在荷蘭沃爾伯格的華為辦公室</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:HuaweiCanada2.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/HuaweiCanada2.JPG/220px-HuaweiCanada2.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/HuaweiCanada2.JPG/330px-HuaweiCanada2.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/HuaweiCanada2.JPG/440px-HuaweiCanada2.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4928" data-file-height="3264" /></a><figcaption>在加拿大安大略的華為辦公室</figcaption></figure> <p>华为在1995年开始布局进军国际市场的计划,在1996年华为发生“市场部集体大辞职”事件后,任正非开始谋划加速进军海外市场的进程<sup id="cite_ref-hwz_50-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hwz-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:113-114</sup>。1996年,华为与香港<a href="/wiki/%E5%92%8C%E8%A8%98%E9%9B%BB%E8%A8%8A%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E6%8E%A7%E8%82%A1" title="和記電訊香港控股">和记电讯</a>签约,双方约定在3个月内构建一个总投资额为3600万港币的综合性商业网,成为当时华为自创办以来最大的一笔订单,也使华为走向全球化迈进了第一步<sup id="cite_ref-hwz_50-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hwz-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:115-117</sup>。2003年华为与香港运营商<a href="/wiki/SUNDAY" title="SUNDAY">SUNDAY</a>宣布,华为成为SUNDAY设备的独家供应商,与SUNDAY合作共建香港WCDMA网络。但由于贷款到期无力还款,华为拿下对方资产,为SUNDAY付出17.08亿元的贷款,同时增持SUNDAY股份,成为SUNDAY的第二大股东。2005年10月,<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E6%B3%BD%E6%A5%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="李泽楷">李泽楷</a>收购<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B5%E8%AE%AF%E7%9B%88%E7%A7%91" class="mw-redirect" title="电讯盈科">电讯盈科</a>并对SUNDAY私有化,<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E8%A8%8A%E7%9B%88%E7%A7%91" title="電訊盈科">电讯盈科</a>出资SUNDAY提前将其对华为的借款还清<sup id="cite_ref-hwyf_48-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hwyf-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:355-357</sup>。 </p><p>1997年4月8日,华为与俄罗斯的合营公司签约合同,成立贝托华为,负责生产交换机和其他设备,由此华为进入俄罗斯市场。华为在俄罗斯开展业务初期,仅获得了12美元的订单;之后华为在2000年中标乌拉尔电信交换机和莫斯科MTS移动网络项目,2002年取得了长达3797公里的彼德堡到莫斯科320G光传输干线订单<sup id="cite_ref-hwssn_1-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hwssn-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:249-250</sup><sup id="cite_ref-hwz_50-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hwz-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:120-121</sup>。1999年,华为在印度<a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%AD%E5%8A%A0%E7%BE%85%E7%88%BE" title="班加羅爾">班加羅爾</a>設立研發中心,2000年在瑞典<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E5%BE%B7%E5%93%A5%E5%B0%94%E6%91%A9" title="斯德哥尔摩">斯德哥尔摩</a>建立第二个海外研发中心<sup id="cite_ref-xwzk_51-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-xwzk-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>除了继续开发中国周边国家和地区市场之外,华为还积极开发<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%91%E5%B1%95%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6" title="发展中国家">发展中国家</a>市场,2002年开始主攻<a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2" title="非洲">非洲</a>市场<sup id="cite_ref-hwssn_1-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hwssn-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:250</sup>。1998年4月,中国政府向<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%B9%E5%88%AB%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="乌兹别克斯坦">乌兹别克斯坦</a>赠送了华为的交换机,在当地电信网运营;2000年乌兹别克斯坦政府批准华为5款产品进入当地电信网使用<sup id="cite_ref-hwssn_1-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hwssn-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:256</sup>。2004年,华为与沃达丰合作肯尼亚的智能网的改造与升级工程,成为华为在非洲的第一笔订单。之后华为在<a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%9B%E9%87%8C%E6%B1%82%E6%96%AF" title="毛里求斯">毛里求斯</a>建立非洲第一个3G商业局,在<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E9%9D%9E" title="南非">南非</a>建设最长的通信管道<sup id="cite_ref-hwz_50-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hwz-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:126-127</sup>。中东方面,华为承建了<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E8%81%94%E9%85%8B%E7%94%B5%E4%BF%A1" title="阿联酋电信">阿联酋电信</a>3G网络,于2003年正式投入商用,是全球第一个投入商用的WCDMA网络<sup id="cite_ref-hwyf_48-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hwyf-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:360</sup>。华为后在2007年与沙特科技城签订合同,将产品打入当地市场,沙特也成为华为在中东地区主要的市场<sup id="cite_ref-hwz_50-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hwz-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:132</sup>。 </p><p>在拉美国家方面,华为在1999年于巴西开设了拉丁美洲首家海外代表处,但由于巴西长期只采购欧洲厂家的产品,且对于华为公司闻所未闻,因此非常排斥。一直至2004年,华为与巴西CTBC合作建设新一代移动通信网络,是华为在拉美的首个合同。至2013年,拉美成为华为业务增长最快的海外市场,同时拥有除亚洲以外的雇员<sup id="cite_ref-hwz_50-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hwz-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:127-128</sup>。 </p><p>在欧美国家方面,华为在1997年,与南斯拉夫邮电部进行第一次洽谈,但谈判遭到失败<sup id="cite_ref-hwz_50-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hwz-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:135</sup>。2000年,华为光网络产品进入德国、法国电信网,标志着中国光网络产品达到世界领先水平<sup id="cite_ref-hwz_50-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hwz-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:251</sup>。2003年,华为准备进入英国市场,之后于2005年成为<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E7%94%B5%E4%BF%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="英国电信">英国电信</a>首选的21世纪网络供应商<sup id="cite_ref-xwzk_51-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-xwzk-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。后华为决定与英国INQUAM合作,在葡萄牙建立CDMA网络,还提出了廉价的产品解决方案。华为设备报价只有欧美企业的三分之一,还提供同步国际漫游、多媒体视频聊天、PTT、无线公话等端到端的服务。之后华为以低价优势,进入德国、法国、西班牙和英国市场,在欧洲逐步树立了名声<sup id="cite_ref-hwz_50-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hwz-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:136-137</sup>。在美国,华为在1993年即在<a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%85%E8%B0%B7" title="硅谷">硅谷</a>建立芯片研究所,1999年在<a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%BE%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="达拉斯">达拉斯</a>建立研究所,2002年建立全资子公司Future Wei,向当地企业销售宽带和数据产品<sup id="cite_ref-hwssn_1-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hwssn-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:251-252</sup>。2008年,华为首次在北美大規模商用UMTS/HSPA網絡,為加拿大運營商Telus和Bell建設下一代無線網絡<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。2010年4月,华为在加拿大<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%A5%E5%A4%AA%E5%8D%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="渥太华">渥太华</a>开设其加拿大的第一个研发中心,后在2011年1月与加拿大Wind Mobile签订合作协议。由于加拿大与美国不同,没有设立“国家安全审查”,因此华为已经顺势进入加拿大市场<sup id="cite_ref-hwssn_1-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hwssn-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:258</sup>。 </p><p>在大洋洲国家方面,华为与<a href="/wiki/Optus" title="Optus">Optus</a>在2008年5月成立移动创新中心,为工程师提供研发场所,以便将“无线和移动宽带”概念开发成“面向市场”的产品<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>华为通常会采取低价策略,因而受到世界各地客户的青睐,从而加大竞争优势<sup id="cite_ref-hwz_50-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hwz-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:132</sup>。截至2017年,华为业务遍及全球170多个国家和地区,服务全世界1/3以上的人口,且已在全球十余个城市与30多家运营商进行5G预商用测试,性能超越国际电信联盟要求。华为也成为了197家<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C500%E5%BC%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="世界500强">世界500强</a>企业、45家世界100强企业的忠实供应商<sup id="cite_ref-xwzk_51-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-xwzk-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。2020年10月,瑞典政府禁止使用華為及中興的產品參與5G頻譜拍賣,其後華為上訴。瑞典法院於2021年1月駁回有關華為的上訴申請。<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="公司事务"><span id=".E5.85.AC.E5.8F.B8.E4.BA.8B.E5.8A.A1"></span>公司事务</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BA&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节:公司事务"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="总部"><span id=".E6.80.BB.E9.83.A8"></span>总部</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BA&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节:总部"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84833064"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">更多信息:<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BA%E6%B7%B1%E5%9C%B3%E5%9F%BA%E5%9C%B0" title="华为深圳基地">华为深圳基地</a></div> <p>华为公司成立时,总部设在深圳市<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%B1%B1%E5%8C%BA_(%E6%B7%B1%E5%9C%B3%E5%B8%82)" class="mw-redirect" title="南山区 (深圳市)">南山区</a>南油新村内的一个居民楼<sup id="cite_ref-hwyf_48-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hwyf-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:5</sup>,1989年总部迁入深意工业大厦<sup id="cite_ref-hwyf_48-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hwyf-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:20</sup>,1990年代末,公司总部再迁入<a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%B1%E5%9C%B3%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80%E5%9B%AD" title="深圳科技园">深圳科技园</a>,所在大楼一度称为“华为用服大厦”<sup id="cite_ref-hwyf_48-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hwyf-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:153</sup>。目前,华为总部位于<a href="/wiki/%E9%BE%99%E5%B2%97%E5%8C%BA" title="龙岗区">龙岗区</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%9D%82%E7%94%B0%E8%A1%97%E9%81%93" title="坂田街道">坂田街道</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BA%E6%B7%B1%E5%9C%B3%E5%9F%BA%E5%9C%B0" title="华为深圳基地">华为深圳基地</a>。 </p><p>在2016年,有媒体报道称华为计划将总部由深圳龙岗区迁到东莞,之后在2018年再度传出华为公司总部迁址<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E8%8E%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="东莞">东莞</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%BE%E5%B1%B1%E6%B9%96" title="松山湖">松山湖</a>溪流坡村。对此华为对上述消息表示否认,且华为在2018年4月4日与<a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%B1%E5%9C%B3%E5%B8%82%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" title="深圳市人民政府">深圳市人民政府</a>签署“扎根深圳,展望未来”合作协议,这也证明了华为公司没有搬迁的计划。目前,东莞为华为消费者业务的总部,与华为总部所在地深圳市龙岗区并为双中心<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="股东构成"><span id=".E8.82.A1.E4.B8.9C.E6.9E.84.E6.88.90"></span>股东构成</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BA&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节:股东构成"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>根据华为公司的说法,华为是“100%由员工持有的民营企业”<sup id="cite_ref-hwssn_1-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hwssn-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:191</sup>。华为公司成立时,6人均衡持股各占六分之一的股份,资本金为2.1万元人民币<sup id="cite_ref-hwyf_48-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hwyf-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:72</sup>。此后,股权进行了多次变更和扩张<sup id="cite_ref-hwssn_1-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hwssn-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:185</sup>。目前,华为的唯一股东是华为投资控股有限公司。华为投资控股有限公司则拥有两个股东,其中任正非持股比例为1%左右,其余股份则由华为员工通过华为投资控股有限公司工会委员会持有<sup id="cite_ref-jmgd_82-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jmgd-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-hqsp_83-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hqsp-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="员工持股制度"><span id=".E5.91.98.E5.B7.A5.E6.8C.81.E8.82.A1.E5.88.B6.E5.BA.A6"></span>员工持股制度</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BA&action=edit&section=10" title="编辑章节:员工持股制度"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>华为于1990年实行员工全员内部持股制度,该股份以股权形式体现,每股1元人民币,不对外发行。每个营业年度,华为有关部门都按照员工在公司工作的年限、级别、业绩表现、劳动态度等指标,确定员工可以购买的股权数。这一制度的实施主要是解决公司资金紧张的问题。一些为了谋求发展的员工,纷纷购买了公司的股权。而公司的奖金也是通过配股实现,员工的所有奖金转为公司的内部股票,内部股每年会发放一次<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A2%E5%88%A9" title="红利">红利</a>,自动滚入本金<sup id="cite_ref-hwssn_1-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hwssn-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:183-184</sup><sup id="cite_ref-hwyf_48-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hwyf-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:72</sup>。华为内部股具体制度很复杂,即便是长期雇员也难以理解<sup id="cite_ref-hwssn_1-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hwssn-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:184</sup><sup id="cite_ref-Zhao_84-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Zhao-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。2001年7月,华为公司通过股票期权计划,推出了《华为技术有限公司虚拟股票期权计划暂行管理办法》<sup id="cite_ref-jmgd_82-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jmgd-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>,翌年华为将内部股权制转为虚拟股权制<sup id="cite_ref-hwyf_48-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hwyf-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:72</sup>。2003年华为投资控股有限公司成立后,华为公司原有的内部员工持股、期权激励都被平移至华为控股的平台<sup id="cite_ref-jmgd_82-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jmgd-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。2008年,华为实行饱和配股制,即规定员工的配股上限,每个级别达到上限后,就不再参与新的配股,为给新员工保留发展空间。此外,华为的外籍员工无法购买虚拟受限股,因此自2013年起,华为推出奖励期权计划(TUP),使外籍员工也可以分享利润。该计划在2014年对中国籍员工推出<sup id="cite_ref-jmgd_82-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jmgd-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。当员工从华为离职时,他们所持的股票会归还给公司,离职时由华为控股工会以当前价格回购<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。尽管华为持股员工获得一定的股息,但据报道,华为没有关于股息的信息<sup id="cite_ref-Zhao_84-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Zhao-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>根据2018年的统计,有96,768名的华为员工持有内部股<sup id="cite_ref-Huawei_2018_Annual_Report_86-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Huawei_2018_Annual_Report-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。其中,30%优秀员工集体控股,40%的骨干员工有分量地控股,10-20%的低级员工、新员工适当参股<sup id="cite_ref-hwssn_1-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hwssn-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:184</sup>。 </p><p>然而这一制度也引来的一些人的争议。2012年6月,《<a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%A2%E7%BB%8F_(%E6%9D%82%E5%BF%97)" title="财经 (杂志)">财经</a>》刊出华为的虚拟股权体系,形迹近于“<a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E6%B3%95%E9%9B%86%E8%B5%84" title="非法集资">非法集资</a>”,更有甚者认为“是又一种骗局”<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="上市风波"><span id=".E4.B8.8A.E5.B8.82.E9.A3.8E.E6.B3.A2"></span>上市风波</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BA&action=edit&section=11" title="编辑章节:上市风波"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>在1998年前,华为创始人任正非多次表示不会选择上市,他曾指出“股票纯粹是‘不务正业’”。<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E8%AF%81%E7%9B%91%E4%BC%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="中国证监会">中国证监会</a>曾多次与任正非商议,邀请华为在中国大陆上市,但均遭到拒绝。2002年,华为态度出现逆转,中国境外媒体首先发表了“华为正在积极筹备海外上市”的消息,<a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E6%A0%B9%E5%A3%AB%E4%B8%B9%E5%88%A9" title="摩根士丹利">摩根士丹利</a>人员已经进驻华为总部,协助华为的上市事宜,但港媒透露上述问题还未最后敲定,而上市计划则不了了之。2014年6月16日,任正非首次公开解释不上市的原因,指出“华为的发展不缺资金,如果大量资本进入华为,就会多元化,就会摧毁华为20多年来还没有全理顺的管理”,“华为上市会造福一大批公司员工,这可能会让我们越来越懒惰,失去奋斗者的本质色彩”<sup id="cite_ref-hwssn_1-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hwssn-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:193-194、196</sup>。而在2019年华为公司的财报发布会上,华为首席法务官宋柳平也表示“华为目前没有上市计划”<sup id="cite_ref-hqsp_83-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hqsp-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="管理模式与组织架构"><span id=".E7.AE.A1.E7.90.86.E6.A8.A1.E5.BC.8F.E4.B8.8E.E7.BB.84.E7.BB.87.E6.9E.B6.E6.9E.84"></span>管理模式与组织架构</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BA&action=edit&section=12" title="编辑章节:管理模式与组织架构"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>华为公司成立初期,仅设有四个部门,分别是总部办公室、市场部、制造部和总工办<sup id="cite_ref-hwyf_48-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hwyf-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:103</sup>。且创立初期采用的是直线式(也称纵向式)的管理模式,即一个项目经理带着多名工程师做项目。由于公司规模的不断扩大,直线式管理模式已不再适合华为。于是,从事数字交换机研发工作的郑宝用准备采用矩阵式的管理模式,将这一管理模式投入到研发系统,随后华为在各个业务部门中开始实行矩阵式管理<sup id="cite_ref-hwz_50-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hwz-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:177-178</sup>。1998年年初开始,华为选择性的进行事业部制试点,组建了多个事业部。2003年,华为再度调整组织架构,将集权化的公司组织向产品线、准事业部转变。向2005年华为通过人力资源管理委员会、财经管理委员会和产品战略综合评审委员会对事业部进行控制,后成立七大片区,拆分为20多个地区部<sup id="cite_ref-hwssn_1-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hwssn-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:27</sup><sup id="cite_ref-hwz_50-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hwz-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:177-179</sup>。2011年,华为根据客户对象将公司分为三大业务集团(Business Group, BG),分别是运营商BG、企业BG和消费者BG<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。2017年5月,华为成立云服务业务部(Cloud BU),同年9月升格为一级部门,与产品与解决方案部、运营商BG、企业BG、消费者BG并行,形成现在的业务布局<sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>目前华为公司的组织架构由上至下分别是<a href="/wiki/%E8%82%A1%E4%B8%9C%E4%BC%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="股东会">股东会</a>-<a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A3%E4%BA%8B%E4%BC%9A" title="董事会">董事会</a>、监事会-四大委员会-首席执行官、集团职能平台、五大一级部门(业务集团)及周边部门-区域组织<sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。2007年华为重新布局组织架构,将地区部升级为片区总部,在全球设有7大片区,分别是:中国区、亚太片区、拉美片区、欧美片区、南部非洲片区、独联体片区和中东北非片区,各片区下还设有代表处驻扎在各国家,每个国家设立一个销售代表处。也有规模较大的国家设立一个地区部,分设几个代表处<sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。在代表处工作的员工同时受所在代表处及所属体系部门双重领导<sup id="cite_ref-pco_54-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pco-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。目前,华为在海外设立了22个地区部、100个分支机构<sup id="cite_ref-hwssn_1-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hwssn-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:32</sup>,在全球亦设有多个运营中心和资源中心<sup id="cite_ref-hwssn_1-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hwssn-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:27</sup>。 </p><p>华为的管理模式采取的是中西融合的模式,在管理上参考了<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A" title="中国共产党">中国共产党</a>的制度,如<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E7%94%9F%E6%B4%BB%E4%BC%9A" title="民主生活会">民主生活会</a>、自律宣言、整风大会、<a href="/wiki/%E6%80%9D%E6%83%B3%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2" title="思想政治教育">思想政治教育</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%A4%E7%9C%BE%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95" class="mw-redirect" title="群眾運動">群众运动</a>、干部公示制度、“作风八条”、廉政信箱、道德遵从委员会等<sup id="cite_ref-hwssn_1-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hwssn-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:384、386</sup><sup id="cite_ref-xygdx_49-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-xygdx-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:216、255</sup>。1997年任正非访问<a href="/wiki/IBM" title="IBM">IBM</a>后,他也将IBM的管理制度引入到华为的管理体系,逐渐打造出属于自己的一套管理体系。同时,华为还引入美国Hay公司的薪酬和绩效管理制度<sup id="cite_ref-hwz_50-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hwz-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:177</sup>。另外,华为于1995年筹划《华为基本法》,作为华为的“管理大纲”,1998年3月审核通过<sup id="cite_ref-hwz_50-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hwz-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:188</sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="子公司与投资"><span id=".E5.AD.90.E5.85.AC.E5.8F.B8.E4.B8.8E.E6.8A.95.E8.B5.84"></span>子公司与投资</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BA&action=edit&section=13" title="编辑章节:子公司与投资"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>华为公司拥有一些子公司,包括<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E6%80%9D%E5%8D%8A%E5%AF%BC%E4%BD%93" class="mw-redirect" title="海思半导体">海思半导体</a>有限公司、消费者业务(原终端公司)、华为数字技术有限公司、华为软件技术公司、安捷信电气有限公司、深圳慧通商务有限公司、华为大学(成立於2005年<sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>)、华为赛门铁克科技有限公司及华为海洋网络有限公司等<sup id="cite_ref-pco_54-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pco-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>在合资公司方面,华为早年与各地的邮电系统单位合作组建公司,1993年正式组建了莫贝克公司,1996年更名为华为通信,专注于大型电源的生产,独立运作<sup id="cite_ref-hwyf_48-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hwyf-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:87、90、92</sup>。后来,由于不再生产华为电源以外的产品,故该公司又更名为华为电气。1999年,任正非决定出售华为电气,之后经过股权结构调整,华为电气更名为安圣电气,2001年安圣电气被<a href="/wiki/%E8%89%BE%E9%BB%98%E7%94%9F%E7%94%B5%E6%B0%94%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" title="艾默生电气公司">艾默生电气公司</a>收购<sup id="cite_ref-hwyf_48-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hwyf-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:92-94</sup>。1998年,华为与各地电信局、政府以“共负盈亏、共担风险”为原则,在全国各地组建多家合资公司,目前上述合资公司均已结业<sup id="cite_ref-hwssn_1-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hwssn-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:125-127</sup>。 </p><p>2003年,华为与美国3Com在<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%AD%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="杭州">杭州</a>成立合資公司,專注於中低端数据通信产品。该公司在2006年成为3COM公司全资所有的企业,同时更名为“华三通信”<sup id="cite_ref-h3c_55-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-h3c-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>2005年,华为与西门子组建鼎桥通信技术有限公司,总投资额1亿美元,华为持股比例为49%,主要负责<a href="/wiki/TD-SCDMA" class="mw-redirect" title="TD-SCDMA">TD-SCDMA</a>设备的研发、销售和服务<sup id="cite_ref-hwyf_48-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hwyf-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:186</sup>。 </p><p>2007年12月11日,华为与全球海事系统有限公司签署合资协议,成立华为海洋网络有限公司。2018年12月18日,华为海洋正式投入运营<sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。2019年6月2日,<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%A8%E9%80%9A%E5%85%89%E7%94%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="亨通光电(页面不存在)">亨通光电</a>表示,正在筹划通过发行股份及支付现金的方式,购买华为持有的华为海洋51%股权<sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>2008年,華為與赛门铁克合資成立存储与网络安全解决方案提供商华为赛门铁克科技有限公司。2011年,华为出资买下赛门铁克所持股份,成为华为的全资子公司<sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>2010年,华为软件技术有限公司与朗新信息科技有限公司合资成立北京华为朗新科技有限责任公司,由朗新董事长徐长军任合资公司的董事长<sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>2019年6月,华为宣布以5000万美元收购俄罗斯<a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%A2%E9%83%A8%E8%AF%86%E5%88%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="面部识别">面部识别</a>科技公司Vocord<sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>2023年3月,台湾《<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E5%AD%90%E6%99%82%E5%A0%B1" title="電子時報">电子时报</a>》的报道指出,华为通过<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%93%88%E5%8B%83%E6%8A%95%E8%B5%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="哈勃投资(页面不存在)">哈勃投资</a>向关系紧密的国企<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%B9%8F%E8%8A%AF%E5%BE%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="鹏芯微(页面不存在)">鹏芯微</a>持续积累半导体设计与制造实力,加快国产替代进程,并开始来台高薪延揽设计服务人才。另外投资的企业包括上海阿卡思微、九同方微、无鍚飞谱及立芯等EDA业者,天津瑞发科、聚芯微、杰华特微、欧铼德、锐石创新、瀚天天成、源杰、新港海岸、芯视界,以及安防领域CMOS影像传感器业者思特威等多家芯片设计研发业者。<sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>虽然华为的主营业务为通讯设备,但由于业务扩展、厂区建设等原因,华为间接持有了数百万平方米的<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E5%9C%B0%E5%84%B2%E5%82%99" title="土地儲備">土地储备</a>,截至2015年华为拥有714.2万平方米的土地。2015年6月8日,华为成立了“绿苑实业公司”,经营范围包括“地产投资和开发”,但有业内人士透露,该公司的成立主要是处理与华为东莞总部相关的物业服务事项<sup id="cite_ref-hwssn_1-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hwssn-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:290、292</sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="领导层"><span id=".E9.A2.86.E5.AF.BC.E5.B1.82"></span>领导层</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BA&action=edit&section=14" title="编辑章节:领导层"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>华为高层管理采取<a href="/wiki/%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="委员会">委员会</a>制,它将华为的高层管理者聚集在一起集体领导华为,并商讨华为的发展,同时避免权力的过于集中<sup id="cite_ref-hwz_50-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hwz-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:180-181</sup>。2011年,华为实行轮值CEO制度,由<a href="/wiki/%E9%83%AD%E5%B9%B3" title="郭平">郭平</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%83%A1%E5%8E%9A%E5%B4%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="胡厚崑(页面不存在)">胡厚崑</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%90%E7%9B%B4%E5%86%9B" title="徐直军">徐直军</a>轮流担任首席执行长一职,该职务每六个月轮换一次<sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。2018年3月,轮值CEO制度改为轮值董事长,轮换期限不变<sup id="cite_ref-jrjdsh_100-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jrjdsh-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>当前领导层于2018年3月选出,具体详情如下<sup id="cite_ref-jrjdsh_100-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jrjdsh-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-101" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>: </p> <ul><li>董事长:<a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%81%E5%8D%8E_(1964%E5%B9%B4)" title="梁华 (1964年)">梁华</a></li> <li>副董事长:<a href="/wiki/%E9%83%AD%E5%B9%B3" title="郭平">郭平</a>(轮值董事长兼)、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%90%E7%9B%B4%E5%86%9B" title="徐直军">徐直军</a>(轮值董事长兼)、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%83%A1%E5%8E%9A%E5%B4%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="胡厚崑(页面不存在)">胡厚崑</a>(轮值董事长兼)、<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%9F%E6%99%9A%E8%88%9F" title="孟晚舟">孟晚舟</a>(首席财务官兼)<sup id="cite_ref-103" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>d<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>常务董事:<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%99%E6%89%BF%E4%B8%9C" title="余承东">余承东</a>(消费者BG首席执行官兼)、汪涛(产品投资委员会主任兼)</li> <li>董事会成员:梁华、郭平、徐直军、胡厚崑、孟晚舟、丁耘、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%99%E6%89%BF%E4%B8%9C" title="余承东">余承东</a>、汪涛、徐文伟(公司战略Marketing总裁兼)、陈黎芳(公共及政府事务部总裁兼)、彭中阳(总干部部部长兼)、何庭波(<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E6%80%9D%E5%8D%8A%E5%AF%BC%E4%BD%93" class="mw-redirect" title="海思半导体">海思半导体</a>总裁、2012实验室总裁兼)、李英涛(网络产品与解决方案总裁兼)、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%BB%E6%AD%A3%E9%9D%9E" title="任正非">任正非</a>(首席执行官兼)、姚福海(全球采购认证管理部总裁兼)、陶景文(质量流程IT总裁兼)、<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%8E%E5%8A%9B%E5%A4%A7" title="阎力大">阎力大</a>(企业BG总裁兼)</li> <li>候补董事:李建国、彭博、赵明(荣耀品牌总裁兼)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="僱員情況"><span id=".E5.83.B1.E5.93.A1.E6.83.85.E6.B3.81"></span>僱員情況</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BA&action=edit&section=15" title="编辑章节:僱員情況"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>截至2018年底,华为拥有18.8万员工<sup id="cite_ref-Huawei_2018_Annual_Report_86-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Huawei_2018_Annual_Report-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>,90%以上的员工接受过大学教育,员工平均年龄33岁,员工国籍达166个,以<a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86%E5%88%86%E5%AD%90" title="知识分子">知识分子</a>和青年人为主体<sup id="cite_ref-xygdx_49-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-xygdx-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:185</sup>。任正非曾在采访中透露将华为定位为一家“全球企业”,因为“超过70%的员工来自当地”<sup id="cite_ref-xwzk_51-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-xwzk-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。从人员结构来看,技术研究及开发人员占据最大,为46%;其余为市场营销和服务人员(33%)、管理及其他人员(9%)及生产人员(12%)<sup id="cite_ref-hwssn_1-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hwssn-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:53</sup>。 </p><p>华为实行职级制度,一般而言,本科和硕士毕业生进入华为职级为13级,博士为15级,每2年升一级。而17、18级一般是基层和中层管理人员,21-22级则为总裁、副总裁级别。2019年,华为下发了《关于对部分2019届顶尖学生实行年薪制管理的通知》,并招聘了首批八名顶尖学生。这八名顶尖学生全部为2019届应届毕业生,其年薪最低的为89.6万元,最高达201万元<sup id="cite_ref-104" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。华为员工的平均年薪为60万(2016年统计),其中年薪达百万的员工超过1万人,年薪超过500万的员工超过1000人<sup id="cite_ref-105" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-105"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-106" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-106"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>华为公司创立初期没有人事代理权,因此华为公司早期的员工招聘主要以人才市场招聘为主<sup id="cite_ref-hwssn_1-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hwssn-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:137</sup>。华为对所有新入职的员工实行严格的培训制度,包括<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%9B%E8%AE%AD" title="军训">军事训练</a>、企业文化培训、车间实习技术培训和市场演习,总时长长达五个月<sup id="cite_ref-hwssn_1-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hwssn-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:144</sup>。早年华为亦奉行“加班文化”,鼓励并提倡加班,然而在2001年时,华为不再提倡员工加班,员工加班须取得批准后才能加班<sup id="cite_ref-hwssn_1-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hwssn-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:150-151</sup>。 </p><p>华为公司还制定了员工行为规范,其中规定员工不得透露公司秘密,不得违反法律和制裁禁令,亦禁止使用礼物或其他诱因赢取客户<sup id="cite_ref-nytimes_107-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nytimes-107"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="内部待遇"><span id=".E5.86.85.E9.83.A8.E5.BE.85.E9.81.87"></span>内部待遇</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BA&action=edit&section=16" title="编辑章节:内部待遇"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>早年进入华为工作的员工会到总务处领取毛巾被、床垫,员工工作劳累时会在床垫上休息,休息后再继续加班<sup id="cite_ref-hwssn_1-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hwssn-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:150</sup><sup id="cite_ref-hwz_50-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hwz-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:49</sup><sup id="cite_ref-hwyf_48-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hwyf-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:21</sup>,之后华为还实行分房制度<sup id="cite_ref-hwyf_48-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hwyf-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:67</sup>。用餐方面,早年华为员工便与任正非一起用餐,任正非还曾带队到香港了解如何做好食堂服务。目前,华为的员工食堂提供不同的菜式,涵盖川、粵、湘、魯、淮揚等菜系以及各色麵食糕點,以满足来自各地员工的需求。此外,华为还为加班员工提供<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9C%E5%AE%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="夜宵">夜宵</a>,同时提供班车接送<sup id="cite_ref-hwssn_1-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hwssn-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:150</sup><sup id="cite_ref-hwyf_48-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hwyf-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:67</sup><sup id="cite_ref-108" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-108"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>而华为公司一直以“狼性文化”作为企业精神。据华为总裁任正非讲述,“狼性文化”的定义是:“发展中的企业犹如一只狼。狼有三大特性,一是敏锐的嗅觉,二是不屈不挠、奋不顾身的进攻精神,三是群体奋斗的意识”。这一企业文化也使华为鑄造出軍隊式管理的作風,让员工不分晝夜、環境地工作。然而这一企业文化引来一些民众的不满<sup id="cite_ref-nytimes_107-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nytimes-107"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-109" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-109"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-110" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-110"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="科研"><span id=".E7.A7.91.E7.A0.94"></span>科研</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BA&action=edit&section=17" title="编辑章节:科研"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Huawei_Beijing_Institute_at_ZEPP_(20170502105942).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Huawei_Beijing_Institute_at_ZEPP_%2820170502105942%29.jpg/220px-Huawei_Beijing_Institute_at_ZEPP_%2820170502105942%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Huawei_Beijing_Institute_at_ZEPP_%2820170502105942%29.jpg/330px-Huawei_Beijing_Institute_at_ZEPP_%2820170502105942%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Huawei_Beijing_Institute_at_ZEPP_%2820170502105942%29.jpg/440px-Huawei_Beijing_Institute_at_ZEPP_%2820170502105942%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2278" /></a><figcaption>华为北京研究所</figcaption></figure> <p>1995年,华为将分散在制造部、数字机组的研发人员聚集,整合公司的研发资源,组建该公司的研发部门,即“中央研究部”<sup id="cite_ref-hwyf_48-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hwyf-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:106</sup>。同年,华为在北京成立北京研究所,负责数据通信业务的研发;1997年又成立了上海研究所,负责移动通信业务的研发<sup id="cite_ref-hwssn_1-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hwssn-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:72</sup>。1998年,华为组建预研部,对具有前瞻性的产品及技术进行研发,由此启动了华为的预研工作<sup id="cite_ref-hwyf_48-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hwyf-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:172-173</sup>。2011年,华为公司成立“2012实验室”、为华为创新、研究和平台开发的平台,也是构筑华为面向未来技术和研发能力的基石,研究范围涉及未来5-10年发展方向的多个新领域,包括<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%BA%E5%99%A8%E5%AD%A6%E4%B9%A0" title="机器学习">机器学习</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80%E5%A4%84%E7%90%86" title="自然语言处理">自然语言处理</a>、<a href="/wiki/5G" title="5G">5G</a>等,下设中央硬件工程学院、海思、研发能力中心、中央软件院,香农实验室、高斯实验室、诺亚方舟实验室等<sup id="cite_ref-hwyf_48-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hwyf-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:174-175</sup>。2016年9月,华为与<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%95%E5%8D%A1%E7%9B%B8%E6%9C%BA" title="徕卡相机">徠卡相機</a>达成进一步战略合作,设立麦克斯·别雷克创新实验室进行联合研发,研发领域涉及新光学系统、计算成像、<a href="/wiki/%E8%99%9A%E6%8B%9F%E7%8E%B0%E5%AE%9E" title="虚拟现实">虚拟现实</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%A2%9E%E5%BC%BA%E7%8E%B0%E5%AE%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="增强现实">增强现实</a><sup id="cite_ref-hwyf_48-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hwyf-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:186</sup>。截至2018年,华为在全球共设有36个联合创新中心及14个研究机构(分布在在中国境外十余城市),每个研究所设有2-4个研发中心<sup id="cite_ref-profile_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-profile-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-gczycp_111-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gczycp-111"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>华为每年会将营业收入中的约10%投入到科研工作。在2021年,华为研发费用为1427亿元人民币,占全年收入比重的22.4%。近十年来,华为投入研发费用总计超过8,450亿元人民币。根据2019年<a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E7%9B%9F%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="欧盟委员会">欧盟委员会</a>公布的《2018年欧盟工业研发投资排名》,华为研发投入位居中国第一,世界第五<sup id="cite_ref-touru_112-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-touru-112"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ranking_113-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ranking-113"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="知识产权"><span id=".E7.9F.A5.E8.AF.86.E4.BA.A7.E6.9D.83"></span>知识产权</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BA&action=edit&section=18" title="编辑章节:知识产权"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1994年,华为基于C&C08交换机平台技术,推出C&C08语音平台。在推出之后,该系统受到多家竞争对手的抄袭,甚至多家竞争对手反驳为自己率先推出,因此陷入纠纷,之后多方论证华为率先发明了语音邮箱系统。为此,华为于1995年在研发部内成立知识产权部门,负责知识产权保护,并颁布《华为公司科研成果奖励条例》,之后华为在新产品立项研发时专门加入了知识产权的评审。华为于1995年提出6项中国发明专利申请,1997年更在美国首次提出专利申请(2000年赋予专利权),1999年提出首件<a href="/w/index.php?title=PCT_(%E5%B0%88%E5%88%A9)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PCT (專利)(页面不存在)">PCT</a>国际专利申请,2001年在欧洲提出专利申请<sup id="cite_ref-hwyf_48-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hwyf-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:149-151</sup>。 </p><p>2002年,华为在中国的专利申请量突破1000件,成为中国专利申请最多的企业,连续位居第一位<sup id="cite_ref-hwyf_48-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hwyf-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:151</sup>;据中国<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86%E4%BA%A7%E6%9D%83%E5%B1%80" class="mw-redirect" title="国家知识产权局">国家知识产权局</a>数据,2018年,华为在中国的专利授权量位居首位<sup id="cite_ref-114" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-114"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。2008年,华为在全球共提交1737件专利申请,从2007年的第四位跃升为递交申请最多的公司<sup id="cite_ref-hwyf_48-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hwyf-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:151</sup>。截至2011年2月,华为共在全球范围内申请了49,040项专利<sup id="cite_ref-115" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-115"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>;2014年,华为在全球范围内申请了3,442项专利,居全球第一<sup id="cite_ref-116" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-116"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。2017、2018連續兩年成為全球年申請專利最多的公司<sup id="cite_ref-117" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-117"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。据统计,华为申请的专利中,九成以上是发明专利<sup id="cite_ref-hwyf_48-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hwyf-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:152</sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="業務記錄"><span id=".E6.A5.AD.E5.8B.99.E8.A8.98.E9.8C.84"></span>業務記錄</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BA&action=edit&section=19" title="编辑章节:業務記錄"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>华为并非<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E5%B8%82%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" title="上市公司">上市公司</a>,并无向外披露<a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%A2%E6%8A%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="财报">财报</a>的义务,但是其也会主动公布一些数据(经<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%A1%E5%B8%88%E4%BA%8B%E5%8A%A1%E6%89%80" title="会计师事务所">会计师事务所</a>审计后)<sup id="cite_ref-118" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-118"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。从2000年开始,华为聘用毕马威作为独立<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%A1%E8%AE%A1%E5%B8%88" title="审计师">审计师</a><sup id="cite_ref-119" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-119"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>2010年,华为年销售额218亿美元。华为于当年首次进入<a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%A2%E5%AF%8C%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C500%E5%BC%BA" title="财富世界500强">财富世界500强</a><sup id="cite_ref-120" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-120"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>,并保持至今。 </p><p>2012年的销售收入为2202亿元人民币,66%来自于中国以外市场。其中运营商市场销售收入1603亿元,占总量的73%,在个人消费者市场销售额484亿元,占22%,在企业业务市场销售收入115亿元,占5%<sup id="cite_ref-121" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-121"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>117<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。在世界各地所发布的130个<a href="/wiki/%E9%95%B7%E6%9C%9F%E6%BC%94%E9%80%B2%E6%8A%80%E8%A1%93" title="長期演進技術">LTE</a>商用网络中,其中64个网络有华为参与<sup id="cite_ref-122" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-122"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>2018年,华为全球销售收入达7212亿元人民币(约合1070亿美元),创下首次全年营收超过1000亿美元的纪录,也成为中国首家年营收破千亿美元的硬件公司<sup id="cite_ref-123" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-123"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>119<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。其中消费者业务营收2018年总收入为3489亿元,首次超过运营商业务的2940亿元<sup id="cite_ref-124" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-124"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>120<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>据中国电子信息行业联合会统计,华为位列中国电子信息百强企业首位<sup id="cite_ref-125" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-125"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="业绩数据"><span id=".E4.B8.9A.E7.BB.A9.E6.95.B0.E6.8D.AE"></span>业绩数据</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BA&action=edit&section=20" title="编辑章节:业绩数据"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:100px;">年份</th> <th>銷售收入</th> <th>同比增速(%)</th> <th>備註 </th></tr> <tr> <td>2002年</td> <td>175億人民幣<sup id="cite_ref-huawei.com_126-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-huawei.com-126"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>122<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td> -</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2003年</td> <td>221億人民幣<sup id="cite_ref-huawei.com_126-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-huawei.com-126"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>122<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>26.286%</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2004年</td> <td>313億人民幣<sup id="cite_ref-huawei.com_126-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-huawei.com-126"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>122<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>41.629%</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2005年</td> <td>453億人民幣<sup id="cite_ref-huawei.com_126-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-huawei.com-126"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>122<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>44.728%</td> <td>海外合同销售额占比过半,达到58% </td></tr> <tr> <td>2006年</td> <td>656億人民幣<sup id="cite_ref-huawei.com_126-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-huawei.com-126"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>122<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>44.812%</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2007年</td> <td>938億人民幣<sup id="cite_ref-127" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-127"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>123<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>42.988%</td> <td>蘋果公司的第一代<a href="/wiki/IPhone_(%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E4%BB%A3)" title="IPhone (第一代)">iPhone</a>於2007年中上市。 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2008年</td> <td>1252億人民幣<sup id="cite_ref-128" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-128"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>124<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>33.476%</td> <td>华为2007年、2008年财报以美元计价,2009年改回以人民币计价,此处人民币计价数据以2009年财报为准 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2009年</td> <td>1490億人民幣<sup id="cite_ref-129" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-129"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>125<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>19.009%</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2010年</td> <td>1825億人民幣<sup id="cite_ref-130" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-130"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>126<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>22.483%</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2011年</td> <td>2039億人民幣<sup id="cite_ref-131" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-131"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>127<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>11.726%</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2012年</td> <td>2202億人民幣<sup id="cite_ref-132" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-132"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>128<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>7.994%</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2013年</td> <td>2390億人民幣<sup id="cite_ref-133" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-133"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>129<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>8.538%</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2014年</td> <td>2881億人民幣<sup id="cite_ref-134" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-134"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>130<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>20.544%</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2015年</td> <td>3950億人民幣<sup id="cite_ref-135" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-135"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>131<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>37.105%</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2016年</td> <td>5215億人民幣<sup id="cite_ref-136" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-136"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>132<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>32.025%</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2017年</td> <td>6036.21億人民幣<sup id="cite_ref-137" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-137"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>133<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>15.747%</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2018年</td> <td>7212億人民幣<sup id="cite_ref-138" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-138"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>134<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>19.5%</td> <td>当年营业额首次突破1000亿美元。 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2019年</td> <td>8588億人民幣<sup id="cite_ref-139" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-139"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>135<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>19.079%</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2020年</td> <td>8914億人民幣<sup id="cite_ref-140" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-140"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>136<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>3.8%</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2021年 </td> <td>6368亿人民币<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83946278">.mw-parser-output .template-facttext{background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0);color:inherit;margin:-.3em 0;padding:.3em 0}</style><sup class="noprint Template-Fact"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:列明来源"><span style="white-space: nowrap;" title="来源请求。">[來源請求]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>-28.6% </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2022年 </td> <td>6423.38亿人民币<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83946278"><sup class="noprint Template-Fact"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:列明来源"><span style="white-space: nowrap;" title="来源请求。">[來源請求]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>0.9% </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2023年 </td> <td>7,041.74亿人民币 </td> <td>9.63% </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="市场占有率"><span id=".E5.B8.82.E5.9C.BA.E5.8D.A0.E6.9C.89.E7.8E.87"></span>市场占有率</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BA&action=edit&section=21" title="编辑章节:市场占有率"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>自2015年以来,华为的以太网交换机在中国市场一直位列第一,同时位居全球市场份额第二;而企业网路由器产品也在中国市场保持第一<sup id="cite_ref-141" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-141"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>137<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-noonejhj_142-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-noonejhj-142"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>138<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。另外,华为的光网络在亚太地区市场占有率也位居第一<sup id="cite_ref-143" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-143"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>139<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>在消费者业务方面,华为自2007年开始,连续成为<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B8%E6%93%9A%E5%8D%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="數據卡">数据卡</a>全球市占率第一,2010年市占率达46.8%<sup id="cite_ref-hwyf_48-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hwyf-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:384</sup>。智能手机方面,2010年,华为智能手机出货量仅为500万台,远低于三星和苹果,市场份额极低甚至忽而不计<sup id="cite_ref-hwyf_48-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hwyf-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:396</sup>。在华为手机运营模式从“<a href="/wiki/B2B" title="B2B">B2B</a>”转为“<a href="/wiki/B2C" class="mw-redirect" title="B2C">B2C</a>”之后,出货量和市占率也有明显提升<sup id="cite_ref-hwyf_48-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hwyf-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:417-418</sup>。2018年,华为超越<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B9%E6%9E%9C%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="苹果公司">苹果公司</a>,成为仅次于<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%98%9F%E7%94%B5%E5%AD%90" class="mw-redirect" title="三星电子">三星电子</a>的全球第二大智能手机制造商<sup id="cite_ref-2nd_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2nd-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>,当年出货量2.06亿部,出货量稳居世界第三<sup id="cite_ref-144" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-144"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>140<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。根据2019年第一季度第三方公司发布的报告,华为在中国大陆的手机出货量位居首位,为2990万部,同时是2019年一季度出货量中国大陆排名前五的手机厂商中,唯一一家没有下降并且仍处于增长形势的手机厂商<sup id="cite_ref-145" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-145"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>141<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="企業標誌与价值观"><span id=".E4.BC.81.E6.A5.AD.E6.A8.99.E8.AA.8C.E4.B8.8E.E4.BB.B7.E5.80.BC.E8.A7.82"></span>企業標誌与价值观</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BA&action=edit&section=22" title="编辑章节:企業標誌与价值观"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>华为的第一代标志为由15个花瓣组成的太阳花,这15个花瓣代表华为当时成立的15个创始人<sup id="cite_ref-146" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-146"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>142<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。2006年5月8日,华为启用第二代<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%81%E4%B8%9A%E8%AF%86%E5%88%AB" title="企业识别">企业识别</a>系統。新标志在设计上采用了聚散的模式,标志的八个花瓣由聚拢到散开,花瓣上加入光影元素,寓意着华为发展事业上的兴盛,更加体现华为的“聚焦、创新、稳健、和谐”,继续保持积极进取的精神,也使华为在发展上“更加稳健,更具国际化、职业化”<sup id="cite_ref-147" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-147"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>143<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-newlogo_148-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-newlogo-148"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>144<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。2018年3月27日,华为对第二代标志进行微调,标志中的花瓣部分去掉了渐变色,统一改为华为标准色华为红,在视觉效果上更加扁平化。此外,标志下方的字体间距更加宽松,之前圆弧形状的“E”字母,也与其它字母开始统一<sup id="cite_ref-newlogo_148-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-newlogo-148"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>144<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。不过目前华为官网仍使用第2代标志。 </p><p>1997年,华为正式提出“面向客户是基础,面向未来是方向”的观点,自此以后,华为的发展战略始终围绕“以客户为中心”的思想。2010年,“以客户为中心,以奋斗者为本,长期坚持艰苦奋斗”成为华为的核心价值观<sup id="cite_ref-xygdx_49-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-xygdx-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:45、48</sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="产品与服务"><span id=".E4.BA.A7.E5.93.81.E4.B8.8E.E6.9C.8D.E5.8A.A1"></span>产品与服务</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BA&action=edit&section=23" title="编辑章节:产品与服务"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>华为主要提供ICT(信息技术与通信技术)基础设施和智能终端产品和服务。目前有运营商业务、消费者业务和企业业务三大业务,截至2019年6月,全球有超过30亿人使用华为的产品和服务<sup id="cite_ref-149" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-149"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>145<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <ul><li>运营商业务和企业业务: <ul><li>无线接入:包括<a href="/wiki/GSM" title="GSM">GSM</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%80%9A%E7%94%A8%E7%A7%BB%E5%8A%A8%E9%80%9A%E8%AE%AF%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="通用移动通讯系统">通用移动通讯系统</a>(UMTS)、<a href="/wiki/LTE" class="mw-redirect" title="LTE">LTE</a>等基站设备</li> <li>固定接入:包括传统固网接入(<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E9%87%8D%E6%9C%8D%E5%8B%99%E5%AD%98%E5%8F%96%E9%BB%9E" title="多重服務存取點">MSAN</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B8%E4%BD%8D%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B6%E7%B7%9A%E8%B7%AF%E6%8E%A5%E5%8F%96%E5%A4%9A%E5%B7%A5%E5%99%A8" title="數位用戶線路接取多工器">DSLAM</a>),光纤宽带接入(<a href="/wiki/FTTx" title="FTTx">FTTx</a>),光分布网络(ODN)和主配线架(MDF)<sup id="cite_ref-150" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-150"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>146<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>核心网:<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8B%E4%B8%80%E4%BB%A3%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C" title="下一代网络">次世代网络</a>,3G/4G<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E5%BF%83%E7%BD%91" class="mw-redirect" title="核心网">核心网</a></li> <li>传送网:波分复用/光传送网(WDM/OTN)<sup id="cite_ref-151" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-151"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>147<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-152" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-152"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>148<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>、MSTP/Hybrid MSTP产品<sup id="cite_ref-153" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-153"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>149<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%AE%E6%B3%A2%E9%80%9A%E4%BF%A1" title="微波通信">微波</a>系统等</li> <li>数据通信:<a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E7%94%B1%E5%99%A8" title="路由器">路由器</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A4%E6%8D%A2%E6%9C%BA" class="mw-disambig" title="交换机">交换机</a>等</li> <li>数字能源产品线<sup id="cite_ref-154" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-154"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>150<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>业务与软件:智能网、呼叫中心、网络分析工具等</li> <li>存储与网络安全:对象存储服务(OBS)<sup id="cite_ref-155" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-155"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>151<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sub>,</sub>OceanStor 数据存储<sup id="cite_ref-156" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-156"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>152<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>、网络安全产品<sup id="cite_ref-157" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-157"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>153<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li>消费者业务: <ul><li>智能手机</li> <li>笔记本、平板电脑</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B8%E6%93%9A%E5%8D%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="數據卡">数据卡</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%91%E5%85%B3" title="网关">网关</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%B0%83%E5%88%B6%E8%A7%A3%E8%B0%83%E5%99%A8" title="调制解调器">调制解调器</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%BA%E9%A1%B6%E7%9B%92" class="mw-redirect" title="机顶盒">机顶盒</a>等</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="运营商和企业业务"><span id=".E8.BF.90.E8.90.A5.E5.95.86.E5.92.8C.E4.BC.81.E4.B8.9A.E4.B8.9A.E5.8A.A1"></span>运营商和企业业务</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BA&action=edit&section=24" title="编辑章节:运营商和企业业务"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Huawei_distributed_power_unit.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Huawei_distributed_power_unit.jpg/220px-Huawei_distributed_power_unit.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Huawei_distributed_power_unit.jpg/330px-Huawei_distributed_power_unit.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Huawei_distributed_power_unit.jpg/440px-Huawei_distributed_power_unit.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="4608" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <p>华为的运营商和企业业务涵盖移动、核心网、固定网络、电信增值业务等<sup id="cite_ref-158" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-158"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>154<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>,产品包括路由器、交换机、光传输等,其中以太网交换机、企业网路由器销量位居前列<sup id="cite_ref-noonejhj_142-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-noonejhj-142"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>138<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。近年来,华为推动“智慧城市建设”,利用华为自主研发的技术,为城市提供全栈全场景的AI解决方案,促进城市的数字化转型<sup id="cite_ref-159" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-159"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>155<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。2012年,华为产品又涉足<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%89%E9%98%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="安防(页面不存在)">安防</a>领域,在公安监控系统、平安城市等均有业务开展<sup id="cite_ref-160" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-160"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>156<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>华为C&C08系列交换机拥有全球最多的销量,上市后即受运营商客户的好评<sup id="cite_ref-hwyf_48-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hwyf-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:53、55</sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="消费者业务"><span id=".E6.B6.88.E8.B4.B9.E8.80.85.E4.B8.9A.E5.8A.A1"></span>消费者业务</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BA&action=edit&section=25" title="编辑章节:消费者业务"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>华为消费者BG由原有的终端公司、互联网业务部、手机应用商店、云计算终端设计部、海思手机芯片部整合而成,以聚焦手机芯片核心技术、互联网业务深入发展、手机的云计算、应用商店生态链打造、操作系统定制开发为发展方向<sup id="cite_ref-hwyf_48-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hwyf-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:410</sup>。 </p><p>2020年11月17日,华为官方正式发表声明,华为正式出售<a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%A3%E8%80%80" class="mw-redirect" title="荣耀">荣耀</a>业务,荣耀业务将被整体交割给深圳市智信新信息技术有限公司,华为不在新荣耀公司中占股<sup id="cite_ref-161" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-161"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>157<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。据称该收购案达150亿美元<sup id="cite_ref-162" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-162"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>158<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="手机产品"><span id=".E6.89.8B.E6.9C.BA.E4.BA.A7.E5.93.81"></span>手机产品</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BA&action=edit&section=26" title="编辑章节:手机产品"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84833064"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目:<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BA%E6%89%8B%E6%9C%BA%E5%9E%8B%E5%8F%B7%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="华为手机型号列表">华为手机型号列表</a></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r70089473/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:224px;max-width:224px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:222px;max-width:222px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Huawei_P30.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Huawei_P30.jpg/220px-Huawei_P30.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Huawei_P30.jpg/330px-Huawei_P30.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Huawei_P30.jpg/440px-Huawei_P30.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3200" data-file-height="2400" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BAP30%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97" class="mw-redirect" title="华为P30系列">华为P30</a></div></div></div></div></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Beijing_(November_2016)_-_537.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Beijing_%28November_2016%29_-_537.jpg/220px-Beijing_%28November_2016%29_-_537.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Beijing_%28November_2016%29_-_537.jpg/330px-Beijing_%28November_2016%29_-_537.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Beijing_%28November_2016%29_-_537.jpg/440px-Beijing_%28November_2016%29_-_537.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption>位于<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="北京">北京</a>的一家华为授權店</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Huawei_counter,_Tonlin_Plaza_Taoyuan_2019-07-13.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Huawei_counter%2C_Tonlin_Plaza_Taoyuan_2019-07-13.jpg/220px-Huawei_counter%2C_Tonlin_Plaza_Taoyuan_2019-07-13.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Huawei_counter%2C_Tonlin_Plaza_Taoyuan_2019-07-13.jpg/330px-Huawei_counter%2C_Tonlin_Plaza_Taoyuan_2019-07-13.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Huawei_counter%2C_Tonlin_Plaza_Taoyuan_2019-07-13.jpg/440px-Huawei_counter%2C_Tonlin_Plaza_Taoyuan_2019-07-13.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4160" data-file-height="3120" /></a><figcaption>位於<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E7%81%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="台灣">台灣</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%A1%83%E5%9C%92%E5%B8%82" title="桃園市">桃園</a>一座購物中心內的華為體驗店</figcaption></figure> <p>华为手机产品的规划始于1997年,当时华为申请研发GSM手机,但遭到任正非的反对<sup id="cite_ref-hwyf_48-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hwyf-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:315</sup>。2003年11月,华为终端公司成立,正式跨入手机产品领域。由于中国大陆政策限制,当时仅可销售<a href="/wiki/PHS" class="mw-redirect" title="PHS">PHS</a>手机<sup id="cite_ref-hwyf_48-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hwyf-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:348</sup>。2004年,华为在香港发布支持<a href="/wiki/WCDMA" class="mw-redirect" title="WCDMA">WCDMA</a>的手机U326和U626,翌年进入欧洲主流运营商采购名单<sup id="cite_ref-hwyf_48-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hwyf-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:381</sup>。2006年2月16日,华为与<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%83%E8%BE%BE%E4%B8%B0" title="沃达丰">沃达丰</a>签订全球3G手机战略合作协议,于同年9月发布了V710手机,上市9个月内共售出80万部<sup id="cite_ref-hwyf_48-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hwyf-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:388</sup>。 </p><p>2009年2月,华为在<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E7%A7%BB%E5%8A%A8%E9%80%9A%E4%BF%A1%E5%A4%A7%E4%BC%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="世界移动通信大会">世界移动通信大会</a>发布了首款<a href="/wiki/Android" title="Android">Android</a>智能手机,华为成为中国大陆首个发布Android智能手机的厂商。翌年,华为推出全球首款支持<a href="/wiki/HSPA%2B" class="mw-redirect" title="HSPA+">HSPA+</a>的智能手机U8800、全球首款<a href="/wiki/Android_2.2" class="mw-redirect" title="Android 2.2">Android 2.2</a>普及型智能手机IDEOS。但当年华为智能手机出货量仅有500万台,与当年拥有4660万部出货量的苹果和三星相差甚远<sup id="cite_ref-hwyf_48-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hwyf-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:396</sup>。2010年12月3日,华为首席执行官任正非召开座谈会,讨论华为手机转型问题,对终端业务重新定位<sup id="cite_ref-hwyf_48-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hwyf-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:401</sup>。 </p><p>2012年起,华为启动“最”字产品战略,以此战略来提高品牌的吸引力。同年1月9日,华为在美国<a href="/wiki/CES" class="mw-redirect" title="CES">CES</a>发布<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BAAscend_P1" title="华为Ascend P1">Ascend P1</a>,其后被《PC World》评选为CES十大热门智能手机之首<sup id="cite_ref-hwyf_48-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hwyf-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:415</sup>。其后华为在3月18日开设“<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BA%E5%95%86%E5%9F%8E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="华为商城(页面不存在)">华为商城</a>”,成为中国首个推出自营网上商城的手机厂商<sup id="cite_ref-hwyf_48-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hwyf-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:413</sup>。2013年12月16日,华为<a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%A3%E8%80%80" class="mw-redirect" title="荣耀">荣耀</a>从华为品牌独立出来,成为独立运作的品牌<sup id="cite_ref-jm1_58-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jm1-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>2014年起,华为手机销售渠道的占比出现变化,其中运营商渠道的占比缩减至20%,社会和电商渠道占比达到80%<sup id="cite_ref-hwyf_48-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hwyf-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:413</sup>。2015年,华为放弃“Ascend”系列,此后所有新推出的<a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%AF%E7%82%BAP%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97" class="mw-redirect" title="華為P系列">P系列</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BAMate%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97" title="华为Mate系列">Mate系列</a>旗舰手机不再带有“Ascend”字样<sup id="cite_ref-163" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-163"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>159<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>2015年12月底,华为智能手机出货量首度突破1亿台,全球市场占有率首度进入世界前三<sup id="cite_ref-hwssn_1-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hwssn-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:325</sup>。当年华为还与<a href="/wiki/Google" title="Google">Google</a>合作,推出<a href="/wiki/Nexus_6P" title="Nexus 6P">Nexus 6P</a><sup id="cite_ref-164" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-164"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>160<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>2019年2月24日,华为推出第一款带有<a href="/wiki/5G" title="5G">5G网络</a>并可自由折叠的手机<a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%AF%E7%82%BAMate_X" title="華為Mate X">Mate X</a><sup id="cite_ref-165" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-165"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>161<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>;2019年7月,<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BAMate_20%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97" title="华为Mate 20系列">華為Mate 20 X</a>发布,为中国大陆首款獲發<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E7%94%B5%E4%BF%A1%E8%AE%BE%E5%A4%87%E8%BF%9B%E7%BD%91%E8%AE%B8%E5%8F%AF%E5%88%B6%E5%BA%A6" title="中华人民共和国电信设备进网许可制度">進網許可證</a>的5G手机<sup id="cite_ref-166" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-166"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>162<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>此外,华为也曾生产过<a href="/wiki/Windows_Phone" title="Windows Phone">Windows Phone</a>手机,但考虑到Windows Phone手机不能获利,华为宣布放弃Windows Phone手机的生产计划<sup id="cite_ref-167" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-167"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>163<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>2023年8月29日,华为发布搭载海思麒麟9000s处理器的Mate 60 Pro手机。<sup id="cite_ref-168" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-168"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>164<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="平板和笔记本电脑"><span id=".E5.B9.B3.E6.9D.BF.E5.92.8C.E7.AC.94.E8.AE.B0.E6.9C.AC.E7.94.B5.E8.84.91"></span>平板和笔记本电脑</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BA&action=edit&section=27" title="编辑章节:平板和笔记本电脑"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>华为于2010年推出采用<a href="/wiki/Android" title="Android">Android</a>系统的平板电脑S7,为华为首次推出的平板电脑产品<sup id="cite_ref-169" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-169"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>165<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。2011年6月20日,华为发布全球首款使用Android 3.2系统的平板电脑MediaPad<sup id="cite_ref-170" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-170"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>166<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。截至2018年底,华为成为全球第四大平板电脑供货商,仅次于苹果、三星和<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E9%A9%AC%E9%80%8A%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="亚马逊公司">亚马逊</a><sup id="cite_ref-171" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-171"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>167<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Huawei_Matebook_2-in-1_tablet_with_Windows_10_(26666384896).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Huawei_Matebook_2-in-1_tablet_with_Windows_10_%2826666384896%29.jpg/220px-Huawei_Matebook_2-in-1_tablet_with_Windows_10_%2826666384896%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Huawei_Matebook_2-in-1_tablet_with_Windows_10_%2826666384896%29.jpg/330px-Huawei_Matebook_2-in-1_tablet_with_Windows_10_%2826666384896%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Huawei_Matebook_2-in-1_tablet_with_Windows_10_%2826666384896%29.jpg/440px-Huawei_Matebook_2-in-1_tablet_with_Windows_10_%2826666384896%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="2912" /></a><figcaption>Matebook筆電</figcaption></figure> <p>华为于2016年进入<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%94%E8%AE%B0%E6%9C%AC%E7%94%B5%E8%84%91" class="mw-redirect" title="笔记本电脑">笔记本电脑</a>市场,先期推出定位中高端的<a href="/wiki/2%E5%90%881%E7%94%B5%E8%84%91" class="mw-redirect" title="2合1电脑">2合1电脑</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BAMateBook" class="mw-redirect" title="华为MateBook">MateBook</a>,2017年推出MateBook E、D、X,2018年又推出全面屏笔记本MateBook X Pro。不过华为的笔记本电脑销售成绩并非很理想<sup id="cite_ref-172" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-172"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>168<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。而华为旗下的<a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%A3%E8%80%80" class="mw-redirect" title="荣耀">荣耀</a>品牌也于2018年4月发布荣耀MagicBook<sup id="cite_ref-173" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-173"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>169<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="数据卡"><span id=".E6.95.B0.E6.8D.AE.E5.8D.A1"></span>数据卡</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BA&action=edit&section=28" title="编辑章节:数据卡"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cle_Tunisia_Huawei_E367_3G.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Cle_Tunisia_Huawei_E367_3G.jpg/220px-Cle_Tunisia_Huawei_E367_3G.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Cle_Tunisia_Huawei_E367_3G.jpg/330px-Cle_Tunisia_Huawei_E367_3G.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Cle_Tunisia_Huawei_E367_3G.jpg/440px-Cle_Tunisia_Huawei_E367_3G.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4644" data-file-height="3084" /></a><figcaption>E367手機訊號上網USB模組</figcaption></figure> <p>2004年12月,华为E600<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B8%E6%93%9A%E5%8D%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="數據卡">数据卡</a>在香港<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B8%E7%A2%BC%E9%80%9A" title="數碼通">数码通</a>销售,正式进入无线上网卡市场。2005年,华为共推出近十款数据卡,涵盖多种不同协议。华为的数据卡以“即插即用”为特点,改变过去同类产品需要安装软件才能使用的局面,受到用户的广泛欢迎,当年E220数据卡出货量达到900万部。2007年,华为推出E510数据卡,是全球首款具有<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%BB%E5%8A%A8%E7%94%B5%E8%A7%86" title="移动电视">移动电视</a>功能的3.5G数据卡,之后华为又推出旋转方式的无线上网卡。2009年推出首款<a href="/wiki/WiFi" class="mw-redirect" title="WiFi">WiFi</a>上网卡E5。自2007年起,华为在数据卡市场一直位居世界第一,2010年获得46.8%的市场份额<sup id="cite_ref-hwyf_48-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hwyf-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:381-384</sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="智能穿戴"><span id=".E6.99.BA.E8.83.BD.E7.A9.BF.E6.88.B4"></span>智能穿戴</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BA&action=edit&section=29" title="编辑章节:智能穿戴"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Huawei_Watch_(16928913667).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Huawei_Watch_%2816928913667%29.jpg/220px-Huawei_Watch_%2816928913667%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Huawei_Watch_%2816928913667%29.jpg/330px-Huawei_Watch_%2816928913667%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Huawei_Watch_%2816928913667%29.jpg/440px-Huawei_Watch_%2816928913667%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption>华为手表</figcaption></figure> <p>2014年,华为发布首款<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%99%BA%E8%83%BD%E6%89%8B%E7%8E%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="智能手环(页面不存在)">智能手环</a>TalkBand B1<sup id="cite_ref-174" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-174"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>170<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>,于次年发布首款<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%BA%E8%83%BD%E6%89%8B%E8%A1%A8" title="智能手表">智能手表</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BA%E6%89%8B%E8%A1%A8" title="华为手表">华为手表</a><sup id="cite_ref-175" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-175"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>171<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。截至2019年一季度,华为智能穿戴设备出货量位居世界第三,且仍在持续增长<sup id="cite_ref-176" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-176"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>172<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="其他产品"><span id=".E5.85.B6.E4.BB.96.E4.BA.A7.E5.93.81"></span>其他产品</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BA&action=edit&section=30" title="编辑章节:其他产品"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>除上述产品外,华为亦研发生产智能家居产品<sup id="cite_ref-177" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-177"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>173<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。2019年,华为推出了<a href="/wiki/%E8%99%9A%E6%8B%9F%E7%8E%B0%E5%AE%9E" title="虚拟现实">虚拟现实</a>眼镜<sup id="cite_ref-178" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-178"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>174<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>,而华为和荣耀两品牌均推出智慧屏(相当于智能电视)<sup id="cite_ref-179" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-179"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>175<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-180" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-180"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>176<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="终端云服务"><span id=".E7.BB.88.E7.AB.AF.E4.BA.91.E6.9C.8D.E5.8A.A1"></span>终端云服务</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BA&action=edit&section=31" title="编辑章节:终端云服务"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>华为为使用华为终端的用户提供云服务,包括华为云空间、华为智能助手、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BA%E5%BA%94%E7%94%A8%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA" title="华为应用市场">华为应用市场</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BA%E6%94%AF%E4%BB%98" title="华为支付">华为支付</a>、华为<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A9%E9%99%85%E9%80%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="天际通(页面不存在)">天际通</a>、华为视频、华为音乐、华为阅读、华为主题等。其中华为应用市场于2011年上线,原名“智汇云应用市场”,2014年6月6日更名为华为应用市场<sup id="cite_ref-181" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-181"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>177<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>,截至2019年7月已在超过170个国家或地区上线,月活跃用户达到3.7亿,累计应用下载达3500亿<sup id="cite_ref-182" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-182"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>178<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。截至2018年12月,华为终端云服务用户数突破5亿,其中月活跃用户数达到2.62亿<sup id="cite_ref-183" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-183"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>179<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。根据华为的计划,2017年底,华为计划打通全球24个国家和地区的支付业务;到2018年,将会为全球100个国家和地区的用户提供云服务<sup id="cite_ref-184" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-184"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>180<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。在美国将华为列入“实体清单”且不再在未来推出的新机型预装<a href="/wiki/Google_Play%E6%9C%8D%E5%8B%99" title="Google Play服務">Google Play服务</a>后,华为将花费10亿美元用于开发和推广终端云服务<sup id="cite_ref-185" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-185"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>181<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="云计算"><span id=".E4.BA.91.E8.AE.A1.E7.AE.97"></span>云计算</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BA&action=edit&section=32" title="编辑章节:云计算"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>华为在2008年推出首款桌面云产品,但并未正式进入市场。2010年,华为发布云计算战略,正式进入云计算领域,先期与<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E7%96%86" class="mw-redirect" title="新疆">新疆</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89%E7%8E%9B%E4%BE%9D%E5%B8%82" title="克拉玛依市">克拉玛依市</a>达成合作,也成为第一个在克拉玛依云计算产业园落地的企业。2012年华为发布云平台,正式提供公有云服务,上线第一个自建节点。2015年7月30日,华为在北京举办“企业云战略与业务发布会”,正式发布面向中国市场的企业云服务,并对外发布了面向金融、媒资、城市及公共服务、园区、软件开发等多个垂直行业的企业云服务解决方案。目前华为在全球部署了5个云计真研发中心,涉及研发人员超过1000人。近年来华为在云方面加大投入,华为已拥有云操作系统、存储系统、服务器、软件定义网络、安全等云技术和解决方案,并借助三级节点布局,为用户提供优质的云服务。华为企业云平台采用一个架构支持私有云和公有云,具备开放的云架构,便于客户无缝部署。目前,华为企业云提供企业云、城市云、媒资云、园区云、软件开发云等多个解决方案<sup id="cite_ref-hwssn_1-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hwssn-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:100-102</sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="芯片"><span id=".E8.8A.AF.E7.89.87"></span>芯片</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BA&action=edit&section=33" title="编辑章节:芯片"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>早在1991年,华为建立了集成电路设计中心,开始进行芯片的研发。1993年,华为成立了专门负责专用集成电路芯片技术的研发团队,即器件室。1995年中央研究部成立后,升级为基础研究部。中研部成立三年内,华为即拥有300名芯片设计师,成为当时中国最大的芯片设计公司。2004年,因独立运作需要,华为正式组建<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E6%80%9D%E5%8D%8A%E5%AF%BC%E4%BD%93" class="mw-redirect" title="海思半导体">海思半导体</a>公司,开始对外销售芯片<sup id="cite_ref-hwyf_48-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hwyf-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:245-246</sup>。 </p><p>1993年年底,华为成功地制造出第一款芯片,为用于交换机C&C08交换机的ASIC芯片。至1994年,华为设计了30多个芯片,其中设计复杂的芯片在设计中设有1000多万只晶体管,每片可完成32000个通话。1994年正式在华为各型号的交换机上应用。相对于早前华为使用境外某公司生产的芯片,华为研制的芯片可在电信网上得到良好的运行效果。其后,华为的新产品线如ATM、<a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E7%94%B1%E5%99%A8" title="路由器">路由器</a>、无线产品线也使用华为自家芯片,使产品更具有竞争力<sup id="cite_ref-hwyf_48-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hwyf-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:245-247</sup>。目前华为的芯片产品涵盖网络芯片、数据通信芯片、接入语音芯片、路由器芯片、交换机芯片、安防芯片、机顶盒芯片、车载模块芯片、手机芯片等<sup id="cite_ref-hwyf_48-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hwyf-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:249-250</sup>。 </p><p>华为于2008年进入手机芯片研发领域,每款芯片均采用<a href="/wiki/ARM" class="mw-redirect" title="ARM">ARM</a>架构,在2013年获得ARM架构授权。自麒麟910芯片开始,华为即在自家芯片搭载Balong基带,加上华为自主研发的MSA技术和<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%84%E9%A2%91%E5%A4%A9%E7%BA%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="射频天线(页面不存在)">射频天线</a>技术,可让手机在车库、地下室等处接收更强的信号和通话质量,辐射量也较其他手机更低,且能支持更广泛的全球漫游<sup id="cite_ref-hwyf_48-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hwyf-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:251-253</sup>,亦有<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%AA%E5%9F%BA%E7%AB%99" title="伪基站">伪基站</a>的防御能力<sup id="cite_ref-186" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-186"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>182<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。由于麒麟芯片以芯片级安全模式存储指纹加密信息,具有芯片级保护措施和算法优化,因而搭载麒麟芯片的手机,指纹解锁较其他品牌机型更快<sup id="cite_ref-hwyf_48-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hwyf-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:265</sup>。 </p><p>2019年1月,华为发布专为服务器设计的“鲲鹏920”计算芯片,采用优化的分支预测算法、增加的OP运算打算和改进的内存子系统架构<sup id="cite_ref-187" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-187"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>183<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。同年8月,华为自研的AI芯片昇腾910正式发布<sup id="cite_ref-188" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-188"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>184<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>华为仅负责设计芯片,生产加工则由美国、香港、台湾的芯片生产商负责,且成本较其他厂商要低,每片成本仅15美元以下<sup id="cite_ref-hwyf_48-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hwyf-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:245</sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="软件"><span id=".E8.BD.AF.E4.BB.B6"></span>软件</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BA&action=edit&section=34" title="编辑章节:软件"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1992年华为研发具有自主知识产权的程控交换机时,使用的操作系统是在<a href="/wiki/DOS" title="DOS">DOS</a>和HighC基础上发展起来的。其后至1998年,华为C&C08的操作系统均采用华为自主研发的操作系统。1998年起,华为推出路由器操作系统VRP,至2012年发展到VRP8.0,在高性能、虚拟化、特性丰富度、电信级可靠性等方面都进行了设计,超越了思科<a href="/wiki/IOS" title="IOS">IOS</a>系统<sup id="cite_ref-hwyf_48-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hwyf-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:265-266、269</sup>。 </p><p>2012年,华为中央软件院欧拉实验室成立华为手机终端操作系统开发部,自此华为开始了自主研发手机操作系统的规划。同年,华为启动软件<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%80%E6%BA%90" class="mw-redirect" title="开源">开源</a>策略,成立开源软件能力中心<sup id="cite_ref-hwyf_48-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hwyf-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:269、271</sup>。华为自2012年开始规划操作系统<a href="/wiki/%E9%B8%BF%E8%92%99_(%E6%93%8D%E4%BD%9C%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F)" title="鸿蒙 (操作系统)">鸿蒙</a>的研发<sup id="cite_ref-189" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-189"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>185<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>,2019年8月9日正式发布<sup id="cite_ref-190" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-190"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>186<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。此外,华为还推出了基于<a href="/wiki/Android" title="Android">Android</a>研发的设备固件<a href="/wiki/EMUI" title="EMUI">Emotion UI</a>(现为EMUI)<sup id="cite_ref-191" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-191"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>187<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。2022年初,華為自研编程语言「仓颉」开启内测。<sup id="cite_ref-192" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-192"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>188<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="主要技术"><span id=".E4.B8.BB.E8.A6.81.E6.8A.80.E6.9C.AF"></span>主要技术</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BA&action=edit&section=35" title="编辑章节:主要技术"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="移动通信相关技术"><span id=".E7.A7.BB.E5.8A.A8.E9.80.9A.E4.BF.A1.E7.9B.B8.E5.85.B3.E6.8A.80.E6.9C.AF"></span>移动通信相关技术</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BA&action=edit&section=36" title="编辑章节:移动通信相关技术"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>华为公司自1995年开始关注国际<a href="/wiki/3G" title="3G">3G</a>技术的发展,但出于对3C技术走势的判断,华为仅选择了<a href="/wiki/WCDMA" class="mw-redirect" title="WCDMA">WCDMA</a>技术方向,而对于<a href="/wiki/CDMA2000" title="CDMA2000">CDMA2000</a>和<a href="/wiki/TD-SCDMA" class="mw-redirect" title="TD-SCDMA">TD-SCDMA</a>标准,华为起初处于技术研究阶段<sup id="cite_ref-hwssn_1-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hwssn-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:95</sup>。1998年,华为开始研发WCDMA商业系统,2002年参与香港<a href="/wiki/SUNDAY" title="SUNDAY">SUNDAY</a>招标,同年第四季度实现规模供货。到2004年,华为已经拥有包括GSM、WCDMA、CDMA2000和TD-SCDMA的全面解决方案,也先后成为<a href="/wiki/3GPP" title="3GPP">3GPP</a>、<a href="/wiki/3GPP2" title="3GPP2">3GPP2</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E7%94%B5%E4%BF%A1%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F" title="国际电信联盟">国际电信联盟</a>的成员,成为全球3G市场上的重要参与者<sup id="cite_ref-hwssn_1-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hwssn-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:96-98</sup>。 </p><p>在<a href="/wiki/4G" title="4G">4G</a>技术方面,华为是全球少数能提供<a href="/wiki/LTE_TDD" class="mw-redirect" title="LTE TDD">LTE TDD</a>和<a href="/w/index.php?title=LTE_FDD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="LTE FDD(页面不存在)">LTE FDD</a>全方位解决方案的公司之一,拥有全球最多LTE/LTE-Advanced标准专利,在网络、终端、终端芯片三方面均行业领先<sup id="cite_ref-193" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-193"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>189<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>而在<a href="/wiki/5G" title="5G">5G</a>技术方面,华为一直以来是全球5G技术的重要参与者,自2009年开始累积投入超过6亿美元加强5G技术的研究与创新。同时,华为也是IMT-2020(5G)推进组的核心成员,并积极参与中国IMT-2020(5G)推进组的测试工作<sup id="cite_ref-194" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-194"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>190<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。2016年11月17日,國際無線標準化機構3GPP第87次會議在美國拉斯維加斯召開討論<a href="/wiki/5G" title="5G">5G</a>標準,短碼方案由華為極化碼勝出。目前,华为提供全场景(增强移动宽带、超高可靠超低时延通信、大连接物联网)、端到端的5G解决方案和5G全生命周期服务能力,其中包括极简站点、综合承载、云化核心网、极简运维等<sup id="cite_ref-gcz5g_195-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gcz5g-195"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>191<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>,且测试场景更具全面,速度更快。在100MHz带宽下,单小区下行峰值超过14.5Gbps。华为5G<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%AB%99" title="基站">基站</a>以体积小、集成度更高、安装更简易为特色,是4G基站能力的20倍。同时具备一横杆建站、5G全频谱等特性<sup id="cite_ref-sina5g_196-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sina5g-196"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>192<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。华为5G基站使用天罡芯片,以多频段、多制式在内的极简5G构成;华为的5G终端芯片为单芯片多模的能力,能够提供从2G到5G的支持,同时支持NSA和SA架构。截至2019年,华为在全球签订30多个5G商用合同,发货4万多个5G基站,持有2570多项5G专利,核心标准提案数3045个<sup id="cite_ref-gcz5g_195-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gcz5g-195"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>191<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。至2020年2月,华为获得91个5G商用合同,其中47个来自欧洲地区<sup id="cite_ref-197" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-197"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>193<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>此外,华为亦自2019年开始探討<a href="/wiki/6G" title="6G">6G</a>技術與標準研究<sup id="cite_ref-198" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-198"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>194<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="人工智能相关技术"><span id=".E4.BA.BA.E5.B7.A5.E6.99.BA.E8.83.BD.E7.9B.B8.E5.85.B3.E6.8A.80.E6.9C.AF"></span>人工智能相关技术</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BA&action=edit&section=37" title="编辑章节:人工智能相关技术"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>华为近年亦开始对<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E5%B7%A5%E6%99%BA%E8%83%BD" title="人工智能">人工智能</a>领域进行研究。基于昇腾和鲲鹏芯片系列产品,华为推出了人工智能训练集群Atlas 900、人工智能训练服务器Atlas 800、智能小站Atlas 500、人工智能推理与训练卡Atlas 300和人工智能加速模块Atlas 200<sup id="cite_ref-199" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-199"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>195<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。2018年10月10日,华为在上海举行的全联接大会发布华为AI战略与全栈全场景AI解决方案,未来将以全场景的产品和服务实现普惠AI<sup id="cite_ref-200" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-200"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>196<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="智能手机相关技术"><span id=".E6.99.BA.E8.83.BD.E6.89.8B.E6.9C.BA.E7.9B.B8.E5.85.B3.E6.8A.80.E6.9C.AF"></span>智能手机相关技术</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BA&action=edit&section=38" title="编辑章节:智能手机相关技术"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="GPU_Turbo">GPU Turbo</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BA&action=edit&section=39" title="编辑章节:GPU Turbo"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>2018年4月份公佈的GPU Turbo技術,事前由市場行銷總監打出標語「嚇人的技術」做行銷口號,上海的CES Asia展場上公布細節,GPU Turbo可以提升<a href="/wiki/%E6%89%8B%E6%A9%9F%E9%81%8A%E6%88%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="手機遊戲">手機遊戲</a>運作表現 60%、提高運行時的 fps、加入<a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E5%8B%95%E6%85%8B%E7%AF%84%E5%9C%8D" title="高動態範圍">HDR</a>運算,但同時只用到以往30%功耗,與之前業界猜測的<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%85%E9%A0%BB" title="超頻">超頻</a>似乎有顯著不同,成長幅度遠超出超頻概念,且超頻無法讓功耗下降。重點在於GPU Turbo完全是一種<a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%9F%E9%AB%94" class="mw-redirect" title="軟體">軟體</a>升級更新就達成的效果,所以除了當年最新的麒麟970處理器系列手機外,960、659等稍舊款手機和M5平板也能使用該技術<sup id="cite_ref-201" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-201"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>197<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。但限制方面在GPU Turbo只對於特定優化列表上的遊戲有效<sup id="cite_ref-202" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-202"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>198<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="方舟编译器"><span id=".E6.96.B9.E8.88.9F.E7.BC.96.E8.AF.91.E5.99.A8"></span>方舟编译器</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BA&action=edit&section=40" title="编辑章节:方舟编译器"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>华为在2019年4月的P30中国区发布后上发布了“方舟編譯器”,是为支持多种编程语言、多种芯片平台的联合编译、运行而设计的统一编程平台,包含编译器、工具链、运行时等关键部件,可以实现Android的底層優化架構。据介绍,当系統組件應用華為方舟編譯器後,系統操作流暢度提升24%,系統響應性能提升44%。2019年8月31日,方舟編譯器正式开源,但未马上上线官网。<sup id="cite_ref-203" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-203"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>199<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-204" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-204"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>200<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 随着华为EMUI10的发布,方舟编译器正式投入使用,可以在官网下载源代码包与二进制包。<sup id="cite_ref-205" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-205"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>201<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="其他技术"><span id=".E5.85.B6.E4.BB.96.E6.8A.80.E6.9C.AF"></span>其他技术</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BA&action=edit&section=41" title="编辑章节:其他技术"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>除上述技术外,华为已经开始布局下一代智能手机的关键技术,如<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%9F%E6%B8%AC%E5%99%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="感測器">感测器</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%83%85%E6%99%AF%E6%99%BA%E8%83%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="情景智能(页面不存在)">情景智能</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%A9%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91" title="物联网">物联网</a>、生物和物品辨识、<a href="/wiki/%E8%99%9A%E6%8B%9F%E7%8E%B0%E5%AE%9E" title="虚拟现实">虚拟现实</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%93%B4%E5%A2%9E%E5%AF%A6%E5%A2%83" title="擴增實境">扩增实境</a>以及3D扫描,2016年起投入研发兼顾沉浸式体验、能源创新、隐私安全等技术<sup id="cite_ref-hwyf_48-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hwyf-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:419</sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="爭議"><span id=".E7.88.AD.E8.AD.B0"></span>爭議</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BA&action=edit&section=42" title="编辑章节:爭議"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84833064"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目:<a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%B9%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BA%E7%9A%84%E4%BA%89%E8%AE%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="对华为的争议">对华为的争议</a></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84833064"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">更多信息:<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E7%BE%8E%E8%B4%B8%E6%98%93%E6%88%98" title="中美贸易战">中美贸易战</a></div> <p>在海外华为一直被质疑创办人原身份和<a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%A3%E6%94%BE%E5%86%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="解放军">解放军</a>背景,2012年<a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="澳大利亚">澳大利亚</a>时拒绝华为投标当地的全国宽带网设备项目,其中一个原因就是疑虑华为的“军方背景”<sup id="cite_ref-206" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-206"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>202<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%BB%E6%AD%A3%E9%9D%9E" title="任正非">任正非</a>在2015年首次公开演讲,接受<a href="/wiki/BBC" class="mw-redirect" title="BBC">BBC</a>主播的对话,未有指明公司性质,不过肯定公司是拥护<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A" title="中国共产党">中国共产党</a>和热爱祖国<sup id="cite_ref-207" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-207"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>203<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。而公司有推崇「狼性文化」,在給與員工超高待遇同時施以高壓管理,過往曾有多位員工自殺,飽受外界質疑<sup id="cite_ref-208" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-208"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>204<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。有指华为未有因应职场变化改变旧有的工作环境和管理等,认为管理层应该重视多与员工接触,改善工作环境释放员工压力<sup id="cite_ref-209" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-209"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>205<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="美国制裁"><span id=".E7.BE.8E.E5.9B.BD.E5.88.B6.E8.A3.81"></span>美国制裁</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BA&action=edit&section=43" title="编辑章节:美国制裁"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84833064"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目:<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E5%B0%8D%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B%E7%9A%84%E5%88%B6%E8%A3%81" title="美國對中華人民共和國的制裁">美國對中華人民共和國的制裁</a></div> <p>美国政府2018年起的网络安全指控称<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="中华人民共和国政府">中华人民共和国政府</a>可以通过华为的基础设施设备实现<a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%A3%E8%A6%96" title="監視">监控</a>。特别是随着<a href="/wiki/5G" title="5G">5G</a>无线网络中国积极推动发展,美国一直呼吁阻止华为或中国电信商<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%85%B4%E9%80%9A%E8%AE%AF" title="中兴通讯">中兴通讯</a>使用美国或其盟国的零件<sup id="cite_ref-210" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-210"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>206<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>,此成為<a href="/wiki/2018%EF%BC%8D2019%E5%B9%B4%E4%B8%AD%E7%BE%8E%E8%B4%B8%E6%98%93%E6%88%98" class="mw-redirect" title="2018-2019年中美贸易战">中美貿易戰</a>中一個備受關注的發展。 </p><p>美国于2020年5月实施出口管制措施,于同年8月进一步收紧,切断了应用了所有美国技术的半导体对华为的供应<sup id="cite_ref-:0_211-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-211"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>207<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。但制裁正式实施前华为已积累大量芯片,可能足够基础设施业务使用两年<sup id="cite_ref-:0_211-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-211"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>207<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。2020年10月开始,媒体报道华为开始投资中国国内半导体行业,并开始研究将在海成设立不使用美国技术的芯片厂,以确保在美国制裁下的业务可持续发展<sup id="cite_ref-:0_211-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-211"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>207<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。报道称,华为的合作伙伴是上海国企<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E8%99%B9%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="华虹集团">华虹集团</a>,可能采用多家中国供应商的设备,如<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%BE%AE%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="中微公司">中微公司</a>(AMEC)和<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%96%B9%E8%8F%AF%E5%89%B5" title="北方華創">北方华创</a>(Naura)等<sup id="cite_ref-:0_211-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-211"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>207<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>華為受到美國制裁的同時,也造成多家美國以外供應鏈受到打擊,受害者包含索尼、大立光等,紛紛調整生產计划,原因就是突然失去華為業務<sup id="cite_ref-212" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-212"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>208<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="劳动保障"><span id=".E5.8A.B3.E5.8A.A8.E4.BF.9D.E9.9A.9C"></span>劳动保障</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BA&action=edit&section=44" title="编辑章节:劳动保障"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>从2006年开始,华为就多次出现员工非正常死亡事件<sup id="cite_ref-213" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-213"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>209<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。有内部员工指,雇员因为长期加班等高负荷工作,频繁出现腰部、颈椎等问题甚至白头发。<sup id="cite_ref-214" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-214"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>210<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>有指华为未有因应职场变化改变旧有的工作环境和管理等,认为管理层应该重视多与员工接触,改善工作环境释放员工压力。 </p><p>在2007年尾《劳动合同法》实施前夕,华为公司将5100名员工“先辞职再竞岗”,整个变动共计会有超过7000名工作超过8年的员工受影响,此被外界普遍认为是为了规避新法而做,而华为内部人士表示这是为了企业的活力。该事引起全国总工会、广东省总工会和深圳市总工会的高度关注,后华为中止有关计划,并筹备职工代表大会重新审议直接涉及员工利益的暂行规定。<sup id="cite_ref-215" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-215"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>211<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>而提高工作的效率和部门效益,华为实行“末位淘汰制”,被指受到相当程度员工的诟病,因为末位淘汰设有5%的硬性指标,公司内部一些部门会利用公司规则漏洞淘汰一些根基不深的员工,而这种辞退没有任何补偿。<sup id="cite_ref-216" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-216"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>212<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>2019年1月18日,任正非连续签署新年006号、007号总裁办电邮,表示公司的18万员工的工资薪酬、股票分红等负担超过300亿美金,认为面对严峻的经济前景,需要裁减和放弃一部分职位,声言“要放弃一部分平庸的员工”以减低人力成本。<sup id="cite_ref-217" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-217"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>213<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="两岸政见"><span id=".E4.B8.A4.E5.B2.B8.E6.94.BF.E8.A7.81"></span>两岸政见</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BA&action=edit&section=45" title="编辑章节:两岸政见"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>2016年1月,台湾统派艺人黄安举报台湾旅韩艺人、TWICE成员周子瑜因2015年底在韩国综艺节目中手拿中华民国国旗挥舞是“台独”行为。在此之前,周子瑜在韩国代言了华为Y6手机。之后1月11日华为官方论坛“华为花粉俱乐部”回应称邀周子瑜代言是韩国运营商LG U+决定的,已与LG U+沟通,全面停止了与周子瑜及其经纪公司的合作。2016年1月16日LG U+澄清,尽管争议,周子瑜与该公司的合同仍然有效。而有中国大陆网友前往张晓云的微博表示抗议抵制华为手机。<sup id="cite_ref-218" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-218"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>214<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>2019年,大陸網友在微博發文表示部分華為手機以及榮耀系列,在使用者選擇「繁體中文」時,原本「簡體中文」介面的台北(中國),變成了台北(台灣),引發中國大陸網民群起抗議,但微博的流量很快被限制。近年來中國日漸增多的海外留學生,對於外國公司將台灣與大陸分別表示憤慨,發覺之後立即號召上社群網路迫使公司道歉。此互聯網台獨反而在陸企十分常見,除華為外不乏有許多公司為開拓華人市場,在海外區別操作台灣業務,或者繁體網站不出現“中國台灣”字樣,並將台灣列為境外國家的服務的做法等十分普遍。<sup id="cite_ref-219" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-219"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>215<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>随后,有台湾网友翻出华为在台湾的Facebook粉丝团于2012年10月双十节,贴出中华民国国旗照片并附上“中华民国台湾。生日快乐!”,随即引发争议。对此,台湾华为代理商讯崴表示不予置评。<sup id="cite_ref-220" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-220"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>216<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="地图争议"><span id=".E5.9C.B0.E5.9B.BE.E4.BA.89.E8.AE.AE"></span>地图争议</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BA&action=edit&section=46" title="编辑章节:地图争议"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>2020年2月24日,华为在西班牙举行了一场线上发布会,发布其新的手机、路由器、平板电脑、移动服务等产品。在介绍华为移动服务(HMS)的4个数据中心时,华为使用了没有藏南、阿克赛钦、钓鱼岛等地区的中华人民共和国地图代表其中国数据中心;华为在新浪微博中也发布了带有相关地图的微博。在中国大陆网友的指责中,华为删除了相关微博,但并未就此事发表声明或给予回应。<sup id="cite_ref-221" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-221"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>217<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="单反相机拍照"><span id=".E5.8D.95.E5.8F.8D.E7.9B.B8.E6.9C.BA.E6.8B.8D.E7.85.A7"></span>单反相机拍照</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BA&action=edit&section=47" title="编辑章节:单反相机拍照"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>2020年,华为透过微博上载了一段“华为主题新影像社区”宣传视频,鼓励更多华为用户参加官方最新举办的影像大赛。不过视频发出后却网友发现视频中的图片使用了DSLR相机所拍摄的图片。不久后华为也立即透过微博发出致歉文,承认是一时疏忽所致,并更新了视频和拿走了带有“由华为手机拍摄”字眼。<sup id="cite_ref-222" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-222"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>218<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="员工压榨"><span id=".E5.91.98.E5.B7.A5.E5.8E.8B.E6.A6.A8"></span>员工压榨</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BA&action=edit&section=48" title="编辑章节:员工压榨"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84833064"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目:<a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%AF%E7%82%BA251%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="華為251事件">華為251事件</a></div> <p>2018年12月16日到2019年8月23日发生于中国大陆的一桩未有检控的刑事案件。原华为技术有限公司的员工李洪元在离职后,被华为以职务侵占(先被改为泄露商业机密,后再被改为敲诈勒索)为由向警方举报而被羁押251日,因证据不足而获检察院不起诉处分并释放。 事后华为表示如果李洪元认为他的权益受到了损害,支持他维权。<sup id="cite_ref-223" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-223"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>219<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="停止解锁引導程序(Bootloader)"><span id=".E5.81.9C.E6.AD.A2.E8.A7.A3.E9.94.81.E5.BC.95.E5.B0.8E.E7.A8.8B.E5.BA.8F.EF.BC.88Bootloader.EF.BC.89"></span>停止解锁引導程序(Bootloader)</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BA&action=edit&section=49" title="编辑章节:停止解锁引導程序(Bootloader)"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>2018年5月24日,华为关闭了<a href="/wiki/Bootloader" class="mw-redirect" title="Bootloader">Bootloader</a>锁解锁通道,华为决定对所有2018年5月24日后新上市产品停止获取Bootloader解锁码服务,已经上市产品自公告发布之日起60天后停止获取Bootloader解锁码服务,导致华为全系未解锁的机型均无法解锁,这对使用华为手机的安卓开发者无疑是一个重大的打击,因为解锁Bootloader后才能进行获取<a href="/wiki/Root%E6%9D%83%E9%99%90" class="mw-redirect" title="Root权限">root权限</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%B7%E6%9C%BA" title="刷机">刷机</a>等操作。<sup id="cite_ref-华为将关闭解锁码通道?华为手机将无法root?这一举措是否正确?_2021_224-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-华为将关闭解锁码通道?华为手机将无法root?这一举措是否正确?_2021-224"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>220<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="瑞典5G電信設備限制令"><span id=".E7.91.9E.E5.85.B85G.E9.9B.BB.E4.BF.A1.E8.A8.AD.E5.82.99.E9.99.90.E5.88.B6.E4.BB.A4"></span>瑞典5G電信設備限制令</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BA&action=edit&section=50" title="编辑章节:瑞典5G電信設備限制令"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%85%B8" title="瑞典">瑞典</a>基於<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="瑞典國家安全局" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Swedish Security Service"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%91%9E%E5%85%B8%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E5%B1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="瑞典國家安全局(页面不存在)">瑞典國家安全局</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swedish_Security_Service" class="extiw" title="en:Swedish Security Service"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Swedish Security Service</span></a></span>)</span></span>的電信基礎設備安全顧慮對华为提出電信設備限制令,禁止华为參與瑞典國內5G電信設備競標,禁令還包括2025年以前移除所有華為通信設備,中國電信設備工作人員也需要全數離開操作現有職位,此項禁令遭到<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4%E9%83%A8" title="中华人民共和国外交部">中國外交部</a>對<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%93%E5%88%A9%E4%BF%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="易利信">易利信</a>可能失去中國市場的報復警告。<sup id="cite_ref-Swedish_court_upholds_ban_on_Huawei_selling_5G_network_gear_2021_225-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Swedish_court_upholds_ban_on_Huawei_selling_5G_network_gear_2021-225"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>221<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Rti_中央廣播電臺_2021_226-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rti_中央廣播電臺_2021-226"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>222<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="相关列表"><span id=".E7.9B.B8.E5.85.B3.E5.88.97.E8.A1.A8"></span>相关列表</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BA&action=edit&section=51" title="编辑章节:相关列表"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BA%E6%99%BA%E8%83%BD%E6%89%8B%E6%9C%BA%E5%9E%8B%E5%8F%B7%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="华为智能手机型号列表">華為智能手機型號列表</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="注释"><span id=".E6.B3.A8.E9.87.8A"></span>注释</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BA&action=edit&section=52" title="编辑章节:注释"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="notelist" style="list-style-type: lower-alpha;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">该公司在1991年11月向工商局变更为<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%86%E4%BD%93%E4%BC%81%E4%B8%9A" title="集体企业">集体企业</a>,翌年6月获准变更<sup id="cite_ref-hwssn_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hwssn-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:489</sup>;1997年12月4日变更为有限责任公司。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">该公司的原工商登记号为440301103097413。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">巨龙通信于1998年破产倒闭<sup id="cite_ref-hwyf_48-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hwyf-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:57</sup>。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-103"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-103">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">因孟晚舟于2018年12月<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%9F%E6%99%9A%E8%88%9F%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="孟晚舟事件">被加拿大警方应美国政府司法互助要求逮捕</a>,其首席财务官职务由梁华暂时代理<sup id="cite_ref-102" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。</span> </li> </ol> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考文献"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE"></span>参考文献</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BA&action=edit&section=53" title="编辑章节:参考文献"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-hwssn-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-hwssn_1-0"><sup><b>1.00</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hwssn_1-1"><sup><b>1.01</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hwssn_1-2"><sup><b>1.02</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hwssn_1-3"><sup><b>1.03</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hwssn_1-4"><sup><b>1.04</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hwssn_1-5"><sup><b>1.05</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hwssn_1-6"><sup><b>1.06</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hwssn_1-7"><sup><b>1.07</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hwssn_1-8"><sup><b>1.08</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hwssn_1-9"><sup><b>1.09</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hwssn_1-10"><sup><b>1.10</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hwssn_1-11"><sup><b>1.11</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hwssn_1-12"><sup><b>1.12</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hwssn_1-13"><sup><b>1.13</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hwssn_1-14"><sup><b>1.14</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hwssn_1-15"><sup><b>1.15</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hwssn_1-16"><sup><b>1.16</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hwssn_1-17"><sup><b>1.17</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hwssn_1-18"><sup><b>1.18</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hwssn_1-19"><sup><b>1.19</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hwssn_1-20"><sup><b>1.20</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hwssn_1-21"><sup><b>1.21</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hwssn_1-22"><sup><b>1.22</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hwssn_1-23"><sup><b>1.23</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hwssn_1-24"><sup><b>1.24</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hwssn_1-25"><sup><b>1.25</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hwssn_1-26"><sup><b>1.26</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hwssn_1-27"><sup><b>1.27</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hwssn_1-28"><sup><b>1.28</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hwssn_1-29"><sup><b>1.29</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hwssn_1-30"><sup><b>1.30</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hwssn_1-31"><sup><b>1.31</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hwssn_1-32"><sup><b>1.32</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hwssn_1-33"><sup><b>1.33</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hwssn_1-34"><sup><b>1.34</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hwssn_1-35"><sup><b>1.35</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hwssn_1-36"><sup><b>1.36</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hwssn_1-37"><sup><b>1.37</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hwssn_1-38"><sup><b>1.38</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hwssn_1-39"><sup><b>1.39</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hwssn_1-40"><sup><b>1.40</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hwssn_1-41"><sup><b>1.41</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">程东升、刘丽丽. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/isbn_9787221135476">华为三十年:从“土狼”到“狮子”的生死蜕变</a>. 贵阳: <a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%B5%E5%B7%9E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE" title="贵州人民出版社">贵州人民出版社</a>. 2016年11月 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2018-12-30</span>]</span>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9787221135476" title="Special:网络书源/9787221135476"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 9787221135476</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BA&rft.au=%E7%A8%8B%E4%B8%9C%E5%8D%87%E3%80%81%E5%88%98%E4%B8%BD%E4%B8%BD&rft.btitle=%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BA%E4%B8%89%E5%8D%81%E5%B9%B4%EF%BC%9A%E4%BB%8E%E2%80%9C%E5%9C%9F%E7%8B%BC%E2%80%9D%E5%88%B0%E2%80%9C%E7%8B%AE%E5%AD%90%E2%80%9D%E7%9A%84%E7%94%9F%E6%AD%BB%E8%9C%95%E5%8F%98&rft.date=2016-11&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9787221135476&rft.place=%E8%B4%B5%E9%98%B3&rft.pub=%E8%B4%B5%E5%B7%9E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fisbn_9787221135476&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Huawei_2022_Annual_Report-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Huawei_2022_Annual_Report_4-0"><sup><b>2.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Huawei_2022_Annual_Report_4-1"><sup><b>2.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Huawei_2022_Annual_Report_4-2"><sup><b>2.2</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.huawei.com/cn/annual-report/2023">华为投资控股有限公司2023年年度报告</a>. 华为. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2023-03-31</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230519024850/https://www-file.huawei.com/minisite/media/annual_report/annual_report_2022_cn.pdf">存档</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>于2023-05-19).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BA&rft.atitle=%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BA%E6%8A%95%E8%B5%84%E6%8E%A7%E8%82%A1%E6%9C%89%E9%99%90%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B82023%E5%B9%B4%E5%B9%B4%E5%BA%A6%E6%8A%A5%E5%91%8A&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BA&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.huawei.com%2Fcn%2Fannual-report%2F2023&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Huawei_2023_Annual_Report-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Huawei_2023_Annual_Report_5-0"><sup><b>3.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Huawei_2023_Annual_Report_5-1"><sup><b>3.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Huawei_2023_Annual_Report_5-2"><sup><b>3.2</b></sup></a></span> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="zh" dir="ltr">引用错误:没有为名为<code>Huawei 2023 Annual Report</code>的参考文献提供内容</span></li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnn.com/interactive/2019/05/business/huawei-cnnphotos/index.html">A rare look insider Huawei, China's tech giant</a>. CNN. 2019-05-21 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-05-28</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190522223303/https://www.cnn.com/interactive/2019/05/business/huawei-cnnphotos/index.html">存档</a>于2019-05-22).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BA&rft.btitle=A+rare+look+insider+Huawei%2C+China%27s+tech+giant&rft.date=2019-05-21&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=CNN&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2Finteractive%2F2019%2F05%2Fbusiness%2Fhuawei-cnnphotos%2Findex.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CSIS-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CSIS_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Ahrens, Nathaniel. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://csis.org/files/publication/130215_competitiveness_Huawei_casestudy_Web.pdf">China's Competitiveness Myth, Reality, and Lessons for the United States and Japan. Case Study: Huawei</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. Center for Strategic and International Studies. February 2013 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2014-10-03</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150213062809/http://csis.org/files/publication/130215_competitiveness_Huawei_casestudy_Web.pdf">存档</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>于2015-02-13).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BA&rft.atitle=China%27s+Competitiveness+Myth%2C+Reality%2C+and+Lessons+for+the+United+States+and+Japan.+Case+Study%3A+Huawei&rft.aufirst=Nathaniel&rft.aulast=Ahrens&rft.date=2013-02&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcsis.org%2Ffiles%2Fpublication%2F130215_competitiveness_Huawei_casestudy_Web.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Computerworld-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Computerworld_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Shukla, Anuradha. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110420180647/http://news.idg.no/cw/art.cfm?id=2A72801F-1A64-67EA-E484130BD34FD158">Huawei maintained steady growth in 2010</a>. Computerworld. <a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2" title="国际数据集团">IDG Communications</a>. 2011-04-18 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2011-06-14</span>]</span>. 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(原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130116074901/http://www.invest.gov.tr/en-US/successstories/Pages/Huawei.aspx">存档</a>于2013-01-16).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BA&rft.btitle=Huawei+%E2%80%93+Invest+in+Turkey&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Invest.gov.tr&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.invest.gov.tr%2Fen-US%2Fsuccessstories%2FPages%2FHuawei.aspx&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-profile-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-profile_11-0"><sup><b>9.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-profile_11-1"><sup><b>9.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.huawei.com/cn/about-huawei/corporate-information">公司简介</a>. 华为. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-01-29</span>]</span>. 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(原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110924051143/http://www.businessweek.com/magazine/at-huawei-matt-bross-tries-to-ease-us-security-fears-09152011.html">存档</a>于2011-09-24).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BA&rft.atitle=At+Huawei%2C+Matt+Bross+Tries+to+Ease+U.S.+Security+Fears&rft.au=Einhorn%2C+Bruce&rft.aufirst=Ashlee&rft.aulast=Vance&rft.date=2011-09-15&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bloomberg+BusinessWeek&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.businessweek.com%2Fmagazine%2Fat-huawei-matt-bross-tries-to-ease-us-security-fears-09152011.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.economist.com/leaders/2019/01/31/how-to-handle-huawei">How to handle Huawei</a>. The Economist. 2019-01-31 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-03-07</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190307190648/https://www.economist.com/leaders/2019/01/31/how-to-handle-huawei">存档</a>于2019-03-07).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BA&rft.atitle=How+to+handle+Huawei&rft.date=2019-01-31&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Economist&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.economist.com%2Fleaders%2F2019%2F01%2F31%2Fhow-to-handle-huawei&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Economist-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Economist_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.economist.com/node/21559922">Who's afraid of Huawei?</a>. The Economist. 2012-08-03 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2018-11-15</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120803025128/http://www.economist.com/node/21559922">存档</a>于2012-08-03). <q>Huawei has just overtaken Sweden's Ericsson to become the world's largest telecoms-equipment-maker.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BA&rft.atitle=Who%27s+afraid+of+Huawei%3F&rft.date=2012-08-03&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Economist&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.economist.com%2Fnode%2F21559922&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2nd-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-2nd_16-0"><sup><b>14.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-2nd_16-1"><sup><b>14.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Gibbs, Samuel. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2018/aug/01/huawei-beats-apple-smartphone-manufacturer-samsung-iphone">Huawei beats Apple to become second-largest smartphone maker</a>. 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(原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180801143248/https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2018/aug/01/huawei-beats-apple-smartphone-manufacturer-samsung-iphone">存档</a>于2018-08-01).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BA&rft.atitle=Huawei+beats+Apple+to+become+second-largest+smartphone+maker&rft.aufirst=Samuel&rft.aulast=Gibbs&rft.date=2018-08-01&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Ftechnology%2F2018%2Faug%2F01%2Fhuawei-beats-apple-smartphone-manufacturer-samsung-iphone&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Networking, Steve McCaskill 2019-01-03T10:59:00Z. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.techradar.com/news/huawei-expects-eventful-2018-to-deliver-dollar1085bn-in-revenue">Huawei expects 'eventful' 2018 to deliver $108.5bn in revenue</a>. TechRadar. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-01-29</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190129122937/https://www.techradar.com/news/huawei-expects-eventful-2018-to-deliver-dollar1085bn-in-revenue">存档</a>于2019-01-29).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BA&rft.atitle=Huawei+expects+%27eventful%27+2018+to+deliver+%24108.5bn+in+revenue&rft.aufirst=Steve+McCaskill+2019-01-03T10%3A59%3A00Z&rft.aulast=Networking&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TechRadar&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.techradar.com%2Fnews%2Fhuawei-expects-eventful-2018-to-deliver-dollar1085bn-in-revenue&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fortune.com/company/huawei-investment-holding/global500/">Huawei Investment & Holding | 2022 Global 500</a>. Fortune. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2022-08-28</span>]</span>. 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(原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210730151747/https://technews.tw/2021/07/01/sony-cis-deploys-other-chinese-mobile-phone-brands/">存档</a>于2021-07-30).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BA&rft.btitle=%E5%AD%98%E6%A1%A3%E5%89%AF%E6%9C%AC&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftechnews.tw%2F2021%2F07%2F01%2Fsony-cis-deploys-other-chinese-mobile-phone-brands%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://zh.cn.nikkei.com/china/ccompany/45729-2021-08-24-05-00-43.html?start=0">存档副本</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2021-09-09</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220307063737/https://zh.cn.nikkei.com/china/ccompany/45729-2021-08-24-05-00-43.html?start=0">存档</a>于2022-03-07).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BA&rft.btitle=%E5%AD%98%E6%A1%A3%E5%89%AF%E6%9C%AC&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.cn.nikkei.com%2Fchina%2Fccompany%2F45729-2021-08-24-05-00-43.html%3Fstart%3D0&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chinatimes.com/newspapers/20210703000094-260202?chdtv">存档副本</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2021-07-30</span>]</span>. 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(原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191225174935/https://www.wsj.com/articles/state-support-helped-fuel-huaweis-global-rise-11577280736">存档</a>于2019-12-25) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到美国英语网页">(美国英语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BA&rft.atitle=State+Support+Helped+Fuel+Huawei%27s+Global+Rise&rft.aufirst=Chuin-Wei&rft.aulast=Yap&rft.date=2019-12-25&rft.genre=article&rft.issn=0099-9660&rft.jtitle=The+Wall+Street+Journal&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wsj.com%2Farticles%2Fstate-support-helped-fuel-huaweis-global-rise-11577280736&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33"> 含有連結內容需訂閱查看的頁面 (<a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E9%80%A3%E7%B5%90%E5%85%A7%E5%AE%B9%E9%9C%80%E8%A8%82%E9%96%B1%E6%9F%A5%E7%9C%8B%E7%9A%84%E9%A0%81%E9%9D%A2" title="Category:含有連結內容需訂閱查看的頁面">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto16-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-auto16_29-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Brandao, Doowan Lee, Shannon. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://foreignpolicy.com/2021/04/30/huawei-china-business-risk/">Huawei Is Bad for Business</a>. <a href="/wiki/Foreign_Policy" class="mw-redirect" title="Foreign Policy">Foreign Policy</a>. 30 April 2021 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">7 May</span> 2022]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220505210553/https://foreignpolicy.com/2021/04/30/huawei-china-business-risk/">存档</a>于5 May 2022).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BA&rft.atitle=Huawei+Is+Bad+for+Business&rft.aufirst=Doowan+Lee%2C+Shannon&rft.aulast=Brandao&rft.date=2021-04-30&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Foreign+Policy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fforeignpolicy.com%2F2021%2F04%2F30%2Fhuawei-china-business-risk%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto13-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-auto13_30-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Dou, Eva. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2021/12/14/huawei-surveillance-china/">Documents link Huawei to China's surveillance programs</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" class="mw-redirect" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a>. 14 December 2021 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">21 March</span> 2022]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211222183818/https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2021/12/14/huawei-surveillance-china/">存档</a>于2021-12-22) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">(英语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BA&rft.atitle=Documents+link+Huawei+to+China%27s+surveillance+programs&rft.aufirst=Eva&rft.aulast=Dou&rft.date=2021-12-14&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fworld%2F2021%2F12%2F14%2Fhuawei-surveillance-china%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:4-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:4_31-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">VanderKlippe, Nathan. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theglobeandmail.com/world/article-huawei-providing-surveillance-tech-to-chinas-xinjiang-authorities/">Huawei providing surveillance tech to China's Xinjiang authorities, report finds</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Globe_and_Mail" class="mw-redirect" title="The Globe and Mail">The Globe and Mail</a>. 29 November 2019 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">25 May</span> 2020]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191202033810/https://www.theglobeandmail.com/world/article-huawei-providing-surveillance-tech-to-chinas-xinjiang-authorities/">存档</a>于2 December 2019).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BA&rft.atitle=Huawei+providing+surveillance+tech+to+China%27s+Xinjiang+authorities%2C+report+finds&rft.aufirst=Nathan&rft.aulast=VanderKlippe&rft.date=2019-11-29&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Globe+and+Mail&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theglobeandmail.com%2Fworld%2Farticle-huawei-providing-surveillance-tech-to-chinas-xinjiang-authorities%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto15-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-auto15_32-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Harwell, Drew; Dou, Eva. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2020/12/08/huawei-tested-ai-software-that-could-recognize-uighur-minorities-alert-police-report-says">Huawei tested AI software that could recognize Uighur minorities and alert police, report says</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" class="mw-redirect" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a>. 8 December 2020 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">19 December</span> 2020]</span>. 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(原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191225174935/https://www.wsj.com/articles/state-support-helped-fuel-huaweis-global-rise-11577280736">存档</a>于2019-12-25) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到美国英语网页">(美国英语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BA&rft.atitle=State+Support+Helped+Fuel+Huawei%27s+Global+Rise&rft.aufirst=Chuin-Wei&rft.aulast=Yap&rft.date=2019-12-25&rft.genre=article&rft.issn=0099-9660&rft.jtitle=The+Wall+Street+Journal&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wsj.com%2Farticles%2Fstate-support-helped-fuel-huaweis-global-rise-11577280736&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33"> 含有連結內容需訂閱查看的頁面 (<a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E9%80%A3%E7%B5%90%E5%85%A7%E5%AE%B9%E9%9C%80%E8%A8%82%E9%96%B1%E6%9F%A5%E7%9C%8B%E7%9A%84%E9%A0%81%E9%9D%A2" title="Category:含有連結內容需訂閱查看的頁面">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Allen-Ebrahimian, Bethany. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.axios.com/defense-department-chinese-military-linked-companies-856b9315-48d2-4aec-b932-97b8f29a4d40.html">Defense Department produces list of Chinese military-linked companies</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Axios_(website)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Axios (website)(页面不存在)">Axios</a>. 24 June 2020 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">24 June</span> 2020]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200625220923/https://www.axios.com/defense-department-chinese-military-linked-companies-856b9315-48d2-4aec-b932-97b8f29a4d40.html">存档</a>于25 June 2020).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BA&rft.atitle=Defense+Department+produces+list+of+Chinese+military-linked+companies&rft.aufirst=Bethany&rft.aulast=Allen-Ebrahimian&rft.date=2020-06-24&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Axios&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.axios.com%2Fdefense-department-chinese-military-linked-companies-856b9315-48d2-4aec-b932-97b8f29a4d40.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">McCaskill, Steve. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.techradar.com/news/huawei-us-has-no-evidence-for-security-claims">Huawei: US has no evidence for security claims</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=TechRadar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="TechRadar(页面不存在)">TechRadar</a>. 28 February 2019 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">13 March</span> 2019]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190301162815/https://www.techradar.com/news/huawei-us-has-no-evidence-for-security-claims">存档</a>于1 March 2019).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BA&rft.atitle=Huawei%3A+US+has+no+evidence+for+security+claims&rft.aufirst=Steve&rft.aulast=McCaskill&rft.date=2019-02-28&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TechRadar&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.techradar.com%2Fnews%2Fhuawei-us-has-no-evidence-for-security-claims&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cnbc.com-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-cnbc.com_36-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnbc.com/2019/03/05/huawei-would-have-to-give-data-to-china-government-if-asked-experts.html">Huawei says it would never hand data to China's government. Experts say it wouldn't have a choice</a>. <a href="/wiki/CNBC" class="mw-redirect" title="CNBC">CNBC</a>. 5 March 2019 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2024-01-18</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190529154448/https://www.cnbc.com/2019/03/05/huawei-would-have-to-give-data-to-china-government-if-asked-experts.html">存档</a>于2019-05-29).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BA&rft.atitle=Huawei+says+it+would+never+hand+data+to+China%27s+government.+Experts+say+it+wouldn%27t+have+a+choice&rft.date=2019-03-05&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CNBC&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnbc.com%2F2019%2F03%2F05%2Fhuawei-would-have-to-give-data-to-china-government-if-asked-experts.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bnnbloomberg.ca-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-bnnbloomberg.ca_37-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bnnbloomberg.ca/chinese-spies-accused-of-using-huawei-in-secret-australia-telecom-hack-1.1697167">Chinese Spies Accused of Using Huawei in Secret Australia Telecom Hack</a>. BNN Bloomberg. 16 December 2021 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2024-01-18</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211217193233/https://www.bnnbloomberg.ca/chinese-spies-accused-of-using-huawei-in-secret-australia-telecom-hack-1.1697167">存档</a>于2021-12-17).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BA&rft.atitle=Chinese+Spies+Accused+of+Using+Huawei+in+Secret+Australia+Telecom+Hack&rft.date=2021-12-16&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BNN+Bloomberg&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bnnbloomberg.ca%2Fchinese-spies-accused-of-using-huawei-in-secret-australia-telecom-hack-1.1697167&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-news.com.au-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-news.com.au_38-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Chang, Charis. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.news.com.au/technology/online/security/key-details-of-huawei-security-breach-in-australia-revealed/news-story/ad329132e7b1d552ba1fb77fcc3f8714">Key details of Huawei security breach in Australia revealed</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=News.com.au&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="News.com.au(页面不存在)">news.com.au</a>. December 17, 2021 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">July 27,</span> 2023]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220309134958/https://www.news.com.au/technology/online/security/key-details-of-huawei-security-breach-in-australia-revealed/news-story/ad329132e7b1d552ba1fb77fcc3f8714">存档</a>于2022-03-09).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BA&rft.atitle=Key+details+of+Huawei+security+breach+in+Australia+revealed&rft.aufirst=Charis&rft.aulast=Chang&rft.date=2021-12-17&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=news.com.au&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.news.com.au%2Ftechnology%2Fonline%2Fsecurity%2Fkey-details-of-huawei-security-breach-in-australia-revealed%2Fnews-story%2Fad329132e7b1d552ba1fb77fcc3f8714&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/29d6e00bbdc440feafd4c206ba27ef3a">Huawei moving US research center to Canada</a>. <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" class="mw-redirect" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a>. 3 December 2019 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">11 July</span> 2020]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200711221058/https://apnews.com/29d6e00bbdc440feafd4c206ba27ef3a">存档</a>于2020-07-11).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BA&rft.atitle=Huawei+moving+US+research+center+to+Canada&rft.date=2019-12-03&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Associated+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2F29d6e00bbdc440feafd4c206ba27ef3a&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">McLeod, James. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://financialpost.com/telecom/whos-going-to-make-the-first-move-canada-not-alone-in-the-huawei-dilemma"><span style="padding-left:0.2em;">'</span>Who's going to make the first move?': Canada not alone in the Huawei dilemma</a>. <a href="/wiki/Financial_Post" class="mw-redirect" title="Financial Post">Financial Post</a>. 9 December 2019 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">11 July</span> 2020]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200712022005/https://financialpost.com/telecom/whos-going-to-make-the-first-move-canada-not-alone-in-the-huawei-dilemma">存档</a>于2020-07-12) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到加拿大英语网页">(加拿大英语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BA&rft.atitle=%27Who%27s+going+to+make+the+first+move%3F%27%3A+Canada+not+alone+in+the+Huawei+dilemma&rft.aufirst=James&rft.aulast=McLeod&rft.date=2019-12-09&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Financial+Post&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffinancialpost.com%2Ftelecom%2Fwhos-going-to-make-the-first-move-canada-not-alone-in-the-huawei-dilemma&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lawler-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Lawler_41-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Lawler, Richard. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.engadget.com/huawei-honor-sold-024435704.html">Huawei sells Honor phone brand to 'ensure' its survival</a>. <a href="/wiki/Engadget" title="Engadget">Engadget</a>. 17 November 2020 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">17 November</span> 2020]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201213002248/https://www.engadget.com/huawei-honor-sold-024435704.html">存档</a>于2020-12-13).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BA&rft.atitle=Huawei+sells+Honor+phone+brand+to+%27ensure%27+its+survival&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft.aulast=Lawler&rft.date=2020-11-17&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Engadget&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.engadget.com%2Fhuawei-honor-sold-024435704.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Bartz, Diane; Alper, Alexandra. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/business/media-telecom/us-fcc-bans-equipment-sales-imports-zte-huawei-over-national-security-risk-2022-11-25/">U.S. bans Huawei, ZTE equipment sales citing national security risk</a>. <a href="/wiki/Reuters" class="mw-redirect" title="Reuters">Reuters</a>. 25 November 2022 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">25 November</span> 2022]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221125200919/https://www.reuters.com/business/media-telecom/us-fcc-bans-equipment-sales-imports-zte-huawei-over-national-security-risk-2022-11-25/">存档</a>于2022-11-25) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">(英语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BA&rft.atitle=U.S.+bans+Huawei%2C+ZTE+equipment+sales+citing+national+security+risk&rft.au=Alper%2C+Alexandra&rft.aufirst=Diane&rft.aulast=Bartz&rft.date=2022-11-25&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fbusiness%2Fmedia-telecom%2Fus-fcc-bans-equipment-sales-imports-zte-huawei-over-national-security-risk-2022-11-25%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-India-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-India_43-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Findlay, Stephanie; Kazmin, Amy. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ft.com/content/55642551-f6e8-4f9d-b5ba-a12d2fc26ef9">India moves to cut Huawei gear from telecoms network</a><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="需要付费订阅"><img alt="需要付费订阅" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Lock-red-alt.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Lock-red-alt.svg/14px-Lock-red-alt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Lock-red-alt.svg/18px-Lock-red-alt.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span>. <a href="/wiki/Financial_Times" class="mw-redirect" title="Financial Times">Financial Times</a>. 2020-08-24 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2023-10-17</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230428005327/https://www.ft.com/content/55642551-f6e8-4f9d-b5ba-a12d2fc26ef9">存档</a>于2023-04-28).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BA&rft.atitle=India+moves+to+cut+Huawei+gear+from+telecoms+network&rft.au=Kazmin%2C+Amy&rft.aufirst=Stephanie&rft.aulast=Findlay&rft.date=2020-08-24&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Financial+Times&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ft.com%2Fcontent%2F55642551-f6e8-4f9d-b5ba-a12d2fc26ef9&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33"> 含有連結內容需訂閱查看的頁面 (<a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E9%80%A3%E7%B5%90%E5%85%A7%E5%AE%B9%E9%9C%80%E8%A8%82%E9%96%B1%E6%9F%A5%E7%9C%8B%E7%9A%84%E9%A0%81%E9%9D%A2" title="Category:含有連結內容需訂閱查看的頁面">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:24-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:24_44-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scmp.com/news/asia/southeast-asia/article/3024479/vietnam-shuns-huawei-it-seeks-build-aseans-first-5g">Vietnam shuns Huawei as it seeks to build Southeast Asia's first 5G network</a>. <a href="/wiki/South_China_Morning_Post" class="mw-redirect" title="South China Morning Post">South China Morning Post</a>. 2019-08-27 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2023-10-17</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231008060055/https://www.scmp.com/news/asia/southeast-asia/article/3024479/vietnam-shuns-huawei-it-seeks-build-aseans-first-5g">存档</a>于8 October 2023) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">(英语)</span>. <q>We are not going to work with Huawei right now," Dung said in an interview at the company’s Hanoi headquarters. "It’s a bit sensitive with Huawei now. There were reports that it’s not safe to use Huawei. So Viettel’s stance is that, given all this information, we should just go with the safer ones. So we choose Nokia and Ericsson from Europe.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BA&rft.atitle=Vietnam+shuns+Huawei+as+it+seeks+to+build+Southeast+Asia%27s+first+5G+network&rft.date=2019-08-27&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=South+China+Morning+Post&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.scmp.com%2Fnews%2Fasia%2Fsoutheast-asia%2Farticle%2F3024479%2Fvietnam-shuns-huawei-it-seeks-build-aseans-first-5g&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Japan-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Japan_45-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/japan-china-huawei-idUSL4N1YB6JJ">Japan to ban Huawei, ZTE from govt contracts -Yomiuri</a>. <a href="/wiki/Reuters" class="mw-redirect" title="Reuters">Reuters</a>. 2018-12-07 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2023-10-17</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231018165626/https://www.reuters.com/article/japan-china-huawei-idUSL4N1YB6JJ">存档</a>于2023-10-18) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">(英语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BA&rft.atitle=Japan+to+ban+Huawei%2C+ZTE+from+govt+contracts+-Yomiuri&rft.date=2018-12-07&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fjapan-china-huawei-idUSL4N1YB6JJ&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Breton-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Breton_46-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Chee, Foo Yun. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/business/media-telecom/eu-countries-decision-ban-huawei-zte-networks-justified-eus-breton-says-2023-06-15/">Breton urges more EU countries to ban Huawei, ZTE from networks</a>. <a href="/wiki/Reuters" class="mw-redirect" title="Reuters">Reuters</a>. 15 June 2023 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">17 June</span> 2023]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230616094349/https://www.reuters.com/business/media-telecom/eu-countries-decision-ban-huawei-zte-networks-justified-eus-breton-says-2023-06-15/">存档</a>于2023-06-16) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">(英语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BA&rft.atitle=Breton+urges+more+EU+countries+to+ban+Huawei%2C+ZTE+from+networks&rft.aufirst=Foo+Yun&rft.aulast=Chee&rft.date=2023-06-15&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fbusiness%2Fmedia-telecom%2Feu-countries-decision-ban-huawei-zte-networks-justified-eus-breton-says-2023-06-15%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">吕吉. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://finance.cnr.cn/gundong/201312/t20131202_514288745.shtml">任正非:华为这个名字起得不好 闭口音不响亮_央广网</a>. finance.cnr.cn. 2013-12-02 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2018-05-27</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180527201726/http://finance.cnr.cn/gundong/201312/t20131202_514288745.shtml">存档</a>于2018-05-27) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文(中国大陆)网页">(中文(中国大陆))</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BA&rft.atitle=%E4%BB%BB%E6%AD%A3%E9%9D%9E%EF%BC%9A%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BA%E8%BF%99%E4%B8%AA%E5%90%8D%E5%AD%97%E8%B5%B7%E5%BE%97%E4%B8%8D%E5%A5%BD+%E9%97%AD%E5%8F%A3%E9%9F%B3%E4%B8%8D%E5%93%8D%E4%BA%AE_%E5%A4%AE%E5%B9%BF%E7%BD%91&rft.au=%E5%90%95%E5%90%89&rft.date=2013-12-02&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=finance.cnr.cn&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffinance.cnr.cn%2Fgundong%2F201312%2Ft20131202_514288745.shtml&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hwyf-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-hwyf_48-0"><sup><b>46.00</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hwyf_48-1"><sup><b>46.01</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hwyf_48-2"><sup><b>46.02</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hwyf_48-3"><sup><b>46.03</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hwyf_48-4"><sup><b>46.04</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hwyf_48-5"><sup><b>46.05</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hwyf_48-6"><sup><b>46.06</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hwyf_48-7"><sup><b>46.07</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hwyf_48-8"><sup><b>46.08</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hwyf_48-9"><sup><b>46.09</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hwyf_48-10"><sup><b>46.10</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hwyf_48-11"><sup><b>46.11</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hwyf_48-12"><sup><b>46.12</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hwyf_48-13"><sup><b>46.13</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hwyf_48-14"><sup><b>46.14</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hwyf_48-15"><sup><b>46.15</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hwyf_48-16"><sup><b>46.16</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hwyf_48-17"><sup><b>46.17</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hwyf_48-18"><sup><b>46.18</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hwyf_48-19"><sup><b>46.19</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hwyf_48-20"><sup><b>46.20</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hwyf_48-21"><sup><b>46.21</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hwyf_48-22"><sup><b>46.22</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hwyf_48-23"><sup><b>46.23</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hwyf_48-24"><sup><b>46.24</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hwyf_48-25"><sup><b>46.25</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hwyf_48-26"><sup><b>46.26</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hwyf_48-27"><sup><b>46.27</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hwyf_48-28"><sup><b>46.28</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hwyf_48-29"><sup><b>46.29</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hwyf_48-30"><sup><b>46.30</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hwyf_48-31"><sup><b>46.31</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hwyf_48-32"><sup><b>46.32</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hwyf_48-33"><sup><b>46.33</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hwyf_48-34"><sup><b>46.34</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hwyf_48-35"><sup><b>46.35</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hwyf_48-36"><sup><b>46.36</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hwyf_48-37"><sup><b>46.37</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hwyf_48-38"><sup><b>46.38</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hwyf_48-39"><sup><b>46.39</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hwyf_48-40"><sup><b>46.40</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hwyf_48-41"><sup><b>46.41</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hwyf_48-42"><sup><b>46.42</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hwyf_48-43"><sup><b>46.43</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hwyf_48-44"><sup><b>46.44</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hwyf_48-45"><sup><b>46.45</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hwyf_48-46"><sup><b>46.46</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hwyf_48-47"><sup><b>46.47</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hwyf_48-48"><sup><b>46.48</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hwyf_48-49"><sup><b>46.49</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hwyf_48-50"><sup><b>46.50</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hwyf_48-51"><sup><b>46.51</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hwyf_48-52"><sup><b>46.52</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hwyf_48-53"><sup><b>46.53</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hwyf_48-54"><sup><b>46.54</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hwyf_48-55"><sup><b>46.55</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hwyf_48-56"><sup><b>46.56</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hwyf_48-57"><sup><b>46.57</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hwyf_48-58"><sup><b>46.58</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hwyf_48-59"><sup><b>46.59</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hwyf_48-60"><sup><b>46.60</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hwyf_48-61"><sup><b>46.61</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hwyf_48-62"><sup><b>46.62</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hwyf_48-63"><sup><b>46.63</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hwyf_48-64"><sup><b>46.64</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hwyf_48-65"><sup><b>46.65</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hwyf_48-66"><sup><b>46.66</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hwyf_48-67"><sup><b>46.67</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hwyf_48-68"><sup><b>46.68</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hwyf_48-69"><sup><b>46.69</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hwyf_48-70"><sup><b>46.70</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hwyf_48-71"><sup><b>46.71</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">张利华. 华为研发(第3版). 北京: <a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%BA%E6%A2%B0%E5%B7%A5%E4%B8%9A%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE" title="机械工业出版社">机械工业出版社</a>. 2017年11月. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9787111577522" title="Special:网络书源/9787111577522"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 9787111577522</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BA&rft.au=%E5%BC%A0%E5%88%A9%E5%8D%8E&rft.btitle=%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BA%E7%A0%94%E5%8F%91%EF%BC%88%E7%AC%AC3%E7%89%88%EF%BC%89&rft.date=2017-11&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9787111577522&rft.place=%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC&rft.pub=%E6%9C%BA%E6%A2%B0%E5%B7%A5%E4%B8%9A%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">使用<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|accessdate=</code>需要含有<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%BC%95%E6%96%87%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F1%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF#accessdate_missing_url" title="Help:引文格式1错误">帮助</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-xygdx-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-xygdx_49-0"><sup><b>47.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-xygdx_49-1"><sup><b>47.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-xygdx_49-2"><sup><b>47.2</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-xygdx_49-3"><sup><b>47.3</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">田涛、吴春波. 下一个倒下的会不会是华为. 北京: <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E4%BF%A1%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2" title="中信出版集团">中信出版集团</a>. 2017年9月. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9787508678719" title="Special:网络书源/9787508678719"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 9787508678719</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BA&rft.au=%E7%94%B0%E6%B6%9B%E3%80%81%E5%90%B4%E6%98%A5%E6%B3%A2&rft.btitle=%E4%B8%8B%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%AA%E5%80%92%E4%B8%8B%E7%9A%84%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%8D%E4%BC%9A%E6%98%AF%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BA&rft.date=2017-09&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9787508678719&rft.place=%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC&rft.pub=%E4%B8%AD%E4%BF%A1%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">使用<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|accessdate=</code>需要含有<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%BC%95%E6%96%87%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F1%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF#accessdate_missing_url" title="Help:引文格式1错误">帮助</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hwz-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-hwz_50-0"><sup><b>48.00</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hwz_50-1"><sup><b>48.01</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hwz_50-2"><sup><b>48.02</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hwz_50-3"><sup><b>48.03</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hwz_50-4"><sup><b>48.04</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hwz_50-5"><sup><b>48.05</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hwz_50-6"><sup><b>48.06</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hwz_50-7"><sup><b>48.07</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hwz_50-8"><sup><b>48.08</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hwz_50-9"><sup><b>48.09</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hwz_50-10"><sup><b>48.10</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hwz_50-11"><sup><b>48.11</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hwz_50-12"><sup><b>48.12</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hwz_50-13"><sup><b>48.13</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hwz_50-14"><sup><b>48.14</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hwz_50-15"><sup><b>48.15</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hwz_50-16"><sup><b>48.16</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hwz_50-17"><sup><b>48.17</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hwz_50-18"><sup><b>48.18</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hwz_50-19"><sup><b>48.19</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">孙力科. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/huaweizhuanyibuz0000sunl">华为传</a>. 北京: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%8F%8B%E8%B0%8A%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="中国友谊出版公司(页面不存在)">中国友谊出版公司</a>. 2018年1月 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-02-24</span>]</span>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9787505742291" title="Special:网络书源/9787505742291"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 9787505742291</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BA&rft.au=%E5%AD%99%E5%8A%9B%E7%A7%91&rft.btitle=%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BA%E4%BC%A0&rft.date=2018-01&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9787505742291&rft.place=%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC&rft.pub=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%8F%8B%E8%B0%8A%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhuaweizhuanyibuz0000sunl&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-xwzk-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-xwzk_51-0"><sup><b>49.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-xwzk_51-1"><sup><b>49.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-xwzk_51-2"><sup><b>49.2</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-xwzk_51-3"><sup><b>49.3</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-xwzk_51-4"><sup><b>49.4</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-xwzk_51-5"><sup><b>49.5</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-xwzk_51-6"><sup><b>49.6</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">贺斌 鲍安琪. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.inewsweek.cn/survey/2018-12-14/4586.shtml">遭多国阻击围剿,华为动了谁的奶酪?</a>. 中国新闻周刊. 2018-12-14 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-03-10</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220413082715/http://www.inewsweek.cn/survey/2018-12-14/4586.shtml">存档</a>于2022-04-13).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BA&rft.atitle=%E9%81%AD%E5%A4%9A%E5%9B%BD%E9%98%BB%E5%87%BB%E5%9B%B4%E5%89%BF%EF%BC%8C%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BA%E5%8A%A8%E4%BA%86%E8%B0%81%E7%9A%84%E5%A5%B6%E9%85%AA%EF%BC%9F&rft.au=%E8%B4%BA%E6%96%8C+%E9%B2%8D%E5%AE%89%E7%90%AA&rft.date=2018-12-14&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%96%B0%E9%97%BB%E5%91%A8%E5%88%8A&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.inewsweek.cn%2Fsurvey%2F2018-12-14%2F4586.shtml&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hrjjw-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-hrjjw_52-0"><sup><b>50.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hrjjw_52-1"><sup><b>50.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wallstreetcn.com/articles/3490511">那一年阿里巴巴差点解体,任正非差点卖掉华为</a>. 电商报. 2019-03-08 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-03-10</span>]</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BA&rft.atitle=%E9%82%A3%E4%B8%80%E5%B9%B4%E9%98%BF%E9%87%8C%E5%B7%B4%E5%B7%B4%E5%B7%AE%E7%82%B9%E8%A7%A3%E4%BD%93%EF%BC%8C%E4%BB%BB%E6%AD%A3%E9%9D%9E%E5%B7%AE%E7%82%B9%E5%8D%96%E6%8E%89%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BA&rft.date=2019-03-08&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%E7%94%B5%E5%95%86%E6%8A%A5&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwallstreetcn.com%2Farticles%2F3490511&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%A4%B1%E6%95%88%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5" title="Wikipedia:失效链接"><span title="自2019年10月失效">永久失效連結</span></a>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pco-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-pco_54-0"><sup><b>51.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-pco_54-1"><sup><b>51.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-pco_54-2"><sup><b>51.2</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-pco_54-3"><sup><b>51.3</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://g.pconline.com.cn/561/5617516.html">华为:从两万到千亿 IT泡沫后的华丽蜕变</a>. 太平洋电脑网. 2014-10-23 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-03-10</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200504105848/http://g.pconline.com.cn/561/5617516.html">存档</a>于2020-05-04).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BA&rft.atitle=%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BA%EF%BC%9A%E4%BB%8E%E4%B8%A4%E4%B8%87%E5%88%B0%E5%8D%83%E4%BA%BF+IT%E6%B3%A1%E6%B2%AB%E5%90%8E%E7%9A%84%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BD%E8%9C%95%E5%8F%98&rft.date=2014-10-23&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E6%B4%8B%E7%94%B5%E8%84%91%E7%BD%91&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fg.pconline.com.cn%2F561%2F5617516.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-h3c-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-h3c_55-0"><sup><b>52.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-h3c_55-1"><sup><b>52.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tech.sina.com.cn/t/2007-04-28/05241488574.shtml">H3C告别华为变更之路 首次公布战略发展路线</a>. 新浪科技. 2007-04-28 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-03-10</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150101082856/http://tech.sina.com.cn/t/2007-04-28/05241488574.shtml">存档</a>于2015-01-01).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BA&rft.atitle=H3C%E5%91%8A%E5%88%AB%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BA%E5%8F%98%E6%9B%B4%E4%B9%8B%E8%B7%AF+%E9%A6%96%E6%AC%A1%E5%85%AC%E5%B8%83%E6%88%98%E7%95%A5%E5%8F%91%E5%B1%95%E8%B7%AF%E7%BA%BF&rft.date=2007-04-28&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%E6%96%B0%E6%B5%AA%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftech.sina.com.cn%2Ft%2F2007-04-28%2F05241488574.shtml&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sike_Qisu-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Sike_Qisu_56-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tech.sina.com.cn/focus/cisco_huawei/">思科起诉华为侵权专题</a>. 新浪. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2016-03-20</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304100755/http://tech.sina.com.cn/focus/cisco_huawei/">存档</a>于2016-03-04).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BA&rft.atitle=%E6%80%9D%E7%A7%91%E8%B5%B7%E8%AF%89%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BA%E4%BE%B5%E6%9D%83%E4%B8%93%E9%A2%98&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E6%96%B0%E6%B5%AA&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftech.sina.com.cn%2Ffocus%2Fcisco_huawei%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.c114.com.cn/news/126/a382608.html">华为与沃达丰加深战略合作伙伴关系</a>. C114通信网. 2009-02-10 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-03-10</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220307062009/http://www.c114.com.cn/news/126/a382608.html">存档</a>于2022-03-07).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BA&rft.atitle=%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BA%E4%B8%8E%E6%B2%83%E8%BE%BE%E4%B8%B0%E5%8A%A0%E6%B7%B1%E6%88%98%E7%95%A5%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E4%BC%99%E4%BC%B4%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB&rft.date=2009-02-10&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=C114%E9%80%9A%E4%BF%A1%E7%BD%91&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.c114.com.cn%2Fnews%2F126%2Fa382608.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-jm1-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-jm1_58-0"><sup><b>55.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-jm1_58-1"><sup><b>55.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jiemian.com/article/1337217.html">荣耀之路,从边锋到主力</a>. 界面新闻. 2017-05-22 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2017-05-22</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180612143224/http://www.jiemian.com/article/1337217.html">存档</a>于2018-06-12).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BA&rft.atitle=%E8%8D%A3%E8%80%80%E4%B9%8B%E8%B7%AF%EF%BC%8C%E4%BB%8E%E8%BE%B9%E9%94%8B%E5%88%B0%E4%B8%BB%E5%8A%9B&rft.date=2017-05-22&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E7%95%8C%E9%9D%A2%E6%96%B0%E9%97%BB&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jiemian.com%2Farticle%2F1337217.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-gczw2-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-gczw2_59-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.guancha.cn/GuanKeJi/2018_12_11_482869.shtml?s=zwyxgtjdt">近三年,华为在全球获得了哪些5G合作伙伴</a>. 观察者网. 2018-12-11 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-03-10</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220412203443/https://www.guancha.cn/GuanKeJi/2018_12_11_482869.shtml?s=zwyxgtjdt">存档</a>于2022-04-12).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BA&rft.atitle=%E8%BF%91%E4%B8%89%E5%B9%B4%EF%BC%8C%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BA%E5%9C%A8%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E8%8E%B7%E5%BE%97%E4%BA%86%E5%93%AA%E4%BA%9B5G%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E4%BC%99%E4%BC%B4&rft.date=2018-12-11&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%E8%A7%82%E5%AF%9F%E8%80%85%E7%BD%91&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.guancha.cn%2FGuanKeJi%2F2018_12_11_482869.shtml%3Fs%3Dzwyxgtjdt&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://m.eprice.com.hk/mobile/intro/5474/huawei-p9/">華為P9 手機介紹- ePrice.HK</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-06-26</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190626032126/https://m.eprice.com.hk/mobile/intro/5474/huawei-p9/">存档</a>于2019-06-26).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BA&rft.btitle=%E8%8F%AF%E7%82%BAP9+%E6%89%8B%E6%A9%9F%E4%BB%8B%E7%B4%B9-+ePrice.HK&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fm.eprice.com.hk%2Fmobile%2Fintro%2F5474%2Fhuawei-p9%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.zaobao.com.sg/wencui/technology/story20161120-692579">聯合早報-华为突围极化码成标准</a>. Zaobao.com.sg. 2016-11-20 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2018-04-14</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180407205233/http://www.zaobao.com.sg/wencui/technology/story20161120-692579">存档</a>于2018-04-07).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BA&rft.btitle=%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E6%97%A9%E5%A0%B1-%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BA%E7%AA%81%E5%9B%B4%E6%9E%81%E5%8C%96%E7%A0%81%E6%88%90%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86&rft.date=2016-11-20&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Zaobao.com.sg&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.zaobao.com.sg%2Fwencui%2Ftechnology%2Fstory20161120-692579&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Bridgwater, Adrian. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.forbes.com/sites/adrianbridgwater/2017/09/05/huawei-ceo-ambitions-we-will-be-one-of-five-major-world-clouds/">Huawei CEO Ambitions: We Will Be One Of Five Major 'World Clouds<span style="padding-right:0.2em;">'</span></a>. Forbes. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-10-01</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170911205758/https://www.forbes.com/sites/adrianbridgwater/2017/09/05/huawei-ceo-ambitions-we-will-be-one-of-five-major-world-clouds/">存档</a>于2017-09-11).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BA&rft.atitle=Huawei+CEO+Ambitions%3A+We+Will+Be+One+Of+Five+Major+%27World+Clouds%27&rft.aufirst=Adrian&rft.aulast=Bridgwater&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Forbes&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.forbes.com%2Fsites%2Fadrianbridgwater%2F2017%2F09%2F05%2Fhuawei-ceo-ambitions-we-will-be-one-of-five-major-world-clouds%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.asiaone.com/business/huawei-creates-the-nervous-system-of-smart-cities-and-launches-iot-city-demo-based-on-nbiot">Huawei Creates the 'Nervous System' of Smart Cities and Launches IoT City Demo Based on NB-IoT with Weifang</a>. 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(原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190426145926/http://m.xinhuanet.com/gd/2018-07/04/c_1123075079.htm">存档</a>于2019-04-26).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BA&rft.atitle=2700%E4%BA%BA%E6%90%AC%E8%BF%81%E8%87%B3%E4%B8%9C%E8%8E%9E%EF%BC%9F%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BA%EF%BC%9A%E6%80%BB%E9%83%A8%E5%9F%BA%E5%9C%B0%E6%B0%B8%E8%BF%9C%E5%9C%A8%E6%B7%B1%E5%9C%B3&rft.date=2018-07-04&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%E5%8D%97%E6%96%B9%E7%BD%91&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fm.xinhuanet.com%2Fgd%2F2018-07%2F04%2Fc_1123075079.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-jmgd-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-jmgd_82-0"><sup><b>79.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-jmgd_82-1"><sup><b>79.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-jmgd_82-2"><sup><b>79.2</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-jmgd_82-3"><sup><b>79.3</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jiemian.com/article/1634369.html">华为股权设计揭秘:任正非如何用1%股权控制公司</a>. 界面新闻. 2017-09-19 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-10-01</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190324140006/https://www.jiemian.com/article/1634369.html">存档</a>于2019-03-24).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BA&rft.atitle=%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BA%E8%82%A1%E6%9D%83%E8%AE%BE%E8%AE%A1%E6%8F%AD%E7%A7%98%EF%BC%9A%E4%BB%BB%E6%AD%A3%E9%9D%9E%E5%A6%82%E4%BD%95%E7%94%A81%25%E8%82%A1%E6%9D%83%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8&rft.date=2017-09-19&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%E7%95%8C%E9%9D%A2%E6%96%B0%E9%97%BB&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jiemian.com%2Farticle%2F1634369.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hqsp-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-hqsp_83-0"><sup><b>80.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hqsp_83-1"><sup><b>80.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cj.sina.com.cn/articles/view/1565366237/5d4d97dd01900jxfm">华为发布会上,美国记者:华为应该考虑把股东换成外国人</a>. 环球时评. 2019-03-30 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-10-01</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190407142552/https://cj.sina.com.cn/articles/view/1565366237/5d4d97dd01900jxfm">存档</a>于2019-04-07).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BA&rft.atitle=%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BA%E5%8F%91%E5%B8%83%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%8A%EF%BC%8C%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E8%AE%B0%E8%80%85%EF%BC%9A%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BA%E5%BA%94%E8%AF%A5%E8%80%83%E8%99%91%E6%8A%8A%E8%82%A1%E4%B8%9C%E6%8D%A2%E6%88%90%E5%A4%96%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA&rft.date=2019-03-30&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%E7%8E%AF%E7%90%83%E6%97%B6%E8%AF%84&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcj.sina.com.cn%2Farticles%2Fview%2F1565366237%2F5d4d97dd01900jxfm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Zhao-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Zhao_84-0"><sup><b>81.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Zhao_84-1"><sup><b>81.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Zhao, Hejuan. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://english.caixin.com/2010-08-11/100169742.html">Why Huawei Doesn't Get Its Way</a>. 财新国际. 2010-08-11 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2016-04-07</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160105163203/http://english.caixin.com/2010-08-11/100169742.html">存档</a>于2016-01-05).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BA&rft.atitle=Why+Huawei+Doesn%27t+Get+Its+Way&rft.aufirst=Hejuan&rft.aulast=Zhao&rft.date=2010-08-11&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%E8%B4%A2%E6%96%B0%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fenglish.caixin.com%2F2010-08-11%2F100169742.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Saarinen, Juha. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.itnews.com.au/Tools/Print.aspx?CIID=175946">Analysis: Who Really Owns Huawei?</a>. IT News. 2010-05-28 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2016-04-07</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160420014640/http://www.itnews.com.au/tools/print.aspx?CIID=175946">存档</a>于2016-04-20).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BA&rft.atitle=Analysis%3A+Who+Really+Owns+Huawei%3F&rft.aufirst=Juha&rft.aulast=Saarinen&rft.date=2010-05-28&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.itnews.com.au%2FTools%2FPrint.aspx%3FCIID%3D175946&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Huawei_2018_Annual_Report-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Huawei_2018_Annual_Report_86-0"><sup><b>83.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Huawei_2018_Annual_Report_86-1"><sup><b>83.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.huawei.com/cn/press-events/annual-report/2018?ic_medium=hwdc&ic_source=corp_banner1_annualreport">华为投资控股有限公司2018年年度报告</a>. 华为. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-04-07</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200611064157/https://www.huawei.com/cn/press-events/annual-report/2018?ic_medium=hwdc&ic_source=corp_banner1_annualreport">存档</a>于2020-06-11).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BA&rft.atitle=%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BA%E6%8A%95%E8%B5%84%E6%8E%A7%E8%82%A1%E6%9C%89%E9%99%90%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B82018%E5%B9%B4%E5%B9%B4%E5%BA%A6%E6%8A%A5%E5%91%8A&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BA&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.huawei.com%2Fcn%2Fpress-events%2Fannual-report%2F2018%3Fic_medium%3Dhwdc%26ic_source%3Dcorp_banner1_annualreport&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">明叔亮;胡雯;莫莉;鲁伟;董欲晓;宋玮. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://finance.ifeng.com/a/20120625/6652202_0.shtml">揭秘华为12年虚拟股骗局:形迹近于“非法集资”</a>. 财经. 2012-06-25 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-03-24</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190324140006/http://finance.ifeng.com/a/20120625/6652202_0.shtml">存档</a>于2019-03-24).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BA&rft.atitle=%E6%8F%AD%E7%A7%98%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BA12%E5%B9%B4%E8%99%9A%E6%8B%9F%E8%82%A1%E9%AA%97%E5%B1%80%EF%BC%9A%E5%BD%A2%E8%BF%B9%E8%BF%91%E4%BA%8E%E2%80%9C%E9%9D%9E%E6%B3%95%E9%9B%86%E8%B5%84%E2%80%9D&rft.au=%E6%98%8E%E5%8F%94%E4%BA%AE%EF%BC%9B%E8%83%A1%E9%9B%AF%EF%BC%9B%E8%8E%AB%E8%8E%89%EF%BC%9B%E9%B2%81%E4%BC%9F%EF%BC%9B%E8%91%A3%E6%AC%B2%E6%99%93%EF%BC%9B%E5%AE%8B%E7%8E%AE&rft.date=2012-06-25&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffinance.ifeng.com%2Fa%2F20120625%2F6652202_0.shtml&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">秦姗;冀勇庆. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://finance.sina.com.cn/360desktop/leadership/20120807/114512780089.shtml">华为手机业务屡遭受市场修理 利润空间大缩减</a>. 《中国企业家》杂志. 2012-08-07 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-03-24</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190324145639/http://finance.sina.com.cn/360desktop/leadership/20120807/114512780089.shtml">存档</a>于2019-03-24).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BA&rft.atitle=%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BA%E6%89%8B%E6%9C%BA%E4%B8%9A%E5%8A%A1%E5%B1%A1%E9%81%AD%E5%8F%97%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA%E4%BF%AE%E7%90%86+%E5%88%A9%E6%B6%A6%E7%A9%BA%E9%97%B4%E5%A4%A7%E7%BC%A9%E5%87%8F&rft.au=%E7%A7%A6%E5%A7%97%EF%BC%9B%E5%86%80%E5%8B%87%E5%BA%86&rft.date=2012-08-07&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffinance.sina.com.cn%2F360desktop%2Fleadership%2F20120807%2F114512780089.shtml&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">PingWest中文网. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tech.ifeng.com/a/20171204/44789035_0.shtml">华为押注云服务,想给手机业务挖一道护城河</a>. PingWest. 2017-12-04 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-03-24</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190324145637/http://tech.ifeng.com/a/20171204/44789035_0.shtml">存档</a>于2019-03-24).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BA&rft.atitle=%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BA%E6%8A%BC%E6%B3%A8%E4%BA%91%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1%EF%BC%8C%E6%83%B3%E7%BB%99%E6%89%8B%E6%9C%BA%E4%B8%9A%E5%8A%A1%E6%8C%96%E4%B8%80%E9%81%93%E6%8A%A4%E5%9F%8E%E6%B2%B3&rft.au=PingWest%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%87%E7%BD%91&rft.date=2017-12-04&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftech.ifeng.com%2Fa%2F20171204%2F44789035_0.shtml&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.huawei.com/cn/about-huawei/corporate-governance/corporate-governance">公司治理概述</a>. 华为. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-03-24</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190324150439/https://www.huawei.com/cn/about-huawei/corporate-governance/corporate-governance">存档</a>于2019-03-24).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BA&rft.atitle=%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8%E6%B2%BB%E7%90%86%E6%A6%82%E8%BF%B0&rft.genre=article&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.huawei.com%2Fcn%2Fabout-huawei%2Fcorporate-governance%2Fcorporate-governance&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">凡国君. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://finance.sina.com.cn/g/20070213/03243335578.shtml">华为组织架构调整组建七大片区</a>. 第一财经日报. 2007-02-13 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-04-14</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190414143242/http://finance.sina.com.cn/g/20070213/03243335578.shtml">存档</a>于2019-04-14).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BA&rft.atitle=%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BA%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87%E6%9E%B6%E6%9E%84%E8%B0%83%E6%95%B4%E7%BB%84%E5%BB%BA%E4%B8%83%E5%A4%A7%E7%89%87%E5%8C%BA&rft.au=%E5%87%A1%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%9B&rft.date=2007-02-13&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffinance.sina.com.cn%2Fg%2F20070213%2F03243335578.shtml&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-92">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">程东升,刘丽丽著. 华为奇迹[M]. 2019</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">木木. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tech.sina.com.cn/t/2008-12-18/10502666673.shtml">华为成立海洋网络公司进军海缆市场</a>. 新浪科技. 2008-12-18 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-04-26</span>]</span>. 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(原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180810130609/http://www.cena.com.cn/industrynews/20180802/94972.html">存档</a>于2018-08-10).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BA&rft.btitle=%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BA%E3%80%81%E8%81%94%E6%83%B3%E3%80%81%E6%B5%B7%E5%B0%94%E6%8E%92%E5%90%8D%E5%89%8D%E4%B8%89+2018%E5%B9%B4%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E7%94%B5%E5%AD%90%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E7%99%BE%E5%BC%BA%E4%BC%81%E4%B8%9A%E6%8F%AD%E6%99%93&rft.date=2018-08-02&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E7%94%B5%E5%AD%90%E6%8A%A5%E3%80%81%E7%94%B5%E5%AD%90%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E4%BA%A7%E4%B8%9A%E7%BD%91&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cena.com.cn%2Findustrynews%2F20180802%2F94972.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-huawei.com-126"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-huawei.com_126-0"><sup><b>122.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-huawei.com_126-1"><sup><b>122.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-huawei.com_126-2"><sup><b>122.2</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-huawei.com_126-3"><sup><b>122.3</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-huawei.com_126-4"><sup><b>122.4</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.huawei.com/ucmf/groups/public/documents/annual_report/092586.pdf">华为2006年财报</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. 华为. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-05-12</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190617201731/https://www.huawei.com/ucmf/groups/public/documents/annual_report/092586.pdf">存档</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>于2019-06-17).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BA&rft.atitle=%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BA2006%E5%B9%B4%E8%B4%A2%E6%8A%A5&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BA&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.huawei.com%2Fucmf%2Fgroups%2Fpublic%2Fdocuments%2Fannual_report%2F092586.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-127"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-127">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.huawei.com/ucmf/groups/public/documents/annual_report/092585.pdf">华为2007年财报</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. 华为. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-05-12</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190616200502/https://www.huawei.com/ucmf/groups/public/documents/annual_report/092585.pdf">存档</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>于2019-06-16).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BA&rft.atitle=%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BA2007%E5%B9%B4%E8%B4%A2%E6%8A%A5&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BA&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.huawei.com%2Fucmf%2Fgroups%2Fpublic%2Fdocuments%2Fannual_report%2F092585.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-128"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-128">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.huawei.com/ucmf/groups/public/documents/annual_report/hw_083590.pdf">华为2008年财报</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. 华为. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-05-12</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190129104925/https://www.huawei.com/ucmf/groups/public/documents/annual_report/hw_083590.pdf">存档</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>于2019-01-29).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BA&rft.atitle=%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BA2008%E5%B9%B4%E8%B4%A2%E6%8A%A5&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BA&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.huawei.com%2Fucmf%2Fgroups%2Fpublic%2Fdocuments%2Fannual_report%2Fhw_083590.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-129"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-129">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.huawei.com/ucmf/groups/public/documents/webasset/hw_076948.pdf">华为2009年财报</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. 华为. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-05-12</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190129104925/https://www.huawei.com/ucmf/groups/public/documents/webasset/hw_076948.pdf">存档</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>于2019-01-29).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BA&rft.atitle=%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BA2009%E5%B9%B4%E8%B4%A2%E6%8A%A5&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BA&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.huawei.com%2Fucmf%2Fgroups%2Fpublic%2Fdocuments%2Fwebasset%2Fhw_076948.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-130"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-130">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.huawei.com/ucmf/groups/public/documents/annual_report/hw_085281.pdf">华为2010年财报</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. 华为. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-05-12</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190625190426/https://www.huawei.com/ucmf/groups/public/documents/annual_report/hw_085281.pdf">存档</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>于2019-06-25).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BA&rft.atitle=%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BA2010%E5%B9%B4%E8%B4%A2%E6%8A%A5&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BA&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.huawei.com%2Fucmf%2Fgroups%2Fpublic%2Fdocuments%2Fannual_report%2Fhw_085281.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-131"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-131">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.huawei.com/ucmf/groups/public/documents/annual_report/hw_126989.pdf">华为2011年财报</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. 华为. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-05-12</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190129104926/https://www.huawei.com/ucmf/groups/public/documents/annual_report/hw_126989.pdf">存档</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>于2019-01-29).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BA&rft.atitle=%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BA2011%E5%B9%B4%E8%B4%A2%E6%8A%A5&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BA&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.huawei.com%2Fucmf%2Fgroups%2Fpublic%2Fdocuments%2Fannual_report%2Fhw_126989.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-132"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-132">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.huawei.com/ucmf/groups/public/documents/annual_report/hw_u_256091.pdf">华为2012年财报</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. 华为. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-05-12</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190620024442/https://www.huawei.com/ucmf/groups/public/documents/annual_report/hw_u_256091.pdf">存档</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>于2019-06-20).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BA&rft.atitle=%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BA2012%E5%B9%B4%E8%B4%A2%E6%8A%A5&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BA&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.huawei.com%2Fucmf%2Fgroups%2Fpublic%2Fdocuments%2Fannual_report%2Fhw_u_256091.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-133"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-133">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.huawei.com/ucmf/groups/public/documents/attachments/hw_u_323374.pdf">华为2013年业绩报告</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. 华为. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2017-10-15</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190129205145/https://www.huawei.com/ucmf/groups/public/documents/attachments/hw_u_323374.pdf">存档</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>于2019-01-29).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BA&rft.atitle=%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BA2013%E5%B9%B4%E4%B8%9A%E7%BB%A9%E6%8A%A5%E5%91%8A&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BA&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.huawei.com%2Fucmf%2Fgroups%2Fpublic%2Fdocuments%2Fattachments%2Fhw_u_323374.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-134"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-134">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www-file.huawei.com/-/media/CORPORATE/PDF/Press-Center/media-kit/huawei_annual_report_2014_cn.pdf?la=zh">2014年业绩报告</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. 华为. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2017-10-15</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171015150439/http://www-file.huawei.com/-/media/CORPORATE/PDF/Press-Center/media-kit/huawei_annual_report_2014_cn.pdf?la=zh">存档</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>于2017-10-15).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BA&rft.atitle=2014%E5%B9%B4%E4%B8%9A%E7%BB%A9%E6%8A%A5%E5%91%8A&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BA&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww-file.huawei.com%2F-%2Fmedia%2FCORPORATE%2FPDF%2FPress-Center%2Fmedia-kit%2Fhuawei_annual_report_2014_cn.pdf%3Fla%3Dzh&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-135"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-135">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160404174051/http://www.huawei.com/cn/about-huawei/annual-report/2015">2015年华为年报</a>. 华为. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2016-04-01</span>]</span>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.huawei.com/cn/about-huawei/annual-report/2015">原始内容</a>存档于2016-04-04).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BA&rft.atitle=2015%E5%B9%B4%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BA%E5%B9%B4%E6%8A%A5&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BA&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.huawei.com%2Fcn%2Fabout-huawei%2Fannual-report%2F2015&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-136"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-136">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170331212748/http://www.huawei.com/cn/about-huawei/annual-report/2016/five-year-financial-highlights">2016年华为年报</a>. 华为. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2017-03-31</span>]</span>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.huawei.com/cn/about-huawei/annual-report/2016/five-year-financial-highlights">原始内容</a>存档于2017-03-31).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BA&rft.atitle=2016%E5%B9%B4%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BA%E5%B9%B4%E6%8A%A5&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BA&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.huawei.com%2Fcn%2Fabout-huawei%2Fannual-report%2F2016%2Ffive-year-financial-highlights&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-137"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-137">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180405214855/http://www.huawei.com/cn/press-events/annual-report/2017">2017年华为年报</a>. 华为. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2018-04-05</span>]</span>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.huawei.com/cn/press-events/annual-report/2017">原始内容</a>存档于2018-04-05).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BA&rft.atitle=2017%E5%B9%B4%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BA%E5%B9%B4%E6%8A%A5&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BA&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.huawei.com%2Fcn%2Fpress-events%2Fannual-report%2F2017&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-138"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-138">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190929153727/https://www.huawei.com/cn/press-events/annual-report/2018">2018年华为年报</a>. 华为. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-09-29</span>]</span>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.huawei.com/cn/annual-report/2018">原始内容</a>存档于2019-09-29).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BA&rft.atitle=2018%E5%B9%B4%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BA%E5%B9%B4%E6%8A%A5&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BA&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.huawei.com%2Fcn%2Fannual-report%2F2018&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-139"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-139">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200407083645/https://www.huawei.com/cn/press-events/annual-report/2019">2019年华为年报</a>. 华为. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2020-04-07</span>]</span>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.huawei.com/cn/annual-report/2019">原始内容</a>存档于2020-04-07).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BA&rft.atitle=2019%E5%B9%B4%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BA%E5%B9%B4%E6%8A%A5&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BA&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.huawei.com%2Fcn%2Fannual-report%2F2019&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-140"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-140">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210823084437/https://www.huawei.com/cn/annual-report/2020">2020年华为年报</a>. 华为. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2021-03-31</span>]</span>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.huawei.com/cn/annual-report/2020">原始内容</a>存档于2021-08-23).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BA&rft.atitle=2020%E5%B9%B4%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BA%E5%B9%B4%E6%8A%A5&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BA&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.huawei.com%2Fcn%2Fannual-report%2F2020&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-141"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-141">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sohu.com/a/227160870_296821">华为交换机连续三年中国市场份额第一,全球继续领先</a>. 搜狐网. 2018-04-03 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2018-05-12</span>]</span>. 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(原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190512144603/http://tech.ifeng.com/telecom/detail_2010_11/17/3139027_0.shtml">存档</a>于2019-05-12).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BA&rft.btitle=%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BA%E5%8D%A0%E4%BA%9A%E5%A4%AA%E5%85%89%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E8%BF%91%E5%8D%8A%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA+%E4%B8%AD%E5%85%B4%E5%B1%85%E6%AC%A1%E5%B8%AD&rft.date=2010-11-17&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=%E9%80%9A%E4%BF%A1%E4%BA%A7%E4%B8%9A%E7%BD%91&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftech.ifeng.com%2Ftelecom%2Fdetail_2010_11%2F17%2F3139027_0.shtml&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-144"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-144">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190511204627/https://wallstreetcn.com/articles/3515315">不一样的华为手机</a>. 华尔街见闻. 2019-04-21 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-05-12</span>]</span>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wallstreetcn.com/articles/3515315">原始内容</a>存档于2019-05-11).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BA&rft.btitle=%E4%B8%8D%E4%B8%80%E6%A0%B7%E7%9A%84%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BA%E6%89%8B%E6%9C%BA&rft.date=2019-04-21&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=%E5%8D%8E%E5%B0%94%E8%A1%97%E8%A7%81%E9%97%BB&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwallstreetcn.com%2Farticles%2F3515315&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-145"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-145">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnbeta.com/articles/tech/843417.htm">华为手机销量超苹果 余承东:今年冲击全球第一</a>. 中国基金报. 2019-05-02 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-05-12</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190512144558/https://www.cnbeta.com/articles/tech/843417.htm">存档</a>于2019-05-12).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BA&rft.btitle=%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BA%E6%89%8B%E6%9C%BA%E9%94%80%E9%87%8F%E8%B6%85%E8%8B%B9%E6%9E%9C+%E4%BD%99%E6%89%BF%E4%B8%9C%3A%E4%BB%8A%E5%B9%B4%E5%86%B2%E5%87%BB%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80&rft.date=2019-05-02&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%9F%BA%E9%87%91%E6%8A%A5&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnbeta.com%2Farticles%2Ftech%2F843417.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-146"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-146">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://new.qq.com/omn/20190108/20190108A0QWEO.html">华为logo并不是切苹果!背后的含义很深刻!你知道吗?</a>. 腾讯网. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-05-19</span>]</span>. 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(原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220414003911/http://tech.sina.com.cn/h/2006-05-09/1006928907.shtml">存档</a>于2022-04-14).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BA&rft.atitle=%E7%BB%8F%E5%8E%86%E5%8D%81%E5%85%AB%E8%BD%BD+%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BA%E4%BA%8E%E6%98%A8%E6%97%A5%E6%AD%A3%E5%BC%8F%E6%9B%B4%E6%8D%A2%E6%96%B0%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%E6%96%B0%E6%B5%AA&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftech.sina.com.cn%2Fh%2F2006-05-09%2F1006928907.shtml&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-newlogo-148"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-newlogo_148-0"><sup><b>144.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-newlogo_148-1"><sup><b>144.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tech.sina.com.cn/roll/2018-03-29/doc-ifyssrfz5199583.shtml">华为悄然更新品牌Logo:无渐变色 更加扁平化</a>. TechWeb. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-05-19</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181223192203/http://tech.sina.com.cn/roll/2018-03-29/doc-ifyssrfz5199583.shtml">存档</a>于2018-12-23).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BA&rft.atitle=%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BA%E6%82%84%E7%84%B6%E6%9B%B4%E6%96%B0%E5%93%81%E7%89%8CLogo%EF%BC%9A%E6%97%A0%E6%B8%90%E5%8F%98%E8%89%B2+%E6%9B%B4%E5%8A%A0%E6%89%81%E5%B9%B3%E5%8C%96&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=TechWeb&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftech.sina.com.cn%2Froll%2F2018-03-29%2Fdoc-ifyssrfz5199583.shtml&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-149"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-149">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">安娜·妮可拉斯·达·柯斯塔(Ana Nicolaci da Costa). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/zhongwen/simp/chinese-news-48458770">华为事件会给全球两大经济体带来何种伤害</a>. BBC News 中文. 2019-06-03 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-06-23</span>]</span>. 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(原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220412015011/https://cn.engadget.com/2019/09/19/huawei-vision-tv/">存档</a>于2022-04-12).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BA&rft.au=Andy+Yang&rft.btitle=%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BA%E5%8F%91%E5%B8%83%E8%87%AA%E5%AE%B6%E7%9A%84%E7%94%B5%E8%A7%86%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%E3%80%8C%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BA%E6%99%BA%E6%85%A7%E5%B1%8F%E3%80%8D&rft.date=2019-09-19&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=engadget&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcn.engadget.com%2F2019%2F09%2F19%2Fhuawei-vision-tv%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-180"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-180">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://unwire.hk/2019/08/11/honor-vision-smart-tv-revealed-harmonyos-and-ai-pop-up-camera/wireless-home/audio-visual/">榮耀智慧屏發表 預載鴻蒙系統、內置 AI 監察鏡頭</a>. 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(原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190919175615/https://www.theverge.com/2019/9/19/20873690/huawei-mate-30-series-phones-google-android-ban-apps-block">存档</a>于2019-09-19).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BA&rft.au=Tom+Warren&rft.btitle=Huawei+confirms+the+new+Mate+30+Pro+won%E2%80%99t+come+with+Google%E2%80%99s+Android+apps&rft.date=2019-09-19&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=The+Verge&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theverge.com%2F2019%2F9%2F19%2F20873690%2Fhuawei-mate-30-series-phones-google-android-ban-apps-block&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-186"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-186">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ah.ifeng.com/a/20170601/5715451_0.shtml">短信真伪傻傻分不清?原来是伪基站作怪</a>. 驱动中国. 2017-06-01 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-09-29</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210203024633/http://ah.ifeng.com/a/20170601/5715451_0.shtml">存档</a>于2021-02-03).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BA&rft.btitle=%E7%9F%AD%E4%BF%A1%E7%9C%9F%E4%BC%AA%E5%82%BB%E5%82%BB%E5%88%86%E4%B8%8D%E6%B8%85%EF%BC%9F%E5%8E%9F%E6%9D%A5%E6%98%AF%E4%BC%AA%E5%9F%BA%E7%AB%99%E4%BD%9C%E6%80%AA&rft.date=2017-06-01&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=%E9%A9%B1%E5%8A%A8%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fah.ifeng.com%2Fa%2F20170601%2F5715451_0.shtml&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-187"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-187">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">朝晖. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.mydrivers.com/1/610/610273.html">华为发布7nm“鲲鹏920”计算芯片:64核心业内性能最强!</a>. 快科技. 2019-01-07 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-09-29</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220412015011/https://news.mydrivers.com/1/610/610273.html">存档</a>于2022-04-12).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BA&rft.au=%E6%9C%9D%E6%99%96&rft.btitle=%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BA%E5%8F%91%E5%B8%837nm%E2%80%9C%E9%B2%B2%E9%B9%8F920%E2%80%9D%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E8%8A%AF%E7%89%87%EF%BC%9A64%E6%A0%B8%E5%BF%83%E4%B8%9A%E5%86%85%E6%80%A7%E8%83%BD%E6%9C%80%E5%BC%BA%EF%BC%81&rft.date=2019-01-07&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=%E5%BF%AB%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.mydrivers.com%2F1%2F610%2F610273.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-188"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-188">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.yicai.com/news/100303615.html">华为昇腾芯片将正式商用,这些概念股或构建最强攻势</a>. 第一财经. 2019-08-21 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-09-29</span>]</span>. 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TechWeb.com.cn. 2019-05-20 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-09-30</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190715085014/http://www.techweb.com.cn/it/2019-05-20/2736428.shtml">存档</a>于2019-07-15).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BA&rft.au=%E6%9C%A8%E5%AD%90%E6%9D%BE&rft.btitle=%E7%BD%91%E6%9B%9D%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BA%E8%87%AA%E7%A0%94%E6%93%8D%E4%BD%9C%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E2%80%9C%E9%B8%BF%E8%92%99%E2%80%9D+%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%87%E6%B3%A8%E8%A7%A3%E5%BD%B0%E6%98%BE%E9%9C%B8%E6%B0%94%EF%BC%88%E5%9B%BE%EF%BC%89&rft.date=2019-05-20&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=TechWeb.com.cn&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.techweb.com.cn%2Fit%2F2019-05-20%2F2736428.shtml&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-190"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-190">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tech.sina.com.cn/t/2019-08-09/doc-ihytcitm8014454.shtml">华为正式发布自有操作系统鸿蒙OS</a>. 新浪科技. 2019-08-09 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-10-01</span>]</span>. 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(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://digi.tech.qq.com/a/20120807/001688.htm">原始内容</a>存档于2019-02-15).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BA&rft.au=%E9%9B%B6%E9%A3%9F%E5%85%AC&rft.btitle=%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BAEmotion+UI%E7%9A%84%E2%80%9C%E5%89%8D%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%8A%E7%94%9F%E2%80%9DEMUI%E5%9B%9E%E9%A1%BE&rft.date=2012-08-07&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E6%B4%8B%E7%94%B5%E8%84%91%E7%BD%91&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdigi.tech.qq.com%2Fa%2F20120807%2F001688.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-192"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-192">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://m.ithome.com/html/610854.htm">华为自研编程语言“仓颉”火上热搜,内部员工回应:不是中文编程也不存在“套壳”</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BA&rft.atitle=%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BA%E8%87%AA%E7%A0%94%E7%BC%96%E7%A8%8B%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80%E2%80%9C%E4%BB%93%E9%A2%89%E2%80%9D%E7%81%AB%E4%B8%8A%E7%83%AD%E6%90%9C%EF%BC%8C%E5%86%85%E9%83%A8%E5%91%98%E5%B7%A5%E5%9B%9E%E5%BA%94%EF%BC%9A%E4%B8%8D%E6%98%AF%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%87%E7%BC%96%E7%A8%8B%E4%B9%9F%E4%B8%8D%E5%AD%98%E5%9C%A8%E2%80%9C%E5%A5%97%E5%A3%B3%E2%80%9D&rft.genre=article&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fm.ithome.com%2Fhtml%2F610854.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-193"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-193">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://m.qudong.com/pcarticle/153624">华为终端“以行践言”:让4G梦想照进现实</a>. 驱动中国. 2013-09-24 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-10-01</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220220103101/https://m.qudong.com/pcarticle/153624">存档</a>于2022-02-20).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BA&rft.btitle=%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BA%E7%BB%88%E7%AB%AF%E2%80%9C%E4%BB%A5%E8%A1%8C%E8%B7%B5%E8%A8%80%E2%80%9D%EF%BC%9A%E8%AE%A94G%E6%A2%A6%E6%83%B3%E7%85%A7%E8%BF%9B%E7%8E%B0%E5%AE%9E&rft.date=2013-09-24&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=%E9%A9%B1%E5%8A%A8%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fm.qudong.com%2Fpcarticle%2F153624&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-194"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-194">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.huawei.com/cn/press-events/news/2016/9/huawei-5G-chixu-lingxian">华为5G持续领先,携手产业伙伴共赢2020</a>. 华为. 2016-09-21 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-10-01</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200611065314/https://www.huawei.com/cn/press-events/news/2016/9/huawei-5G-chixu-lingxian">存档</a>于2020-06-11).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BA&rft.btitle=%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BA5G%E6%8C%81%E7%BB%AD%E9%A2%86%E5%85%88%EF%BC%8C%E6%90%BA%E6%89%8B%E4%BA%A7%E4%B8%9A%E4%BC%99%E4%BC%B4%E5%85%B1%E8%B5%A22020&rft.date=2016-09-21&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BA&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.huawei.com%2Fcn%2Fpress-events%2Fnews%2F2016%2F9%2Fhuawei-5G-chixu-lingxian&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-gcz5g-195"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-gcz5g_195-0"><sup><b>191.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gcz5g_195-1"><sup><b>191.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">龙科多. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.guancha.cn/industry-science/2019_02_27_491684_s.shtml">从巴展看华为的5G实力“绝对领先”在哪里</a>. 观察者网. 2019-02-27 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-10-01</span>]</span>. 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(原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190903013147/http://tech.sina.com.cn/mobile/n/n/2019-01-24/doc-ihqfskcn9968967.shtml">存档</a>于2019-09-03).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BA&rft.btitle=%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BA5G%E5%9F%BA%E7%AB%99%E9%A6%96%E6%AC%A1%E4%BA%AE%E7%9B%B8%EF%BC%9A%E6%AF%944G%E5%9F%BA%E7%AB%99%E5%B0%8F%E4%B8%80%E5%8D%8A+%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%AA%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%AF%E6%90%AC%E8%BF%90&rft.date=2019-01-24&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=%E5%BF%AB%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftech.sina.com.cn%2Fmobile%2Fn%2Fn%2F2019-01-24%2Fdoc-ihqfskcn9968967.shtml&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-197"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-197">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.xinhuanet.com/tech/2020-02/21/c_1125606363.htm">华为:已获91个5G商用合同 超半数来自欧洲</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2020-02-28</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200228110014/http://www.xinhuanet.com/tech/2020-02/21/c_1125606363.htm">存档</a>于2020-02-28).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BA&rft.btitle=%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BA%EF%BC%9A%E5%B7%B2%E8%8E%B791%E4%B8%AA5G%E5%95%86%E7%94%A8%E5%90%88%E5%90%8C+%E8%B6%85%E5%8D%8A%E6%95%B0%E6%9D%A5%E8%87%AA%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.xinhuanet.com%2Ftech%2F2020-02%2F21%2Fc_1125606363.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-198"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-198">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.mingpao.com/pns/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B/article/20191001/s00013/1569868087055/%E8%8F%AF%E7%82%BA%E6%AD%A3%E7%A0%946g-%E4%BC%B0%E8%A8%8810%E5%B9%B4%E5%BE%8C%E5%95%86%E7%94%A8">華為正研6G 估計10年後商用</a>. 明报. 2019-10-01 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-10-01</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220307064405/https://news.mingpao.com/pns/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B/article/20191001/s00013/1569868087055/%E8%8F%AF%E7%82%BA%E6%AD%A3%E7%A0%946g-%E4%BC%B0%E8%A8%8810%E5%B9%B4%E5%BE%8C%E5%95%86%E7%94%A8">存档</a>于2022-03-07).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BA&rft.btitle=%E8%8F%AF%E7%82%BA%E6%AD%A3%E7%A0%946G+%E4%BC%B0%E8%A8%8810%E5%B9%B4%E5%BE%8C%E5%95%86%E7%94%A8&rft.date=2019-10-01&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=%E6%98%8E%E6%8A%A5&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.mingpao.com%2Fpns%2F%25E4%25B8%25AD%25E5%259C%258B%2Farticle%2F20191001%2Fs00013%2F1569868087055%2F%25E8%258F%25AF%25E7%2582%25BA%25E6%25AD%25A3%25E7%25A0%25946g-%25E4%25BC%25B0%25E8%25A8%258810%25E5%25B9%25B4%25E5%25BE%258C%25E5%2595%2586%25E7%2594%25A8&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-199"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-199">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.21jingji.com/2019/9-20/2OMDEzODFfMTUwODY2OQ.html">华为的人工智能计算雄心</a>. 21经济. 2019-09-20 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-10-01</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210319155757/http://www.21jingji.com/2019/9-20/2OMDEzODFfMTUwODY2OQ.html">存档</a>于2021-03-19).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BA&rft.btitle=%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BA%E7%9A%84%E4%BA%BA%E5%B7%A5%E6%99%BA%E8%83%BD%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E9%9B%84%E5%BF%83&rft.date=2019-09-20&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=21%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.21jingji.com%2F2019%2F9-20%2F2OMDEzODFfMTUwODY2OQ.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-200"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-200">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.huawei.com/cn/press-events/news/2018/10/huawei-hc-2018-eric-xu-ai">华为发布AI战略与全栈全场景AI解决方案</a>. 华为. 2018-10-10 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-10-01</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190129151846/https://www.huawei.com/cn/press-events/news/2018/10/huawei-hc-2018-eric-xu-ai">存档</a>于2019-01-29).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BA&rft.btitle=%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BA%E5%8F%91%E5%B8%83AI%E6%88%98%E7%95%A5%E4%B8%8E%E5%85%A8%E6%A0%88%E5%85%A8%E5%9C%BA%E6%99%AFAI%E8%A7%A3%E5%86%B3%E6%96%B9%E6%A1%88&rft.date=2018-10-10&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BA&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.huawei.com%2Fcn%2Fpress-events%2Fnews%2F2018%2F10%2Fhuawei-hc-2018-eric-xu-ai&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-201"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-201">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">蔡浩騰. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hk01.com/%E6%95%B8%E7%A2%BC%E7%94%9F%E6%B4%BB/199298/%E8%8F%AF%E7%82%BA-gpu-turbo-%E6%96%B0%E8%88%8A%E6%A9%9F%E7%A8%AE%E9%83%BD%E6%9C%89%E4%BB%BD-mate-10-%E4%BB%8A%E5%80%8B%E6%9C%88%E7%8E%A9%E5%85%88">華為 GPU Turbo 新舊機種都有份</a>. 香港01. 2018-06-14 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-10-01</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190629061959/https://www.hk01.com/%E6%95%B8%E7%A2%BC%E7%94%9F%E6%B4%BB/199298/%E8%8F%AF%E7%82%BA-gpu-turbo-%E6%96%B0%E8%88%8A%E6%A9%9F%E7%A8%AE%E9%83%BD%E6%9C%89%E4%BB%BD-mate-10-%E4%BB%8A%E5%80%8B%E6%9C%88%E7%8E%A9%E5%85%88">存档</a>于2019-06-29).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BA&rft.au=%E8%94%A1%E6%B5%A9%E9%A8%B0&rft.btitle=%E8%8F%AF%E7%82%BA+GPU+Turbo+%E6%96%B0%E8%88%8A%E6%A9%9F%E7%A8%AE%E9%83%BD%E6%9C%89%E4%BB%BD&rft.date=2018-06-14&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hk01.com%2F%25E6%2595%25B8%25E7%25A2%25BC%25E7%2594%259F%25E6%25B4%25BB%2F199298%2F%25E8%258F%25AF%25E7%2582%25BA-gpu-turbo-%25E6%2596%25B0%25E8%2588%258A%25E6%25A9%259F%25E7%25A8%25AE%25E9%2583%25BD%25E6%259C%2589%25E4%25BB%25BD-mate-10-%25E4%25BB%258A%25E5%2580%258B%25E6%259C%2588%25E7%258E%25A9%25E5%2585%2588&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-202"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-202">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cn.engadget.com/2018/06/06/honor-play-is-the-first-huawei-phone-with-gpu-turbo/">荣耀 Play 是首款用上华为 GPU Turbo 图形加速技术的手机</a>. engadget. 2018-06-06 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-10-01</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220412203437/https://cn.engadget.com/2018/06/06/honor-play-is-the-first-huawei-phone-with-gpu-turbo/">存档</a>于2022-04-12).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BA&rft.btitle=%E8%8D%A3%E8%80%80+Play+%E6%98%AF%E9%A6%96%E6%AC%BE%E7%94%A8%E4%B8%8A%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BA+GPU+Turbo+%E5%9B%BE%E5%BD%A2%E5%8A%A0%E9%80%9F%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E7%9A%84%E6%89%8B%E6%9C%BA&rft.date=2018-06-06&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=engadget&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcn.engadget.com%2F2018%2F06%2F06%2Fhonor-play-is-the-first-huawei-phone-with-gpu-turbo%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-203"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-203">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tw.news.yahoo.com/%E8%8F%AF%E7%82%BA%E6%96%B9%E8%88%9F%E7%B7%A8%E8%AD%AF%E5%99%A8%E6%98%AF%E6%80%8E%E9%BA%BC%E6%94%B9%E8%AE%8A%E5%AE%89%E5%8D%93%E5%BA%95%E5%B1%A4%E6%9E%B6%E6%A7%8B%E7%9A%84%EF%BC%9F-010845254.html">華為方舟編譯器是怎麼改變安卓底層架構的?</a>. 36氪. 2019-04-27 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-10-01</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190427134953/https://tw.news.yahoo.com/%E8%8F%AF%E7%82%BA%E6%96%B9%E8%88%9F%E7%B7%A8%E8%AD%AF%E5%99%A8%E6%98%AF%E6%80%8E%E9%BA%BC%E6%94%B9%E8%AE%8A%E5%AE%89%E5%8D%93%E5%BA%95%E5%B1%A4%E6%9E%B6%E6%A7%8B%E7%9A%84%EF%BC%9F-010845254.html">存档</a>于2019-04-27).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BA&rft.btitle=%E8%8F%AF%E7%82%BA%E6%96%B9%E8%88%9F%E7%B7%A8%E8%AD%AF%E5%99%A8%E6%98%AF%E6%80%8E%E9%BA%BC%E6%94%B9%E8%AE%8A%E5%AE%89%E5%8D%93%E5%BA%95%E5%B1%A4%E6%9E%B6%E6%A7%8B%E7%9A%84%EF%BC%9F&rft.date=2019-04-27&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=36%E6%B0%AA&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftw.news.yahoo.com%2F%25E8%258F%25AF%25E7%2582%25BA%25E6%2596%25B9%25E8%2588%259F%25E7%25B7%25A8%25E8%25AD%25AF%25E5%2599%25A8%25E6%2598%25AF%25E6%2580%258E%25E9%25BA%25BC%25E6%2594%25B9%25E8%25AE%258A%25E5%25AE%2589%25E5%258D%2593%25E5%25BA%2595%25E5%25B1%25A4%25E6%259E%25B6%25E6%25A7%258B%25E7%259A%2584%25EF%25BC%259F-010845254.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-204"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-204">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">微尘/实习. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ithome.com/0/442/473.htm">华为方舟编译器正式开源</a>. 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(原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220307063533/https://www.ithome.com/0/442/473.htm">存档</a>于2022-03-07).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BA&rft.au=%E5%BE%AE%E5%B0%98%2F%E5%AE%9E%E4%B9%A0&rft.btitle=%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BA%E6%96%B9%E8%88%9F%E7%BC%96%E8%AF%91%E5%99%A8%E6%AD%A3%E5%BC%8F%E5%BC%80%E6%BA%90&rft.date=2019-08-31&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=IT%E4%B9%8B%E5%AE%B6&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ithome.com%2F0%2F442%2F473.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-205"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-205">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.openarkcompiler.cn/home">方舟編譯器</a>. 方舟編譯器. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2020-04-17</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200404063500/https://www.openarkcompiler.cn/home">存档</a>于2020-04-04).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BA&rft.btitle=%E6%96%B9%E8%88%9F%E7%B7%A8%E8%AD%AF%E5%99%A8&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=%E6%96%B9%E8%88%9F%E7%B7%A8%E8%AD%AF%E5%99%A8&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.openarkcompiler.cn%2Fhome&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-206"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-206">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.zaobao.com/wencui/politic/story20120328-179574">华为发表声明称无军方背景</a> 2012-03-28 联合早报</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-207"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-207">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.hexun.com/2015-01-23/172674970.html">任正非首次公开回应军方背景:至今仍不知华为性质</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20181220230953/http://news.hexun.com/2015-01-23/172674970.html">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>),2015-01-23 钛媒体</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-208"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-208">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hk.finance.appledaily.com/finance/realtime/article/20161130/55982854">【華為揭秘】軍方背景惹質疑 推崇「狼性文化」</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20181220230533/https://hk.finance.appledaily.com/finance/realtime/article/20161130/55982854">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>) 2016-11-30 蘋果日報</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-209"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-209">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.qudong.com/article/15009.shtml">华为又一员工猝死 老员工批高压管理模式</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20181220230248/https://news.qudong.com/article/15009.shtml">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>) 新民网 2008-06-06</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-210"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-210">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">McCaskill, Steve. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.techradar.com/news/huawei-us-has-no-evidence-for-security-claims">Huawei: US has no evidence for security claims</a>. TechRadar. 2019-02-28 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-03-13</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190301162815/https://www.techradar.com/news/huawei-us-has-no-evidence-for-security-claims">存档</a>于2019-03-01) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">(英语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BA&rft.atitle=Huawei%3A+US+has+no+evidence+for+security+claims&rft.aufirst=Steve&rft.aulast=McCaskill&rft.date=2019-02-28&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TechRadar&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.techradar.com%2Fnews%2Fhuawei-us-has-no-evidence-for-security-claims&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-211"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_211-0"><sup><b>207.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_211-1"><sup><b>207.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_211-2"><sup><b>207.2</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_211-3"><sup><b>207.3</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cn.ft.com/story/001090034?topnav=china">华为计划自建芯片厂</a>. FT中文网. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2020-11-03</span>]</span>. 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(原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210608073114/https://www.digitimes.com.tw/tech/dt/n/shwnws.asp?cnlid=1&id=0000609490_1PT5H9I98W1DAC1BSCBAL">存档</a>于2021-06-08).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BA&rft.btitle=Sony+CIS%E5%A4%A7%E5%96%AE%E5%91%8A%E5%90%B9%E3%80%80%E5%8F%B0%E7%A9%8D%E9%9B%BB28%E5%A5%88%E7%B1%B3%E7%94%A2%E8%83%BD%E7%BC%BA%E5%8F%A3%E7%A7%92%E6%AE%BA&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.digitimes.com.tw%2Ftech%2Fdt%2Fn%2Fshwnws.asp%3Fcnlid%3D1%26id%3D0000609490_1PT5H9I98W1DAC1BSCBAL&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-213"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-213">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sohu.com/a/285269820_466836">华为肯尼亚员工猝死 22个月无休,患高血压仍在加班</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [2018-12-28 18:05]</span>. 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(原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190120144318/https://tech.sina.com.cn/i/2019-01-20/doc-ihqfskcn8720771.shtml">存档</a>于2019-01-20).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BA&rft.atitle=%E4%BB%BB%E6%AD%A3%E9%9D%9E%E8%BF%9E%E5%8F%912%E5%B0%81%E5%86%85%E9%83%A8%E7%94%B5%E9%82%AE%EF%BC%9A%E5%87%86%E5%A4%87%E8%BF%87%E8%8B%A6%E6%97%A5%E5%AD%90+%E6%94%BE%E5%BC%83%E5%B9%B3%E5%BA%B8%E5%91%98%E5%B7%A5&rft.au=%E6%96%B0%E6%B5%AA%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80&rft.genre=article&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftech.sina.com.cn%2Fi%2F2019-01-20%2Fdoc-ihqfskcn8720771.shtml&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-218"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-218">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hk.news.appledaily.com/international/daily/article/20160119/19457805">LG U+否認終止代言 子瑜現身粉絲歡呼</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2016-01-19</span>]</span>. 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(原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200328040508/https://www.chinatimes.com/cn/realtimenews/20160115003768-260404?chdtv">存档</a>于2020-03-28).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BA&rft.atitle=%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BA%E6%96%AD%E5%BC%80%E5%91%A8%E5%AD%90%E7%91%9C+%E9%81%AD%E6%89%93%E8%84%B8%E6%98%94%E8%B4%B4%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97%E8%B4%BA%E5%8F%8C%E5%8D%81%E5%9B%BD%E5%BA%86&rft.au=%E8%94%A1%E6%99%93%E5%A9%B7&rft.genre=article&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.chinatimes.com%2Fcn%2Frealtimenews%2F20160115003768-260404%3Fchdtv&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">请检查<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|access-date=</code>中的日期值 (<a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%BC%95%E6%96%87%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F1%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF#bad_date" title="Help:引文格式1错误">帮助</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-221"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-221">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">褚文. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hk01.com/%E5%8D%B3%E6%99%82%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B/439320/%E8%8F%AF%E7%82%BA%E7%99%BC%E5%B8%83%E6%9C%83%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8-%E6%9C%89%E5%95%8F%E9%A1%8C%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%B0%E5%9C%96-%E8%A2%AB%E6%8C%87%E9%81%95%E5%8F%8D-%E5%9C%B0%E5%9C%96%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E6%A2%9D%E4%BE%8B">華為發布會使用「有問題中國地圖」 被指違反《地圖管理條例》</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2020-02-25</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200311054403/https://www.hk01.com/%E5%8D%B3%E6%99%82%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B/439320/%E8%8F%AF%E7%82%BA%E7%99%BC%E5%B8%83%E6%9C%83%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8-%E6%9C%89%E5%95%8F%E9%A1%8C%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%B0%E5%9C%96-%E8%A2%AB%E6%8C%87%E9%81%95%E5%8F%8D-%E5%9C%B0%E5%9C%96%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E6%A2%9D%E4%BE%8B">存档</a>于2020-03-11).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BA&rft.atitle=%E8%8F%AF%E7%82%BA%E7%99%BC%E5%B8%83%E6%9C%83%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8%E3%80%8C%E6%9C%89%E5%95%8F%E9%A1%8C%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%B0%E5%9C%96%E3%80%8D%E3%80%80%E8%A2%AB%E6%8C%87%E9%81%95%E5%8F%8D%E3%80%8A%E5%9C%B0%E5%9C%96%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E6%A2%9D%E4%BE%8B%E3%80%8B&rft.au=%E8%A4%9A%E6%96%87&rft.genre=article&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hk01.com%2F%25E5%258D%25B3%25E6%2599%2582%25E4%25B8%25AD%25E5%259C%258B%2F439320%2F%25E8%258F%25AF%25E7%2582%25BA%25E7%2599%25BC%25E5%25B8%2583%25E6%259C%2583%25E4%25BD%25BF%25E7%2594%25A8-%25E6%259C%2589%25E5%2595%258F%25E9%25A1%258C%25E4%25B8%25AD%25E5%259C%258B%25E5%259C%25B0%25E5%259C%2596-%25E8%25A2%25AB%25E6%258C%2587%25E9%2581%2595%25E5%258F%258D-%25E5%259C%25B0%25E5%259C%2596%25E7%25AE%25A1%25E7%2590%2586%25E6%25A2%259D%25E4%25BE%258B&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-222"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-222">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vtechgraphy.com/featured-news/huawei-%e5%86%8d%e8%a2%ab%e6%8a%93%e5%8c%85%e5%88%a9%e7%94%a8-dslr-%e4%bd%9c%e5%93%81%e5%ae%a3%e5%82%b3%e7%82%ba%e8%8f%af%e7%82%ba%e6%89%8b%e6%a9%9f%e6%8b%8d%e6%94%9d/">存档副本</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2020-04-25</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200518101128/http://www.vtechgraphy.com/featured-news/huawei-%e5%86%8d%e8%a2%ab%e6%8a%93%e5%8c%85%e5%88%a9%e7%94%a8-dslr-%e4%bd%9c%e5%93%81%e5%ae%a3%e5%82%b3%e7%82%ba%e8%8f%af%e7%82%ba%e6%89%8b%e6%a9%9f%e6%8b%8d%e6%94%9d/">存档</a>于2020-05-18).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BA&rft.btitle=%E5%AD%98%E6%A1%A3%E5%89%AF%E6%9C%AC&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.vtechgraphy.com%2Ffeatured-news%2Fhuawei-%25e5%2586%258d%25e8%25a2%25ab%25e6%258a%2593%25e5%258c%2585%25e5%2588%25a9%25e7%2594%25a8-dslr-%25e4%25bd%259c%25e5%2593%2581%25e5%25ae%25a3%25e5%2582%25b3%25e7%2582%25ba%25e8%258f%25af%25e7%2582%25ba%25e6%2589%258b%25e6%25a9%259f%25e6%258b%258d%25e6%2594%259d%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-223"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-223">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">澎湃新闻. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thepaper.cn/newsDetail_forward_5124091?hotComm=true">华为回应:如果李洪元认为他的权益受到了损害,支持他维权</a>. 2019-12-02 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2021-09-18</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220415022046/https://www.thepaper.cn/newsDetail_forward_5124091?hotComm=true">存档</a>于2022-04-15).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BA&rft.atitle=%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BA%E5%9B%9E%E5%BA%94%EF%BC%9A%E5%A6%82%E6%9E%9C%E6%9D%8E%E6%B4%AA%E5%85%83%E8%AE%A4%E4%B8%BA%E4%BB%96%E7%9A%84%E6%9D%83%E7%9B%8A%E5%8F%97%E5%88%B0%E4%BA%86%E6%8D%9F%E5%AE%B3%EF%BC%8C%E6%94%AF%E6%8C%81%E4%BB%96%E7%BB%B4%E6%9D%83&rft.au=%E6%BE%8E%E6%B9%83%E6%96%B0%E9%97%BB&rft.date=2019-12-02&rft.genre=article&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thepaper.cn%2FnewsDetail_forward_5124091%3FhotComm%3Dtrue&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-华为将关闭解锁码通道?华为手机将无法root?这一举措是否正确?_2021-224"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-华为将关闭解锁码通道?华为手机将无法root?这一举措是否正确?_2021_224-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1aW411P7Vp/">华为将关闭解锁码通道?华为手机将无法root?这一举措是否正确?</a>. 2018-05-30 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2021-09-24</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220307080534/https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1aW411P7Vp/">存档</a>于2022-03-07) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文(中国大陆)网页">(中文(中国大陆))</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BA&rft.btitle=%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BA%E5%B0%86%E5%85%B3%E9%97%AD%E8%A7%A3%E9%94%81%E7%A0%81%E9%80%9A%E9%81%93%3F%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BA%E6%89%8B%E6%9C%BA%E5%B0%86%E6%97%A0%E6%B3%95root%3F%E8%BF%99%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%BE%E6%8E%AA%E6%98%AF%E5%90%A6%E6%AD%A3%E7%A1%AE%3F&rft.date=2018-05-30&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bilibili.com%2Fvideo%2FBV1aW411P7Vp%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Swedish_court_upholds_ban_on_Huawei_selling_5G_network_gear_2021-225"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Swedish_court_upholds_ban_on_Huawei_selling_5G_network_gear_2021_225-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Johan Ahlander, Supantha Mukherjee. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/technology/swedish-court-upholds-ban-huawei-selling-5g-network-gear-2021-06-22/">Swedish court upholds ban on Huawei selling 5G network gear</a>. Reuters. June 22, 2021 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2021-11-08</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211210112034/https://www.reuters.com/technology/swedish-court-upholds-ban-huawei-selling-5g-network-gear-2021-06-22/">存档</a>于2021-12-10) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">(英语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BA&rft.au=Johan+Ahlander%2C+Supantha+Mukherjee&rft.btitle=Swedish+court+upholds+ban+on+Huawei+selling+5G+network+gear&rft.date=2021-06-22&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Reuters&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Ftechnology%2Fswedish-court-upholds-ban-huawei-selling-5g-network-gear-2021-06-22%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rti_中央廣播電臺_2021-226"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Rti_中央廣播電臺_2021_226-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">新聞引據:中央社 撰稿編輯:新聞編輯. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rti.org.tw/news/view/id/2103448">Rti 中央廣播電臺</a>. 中央廣播電台. 2021-06-23 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2021-11-08</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211221011235/https://www.rti.org.tw/news/view/id/2103448">存档</a>于2021-12-21) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文(臺灣)网页">(中文(臺灣))</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BA&rft.au=%E6%96%B0%E8%81%9E%E5%BC%95%E6%93%9A%EF%BC%9A%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E7%A4%BE+%E6%92%B0%E7%A8%BF%E7%B7%A8%E8%BC%AF%EF%BC%9A%E6%96%B0%E8%81%9E%E7%B7%A8%E8%BC%AF&rft.btitle=Rti+%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E5%BB%A3%E6%92%AD%E9%9B%BB%E8%87%BA&rft.date=2021-06-23&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E5%BB%A3%E6%92%AD%E9%9B%BB%E5%8F%B0&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rti.org.tw%2Fnews%2Fview%2Fid%2F2103448&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="延伸閱讀"><span id=".E5.BB.B6.E4.BC.B8.E9.96.B1.E8.AE.80"></span>延伸閱讀</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BA&action=edit&section=54" title="编辑章节:延伸閱讀"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r80540462">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-100{font-size:100%}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cbsnews.com/8301-18560_162-57527441/huawei-probed-for-security-espionage-risk/?tag=contentMain;cbsCarousel">"Huawei probed for security, espionage risk"</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/60_Minutes" class="mw-redirect" title="60 Minutes">60 Minutes</a></i>, Sunday, 7 October 2012. An investigative report on Huawei by Steve Kroft.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nytimes.com/2012/10/09/us/us-panel-calls-huawei-and-zte-national-security-threat.html?pagewanted=all"><i>U.S. panel cites risks in Chinese Equipment</i></a>(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20161109080427/http://www.nytimes.com/2012/10/09/us/us-panel-calls-huawei-and-zte-national-security-threat.html?pagewanted=all">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>) 9 October 2012 <i><a href="/wiki/New_York_Times" class="mw-redirect" title="New York Times">New York Times</a></i></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部連結"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.80.A3.E7.B5.90"></span>外部連結</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BA&action=edit&section=55" title="编辑章节:外部連結"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655521">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox" style="font-size:small;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655520"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%AB%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90" title="维基共享资源">维基共享资源</a>上的相关多媒体资源:<a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Huawei" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Huawei"><span style="font-weight:bold;">华为</span></a></div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655521"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox" style="font-size:small;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655520"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/38px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="38" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/57px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/76px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%87%E5%BA%93" title="维基文库">维基文库</a>中的相关文献分类:<b><a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/Category:%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BA%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" class="extiw" title="s:Category:华为公司">华为公司</a></b></div></div> </div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.huawei.com/">官方网站</a></span></span> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.huawei.com/en/">華為全球</a>(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20120204093022/https://www.huawei.com/en/">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.huawei.com/cn/">華為中國</a>(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20181212080149/https://www.huawei.com/cn/">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://consumer.huawei.com/tw/">華為台灣</a>(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20180917181919/https://consumer.huawei.com/tw/">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://consumer.huawei.com/hk/">華為香港</a>(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20181209213132/https://consumer.huawei.com/hk/">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://weibo.com/Huawei">华为的新浪微博</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.facebook.com/Huawei">华为的Facebook專頁</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.instagram.com/Huawei/">华为的Instagram帳戶</a><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span title="需註冊"><img alt="需註冊" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/10px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/15px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/20px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://twitter.com/Huawei">华为的X(前Twitter)帳戶</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/c/huawei">YouTube上的<span class="plainlinks">Huawei</span>頻道</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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.navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BA" title="Template:华为"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BA" title="Template talk:华为"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BA" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:华为"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="华为" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">华为</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BA" title="华为"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Huawei_wordmark_2019.svg/65px-Huawei_wordmark_2019.svg.png" decoding="async" width="65" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Huawei_wordmark_2019.svg/98px-Huawei_wordmark_2019.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Huawei_wordmark_2019.svg/130px-Huawei_wordmark_2019.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="88" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">消费<br />产品</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="手机(列表)" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%BA%E8%83%BD%E6%89%8B%E6%9C%BA" title="智能手机">手机</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BA%E6%99%BA%E8%83%BD%E6%89%8B%E6%9C%BA%E5%9E%8B%E5%8F%B7%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="华为智能手机型号列表">(列表)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BAMate%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97" title="华为Mate系列">Mate</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%AF%E7%82%BAMate_S" title="華為Mate S">Mate S</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BAMate_8" title="华为Mate 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%AF%E7%82%BAMate_9" title="華為Mate 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BAMate_10%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97" title="华为Mate 10系列">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BAMate_20%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97" title="华为Mate 20系列">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BAMate_30%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97" title="华为Mate 30系列">30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BAMate_40%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97" title="华为Mate 40系列">40</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%AF%E7%82%BAMate_50%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97" title="華為Mate 50系列">50</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BAMate_60%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97" title="华为Mate 60系列">60</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%AF%E7%82%BAMate_X" title="華為Mate X">Mate X</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BAMate_Xs" title="华为Mate Xs">Xs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BAMate_Xs_2" title="华为Mate Xs 2">Xs 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%AF%E7%82%BAMate_X2" title="華為Mate X2">X2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BAMate_X3" title="华为Mate X3">X3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BAMate_X5" title="华为Mate X5">X5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BAMate_XT" title="华为Mate XT">XT</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BAPura%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97" title="华为Pura系列">Pura</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BAP8" title="华为P8">P8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BAP9" title="华为P9">P9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BAP10" title="华为P10">P10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BAP20%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97" title="华为P20系列">P20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%AF%E7%82%BAP30%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97" title="華為P30系列">P30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%AF%E7%82%BAP40%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97" title="華為P40系列">P40</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BAP50%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97" title="华为P50系列">P50</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BAP50_Pocket" title="华为P50 Pocket">Pocket</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BAP60%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97" title="华为P60系列">P60</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BAP60%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97" title="华为P60系列">Art</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BAPura_70%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97" title="华为Pura 70系列">Pura 70</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">Pocket</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%AF%E7%82%BAPocket_S" title="華為Pocket S">Pocket S</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%AF%E7%82%BAPocket_2" title="華為Pocket 2">Pocket 2</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BANova" title="华为Nova">Nova</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BANova" title="华为Nova">Nova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BANova_2" title="华为Nova 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BANova_3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="华为Nova 3(页面不存在)">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%AF%E7%82%BANova_4" title="華為Nova 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BANova_5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="华为Nova 5(页面不存在)">5</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BANova_6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="华为Nova 6(页面不存在)">6</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="华为Nova 7" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Huawei Nova 7"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BANova_7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="华为Nova 7(页面不存在)">7</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huawei_Nova_7" class="extiw" title="en:Huawei Nova 7"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Huawei Nova 7</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="华为Nova 8" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Huawei Nova 8"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BANova_8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="华为Nova 8(页面不存在)">8</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huawei_Nova_8" class="extiw" title="en:Huawei Nova 8"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Huawei Nova 8</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BANova_9" title="华为Nova 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BANova_10" title="华为Nova 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BANova_11" title="华为Nova 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BANova_12&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="华为Nova 12(页面不存在)">12</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BANova_Flip&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="华为Nova Flip(页面不存在)">Flip</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BANova_Y60&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="华为Nova Y60(页面不存在)">Y60</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BANova_Y61&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="华为Nova Y61(页面不存在)">Y61</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BANova_Y70&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="华为Nova Y70(页面不存在)">Y70</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BANova_Y71&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="华为Nova Y71(页面不存在)">Y71</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BANova_Y90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="华为Nova Y90(页面不存在)">Y90</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">畅享</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BA%E7%95%85%E4%BA%AB5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="华为畅享5(页面不存在)">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BA%E7%95%85%E4%BA%AB6" title="华为畅享6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BA%E7%95%85%E4%BA%AB7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="华为畅享7(页面不存在)">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BA%E7%95%85%E4%BA%AB8%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97" title="华为畅享8系列">8</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BA%E7%95%85%E4%BA%AB10&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="华为畅享10(页面不存在)">10</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BA%E7%95%85%E4%BA%AB20&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="华为畅享20(页面不存在)">20</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BA%E7%95%85%E4%BA%AB50&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="华为畅享50(页面不存在)">50</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BA%E7%95%85%E4%BA%AB60&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="华为畅享60(页面不存在)">60</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BA%E7%95%85%E4%BA%AB70&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="华为畅享70(页面不存在)">70</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BA%E7%95%85%E4%BA%ABmax&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="华为畅享max(页面不存在)">max</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">其他</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BAC8650" title="华为C8650">C8650</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BAG8" title="华为G8">G7 Plus/G8</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="华为STREAM X GL07S" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Huawei STREAM X GL07S"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BASTREAM_X_GL07S&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="华为STREAM X GL07S(页面不存在)">GL07S</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huawei_STREAM_X_GL07S" class="extiw" title="en:Huawei STREAM X GL07S"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Huawei STREAM X GL07S</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="华为M835" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Huawei M835"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BAM835&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="华为M835(页面不存在)">M835</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huawei_M835" class="extiw" title="en:Huawei M835"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Huawei M835</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nexus_6P" title="Nexus 6P">Nexus 6P</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="华为Premia" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Huawei Premia"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BAPremia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="华为Premia(页面不存在)">Premia</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huawei_Premia" class="extiw" title="en:Huawei Premia"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Huawei Premia</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="华为Sonic" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Huawei Sonic"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BASonic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="华为Sonic(页面不存在)">Sonic</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huawei_Sonic" class="extiw" title="en:Huawei Sonic"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Huawei Sonic</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BA%E6%99%BA%E8%83%BD%E6%89%8B%E6%9C%BA%E5%9E%8B%E5%8F%B7%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8#T系列" title="华为智能手机型号列表">T系</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BA%E6%99%BA%E8%83%BD%E6%89%8B%E6%9C%BA%E5%9E%8B%E5%8F%B7%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8#U系列" title="华为智能手机型号列表">U系</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%AF%E7%82%BAAscend%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97" title="華為Ascend系列">Ascend系</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E6%9D%BF%E9%9B%BB%E8%85%A6" title="平板電腦">平板</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="华为Ideos Tablet S7" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Huawei Ideos Tablet S7"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BAIdeos_Tablet_S7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="华为Ideos Tablet S7(页面不存在)">Ideos Tablet S7</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huawei_Ideos_Tablet_S7" class="extiw" title="en:Huawei Ideos Tablet S7"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Huawei Ideos Tablet S7</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BAMediapad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="华为Mediapad(页面不存在)">Mediapad</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="华为Mediapad" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Huawei Mediapad M5"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BAMediapad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="华为Mediapad(页面不存在)">M5</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huawei_Mediapad_M5" class="extiw" title="en:Huawei Mediapad M5"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Huawei Mediapad M5</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li>M6</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BAMatePad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="华为MatePad(页面不存在)">MatePad</a> <ul><li>Air</li> <li>10.4</li> <li>10.8</li> <li>11</li> <li>11.5S</li> <li>SE</li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="华为MatePad Pro" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Huawei MatePad Pro"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BAMatePad_Pro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="华为MatePad Pro(页面不存在)">MatePad Pro</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huawei_MatePad_Pro" class="extiw" title="en:Huawei MatePad Pro"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Huawei MatePad Pro</span></a></span>)</span></span> <ul><li>5G</li> <li>10.8</li> <li>11</li> <li>12.6</li> <li>13.2</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%AD%86%E8%A8%98%E5%9E%8B%E9%9B%BB%E8%85%A6" title="筆記型電腦">笔记本</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BAMateBook%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97" title="华为MateBook系列">MateBook</a> <ul><li>13</li> <li>14</li> <li>15</li> <li>16</li> <li>D14</li> <li>D15</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BAMateBook_X" title="华为MateBook X">X</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%AF%E7%A9%BF%E6%88%B4%E5%BC%8F%E6%99%BA%E8%83%BD%E7%94%A2%E5%93%81" title="可穿戴式智能產品">穿戴</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BA%E6%89%8B%E8%A1%A8" title="华为手表">手表</a> <ul><li>GT 2/2e/Pro</li> <li>3</li> <li>GT 3/SE/Pro</li> <li>GT 4</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BA%E8%80%B3%E6%9C%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="华为耳机(页面不存在)">耳机</a> <ul><li>Freebuds lipstick</li> <li>Freebuds <ul><li>4</li> <li>4i</li> <li>4E</li> <li>5i</li> <li>6i</li> <li>Pro 2</li> <li>Pro 3</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BA%E6%89%8B%E7%8E%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="华为手环(页面不存在)">手环</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BA%E6%99%BA%E8%83%BD%E7%9C%BC%E9%95%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="华为智能眼镜(页面不存在)">智能眼镜</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E5%A4%84%E7%90%86%E5%99%A8" title="中央处理器">处理器</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E6%80%9D%E5%8D%8A%E5%B0%8E%E9%AB%94#麒麟系列產品" title="海思半導體">麒麟</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E6%80%9D%E5%8D%8A%E5%B0%8E%E9%AB%94#伺服器處理器" title="海思半導體">鲲鹏</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E6%80%9D%E5%8D%8A%E5%B0%8E%E9%AB%94#人工智能處理器" title="海思半導體">昇腾</a></li> <li>Atlas</li> <li>Tiangang (5G)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">其他</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BA%E6%99%BA%E6%85%A7%E5%B1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="华为智慧屏(页面不存在)">智慧屏</a> <ul><li>V系</li> <li>S系</li> <li>Vision系</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BA%E6%89%93%E5%8D%B0%E6%9C%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="华为打印机(页面不存在)">打印机</a> <ul><li>PixLab X1</li> <li>PixLab V1</li> <li>PixLab B5</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WeLink" title="WeLink">WeLink</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NM%E5%8D%A1" title="NM卡">NM卡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BA%E6%99%BA%E8%83%BD%E6%B1%BD%E8%BD%A6%E4%B8%9A%E5%8A%A1" title="华为智能汽车业务">智能汽车</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%97%AE%E7%95%8C" title="问界">问界</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%99%BA%E7%95%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="智界(页面不存在)">智界</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%AB%E7%95%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="享界(页面不存在)">享界</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%8A%E7%95%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="尊界(页面不存在)">尊界</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="华为E5" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Huawei E5"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BAE5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="华为E5(页面不存在)">E5</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huawei_E5" class="extiw" title="en:Huawei E5"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Huawei E5</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="华为E220" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Huawei E220"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BAE220&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="华为E220(页面不存在)">E220</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huawei_E220" class="extiw" title="en:Huawei E220"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Huawei E220</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="华为SingleRAN" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Huawei SingleRAN"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BASingleRAN&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="华为SingleRAN(页面不存在)">SingleRAN</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huawei_SingleRAN" class="extiw" title="en:Huawei SingleRAN"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Huawei SingleRAN</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="华为_4G_eLTE" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Huawei 4G eLTE"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BA_4G_eLTE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="华为 4G eLTE(页面不存在)">4G eLTE</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huawei_4G_eLTE" class="extiw" title="en:Huawei 4G eLTE"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Huawei 4G eLTE</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">软件</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">应用和服务</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BA%E7%A7%BB%E5%8A%A8%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1" title="华为移动服务">华为移动服务</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BA%E5%BA%94%E7%94%A8%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA" title="华为应用市场">华为应用市场</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="花瓣地图" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Petal Maps"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8A%B1%E7%93%A3%E5%9C%B0%E5%9B%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="花瓣地图(页面不存在)">花瓣地图</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petal_Maps" class="extiw" title="en:Petal Maps"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Petal Maps</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%B1%E7%93%A3%E6%90%9C%E7%B4%A2" title="花瓣搜索">花瓣搜索</a></li> <li>畅联</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BA%E6%94%AF%E4%BB%98" title="华为支付">华为支付</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BA%E4%BA%91" title="华为云">华为云计算</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%98%E5%8F%A4%E5%A4%A7%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B" title="盘古大模型">盘古大模型</a></li> <li>鸿蒙原生智能</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E8%89%BA" title="小艺">小艺</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%93%8D%E4%BD%9C%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="操作系统">操作系统</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/EulerOS" title="EulerOS">EulerOS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EMUI" title="EMUI">EMUI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%B8%BF%E8%92%99_(%E6%93%8D%E4%BD%9C%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F)" title="鸿蒙 (操作系统)">鸿蒙</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OpenHarmony" title="OpenHarmony">OpenHarmony</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%B8%BF%E8%92%99%E6%98%9F%E6%B2%B3%E7%89%88" title="鸿蒙星河版">HarmonyOS NEXT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LiteOS" title="LiteOS">LiteOS</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F%E5%91%98" title="程序员">开发者</a>生态</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BA%E5%BC%80%E5%8F%91%E8%80%85%E5%A4%A7%E4%BC%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="华为开发者大会(页面不存在)">华为开发者大会</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="方舟编译器" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ark Compiler"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%B9%E8%88%9F%E7%BC%96%E8%AF%91%E5%99%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="方舟编译器(页面不存在)">方舟编译器</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ark_Compiler" class="extiw" title="en:Ark Compiler"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ark Compiler</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B9%E8%88%9FUI%E6%A1%86%E6%9E%B6" title="方舟UI框架">方舟UI框架</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="ArkTS" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="ArkTS"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ArkTS&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ArkTS(页面不存在)">ArkTS</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ArkTS" class="extiw" title="en:ArkTS"><span lang="en" dir="auto">ArkTS</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%93%E9%A2%89%E7%BC%96%E7%A8%8B%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80" title="仓颉编程语言">仓颉编程语言</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/App_(%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F)" title="App (文件格式)">App (文件格式)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E8%85%A6%E8%A8%98%E6%86%B6%E9%AB%94" title="電腦記憶體">存储</a>与<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8" title="网络安全">网络安全</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="华为赛门铁克" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Huawei Symantec"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BA%E8%B5%9B%E9%97%A8%E9%93%81%E5%85%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="华为赛门铁克(页面不存在)">华为赛门铁克</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huawei_Symantec" class="extiw" title="en:Huawei Symantec"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Huawei Symantec</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EROFS" title="EROFS">EROFS</a></li> <li>OceanStor分布式存储</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">通信</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>无线接入 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/GSM" title="GSM">GSM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%80%9A%E7%94%A8%E7%A7%BB%E5%8A%A8%E9%80%9A%E8%AE%AF%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="通用移动通讯系统">通用移动通讯系统</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%B7%E6%9C%9F%E6%BC%94%E9%80%B2%E6%8A%80%E8%A1%93" title="長期演進技術">LTE</a></li> <li>灵犀通信</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%9F%E9%97%AA" title="星闪">星闪</a></li></ul></li> <li>固定接入 <ul><li>传统固网接入</li> <li>光纤宽带接入</li> <li>光分布网络和配线架</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AA%A8%E5%B9%B9%E7%B6%B2" title="骨幹網">核心网</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8B%E4%B8%80%E4%BB%A3%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C" title="下一代网络">次世代网络</a></li> <li>3G/4G/5G核心网</li></ul></li> <li>传送网 <ul><li>波分复用/光传送网</li> <li>MSTP/Hybrid MSTP产品</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%AE%E6%B3%A2%E9%80%9A%E4%BF%A1" title="微波通信">微波</a>系统</li></ul></li> <li>数据通信 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E7%94%B1%E5%99%A8" title="路由器">路由器</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A4%E6%8D%A2%E6%9C%BA" class="mw-disambig" title="交换机">交换机</a></li></ul></li> <li>数字能源产品线</li> <li>业务与软件 <ul><li>智能网</li> <li>呼叫中心</li> <li>网络分析工具</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">建筑</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BA%E6%B7%B1%E5%9C%B3%E5%9F%BA%E5%9C%B0" title="华为深圳基地">深圳基地</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BA%E7%AB%99" title="华为站">华为站</a>)</li> <li>欧洲小镇 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BA%AA%E6%B5%81%E8%83%8C%E5%9D%A1%E6%9D%91" title="溪流背坡村">东莞溪村</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B4%B5%E5%AE%89%E4%B8%83%E6%98%9F%E6%B9%96%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E5%B0%8F%E9%95%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="贵安七星湖欧洲小镇(页面不存在)">贵安七星湖</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%83%E7%A7%8B%E6%B9%96%E7%A0%94%E5%8F%91%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83" title="练秋湖研发中心">练秋湖研发中心</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">人物</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%81%E5%8D%8E_(1964%E5%B9%B4)" title="梁华 (1964年)">梁华</a>(董事长)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%BB%E6%AD%A3%E9%9D%9E" title="任正非">任正非</a>(创始人、董事、首席执行官)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%9F%E6%99%9A%E8%88%9F" title="孟晚舟">孟晚舟</a>(副董事长,首席财务官)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%99%E6%89%BF%E4%B8%9C" title="余承东">余承东</a>(常务董事、消费者BG首席财务官、云与计算BG总裁)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%83%AD%E5%B9%B3_(%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BA)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="郭平 (华为)(页面不存在)">郭平</a>(副董事长,轮值董事长)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%90%E7%9B%B4%E5%86%9B" title="徐直军">徐直军</a>(副董事长,轮值董事长)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%83%A1%E5%8E%9A%E5%B4%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="胡厚崑(页面不存在)">胡厚崑</a>(副董事长,轮值董事长)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%95%E5%BA%AD%E6%B3%A2" title="何庭波">何庭波</a>(董事、海思总裁、2012 实验室总裁)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E4%B8%80%E7%94%B7" title="李一男">李一男</a>(原副总裁)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%99%E4%BA%9A%E8%8A%B3" title="孙亚芳">孙亚芳</a>(原董事长)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="新IP" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="New IP"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%B0IP&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="新IP(页面不存在)">新IP</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_IP" class="extiw" title="en:New IP"><span lang="en" dir="auto">New IP</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li>《<a href="/w/index.php?title=Dream_it_Possible&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dream it Possible(页面不存在)">Dream it Possible</a>》</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BA%E7%BE%8E" title="华为美">华为美</a>》</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E6%80%9D%E5%8D%8A%E5%B0%8E%E9%AB%94" title="海思半導體">海思半導體</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BA%E7%9B%B8%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%89%E8%AE%AE" title="华为相关争议">争议</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%AF%E7%82%BA251%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="華為251事件">李洪元事件</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%9F%E6%99%9A%E8%88%9F%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="孟晚舟事件">孟晚舟事件</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="分类"><img alt="分类" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Category:%E8%8F%AF%E7%82%BA" title="Category:華為">分类</a></b></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="共享资源页面"><img alt="共享资源页面" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Huawei" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Huawei">共享资源</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84868394">.mw-parser-output .navboxref .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .navboxref .hlist li{display:block;margin-left:1em}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="全球主要-&#123;zh-tw:資訊科技;zh-cn:信息技术;&#125;-公司" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E4%B8%BB%E8%A6%81%E8%B3%87%E8%A8%8A%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" title="Template:全球主要資訊科技公司"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a 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title="最大的互联网公司列表">最大的網際網路公司列表</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%80%E5%A4%A7%E7%9A%84%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="最大的软件公司列表">最大的軟體公司列表</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8A%E5%AF%BC%E4%BD%93%E5%8E%82%E5%95%86%E9%94%80%E5%94%AE%E6%8E%92%E5%90%8D" title="半导体厂商销售排名">全球二十大半導體廠商</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B6%88%E8%B2%BB%E9%9B%BB%E5%AD%90%E7%94%A2%E5%93%81" title="消費電子產品">消費电子产品</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd navboxref" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%8C%E5%8B%95%E8%A3%9D%E7%BD%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="行動裝置">行動裝置</a><sup id="cite_ref-227" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-227"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%98%8B%E6%9E%9C%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" title="蘋果公司">蘋果</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%98%9F%E9%9B%BB%E5%AD%90" title="三星電子">三星電子</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google" title="Google">Google</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">华为</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%A2%E5%B0%BC%E7%A7%BB%E5%8A%A8%E9%80%9A%E4%BF%A1" title="索尼移动通信">索尼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%AF%E7%A2%A9" title="華碩">華碩</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8F%E7%A2%81" title="宏碁">宏碁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E6%89%98%E7%BD%97%E6%8B%89%E7%A7%BB%E5%8A%A8" title="摩托罗拉移动">摩托罗拉移动</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E7%B1%B3%E9%9B%86%E5%9C%98" title="小米集團">小米</a></li> <li><s><a href="/wiki/LG%E9%9B%BB%E5%AD%90" title="LG電子">LG電子</a></s></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TCL%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80" title="TCL科技">TCL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vivo" title="Vivo">vivo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OPPO" title="OPPO">OPPO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%85%B4%E9%80%9A%E8%AE%AF" title="中兴通讯">中興</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%A3%E8%80%80%E7%BB%88%E7%AB%AF" title="荣耀终端">荣耀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%85%E6%97%8F%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80" title="魅族科技">魅族</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%8F%E6%99%AE" title="夏普">夏普</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%8C%E5%8F%AF%E8%A6%96" title="富可視">富可視</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%BA%E5%9F%BA%E4%BA%9A" title="诺基亚">Nokia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%AE%E8%BD%AF%E7%A7%BB%E5%8A%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="微软移动">微软移动</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Micromax" title="Micromax">Micromax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%A0%E9%9F%B3%E6%8E%A7%E8%82%A1" title="传音控股">Tecno</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AA%E4%BA%BA%E7%94%B5%E8%84%91" title="个人电脑">个人电脑</a><sup id="cite_ref-228" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-228"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E6%83%B3%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2" title="联想集团">聯想</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%83%A0%E6%99%AE" title="惠普">惠普</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%B4%E7%88%BE" title="戴爾">戴爾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%98%8B%E6%9E%9C%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" title="蘋果公司">蘋果</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8F%E7%A2%81" title="宏碁">宏碁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%AF%E7%A2%A9" title="華碩">華碩</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%AE%E6%98%9F%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80" title="微星科技">微星</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%80%E5%98%89%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80" title="技嘉科技">技嘉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%B4%BB%E6%B5%B7%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80%E9%9B%86%E5%9C%98" title="鴻海科技集團">鴻海</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%B7%E8%9B%87%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" title="雷蛇公司">Razer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%98%9F%E9%9B%BB%E5%AD%90" title="三星電子">三星電子</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%8C%E5%A3%AB%E9%80%9A" title="富士通">富士通</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">华为</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A3%E5%B7%A5%E7%94%9F%E4%BA%A7" title="代工生产">組裝代工</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%B4%BB%E6%B5%B7%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80%E9%9B%86%E5%9C%98" title="鴻海科技集團">鴻海</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%8C%E6%99%BA%E5%BA%B7%E9%9B%86%E5%9C%98" title="富智康集團">富智康</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%A3%E9%81%94%E9%9B%BB%E8%85%A6" title="廣達電腦">廣達</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%81%E5%AF%B6%E9%9B%BB%E8%85%A6" title="仁寶電腦">仁寶</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%AC%E5%88%9B%E8%B5%84%E9%80%9A" title="纬创资通">緯創</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E6%A5%AD%E9%81%94%E9%9B%86%E5%9C%98" title="英業達集團">英業達</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%92%8C%E7%A2%A9%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80" title="和碩聯合科技">和碩</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%81%89%E5%89%B5%E5%8A%9B" title="偉創力">偉創力</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E5%BC%98%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80" title="天弘科技">天弘科技</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8D%B7%E6%99%AE%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80" title="捷普科技">捷普科技</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Viking科技" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Sanmina Corporation"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viking%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Viking科技(页面不存在)">Viking科技</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanmina_Corporation" class="extiw" title="en:Sanmina Corporation"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Sanmina Corporation</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%A0%E6%8D%B7%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80" title="冠捷科技">冠捷科技</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%BA%E5%9F%BA%E4%BA%9A" title="诺基亚">诺基亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E9%9B%BB%E6%B0%A3" title="日本電氣">日本電氣</a></li> <li><s><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E8%8E%93%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" title="黑莓公司">黑莓</a></s></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%B1%E5%83%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="影像">影像</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd navboxref" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%B3%E8%83%BD" title="佳能">佳能</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%98%9F%E9%9B%BB%E5%AD%90" title="三星電子">三星</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E5%BA%B7" title="尼康">尼康</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%A2%E5%B0%BC" title="索尼">索尼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%95%E5%8D%A1%E7%9B%B8%E6%9C%BA" title="徕卡相机">徕卡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E6%9E%97%E5%B7%B4%E6%96%AF" title="奧林巴斯">奥林巴斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%AF%E5%B0%BC%E5%8D%A1%E7%BE%8E%E8%83%BD%E9%81%94" title="柯尼卡美能達">柯尼卡美能達</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E5%A3%AB%E6%9B%BC%E6%9F%AF%E8%BE%BE%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" title="伊士曼柯达公司">柯达</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%AC%E7%93%B7" title="京瓷">京瓷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%B3%E6%80%9D%E8%BE%BE" title="纳思达">纳思达</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E7%9B%9F" title="利盟">利盟</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%90%86%E5%85%89" title="理光">理光</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%BE%E5%B7%A5%E6%84%9B%E6%99%AE%E7%94%9F" title="精工愛普生">精工愛普生</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%83%A0%E6%99%AE" title="惠普">惠普</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%8F%E6%99%AE" title="夏普">夏普</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E8%8A%9D" title="东芝">东芝</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%BD%E4%B9%90" title="施乐">施乐</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E7%AB%8B%E5%85%89%E9%9B%BB" title="大立光電">大立光電</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E8%8B%8F" title="哈苏">哈苏</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%94%A1%E5%8F%B8%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" title="蔡司公司">蔡司</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%98%E5%82%A8%E8%AE%BE%E5%A4%87" class="mw-redirect" title="存储设备">数据存储</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd navboxref" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="硬盘及固态硬盘" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AC%E7%9B%98" title="硬盘">硬盘</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BA%E6%80%81%E7%A1%AC%E7%9B%98" title="固态硬盘">固态硬盘</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E9%A8%B0%E9%9B%BB%E5%AD%90" title="威騰電子">威騰電子</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%9F%E7%A2%9F%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" title="晟碟公司">闪迪</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E8%8A%9D" title="东芝">东芝</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%8E%A7%E4%BF%A0" title="鎧俠">铠侠</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E6%8D%B7%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80" title="希捷科技">希捷科技</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%98%9F%E9%9B%BB%E5%AD%90" title="三星電子">三星</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E7%89%B9%E5%B0%94" title="英特尔">英特尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%85%89%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80" title="美光科技">美光科技</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E5%A3%AB%E9%A0%93%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80" title="金士頓科技">金士頓科技</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SK%E6%B5%B7%E5%8A%9B%E5%A3%AB" title="SK海力士">SK海力士</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%BA%B7%E5%A8%81%E8%A7%86" title="海康威视">海康威视</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%89%9B%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80" title="威剛科技">威剛科技</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%B4%E7%88%BE" title="戴爾">戴爾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dell_EMC" title="Dell EMC">易安信</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%8C%E5%A3%AB%E9%80%9A" title="富士通">富士通</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%83%A0%E6%99%AE" title="惠普">惠普</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IBM" title="IBM">IBM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NetApp" title="NetApp">NetApp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B2%E9%AA%A8%E6%96%87%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" title="甲骨文公司">甲骨文</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">华为</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%AB%AE%E8%A9%A2" title="諮詢">咨询</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%96%E5%88%A4" title="外判">外包</a>服務</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even navboxref" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E6%A3%AE%E5%93%B2" title="埃森哲">埃森哲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BA%90%E8%A8%8A" title="源訊">源訊</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%9A%E6%80%9D%E8%89%BE%E4%BC%A6%E6%B1%89%E5%AF%86%E5%B0%94%E9%A1%BF%E6%8E%A7%E8%82%A1%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" title="博思艾伦汉密尔顿控股公司">博思艾伦汉密尔顿控股公司</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CACI" title="CACI">CACI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%87%B1%E6%8D%B7" title="凱捷">凱捷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CGI_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="CGI Group">CGI Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E7%9F%A5%E7%89%B9" title="高知特">高知特</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="HP 企业服务" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="DXC Technology"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=HP_%E4%BC%81%E4%B8%9A%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="HP 企业服务(页面不存在)">HP 企业服务</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DXC_Technology" class="extiw" title="en:DXC Technology"><span lang="en" dir="auto">DXC Technology</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%8B%A4" title="德勤">德勤</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%B4%E7%88%BE" title="戴爾">戴爾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E6%B0%B8%E6%9C%83%E8%A8%88%E5%B8%AB%E4%BA%8B%E5%8B%99%E6%89%80" title="安永會計師事務所">安永</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E5%B7%9E%E6%95%B0%E7%A0%81" title="神州数码">神州数码</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%8C%E5%A3%AB%E9%80%9A" title="富士通">富士通</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="HCL科技" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="HCLTech"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=HCL%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="HCL科技(页面不存在)">HCL科技</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HCLTech" class="extiw" title="en:HCLTech"><span lang="en" dir="auto">HCLTech</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E7%AB%8B%E8%A3%BD%E4%BD%9C%E6%89%80" title="日立製作所">日立</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B5%E5%AD%90%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="电子数据系统">EDS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IBM" title="IBM">IBM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%BE%B7%E6%8B%89%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" title="英德拉系統">英德拉系統</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%AD%9A%E7%91%9F%E6%96%AF" title="印孚瑟斯">印孚瑟斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E9%9B%BB%E6%B0%A3" title="日本電氣">日本電氣</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E9%9B%BB%E4%BF%A1%E9%9B%BB%E8%A9%B1" title="日本電信電話">日本電信電話</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="橙色服务公司" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Orange Business"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A9%99%E8%89%B2%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="橙色服务公司(页面不存在)">橙色服务公司</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orange_Business" class="extiw" title="en:Orange Business"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Orange Business</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E5%A1%94%E5%92%A8%E8%AF%A2%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1" title="塔塔咨询服务">塔塔咨询服务</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="T-Systems International GmbH" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="T-Systems"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=T-Systems_International_GmbH&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="T-Systems International GmbH(页面不存在)">T-Systems International GmbH</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/T-Systems" class="extiw" title="en:T-Systems"><span lang="en" dir="auto">T-Systems</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E6%99%AE%E7%BD%97" title="威普罗">威普罗</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B5%E5%AD%90%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E6%9C%BA" title="电子计算机">大型计算机</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd navboxref" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%9E%8B%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E6%9C%BA" title="大型计算机">大型主機</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%8C%E5%A3%AB%E9%80%9A" title="富士通">富士通</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IBM" title="IBM">IBM</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%BA%E6%9C%8D%E5%99%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="伺服器">伺服器</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/IBM" title="IBM">IBM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B2%E9%AA%A8%E6%96%87%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" title="甲骨文公司">甲骨文</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%80%9D%E7%A7%91%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="思科系统">思科</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">华为</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%8A%B7%E5%94%AE%E6%99%82%E9%BB%9E%E6%83%85%E5%A0%B1%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" title="銷售時點情報系統">PoS系統</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/NCR%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" title="NCR公司">NCR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E8%8A%9D" title="东芝">東芝</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="網路設備商" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Network equipment provider"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B6%B2%E8%B7%AF%E8%A8%AD%E5%82%99%E5%95%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="網路設備商(页面不存在)">網路設備</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Network_equipment_provider" class="extiw" title="en:Network equipment provider"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Network equipment provider</span></a></span>)</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even navboxref" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E7%BE%8E%E4%BA%9A" title="亚美亚">亚美亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%80%9D%E7%A7%91%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="思科系统">思科</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%84%9B%E7%AB%8B%E4%BF%A1" title="愛立信">愛立信</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%8C%E5%A3%AB%E9%80%9A" title="富士通">富士通</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%83%A0%E6%99%AE" title="惠普">惠普</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">华为</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9E%BB%E5%8D%9A%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C" title="瞻博网络">瞻博網路</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E6%89%98%E7%BD%97%E6%8B%89%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="摩托罗拉系统">摩托罗拉系统</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E9%9B%BB%E6%B0%A3" title="日本電氣">日本電氣</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%BA%E5%9F%BA%E4%BA%9A%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C" title="诺基亚网络">諾基亞通信</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%98%9F%E9%9B%BB%E5%AD%90" title="三星電子">三星</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%85%B4%E9%80%9A%E8%AE%AF" title="中兴通讯">中興</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8A%E5%AF%BC%E4%BD%93" title="半导体">半导体</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8A%E5%AF%BC%E4%BD%93%E5%99%A8%E4%BB%B6%E5%88%B6%E9%80%A0" title="半导体器件制造">製造</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd navboxref" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%86%E6%88%90%E7%94%B5%E8%B7%AF%E8%AE%BE%E8%AE%A1" title="集成电路设计">芯片设计</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E7%89%B9%E5%B0%94" title="英特尔">英特尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%98%9F%E9%9B%BB%E5%AD%90" title="三星電子">三星</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E9%80%9A" title="高通">高通</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Silicon" class="mw-redirect" title="Apple Silicon">蘋果Silicon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%85%89%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80" title="美光科技">美光</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SK%E6%B5%B7%E5%8A%9B%E5%A3%AB" title="SK海力士">SK海力士</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E8%8A%9D" title="东芝">东芝</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%B7%9E%E4%BB%AA%E5%99%A8" title="德州仪器">德州仪器</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%9A%E9%80%9A%E6%9C%89%E9%99%90" title="博通有限">博通</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E6%B3%95%E5%8D%8A%E5%B0%8E%E9%AB%94" title="意法半導體">意法半導體</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AMD" title="AMD">超威</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E4%BC%9F%E8%BE%BE" title="英伟达">英伟达</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E8%96%A9%E9%9B%BB%E5%AD%90" title="瑞薩電子">瑞薩</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">华为</a>-<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E6%80%9D%E5%8D%8A%E5%B0%8E%E9%AB%94" title="海思半導體">海思</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%AF%E7%99%BC%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80" title="聯發科技">聯發科</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E7%9B%9B%E9%9B%BB%E5%AD%90" title="威盛電子">威盛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A3%9E%E6%80%9D%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94" title="飞思卡尔">飞思卡尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%8C%E5%A3%AB%E9%80%9A" title="富士通">富士通</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%A2%E5%B0%BCLSI%E8%AE%BE%E8%AE%A1" title="索尼LSI设计">索尼LSI设计</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%A2%E5%B0%BC%E5%8D%8A%E5%AF%BC%E4%BD%93%E5%88%B6%E9%80%A0" title="索尼半导体制造">索尼半导体</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LG%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2" title="LG集团">LG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E9%A3%9E%E5%87%8C%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80" title="英飞凌科技">英飛凌</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E6%BB%BF%E9%9B%BB%E5%AD%90%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80" title="美滿電子科技">美满</a>(Marvell )</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%81%A9%E6%99%BA%E6%B5%A6%E5%8D%8A%E5%AF%BC%E4%BD%93" title="恩智浦半导体">恩智浦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%BE%E4%B8%8B%E9%9B%BB%E5%99%A8" title="松下電器">松下</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E6%A3%AE%E7%BE%8E" title="安森美">安森美</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%AB%E6%8D%B7%E5%8D%8A%E5%B0%8E%E9%AB%94%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="快捷半導體公司">仙童</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LSI%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" title="LSI公司">LSI公司</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%AB%E5%85%89%E9%9B%86%E5%9C%98" title="紫光集團">紫光集團</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E8%AC%80%E6%8E%A7%E8%82%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="安謀控股">安謀控股</a>(ARM)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E6%98%B1%E5%8D%8A%E5%B0%8E%E9%AB%94" title="瑞昱半導體">瑞昱半導體</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%BD%E7%B5%B1%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80" title="矽統科技">矽統科技</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BE%99%E8%8A%AF%E4%B8%AD%E7%A7%91" title="龙芯中科">龙芯</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%B6%E5%9C%93%E4%BB%A3%E5%B7%A5" title="晶圓代工">晶圓代工</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E7%81%A3%E7%A9%8D%E9%AB%94%E9%9B%BB%E8%B7%AF%E8%A3%BD%E9%80%A0" title="台灣積體電路製造">台積電</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%AF%E8%8F%AF%E9%9B%BB%E5%AD%90" title="聯華電子">聯華電子</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E8%8A%AF" title="格芯">格芯</a>(格羅方德)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%85%88%E9%80%B2" title="世界先進">世界先進</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8A%AF%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85" title="中芯国际">中芯国际</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%9B%E7%A9%8D%E9%9B%BB" title="力積電">力積電</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91" title="互联网">互联网</a><sup id="cite_ref-229" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-229"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd navboxref" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B5%E5%AD%90%E5%95%86%E5%8A%A1" title="电子商务">电子商务</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E9%87%8C%E5%B7%B4%E5%B7%B4%E9%9B%86%E5%9C%98" class="mw-redirect" title="阿里巴巴集團">阿里巴巴</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E9%A6%AC%E9%81%9C%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" title="亞馬遜公司">亚马逊</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EBay" title="EBay">eBay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Booking_Holdings" title="Booking Holdings">Booking Holdings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%AC%E4%B8%9C%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2" title="京东集团">京东</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Groupon" title="Groupon">Groupon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flipkart" title="Flipkart">Flipkart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A8%82%E5%A4%A9_(1997%E5%B9%B4%E6%88%90%E7%AB%8B)" title="樂天 (1997年成立)">樂天</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%93%E9%80%94%E9%B7%B9" title="貓途鷹">貓途鷹</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Expedia%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Expedia公司">Expedia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%AF%E5%93%81%E4%BC%9A" title="唯品会">唯品會</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%90%BA%E7%A8%8B%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2" title="携程集团">攜程</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%86%E8%B4%8A%E9%81%94" title="來贊達">來贊達</a>(Lazada)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%8D%A1%E5%A4%9A" title="美卡多">美卡多</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%90%9C%E7%B4%A2%E5%BC%95%E6%93%8E" title="搜索引擎">搜索引擎</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Google" title="Google">Google</a>(谷歌)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BE%E5%BA%A6" title="百度">百度</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bing" class="mw-redirect" title="Bing">微软Bing</a></li> <li><s><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E8%99%8E" title="雅虎">雅虎</a></s></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naver_(%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8)" title="Naver (公司)">Naver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yandex" title="Yandex">Yandex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%87%E8%99%8E360" title="奇虎360">奇虎360</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%90%9C%E7%8B%97" title="搜狗">搜狗</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%BE%E7%BE%A4%E7%B6%B2%E8%B7%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="社群網路">社群網路</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Meta_Platforms" title="Meta Platforms">Meta</a>(<a href="/wiki/Facebook" title="Facebook">Facebook</a>、<a href="/wiki/Instagram" title="Instagram">Instagram</a>及<a href="/wiki/Threads" title="Threads">Threads</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%85%BE%E8%AE%AF" title="腾讯">腾讯</a>(<a href="/wiki/QQ" class="mw-redirect" title="QQ">QQ</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%AE%E4%BF%A1" title="微信">微信</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/X_(2023%E5%B9%B4%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8)" title="X (2023年公司)">X</a>(<a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%98%E8%8B%B1" title="領英">領英</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E6%B5%AA%E5%BE%AE%E5%8D%9A" title="新浪微博">新浪微博</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VKontakte" title="VKontakte">VKontakte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%B2%E6%8B%89%E5%B8%83" title="色拉布">色拉布</a>(Snap)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%A5%E4%B9%8E" title="知乎">知乎</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%97%E8%8A%82%E8%B7%B3%E5%8A%A8" title="字节跳动">字節跳動</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%96%E9%9F%B3" title="抖音">抖音</a>及<a href="/wiki/Tiktok" class="mw-redirect" title="Tiktok">Tiktok</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E7%BA%A2%E4%B9%A6" title="小红书">小紅書</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%97%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%BD%91%E7%AB%99" title="门户网站">门户网站</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%91%E6%98%93" title="网易">网易</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E8%99%8E%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8_(2017%E5%B9%B4%E8%87%B3%E4%BB%8A)" title="雅虎公司 (2017年至今)">Oath</a> (<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E8%99%8E" title="雅虎">雅虎</a> 及 <a href="/wiki/AOL" class="mw-redirect" title="AOL">AOL</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E6%B5%AA" title="新浪">新浪</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B2%E6%B5%81%E5%AA%92%E9%AB%94" class="mw-redirect" title="串流媒體">串流媒體</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%97%B6%E5%93%A9%E5%97%B6%E5%93%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="嗶哩嗶哩">嗶哩嗶哩</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%90%9C%E7%8B%90%E8%A7%86%E9%A2%91" title="搜狐视频">搜狐視頻</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTube</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Netflix" title="Netflix">Netflix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disney%2B" title="Disney+">Disney+</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spotify" title="Spotify">spotify</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%9F%E9%AB%94" class="mw-redirect" title="軟體">軟體</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd navboxref" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">專業軟體</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B2%E9%AA%A8%E6%96%87%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" title="甲骨文公司">甲骨文</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%80%9D%E7%88%B1%E6%99%AE" title="思爱普">SAP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VMware" title="VMware">VMware</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CA%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80" title="CA科技">CA公司</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IBM" title="IBM">IBM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intuit" title="Intuit">Intuit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A8%8A%E9%80%A3%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80" title="訊連科技">訊連科技</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">华为</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E7%88%BE%E9%9B%86%E5%9C%98" title="海爾集團">海尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%85%B4%E9%80%9A%E8%AE%AF" title="中兴通讯">中興</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%9B%E5%AF%8C%E6%97%B6" title="赛富时">Salesforce.com</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">辦公與<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%B2%E6%AF%92%E8%BB%9F%E9%AB%94" class="mw-redirect" title="防毒軟體">防毒軟體</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Google" title="Google">Google</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adobe" title="Adobe">Adobe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%98%8B%E6%9E%9C%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" title="蘋果公司">蘋果</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%AE%E8%BD%AF" title="微软">微软</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%83%A0%E6%99%AE" title="惠普">惠普</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%BD%E9%96%80%E9%90%B5%E5%85%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="賽門鐵克">賽門鐵克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%A8%E5%8B%A2%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80" title="趨勢科技">趨勢科技</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">人工智慧</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/DeepMind" class="mw-redirect" title="DeepMind">深智科技</a>(DeepMind)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthropic" title="Anthropic">Anthropic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OpenAI" title="OpenAI">OpenAI</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E8%A8%8A%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" title="電訊公司">电信运营商</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd navboxref" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <dl><dt>前十大<sup id="cite_ref-230" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-230"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/AT%26T" title="AT&T">AT&T</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E8%A8%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="威訊">威訊</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E7%A7%BB%E5%8A%A8" title="中国移动">中国移动</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E9%9B%BB%E4%BF%A1%E9%9B%BB%E8%A9%B1" title="日本電信電話">日本電信電話</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD%E7%94%B5%E4%BF%A1" title="德国电信">德國電信</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/T-Mobile" title="T-Mobile">T-Mobile</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%9F%E9%8A%80" title="軟銀">軟銀</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%83%E8%BE%BE%E4%B8%B0" title="沃达丰">沃達豐</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2%E7%94%B5%E4%BF%A1" title="美洲电信">美洲电信</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E7%94%B5%E4%BF%A1" title="中国电信">中国电信</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E9%9B%BB%E4%BF%A1" title="西班牙電信">西班牙電信</a></dd> <dt>其他</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Orange_(%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8)" title="Orange (公司)">Orange</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E8%81%94%E9%80%9A" title="中国联通">中国联通</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/KDDI" title="KDDI">KDDI</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/BT%E9%9B%86%E5%9C%98" title="BT集團">英國電信</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%A9%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E9%9B%BB%E4%BF%A1" title="義大利電信">義大利電信</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E9%9B%BB%E4%BF%A1" title="澳大利亞電信">澳大利亞電信</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%A9%E5%9B%BD%E7%94%B5%E4%BF%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="韩国电信">韩国电信</a></dd> <dd><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="世紀互聯" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="CenturyLink"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%BA%AA%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94" class="mw-disambig" title="世纪互联">世紀互聯</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CenturyLink" class="extiw" title="en:CenturyLink"><span lang="en" dir="auto">CenturyLink</span></a></span>)</span></span></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/BCE%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" title="BCE公司">BCE公司</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E6%8C%AA%E5%A8%81%E9%9B%BB%E4%BF%A1" title="挪威電信">挪威電信</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E6%97%BA%E8%BF%AA" class="mw-redirect" title="維旺迪">維旺迪</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E9%9B%BB%E4%BF%A1" title="中華電信">中華電信</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E8%98%AD%E7%9A%87%E5%AE%B6%E9%9B%BB%E4%BF%A1" title="荷蘭皇家電信">荷蘭皇家電信</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/NTT_DOCOMO" title="NTT DOCOMO">NTT DOCOMO</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%A1%E5%AE%9E%E9%80%9A%E4%BF%A1" title="信实通信">Reliance</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%99%AE%E6%9E%97%E7%89%B9" title="斯普林特">Sprint Nextel</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E7%94%B5%E4%BF%A1" title="特利亚电信">特利亚电信</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/3_(%E9%9B%BB%E8%A8%8A)" title="3 (電訊)">3</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%8A%A0%E5%9D%A1%E7%94%B5%E4%BF%A1" title="新加坡电信">新加坡电信</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E8%81%94%E9%85%8B%E7%94%B5%E4%BF%A1" title="阿联酋电信">阿联酋电信</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/SK%E7%94%B5%E8%AE%AF" title="SK电讯">SK電訊</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E8%A8%8A%E7%9B%88%E7%A7%91" title="電訊盈科">電訊盈科</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: lightgray;">数据来源</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even navboxref" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="navboxref hlist" style="font-size:110%"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-227"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-227">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.trendforce.com.tw/presscenter/news/20160114-3032.html">2015年全球智慧型手機出貨12.93億支,華為躍升全球第三並突破一億支大關</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2016-01-14</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221113021939/https://www.trendforce.com.tw/presscenter/news/20160114-3032.html">存档</a>于2022-12-03).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BA&rft.btitle=2015%E5%B9%B4%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E6%99%BA%E6%85%A7%E5%9E%8B%E6%89%8B%E6%A9%9F%E5%87%BA%E8%B2%A812.93%E5%84%84%E6%94%AF%EF%BC%8C%E8%8F%AF%E7%82%BA%E8%BA%8D%E5%8D%87%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%A6%E7%AA%81%E7%A0%B4%E4%B8%80%E5%84%84%E6%94%AF%E5%A4%A7%E9%97%9C&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.trendforce.com.tw%2Fpresscenter%2Fnews%2F20160114-3032.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-228"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-228">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160927054658/http://tech.qq.com/a/20151107/016700.htm">IDC:全球十大PC厂商将有两家退出市场</a>. 2015年11月07日</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-229"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-229">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.56lem.com/news/show-843.html">2015年全球互联网公司市值前20强排名</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2016-06-27</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240205143447/http://www.56lem.com/news/show-843.html">存档</a>于2024-02-05).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BA&rft.btitle=2015%E5%B9%B4%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8%E5%B8%82%E5%80%BC%E5%89%8D20%E5%BC%BA%E6%8E%92%E5%90%8D&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.56lem.com%2Fnews%2Fshow-843.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-230"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-230">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.forbes.com/global2000/list/#industry:Telecommunications%20services">The World’s Biggest Public Companies</a>. Forbes. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [2016年6月2日]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170119063740/http://www.forbes.com/global2000/list/#industry:Telecommunications%20services">存档</a>于2017年1月19日) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">(英语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BA&rft.atitle=The+World%E2%80%99s+Biggest+Public+Companies&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Forbes&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.forbes.com%2Fglobal2000%2Flist%2F%23industry%3ATelecommunications%2520services&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></span></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="font-size: 100%;"><div>收錄標準:年營業收入超過30億美元;特例:組別5(主機)為10億美元,組別11(網際網路)為15億美元,組別13(電信)為200億美元。</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div 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title="en:Umidigi"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Umidigi</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%8F%E8%BE%A3%E6%A4%92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="小辣椒(页面不存在)">小辣椒</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%B6%E7%94%A8%E9%9B%BB%E5%99%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="家用電器">家用電器</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%BF%E8%99%B9%E7%94%B5%E5%99%A8" title="长虹电器">長虹電器</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%BF%E8%99%B9%E7%BE%8E%E8%8F%B1" title="长虹美菱">长虹美菱</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0%E4%BB%95" title="格兰仕">格蘭仕</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E5%8A%9B%E7%94%B5%E5%99%A8" title="格力电器">格力电器</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E7%88%BE%E9%9B%86%E5%9C%98" title="海爾集團">海爾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E4%BF%A1%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2" title="海信集团">海信</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E4%BF%A1%E5%AE%B6%E9%9B%BB" title="海信家電">海信科龍</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%B7%E4%BD%B3%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2" title="康佳集团">康佳</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E9%A3%9E%E7%94%B5%E5%99%A8" title="新飞电器">新飞电器</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E7%9A%84%E9%9B%86%E5%9C%98" title="美的集團">美的</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E5%A4%A9%E9%B9%85_(%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8)" title="小天鹅 (公司)">小天鹅</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%9B%E7%BB%B4%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2" title="创维集团">創維</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TCL%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80" title="TCL科技">TCL科技</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%9D%E9%98%B3" title="九阳">九阳</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E6%B3%8A%E5%B0%94" title="苏泊尔">苏泊尔</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E5%AD%90%E5%85%83%E4%BB%B6" title="電子元件">電子元件</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%AC%E4%B8%9C%E6%96%B9" title="京东方">京东方</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9E%E8%BF%AA%E9%9B%BB%E5%AD%90" title="比亞迪電子">比亞迪電子</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E8%83%BD%E6%BA%90%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80" title="新能源科技">新能源科技</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%81%E5%BE%B7%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3" title="宁德时代">寧德時代</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E7%94%B5%E5%AD%90%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E4%BA%A7%E4%B8%9A%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2" title="中国电子信息产业集团">中國電子</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E6%98%9F%E5%85%89%E7%94%B5" title="华星光电">華星光電</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%8C%E5%B0%94%E5%A3%B0%E5%AD%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="歌尔声学">歌爾聲學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%94%E5%AE%87%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80" title="柔宇科技">柔宇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E8%8F%B2%E5%85%89" title="歐菲光">歐菲光</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E9%A9%AC%E5%BE%AE%E7%94%B5%E5%AD%90" title="天马微电子">天马微电子</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8B%9D%E8%8F%AF%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="勝華科技(页面不存在)">勝華</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%87%E9%A1%B6%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80" title="汇顶科技">汇顶科技</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%86%E6%98%93%E5%88%9B%E6%96%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="兆易创新(页面不存在)">兆易创新</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B6%AD%E4%BF%A1%E8%AB%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="維信諾(页面不存在)">維信諾</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%84%9B%E5%9C%8B%E8%80%85_(%E5%93%81%E7%89%8C)" title="愛國者 (品牌)">愛國者</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%BE%E8%AB%BE" title="艾諾">艾諾</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bluboo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bluboo(页面不存在)">Bluboo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%8D%8E%E5%BD%95%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2" title="中国华录集团">中國華錄</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%8D%8E%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="大华技术">大華</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Doogee&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Doogee(页面不存在)">Doogee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E7%96%86%E5%88%9B%E6%96%B0" title="大疆创新">大疆创新</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%B1%E7%9F%B3%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80" title="影石科技">Insta360影石</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GamePad_Digital" title="GamePad Digital">GPD</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hacha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hacha(页面不存在)">Hacha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E8%88%9F%E7%94%B5%E8%84%91" title="神舟电脑">神舟电脑</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%BA%B7%E5%A8%81%E8%A7%86" title="海康威视">海康威視</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%AA%E6%BD%AE%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2" title="浪潮集团">浪潮</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=JXD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JXD(页面不存在)">JXD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BE%8D%E5%A4%A2" title="龍夢">龍夢</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%86%8A%E7%8C%AB%E7%94%B5%E5%AD%90" title="熊猫电子">熊猫电子</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%98%E9%81%94%E9%87%91%E8%9E%8D%E6%8E%A7%E8%82%A1" title="弘達金融控股">弘達金融控股</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TP-Link" title="TP-Link">TP-Link</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neffos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neffos(页面不存在)">Neffos</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vernee&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vernee(页面不存在)">Vernee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%9F%E6%98%93%E8%BE%BE%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2" title="伟易达集团">偉易達</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%81%86%E5%81%89%E9%9B%86%E5%9C%98%E6%8E%A7%E8%82%A1" title="恆偉集團控股">恆偉集團控股</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E7%8E%8B%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80" title="汉王科技">汉王</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">媒体</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E7%94%B5%E5%AD%90%E6%8A%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="中国电子报">中国电子报</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">倒閉</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%A0%E4%BA%9E%E5%95%86%E6%A5%AD" title="冠亞商業">冠亞商業</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%B1%E5%9C%B3%E7%A7%91%E5%81%A5%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2" title="深圳科健集团">深圳科健集團</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%A7%BE%E6%B3%B0%E5%AD%97%E8%8A%82%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80" title="世秾泰字节科技">厦华电子</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%93%B2%E5%BA%AB%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="哲庫科技(页面不存在)">哲庫</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold;"><div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="分类"><img 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style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%B7%B1%E5%9C%B3" title="Template:深圳"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:%E6%B7%B1%E5%9C%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:深圳(页面不存在)"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E6%B7%B1%E5%9C%B3" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:深圳"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="深圳专题" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%B1%E5%9C%B3%E5%B8%82" title="深圳市">深圳专题</a></div></th></tr><tr><td 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href="/wiki/%E5%89%8D%E6%B5%B7%E6%B7%B1%E6%B8%AF%E7%8E%B0%E4%BB%A3%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1%E4%B8%9A%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E5%8C%BA" title="前海深港现代服务业合作区">前海深港现代服务业合作区</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%90%E7%94%B0%E5%8C%BA" title="盐田区">盐田</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%9D%E5%AE%89%E5%8C%BA" title="宝安区">宝安</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%89%E6%98%8E%E5%8C%BA" title="光明区">光明</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BE%99%E5%8D%8E%E5%8C%BA_(%E6%B7%B1%E5%9C%B3%E5%B8%82)" title="龙华区 (深圳市)">龙华</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BE%99%E5%B2%97%E5%8C%BA" title="龙岗区">龙岗</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%B9%8F%E6%96%B0%E5%8C%BA" title="大鹏新区">大鹏</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9D%AA%E5%B1%B1%E5%8C%BA" title="坪山区">坪山</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%B1%E6%B1%95%E7%89%B9%E5%88%AB%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E5%8C%BA" title="深汕特别合作区">深汕合作区</a></li> <li><s><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%B6%E5%AE%89%E7%B8%A3" title="寶安縣">寶安縣</a></s> <ul><li>已撤销</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B7%B1%E5%9C%B3%E6%97%85%E6%B8%B8%E8%A7%82%E5%85%89%E6%99%AF%E7%82%B9%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="深圳旅游观光景点列表(页面不存在)">旅游景点</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B7%B1%E5%9C%B3%E5%B8%82%E5%85%AC%E5%9B%AD%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="深圳市公园列表(页面不存在)">深圳市公园列表</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%AF%E5%83%91%E5%9F%8E" title="華僑城">華僑城</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E4%B9%8B%E7%AA%97_(%E6%B7%B1%E5%9C%B3)" title="世界之窗 (深圳)">世界之窗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%B1%E5%9C%B3%E6%AC%A2%E4%B9%90%E8%B0%B7" title="深圳欢乐谷">欢乐谷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%8C%A6%E7%B9%A1%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E4%BF%97%E6%9D%91" title="錦繡中華民俗村">锦绣中华民俗村</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E9%83%A8%E5%8D%8E%E4%BE%A8%E5%9F%8E" title="东部华侨城">东部华侨城</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%98%E5%9D%91%E5%AE%A2%E5%AE%B6%E5%B0%8F%E9%8E%AE" title="甘坑客家小鎮">甘坑客家小镇</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%89%E6%98%8E%E5%B0%8F%E9%95%87%C2%B7%E6%AC%A2%E4%B9%90%E7%94%B0%E5%9B%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="光明小镇·欢乐田园(页面不存在)">光明小镇·欢乐田园</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B9%BE%E5%8C%BA%E4%B9%8B%E5%85%89" title="湾区之光">湾区之光</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%B6%8C" title="西涌">西涌</a></li></ul></li> <li><del><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%96%AF%E5%85%8B%E8%88%AA%E6%AF%8D%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C" title="明斯克航母世界">明斯克航母世界</a></del>(已结业)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%9B%87%E5%8F%A3%E5%B7%A5%E4%B8%9A%E5%8C%BA" title="蛇口工业区">蛇口</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E4%B8%8A%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C" title="海上世界">海上世界</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%B9%8F%E6%89%80%E5%9F%8E" title="大鹏所城">大鹏所城</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8B%B1%E8%A1%97" title="中英街">中英街</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%AE%89%E6%95%85%E5%9F%8E" title="新安故城">南头</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%AE%89%E6%95%85%E5%9F%8E" title="新安故城">新安故城</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%A4%E6%B9%BE%E5%A4%A9%E5%90%8E%E5%AE%AB" title="赤湾天后宫">赤湾天后宮</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%B1%E5%9C%B3%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E5%9C%92%E6%9E%97%E8%8A%B1%E5%8D%89%E5%8D%9A%E8%A6%BD%E5%9C%92" title="深圳國際園林花卉博覽園">深圳国际园林花卉博览园</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%99%E6%B9%96%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E5%9B%AD" title="仙湖植物园">仙湖植物园</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%A2%85%E6%B2%99" class="mw-redirect" title="大梅沙">大梅沙</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E6%A2%85%E6%B2%99" title="小梅沙">小梅沙</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%B1%E5%9C%B3%E9%87%8E%E7%94%9F%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9%E5%9B%AD" title="深圳野生动物园">深圳野生动物园</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%B1%E5%9C%B3%E5%B8%82%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E6%9C%BA%E6%9E%84%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="深圳市教育机构列表">教育机构</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%B1%E5%9C%B3%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="深圳大学">深圳大学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%96%B9%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="南方科技大學">南方科技大學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%B1%E5%9C%B3%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="深圳技术大学">深圳技术大学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%B1%E5%9C%B3%E7%90%86%E5%B7%A5%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="深圳理工大学">深圳理工大学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E5%8D%8E%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E6%B7%B1%E5%9C%B3%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E7%94%9F%E9%99%A2" title="清华大学深圳国际研究生院">清华大学深圳国际研究生院</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E6%B7%B1%E5%9C%B3%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E7%94%9F%E9%99%A2" title="北京大学深圳研究生院">北京大学深圳研究生院</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E5%B0%94%E6%BB%A8%E5%B7%A5%E4%B8%9A%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%EF%BC%88%E6%B7%B1%E5%9C%B3%EF%BC%89" title="哈尔滨工业大学(深圳)">哈尔滨工业大学(深圳)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2%E6%B7%B1%E5%9C%B3%E5%85%88%E8%BF%9B%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E9%99%A2" title="中国科学院深圳先进技术研究院">中国科学院深圳先进技术研究院</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%B1%B1%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E6%B7%B1%E5%9C%B3%E6%A0%A1%E5%8C%BA" title="中山大学深圳校区">中山大学深圳校区</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9A%A8%E5%8D%97%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E6%B7%B1%E5%9C%B3%E6%A0%A1%E5%8C%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="暨南大学深圳校区(页面不存在)">暨南大学深圳校区</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%87%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%EF%BC%88%E6%B7%B1%E5%9C%B3%EF%BC%89" title="香港中文大學(深圳)">香港中文大學(深圳)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%B1%E5%9C%B3%E5%8C%97%E7%90%86%E8%8E%AB%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="深圳北理莫斯科大学">深圳北理莫斯科大学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%B1%E5%9C%B3%E8%81%8C%E4%B8%9A%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="深圳职业技术大学">深圳职业技术大学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%B1%E5%9C%B3%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E8%81%8C%E4%B8%9A%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2" title="深圳信息职业技术学院">深圳信息职业技术学院</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%B1%E5%9C%B3%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E8%81%8C%E4%B8%9A%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2" title="深圳城市职业学院">深圳城市职业学院</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B7%B1%E5%9C%B3%E8%99%9A%E6%8B%9F%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E5%9B%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="深圳虚拟大学园(页面不存在)">深圳虚拟大学园</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B7%B1%E5%9C%B3%E5%8C%BB%E5%AD%A6%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="深圳医学科学院(页面不存在)">深圳医学科学院</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%B7%B1%E5%9C%B3%E6%99%AE%E9%80%9A%E9%AB%98%E4%B8%AD%E9%99%A2%E6%A0%A1" title="Template:深圳普通高中院校">公立高中</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%9C%A8%E5%B9%BF%E4%B8%9C%E7%9A%84%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E5%AD%A6%E6%A0%A1" title="Template:在广东的国际学校">国际学院</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">知名企业</th><td 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style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%B1%E5%9C%B3%E5%B3%B6%E5%B6%BC" title="深圳島嶼">深圳岛屿</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%A7%E6%A1%90%E5%B1%B1" title="梧桐山">梧桐山</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%83%E5%A8%98%E5%B1%B1" title="七娘山">七娘山</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%8D%97%E5%B1%B1_(%E6%B7%B1%E5%9C%B3)" title="大南山 (深圳)">南山</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%B2%E8%8A%B1%E5%B1%B1_(%E6%B7%B1%E5%9C%B3)" title="莲花山 (深圳)">蓮花山</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%B3%E5%8F%B0%E5%B1%B1_(%E6%B7%B1%E5%9C%B3)" title="阳台山 (深圳)">阳台山</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%B7%92%E5%B1%B1" title="馬巒山">馬巒山</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%94%E6%9E%B6%E5%B1%B1_(%E6%B7%B1%E5%9C%B3)" title="笔架山 (深圳)">筆架山</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%B3%B3%E5%87%B0%E5%B1%B1_(%E6%B7%B1%E5%9C%B3)" title="鳳凰山 (深圳)">鳳凰山</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%98%E6%9C%97%E5%B1%B1" title="塘朗山">塘朗山</a></li> <li><a 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id="-&#123;zh-cn:规范控制;zh-tw:權威控制;&#125;--&#123;zh-cn:数据库;zh-tw:資料庫&#125;-_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=編輯維基數據鏈接&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160120#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;編輯維基數據鏈接" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E8%A7%84%E8%8C%83%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6" title="Help:规范控制">规范控制数据库</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160120#identifiers" title="編輯維基數據鏈接"><img alt="編輯維基數據鏈接" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, 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href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/001123785">日本</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Huawei Technologies Co. Ltd. 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