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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Skrá inn</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Síður fyrir útskráða notendur <a href="/wiki/Hj%C3%A1lp:Introduction" aria-label="Læra meira um breytingar"><span>Læra meira</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:Framl%C3%B6g_m%C3%ADn" title="Listi yfir breytingar frá þessu IP-staðfangi [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Framlög</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:Spjallas%C3%AD%C3%B0a_m%C3%ADn" title="Spjall um breytingar frá þessu IP-staðfangi [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Spjall</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Vefsíða"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Efni" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Efni</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">færa í hliðarstiku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">fela</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Byrjun</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Frekari_fróðleikur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Frekari_fróðleikur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Frekari fróðleikur</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Frekari_fróðleikur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tenglar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tenglar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Tenglar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tenglar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Efni" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Sýna/fela efnisyfirlit" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Sýna/fela efnisyfirlit</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Norræn tungumál</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Fara á grein á öðru tungumáli. Til staðar á 83 tungumálum" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-83" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">83 tungumál</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2_%D0%B1%D1%8B%D0%B7%D1%88%D3%99%D0%B0%D2%9B%D3%99%D0%B0" title="Аскандинав бызшәақәа – abkasíska" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Аскандинав бызшәақәа" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="abkasíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noord-Germaanse_tale" title="Noord-Germaanse tale – afríkanska" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Noord-Germaanse tale" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afríkanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luengas_chermanicas_septentrionals" title="Luengas chermanicas septentrionals – aragonska" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Luengas chermanicas septentrionals" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nor%C3%BEgermanisca_spr%C3%A6ca" title="Norþgermanisca spræca – fornenska" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Norþgermanisca spræca" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="fornenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%AC%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="لغات جرمانية شمالية – arabíska" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="لغات جرمانية شمالية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lling%C3%BCes_escandinaves" title="Llingües escandinaves – astúríska" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Llingües escandinaves" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="astúríska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%A6%DB%8C_%DA%98%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%84%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="قوزئی ژرمن دیللری – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="قوزئی ژرمن دیللری" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nordgermanische_Sprochn" title="Nordgermanische Sprochn – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Nordgermanische Sprochn" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B" title="Скандынаўскія мовы – hvítrússneska" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Скандынаўскія мовы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="hvítrússneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B" title="Паўночнагерманскія мовы – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Паўночнагерманскія мовы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Северногермански езици – búlgarska" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Северногермански езици" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgarska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yezho%C3%B9_skandinavek" title="Yezhoù skandinavek – bretónska" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Yezhoù skandinavek" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretónska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lleng%C3%BCes_escandinaves" title="Llengües escandinaves – katalónska" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Llengües escandinaves" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalónska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%95_%D8%A6%DB%95%DA%B5%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%DB%8C%DB%95_%D8%A8%D8%A7%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%DB%8C%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86" title="زمانە ئەڵمانییە باکوورییەکان – miðkúrdíska" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="زمانە ئەڵمانییە باکوورییەکان" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="miðkúrdíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Severogerm%C3%A1nsk%C3%A9_jazyky" title="Severogermánské jazyky – tékkneska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Severogermánské jazyky" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tékkneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ieithoedd_Germanaidd_Gogleddol" title="Ieithoedd Germanaidd Gogleddol – velska" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Ieithoedd Germanaidd Gogleddol" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="velska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nordiske_sprog" title="Nordiske sprog – danska" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Nordiske sprog" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nordgermanische_Sprachen" title="Nordgermanische Sprachen – þýska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Nordgermanische Sprachen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="þýska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z%C4%B1wan%C3%AA_Cermenkiy%C3%AA_Z%C4%B1mey" title="Zıwanê Cermenkiyê Zımey – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Zıwanê Cermenkiyê Zımey" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%B3dpo%C5%82nocnogermaniske_r%C4%9Bcy" title="Pódpołnocnogermaniske rěcy – lágsorbneska" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Pódpołnocnogermaniske rěcy" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="lágsorbneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%B5%CF%82_%CE%B3%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BC%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AD%CF%82_%CE%B3%CE%BB%CF%8E%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B5%CF%82" title="Βόρειες γερμανικές γλώσσες – gríska" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βόρειες γερμανικές γλώσσες" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="gríska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Germanic_languages" title="North Germanic languages – enska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="North Germanic languages" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="enska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nord%C4%9Dermana_lingvaro" title="Nordĝermana lingvaro – esperantó" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Nordĝermana lingvaro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperantó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenguas_n%C3%B3rdicas" title="Lenguas nórdicas – spænska" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Lenguas nórdicas" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spænska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%B5hjagermaani_keeled" title="Põhjagermaani keeled – eistneska" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Põhjagermaani keeled" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="eistneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iparraldeko_germaniar_hizkuntzak" title="Iparraldeko germaniar hizkuntzak – baskneska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Iparraldeko germaniar hizkuntzak" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%DA%98%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C" title="زبان‌های ژرمنی شمالی – persneska" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="زبان‌های ژرمنی شمالی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skandinaaviset_kielet" title="Skandinaaviset kielet – finnska" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Skandinaaviset kielet" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nor%C3%B0urlendsk_m%C3%A1l" title="Norðurlendsk mál – færeyska" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Norðurlendsk mál" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="færeyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Langues_scandinaves" title="Langues scandinaves – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Langues scandinaves" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lengoues_scandin%C3%A2ves" title="Lengoues scandinâves – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Lengoues scandinâves" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuurdgermaans_spriaken" title="Nuurdgermaans spriaken – norðurfrísneska" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Nuurdgermaans spriaken" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="norðurfrísneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noardgermaanske_talen" title="Noardgermaanske talen – vesturfrísneska" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Noardgermaanske talen" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="vesturfrísneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linguas_n%C3%B3rdicas" title="Linguas nórdicas – galisíska" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Linguas nórdicas" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pet_German_Ng%C3%AE-k%C3%AE" title="Pet German Ngî-kî – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Pet German Ngî-kî" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%A6%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%95%D7%AA" title="שפות גרמאניות צפוניות – hebreska" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="שפות גרמאניות צפוניות" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%81" title="स्कैंडिनेवियाई भाषाएँ – hindí" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="स्कैंडिनेवियाई भाषाएँ" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sjevernogermanski_jezici" title="Sjevernogermanski jezici – króatíska" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Sjevernogermanski jezici" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="króatíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sewjerogermanske_r%C4%9B%C4%8De" title="Sewjerogermanske rěče – hásorbneska" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Sewjerogermanske rěče" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="hásorbneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89szaki_germ%C3%A1n_nyelvek" title="Északi germán nyelvek – ungverska" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Északi germán nyelvek" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungverska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A4%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%BE%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%AC%D5%A5%D5%A6%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Սկանդինավյան լեզուներ – armenska" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Սկանդինավյան լեզուներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rumpun_bahasa_Jermanik_Utara" title="Rumpun bahasa Jermanik Utara – indónesíska" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Rumpun bahasa Jermanik Utara" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indónesíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nordala_Germana" title="Nordala Germana – ídó" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Nordala Germana" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ídó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingue_germaniche_settentrionali" title="Lingue germaniche settentrionali – ítalska" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Lingue germaniche settentrionali" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="ítalska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E3%82%B2%E3%83%AB%E3%83%9E%E3%83%B3%E8%AA%9E%E7%BE%A4" title="北ゲルマン語群 – japanska" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="北ゲルマン語群" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="სკანდინავიური ენები – georgíska" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სკანდინავიური ენები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96" title="Скандинавия тілдері – kasakska" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Скандинавия тілдері" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kasakska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B6%81%EA%B2%8C%EB%A5%B4%EB%A7%8C%EC%96%B4%EA%B5%B0" title="북게르만어군 – kóreska" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="북게르만어군" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="kóreska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ziman%C3%AAn_german%C3%AE_y%C3%AAn_bakur%C3%AE" title="Zimanên germanî yên bakurî – kúrdíska" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Zimanên germanî yên bakurî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kúrdíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2_%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%B2%D1%8A%D1%8F%D1%81" title="Скандинав кывъяс – komíska" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Скандинав кывъяс" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skandinav%C5%B3_kalbos" title="Skandinavų kalbos – litháíska" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Skandinavų kalbos" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litháíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zieme%C4%BC%C4%A3erm%C4%81%C5%86u_valodas" title="Ziemeļģermāņu valodas – lettneska" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ziemeļģermāņu valodas" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiteny_skandinaviana" title="Fiteny skandinaviana – malagasíska" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Fiteny skandinaviana" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagasíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Северногермански јазици – makedónska" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Северногермански јазици" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedónska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noordgermaansche_Spraken" title="Noordgermaansche Spraken – lágþýska; lágsaxneska" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Noordgermaansche Spraken" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="lágþýska; lágsaxneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noord-Germaanse_taelen" title="Noord-Germaanse taelen – lágsaxneska" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Noord-Germaanse taelen" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="lágsaxneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noord-Germaanse_talen" title="Noord-Germaanse talen – hollenska" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Noord-Germaanse talen" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="hollenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nordgermanske_spr%C3%A5k" title="Nordgermanske språk – nýnorska" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Nordgermanske språk" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nýnorska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nordiske_spr%C3%A5k" title="Nordiske språk – norskt bókmál" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Nordiske språk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norskt bókmál" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenga_nort_germ%C3%A1niko" title="Lenga nort germániko – papíamentó" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Lenga nort germániko" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papíamentó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C4%99zyki_p%C3%B3%C5%82nocnogerma%C5%84skie" title="Języki północnogermańskie – pólska" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Języki północnogermańskie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="pólska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ADnguas_n%C3%B3rdicas" title="Línguas nórdicas – portúgalska" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Línguas nórdicas" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portúgalska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinchay_Qirmanu_simikuna" title="Chinchay Qirmanu simikuna – kvesjúa" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Chinchay Qirmanu simikuna" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="kvesjúa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limbi_scandinave" title="Limbi scandinave – rúmenska" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Limbi scandinave" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rúmenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Скандинавские языки – rússneska" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Скандинавские языки" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rússneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%8B_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D1%8B" title="Шкандінавскы языкы – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Шкандінавскы языкы" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skandin%C3%A1vala%C5%A1_gielat" title="Skandinávalaš gielat – norðursamíska" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Skandinávalaš gielat" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="norðursamíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Severogerm%C3%A1nske_jazyky" title="Severogermánske jazyky – slóvakíska" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Severogermánske jazyky" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slóvakíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gjuh%C3%ABt_veriore_gjermanike" title="Gjuhët veriore gjermanike – albanska" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Gjuhët veriore gjermanike" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Северногермански језици – serbneska" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Северногермански језици" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nordiska_spr%C3%A5k" title="Nordiska språk – sænska" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Nordiska språk" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sænska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD" title="กลุ่มภาษาเจอร์แมนิกเหนือ – taílenska" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="กลุ่มภาษาเจอร์แมนิกเหนือ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="taílenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0skandinav_dilleri" title="İskandinav dilleri – tyrkneska" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="İskandinav dilleri" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="tyrkneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Скандинавські мови – úkraínska" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Скандинавські мови" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="úkraínska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C_%D8%AC%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%BA" title="شمالی جرمن زبانیں – úrdú" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="شمالی جرمن زبانیں" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="úrdú" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skandinaviya_tillari" title="Skandinaviya tillari – úsbekska" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Skandinaviya tillari" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="úsbekska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nh%C3%B3m_ng%C3%B4n_ng%E1%BB%AF_German_ph%C3%ADa_B%E1%BA%AFc" title="Nhóm ngôn ngữ German phía Bắc – víetnamska" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Nhóm ngôn ngữ German phía Bắc" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="víetnamska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%B4ord-Germoansche_toaln" title="Nôord-Germoansche toaln – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Nôord-Germoansche toaln" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%97%A5%E8%80%B3%E6%9B%BC%E8%AF%AD%E6%94%AF" title="北日耳曼语支 – wu-kínverska" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="北日耳曼语支" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu-kínverska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98" title="სკანდინავიური ნინეფი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="სკანდინავიური ნინეფი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%97%A5%E8%80%B3%E6%9B%BC%E8%AF%AD%E6%94%AF" title="北日耳曼语支 – kínverska" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="北日耳曼语支" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kínverska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pak_German_g%C3%AD-chi" title="Pak German gí-chi – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Pak German gí-chi" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%97%A5%E8%80%B3%E6%9B%BC%E8%AA%9E%E6%94%AF" title="北日耳曼語支 – kantónska" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="北日耳曼語支" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantónska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q106085#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Breyta tungumálatenglum" class="wbc-editpage">Breyta tenglum</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Nafnrými"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Norr%C3%A6n_tungum%C3%A1l" title="Sýna efnissíðuna [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Síða</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spjall:Norr%C3%A6n_tungum%C3%A1l" rel="discussion" title="Spallsíða þessarar síðu [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Spjall</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown 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vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Norr%C3%A6n_tungum%C3%A1l"><span>Lesa</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Norr%C3%A6n_tungum%C3%A1l&veaction=edit" title="Breyta þessari síðu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Breyta</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Norr%C3%A6n_tungum%C3%A1l&action=edit" title="Breyta frumkóða síðunnar [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Breyta frumkóða</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Norr%C3%A6n_tungum%C3%A1l&action=history"><span>Breytingaskrá</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Almennt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:S%C3%AD%C3%B0ur_sem_tengjast_hinga%C3%B0/Norr%C3%A6n_tungum%C3%A1l" title="Listi yfir síður sem tengjast í þessa [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Hvað tengist hingað</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:N%C3%BDlegar_breytingar_tengdar/Norr%C3%A6n_tungum%C3%A1l" rel="nofollow" title="Nýlegar breytingar á ítengdum síðum [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Skyldar breytingar</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Hlaða_inn_skrá" title="Hlaða inn skrám [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Hlaða inn skrá</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0ur" title="Listi yfir kerfissíður [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Kerfissíður</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Norr%C3%A6n_tungum%C3%A1l&oldid=1765955" title="Varanlegur tengill í þessa útgáfu síðunnar"><span>Varanlegur 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mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Prenta/flytja út </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Norr%C3%A6n+tungum%C3%A1l"><span>Búa til bók</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:DownloadAsPdf&page=Norr%C3%A6n_tungum%C3%A1l&action=show-download-screen"><span>Sækja sem PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Norr%C3%A6n_tungum%C3%A1l&printable=yes" title="Prentanleg útgáfa af þessari síðu [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Prentvæn útgáfa</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Í öðrum verkefnum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:North_Germanic_languages" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q106085" title="Tengill á tengdan hlut í gagnagrunni [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata hlutur</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Síðuverkfæri"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Útlit"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Útlit</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">færa í hliðarstiku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">fela</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Úr Wikipediu, frjálsa alfræðiritinu</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="is" dir="ltr"><p><b>Norræn</b> eða <b>norðurgermönsk tungumál</b> eru <a href="/wiki/Ind%C3%B3evr%C3%B3psk_tungum%C3%A1l" title="Indóevrópsk tungumál">indóevrópsk tungumál</a> sem aðallega eru töluð á <a href="/wiki/Nor%C3%B0url%C3%B6nd" class="mw-redirect" title="Norðurlönd">Norðurlöndum</a>. Þau tilheyra flokki <a href="/wiki/Germ%C3%B6nsk_tungum%C3%A1l" title="Germönsk tungumál">germanskra tungumála</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Mynd:Old_norse,_ca_900.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Old_norse%2C_ca_900.PNG/250px-Old_norse%2C_ca_900.PNG" decoding="async" width="250" height="184" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Old_norse%2C_ca_900.PNG/375px-Old_norse%2C_ca_900.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Old_norse%2C_ca_900.PNG/500px-Old_norse%2C_ca_900.PNG 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="909" /></a><figcaption>Þessi mynd gefur hugmynd um útbreiðslu <a href="/wiki/Fornnorr%C3%A6na" title="Fornnorræna">fornnorrænu</a> í kringum upphaf <a href="/wiki/10._%C3%B6ld" class="mw-redirect" title="10. öld">10. aldar</a>. Rauði liturinn sýnir mállýskuna <b>vesturnorrænu</b>; appelsínuguli liturinn sýnir mállýskuna <b>austurnorrænu</b>. Bleiki liturinn sýnir <a href="/wiki/Gotlenska" title="Gotlenska">forngotlensku</a> og græni liturinn sýnir aðrar germanskar mállýskur sem norrænir menn gátu skilið og gert sig skiljanlega við talendur þeirra.</figcaption></figure> <p>Málsögulega eru norrænu málin yfirleitt flokkuð í tvo hópa: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Austurnorr%C3%A6n_tungum%C3%A1l" title="Austurnorræn tungumál">Austurnorræn tungumál</a> sem eru <a href="/wiki/Danska" title="Danska">danska</a> og <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A6nska" title="Sænska">sænska</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vesturnorr%C3%A6n_tungum%C3%A1l" title="Vesturnorræn tungumál">Vesturnorræn tungumál</a> sem eru <a href="/wiki/Norska" title="Norska">norska</a>, <a href="/wiki/F%C3%A6reyska" title="Færeyska">færeyska</a> og <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Dslenska" title="Íslenska">íslenska</a>, ásamt útdauðu málunum <a href="/wiki/Norn_(tungum%C3%A1l)" title="Norn (tungumál)">norn</a>, sem talað var nyrst á <a href="/wiki/Bretlandseyjar" title="Bretlandseyjar">Bretlandseyjum</a> fram á 18. öld, og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gr%C3%A6nlandsnorr%C3%A6na&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grænlandsnorræna (síða er ekki enn til)">grænlandsnorrænu</a>, sem töluð var fram á 15. öld í byggðum norrænna manna á <a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A6nland" title="Grænland">Grænlandi</a>.</li></ul> <p>Taka skal fram að ýmsar <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A1ll%C3%BDska" title="Mállýska">svæðis- og stéttarmállýskur</a> í <a href="/wiki/Noregur" title="Noregur">Noregi</a>, þar með talið <a href="/wiki/Norskt_b%C3%B3km%C3%A1l" class="mw-redirect" title="Norskt bókmál">bókmálið</a> og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Riksm%C3%A5l&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Riksmål (síða er ekki enn til)">ríkismálið</a> hafa talist bæði til vestur- og austurnorrænna mála. Í héruðunum <a href="/wiki/Bohusl%C3%A4n" title="Bohuslän">Bohuslän</a> og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jamtland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jamtland (síða er ekki enn til)">Jamtlandi</a>, sem tilheyrt hafa <a href="/wiki/Sv%C3%AD%C3%BEj%C3%B3%C3%B0" title="Svíþjóð">Svíþjóð</a> síðan á 17. öld, finnast einnig mállýskur sem náskyldar eru norsku. </p><p>Einnig hafa norrænu málin flokkast í suður- norðurnorræn mál: </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Su%C3%B0urnorr%C3%A6n_tungum%C3%A1l&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Suðurnorræn tungumál (síða er ekki enn til)">Suðurnorræn tungumál</a> sem eru danska ásamt <a href="/w/index.php?title=Su%C3%B0urs%C3%A6nskar_m%C3%A1ll%C3%BDskur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Suðursænskar mállýskur (síða er ekki enn til)">suðursænskum mállýskum</a>, sem einnig hafa verið nefndar <a href="/w/index.php?title=Austurdanskar_m%C3%A1ll%C3%BDskur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Austurdanskar mállýskur (síða er ekki enn til)">austurdanskar mállýskur</a>. Þær eru talaðar í <a href="/wiki/Halland" title="Halland">Hallandi</a>, á <a href="/wiki/Sk%C3%A1nn" title="Skánn">Skáni</a>, í <a href="/wiki/Blekinge" title="Blekinge">Blekinge</a> og á <a href="/wiki/Borgundarh%C3%B3lmur" title="Borgundarhólmur">Borgundarhólmi</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nor%C3%B0urnorr%C3%A6n_tungum%C3%A1l&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Norðurnorræn tungumál (síða er ekki enn til)">Norðurnorræn tungumál</a> sem eru öll önnur norræn mál.</li></ul> <p>Þriðja skilgreiningin flokkar norrænu málin í meginlands- og eyjamál: </p> <ul><li>Norræn meginlandsmál sem eru danska, norska og sænska.</li> <li>Norræn eyjamál sem eru íslenska og færeyska, ásamt útdauðu málunum <a href="/wiki/Norn_(tungum%C3%A1l)" title="Norn (tungumál)">norn</a> og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gr%C3%A6nlandsnorr%C3%A6na&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grænlandsnorræna (síða er ekki enn til)">grænlandsnorrænu</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Frekari_fróðleikur"><span id="Frekari_fr.C3.B3.C3.B0leikur"></span>Frekari fróðleikur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Norr%C3%A6n_tungum%C3%A1l&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Breyti hluta: Frekari fróðleikur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Norr%C3%A6n_tungum%C3%A1l&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Frekari fróðleikur"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Oskar Bandle (ed.), <i>The Nordic Languages: An International Handbook of the History of the North Germanic Languages</i>, Berlin 2005, <a href="/wiki/Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:B%C3%B3kaheimildir/311017149X" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 3-11-017149-X</a>.</li> <li>Harald Hammarström, Robert Forkel and Martin Haspelmath (eds.), <i>North Germanic</i>, Jena 2017.</li> <li>Jóhannes Gísli Jónsson and Thórhallur Eythórsson, <i>Variation in subject case marking in Insular Scandinavian</i>, Nordic Journal of Liguistics, 28 (2005), 223–245.</li> <li>Iben Stampe Sletten, <i>Norðurlandamálin með rótum og fótum</i>, København, 2005.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tenglar">Tenglar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Norr%C3%A6n_tungum%C3%A1l&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Breyti hluta: Tenglar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Norr%C3%A6n_tungum%C3%A1l&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Tenglar"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://islex.is/">Íslenskar-norrænar netorðabækur</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.norden.org/is/information/norraenu-tungumalin">Um tungumál á Norðurlöndunum</a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Sótt frá „<a dir="ltr" href="https://is.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Norræn_tungumál&oldid=1765955">https://is.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Norræn_tungumál&oldid=1765955</a>“</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:Flokkar" title="Kerfissíða:Flokkar">Flokkar</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Flokkur:Germ%C3%B6nsk_tungum%C3%A1l" title="Flokkur:Germönsk tungumál">Germönsk tungumál</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Flokkur:Norr%C3%A6n_tungum%C3%A1l" title="Flokkur:Norræn tungumál">Norræn tungumál</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Falinn flokkur: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Flokkur:S%C3%AD%C3%B0ur_sem_nota_ISBN-galdratengla" title="Flokkur:Síður sem nota ISBN-galdratengla">Síður sem nota ISBN-galdratengla</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Þessari síðu var síðast breytt 25. ágúst 2022, klukkan 09:26.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Textinn er gefinn út samkvæmt <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:H%C3%B6fundar%C3%A9ttur" title="Wikipedia:Höfundaréttur">Creative Commons Tilvísun-DeilaEins leyfi</a>. 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