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class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_life_(1681–1712)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Early life (1681–1712)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_life_(1681–1712)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Frankfurt_(1712–1721)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Frankfurt_(1712–1721)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Frankfurt (1712–1721)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Frankfurt_(1712–1721)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hamburg_(1721–1767)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hamburg_(1721–1767)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Hamburg (1721–1767)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hamburg_(1721–1767)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Legacy_and_influence" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Legacy_and_influence"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Legacy and influence</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Legacy_and_influence-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Partial_list_of_works" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Partial_list_of_works"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Partial list of works</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Partial_list_of_works-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Partial list of works subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Partial_list_of_works-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Operas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Operas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Operas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Operas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Passions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Passions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Passions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Passions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cantatas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cantatas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Cantatas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cantatas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Oratorios" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Oratorios"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Oratorios</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Oratorios-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Orchestral_suites" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Orchestral_suites"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>Orchestral suites</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Orchestral_suites-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Chamber_music" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Chamber_music"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.6</span> <span>Chamber music</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Chamber_music-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Keyboard" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Keyboard"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.7</span> <span>Keyboard</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Keyboard-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Organ_and_theoretical" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Organ_and_theoretical"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.8</span> <span>Organ and theoretical</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Organ_and_theoretical-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Concertos" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Concertos"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.9</span> <span>Concertos</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Concertos-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Violin" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Violin"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.9.1</span> <span>Violin</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Violin-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Viola" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Viola"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.9.2</span> <span>Viola</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Viola-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Horn" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Horn"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.9.3</span> <span>Horn</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Horn-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Trumpet" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Trumpet"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.9.4</span> <span>Trumpet</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Trumpet-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Chalumeau" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Chalumeau"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.9.5</span> <span>Chalumeau</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Chalumeau-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Oboe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Oboe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.9.6</span> <span>Oboe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Oboe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bassoon" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bassoon"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.9.7</span> <span>Bassoon</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bassoon-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Recorder" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Recorder"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.9.8</span> <span>Recorder</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Recorder-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Flute" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Flute"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.9.9</span> <span>Flute</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Flute-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sonatas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sonatas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.10</span> <span>Sonatas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sonatas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Oboe_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Oboe_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.10.1</span> <span>Oboe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Oboe_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bassoon_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bassoon_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.10.2</span> <span>Bassoon</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bassoon_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Media" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Media"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Media</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Media-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Georg Philipp Telemann</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 63 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-63" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">63 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georg_Philipp_Telemann" title="Georg Philipp Telemann – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Georg Philipp Telemann" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%BA%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%BA_%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A8_%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86" title="غيورغ فيليب تيليمان – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="غيورغ فيليب تيليمان" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georg_Philipp_Telemann" title="Georg Philipp Telemann – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Georg Philipp Telemann" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3_%D0%A4%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BF_%D0%A2%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Георг Філіп Тэлеман – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Георг Філіп Тэлеман" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3_%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF_%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Георг Филип Телеман – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Георг Филип Телеман" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georg_Philipp_Telemann" title="Georg Philipp Telemann – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Georg Philipp Telemann" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georg_Philipp_Telemann" title="Georg Philipp Telemann – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Georg Philipp Telemann" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georg_Philipp_Telemann" title="Georg Philipp Telemann – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Georg Philipp Telemann" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georg_Philipp_Telemann" title="Georg Philipp Telemann – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Georg Philipp Telemann" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georg_Philipp_Telemann" title="Georg Philipp Telemann – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Georg Philipp Telemann" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georg_Philipp_Telemann" title="Georg Philipp Telemann – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Georg Philipp Telemann" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georg_Philipp_Telemann" title="Georg Philipp Telemann – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Georg Philipp Telemann" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CE%BA%CE%AD%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%B3%CE%BA_%CE%A6%CE%AF%CE%BB%CE%B9%CF%80_%CE%A4%CE%AD%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%BC%CE%B1%CE%BD" title="Γκέοργκ Φίλιπ Τέλεμαν – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γκέοργκ Φίλιπ Τέλεμαν" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georg_Philipp_Telemann" title="Georg Philipp Telemann – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Georg Philipp Telemann" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georg_Philipp_Telemann" title="Georg Philipp Telemann – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Georg Philipp Telemann" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georg_Philipp_Telemann" title="Georg Philipp Telemann – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Georg Philipp Telemann" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%A6%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%AF_%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%BE_%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86" title="گئورگ فیلیپ تیلمان – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گئورگ فیلیپ تیلمان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georg_Philipp_Telemann" title="Georg Philipp Telemann – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Georg Philipp Telemann" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georg_Philipp_Telemann" title="Georg Philipp Telemann – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Georg Philipp Telemann" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B2%8C%EC%98%A4%EB%A5%B4%ED%81%AC_%ED%95%84%EB%A6%AC%ED%94%84_%ED%85%94%EB%A0%88%EB%A7%8C" title="게오르크 필리프 텔레만 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="게오르크 필리프 텔레만" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georg_Philipp_Telemann" title="Georg Philipp Telemann – Hawaiian" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Georg Philipp Telemann" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="Hawaiian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B3%D5%A5%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%A3_%D5%96%D5%AB%D5%AC%D5%AB%D5%BA_%D5%8F%D5%A5%D5%AC%D5%A5%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="Գեորգ Ֆիլիպ Տելեման – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Գեորգ Ֆիլիպ Տելեման" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georg_Philipp_Telemann" title="Georg Philipp Telemann – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Georg Philipp Telemann" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georg_Philipp_Telemann" title="Georg Philipp Telemann – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Georg Philipp Telemann" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georg_Philipp_Telemann" title="Georg Philipp Telemann – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Georg Philipp Telemann" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georg_Philipp_Telemann" title="Georg Philipp Telemann – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Georg Philipp Telemann" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georg_Philipp_Telemann" title="Georg Philipp Telemann – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Georg Philipp Telemann" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%92_%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A4_%D7%98%D7%9C%D7%9E%D7%9F" title="גאורג פיליפ טלמן – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="גאורג פיליפ טלמן" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%92_%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%9E_%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="გეორგ ფილიპ ტელემანი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="გეორგ ფილიპ ტელემანი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgius_Philippus_Telemannus" title="Georgius Philippus Telemannus – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Georgius Philippus Telemannus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgs_Filips_T%C4%93lemanis" title="Georgs Filips Tēlemanis – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Georgs Filips Tēlemanis" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georg_Philipp_Telemann" title="Georg Philipp Telemann – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Georg Philipp Telemann" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georg_Philipp_Telemann" title="Georg Philipp Telemann – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Georg Philipp Telemann" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georg_Philipp_Telemann" title="Georg Philipp Telemann – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Georg Philipp Telemann" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3_%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF_%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Георг Филип Телеман – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Георг Филип Телеман" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%8B%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%AB%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BB" title="ജോർജ് ഫിലിപ്പ് ടെലിമാൻ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ജോർജ് ഫിലിപ്പ് ടെലിമാൻ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AC_%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A8_%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86" title="جورج فيليب تيليمان – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جورج فيليب تيليمان" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georg_Philipp_Telemann" title="Georg Philipp Telemann – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Georg Philipp Telemann" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B2%E3%82%AA%E3%83%AB%E3%82%AF%E3%83%BB%E3%83%95%E3%82%A3%E3%83%AA%E3%83%83%E3%83%97%E3%83%BB%E3%83%86%E3%83%AC%E3%83%9E%E3%83%B3" title="ゲオルク・フィリップ・テレマン – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ゲオルク・フィリップ・テレマン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georg_Philipp_Telemann" title="Georg Philipp Telemann – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Georg Philipp Telemann" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georg_Philipp_Telemann" title="Georg Philipp Telemann – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Georg Philipp Telemann" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georg_Philipp_Telemann" title="Georg Philipp Telemann – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Georg Philipp Telemann" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AC_%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%BE_%D9%BC%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%86" title="جیورج فیلیپ ټیلیمن – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="جیورج فیلیپ ټیلیمن" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georg_Philipp_Telemann" title="Georg Philipp Telemann – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Georg Philipp Telemann" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georg_Philipp_Telemann" title="Georg Philipp Telemann – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Georg Philipp Telemann" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georg_Philipp_Telemann" title="Georg Philipp Telemann – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Georg Philipp Telemann" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georg_Philipp_Telemann" title="Georg Philipp Telemann – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Georg Philipp Telemann" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georg_Philipp_Telemann" title="Georg Philipp Telemann – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Georg Philipp Telemann" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD,_%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3_%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BF" title="Телеман, Георг Филипп – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Телеман, Георг Филипп" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georg_Philipp_Telemann" title="Georg Philipp Telemann – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Georg Philipp Telemann" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georg_Philipp_Telemann" title="Georg Philipp Telemann – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Georg Philipp Telemann" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georg_Philipp_Telemann" title="Georg Philipp Telemann – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Georg Philipp Telemann" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3_%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF_%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Георг Филип Телеман – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Георг Филип Телеман" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georg_Philipp_Telemann" title="Georg Philipp Telemann – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Georg Philipp Telemann" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georg_Philipp_Telemann" title="Georg Philipp Telemann – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Georg Philipp Telemann" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georg_Philipp_Telemann" title="Georg Philipp Telemann – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Georg Philipp Telemann" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georg_Philipp_Telemann" title="Georg Philipp Telemann – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Georg Philipp Telemann" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3_%D0%A4%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%BF_%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Георг Філіпп Телеман – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Георг Філіпп Телеман" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georg_Philipp_Telemann" title="Georg Philipp Telemann – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Georg Philipp Telemann" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georg_Philipp_Telemann" title="Georg Philipp Telemann – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Georg Philipp Telemann" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georg_Philipp_Telemann" title="Georg Philipp Telemann – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Georg Philipp Telemann" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E5%A5%A5%E5%B0%94%E6%A0%BC%C2%B7%E8%8F%B2%E5%88%A9%E6%99%AE%C2%B7%E6%B3%B0%E5%8B%92%E6%9B%BC" title="格奥尔格·菲利普·泰勒曼 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="格奥尔格·菲利普·泰勒曼" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E5%A5%A5%E5%B0%94%E6%A0%BC%C2%B7%E8%8F%B2%E5%88%A9%E6%99%AE%C2%B7%E6%B3%B0%E5%8B%92%E6%9B%BC" title="格奥尔格·菲利普·泰勒曼 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="格奥尔格·菲利普·泰勒曼" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q75854#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Georg_Philipp_Telemann" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Telemann_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Telemann (disambiguation)">Telemann (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Georg Philipp Telemann</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Telemann.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Telemann.jpg/220px-Telemann.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="321" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Telemann.jpg/330px-Telemann.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d5/Telemann.jpg 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="525" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Hand-coloured <a href="/wiki/Aquatint" title="Aquatint">aquatint</a> of Telemann by <a href="/wiki/Valentin_Daniel_Preisler" title="Valentin Daniel Preisler">Valentin Daniel Preisler</a> (1750), after a lost painting by Louis Michael Schneider</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data">24 March [<a href="/wiki/Old_Style_and_New_Style_dates" title="Old Style and New Style dates">O.S.</a> 14 March] 1681<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Magdeburg" title="Magdeburg">Magdeburg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Magdeburg" title="Duchy of Magdeburg">Duchy of Magdeburg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Electorate_of_Brandenburg" class="mw-redirect" title="Electorate of Brandenburg">Electorate of Brandenburg</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">25 June 1767<span style="display:none">(1767-06-25)</span> (aged 86)<br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace">Free and Imperial City of <a href="/wiki/Hamburg" title="Hamburg">Hamburg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Holy_Roman_Empire" title="Holy Roman Empire">Holy Roman Empire</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Education</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Leipzig_University" title="Leipzig University">Leipzig University</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupations</th><td class="infobox-data role"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Multi-instrumentalist" title="Multi-instrumentalist">Multi-instrumentalist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Composer" title="Composer">Composer</a></li> <li>Music director</li> <li>Music publisher</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Georg Philipp Telemann</b> (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">German pronunciation:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="de-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Standard_German" title="Help:IPA/Standard German">[ˈɡeːɔʁk<span class="wrap"> </span>ˈfiːlɪp<span class="wrap"> </span>ˈteːləman]</a></span>; 24 March [<a href="/wiki/Old_Style_and_New_Style_dates" title="Old Style and New Style dates">O.S.</a> 14 March] 1681 – 25 June 1767) was a German <a href="/wiki/Baroque_music" title="Baroque music">Baroque</a> <a href="/wiki/Composer" title="Composer">composer</a> and <a href="/wiki/Multi-instrumentalist" title="Multi-instrumentalist">multi-instrumentalist</a>. He is one of the most prolific composers in history,<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> at least in terms of surviving <a href="/wiki/Work_of_art" title="Work of art">oeuvre</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Telemann was considered by his contemporaries to be one of the leading German composers of the time, and he was compared favourably both to his friend <a href="/wiki/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" title="Johann Sebastian Bach">Johann Sebastian Bach</a>, who made Telemann the godfather and namesake of his son <a href="/wiki/Carl_Philipp_Emanuel_Bach" title="Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach">Carl Philipp Emanuel</a>, and to <a href="/wiki/George_Frideric_Handel" title="George Frideric Handel">George Frideric Handel</a>, whom Telemann also knew personally. </p><p>Almost completely <a href="/wiki/Self-taught" class="mw-redirect" title="Self-taught">self-taught</a> in music, he became a composer against his family's wishes. After studying in <a href="/wiki/Magdeburg" title="Magdeburg">Magdeburg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zellerfeld" class="mw-redirect" title="Zellerfeld">Zellerfeld</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Hildesheim" title="Hildesheim">Hildesheim</a>, Telemann entered the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Leipzig" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Leipzig">University of Leipzig</a> to study law, but eventually settled on a career in music. He held important positions in <a href="/wiki/Leipzig" title="Leipzig">Leipzig</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C5%BBary" title="Żary">Sorau</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eisenach" title="Eisenach">Eisenach</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Frankfurt" title="Frankfurt">Frankfurt</a> before settling in <a href="/wiki/Hamburg" title="Hamburg">Hamburg</a> in 1721, where he became musical director of that city's five main churches. While Telemann's career prospered, his personal life was always troubled: his first wife died less than two years after their marriage, and his second wife had extramarital affairs and accumulated a large gambling debt before leaving him. As part of his duties, he wrote a considerable amount of music for educating organists under his direction. This includes 48 chorale preludes and 20 small fugues (modal fugues) to accompany his chorale harmonisations for 500 hymns. His music incorporates French, Italian, and German national styles, and he was at times even influenced by Polish popular music. He remained at the forefront of all new musical tendencies, and his music stands as an important link between the late <a href="/wiki/Baroque" title="Baroque">Baroque</a> and early <a href="/wiki/Classical_period_(music)" title="Classical period (music)">Classical styles</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Telemann_Museum" title="Telemann Museum">Telemann Museum</a> in Hamburg is dedicated to him. </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886046785">.mw-parser-output .toclimit-2 .toclevel-1 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-3 .toclevel-2 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-4 .toclevel-3 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-5 .toclevel-4 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-6 .toclevel-5 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-7 .toclevel-6 ul{display:none}</style><div class="toclimit-3"><meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Life">Life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georg_Philipp_Telemann&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_life_(1681–1712)"><span id="Early_life_.281681.E2.80.931712.29"></span>Early life (1681–1712)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georg_Philipp_Telemann&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Early life (1681–1712)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Stadtansicht_vor_1720_019.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Stadtansicht_vor_1720_019.jpg/260px-Stadtansicht_vor_1720_019.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="153" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Stadtansicht_vor_1720_019.jpg/390px-Stadtansicht_vor_1720_019.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Stadtansicht_vor_1720_019.jpg/520px-Stadtansicht_vor_1720_019.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="352" /></a><figcaption>Magdeburg, Telemann's birthplace, in the early 18th century. Some 50 years before Telemann's birth the city was <a href="/wiki/Sack_of_Magdeburg" title="Sack of Magdeburg">sacked</a> and had to be rebuilt.</figcaption></figure> <p>Telemann was born in <a href="/wiki/Magdeburg" title="Magdeburg">Magdeburg</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> then the capital of the semi-autonomous <a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Magdeburg" title="Duchy of Magdeburg">Duchy of Magdeburg</a> within the <a href="/wiki/Electorate_of_Brandenburg" class="mw-redirect" title="Electorate of Brandenburg">Electorate of Brandenburg</a>, in the <a href="/wiki/Holy_Roman_Empire" title="Holy Roman Empire">Holy Roman Empire</a>. His father Heinrich, <a href="/wiki/Deacon" title="Deacon">deacon</a> at the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Heilig-Geist-Kirche_(Magdeburg)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heilig-Geist-Kirche (Magdeburg) (page does not exist)">Heilig-Geist-Kirche (Magdeburg)</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heilig-Geist-Kirche_(Magdeburg)" class="extiw" title="de:Heilig-Geist-Kirche (Magdeburg)">de</a>]</span>, died when Telemann was four.<sup id="cite_ref-Hirschmann_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hirschmann-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The future composer received his first music lessons at 10, from a local organist, and became immensely interested in music in general, and composition in particular. Despite opposition from his mother and relatives, who forbade any musical activities, Telemann found it possible to study and composed in secret, even creating an opera at the age of 12.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1697, after studies at the Domschule in Magdeburg and at a school in <a href="/wiki/Zellerfeld" class="mw-redirect" title="Zellerfeld">Zellerfeld</a>, Telemann was sent to the famous Gymnasium Andreanum at <a href="/wiki/Hildesheim" title="Hildesheim">Hildesheim</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Hirschmann_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hirschmann-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> where his musical talent flourished, supported by school authorities, including the rector himself. Telemann was becoming equally adept both at composing and performing, teaching himself flute, oboe, violin, viola da gamba, recorder, double bass, and other instruments.<sup id="cite_ref-Bergmann_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bergmann-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1701 he graduated from the Gymnasium and went to Leipzig to become a student at the <a href="/wiki/Leipzig_University" title="Leipzig University">Leipzig University</a>, where he intended to study law.<sup id="cite_ref-Bergmann_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bergmann-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He ended up becoming a professional musician, regularly composing works for the <a href="/wiki/St._Nicholas_Church,_Leipzig" title="St. Nicholas Church, Leipzig">Nikolaikirche</a> and even St. Thomas (<a href="/wiki/Thomaskirche" class="mw-redirect" title="Thomaskirche">Thomaskirche</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-Bergmann_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bergmann-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1702 he became director of the municipal opera house <i>Opernhaus auf dem Brühl</i>, and later music director at the Neukirche. Prodigiously productive, Telemann supplied a wealth of new music for Leipzig, including several operas, one of which was his first major opera, <i><a href="/wiki/Germanicus_(opera)" title="Germanicus (opera)">Germanicus</a></i>. However, he became engaged in a conflict with the cantor of the Thomaskirche, <a href="/wiki/Johann_Kuhnau" title="Johann Kuhnau">Johann Kuhnau</a>. The conflict intensified when Telemann started employing numerous students for his projects, including those who were Kuhnau's, from the Thomasschule.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Telemann left Leipzig in 1705 at the age of 24, after receiving an invitation to become <i><a href="/wiki/Kapellmeister" title="Kapellmeister">Kapellmeister</a></i> for the court of Count <a href="/wiki/Erdmann_II_of_Promnitz" class="mw-redirect" title="Erdmann II of Promnitz">Erdmann II of Promnitz</a> at Sorau (now <a href="/wiki/%C5%BBary" title="Żary">Żary</a>, <a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a>). His career there was cut short in early 1706 by the hostilities of the <a href="/wiki/Great_Northern_War" title="Great Northern War">Great Northern War</a>, and after a short period of travels he entered the service of <a href="/wiki/John_William_III,_Duke_of_Saxe-Eisenach" class="mw-redirect" title="John William III, Duke of Saxe-Eisenach">Duke Johann Wilhelm</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Eisenach" title="Eisenach">Eisenach</a> where Johann Sebastian Bach was born.<sup id="cite_ref-Bergmann_6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bergmann-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He became <i>Konzertmeister</i> on 24 December 1708 and Secretary and <i>Kapellmeister</i> in August 1709. During his tenure at Eisenach, Telemann wrote a great deal of music: at least four annual cycles of church cantatas, dozens of sonatas and concertos, and other works. In 1709, he married Amalie Louise Juliane Eberlin, lady-in-waiting to the Countess of Promnitz and daughter of the musician <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Eberlin" title="Daniel Eberlin">Daniel Eberlin</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Hirschmann_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hirschmann-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Their daughter was born in January 1711. The mother died soon afterwards, leaving Telemann depressed and distraught.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Frankfurt_(1712–1721)"><span id="Frankfurt_.281712.E2.80.931721.29"></span>Frankfurt (1712–1721)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georg_Philipp_Telemann&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Frankfurt (1712–1721)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After around a year he sought another position, and moved to <a href="/wiki/Frankfurt" title="Frankfurt">Frankfurt</a> on 18 March 1712 at the age of 31 to become city music director and <i>Kapellmeister</i> at the Barfüßerkirche<sup id="cite_ref-Hirschmann_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hirschmann-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/St._Catherine%27s_Church,_Frankfurt" title="St. Catherine's Church, Frankfurt">St. Catherine's Church</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Bergmann_6-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bergmann-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In Frankfurt, he fully gained his mature personal style. Here, as in Leipzig, he was a powerful force in the city's musical life, creating music for two major churches, civic ceremonies, and various ensembles and musicians. By 1720 he had adopted the use of the <a href="/wiki/Da_capo_aria" title="Da capo aria">da capo aria</a>, which had been adopted by composers such as <a href="/wiki/Alessandro_Scarlatti" title="Alessandro Scarlatti">Alessandro Scarlatti</a>. Operas such as <i><a href="/wiki/Amor_d%27un%27ombra_e_gelosia_d%27un%27aura" title="Amor d'un'ombra e gelosia d'un'aura">Narciso</a></i>, which was brought to Frankfurt in 1719, written in the Italian idiom of composition, made a mark on Telemann's output.<sup id="cite_ref-baroquemusic.org_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-baroquemusic.org-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 28 August 1714, three years after his first wife had died, Telemann married again, Maria Catharina Textor, daughter of a Frankfurt council clerk.<sup id="cite_ref-Hirschmann_4-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hirschmann-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They eventually had nine children. This was a source of much personal happiness, and helped him produce compositions. Telemann continued to be extraordinarily productive and successful, even augmenting his income by working for Eisenach employers as a <i><a href="/wiki/Kapellmeister" title="Kapellmeister">Kapellmeister</a></i> <i>von Haus aus</i>, that is, regularly sending new music while not actually living in Eisenach. Telemann's first published works also appeared during the Frankfurt period. His output increased rapidly, for he fervently composed overture-suites and chamber music, most of which is unappreciated.<sup id="cite_ref-baroquemusic.org_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-baroquemusic.org-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These works included his 6 Sonatas for solo violin, known as the <i>Frankfurt Sonatas</i>, published in 1715. In the latter half of the Frankfurt period, he composed an innovative work, his <a href="/wiki/Viola_Concerto" class="mw-redirect" title="Viola Concerto">Viola Concerto</a> in G major, which is twice the length of his violin concertos.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Also, here he composed his first choral masterpiece, his <i><a href="/wiki/Brockes_Passion" title="Brockes Passion">Brockes Passion</a></i>, in 1716. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hamburg_(1721–1767)"><span id="Hamburg_.281721.E2.80.931767.29"></span>Hamburg (1721–1767)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georg_Philipp_Telemann&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Hamburg (1721–1767)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Telemann accepted the invitation to work in <a href="/wiki/Hamburg" title="Hamburg">Hamburg</a> as <i>Kantor</i> of the <a href="/wiki/Gelehrtenschule_des_Johanneums" class="mw-redirect" title="Gelehrtenschule des Johanneums">Johanneum</a> <a href="/wiki/Lateinschule" class="mw-redirect" title="Lateinschule">Lateinschule</a>, and music director of the five largest churches in 1721.<sup id="cite_ref-Bergmann_6-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bergmann-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Soon after arrival, Telemann encountered some opposition from church officials who found his secular music and activities to be too much of a distraction for both Telemann himself and the townsfolk. The next year, when <a href="/wiki/Johann_Kuhnau" title="Johann Kuhnau">Johann Kuhnau</a> died and the city of Leipzig was looking for a new <i><a href="/wiki/Thomaskantor" title="Thomaskantor">Thomaskantor</a></i>, Telemann applied for the job and was approved, yet declined after Hamburg authorities agreed to give him a suitable raise. After another candidate, <a href="/wiki/Christoph_Graupner" title="Christoph Graupner">Christoph Graupner</a>, declined, the post went to Johann Sebastian Bach.<sup id="cite_ref-Bergmann_6-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bergmann-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Georg_Philipp_Telemann_by_Georg_Lichtensteger.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Georg_Philipp_Telemann_by_Georg_Lichtensteger.jpg/170px-Georg_Philipp_Telemann_by_Georg_Lichtensteger.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="204" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Georg_Philipp_Telemann_by_Georg_Lichtensteger.jpg/255px-Georg_Philipp_Telemann_by_Georg_Lichtensteger.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Georg_Philipp_Telemann_by_Georg_Lichtensteger.jpg/340px-Georg_Philipp_Telemann_by_Georg_Lichtensteger.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1120" data-file-height="1345" /></a><figcaption>Telemann <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1745</span>, engraving by Georg Lichtensteger</figcaption></figure> <p>Telemann took a few small trips outside of Germany at this time. However, later in the Hamburg period he travelled to Paris and stayed for eight months, 1737 into 1738. He heard and was impressed by <i><a href="/wiki/Castor_et_Pollux" title="Castor et Pollux">Castor et Pollux</a></i>, an opera by French composer <a href="/wiki/Jean-Philippe_Rameau" title="Jean-Philippe Rameau">Jean-Philippe Rameau</a>. From then on, he incorporated the French operatic style into his vocal works. Before then, his influence was primarily Italian and German.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Apart from that, Telemann remained in Hamburg for the rest of his life. A vocal masterpiece of this period is his <i>St Luke Passion</i> from 1728, which is a prime example of his fully matured vocal style. </p><p>His first years there were plagued by marital troubles: his wife's infidelity, and her gambling debts, which amounted to a sum larger than Telemann's annual income. The composer was saved from bankruptcy by the efforts of his friends, and by the numerous successful music and poetry publications Telemann made during the years 1725 to 1740. By 1736 husband and wife were no longer living together because of their financial disagreements. Although still active and fulfilling the many duties of his job, Telemann became less productive in the 1740s, when he was in his 60s. He took up theoretical studies, as well as hobbies such as gardening and cultivating exotic plants, something of a fad in Hamburg at that time, and a hobby shared by Handel. Most of the music of the 1750s appears to have been parodied from earlier works. Telemann's eldest son Andreas died in 1755, and Andreas' son <a href="/wiki/Georg_Michael_Telemann" title="Georg Michael Telemann">Georg Michael Telemann</a> was raised by the aging composer. Troubled by health problems and failing eyesight in his last years, Telemann was still composing into the 1760s. He died on the evening of 25 June 1767 from what was recorded at the time as a "chest ailment." He was succeeded at his Hamburg post by his godson, Johann Sebastian Bach's second son <a href="/wiki/Carl_Philipp_Emmanuel_Bach" class="mw-redirect" title="Carl Philipp Emmanuel Bach">Carl Philipp Emmanuel Bach</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legacy_and_influence">Legacy and influence</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georg_Philipp_Telemann&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Legacy and influence"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Telemann was one of the most prolific major composers of all time:<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> his all-encompassing oeuvre comprises more than 3,000 compositions, half of which have been lost, and most of which have not been performed since the 18th century. From 1708 to 1750, Telemann composed 1,043 sacred cantatas and 600 overture-suites, and types of concertos for combinations of instruments that no other composer of the time employed.<sup id="cite_ref-baroquemusic.org_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-baroquemusic.org-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The first accurate estimate of the number of his works was provided by musicologists only during the 1980s and 1990s, when extensive thematic catalogues were published. During his lifetime and the latter half of the 18th century, Telemann was very highly regarded by colleagues and critics alike. Numerous theorists (<a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Wilhelm_Marpurg" title="Friedrich Wilhelm Marpurg">Marpurg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Johann_Mattheson" title="Johann Mattheson">Mattheson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Johann_Joachim_Quantz" title="Johann Joachim Quantz">Quantz</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Johann_Adolph_Scheibe" class="mw-redirect" title="Johann Adolph Scheibe">Scheibe</a>, among others) cited his works as models, and major composers such as J.S. Bach and Handel bought and studied his published works. He was immensely popular not only in Germany but also in the rest of Europe: orders for editions of Telemann's music came from <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a>, <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands">Netherlands</a>, <a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium">Belgium</a>, <a href="/wiki/Scandinavia" title="Scandinavia">Scandinavian</a> countries, <a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland">Switzerland</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a>. It was only in the early 19th century that his popularity came to a sudden halt. Most lexicographers started dismissing him as a "<a href="/wiki/Polygraph_(author)" title="Polygraph (author)">polygraph</a>" who composed too many works, a <i>Vielschreiber</i> for whom quantity came before quality. Such views were influenced by an account of Telemann's music by <a href="/wiki/Christoph_Daniel_Ebeling" title="Christoph Daniel Ebeling">Christoph Daniel Ebeling</a>, a late-18th-century critic who in fact praised Telemann's music and made only passing critical remarks of his productivity. After the Bach revival, Telemann's works were judged as inferior to Bach's and lacking in deep religious feeling.<sup id="cite_ref-Hirschmann_4-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hirschmann-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-groveonline_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-groveonline-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> For example, by 1911, the <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i> lacked an article about Telemann, and in one of its few mentions of him referred to "the vastly inferior work of lesser composers such as Telemann" in comparison to Handel and Bach.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Particularly striking examples of such judgements were produced by noted Bach biographers <a href="/wiki/Philipp_Spitta" title="Philipp Spitta">Philipp Spitta</a> and <a href="/wiki/Albert_Schweitzer" title="Albert Schweitzer">Albert Schweitzer</a>, who criticized Telemann's cantatas and then praised works they thought were composed by Bach, but which were composed by Telemann.<sup id="cite_ref-groveonline_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-groveonline-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The last performance of a substantial work by Telemann (<i><a href="/wiki/Der_Tod_Jesu" title="Der Tod Jesu">Der Tod Jesu</a></i>) occurred in 1832, and it was not until the 20th century that his music started being performed again. The revival of interest in Telemann began in the first decades of the 20th century and culminated in the Bärenreiter critical edition of the 1950s. Today each of Telemann's works is usually given a <a href="/wiki/TWV" class="mw-redirect" title="TWV">TWV</a> number, which stands for <i>Telemann-Werke-Verzeichnis</i> (Telemann Works Catalogue). </p><p>Telemann's music was one of the driving forces behind the late Baroque and the early Classical styles. Starting in the 1710s he became one of the creators and foremost exponents of the so-called German mixed style, an amalgam of German, French, Italian and Polish styles.<sup id="cite_ref-Bergmann_6-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bergmann-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Over the years, his music gradually changed and started incorporating more and more elements of the <a href="/wiki/Galant_music" title="Galant music">galant musical style</a>, but he never completely adopted the ideals of the nascent Classical era: Telemann's style remained contrapuntally and harmonically complex, and already in 1751 he dismissed much contemporary music as too simplistic. Composers he influenced musically included pupils of J.S. Bach in Leipzig, such as <a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Friedemann_Bach" title="Wilhelm Friedemann Bach">Wilhelm Friedemann Bach</a>, <a href="/wiki/Carl_Philipp_Emmanuel_Bach" class="mw-redirect" title="Carl Philipp Emmanuel Bach">Carl Philipp Emmanuel Bach</a> and <a href="/wiki/Johann_Friedrich_Agricola" title="Johann Friedrich Agricola">Johann Friedrich Agricola</a>, as well as those composers who performed under his direction in Leipzig (<a href="/wiki/Christoph_Graupner" title="Christoph Graupner">Christoph Graupner</a>, <a href="/wiki/Johann_David_Heinichen" title="Johann David Heinichen">Johann David Heinichen</a> and <a href="/wiki/Johann_Georg_Pisendel" title="Johann Georg Pisendel">Johann Georg Pisendel</a>), composers of the Berlin <i>lieder</i> school, and finally, his numerous pupils, none of whom, however, became major composers. </p><p>Equally significant for the history of music were Telemann's publishing activities. By pursuing exclusive publication rights for his works, he set one of the most important early precedents for regarding music as the intellectual property of the composer. The same attitude informed his public concerts, where Telemann frequently performed music originally composed for ceremonies attended only by a select few members of the upper class.<sup id="cite_ref-Hirschmann_4-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hirschmann-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Partial_list_of_works">Partial list of works</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georg_Philipp_Telemann&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Partial list of works"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Telemann-Werke-Verzeichnis" title="Telemann-Werke-Verzeichnis">Telemann-Werke-Verzeichnis</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Operas">Operas</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georg_Philipp_Telemann&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Operas"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_operas_by_Georg_Philipp_Telemann" title="List of operas by Georg Philipp Telemann">List of operas by Georg Philipp Telemann</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Passions">Passions</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georg_Philipp_Telemann&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Passions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Georg_Philipp_Telemann%27s_Passions" class="mw-redirect" title="Georg Philipp Telemann's Passions">Georg Philipp Telemann's Passions</a></i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cantatas">Cantatas</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georg_Philipp_Telemann&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Cantatas"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Cantata_Cycle_1716-1717_(Telemann)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cantata Cycle 1716-1717 (Telemann)">Cantata Cycle 1716–1717</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Harmonischer_Gottes-Dienst" title="Harmonischer Gottes-Dienst">Harmonischer Gottes-Dienst</a></i></li> <li><i>Die Donner-Ode</i> ("The Ode of Thunder") TWV 6:3a-b</li> <li><i>Du bleibest dennoch unser Gott</i> (Erstausgabe 1730)</li> <li><i>Ihr Völker, hört</i></li> <li><i>Ino</i> (1765)</li> <li><i>Sei tausendmal willkommen</i> (Erstausgabe 1730)</li> <li><i>Die Tageszeiten</i> ("The Times of the Day") (1757)</li> <li><i>Gott, man lobet dich in der Stille</i>, Cantata for the Peace of Paris, 1763, for 5-part chorus, flute, 2 oboes, bassoon, 3 trumpets, 2 horns, strings & continuo, TWV 14:12 <ul><li>not by Telemann: <i>Der Schulmeister</i> ("The Schoolmaster" 1751), by <a href="/wiki/Christoph_Ludwig_Fehre" title="Christoph Ludwig Fehre">Christoph Ludwig Fehre</a>.</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Oratorios">Oratorios</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georg_Philipp_Telemann&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Oratorios"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Admiralit%C3%A4tsmusik" title="Admiralitätsmusik">Hamburger Admiralitätsmusik</a></i> several years including TWV 24:1</li> <li><i>Der Tag des Gerichts</i> (<i>The Day of Judgement</i>) (1761–62)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kapit%C3%A4nsmusik" title="Kapitänsmusik">Hamburgische Kapitänsmusik</a></i> (various years)</li> <li><i>Der Tod Jesu</i> (<i>The Death of Jesus</i>) TWV 5:6 (1755)</li> <li><i>Die Auferstehung und Himmelfahrt Jesu"</i> (<i>The Resurrection and Ascension of Jesus</i>) TWV 6:6, (1760)</li> <li>Trauermusik for Emperor <a href="/wiki/Charles_VII,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Charles VII, Holy Roman Emperor">Karl VII</a> (1745) <i>Ich hoffete aufs Licht</i>, TWV 4:13</li> <li>Trauermusik for Hamburg mayor <a href="/w/index.php?title=Garlieb_Sillem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Garlieb Sillem (page does not exist)">Garlieb Sillem</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garlieb_Sillem" class="extiw" title="nl:Garlieb Sillem">nl</a>]</span> Schwanengesang TWV 4:6</li> <li><i>Der aus der Löwengrube errettete Daniel</i> ("Daniel Delivered from the Lion's Den") (1731) [This has been incorrectly attributed to Handel]</li> <li>Reformations-Oratorium 1755 <i>Holder Friede, Heilger Glaube</i> TWV 13:18<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Orchestral_suites">Orchestral suites</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georg_Philipp_Telemann&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Orchestral suites"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Grillen-symphonie</i> TWV 50:1</li> <li>Ouverture (<i><a href="/wiki/Water_Music_(Telemann)" title="Water Music (Telemann)">Wassermusik: Hamburger Ebb und Fluth</a></i>) TWV 55:C3</li> <li><i>Ouverture des nations anciens et modernes</i> in G TWV 55:G4</li> <li>Ouverture in G minor TWV 55:g4</li> <li>Suite in A minor for recorder, strings, and continuo TWV 55:a2</li> <li><i>Overture: Alster Echo in F, for 4 horns, 2 oboes, bassoon, strings and continuo,</i> TWV55:F11</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Chamber_music">Chamber music</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georg_Philipp_Telemann&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Chamber music"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Sinfonia Spirituosa</i> in D major (2 violins, viola & continuo, trumpet ad libitum) TWV 44:1</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tafelmusik_(Telemann)" title="Tafelmusik (Telemann)">Tafelmusik</a></i> (1733) ('<a href="/wiki/Tafelmusik" title="Tafelmusik">Tafelmusik</a>' refers to music meant to accompany a meal)</li> <li><i>Der getreue Musikmeister</i> (1728), a musical journal containing 70 small vocal and instrumental compositions</li> <li>Twelve <a href="/wiki/Paris_quartets" title="Paris quartets">Paris quartets</a> in two sets of six (<i>Quadri a violino, flauto traversiere, viola da gamba o violoncello, e fondamento</i>, 1730, reprinted as <i>Six quatuors</i>, 1736; <i>Nouveaux quatuors en six suites</i>, 1738) for flute, violin, viola da gamba or cello, continuo, TWV 43:G1, D1, A1, g1, e1, h1 (first set), TWV 43:D3, a2, G4, h2, A3, e4 (second set)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/12_Fantasias_for_Solo_Flute_(Telemann)" class="mw-redirect" title="12 Fantasias for Solo Flute (Telemann)">Twelve Fantasias for Transverse Flute without Bass</a> TWV 40:2–13</li> <li><a href="/wiki/12_Fantasias_for_Solo_Violin_(Telemann)" title="12 Fantasias for Solo Violin (Telemann)">Twelve Fantasias for Violin without Bass</a> TWV 40:14–25</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twelve_Fantasias_for_Viola_da_Gamba_solo" class="mw-redirect" title="Twelve Fantasias for Viola da Gamba solo">Twelve Fantasias for Viola da Gamba solo</a> TWV 40:26–37</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sonates_sans_basse_(Telemann)" title="Sonates sans basse (Telemann)">Sonates sans basse (Telemann)</a> TWV 40:101–106</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/6_Canonical_Sonatas_(Telemann)" class="mw-redirect" title="6 Canonical Sonatas (Telemann)">Six Canonical Sonatas</a></i> TWV 40: 118–123</li> <li>Six Concertos for Flute and Harpsichord TWV 42.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Keyboard">Keyboard</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georg_Philipp_Telemann&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Keyboard"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>36 Fantasias for Keyboard TWV 33:1–36</li> <li>6 Overtures for Keyboard TWV 32:5–10</li> <li>6 Light Fugues with Small Fresh Additions TWV 30:21–26</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Organ_and_theoretical">Organ and theoretical</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georg_Philipp_Telemann&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Organ and theoretical"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>48 Chorale Preludes for Organ TWV 31:1–48</li> <li>20 Easy Fugues in 4 parts TWV 30:1–20</li> <li>500 chorale harmonizations</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Concertos">Concertos</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georg_Philipp_Telemann&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Concertos"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Violin">Violin</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georg_Philipp_Telemann&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Violin"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Violin Concerto in A major "Die Relinge" TWV 51:A4</li> <li>Concerto for Three Violins in F major, TWV 53:F1 (from <i>Tafelmusik</i>, part II)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/4_Concertos_for_4_Violins_(Telemann)" class="mw-redirect" title="4 Concertos for 4 Violins (Telemann)">Four Concertos for Four Violins</a> TWV 40:201–204</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Viola">Viola</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georg_Philipp_Telemann&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Viola"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Viola_Concerto_(Telemann)" class="mw-redirect" title="Viola Concerto (Telemann)">Concerto in G major</a> for Viola and String Orchestra, TWV 51:G9; the first known concerto for viola, still regularly performed today</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Concerto_for_2_violas_(Telemann)" class="mw-redirect" title="Concerto for 2 violas (Telemann)">Concerto in G major</a> for Two Violas and String Orchestra, TWV 52:G3</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Horn">Horn</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georg_Philipp_Telemann&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Horn"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Concerto for Two Horns in D major TWV 52:D1</li> <li>Concerto for Two Horns in D major TWV 52:D2</li> <li>Concerto for Horn and Orchestra in D major TWV 51:D8</li> <li>Concerto for Two Horns in F Major TWV 52:F3</li> <li>Concerto for Two Horns in F Major TWV 52:F4</li> <li>Concerto for Two Horns in E♭ Major TWV 52:Es1</li> <li>Concerto for Two Horns in E♭ and 2 Violins, TWV 54:Es1</li> <li>Concerto for Three Horns in D and Violin, TWV 54:D2</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Trumpet">Trumpet</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georg_Philipp_Telemann&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Trumpet"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Trumpet Concerto in D major, TWV 51:D7</li> <li>Concerto in D for Trumpet and 2 Oboes, TWV 53:D2</li> <li>Concerto in D for Trumpet, Violin and Violoncello, TWV 53:D5</li> <li>Concerto in D for 3 Trumpets, Timpani, 2 Oboes, TWV 54:D3</li> <li>Concerto in D for 3 Trumpets, Timpani, TWV 54:D4</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Chalumeau">Chalumeau</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georg_Philipp_Telemann&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Chalumeau"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Concerto in C major for 2 Chalumeaux, 2 Bassoons and Orchestra, TWV 52:C1</li> <li>Concerto in D minor for Two Chalumeaux and Orchestra, TWV 52:d1</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Oboe">Oboe</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georg_Philipp_Telemann&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Oboe"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Concerto in A major</li> <li>Concerto in C minor, TWV 51:c1</li> <li>Concerto in D minor</li> <li>Concerto in E minor</li> <li>Concerto in F minor</li> <li>Concerto in G major</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Bassoon">Bassoon</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georg_Philipp_Telemann&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Bassoon"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Concerto for Recorder and Bassoon in F major, TWV 52:F1</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Recorder">Recorder</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georg_Philipp_Telemann&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Recorder"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Concerto in C major, TWV 51:C1</li> <li>Concerto in F major, TWV 51:F1</li> <li>Concerto for Recorder and Viola da gamba in A minor, TWV 52:a1</li> <li>Concerto for 2 Recorders in A minor, TWV 52:a2</li> <li>Concerto for 2 Recorders in B♭ major, TWV 52:B1</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Flute">Flute</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georg_Philipp_Telemann&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Flute"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Concerto in D major, TWV 51:D2</li> <li>Concerto in E minor for Recorder and Flute, TWV 52:e1</li> <li>Concerto in B minor, TWV 41:h3</li> <li>Concerto in C minor, TWV 41:c3</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sonatas">Sonatas</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georg_Philipp_Telemann&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Sonatas"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sonata da chiesa, TWV 41:g5 (for Melodic instrument – Violin, Flute or Oboe, from <i>Der getreue Musikmeister</i>) </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Oboe_2">Oboe</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georg_Philipp_Telemann&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Oboe"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Sonata in A minor TWV 41:a3 (from <i>Der getreue Musikmeister</i>)</li> <li>Sonata in B♭ TWV 41:B6</li> <li>Sonata in E minor TWV 44:e6</li> <li>Sonata in G minor TWV 41:g6</li> <li>Sonata in G minor TWV 41:g10</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Bassoon_2">Bassoon</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georg_Philipp_Telemann&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Bassoon"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Sonata in F minor TWV 41:f1 (part of the collection <i>Der getreue Musikmeister</i>, 1728)</li> <li>Sonata in E♭ major TWV 41:EsA1</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Media">Media</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georg_Philipp_Telemann&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Media"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1034237262">.mw-parser-output .stack{box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .stack>div{margin:1px;overflow:hidden}@media all and (min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .stack-clear-left{float:left;clear:left}.mw-parser-output .stack-clear-right{float:right;clear:right}.mw-parser-output .stack-left{float:left}.mw-parser-output .stack-right{float:right}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-clear-left{float:left;clear:left;margin-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-clear-right{float:right;clear:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-left{float:left;margin-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-right{float:right;margin-left:1em}}</style><div class="stack mw-stack stack-left"><div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1096940132">.mw-parser-output .listen .side-box-text{line-height:1.1em}.mw-parser-output .listen-plain{border:none;background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .listen-embedded{width:100%;margin:0;border-width:1px 0 0 0;background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .listen-header{padding:2px}.mw-parser-output .listen-embedded .listen-header{padding:2px 0}.mw-parser-output .listen-file-header{padding:4px 0}.mw-parser-output .listen .description{padding-top:2px}.mw-parser-output .listen .mw-tmh-player{max-width:100%}@media(max-width:719px){.mw-parser-output .listen{clear:both}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .listen:not(.listen-noimage){width:320px}.mw-parser-output .listen-left{overflow:visible;float:left}.mw-parser-output .listen-center{float:none;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right listen noprint"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Gnome-mime-audio-openclipart.svg/50px-Gnome-mime-audio-openclipart.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Gnome-mime-audio-openclipart.svg/75px-Gnome-mime-audio-openclipart.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Gnome-mime-audio-openclipart.svg/100px-Gnome-mime-audio-openclipart.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><div class="haudio"> <div class="listen-file-header"><a href="/wiki/File:Georg_Philipp_Telemann_(1681-1767)_-_Concerto_for_Recorder_and_Viola_da_Gamba,_TWV_52a1.ogg" title="File:Georg Philipp Telemann (1681-1767) - Concerto for Recorder and Viola da Gamba, TWV 52a1.ogg">Concerto for Recorder and Viola da Gamba, TWV 52:a1</a></div> <div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="232" style="width:232px;" data-durationhint="917" data-mwtitle="Georg_Philipp_Telemann_(1681-1767)_-_Concerto_for_Recorder_and_Viola_da_Gamba,_TWV_52a1.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/Georg_Philipp_Telemann_%281681-1767%29_-_Concerto_for_Recorder_and_Viola_da_Gamba%2C_TWV_52a1.ogg/Georg_Philipp_Telemann_%281681-1767%29_-_Concerto_for_Recorder_and_Viola_da_Gamba%2C_TWV_52a1.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/Georg_Philipp_Telemann_%281681-1767%29_-_Concerto_for_Recorder_and_Viola_da_Gamba%2C_TWV_52a1.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span></div> <div class="description">Performed by New Comma Baroque</div></div><hr /><div class="haudio"> <div class="listen-file-header"><a href="/wiki/File:Georg_Philipp_Telemann_(1681-1767)_-_Concerto_No.2_in_D-Major,_TWV_43D1.ogg" title="File:Georg Philipp Telemann (1681-1767) - Concerto No.2 in D-Major, TWV 43D1.ogg">Concerto No. 2 in D major, TWV 43:D1 from the Six quatuors a violon, flute, viole ou violoncello et basse continue (Hamburg, 1730, Paris, 1736)</a></div> <div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_1" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="232" style="width:232px;" data-durationhint="685" data-mwtitle="Georg_Philipp_Telemann_(1681-1767)_-_Concerto_No.2_in_D-Major,_TWV_43D1.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/Georg_Philipp_Telemann_%281681-1767%29_-_Concerto_No.2_in_D-Major%2C_TWV_43D1.ogg/Georg_Philipp_Telemann_%281681-1767%29_-_Concerto_No.2_in_D-Major%2C_TWV_43D1.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fd/Georg_Philipp_Telemann_%281681-1767%29_-_Concerto_No.2_in_D-Major%2C_TWV_43D1.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span></div> <div class="description">Performed by New Comma Baroque</div></div><hr /><div class="haudio"> <div class="listen-file-header"><a href="/wiki/File:DKB_Telemann_Christ_lag_in_Todesbanden.oga" title="File:DKB Telemann Christ lag in Todesbanden.oga">Christ ist erstanden</a></div> <div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_2" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="232" style="width:232px;" data-durationhint="212" data-mwtitle="DKB_Telemann_Christ_lag_in_Todesbanden.oga" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/23/DKB_Telemann_Christ_lag_in_Todesbanden.oga" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/DKB_Telemann_Christ_lag_in_Todesbanden.oga/DKB_Telemann_Christ_lag_in_Todesbanden.oga.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span></div> <div class="description">Chorale prelude for organ, performed by Ulrich Metzner</div></div></div></div> <div class="side-box-abovebelow"><hr /><i class="selfreference">Problems playing these files? See <a href="/wiki/Help:Media" title="Help:Media">media help</a>.</i></div> </div></div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1034237262"><div class="stack mw-stack stack-left"><div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1096940132"><div class="side-box side-box-right listen noprint"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Gnome-mime-audio-openclipart.svg/50px-Gnome-mime-audio-openclipart.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Gnome-mime-audio-openclipart.svg/75px-Gnome-mime-audio-openclipart.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Gnome-mime-audio-openclipart.svg/100px-Gnome-mime-audio-openclipart.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><div class="listen-header">Concert Suite in D major for Orchestra and Viola da Gamba – TWV55:D6</div> <div class="haudio"> <div class="listen-file-header"><a href="/wiki/File:Telemann_-_Concert_Suite_in_D_major_TWV55D6_-_1._Overture.ogg" title="File:Telemann - Concert Suite in D major TWV55D6 - 1. Overture.ogg">1. Overture</a></div> <div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_3" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="232" style="width:232px;" data-durationhint="547" data-mwtitle="Telemann_-_Concert_Suite_in_D_major_TWV55D6_-_1._Overture.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/Telemann_-_Concert_Suite_in_D_major_TWV55D6_-_1._Overture.ogg/Telemann_-_Concert_Suite_in_D_major_TWV55D6_-_1._Overture.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/Telemann_-_Concert_Suite_in_D_major_TWV55D6_-_1._Overture.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span></div> <div class="description"></div></div><hr /><div class="haudio"> <div class="listen-file-header"><a href="/wiki/File:Telemann_-_Concert_Suite_in_D_major_TWV55D6_-_2._La_Trompette.ogg" title="File:Telemann - Concert Suite in D major TWV55D6 - 2. La Trompette.ogg">2. La Trompette</a></div> <div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_4" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="232" style="width:232px;" data-durationhint="109" data-mwtitle="Telemann_-_Concert_Suite_in_D_major_TWV55D6_-_2._La_Trompette.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/Telemann_-_Concert_Suite_in_D_major_TWV55D6_-_2._La_Trompette.ogg/Telemann_-_Concert_Suite_in_D_major_TWV55D6_-_2._La_Trompette.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/58/Telemann_-_Concert_Suite_in_D_major_TWV55D6_-_2._La_Trompette.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span></div> <div class="description"></div></div><hr /><div class="haudio"> <div class="listen-file-header"><a href="/wiki/File:Telemann_-_Concert_Suite_in_D_major_TWV55d6_-_3._Sarabande.ogg" title="File:Telemann - Concert Suite in D major TWV55d6 - 3. Sarabande.ogg">3. Sarabande</a></div> <div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_5" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="232" style="width:232px;" data-durationhint="343" data-mwtitle="Telemann_-_Concert_Suite_in_D_major_TWV55d6_-_3._Sarabande.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/Telemann_-_Concert_Suite_in_D_major_TWV55d6_-_3._Sarabande.ogg/Telemann_-_Concert_Suite_in_D_major_TWV55d6_-_3._Sarabande.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/Telemann_-_Concert_Suite_in_D_major_TWV55d6_-_3._Sarabande.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span></div> <div class="description"></div></div><hr /><div class="haudio"> <div class="listen-file-header"><a href="/wiki/File:Telemann_-_Concert_Suite_in_D_major_TWV55D6_-_4._Rondeau.ogg" title="File:Telemann - Concert Suite in D major TWV55D6 - 4. Rondeau.ogg">4. Rondeau</a></div> <div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_6" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="232" style="width:232px;" data-durationhint="75" data-mwtitle="Telemann_-_Concert_Suite_in_D_major_TWV55D6_-_4._Rondeau.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/Telemann_-_Concert_Suite_in_D_major_TWV55D6_-_4._Rondeau.ogg/Telemann_-_Concert_Suite_in_D_major_TWV55D6_-_4._Rondeau.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0f/Telemann_-_Concert_Suite_in_D_major_TWV55D6_-_4._Rondeau.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span></div> <div class="description"></div></div><hr /><div class="haudio"> <div class="listen-file-header"><a href="/wiki/File:Telemann_-_Concert_Suite_in_D_major_TWV55d6_-_5._Bouree.ogg" title="File:Telemann - Concert Suite in D major TWV55d6 - 5. Bouree.ogg">5. Bouree</a></div> <div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_7" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="232" style="width:232px;" data-durationhint="117" data-mwtitle="Telemann_-_Concert_Suite_in_D_major_TWV55d6_-_5._Bouree.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/Telemann_-_Concert_Suite_in_D_major_TWV55d6_-_5._Bouree.ogg/Telemann_-_Concert_Suite_in_D_major_TWV55d6_-_5._Bouree.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/15/Telemann_-_Concert_Suite_in_D_major_TWV55d6_-_5._Bouree.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span></div> <div class="description"></div></div><hr /><div class="haudio"> <div class="listen-file-header"><a href="/wiki/File:Telemann_-_Concert_Suite_in_D_major_TWV55d6_-_6._Courante.ogg" title="File:Telemann - Concert Suite in D major TWV55d6 - 6. Courante.ogg">6. Courante</a></div> <div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_8" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="232" style="width:232px;" data-durationhint="226" data-mwtitle="Telemann_-_Concert_Suite_in_D_major_TWV55d6_-_6._Courante.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/Telemann_-_Concert_Suite_in_D_major_TWV55d6_-_6._Courante.ogg/Telemann_-_Concert_Suite_in_D_major_TWV55d6_-_6._Courante.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e5/Telemann_-_Concert_Suite_in_D_major_TWV55d6_-_6._Courante.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span></div> <div class="description"></div></div><hr /><div class="haudio"> <div class="listen-file-header"><a href="/wiki/File:Telemann_-_Concert_Suite_in_D_major_TWV55d6_-_7._Gigue._Presto.ogg" title="File:Telemann - Concert Suite in D major TWV55d6 - 7. Gigue. Presto.ogg">7. Gigue. Presto</a></div> <div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_9" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="232" style="width:232px;" data-durationhint="165" data-mwtitle="Telemann_-_Concert_Suite_in_D_major_TWV55d6_-_7._Gigue._Presto.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/Telemann_-_Concert_Suite_in_D_major_TWV55d6_-_7._Gigue._Presto.ogg/Telemann_-_Concert_Suite_in_D_major_TWV55d6_-_7._Gigue._Presto.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6b/Telemann_-_Concert_Suite_in_D_major_TWV55d6_-_7._Gigue._Presto.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span></div> <div class="description">Performed by the Advent Chamber Orchestra with cellist Stephen Balderston</div></div></div></div> </div></div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1034237262"><div class="stack mw-stack stack-left"><div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1096940132"><div class="side-box side-box-right listen noprint"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Gnome-mime-audio-openclipart.svg/50px-Gnome-mime-audio-openclipart.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Gnome-mime-audio-openclipart.svg/75px-Gnome-mime-audio-openclipart.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Gnome-mime-audio-openclipart.svg/100px-Gnome-mime-audio-openclipart.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><div class="listen-header">Methodical Sonatas</div> <div class="haudio"> <div class="listen-file-header"><a href="/wiki/File:Telemann_-_Methodical_Sonatas_-_1._Gmin.ogg" title="File:Telemann - Methodical Sonatas - 1. Gmin.ogg">No. 1 in G minor</a></div> <div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_10" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="232" style="width:232px;" data-durationhint="508" data-mwtitle="Telemann_-_Methodical_Sonatas_-_1._Gmin.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d5/Telemann_-_Methodical_Sonatas_-_1._Gmin.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/Telemann_-_Methodical_Sonatas_-_1._Gmin.ogg/Telemann_-_Methodical_Sonatas_-_1._Gmin.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span></div> <div class="description"></div></div><hr /><div class="haudio"> <div class="listen-file-header"><a href="/wiki/File:Telemann_-_Methodical_Sonatas_-_2._Amaj.ogg" title="File:Telemann - Methodical Sonatas - 2. Amaj.ogg">No. 2 in A major</a></div> <div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_11" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="232" style="width:232px;" data-durationhint="678" data-mwtitle="Telemann_-_Methodical_Sonatas_-_2._Amaj.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/83/Telemann_-_Methodical_Sonatas_-_2._Amaj.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/Telemann_-_Methodical_Sonatas_-_2._Amaj.ogg/Telemann_-_Methodical_Sonatas_-_2._Amaj.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span></div> <div class="description"></div></div><hr /><div class="haudio"> <div class="listen-file-header"><a href="/wiki/File:Telemann_-_Methodical_Sonatas_-_3._Emin.ogg" title="File:Telemann - Methodical Sonatas - 3. Emin.ogg">No. 3 in E minor</a></div> <div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_12" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="232" style="width:232px;" data-durationhint="639" data-mwtitle="Telemann_-_Methodical_Sonatas_-_3._Emin.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Telemann_-_Methodical_Sonatas_-_3._Emin.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4c/Telemann_-_Methodical_Sonatas_-_3._Emin.ogg/Telemann_-_Methodical_Sonatas_-_3._Emin.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span></div> <div class="description"></div></div><hr /><div class="haudio"> <div class="listen-file-header"><a href="/wiki/File:Telemann_-_Methodical_Sonatas_-_4._Dmaj.ogg" title="File:Telemann - Methodical Sonatas - 4. Dmaj.ogg">No. 4 in D major</a></div> <div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_13" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="232" style="width:232px;" data-durationhint="773" data-mwtitle="Telemann_-_Methodical_Sonatas_-_4._Dmaj.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/22/Telemann_-_Methodical_Sonatas_-_4._Dmaj.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/22/Telemann_-_Methodical_Sonatas_-_4._Dmaj.ogg/Telemann_-_Methodical_Sonatas_-_4._Dmaj.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span></div> <div class="description"></div></div><hr /><div class="haudio"> <div class="listen-file-header"><a href="/wiki/File:Telemann_-_Methodical_Sonatas_-_5._Amin.ogg" title="File:Telemann - Methodical Sonatas - 5. Amin.ogg">No. 5 in A minor</a></div> <div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_14" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="232" style="width:232px;" data-durationhint="649" data-mwtitle="Telemann_-_Methodical_Sonatas_-_5._Amin.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2d/Telemann_-_Methodical_Sonatas_-_5._Amin.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/Telemann_-_Methodical_Sonatas_-_5._Amin.ogg/Telemann_-_Methodical_Sonatas_-_5._Amin.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span></div> <div class="description"></div></div><hr /><div class="haudio"> <div class="listen-file-header"><a href="/wiki/File:Telemann_-_Methodical_Sonatas_-_6._Gmaj.ogg" title="File:Telemann - Methodical Sonatas - 6. Gmaj.ogg">No. 6 in G major</a></div> <div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_15" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="232" style="width:232px;" data-durationhint="698" data-mwtitle="Telemann_-_Methodical_Sonatas_-_6._Gmaj.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/59/Telemann_-_Methodical_Sonatas_-_6._Gmaj.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/59/Telemann_-_Methodical_Sonatas_-_6._Gmaj.ogg/Telemann_-_Methodical_Sonatas_-_6._Gmaj.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span></div> <div class="description">Performed by <a href="/wiki/Felix_Skowronek" title="Felix Skowronek">Felix Skowronek</a> on flute and <a href="/wiki/Martha_Goldstein" title="Martha Goldstein">Martha Goldstein</a> on harpsichord</div></div></div></div> </div></div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1034237262"><div class="stack mw-stack stack-left"><div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1096940132"><div class="side-box side-box-right listen noprint"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Gnome-mime-audio-openclipart.svg/50px-Gnome-mime-audio-openclipart.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Gnome-mime-audio-openclipart.svg/75px-Gnome-mime-audio-openclipart.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Gnome-mime-audio-openclipart.svg/100px-Gnome-mime-audio-openclipart.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><div class="listen-header">Viola Concerto</div> <div class="haudio"> <div class="listen-file-header"><a href="/wiki/File:Telemann_-_Viola_Concerto_Gmaj_-_1._Largo.ogg" title="File:Telemann - Viola Concerto Gmaj - 1. Largo.ogg">1. Largo</a></div> <div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_16" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="232" style="width:232px;" data-durationhint="178" data-mwtitle="Telemann_-_Viola_Concerto_Gmaj_-_1._Largo.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/Telemann_-_Viola_Concerto_Gmaj_-_1._Largo.ogg/Telemann_-_Viola_Concerto_Gmaj_-_1._Largo.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1a/Telemann_-_Viola_Concerto_Gmaj_-_1._Largo.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span></div> <div class="description"></div></div><hr /><div class="haudio"> <div class="listen-file-header"><a href="/wiki/File:Telemann_-_Viola_Concerto_Gmaj_-_2._Allegro.ogg" title="File:Telemann - Viola Concerto Gmaj - 2. Allegro.ogg">2. Allegro</a></div> <div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_17" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="232" style="width:232px;" data-durationhint="176" data-mwtitle="Telemann_-_Viola_Concerto_Gmaj_-_2._Allegro.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/Telemann_-_Viola_Concerto_Gmaj_-_2._Allegro.ogg/Telemann_-_Viola_Concerto_Gmaj_-_2._Allegro.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/Telemann_-_Viola_Concerto_Gmaj_-_2._Allegro.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span></div> <div class="description"></div></div><hr /><div class="haudio"> <div class="listen-file-header"><a href="/wiki/File:Telemann_-_Viola_Concerto_Gmaj_-_3._Andante.ogg" title="File:Telemann - Viola Concerto Gmaj - 3. Andante.ogg">3. Andante</a></div> <div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_18" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="232" style="width:232px;" data-durationhint="222" data-mwtitle="Telemann_-_Viola_Concerto_Gmaj_-_3._Andante.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/Telemann_-_Viola_Concerto_Gmaj_-_3._Andante.ogg/Telemann_-_Viola_Concerto_Gmaj_-_3._Andante.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/50/Telemann_-_Viola_Concerto_Gmaj_-_3._Andante.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span></div> <div class="description"></div></div><hr /><div class="haudio"> <div class="listen-file-header"><a href="/wiki/File:Telemann_-_Viola_Concerto_Gmaj_-_4._Presto.ogg" title="File:Telemann - Viola Concerto Gmaj - 4. Presto.ogg">4. Presto</a></div> <div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_19" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="232" style="width:232px;" data-durationhint="231" data-mwtitle="Telemann_-_Viola_Concerto_Gmaj_-_4._Presto.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/25/Telemann_-_Viola_Concerto_Gmaj_-_4._Presto.ogg/Telemann_-_Viola_Concerto_Gmaj_-_4._Presto.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/25/Telemann_-_Viola_Concerto_Gmaj_-_4._Presto.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span></div> <div class="description">Performed by the Advent Chamber Orchestra with Elias Goldstein (viola)</div></div></div></div> </div></div></div> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georg_Philipp_Telemann&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>Notes</b> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>The Guinness Book of World Records 1998</i>, Bantam Books, p. 402. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-553-57895-2" title="Special:BookSources/0-553-57895-2">0-553-57895-2</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">See Phillip Huscher, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cso.org/main.taf?p=5,5,6,23">Program Notes – Telemann<i> Tafelmusik</i> III</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080503173753/http://www.cso.org:80/main.taf?p=5,5,6,23">Archived</a> 3 May 2008 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Chicago Symphony Orchestra, 2007.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEinstein1929" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Einstein" title="Alfred Einstein">Einstein, Alfred</a> (1929). "Telemann, Georg Philipp". <i>Hugo Riemanns Musik-Lexikon</i> (in German).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Telemann%2C+Georg+Philipp&rft.btitle=Hugo+Riemanns+Musik-Lexikon&rft.date=1929&rft.aulast=Einstein&rft.aufirst=Alfred&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeorg+Philipp+Telemann" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hirschmann-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Hirschmann_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hirschmann_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hirschmann_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hirschmann_4-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hirschmann_4-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hirschmann_4-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hirschmann_4-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHirschmann2016" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Hirschmann, Wolfgang (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/sfz82284.html">"Telemann, Georg Philipp (Pseudonym Melante)"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Neue_Deutsche_Biographie" title="Neue Deutsche Biographie">Neue Deutsche Biographie</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 April</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Telemann%2C+Georg+Philipp+%28Pseudonym+Melante%29&rft.btitle=Neue+Deutsche+Biographie&rft.date=2016&rft.aulast=Hirschmann&rft.aufirst=Wolfgang&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.deutsche-biographie.de%2Fsfz82284.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeorg+Philipp+Telemann" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">As Telemann claimed in his autobiography provided to and printed by Johann Mattheson (1681–1764) in the latter's <i>Grundlage einer Ehren-Pforte</i> (1740), p. 355: "... Ich eine ertappte hamburger Oper, Sigismundus, etwa im zwölfften Jahr meines Alters, in die Musik seßte, welche auch auf einer errichteten Bühne toll genug abegefungen wurde, und wohen ich selbst meinen Held ziemlich troßig vorstellte." [... About my twelfth year of age I took hold of a Hamburg opera, Sigismund, [and] set it to music, which was performed well enough on a home-made stage, and where I personally presented my hero pretty defiantly.]</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bergmann-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Bergmann_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bergmann_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bergmann_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bergmann_6-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bergmann_6-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bergmann_6-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bergmann_6-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bergmann_6-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBergmann2021" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Bergmann, Walter G. (2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Georg-Philipp-Telemann">"Georg Philipp Telemann / German composer"</a>. <i>Encyclopedia Britannica</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 April</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Georg+Philipp+Telemann+%2F+German+composer&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+Britannica&rft.date=2021&rft.aulast=Bergmann&rft.aufirst=Walter+G.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fbiography%2FGeorg-Philipp-Telemann&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeorg+Philipp+Telemann" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Spitta, Phillip, Johann Sebastian Bach (publ 1873–1880) translated from the German (1884–1899) by Clara Bell and J.A. Fuller-Maitland, Dover 1951 (republished 1959, 1992, 2015), Vol II, pp. 204–207: "The direct connection between opera and sacred music which thus took form in the person of Telemann at once exerted its baleful influence... Kuhnau represented that the tendencies of the 'Operists' ... were destroying all feeling for true church music..." Spitta, ibid. Appendix B VII (actually B IV, p. 303): "... [In] Memorials of Kuhnau's, addressed to the Town Council and to the University on ... March 17, 1709... [Kuhlau] appeals to ... consider certain points... 8 & 9 refer to the numbers of the choir, and 10 complains again of the increasing influence of the opera; this, he says, causes the greatest mischief, for the better students, as soon as they have acquired... sufficient practice, long to find themselves among the Operisten"</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRolland2017" class="citation book cs1">Rolland, Romain (2017). <i>Romain Rolland's Essays on Music</i>. Allen, Towne & Heath. p. 109. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4437-3093-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4437-3093-8"><bdi>978-1-4437-3093-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Romain+Rolland%27s+Essays+on+Music&rft.pages=109&rft.pub=Allen%2C+Towne+%26+Heath&rft.date=2017&rft.isbn=978-1-4437-3093-8&rft.aulast=Rolland&rft.aufirst=Romain&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeorg+Philipp+Telemann" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-baroquemusic.org-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-baroquemusic.org_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-baroquemusic.org_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-baroquemusic.org_9-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.baroquemusic.org/bqxtel.html">"Baroque Composers and musicians"</a>. <i>Baroquemusic.org</i>. 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 February</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Baroquemusic.org&rft.atitle=Baroque+Composers+and+musicians&rft.date=2013&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.baroquemusic.org%2Fbqxtel.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeorg+Philipp+Telemann" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.classicalarchives.com/work/28811.html#tvf=tracks&tv=about">"Georg Philipp Telemann – Viola Concerto in G, TWV51:G9"</a>. <i>Classical Archives</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 April</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Classical+Archives&rft.atitle=Georg+Philipp+Telemann+%E2%80%93+Viola+Concerto+in+G%2C+TWV51%3AG9&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.classicalarchives.com%2Fwork%2F28811.html%23tvf%3Dtracks%26tv%3Dabout&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeorg+Philipp+Telemann" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWollny1994" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Peter_Wollny" title="Peter Wollny">Wollny, Peter</a> (1994). <i>Notes on Telemann's St. Matthew Passion</i>. hannsler classic. pp. 12–15.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Notes+on+Telemann%27s+St.+Matthew+Passion&rft.pages=12-15&rft.pub=hannsler+classic&rft.date=1994&rft.aulast=Wollny&rft.aufirst=Peter&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeorg+Philipp+Telemann" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.classicfm.com/composers/telemann/">Profile on <i> Classic FM</i> website</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-groveonline-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-groveonline_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-groveonline_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZohn2001" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Zohn, Steven (2001). "Georg Philipp Telemann". In <a href="/wiki/Stanley_Sadie" title="Stanley Sadie">Sadie, Stanley</a>; <a href="/wiki/John_Tyrrell_(musicologist)" title="John Tyrrell (musicologist)">Tyrrell, John</a> (eds.). <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_Grove_Dictionary_of_Music_and_Musicians" title="The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians">The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians</a></i> (2nd ed.). London: <a href="/wiki/Macmillan_Publishers" title="Macmillan Publishers">Macmillan Publishers</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-56159-239-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-56159-239-5"><bdi>978-1-56159-239-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Georg+Philipp+Telemann&rft.btitle=The+New+Grove+Dictionary+of+Music+and+Musicians&rft.place=London&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=Macmillan+Publishers&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=978-1-56159-239-5&rft.aulast=Zohn&rft.aufirst=Steven&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeorg+Philipp+Telemann" class="Z3988"></span>‎</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGadow1911" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Gadow, Hans (1911). <span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Song"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Song">"Song" </a></span>. In <a href="/wiki/Hugh_Chisholm" title="Hugh Chisholm">Chisholm, Hugh</a> (ed.). <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>. Vol. 25 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 408.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Song&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.pages=408&rft.edition=11th&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1911&rft.aulast=Gadow&rft.aufirst=Hans&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeorg+Philipp+Telemann" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Concerto: Das Magazin für Alte Musik</i>, Vol. 22, p. 14, 2005: "Am 24. September erklingt dann in St. Anna erstmals wieder Georg Philipp Telemanns Oratorium <i>Holder Friede, Heilger Glaube</i>, das 1755 zum 200. Jubiläum des Augsburger Religionsfriedens entstanden ist."</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georg_Philipp_Telemann&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Georg_Philipp_Telemann" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Georg Philipp Telemann">Georg Philipp Telemann</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/38px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="38" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/57px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/76px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">German <a href="/wiki/Wikisource" title="Wikisource">Wikisource</a> has original text related to this article: <div lang="de" style="margin-left: 10px;"><b><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/de:Georg_Philipp_Telemann" class="extiw" title="s:de:Georg Philipp Telemann">Georg Philipp Telemann</a></b> </div></div></div> </div> <p><b>Further information on Telemann and his works</b> </p> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bach-cantatas.com/Lib/Telemann-Georg-Philipp.htm">Georg Philipp Telemann (Composer)</a> Bach Cantatas Website.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.baroquemusic.org/bqxtel.html">Georg Philipp Telemann</a> at <span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.baroquemusic.org">www<wbr />.baroquemusic<wbr />.org</a></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130813183627/http://www.uquebec.ca/musique/catal/telemann/telgp.html">Partial list of Telemann publications and TWV numbers</a>, Robert Poliquin, <a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_du_Qu%C3%A9bec" title="Université du Québec">Université du Québec</a> (archive from 13 August 2013. Retrieved 25 May 2015). (French)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://opera.stanford.edu/composers/T.html">Telemann as opera composer from 1708–61</a>, OperaGlass, Stanford University.</li></ul> <p><b>Modern editions</b> </p> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.primalamusica.com/"><i>Prima la musica!</i></a> Commercially available performing editions of Telemann's music, as well as other baroque composers.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.habsburgerverlag.de/">Habsburger Verlag</a> Modern performing editions of Telemann's cantatas edited by Eric Fiedler.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.edition-musiklandschaften.de/">Edition Musiklandschaften</a> Modern performing editions of Telemann's yearly Passions from 1757 to 1767 edited by Johannes Pausch</li></ul> <p><b>Free sheet music</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="https://imslp.org/wiki/Category:Telemann,_Georg_Philipp" class="extiw" title="scores:Category:Telemann, Georg Philipp">Free scores by Georg Philipp Telemann</a> at the <a href="/wiki/International_Music_Score_Library_Project" title="International Music Score Library Project">International Music Score Library Project</a> (IMSLP)</li> <li><a href="https://www.cpdl.org/wiki/index.php/Georg_Philipp_Telemann" class="extiw" title="choralwiki:Georg Philipp Telemann">Free scores by Georg Philipp Telemann</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Choral_Public_Domain_Library" title="Choral Public Domain Library">Choral Public Domain Library</a> (ChoralWiki)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060204005452/http://www.kantoreiarchiv.de/archiv/choir_orchestra/cantata/telemann/">Free scores, Cantatas</a>, Archiv der kreuznacher-diakonie-kantorei.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101012025750/http://www.brightcecilia.com/features/telemann-fantasias-for-harpsichord.html">Free scores of Telemann's Harpsichord Fantasias TWV 33:1–36</a><sup><a href="/wiki/Template:Usurped/doc" title="Template:Usurped/doc">[usurped]</a></sup> at <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080703205505/http://www.brightcecilia.com/">Brightcecilia Classical Music Forums</a><sup><a href="/wiki/Template:Usurped/doc" title="Template:Usurped/doc">[usurped]</a></sup></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Mutopia_Project" title="Mutopia Project">Mutopia Project</a> has compositions by <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mutopiaproject.org/cgibin/make-table.cgi?Composer=TelemannGP">Georg Philipp Telemann</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output 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class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cantata_Cycle_1716%E2%80%931717_(Telemann)" title="Cantata Cycle 1716–1717 (Telemann)">Cantata Cycle 1716-1717</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Harmonischer_Gottes-Dienst" title="Harmonischer Gottes-Dienst">Harmonischer Gottes-Dienst</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Das_ist_je_gewi%C3%9Flich_wahr" title="Das ist je gewißlich wahr"><i>Das ist je gewißlich wahr</i>, TWV 1:183</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gott_der_Hoffnung_erf%C3%BClle_euch" title="Gott der Hoffnung erfülle euch"><i>Gott der Hoffnung erfülle euch</i>, TWV 1:634</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ich_wei%C3%9F,_da%C3%9F_mein_Erl%C3%B6ser_lebt,_TWV_1:877" title="Ich weiß, daß mein Erlöser lebt, TWV 1:877"><i>Ich weiß, daß mein Erlöser lebt</i>, TWV 1:877</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ich_will_den_Kreuzweg_gerne_gehen" title="Ich will den Kreuzweg gerne gehen"><i>Ich will den Kreuzweg gerne gehen</i>, TWV 1:884</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siehe,_es_hat_%C3%BCberwunden_der_L%C3%B6we" title="Siehe, es hat überwunden der Löwe"><i>Siehe, es hat überwunden der Löwe</i>, TWV 1:1328</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singet_dem_Herrn_ein_neues_Lied,_TWV_1:1342%E2%80%931345" title="Singet dem Herrn ein neues Lied, TWV 1:1342–1345"><i>Singet dem Herrn ein neues Lied</i>, TWV 1:1342–1345</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wer_ist_der,_so_von_Edom_k%C3%B6mmt" title="Wer ist der, so von Edom kömmt"><i>Wer ist der, so von Sodom kommt</i>, TWV 1:1585</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_operas_by_Georg_Philipp_Telemann" title="List of operas by Georg Philipp Telemann">Operas</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Germanicus_(opera)" title="Germanicus (opera)">Germanicus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Der_neumodische_Liebhaber_Damon" title="Der neumodische Liebhaber Damon">Der neumodische Liebhaber Damon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Der_geduldige_Socrates" title="Der geduldige Socrates">Der geduldige Socrates</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sieg_der_Sch%C3%B6nheit" title="Sieg der Schönheit">Sieg der Schönheit</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pimpinone" title="Pimpinone">Pimpinone</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Orpheus_(Telemann)" title="Orpheus (Telemann)">Orpheus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Miriways" title="Miriways">Miriways</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Emma_und_Eginhard" title="Emma und Eginhard">Emma und Eginhard</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Flavius_Bertaridus" title="Flavius Bertaridus">Flavius Bertaridus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Don_Quichotte_auf_der_Hochzeit_des_Comacho" title="Don Quichotte auf der Hochzeit des Comacho">Don Quichotte auf der Hochzeit des Comacho</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other vocal</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Passions_(Telemann)" title="Passions (Telemann)">Passions</a>, TWV 5</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Der_Tag_des_Gerichts" title="Der Tag des Gerichts">Der Tag des Gerichts</a></i>, TWV 6:8</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ein_feste_Burg_ist_unser_Gott_(Telemann)" title="Ein feste Burg ist unser Gott (Telemann)">Ein feste Burg ist unser Gott</a></i>, TWV 8:7</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jauchzet_dem_Herrn_alle_Welt_(motet)" title="Jauchzet dem Herrn alle Welt (motet)">Jauchzet dem Herrn alle Welt</a></i>, TWV 8:10</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kapit%C3%A4nsmusik" title="Kapitänsmusik">Kapitänsmusik</a></i>, TWV 15</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Admiralit%C3%A4tsmusik" title="Admiralitätsmusik">Admiralitätsmusik</a></i>, TWV 24</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Instrumental</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Tafelmusik_(Telemann)" title="Tafelmusik (Telemann)">Tafelmusik</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/12_Fantasias_for_Solo_Flute_(Telemann)" class="mw-redirect" title="12 Fantasias for Solo Flute (Telemann)">Twelve Fantasias for Solo Flute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/12_Fantasias_for_Solo_Violin_(Telemann)" title="12 Fantasias for Solo Violin (Telemann)">Twelve Fantasias for Solo Violin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/12_Fantasias_for_Viola_da_Gamba_(Telemann)" title="12 Fantasias for Viola da Gamba (Telemann)">Twelve Fantasias for Viola da Gamba</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sonates_sans_basse_(Telemann)" title="Sonates sans basse (Telemann)">Sonates sans basse</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/XIIX_Canons_m%C3%A9lodieux_(Telemann)" title="XIIX Canons mélodieux (Telemann)">XIIX Canons Mélodieux</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Concertos_for_Four_Violins_(Telemann)" title="Concertos for Four Violins (Telemann)">Concertos for Four Violins</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Paris_quartets" title="Paris quartets">Paris quartets</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viola_Concerto_in_G_major_(Telemann)" title="Viola Concerto in G major (Telemann)">Viola Concerto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Concerto_for_Two_Violas_(Telemann)" title="Concerto for Two Violas (Telemann)">Concerto for Two Violas</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Water_Music_(Telemann)" title="Water Music (Telemann)">Water Music</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div><div class="hlist">Catalogue of compositions: <i><a href="/wiki/Telemann-Werke-Verzeichnis" title="Telemann-Werke-Verzeichnis">Telemann-Werke-Verzeichnis</a></i> <ul><li>See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_Magnificat_composers#Telemann" title="List of Magnificat composers">List of Magnificat composers § Telemann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Missa_brevis#Baroque_period" title="Missa brevis">Missa brevis § Baroque period</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brockes_Passion#Telemann" title="Brockes Passion"><i>Brockes Passion</i> § Telemann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wer_ist_der,_so_von_Edom_k%C3%B6mmt#Telemann" title="Wer ist der, so von Edom kömmt"><i>Wer ist der, so von Edom kömmt</i> § Telemann</a></li></ul> </div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Georg_Philipp_Telemann" title="Category:Georg Philipp Telemann">Category</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons page"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Georg_Philipp_Telemann" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Georg Philipp Telemann">Commons</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Baroque_music" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Baroque_music" title="Template:Baroque music"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Baroque_music" title="Template talk:Baroque music"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Baroque_music" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Baroque music"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Baroque_music" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Baroque_music" title="Baroque music">Baroque music</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/List_of_Baroque_composers" title="List of Baroque composers">List of Baroque composers</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Transition_from_Renaissance_to_Baroque_in_instrumental_music" title="Transition from Renaissance to Baroque in instrumental music">Transitional</a><br />and early (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 1600)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gregorio_Allegri" title="Gregorio Allegri">Allegri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giulio_Caccini" title="Giulio Caccini">G. Caccini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manuel_Rodrigues_Coelho" title="Manuel Rodrigues Coelho">Coelho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Dowland" title="John Dowland">J. Dowland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melchior_Franck" title="Melchior Franck">Franck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Girolamo_Frescobaldi" title="Girolamo Frescobaldi">Frescobaldi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Gabrieli" title="Giovanni Gabrieli">Gabrieli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vincenzo_Galilei" title="Vincenzo Galilei">V. Galilei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Gibbons" title="Christopher Gibbons">C. Gibbons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orlando_Gibbons" title="Orlando Gibbons">O. Gibbons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigismondo_d%27India" title="Sigismondo d'India">d'India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Girolamo_Kapsperger" title="Giovanni Girolamo Kapsperger">Kapsberger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stefano_Landi" title="Stefano Landi">Landi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Lawes" title="William Lawes">Lawes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adam_V%C3%A1clav_Michna_z_Otradovic" class="mw-redirect" title="Adam Václav Michna z Otradovic">Michna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tarquinio_Merula" title="Tarquinio Merula">Merula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claudio_Monteverdi" title="Claudio Monteverdi">Monteverdi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacopo_Peri" title="Jacopo Peri">Peri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Praetorius" title="Michael Praetorius">M. Praetorius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luigi_Rossi" title="Luigi Rossi">Rossi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Scheidt" title="Samuel Scheidt">Scheidt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johann_Hermann_Schein" title="Johann Hermann Schein">Schein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Sch%C3%BCtz" title="Heinrich Schütz">Schütz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_Pieterszoon_Sweelinck" title="Jan Pieterszoon Sweelinck">Sweelinck</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Middle (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 1650)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cataldo_Amodei" title="Cataldo Amodei">Amodei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Henri_d%27Anglebert" title="Jean-Henri d'Anglebert">d'Anglebert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Battista_Bassani" title="Giovanni Battista Bassani">Bassani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Ignaz_Franz_Biber" title="Heinrich Ignaz Franz Biber">H. I. F. Biber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Blow" title="John Blow">Blow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dieterich_Buxtehude" title="Dieterich Buxtehude">Buxtehude</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Bautista_Cabanilles" title="Juan Bautista Cabanilles">Cabanilles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giacomo_Carissimi" title="Giacomo Carissimi">Carissimi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francesco_Cavalli" title="Francesco Cavalli">Cavalli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonio_Cesti" title="Antonio Cesti">Cesti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marc-Antoine_Charpentier" title="Marc-Antoine Charpentier">Charpentier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeremiah_Clarke" title="Jeremiah Clarke">Clarke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arcangelo_Corelli" title="Arcangelo Corelli">Corelli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikolay_Diletsky" title="Nikolay Diletsky">Diletsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johann_Jakob_Froberger" title="Johann Jakob Froberger">Froberger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johann_Caspar_Kerll" title="Johann Caspar Kerll">Kerll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Legrenzi" title="Giovanni Legrenzi">Legrenzi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Baptiste_Lully" title="Jean-Baptiste Lully">J.-B. Lully</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marin_Marais" title="Marin Marais">M. Marais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georg_Muffat" title="Georg Muffat">Muffat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johann_Pachelbel" title="Johann Pachelbel">J. Pachelbel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Playford" title="John Playford">J. Playford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Purcell" title="Henry Purcell">H. Purcell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johann_Adam_Reincken" title="Johann Adam Reincken">Reincken</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicola_Sabini" title="Nicola Sabini">Sabini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaspar_Sanz" title="Gaspar Sanz">Sanz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alessandro_Scarlatti" title="Alessandro Scarlatti">A. Scarlatti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alessandro_Stradella" title="Alessandro Stradella">Stradella</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Strozzi" title="Barbara Strozzi">Strozzi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Torelli" title="Giuseppe Torelli">Torelli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom%C3%A1s_de_Torrej%C3%B3n_y_Velasco" title="Tomás de Torrejón y Velasco">Torrejón y Velasco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pavel_Josef_Vejvanovsk%C3%BD" title="Pavel Josef Vejvanovský">Vejvanovský</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Late_Baroque_(music)" class="mw-redirect" title="Late Baroque (music)">Late</a> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 1700)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tomaso_Albinoni" title="Tomaso Albinoni">Albinoni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" title="Johann Sebastian Bach">J. S. Bach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Bodin_de_Boismortier" title="Joseph Bodin de Boismortier">Bodin de Boismortier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Bononcini" title="Giovanni Bononcini">G. B. Bononcini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonio_Caldara" title="Antonio Caldara">Caldara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Campra" title="André Campra">Campra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Couperin" title="François Couperin">F. Couperin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michel_Richard_Delalande" title="Michel Richard Delalande">Delalande</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johann_Friedrich_Fasch" title="Johann Friedrich Fasch">Fasch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johann_Caspar_Ferdinand_Fischer" title="Johann Caspar Ferdinand Fischer">Fischer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johann_Joseph_Fux" title="Johann Joseph Fux">Fux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francesco_Geminiani" title="Francesco Geminiani">Geminiani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grzegorz_Gerwazy_Gorczycki" title="Grzegorz Gerwazy Gorczycki">Gorczycki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christoph_Graupner" title="Christoph Graupner">Graupner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Frideric_Handel" title="George Frideric Handel">Handel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johann_David_Heinichen" title="Johann David Heinichen">Heinichen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89lisabeth_Jacquet_de_La_Guerre" title="Élisabeth Jacquet de La Guerre">Jacquet de La Guerre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Marie_Leclair" title="Jean-Marie Leclair">Leclair l'aîné</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pietro_Locatelli" title="Pietro Locatelli">Locatelli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonio_Lotti" title="Antonio Lotti">Lotti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alessandro_Marcello" title="Alessandro Marcello">A. Marcello</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johann_Christoph_Pepusch" title="Johann Christoph Pepusch">Pepusch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Battista_Pergolesi" title="Giovanni Battista Pergolesi">Pergolesi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johann_Georg_Pisendel" title="Johann Georg Pisendel">Pisendel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicola_Porpora" title="Nicola Porpora">Porpora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johann_Joachim_Quantz" title="Johann Joachim Quantz">Quantz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Philippe_Rameau" title="Jean-Philippe Rameau">Rameau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Domenico_Scarlatti" title="Domenico Scarlatti">D. Scarlatti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlos_Seixas" title="Carlos Seixas">Seixas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Tartini" title="Giuseppe Tartini">Tartini</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Telemann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonardo_Vinci" title="Leonardo Vinci">Vinci</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonio_Vivaldi" title="Antonio Vivaldi">Vivaldi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sylvius_Leopold_Weiss" title="Sylvius Leopold Weiss">Weiss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_Dismas_Zelenka" title="Jan Dismas Zelenka">Zelenka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manuel_de_Zumaya" title="Manuel de Zumaya">de Zumaya</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Galant_music" title="Galant music">Galant</a> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 1720)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Arne" title="Thomas Arne">Arne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Philipp_Emanuel_Bach" title="Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach">C. P. E. Bach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johann_Christian_Bach" title="Johann Christian Bach">J. C. Bach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Friedemann_Bach" title="Wilhelm Friedemann Bach">W. F. Bach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franz_Benda" title="Franz Benda">F. Benda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luigi_Boccherini" title="Luigi Boccherini">Boccherini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Boyce_(composer)" title="William Boyce (composer)">Boyce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franti%C5%A1ek_Brixi" title="František Brixi">F. Brixi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michel_Corrette" title="Michel Corrette">Corrette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_the_Great" title="Frederick the Great">Frederick the Great</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baldassare_Galuppi" title="Baldassare Galuppi">Galuppi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johann_Adolph_Hasse" title="Johann Adolph Hasse">Hasse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Battista_Martini" title="Giovanni Battista Martini">Padre Martini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josef_Myslive%C4%8Dek" title="Josef Mysliveček">Mysliveček</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Joseph_de_Mondonville" title="Jean-Joseph de Mondonville">Mondonville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leopold_Mozart" title="Leopold Mozart">L. Mozart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johann_Joachim_Quantz" title="Johann Joachim Quantz">Quantz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Battista_Sammartini" title="Giovanni Battista Sammartini">Sammartini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonio_Soler" title="Antonio Soler">Soler</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Telemann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_Zach" title="Jan Zach">Zach</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Baroque_instruments" title="Baroque instruments">Musical<br />Instruments</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bassoon" title="Bassoon">bassoon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carillon" title="Carillon">carillon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cello" title="Cello">cello</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clavichord" title="Clavichord">clavichord</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornett" title="Cornett">cornett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Double_bass" title="Double bass">double bass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drum" title="Drum">drum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baroque_flute" class="mw-redirect" title="Baroque flute">flute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fortepiano" title="Fortepiano">fortepiano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baroque_guitar" title="Baroque guitar">guitar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harp" title="Harp">harp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harpsichord" title="Harpsichord">harpsichord</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lautenwerck" title="Lautenwerck">lautenwerck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lute" title="Lute">lute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oboe" title="Oboe">oboe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pipe_organ" title="Pipe organ">organ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Recorder_(musical_instrument)" title="Recorder (musical instrument)">recorder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sackbut" title="Sackbut">sackbut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theorbo" title="Theorbo">theorbo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baroque_trumpet" title="Baroque trumpet">trumpet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viol" title="Viol">viol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viola" title="Viola">viola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baroque_violin" title="Baroque violin">violin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Violone" title="Violone">violone</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ensembles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baroque_orchestra" title="Baroque orchestra">Baroque orchestra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basso_continuo" title="Basso continuo">Basso continuo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Musical forms</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aria" title="Aria">aria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_ballet" title="French ballet">ballet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cantata" title="Cantata">cantata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canon_(music)" title="Canon (music)">canon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canzona" title="Canzona">canzona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canzonetta" title="Canzonetta">canzonetta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capriccio_(music)" title="Capriccio (music)">capriccio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaconne" title="Chaconne">chaconne</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_17th-century_chaconnes" title="List of 17th-century chaconnes">17th-century</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_18th-century_chaconnes" title="List of 18th-century chaconnes">18th-century</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chorale" title="Chorale">chorale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Concertato" title="Concertato">concertato</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Concerto" title="Concerto">concerto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Concerto_grosso" title="Concerto grosso">concerto grosso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baroque_dance" title="Baroque dance">dance</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Courante" title="Courante">courante</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gavotte" title="Gavotte">gavotte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gigue" title="Gigue">gigue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minuet" title="Minuet">minuet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Passacaglia" title="Passacaglia">passacaglia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarabande" title="Sarabande">sarabande</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fantasia_(music)" class="mw-redirect" title="Fantasia (music)">fantasia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Folia" title="Folia">folia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fugue" title="Fugue">fugue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grands_motets" class="mw-redirect" title="Grands motets">grand motet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madrigal" title="Madrigal">madrigal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mass_(music)" title="Mass (music)">mass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opera#The_Baroque_era" title="Opera">opera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prelude_(music)" title="Prelude (music)">prelude</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Recitative" title="Recitative">recitative</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ricercar" title="Ricercar">ricercar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sonata_da_chiesa" title="Sonata da chiesa">sonata da chiesa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suite_(music)" title="Suite (music)">suite</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baroque_pop" title="Baroque pop">Baroque pop</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chamber_pop" title="Chamber pop">Chamber pop</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baroque_music_of_the_British_Isles" title="Baroque music of the British Isles">British Baroque music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Counterpoint" title="Counterpoint">counterpoint</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Early_music_revival" title="Early music revival">early music revival</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Early_music_festivals" title="Early music festivals">festivals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_early_music_ensembles" title="List of early music ensembles">ensembles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historically_informed_performance" title="Historically informed performance">historically informed performance</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Figured_bass" title="Figured bass">Figured bass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Folk_baroque" title="Folk baroque">Folk baroque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monody" title="Monody">monody</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Notes_in%C3%A9gales" title="Notes inégales">notes inégales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venetian_polychoral_style" title="Venetian polychoral style">polychoral style</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Style_bris%C3%A9" title="Style brisé">Style brisé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galant_Schemata" title="Galant Schemata">Galant Schemata</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Background</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Common_practice_period" title="Common practice period">Common practice period</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baroque" title="Baroque">Baroque</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baroque_architecture" title="Baroque architecture">Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baroque_dance" title="Baroque dance">Dance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baroque_painting" title="Baroque painting">Painting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baroque_sculpture" title="Baroque sculpture">Sculpture</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><div style="float: left;"> ← <b><a href="/wiki/Template:Renaissance_music" title="Template:Renaissance music">Renaissance music</a></b></div><div style="float: right;"><b><a href="/wiki/Template:Classical_period_(music)" title="Template:Classical period (music)">Classical music</a></b> → </div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Baroque_music" title="Category:Baroque music">Category</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Symbol_portal_class.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portal"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/16px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/23px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/31px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Classical_music" title="Portal:Classical music">Portal</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;padding:0.15em 0;column-gap:1em;align-items:baseline;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-item{display:inline-block;margin:0.15em 0.2em;min-height:24px;line-height:24px}@media screen and (max-width:768px){.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;flex-flow:column wrap;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{text-align:center;flex:0;padding-left:0.5em;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;align-items:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;align-items:center;flex:0;column-gap:1em;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;margin:0 auto;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{border-top:none;margin:0;list-style:none}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.sister-bar{margin-top:-1px}</style><div class="portal-bar noprint metadata noviewer portal-bar-bordered" role="navigation" aria-label="Portals"><span class="portal-bar-header"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Portals</a>:</span><ul class="portal-bar-content"><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Audio_a.svg/21px-Audio_a.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Audio_a.svg/32px-Audio_a.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Audio_a.svg/42px-Audio_a.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="460" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Classical_music" title="Portal:Classical music">Classical music</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/19px-P_vip.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/28px-P_vip.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/37px-P_vip.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1911" data-file-height="1944" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Biography" title="Portal:Biography">Biography</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/GClef.svg/7px-GClef.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/GClef.svg/10px-GClef.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/GClef.svg/14px-GClef.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="15" data-file-height="41" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Music" title="Portal:Music">Music</a></li></ul></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75854#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75854#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75854#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000109144172">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/71579513">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/43915/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJdWMBqBrDWDYQ6KWRmrv3">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/11862119X">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n79117028">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb139003437">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb139003437">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00621549">Japan</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Telemann, Georg Philipp"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/nome/TO0V074163">Italy</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35542832">Australia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=jn19990008445&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX842813">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.bnportugal.gov.pt/aut/catbnp/725184">Portugal</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p06829350X">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90097259">Norway</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Telemann, Georg Philipp, 1681-1767"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000007742&P_CON_LNG=ENG">Latvia</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.nlg.gr/cgi-bin/koha/opac-authoritiesdetail.pl?authid=71401">Greece</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lod.nl.go.kr/resource/KAC199627243">Korea</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/sq463v9b5l53mp7">Sweden</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810681164305606">Poland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=8034&url_prefix=https://opac.vatlib.it/auth/detail/&id=495/266441">Vatican</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007268708905171">Israel</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:au:finaf:000091686">Finland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058523304106706">Catalonia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.kbr.be/LIBRARY/doc/AUTHORITY/14801919">Belgium</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA04723790?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/8f831f50-e409-47c3-8598-71a61bc8cfb3">MusicBrainz</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://adp.library.ucsb.edu/names/102562">Discography of American Historical Recordings</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bmlo.de/t0045">BMLO</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/990243">Trove</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd11862119X.html?language=en">Deutsche Biographie</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/11862119X">DDB</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/087884275">IdRef</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6ht2nt4">SNAC</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rism.online/people/126287">RISM</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Georg_Philipp_Telemann&oldid=1256696229">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Georg_Philipp_Telemann&oldid=1256696229</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Georg_Philipp_Telemann" title="Category:Georg Philipp Telemann">Georg Philipp Telemann</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1681_births" title="Category:1681 births">1681 births</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1767_deaths" title="Category:1767 deaths">1767 deaths</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:18th-century_German_classical_composers" title="Category:18th-century German classical composers">18th-century German classical composers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:18th-century_German_musicians" title="Category:18th-century German musicians">18th-century German musicians</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Composers_for_harpsichord" title="Category:Composers for harpsichord">Composers for harpsichord</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Child_classical_musicians" title="Category:Child classical musicians">Child classical musicians</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:German_Baroque_composers" title="Category:German Baroque composers">German Baroque composers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:German_multi-instrumentalists" title="Category:German multi-instrumentalists">German multi-instrumentalists</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:German_music_theorists" title="Category:German music theorists">German music theorists</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:German_opera_composers" title="Category:German opera composers">German opera composers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:German_male_opera_composers" title="Category:German male opera composers">German male opera composers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Composers_from_Hamburg" title="Category:Composers from Hamburg">Composers from Hamburg</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Oratorio_composers" title="Category:Oratorio composers">Oratorio composers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Musicians_from_Frankfurt" title="Category:Musicians from Frankfurt">Musicians from Frankfurt</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Musicians_from_Magdeburg" title="Category:Musicians from Magdeburg">Musicians from Magdeburg</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:People_from_the_Duchy_of_Magdeburg" title="Category:People from the Duchy of Magdeburg">People from the Duchy of Magdeburg</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:German_string_quartet_composers" title="Category:German string quartet composers">German string quartet composers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:18th-century_German_male_musicians" title="Category:18th-century German male musicians">18th-century German male musicians</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Composers_for_viola" title="Category:Composers for viola">Composers for viola</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Leipzig_University_alumni" title="Category:Leipzig University alumni">Leipzig University alumni</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Webarchive_template_wayback_links" title="Category:Webarchive template wayback links">Webarchive template wayback links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_German-language_sources_(de)" title="Category:CS1 German-language sources (de)">CS1 German-language sources (de)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_articles_incorporating_the_Cite_Grove_template" title="Category:Wikipedia articles incorporating the Cite Grove template">Wikipedia articles incorporating the Cite Grove template</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_articles_incorporating_the_Cite_Grove_template_without_a_link_parameter" title="Category:Wikipedia articles incorporating the Cite Grove template without a link parameter">Wikipedia articles incorporating the Cite Grove template without a link parameter</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_articles_incorporating_a_citation_from_the_1911_Encyclopaedia_Britannica_with_Wikisource_reference" title="Category:Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference">Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_April_2020" title="Category:Use dmy dates from April 2020">Use dmy dates from April 2020</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_hCards" title="Category:Articles with hCards">Articles with hCards</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_with_German_IPA" title="Category:Pages with German IPA">Pages with German IPA</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_hAudio_microformats" 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