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href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabinett_Rutte_III" title="Kabinett Rutte III – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kabinett Rutte III" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabinete_Rutte_III" title="Gabinete Rutte III – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Gabinete Rutte III" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cabinet_Rutte_III" title="Cabinet Rutte III – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Cabinet Rutte III" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabinet-Rutte_III" title="Kabinet-Rutte III – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Kabinet-Rutte III" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabinet_Rutte_ketiga" title="Kabinet Rutte ketiga – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kabinet Rutte ketiga" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Governo_Rutte_III" title="Governo Rutte III – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Governo Rutte III" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabbin%C3%A8t-Rutte_III" title="Kabbinèt-Rutte III – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Kabbinèt-Rutte III" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabinet-Rutte_III" title="Kabinet-Rutte III – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Kabinet-Rutte III" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trzeci_rz%C4%85d_Marka_Ruttego" title="Trzeci rząd Marka Ruttego – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Trzeci rząd Marka Ruttego" 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href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Third_Rutte_cabinet" title="Third Rutte cabinet – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Third Rutte cabinet" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regeringen_Mark_Rutte_III" title="Regeringen Mark Rutte III – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Regeringen Mark Rutte III" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%96%D0%B9_%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%B4_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D1%8E%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B5" title="Третій уряд Марка Рютте – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Третій уряд 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id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Cabinet of the Netherlands, 2017 to 2022</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox" style="width:auto; max-width:30em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background-color: #ededed;color:inherit;"><div class="fn org">Third Rutte cabinet</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-weight:bold;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/50px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/75px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/100px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_the_Netherlands" title="Cabinet of the Netherlands">Cabinet of the Netherlands</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mark_Rutte_2015_(1)_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Mark_Rutte_2015_%281%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/157px-Mark_Rutte_2015_%281%29_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="157" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Mark_Rutte_2015_%281%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/235px-Mark_Rutte_2015_%281%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Mark_Rutte_2015_%281%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/314px-Mark_Rutte_2015_%281%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2874" data-file-height="3660" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Date formed</th><td class="infobox-data">26 October 2017<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">2017-10-26</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Date dissolved</th><td class="infobox-data">10 January 2022<span style="display:none"> (<span class="dtend itvend">2022-01-10</span>)</span> <br /> 4 years, 76 days in office <br /> (<a href="/wiki/Demissionary_cabinet" title="Demissionary cabinet">demissionary</a> from 15 January 2021<span style="display:none"> (<span class="dtend itvend">2021-01-15</span>)</span>)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #efefef;color:inherit;">People and organisations</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Monarch</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Willem-Alexander_of_the_Netherlands" title="Willem-Alexander of the Netherlands">Willem-Alexander</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Prime Minister</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Mark_Rutte" title="Mark Rutte">Mark Rutte</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Deputy Prime Minister</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Hugo_de_Jonge" title="Hugo de Jonge">Hugo de Jonge</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Kajsa_Ollongren" title="Kajsa Ollongren">Kajsa Ollongren</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Carola_Schouten" title="Carola Schouten">Carola Schouten</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Total <abbr title="number">no.</abbr> of members</th><td class="infobox-data">16</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Member party</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Party_for_Freedom_and_Democracy" title="People's Party for Freedom and Democracy">People's Party for Freedom and Democracy</a> (VVD) <br /> <a href="/wiki/Christian_Democratic_Appeal" title="Christian Democratic Appeal">Christian Democratic Appeal</a> (CDA) <br /> <a href="/wiki/Democrats_66" title="Democrats 66">Democrats 66</a> (D66) <br /> <a href="/wiki/Christian_Union_(Netherlands)" title="Christian Union (Netherlands)">Christian Union</a> (CU)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Status in legislature</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Centre_politics" class="mw-redirect" title="Centre politics">Centre</a> to centre-right <a href="/wiki/Coalition_government" title="Coalition government">coalition government</a><br />76 / 150<span class="nowrap"> </span>(50.6%) <div style="position:relative; width:150px;height:20px;border:1px solid #cccccc;"> <div style="position: absolute; font-weight:bold;width:150px;height:20px;text-align:center;z-index: 10;"></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 0px; width:33px;height:20px; background-color: #0A2CCA"></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 33px; width:19px;height:20px; background-color: #2CC84D"></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 52px; width:19px;height:20px; background-color: #00AE41"></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 71px; width:5px;height:20px; background-color: #00A7EB"></div> <p><br /> </p><p><br /> </p> </div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #efefef;color:inherit;">History</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Election</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/2017_Dutch_general_election" title="2017 Dutch general election">2017 election</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Outgoing election</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/2021_Dutch_general_election" title="2021 Dutch general election">2021 election</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Legislature terms</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_House_of_Representatives_of_the_Netherlands,_2017%E2%80%932021" title="List of members of the House of Representatives of the Netherlands, 2017–2021">2017–2021</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Incoming formation</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/2017_Dutch_cabinet_formation" class="mw-redirect" title="2017 Dutch cabinet formation">2017 formation</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Outgoing formation</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/2021_Dutch_cabinet_formation" class="mw-redirect" title="2021 Dutch cabinet formation">2021–2022 formation</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Predecessor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Second_Rutte_cabinet" title="Second Rutte cabinet">Second Rutte cabinet</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Successor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Fourth_Rutte_cabinet" title="Fourth Rutte cabinet">Fourth Rutte cabinet</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output 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a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks vcard"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle">Part of the <a href="/wiki/Category:Politics" title="Category:Politics">Politics series</a></td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle" style="border-top:1px #fafafa solid; border-bottom:1px #fafafa solid; background:#efefef; background: var(--background-color-interactive, #efefef); color: var(--color-base, #000); padding:0.2em;"><div class="adr"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_the_Netherlands" title="Politics of the Netherlands">Politics of the Netherlands</a></div></th></tr><tr><th><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:State_coat_of_arms_of_the_Netherlands.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Azure, billetty Or a lion with a coronet Or armed and langued Gules holding in his dexter paw a sword Argent hilted Or and in the sinister paw seven arrows Argent pointed and bound together Or. [The seven arrows stand for the seven provinces of the Union of Utrecht.] The shield is crowned with the (Dutch) royal crown and supported by two lions Or armed and langued gules. They stand on a scroll Azure with the text (Or) "Je Maintiendrai" (French for "I will maintain".)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/State_coat_of_arms_of_the_Netherlands.svg/150px-State_coat_of_arms_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="118" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/State_coat_of_arms_of_the_Netherlands.svg/225px-State_coat_of_arms_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/State_coat_of_arms_of_the_Netherlands.svg/300px-State_coat_of_arms_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="756" data-file-height="595" /></a></span></th></tr><tr><th style="border-bottom: #aaa 1px solid"></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="text-align:left;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#efefef; border-top:1px solid;background: var(--background-color-interactive, #efefef); color: var(--color-base, #000); text-align:left; background:lavender;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_the_Netherlands" title="Constitution of the Netherlands">Constitution</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charter_for_the_Kingdom_of_the_Netherlands" title="Charter for the Kingdom of the Netherlands">Charter</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Wet_Algemene_Bepalingen" title="Wet Algemene Bepalingen">Wet Algemene Bepalingen</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_rights_in_the_Netherlands" title="Human rights in the Netherlands">Human rights</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="text-align:left;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#efefef; border-top:1px solid;background: var(--background-color-interactive, #efefef); color: var(--color-base, #000); text-align:left; background:lavender;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_the_Netherlands" title="Monarchy of the Netherlands">Monarchy</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_the_Netherlands" title="Monarchy of the Netherlands">King</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Willem-Alexander_of_the_Netherlands" title="Willem-Alexander of the Netherlands">Willem-Alexander</a></dd></dl></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Council_of_Ministers_of_the_Kingdom_of_the_Netherlands" title="Council of Ministers of the Kingdom of the Netherlands">Council of Ministers</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Minister_Plenipotentiary_(Netherlands)" title="Minister Plenipotentiary (Netherlands)">Ministers Plenipotentiary</a> <dl><dd><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Minister_Plenipotentiary_of_Aruba" title="Minister Plenipotentiary of Aruba">Aruba</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Minister_Plenipotentiary_of_Cura%C3%A7ao" title="Minister Plenipotentiary of Curaçao">Curaçao</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Minister_Plenipotentiary_of_Sint_Maarten" title="Minister Plenipotentiary of Sint Maarten">St. Maarten</a></li></ul></div></dd></dl></dd></dl></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="text-align:left;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#efefef; border-top:1px solid;background: var(--background-color-interactive, #efefef); color: var(--color-base, #000); text-align:left; background:lavender;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_the_Netherlands" title="Cabinet of the Netherlands">Cabinet</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_the_Netherlands" title="Prime Minister of the Netherlands">Prime Minister</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_Prime_Ministers_of_the_Netherlands" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Prime Ministers of the Netherlands">list</a>) <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Dick_Schoof" title="Dick Schoof">Dick Schoof</a></dd></dl></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deputy_Prime_Minister_of_the_Netherlands" title="Deputy Prime Minister of the Netherlands">Deputy Prime Ministers</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Fleur_Agema" title="Fleur Agema">Fleur Agema</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Sophie_Hermans" title="Sophie Hermans">Sophie Hermans</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Eddy_van_Hijum" title="Eddy van Hijum">Eddy van Hijum</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Mona_Keijzer" title="Mona Keijzer">Mona Keijzer</a></dd></dl></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministries_of_the_Netherlands" title="Ministries of the Netherlands">Ministries</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="text-align:left;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#efefef; border-top:1px solid;background: var(--background-color-interactive, #efefef); color: var(--color-base, #000); text-align:left; background:lavender;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/States_General_of_the_Netherlands" title="States General of the Netherlands">States General</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Senate_(Netherlands)" title="Senate (Netherlands)">Senate</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Senate_(Netherlands)" title="President of the Senate (Netherlands)">President</a>: <a href="/wiki/Jan_Anthonie_Bruijn" title="Jan Anthonie Bruijn">Jan Anthonie Bruijn</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_Senate_of_the_Netherlands,_2023%E2%80%932027" title="List of members of the Senate of the Netherlands, 2023–2027">Current membership</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Historic_composition_of_the_Senate_of_the_Netherlands" title="Historic composition of the Senate of the Netherlands">Historic composition</a></dd></dl></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Representatives_(Netherlands)" title="House of Representatives (Netherlands)">House of Representatives</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Speaker_of_the_House_of_Representatives_(Netherlands)" title="Speaker of the House of Representatives (Netherlands)">Speaker</a>: <a href="/wiki/Martin_Bosma" title="Martin Bosma">Martin Bosma</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_House_of_Representatives_of_the_Netherlands,_2023%E2%80%93present" title="List of members of the House of Representatives of the Netherlands, 2023–present">Current membership</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Historic_composition_of_the_House_of_Representatives_of_the_Netherlands" title="Historic composition of the House of Representatives of the Netherlands">Historic composition</a></dd></dl></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliamentary_committee_of_the_Dutch_parliament" title="Parliamentary committee of the Dutch parliament">Parliamentary committees</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="text-align:left;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#efefef; border-top:1px solid;background: var(--background-color-interactive, #efefef); color: var(--color-base, #000); text-align:left; background:lavender;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Judiciary_of_the_Netherlands" title="Judiciary of the Netherlands">Judiciary</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_the_Netherlands" title="Supreme Court of the Netherlands">Supreme Court</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High_Council_of_State_(Netherlands)" title="High Council of State (Netherlands)">High Councils of State</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Dutch_Council_of_State" class="mw-redirect" title="Dutch Council of State">Council of State</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Netherlands_Court_of_Audit" class="mw-redirect" title="Netherlands Court of Audit">Court of Audit</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/National_Ombudsman" title="National Ombudsman">National Ombudsman</a></dd></dl></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="text-align:left;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#efefef; border-top:1px solid;background: var(--background-color-interactive, #efefef); color: var(--color-base, #000); text-align:left; background:lavender;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_the_Netherlands" title="Elections in the Netherlands">Elections</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li>Recent elections <dl><dd><div class="hlist"><ul><li>General: <a href="/wiki/2017_Dutch_general_election" title="2017 Dutch general election">2017</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/2021_Dutch_general_election" title="2021 Dutch general election">2021</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/2023_Dutch_general_election" title="2023 Dutch general election">2023</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Next_Dutch_general_election" title="Next Dutch general election"><i>Next</i></a></li></ul></div></dd> <dd><div class="hlist"><ul><li>Provincial: <a href="/wiki/2011_Dutch_provincial_elections" title="2011 Dutch provincial elections">2011</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/2015_Dutch_provincial_elections" title="2015 Dutch provincial elections">2015</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/2019_Dutch_provincial_elections" title="2019 Dutch provincial elections">2019</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/2023_Dutch_provincial_elections" title="2023 Dutch provincial elections">2023</a></li></ul></div></dd> <dd><div class="hlist"><ul><li>Municipal: <a href="/wiki/2010_Dutch_municipal_elections" title="2010 Dutch municipal elections">2010</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/2014_Dutch_municipal_elections" title="2014 Dutch municipal elections">2014</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/2018_Dutch_municipal_elections" title="2018 Dutch municipal elections">2018</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/2022_Dutch_municipal_elections" title="2022 Dutch municipal elections">2022</a></li></ul></div></dd> <dd><div class="hlist"><ul><li>European: <a href="/wiki/2009_European_Parliament_election_in_the_Netherlands" title="2009 European Parliament election in the Netherlands">2009</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/2014_European_Parliament_election_in_the_Netherlands" title="2014 European Parliament election in the Netherlands">2014</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/2019_European_Parliament_election_in_the_Netherlands" title="2019 European Parliament election in the Netherlands">2019</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/2024_European_Parliament_election_in_the_Netherlands" title="2024 European Parliament election in the Netherlands">2024</a></li></ul></div></dd></dl></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Referendums_in_the_Netherlands" title="Referendums in the Netherlands">Referendums</a> <dl><dd><div class="hlist"><ul><li>Referendums: <a href="/wiki/2005_Dutch_European_Constitution_referendum" title="2005 Dutch European Constitution referendum">2005</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/2016_Dutch_Ukraine%E2%80%93European_Union_Association_Agreement_referendum" title="2016 Dutch Ukraine–European Union Association Agreement referendum">2016</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/2018_Dutch_Intelligence_and_Security_Services_Act_referendum" title="2018 Dutch Intelligence and Security Services Act referendum">2018</a></li></ul></div></dd></dl></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_the_Netherlands" title="List of political parties in the Netherlands">Political parties</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Dutch_politicians" title="Category:Dutch politicians">Politicians</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="text-align:left;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#efefef; border-top:1px solid;background: var(--background-color-interactive, #efefef); color: var(--color-base, #000); text-align:left; background:lavender;;color: var(--color-base)">Local government</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Provincial_politics_in_the_Netherlands" title="Provincial politics in the Netherlands">Provincial politics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Water_board_(Netherlands)" title="Water board (Netherlands)">Water boards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipal_politics_in_the_Netherlands" title="Municipal politics in the Netherlands">Municipal politics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BES_islands" class="mw-redirect" title="BES islands">BES islands</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="text-align:left;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#efefef; border-top:1px solid;background: var(--background-color-interactive, #efefef); color: var(--color-base, #000); text-align:left; background:lavender;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_the_Netherlands" title="Foreign relations of the Netherlands">Foreign relations</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Netherlands)" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Netherlands)">Ministry of Foreign Affairs</a> <dl><dd>Minister: <a href="/wiki/Caspar_Veldkamp" title="Caspar Veldkamp">Caspar Veldkamp</a><hr /></dd></dl></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_diplomatic_missions_of_the_Netherlands" title="List of diplomatic missions of the Netherlands">Diplomatic missions of</a> / <a 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rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246091330" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1157919884">.mw-parser-output .sidebar-person{border:4px double #d69d36}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-person .sidebar-title{font-size:110%;padding:0;line-height:150%}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-person-title-image{background-color:#002466;vertical-align:middle;padding:5px}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-person-title{background-color:#002466;vertical-align:middle;padding:6px;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-person-title>div{font-size:88%;line-height:normal}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-person .sidebar-content{padding:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-person .sidebar-navbar{text-align:center}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239334494">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}</style><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks sidebar-person vcard hlist" style="border-color: #FF7F00"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><table><tbody><tr> <td class="sidebar-person-title-image" style="background-color:#0A2CCA;color:inherit;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mark_Rutte,_23.03.23_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Mark_Rutte%2C_23.03.23_%28cropped%29.jpg/75px-Mark_Rutte%2C_23.03.23_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="107" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Mark_Rutte%2C_23.03.23_%28cropped%29.jpg/113px-Mark_Rutte%2C_23.03.23_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Mark_Rutte%2C_23.03.23_%28cropped%29.jpg/150px-Mark_Rutte%2C_23.03.23_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1738" data-file-height="2471" /></a></span></td> <td class="sidebar-person-title" style="background-color:#0A2CCA;color: #FFF;"><div><span class="tmp-color" style="color: #FFF">This article is part of <br />a series about</span></div><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Mark_Rutte" title="Mark Rutte"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: #FFF; text-decoration: inherit;">Mark Rutte</span></a></span></span></td> </tr></tbody></table></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <p><b>Political career</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Rutte#Prime_Minister_of_The_Netherlands" title="Mark Rutte">Prime Minister</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2010–2024)</span><br /></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Rutte#Political_career" title="Mark Rutte">Party Leader of the VVD</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2006–2023)</span><br /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2006_People%27s_Party_for_Freedom_and_Democracy_leadership_election" title="2006 People's Party for Freedom and Democracy leadership election">2006 party leadership election</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Rutte#Political_career" title="Mark Rutte">Secretary for Education, Culture and Science</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2004–2006)</span><br /></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Rutte#Political_career" title="Mark Rutte">Secretary for Social Affairs and Employment</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2002–2004)</span><br /></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Rutte#Political_career" title="Mark Rutte">Member of the House of Representatives</a> <br /></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_Dutch_general_election" title="2006 Dutch general election">2006 general election</a></li></ul> <hr /> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_the_Netherlands" title="Prime Minister of the Netherlands">Prime Minister of the Netherlands</a></b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_international_prime_ministerial_trips_made_by_Mark_Rutte" title="List of international prime ministerial trips made by Mark Rutte">International trips</a></li></ul> <p><small><span style="color:#000000;"><b>First Ministry and term</b></span></small> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2010_Dutch_general_election" title="2010 Dutch general election">2010 general election</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2010_Dutch_cabinet_formation" title="2010 Dutch cabinet formation">2010 cabinet formation</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Rutte_cabinet" title="First Rutte cabinet">Rutte I</a></li></ul> <p><small><span style="color:#000000;"><b>Second Ministry and term</b></span></small> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2012_Dutch_general_election" title="2012 Dutch general election">2012 general election</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Rutte_cabinet" title="Second Rutte cabinet">Rutte II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Dutch_Ukraine%E2%80%93European_Union_Association_Agreement_referendum" title="2016 Dutch Ukraine–European Union Association Agreement referendum">Association Agreement referendum</a></li></ul> <p><small><span style="color:#000000;"><b>Third Ministry and term</b></span></small> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2017_Dutch_general_election" title="2017 Dutch general election">2017 general election</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2017_Dutch%E2%80%93Turkish_diplomatic_incident" title="2017 Dutch–Turkish diplomatic incident">2017 Dutch–Turkish diplomatic incident</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Dutch_cabinet_formation" class="mw-redirect" title="2017 Dutch cabinet formation">2017 cabinet formation</a></li></ul></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Rutte III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysia_Airlines_Flight_17" title="Malaysia Airlines Flight 17">Malaysia Airlines Flight 17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_Dutch_Intelligence_and_Security_Services_Act_referendum" title="2018 Dutch Intelligence and Security Services Act referendum">Intelligence and Security Services referendum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Netherlands" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the Netherlands">COVID-19 pandemic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frugal_Four" title="Frugal Four">Frugal Four</a></li></ul> <p><small><span style="color:#000000;"><b>Fourth Ministry and term</b></span></small> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2021_Dutch_general_election" title="2021 Dutch general election">2021 general election</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2021%E2%80%932022_Dutch_cabinet_formation" title="2021–2022 Dutch cabinet formation">2021–2022 cabinet formation</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fourth_Rutte_cabinet" title="Fourth Rutte cabinet">Rutte IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dutch_childcare_benefits_scandal" title="Dutch childcare benefits scandal">Dutch childcare benefits scandal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nitrogen_crisis_in_the_Netherlands" title="Nitrogen crisis in the Netherlands">Nitrogen crisis in the Netherlands</a></li></ul> <hr /> <p><b>Affiliations</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Party_for_Freedom_and_Democracy" title="People's Party for Freedom and Democracy">People's Party for Freedom and Democracy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Youth_Organisation_Freedom_and_Democracy" title="Youth Organisation Freedom and Democracy">Youth Organisation Freedom and Democracy</a></li></ul> <hr /> <div class="skin-invert-image"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mark_Rutte" title="Mark Rutte's signature"><img alt="Mark Rutte's signature" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Accession_Treaty_2011_Mark_Rutte_signature.svg/150px-Accession_Treaty_2011_Mark_Rutte_signature.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="56" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Accession_Treaty_2011_Mark_Rutte_signature.svg/225px-Accession_Treaty_2011_Mark_Rutte_signature.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Accession_Treaty_2011_Mark_Rutte_signature.svg/300px-Accession_Treaty_2011_Mark_Rutte_signature.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="404" data-file-height="152" /></a></span></div> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:State_coat_of_arms_of_the_Netherlands.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/State_coat_of_arms_of_the_Netherlands.svg/100px-State_coat_of_arms_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="79" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/State_coat_of_arms_of_the_Netherlands.svg/150px-State_coat_of_arms_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/State_coat_of_arms_of_the_Netherlands.svg/200px-State_coat_of_arms_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="756" data-file-height="595" /></a></span> </p> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Mark_Rutte" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Mark Rutte"><b>Media gallery</b></a></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Mark_Rutte_sidebar" title="Template:Mark Rutte sidebar"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Mark_Rutte_sidebar" title="Template talk:Mark Rutte sidebar"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Mark_Rutte_sidebar" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Mark Rutte sidebar"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>third Rutte cabinet</b> was the <a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_the_Netherlands" title="Cabinet of the Netherlands">cabinet of the Netherlands</a> from 26 October 2017 until 10 January 2022 (since 15 January 2021 demissionary). It was formed by a <a href="/wiki/Coalition_government" title="Coalition government">coalition government</a> of the <a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_the_Netherlands" title="List of political parties in the Netherlands">political parties</a> <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Party_for_Freedom_and_Democracy" title="People's Party for Freedom and Democracy">People's Party for Freedom and Democracy</a> (VVD), <a href="/wiki/Christian_Democratic_Appeal" title="Christian Democratic Appeal">Christian Democratic Appeal</a> (CDA), <a href="/wiki/Democrats_66" title="Democrats 66">Democrats 66</a> (D66) and <a href="/wiki/Christian_Union_(Netherlands)" title="Christian Union (Netherlands)">Christian Union</a> (CU) after the <a href="/wiki/2017_Dutch_general_election" title="2017 Dutch general election">general election of 2017</a>. </p><p>The cabinet served during the late 2010s and the start of the 2020s. Notable issues during the third Rutte cabinet included the <a href="/wiki/Dutch_childcare_benefits_scandal" title="Dutch childcare benefits scandal">childcare allowance affair</a> (<a href="/wiki/Dutch_language" title="Dutch language">Dutch</a>: <i lang="nl">toeslagenaffaire</i>), the <a href="/wiki/Dutch_farmers%27_protests" title="Dutch farmers' protests">farmers' protests</a> and the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Netherlands" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the Netherlands">COVID-19 pandemic in the Netherlands</a>. The cabinet fell on 15 January 2021 as a response to a critical report about the childcare allowance affair.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Formation">Formation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Third_Rutte_cabinet&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Formation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/2017_Dutch_general_election" title="2017 Dutch general election">2017 general election</a> resulted in a House of Representatives where at least four parties would be required to form a coalition with a majority (76 seats). Media sources speculated that incumbent Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Mark_Rutte" title="Mark Rutte">Mark Rutte</a> of the <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Party_for_Freedom_and_Democracy" title="People's Party for Freedom and Democracy">VVD</a> would seek to <a href="/wiki/Dutch_cabinet_formation" title="Dutch cabinet formation">form a government</a> with the support of the centre-right <a href="/wiki/Christian_Democratic_Appeal" title="Christian Democratic Appeal">CDA</a> and liberal <a href="/wiki/Democrats_66" title="Democrats 66">D66</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Christian_Union_(Netherlands)" title="Christian Union (Netherlands)">CU</a> was thought to be the most likely candidate to be the fourth member of the coalition.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Health,_Welfare_and_Sport" title="Ministry of Health, Welfare and Sport">Minister of Health, Welfare and Sport</a>, <a href="/wiki/Edith_Schippers" title="Edith Schippers">Edith Schippers</a>, was selected by the VVD to serve as the party's <i>informateur</i> on 16 March and appointed by Speaker of the House <a href="/wiki/Khadija_Arib" title="Khadija Arib">Khadija Arib</a>, seeking to determine whether <a href="/wiki/Jesse_Klaver" title="Jesse Klaver">Jesse Klaver</a> of <a href="/wiki/GroenLinks" title="GroenLinks">GroenLinks</a> (GL) solely desired a left-wing government, or instead simply viewed the VVD as an unlikely coalition partner. Similarly, talks with <a href="/wiki/Emile_Roemer" title="Emile Roemer">Emile Roemer</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Socialist_Party_(Netherlands)" title="Socialist Party (Netherlands)">Socialist Party</a> (SP), who repeatedly stated during the campaign that his party would not govern with the VVD, remained a possibility.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The leaders of D66, the CDA, the <a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(Netherlands)" title="Labour Party (Netherlands)">PvdA</a>, the VVD, the SP, GL and the CU stated that they would not enter a coalition with the <a href="/wiki/Party_for_Freedom" title="Party for Freedom">PVV</a>;<sup id="cite_ref-D66-PVV_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-D66-PVV-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-CDA-PVV_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CDA-PVV-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-PvdA-PVV_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PvdA-PVV-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-VVD-PVV_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VVD-PVV-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-SP-PVV_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SP-PVV-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-GroenLinks-PVV_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GroenLinks-PVV-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ChristenUnie-PVV_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ChristenUnie-PVV-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Roemer also said that the SP would not join a coalition with the VVD.<sup id="cite_ref-SP-VVD_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SP-VVD-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The first proposed coalition was one involving the VVD-CDA-D66 and GL. This was the preferred coalition of <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Pechtold" title="Alexander Pechtold">Alexander Pechtold</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lodewijk_Asscher" title="Lodewijk Asscher">Lodewijk Asscher</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gert-Jan_Segers" title="Gert-Jan Segers">Gert-Jan Segers</a>, while Jesse Klaver continued to argue that the major policy differences between GL and the VVD would make a coalition difficult.<sup id="cite_ref-Volks_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Volks-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nevertheless, the four parties began more serious negotiations toward a coalition agreement. The <a href="/wiki/Nederlandse_Omroep_Stichting" title="Nederlandse Omroep Stichting">Nederlandse Omroep Stichting</a> (NOS) reported that "labour market reform, investment in law enforcement and additional money for nursing homes" would be areas of agreement between the parties, while "refugee policy, income distribution, climate and medical ethics issues are potential stumbling blocks".<sup id="cite_ref-NOS_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NOS-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 15 May, talks on the proposed four-way VVD-CDA-D66-GL coalition failed. It was reported that the main dispute concerned immigration, but GL Leader Jesse Klaver cited climate issues and income differences as other issues where the parties disagreed. The end of the talks was reported to be a consensus decision, with no party blaming any others.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Coalition talks were reported to be at an impasse, with the VVD and CDA favouring a coalition with the CU, D66 favouring a coalition with either the PvdA or the SP, the SP being absolutely opposed to a coalition with the VVD, the CDA being opposed to a coalition without the VVD, the PvdA rejecting any coalition, and all parties with more than five seats rejecting a coalition with the PVV. D66 said that it would consider a coalition with the CU very difficult due to disagreements on medical-ethical issues such as doctor-assisted suicide, due to the lack of representation of the political left within that coalition, and due to the small majority of one seat in both chambers, which could make for an unstable coalition.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In late June 2017, discussions began again between the VVD, D66, the CDA and the CU under the lead of new <i>informateur</i> <a href="/wiki/Herman_Tjeenk_Willink" title="Herman Tjeenk Willink">Herman Tjeenk Willink</a>. After a three-week summer break, talks resumed on 9 August 2017, and were reported to be close to a conclusion due to representatives of unions and employers' organizations joining the discussions, which typically happens near the end of such negotiations.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In September 2017, a budget deal compromise was reached allowing the coalition talks to continue. While still 'close to conclusion', it appeared likely that the talks about government formation would exceed the record since <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a> of 208 days set in 1977.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After 208 days of negotiations, the VVD, D66, CDA and CU agreed to a coalition under a third <i>informateur</i>, <a href="/wiki/Gerrit_Zalm" title="Gerrit Zalm">Gerrit Zalm</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and all members of the House of Representatives of the involved parties approved the agreement on 9 October 2017.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 26 October the new cabinet was formally installed, 225 days after the elections, setting a record for the longest cabinet formation in Dutch history. </p><p>On 7 October 2019, the government lost its majority when Wybren van Haga, after being expelled from Rutte's VVD party for allegedly renovating a building he owned without the necessary permits, decided to sit as an Independent. Had he resigned, another member on the VVD electoral party list would have replaced him, maintaining Rutte's parliamentary majority of one. According to <i><a href="/wiki/Politico_EU" class="mw-redirect" title="Politico EU">Politico EU</a></i>, Van Haga wrote he would vote with the government on established coalition policy, but would make his own decisions on future laws.<sup id="cite_ref-poli_Dutc_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-poli_Dutc-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Policy">Policy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Third_Rutte_cabinet&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Policy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt>Government</dt></dl> <p>The Third Rutte cabinet repealed the <a href="/wiki/Referendums_in_the_Netherlands" title="Referendums in the Netherlands">Referendum Act</a> passed in 2015, although that proposal was written in none of the coalition parties' election platforms. It stated the law had not delivered what was expected; results from the <a href="/wiki/2016_Dutch_Ukraine%E2%80%93European_Union_Association_Agreement_referendum" title="2016 Dutch Ukraine–European Union Association Agreement referendum">2016 Ukraine–European Union Association Agreement referendum</a> and <a href="/wiki/2018_Dutch_Intelligence_and_Security_Services_Act_referendum" title="2018 Dutch Intelligence and Security Services Act referendum">2018 Intelligence and Security Services Act referendum</a> have been going against government proposals. The cabinet also deconstitutionalised the method of appointment of mayors and <a href="/wiki/King%27s_commissioner" title="King's commissioner">King's commissioners</a>, thus allowing the method to be changed by law.<sup id="cite_ref-NRC_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NRC-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <dl><dt>Finance</dt></dl> <p>The cabinet plans to simplify income tax, reducing the number of tax brackets to two. Income below 68,600 would be taxed at 36.9% and income from 68,600 onward at 49.5%. There are also plans to increase the lower VAT rate from 6 to 9%.<sup id="cite_ref-NRC_27-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NRC-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A plan to abolish <a href="/wiki/Dividend_tax" title="Dividend tax">dividend tax</a> proved so controversial that it was discarded in October 2018.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Instead, the cabinet will now lower corporation tax more than was initially planned; the higher rate will be lowered from 25 to 20.5%, and the lower rate from 20 to 15%.<sup id="cite_ref-NRC_27-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NRC-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <dl><dt>Justice</dt></dl> <p>In judicial matters, the cabinet intends to end the automatic conditional release of prisoners after two-thirds of their sentence and to shorten asylum permits from five to three years, after which refugees can request an extension of another two years.<sup id="cite_ref-NRC_27-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NRC-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <dl><dt>Labour</dt></dl> <p>The cabinet intends to reform the labour market and pension system. Laws around the termination of employment will be relaxed, while paid sick leave will be shortened. The cabinet initially planned to allow employers to pay handicapped people below the minimum wage, which would then be supplemented by local government. However, this proposal was later retracted.<sup id="cite_ref-NRC_27-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NRC-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <dl><dt>Environment</dt></dl> <p>The cabinet pledged to ban the sale of non-emission-free cars by 2030. There are also plans to introduce a flight tax by 2021.<sup id="cite_ref-NRC_27-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NRC-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In March 2018, the cabinet also pledged to end gas extraction from the <a href="/wiki/Groningen_gas_field" title="Groningen gas field">Groningen gas field</a> within twelve years.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Composition">Composition</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Third_Rutte_cabinet&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Composition"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:left"> <caption><a href="/wiki/Minister_(government)" title="Minister (government)">Ministers</a> in the <a class="mw-selflink selflink">third Rutte cabinet</a> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2">Title </th> <th colspan="3" rowspan="2">Minister </th> <th colspan="2">Term of office </th> <th rowspan="2">Party </th></tr> <tr> <th data-sort-type="date">Start </th> <th data-sort-type="date">End </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_the_Netherlands" title="Prime Minister of the Netherlands">Prime Minister</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_General_Affairs" title="Ministry of General Affairs">Minister of General Affairs</a> </td> <td style="color:inherit;background:#0D1E70;"> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mark_Rutte_2015_(1)_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mark Rutte"><img alt="Mark Rutte" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Mark_Rutte_2015_%281%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/60px-Mark_Rutte_2015_%281%29_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="60" height="76" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Mark_Rutte_2015_%281%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/90px-Mark_Rutte_2015_%281%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Mark_Rutte_2015_%281%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/120px-Mark_Rutte_2015_%281%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2874" data-file-height="3660" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mark_Rutte" title="Mark Rutte">Mark Rutte</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center">14 October 2010<sup id="cite_ref-Retained_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Retained-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>i<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td style="text-align:center">Incumbent </td> <td style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Party_for_Freedom_and_Democracy" title="People's Party for Freedom and Democracy">VVD</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Deputy_Prime_Minister_of_the_Netherlands" title="Deputy Prime Minister of the Netherlands">First Deputy Prime Minister</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_Ministers_of_Health_of_the_Netherlands" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Ministers of Health of the Netherlands">Minister of Health, Welfare and Sport</a> </td> <td style="color:inherit;background:#007C5E;"> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hugo_de_Jonge,_EPP_Summit_2019.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Hugo de Jonge"><img alt="Hugo de Jonge" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Hugo_de_Jonge%2C_EPP_Summit_2019.jpg/60px-Hugo_de_Jonge%2C_EPP_Summit_2019.jpg" decoding="async" width="60" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Hugo_de_Jonge%2C_EPP_Summit_2019.jpg/90px-Hugo_de_Jonge%2C_EPP_Summit_2019.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Hugo_de_Jonge%2C_EPP_Summit_2019.jpg/120px-Hugo_de_Jonge%2C_EPP_Summit_2019.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1340" data-file-height="1788" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hugo_de_Jonge" title="Hugo de Jonge">Hugo de Jonge</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center">26 October 2017 </td> <td style="text-align:center">10 January 2022 </td> <td style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Christian_Democratic_Appeal" title="Christian Democratic Appeal">CDA</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Deputy_Prime_Minister_of_the_Netherlands" title="Deputy Prime Minister of the Netherlands">Second Deputy Prime Minister</a> </td> <td rowspan="3" style="color:inherit;background:#00AE41;"> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:220107Kajsa_Ollongren44_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kajsa Ollongren"><img alt="Kajsa Ollongren" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/220107Kajsa_Ollongren44_%28cropped%29.jpg/60px-220107Kajsa_Ollongren44_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="60" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/220107Kajsa_Ollongren44_%28cropped%29.jpg/90px-220107Kajsa_Ollongren44_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/220107Kajsa_Ollongren44_%28cropped%29.jpg/120px-220107Kajsa_Ollongren44_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2158" data-file-height="2875" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kajsa_Ollongren" title="Kajsa Ollongren">Kajsa Ollongren</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center">26 October 2017 </td> <td style="text-align:center">1 November 2019<sup id="cite_ref-Leave_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Leave-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>ii<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td style="text-align:center" rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Democrats_66" title="Democrats 66">D66</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wouter-Koolmees_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wouter Koolmees"><img alt="Wouter Koolmees" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Wouter-Koolmees_%28cropped%29.jpg/60px-Wouter-Koolmees_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="60" height="74" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Wouter-Koolmees_%28cropped%29.jpg/90px-Wouter-Koolmees_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Wouter-Koolmees_%28cropped%29.jpg/120px-Wouter-Koolmees_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1266" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Wouter_Koolmees" title="Wouter Koolmees">Wouter Koolmees</a> <small>(acting)</small> </td> <td style="text-align:center">1 November 2019 </td> <td style="text-align:center">14 May 2020 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:220107Kajsa_Ollongren44_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kajsa Ollongren"><img alt="Kajsa Ollongren" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/220107Kajsa_Ollongren44_%28cropped%29.jpg/60px-220107Kajsa_Ollongren44_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="60" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/220107Kajsa_Ollongren44_%28cropped%29.jpg/90px-220107Kajsa_Ollongren44_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/220107Kajsa_Ollongren44_%28cropped%29.jpg/120px-220107Kajsa_Ollongren44_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2158" data-file-height="2875" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kajsa_Ollongren" title="Kajsa Ollongren">Kajsa Ollongren</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center">14 May 2020 </td> <td style="text-align:center">10 January 2022 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Deputy_Prime_Minister_of_the_Netherlands" title="Deputy Prime Minister of the Netherlands">Third Deputy Prime Minister</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Agriculture,_Nature_and_Food_Quality" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of Agriculture, Nature and Food Quality">Minister of Agriculture, Nature and Food Quality</a> </td> <td style="color:inherit;background:#00A7EB;"> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Vicepremier_Carola_Schouten_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Carola Schouten"><img alt="Carola Schouten" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Vicepremier_Carola_Schouten_%28cropped%29.jpg/60px-Vicepremier_Carola_Schouten_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="60" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Vicepremier_Carola_Schouten_%28cropped%29.jpg/90px-Vicepremier_Carola_Schouten_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Vicepremier_Carola_Schouten_%28cropped%29.jpg/120px-Vicepremier_Carola_Schouten_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="757" data-file-height="1008" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Carola_Schouten" title="Carola Schouten">Carola Schouten</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center">26 October 2017 </td> <td style="text-align:center">10 January 2022 </td> <td style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Christian_Union_(Netherlands)" title="Christian Union (Netherlands)">CU</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="6"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Ministers_of_Foreign_Affairs_of_the_Netherlands" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Ministers of Foreign Affairs of the Netherlands">Minister of Foreign Affairs</a> </td> <td style="color:inherit;background:#0D1E70;"> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Halbe_Zijlstra_2017_(1).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Halbe Zijlstra"><img alt="Halbe Zijlstra" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Halbe_Zijlstra_2017_%281%29.jpg/60px-Halbe_Zijlstra_2017_%281%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="60" height="71" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Halbe_Zijlstra_2017_%281%29.jpg/90px-Halbe_Zijlstra_2017_%281%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Halbe_Zijlstra_2017_%281%29.jpg/120px-Halbe_Zijlstra_2017_%281%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3008" data-file-height="3536" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Halbe_Zijlstra" title="Halbe Zijlstra">Halbe Zijlstra</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center">26 October 2017 </td> <td style="text-align:center">13 February 2018<sup id="cite_ref-Resigned_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Resigned-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>iii<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Party_for_Freedom_and_Democracy" title="People's Party for Freedom and Democracy">VVD</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit;background:#00AE41;"> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Portretfoto_Sigrid_Kaag_2018_01_(crop).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sigrid Kaag"><img alt="Sigrid Kaag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Portretfoto_Sigrid_Kaag_2018_01_%28crop%29.jpg/60px-Portretfoto_Sigrid_Kaag_2018_01_%28crop%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="60" height="76" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Portretfoto_Sigrid_Kaag_2018_01_%28crop%29.jpg/90px-Portretfoto_Sigrid_Kaag_2018_01_%28crop%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Portretfoto_Sigrid_Kaag_2018_01_%28crop%29.jpg/120px-Portretfoto_Sigrid_Kaag_2018_01_%28crop%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3001" data-file-height="3795" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sigrid_Kaag" title="Sigrid Kaag">Sigrid Kaag</a> <small>(ad interim)</small> </td> <td style="text-align:center">13 February 2018 </td> <td style="text-align:center">7 March 2018 </td> <td style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Democrats_66" title="Democrats 66">D66</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit;background:#0D1E70;"> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Portretfoto%27s_Stef_Blok_-_40983747542.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Stef Blok"><img alt="Stef Blok" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Portretfoto%27s_Stef_Blok_-_40983747542.jpg/60px-Portretfoto%27s_Stef_Blok_-_40983747542.jpg" decoding="async" width="60" height="82" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Portretfoto%27s_Stef_Blok_-_40983747542.jpg/90px-Portretfoto%27s_Stef_Blok_-_40983747542.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Portretfoto%27s_Stef_Blok_-_40983747542.jpg/120px-Portretfoto%27s_Stef_Blok_-_40983747542.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4826" data-file-height="6574" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Stef_Blok" title="Stef Blok">Stef Blok</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center">7 March 2018 </td> <td style="text-align:center">25 May 2021<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>iv<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Party_for_Freedom_and_Democracy" title="People's Party for Freedom and Democracy">VVD</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" style="color:inherit;background:#00AE41;"> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Portretfoto_Sigrid_Kaag_2018_01_(crop).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sigrid Kaag"><img alt="Sigrid Kaag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Portretfoto_Sigrid_Kaag_2018_01_%28crop%29.jpg/60px-Portretfoto_Sigrid_Kaag_2018_01_%28crop%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="60" height="76" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Portretfoto_Sigrid_Kaag_2018_01_%28crop%29.jpg/90px-Portretfoto_Sigrid_Kaag_2018_01_%28crop%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Portretfoto_Sigrid_Kaag_2018_01_%28crop%29.jpg/120px-Portretfoto_Sigrid_Kaag_2018_01_%28crop%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3001" data-file-height="3795" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sigrid_Kaag" title="Sigrid Kaag">Sigrid Kaag</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center">25 May 2021 </td> <td style="text-align:center">17 September 2021<sup id="cite_ref-Resigned_32-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Resigned-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>iii<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td style="text-align:center" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Democrats_66" title="Democrats 66">D66</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tom_de_Bruijn,_2021.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Tom de Bruijn"><img alt="Tom de Bruijn" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Tom_de_Bruijn%2C_2021.jpg/60px-Tom_de_Bruijn%2C_2021.jpg" decoding="async" width="60" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Tom_de_Bruijn%2C_2021.jpg/90px-Tom_de_Bruijn%2C_2021.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Tom_de_Bruijn%2C_2021.jpg/120px-Tom_de_Bruijn%2C_2021.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2169" data-file-height="2894" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tom_de_Bruijn" title="Tom de Bruijn">Tom de Bruijn</a> <small>(ad interim)</small> </td> <td style="text-align:center">17 September 2021 </td> <td style="text-align:center">24 September 2021 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit;background:#007C5E;"> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ben_Knapen,_2021.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ben Knapen"><img alt="Ben Knapen" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Ben_Knapen%2C_2021.jpg/60px-Ben_Knapen%2C_2021.jpg" decoding="async" width="60" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Ben_Knapen%2C_2021.jpg/90px-Ben_Knapen%2C_2021.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Ben_Knapen%2C_2021.jpg/120px-Ben_Knapen%2C_2021.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1420" data-file-height="1894" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ben_Knapen" title="Ben Knapen">Ben Knapen</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center">24 September 2021 </td> <td style="text-align:center">10 January 2022 </td> <td style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Christian_Democratic_Appeal" title="Christian Democratic Appeal">CDA</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_Ministers_of_Justice_of_the_Netherlands" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Ministers of Justice of the Netherlands">Minister of Justice and Security</a> </td> <td style="color:inherit;background:#007C5E;"> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ferdinand_Grapperhaus,_December_2019.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ferdinand Grapperhaus"><img alt="Ferdinand Grapperhaus" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Ferdinand_Grapperhaus%2C_December_2019.jpg/60px-Ferdinand_Grapperhaus%2C_December_2019.jpg" decoding="async" width="60" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Ferdinand_Grapperhaus%2C_December_2019.jpg/90px-Ferdinand_Grapperhaus%2C_December_2019.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Ferdinand_Grapperhaus%2C_December_2019.jpg/120px-Ferdinand_Grapperhaus%2C_December_2019.jpg 2x" data-file-width="690" data-file-height="920" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Grapperhaus" title="Ferdinand Grapperhaus">Ferd Grapperhaus</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center">26 October 2017 </td> <td style="text-align:center">10 January 2022 </td> <td style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Christian_Democratic_Appeal" title="Christian Democratic Appeal">CDA</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_the_Interior_and_Kingdom_Relations" title="Ministry of the Interior and Kingdom Relations">Minister of the Interior and Kingdom Relations</a> </td> <td style="color:inherit;background:#00AE41;"> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:220107Kajsa_Ollongren44_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kajsa Ollongren"><img alt="Kajsa Ollongren" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/220107Kajsa_Ollongren44_%28cropped%29.jpg/60px-220107Kajsa_Ollongren44_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="60" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/220107Kajsa_Ollongren44_%28cropped%29.jpg/90px-220107Kajsa_Ollongren44_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/220107Kajsa_Ollongren44_%28cropped%29.jpg/120px-220107Kajsa_Ollongren44_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2158" data-file-height="2875" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kajsa_Ollongren" title="Kajsa Ollongren">Kajsa Ollongren</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center">26 October 2017 </td> <td style="text-align:center">1 November 2019<sup id="cite_ref-Leave_31-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Leave-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>ii<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Democrats_66" title="Democrats 66">D66</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit;background:#007C5E;"> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Uitreiking_Stuiveling_Open_Data_Award_(SODA)_(45117150741)_(cropped)_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Raymond Knops"><img alt="Raymond Knops" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Uitreiking_Stuiveling_Open_Data_Award_%28SODA%29_%2845117150741%29_%28cropped%29_2.jpg/60px-Uitreiking_Stuiveling_Open_Data_Award_%28SODA%29_%2845117150741%29_%28cropped%29_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="60" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Uitreiking_Stuiveling_Open_Data_Award_%28SODA%29_%2845117150741%29_%28cropped%29_2.jpg/90px-Uitreiking_Stuiveling_Open_Data_Award_%28SODA%29_%2845117150741%29_%28cropped%29_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Uitreiking_Stuiveling_Open_Data_Award_%28SODA%29_%2845117150741%29_%28cropped%29_2.jpg/120px-Uitreiking_Stuiveling_Open_Data_Award_%28SODA%29_%2845117150741%29_%28cropped%29_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1224" data-file-height="1432" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Raymond_Knops" title="Raymond Knops">Raymond Knops</a> <small>(acting)</small> </td> <td style="text-align:center">1 November 2019 </td> <td style="text-align:center">14 April 2020 </td> <td style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Christian_Democratic_Appeal" title="Christian Democratic Appeal">CDA</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit;background:#00AE41;"> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:220107Kajsa_Ollongren44_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kajsa Ollongren"><img alt="Kajsa Ollongren" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/220107Kajsa_Ollongren44_%28cropped%29.jpg/60px-220107Kajsa_Ollongren44_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="60" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/220107Kajsa_Ollongren44_%28cropped%29.jpg/90px-220107Kajsa_Ollongren44_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/220107Kajsa_Ollongren44_%28cropped%29.jpg/120px-220107Kajsa_Ollongren44_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2158" data-file-height="2875" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kajsa_Ollongren" title="Kajsa Ollongren">Kajsa Ollongren</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center">14 April 2020 </td> <td style="text-align:center">10 January 2022 </td> <td style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Democrats_66" title="Democrats 66">D66</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_Ministers_of_Education_of_the_Netherlands" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Ministers of Education of the Netherlands">Minister of Education, Culture and Science</a> </td> <td style="color:inherit;background:#00AE41;"> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ingrid_van_Engelshoven_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ingrid van Engelshoven"><img alt="Ingrid van Engelshoven" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Ingrid_van_Engelshoven_%28cropped%29.jpg/60px-Ingrid_van_Engelshoven_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="60" height="77" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Ingrid_van_Engelshoven_%28cropped%29.jpg/90px-Ingrid_van_Engelshoven_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Ingrid_van_Engelshoven_%28cropped%29.jpg/120px-Ingrid_van_Engelshoven_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1636" data-file-height="2091" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ingrid_van_Engelshoven" title="Ingrid van Engelshoven">Ingrid van Engelshoven</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center">26 October 2017 </td> <td style="text-align:center">10 January 2022 </td> <td style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Democrats_66" title="Democrats 66">D66</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_Ministers_of_Finance_of_the_Netherlands" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Ministers of Finance of the Netherlands">Minister of Finance</a> </td> <td style="color:inherit;background:#007C5E;"> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wopke_Hoekstra_op_bezoek_op_het_ROC_Mondriaan_02_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wopke Hoekstra"><img alt="Wopke Hoekstra" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Wopke_Hoekstra_op_bezoek_op_het_ROC_Mondriaan_02_%28cropped%29.jpg/60px-Wopke_Hoekstra_op_bezoek_op_het_ROC_Mondriaan_02_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="60" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Wopke_Hoekstra_op_bezoek_op_het_ROC_Mondriaan_02_%28cropped%29.jpg/90px-Wopke_Hoekstra_op_bezoek_op_het_ROC_Mondriaan_02_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Wopke_Hoekstra_op_bezoek_op_het_ROC_Mondriaan_02_%28cropped%29.jpg/120px-Wopke_Hoekstra_op_bezoek_op_het_ROC_Mondriaan_02_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="855" data-file-height="1140" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Wopke_Hoekstra" title="Wopke Hoekstra">Wopke Hoekstra</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center">26 October 2017 </td> <td style="text-align:center">10 January 2022 </td> <td style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Christian_Democratic_Appeal" title="Christian Democratic Appeal">CDA</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Ministers_of_Defence_of_the_Netherlands" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Ministers of Defence of the Netherlands">Minister of Defence</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="color:inherit;background:#007C5E;"> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ank_Bijleveld,_2019.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ank Bijleveld"><img alt="Ank Bijleveld" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Ank_Bijleveld%2C_2019.jpg/60px-Ank_Bijleveld%2C_2019.jpg" decoding="async" width="60" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Ank_Bijleveld%2C_2019.jpg/90px-Ank_Bijleveld%2C_2019.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Ank_Bijleveld%2C_2019.jpg/120px-Ank_Bijleveld%2C_2019.jpg 2x" data-file-width="402" data-file-height="535" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ank_Bijleveld" title="Ank Bijleveld">Ank Bijleveld</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center">26 October 2017 </td> <td style="text-align:center">17 September 2021<sup id="cite_ref-Resigned_32-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Resigned-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>iii<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td style="text-align:center" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Christian_Democratic_Appeal" title="Christian Democratic Appeal">CDA</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ferdinand_Grapperhaus,_December_2019.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ferdinand Grapperhaus"><img alt="Ferdinand Grapperhaus" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Ferdinand_Grapperhaus%2C_December_2019.jpg/60px-Ferdinand_Grapperhaus%2C_December_2019.jpg" decoding="async" width="60" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Ferdinand_Grapperhaus%2C_December_2019.jpg/90px-Ferdinand_Grapperhaus%2C_December_2019.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Ferdinand_Grapperhaus%2C_December_2019.jpg/120px-Ferdinand_Grapperhaus%2C_December_2019.jpg 2x" data-file-width="690" data-file-height="920" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Grapperhaus" title="Ferdinand Grapperhaus">Ferd Grapperhaus</a> <small>(ad interim)</small> </td> <td style="text-align:center">17 September 2021 </td> <td style="text-align:center">24 September 2021 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit;background:#0D1E70;"> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Henk_Kamp_2011_(1).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Henk Kamp"><img alt="Henk Kamp" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Henk_Kamp_2011_%281%29.jpg/60px-Henk_Kamp_2011_%281%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="60" height="71" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Henk_Kamp_2011_%281%29.jpg/90px-Henk_Kamp_2011_%281%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Henk_Kamp_2011_%281%29.jpg/120px-Henk_Kamp_2011_%281%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="560" data-file-height="664" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Henk_Kamp" title="Henk Kamp">Henk Kamp</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center">24 September 2021 </td> <td style="text-align:center">10 January 2022 </td> <td style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Party_for_Freedom_and_Democracy" title="People's Party for Freedom and Democracy">VVD</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Ministers_of_Infrastructure_of_the_Netherlands" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Ministers of Infrastructure of the Netherlands">Minister of Infrastructure and Water Management</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="color:inherit;background:#0D1E70;"> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cora_van_Nieuwenhuizen,_GES_The_Hague_2019_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Cora van Nieuwenhuizen"><img alt="Cora van Nieuwenhuizen" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Cora_van_Nieuwenhuizen%2C_GES_The_Hague_2019_%28cropped%29.jpg/60px-Cora_van_Nieuwenhuizen%2C_GES_The_Hague_2019_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="60" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Cora_van_Nieuwenhuizen%2C_GES_The_Hague_2019_%28cropped%29.jpg/90px-Cora_van_Nieuwenhuizen%2C_GES_The_Hague_2019_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Cora_van_Nieuwenhuizen%2C_GES_The_Hague_2019_%28cropped%29.jpg/120px-Cora_van_Nieuwenhuizen%2C_GES_The_Hague_2019_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="922" data-file-height="1230" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cora_van_Nieuwenhuizen" title="Cora van Nieuwenhuizen">Cora van Nieuwenhuizen</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center">26 October 2017 </td> <td style="text-align:center">31 August 2021<sup id="cite_ref-Resigned_32-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Resigned-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>iii<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td style="text-align:center" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Party_for_Freedom_and_Democracy" title="People's Party for Freedom and Democracy">VVD</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Barbara_Visser_2012_(1).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Barbara Visser"><img alt="Barbara Visser" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Barbara_Visser_2012_%281%29.jpg/60px-Barbara_Visser_2012_%281%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="60" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Barbara_Visser_2012_%281%29.jpg/90px-Barbara_Visser_2012_%281%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Barbara_Visser_2012_%281%29.jpg/120px-Barbara_Visser_2012_%281%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1081" data-file-height="1441" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Visser" title="Barbara Visser">Barbara Visser</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center">31 August 2021 </td> <td style="text-align:center">10 January 2022 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Ministers_of_Economic_Affairs_of_the_Netherlands" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Ministers of Economic Affairs of the Netherlands">Minister of Economic Affairs and Climate Policy</a> </td> <td rowspan="4" style="color:inherit;background:#0D1E70;"> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Eric_Wiebes_2015_(1).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Eric Wiebes"><img alt="Eric Wiebes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Eric_Wiebes_2015_%281%29.jpg/60px-Eric_Wiebes_2015_%281%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="60" height="68" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Eric_Wiebes_2015_%281%29.jpg/90px-Eric_Wiebes_2015_%281%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Eric_Wiebes_2015_%281%29.jpg/120px-Eric_Wiebes_2015_%281%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3364" data-file-height="3840" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Eric_Wiebes" title="Eric Wiebes">Eric Wiebes</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center">26 October 2017 </td> <td style="text-align:center">15 January 2021<sup id="cite_ref-Resigned_32-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Resigned-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>iii<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td style="text-align:center" rowspan="4"><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Party_for_Freedom_and_Democracy" title="People's Party for Freedom and Democracy">VVD</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cora_van_Nieuwenhuizen,_GES_The_Hague_2019_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Cora van Nieuwenhuizen"><img alt="Cora van Nieuwenhuizen" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Cora_van_Nieuwenhuizen%2C_GES_The_Hague_2019_%28cropped%29.jpg/60px-Cora_van_Nieuwenhuizen%2C_GES_The_Hague_2019_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="60" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Cora_van_Nieuwenhuizen%2C_GES_The_Hague_2019_%28cropped%29.jpg/90px-Cora_van_Nieuwenhuizen%2C_GES_The_Hague_2019_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Cora_van_Nieuwenhuizen%2C_GES_The_Hague_2019_%28cropped%29.jpg/120px-Cora_van_Nieuwenhuizen%2C_GES_The_Hague_2019_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="922" data-file-height="1230" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cora_van_Nieuwenhuizen" title="Cora van Nieuwenhuizen">Cora van Nieuwenhuizen</a> <small>(ad interim)</small> </td> <td style="text-align:center">15 January 2021 </td> <td style="text-align:center">20 January 2021 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bas_van_%27t_Wout,_September_2015.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bas van 't Wout"><img alt="Bas van 't Wout" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Bas_van_%27t_Wout%2C_September_2015.jpg/60px-Bas_van_%27t_Wout%2C_September_2015.jpg" decoding="async" width="60" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Bas_van_%27t_Wout%2C_September_2015.jpg/90px-Bas_van_%27t_Wout%2C_September_2015.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Bas_van_%27t_Wout%2C_September_2015.jpg/120px-Bas_van_%27t_Wout%2C_September_2015.jpg 2x" data-file-width="375" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bas_van_%27t_Wout" title="Bas van 't Wout">Bas van 't Wout</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center">20 January 2021 </td> <td style="text-align:center">25 May 2021<sup id="cite_ref-Resigned_32-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Resigned-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>iii<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Portretfoto%27s_Stef_Blok_-_40983747542.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Stef Blok"><img alt="Stef Blok" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Portretfoto%27s_Stef_Blok_-_40983747542.jpg/60px-Portretfoto%27s_Stef_Blok_-_40983747542.jpg" decoding="async" width="60" height="82" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Portretfoto%27s_Stef_Blok_-_40983747542.jpg/90px-Portretfoto%27s_Stef_Blok_-_40983747542.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Portretfoto%27s_Stef_Blok_-_40983747542.jpg/120px-Portretfoto%27s_Stef_Blok_-_40983747542.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4826" data-file-height="6574" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Stef_Blok" title="Stef Blok">Stef Blok</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center">25 May 2021 </td> <td style="text-align:center">10 January 2022 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Social_Affairs_and_Employment" title="Ministry of Social Affairs and Employment">Minister of Social Affairs and Employment</a> </td> <td style="color:inherit;background:#00AE41;"> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wouter-Koolmees_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wouter Koolmees"><img alt="Wouter Koolmees" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Wouter-Koolmees_%28cropped%29.jpg/60px-Wouter-Koolmees_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="60" height="74" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Wouter-Koolmees_%28cropped%29.jpg/90px-Wouter-Koolmees_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Wouter-Koolmees_%28cropped%29.jpg/120px-Wouter-Koolmees_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1266" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Wouter_Koolmees" title="Wouter Koolmees">Wouter Koolmees</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center">26 October 2017 </td> <td style="text-align:center">10 January 2022 </td> <td style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Democrats_66" title="Democrats 66">D66</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:left"> <caption><a href="/wiki/Minister_without_Portfolio_(Netherlands)" class="mw-redirect" title="Minister without Portfolio (Netherlands)">Ministers without portfolio</a> in the <a class="mw-selflink selflink">third Rutte cabinet</a> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2">Ministry </th> <th rowspan="2">Title </th> <th colspan="3" rowspan="2">Minister </th> <th colspan="2">Term of office </th> <th rowspan="2">Party </th></tr> <tr> <th data-sort-type="date">Start </th> <th data-sort-type="date">End </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Netherlands)" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Netherlands)">Foreign Affairs</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Minister_for_Foreign_Trade_and_Development_Cooperation_(Netherlands)" class="mw-redirect" title="Minister for Foreign Trade and Development Cooperation (Netherlands)">Minister for Foreign Trade and Development Cooperation</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="color:inherit;background:#00AE41;"> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Portretfoto_Sigrid_Kaag_2018_01_(crop).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sigrid Kaag"><img alt="Sigrid Kaag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Portretfoto_Sigrid_Kaag_2018_01_%28crop%29.jpg/60px-Portretfoto_Sigrid_Kaag_2018_01_%28crop%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="60" height="76" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Portretfoto_Sigrid_Kaag_2018_01_%28crop%29.jpg/90px-Portretfoto_Sigrid_Kaag_2018_01_%28crop%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Portretfoto_Sigrid_Kaag_2018_01_%28crop%29.jpg/120px-Portretfoto_Sigrid_Kaag_2018_01_%28crop%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3001" data-file-height="3795" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sigrid_Kaag" title="Sigrid Kaag">Sigrid Kaag</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center">26 October 2017 </td> <td style="text-align:center">10 August 2021<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>v<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td style="text-align:center" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Democrats_66" title="Democrats 66">D66</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tom_de_Bruijn,_2021.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Tom de Bruijn"><img alt="Tom de Bruijn" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Tom_de_Bruijn%2C_2021.jpg/60px-Tom_de_Bruijn%2C_2021.jpg" decoding="async" width="60" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Tom_de_Bruijn%2C_2021.jpg/90px-Tom_de_Bruijn%2C_2021.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Tom_de_Bruijn%2C_2021.jpg/120px-Tom_de_Bruijn%2C_2021.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2169" data-file-height="2894" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tom_de_Bruijn" title="Tom de Bruijn">Tom de Bruijn</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center">10 August 2021 </td> <td style="text-align:center">10 January 2022 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Justice_and_Security" title="Ministry of Justice and Security">Justice and Security</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_Ministers_of_Justice_of_the_Netherlands" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Ministers of Justice of the Netherlands">Minister for Legal Protection</a> </td> <td style="color:inherit;background:#0D1E70;"> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sander_Dekker_2015_(1).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sander Dekker"><img alt="Sander Dekker" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Sander_Dekker_2015_%281%29.jpg/60px-Sander_Dekker_2015_%281%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="60" height="71" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Sander_Dekker_2015_%281%29.jpg/90px-Sander_Dekker_2015_%281%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Sander_Dekker_2015_%281%29.jpg/120px-Sander_Dekker_2015_%281%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3022" data-file-height="3573" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sander_Dekker" title="Sander Dekker">Sander Dekker</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center">26 October 2017 </td> <td style="text-align:center">10 January 2022 </td> <td style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Party_for_Freedom_and_Democracy" title="People's Party for Freedom and Democracy">VVD</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Education,_Culture_and_Science_(Netherlands)" title="Ministry of Education, Culture and Science (Netherlands)">Education, Culture and Science</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_Ministers_of_Education_of_the_Netherlands#List_of_Ministers_without_Portfolio" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Ministers of Education of the Netherlands">Minister for Primary and Secondary Education and Media</a> </td> <td style="color:inherit;background:#00A7EB;"> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Minister_Arie_Slob_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Arie Slob"><img alt="Arie Slob" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Minister_Arie_Slob_%28cropped%29.jpg/60px-Minister_Arie_Slob_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="60" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Minister_Arie_Slob_%28cropped%29.jpg/90px-Minister_Arie_Slob_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Minister_Arie_Slob_%28cropped%29.jpg/120px-Minister_Arie_Slob_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1306" data-file-height="1739" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Arie_Slob" title="Arie Slob">Arie Slob</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center">26 October 2017 </td> <td style="text-align:center">10 January 2022 </td> <td style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Christian_Union_(Netherlands)" title="Christian Union (Netherlands)">CU</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Health,_Welfare_and_Sport" title="Ministry of Health, Welfare and Sport">Health, Welfare and Sport</a> </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Ministers_of_Health_of_the_Netherlands" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Ministers of Health of the Netherlands">Minister for Medical Care and Sport</a> </td> <td style="color:inherit;background:#0D1E70;"> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bruno_Bruins,_2018.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bruno Bruins"><img alt="Bruno Bruins" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Bruno_Bruins%2C_2018.jpg/60px-Bruno_Bruins%2C_2018.jpg" decoding="async" width="60" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Bruno_Bruins%2C_2018.jpg/90px-Bruno_Bruins%2C_2018.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Bruno_Bruins%2C_2018.jpg/120px-Bruno_Bruins%2C_2018.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1260" data-file-height="1680" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bruno_Bruins" title="Bruno Bruins">Bruno Bruins</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center">26 October 2017 </td> <td style="text-align:center">19 March 2020<sup id="cite_ref-Resigned_32-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Resigned-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>iii<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Party_for_Freedom_and_Democracy" title="People's Party for Freedom and Democracy">VVD</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit;background:#DCDCDC;"> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Martin_van_Rijn_2015_(1).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Martin van Rijn"><img alt="Martin van Rijn" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Martin_van_Rijn_2015_%281%29.jpg/60px-Martin_van_Rijn_2015_%281%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="60" height="66" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Martin_van_Rijn_2015_%281%29.jpg/90px-Martin_van_Rijn_2015_%281%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Martin_van_Rijn_2015_%281%29.jpg/120px-Martin_van_Rijn_2015_%281%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3488" data-file-height="3840" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Martin_van_Rijn" title="Martin van Rijn">Martin van Rijn</a> <small>(ad interim)</small> </td> <td style="text-align:center">23 March 2020 </td> <td style="text-align:center">9 July 2020 </td> <td style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">Ind.</a><sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>vi<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit;background:#0D1E70;"> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tamara_van_Ark_2018_(1).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Tamara van Ark"><img alt="Tamara van Ark" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Tamara_van_Ark_2018_%281%29.jpg/60px-Tamara_van_Ark_2018_%281%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="60" height="66" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Tamara_van_Ark_2018_%281%29.jpg/90px-Tamara_van_Ark_2018_%281%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Tamara_van_Ark_2018_%281%29.jpg/120px-Tamara_van_Ark_2018_%281%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="298" data-file-height="330" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tamara_van_Ark" title="Tamara van Ark">Tamara van Ark</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center">9 July 2020 </td> <td style="text-align:center">3 September 2021<sup id="cite_ref-Resigned_32-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Resigned-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>iii<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Party_for_Freedom_and_Democracy" title="People's Party for Freedom and Democracy">VVD</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_the_Interior_and_Kingdom_Relations" title="Ministry of the Interior and Kingdom Relations">Interior and Kingdom Relations</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_Ministers_of_the_Interior_of_the_Netherlands" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Ministers of the Interior of the Netherlands">Minister for the General Intelligence and Security Service</a> </td> <td style="color:inherit;background:#007C5E;"> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ank_Bijleveld,_2019.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ank Bijleveld"><img alt="Ank Bijleveld" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Ank_Bijleveld%2C_2019.jpg/60px-Ank_Bijleveld%2C_2019.jpg" decoding="async" width="60" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Ank_Bijleveld%2C_2019.jpg/90px-Ank_Bijleveld%2C_2019.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Ank_Bijleveld%2C_2019.jpg/120px-Ank_Bijleveld%2C_2019.jpg 2x" data-file-width="402" data-file-height="535" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ank_Bijleveld" title="Ank Bijleveld">Ank Bijleveld</a> <small>(acting)</small><sup id="cite_ref-Acting_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Acting-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>vii<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td style="text-align:center">1 November 2019 </td> <td style="text-align:center">14 April 2020 </td> <td style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Christian_Democratic_Appeal" title="Christian Democratic Appeal">CDA</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_Ministers_of_the_Interior_of_the_Netherlands" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Ministers of the Interior of the Netherlands">Minister for the Environment and Housing</a> </td> <td style="color:inherit;background:#00AE41;"> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Stientje_van_Veldhoven,_September_2019.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Stientje van Veldhoven"><img alt="Stientje van Veldhoven" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Stientje_van_Veldhoven%2C_September_2019.jpg/60px-Stientje_van_Veldhoven%2C_September_2019.jpg" decoding="async" width="60" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Stientje_van_Veldhoven%2C_September_2019.jpg/90px-Stientje_van_Veldhoven%2C_September_2019.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Stientje_van_Veldhoven%2C_September_2019.jpg/120px-Stientje_van_Veldhoven%2C_September_2019.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1245" data-file-height="1660" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Stientje_van_Veldhoven" title="Stientje van Veldhoven">Stientje van Veldhoven</a> <small>(acting)</small><sup id="cite_ref-Acting_36-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Acting-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>vii<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td style="text-align:center">1 November 2019 </td> <td style="text-align:center">14 April 2020 </td> <td style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Democrats_66" title="Democrats 66">D66</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:left"> <caption><a href="/wiki/State_Secretary_(Netherlands)" class="mw-redirect" title="State Secretary (Netherlands)">State secretaries</a> in the <a class="mw-selflink selflink">third Rutte cabinet</a> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2">Title </th> <th rowspan="2" class="unsortable">Portfolio </th> <th colspan="3" rowspan="2">State secretary </th> <th colspan="2">Term of office </th> <th rowspan="2">Party </th></tr> <tr> <th data-sort-type="date">Start </th> <th data-sort-type="date">End </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Ministers_of_Justice_of_the_Netherlands#List_of_State_Secretaries_for_Justice" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Ministers of Justice of the Netherlands">State Secretary for Justice and Security</a><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>viii<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td rowspan="2"><small><div><ul><li>Integration</li><li>Immigration</li><li>Asylum Affairs</li><li>Minority Affairs</li></ul></div></small> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="color:inherit;background:#0D1E70;"> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mark_Harbers_2020_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mark Harbers"><img alt="Mark Harbers" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Mark_Harbers_2020_%28cropped%29.jpg/60px-Mark_Harbers_2020_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="60" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Mark_Harbers_2020_%28cropped%29.jpg/90px-Mark_Harbers_2020_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Mark_Harbers_2020_%28cropped%29.jpg/120px-Mark_Harbers_2020_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="523" data-file-height="697" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mark_Harbers" title="Mark Harbers">Mark Harbers</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center">26 October 2017 </td> <td style="text-align:center">21 May 2019<sup id="cite_ref-Resigned_32-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Resigned-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>iii<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td style="text-align:center" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Party_for_Freedom_and_Democracy" title="People's Party for Freedom and Democracy">VVD</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ankie_Broekers-Knol,_February_2015.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ankie Broekers-Knol"><img alt="Ankie Broekers-Knol" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Ankie_Broekers-Knol%2C_February_2015.jpg/60px-Ankie_Broekers-Knol%2C_February_2015.jpg" decoding="async" width="60" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Ankie_Broekers-Knol%2C_February_2015.jpg/90px-Ankie_Broekers-Knol%2C_February_2015.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Ankie_Broekers-Knol%2C_February_2015.jpg/120px-Ankie_Broekers-Knol%2C_February_2015.jpg 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ankie_Broekers-Knol" title="Ankie Broekers-Knol">Ankie Broekers-Knol</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center">11 July 2019 </td> <td style="text-align:center">10 January 2022 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Ministers_of_the_Interior_of_the_Netherlands#List_of_State_Secretaries_for_the_Interior" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Ministers of the Interior of the Netherlands">State Secretary for the Interior and Kingdom Relations</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><small><div><ul><li>Privatisation Policy</li><li>Government Real Estate</li><li>Kingdom Relations</li></ul></div></small> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="color:inherit;background:#007C5E;"> </td> <td rowspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Uitreiking_Stuiveling_Open_Data_Award_(SODA)_(45117150741)_(cropped)_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Raymond Knops"><img alt="Raymond Knops" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Uitreiking_Stuiveling_Open_Data_Award_%28SODA%29_%2845117150741%29_%28cropped%29_2.jpg/60px-Uitreiking_Stuiveling_Open_Data_Award_%28SODA%29_%2845117150741%29_%28cropped%29_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="60" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Uitreiking_Stuiveling_Open_Data_Award_%28SODA%29_%2845117150741%29_%28cropped%29_2.jpg/90px-Uitreiking_Stuiveling_Open_Data_Award_%28SODA%29_%2845117150741%29_%28cropped%29_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Uitreiking_Stuiveling_Open_Data_Award_%28SODA%29_%2845117150741%29_%28cropped%29_2.jpg/120px-Uitreiking_Stuiveling_Open_Data_Award_%28SODA%29_%2845117150741%29_%28cropped%29_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1224" data-file-height="1432" /></a></span> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Raymond_Knops" title="Raymond Knops">Raymond Knops</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center">26 October 2017 </td> <td style="text-align:center">1 November 2019<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>ix<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td style="text-align:center" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Christian_Democratic_Appeal" title="Christian Democratic Appeal">CDA</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center">14 April 2020 </td> <td style="text-align:center">10 January 2022 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Ministers_of_Finance_of_the_Netherlands#List_of_State_Secretaries_for_Finance" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Ministers of Finance of the Netherlands">State Secretary for Finance</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><small><div><ul><li>Fiscal Affairs</li><li>Tax Administration</li><li>National Mint</li><li>Gambling Policy</li></ul></div></small> </td> <td rowspan="3" style="color:inherit;background:#00AE41;"> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Menno_Snel_2018_(1).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Menno Snel"><img alt="Menno Snel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Menno_Snel_2018_%281%29.jpg/60px-Menno_Snel_2018_%281%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="60" height="74" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Menno_Snel_2018_%281%29.jpg/90px-Menno_Snel_2018_%281%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Menno_Snel_2018_%281%29.jpg/120px-Menno_Snel_2018_%281%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1232" data-file-height="1528" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Menno_Snel" title="Menno Snel">Menno Snel</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center">26 October 2017 </td> <td style="text-align:center">18 December 2019<sup id="cite_ref-Resigned_32-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Resigned-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>iii<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td style="text-align:center" rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Democrats_66" title="Democrats 66">D66</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:220107Hans_Vijlbrief05_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Hans Vijlbrief"><img alt="Hans Vijlbrief" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/220107Hans_Vijlbrief05_%28cropped%29.jpg/60px-220107Hans_Vijlbrief05_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="60" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/220107Hans_Vijlbrief05_%28cropped%29.jpg/90px-220107Hans_Vijlbrief05_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/220107Hans_Vijlbrief05_%28cropped%29.jpg/120px-220107Hans_Vijlbrief05_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2253" data-file-height="3004" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hans_Vijlbrief" title="Hans Vijlbrief">Hans Vijlbrief</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center">29 January 2020 </td> <td style="text-align:center">10 January 2022 </td></tr> <tr> <td><small><div><ul><li>Benefits</li><li>Customs Administration</li></ul></div></small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:220107Alexandra_van_Huffelen34_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Alexandra van Huffelen"><img alt="Alexandra van Huffelen" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/220107Alexandra_van_Huffelen34_%28cropped%29.jpg/60px-220107Alexandra_van_Huffelen34_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="60" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/220107Alexandra_van_Huffelen34_%28cropped%29.jpg/90px-220107Alexandra_van_Huffelen34_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/220107Alexandra_van_Huffelen34_%28cropped%29.jpg/120px-220107Alexandra_van_Huffelen34_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1960" data-file-height="2615" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Alexandra_van_Huffelen" title="Alexandra van Huffelen">Alexandra van Huffelen</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center">29 January 2020 </td> <td style="text-align:center">10 January 2022 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_Ministers_of_Defence_of_the_Netherlands#List_of_State_Secretaries_for_Defence" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Ministers of Defence of the Netherlands">State Secretary for Defence</a> </td> <td><small><div><ul><li>Personnel Affairs</li><li>Equipment Policy</li><li>Special Ops Policy</li></ul></div></small> </td> <td style="color:inherit;background:#0D1E70;"> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Barbara_Visser_2012_(1).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Barbara Visser"><img alt="Barbara Visser" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Barbara_Visser_2012_%281%29.jpg/60px-Barbara_Visser_2012_%281%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="60" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Barbara_Visser_2012_%281%29.jpg/90px-Barbara_Visser_2012_%281%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Barbara_Visser_2012_%281%29.jpg/120px-Barbara_Visser_2012_%281%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1081" data-file-height="1441" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Visser" title="Barbara Visser">Barbara Visser</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center">26 October 2017 </td> <td style="text-align:center">31 August 2021<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>x<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Party_for_Freedom_and_Democracy" title="People's Party for Freedom and Democracy">VVD</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Ministers_of_Infrastructure_of_the_Netherlands#List_of_State_Secretaries_for_Infrastructure" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Ministers of Infrastructure of the Netherlands">State Secretary for Infrastructure and Water Management</a> </td> <td rowspan="3"><small><div><ul><li>Environmental Policy</li><li>Public Transport</li><li>Rail Infrastructure</li><li>Meteorological Institute</li></ul></div></small> </td> <td rowspan="3" style="color:inherit;background:#00AE41;"> </td> <td rowspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Stientje_van_Veldhoven,_September_2019.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Stientje van Veldhoven"><img alt="Stientje van Veldhoven" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Stientje_van_Veldhoven%2C_September_2019.jpg/60px-Stientje_van_Veldhoven%2C_September_2019.jpg" decoding="async" width="60" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Stientje_van_Veldhoven%2C_September_2019.jpg/90px-Stientje_van_Veldhoven%2C_September_2019.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Stientje_van_Veldhoven%2C_September_2019.jpg/120px-Stientje_van_Veldhoven%2C_September_2019.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1245" data-file-height="1660" /></a></span> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Stientje_van_Veldhoven" title="Stientje van Veldhoven">Stientje van Veldhoven</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center">26 October 2017 </td> <td style="text-align:center">1 November 2019<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>xi<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td style="text-align:center" rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Democrats_66" title="Democrats 66">D66</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center">14 April 2020 </td> <td style="text-align:center">19 July 2021<sup id="cite_ref-Resigned_32-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Resigned-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>iii<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Steven_van_Weyenberg_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Steven van Weyenberg"><img alt="Steven van Weyenberg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Steven_van_Weyenberg_%28cropped%29.jpg/60px-Steven_van_Weyenberg_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="60" height="74" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Steven_van_Weyenberg_%28cropped%29.jpg/90px-Steven_van_Weyenberg_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Steven_van_Weyenberg_%28cropped%29.jpg/120px-Steven_van_Weyenberg_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1561" data-file-height="1925" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Steven_van_Weyenberg" title="Steven van Weyenberg">Steven van Weyenberg</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center">10 August 2021 </td> <td style="text-align:center">10 January 2022 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Ministers_of_Economic_Affairs_of_the_Netherlands#List_of_State_Secretaries_for_Economic_Affairs" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Ministers of Economic Affairs of the Netherlands">State Secretary for Economic Affairs and Climate Policy</a> </td> <td><small><div><ul><li>Small Business Policy</li><li>Regional Development</li><li>Digital Infrastructure</li><li>Tourism Affairs</li></ul></div></small> </td> <td style="color:inherit;background:#007C5E;"> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:MonaKeijzer2017_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mona Keijzer"><img alt="Mona Keijzer" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/MonaKeijzer2017_%28cropped%29.jpg/60px-MonaKeijzer2017_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="60" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/MonaKeijzer2017_%28cropped%29.jpg/90px-MonaKeijzer2017_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/MonaKeijzer2017_%28cropped%29.jpg/120px-MonaKeijzer2017_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="2402" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mona_Keijzer" title="Mona Keijzer">Mona Keijzer</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center">26 October 2017 </td> <td style="text-align:center">25 September 2021<sup id="cite_ref-Dismissed_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dismissed-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>xii<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Christian_Democratic_Appeal" title="Christian Democratic Appeal">CDA</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><small><div><ul><li>Climate Policy</li><li>Energy Policy</li></ul></div></small> </td> <td style="color:inherit;background:#0D1E70;"> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Dilan_Ye%C5%9Filg%C3%B6z-Zegerius,_October_2022.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Dilan Yeşilgöz-Zegerius"><img alt="Dilan Yeşilgöz-Zegerius" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Dilan_Ye%C5%9Filg%C3%B6z-Zegerius%2C_October_2022.jpg/60px-Dilan_Ye%C5%9Filg%C3%B6z-Zegerius%2C_October_2022.jpg" decoding="async" width="60" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Dilan_Ye%C5%9Filg%C3%B6z-Zegerius%2C_October_2022.jpg/90px-Dilan_Ye%C5%9Filg%C3%B6z-Zegerius%2C_October_2022.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Dilan_Ye%C5%9Filg%C3%B6z-Zegerius%2C_October_2022.jpg/120px-Dilan_Ye%C5%9Filg%C3%B6z-Zegerius%2C_October_2022.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="1400" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dilan_Ye%C5%9Filg%C3%B6z" title="Dilan Yeşilgöz">Dilan Yeşilgöz</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center">25 May 2021 </td> <td style="text-align:center">10 January 2022 </td> <td style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Party_for_Freedom_and_Democracy" title="People's Party for Freedom and Democracy">VVD</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Ministers_of_Social_Affairs_of_the_Netherlands#List_of_State_Secretaries_for_Social_Affairs" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Ministers of Social Affairs of the Netherlands">State Secretary for Social Affairs and Employment</a> </td> <td rowspan="3"><small><div><ul><li>Social Security</li><li>Youth Policy</li><li>Poverty Alleviation</li><li>Unemployment Affairs</li><li>Equality</li><li>Emancipation</li></ul></div></small> </td> <td rowspan="3" style="color:inherit;background:#0D1E70;"> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tamara_van_Ark_2018_(1).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Tamara van Ark"><img alt="Tamara van Ark" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Tamara_van_Ark_2018_%281%29.jpg/60px-Tamara_van_Ark_2018_%281%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="60" height="66" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Tamara_van_Ark_2018_%281%29.jpg/90px-Tamara_van_Ark_2018_%281%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Tamara_van_Ark_2018_%281%29.jpg/120px-Tamara_van_Ark_2018_%281%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="298" data-file-height="330" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tamara_van_Ark" title="Tamara van Ark">Tamara van Ark</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center">26 October 2017 </td> <td style="text-align:center">9 July 2020<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>xiii<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td style="text-align:center" rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Party_for_Freedom_and_Democracy" title="People's Party for Freedom and Democracy">VVD</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bas_van_%27t_Wout,_September_2015.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bas van 't Wout"><img alt="Bas van 't Wout" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Bas_van_%27t_Wout%2C_September_2015.jpg/60px-Bas_van_%27t_Wout%2C_September_2015.jpg" decoding="async" width="60" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Bas_van_%27t_Wout%2C_September_2015.jpg/90px-Bas_van_%27t_Wout%2C_September_2015.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Bas_van_%27t_Wout%2C_September_2015.jpg/120px-Bas_van_%27t_Wout%2C_September_2015.jpg 2x" data-file-width="375" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bas_van_%27t_Wout" title="Bas van 't Wout">Bas van 't Wout</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center">9 July 2020 </td> <td style="text-align:center">20 January 2021<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>xiv<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Dennis_Wiersma_over_Leren_voor_het_Examen,_2022_(cropped).png" class="mw-file-description" title="Dennis Wiersma"><img alt="Dennis Wiersma" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Dennis_Wiersma_over_Leren_voor_het_Examen%2C_2022_%28cropped%29.png/60px-Dennis_Wiersma_over_Leren_voor_het_Examen%2C_2022_%28cropped%29.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Dennis_Wiersma_over_Leren_voor_het_Examen%2C_2022_%28cropped%29.png/90px-Dennis_Wiersma_over_Leren_voor_het_Examen%2C_2022_%28cropped%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Dennis_Wiersma_over_Leren_voor_het_Examen%2C_2022_%28cropped%29.png/120px-Dennis_Wiersma_over_Leren_voor_het_Examen%2C_2022_%28cropped%29.png 2x" data-file-width="675" data-file-height="900" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dennis_Wiersma" title="Dennis Wiersma">Dennis Wiersma</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center">10 August 2021 </td> <td style="text-align:center">10 January 2022 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_Ministers_of_Health_of_the_Netherlands#List_of_State_Secretaries_for_Health" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Ministers of Health of the Netherlands">State Secretary for Health, Welfare and Sport</a> </td> <td><small><div><ul><li>Elderly Policy</li><li>Disability Affairs</li><li>Veteran Affairs</li></ul></div></small> </td> <td style="color:inherit;background:#00A7EB;"> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Paul_Blokhuis_(2017)_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Paul Blokhuis"><img alt="Paul Blokhuis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Paul_Blokhuis_%282017%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/60px-Paul_Blokhuis_%282017%29_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="60" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Paul_Blokhuis_%282017%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/90px-Paul_Blokhuis_%282017%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Paul_Blokhuis_%282017%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/120px-Paul_Blokhuis_%282017%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2700" data-file-height="3600" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Paul_Blokhuis" title="Paul Blokhuis">Paul Blokhuis</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center">26 October 2017 </td> <td style="text-align:center">10 January 2022 </td> <td style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Christian_Union_(Netherlands)" title="Christian Union (Netherlands)">CU</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-roman"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Retained-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Retained_30-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Retained this position from the previous cabinet.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Leave-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Leave_31-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Leave_31-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Kajsa Ollongren took an extended medical <a href="/wiki/Leave_of_absence" title="Leave of absence">leave of absence</a> on 1 November 2019.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Resigned-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Resigned_32-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Resigned_32-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Resigned_32-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Resigned_32-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Resigned_32-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Resigned_32-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Resigned_32-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Resigned_32-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Resigned_32-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Resigned_32-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Resigned_32-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Resigned from this position.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Stef Blok was appointed Minister of Economic Affairs and Climate Policy.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Sigrid Kaag was appointed Minister of Foreign Affairs on 25 May 2021, and was replaced as Minister for Foreign Trade and Development Cooperation by Tom de Bruijn on 10 August 2021.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Martin van Rijn is a member of the <a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(Netherlands)" title="Labour Party (Netherlands)">Labour Party</a>, but joined the cabinet independently as Minister for Medical Care (ad interim).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Acting-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Acting_36-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Acting_36-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Served in an acting capacity due to the medical leave of absence of Kajsa Ollongren.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Allowed to use the title "Minister for Migration" while on foreign business.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Raymond Knops was appointed Minister for the Interior and Kingdom Relations (acting).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Barbara Visser was appointed Minister of Infrastructure and Water Management.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Stientje van Veldhoven was appointed Minister for the Environment and Housing (acting).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Dismissed-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Dismissed_41-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Mona Keijzer was dismissed as State Secretary for Economic Affairs and Climate Policy on 25 September 2021.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Tamara van Ark was appointed Minister for Medical Care.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Bas van 't Wout was appointed Minister of Economic Affairs and Climate Policy.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Third_Rutte_cabinet&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626" /><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Wouter_Koolmees" title="Wouter Koolmees">Wouter Koolmees</a> in an acting capacity, 1 November 2019 – 14 May 2020.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Third_Rutte_cabinet&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626" /><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 October</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Dutch+Government+Coalition+Deal+Receives+Parliamentary+Backing&rft.pub=Politico&rft.date=2017-10-10&rft.aulast=Kroet&rft.aufirst=Cynthia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.politico.eu%2Farticle%2Fmark-rutte-dutch-government-coalition-deal-receives-parliamentary-backing%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThird+Rutte+cabinet" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-poli_Dutc-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-poli_Dutc_26-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSchaart2019" class="citation web cs1">Schaart, Eline (7 October 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.politico.eu/article/dutch-coalition-loses-majority-in-parliament-mark-rutte/">"Dutch coalition loses majority in parliament"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Politico_Europe" title="Politico Europe">Politico Europe</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 October</span> 2019</span>. <q>The Dutch coalition government on Monday lost its majority in parliament when an MP who had been expelled from Prime Minister Mark Rutte's party said he would sit as an independent.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Politico+Europe&rft.atitle=Dutch+coalition+loses+majority+in+parliament&rft.date=2019-10-07&rft.aulast=Schaart&rft.aufirst=Eline&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.politico.eu%2Farticle%2Fdutch-coalition-loses-majority-in-parliament-mark-rutte%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThird+Rutte+cabinet" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NRC-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NRC_27-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NRC_27-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NRC_27-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NRC_27-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NRC_27-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NRC_27-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFRedactie2018" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Redactie, Onze Politieke (15 January 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nrc.nl/nieuws/2018/01/15/volg-hier-de-wetgeving-van-rutte-iii-a1583903">"Volg hier de wetgeving van Rutte III"</a>. <i>NRC</i> (in Dutch)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 November</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NRC&rft.atitle=Volg+hier+de+wetgeving+van+Rutte+III&rft.date=2018-01-15&rft.aulast=Redactie&rft.aufirst=Onze+Politieke&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nrc.nl%2Fnieuws%2F2018%2F01%2F15%2Fvolg-hier-de-wetgeving-van-rutte-iii-a1583903&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThird+Rutte+cabinet" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nu.nl/politiek/5514236/kabinet-en-coalitie-schaffen-dividendbelasting-definitief-niet-af.html">"Kabinet en coalitie schaffen dividendbelasting definitief niet af"</a>. <i>NU.nl</i> (in Dutch). 15 October 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 November</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NU.nl&rft.atitle=Kabinet+en+coalitie+schaffen+dividendbelasting+definitief+niet+af&rft.date=2018-10-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nu.nl%2Fpolitiek%2F5514236%2Fkabinet-en-coalitie-schaffen-dividendbelasting-definitief-niet-af.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThird+Rutte+cabinet" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nos.nl/artikel/2224890-kabinet-binnen-12-jaar-einde-aan-gaswinning-in-groningen.html">"Kabinet: binnen 12 jaar einde aan gaswinning in Groningen"</a>. <i>NOS</i> (in Dutch). 29 March 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 November</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NOS&rft.atitle=Kabinet%3A+binnen+12+jaar+einde+aan+gaswinning+in+Groningen&rft.date=2018-03-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnos.nl%2Fartikel%2F2224890-kabinet-binnen-12-jaar-einde-aan-gaswinning-in-groningen.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThird+Rutte+cabinet" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Third_Rutte_cabinet&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt>Official</dt></dl> <ul><li><span class="languageicon">(in Dutch)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.parlement.com/id/vkidc8m3p1sz/kabinet_rutte_iii_2017">Kabinet-Rutte III (2017–2022)</a> Parlement & Politiek</li> <li><span class="languageicon">(in Dutch)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rijksoverheid.nl/regering/bewindspersonen">Kabinet-Rutte III</a> Rijksoverheid</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 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style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Ministers938" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Minister_(government)" title="Minister (government)">Ministers</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_General_Affairs" title="Ministry of General Affairs">General Affairs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Rutte" title="Mark Rutte">Mark Rutte</a> (2017–2022; <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_the_Netherlands" title="Prime Minister of the Netherlands">Prime Minister</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Ministers_of_the_Interior_of_the_Netherlands" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Ministers of the Interior of the Netherlands">Interior and Kingdom Relations</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kajsa_Ollongren" title="Kajsa Ollongren">Kajsa Ollongren</a> (2017–2019; <a href="/wiki/Deputy_Prime_Minister_of_the_Netherlands" title="Deputy Prime Minister of the Netherlands">Deputy Prime Minister</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Raymond_Knops" title="Raymond Knops">Raymond Knops</a> (2019–2020 ad interim)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kajsa_Ollongren" title="Kajsa Ollongren">Kajsa Ollongren</a> (2020–2022; <a href="/wiki/Deputy_Prime_Minister_of_the_Netherlands" title="Deputy Prime Minister of the Netherlands">Deputy Prime Minister</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Ministers_of_Foreign_Affairs_of_the_Netherlands" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Ministers of Foreign Affairs of the Netherlands">Foreign Affairs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Halbe_Zijlstra" title="Halbe Zijlstra">Halbe Zijlstra</a> (2017–2018)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sigrid_Kaag" title="Sigrid Kaag">Sigrid Kaag</a> (2018 ad interim)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stef_Blok" title="Stef Blok">Stef Blok</a> (2018–2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigrid_Kaag" title="Sigrid Kaag">Sigrid Kaag</a> (2021)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tom_de_Bruijn" title="Tom de Bruijn">Tom de Bruijn</a> (2021 ad interim)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ben_Knapen" title="Ben Knapen">Ben Knapen</a> (2021–2022)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Finance_(Netherlands)" title="Ministry of Finance (Netherlands)">Finance</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wopke_Hoekstra" title="Wopke Hoekstra">Wopke Hoekstra</a> (2017–2022)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Ministers_of_Justice_of_the_Netherlands" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Ministers of Justice of the Netherlands">Justice and Security</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Grapperhaus" title="Ferdinand Grapperhaus">Ferdinand Grapperhaus</a> (2017–2022)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Ministers_of_Economic_Affairs_of_the_Netherlands" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Ministers of Economic Affairs of the Netherlands">Economic Affairs and Climate Policy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Wiebes" title="Eric Wiebes">Eric Wiebes</a> (2017–2021)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cora_van_Nieuwenhuizen" title="Cora van Nieuwenhuizen">Cora van Nieuwenhuizen</a> (2021 ad interim)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bas_van_%27t_Wout" title="Bas van 't Wout">Bas van 't Wout</a> (2021)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Stef_Blok" title="Stef Blok">Stef Blok</a> (2021–2022)</i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Agriculture,_Nature_and_Food_Quality" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of Agriculture, Nature and Food Quality">Agriculture, Nature and Food Quality</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carola_Schouten" title="Carola Schouten">Carola Schouten</a> (2017–2022; <a href="/wiki/Deputy_Prime_Minister_of_the_Netherlands" title="Deputy Prime Minister of the Netherlands">Deputy Prime Minister</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Ministers_of_Defence_of_the_Netherlands" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Ministers of Defence of the Netherlands">Defence</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ank_Bijleveld" title="Ank Bijleveld">Ank Bijleveld</a> (2017–2021)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Grapperhaus" title="Ferdinand Grapperhaus">Ferdinand Grapperhaus</a> (2021 ad interim)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henk_Kamp" title="Henk Kamp">Henk Kamp</a> (2021–2022)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Health,_Welfare_and_Sport" title="Ministry of Health, Welfare and Sport">Health, Welfare and Sport</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hugo_de_Jonge" title="Hugo de Jonge">Hugo de Jonge</a> (2017–2022; <a href="/wiki/Deputy_Prime_Minister_of_the_Netherlands" title="Deputy Prime Minister of the Netherlands">Deputy Prime Minister</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Education,_Culture_and_Science_(Netherlands)" title="Ministry of Education, Culture and Science (Netherlands)">Education, Culture and Science</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ingrid_van_Engelshoven" title="Ingrid van Engelshoven">Ingrid van Engelshoven</a> (2017–2022)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Infrastructure_and_Water_Management" title="Ministry of Infrastructure and Water Management">Infrastructure and Water Management</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cora_van_Nieuwenhuizen" title="Cora van Nieuwenhuizen">Cora van Nieuwenhuizen</a> (2017–2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Visser" title="Barbara Visser">Barbara Visser</a> (2021–2022)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Ministers_of_Social_Affairs_of_the_Netherlands" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Ministers of Social Affairs of the Netherlands">Social Affairs and Employment</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wouter_Koolmees" title="Wouter Koolmees">Wouter Koolmees</a> (2017–2022; <i><a href="/wiki/Deputy_Prime_Minister_of_the_Netherlands" title="Deputy Prime Minister of the Netherlands">Deputy Prime Minister</a> 2019–2020 ad interim</i>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible expanded navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Ministers_without_portfolio438" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Minister_without_portfolio" title="Minister without portfolio">Ministers without portfolio</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Minister_for_Development_Cooperation_(Netherlands)" class="mw-redirect" title="Minister for Development Cooperation (Netherlands)">Foreign Trade and Development Cooperation</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sigrid_Kaag" title="Sigrid Kaag">Sigrid Kaag</a> (2017–2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_de_Bruijn" title="Tom de Bruijn">Tom de Bruijn</a> (2021–2022)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Justice_and_Security" title="Ministry of Justice and Security">Legal Protection</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sander_Dekker" title="Sander Dekker">Sander Dekker</a> (2017–2022)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Health,_Welfare_and_Sport" title="Ministry of Health, Welfare and Sport">Medical Care</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bruno_Bruins" title="Bruno Bruins">Bruno Bruins</a> (2017–2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_van_Rijn" title="Martin van Rijn">Martin van Rijn</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamara_van_Ark" title="Tamara van Ark">Tamara van Ark</a> (2020–2021)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Education,_Culture_and_Science_(Netherlands)" title="Ministry of Education, Culture and Science (Netherlands)">Primary and Secondary Education and Media</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arie_Slob" title="Arie Slob">Arie Slob</a> (2017–2022)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Infrastructure_and_Water_Management" title="Ministry of Infrastructure and Water Management">Environment and Housing</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stientje_van_Veldhoven" title="Stientje van Veldhoven">Stientje van Veldhoven</a> (2019–2020)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible expanded navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="State_Secretaries613" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_state" title="Secretary of state">State Secretaries</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Ministers_of_the_Interior_of_the_Netherlands" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Ministers of the Interior of the Netherlands">Interior and Kingdom Relations</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Raymond_Knops" title="Raymond Knops">Raymond Knops</a> (2017–2022)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Finance_(Netherlands)" title="Ministry of Finance (Netherlands)">Finance</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Menno_Snel" title="Menno Snel">Menno Snel</a> (2017–2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Vijlbrief" title="Hans Vijlbrief">Hans Vijlbrief</a> (2020–2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandra_van_Huffelen" title="Alexandra van Huffelen">Alexandra van Huffelen</a> (2020–2022)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Justice_and_Security" title="Ministry of Justice and Security">Justice and Security</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Harbers" title="Mark Harbers">Mark Harbers</a> (2017–2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ankie_Broekers-Knol" title="Ankie Broekers-Knol">Ankie Broekers-Knol</a> (2019–2022)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Ministers_of_Economic_Affairs_of_the_Netherlands" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Ministers of Economic Affairs of the Netherlands">Economic Affairs and Climate Policy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mona_Keijzer" title="Mona Keijzer">Mona Keijzer</a> (2017–2021)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dilan_Ye%C5%9Filg%C3%B6z-Zegerius" class="mw-redirect" title="Dilan Yeşilgöz-Zegerius">Dilan Yeşilgöz-Zegerius</a> (2021–2022)</i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Ministers_of_Defence_of_the_Netherlands" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Ministers of Defence of the Netherlands">Defence</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Visser" title="Barbara Visser">Barbara Visser</a> (2017–2021)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Health,_Welfare_and_Sport" title="Ministry of Health, Welfare and Sport">Health, Welfare and Sport</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Blokhuis" title="Paul Blokhuis">Paul Blokhuis</a> (2017–2022)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Infrastructure_and_Water_Management" title="Ministry of Infrastructure and Water Management">Infrastructure and Water Management</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stientje_van_Veldhoven" title="Stientje van Veldhoven">Stientje van Veldhoven</a> (2017–2019; 2020–2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_van_Weyenberg" title="Steven van Weyenberg">Steven van Weyenberg</a> (2021–2022)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Social_Affairs_and_Employment" title="Ministry of Social Affairs and Employment">Social Affairs and Employment</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tamara_van_Ark" title="Tamara van Ark">Tamara van Ark</a> (2017–2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bas_van_%27t_Wout" title="Bas van 't Wout">Bas van 't Wout</a> (2020–2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dennis_Wiersma" title="Dennis Wiersma">Dennis Wiersma</a> (2021–2022)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li>Preceded by: <a href="/wiki/Second_Rutte_cabinet" title="Second Rutte cabinet">Second Rutte cabinet</a></li> <li>Succeeded by: <a href="/wiki/Fourth_Rutte_cabinet" title="Fourth Rutte cabinet">Fourth Rutte cabinet</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Government_of_the_Netherlands193" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Government_of_the_Netherlands" title="Template:Government of the Netherlands"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Government_of_the_Netherlands" title="Template talk:Government of the Netherlands"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Government_of_the_Netherlands" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Government of the Netherlands"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Government_of_the_Netherlands193" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_the_Netherlands" title="Politics of the Netherlands">Government of the Netherlands</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Structure_and_process193" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Structure and process</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Structure</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Government</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_the_Netherlands" title="Monarchy of the Netherlands">Monarch</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Ministries_of_the_Netherlands" title="Ministries of the Netherlands">Ministers</a>, including <a href="/wiki/Minister_without_portfolio#Netherlands" title="Minister without portfolio">Ministers without Portfolio</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Council_of_Ministers_(Netherlands)" title="Council of Ministers (Netherlands)">Council of Ministers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Ministries_of_the_Netherlands" title="Ministries of the Netherlands">Ministers</a>, including <a href="/wiki/Minister_without_portfolio#Netherlands" title="Minister without portfolio">Ministers without Portfolio</a>, chaired by the <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_the_Netherlands" title="Prime Minister of the Netherlands">Prime Minister</a> and one or more <a href="/wiki/Deputy_Prime_Minister_of_the_Netherlands" title="Deputy Prime Minister of the Netherlands">Deputy Prime Ministers</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_the_Netherlands" title="Cabinet of the Netherlands">Cabinet</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Ministries_of_the_Netherlands" title="Ministries of the Netherlands">Ministers</a>, including <a href="/wiki/Minister_without_portfolio#Netherlands" title="Minister without portfolio">Ministers without Portfolio</a> and <a href="/wiki/State_Secretary_(Netherlands)" class="mw-redirect" title="State Secretary (Netherlands)">State Secretaries</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Process</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Demissionary_cabinet" title="Demissionary cabinet">Demissionary cabinet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dutch_cabinet_formation" title="Dutch cabinet formation">Dutch cabinet formation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Ministries193" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Ministries_of_the_Netherlands" title="Ministries of the Netherlands">Ministries</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_General_Affairs" title="Ministry of General Affairs">General Affairs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_the_Interior_and_Kingdom_Relations" title="Ministry of the Interior and Kingdom Relations">Interior and Kingdom Relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Netherlands)" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Netherlands)">Foreign Affairs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Finance_(Netherlands)" title="Ministry of Finance (Netherlands)">Finance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Justice_and_Security" title="Ministry of Justice and Security">Justice and Security</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Asylum_and_Migration" title="Ministry of Asylum and Migration">Asylum and Migration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Economic_Affairs_(Netherlands)" title="Ministry of Economic Affairs (Netherlands)">Economic Affairs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Climate_Policy_and_Green_Growth" title="Ministry of Climate Policy and Green Growth">Climate Policy and Green Growth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Defence_(Netherlands)" title="Ministry of Defence (Netherlands)">Defence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Health,_Welfare_and_Sport" title="Ministry of Health, Welfare and Sport">Health, Welfare and Sport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Social_Affairs_and_Employment" title="Ministry of Social Affairs and Employment">Social Affairs and Employment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Education,_Culture_and_Science_(Netherlands)" title="Ministry of Education, Culture and Science (Netherlands)">Education, Culture and Science</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Infrastructure_and_Water_Management" title="Ministry of Infrastructure and Water Management">Infrastructure and Water Management</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Housing_and_Spatial_Planning" title="Ministry of Housing and Spatial Planning">Housing and Spatial Planning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Agriculture,_Fisheries,_Food_Security_and_Nature" title="Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries, Food Security and Nature">Agriculture, Fisheries, Food Security and Nature</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Cabinets193" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_cabinets_of_the_Netherlands" title="List of cabinets of the Netherlands">Cabinets</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Schimmelpenninck_cabinet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Schimmelpenninck cabinet (page does not exist)">Schimmelpenninck</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=De_Kempenaer%E2%80%93Donker_Curtius_cabinet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="De Kempenaer–Donker Curtius cabinet (page does not exist)">De Kempenaer–Donker Curtius</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=First_Thorbecke_cabinet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="First Thorbecke cabinet (page does not exist)">Thorbecke I</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Van_Hall-Donker_Curtius_cabinet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Van Hall-Donker Curtius cabinet (page does not exist)">Van Hall-Donker Curtius</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Van_der_Brugghen_cabinet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Van der Brugghen cabinet (page does not exist)">Van der Brugghen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rochussen_cabinet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rochussen cabinet (page does not exist)">Rochussen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Van_Hall%E2%80%93Van_Heemstra_cabinet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Van Hall–Van Heemstra cabinet (page does not exist)">Van Hall–Van Heemstra</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Van_Zuylen_van_Nijevelt%E2%80%93Van_Heemstra_cabinet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Van Zuylen van Nijevelt–Van Heemstra cabinet (page does not exist)">Van Zuylen van Nijevelt–Van Heemstra</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Second_Thorbecke_cabinet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Second Thorbecke cabinet (page does not exist)">Thorbecke II</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fransen_van_de_Putte_cabinet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fransen van de Putte cabinet (page does not exist)">Fransen van de Putte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Van_Zuylen_van_Nijevelt_cabinet" title="Van Zuylen van Nijevelt cabinet">Van Zuylen van Nijevelt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Van_Bosse%E2%80%93Fock_cabinet" title="Van Bosse–Fock cabinet">Van Bosse–Fock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third_Thorbecke_cabinet" title="Third Thorbecke cabinet">Thorbecke III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/De_Vries%E2%80%93Fransen_van_de_Putte_cabinet" title="De Vries–Fransen van de Putte cabinet">De Vries–Fransen van de Putte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heemskerk%E2%80%93Van_Lynden_van_Sandenburg_cabinet" title="Heemskerk–Van Lynden van Sandenburg cabinet">Heemskerk–Van Lynden van Sandenburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kappeyne_van_de_Coppello_cabinet" title="Kappeyne van de Coppello cabinet">Kappeyne van de Coppello</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Van_Lynden_van_Sandenburg_cabinet" title="Van Lynden van Sandenburg cabinet">Van Lynden van Sandenburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_Heemskerk_cabinet" title="Jan Heemskerk cabinet">J. Heemskerk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mackay_cabinet" title="Mackay cabinet">Mackay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Van_Tienhoven_cabinet" title="Van Tienhoven cabinet">Van Tienhoven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%B6ell_cabinet" title="Röell cabinet">Röell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierson_cabinet" title="Pierson cabinet">Pierson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuyper_cabinet" title="Kuyper cabinet">Kuyper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/De_Meester_cabinet" title="De Meester cabinet">De Meester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theo_Heemskerk_cabinet" title="Theo Heemskerk cabinet">T. Heemskerk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cort_van_der_Linden_cabinet" title="Cort van der Linden cabinet">Cort van der Linden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Ruijs_de_Beerenbrouck_cabinet" title="First Ruijs de Beerenbrouck cabinet">Ruijs de Beerenbrouck I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Ruijs_de_Beerenbrouck_cabinet" title="Second Ruijs de Beerenbrouck cabinet">Ruijs de Beerenbrouck II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Colijn_cabinet" title="First Colijn cabinet">Colijn I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_De_Geer_cabinet" title="First De Geer cabinet">De Geer I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third_Ruijs_de_Beerenbrouck_cabinet" title="Third Ruijs de Beerenbrouck cabinet">Ruijs de Beerenbrouck III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Colijn_cabinet" title="Second Colijn cabinet">Colijn II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third_Colijn_cabinet" title="Third Colijn cabinet">Colijn III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fourth_Colijn_cabinet" title="Fourth Colijn cabinet">Colijn IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fifth_Colijn_cabinet" title="Fifth Colijn cabinet">Colijn V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_De_Geer_cabinet" title="Second De Geer cabinet">De Geer II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Gerbrandy_cabinet" title="First Gerbrandy cabinet">Gerbrandy I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Gerbrandy_cabinet" title="Second Gerbrandy cabinet">Gerbrandy II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third_Gerbrandy_cabinet" title="Third Gerbrandy cabinet">Gerbrandy III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schermerhorn%E2%80%93Drees_cabinet" title="Schermerhorn–Drees cabinet">Schermerhorn–Drees</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Beel_cabinet" title="First Beel cabinet">Beel I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drees%E2%80%93Van_Schaik_cabinet" title="Drees–Van Schaik cabinet">Drees–Van Schaik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Drees_cabinet" title="First Drees cabinet">Drees I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Drees_cabinet" title="Second Drees cabinet">Drees II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third_Drees_cabinet" title="Third Drees cabinet">Drees III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Beel_cabinet" title="Second Beel cabinet">Beel II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/De_Quay_cabinet" title="De Quay cabinet">De Quay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marijnen_cabinet" title="Marijnen cabinet">Marijnen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cals_cabinet" title="Cals cabinet">Cals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zijlstra_cabinet" title="Zijlstra cabinet">Zijlstra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/De_Jong_cabinet" title="De Jong cabinet">De Jong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Biesheuvel_cabinet" title="First Biesheuvel cabinet">Biesheuvel I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Biesheuvel_cabinet" title="Second Biesheuvel cabinet">Biesheuvel II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Den_Uyl_cabinet" title="Den Uyl cabinet">Den Uyl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Van_Agt_cabinet" title="First Van Agt cabinet">Van Agt I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Van_Agt_cabinet" title="Second Van Agt cabinet">Van Agt II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third_Van_Agt_cabinet" title="Third Van Agt cabinet">Van Agt III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Lubbers_cabinet" title="First Lubbers cabinet">Lubbers I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Lubbers_cabinet" title="Second Lubbers cabinet">Lubbers II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third_Lubbers_cabinet" title="Third Lubbers cabinet">Lubbers III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Kok_cabinet" title="First Kok cabinet">Kok I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Kok_cabinet" title="Second Kok cabinet">Kok II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Balkenende_cabinet" title="First Balkenende cabinet">Balkenende I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Balkenende_cabinet" title="Second Balkenende cabinet">Balkenende II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third_Balkenende_cabinet" title="Third Balkenende cabinet">Balkenende III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fourth_Balkenende_cabinet" title="Fourth Balkenende cabinet">Balkenende IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Rutte_cabinet" title="First Rutte cabinet">Rutte I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Rutte_cabinet" title="Second Rutte cabinet">Rutte II</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Rutte III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fourth_Rutte_cabinet" title="Fourth Rutte cabinet">Rutte IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schoof_cabinet" title="Schoof cabinet">Schoof</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Portal:Politics" title="Portal:Politics">Portal:Politics</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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