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margin-top:0; width:21em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" class="hintergrundfarbe6" style="font-size:larger;">ABC </th></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Programmierparadigma" title="Programmierparadigma">Paradigmen</a>:</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Programmierparadigma" title="Programmierparadigma">Multiparadigmen-Programmiersprachen</a>: <a href="/wiki/Imperative_Programmierung" title="Imperative Programmierung">imperative Programmierung</a>, <a href="/wiki/Prozedurale_Programmierung" title="Prozedurale Programmierung">prozedurale Programmierung</a>, <a href="/wiki/Strukturierte_Programmierung" title="Strukturierte Programmierung">strukturierte Programmierung</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Erscheinungsjahr:</b> </td> <td><span class="wikidata-content">1975</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Designer:</b> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leo_Geurts&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leo Geurts (Seite nicht vorhanden)">Leo Geurts</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lambert_Meertens&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lambert Meertens (Seite nicht vorhanden)">Lambert Meertens</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Steven_Pemberton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Steven Pemberton (Seite nicht vorhanden)">Steven Pemberton</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Entwickler:</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Centrum_Wiskunde_%26_Informatica" title="Centrum Wiskunde & Informatica">CWI</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Aktuelle <a href="/wiki/Version_(Software)" title="Version (Software)">Version</a>:</b> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;">1.05.02  <small>()</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Typisierung_(Informatik)" title="Typisierung (Informatik)">Typisierung</a>:</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Starke_Typisierung" title="Starke Typisierung">Starke Typisierung</a>, <a href="/wiki/Polymorphie_(Programmierung)" title="Polymorphie (Programmierung)">Polymorphie</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Beeinflusst von:</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/SETL" title="SETL">SETL</a> & <a href="/wiki/Algol_68" title="Algol 68">Algol 68</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Beeinflusste:</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Python_(Programmiersprache)" title="Python (Programmiersprache)">Python</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="hintergrundfarbe5" style="text-align:center;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://homepages.cwi.nl/~steven/abc/">homepages.cwi.nl/~steven/abc/</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>ABC</b> ist eine <a href="/wiki/Imperative_Programmierung" title="Imperative Programmierung">imperative</a> Allzweck-<a href="/wiki/Programmiersprache" title="Programmiersprache">Programmiersprache</a> und <a href="/wiki/Integrierte_Entwicklungsumgebung" title="Integrierte Entwicklungsumgebung">Entwicklungsumgebung</a>, die von Leo Geurts, Lambert Meertens und Steven Pemberton am nationalen Forschungsinstitut für Mathematik und <a href="/wiki/Informatik" title="Informatik">Informatik</a> der Niederlande (<a href="/wiki/Centrum_Wiskunde_%26_Informatica" title="Centrum Wiskunde & Informatica">CWI</a>) in <a href="/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam">Amsterdam</a> entwickelt wurde. ABC ist eine interaktiv, <a href="/wiki/Strukturierte_Programmierung" title="Strukturierte Programmierung">strukturierte</a> und <a href="/wiki/H%C3%B6here_Programmiersprache" title="Höhere Programmiersprache">höhere Programmiersprache</a>, die anstelle von <a href="/wiki/BASIC" title="BASIC">BASIC</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pascal_(Programmiersprache)" title="Pascal (Programmiersprache)">Pascal</a> oder <a href="/wiki/Awk" title="Awk">AWK</a> verwendet werden kann. Wie ursprünglich BASIC und Pascal wurde auch ABC als <a href="/wiki/Bildungsorientierte_Programmiersprache" title="Bildungsorientierte Programmiersprache">Lehrsprache</a> entwickelt, um Technikern und Wissenschaftlern das Erlernen der <a href="/wiki/Softwaretechnik" title="Softwaretechnik">Softwareentwicklung</a> oder <a href="/wiki/Prototyping_(Softwareentwicklung)" title="Prototyping (Softwareentwicklung)">Prototyping</a> zu erleichtern. </p><p>Die Sprache hatte einen großen Einfluss auf das Design der ebenfalls am CWI entstandenen Programmiersprache <a href="/wiki/Python_(Programmiersprache)" title="Python (Programmiersprache)">Python</a>, da deren Entwickler <a href="/wiki/Guido_van_Rossum" title="Guido van Rossum">Guido van Rossum</a> seit Anfang der 80er Jahre mit ABC gearbeitet hatte und u. a. mit der fehlenden Erweiterbarkeit von ABC unzufrieden war.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Funktionen">Funktionen</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ABC_(Programmiersprache)&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Funktionen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ABC_(Programmiersprache)&action=edit&section=1" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Funktionen"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Die Entwickler der Programmiersprache behaupten, dass ABC-Programme nur rund ein Viertel der Größe eines entsprechenden <a href="/wiki/Pascal_(Programmiersprache)" title="Pascal (Programmiersprache)">Pascal</a>- oder <a href="/wiki/C_(Programmiersprache)" title="C (Programmiersprache)">C</a>-Programm einnehmen würden und besser lesbar seien. Einige Hauptmerkmale der Programmiersprache sind: </p> <ul><li>nur fünf Grunddatentypen</li> <li>Variablen müssen nicht deklariert werden</li> <li>Explizite Unterstützung für <a href="/wiki/Top-Down-_und_Bottom-Up-Design" title="Top-Down- und Bottom-Up-Design">Top-Down-Programmierung</a>.</li> <li>unendliche Präzisionsarithmetik, unbegrenzte Listen und Strings und andere Merkmale, die Orthogonalität und Benutzerfreundlichkeit für Anfänger unterstützen</li></ul> <p>ABC war ursprünglich eine monolithische <a href="/wiki/Implementierung" title="Implementierung">Implementierung</a>, was dazu führte, dass es nicht möglich war sich an neue Anforderungen anzupassen, wie beispielsweise das Erstellen einer grafischen Benutzeroberfläche. Des Weiteren konnte ABC nicht direkt auf das zugrunde liegende Dateisystem und Betriebssystem zugreifen. </p><p>Das vollständige ABC-System umfasst eine <a href="/wiki/Integrierte_Entwicklungsumgebung" title="Integrierte Entwicklungsumgebung">Programmierumgebung</a> mit syntaxgesteuerter Bearbeitung, Vorschlägen, persistenten Variablen und mehreren Arbeitsbereichen. Es ist als <a href="/wiki/Interpreter" title="Interpreter">Interpreter / Compiler</a> aktuell (mit Version 1.05.02) auf <a href="/wiki/Unix" title="Unix">Unix</a>, <a href="/wiki/Disk_Operating_System" title="Disk Operating System">DOS</a>, <a href="/wiki/Atari" title="Atari">Atari</a> und Apple verfügbar. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Beispiel">Beispiel</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ABC_(Programmiersprache)&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Beispiel" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ABC_(Programmiersprache)&action=edit&section=2" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Beispiel"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Eine Beispielfunktion, um die Menge aller Wörter in einem Schriftstück zu sammeln: </p> <div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-html mw-content-ltr mw-highlight-lines" dir="ltr"><pre><span></span><span class="linenos" data-line="1"></span>PUT {} IN collection <span class="linenos" data-line="2"></span>FOR line IN document: <span class="linenos" data-line="3"></span> FOR word IN split line: <span class="linenos" data-line="4"></span> IF word not.in collection: <span class="linenos" data-line="5"></span> INSERT word IN collection <span class="linenos" data-line="6"></span>RETURN collection </pre></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Einzelnachweise">Einzelnachweise</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ABC_(Programmiersprache)&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Einzelnachweise" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ABC_(Programmiersprache)&action=edit&section=3" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Einzelnachweise"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">"He was clearly influenced by <a href="/wiki/Algol_68" title="Algol 68">Algol 68</a>'s philosophy of providing constructs that can be combined in many different ways to produce all sorts of different data structures or ways of structuring a program." - <a href="/wiki/Guido_van_Rossum" title="Guido van Rossum">Guido van Rossum</a> Federico Biancuzzi, Shane Warden: <cite style="font-style:italic">Masterminds of Programming: Conversations with the Creators of Major Programming Languages</cite>. Hrsg.: <a href="/wiki/O%E2%80%99Reilly_Verlag" title="O’Reilly Verlag">O’Reilly Media</a>. 2009, <a href="/wiki/Spezial:ISBN-Suche/0596515170" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-596-51517-0</a>, <span style="white-space:nowrap">S.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em"> </span>32</span> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?q=He-was-clearly-influenced-by-ALGOL-68">Google Books</a> [abgerufen am 14. Dezember 2009]).<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/de.wikipedia.org:ABC+%28Programmiersprache%29&rft.au=Federico+Biancuzzi%2C+Shane+Warden&rft.btitle=Masterminds+of+Programming%3A+Conversations+with+the+Creators+of+Major+Programming+Languages&rft.date=2009&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0596515170&rft.pages=32" style="display:none"> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Federico Biancuzzi: <cite class="lang" lang="en" dir="auto" style="font-style:italic">Masterminds of Programming: Conversations with the Creators of Major Programming Languages</cite>. 2009, <a href="/wiki/Spezial:ISBN-Suche/9780596515171" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-596-51517-1</a>, <span style="white-space:nowrap">S.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em"> </span>32</span> (englisch).<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/de.wikipedia.org:ABC+%28Programmiersprache%29&rft.au=Federico+Biancuzzi&rft.btitle=Masterminds+of+Programming%3A+Conversations+with+the+Creators+of+Major+Programming+Languages&rft.date=2009&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9780596515171&rft.pages=32" style="display:none"> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="cite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081229095320/http://www.computerworld.com.au/index.php/id;66665771"><i>Computerworld Australia - The leading source of technology news, analysis and tools for IT decision makers, managers and professionals.</i></a> Archiviert vom <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r235239667">.mw-parser-output .dewiki-iconexternal>a{background-position:center right;background-repeat:no-repeat}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .dewiki-iconexternal>a{background-image:url("https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a4/OOjs_UI_icon_external-link-ltr-progressive.svg")!important;background-size:10px;padding-right:13px!important}body.skin-timeless .mw-parser-output .dewiki-iconexternal>a,body.skin-monobook .mw-parser-output .dewiki-iconexternal>a{background-image:url("https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/MediaWiki_external_link_icon.svg")!important;padding-right:13px!important}body.skin-vector .mw-parser-output .dewiki-iconexternal>a{background-image:url("https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/96/Link-external-small-ltr-progressive.svg")!important;background-size:0.857em;padding-right:1em!important}</style><span class="dewiki-iconexternal"><a class="external text" href="https://redirecter.toolforge.org/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.computerworld.com.au%2Findex.php%2Fid%3B66665771">Original</a></span> (nicht mehr online verfügbar) am <span style="white-space:nowrap;">29. Dezember 2008</span><span>;</span><span class="Abrufdatum"> abgerufen am 13. März 2017</span>.</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3AABC+%28Programmiersprache%29&rft.title=Computerworld+Australia+-+The+leading+source+of+technology+news%2C+analysis+and+tools+for+IT+decision+makers%2C+managers+and+professionals&rft.description=Computerworld+Australia+-+The+leading+source+of+technology+news%2C+analysis+and+tools+for+IT+decision+makers%2C+managers+and+professionals&rft.identifier=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20081229095320%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.computerworld.com.au%2Findex.php%2Fid%253B66665771&rft.source=http://www.computerworld.com.au/index.php/id;66665771"> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="cite">Bruce Stewart: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130313095540/http://www.onlamp.com/pub/a/python/2002/06/04/guido.html"><i>An Interview with Guido van Rossum - 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برمجة)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/ABC_(proqramla%C5%9Fd%C4%B1rma_dili)" title="ABC (proqramlaşdırma dili) – Aserbaidschanisch" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="ABC (proqramlaşdırma dili)" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Aserbaidschanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/ABC_(%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5)" title="ABC (език за програмиране) – Bulgarisch" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="ABC (език за програмиране)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BF_(%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%82_%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BE)" title="এবিসি (প্রোগ্রামিং ভাষা) – Bengalisch" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="এবিসি (প্রোগ্রামিং ভাষা)" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengalisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/ABC_(programovac%C3%AD_jazyk)" title="ABC (programovací jazyk) – Tschechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="ABC (programovací jazyk)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tschechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ABC_(programming_language)" title="ABC (programming language) – Englisch" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="ABC (programming language)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Englisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/ABC_(lenguaje_de_programaci%C3%B3n)" title="ABC (lenguaje de programación) – Spanisch" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="ABC (lenguaje de programación)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D9%86%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C_%D8%A7%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D8%A8%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="زبان برنامه‌نویسی ای‌بی‌سی – Persisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="زبان برنامه‌نویسی ای‌بی‌سی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/ABC_(langage)" title="ABC (langage) – Französisch" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="ABC (langage)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Französisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linguaxe_de_programaci%C3%B3n_ABC" title="Linguaxe de programación ABC – Galicisch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Linguaxe de programación ABC" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/ABC_(%D7%A9%D7%A4%D7%AA_%D7%AA%D7%9B%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%AA)" title="ABC (שפת תכנות) – Hebräisch" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ABC (שפת תכנות)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebräisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/ABC_programoz%C3%A1si_nyelv" title="ABC programozási nyelv – Ungarisch" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="ABC programozási nyelv" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Ungarisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/ABC_(%D5%AE%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%A3%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%BE%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%AC%D5%A5%D5%A6%D5%B8%D6%82)" title="ABC (ծրագրավորման լեզու) – Armenisch" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="ABC (ծրագրավորման լեզու)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/ABC_(linguaggio)" title="ABC (linguaggio) – Italienisch" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="ABC (linguaggio)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italienisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ABC_(%E3%83%97%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B0%E3%83%A9%E3%83%9F%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B0%E8%A8%80%E8%AA%9E)" title="ABC (プログラミング言語) – Japanisch" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ABC (プログラミング言語)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/ABC_(%ED%94%84%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8%EB%9E%98%EB%B0%8D_%EC%96%B8%EC%96%B4)" title="ABC (프로그래밍 언어) – Koreanisch" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="ABC (프로그래밍 언어)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%8E%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BF_(%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%AD%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B7)" title="എബിസി (പ്രോഗ്രാമിങ് ഭാഷ) – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="എബിസി (പ്രോഗ്രാമിങ് ഭാഷ)" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/ABC_(bahasa_pengaturcaraan)" title="ABC (bahasa pengaturcaraan) – Malaiisch" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="ABC (bahasa pengaturcaraan)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malaiisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/ABC_(programmeertaal)" title="ABC (programmeertaal) – Niederländisch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="ABC (programmeertaal)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Niederländisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%8F%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%80_(%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BF%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%97_%E0%A8%AD%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE)" title="ਏਬੀਸੀ (ਪ੍ਰੋਗ੍ਰਾਮਿੰਗ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ) – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਏਬੀਸੀ (ਪ੍ਰੋਗ੍ਰਾਮਿੰਗ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ)" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/ABC_(j%C4%99zyk_programowania)" title="ABC (język programowania) – Polnisch" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="ABC (język programowania)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/ABC_(linguagem_de_programa%C3%A7%C3%A3o)" title="ABC (linguagem de programação) – Portugiesisch" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="ABC (linguagem de programação)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugiesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/ABC_(limbaj_de_programare)" title="ABC (limbaj de programare) – Rumänisch" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="ABC (limbaj de programare)" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumänisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/ABC_(%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="ABC (язык программирования) – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="ABC (язык программирования)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/ABC_(programming_language)" title="ABC (programming language) – Slowakisch" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="ABC (programming language)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowakisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/ABC_(%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA)" title="ABC (програмски језик) – Serbisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="ABC (програмски језик)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/ABC_(programspr%C3%A5k)" title="ABC (programspråk) – Schwedisch" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="ABC (programspråk)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Schwedisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/ABC_(programlama_dili)" title="ABC (programlama dili) – Türkisch" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="ABC (programlama dili)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Türkisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/ABC_(%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F)" title="ABC (мова програмування) – Ukrainisch" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="ABC (мова програмування)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/ABC_(dasturlash_tili)" title="ABC (dasturlash tili) – Usbekisch" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="ABC (dasturlash tili)" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Usbekisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/ABC_(%E7%A8%8B%E5%BC%8F%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80)" title="ABC (程式語言) – Chinesisch" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="ABC (程式語言)" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/ABC_(%E7%A8%8B%E5%BC%8F%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80)" title="ABC (程式語言) – Kantonesisch" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="ABC (程式語言)" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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