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<span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Przykład</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Przykład-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Odniesienia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Odniesienia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Odniesienia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Odniesienia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Przypisy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Przypisy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Przypisy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Przypisy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Spis treści" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Przełącz stan spisu treści" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Przełącz stan spisu treści</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">ABC (język programowania)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Przejdź do artykułu w innym języku. Treść dostępna w 32 językach" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-32" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">32 języki</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%8A_%D8%A8%D9%8A_%D8%B3%D9%8A_(%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%AC%D8%A9)" title="اي بي سي (لغة برمجة) – arabski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="اي بي سي (لغة برمجة)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/ABC_(proqramla%C5%9Fd%C4%B1rma_dili)" title="ABC (proqramlaşdırma dili) – azerbejdżański" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="ABC (proqramlaşdırma dili)" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbejdżański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BF_(%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%82_%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BE)" title="এবিসি (প্রোগ্রামিং ভাষা) – bengalski" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="এবিসি (প্রোগ্রামিং ভাষা)" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/ABC_(%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5)" title="ABC (език за програмиране) – bułgarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="ABC (език за програмиране)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bułgarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/ABC_(programovac%C3%AD_jazyk)" title="ABC (programovací jazyk) – czeski" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="ABC (programovací jazyk)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="czeski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/ABC_(Programmiersprache)" title="ABC (Programmiersprache) – niemiecki" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="ABC (Programmiersprache)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="niemiecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ABC_(programming_language)" title="ABC (programming language) – angielski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="ABC (programming language)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angielski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/ABC_(lenguaje_de_programaci%C3%B3n)" title="ABC (lenguaje de programación) – hiszpański" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="ABC (lenguaje de programación)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="hiszpański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D9%86%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C_%D8%A7%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D8%A8%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="زبان برنامه‌نویسی ای‌بی‌سی – perski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="زبان برنامه‌نویسی ای‌بی‌سی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/ABC_(langage)" title="ABC (langage) – francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="ABC (langage)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linguaxe_de_programaci%C3%B3n_ABC" title="Linguaxe de programación ABC – galicyjski" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Linguaxe de programación ABC" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/ABC_(%ED%94%84%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8%EB%9E%98%EB%B0%8D_%EC%96%B8%EC%96%B4)" title="ABC (프로그래밍 언어) – koreański" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="ABC (프로그래밍 언어)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/ABC_(%D5%AE%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%A3%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%BE%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%AC%D5%A5%D5%A6%D5%B8%D6%82)" title="ABC (ծրագրավորման լեզու) – ormiański" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="ABC (ծրագրավորման լեզու)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="ormiański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/ABC_(linguaggio)" title="ABC (linguaggio) – włoski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="ABC (linguaggio)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="włoski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/ABC_(%D7%A9%D7%A4%D7%AA_%D7%AA%D7%9B%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%AA)" title="ABC (שפת תכנות) – hebrajski" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ABC (שפת תכנות)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/ABC_programoz%C3%A1si_nyelv" title="ABC programozási nyelv – węgierski" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="ABC programozási nyelv" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="węgierski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%8E%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BF_(%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%AD%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B7)" title="എബിസി (പ്രോഗ്രാമിങ് ഭാഷ) – malajalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="എബിസി (പ്രോഗ്രാമിങ് ഭാഷ)" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/ABC_(bahasa_pengaturcaraan)" title="ABC (bahasa pengaturcaraan) – malajski" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="ABC (bahasa pengaturcaraan)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/ABC_(programmeertaal)" title="ABC (programmeertaal) – niderlandzki" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="ABC (programmeertaal)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="niderlandzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ABC_(%E3%83%97%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B0%E3%83%A9%E3%83%9F%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B0%E8%A8%80%E8%AA%9E)" title="ABC (プログラミング言語) – japoński" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ABC (プログラミング言語)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/ABC_(dasturlash_tili)" title="ABC (dasturlash tili) – uzbecki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="ABC (dasturlash tili)" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%8F%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%80_(%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BF%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%97_%E0%A8%AD%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE)" title="ਏਬੀਸੀ (ਪ੍ਰੋਗ੍ਰਾਮਿੰਗ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ) – pendżabski" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਏਬੀਸੀ (ਪ੍ਰੋਗ੍ਰਾਮਿੰਗ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ)" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pendżabski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/ABC_(linguagem_de_programa%C3%A7%C3%A3o)" title="ABC (linguagem de programação) – portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="ABC (linguagem de programação)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/ABC_(limbaj_de_programare)" title="ABC (limbaj de programare) – rumuński" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="ABC (limbaj de programare)" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumuński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/ABC_(%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="ABC (язык программирования) – rosyjski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="ABC (язык программирования)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rosyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/ABC_(programming_language)" title="ABC (programming language) – słowacki" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="ABC (programming language)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="słowacki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/ABC_(%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA)" title="ABC (програмски језик) – serbski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="ABC (програмски језик)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/ABC_(programspr%C3%A5k)" title="ABC (programspråk) – szwedzki" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="ABC (programspråk)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="szwedzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/ABC_(programlama_dili)" title="ABC (programlama dili) – turecki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="ABC (programlama dili)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/ABC_(%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F)" title="ABC (мова програмування) – ukraiński" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="ABC (мова програмування)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraiński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/ABC_(%E7%A8%8B%E5%BC%8F%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80)" title="ABC (程式語言) – kantoński" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="ABC (程式語言)" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/ABC_(%E7%A8%8B%E5%BC%8F%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80)" title="ABC (程式語言) – chiński" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="ABC (程式語言)" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chiński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1057802#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edytuj linki pomiędzy wersjami językowymi" class="wbc-editpage">Edytuj linki</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div 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Jako pozbawione źródeł mogą zostać zakwestionowane i usunięte.</small><br /><small><i>Sprawdź w źródłach:</i> <span class="plainlinks"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://encyklopedia.pwn.pl/szukaj/ABC+%28j%C4%99zyk+programowania%29.html">Encyklopedia PWN</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?as_brr=0&as_pub=-icon&q=%22ABC+%28j%C4%99zyk+programowania%29%22">Google Books</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22ABC+%28j%C4%99zyk+programowania%29%22">Google Scholar</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fbc.pionier.net.pl/search#fq={!tag=dcterms_accessRights}dcterms_accessRights%3A%22Dost%C4%99p%20otwarty%22&q=%22ABC+%28j%C4%99zyk+programowania%29%22">Federacja Bibliotek Cyfrowych</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bazhum.muzhp.pl/artykul/lista/?generalQuery=%22ABC+%28j%C4%99zyk+programowania%29%22">BazHum</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://yadda.icm.edu.pl/baztech/search/page.action?qt=SEARCH&q=c_0language_0eq.all*sc.article*c_0keywords_0eq.ABC+%28j%C4%99zyk+programowania%29*l_0*c_0fulltext_0eq.all">BazTech</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rcin.org.pl/dlibra/results?q=%22ABC+%28j%C4%99zyk+programowania%29%22&action=SimpleSearchAction&type=-6&p=0">RCIN</a> • Internet Archive (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/texts?query=%22ABC+%28j%C4%99zyk+programowania%29%22">texts</a> / <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/inlibrary?query=%22ABC+%28j%C4%99zyk+programowania%29%22">inlibrary</a>)</span></small><br /><span style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size:80%"> Po wyeliminowaniu niedoskonałości należy usunąć szablon <a href="/wiki/Szablon:Dopracowa%C4%87" title="Szablon:Dopracować">{{Dopracować}}</a> z tego artykułu.</span></div></div> </div> <table class="infobox"> <caption class="naglowek"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r65781301">.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption>.iboxt-flex{display:flex;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:center;gap:4px}.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption>.iboxt-flex>.iboxt-ikona{flex-grow:0;flex-shrink:0;font-size:7px;max-width:40px;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption>.iboxt-flex>.iboxt-tekst{flex-grow:1}.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption .iboxt-1{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption .iboxt-2{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption .iboxt-3{font-style:italic;font-size:90%}</style><div class="iboxt-1">ABC</div> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Paradygmat_programowania" title="Paradygmat programowania">Paradygmat</a> </th> <td> <p><a href="/wiki/Programowanie_imperatywne" title="Programowanie imperatywne">imperatywny</a>, <a href="/wiki/Programowanie_strukturalne" title="Programowanie strukturalne">strukturalny</a>, <a href="/wiki/Programowanie_wieloparadygmatowe" title="Programowanie wieloparadygmatowe">wieloparadygmatowy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Programowanie_proceduralne" title="Programowanie proceduralne">proceduralny</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Typ_danych" title="Typ danych">Typowanie</a> </th> <td> <p><a href="/wiki/Typowanie_silne" title="Typowanie silne">silne</a>, <a href="/wiki/Polimorfizm_(informatyka)" title="Polimorfizm (informatyka)">polimorficzne</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Aktualna <a href="/wiki/Cykl_%C5%BCycia_programu" title="Cykl życia programu">wersja stabilna</a> </th> <td> <p>1.05.02 </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Twórca </th> <td> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leo_Geurts&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leo Geurts (strona nie istnieje)">Leo Geurts</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lambert_Meertens&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lambert Meertens (strona nie istnieje)">Lambert Meertens</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Steven_Pemberton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Steven Pemberton (strona nie istnieje)">Steven Pemberton</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#EAECF0; color:black;"> <td colspan="2" class="naglowek" style="text-align:center; border-top: 1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://homepages.cwi.nl/~steven/abc/">Strona internetowa</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p>ABC – <a href="/wiki/Programowanie_imperatywne" title="Programowanie imperatywne">imperatywny</a> <a href="/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_programowania" title="Język programowania">język programowania</a> ogólnego przeznaczenia oraz <a href="/wiki/%C5%9Arodowisko_programistyczne" class="mw-redirect" title="Środowisko programistyczne">środowisko programistyczne</a> stworzone w <a href="/wiki/Holandia" title="Holandia">holenderskim</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Centrum_Wiskunde_%26_Informatica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Centrum Wiskunde & Informatica (strona nie istnieje)">CWI</a> przez <a href="/w/index.php?title=Leo_Guerts&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leo Guerts (strona nie istnieje)">Leo Guertsa</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lambert_Meertens&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lambert Meertens (strona nie istnieje)">Lamberta Meertensa</a> oraz <a href="/w/index.php?title=Steven_Pemberton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Steven Pemberton (strona nie istnieje)">Stevena Pembertona</a>. Jest to język interaktywny, <a href="/wiki/Programowanie_strukturalne" title="Programowanie strukturalne">strukturalny</a>, <a href="/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_wysokiego_poziomu" title="Język wysokiego poziomu">wysokopoziomowy</a>. Został zaprojektowany dla zastąpienia języków takich jak: <a href="/wiki/BASIC" title="BASIC">BASIC</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pascal_(j%C4%99zyk_programowania)" title="Pascal (język programowania)">Pascal</a> czy <a href="/wiki/AWK" title="AWK">AWK</a>. Nie jest przeznaczony do tworzenia oprogramowania systemowego, ale nauczania i prototypowania. </p><p>Założenia leżące u podstaw języka ABC miały wielki wpływ na język <a href="/wiki/Python" title="Python">Python</a> – twórca Pythona, <a href="/wiki/Guido_van_Rossum" title="Guido van Rossum">Guido van Rossum</a>, pracował nad ABC we wczesnych latach '80 XX wieku. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cechy_języka"><span id="Cechy_j.C4.99zyka"></span>Cechy języka</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ABC_(j%C4%99zyk_programowania)&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Edytuj sekcję: Cechy języka" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ABC_(j%C4%99zyk_programowania)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Cechy języka"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Projektanci języka ABC twierdzą, iż pisane w nim programy są bardziej czytelne oraz 4 razy mniejsze w rozmiarze od ich odpowiedników w <a href="/wiki/C_(j%C4%99zyk_programowania)" title="C (język programowania)">C</a> czy też Pascalu. </p><p>Kluczowe cechy języka to<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a></sup>: </p> <ul><li>Tylko pięć <a href="/wiki/Typ_danych" title="Typ danych">typów prostych</a></li> <li>Nie wymaga deklaracji <a href="/wiki/Zmienna_(informatyka)" title="Zmienna (informatyka)">zmiennych</a></li> <li>Jawne wsparcie <a href="/wiki/Programowanie_zst%C4%99puj%C4%85ce" title="Programowanie zstępujące">programowania zstępującego</a></li> <li>Zagnieżdżanie warunków jest realizowane przez <a href="/wiki/Formatowanie_kodu" title="Formatowanie kodu">formatowanie kodu</a>, według <a href="/w/index.php?title=Off-side_rule&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Off-side rule (strona nie istnieje)">off-side rule</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Du%C5%BCe_liczby_ca%C5%82kowite" title="Duże liczby całkowite">Duże liczby całkowite</a>, listy oraz łańcuchy znaków o nieskończonej długości</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Przykład"><span id="Przyk.C5.82ad"></span>Przykład</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ABC_(j%C4%99zyk_programowania)&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Edytuj sekcję: Przykład" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ABC_(j%C4%99zyk_programowania)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Przykład"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Przykładowa funkcja mająca na celu zebranie wszystkich słów (<code>words</code>) z dokumentu: </p> <pre> HOW TO RETURN words document: PUT {} IN collection FOR line IN document: FOR word IN split line: IF word not.in collection: INSERT word IN collection: </pre> <pre> RETURN collection </pre> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Odniesienia">Odniesienia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ABC_(j%C4%99zyk_programowania)&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Edytuj sekcję: Odniesienia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ABC_(j%C4%99zyk_programowania)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Odniesienia"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Artykuł wzorowany na pierwowzorze z <a href="/wiki/Free_On-line_Dictionary_of_Computing" title="Free On-line Dictionary of Computing">Free On-line Dictionary of Computing</a> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Przypisy">Przypisy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ABC_(j%C4%99zyk_programowania)&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Edytuj sekcję: Przypisy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ABC_(j%C4%99zyk_programowania)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Przypisy"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="do-not-make-smaller refsection"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><span class="cite-name-before"><span class="cite-name-full">Steven</span><span class="cite-name-initials" title="Steven" style="display:none">S.</span> </span><span class="cite-lastname">Pemberton</span><span class="cite-name-after" style="display:none"> <span class="cite-name-full">Steven</span><span class="cite-name-initials" title="Steven">S.</span></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/122179.122180"><i>A short introduction to the ABC language</i></a> [online], luty 1991<span class="accessdate"> [dostęp 2023-09-21]</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft.gengre=book&rft.aufirst=Steven&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.btitle=A+short+introduction+to+the+ABC+language&rft.date=1991-02&rft.aulast=Pemberton&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdl.acm.org%2Fdoi%2Fpdf%2F10.1145%2F122179.122180" style="display:none"> </span> <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r74016753">.mw-parser-output #normdaten>div+div{margin-top:0.5em}.mw-parser-output #normdaten>div>div{background:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0);padding:.2em 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href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007546518905171">987007546518905171</a></span></li></ul></div></div></div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Źródło: „<a dir="ltr" href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ABC_(język_programowania)&oldid=73999580">https://pl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ABC_(język_programowania)&oldid=73999580</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Kategorie" title="Specjalna:Kategorie">Kategorie</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:J%C4%99zyki_programowania" title="Kategoria:Języki programowania">Języki programowania</a></li><li><a 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