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Guides</a><svg class='icon icon--arrow breadcrumbs__separator' viewBox='0 0 500 500'><use xlink:href='#arrow' /></svg><a href="/galileo">Galileo</a><svg class='icon icon--arrow breadcrumbs__separator' viewBox='0 0 500 500'><use xlink:href='#arrow' /></svg>Symbols, Allegory and Motifs </nav> <figure class='contentHeader__cover'><div class="js--lazyLoad" data-src="https://images-na.ssl-images-amazon.com/images/I/514KvAla6JL.jpg" data-alt="Galileo Study Guide" data-width="240" data-class="cover"><canvas class="cover js--lazyLoad__canvas" width="240" height="360"></canvas></div></figure> <span itemscope itemtype='http://schema.org/Book'> <h2 class='contentHeader__title' itemprop='name'>Galileo</h2> </span> <h3 class='contentHeader__subTitle' itemprop='author'> by <a href="/author/bertolt-brecht">Bertolt Brecht</a> </h3> <div class='section__purchase'><a class="button--purchase" role="button" data-analytics="subscription-click" href="https://www.gradesaver.com/galileo/study-guide/join-now"><span itemprop='name'>Buy Study Guide</span> </a></div> </header> <section> <section class='section section--list l--contentAdBody'> <nav class='navDropdown'> <a class="navDropdown__link navDropdown__prev" title="Galileo Part 5 Summary and Analysis" data-analytics="prev-section-arrow" href="/galileo/study-guide/summary-part-5"><svg class="icon icon--arrowLeft navDropdown__icon" viewBox="0 0 500 500"><use xlink:href="#arrowLeft"></use></svg> </a><form class='navDropdown__form' data-analytics='navigation-select-submit' role='navigation'> <select class='js--navDropdown select--nav'> <option selected value='/galileo'>About Galileo</option> <option value='/galileo/study-guide/summary'>Galileo Summary</option> <option value='/galileo/study-guide/character-list'>Character List</option> <option value='/galileo/study-guide/glossary-of-terms'>Glossary</option> <option value='/galileo/study-guide/themes'>Themes</option> <option value='/galileo/study-guide/quotes'>Quotes and Analysis</option> <optgroup label='Summary And Analysis'> <option value='/galileo/study-guide/summary-part-1'>Part 1</option> <option value='/galileo/study-guide/summary-part-2'>Part 2</option> <option value='/galileo/study-guide/summary-part-3'>Part 3</option> <option value='/galileo/study-guide/summary-part-4'>Part 4</option> <option value='/galileo/study-guide/summary-part-5'>Part 5</option> </optgroup> <option selected value='/galileo/study-guide/symbols-allegory-motifs'>Symbols, Allegory and Motifs</option> <option value='/galileo/study-guide/metaphors-and-similes'>Metaphors and Similes</option> <option value='/galileo/study-guide/irony'>Irony</option> <option value='/galileo/study-guide/imagery'>Imagery</option> <option value='/galileo/study-guide/brechts-epic-theater'>Brecht's Epic Theater</option> <option value='/galileo/study-guide/literary-elements'>Literary Elements</option> <option value='/galileo/study-guide/related-links'>Related Links</option> <option value='/galileo/study-guide/essay-questions'>Essay Questions</option> <optgroup label='Quizzes - Test Yourself!'> <option value='/galileo/study-guide/quiz1'>Quiz 1</option> <option value='/galileo/study-guide/quiz2'>Quiz 2</option> <option value='/galileo/study-guide/quiz3'>Quiz 3</option> <option value='/galileo/study-guide/quiz4'>Quiz 4</option> </optgroup> <option value='/galileo/study-guide/bibliography'>Citations</option> </select> </form> <a class="navDropdown__link navDropdown__next" title="Galileo Metaphors and Similes" data-analytics="next-section-arrow" href="/galileo/study-guide/metaphors-and-similes"><svg class="icon icon--arrow navDropdown__icon" viewBox="0 0 500 500"><use xlink:href="#arrow"></use></svg> </a></nav> <h1 class='scale--2 contentHeader__sectionTitle' id='section-title'>Galileo Symbols, Allegory and Motifs</h1> <div class='section__purchase'><a class="button--purchase" role="button" data-analytics="subscription-click" href="https://www.gradesaver.com/galileo/study-guide/join-now"><span itemprop='name'>Buy Study Guide</span> </a></div> <article class='section__article' itemprop='articleBody' role='list'> <section class='linkTarget' id='the-copernican-system-symbol' role='listItem'> <h2 class='toc_header'>The Copernican system (Symbol)</h2> <a class="linkTarget__link" href="#the-copernican-system-symbol"><svg class="icon icon--chain linkTarget__icon" viewBox="0 0 500 500"><use xlink:href="#chain"></use></svg> </a><p>Galileo discovers facts about the universe that confirm Copernicus' view that the universe is heliocentric, rather than the stars rotating around the earth. As the play progresses, the Copernican system itself becomes a symbol for the truth. Galileo's commitment to the Copernican system is representative of his commitment to pursuing truth and disseminating it to the masses. Even after being warned by others about the possible consequences of his research, Galileo continues to work, and it is his suggestion that Copernicus was right, that the planets travel around the sun, that poses the biggest threat to his career and his livelihood.</p> </section> <section class='linkTarget' id='galileos-life-allegory' role='listItem'> <h2 class='toc_header'>Galileo's life (Allegory)</h2> <a class="linkTarget__link" href="#galileos-life-allegory"><svg class="icon icon--chain linkTarget__icon" viewBox="0 0 500 500"><use xlink:href="#chain"></use></svg> </a><p>This play itself is an allegory. Brecht, the playwright, agrees with Galileo that “the old days are over and this is a new time." They both believe in transforming the society in which they live and in standing up for the truth rather than simply accepting the comfort and safety of the status quo. Brecht wrote the play in Germany, but after fleeing the Nazi regime to America, edited the play to reflect his experiences. Thus, Galileo's experience of an oppressive state that keeps its citizens ignorant and in the dark is an allegory for his experiences in Nazi Germany, where loyalty to the state was prized over everything else. The corruption that Galileo sees and falls victim to is representative of any individual who is searching for the truth and enlightenment within a system that wants to hold that individual back.</p> </section> <section class='linkTarget' id='the-discorsi-symbol' role='listItem'> <h2 class='toc_header'>The Discorsi (Symbol)</h2> <a class="linkTarget__link" href="#the-discorsi-symbol"><svg class="icon icon--chain linkTarget__icon" viewBox="0 0 500 500"><use xlink:href="#chain"></use></svg> </a><p>At the end of the play, Andrea visits Galileo expecting to be disappointed by his mentor and the fact that he abandoned his theories to save himself during the Inquisition. He is surprised, however, to find that Galileo has continued to work on his scientific projects and has even written a new text, the <em>Discorsi</em>, which he gives to Andrea to carry across the Italian border to Holland, where it is safer to be a scientist. The text serves as a symbol of Galileo's loyalty to science, and the fact that he is passing off his studies to his young pupil to carry forward into the future.</p> </section> <section class='linkTarget' id='wine-motif' role='listItem'> <h2 class='toc_header'>Wine (Motif) </h2> <a class="linkTarget__link" href="#wine-motif"><svg class="icon icon--chain linkTarget__icon" viewBox="0 0 500 500"><use xlink:href="#chain"></use></svg> </a><p>Throughout the play, Galileo's love of fine wine is referred to, by him and by different characters. It strikes a contrast with his meticulous work ethic and his devotion to science and the more abstract disciplines of astronomy and physics. Wine represents Galileo's connection to earthly pleasures, and his ability to enjoy the finer things, in spite of keeping such a rigorous schedule. His ability to enjoy is as great as his ability to work hard.</p> </section> <section class='linkTarget' id='apple-symbol' role='listItem'> <h2 class='toc_header'>Apple (Symbol)</h2> <a class="linkTarget__link" href="#apple-symbol"><svg class="icon icon--chain linkTarget__icon" viewBox="0 0 500 500"><use xlink:href="#chain"></use></svg> </a><p>Early in the play, Galileo uses an apple to demonstrate his theory of a heliocentric solar system. In this demonstration, the apple becomes not only a metaphor for the earth, but a symbol of knowledge. In this way, the play follows the tradition of Christian iconography, in which the apple represents the apple of forbidden knowledge in the Garden of Eden. 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class='question--featured' itemscope itemtype='http://schema.org/Question' role='article'> <section class='question--featured__details'> <div class='question--featured__question'> <p> <a itemprop="url" role="link" class="question--featured__link" href="/galileo/q-and-a/comment-on-the-play-the-life-of-galileo-458457"><span itemprop='name'>Comment on the play "The Life of Galileo".</span> </a></p> </div> <div class='question--featured__answer' itemprop='suggestedAnswer acceptedAnswer' itemscope itemtype='http://schema.org/Answer'> <span itemprop='text'><p><em>Life of Galileo, </em>aka <em>Galileo,</em> is a play by Bertolt Brecht, written in 1938 and first performed at the Zurich Schauspielhaus in 1943. At the time of its premiere, Brecht, who typically directed his own plays, handed over directorial duties to...</p></span> </div> </section> <figure class='participants--featured' itemprop='author' itemscope itemtype='http://schema.org/Person'> <div class="js--lazyLoad" data-src="https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/9336448b0517a268315ee24baf5e8f22?r=pg&s=30&d=retro" data-alt="" data-width="30" data-class="avatar participants__avatar"><canvas class="avatar participants__avatar js--lazyLoad__canvas" width="30" height="30"></canvas></div> <figcaption class='participants__detail'> <div class='participants__asked'> Asked by <span itemprop='author'>Shakthi T #1358678</span> </div> Answered by <span itemprop='contributor'>jill d #170087</span> <time class='participants__activity js--days-ago' datetime='2025-03-28T18:02:30Z' itemprop='dateModified'> on 3/28/2025 6:01 PM </time> </figcaption> </figure> <section class='question--featured__more'> <a role="link" class="link--more" href="/galileo/q-and-a/comment-on-the-play-the-life-of-galileo-458457">View All Answers</a> </section> </article> <article class='question--featured' itemscope itemtype='http://schema.org/Question' role='article'> <section class='question--featured__details'> <div class='question--featured__question'> <p> <a itemprop="url" role="link" class="question--featured__link" href="/galileo/q-and-a/galileo-galilei-teacher-of-mathematics-at-padua-determines-to-prove-the-new-copernican-system-451156"><span itemprop='name'>GALILEO GALILEI, TEACHER OF MATHEMATICS AT PADUA, DETERMINES TO PROVE THE NEW COPERNICAN SYSTEM </span> </a></p> </div> <div class='question--featured__answer' itemprop='suggestedAnswer acceptedAnswer' itemscope itemtype='http://schema.org/Answer'> <span itemprop='text'><p>The Republic of Venice could reap the rewards of researchers like Galileo. Because of the Inquisition Galileo has to abandon his research for eight years. </p></span> </div> </section> <figure class='participants--featured' itemprop='author' itemscope itemtype='http://schema.org/Person'> <div class="js--lazyLoad" data-src="https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/d9d145df62f4d3280a95cda5fc40277d?r=pg&s=30&d=retro" data-alt="" data-width="30" data-class="avatar participants__avatar"><canvas class="avatar participants__avatar js--lazyLoad__canvas" width="30" height="30"></canvas></div> <figcaption class='participants__detail'> <div class='participants__asked'> Asked by <span itemprop='author'>Michel S #1287513</span> </div> Answered by <span itemprop='contributor'>Aslan</span> <time class='participants__activity js--days-ago' datetime='2023-02-03T03:13:48Z' itemprop='dateModified'> on 2/3/2023 3:13 AM </time> </figcaption> </figure> <section class='question--featured__more'> <a role="link" class="link--more" href="/galileo/q-and-a/galileo-galilei-teacher-of-mathematics-at-padua-determines-to-prove-the-new-copernican-system-451156">View All Answers</a> </section> </article> <article class='question--featured' itemscope itemtype='http://schema.org/Question' role='article'> <section class='question--featured__details'> <div class='question--featured__question'> <p> <a itemprop="url" role="link" class="question--featured__link" href="/galileo/q-and-a/is-life-of-galileo-a-tragedy-discuss-451064"><span itemprop='name'>Is "Life of Galileo" a tragedy? Discuss</span> </a></p> </div> <div class='question--featured__answer' itemprop='suggestedAnswer acceptedAnswer' itemscope itemtype='http://schema.org/Answer'> <span itemprop='text'><p>Certain aspects of Galileo's life might be considered tragic when we consider his personal life. The effects his actions had on his friends and family, but even more importantly the diffficult decisions he had to make. As a scientist, his life was...</p></span> </div> </section> <figure class='participants--featured' itemprop='author' itemscope itemtype='http://schema.org/Person'> <div class="js--lazyLoad" data-src="https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/7e0feb432dabc6445ab8adfe4aa92a2f?r=pg&s=30&d=retro" data-alt="" data-width="30" data-class="avatar participants__avatar"><canvas class="avatar participants__avatar js--lazyLoad__canvas" width="30" height="30"></canvas></div> <figcaption class='participants__detail'> <div class='participants__asked'> Asked by <span itemprop='author'>syed a #1286336</span> </div> Answered by <span itemprop='contributor'>jill d #170087</span> <time class='participants__activity js--days-ago' datetime='2023-01-27T15:18:52Z' itemprop='dateModified'> on 1/27/2023 3:18 PM </time> </figcaption> </figure> <section class='question--featured__more'> <a role="link" class="link--more" href="/galileo/q-and-a/is-life-of-galileo-a-tragedy-discuss-451064">View All Answers</a> </section> </article> </div> <section class='actions--centered'> <a class="button" rel="nofollow" href="/galileo/q-and-a/new">Ask Your Own Question</a> </section> </section> <div id='singleton'> <div class='l--content grid--1up'> <div class='grid__item js--hideOnBodyId__study-guides relatedContent'> <h3>Study Guide for Galileo</h3> <p>Galileo study guide contains a biography of Bertolt Brecht, literature essays, quiz questions, major themes, characters, and a full summary and analysis.</p> <ul class='linkList'> <li class='linkList__item'> <svg class="icon icon--arrow linkList__icon" viewBox="0 0 500 500"><use xlink:href="#arrow"></use></svg> <a class="linkList__link" title="Galileo Study Guide" href="/galileo">About Galileo</a> </li> <li class='linkList__item'> <svg class="icon icon--arrow linkList__icon" viewBox="0 0 500 500"><use xlink:href="#arrow"></use></svg> <a class="linkList__link" title="Galileo Summary" href="/galileo/study-guide/summary">Galileo Summary</a> </li> <li class='linkList__item'> <svg class="icon icon--arrow linkList__icon" viewBox="0 0 500 500"><use xlink:href="#arrow"></use></svg> <a class="linkList__link" title="Galileo Characters" href="/galileo/study-guide/character-list">Character List</a> </li> <li class='linkList__item'> <svg class="icon icon--arrow linkList__icon" viewBox="0 0 500 500"><use xlink:href="#arrow"></use></svg> <a class="linkList__link" title="Galileo Glossary" href="/galileo/study-guide/glossary-of-terms">Glossary</a> </li> <li class='linkList__item'> <svg class="icon icon--arrow linkList__icon" viewBox="0 0 500 500"><use xlink:href="#arrow"></use></svg> <a class="linkList__link" title="Galileo Themes" href="/galileo/study-guide/themes">Themes</a> </li> </ul> <a class="link--more" href="/galileo">Read the Study Guide for Galileo…</a> </div> <div class='grid__item js--hideOnBodyId__literature-essays relatedContent'> <h3>Essays for Galileo</h3> <p>Galileo literature essays are academic essays for citation. These papers were written primarily by students and provide critical analysis of Galileo.</p> <ul class='linkList'> <li class='linkList__item'> <svg class="icon icon--arrow linkList__icon" viewBox="0 0 500 500"><use xlink:href="#arrow"></use></svg> <a class="linkList__link" href="/galileo/essays/church-v-hero-should-either-win">Church v. Hero: Should Either Win?</a> </li> <li class='linkList__item'> <svg class="icon icon--arrow linkList__icon" viewBox="0 0 500 500"><use xlink:href="#arrow"></use></svg> <a class="linkList__link" href="/galileo/essays/a-play-as-a-mirror-bertolt-brechts-the-life-of-galileo">A Play as a Mirror: Bertolt Brecht's The Life of Galileo</a> </li> <li class='linkList__item'> <svg class="icon icon--arrow linkList__icon" viewBox="0 0 500 500"><use xlink:href="#arrow"></use></svg> <a class="linkList__link" href="/galileo/essays/brechts-the-life-of-galileo-overturning-naturalist-theatre">Brecht's The Life of Galileo: Overturning 'Naturalist' Theatre</a> </li> <li class='linkList__item'> <svg class="icon icon--arrow linkList__icon" viewBox="0 0 500 500"><use xlink:href="#arrow"></use></svg> <a class="linkList__link" href="/galileo/essays/narrative-over-plot-in-top-girls-and-life-of-galileo">Narrative Over Plot in Top Girls and Life of Galileo </a> </li> <li class='linkList__item'> <svg class="icon icon--arrow linkList__icon" viewBox="0 0 500 500"><use xlink:href="#arrow"></use></svg> <a class="linkList__link" href="/galileo/essays/our-control-of-fate-the-possibility-of-free-will-in-pygmalion-galileo-and-arcadia">Our Control of Fate: The Possibility of Free Will in 'Pygmalion,' 'Galileo,' and 'Arcadia'</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class='grid__item js--hideOnBodyId__wikipedia relatedContent'> <h3>Wikipedia Entries for Galileo</h3> <ul class='linkList'> <li class='linkList__item'> <svg class="icon icon--arrow linkList__icon" viewBox="0 0 500 500"><use xlink:href="#arrow"></use></svg> <a class="linkList__link" href="/galileo/wikipedia/introduction">Introduction</a> </li> </ul> <a class="link--more" href="/galileo/wikipedia/introduction">View Wikipedia Entries for Galileo…</a> </div> </div> </div> </section> <footer class='pageFooter' itemscope itemtype='http://schema.org/WPFooter' role='contentinfo'> <section class='pageFooter__content'> <nav class='navPartners' role='navigation'> <ul> <li class='navPartners__ios'> <a title="GradeSaver on the App Store" data-analytics="ios-store-click" href="https://apps.apple.com/us/app/gradesaver/id582726279"><img alt="GradeSaver on the App Store" src="/assets/footer/ios-841136218c39bf917a6b5e4999fac197ac36b0d709778128bf05a7a7050b8808.png" width="119" height="40" /> </a></li> </ul> <button name="button" type="submit" id="pmLink">Privacy Manager</button> </nav> <nav class='navSecondary' role='navigation'> <div class='footerNavLinks'> <ul> <li><a rel="nofollow" href="/contact">Contactez-nous</a></li> <li><a href="/faqs">Q&R</a></li> <li><a href="/about">A propos denous</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" href="/privacy">Politique de Confidentialité</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" href="/terms-of-use">Conditions d'Utilisation</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" href="/disclaimer">Clause de Non Responsabilité</a></li> </ul> <div class='p--copyright'>Copyright © 1999 - 2025 GradeSaver LLC. 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