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Available in 6 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-6" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">6 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9:%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7" title="بوابة:بنما – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بوابة:بنما" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Panam%C3%A1" title="Portal:Panamá – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Portal:Panamá" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portail:Panama" title="Portail:Panama – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Portail:Panama" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Panam%C3%A1" title="Portal:Panamá – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Portal:Panamá" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Портал:Панама – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Портал:Панама" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8:%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7" title="باب:پاناما – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="باب:پاناما" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q11265580#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div 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solid #a2a9b1;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);box-sizing:border-box;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}.mw-parser-output .ombox.mbox-small{font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ombox-speedy{border:2px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ombox-delete{border:2px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ombox-content{border:1px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ombox-style{border:1px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ombox-move{border:1px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ombox-protection{border:2px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.9em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-invalid-type{text-align:center}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ombox{margin:4px 10%}.mw-parser-output .ombox.mbox-small{clear:right;float:right;margin:4px 0 4px 1em;width:238px}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.ombox img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ombox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ombox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}</style><table class="plainlinks ombox ombox-notice" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Darkgreen_flag_waving.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Darkgreen_flag_waving.svg/30px-Darkgreen_flag_waving.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Darkgreen_flag_waving.svg/45px-Darkgreen_flag_waving.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Darkgreen_flag_waving.svg/60px-Darkgreen_flag_waving.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="249" data-file-height="268" /></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><span style="font-size:108%;"><b>Portal maintenance status:</b></span> <small>(June 2018)</small> <ul><li>This portal's <b><a href="/wiki/Special:PrefixIndex/Portal:Panama/" title="Special:PrefixIndex/Portal:Panama/">subpages</a> should be checked</b>. Subpages that are no longer needed should be <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Portals/Tasks#Requests_for_Admin_assistance" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Portals/Tasks">reported here</a>. </li></ul> <span style="font-size:90%;">Please <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:CAREFUL" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:CAREFUL">take care</a> when editing, especially if using <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:ASSISTED" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:ASSISTED">automated editing software</a>. Learn how to <a href="/wiki/Template:Portal_maintenance_status#How_to_update_the_maintenance_information_for_a_portal" title="Template:Portal maintenance status">update the maintenance information here</a>.</span></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r888483065">.mw-parser-output .portal-column-left{float:left;width:50%}.mw-parser-output .portal-column-right{float:right;width:49%}.mw-parser-output .portal-column-left-wide{float:left;width:60%}.mw-parser-output .portal-column-right-narrow{float:right;width:39%}.mw-parser-output .portal-column-left-extra-wide{float:left;width:70%}.mw-parser-output .portal-column-right-extra-narrow{float:right;width:29%}@media only screen and (max-width:800px){.mw-parser-output .portal-column-left,.mw-parser-output .portal-column-right,.mw-parser-output .portal-column-left-wide,.mw-parser-output .portal-column-right-narrow,.mw-parser-output .portal-column-left-extra-wide,.mw-parser-output .portal-column-right-extra-narrow{float:inherit;width:inherit}}</style> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Wikipedia portal for content related to Panama</div> <div style="font-size:85%;"><span class="anchor" id="portals-browsebar"></span><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist noprint" style="text-align: center"> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Portal topics</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals#Human_activities" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Activities</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals#Culture_and_the_arts" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Culture</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals#Geography_and_places" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Geography</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals#Health_and_fitness" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Health</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals#History_and_events" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">History</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals#Mathematics_and_logic" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Mathematics</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals#Natural_and_physical_sciences" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Nature</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals#People_and_self" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">People</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals#Philosophy_and_thinking" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Philosophy</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals#Religion_and_belief_systems" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Religion</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals#Society_and_social_sciences" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Society</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals#Technology_and_applied_sciences" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Technology</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Special:RandomInCategory/All_portals" title="Special:RandomInCategory/All portals">Random portal</a></dd></dl> </div></div> <table width="100%" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="5" style="background:white; border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:black;"> <tbody><tr> <td width="55%" style="vertical-align:top; padding: 0; margin:0;"> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:PanamaPortal.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/PanamaPortal.png/500px-PanamaPortal.png" decoding="async" width="500" height="107" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/69/PanamaPortal.png 1.5x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="150" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <div style="float:right; width:100%"> <div class="box-header-title-container flex-columns-noflex" style="clear:both;color:#FFF5EE;margin-bottom:0px;border:solid #aaaaaa;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center;font-size:100%;background:#DC143C;font-family:sans-serif;padding:.1em;border-width:1px 1px 0;padding-top:.1em;padding-left:.1em;padding-right:.1em;padding-bottom:.1em;moz-border-radius:0;webkit-border-radius:0;border-radius:0"><div class="plainlinks noprint" style="float:right;margin-bottom:.1em;color:#FFF5EE;font-size:80%"></div><h2 id="Introduction" style="font-weight:bold;padding:0;margin:0;color:#FFF5EE;font-family:sans-serif;border:none;font-size:100%;padding-bottom:.1em">Introduction</h2></div><div style="color:black;opacity:1;border:1px solid #aaaaaa;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:left;padding:1em;background:#f9f9ff;margin:0 0 10px;vertical-align:top;border-top-width:1px;padding-top:.3em;border-radius:0"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043282317">.mw-parser-output .ib-country{border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country td,.mw-parser-output .ib-country th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output 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vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above adr"><div class="fn org country-name">Republic of Panama</div><div class="ib-country-names"><span title="Spanish-language text"><i lang="es">República de Panamá</i></span> <span class="languageicon" style="font-size:70%; font-weight:normal">(<a href="/wiki/Spanish_language" title="Spanish language">Spanish</a>)</span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><div class="noresize" style="display:table; width:100%;"> <div style="display:table-cell; vertical-align:middle; padding-left:5px;"> <div style="padding-bottom:3px;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Panama.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Panama"><img alt="Flag of Panama" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_Panama.svg/125px-Flag_of_Panama.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_Panama.svg/188px-Flag_of_Panama.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_Panama.svg/250px-Flag_of_Panama.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Panama" title="Flag of Panama">Flag</a></div> </div> <div style="display:table-cell; vertical-align:middle; padding: 0px 5px;"> <div style="padding-bottom:3px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_Panama.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms of Panama"><img alt="Coat of arms of Panama" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Coat_of_arms_of_Panama.svg/85px-Coat_of_arms_of_Panama.svg.png" decoding="async" width="85" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Coat_of_arms_of_Panama.svg/128px-Coat_of_arms_of_Panama.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Coat_of_arms_of_Panama.svg/170px-Coat_of_arms_of_Panama.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="689" data-file-height="761" /></a></span></div> <div><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Panama" title="Coat of arms of Panama"> Coat of arms</a></div> </div> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><b>Motto: </b><span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la">"Pro Mundi Beneficio"</i></span><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">"For the Benefit of the World"</span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data anthem"><b>Anthem:</b> <span title="Spanish-language text"><i lang="es"><a href="/wiki/Himno_Istme%C3%B1o" title="Himno Istmeño">Himno Istmeño</a></i></span> <span class="languageicon" style="font-size:100%; font-weight:normal">(<a href="/wiki/Spanish_language" title="Spanish language">Spanish</a>)</span><br /><small>Hymn of the Isthmus</small><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" style="width:220px;" data-durationhint="110" data-mwtitle="Panama_National_Anthem.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4a/Panama_National_Anthem.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4a/Panama_National_Anthem.ogg/Panama_National_Anthem.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3APanama_National_Anthem.ogg&lang=en&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="en" label="English ‪(en)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3APanama_National_Anthem.ogg&lang=es&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="es" label="español ‪(es)‬" data-dir="ltr" /></audio></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166" title="ISO 3166">ISO 3166 code</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166-2:PA" title="ISO 3166-2:PA">PA</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Panama" title="Panama">Panama</a></b>, officially the <b>Republic of Panama</b>, is a country in <a href="/wiki/Latin_America" title="Latin America">Latin America</a> at the southern end of <a href="/wiki/Central_America" title="Central America">Central America</a>, bordering <a href="/wiki/South_America" title="South America">South America</a>. It is bordered by <a href="/wiki/Costa_Rica" title="Costa Rica">Costa Rica</a> to the west, <a href="/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia">Colombia</a> to the southeast, the <a href="/wiki/Caribbean_Sea" title="Caribbean Sea">Caribbean Sea</a> to the north, and the <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Ocean" title="Pacific Ocean">Pacific Ocean</a> to the south. Its capital and largest city is <a href="/wiki/Panama_City" title="Panama City">Panama City</a>, whose <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_area" title="Metropolitan area">metropolitan area</a> is home to nearly half of the country's over 4 million inhabitants.0 </p><p>Before the arrival of <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Empire" title="Spanish Empire">Spanish colonists</a> in the 16th century, Panama was inhabited by a number of different <a href="/wiki/Indigenous_peoples_of_Panama" title="Indigenous peoples of Panama">indigenous tribes</a>. It <a href="/wiki/Independence_Act_of_Panama" title="Independence Act of Panama">broke away from Spain</a> in 1821 and joined the Republic of <a href="/wiki/Gran_Colombia" title="Gran Colombia">Gran Colombia</a>, a union of <a href="/wiki/Viceroyalty_of_New_Granada" title="Viceroyalty of New Granada">Nueva Granada</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ecuador" title="Ecuador">Ecuador</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela">Venezuela</a>. After Gran Colombia dissolved in 1831, Panama and Nueva Granada eventually became the Republic of Colombia. With the backing of the United States, Panama seceded from Colombia in 1903, allowing the construction of the <a href="/wiki/Panama_Canal" title="Panama Canal">Panama Canal</a> to be completed by the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Corps_of_Engineers" title="United States Army Corps of Engineers">United States Army Corps of Engineers</a> between 1904 and 1914. The 1977 <a href="/wiki/Torrijos%E2%80%93Carter_Treaties" title="Torrijos–Carter Treaties">Torrijos–Carter Treaties</a> agreed to transfer the canal from the United States to Panama on December 31, 1999. The <a href="/wiki/Panama_Canal_Zone" title="Panama Canal Zone">surrounding territory</a> was returned first, in 1979. </p><p>Revenue from canal tolls has continued to represent a significant portion of Panama's <a href="/wiki/Gross_domestic_product" title="Gross domestic product">GDP</a>, especially after the <a href="/wiki/Panama_Canal_expansion_project" title="Panama Canal expansion project">Panama Canal expansion project</a> (finished in 2016) doubled its capacity. Commerce, banking, and tourism are major sectors. Panama is regarded as having a <a href="/wiki/World_Bank_high-income_economy" title="World Bank high-income economy">high-income economy</a>. In 2019, <a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_by_Human_Development_Index" title="List of countries by Human Development Index">Panama ranked 57th in the world</a> in terms of the <a href="/wiki/Human_Development_Index" title="Human Development Index">Human Development Index</a>. In 2018, Panama was ranked the seventh-most competitive economy in Latin America, according to the <a href="/wiki/World_Economic_Forum" title="World Economic Forum">World Economic Forum</a>'s Global Competitiveness Index. Panama was ranked 82rd in the <a href="/wiki/Global_Innovation_Index" title="Global Innovation Index">Global Innovation Index</a> in 2024. Covering around 40 percent of its land area, Panama's <a href="/wiki/Jungle" title="Jungle">jungles</a> are home to an abundance of tropical plants and animals – some of them <a href="/wiki/Endemism" title="Endemism">found nowhere else</a> on earth. Panama is a founding member of the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations" title="United Nations">United Nations</a> and other international organizations such as the <a href="/wiki/Organization_of_American_States" title="Organization of American States">Organization of American States</a>, <a href="/wiki/Latin_American_Integration_Association" title="Latin American Integration Association">Latin America Integration Association</a>, <a href="/wiki/Group_of_77" title="Group of 77">Group of 77</a>, <a href="/wiki/World_Health_Organization" title="World Health Organization">World Health Organization</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Non-Aligned_Movement" title="Non-Aligned Movement">Non-Aligned Movement</a>. (<b><a href="/wiki/Panama" title="Panama">Full article...</a></b>) </p> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div></div> </div> <div style="text-align:center; margin:0.25em auto 0.75em"><span class="noprint plainlinks purgelink"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Panama&action=purge"><span title="Purge this page"><b>Refresh with new selections below (purge)</b></span></a></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r996214246">.mw-parser-output .flex-columns-container{clear:both;width:100%;display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap}.mw-parser-output .flex-columns-container>.flex-columns-column{float:left;width:50%;min-width:360px;padding:0 0.5em;box-sizing:border-box;flex:1;display:flex;flex-direction:column}@media screen and (max-width:393px){.mw-parser-output .flex-columns-container>.flex-columns-column{min-width:0}}.mw-parser-output .flex-columns-container>.flex-columns-column:first-child{padding-left:0}.mw-parser-output .flex-columns-container>.flex-columns-column:last-child{padding-right:0}@media screen and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .flex-columns-container>.flex-columns-column{padding:0;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .flex-columns-container{display:block}}.mw-parser-output .flex-columns-container>.flex-columns-column>div{flex:1 0 auto}.mw-parser-output .flex-columns-container>.flex-columns-column>div.flex-columns-noflex{flex:0}</style><div class="flex-columns-container"><div class="flex-columns-column"><div class="box-header-title-container flex-columns-noflex" style="clear:both;color:#FFF5EE;margin-bottom:0px;border:solid #aaaaaa;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center;font-size:100%;background:#DC143C;font-family:sans-serif;padding:.1em;border-width:1px 1px 0;padding-top:.1em;padding-left:.1em;padding-right:.1em;padding-bottom:.1em;moz-border-radius:0;webkit-border-radius:0;border-radius:0"><div class="plainlinks noprint" style="float:right;margin-bottom:.1em;color:#FFF5EE;font-size:80%"></div><h2 id="Selected_article_-_show_another" style="font-weight:bold;padding:0;margin:0;color:#FFF5EE;font-family:sans-serif;border:none;font-size:100%;padding-bottom:.1em">Selected article - <span class="noprint plainlinks purgelink"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Panama&action=purge"><span title="Purge this page"><small><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239334494">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}</style><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white"><i>show another</i></span></small></span></a></span></h2></div><div style="color:black;opacity:1;border:1px solid #aaaaaa;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:left;padding:1em;background:#f9f9ff;margin:0 0 10px;vertical-align:top;border-top-width:1px;padding-top:.3em;border-radius:0"> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:VISITA_A_LOS_SANTOS_MACARACAS_043.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/VISITA_A_LOS_SANTOS_MACARACAS_043.jpg/300px-VISITA_A_LOS_SANTOS_MACARACAS_043.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/VISITA_A_LOS_SANTOS_MACARACAS_043.jpg/450px-VISITA_A_LOS_SANTOS_MACARACAS_043.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/VISITA_A_LOS_SANTOS_MACARACAS_043.jpg/600px-VISITA_A_LOS_SANTOS_MACARACAS_043.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Maize" title="Maize">Maize</a> cultivation in Panama.</figcaption></figure> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Agriculture_in_Panama" title="Agriculture in Panama">Agriculture in Panama</a></b> is an important sector of the <a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Panama" title="Economy of Panama">Panamanian economy</a>. Major agricultural products include <a href="/wiki/Bananas" class="mw-redirect" title="Bananas">bananas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cocoa_beans" class="mw-redirect" title="Cocoa beans">cocoa beans</a>, <a href="/wiki/Coffee" title="Coffee">coffee</a>, <a href="/wiki/Coconuts" class="mw-redirect" title="Coconuts">coconuts</a>, <a href="/wiki/Timber" class="mw-redirect" title="Timber">timber</a>, <a href="/wiki/Beef" title="Beef">beef</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chicken" title="Chicken">chicken</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shrimp" title="Shrimp">shrimp</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maize" title="Maize">corn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Potatoes" class="mw-redirect" title="Potatoes">potatoes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rice" title="Rice">rice</a>, <a href="/wiki/Soybeans" class="mw-redirect" title="Soybeans">soybeans</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Sugar_cane" class="mw-redirect" title="Sugar cane">sugar cane</a>. </p><p>In 2009 agriculture and fisheries made up 7.4% of Panama's <a href="/wiki/GDP" class="mw-redirect" title="GDP">GDP</a>. Panama is a net food importer and the U.S. is its main supplier. Agriculture employs many Panamanians (in relation to agriculture's percentage of Panamanian GDP) because many farmers are engaged in <a href="/wiki/Subsistence_farming" class="mw-redirect" title="Subsistence farming">subsistence farming</a>. (<b><a href="/wiki/Agriculture_in_Panama" title="Agriculture in Panama">Full article...</a></b>)<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1256386598">.mw-parser-output .cot-header-mainspace{background:#F0F2F5;color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cot-header-other{background:#CCFFCC;color:inherit}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cot-header-mainspace{background:#14181F;color:inherit}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cot-header-other{background:#003500;color:inherit}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cot-header-mainspace{background:#14181F;color:inherit}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cot-header-other{background:#003500;color:inherit}}</style> </p> <div style="margin-left:0"> <table class="mw-collapsible mw-archivedtalk mw-collapsed" style="color:inherit; background: transparent; text-align: left; border: 1px solid Silver; margin: 0.2em auto auto; width:100%; clear: both; padding: 1px;"> <tbody><tr> <th class="cot-header-other" style="background:fff; font-size:87%; padding:0.2em 0.3em; text-align:center; color:#202122"><div style="font-size:115%;margin:0 4em"><span style="font-size:85%;">List of selected articles</span></div> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit; border: solid 1px Silver; padding: 0.6em; background: var(--background-color-base, #fff);"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Panama_Canal" title="Panama Canal">Panama Canal</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Mariano_Rivera" title="Mariano Rivera">Mariano Rivera</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Manuel_Noriega" title="Manuel Noriega">Manuel Noriega</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Panama_Canal_expansion_project" title="Panama Canal expansion project">Panama Canal expansion project</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Roberto_Dur%C3%A1n" title="Roberto Durán">Roberto Durán</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Mart%C3%ADn_Torrijos" title="Martín Torrijos">Martín Torrijos</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Salsa_Big_Band" title="Salsa Big Band">Salsa Big Band</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Panama_Creature" title="Panama Creature">Panama Creature</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Panama_at_the_2016_Summer_Paralympics" title="Panama at the 2016 Summer Paralympics">Panama at the 2016 Summer Paralympics</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Guillermo_Endara" title="Guillermo Endara">Guillermo Endara</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panama_during_World_War_II&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Panama during World War II (page does not exist)">Panama during World War II</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Panamanian_white-faced_capuchin" title="Panamanian white-faced capuchin">Panamanian white-faced capuchin</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Ernesto_P%C3%A9rez_Balladares" title="Ernesto Pérez Balladares">Ernesto Pérez Balladares</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Geoffroy%27s_tamarin" title="Geoffroy's tamarin">Geoffroy's tamarin</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Mireya_Moscoso" title="Mireya Moscoso">Mireya Moscoso</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Daphne_Rubin-Vega" title="Daphne Rubin-Vega">Daphne Rubin-Vega</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Separation_of_Panama_from_Colombia" title="Separation of Panama from Colombia">Separation of Panama from Colombia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Panama_City" title="Panama City">Panama City</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_invasion_of_Panama" title="United States invasion of Panama">United States invasion of Panama</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Prostitution_in_Panama" title="Prostitution in Panama">Prostitution in Panama</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Volc%C3%A1n_Bar%C3%BA" title="Volcán Barú">Volcán Barú</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/National_Patriotic_Coalition" title="National Patriotic Coalition">National Patriotic Coalition</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Omar_Torrijos" title="Omar Torrijos">Omar Torrijos</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Danilo_P%C3%A9rez" title="Danilo Pérez">Danilo Pérez</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Ilya_Espino_de_Marotta" title="Ilya Espino de Marotta">Ilya Espino de Marotta</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Panama_State" title="Panama State">Panama State</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Tocumen_International_Airport" title="Tocumen International Airport">Tocumen International Airport</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Panamanian_cuisine" title="Panamanian cuisine">Panamanian cuisine</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Panama" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in Panama">LGBT rights in Panama</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Panama_Canal_Zone" title="Panama Canal Zone">Panama Canal Zone</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Coto_War" title="Coto War">Coto War</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Panama_Canal_Railway" title="Panama Canal Railway">Panama Canal Railway</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/The_Panama_Deception" title="The Panama Deception">The Panama Deception</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Panama_national_football_team" title="Panama national football team">Panama national football team</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Barro_Colorado_Island" title="Barro Colorado Island">Barro Colorado Island</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Coiba_Island_howler" title="Coiba Island howler">Coiba Island howler</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Panama_Papers" title="Panama Papers">Panama Papers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Independence_of_Panama_from_Spain" title="Independence of Panama from Spain">Independence of Panama from Spain</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Panama%E2%80%93Pacific_International_Exposition" title="Panama–Pacific International Exposition">Panama–Pacific International Exposition</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Panamanian_Public_Forces" title="Panamanian Public Forces">Panamanian Public Forces</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Gatun_Lake" title="Gatun Lake">Gatun Lake</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Dari%C3%A9n_National_Park" title="Darién National Park">Darién National Park</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Bocas_Town,_Bocas_del_Toro" title="Bocas Town, Bocas del Toro">Bocas Town, Bocas del Toro</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Panama_Canal" title="History of the Panama Canal">History of the Panama Canal</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Survivor:_Panama" title="Survivor: Panama">Survivor: Panama</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Mossack_Fonseca" title="Mossack Fonseca">Mossack Fonseca</a></li></ul></div> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div></div> <div class="box-header-title-container flex-columns-noflex" style="clear:both;color:#FFF5EE;margin-bottom:0px;border:solid #aaaaaa;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center;font-size:100%;background:#DC143C;font-family:sans-serif;padding:.1em;border-width:1px 1px 0;padding-top:.1em;padding-left:.1em;padding-right:.1em;padding-bottom:.1em;moz-border-radius:0;webkit-border-radius:0;border-radius:0"><div class="plainlinks noprint" style="float:right;margin-bottom:.1em;color:#FFF5EE;font-size:80%"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal%3APanama%2FCategories&action=edit"><span style="color:#FFF5EE">edit</span></a> </div><h2 id="Categories" style="font-weight:bold;padding:0;margin:0;color:#FFF5EE;font-family:sans-serif;border:none;font-size:100%;padding-bottom:.1em">Categories</h2></div><div style="color:black;opacity:1;border:1px solid #aaaaaa;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:left;padding:1em;background:#f9f9ff;margin:0 0 10px;vertical-align:top;border-top-width:1px;padding-top:.3em;border-radius:0"> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:C_Puzzle.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Category puzzle"><img alt="Category puzzle" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/C_Puzzle.png/42px-C_Puzzle.png" decoding="async" width="42" height="42" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/C_Puzzle.png/63px-C_Puzzle.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/C_Puzzle.png/84px-C_Puzzle.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="150" /></a><figcaption>Category puzzle</figcaption></figure> <div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><small>Select [►] to view subcategories</small></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 30em;"> <div class="CategoryTreeTag" data-ct-options="{"mode":0,"hideprefix":20,"showcount":false,"namespaces":false,"notranslations":false}"><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Panama" data-ct-loaded="1" aria-expanded="true"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Panama" title="Category:Panama">Panama</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren"><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Panama-related_lists" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Panama-related_lists" title="Category:Panama-related lists">Panama-related lists</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Buildings_and_structures_in_Panama" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Buildings_and_structures_in_Panama" title="Category:Buildings and structures in Panama">Buildings and structures in Panama</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Culture_of_Panama" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Culture_of_Panama" title="Category:Culture of Panama">Culture of Panama</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Economy_of_Panama" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Economy_of_Panama" title="Category:Economy of Panama">Economy of Panama</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Education_in_Panama" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Education_in_Panama" title="Category:Education in Panama">Education in Panama</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Environment_of_Panama" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Environment_of_Panama" title="Category:Environment of Panama">Environment of Panama</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Geography_of_Panama" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Geography_of_Panama" title="Category:Geography of Panama">Geography of Panama</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Government_of_Panama" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Government_of_Panama" title="Category:Government of Panama">Government of Panama</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Health_in_Panama" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Health_in_Panama" title="Category:Health in Panama">Health in Panama</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="History_of_Panama" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:History_of_Panama" title="Category:History of Panama">History of Panama</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Organizations_based_in_Panama" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Organizations_based_in_Panama" title="Category:Organizations based in Panama">Organizations based in Panama</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Panamanian_people" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Panamanian_people" title="Category:Panamanian people">Panamanian people</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Politics_of_Panama" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Politics_of_Panama" title="Category:Politics of Panama">Politics of Panama</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Society_of_Panama" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Society_of_Panama" title="Category:Society of Panama">Society of Panama</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Images_of_Panama" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Images_of_Panama" title="Category:Images of Panama">Images of Panama</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Panama_stubs" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Panama_stubs" title="Category:Panama stubs">Panama stubs</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div></div></div></div> </div> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div></div> <div class="box-header-title-container flex-columns-noflex" style="clear:both;color:#FFF5EE;margin-bottom:0px;border:solid #aaaaaa;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center;font-size:100%;background:#DC143C;font-family:sans-serif;padding:.1em;border-width:1px 1px 0;padding-top:.1em;padding-left:.1em;padding-right:.1em;padding-bottom:.1em;moz-border-radius:0;webkit-border-radius:0;border-radius:0"><div class="plainlinks noprint" style="float:right;margin-bottom:.1em;color:#FFF5EE;font-size:80%"></div><h2 id="General_images" style="font-weight:bold;padding:0;margin:0;color:#FFF5EE;font-family:sans-serif;border:none;font-size:100%;padding-bottom:.1em">General images</h2></div><div style="color:black;opacity:1;border:1px solid #aaaaaa;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:left;padding:1em;background:#f9f9ff;margin:0 0 10px;vertical-align:top;border-top-width:1px;padding-top:.3em;border-radius:0"> <div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><small><b>The following are images from various Panama-related articles on Wikipedia.</b></small></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1021884966">.mw-parser-output .randomSlideshow-container>.gallery.mw-gallery-slideshow>.gallerycarousel>div>div>div>span:nth-child(2){display:none}.mw-parser-output .randomSlideshow-container .randomSlideshow-sr-only{display:block;width:1px;height:1px;text-indent:-999px;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .randomSlideshow-container ul.gallery:first-child label{display:inline-block!important;padding:0.2em 0.3em}.mw-parser-output .randomSlideshow-container ul.gallery:first-child label,.mw-parser-output .randomSlideshow-container ul.gallery:first-child input{vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .randomSlideshow-container ul.gallery:first-child input{transform:scale(1.4)}.mw-parser-output .randomSlideshow-container ul.gallery:first-child label:last-child{display:none!important}.mw-parser-output .randomSlideshow-container ul.gallery:first-child .gallerybox{display:block;margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .randomSlideshow-container ul.gallery:first-child .gallerybox li,.mw-parser-output .randomSlideshow-container ul.gallery:first-child .gallerybox div,.mw-parser-output .randomSlideshow-container ul.gallery:first-child .gallerybox p{padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .randomSlideshow-container ul.gallery.mw-gallery-slideshow:first-child{position:relative;left:50%;transform:translateX(-50%);display:inline-block;text-align:center;display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .randomSlideshow-container ul.gallery:first-child .gallerybox{order:99999;flex-shrink:0}.mw-parser-output .randomSlideshow-container ul.gallery:first-child label{flex:0 0}.mw-parser-output .randomSlideshow-container ul.gallery:first-child .gallerybox{width:100%!important}.mw-parser-output .randomSlideshow-container ul.gallery:first-child .gallerybox>div,.mw-parser-output .randomSlideshow-container ul.gallery:first-child .gallerybox>div>div{width:inherit!important;max-width:100%;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .randomSlideshow-container .nomobile+ul label{display:none!important}</style><div class="randomSlideshow-container" style="max-width:100%; margin:-4em auto;"><div class="nomobile"></div><ul class="gallery mw-gallery-slideshow switcher-container"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Panama_Canal_under_construction,_1907.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 1Construction work on the Culebra Cut, in 1907 photograph. (from History of Panama)"><img alt="Image 1Construction work on the Culebra Cut, in 1907 photograph. (from History of Panama)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Panama_Canal_under_construction%2C_1907.jpg/117px-Panama_Canal_under_construction%2C_1907.jpg" decoding="async" width="117" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Panama_Canal_under_construction%2C_1907.jpg/175px-Panama_Canal_under_construction%2C_1907.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Panama_Canal_under_construction%2C_1907.jpg/233px-Panama_Canal_under_construction%2C_1907.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1612" data-file-height="1660" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 1</span></span>Construction work on the <a href="/wiki/Culebra_Cut" title="Culebra Cut">Culebra Cut</a>, in 1907 photograph. (from <b><a href="/wiki/History_of_Panama" title="History of Panama">History of Panama</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kunawoman.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 2A Guna woman in Guna Yala (from Indigenous peoples of Panama)"><img alt="Image 2A Guna woman in Guna Yala (from Indigenous peoples of Panama)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Kunawoman.jpg/96px-Kunawoman.jpg" decoding="async" width="96" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Kunawoman.jpg/144px-Kunawoman.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Kunawoman.jpg/192px-Kunawoman.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1998" data-file-height="2493" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 2</span></span>A <a href="/wiki/Guna_people" title="Guna people">Guna</a> woman in Guna Yala (from <b><a href="/wiki/Indigenous_peoples_of_Panama" title="Indigenous peoples of Panama">Indigenous peoples of Panama</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Panamanian_-_Amphibian_Pendant_-_Walters_57301.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 3Amphibian Pendant, Walters Art Museum (from History of Panama)"><img alt="Image 3Amphibian Pendant, Walters Art Museum (from History of Panama)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Panamanian_-_Amphibian_Pendant_-_Walters_57301.jpg/97px-Panamanian_-_Amphibian_Pendant_-_Walters_57301.jpg" decoding="async" width="97" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Panamanian_-_Amphibian_Pendant_-_Walters_57301.jpg/145px-Panamanian_-_Amphibian_Pendant_-_Walters_57301.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Panamanian_-_Amphibian_Pendant_-_Walters_57301.jpg/194px-Panamanian_-_Amphibian_Pendant_-_Walters_57301.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1454" data-file-height="1800" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 3</span></span><i>Amphibian Pendant</i>, Walters Art Museum (from <b><a href="/wiki/History_of_Panama" title="History of Panama">History of Panama</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pm-map.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 4Panama's location between the Pacific (bottom) and the Caribbean Sea (top) (from History of Panama)"><img alt="Image 4Panama's location between the Pacific (bottom) and the Caribbean Sea (top) (from History of Panama)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Pm-map.png/120px-Pm-map.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="61" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Pm-map.png/180px-Pm-map.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Pm-map.png/240px-Pm-map.png 2x" data-file-width="633" data-file-height="323" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 4</span></span>Panama's location between the Pacific (bottom) and the <a href="/wiki/Caribbean_Sea" title="Caribbean Sea">Caribbean Sea</a> (top) (from <b><a href="/wiki/History_of_Panama" title="History of Panama">History of Panama</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Panama_Embera0604.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 5Embera girl, Darién Province, 2006 (from Indigenous peoples of Panama)"><img alt="Image 5Embera girl, Darién Province, 2006 (from Indigenous peoples of Panama)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Panama_Embera0604.jpg/80px-Panama_Embera0604.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Panama_Embera0604.jpg/120px-Panama_Embera0604.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Panama_Embera0604.jpg/160px-Panama_Embera0604.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2336" data-file-height="3504" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 5</span></span><a href="/wiki/Embera-Wounaan" title="Embera-Wounaan">Embera</a> girl, <a href="/wiki/Dari%C3%A9n_Province" title="Darién Province">Darién Province</a>, 2006 (from <b><a href="/wiki/Indigenous_peoples_of_Panama" title="Indigenous peoples of Panama">Indigenous peoples of Panama</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Panama_canal_cartooon_1903.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 6American political cartoon, published in 1903 (from History of Panama)"><img alt="Image 6American political cartoon, published in 1903 (from History of Panama)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Panama_canal_cartooon_1903.jpg/120px-Panama_canal_cartooon_1903.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="64" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Panama_canal_cartooon_1903.jpg/180px-Panama_canal_cartooon_1903.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Panama_canal_cartooon_1903.jpg/240px-Panama_canal_cartooon_1903.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="805" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 6</span></span>American political cartoon, published in 1903 (from <b><a href="/wiki/History_of_Panama" title="History of Panama">History of Panama</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Panama_econ_1981.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 7An economic activity map of Panama, 1981. (from Economy of Panama)"><img alt="Image 7An economic activity map of Panama, 1981. (from Economy of Panama)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Panama_econ_1981.jpg/120px-Panama_econ_1981.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Panama_econ_1981.jpg/180px-Panama_econ_1981.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Panama_econ_1981.jpg/240px-Panama_econ_1981.jpg 2x" data-file-width="892" data-file-height="614" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 7</span></span>An economic activity map of Panama, 1981. (from <b><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Panama" title="Economy of Panama">Economy of Panama</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Manuel_Noriega_mugshot_cropped.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 8General Manuel Noriega after his capture by the US. (from History of Panama)"><img alt="Image 8General Manuel Noriega after his capture by the US. (from History of Panama)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Manuel_Noriega_mugshot_cropped.jpg/115px-Manuel_Noriega_mugshot_cropped.jpg" decoding="async" width="115" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Manuel_Noriega_mugshot_cropped.jpg/172px-Manuel_Noriega_mugshot_cropped.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Manuel_Noriega_mugshot_cropped.jpg/230px-Manuel_Noriega_mugshot_cropped.jpg 2x" data-file-width="269" data-file-height="281" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 8</span></span>General <a href="/wiki/Manuel_Noriega" title="Manuel Noriega">Manuel Noriega</a> after his capture by the US. (from <b><a href="/wiki/History_of_Panama" title="History of Panama">History of Panama</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kroonland_in_Panama_Canal,_1915.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 9Ship at the Culebra Cut while transiting the Panama Canal, in 1915 photograph. (from History of Panama)"><img alt="Image 9Ship at the Culebra Cut while transiting the Panama Canal, in 1915 photograph. (from History of Panama)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Kroonland_in_Panama_Canal%2C_1915.jpg/120px-Kroonland_in_Panama_Canal%2C_1915.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="78" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Kroonland_in_Panama_Canal%2C_1915.jpg/180px-Kroonland_in_Panama_Canal%2C_1915.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Kroonland_in_Panama_Canal%2C_1915.jpg/240px-Kroonland_in_Panama_Canal%2C_1915.jpg 2x" data-file-width="593" data-file-height="384" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 9</span></span>Ship at the Culebra Cut while transiting the <a href="/wiki/Panama_Canal" title="Panama Canal">Panama Canal</a>, in 1915 photograph. (from <b><a href="/wiki/History_of_Panama" title="History of Panama">History of Panama</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Colombia_in_1853.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 10Provinces of the Republic of New Granada in 1851 (from History of Panama)"><img alt="Image 10Provinces of the Republic of New Granada in 1851 (from History of Panama)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Colombia_in_1853.svg/106px-Colombia_in_1853.svg.png" decoding="async" width="106" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Colombia_in_1853.svg/159px-Colombia_in_1853.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Colombia_in_1853.svg/212px-Colombia_in_1853.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2029" data-file-height="2296" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 10</span></span>Provinces of the <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_New_Granada" title="Republic of New Granada">Republic of New Granada</a> in 1851 (from <b><a href="/wiki/History_of_Panama" title="History of Panama">History of Panama</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kuna_yala.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 11Guna house in Guna Yala, 2007 (from Indigenous peoples of Panama)"><img alt="Image 11Guna house in Guna Yala, 2007 (from Indigenous peoples of Panama)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Kuna_yala.jpg/120px-Kuna_yala.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Kuna_yala.jpg/180px-Kuna_yala.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Kuna_yala.jpg/240px-Kuna_yala.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 11</span></span>Guna house in Guna Yala, 2007 (from <b><a href="/wiki/Indigenous_peoples_of_Panama" title="Indigenous peoples of Panama">Indigenous peoples of Panama</a></b>)</div> </li> </ul></div> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div></div></div><div class="flex-columns-column"><div class="box-header-title-container flex-columns-noflex" style="clear:both;color:#FFF5EE;margin-bottom:0px;border:solid #aaaaaa;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center;font-size:100%;background:#DC143C;font-family:sans-serif;padding:.1em;border-width:1px 1px 0;padding-top:.1em;padding-left:.1em;padding-right:.1em;padding-bottom:.1em;moz-border-radius:0;webkit-border-radius:0;border-radius:0"><div class="plainlinks noprint" style="float:right;margin-bottom:.1em;color:#FFF5EE;font-size:80%"></div><h2 id="Selected_image_-_show_another" style="font-weight:bold;padding:0;margin:0;color:#FFF5EE;font-family:sans-serif;border:none;font-size:100%;padding-bottom:.1em">Selected image - <span class="noprint plainlinks purgelink"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Panama&action=purge"><span title="Purge this page"><small><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white"><i>show another</i></span></small></span></a></span></h2></div><div style="color:black;opacity:1;border:1px solid #aaaaaa;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:left;padding:1em;background:#f9f9ff;margin:0 0 10px;vertical-align:top;border-top-width:1px;padding-top:.3em;border-radius:0"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1021884966"><div class="randomSlideshow-container" style="max-width:100%; margin:-4em auto;"><div class="nomobile"></div><ul class="gallery mw-gallery-slideshow switcher-container"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:500px_photo_(156125221).jpeg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 1A view of the coastline in Panama, 2016"><img alt="Image 1A view of the coastline in Panama, 2016" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/500px_photo_%28156125221%29.jpeg/120px-500px_photo_%28156125221%29.jpeg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/500px_photo_%28156125221%29.jpeg/180px-500px_photo_%28156125221%29.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/500px_photo_%28156125221%29.jpeg/240px-500px_photo_%28156125221%29.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1365" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 1</span></span>A view of the coastline in Panama, 2016</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Atardecer_en_la_ciudad_de_Panam%C3%A1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 2A view of Panama City at sunset, 2009"><img alt="Image 2A view of Panama City at sunset, 2009" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Atardecer_en_la_ciudad_de_Panam%C3%A1.jpg/120px-Atardecer_en_la_ciudad_de_Panam%C3%A1.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Atardecer_en_la_ciudad_de_Panam%C3%A1.jpg/180px-Atardecer_en_la_ciudad_de_Panam%C3%A1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Atardecer_en_la_ciudad_de_Panam%C3%A1.jpg/240px-Atardecer_en_la_ciudad_de_Panam%C3%A1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2945" data-file-height="1958" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 2</span></span>A view of <b><a href="/wiki/Panama_City" title="Panama City">Panama City</a></b> at sunset, 2009</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Aerial_view_Col%C3%B3n_Free_Trade_Zone.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 3An aerial view of the Colón Free Trade Zone, a free port near the Atlantic entrance to the Panama Canal."><img alt="Image 3An aerial view of the Colón Free Trade Zone, a free port near the Atlantic entrance to the Panama Canal." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Aerial_view_Col%C3%B3n_Free_Trade_Zone.jpg/120px-Aerial_view_Col%C3%B3n_Free_Trade_Zone.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Aerial_view_Col%C3%B3n_Free_Trade_Zone.jpg/180px-Aerial_view_Col%C3%B3n_Free_Trade_Zone.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Aerial_view_Col%C3%B3n_Free_Trade_Zone.jpg/240px-Aerial_view_Col%C3%B3n_Free_Trade_Zone.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="4000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 3</span></span>An aerial view of the <b><a href="/wiki/Col%C3%B3n_Free_Trade_Zone" title="Colón Free Trade Zone">Colón Free Trade Zone</a></b>, a <a href="/wiki/List_of_free_ports" class="mw-redirect" title="List of free ports">free port</a> near the Atlantic entrance to the <a href="/wiki/Panama_Canal" title="Panama Canal">Panama Canal</a>.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Americas_bridge5.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 4A nighttime view of the Bridge of the Americas, 2006"><img alt="Image 4A nighttime view of the Bridge of the Americas, 2006" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Americas_bridge5.jpg/120px-Americas_bridge5.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Americas_bridge5.jpg/180px-Americas_bridge5.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Americas_bridge5.jpg/240px-Americas_bridge5.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 4</span></span>A nighttime view of the <b><a href="/wiki/Bridge_of_the_Americas" title="Bridge of the Americas">Bridge of the Americas</a></b>, 2006</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Centenario1_(1).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 5The Centennial Bridge, Panama is a major bridge crossing the Panama Canal."><img alt="Image 5The Centennial Bridge, Panama is a major bridge crossing the Panama Canal." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Centenario1_%281%29.jpg/120px-Centenario1_%281%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="78" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Centenario1_%281%29.jpg/180px-Centenario1_%281%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Centenario1_%281%29.jpg/240px-Centenario1_%281%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="501" data-file-height="326" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 5</span></span>The <b><a href="/wiki/Centennial_Bridge,_Panama" title="Centennial Bridge, Panama">Centennial Bridge, Panama</a></b> is a major bridge crossing the <a href="/wiki/Panama_Canal" title="Panama Canal">Panama Canal</a>.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:DirkvdM_cloudforest-jungle.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 6A view of the forest at La Amistad International Park, near Boquete, Panamá, 2006"><img alt="Image 6A view of the forest at La Amistad International Park, near Boquete, Panamá, 2006" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/DirkvdM_cloudforest-jungle.jpg/120px-DirkvdM_cloudforest-jungle.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/DirkvdM_cloudforest-jungle.jpg/180px-DirkvdM_cloudforest-jungle.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/DirkvdM_cloudforest-jungle.jpg/240px-DirkvdM_cloudforest-jungle.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1136" data-file-height="852" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 6</span></span>A view of the forest at <b><a href="/wiki/La_Amistad_International_Park" title="La Amistad International Park">La Amistad International Park</a></b>, near <a href="/wiki/Boquete,_Chiriqu%C3%AD" title="Boquete, Chiriquí">Boquete</a>, Panamá, 2006</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mariano_Rivera_allison_7_29_07.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 7Mariano Rivera is a Panamanian-American former professional baseball pitcher who played 19 seasons in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the New York Yankees, from 1995 to 2013."><img alt="Image 7Mariano Rivera is a Panamanian-American former professional baseball pitcher who played 19 seasons in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the New York Yankees, from 1995 to 2013." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Mariano_Rivera_allison_7_29_07.jpg/120px-Mariano_Rivera_allison_7_29_07.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="114" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Mariano_Rivera_allison_7_29_07.jpg/180px-Mariano_Rivera_allison_7_29_07.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Mariano_Rivera_allison_7_29_07.jpg/240px-Mariano_Rivera_allison_7_29_07.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2517" data-file-height="2392" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 7</span></span><b><a href="/wiki/Mariano_Rivera" title="Mariano Rivera">Mariano Rivera</a></b> is a <a href="/wiki/Panamanian_Americans" title="Panamanian Americans">Panamanian-American</a> former professional <a href="/wiki/Baseball" title="Baseball">baseball</a> <a href="/wiki/Pitcher" title="Pitcher">pitcher</a> who played 19 seasons in <a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball" title="Major League Baseball">Major League Baseball</a> (MLB) for the <a href="/wiki/New_York_Yankees" title="New York Yankees">New York Yankees</a>, from 1995 to 2013.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mapa_de_Panam%C3%A1.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 8A map of Panama"><img alt="Image 8A map of Panama" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Mapa_de_Panam%C3%A1.svg/120px-Mapa_de_Panam%C3%A1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="51" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Mapa_de_Panam%C3%A1.svg/180px-Mapa_de_Panam%C3%A1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Mapa_de_Panam%C3%A1.svg/240px-Mapa_de_Panam%C3%A1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="3014" data-file-height="1269" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 8</span></span>A map of Panama</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Panama_Canal_Gatun_Locks_opening.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 9The Gatun Locks gates opening at the Panama Canal"><img alt="Image 9The Gatun Locks gates opening at the Panama Canal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Panama_Canal_Gatun_Locks_opening.jpg/88px-Panama_Canal_Gatun_Locks_opening.jpg" decoding="async" width="88" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Panama_Canal_Gatun_Locks_opening.jpg/132px-Panama_Canal_Gatun_Locks_opening.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Panama_Canal_Gatun_Locks_opening.jpg/176px-Panama_Canal_Gatun_Locks_opening.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1361" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 9</span></span>The Gatun Locks gates opening at the <b><a href="/wiki/Panama_Canal" title="Panama Canal">Panama Canal</a></b></div> </li> </ul></div> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div></div> <div class="box-header-title-container flex-columns-noflex" style="clear:both;color:#FFF5EE;margin-bottom:0px;border:solid #aaaaaa;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center;font-size:100%;background:#DC143C;font-family:sans-serif;padding:.1em;border-width:1px 1px 0;padding-top:.1em;padding-left:.1em;padding-right:.1em;padding-bottom:.1em;moz-border-radius:0;webkit-border-radius:0;border-radius:0"><div class="plainlinks noprint" style="float:right;margin-bottom:.1em;color:#FFF5EE;font-size:80%"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal%3APanama%2FDid_you_know%2F10&action=edit"><span style="color:#FFF5EE">edit</span></a> </div><h2 id="Did_you_know_-_show_another" style="font-weight:bold;padding:0;margin:0;color:#FFF5EE;font-family:sans-serif;border:none;font-size:100%;padding-bottom:.1em">Did you know - <span class="noprint plainlinks purgelink"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Panama&action=purge"><span title="Purge this page"><small><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white"><i>show another</i></span></small></span></a></span></h2></div><div style="color:black;opacity:1;border:1px solid #aaaaaa;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:left;padding:1em;background:#f9f9ff;margin:0 0 10px;vertical-align:top;border-top-width:1px;padding-top:.3em;border-radius:0"> <ul><li>... that <b><a href="/wiki/Margot_Fonteyn" title="Margot Fonteyn">Margot Fonteyn</a></b> was <a href="/wiki/The_Royal_Ballet" title="The Royal Ballet">The Royal Ballet</a>'s <i>prima ballerina</i> for 45 years, before retiring to become a cattle rancher in <a href="/wiki/Panama" title="Panama">Panama</a>?</li></ul> <div class="noprint" style="margin:0.3em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em; padding:0.3em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em; text-align:right;"><b><a href="/wiki/Portal:Panama/Did_you_know" title="Portal:Panama/Did you know">More did you know...</a></b></div><div style="clear:both;" class=""></div></div> <div class="box-header-title-container flex-columns-noflex" style="clear:both;color:#FFF5EE;margin-bottom:0px;border:solid #aaaaaa;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center;font-size:100%;background:#DC143C;font-family:sans-serif;padding:.1em;border-width:1px 1px 0;padding-top:.1em;padding-left:.1em;padding-right:.1em;padding-bottom:.1em;moz-border-radius:0;webkit-border-radius:0;border-radius:0"><div class="plainlinks noprint" style="float:right;margin-bottom:.1em;color:#FFF5EE;font-size:80%"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal%3APanama%2FPanama_lists&action=edit"><span style="color:#FFF5EE">edit</span></a> </div><h2 id="Panama_lists" style="font-weight:bold;padding:0;margin:0;color:#FFF5EE;font-family:sans-serif;border:none;font-size:100%;padding-bottom:.1em">Panama lists</h2></div><div style="color:black;opacity:1;border:1px solid #aaaaaa;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:left;padding:1em;background:#f9f9ff;margin:0 0 10px;vertical-align:top;border-top-width:1px;padding-top:.3em;border-radius:0"> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:List-Icon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/List-Icon.svg/55px-List-Icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="55" height="55" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/List-Icon.svg/83px-List-Icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/List-Icon.svg/110px-List-Icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Panama" title="List of cities in Panama">List of cities in Panama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_hospitals_in_Panama" title="List of hospitals in Panama">List of hospitals in Panama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_islands_of_Panama" title="List of islands of Panama">List of islands of Panama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Presidents_of_Panama" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Presidents of Panama">List of Presidents of Panama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Panama" title="List of political parties in Panama">List of political parties in Panama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_players_from_Panama_in_Major_League_Baseball" class="mw-redirect" title="List of players from Panama in Major League Baseball">List of players from Panama in Major League Baseball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_radio_stations_in_Panama" title="List of radio stations in Panama">List of radio stations in Panama</a></li></ul> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div></div> <div class="box-header-title-container flex-columns-noflex" style="clear:both;color:#FFF5EE;margin-bottom:0px;border:solid #aaaaaa;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center;font-size:100%;background:#DC143C;font-family:sans-serif;padding:.1em;border-width:1px 1px 0;padding-top:.1em;padding-left:.1em;padding-right:.1em;padding-bottom:.1em;moz-border-radius:0;webkit-border-radius:0;border-radius:0"><div class="plainlinks noprint" style="float:right;margin-bottom:.1em;color:#FFF5EE;font-size:80%"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal%3APanama%2FRelated_portals&action=edit"><span style="color:#FFF5EE">edit</span></a> </div><h2 id="Related_portals" style="font-weight:bold;padding:0;margin:0;color:#FFF5EE;font-family:sans-serif;border:none;font-size:100%;padding-bottom:.1em">Related portals</h2></div><div style="color:black;opacity:1;border:1px solid #aaaaaa;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:left;padding:1em;background:#f9f9ff;margin:0 0 10px;vertical-align:top;border-top-width:1px;padding-top:.3em;border-radius:0"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;padding:0.15em 0;column-gap:1em;align-items:baseline;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-item{display:inline-block;margin:0.15em 0.2em;min-height:24px;line-height:24px}@media screen and (max-width:768px){.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;flex-flow:column wrap;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{text-align:center;flex:0;padding-left:0.5em;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;align-items:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;align-items:center;flex:0;column-gap:1em;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;margin:0 auto;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{border-top:none;margin:0;list-style:none}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.sister-bar{margin-top:-1px}</style><div class="portal-bar noprint metadata noviewer portal-bar-unbordered portal-bar-related" role="navigation" aria-label="Portals"><ul class="portal-bar-content portal-bar-content-related"><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Age_of_consent_-_Central_America.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Age_of_consent_-_Central_America.svg/27px-Age_of_consent_-_Central_America.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Age_of_consent_-_Central_America.svg/41px-Age_of_consent_-_Central_America.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Age_of_consent_-_Central_America.svg/54px-Age_of_consent_-_Central_America.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="419" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Central_America" title="Portal:Central America">Central America</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Flag_of_Belize.svg/27px-Flag_of_Belize.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Flag_of_Belize.svg/41px-Flag_of_Belize.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Flag_of_Belize.svg/54px-Flag_of_Belize.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Belize" title="Portal:Belize">Belize</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg/27px-Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg/41px-Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg/54px-Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Costa_Rica" title="Portal:Costa Rica">Costa Rica</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg/27px-Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg/41px-Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg/54px-Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1005" data-file-height="567" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:El_Salvador" title="Portal:El Salvador">El Salvador</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_Guatemala.svg/27px-Flag_of_Guatemala.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_Guatemala.svg/41px-Flag_of_Guatemala.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_Guatemala.svg/54px-Flag_of_Guatemala.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Guatemala" title="Portal:Guatemala">Guatemala</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg/27px-Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg/41px-Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg/54px-Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Nicaragua" title="Portal:Nicaragua">Nicaragua</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/M%C3%A1scara_de_Xiuhtecuhtli_Cultura_Azteza-Mixteca_Ars_Summum.JPG/19px-M%C3%A1scara_de_Xiuhtecuhtli_Cultura_Azteza-Mixteca_Ars_Summum.JPG" decoding="async" width="19" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/M%C3%A1scara_de_Xiuhtecuhtli_Cultura_Azteza-Mixteca_Ars_Summum.JPG/28px-M%C3%A1scara_de_Xiuhtecuhtli_Cultura_Azteza-Mixteca_Ars_Summum.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/M%C3%A1scara_de_Xiuhtecuhtli_Cultura_Azteza-Mixteca_Ars_Summum.JPG/37px-M%C3%A1scara_de_Xiuhtecuhtli_Cultura_Azteza-Mixteca_Ars_Summum.JPG 2x" data-file-width="972" data-file-height="1296" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Mesoamerica" title="Portal:Mesoamerica">Mesoamerica</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/27px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/41px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/54px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Argentina" title="Portal:Argentina">Argentina</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/27px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/41px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/54px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Brazil" title="Portal:Brazil">Brazil</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Bolivia.svg/27px-Flag_of_Bolivia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Bolivia.svg/41px-Flag_of_Bolivia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Bolivia.svg/54px-Flag_of_Bolivia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="750" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Bolivia" title="Portal:Bolivia">Bolivia</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/27px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/41px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/54px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Chile" title="Portal:Chile">Chile</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/27px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/41px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/54px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Colombia" title="Portal:Colombia">Colombia</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Flag_of_Ecuador.svg/27px-Flag_of_Ecuador.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Flag_of_Ecuador.svg/41px-Flag_of_Ecuador.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Flag_of_Ecuador.svg/54px-Flag_of_Ecuador.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1440" data-file-height="960" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Ecuador" title="Portal:Ecuador">Ecuador</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_Guyana.svg/27px-Flag_of_Guyana.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_Guyana.svg/41px-Flag_of_Guyana.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_Guyana.svg/54px-Flag_of_Guyana.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Guyana" title="Portal:Guyana">Guyana</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Paraguay.svg/27px-Flag_of_Paraguay.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Paraguay.svg/41px-Flag_of_Paraguay.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Paraguay.svg/54px-Flag_of_Paraguay.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="660" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Paraguay" title="Portal:Paraguay">Paraguay</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/27px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/41px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/54px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Peru" title="Portal:Peru">Peru</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Flag_of_Suriname.svg/27px-Flag_of_Suriname.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Flag_of_Suriname.svg/41px-Flag_of_Suriname.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Flag_of_Suriname.svg/54px-Flag_of_Suriname.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Suriname" title="Portal:Suriname">Suriname</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Uruguay.svg/27px-Flag_of_Uruguay.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Uruguay.svg/41px-Flag_of_Uruguay.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Uruguay.svg/54px-Flag_of_Uruguay.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Uruguay" title="Portal:Uruguay">Uruguay</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Venezuela.svg/27px-Flag_of_Venezuela.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Venezuela.svg/41px-Flag_of_Venezuela.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Venezuela.svg/54px-Flag_of_Venezuela.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Venezuela" title="Portal:Venezuela">Venezuela</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg/27px-Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg/41px-Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg/54px-Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Dominican_Republic" title="Portal:Dominican Republic">Dominican Republic</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/27px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/41px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/54px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Cuba" title="Portal:Cuba">Cuba</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="map" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Latin_America_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/25px-Latin_America_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Latin_America_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/38px-Latin_America_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Latin_America_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/50px-Latin_America_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="550" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Latin_America" title="Portal:Latin America">Latin America</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/27px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/41px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/54px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="560" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Mexico" title="Portal:Mexico">Mexico</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="map" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Relief_Map_of_Caribbean.png/27px-Relief_Map_of_Caribbean.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Relief_Map_of_Caribbean.png/41px-Relief_Map_of_Caribbean.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Relief_Map_of_Caribbean.png/54px-Relief_Map_of_Caribbean.png 2x" data-file-width="891" data-file-height="561" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Caribbean" title="Portal:Caribbean">Caribbean</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Flag_of_Puerto_Rico.svg/27px-Flag_of_Puerto_Rico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Flag_of_Puerto_Rico.svg/41px-Flag_of_Puerto_Rico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Flag_of_Puerto_Rico.svg/54px-Flag_of_Puerto_Rico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Puerto_Rico" title="Portal:Puerto Rico">Puerto Rico</a></li></ul></div> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div></div></div></div> <div style="width:100%"> <div class="box-header-title-container flex-columns-noflex" style="clear:both;color:#FFF5EE;margin-bottom:0px;border:solid #aaaaaa;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center;font-size:100%;background:#DC143C;font-family:sans-serif;padding:.1em;border-width:1px 1px 0;padding-top:.1em;padding-left:.1em;padding-right:.1em;padding-bottom:.1em;moz-border-radius:0;webkit-border-radius:0;border-radius:0"><div class="plainlinks noprint" style="float:right;margin-bottom:.1em;color:#FFF5EE;font-size:80%"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal%3APanama%2FPanama_topics&action=edit"><span style="color:#FFF5EE">edit</span></a> </div><h2 id="Panama_topics" style="font-weight:bold;padding:0;margin:0;color:#FFF5EE;font-family:sans-serif;border:none;font-size:100%;padding-bottom:.1em">Panama topics</h2></div><div style="color:black;opacity:1;border:1px solid #aaaaaa;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:left;padding:1em;background:#f9f9ff;margin:0 0 10px;vertical-align:top;border-top-width:1px;padding-top:.3em;border-radius:0"> <div style="font-size:99%"> <table align="center" width="100%" style="font-size="> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" align="center" style="font-size:100%"><big><a href="/wiki/Panama" title="Panama">Panama</a> - Related Topics</big> </th></tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><b><a href="/wiki/History_of_Panama" title="History of Panama">History</a></b> </td> <td><small><a href="/wiki/Torrijos%E2%80%93Carter_Treaties" title="Torrijos–Carter Treaties">Torrijos–Carter Treaties</a> • <a href="/wiki/Dari%C3%A9n_scheme" class="mw-redirect" title="Darién scheme">Darién scheme</a> • <a href="/wiki/Mallarino%E2%80%93Bidlack_Treaty" title="Mallarino–Bidlack Treaty">Mallarino–Bidlack Treaty</a> • <a href="/wiki/Watermelon_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Watermelon War">Watermelon War</a> • <a href="/wiki/Panama_Canal_Railway" title="Panama Canal Railway">Panama Canal Railway</a> • <a href="/wiki/Martyrs%27_Day_(Panama)" title="Martyrs' Day (Panama)">Martyrs' Day</a> • <a href="/wiki/Hay%E2%80%93Bunau-Varilla_Treaty" title="Hay–Bunau-Varilla Treaty">Hay–Bunau-Varilla Treaty</a> • <a href="/wiki/Panama_Canal_Zone" title="Panama Canal Zone">Panama Canal Zone</a> • <a href="/wiki/US_invasion_of_Panama" class="mw-redirect" title="US invasion of Panama">US invasion of Panama</a> • <a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Panama_Canal" title="History of the Panama Canal">History of the Panama Canal</a> • <a href="/wiki/Panama_Canal_fence" title="Panama Canal fence">Panama Canal fence</a> • <a href="/wiki/Zonian" class="mw-redirect" title="Zonian">Zonian</a> • <a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Panama" title="Coat of arms of Panama">Coat of arms</a> • <a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Panama" title="Flag of Panama">Flag of Panama</a></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><b><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Panama" title="Politics of Panama">Politics</a></b> </td> <td><small><a href="/wiki/List_of_heads_of_state_of_Panama" title="List of heads of state of Panama">List of heads of state of Panama</a> • <a href="/wiki/Mart%C3%ADn_Torrijos" title="Martín Torrijos">Martín Torrijos</a> • <a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_(Panama)" title="National Assembly (Panama)">National Assembly</a> • <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Revolutionary_Party" title="Democratic Revolutionary Party">Democratic Revolutionary Party</a> • <a href="/wiki/Arnulfista_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Arnulfista Party">Arnulfista Party</a> • <a href="/wiki/Solidarity_Party_(Panama)" title="Solidarity Party (Panama)">Solidarity Party</a> • <a href="/wiki/Nationalist_Republican_Liberal_Movement" title="Nationalist Republican Liberal Movement">Nationalist Republican Liberal Movement</a> • <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Change_(Panama)" title="Democratic Change (Panama)">Democratic Change</a> • <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Party_(Panama)" title="People's Party (Panama)">People's Party</a> • <a href="/wiki/National_Liberal_Party_(Panama)" title="National Liberal Party (Panama)">National Liberal Party</a> • <a href="/wiki/Panamanian_election,_1999" class="mw-redirect" title="Panamanian election, 1999">Panamanian election, 1999</a> • <a href="/wiki/Panamanian_election,_2004" class="mw-redirect" title="Panamanian election, 2004">Panamanian election, 2004</a> • <a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_Panama" title="Provinces of Panama">Provinces of Panama</a> • <a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Panama" title="Foreign relations of Panama">Foreign relations of Panama</a> • <a href="/wiki/Panama_Canal_Authority" title="Panama Canal Authority">Panama Canal Authority</a> • <a href="/wiki/Panama_Canal_expansion_referendum,_2006" class="mw-redirect" title="Panama Canal expansion referendum, 2006">Panama Canal expansion referendum, 2006</a></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><b><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Panama" title="Geography of Panama">Geography</a></b> </td> <td><small><a href="/wiki/Panama_City" title="Panama City">Panama City</a> • <a href="/wiki/Isthmus_of_Panama" title="Isthmus of Panama">Isthmus of Panama</a> • <a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_Panama" title="Provinces of Panama">Provinces of Panama</a> • <a href="/wiki/Col%C3%B3n_Province" title="Colón Province">Colón Province</a> • <a href="/wiki/San_Blas_Islands" title="San Blas Islands">San Blas Islands</a> • <a href="/wiki/Pearl_Islands" title="Pearl Islands">Pearl Islands</a> • <a href="/wiki/Gulf_of_Panama" title="Gulf of Panama">Gulf of Panama</a> • <a href="/wiki/Coiba" title="Coiba">Coiba</a> • <a href="/wiki/Taboga_Island" title="Taboga Island">Taboga Island</a> • <a href="/wiki/Volc%C3%A1n_Bar%C3%BA" title="Volcán Barú">Volcán Barú</a> • <a href="/wiki/Gatun_Lake" title="Gatun Lake">Gatun Lake</a> • <a href="/wiki/Chagres_River" title="Chagres River">Chagres River</a> • <a href="/wiki/Guna_Yala" title="Guna Yala">Guna Yala</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ciudad_del_Saber" title="Ciudad del Saber">Ciudad del Saber</a> • <a href="/wiki/Herrera_Province" title="Herrera Province">Herrera Province</a> • <a href="/wiki/Los_Santos_Province" title="Los Santos Province">Los Santos Province</a> • <a href="/wiki/Isla_Gibrale%C3%B3n" title="Isla Gibraleón">Isla Gibraleón</a></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><b><a href="/wiki/Panama_Canal" title="Panama Canal">Panama Canal</a></b> </td> <td><small> <a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Panama_Canal" title="History of the Panama Canal">History</a> • <a href="/wiki/Health_measures_during_the_construction_of_the_Panama_Canal" title="Health measures during the construction of the Panama Canal">Health Measures</a> • <a href="/wiki/Panama_Canal_Railway" title="Panama Canal Railway">Panama Canal Railway</a> • <a href="/wiki/Culebra_Cut" title="Culebra Cut">Culebra Cut</a> (Gaillard Cut) • <a href="/wiki/Gatun_Dam" title="Gatun Dam">Gatun Dam</a> • <a href="/wiki/Chagres_River" title="Chagres River">Chagres River</a> • <a href="/wiki/Gatun_Lake" title="Gatun Lake">Gatun Lake</a> • <a href="/wiki/Panama_Canal_locks" title="Panama Canal locks">Panama Canal locks</a> • <a href="/wiki/Panamax" title="Panamax">Panamax</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bridge_of_the_Americas" title="Bridge of the Americas">Bridge of the Americas</a> • <a href="/wiki/Centennial_Bridge,_Panama" title="Centennial Bridge, Panama">Centennial Bridge, Panama</a> • <a href="/wiki/Panama_Canal_Authority" title="Panama Canal Authority">Panama Canal Authority</a> • <a href="/wiki/Panama_Canal_Zone" title="Panama Canal Zone">Panama Canal Zone</a> • <a href="/wiki/Panama_Canal_expansion_project" title="Panama Canal expansion project">Panama Canal expansion project</a></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><b><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Panama" title="Culture of Panama">Culture</a></b> </td> <td><small><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Panama" title="Music of Panama">Music of Panama</a> • <a href="/wiki/Mola_(art_form)" title="Mola (art form)">Molas</a> • <a href="/wiki/Chinatowns_in_Latin_America#Panama" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinatowns in Latin America">Chinatown</a> • <a href="/wiki/Islam_in_Panama" title="Islam in Panama">Islam in Panama</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kuna_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Kuna people">Kuna people</a> • <a href="/wiki/Embera-Wounaan" title="Embera-Wounaan">Embera-Wounaan People</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ng%C3%B6be%E2%80%93Bugl%C3%A9_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Ngöbe–Buglé people">Ngöbe–Buglé people</a> • <a href="/wiki/Pollera" title="Pollera">Pollera</a></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_Panamanians" title="List of Panamanians">Panamanians</a></b> </td> <td><small><a href="/wiki/Alfredo_Sinclair" title="Alfredo Sinclair">Alfredo Sinclair</a> • <a href="/wiki/Olga_Sinclair" title="Olga Sinclair">Olga Sinclair</a> • <a href="/wiki/Justine_Pasek" title="Justine Pasek">Justine Pasek</a> • <a href="/wiki/Stefanie_de_Roux" title="Stefanie de Roux">Stefanie de Roux</a> • <a href="/wiki/Rub%C3%A9n_Blades" title="Rubén Blades">Rubén Blades</a> • <a href="/wiki/Danilo_P%C3%A9rez" title="Danilo Pérez">Danilo Pérez</a> • <a href="/wiki/El_General" title="El General">El General</a> • <a href="/wiki/Daphne_Rubin-Vega" title="Daphne Rubin-Vega">Daphne Rubin-Vega</a> • <a href="/wiki/Jordana_Brewster" title="Jordana Brewster">Jordana Brewster</a> • <a href="/wiki/Belisario_Porras_Barahona" title="Belisario Porras Barahona">Belisario Porras</a> • <a href="/wiki/Victoriano_Lorenzo" title="Victoriano Lorenzo">Victoriano Lorenzo</a> • <a href="/wiki/Omar_Torrijos" title="Omar Torrijos">Omar Torrijos</a> • <a href="/wiki/Arnulfo_Arias" title="Arnulfo Arias">Arnulfo Arias</a> • <a href="/wiki/Harmodio_Arias_Madrid" title="Harmodio Arias Madrid">Harmodio Arias Madrid</a> • <a href="/wiki/Guillermo_Endara" title="Guillermo Endara">Guillermo Endara</a> • <a href="/wiki/Mireya_Moscoso" title="Mireya Moscoso">Mireya Moscoso</a> • <a href="/wiki/Manuel_Antonio_Noriega" class="mw-redirect" title="Manuel Antonio Noriega">Manuel Antonio Noriega</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ernesto_P%C3%A9rez_Balladares" title="Ernesto Pérez Balladares">Ernesto Pérez Balladares</a> • <a href="/wiki/Mart%C3%ADn_Torrijos" title="Martín Torrijos">Martín Torrijos</a> • <a href="/wiki/Julio_Linares" title="Julio Linares">Julio Linares</a> • <a href="/wiki/Rod_Carew" title="Rod Carew">Rod Carew</a> • <a href="/wiki/Rolando_Blackman" title="Rolando Blackman">Rolando Blackman</a> • <a href="/wiki/Roberto_Dur%C3%A1n" title="Roberto Durán">Roberto Durán</a> • <a href="/wiki/Roberto_Kelly" title="Roberto Kelly">Roberto Kelly</a> • <a href="/wiki/Juan_Berenguer" title="Juan Berenguer">Juan Berenguer</a> • <a href="/wiki/Eusebio_Pedroza" title="Eusebio Pedroza">Eusebio Pedroza</a> • <a href="/wiki/Carlos_Lee" title="Carlos Lee">Carlos Lee</a> • <a href="/wiki/Einar_D%C3%ADaz" title="Einar Díaz">Einar Díaz</a> • <a href="/wiki/Laffit_Pincay,_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="Laffit Pincay, Jr.">Laffit Pincay, Jr.</a> • <a href="/wiki/Mariano_Rivera" title="Mariano Rivera">Mariano Rivera</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ramiro_Mendoza" title="Ramiro Mendoza">Ramiro Mendoza</a> • <a href="/wiki/Hilario_Zapata" title="Hilario Zapata">Hilario Zapata</a> • <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Mac%C3%ADas" title="José Macías">José Macías</a> • <a href="/wiki/Luis_Tejada" title="Luis Tejada">Luis Tejada</a> • <a href="/wiki/Jorge_Dely_Vald%C3%A9s" title="Jorge Dely Valdés">Jorge Dely Valdés</a> • <a href="/wiki/Gilbert_Arenas" title="Gilbert Arenas">Gilbert Arenas</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bruce_Chen" title="Bruce Chen">Bruce Chen</a> • <a href="/wiki/Roberto_Corbin" title="Roberto Corbin">Roberto Corbin</a> • <a href="/wiki/Lorenzo_Charles" title="Lorenzo Charles">Lorenzo Charles</a> • <a href="/wiki/Olmedo_S%C3%A1enz" title="Olmedo Sáenz">Olmedo Sáenz</a> • <a href="/wiki/Oscar_Willis_Layne" title="Oscar Willis Layne">Oscar Willis Layne</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bayano" title="Bayano">Bayano</a> • <a href="/wiki/Hugo_Spadafora" title="Hugo Spadafora">Hugo Spadafora</a> • <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADa_Borrero" title="Lía Borrero">Lía Borrero</a> • <a href="/wiki/Nele_Kantule" title="Nele Kantule">Nele Kantule</a> • <a href="/wiki/Juan_Carlos_Navarro_(politician)" title="Juan Carlos Navarro (politician)">Juan Carlos Navarro</a> • <a href="/wiki/Manuel_Amador_Guerrero" title="Manuel Amador Guerrero">Manuel Amador Guerrero</a> • <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Domingo_de_Obald%C3%ADa" title="José Domingo de Obaldía">José Domingo de Obaldía</a> • <a href="/wiki/Celestino_Caballero" title="Celestino Caballero">Celestino "Pelenchín" Caballero</a> • <a href="/wiki/Pedro_Alc%C3%A1zar" title="Pedro Alcázar">Pedro Alcázar</a> • <a href="/wiki/Vicente_Mosquera" title="Vicente Mosquera">Vicente Mosquera</a> • <a href="/wiki/Eusebio_Pedroza" title="Eusebio Pedroza">Eusebio Pedroza</a> • <a href="/wiki/Roberto_V%C3%A1squez" title="Roberto Vásquez">Roberto "La Araña" Vásquez</a> • <a href="/wiki/Hilario_Zapata" title="Hilario Zapata">Hilario Zapata</a> • <a href="/wiki/Irving_Saladino" title="Irving Saladino">Irving Saladino</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bayano_Kamani" title="Bayano Kamani">Bayano Kamani</a> • <a href="/wiki/Lloyd_La_Beach" class="mw-redirect" title="Lloyd La Beach">Lloyd La Beach</a> • <a href="/wiki/Reginald_Beckford" title="Reginald Beckford">Reginald Beckford</a> • <a href="/wiki/Jaime_Penedo" title="Jaime Penedo">Jaime Penedo</a> • <a href="/wiki/Jorge_Dely_Vald%C3%A9s" title="Jorge Dely Valdés">Jorge Dely Valdés</a> • <a href="/wiki/Julio_Dely_Vald%C3%A9s" title="Julio Dely Valdés">Julio Dely Valdés</a> • <a href="/wiki/Roberto_Chen" title="Roberto Chen">Roberto Chen</a> • <a href="/wiki/Rub%C3%A9n_Rivera" title="Rubén Rivera">Rubén Rivera</a> </small> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><b><a href="/wiki/Category:Buildings_and_structures_in_Panama" title="Category:Buildings and structures in Panama">Buildings and Structures</a></b> </td> <td><small><b><u>Airports:</u></b> <a href="/wiki/Tocumen_International_Airport" title="Tocumen International Airport">Tocumen International Airport</a> ; <a href="/wiki/Albrook_%22Marcos_A._Gelabert%22_International_Airport" title="Albrook "Marcos A. Gelabert" International Airport">Marcos A. Gelabert International Airport</a></small> <br /> <p><small> <b><u>Bridges:</u></b> <a href="/wiki/Bridge_of_the_Americas" title="Bridge of the Americas">Bridge of the Americas</a> • <a href="/wiki/Centennial_Bridge,_Panama" title="Centennial Bridge, Panama">Centennial Bridge</a> </small> <br /> <small><b><u>Hospitals:</u></b> <a href="/wiki/Hospital_Nacional" title="Hospital Nacional">Hospital Nacional</a> • <a href="/wiki/Hospital_Santo_Tomas" class="mw-redirect" title="Hospital Santo Tomas">Hospital Santo Tomas</a> • <a href="/wiki/Instituto_Oncologico_Nacional" class="mw-redirect" title="Instituto Oncologico Nacional">Instituto Oncologico Nacional</a> • ...</small> <br /> <small><u><b>Stadiums:</b></u> <a href="/wiki/Estadio_Rommel_Fern%C3%A1ndez" title="Estadio Rommel Fernández">Estadio Rommel Fernández</a> • <a href="/wiki/Estadio_Nacional_de_Panam%C3%A1" title="Estadio Nacional de Panamá">Estadio Nacional Rod Carew</a> </small> <br /> <small><u><b>Dams:</b></u> <a href="/wiki/Gatun_Dam" title="Gatun Dam">Gatun Dam</a> • <a href="/wiki/Fortuna_Dam" title="Fortuna Dam">Fortuna Dam</a> • <a href="/wiki/Changuinola_Dam" title="Changuinola Dam">Changuinola Dam</a> </small> <br /> </p> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output 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rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Panama_topics" title="Template:Panama topics"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Panama_topics" title="Template talk:Panama topics"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Panama_topics" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Panama topics"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Panama_articles" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Panama" title="Panama">Panama</a> <a href="/wiki/Index_of_Panama-related_articles" title="Index of Panama-related articles">articles</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Panama" title="History of Panama">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Panama_(to_1821)" title="History of Panama (to 1821)">to 1821</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Panama_(1821%E2%80%931903)" title="History of Panama (1821–1903)">1821–1903</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Panama_(1904%E2%80%931964)" title="History of Panama (1904–1964)">1904–1964</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Panama_(1964%E2%80%931977)" title="History of Panama (1964–1977)">1964–1977</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Panama_(1977%E2%80%93present)" title="History of Panama (1977–present)">1977–<span style="font-size:85%;">present</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Separation_of_Panama_from_Colombia" title="Separation of Panama from Colombia">Separation from Colombia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reunification_of_Gran_Colombia" title="Reunification of Gran Colombia">Reunification of Gran Colombia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Panama" title="Geography of Panama">Geography</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Biota_of_Panama" title="Category:Biota of Panama">Biota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Panama" title="List of cities in Panama">Cities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dari%C3%A9n_Gap" title="Darién Gap">Darién Gap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_earthquakes_in_Panama" title="List of earthquakes in Panama">Earthquakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_islands_of_Panama" title="List of islands of Panama">Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_national_parks_of_Panama" title="List of national parks of Panama">National parks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_rivers_of_Panama" title="List of rivers of Panama">Rivers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_volcanoes_in_Panama" title="List of volcanoes in Panama">Volcanism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Panama" title="Politics of Panama">Politics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_Panama" title="Provinces of Panama">Administrative divisions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Panama" title="Constitution of Panama">Constitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Panama" title="Elections in Panama">Elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Panama" title="Foreign relations of Panama">Foreign relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_of_Panama" title="Law of Panama">Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_Panama" title="Law enforcement in Panama">Law enforcement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_(Panama)" title="National Assembly (Panama)">National Assembly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penal_system_of_Panama" title="Penal system of Panama">Penal system</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Panama" title="List of political parties in Panama">Political parties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_heads_of_state_of_Panama" title="List of heads of state of Panama">Presidents</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panamanian_Public_Forces" title="Panamanian Public Forces">Public Forces</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Panamanian_National_Police" title="Panamanian National Police">National Police</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Aeronaval_Service" title="National Aeronaval Service">SENAN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Border_Service" title="National Border Service">SENAFRONT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institutional_Protection_Service" title="Institutional Protection Service">SPI</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Panama" title="Economy of Panama">Economy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agriculture_in_Panama" title="Agriculture in Panama">Agriculture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banking_in_Panama" title="Banking in Panama">Banking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panamanian_balboa" title="Panamanian balboa">Balboa <span style="font-size:85%;">(currency)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mineral_industry_of_Panama" title="Mineral industry of Panama">Mineral industry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panama_Canal" title="Panama Canal">Panama Canal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Panama" title="Telecommunications in Panama">Telecommunications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Panama" title="Tourism in Panama">Tourism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Panama" title="Transport in Panama">Transport</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Society_of_Panama" title="Category:Society of Panama">Society</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Crime_in_Panama" title="Crime in Panama">Crime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Panama" title="Demographics of Panama">Demographics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Panama" title="Education in Panama">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Healthcare_in_Panama" class="mw-redirect" title="Healthcare in Panama">Health</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Panama" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in Panama">LGBT rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Panama" title="Religion in Panama">Religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Water_supply_and_sanitation_in_Panama" title="Water supply and sanitation in Panama">Water supply and sanitation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Panama" title="Culture of Panama">Culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Panamanian_cuisine" title="Panamanian cuisine">Cuisine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Panamanian_films" title="List of Panamanian films">Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Panama" title="Flag of Panama">Flag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panamanian_literature" title="Panamanian literature">Literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mass_media_in_Panama" title="Mass media in Panama">Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Panama" title="Music of Panama">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panamanians" title="Panamanians">People</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_holidays_in_Panama" title="Public holidays in Panama">Public holidays</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="font-weight:bold;"><div><div style="margin-bottom:-0.4em;"><ul><li><span class="nobold"><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Panama" title="Outline of Panama">Outline</a></span></li><li><span class="nobold"><a href="/wiki/Index_of_Panama-related_articles" title="Index of Panama-related articles">Index</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Panama" title="Category:Panama">Category</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Portal</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1259569809">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=&#124;link=_Ancestry_and_ethnicity_in_Panama" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Ancestry_and_ethnicity_in_Panama" title="Template:Ancestry and ethnicity in Panama"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Ancestry_and_ethnicity_in_Panama" title="Template talk:Ancestry and ethnicity in Panama"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Ancestry_and_ethnicity_in_Panama" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Ancestry and ethnicity in Panama"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=&#124;link=_Ancestry_and_ethnicity_in_Panama" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_Panama.svg/23px-Flag_of_Panama.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_Panama.svg/35px-Flag_of_Panama.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_Panama.svg/45px-Flag_of_Panama.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Panamanians#Racial_and_ethnic_groups" title="Panamanians">Ancestry and ethnicity</a> in <a href="/wiki/Panama" title="Panama">Panama</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Indigenous_peoples_of_Panama" title="Indigenous peoples of Panama">Indigenous</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bokota_people" title="Bokota people">Bokota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cueva_people" title="Cueva people">Cueva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ember%C3%A1_people" title="Emberá people">Embera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Embera-Wounaan" title="Embera-Wounaan">Embera-Wounaan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guna_people" title="Guna people">Guna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Movere" title="Movere">Movere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naso_people" title="Naso people">Naso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ng%C3%A4be_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Ngäbe people">Ngäbe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ng%C3%B6be%E2%80%93Bugl%C3%A9_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Ngöbe–Buglé people">Ngöbe–Buglé</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_Panama.svg/32px-Flag_of_Panama.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_Panama.svg/48px-Flag_of_Panama.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_Panama.svg/64px-Flag_of_Panama.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Panama portal</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Non-Indigenous</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afro-Panamanians" title="Afro-Panamanians">African</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cimarron_people_(Panama)" title="Cimarron people (Panama)">Cimarron</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_Chinese_in_Panama" title="Ethnic Chinese in Panama">Chinese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indians_in_Panama" title="Indians in Panama">Indian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_Panamanians" title="Italian Panamanians">Italian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jews_in_Panama" class="mw-redirect" title="Jews in Panama">Jewish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mestizos_in_Panama" class="mw-redirect" title="Mestizos in Panama">Mestizo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexicans_in_Panama" title="Mexicans in Panama">Mexican</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Panamanians" class="mw-redirect" title="White Panamanians">White</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Portal</a></b></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Panama&#124;link=Panama_Foreign_relations_of_Panama" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Foreign_relations_of_Panama" title="Template:Foreign relations of Panama"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Foreign_relations_of_Panama" title="Template 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/></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Panama" title="Foreign relations of Panama">Foreign relations of Panama</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Africa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Panama%E2%80%93Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic_relations" title="Panama–Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic relations">Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Americas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Canada%E2%80%93Panama_relations" title="Canada–Panama relations">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colombia%E2%80%93Panama_relations" title="Colombia–Panama relations">Colombia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Costa_Rica%E2%80%93Panama_relations" title="Costa Rica–Panama relations">Costa Rica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexico%E2%80%93Panama_relations" title="Mexico–Panama relations">Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panama%E2%80%93Peru_relations" title="Panama–Peru relations">Peru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panama%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Panama–United States relations">United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panama%E2%80%93Uruguay_relations" title="Panama–Uruguay relations">Uruguay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panama%E2%80%93Venezuela_relations" title="Panama–Venezuela relations">Venezuela</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bangladesh%E2%80%93Panama_relations" title="Bangladesh–Panama relations">Bangladesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China%E2%80%93Panama_relations" title="China–Panama relations">China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/India%E2%80%93Panama_relations" title="India–Panama relations">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesia%E2%80%93Panama_relations" title="Indonesia–Panama relations">Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Panama_relations" title="Israel–Panama relations">Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panama%E2%80%93South_Korea_relations" title="Panama–South Korea relations">South Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panama%E2%80%93Turkey_relations" title="Panama–Turkey relations">Turkey</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Panama%E2%80%93Russia_relations" title="Panama–Russia relations">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panama%E2%80%93Spain_relations" title="Panama–Spain relations">Spain</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Diplomatic missions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_diplomatic_missions_of_Panama" title="List of diplomatic missions of Panama">Diplomatic missions of Panama</a> / <a href="/wiki/List_of_diplomatic_missions_in_Panama" title="List of diplomatic missions in Panama">in Panama</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Panama)" title="Minister of Foreign Affairs (Panama)">Minister of Foreign Affairs</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Panama&#124;link=Panama_Presidents_and_heads_of_state_of_Panama" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Presidents_and_heads_of_state_of_Panama" title="Template:Presidents and heads of state of Panama"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Presidents_and_heads_of_state_of_Panama" title="Template talk:Presidents and heads of state of Panama"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Presidents_and_heads_of_state_of_Panama" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Presidents and heads of state of Panama"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Panama&#124;link=Panama_Presidents_and_heads_of_state_of_Panama" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Panama" title="Panama"><img alt="Panama" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_Panama.svg/23px-Flag_of_Panama.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_Panama.svg/35px-Flag_of_Panama.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_Panama.svg/45px-Flag_of_Panama.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/List_of_heads_of_state_of_Panama" title="List of heads of state of Panama">Presidents and heads of state</a> of <a href="/wiki/Panama" title="Panama">Panama</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Manuel_Amador_Guerrero" title="Manuel Amador Guerrero">Manuel Amador Guerrero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Domingo_de_Obald%C3%ADa" title="José Domingo de Obaldía">José Domingo de Obaldía</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlos_Antonio_Mendoza" title="Carlos Antonio Mendoza">Carlos Mendoza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federico_Boyd" title="Federico Boyd">Federico Boyd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pablo_Arosemena" title="Pablo Arosemena">Pablo Arosemena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belisario_Porras_Barahona" title="Belisario Porras Barahona">Belisario Porras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ram%C3%B3n_Maximiliano_Vald%C3%A9s" title="Ramón Maximiliano Valdés">Ramón Valdés</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ciro_Luis_Urriola" title="Ciro Luis Urriola">Ciro Urriola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedro_Antonio_D%C3%ADaz" title="Pedro Antonio Díaz">Pedro Díaz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belisario_Porras_Barahona" title="Belisario Porras Barahona">Belisario Porras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernesto_Tisdel_Lefevre" title="Ernesto Tisdel Lefevre">Ernesto Lefevre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belisario_Porras_Barahona" title="Belisario Porras Barahona">Belisario Porras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rodolfo_Chiari" title="Rodolfo Chiari">Rodolfo Chiari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florencio_Harmodio_Arosemena" title="Florencio Harmodio Arosemena">Florencio Arosemena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harmodio_Arias_Madrid" title="Harmodio Arias Madrid">Harmodio Arias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ricardo_Joaqu%C3%ADn_Alfaro_Jovan%C3%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="Ricardo Joaquín Alfaro Jované">Ricardo Alfaro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harmodio_Arias_Madrid" title="Harmodio Arias Madrid">Harmodio Arias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Dem%C3%B3stenes_Arosemena" title="Juan Demóstenes Arosemena">Juan Arosemena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ezequiel_Fern%C3%A1ndez_(Panamanian_politician)" title="Ezequiel Fernández (Panamanian politician)">Ezequiel Fernández</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Augusto_Samuel_Boyd" title="Augusto Samuel Boyd">Augusto Boyd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arnulfo_Arias" title="Arnulfo Arias">Arnulfo Arias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ricardo_Adolfo_de_la_Guardia_Arango" title="Ricardo Adolfo de la Guardia Arango">Ricardo de la Guardia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enrique_Adolfo_Jim%C3%A9nez" title="Enrique Adolfo Jiménez">Enrique Jiménez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Domingo_D%C3%ADaz_Arosemena" title="Domingo Díaz Arosemena">Domingo Díaz Arosemena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Chanis_Pinz%C3%B3n" title="Daniel Chanis Pinzón">Daniel Chanis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roberto_Francisco_Chiari_Rem%C3%B3n" title="Roberto Francisco Chiari Remón">Roberto Chiari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arnulfo_Arias" title="Arnulfo Arias">Arnulfo Arias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alcib%C3%ADades_Arosemena" title="Alcibíades Arosemena">Alcibíades Arosemena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Antonio_Rem%C3%B3n_Cantera" title="José Antonio Remón Cantera">José Remón</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Ram%C3%B3n_Guizado" title="José Ramón Guizado">José Ramón Guizado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ricardo_Arias_(politician)" title="Ricardo Arias (politician)">Ricardo Arias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernesto_de_la_Guardia" title="Ernesto de la Guardia">Ernesto de la Guardia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roberto_Francisco_Chiari_Rem%C3%B3n" title="Roberto Francisco Chiari Remón">Roberto Chiari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marco_Aurelio_Robles" title="Marco Aurelio Robles">Marco Aurelio Robles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arnulfo_Arias" title="Arnulfo Arias">Arnulfo Arias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Mar%C3%ADa_Pinilla_F%C3%A1brega" title="José María Pinilla Fábrega">José María Pinilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demetrio_B._Lakas" title="Demetrio B. Lakas">Demetrio Lakas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aristides_Royo" title="Aristides Royo">Aristides Royo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ricardo_de_la_Espriella" title="Ricardo de la Espriella">Ricardo de la Espriella</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jorge_Illueca" title="Jorge Illueca">Jorge Illueca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicol%C3%A1s_Ardito_Barletta_Vallarino" title="Nicolás Ardito Barletta Vallarino">Nicolás Barletta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Arturo_Delvalle" title="Eric Arturo Delvalle">Eric Delvalle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manuel_Sol%C3%ADs_Palma" title="Manuel Solís Palma">Manuel Solís Palma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francisco_Rodr%C3%ADguez_(President_of_Panama)" title="Francisco Rodríguez (President of Panama)">Francisco Rodríguez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guillermo_Endara" title="Guillermo Endara">Guillermo Endara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernesto_P%C3%A9rez_Balladares" title="Ernesto Pérez Balladares">Ernesto Pérez Balladares</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mireya_Moscoso" title="Mireya Moscoso">Mireya Moscoso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mart%C3%ADn_Torrijos" title="Martín Torrijos">Martín Torrijos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ricardo_Martinelli" title="Ricardo Martinelli">Ricardo Martinelli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Carlos_Varela" title="Juan Carlos Varela">Juan Carlos Varela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laurentino_Cortizo" title="Laurentino Cortizo">Laurentino Cortizo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Ra%C3%BAl_Mulino" title="José Raúl Mulino">José Raúl Mulino</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible expanded navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Commanders_of_the_Panamanian_Defense_Forces_(1968–1989)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Commanders of the <a href="/wiki/Panamanian_Public_Forces" title="Panamanian Public Forces">Panamanian Defense Forces</a> (1968–1989)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boris_Mart%C3%ADnez" title="Boris Martínez">Boris Martínez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omar_Torrijos" title="Omar Torrijos">Omar Torrijos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florencio_Flores_Aguilar" title="Florencio Flores Aguilar">Florencio Flores Aguilar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rub%C3%A9n_Dar%C3%ADo_Paredes" title="Rubén Darío Paredes">Rubén Darío Paredes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manuel_Noriega" title="Manuel Noriega">Manuel Noriega</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_Panama.svg/16px-Flag_of_Panama.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_Panama.svg/24px-Flag_of_Panama.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_Panama.svg/32px-Flag_of_Panama.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Panama portal</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1259569809"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Provinces_and_comarcas_of_Panama" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Provinces_and_regions_of_Panama" title="Template:Provinces and regions of Panama"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Provinces_and_regions_of_Panama" title="Template talk:Provinces and regions of Panama"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Provinces_and_regions_of_Panama" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Provinces and regions of Panama"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Provinces_and_comarcas_of_Panama" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_Panama" title="Provinces of Panama">Provinces and comarcas</a> of <a href="/wiki/Panama" title="Panama">Panama</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Provinces</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bocas_del_Toro_Province" title="Bocas del Toro Province">Bocas del Toro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chiriqu%C3%AD_Province" title="Chiriquí Province">Chiriquí</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cocl%C3%A9_Province" title="Coclé Province">Coclé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Col%C3%B3n_Province" title="Colón Province">Colón</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dari%C3%A9n_Province" title="Darién Province">Darién</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herrera_Province" title="Herrera Province">Herrera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Los_Santos_Province" title="Los Santos Province">Los Santos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panam%C3%A1_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Panamá Province">Panamá</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panam%C3%A1_Oeste_Province" title="Panamá Oeste Province">Panamá Oeste</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veraguas_Province" title="Veraguas Province">Veraguas</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_Panama.svg/32px-Flag_of_Panama.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_Panama.svg/48px-Flag_of_Panama.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_Panama.svg/64px-Flag_of_Panama.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Panama portal</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Province-level<br /><i><a href="/wiki/Comarca#Panama" title="Comarca">Comarcas indígenas</a></i><br /><span class="nobold">("<a href="/wiki/Indigenous_peoples" title="Indigenous peoples">Indigenous</a> regions")</span></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ember%C3%A1-Wounaan_Comarca" title="Emberá-Wounaan Comarca">Emberá-Wounaan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guna_Yala" title="Guna Yala">Guna Yala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naso_Tj%C3%ABr_Di_Comarca" title="Naso Tjër Di Comarca">Naso Tjër Di</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ng%C3%A4be-Bugl%C3%A9_Comarca" title="Ngäbe-Buglé Comarca">Ngäbe-Buglé</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Corregimientos_of_Panama" title="Corregimientos of Panama">Corregimiento</a>-level<br /><i>Comarcas indígenas</i></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kuna_de_Madugand%C3%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="Kuna de Madugandí">Kuna de Madugandí</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuna_de_Wargand%C3%AD" title="Kuna de Wargandí">Kuna de Wargandí</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Airlines_of_Panama_23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Panama&#124;link=Panama" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Airlines_of_Panama" title="Template:Airlines of Panama"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Airlines_of_Panama" title="Template talk:Airlines of Panama"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Airlines_of_Panama" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Airlines of Panama"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Airlines_of_Panama_23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Panama&#124;link=Panama" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_airlines_of_Panama" title="List of airlines of Panama">Airlines of Panama</a> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Panama" title="Panama"><img alt="Panama" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_Panama.svg/23px-Flag_of_Panama.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_Panama.svg/35px-Flag_of_Panama.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_Panama.svg/45px-Flag_of_Panama.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Mainline</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Copa_Airlines" title="Copa Airlines">Copa Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wingo_Panama" title="Wingo Panama">Wingo Panama</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Regional</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Air_Panama" title="Air Panama">Air Panama</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Charter</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arrendamientos_A%C3%A9reos" title="Arrendamientos Aéreos">FlyTrip</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cargo</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cargo_Three" title="Cargo Three">Cargo Three</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DHL_Aero_Expreso" title="DHL Aero Expreso">DHL Aero Expreso</a></li> <li>Uniworld Air Cargo</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aeroperlas" title="Aeroperlas">Aeroperlas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_Panam%C3%A1_Internacional" title="Air Panamá Internacional">Air Panamá Internacional</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alas_Chiricanas" title="Alas Chiricanas">Alas Chiricanas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_Services_Cargo" title="Air Services Cargo">Air Services Cargo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panavia_(Panama)" title="Panavia (Panama)">Panavia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1259569809"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="International_schools_in_Panama" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:International_schools_in_Panama" title="Template:International schools in Panama"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:International_schools_in_Panama" title="Template talk:International schools in Panama"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:International_schools_in_Panama" title="Special:EditPage/Template:International schools in Panama"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="International_schools_in_Panama" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">International schools in <a href="/wiki/Panama" title="Panama">Panama</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Panama_City" title="Panama City">Panama City</a> area</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Balboa_Academy" title="Balboa Academy">Balboa Academy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyc%C3%A9e_fran%C3%A7ais_Paul_Gauguin_de_Panama" title="Lycée français Paul Gauguin de Panama">Lycée Français Paul Gauguin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Escuela_Japonesa_de_Panam%C3%A1" title="Escuela Japonesa de Panamá">Escuela Japonesa de Panamá</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knightsbridge_Schools_International_Panama" title="Knightsbridge Schools International Panama">Knightsbridge Schools International Panama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King%27s_College,_Panama" title="King's College, Panama">King's College, Panama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Oxford_School_(Panama)" title="The Oxford School (Panama)">The Oxford School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_School_of_Panama" title="International School of Panama">International School of Panama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_School_of_Panama" title="Metropolitan School of Panama">Metropolitan School of Panama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxford_International_School_(Panama)" title="Oxford International School (Panama)">Oxford International School</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_Panama.svg/32px-Flag_of_Panama.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_Panama.svg/48px-Flag_of_Panama.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_Panama.svg/64px-Flag_of_Panama.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Panama portal</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/David,_Chiriqu%C3%AD" title="David, Chiriquí">David, Chiriquí</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_School_(Panama)" title="American School (Panama)">American School</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1259569809"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Languages_of_Panama" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Languages_of_Panama" title="Template:Languages of Panama"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Languages_of_Panama" title="Template talk:Languages of Panama"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Languages_of_Panama" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Languages of Panama"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Languages_of_Panama" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Languages_of_Panama" class="mw-redirect" title="Languages of Panama">Languages of Panama</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Official language</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Panamanian_Spanish" title="Panamanian Spanish">Spanish</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_Panama.svg/32px-Flag_of_Panama.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_Panama.svg/48px-Flag_of_Panama.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_Panama.svg/64px-Flag_of_Panama.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Panama portal</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Indigenous languages</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Guaym%C3%AD_language" title="Guaymí language">Guaymí</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuna_language" title="Kuna language">Kuna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Embera_language" title="Northern Embera language">Northern Embera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teribe_language" title="Teribe language">Teribe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Creole languages</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bocas_del_Toro_Creole" title="Bocas del Toro Creole">Bocas del Toro</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sign languages</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Panamanian_Sign_Language" class="mw-redirect" title="Panamanian Sign Language">Panamanian Sign Language</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chiriqu%C3%AD_Sign_Language" class="mw-redirect" title="Chiriquí Sign Language">Chiriquí Sign Language</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1259569809"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="National_parks_of_Panama" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background:#9BCB65"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:National_parks_of_Panama" title="Template:National parks of Panama"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:National_parks_of_Panama" title="Template talk:National parks of Panama"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:National_parks_of_Panama" title="Special:EditPage/Template:National parks of Panama"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="National_parks_of_Panama" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_national_parks_of_Panama" title="List of national parks of Panama">National parks of Panama</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Altos_de_Campana_National_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Altos de Campana National Park (page does not exist)">Altos de Campana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barro_Colorado_Island" title="Barro Colorado Island">Barro Colorado Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cerro_Hoya_National_Park" title="Cerro Hoya National Park">Cerro Hoya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chagres_National_Park" title="Chagres National Park">Chagres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coiba" title="Coiba">Coiba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dari%C3%A9n_National_Park" title="Darién National Park">Darién</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=El_Cope_National_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="El Cope National Park (page does not exist)">El Cope</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golfo_de_Chiriqu%C3%AD_National_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Golfo de Chiriquí National Park">Golfo de Chiriquí</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isla_Bastimentos_National_Marine_Park" title="Isla Bastimentos National Marine Park">Isla Bastimentos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Amistad_International_Park" title="La Amistad International Park">La Amistad</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Las_Cruces_Trail_National_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Las Cruces Trail National Park (page does not exist)">Las Cruces Trail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_National_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Metropolitan National Park">Metropolitan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portobelo_National_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Portobelo National Park (page does not exist)">Portobelo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarigua_National_Park" title="Sarigua National Park">Sarigua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soberan%C3%ADa_National_Park" title="Soberanía National Park">Soberanía</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volc%C3%A1n_Bar%C3%BA" title="Volcán Barú">Volcán Barú</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_Panama.svg/32px-Flag_of_Panama.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_Panama.svg/48px-Flag_of_Panama.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_Panama.svg/64px-Flag_of_Panama.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Panama portal</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Panama_Canal" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Panama_Canal" title="Template:Panama Canal"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Panama_Canal" title="Template talk:Panama Canal"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Panama_Canal" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Panama Canal"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Panama_Canal" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Panama_Canal" title="Panama Canal">Panama Canal</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Management</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Panama_Canal_Authority" title="Panama Canal Authority">Panama Canal Authority</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Structures</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Panama_Canal_locks" title="Panama Canal locks">Locks</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Panamax" title="Panamax">Panamax</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gatun_Dam" title="Gatun Dam">Gatun Dam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gatun_Lake" title="Gatun Lake">Gatun Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chagres_River" title="Chagres River">Chagres River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culebra_Cut" title="Culebra Cut">Culebra Cut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centennial_Bridge,_Panama" title="Centennial Bridge, Panama">Centennial Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bridge_of_the_Americas" title="Bridge of the Americas">Bridge of the Americas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panama_Canal_Railway" title="Panama Canal Railway">Panama Canal Railway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Bridge,_Panama" title="Atlantic Bridge, Panama">Atlantic Bridge</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Locations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em;font-weight:normal;">Atlantic side</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Col%C3%B3n,_Panama" title="Colón, Panama">Colón</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arco_Iris,_Panama" title="Arco Iris, Panama">Arco Iris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crist%C3%B3bal,_Col%C3%B3n" title="Cristóbal, Colón">Cristóbal port</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enrique_Adolfo_Jim%C3%A9nez_Airport" title="Enrique Adolfo Jiménez Airport">Enrique Adolfo Jiménez Airport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Limon_Bay" title="Limon Bay">Limon Bay</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gat%C3%BAn" title="Gatún">Gatún</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em;font-weight:normal;">Passage</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gatun_Lake" title="Gatun Lake">Gatun Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culebra_Cut" title="Culebra Cut">Culebra Cut</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em;font-weight:normal;">Pacific side</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Balboa,_Panama" title="Balboa, Panama">Balboa</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albrook_%22Marcos_A._Gelabert%22_International_Airport" title="Albrook "Marcos A. Gelabert" International Airport">Albrook Airport</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gamboa,_Panama" title="Gamboa, Panama">Gamboa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panama_City" title="Panama City">Panama City</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Panama_Canal_expansion_project" title="Panama Canal expansion project">Expansion</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2006_Panama_Canal_expansion_referendum" title="2006 Panama Canal expansion referendum">2006 referendum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Bridge,_Panama" title="Atlantic Bridge, Panama">Atlantic Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panamax" title="Panamax">New Panamax / Post-Panamax</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Panama_Canal" title="History of the Panama Canal">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em;font-weight:normal;">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Philippe_Bunau-Varilla" title="Philippe Bunau-Varilla">Philippe Bunau-Varilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ephraim_S._Claybourn" title="Ephraim S. Claybourn">Ephraim S. Claybourn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_G._Claybourn" title="John G. Claybourn">John G. Claybourn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Nelson_Cromwell" title="William Nelson Cromwell">William Nelson Cromwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_du_Bose_Gaillard" title="David du Bose Gaillard">David du Bose Gaillard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Washington_Goethals" title="George Washington Goethals">George Washington Goethals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_C._Gorgas" title="William C. Gorgas">William Crawford Gorgas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_de_Lesseps" title="Ferdinand de Lesseps">Ferdinand de Lesseps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Frank_Stevens" title="John Frank Stevens">John Frank Stevens</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em;font-weight:normal;">Construction</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hay%E2%80%93Bunau-Varilla_Treaty" title="Hay–Bunau-Varilla Treaty">1903 Hay–Bunau-Varilla Treaty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomson%E2%80%93Urrutia_Treaty" title="Thomson–Urrutia Treaty">1921 Thomson–Urrutia Treaty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isthmian_Canal_Commission" title="Isthmian Canal Commission">Isthmian Canal Commission</a> (1904–1906)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Health_measures_during_the_construction_of_the_Panama_Canal" title="Health measures during the construction of the Panama Canal">Health measures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panama_Canal_Museum" title="Panama Canal Museum">Panama Canal Museum</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Box_25" title="Box 25">Box 25</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em;font-weight:normal;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Panama_Canal_Zone" title="Panama Canal Zone">US Canal Zone</a><br />(1904–1979/99)</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_governors_of_the_Panama_Canal_Zone" title="List of governors of the Panama Canal Zone">List of governors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canal_Zone_Police" title="Canal Zone Police">Canal Zone Police</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Canal_Zone" title="United States District Court for the Canal Zone">United States District Court for the Canal Zone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torrijos%E2%80%93Carter_Treaties" title="Torrijos–Carter Treaties">1977 Torrijos–Carter Treaties</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em;font-weight:normal;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_former_United_States_military_installations_in_Panama" title="List of former United States military installations in Panama">Former<br /> US military<br />installations</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Airfields</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albrook_Air_Force_Station" title="Albrook Air Force Station">Albrook AFB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enrique_Adolfo_Jim%C3%A9nez_Airport" title="Enrique Adolfo Jiménez Airport">France Field</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howard_Air_Force_Base" title="Howard Air Force Base">Howard AFB</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Forts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Amador" title="Fort Amador">Amador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Clayton" title="Fort Clayton">Clayton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Davis,_Panama" title="Fort Davis, Panama">Davis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_De_Lesseps" title="Fort De Lesseps">De Lesseps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Grant" class="mw-redirect" title="Fort Grant">Grant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Gulick" title="Fort Gulick">Gulick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Kobbe" title="Fort Kobbe">Kobbe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Randolph_(Panama)" title="Fort Randolph (Panama)">Randolph</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Sherman" title="Fort Sherman">Sherman</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Ports</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Coco_Solo" title="Coco Solo">Coco Solo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PSA_Panama_International_Terminal" title="PSA Panama International Terminal">PSA Panama International Terminal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Radio</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Galeta_Island_(Panama)" title="Galeta Island (Panama)">Galeta Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balboa,_Panama#Balboa_Naval_Transmitting_Station" title="Balboa, Panama">Balboa Naval Station</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Education</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Balboa_High_School_(Panama)" title="Balboa High School (Panama)">Balboa High School</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1259569809"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Panamanian_monkey_species" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background:#006633; color:white;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Panamanian_monkey_species" title="Template:Panamanian monkey species"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:white">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Panamanian_monkey_species" title="Template talk:Panamanian monkey species"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:white">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Panamanian_monkey_species" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Panamanian monkey species"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:white">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Panamanian_monkey_species" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Panamanian_monkey_species" title="List of Panamanian monkey species"><span style="color:white;">Panamanian monkey species</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Black-headed_spider_monkey" title="Black-headed spider monkey">Black-headed spider monkey</a> (<i>Ateles fusciceps</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_American_squirrel_monkey" title="Central American squirrel monkey">Central American squirrel monkey</a> (<i>Saimiri oerstedii</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coiba_Island_howler" title="Coiba Island howler">Coiba Island howler</a> (<i>Alouatta coibensis</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colombian_white-faced_capuchin" title="Colombian white-faced capuchin">Colombian white-faced capuchin</a> (<i>Cebus capucinus</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geoffroy%27s_spider_monkey" title="Geoffroy's spider monkey">Geoffroy's spider monkey</a> (<i>Ateles geoffroyi</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geoffroy%27s_tamarin" title="Geoffroy's tamarin">Geoffroy's tamarin</a> (<i>Saguinus geoffroyi</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mantled_howler" title="Mantled howler">Mantled howler</a> (<i>Alouatta palliata</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panamanian_night_monkey" title="Panamanian night monkey">Panamanian night monkey</a> (<i>Aotus zonalis</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panamanian_white-faced_capuchin" title="Panamanian white-faced capuchin">Panamanian white-faced capuchin</a> (<i>Cebus imitator</i>)</li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_Panama.svg/32px-Flag_of_Panama.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_Panama.svg/48px-Flag_of_Panama.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_Panama.svg/64px-Flag_of_Panama.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Panama portal</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Panama&#124;link=Panama_National_sports_teams_of_Panama" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:National_sports_teams_of_Panama" title="Template:National sports teams of Panama"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:National_sports_teams_of_Panama" title="Template talk:National sports teams of Panama"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:National_sports_teams_of_Panama" title="Special:EditPage/Template:National sports teams of Panama"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Panama&#124;link=Panama_National_sports_teams_of_Panama" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Panama" title="Panama"><img alt="Panama" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_Panama.svg/23px-Flag_of_Panama.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_Panama.svg/35px-Flag_of_Panama.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_Panama.svg/45px-Flag_of_Panama.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/National_sports_team" title="National sports team">National sports teams</a> of <a href="/wiki/Panama" title="Panama">Panama</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Panama_national_baseball_team" title="Panama national baseball team">Baseball</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Panama_national_under-18_baseball_team" title="Panama national under-18 baseball team">U18</a></li></ul></li> <li>Basketball <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Panama_men%27s_national_basketball_team" title="Panama men's national basketball team">M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panama_women%27s_national_under-15_and_under-16_basketball_team" title="Panama women's national under-15 and under-16 basketball team">W U/15</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panama_national_beach_soccer_team" title="Panama national beach soccer team">Beach soccer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panama_national_cricket_team" title="Panama national cricket team">Cricket</a></li> <li>Football <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Panama_national_football_team" title="Panama national football team">M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panama_national_under-23_football_team" title="Panama national under-23 football team">M U/23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panama_national_under-20_football_team" title="Panama national under-20 football team">M U/20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panama_national_under-17_football_team" title="Panama national under-17 football team">M U/17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panama_women%27s_national_football_team" title="Panama women's national football team">W</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panama_women%27s_national_under-20_football_team" title="Panama women's national under-20 football team">W U/20</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panama_national_futsal_team" title="Panama national futsal team">Futsal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panama_national_rugby_union_team" title="Panama national rugby union team">Rugby union</a></li> <li>Tennis <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Panama_Davis_Cup_team" title="Panama Davis Cup team">M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panama_Billie_Jean_King_Cup_team" title="Panama Billie Jean King Cup team">W</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panama_women%27s_national_volleyball_team" title="Panama women's national volleyball team">Volleyball</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Panama_at_the_Olympics" title="Panama at the Olympics">Olympics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panama_at_the_Paralympics" title="Panama at the Paralympics">Paralympics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panama_at_the_Pan_American_Games" title="Panama at the Pan American Games">Pan American Games</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1259569809"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Panama&#124;link=Panama_Football_in_Panama" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Football_in_Panama" title="Template:Football in Panama"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Football_in_Panama" title="Template talk:Football in Panama"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Football_in_Panama" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Football in Panama"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Panama&#124;link=Panama_Football_in_Panama" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Panama" title="Panama"><img alt="Panama" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_Panama.svg/23px-Flag_of_Panama.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_Panama.svg/35px-Flag_of_Panama.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_Panama.svg/45px-Flag_of_Panama.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Football_in_Panama" title="Football in Panama">Football in Panama</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Panamanian_Football_Federation" title="Panamanian Football Federation">Panamanian Football Federation</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=All-time_Liga_Paname%C3%B1a_de_F%C3%BAtbol_table&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="All-time Liga Panameña de Fútbol table (page does not exist)">All-time Table</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Panamanian_football_champions&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Panamanian football champions (page does not exist)">Champions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_football_clubs_in_Panama" title="List of football clubs in Panama">Clubs</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Panamanian_international_footballers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Panamanian international footballers (page does not exist)">International footballers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_foreign_Liga_Paname%C3%B1a_de_F%C3%BAtbol_players" title="List of foreign Liga Panameña de Fútbol players">Foreign players</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_football_stadiums_in_Panama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of football stadiums in Panama (page does not exist)">Venues</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National teams</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em">Men</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Panama_national_football_team" title="Panama national football team">National team</a></li> <li><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selecci%C3%B3n_de_f%C3%BAtbol_sub-23_de_Panam%C3%A1" class="extiw" title="es:Selección de fútbol sub-23 de Panamá">Olympic (U-23)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panama_national_under-20_football_team" title="Panama national under-20 football team">U-20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panama_national_under-17_football_team" title="Panama national under-17 football team">U-17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panama_national_futsal_team" title="Panama national futsal team">Futsal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panama_national_beach_soccer_team" title="Panama national beach soccer team">Beach soccer</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em">Women</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Panama_women%27s_national_football_team" title="Panama women's national football team">National team</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panama_women%27s_national_under-23_football_team&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Panama women's national under-23 football team (page does not exist)">U-23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panama_women%27s_national_under-20_football_team" title="Panama women's national under-20 football team">U-20</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panama_women%27s_national_under-17_football_team&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Panama women's national under-17 football team (page does not exist)">U-17</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_Panama.svg/32px-Flag_of_Panama.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_Panama.svg/48px-Flag_of_Panama.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_Panama.svg/64px-Flag_of_Panama.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Panama portal</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Football_in_Panama#League_system" title="Football in Panama">League system</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em">Men</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Liga_Paname%C3%B1a_de_F%C3%BAtbol" title="Liga Panameña de Fútbol">Liga Panameña de Fútbol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Segunda_Divisi%C3%B3n_de_Panam%C3%A1" title="Segunda División de Panamá">Liga Prom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Copa_Rommel_Fern%C3%A1ndez" title="Copa Rommel Fernández">Copa Rommel Fernández</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em">Women</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panamanian_Women%27s_Football_League&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Panamanian Women's Football League (page does not exist)">Panamanian Women's Football League</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Domestic cups</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em">Men</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Copa_Panam%C3%A1" title="Copa Panamá">Copa Panamá</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Awards</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panamanian_Footballer_of_the_Year&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Panamanian Footballer of the Year (page does not exist)">Footballer of the Year</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panamanian_league_top_scorers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Panamanian league top scorers (page does not exist)">Top scorers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Football_records_in_Panama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Football records in Panama (page does not exist)">Records</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_football_clubs_in_Panama" title="List of football clubs in Panama">List of clubs</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_football_stadiums_in_Panama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of football stadiums in Panama (page does not exist)">List of venues</a></li> <li>International players <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Panama_international_footballers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Panama international footballers (page does not exist)">Men</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Panama_women%27s_international_footballers" title="List of Panama women's international footballers">Women</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Panama_squad_–_Copa_América_Centenario" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks vcard mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background-color:#DA121A;color:white;border:1px solid #072357"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Panama_squad_Copa_Am%C3%A9rica_Centenario" title="Template:Panama squad Copa América Centenario"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:white">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Panama_squad_Copa_Am%C3%A9rica_Centenario" title="Template talk:Panama squad Copa América Centenario"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:white">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Panama_squad_Copa_Am%C3%A9rica_Centenario" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Panama squad Copa América Centenario"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:white">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Panama_squad_–_Copa_América_Centenario" class="fn org" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Panama_national_football_team" title="Panama national football team"><span style="color:white">Panama squad</span></a> – <a href="/wiki/Copa_Am%C3%A9rica_Centenario" title="Copa América Centenario"><span style="color:white">Copa América Centenario</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>1 <span class="vcard agent"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Jaime_Penedo" title="Jaime Penedo">Penedo</a></span></span></li> <li>2 <span class="vcard agent"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Miguel_Camargo" title="Miguel Camargo">Camargo</a></span></span></li> <li>3 <span class="vcard agent"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Harold_Cummings" title="Harold Cummings">Cummings</a></span></span></li> <li>4 <span class="vcard agent"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Fidel_Escobar" title="Fidel Escobar">Escobar</a></span></span></li> <li>5 <span class="vcard agent"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Roderick_Miller_(footballer)" title="Roderick Miller (footballer)">Miller</a></span></span></li> <li>6 <span class="vcard agent"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Gabriel_G%C3%B3mez_(footballer,_born_1984)" title="Gabriel Gómez (footballer, born 1984)">G. Gómez</a></span></span></li> <li>7 <span class="vcard agent"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Blas_P%C3%A9rez" title="Blas Pérez">Pérez</a></span></span></li> <li>8 <span class="vcard agent"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Torres" title="Gabriel Torres">Torres</a></span></span></li> <li>9 <span class="vcard agent"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Roberto_Nurse" title="Roberto Nurse">Nurse</a></span></span></li> <li>10 <span class="vcard agent"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Luis_Tejada" title="Luis Tejada">Tejada</a></span></span></li> <li>11 <span class="vcard agent"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Armando_Cooper" title="Armando Cooper">Cooper</a></span></span></li> <li>12 <span class="vcard agent"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/%C3%81lex_Rodr%C3%ADguez_(Panamanian_footballer)" title="Álex Rodríguez (Panamanian footballer)">Rodríguez</a></span></span></li> <li>13 <span class="vcard agent"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Adolfo_Machado" title="Adolfo Machado">Machado</a></span></span></li> <li>14 <span class="vcard agent"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Valent%C3%ADn_Pimentel" title="Valentín Pimentel">Pimentel</a></span></span></li> <li>15 <span class="vcard agent"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Mart%C3%ADn_G%C3%B3mez_(Panamanian_footballer)" title="Martín Gómez (Panamanian footballer)">M. Gómez</a></span></span></li> <li>16 <span class="vcard agent"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Abdiel_Arroyo" title="Abdiel Arroyo">Arroyo</a></span></span></li> <li>17 <span class="vcard agent"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Luis_Henr%C3%ADquez" title="Luis Henríquez">L. Henríquez</a></span></span></li> <li>18 <span class="vcard agent"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Ricardo_Buitrago" title="Ricardo Buitrago">Buitrago</a></span></span></li> <li>19 <span class="vcard agent"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Alberto_Quintero_(footballer)" title="Alberto Quintero (footballer)">Quintero</a></span></span></li> <li>20 <span class="vcard agent"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/An%C3%ADbal_Godoy" title="Aníbal Godoy">Godoy</a></span></span></li> <li>21 <span class="vcard agent"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Am%C3%ADlcar_Henr%C3%ADquez" title="Amílcar Henríquez">A. Henríquez</a></span></span></li> <li>22 <span class="vcard agent"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Calder%C3%B3n_(Panamanian_footballer)" title="José Calderón (Panamanian footballer)">Calderón</a></span></span></li> <li>23 <span class="vcard agent"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Felipe_Baloy" title="Felipe Baloy">Baloy</a> (<a href="/wiki/Captain_(association_football)" title="Captain (association football)">c</a>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="vcard agent">Coach: <span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Hern%C3%A1n_Dar%C3%ADo_G%C3%B3mez" title="Hernán Darío Gómez">H. Gómez</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Panama" title="Panama"><img alt="Panama" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_Panama.svg/50px-Flag_of_Panama.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_Panama.svg/75px-Flag_of_Panama.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_Panama.svg/100px-Flag_of_Panama.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Panama_national_football_team_–_managers" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks vcard mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#DA121A; color:white; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #072357,inset -1px -1px 0 #072357; width: 87%;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Panama_national_football_team_managers" title="Template:Panama national football team managers"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:white">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Panama_national_football_team_managers" title="Template talk:Panama national football team managers"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:white">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Panama_national_football_team_managers" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Panama national football team managers"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:white">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Panama_national_football_team_–_managers" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="fn org"><a href="/wiki/Panama_national_football_team" title="Panama national football team"><span style="color:white;">Panama national football team</span></a></span> – <span style="color:white;">managers</span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="vevent"><span class="agent attendee vcard"><span class="fn org summary"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Romeo_Parravicini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Romeo Parravicini (page does not exist)">Parravicini</a></span></span> (<span class="dtstart">1938</span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="vevent"><span class="agent attendee vcard"><span class="fn org summary"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manuel_S%C3%A1nchez_Dur%C3%A1n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manuel Sánchez Durán (page does not exist)">Durán</a></span></span> (<span class="dtstart">1941</span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="vevent"><span class="agent attendee vcard"><span class="fn org summary"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emel_Ospino&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Emel Ospino (page does not exist)">Ospino</a></span></span> (<span class="dtstart">1946</span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="vevent"><span class="agent attendee vcard"><span class="fn org summary"><a href="/wiki/%C3%93scar_Rendoll_G%C3%B3mez" title="Óscar Rendoll Gómez">Rendoll</a></span></span> (<span class="dtstart">1946</span>–47)</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="vevent"><span class="agent attendee vcard"><span class="fn org summary"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%93scar_Suman_Carrillo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Óscar Suman Carrillo (page does not exist)">Carrillo</a></span></span> (<span class="dtstart">1949</span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="vevent"><span class="agent attendee vcard"><span class="fn org summary"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gilberto_Casanova&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gilberto Casanova (page does not exist)">Casanova</a></span></span> (<span class="dtstart">1950</span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="vevent"><span class="agent attendee vcard"><span class="fn org summary"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moses_Stern&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Moses Stern (page does not exist)">Stern</a></span></span> (<span class="dtstart">1950</span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="vevent"><span class="agent attendee vcard"><span class="fn org summary"><a href="/wiki/%C3%93scar_Rendoll_G%C3%B3mez" title="Óscar Rendoll Gómez">Rendoll</a></span></span> (<span class="dtstart">1951</span>–52)</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="vevent"><span class="agent attendee vcard"><span class="fn org summary"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rogelio_D%C3%ADaz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rogelio Díaz (page does not exist)">Díaz</a></span></span> (<span class="dtstart">1952</span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="vevent"><span class="agent attendee vcard"><span class="fn org summary"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emel_Ospino&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Emel Ospino (page does not exist)">Ospino</a></span></span> (<span class="dtstart">1956</span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="vevent"><span class="agent attendee vcard"><span class="fn org summary"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jos%C3%A9_Bech_Casablanca&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="José Bech Casablanca (page does not exist)">Casablanca</a></span></span> (<span class="dtstart">1961</span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="vevent"><span class="agent attendee vcard"><span class="fn org summary"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ra%C3%BAl_%E2%80%9CChe%E2%80%9D_%C3%81lvarez&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Raúl “Che” Álvarez (page does not exist)">Álvarez</a></span></span> (<span class="dtstart">1963</span>–64)</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="vevent"><span class="agent attendee vcard"><span class="fn org summary"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jos%C3%A9_Bech_Casablanca&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="José Bech Casablanca (page does not exist)">Casablanca</a></span></span> (<span class="dtstart">1967</span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="vevent"><span class="agent attendee vcard"><span class="fn org summary"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luis_Carlos_Ponce&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Luis Carlos Ponce (page does not exist)">Ponce</a></span></span> (<span class="dtstart">1967</span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="vevent"><span class="agent attendee vcard"><span class="fn org summary"><a href="/wiki/N%C3%A9stor_Vald%C3%A9s" title="Néstor Valdés">Valdés</a></span></span> (<span class="dtstart">1969</span>–70)</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="vevent"><span class="agent attendee vcard"><span class="fn org summary"><a href="/wiki/Renato_Panay" title="Renato Panay">Panay</a></span></span> (<span class="dtstart">1976</span>–77)</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="vevent"><span class="agent attendee vcard"><span class="fn org summary"><a href="/wiki/Omar_Muraco" title="Omar Muraco">Muraco</a></span></span> (<span class="dtstart">1978</span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="vevent"><span class="agent attendee vcard"><span class="fn org summary"><a href="/wiki/Edgardo_Baldi" title="Edgardo Baldi">Baldi</a></span></span> (<span class="dtstart">1979</span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="vevent"><span class="agent attendee vcard"><span class="fn org summary"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luis_Borghini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Luis Borghini (page does not exist)">Borghini</a></span></span> (<span class="dtstart">1980</span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="vevent"><span class="agent attendee vcard"><span class="fn org summary"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rub%C3%A9n_C%C3%A1rdenas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rubén Cárdenas (page does not exist)">Cárdenas</a></span></span> (<span class="dtstart">1980</span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="vevent"><span class="agent attendee vcard"><span class="fn org summary"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orlando_Mu%C3%B1oz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orlando Muñoz (page does not exist)">Muñoz</a></span></span> (<span class="dtstart">1984</span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="vevent"><span class="agent attendee vcard"><span class="fn org summary"><a href="/wiki/Carlos_Cavagnaro" title="Carlos Cavagnaro">Cavagnaro</a></span></span> (<span class="dtstart">1984</span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="vevent"><span class="agent attendee vcard"><span class="fn org summary"><a href="/wiki/Juan_Colecchio" title="Juan Colecchio">Colecchio</a></span></span> (<span class="dtstart">1986</span>–87)</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="vevent"><span class="agent attendee vcard"><span class="fn org summary"><a href="/wiki/Miguel_Mansilla" title="Miguel Mansilla">Mansilla</a></span></span> (<span class="dtstart">1987</span>–88)</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="vevent"><span class="agent attendee vcard"><span class="fn org summary"><a href="/wiki/Miguel_Mansilla" title="Miguel Mansilla">Mansilla</a></span></span> (<span class="dtstart">1990</span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="vevent"><span class="agent attendee vcard"><span class="fn org summary"><a href="/wiki/Gustavo_de_Simone" title="Gustavo de Simone">de Simone</a></span></span> (<span class="dtstart">1992</span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="vevent"><span class="agent attendee vcard"><span class="fn org summary"><a href="/wiki/Sa%C3%BAl_Su%C3%A1rez" title="Saúl Suárez">Suárez</a></span></span> (<span class="dtstart">1993</span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="vevent"><span class="agent attendee vcard"><span class="fn org summary"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orlando_Mu%C3%B1oz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orlando Muñoz (page does not exist)">Muñoz</a></span></span> (<span class="dtstart">1996</span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="vevent"><span class="agent attendee vcard"><span class="fn org summary"><a href="/w/index.php?title=C%C3%A9sar_Maturana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="César Maturana (page does not exist)">Maturana</a></span></span> (<span class="dtstart">1996</span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="vevent"><span class="agent attendee vcard"><span class="fn org summary"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%93scar_Aristizabal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Óscar Aristizabal (page does not exist)">Aristizabal</a></span></span> (<span class="dtstart">1999</span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="vevent"><span class="agent attendee vcard"><span class="fn org summary"><a href="/wiki/Miguel_Mansilla" title="Miguel Mansilla">Mansilla</a></span></span> (<span class="dtstart">1999</span>–00)</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="vevent"><span class="agent attendee vcard"><span class="fn org summary"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leopoldo_Lee&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leopoldo Lee (page does not exist)">Lee</a></span></span> (<span class="dtstart">2000</span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="vevent"><span class="agent attendee vcard"><span class="fn org summary"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ezequiel_Fern%C3%A1ndez_(football_manager)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ezequiel Fernández (football manager) (page does not exist)">Fernández</a></span></span> (<span class="dtstart">2000</span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="vevent"><span class="agent attendee vcard"><span class="fn org summary"><a href="/wiki/Mihai_Stoichi%C8%9B%C4%83" title="Mihai Stoichiță">Stoichiță</a></span></span> (<span class="dtstart">2001</span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="vevent"><span class="agent attendee vcard"><span class="fn org summary"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Billy_Stenning&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Billy Stenning (page does not exist)">Stenning</a></span></span> (<span class="dtstart">2001</span>–02)</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="vevent"><span class="agent attendee vcard"><span class="fn org summary"><a href="/wiki/Carlos_Alberto_da_Luz" title="Carlos Alberto da Luz">da Luz</a></span></span> (<span class="dtstart">2002</span>–03)</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="vevent"><span class="agent attendee vcard"><span class="fn org summary"><a href="/wiki/Cheche_Hern%C3%A1ndez" title="Cheche Hernández">Hernández</a></span></span> (<span class="dtstart">2004</span>–05)</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="vevent"><span class="agent attendee vcard"><span class="fn org summary"><a href="/wiki/Jorge_Dely_Vald%C3%A9s" title="Jorge Dely Valdés">Jorge Dely Valdés</a><sup>c</sup></span></span> (<span class="dtstart">2006</span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="vevent"><span class="agent attendee vcard"><span class="fn org summary"><a href="/wiki/V%C3%ADctor_Ren%C3%A9_Mendieta_(footballer,_born_1961)" title="Víctor René Mendieta (footballer, born 1961)">Mendieta</a><sup>c</sup></span></span> (<span class="dtstart">2006</span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="vevent"><span class="agent attendee vcard"><span class="fn org summary"><a href="/wiki/Alexandre_Guimar%C3%A3es" title="Alexandre Guimarães">Guimarães</a></span></span> (<span class="dtstart">2006</span>–08)</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="vevent"><span class="agent attendee vcard"><span class="fn org summary"><a href="/wiki/Gary_Stempel" title="Gary Stempel">Stempel</a></span></span> (<span class="dtstart">2008</span>–09)</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="vevent"><span class="agent attendee vcard"><span class="fn org summary"><a href="/wiki/Julio_Dely_Vald%C3%A9s" title="Julio Dely Valdés">Julio Dely Valdés</a></span></span> (<span class="dtstart">2010</span>–13)</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="vevent"><span class="agent attendee vcard"><span class="fn org summary"><a href="/wiki/Hern%C3%A1n_Dar%C3%ADo_G%C3%B3mez" title="Hernán Darío Gómez">Gómez</a></span></span> (<span class="dtstart">2014</span>–18)</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="vevent"><span class="agent attendee vcard"><span class="fn org summary"><a href="/wiki/Gary_Stempel" title="Gary Stempel">Stempel</a><sup>c</sup></span></span> (<span class="dtstart">2018</span>–19)</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="vevent"><span class="agent attendee vcard"><span class="fn org summary"><a href="/wiki/Julio_Dely_Vald%C3%A9s" title="Julio Dely Valdés">Julio Dely Valdés</a><sup>c</sup></span></span> (<span class="dtstart">2019</span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="vevent"><span class="agent attendee vcard"><span class="fn org summary"><a href="/wiki/Am%C3%A9rico_Gallego" title="Américo Gallego">Gallego</a></span></span> (<span class="dtstart">2019</span>–20)</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="vevent"><span class="agent attendee vcard"><span class="fn org summary"><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Christiansen" title="Thomas Christiansen">Christiansen</a></span></span> (<span class="dtstart">2020</span>–)</span></span></li></ul> </div> <small>(c) = <a href="/wiki/Caretaker_manager" title="Caretaker manager">caretaker manager</a></small></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Liga_Nacional_de_Ascenso_·_2011–12" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Liga_Nacional_de_Ascenso_teamlist" title="Template:Liga Nacional de Ascenso teamlist"><abbr 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href="/wiki/Sociedad_Deportiva_Atl%C3%A9tico_Nacional" class="mw-redirect" title="Sociedad Deportiva Atlético Nacional">Atlético Nacional</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atl%C3%A9tico_Verag%C3%BCense" title="Atlético Veragüense">Atlético Veragüense</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C.A._Independiente_de_La_Chorrera" title="C.A. Independiente de La Chorrera">C.A.Independiente</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chiriqu%C3%AD_F.C._(2010)" title="Chiriquí F.C. (2010)">Chiriquí FC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chiriqu%C3%AD_Occidente_F.C." title="Chiriquí Occidente F.C.">Chiriquí Occidente FC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_West_FC" title="Sport West FC">El Tecal</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Millenium_F.C.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Millenium F.C. (page does not exist)">Millenium UP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asociaci%C3%B3n_Deportiva_Ori%C3%B3n" class="mw-redirect" title="Asociación Deportiva Orión">Orión</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Club_Deportivo_Pan_de_Az%C3%BAcar" class="mw-redirect" title="Club Deportivo Pan de Azúcar">Pan de Azúcar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%ADo_Abajo_F.C." title="Río Abajo F.C.">Río Abajo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Gema_F%C3%BAtbol_Club" class="mw-redirect" title="Santa Gema Fútbol Club">Santa Gema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sociedad_Deportiva_Panam%C3%A1_Oeste" class="mw-redirect" title="Sociedad Deportiva Panamá Oeste">S.D.Panamá Oeste</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SUNTRACS_F.C." class="mw-redirect" title="SUNTRACS F.C.">SUNTRACS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tierra_Firme_F.C." title="Tierra Firme F.C.">Tierra Firme</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Liga_Nacional_de_Ascenso_·_2012–13" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Liga_Nacional_de_Ascenso_teamlist" title="Template:Liga Nacional de Ascenso teamlist"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Liga_Nacional_de_Ascenso_teamlist" title="Template talk:Liga Nacional de Ascenso teamlist"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Liga_Nacional_de_Ascenso_teamlist" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Liga Nacional de Ascenso teamlist"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Liga_Nacional_de_Ascenso_·_2012–13" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Liga_Nacional_de_Ascenso" class="mw-redirect" title="Liga Nacional de Ascenso">Liga Nacional de Ascenso</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=2012-13_Liga_Nacional_de_Ascenso&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2012-13 Liga Nacional de Ascenso (page does not exist)">2012–13</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sociedad_Deportiva_Atl%C3%A9tico_Nacional" class="mw-redirect" title="Sociedad Deportiva Atlético Nacional">Atlético Nacional</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atl%C3%A9tico_Verag%C3%BCense" title="Atlético Veragüense">Atlético Veragüense</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C.A._Independiente_de_La_Chorrera" title="C.A. Independiente de La Chorrera">C.A. Independiente</a></li> <li>C.D. Centenario</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chiriqu%C3%AD_Occidente_F.C." title="Chiriquí Occidente F.C.">Chiriquí Occidente FC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_West_FC" title="Sport West FC">El Tecal</a></li> <li>Génesis</li> <li>Millenium UP</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asociaci%C3%B3n_Deportiva_Ori%C3%B3n" class="mw-redirect" title="Asociación Deportiva Orión">Orión</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Club_Deportivo_Pan_de_Az%C3%BAcar" class="mw-redirect" title="Club Deportivo Pan de Azúcar">Pan de Azúcar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Gema_F%C3%BAtbol_Club" class="mw-redirect" title="Santa Gema Fútbol Club">Santa Gema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sociedad_Deportiva_Panam%C3%A1_Oeste" class="mw-redirect" title="Sociedad Deportiva Panamá Oeste">S.D. Panamá Oeste</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SUNTRACS_F.C." class="mw-redirect" title="SUNTRACS F.C.">SUNTRACS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tierra_Firme_F.C." title="Tierra Firme F.C.">Tierra Firme</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Liga_Nacional_de_Ascenso_·_2013-14" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a 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exist)">2013-14</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sociedad_Deportiva_Atl%C3%A9tico_Nacional" class="mw-redirect" title="Sociedad Deportiva Atlético Nacional">Atlético Nacional</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atl%C3%A9tico_Verag%C3%BCense" title="Atlético Veragüense">Atlético Veragüense</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atl%C3%A9tico_Chiriqu%C3%AD" title="Atlético Chiriquí">Atlético Chiriquí</a></li> <li>CD Centenario</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chiriqu%C3%AD_Occidente_F.C." title="Chiriquí Occidente F.C.">Chiriquí Occidente FC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Col%C3%B3n_C-3_F.C." title="Colón C-3 F.C.">Colón C3</a></li> <li>Millenium UP</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asociaci%C3%B3n_Deportiva_Ori%C3%B3n" class="mw-redirect" title="Asociación Deportiva Orión">Orión</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Gema_F%C3%BAtbol_Club" class="mw-redirect" title="Santa Gema Fútbol Club">Santa Gema</a></li> <li>Santos</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sociedad_Deportiva_Panam%C3%A1_Oeste" class="mw-redirect" title="Sociedad Deportiva Panamá Oeste">S.D.Panamá Oeste</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SUNTRACS_F.C." class="mw-redirect" title="SUNTRACS F.C.">SUNTRACS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tierra_Firme_F.C." title="Tierra Firme F.C.">Tierra Firme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_West_FC" title="Sport West FC">Vista Alegre</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Second_level_Panamanian_football_league_seasons" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Liga_Nacional_de_Ascenso_seasons" title="Template:Liga Nacional de Ascenso seasons"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Liga_Nacional_de_Ascenso_seasons" title="Template talk:Liga Nacional de Ascenso seasons"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Liga_Nacional_de_Ascenso_seasons" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Liga Nacional de Ascenso seasons"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Second_level_Panamanian_football_league_seasons" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Liga_Nacional_de_Ascenso" class="mw-redirect" title="Liga Nacional de Ascenso">Second level Panamanian football league seasons</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Primera_A_1996%E2%80%9397&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Primera A 1996–97 (page does not exist)">1996–97</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Primera_A_1998&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Primera A 1998 (page does not exist)">1998</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Primera_A_1999&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Primera A 1999 (page does not exist)">1999</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Primera_A_2000&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Primera A 2000 (page does not exist)">2000</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Primera_A_2001&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Primera A 2001 (page does not exist)">2001</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Primera_A_2003&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Primera A 2003 (page does not exist)">2003</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Primera_A_2004&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Primera A 2004 (page does not exist)">2004</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2005_Primera_A" title="2005 Primera A">2005</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_Primera_A" title="2006 Primera A">2006</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_Primera_A" title="2008 Primera A">2008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_Liga_Nacional_de_Ascenso" title="2009 Liga Nacional de Ascenso">2009</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010%E2%80%9311_Liga_Nacional_de_Ascenso" title="2010–11 Liga Nacional de Ascenso">2010–11</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2011%E2%80%9312_Liga_Nacional_de_Ascenso&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2011–12 Liga Nacional de Ascenso (page does not exist)">2011–12</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1259569809"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=&#124;link=_Years_in_Panama_(1903–present)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Years_in_Panama" title="Template:Years in Panama"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Years_in_Panama" title="Template talk:Years in Panama"><abbr title="Discuss this 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class="mw-redirect" title="Panama–Colombia separation">1903</a>–present)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">20th century</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1903_in_Panama" title="1903 in Panama">1903</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1904_in_Panama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1904 in Panama (page does not exist)">1904</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1905_in_Panama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1905 in Panama (page does not exist)">1905</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1906_in_Panama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1906 in Panama (page does not exist)">1906</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1907_in_Panama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1907 in Panama (page does not exist)">1907</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1908_in_Panama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1908 in Panama (page does not exist)">1908</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1909_in_Panama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1909 in Panama (page does not exist)">1909</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1910_in_Panama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1910 in Panama (page does not exist)">1910</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1911_in_Panama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1911 in Panama (page does not exist)">1911</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1912_in_Panama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1912 in Panama (page does not exist)">1912</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1913_in_Panama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1913 in Panama (page does not exist)">1913</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1914_in_Panama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1914 in Panama (page does not exist)">1914</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1915_in_Panama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1915 in Panama (page does not exist)">1915</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1916_in_Panama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1916 in Panama (page does not exist)">1916</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1917_in_Panama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1917 in Panama (page does not exist)">1917</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1918_in_Panama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1918 in Panama (page does not exist)">1918</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1919_in_Panama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1919 in Panama (page does not exist)">1919</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1920_in_Panama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1920 in Panama (page does not exist)">1920</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1921_in_Panama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1921 in Panama (page does not exist)">1921</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1922_in_Panama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1922 in Panama (page does not exist)">1922</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1923_in_Panama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1923 in Panama (page does not exist)">1923</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1924_in_Panama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1924 in Panama (page does not exist)">1924</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1925_in_Panama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1925 in Panama (page does not exist)">1925</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1926_in_Panama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1926 in Panama (page does not exist)">1926</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1927_in_Panama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1927 in Panama (page does not exist)">1927</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1928_in_Panama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1928 in Panama (page does not exist)">1928</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1929_in_Panama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1929 in Panama (page does not exist)">1929</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1930_in_Panama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1930 in Panama (page does not exist)">1930</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1931_in_Panama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1931 in Panama (page does not exist)">1931</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1932_in_Panama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1932 in Panama (page does not exist)">1932</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1933_in_Panama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1933 in Panama (page does not exist)">1933</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1934_in_Panama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1934 in Panama (page does not exist)">1934</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1935_in_Panama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1935 in Panama (page does not exist)">1935</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1936_in_Panama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1936 in Panama (page does not exist)">1936</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1937_in_Panama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1937 in Panama (page does not exist)">1937</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1938_in_Panama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1938 in Panama (page does not exist)">1938</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1939_in_Panama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1939 in Panama (page does not exist)">1939</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1940_in_Panama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1940 in Panama (page does not exist)">1940</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1941_in_Panama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1941 in Panama (page does not exist)">1941</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1942_in_Panama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1942 in Panama (page does not exist)">1942</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1943_in_Panama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1943 in Panama (page does not exist)">1943</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1944_in_Panama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1944 in Panama (page does not exist)">1944</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1945_in_Panama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1945 in Panama (page does not exist)">1945</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1946_in_Panama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1946 in Panama (page does not exist)">1946</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1947_in_Panama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1947 in Panama (page does not exist)">1947</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1948_in_Panama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1948 in Panama (page does not exist)">1948</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1949_in_Panama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1949 in Panama (page does not exist)">1949</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1950_in_Panama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1950 in Panama (page does not exist)">1950</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1951_in_Panama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1951 in Panama (page does not exist)">1951</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1952_in_Panama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1952 in Panama (page does not exist)">1952</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1953_in_Panama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1953 in Panama (page does not exist)">1953</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1954_in_Panama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1954 in Panama (page does not exist)">1954</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1955_in_Panama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1955 in Panama (page does not exist)">1955</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1956_in_Panama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1956 in Panama (page does not exist)">1956</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1957_in_Panama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1957 in Panama (page does not exist)">1957</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1958_in_Panama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1958 in Panama (page does not exist)">1958</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1959_in_Panama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1959 in Panama (page does not exist)">1959</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1960_in_Panama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1960 in Panama (page does not exist)">1960</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1961_in_Panama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1961 in Panama (page does not exist)">1961</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1962_in_Panama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1962 in Panama (page does not exist)">1962</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1963_in_Panama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1963 in Panama (page does not exist)">1963</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1964_in_Panama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1964 in Panama (page does not exist)">1964</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1965_in_Panama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1965 in Panama (page does not exist)">1965</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1966_in_Panama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1966 in Panama (page does not exist)">1966</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1967_in_Panama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1967 in Panama (page does not exist)">1967</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1968_in_Panama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1968 in Panama (page does not exist)">1968</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1969_in_Panama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1969 in Panama (page does not exist)">1969</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1970_in_Panama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1970 in Panama (page does not exist)">1970</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1971_in_Panama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1971 in Panama (page does not exist)">1971</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1972_in_Panama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1972 in Panama (page does not exist)">1972</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1973_in_Panama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1973 in Panama (page does not exist)">1973</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1974_in_Panama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1974 in Panama (page does not exist)">1974</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1975_in_Panama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1975 in Panama (page does not exist)">1975</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1976_in_Panama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1976 in Panama (page does not exist)">1976</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1977_in_Panama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1977 in Panama (page does not exist)">1977</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1978_in_Panama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1978 in Panama (page does not exist)">1978</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1979_in_Panama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1979 in Panama (page does not exist)">1979</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1980_in_Panama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1980 in Panama (page does not exist)">1980</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1981_in_Panama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1981 in Panama (page does not exist)">1981</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1982_in_Panama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1982 in Panama (page does not exist)">1982</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1983_in_Panama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1983 in Panama (page does not exist)">1983</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1984_in_Panama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1984 in Panama (page does not exist)">1984</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1985_in_Panama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1985 in Panama (page does not exist)">1985</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1986_in_Panama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1986 in Panama (page does not exist)">1986</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1987_in_Panama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1987 in Panama (page does not exist)">1987</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1988_in_Panama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1988 in Panama (page does not exist)">1988</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1989_in_Panama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1989 in Panama (page does not exist)">1989</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1990_in_Panama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1990 in Panama (page does not exist)">1990</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1991_in_Panama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1991 in Panama (page does not exist)">1991</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1992_in_Panama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1992 in Panama (page does not exist)">1992</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1993_in_Panama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1993 in Panama (page does not exist)">1993</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1994_in_Panama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1994 in Panama (page does not exist)">1994</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1995_in_Panama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1995 in Panama (page does not exist)">1995</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1996_in_Panama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1996 in Panama (page does not exist)">1996</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1997_in_Panama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1997 in Panama (page does not exist)">1997</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1998_in_Panama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1998 in Panama (page does not exist)">1998</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1999_in_Panama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1999 in Panama (page does not exist)">1999</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2000_in_Panama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2000 in Panama (page does not exist)">2000</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_Panama.svg/32px-Flag_of_Panama.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_Panama.svg/48px-Flag_of_Panama.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_Panama.svg/64px-Flag_of_Panama.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Panama portal</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">21st century</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2001_in_Panama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2001 in Panama (page does not exist)">2001</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2002_in_Panama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2002 in Panama (page does not exist)">2002</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2003_in_Panama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2003 in Panama (page does not exist)">2003</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2004_in_Panama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2004 in Panama (page does not exist)">2004</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2005_in_Panama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2005 in Panama (page does not exist)">2005</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2006_in_Panama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2006 in Panama (page does not exist)">2006</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2007_in_Panama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2007 in Panama (page does not exist)">2007</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2008_in_Panama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2008 in Panama (page does not exist)">2008</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2009_in_Panama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2009 in Panama (page does not exist)">2009</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2010_in_Panama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2010 in Panama (page does not exist)">2010</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2011_in_Panama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2011 in Panama (page does not exist)">2011</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2012_in_Panama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2012 in Panama (page does not exist)">2012</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2013_in_Panama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2013 in Panama (page does not exist)">2013</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_in_Panama" title="2014 in Panama">2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_in_Panama" title="2015 in Panama">2015</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_in_Panama" title="2016 in Panama">2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_in_Panama" title="2017 in Panama">2017</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2018_in_Panama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2018 in Panama (page does not exist)">2018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_in_Panama" title="2019 in Panama">2019</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_in_Panama" title="2020 in Panama">2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_in_Panama" title="2021 in Panama">2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_in_Panama" title="2022 in Panama">2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_in_Panama" title="2023 in Panama">2023</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_in_Panama" title="2024 in Panama">2024</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_in_Panama" title="2025 in Panama">2025</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r996214246"><div class="flex-columns-container"><div class="flex-columns-column"><div class="box-header-title-container flex-columns-noflex" style="clear:both;color:#FFF5EE;margin-bottom:0px;border:solid #aaaaaa;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center;font-size:100%;background:#DC143C;font-family:sans-serif;padding:.1em;border-width:1px 1px 0;padding-top:.1em;padding-left:.1em;padding-right:.1em;padding-bottom:.1em;moz-border-radius:0;webkit-border-radius:0;border-radius:0"><div class="plainlinks noprint" style="float:right;margin-bottom:.1em;color:#FFF5EE;font-size:80%"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal%3APanama%2FThings_you_can_do&action=edit"><span style="color:#FFF5EE">edit</span></a> </div><h2 id="Things_you_can_do" style="font-weight:bold;padding:0;margin:0;color:#FFF5EE;font-family:sans-serif;border:none;font-size:100%;padding-bottom:.1em">Things you can do</h2></div><div style="color:black;opacity:1;border:1px solid #aaaaaa;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:left;padding:1em;background:#f9f9ff;margin:0 0 10px;vertical-align:top;border-top-width:1px;padding-top:.3em;border-radius:0"> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Clipboard.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1f/Clipboard.svg/55px-Clipboard.svg.png" decoding="async" width="55" height="55" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1f/Clipboard.svg/83px-Clipboard.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1f/Clipboard.svg/110px-Clipboard.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <div style="position:relative;left:0px;margin-right:5px;z-index:15">Here are some <i><b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_Portal/Opentask" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Community Portal/Opentask">things you can do</a></b></i>: <ul style="font-size:0.85em;padding:.3em 0 .3em 25px;margin:0"> <li> <b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Requested_articles" title="Wikipedia:Requested articles">Requests</a>:</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Panamanian_Carnival&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Panamanian Carnival (page does not exist)">Panamanian Carnival</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=French_Panama_Canal_project&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="French Panama Canal project (page does not exist)">French Panama Canal project</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Portobelo_fair&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Portobelo fair (page does not exist)">Portobelo fair</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=9_de_enero&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="9 de enero (page does not exist)">9 de enero</a>, </li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Glossary#Wiki_markup" title="Wikipedia:Glossary">Wikify</a>:</b> <a href="/wiki/Juan_Carlos_Navarro" class="mw-disambig" title="Juan Carlos Navarro">Juan Carlos Navarro</a>, </li> <li><b>Expand:</b> <a href="/wiki/Panama_Canal_Zone" title="Panama Canal Zone">Panama Canal Zone</a>, <a href="/wiki/Watermelon_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Watermelon War">Watermelon War</a>, <a href="/wiki/Islam_in_Panama" title="Islam in Panama">Islam in Panama</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pollera" title="Pollera">Pollera</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dari%C3%A9n_scheme" class="mw-redirect" title="Darién scheme">Darién scheme</a>, </li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Find_or_fix_a_stub" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Find or fix a stub">Stubs</a>:</b> <a href="/wiki/Albrook_Air_Force_Base" class="mw-redirect" title="Albrook Air Force Base">Albrook Air Force Base</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bidlack_Mallarino_Treaty" class="mw-redirect" title="Bidlack Mallarino Treaty">Bidlack Mallarino Treaty</a>, <a href="/wiki/Portobelo,_Panama" class="mw-redirect" title="Portobelo, Panama">Portobelo, Panama</a>, <a href="/wiki/Boquete" class="mw-redirect" title="Boquete">Boquete</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hay-Bunau_Varilla_Treaty" class="mw-redirect" title="Hay-Bunau Varilla Treaty">Hay-Bunau Varilla Treaty</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pedro_Alcazar" class="mw-redirect" title="Pedro Alcazar">Pedro Alcazar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Azuero_Peninsula" title="Azuero Peninsula">Azuero Peninsula</a>, <a href="/wiki/Barro_Colorado_Island" title="Barro Colorado Island">Barro Colorado Island</a>, <a href="/wiki/Causeway_Islands" title="Causeway Islands">Causeway Islands</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chiriqu%C3%AD_Province" title="Chiriquí Province">Chiriquí Province</a>, <a href="/wiki/Taboga_Island" title="Taboga Island">Taboga Island</a>, <a href="/wiki/Santiago_de_Veraguas" title="Santiago de Veraguas">Santiago de Veraguas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Isla_Contadora" class="mw-redirect" title="Isla Contadora">Isla Contadora</a>, <a href="/wiki/Las_Tablas" class="mw-disambig" title="Las Tablas">Las Tablas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Los_Santos_Province" title="Los Santos Province">Los Santos Province</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Category:Panama_stubs" title="Category:Panama stubs">More ...</a></i> </li> </ul> </div> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div></div></div><div class="flex-columns-column"><div class="box-header-title-container flex-columns-noflex" style="clear:both;color:#FFF5EE;margin-bottom:0px;border:solid #aaaaaa;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center;font-size:100%;background:#DC143C;font-family:sans-serif;padding:.1em;border-width:1px 1px 0;padding-top:.1em;padding-left:.1em;padding-right:.1em;padding-bottom:.1em;moz-border-radius:0;webkit-border-radius:0;border-radius:0"><div class="plainlinks noprint" style="float:right;margin-bottom:.1em;color:#FFF5EE;font-size:80%"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal%3APanama%2FWikiProjects&action=edit"><span style="color:#FFF5EE">edit</span></a> </div><h2 id="WikiProjects" style="font-weight:bold;padding:0;margin:0;color:#FFF5EE;font-family:sans-serif;border:none;font-size:100%;padding-bottom:.1em">WikiProjects</h2></div><div style="color:black;opacity:1;border:1px solid #aaaaaa;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:left;padding:1em;background:#f9f9ff;margin:0 0 10px;vertical-align:top;border-top-width:1px;padding-top:.3em;border-radius:0"> <div class="center"> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Central_America" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Central America">WikiProject Central America</a></b><br /> </p><p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:CIA_map_of_Central_America.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/CIA_map_of_Central_America.png/140px-CIA_map_of_Central_America.png" decoding="async" width="140" height="112" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/CIA_map_of_Central_America.png/210px-CIA_map_of_Central_America.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/CIA_map_of_Central_America.png/280px-CIA_map_of_Central_America.png 2x" data-file-width="1272" data-file-height="1014" /></a></span> </p> </div> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div></div></div></div> <div class="box-header-title-container flex-columns-noflex" style="clear:both;color:#FFF5EE;margin-bottom:0px;border:solid #aaaaaa;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center;font-size:100%;background:#DC143C;font-family:sans-serif;padding:.1em;border-width:1px 1px 0;padding-top:.1em;padding-left:.1em;padding-right:.1em;padding-bottom:.1em;moz-border-radius:0;webkit-border-radius:0;border-radius:0"><div class="plainlinks noprint" style="float:right;margin-bottom:.1em;color:#FFF5EE;font-size:80%"></div><h2 id="Associated_Wikimedia" style="font-weight:bold;padding:0;margin:0;color:#FFF5EE;font-family:sans-serif;border:none;font-size:100%;padding-bottom:.1em">Associated Wikimedia</h2></div><div style="color:black;opacity:1;border:1px solid #aaaaaa;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:left;padding:1em;background:#f9f9ff;margin:0 0 10px;vertical-align:top;border-top-width:1px;padding-top:.3em;border-radius:0"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239335380">.mw-parser-output #sister-projects-list{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap}.mw-parser-output #sister-projects-list li{display:inline-block}.mw-parser-output #sister-projects-list li span{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output #sister-projects-list li>div{display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle;padding:6px 4px}.mw-parser-output #sister-projects-list li>div:first-child{text-align:center}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .sister-projects-wikt-icon-dark,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sister-projects-wikt-icon-light{display:none}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sister-projects-wikt-icon-dark{display:inline}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sister-projects-wikt-icon-dark{display:inline}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sister-projects-wikt-icon-light{display:none}}@media(min-width:360px){.mw-parser-output #sister-projects-list li{width:33%;min-width:20em;white-space:nowrap;flex:1 0 25%}.mw-parser-output #sister-projects-list li>div:first-child{min-width:50px}}</style> <p>The following <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation" title="Wikimedia Foundation">Wikimedia Foundation</a> sister projects provide more on this subject: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul id="sister-projects-list"> <li> <div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Search/Category:Panama"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/31px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="31" height="42" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/47px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/62px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div><span><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Search/Category:Panama" class="extiw" title="commons:Special:Search/Category:Panama">Commons</a></span><br />Free media repository</div> </li> <li> <div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:Search/Panama"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/35px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/53px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/70px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </div> <div><span><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:Search/Panama" class="extiw" title="wikibooks:Special:Search/Panama">Wikibooks</a></span><br />Free textbooks and manuals</div> </li> <li> <div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:Search/Panama"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/47px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="47" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/71px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/94px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </div> <div><span><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:Search/Panama" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Special:Search/Panama">Wikidata</a></span><br />Free knowledge base</div> </li> <li> <div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en.wikinews.org/wiki/Special:Search/Panama"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/51px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="51" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/77px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/102px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="759" data-file-height="415" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div><span><a href="https://en.wikinews.org/wiki/Special:Search/Panama" class="extiw" title="wikinews:Special:Search/Panama">Wikinews</a></span><br />Free-content news</div> </li> <li> <div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/Panama"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/35px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="41" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/53px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/70px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div><span><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/Panama" class="extiw" title="wikiquote:Special:Search/Panama">Wikiquote</a></span><br />Collection of quotations</div> </li> <li> <div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Special:Search/Panama"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/35px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="37" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/53px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/70px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div><span><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Special:Search/Panama" class="extiw" title="wikisource:Special:Search/Panama">Wikisource</a></span><br />Free-content library</div> </li> <li> <div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Special:Search/Panama"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/41px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png" decoding="async" width="41" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/62px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/82px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="626" data-file-height="512" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div><span><a href="https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Special:Search/Panama" class="extiw" title="wikiversity:Special:Search/Panama">Wikiversity</a></span><br />Free learning tools</div> </li> <li> <div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Special:Search/Panama"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/35px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/53px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/70px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div><span><a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Special:Search/Panama" class="extiw" title="wikivoyage:Special:Search/Panama">Wikivoyage</a></span><br />Free travel guide</div> </li> <li> <div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/Panama"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg/35px-Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg/53px-Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg/70px-Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="391" data-file-height="391" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </div> <div><span><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/Panama" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:Special:Search/Panama">Wiktionary</a></span><br />Dictionary and thesaurus</div> </li> </ul> </div> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239335380"> <div class="smallcaps" style="font-variant:small-caps;"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><b>Discover Wikipedia using <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Portal" title="Wikipedia:Portal">portals</a></b></div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul id="sister-projects-list"> <li> <div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Lorentzian_Wormhole.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Lorentzian_Wormhole.svg/35px-Lorentzian_Wormhole.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Lorentzian_Wormhole.svg/53px-Lorentzian_Wormhole.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Lorentzian_Wormhole.svg/70px-Lorentzian_Wormhole.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div><span><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">List of all portals</a></span></div> </li> <li> <div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nuvola_apps_package_graphics.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Nuvola_apps_package_graphics.png/35px-Nuvola_apps_package_graphics.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Nuvola_apps_package_graphics.png/53px-Nuvola_apps_package_graphics.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Nuvola_apps_package_graphics.png/70px-Nuvola_apps_package_graphics.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div><span><a href="/wiki/Portal:The_arts" title="Portal:The arts">The arts portal</a></span></div> </li> <li> <div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/35px-P_vip.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="36" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/53px-P_vip.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/70px-P_vip.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1911" data-file-height="1944" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div><span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Biography" title="Portal:Biography">Biography portal</a></span></div> </li> <li> <div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg/35px-Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg/53px-Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg/70px-Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="290" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div><span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Portal:Current events">Current events portal</a></span></div> </li> <li> <div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="globe" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Terra.png/35px-Terra.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Terra.png/53px-Terra.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Terra.png/70px-Terra.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div><span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Geography" title="Portal:Geography">Geography portal</a></span></div> </li> <li> <div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/P_history.svg/35px-P_history.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="32" 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