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.mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Ian Hamilton</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Ian_Hamilton_-_Collected_Poems.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/Ian_Hamilton_-_Collected_Poems.jpg/220px-Ian_Hamilton_-_Collected_Poems.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="348" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/8/8a/Ian_Hamilton_-_Collected_Poems.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="251" data-file-height="397" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">The cover of Hamilton's <i>Collected Poems</i></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Robert Ian Hamilton</div><br />24 March 1938<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/King%27s_Lynn" title="King's Lynn">King's Lynn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Norfolk" title="Norfolk">Norfolk</a>, England</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">27 December 2001<span style="display:none"> (<span class="dtend dday deathdate">2001-12-28</span>)</span> (aged 63)<br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>, England</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Nationality</th><td class="infobox-data category">British</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Education</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Darlington_Grammar_School" class="mw-redirect" title="Darlington Grammar School">Darlington Grammar School</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Alma mater</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Keble_College,_Oxford" title="Keble College, Oxford">Keble College, Oxford</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupations</th><td class="infobox-data role"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"> <ul><li>Writer</li> <li>literary critic</li> <li>editor</li> <li>publisher</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouses</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li>Gisela Dietzel</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahdaf_Soueif" title="Ahdaf Soueif">Ahdaf Soueif</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Partner</th><td class="infobox-data">Patricia Wheatley</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">5</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ianhamilton.org/">www<wbr />.ianhamilton<wbr />.org</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Robert Ian Hamilton</b> (24 March 1938 – 27 December 2001) was a British literary critic, reviewer, biographer, poet, magazine editor and publisher. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life_and_education">Early life and education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ian_Hamilton_(critic)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life and education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>He was born in <a href="/wiki/King%27s_Lynn" title="King's Lynn">King's Lynn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Norfolk" title="Norfolk">Norfolk</a>, England. His parents were <a href="/wiki/Scottish_people" title="Scottish people">Scottish</a> and had moved to Norfolk in 1936. The family moved to <a href="/wiki/Darlington" title="Darlington">Darlington</a> in 1951.<sup id="cite_ref-Interviews_with_poets_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Interviews_with_poets-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hamilton's civil engineer father died a few months later. </p><p>A keen soccer player, Hamilton was diagnosed with a heart complaint at the age of 15. Unable to play games, he developed his interest in poetry. At the age of 17, in <a href="/wiki/Sixth_form" title="Sixth form">sixth form</a> at <a href="/wiki/Darlington_Grammar_School" class="mw-redirect" title="Darlington Grammar School">Darlington Grammar School</a>, Hamilton produced two issues of his own magazine, which was called <i>The Scorpion</i>. For the second issue, he sent a questionnaire to various literary figures in London asking if there was any advice they could give young authors. Around 50 or so replies were received from figures such as <a href="/wiki/Louis_Golding" title="Louis Golding">Louis Golding</a>. </p><p>After leaving school, Hamilton did his <a href="/wiki/National_Service" class="mw-redirect" title="National Service">National Service</a> in <a href="/wiki/M%C3%B6nchengladbach" title="Mönchengladbach">Mönchengladbach</a>, Germany. He then attended <a href="/wiki/Keble_College,_Oxford" title="Keble College, Oxford">Keble College, Oxford</a>, and within a year started a magazine <i>Tomorrow</i>. The first issues were patchy, but the magazine grew in confidence, publishing an early play by <a href="/wiki/Harold_Pinter" title="Harold Pinter">Harold Pinter</a> in its fourth and final issue. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career">Career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ian_Hamilton_(critic)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1962, Hamilton started <i>The Review</i> magazine, with <a href="/wiki/Michael_Fried" title="Michael Fried">Michael Fried</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Fuller_(poet)" title="John Fuller (poet)">John Fuller</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Colin_Falck" title="Colin Falck">Colin Falck</a>. <i>The Review</i> became the most influential postwar British poetry magazine, publishing a wide variety of writers and both short and long pieces. It ran until its 10th-anniversary issue in 1972. </p><p>In 1964 <i>The Review</i> published a pamphlet of Hamilton's poems entitled <i>Pretending Not to Sleep.</i> It was one of three pamphlets that made up issue no. 13 of <i>The Review</i>. </p><p>In 1965, to make ends meet, Hamilton took a three-day-a-week job at <i><a href="/wiki/The_Times_Literary_Supplement" title="The Times Literary Supplement">The Times Literary Supplement</a></i>, which soon grew to be the position of poetry and fiction editor, a post he held until 1973.<sup id="cite_ref-Morrison_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Morrison-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1970, <a href="/wiki/Faber_and_Faber" class="mw-redirect" title="Faber and Faber">Faber and Faber</a> published <i><a href="/wiki/The_Visit_(book)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Visit (book)">The Visit</a></i>, a slender book of Hamilton's poems. This was a somewhat reworked and expanded version of the 1964 pamphlet. The 33 poems contained in <i>The Visit</i> all reflect Hamilton's concise writing style. Hamilton subsequently spoke about the relationship between the stressful circumstances of his personal life – in particular the mental illness of his wife – and the brevity of the poems. "You had to keep your control however bad things were; you had to be in charge. And I suppose the perfect poem became something that had to contain the maximum amount of control – and of suffering." </p><p>In 1974, Hamilton started <i>The New Review</i>, a large-format glossy magazine. Its first issue was 100 pages and featured many well-known writers. Again, it was influential in literary circles, and encouraged younger writers. But the magazine depended on <a href="/wiki/Arts_Council_of_Great_Britain" title="Arts Council of Great Britain">Arts Council</a> funding, and when that stopped, four and half years and 50 issues later, <i>The New Review</i> closed. Hamilton then wrote freelance, including regularly for the <i><a href="/wiki/New_Statesman" title="New Statesman">New Statesman</a></i>. </p><p>In 1976, another pamphlet of poems by Hamilton appeared, entitled <i>Returning</i>, which contained 12 new poems. </p><p>After his friend poet <a href="/wiki/Robert_Lowell" title="Robert Lowell">Robert Lowell</a> died in 1977, Hamilton wrote a biography of him, which was well received. Encouraged by that, Hamilton began writing a biography and critique of <a href="/wiki/J._D._Salinger" title="J. D. Salinger">J. D. Salinger</a>. Famously averse to publicity, Salinger took legal action in <i><a href="/wiki/Salinger_v._Random_House" class="mw-redirect" title="Salinger v. Random House">Salinger v. Random House</a></i> to prevent the book being published and was successful in denying Hamilton the right to quote from his letters or paraphrase them. Hamilton, however, was able to incorporate these frustrations into the book, entitled <i>In Search of J.D. Salinger</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>From 1984 to 1987, Hamilton presented the <a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Bookmark_(TV_series)" title="Bookmark (TV series)">Bookmark</a></i> television programme, featuring many well-known writers. </p><p>In 1988, Faber published a new collection of his verse: <i>Fifty Poems.</i> This included the poems previously published in <i>The Visit</i>, together with 11 of the poems from <i>Returning</i> and six new poems. In the preface Hamilton wrote: "Fifty poems in twenty-five years: not much to show for half a lifetime, you might think. And in certain moods, I would agree." Ten years later, Faber published <i>Sixty Poems</i>, again matching his age, and these also incorporated earlier poems. </p><p>In 1989, he guest-edited the second number of the literary magazine <i>Soho Square</i>, published by <a href="/wiki/Bloomsbury_Publishing" title="Bloomsbury Publishing">Bloomsbury</a>. </p><p>His experience with Salinger inspired <i>Keepers of the Flame</i>, Hamilton's 1992 book about the history of literary estates and unofficial biographers. His love of <a href="/wiki/Association_football" title="Association football">football</a> led him to write <i>Gazza Agonistes</i> and <i>Gazza Italia</i> in 1993 and 1994, about <a href="/wiki/Paul_Gascoigne" title="Paul Gascoigne">Paul Gascoigne</a>'s seemingly wasted talent. </p><p>In 1999, Cargo Press published <i>Another Round At The Pillars</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a collection of "essays, poems and reflections on Ian Hamilton" to celebrate his 60th birthday, with contributions from a range of prominent authors and poets, including <a href="/wiki/Julian_Barnes" title="Julian Barnes">Julian Barnes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ian_McEwan" title="Ian McEwan">Ian McEwan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Harold_Pinter" title="Harold Pinter">Harold Pinter</a> and <a href="/wiki/Clive_James" title="Clive James">Clive James</a>. </p><p>Hamilton's final book was <i>Against Oblivion: some lives of the Twentieth Century Poets</i> (2002). Taking <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Johnson" title="Samuel Johnson">Samuel Johnson</a> as his inspiration, he chose 45 dead 20th-century poets and assessed their achievement with his customary economy and wit. The book was published posthumously. </p><p>Hamilton died of cancer in 2001 in London. His first wife, Gisela Dietzel, and their son Matthew Hamilton survive him, as does his second wife <a href="/wiki/Ahdaf_Soueif" title="Ahdaf Soueif">Ahdaf Soueif</a> and their two sons, and his long-term partner, Patricia Wheatley, by whom he had a son and daughter, Catherine and William Hamilton. </p><p>In 2002, Between the Lines published <i>Ian Hamilton in Conversation with Dan Jacobson</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in which the novelist and academic <a href="/wiki/Dan_Jacobson" title="Dan Jacobson">Dan Jacobson</a> interviewed Hamilton about his life and career. </p><p>In 2009 <a href="/wiki/Faber_and_Faber" class="mw-redirect" title="Faber and Faber">Faber and Faber</a> published his <i>Collected Poems</i>, with an introduction by <a href="/wiki/Alan_Jenkins_(poet)" title="Alan Jenkins (poet)">Alan Jenkins</a>. </p><p>A selection of Hamilton's books by other poets were donated to <a href="/wiki/Keble_College,_Oxford" title="Keble College, Oxford">Keble College, Oxford</a>, where they are accessible to students as the Ian Hamilton Poetry Library. </p><p> The critic <a href="/wiki/James_Wood_(critic)" title="James Wood (critic)">James Wood</a> includes an anecdote about Wood in his study <i>The Irresponsible Self: On Laughter and the Novel</i> (2004): </p><blockquote><p>One London lunchtime, many years ago, the late poet and editor Ian Hamilton was sitting at his usual table in a Soho pub called the <a href="/wiki/Pillars_of_Hercules,_Soho" title="Pillars of Hercules, Soho">Pillars of Hercules</a>. The pub was where much of the business of Hamilton's literary journal, <i>The New Review</i>, was conducted. It was sickeningly early—not to be at work, but to be at drink. A pale, haggard poet entered, and Hamilton offered him a chair and a glass of something. "Oh no, I just can’t keep drinking," said the weakened poet. "I must give it up. It's doing terrible things to me. It's not even giving me any pleasure any longer." But Hamilton, narrowing his eyes, responded to this feebleness in a tone of weary stoicism, and said in a quiet, hard voice, "Well, none of us <i>likes</i> it."<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote><p>The author <a href="/wiki/Andrew_O%27Hagan" title="Andrew O'Hagan">Andrew O'Hagan</a> recounts a near-identical story, but with Hamilton's rebuttal delivered to a "whey-faced" newspaper writer rather than a poet.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ian_Hamilton_(critic)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Pretending Not to Sleep</i> (1964), poetry pamphlet</li> <li><i>The Visit</i> (1970), poetry book</li> <li><i>A Poetry Chronicle</i> (1973), essays and reviews</li> <li><i>Returning</i> (1976), poetry pamphlet</li> <li><i>The Little Magazines: A Study of Six Editors</i> (1976)</li> <li><i>Robert Lowell: A Biography</i> (1982)</li> <li><i>In Search of J.D. Salinger</i> (1988), biography and critique</li> <li><i>Fifty Poems</i> (1988), poetry collection</li> <li><i>Writers in Hollywood 1915–1951</i> (1990)</li> <li><i>Keepers of the Flame</i> (1992), on literary estates</li> <li><i>Gazza Agonistes</i> (1993), on <a href="/wiki/Paul_Gascoigne" title="Paul Gascoigne">Paul Gascoigne</a></li> <li><i>Gazza Italia</i> (1994), on Paul Gascoigne</li> <li><i>Walking Possession</i> (1994), essays and reviews</li> <li><i>Oxford Companion to 20th-Century Poetry</i> (1994), as editor</li> <li><i>Steps</i> (1997), poetry</li> <li><i>A Gift Imprisoned: The Poetic Life of Matthew Arnold</i> (1998)</li> <li><i>Sixty Poems</i> (1998), poetry collection</li> <li><i>The Trouble with Money</i> (1998), essays</li> <li><i>Against Oblivion: Some Lives of the Twentieth-Century Poets</i> (2002)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ian_Hamilton_(critic)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Interviews_with_poets-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Interviews_with_poets_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060118054119/http://www.interviews-with-poets.com/ian-hamilton/hamilton-note.html">"Interviews with Poets: A Note on Ian Hamilton"</a>. Interviews-with-poets.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.interviews-with-poets.com/ian-hamilton/hamilton-note.html">the original</a> on 18 January 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 October</span> 2005</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Interviews+with+Poets%3A+A+Note+on+Ian+Hamilton&rft.pub=Interviews-with-poets.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.interviews-with-poets.com%2Fian-hamilton%2Fhamilton-note.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIan+Hamilton+%28critic%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Morrison-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Morrison_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMorrison2001" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Blake_Morrison" title="Blake Morrison">Morrison, Blake</a> (28 December 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/obituaries/story/0,3604,625531,00.html">"Ian Hamilton Obituary"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 April</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Ian+Hamilton+Obituary&rft.date=2001-12-28&rft.aulast=Morrison&rft.aufirst=Blake&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fobituaries%2Fstory%2F0%2C3604%2C625531%2C00.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIan+Hamilton+%28critic%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSableman1997" class="citation book cs1">Sableman, Mark (21 November 1997). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/morespeechnotles0000sabl_e2m8"><i>More Speech, Not Less: Communications Law in the Information Age</i></a></span>. <a href="/wiki/SIU_Press" class="mw-redirect" title="SIU Press">SIU Press</a>. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/morespeechnotles0000sabl_e2m8/page/162">162</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8093-2135-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8093-2135-3"><bdi>978-0-8093-2135-3</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 June</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=More+Speech%2C+Not+Less%3A+Communications+Law+in+the+Information+Age&rft.pages=162&rft.pub=SIU+Press&rft.date=1997-11-21&rft.isbn=978-0-8093-2135-3&rft.aulast=Sableman&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fmorespeechnotles0000sabl_e2m8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIan+Hamilton+%28critic%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781899980062" title="Special:BookSources/9781899980062">9781899980062</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://literature.britishcouncil.org/writer/ian-hamilton">"Ian Hamilton"</a>. <a href="/wiki/British_Council" title="British Council">British Council</a> | Literature<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 July</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ian+Hamilton&rft.pub=British+Council+%7C+Literature&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fliterature.britishcouncil.org%2Fwriter%2Fian-hamilton&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIan+Hamilton+%28critic%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWood2005" class="citation book cs1">Wood, James (2005). <i>The Irresponsible Self: On Laughter and the Novel</i>. Pimlico. pp. 1–2.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Irresponsible+Self%3A+On+Laughter+and+the+Novel&rft.pages=1-2&rft.pub=Pimlico&rft.date=2005&rft.aulast=Wood&rft.aufirst=James&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIan+Hamilton+%28critic%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFO’Hagan2013" class="citation news cs1">O’Hagan, Andrew (12 September 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lrb.co.uk/the-paper/v35/n17/andrew-o-hagan/short-cuts">"Andrew O'Hagan · Short Cuts: 'The Trip to Echo Spring'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>London Review of Books</i>. Vol. 35, no. 17. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0260-9592">0260-9592</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=London+Review+of+Books&rft.atitle=Andrew+O%E2%80%99Hagan+%C2%B7+Short+Cuts%3A+%E2%80%98The+Trip+to+Echo+Spring%E2%80%99&rft.volume=35&rft.issue=17&rft.date=2013-09-12&rft.issn=0260-9592&rft.aulast=O%E2%80%99Hagan&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lrb.co.uk%2Fthe-paper%2Fv35%2Fn17%2Fandrew-o-hagan%2Fshort-cuts&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIan+Hamilton+%28critic%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJacobson2002" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Dan_Jacobson" title="Dan Jacobson">Jacobson, Dan</a> (14 January 2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lrb.co.uk/v24/n02/jaco01_.html">"You Muddy Fools"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/London_Review_of_Books" title="London Review of Books">London Review of Books</a></i> (Interview)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 April</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=London+Review+of+Books&rft.atitle=You+Muddy+Fools&rft.date=2002-01-14&rft.aulast=Jacobson&rft.aufirst=Dan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lrb.co.uk%2Fv24%2Fn02%2Fjaco01_.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIan+Hamilton+%28critic%29" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ian_Hamilton_(critic)&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ianhamilton.org">Official website</a></span></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sim_boston-phoenix_1982-12-07_11_49/page/n72/mode/1up">Review of Hamilton's book <i>Robert Lowell: A Biography</i></a> <i><a href="/wiki/The_Phoenix_(newspaper)" title="The Phoenix (newspaper)"> The Boston Phoenix</a></i></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000121447408">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/97883538">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1433421/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJqBm6Hfkvh3CD4vbVRh73">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/123072751">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n50018562">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb120244289">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb120244289">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00467855">Japan</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35165897">Australia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=jn19990003116&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX963980">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.bnportugal.gov.pt/aut/catbnp/75483">Portugal</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p069538433">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Hamilton, Ian, 1938-2001"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000010324&P_CON_LNG=ENG">Latvia</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.nlg.gr/cgi-bin/koha/opac-authoritiesdetail.pl?authid=133927">Greece</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007262339405171">Israel</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.kbr.be/LIBRARY/doc/AUTHORITY/13964729">Belgium</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA02598483?l=en">CiNii</a></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA08896134?l=en">2</a></span></li></ul></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/848686">Trove</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/028402170">IdRef</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6mp5wg7">SNAC</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img 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