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id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p><b>Pseudo-Simeon</b> (or <b>Pseudo-Symeon Magistros</b>) is the conventional name given to the anonymous author of a late 10th-century <a href="/wiki/Byzantine" class="mw-redirect" title="Byzantine">Byzantine</a> <a href="/wiki/Greek_language" title="Greek language">Greek</a> chronicle which survives in a single <a href="/wiki/Codex" title="Codex">codex</a>, Parisinus Graecus 1712, copied in the 12th or 13th century.<sup id="cite_ref-ODB_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ODB-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>It is a <a href="/wiki/Universal_history_(genre)" title="Universal history (genre)">universal history</a> from the <a href="/wiki/Genesis_creation_narrative" title="Genesis creation narrative">creation of the world</a> to the year 963.<sup id="cite_ref-Hunger_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hunger-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His main sources are <a href="/wiki/Theophanes_the_Confessor" title="Theophanes the Confessor">Theophanes the Confessor</a> and <a href="/wiki/Symeon_Logothete" title="Symeon Logothete">Symeon Logothete</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ODB_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ODB-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> For the years up to 812, he uses Theophanes, <a href="/wiki/George_Hamartolos" title="George Hamartolos">George Hamartolos</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Malalas" title="John Malalas">John Malalas</a> and <a href="/wiki/John_of_Antioch_(chronicler)" class="mw-redirect" title="John of Antioch (chronicler)">John of Antioch</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ODB_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ODB-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Hunger_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hunger-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> For later years, he uses parts of <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Genesius" title="Joseph Genesius">Joseph Genesius</a> and the anonymous <a href="/wiki/Scriptor_Incertus" title="Scriptor Incertus"><i>Chronicle</i> on Leo the Armenian</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Hunger_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hunger-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He made use of a lost <a href="/wiki/Photian_schism" title="Photian schism">anti-Photian</a> tract that was also used by <a href="/wiki/Niketas_David_Paphlagon" title="Niketas David Paphlagon">Niketas David Paphlagon</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ODB_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ODB-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/George_Kedrenos" title="George Kedrenos">George Kedrenos</a> used Pseudo-Simeon as the model for his own chronicle up to the year 812.<sup id="cite_ref-Hunger_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hunger-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the 14th century, the chronicle was translated into <a href="/wiki/Old_Slavonic" class="mw-redirect" title="Old Slavonic">Slavonic</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ODB_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ODB-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pseudo-Simeon&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-ODB-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ODB_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ODB_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ODB_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ODB_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ODB_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFKazhdan1991" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Kazhdan, Alexander (1991). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780195046526.001.0001/acref-9780195046526-e-5219">"Symeon Magistros, Pseudo-"</a></span>. In <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Kazhdan" title="Alexander Kazhdan">Kazhdan, Alexander</a> (ed.). <i><a href="/wiki/Oxford_Dictionary_of_Byzantium" title="Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium">The Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium</a></i>. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-19-504652-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-19-504652-8"><bdi>0-19-504652-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Symeon+Magistros%2C+Pseudo-&rft.btitle=The+Oxford+Dictionary+of+Byzantium&rft.place=Oxford+and+New+York&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=1991&rft.isbn=0-19-504652-8&rft.aulast=Kazhdan&rft.aufirst=Alexander&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oxfordreference.com%2Fview%2F10.1093%2Facref%2F9780195046526.001.0001%2Facref-9780195046526-e-5219&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APseudo-Simeon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hunger-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Hunger_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hunger_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hunger_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hunger_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Herbert_Hunger" title="Herbert Hunger">Herbert Hunger</a>: <i>Handbuch der Altertumswissenschaft, XII. Byzantinisches Handbuch. 5,1. Philosophie, Rhetorik, Epistolographie, Geschichtsschreibung, Geographie</i>, C. H. Beck, Munich 1978, pp. 355 ff.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pseudo-Simeon&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/btv1b10723288w.image">Parisinus Graecus 1712</a> — online facsimiles from the <a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">Bibliothèque nationale de France</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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