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Associated British Foods - Wikipedia
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Available in 21 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-21" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">21 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%B4_%D9%81%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%B2" title="أسوشيتد بريتش فودز – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أسوشيتد بريتش فودز" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Associated_British_Foods" title="Associated British Foods – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Associated British Foods" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%B4_%D9%81%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%B2" title="ایسوسیتد بریتیش فودز – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ایسوسیتد بریتیش فودز" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Associated_British_Foods" title="Associated British Foods – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Associated British Foods" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Associated_British_Foods" title="Associated British Foods – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Associated British Foods" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Associated_British_Foods" title="Associated British Foods – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Associated British Foods" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%B4_%D9%81%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%B2" title="اسوسیتد بریتیش فودز – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اسوسیتد بریتیش فودز" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Associated_British_Foods" title="Associated British Foods – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Associated British Foods" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%96%B4%EC%86%8C%EC%8B%9C%EC%97%90%EC%9D%B4%ED%8B%B0%EB%93%9C_%EB%B8%8C%EB%A6%AC%ED%8B%B0%EC%8B%9C_%ED%91%B8%EC%A6%88" title="어소시에이티드 브리티시 푸즈 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="어소시에이티드 브리티시 푸즈" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Associated_British_Foods" title="Associated British Foods – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Associated British Foods" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Associated_British_Foods" title="Associated British Foods – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Associated British Foods" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Associated_British_Foods" title="Associated British Foods – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Associated British Foods" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Associated_British_Foods" title="Associated British Foods – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Associated British Foods" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%82%BD%E3%82%B7%E3%82%A8%E3%82%A4%E3%83%86%E3%83%83%E3%83%89%E3%83%BB%E3%83%96%E3%83%AA%E3%83%86%E3%82%A3%E3%83%83%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A5%E3%83%BB%E3%83%95%E3%83%BC%E3%82%BA" title="アソシエイテッド・ブリティッシュ・フーズ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アソシエイテッド・ブリティッシュ・フーズ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Associated_British_Foods" title="Associated British Foods – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Associated British Foods" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Associated_British_Foods" title="Associated British Foods – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Associated British Foods" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Associated_British_Foods" title="Associated British Foods – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Associated British Foods" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Associated_British_Foods" title="Associated British Foods – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Associated British Foods" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Associated_British_Foods" title="Associated British Foods – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Associated British Foods" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Associated_British_Foods" title="Associated British Foods – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Associated British Foods" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E8%81%AF%E9%A3%9F%E5%93%81" title="英聯食品 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="英聯食品" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q117059#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit 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class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">British food company</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1242257876">.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-label{padding-right:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-below{line-height:1.35em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-logo img{background-color:#f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-locality,.mw-parser-output .ib-company-country{display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-company vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Associated British Foods plc</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ib-company-logo logo"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Associated_British_Foods_Logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Associated_British_Foods_Logo.svg/220px-Associated_British_Foods_Logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="117" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Associated_British_Foods_Logo.svg/330px-Associated_British_Foods_Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Associated_British_Foods_Logo.svg/440px-Associated_British_Foods_Logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1134" data-file-height="605" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Formerly</th><td class="infobox-data nickname">George Weston Holdings plc (1934–1994)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Company type</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Public_limited_company" title="Public limited company">Public</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Ticker_symbol" title="Ticker symbol">Traded as</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/London_Stock_Exchange" title="London Stock Exchange">LSE</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.londonstockexchange.com/stock/ABF//">ABF</a><br /><a href="/wiki/FTSE_100_Index" title="FTSE 100 Index">FTSE 100 Component</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Industry</th><td class="infobox-data category"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Food_processing" title="Food processing">Food processing</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Retail" title="Retail">Retail</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">20 October 1935<span class="noprint">; 89 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1935-10-20</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founder</th><td class="infobox-data agent"><a href="/wiki/W._Garfield_Weston" title="W. Garfield Weston">W. Garfield Weston</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>, England, UK</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Area served</div></th><td class="infobox-data">Worldwide</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Key people</div></th><td class="infobox-data agent"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>Michael McLintock (chair­person) <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q117059?uselang=en#P488" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/George_G._Weston" title="George G. Weston">George G. Weston</a> (CEO) <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q117059?uselang=en#P169" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Products</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Food" title="Food">Food</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Ingredients" class="mw-redirect" title="Ingredients">ingredients</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Revenue</th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Pound_sterling" title="Pound sterling">£</a>19.750 billion (2023)<sup id="cite_ref-AR_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AR-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Earnings_before_interest_and_taxes" title="Earnings before interest and taxes">Operating income</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Pound_sterling" title="Pound sterling">£</a>1.383 billion (2023)<sup id="cite_ref-AR_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AR-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Net_income" title="Net income">Net income</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Pound_sterling" title="Pound sterling">£</a>1.068 billion (2023)<sup id="cite_ref-AR_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AR-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Asset" title="Asset">Total assets</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Pound_sterling" title="Pound sterling">£</a>18.844 billion (2023)<sup id="cite_ref-AR_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AR-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Equity_(finance)" title="Equity (finance)">Total equity</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Pound_sterling" title="Pound sterling">£</a>11.193 billion (2023)<sup id="cite_ref-AR_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AR-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Owner</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Wittington_Investments" title="Wittington Investments">Wittington Investments</a> (54.5%)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Number of employees</div></th><td class="infobox-data">133,000 (2024)<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Subsidiary" title="Subsidiary">Subsidiaries</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>AB Agri</li><li><a href="/wiki/AB_Mauri" title="AB Mauri">AB Mauri</a></li><li>AB Sugar</li><li>AB World Foods</li><li>Allied Bakeries</li><li>Allied Mills</li><li>ACH Food Companies</li><li><a href="/wiki/British_Sugar" title="British Sugar">British Sugar</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Dorset_Cereals" title="Dorset Cereals">Dorset Cereals</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Illovo_Sugar" title="Illovo Sugar">Illovo Sugar</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Primark" title="Primark">Primark</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Wander_AG" title="Wander AG">Wander AG</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://abf.co.uk">abf<wbr />.co<wbr />.uk</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Associated British Foods plc</b> (<b>ABF</b>) is a British <a href="/wiki/Multinational_corporation" title="Multinational corporation">multinational</a> <a href="/wiki/Food_processing" title="Food processing">food processing</a> and <a href="/wiki/Retail" title="Retail">retailing</a> company headquartered in <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>, England. </p><p>Its ingredients division is the world's second-largest producer of both <a href="/wiki/Sugar" title="Sugar">sugar</a> and <a href="/wiki/Baker%27s_yeast" title="Baker's yeast">baker's yeast</a> and a major producer of other ingredients including <a href="/wiki/Emulsifiers" class="mw-redirect" title="Emulsifiers">emulsifiers</a>, <a href="/wiki/Enzymes" class="mw-redirect" title="Enzymes">enzymes</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lactose" title="Lactose">lactose</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-introduction_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-introduction-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Its grocery division is a major manufacturer of both branded and private label grocery products and includes the brands Mazola, <a href="/wiki/Ovaltine" title="Ovaltine">Ovaltine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ryvita" title="Ryvita">Ryvita</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jordans_(company)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jordans (company)">Jordans</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kingsmill_(bread)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kingsmill (bread)">Kingsmill</a> and <a href="/wiki/Twinings" title="Twinings">Twinings</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-introduction_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-introduction-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Its retail division, <a href="/wiki/Primark" title="Primark">Primark</a>, has some 384 stores across several countries, predominantly Germany, Ireland, Netherlands, Spain, and the UK.<sup id="cite_ref-AR_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AR-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <b>ACH Food Companies</b> is an American subsidiary. </p><p>Associated British Foods is listed on the <a href="/wiki/London_Stock_Exchange" title="London Stock Exchange">London Stock Exchange</a> and is a constituent of the <a href="/wiki/FTSE_100_Index" title="FTSE 100 Index">FTSE 100 Index</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Associated_British_Foods&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="20th_century">20th century</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Associated_British_Foods&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: 20th century"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The company was founded by Canadian <a href="/wiki/W._Garfield_Weston" title="W. Garfield Weston">W. Garfield Weston</a> in 1935, initially as Food Investments Limited, with the name changing to Allied Bakeries Limited a month later.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Between 1935 and 1956, ten national and regional bakery companies were acquired by Allied, including Barrett and Pomeroy, and London and Provincial Bakeries. The largest acquisition at this time was in 1955 when Allied bought the British operations of the <a href="/wiki/Aerated_Bread_Company" title="Aerated Bread Company">Aerated Bread Company</a>, founded in 1862. This acquisition included both the bakery business and the chain of cafeterias, the A.B.C. Tearooms.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Allied paid <a href="/wiki/United_States_dollar" title="United States dollar">$</a>8.1 million for A.B.C. At that time, Allied had a large share of the UK <a href="/wiki/Baked_goods" class="mw-redirect" title="Baked goods">baked goods</a> market. Allied's <a href="/wiki/Market_share" title="Market share">market share</a> prior to acquiring A.B.C. was 10% of all UK bread production and the sale of 20 million <a href="/wiki/Biscuits#Biscuits_in_British_usage" class="mw-redirect" title="Biscuits">biscuits</a> per day. Allied's <a href="/wiki/Sales_(accounting)" title="Sales (accounting)">sales</a> the year prior were $154 million with <a href="/wiki/Profit_(accounting)" title="Profit (accounting)">profits</a> of $12.6 million in current dollars.<sup id="cite_ref-time_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-time-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> With the acquisition of A.B.C., Allied almost doubled its share of the UK's bread market by the end of the decade.<sup id="cite_ref-diet_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-diet-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In December 1954 they purchased from Howardsgate Trust the single <a href="/wiki/Fine_Fare" title="Fine Fare">Fine Fare</a> Supermarket in <a href="/wiki/Welwyn_Garden_City" title="Welwyn Garden City">Welwyn Garden City</a>, the Welwyn Store grocery branches and the bakery businesses owned by the Trust.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Allied, under its new name, adopted in 1960, of Associated British Foods, continued to run A.B.C. as a separate brand after its takeover, with a major A.B.C. bakery in <a href="/wiki/Camden_Town" title="Camden Town">Camden Town</a>, London. This closed in 1982 and the A.B.C. name was retired.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Following the death of the founder in 1978, control of the company was passed on to his son <a href="/wiki/Garry_Weston" title="Garry Weston">Garry</a>, while the North American operations fell to his son <a href="/wiki/Galen_Weston" title="Galen Weston">Galen</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The company sold Fine Fare in 1986 to the Dee Corporation, and in 1991, went on to acquire <a href="/wiki/British_Sugar" title="British Sugar">British Sugar</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1997, ABF sold its retail operations in Ireland (including Northern Ireland) to <a href="/wiki/Tesco" title="Tesco">Tesco</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These businesses were: <a href="/wiki/Quinnsworth" title="Quinnsworth">Quinnsworth</a> and <a href="/wiki/Crazy_Prices" class="mw-redirect" title="Crazy Prices">Crazy Prices</a> in the Republic of Ireland and <a href="/wiki/Stewarts_Supermarket_Limited" title="Stewarts Supermarket Limited">Stewarts Supermarket Limited</a> and Crazy Prices in Northern Ireland. This sale also included the Stewarts Winebarrel off-licence chain, Lifestyle Sports & Leisure Ltd (a retail sports and leisure business), Kingsway Fresh Foods (a meat processing facility) and Daily Wrap Produce (a fruit and vegetable packaging plant).<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In May 1994, <a href="/wiki/Greggs" title="Greggs">Greggs</a> acquired the <a href="/wiki/Bakers_Oven" title="Bakers Oven">Bakers Oven</a> chain from the company.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Argo_starch.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Argo_starch.jpg/220px-Argo_starch.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="131" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Argo_starch.jpg/330px-Argo_starch.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Argo_starch.jpg/440px-Argo_starch.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1845" data-file-height="1095" /></a><figcaption>Old Argo laundry starch box, photographed at <a href="/wiki/Edmonds_Historical_Museum" title="Edmonds Historical Museum">Edmonds Historical Museum</a>.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="21st_century">21st century</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Associated_British_Foods&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: 21st century"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2000, the company sold its interests in Burton's Biscuits.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2002, it acquired the Mazola corn oil, Argo and Kingsford's cornstarch, Karo and Golden Griddle syrups, and Henri's dressing brands, along with several Canadian brands, from <a href="/wiki/Unilever" title="Unilever">Unilever</a>;<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in 2004, it acquired the Tone's spice business and Fleischman yeast business from <a href="/wiki/Burns_Philp" title="Burns Philp">Burns Philp</a>;<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and in 2007, it purchased <a href="/wiki/Patak%27s" title="Patak's">Patak's</a> Indian food business.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 26 March 2011, Associated British Foods, and its parent company <a href="/wiki/Wittington_Investments" title="Wittington Investments">Wittington Investments</a>, were targeted over <a href="/wiki/Tax_avoidance_and_tax_evasion" class="mw-redirect" title="Tax avoidance and tax evasion">tax avoidance</a> by <a href="/wiki/UK_Uncut" title="UK Uncut">UK Uncut</a> during <a href="/wiki/2011_anti-cuts_protest_in_London" class="mw-redirect" title="2011 anti-cuts protest in London">anti-cuts protests</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-UK_Uncut_press_release_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UK_Uncut_press_release-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The tax avoidance scheme involved moving capital between ABF/Primark and the affiliated <a href="/wiki/Luxembourg" title="Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a> entity ABF European Holdings & Co SNC by means of interest-free loans, avoiding tax of about £9.7 million per year.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The protest took the form of a mass <a href="/wiki/Sit-in" title="Sit-in">sit-in</a> in <a href="/wiki/Fortnum_%26_Mason" title="Fortnum & Mason">Fortnum & Mason</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In February 2013, the firm denied "illegal and immoral" tax evasion after it was accused by an international charity of moving its profits outside <a href="/wiki/Zambia" title="Zambia">Zambia</a> to reduce its tax bill. <a href="/wiki/ActionAid" title="ActionAid">ActionAid</a> said Zambia Sugar, a unit of AB Foods, had made profits of $123 million since 2007, but had paid "virtually no corporate tax" in Zambia.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In October 2013, the company denied being involved in unscrupulous uses of land, in an article containing reports of forced evictions by other companies.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In November 2024, George Weston, chief executive of ABF claimed that the recent UK Budget may lead it to invest more outside the UK over fears the High Street will bear the "weight of tax rises".<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Operations">Operations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Associated_British_Foods&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Operations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Brands">Brands</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Associated_British_Foods&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Brands"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Two_slices_of_Kingsmill_bread.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Two_slices_of_Kingsmill_bread.jpg/220px-Two_slices_of_Kingsmill_bread.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Two_slices_of_Kingsmill_bread.jpg/330px-Two_slices_of_Kingsmill_bread.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Two_slices_of_Kingsmill_bread.jpg/440px-Two_slices_of_Kingsmill_bread.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4096" data-file-height="3072" /></a><figcaption>Two slices of Kingsmill bread</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ryvita_-_Dark_Rye_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Ryvita_-_Dark_Rye_2.jpg/220px-Ryvita_-_Dark_Rye_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Ryvita_-_Dark_Rye_2.jpg/330px-Ryvita_-_Dark_Rye_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Ryvita_-_Dark_Rye_2.jpg/440px-Ryvita_-_Dark_Rye_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4096" data-file-height="3072" /></a><figcaption>Ryvita <a href="/wiki/Crispbread" title="Crispbread">crispbread</a></figcaption></figure> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 22em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Allinson" title="Allinson">Allinson</a></li> <li>Argo <a href="/wiki/Cornstarch" class="mw-redirect" title="Cornstarch">Corn Starch</a></li> <li>Aladino <a href="/wiki/Peanut_Butter" class="mw-redirect" title="Peanut Butter">Peanut Butter</a></li> <li>Burgen</li> <li>Blue Dragon</li> <li>Capullo</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dorset_Cereals" title="Dorset Cereals">Dorset Cereals</a></li> <li>Dromedary cake mixes</li> <li>Elephant Atta</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fleischmann%27s_Yeast" title="Fleischmann's Yeast">Fleischmann's Yeast</a></li> <li>High5<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jordans_(company)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jordans (company)">Jordans</a> cereals</li> <li>Lucky Boat Noodles</li> <li>Karo <a href="/wiki/Corn_syrup" title="Corn syrup">corn syrup</a></li> <li>Kingsford's Corn Starch (North America)</li> <li>Kingsmill bread</li> <li>Mazola <a href="/wiki/Corn_oil" title="Corn oil">corn oil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ovaltine" title="Ovaltine">Ovaltine</a> (except in the United States, where <a href="/wiki/Nestl%C3%A9" title="Nestlé">Nestlé</a> owns the brand)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patak%27s" title="Patak's">Patak's</a></li> <li>Pride</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ryvita" title="Ryvita">Ryvita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silver_Spoon_(sugar)" class="mw-redirect" title="Silver Spoon (sugar)">Silver Spoon</a></li> <li>Sunblest</li> <li>Thai Lotus Pastes</li> <li>Tolly Boy Rice</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twinings" title="Twinings">Twinings</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Subsidiaries">Subsidiaries</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Associated_British_Foods&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Subsidiaries"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 22em;"> <ul><li>AB Agri Ltd</li> <li>AB Enzymes - an ABFI Company</li> <li>AB Sugar</li> <li><a href="/wiki/AB_Mauri" title="AB Mauri">AB Mauri</a>, bakery ingredients</li> <li>Abitec Corporation - an ABFI Company</li> <li>Abitec Ltd</li> <li>ACH Food Companies (AC HUMKO from 1995 to 2000), an American subsidiary of Associated British Foods, previously part of Kraft Foods from 1952 to 1995.</li> <li>ACH Food México<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Allied Bakeries - a division of ABF Grain Products Ltd</li> <li>Allied Mills</li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Sugar" title="British Sugar">British Sugar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frontier_Agriculture" title="Frontier Agriculture">Frontier Agriculture</a> (50% joint venture with <a href="/wiki/Cargill" title="Cargill">Cargill</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Weston_Foods" title="George Weston Foods">George Weston Foods</a></li> <li>G Costa: sauces and specialty foods</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illovo_Sugar" title="Illovo Sugar">Illovo Sugar</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zambia_Sugar" title="Zambia Sugar">Zambia Sugar</a></li></ul></li> <li>OHLY - an ABFI Company</li> <li>PGP International, Inc. - an ABFI Company</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Primark" title="Primark">Primark</a> – known as <a href="/wiki/Penneys" class="mw-redirect" title="Penneys">Penneys</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Ireland" title="Republic of Ireland">Republic of Ireland</a></li> <li>SPI Pharma, Inc. - an ABFI Company</li> <li>Stratas Foods LLC, a 50/50 joint venture between ABF's American subsidiary ACH and fellow American food corporation <a href="/wiki/Archer_Daniels_Midland" title="Archer Daniels Midland">Archer Daniels Midland</a><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wander_AG" title="Wander AG">Wander AG</a></li> <li>Westmill Foods</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Board_of_directors">Board of directors</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Associated_British_Foods&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Board of directors"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Sinclair_(businessman)" title="Charles Sinclair (businessman)">Charles Sinclair</a>, Chairman.<sup id="cite_ref-abf_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-abf-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_G._Weston" title="George G. Weston">George G. Weston</a>, Chief Executive Officer.<sup id="cite_ref-abf_32-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-abf-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Bason" title="John Bason">John Bason</a>, Finance Director.<sup id="cite_ref-abf_32-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-abf-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Smith_(businessman)" title="Peter Smith (businessman)">Peter Smith</a>, Independent non-executive director.<sup id="cite_ref-abf_32-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-abf-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Jay,_Baron_Jay_of_Ewelme" title="Michael Jay, Baron Jay of Ewelme">Michael Jay, Baron Jay of Ewelme</a>, Independent non-executive director.<sup id="cite_ref-abf_32-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-abf-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timothy_Clarke_(businessman)" title="Timothy Clarke (businessman)">Timothy Clarke</a>, Independent non-executive director.<sup id="cite_ref-abf_32-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-abf-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Javier_Ferr%C3%A1n" title="Javier Ferrán">Javier Ferrán</a>, Independent non-executive director.<sup id="cite_ref-abf_32-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-abf-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emma_Adamo" title="Emma Adamo">Emma Adamo</a>, Independent non-executive director.<sup id="cite_ref-abf_32-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-abf-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Controlling_shareholder">Controlling shareholder</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Associated_British_Foods&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Controlling shareholder"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>54.5% of ABF is owned by <a href="/wiki/Wittington_Investments" title="Wittington Investments">Wittington Investments</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 79.2% of the share capital of Wittington Investments is owned by the <a href="/wiki/Garfield_Weston_Foundation" title="Garfield Weston Foundation">Garfield Weston Foundation</a>, which is one of the UK's largest grant-making charitable trusts, and the remainder is owned by members of the Weston family. Wittington Investments also owns <a href="/wiki/Fortnum_%26_Mason" title="Fortnum & Mason">Fortnum & Mason</a> and <a href="/wiki/Heal_%26_Son" class="mw-redirect" title="Heal & Son">Heal & Son</a>. George G. Weston became chief executive of ABF on 1 April 2005, and Galen Weston, the chief executive of <a href="/wiki/George_Weston_Ltd." class="mw-redirect" title="George Weston Ltd.">George Weston Ltd.</a>, is a <a href="/wiki/Non-executive_director" title="Non-executive director">non-executive director</a>. Garth Weston is Regional President of AB Mauri.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Associated_British_Foods&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Industry5.svg/28px-Industry5.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Industry5.svg/42px-Industry5.svg.png 1.5x, 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.reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation 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a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/00293262">"Associated British Foods PLC overview - Find and update company information - GOV.UK"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Companies_House" title="Companies House">Companies House</a></i>. 20 October 1934<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Companies+House&rft.atitle=Associated+British+Foods+PLC+overview+-+Find+and+update+company+information+-+GOV.UK&rft.date=1934-10-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffind-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk%2Fcompany%2F00293262&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAssociated+British+Foods" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AR-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-AR_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AR_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AR_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AR_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AR_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AR_2-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.abf.co.uk/content/dam/abf/corporate/oar-and-rr-2023/oar/abf-annual-report-2023.pdf.downloadasset.pdf">"Annual Report and Accounts 2023"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. 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Little, <i>Concentration in British Industry</i> (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2011) p.258</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-time-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-time_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081215044814/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,807051,00.html">Barnum of Bread</a>," <i><a href="/wiki/Time_(magazine)" title="Time (magazine)">Time</a></i>. Monday, 14 February 1955. <i>(Retrieved 2009-05-13.)</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-diet-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-diet_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Oddy, Derek J. and Derek S. Miller. <i>The Making of the Modern British Diet</i>. Croom Helm. 1976, p. 27</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMaurice_De_Soissons1988" class="citation book cs1">Maurice De Soissons (1988). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=cWBPAAAAMAAJ&q=%22howardsgate+trust%22+weston"><i>Welwyn Garden City</i></a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 May</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Wagon+Wheels+roll+west+as+ABF+sells+Burton%27s&rft.date=2000-10-31&rft.aulast=Wootliff&rft.aufirst=Benjamin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fmoney%2Fmain.jhtml%3Fxml%3D%2Fmoney%2F2000%2F10%2F31%2Fcnabf31.xml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAssociated+British+Foods" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged July 2021">dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131215000103/http://www.achfood.com/overview.cfm">"ACH Foods Company Overview"</a>. achfood.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.achfood.com/overview.cfm">the original</a> on 15 December 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 December</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=ACH+Foods+Company+Overview&rft.pub=achfood.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.achfood.com%2Foverview.cfm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAssociated+British+Foods" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/ach-food-companies-inc-buys-unilevers-mazola-corn-oil-and-associated-brands-77078937.html">"ACH Food Companies, Inc. Buys Unilever's Mazola Corn Oil and Associated Brands"</a>. prnewswire.com. 23 April 2002<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 December</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=ACH+Food+Companies%2C+Inc.+Buys+Unilever%27s+Mazola+Corn+Oil+and+Associated+Brands&rft.pub=prnewswire.com&rft.date=2002-04-23&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.prnewswire.com%2Fnews-releases%2Fach-food-companies-inc-buys-unilevers-mazola-corn-oil-and-associated-brands-77078937.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAssociated+British+Foods" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081021014442/http://www.secinfo.com/dsvr4.18f8.htm">"Burns Philp & Co Ltd"</a>. Secinfo.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.secinfo.com/dsvr4.18f8.htm">the original</a> on 21 October 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 May</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Burns+Philp+%26+Co+Ltd&rft.pub=Secinfo.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.secinfo.com%2Fdsvr4.18f8.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAssociated+British+Foods" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/business/6700173.stm">"AB Foods buys curry firm Patak's"</a> <i>BBC News Online</i> Tuesday, 29 May 2007</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-UK_Uncut_press_release-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-UK_Uncut_press_release_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ukuncut.org.uk/blog/press-release-uk-uncut-occupy-tax-dodgers-fortnum-and-mason">UK Uncut Occupy Tax Dodgers Fortnum and Mason</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110329141844/http://www.ukuncut.org.uk/blog/press-release-uk-uncut-occupy-tax-dodgers-fortnum-and-mason">Archived</a> 29 March 2011 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. 26 March 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.taxresearch.org.uk/Documents/abfeh.pdf">"ABF European Holdings & Co SNC accounts 2008"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 February</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=ABF+European+Holdings+%26+Co+SNC+accounts+2008&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.taxresearch.org.uk%2FDocuments%2Fabfeh.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAssociated+British+Foods" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.taxresearch.org.uk/Blog/2011/03/28/this-is-why-uk-uncut-picked-on-fortnums/">"Tax Research UK article"</a>. Taxresearch.org.uk. 28 March 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 February</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Tax+Research+UK+article&rft.pub=Taxresearch.org.uk&rft.date=2011-03-28&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.taxresearch.org.uk%2FBlog%2F2011%2F03%2F28%2Fthis-is-why-uk-uncut-picked-on-fortnums%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAssociated+British+Foods" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Video: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://liberalconspiracy.org/2011/03/27/watch-ukuncut-occupation-of-fortnum-mason-was-peaceful/">Occupation of Fortnum & Mason by UKuncut was peaceful</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130120180934/http://liberalconspiracy.org/2011/03/27/watch-ukuncut-occupation-of-fortnum-mason-was-peaceful/">Archived</a> 20 January 2013 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, by Sunny Hundal. 27 March 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVellacott2013" class="citation news cs1">Vellacott, Chris (10 February 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://uk.reuters.com/article/uk-abf-tax-idUKBRE91908C20130210">"AB Foods denies avoiding tax in Zambia Holiday"</a>. <i>Reuters</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=AB+Foods+denies+avoiding+tax+in+Zambia+Holiday&rft.date=2013-02-10&rft.aulast=Vellacott&rft.aufirst=Chris&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fuk.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fuk-abf-tax-idUKBRE91908C20130210&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAssociated+British+Foods" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged September 2024">dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMerrill2013" class="citation news cs1">Merrill, Jamie (2 October 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/environment/green-living/oxfam-accuses-coke-and-pepsi-of-taking-land-from-the-poor-8852161.html">"Oxfam accuses Coke and Pepsi of taking land from the poor"</a>. <i>The Independent</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Oxfam+accuses+Coke+and+Pepsi+of+taking+land+from+the+poor&rft.date=2013-10-02&rft.aulast=Merrill&rft.aufirst=Jamie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fenvironment%2Fgreen-living%2Foxfam-accuses-coke-and-pepsi-of-taking-land-from-the-poor-8852161.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAssociated+British+Foods" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/cgqy3p78085o">"Primark considers investing outside UK due to Budget"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 5 November 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 November</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Primark+considers+investing+outside+UK+due+to+Budget&rft.date=2024-11-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Farticles%2Fcgqy3p78085o&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAssociated+British+Foods" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bcms.com/gb/en-gb/deal/high5-acquired-associated-british-foods-plc">"Associated British Foods plc has acquired the Leicester-based sports nutrition company H5 Ltd, trading as High5"</a>. <i>www.bcms.com/gb/en-gb</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 November</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.bcms.com%2Fgb%2Fen-gb&rft.atitle=Associated+British+Foods+plc+has+acquired+the+Leicester-based+sports+nutrition+company+H5+Ltd%2C+trading+as+High5&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bcms.com%2Fgb%2Fen-gb%2Fdeal%2Fhigh5-acquired-associated-british-foods-plc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAssociated+British+Foods" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150317182631/http://www.achfood.com/mexico.cfm">"ACH Food Companies - Mexico"</a>. <i>achfood.com</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.achfood.com/mexico.cfm">the original</a> on 17 March 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 March</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=achfood.com&rft.atitle=ACH+Food+Companies+-+Mexico&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.achfood.com%2Fmexico.cfm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAssociated+British+Foods" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.foodbusinessnews.net/articles/15610-heggen-takes-the-helm-at-stratas-foods">"Heggen takes the helm at Stratas Foods"</a>. <i>Food Business News</i>. 13 March 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 June</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Food+Business+News&rft.atitle=Heggen+takes+the+helm+at+Stratas+Foods&rft.date=2020-03-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.foodbusinessnews.net%2Farticles%2F15610-heggen-takes-the-helm-at-stratas-foods&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAssociated+British+Foods" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-abf-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-abf_32-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-abf_32-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-abf_32-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-abf_32-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-abf_32-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-abf_32-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-abf_32-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-abf_32-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.abf.co.uk/about_us/board_of_directors#">"Associated British Foods plc - About us - Board and committees - Board of directors"</a>. <i>abf.co.uk</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 March</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=abf.co.uk&rft.atitle=Associated+British+Foods+plc+-+About+us+-+Board+and+committees+-+Board+of+directors&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.abf.co.uk%2Fabout_us%2Fboard_of_directors%23&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAssociated+British+Foods" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAssociated_British_Foods" class="citation web cs1">Associated British Foods. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120406011851/http://www.abf.co.uk/uploads/abf-annual-report-2011.pdf">"Annual Report 2011"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.abf.co.uk/uploads/abf-annual-report-2011.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 6 April 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 July</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Annual+Report+2011&rft.au=Associated+British+Foods&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.abf.co.uk%2Fuploads%2Fabf-annual-report-2011.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAssociated+British+Foods" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.intaward.org/trustees">"Trustees | The Duke of Edinburgh's International Award"</a>. <i>www.intaward.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 February</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.intaward.org&rft.atitle=Trustees+%7C+The+Duke+of+Edinburgh%27s+International+Award&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.intaward.org%2Ftrustees&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAssociated+British+Foods" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Associated_British_Foods&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.abf.co.uk">Official website</a></span></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output 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href="/wiki/Template:Associated_British_Foods" title="Template:Associated British Foods"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Associated_British_Foods" title="Template talk:Associated British Foods"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Associated_British_Foods" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Associated British Foods"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Associated_British_Foods" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Associated British Foods</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;">Current operations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>AB Agri Ltd</li> <li>Abitec Corporation</li> <li>Abitec Ltd</li> <li>Argo cornstarch</li> <li>Allied Mills</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allinson" title="Allinson">Allinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Sugar" title="British Sugar">British Sugar</a></li> <li>Frontier (50%)</li> <li>G Costa</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Weston_Foods" title="George Weston Foods">George Weston Foods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illovo_Sugar" title="Illovo Sugar">Illovo Sugar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingsmill_(bread)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kingsmill (bread)">Kingsmill</a></li> <li>Mozolo oil</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ovaltine" title="Ovaltine">Ovaltine</a> (except USA)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patak%27s" title="Patak's">Patak's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Primark" title="Primark">Primark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ryvita" title="Ryvita">Ryvita</a></li> <li>Silver Spoon</li> <li>Sunblest</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twinings" title="Twinings">Twinings</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;">Former operations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Burton's Biscuits</li> <li>Dairy Wrap Produce</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fine_Fare" title="Fine Fare">Fine Fare</a></li> <li>Kingsway Fresh Foods</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lifestyle_Sports" class="mw-redirect" title="Lifestyle Sports">Lifestyle Sports</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Power_Supermarkets_Limited&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Power Supermarkets Limited (page does not exist)">Power Supermarkets Limited</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stewarts_Supermarkets_Limited" class="mw-redirect" title="Stewarts Supermarkets Limited">Stewarts Supermarkets Limited</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/W._Garfield_Weston" title="W. Garfield Weston">W. Garfield Weston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garry_Weston" title="Garry Weston">Garry Weston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_G._Weston" title="George G. Weston">George G. Weston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guy_Weston" title="Guy Weston">Guy Weston</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Garfield_Weston_Foundation" title="Garfield Weston Foundation">Garfield Weston Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Weston_Limited" title="George Weston Limited">George Weston Limited</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wittington_Investments" title="Wittington Investments">Wittington Investments</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" 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class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:FTSE_100_Index_constituents" title="Template:FTSE 100 Index constituents"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:FTSE_100_Index_constituents" title="Template talk:FTSE 100 Index constituents"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:FTSE_100_Index_constituents" title="Special:EditPage/Template:FTSE 100 Index constituents"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=United_Kingdom&#124;link=United_Kingdom_FTSE_100_companies_of_the_United_Kingdom_→_FTSE_250" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/FTSE_100_Index" title="FTSE 100 Index">FTSE 100</a> companies of the United Kingdom   → <small><a href="/wiki/FTSE_250_Index" title="FTSE 250 Index">FTSE 250</a></small></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/3i" title="3i">3i</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Admiral_Group" title="Admiral Group">Admiral Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Airtel_Africa" title="Airtel Africa">Airtel Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anglo_American_plc" title="Anglo American plc">Anglo American</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antofagasta_plc" title="Antofagasta plc">Antofagasta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashtead_Group" title="Ashtead Group">Ashtead Group</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Associated British Foods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AstraZeneca" title="AstraZeneca">AstraZeneca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Auto_Trader_Group" title="Auto Trader Group">Auto Trader Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aviva" title="Aviva">Aviva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%26M" title="B&M">B&M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BAE_Systems" title="BAE Systems">BAE Systems</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barclays" title="Barclays">Barclays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barratt_Redrow" title="Barratt Redrow">Barratt Redrow</a></li> <li><a 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plc">DCC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diageo" title="Diageo">Diageo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diploma_plc" title="Diploma plc">Diploma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EasyJet" title="EasyJet">EasyJet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Endeavour_Mining" title="Endeavour Mining">Endeavour Mining</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Entain" title="Entain">Entain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Experian" title="Experian">Experian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F_%26_C_Investment_Trust" title="F & C Investment Trust">F & C Investment Trust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frasers_Group" title="Frasers Group">Frasers Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fresnillo_plc" title="Fresnillo plc">Fresnillo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glencore" title="Glencore">Glencore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GSK_plc" title="GSK plc">GSK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haleon" title="Haleon">Haleon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halma_plc" title="Halma plc">Halma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hargreaves_Lansdown" title="Hargreaves Lansdown">Hargreaves Lansdown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hikma_Pharmaceuticals" title="Hikma Pharmaceuticals">Hikma Pharmaceuticals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hiscox" title="Hiscox">Hiscox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howdens_Joinery" title="Howdens Joinery">Howdens Joinery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HSBC" title="HSBC">HSBC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IHG_Hotels_%26_Resorts" title="IHG Hotels & Resorts">IHG Hotels & Resorts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IMI_plc" title="IMI plc">IMI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imperial_Brands" title="Imperial Brands">Imperial Brands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Informa" title="Informa">Informa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intermediate_Capital_Group" title="Intermediate Capital Group">Intermediate Capital Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Airlines_Group" title="International Airlines Group">International Airlines Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intertek" title="Intertek">Intertek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JD_Sports" title="JD Sports">JD Sports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingfisher_plc" title="Kingfisher plc">Kingfisher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Landsec" title="Landsec">Land Securities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legal_%26_General" title="Legal & General">Legal & General</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lloyds_Banking_Group" title="Lloyds Banking Group">Lloyds Banking Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LondonMetric_Property" title="LondonMetric Property">LondonMetric Property</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Stock_Exchange_Group" title="London Stock Exchange Group">London Stock Exchange Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%26G" title="M&G">M&G</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marks_%26_Spencer" title="Marks & Spencer">Marks & Spencer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melrose_Industries" title="Melrose Industries">Melrose Industries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mondi" title="Mondi">Mondi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Grid_plc" title="National Grid plc">National Grid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NatWest_Group" title="NatWest Group">NatWest Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Next_plc" title="Next plc">Next</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pearson_plc" title="Pearson plc">Pearson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pershing_Square_Holdings" title="Pershing Square Holdings">Pershing Square Holdings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persimmon_plc" title="Persimmon plc">Persimmon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phoenix_Group" title="Phoenix Group">Phoenix Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prudential_plc" title="Prudential plc">Prudential</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reckitt" title="Reckitt">Reckitt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RELX" title="RELX">RELX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rentokil_Initial" title="Rentokil Initial">Rentokil Initial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rightmove" title="Rightmove">Rightmove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rio_Tinto_(corporation)" title="Rio Tinto (corporation)">Rio Tinto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rolls-Royce_Holdings" title="Rolls-Royce Holdings">Rolls-Royce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sage_Group" title="Sage Group">Sage Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sainsbury%27s" title="Sainsbury's">J Sainsbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schroders" title="Schroders">Schroders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_Mortgage_Investment_Trust" title="Scottish Mortgage Investment Trust">Scottish Mortgage Investment Trust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Segro" title="Segro">Segro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Severn_Trent" title="Severn Trent">Severn Trent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shell_plc" title="Shell plc">Shell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DS_Smith" title="DS Smith">DS Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smith_%26_Nephew" title="Smith & Nephew">Smith & Nephew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smiths_Group" title="Smiths Group">Smiths Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spirax_Group" title="Spirax Group">Spirax Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SSE_plc" title="SSE plc">SSE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Standard_Chartered" title="Standard Chartered">Standard Chartered</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taylor_Wimpey" title="Taylor 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aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q117059#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q117059#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q117059#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" 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href="https://viaf.org/viaf/153859350">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/nb2005017456">United States</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐4zjqf Cached time: 20241122143537 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.774 seconds Real time usage: 0.991 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 3930/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 98618/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 6432/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 20/100 Expensive parser function count: 5/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 129316/5000000 bytes Lua time 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